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GM Criticized Over Chevy Volt's Hybrid Similarities

Attila Dimedici writes "This article says the Chevy Volt is not what GM claimed it was: an Extended Range Electric Vehicle. The Volt is simply a plug-in hybrid. Instead of a vehicle that is only driven with the electric drive train that uses a gasoline engine to charge the batteries, the Volt actually uses the gasoline engine to drive the front wheels at speeds above 70 miles per hour or when the batteries run down. Additionally, the Volt gets nowhere near the 230 mpg that GM was claiming for it. If this is all true, why did GM misrepresent the car? The facts as stated in the article make the Volt a pretty decent competitor to the Prius and other hybrids already on the market." A post at the Car Connection blog takes the opposing view, saying that accusations of GM "lying" are overhyped, since the capability to power the wheels with gasoline is reserved for situations where electricity isn't a viable option. The author says GM didn't mention this ability before now due to concerns over patents and competition from other companies.

657 comments

  1. Attempt to delaying uptake of competing products by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If this is all true, why did GM misrepresent the car?

    Because hybrids like the Prius were already on the market, and "eventually, we'll get around to releasing a slightly-better hybrid on much the same model" isn't the kind of sales pitch that gets people to buy a conventional GM car now while deferring purchasing a hybrid for later.

    Sending the message "we are going to real soon now come out with an electric car that will make hybrids obsolete" is somewhat better as an effort to slow the success of the existing, already-on-the-market hybrids.

  2. Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not on price. It's fucking forty thousand dollars! It's an ECONOMY car!

    Sheesh.

    People are pissed because they still owe us (US taxpayers) nearly 50 billion dollars. This was the big 'ace in the hole' the used in part to sell the bailout to us.

    This piece of shit is not going to put GM on the road to recovery, and the US taxpayer on the road to becoming whole again.

    1. Re:Decent competitor? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Look, the government actually owns GM - Government Motors. The same guys that buy $400 hammers. The fact that the government can produce ANY motor vehicle for under $100,000 is a fucking miracle.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Decent competitor? by DaHat · · Score: 5, Informative

      Uhhh...what? I think you mean General Motors. And no, they are not owned by the US government

      Um... did you miss the side bar?

      Owner(s):
      -United States Department of the Treasury (61%)
      -United Auto Workers Union Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (17.5%)
      -Canada Development Investment Corporation (7.9%)
      -Government of Ontario (3.8%)
      -Bond holders of Motors Liquidation Company (9.8%)

      If a 61% stake isn't ownership... I don't know what is!

    3. Re:Decent competitor? by Revotron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You actually believe that $400 hammer bullshit?

      Hint: When you see a $400 hammer in a government catalog, it's not a hammer. It's a classified device, but they are still required to put it in the catalog. Therefore, they list it as something ridiculous like the infamous NASA "toilet seat".

      The $400 hammer joke died 10 years ago.

    4. Re:Decent competitor? by Megaweapon · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, the executives will pad their bank accounts with what is left of the company coffers before finally driving it into the ground. Happy ending!

      --
      I'm sure "SlashdotMedia" will improve on all the wonders that Dice Holdings blessed us all with
    5. Re:Decent competitor? by Lloyd_Bryant · · Score: 2, Informative

      Look, the government actually owns GM - Government Motors. .

      Uhhh...what? I think you mean General Motors. And no, they are not owned by the US government.

      As of Aug 18, 2010, the U.S. Treasury held 61% of GM's stock. So saying it's "owned by the US government" is not entirely incorrect. Though I would *hope* that the term "Government Motors" was sarcasm...

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I had one once. It sucked.
    6. Re:Decent competitor? by homesnatch · · Score: 1

      The United States Treasury currently owns 61% of GM. "Government Motors" is a reference to the government takeover of GM in 2009 when Obama fired then current CEO Frederick Hendersen. http://www.worldcarfans.com/110092228542/gm-may-pay-back-taxpayers-after-ipo

    7. Re:Decent competitor? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My understanding was that the wasteful $400 hammers/toilet seats, were actually funding for the 'undisclosed' portions of the budget. But the 'wasteful' tag nicely got people in an uproar over something completely unrelated, thus clouding the issue beyond any rational discussion.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    8. Re:Decent competitor? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 0, Troll

      The $400 hammer joke died 10 years ago.

      Not if you're retarded.

    9. Re:Decent competitor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Owns a controlling stake" is synonymous with "owns" in the context of publicly traded companies, just as "buying 51% or more of the voting stock of the company" is synonymous with "buying the company".

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    10. Re:Decent competitor? by MaWeiTao · · Score: 3, Informative

      GM had this car in development well before the government bailed them out. And no, it's not an economy car just like the Prius isn't an economy car. An economy car is something like an Aveo or a Yaris. Yes, a Prius starts out at a relatively cheap range, about $23k, but add some options and you're easily pushing $30k, way outside what anyone would consider economy.

      If anyone were serious about economy they'd be buying cars with small displacements and ideally running on diesel. The catch is that such small engines don't even exist in the US. 1-liter to 1.4 liter engines are common in Europe and virtually non-existent in the US.

      It's disappointing to learn that the car isn't what it was initially billed to be, but after the initial uproar in the media it seems that the car does do what was promised but the gasoline engine can also motivate the car when necessary. That's still neat and is a decent leap in technology over the Prius. Of course, it also sounds quite complex and it does raise concerns about reliability. One of the big reasons why Japanese can make such reliable cars, well Honda and Toyota specifically, is because they tend to keep things simple.

      In light of the technology the price isn't unreasonable. Even after tax rebates the Nissan Leaf will probably still be less expensive, but you're also compromising. Range is significantly limited over a regular car and it's still 8 hours to recharge the batteries on 220v. You can install a rapid recharge unit, which reduces that time down to 30 minutes, but then you're looking at $15k or so for the unit and who knows what installation will cost.

      We'll see how this car turns out. But unfortunately it looks like the media might end up killing this car with all the negative press. If nothing else, GM had better hope the car is reliable because if it's not there's no way in hell they'll be able to recover from the mess.

    11. Re:Decent competitor? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative

      If a 61% stake isn't ownership... I don't know what is!

      That depends on the class of stock being traded. For example, you could own 100% of GOOG - but you still won't own Google, because ownership rights are vested in a class of stock that is closely held and isn't publicly traded.

    12. Re:Decent competitor? by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correct. And more importantly, it was accurate enough in the context of a joke. Reading the replies in the thread, including everyone taking "$400 hammers" as a serious claim, demonstrates that people on /. are losing their sense of humor. And their common sense to boot. This place used to be fun, back when the internet was hard to use.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    13. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The $400 hammer story is 26 years old, and was used to discredit Reagan during the 1984 election.

      They weren't part of any black budget. They were just part of a support bundle where the itemized prices were an accounting fiction, since no individual piece were ever to be sold separately. There was never a catalog with a $400 hammer. There was just a $30,000 flat rate support contract, and a bunch of misleading purchase orders and invoices describing the individual items that comprise that support contract.

      Imagine if every part of a car was itemized separately on the bill; each bolt and light bulb and wire would cost a few dollars each, and the total invoice price of a Hyundai would be a quarter million dollars. But if you buy it all together, you get a 98% discount and the total comes to about $15,000. That's how the government ended up with a $400 hammer, and that's how you ended up with a $200,000 car.

    14. Re:Decent competitor? by publiclurker · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the NASA toilet seats are legit. You don't actually think an off the shelf seat from home depot would work in zero-G do you. The NRE costs of things with small production runs make the unit costs very high.

    15. Re:Decent competitor? by melted · · Score: 1

      >> People are pissed because they still owe us

      Well, if it sells, the high sticker price will help them pay back the debt. Or would you rather see them giving it away for free and going bankrupt again. Volt is one of the cars that I'll consider as an upgrade to my aging Camry, once they work out the initial kinks. 30 miles from the battery more than covers my daily commute needs.

    16. Re:Decent competitor? by Peach+Rings · · Score: 1

      Back in 1997 they would mail the internet straight to your house. Doesn't get much easier than that.

    17. Re:Decent competitor? by afidel · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, the $400 hammer was part of a special silent repair kit made for operating outside of the sonically shielded portion of a $Billions submarine. The kit was put together to a very exacting spec and then only a handful were ordered to go on the small fleet of American submarines. The rather high development cost was spread over a small number of kits. The $600 toilet seat was similar, a long out of production aircraft, the P3-C Orion subhunter (still used by NOAA for hurricane insertions) needed to have the existing toilet seats replaced due to age (25 years old at the start of production) and so a new mold needed to be made to fit the particular size and physical requirements for the aircraft. Anyone who works with plastics or fiberglass knows that the majority of the cost is in setting up the mold, so when you order 63 parts your per-part cost is going to be crazy high. Btw, this happens in industry all the time. When I worked at Cisco we spent several million on the tapeout for a new chip that ended up having a critical flaw that required a design spin and hence new tapeout. The handful of chips that were made with the flawed mask could have been said to be x hundred thousand dollar chips, but it would be just as inaccurate as the people yelling about the hammers and toilets. There's plenty of waste in the US government, finding stupid examples like those just makes you look like a fool.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    18. Re:Decent competitor? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Not on price. It's fucking forty thousand dollars! It's an ECONOMY car!

      It is a SIGNALLING car. It signals your commitment to the environment, and that you are a caring person.

      Neither has to actually be true though, you just need some bucks. You can drive it from the hills to Van Nuys Airport on all-electric, and then grossly emit CO2 taking your private jet to NYC...

    19. Re:Decent competitor? by cynyr · · Score: 1

      51% depends as well, simply have 51% may not get you what ever you want. Some companies have internal rules that say a 75% vote is needed.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    20. Re:Decent competitor? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Yes, because everyone knows that AOL in 1997 was exactly the internet.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    21. Re:Decent competitor? by cynyr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Prius is a parallel hybrid as well, the gas engine can charge the battery and move the car or simply charge the batteries.

      The reason i'm upset(i use that lightly) is that 1) They have been billing and advertising the car as a serial hybrid, 2) The inclusion of all the extra drive train components is a big pile of more stuff that I'll need to maintain. I was looking forward to a car without a transmission, but this one has an extra complicated one.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    22. Re:Decent competitor? by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      The explanation I heard it's that it's just everything getting bumped in price due to going over budget.

      There's a project with a full list of per-item prices. For instance, there is a $10 hammer, a $50000 engine, and so on, and this adds up to some big number like $5M. At some point they figure out that's not enough money, and need $500K extra. The list can't be extended because nothing new will be delivered, which means that something on the list was listed too cheaply.

      Now, there can be a problem with figuring out what was listed too cheaply. If for instance an additional janitor was needed, how do you figure out which piece of military hardware was their wage going to come from? To avoid thinking too much about it, they take the extra money needed, divide by the number of items, and bump the price for everything. So you end up with a $510 hammer and a $50500 engine.

      It's $500K extra regardless of how you slice it, but sometimes somebody looks at the price list and sees a $510 hammer in there. If that was changed to a $10 hammer and a $51000 engine, nobody would find much to protest about, although both ways amount to the same amount of money.

    23. Re:Decent competitor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My understanding was that the wasteful $400 hammers/toilet seats, were actually funding for the 'undisclosed' portions of the budget.

      That's what Seinfeld's Dad said in Independence Day, but I doubt it is true. All they have to do to fund the undisclosed portions of the budget is to move money from the disclosed portions to the undisclosed while telling everyone they spent it on the disclosed; I mean that's basically what's happening in the ID conspiracy theory, is it not?

      The super-expensive items the government buys fall into two categories. First is truly special-purpose limited-run items which as always cost much more than general purpose mass-produced items. Second is misguided attempts at cost savings by specifying government purchasing requirements so precisely that only a single product matches, but then the makers of that product change the formula so it no longer matches and to satisfy the requirement it basically becomes a special-purpose item. On example I saw in an expose on the subject was a simple detergent that at the time of the requirement's creation was both adequate and the cheapest solution. But since the industry moved faster than the speed of government bureaucracy, this basically meant the government was paying to keep the old equipment running to produce the old detergent. Poof, suddenly instead of being the cheapest option it's 10x more expensive than anything else.

      Truth is stupider than fiction. :)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    24. Re:Decent competitor? by maxume · · Score: 1

      People making economic choices are buying lightly used Corollas, Civics and Focuses.

      Those are semi-economy, but not really 'cheap'.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    25. Re:Decent competitor? by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      If anyone were serious about economy they'd be buying cars with small displacements and ideally running on diesel

      You can't have both. Diesel engines below roughly 1.8l tend to be very inefficient. 2.0l - 2.2l seems a sweet spot.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    26. Re:Decent competitor? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1, Informative

      If a 61% stake isn't ownership... I don't know what is!

      Clearly, you don't know what ownership is.

      A 61% stake makes you the "majority shareholder"

      Ownership is undivided control.

      The US government owns, e.g., the U.S. Navy.

      Its the majority shareholder in GM.

      The two situations are rather different.

    27. Re:Decent competitor? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      It is a SIGNALLING car. It signals your commitment to the environment, and that you are a caring person.

      Considering you can buy a Civic for half the price, that's an awful lot of money to spend on SMUG. Particularly when it has a Chevy badge on the front.

    28. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I'm more likely to believe they spent $400 on a hammer.

      I have an uncle who works for a company that manufactures hinges, his company sells Apple the hinges on the MacBook (those things are speced to have have near-perfect force curves), things like medical equipment, airplanes, etc.

      The Air Force wanted to buy some more hinges that his company sold them years ago, they were used on the deck of some older aircraft carriers. The company didn't make anymore (it was an old design). My uncle recommended a different hinge that had equivalent/better specs and would work as a replacement that would cost less than $5/piece, however they might have to drill new holes to install them on the deck. The Air Force wanted the hinges they asked for, that wasn't good enough. My uncle blew him off and said they didn't sell them anymore, but he would sell him this other hinge.

      Well, that wasn't good enough. Later that day, a 3 star general gives him a phone call threating to seize the companies manufacturing plants, as it was a matter of "national security" (he was dead serious). My uncle goes back and figures out how much it would cost to prototype 50 or so of these hinges (they didn't want to buy that many). He ends up quoting them a figure of several hundred dollars per hinge, which would have cost $1-2 a piece before they were discontinued (they weren't marking them up by 1000% or anything like that, it was going to be expensive to prototype them). Of course, the Air Force buys the hinges.

    29. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Cisco sold them to the US Govt for $1M....

    30. Re:Decent competitor? by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Seems reasonable to me. Especially when you look at the cost of a structural engineer to rectify the hinges and the deck with the new holes, the cost of drilling into treated stell correctly, the need to do so just to *replace* a part that may have failed in the middle of a combat operation...

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    31. Re:Decent competitor? by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Considering you can buy a Civic for half the price, that's an awful lot of money to spend on SMUG. Particularly when it has a Chevy badge on the front.

      It's a fair criticism... but so what? You don't think every Porsche, BMW, Maserati owner isn't also paying extra to "send a message" with their car?

      Buying fancier-than-necessary cars as a way to express yourself is an American tradition. At least in this case, it's working to our collective benefit, as the cost of the electric technology will come down as sales volume rises and auto makers get more experience making it.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    32. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems reasonable to me

      Me too, except for the part about the Air Force buying parts for Navy equipment.

    33. Re:Decent competitor? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      No, reasonable is one of the following:

      • Writing a contract that guarantees that the manufacturer will continue to manufacture the part that you require for a specified period of time and having a plan in place to substitute a different part when that period of time expires,
      • Writing a contract in which the dies are owned by the government so that they can continue to fabricate them after the product is discontinued, or
      • Writing a contract in which the company is required to notify the government in advance of discontinuing the product and required to allow the government to purchase as many of the product as needed at that time, coupled with the government calculating the expected lifespan of the part in question and the expected lifespan of whatever the part is attached to, then purchasing enough to guarantee that they won't run out.

      Paying someone an extortionate fee solely because of our government's inability to plan more than a few weeks in advance is anything but reasonable. In fact, it's flat out incompetent. It may, indeed, be the best that they could do under the circumstances, but that only (maybe) absolves the individual who made the call from being labeled incompetent, not the organization as a whole.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    34. Re:Decent competitor? by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Funny

      Likewise, when I worked for a Navy contractor about 20 years ago, they were tasked to provide custom anti-static cases for some boards that were part of an on-board repair kit. Our guys gave them some proposed specs, including what kind of plastic to make everything out of. The Navy engineers thought they knew better, and decided on a different plastic that we knew wasn't going to work in the molds. They molded a set of three cases, and all three failed in the molds exactly as our guys said they would. The deformed case shells were returned to us, and by that time the Navy had spent $30K on that little adventure, so the useless shells were pressed into service at our office, with "$10,000 Trash Can" and the applicable contract/task number printed on each.

      Even more fun was the time that the Navy stirred up a bunch of crap with our shipping guys because they sent a single 1149 for a shipment of a couple thousand CDs which spanned a number of boxes instead of one invoice form for each box. For the next delivery, the guys made sure there was an 1149 for each of the 600 CDs in that shipment. :-)

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    35. Re:Decent competitor? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      You don't actually think an off the shelf seat from home depot would work in zero-G do you.

      The spring-loaded ones will....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    36. Re:Decent competitor? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      To which the sane person would ask why they are not trying to standardize the standards so that toilet seats didn't have to have new molds made to replace them. I know why the cost per part is high, but that doesn't excuse it, either. The contracts should require replacement parts for the life of the airplane or whatever. And if they aren't willing to do that, then the military should be provided the tooling to make their own (since it wouldn't be used for anything else).

    37. Re:Decent competitor? by Marcika · · Score: 2, Funny

      This place used to be fun, back when the internet was hard to use.

      It's the 6252nd of September -- one would've thought you'd get used to it by now...

    38. Re:Decent competitor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      You're right; I should have just stuck with "buying a controlling share".

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    39. Re:Decent competitor? by Marcika · · Score: 1

      If anyone were serious about economy they'd be buying cars with small displacements and ideally running on diesel

      You can't have both. Diesel engines below roughly 1.8l tend to be very inefficient. 2.0l - 2.2l seems a sweet spot.

      That might be true - and a supertanker's diesel engine is even more efficent. But since there is a difference between absolute amounts of consumption and efficiency, you wouldn't put one in your car...

      In a normal car, 1.2l to 1.6l is entirely sufficient, and gives you 70-120 hp with high torque at 60 mpg or more. Look up the Volkswagen BlueMotion series of TDI engines, for instance...

    40. Re:Decent competitor? by OnePumpChump · · Score: 1

      For a more mundane example of this, try shopping for RAM of any type used 10 or more years ago.

    41. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, another example is the tools they use to work on nuclear weapons. You don't want to accidentally make a spark when you're unscrewing the cover of the nuclear warhead. So they have special tools made of materials that don't spark and don't carry electric current. Same deal, when you order 100 of some specially made thing the per-unit cost is astronomical.

    42. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Zackly.

    43. Re:Decent competitor? by bm_luethke · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Further there is a LOT of testing goes into those things. Yea we tend to take a toilet seat for granted but one many of those airplanes and especially things like submarines *every* part is critical. Some engineer has to plan out pretty much everything that can occur to it and make sure that it either doesn't fail or fails in such a way that it doesn't become mission critical - that is expensive and, as you say, when they are only buying 50 of them it really drives the per unit costs up.

      I do work in mission critical computing and it is shocking how many SCSI terminators, USB cables, SATA cables, heck even raid controllers have an "acceptable" failure rate (uncaught) that is totally unacceptable when it is either millions of dollars per minute or often peoples lives on the line running through your equipment. Yea, we used to sell SCSI terminators at 1500 dollars piece, but when the countries stock exchange, New York cities 9-11 servers, or citi-banks central credit card processing servers count on it *working* it isn't that expensive. That's why EMC can charge the outrageous prices they do and why those data farms cost so much, it isn't the hardware that is the primary cost.

      A toilet seat having a .1% chance of falling off your seat at home is just fine, a .001% chance of one falling off and becoming debris in an aircraft that will probably need to make high-g maneuvers is not. They are paying to make sure that it doesn't become a fairly heavy flying object. So even after tooling up per specifications I bet there was en extensive testing phase that went along with it too.

      Similar thing is true for many of the "wasted" science - the part that made it not a waste was never reported. When I was at Oak Ridge National Labs we made the news for figuring out why a shower curtain pulls in when you take a shower instead of puffing out. I do not recall the exact amount spent but it was in the millions. Lots of carping about a waste of time - it was "obvious" (and the "obvious" answer was right too - moving air lowers pressure on the inside). However what the real science was about is that real life didn't follow the model with its margin of error - indeed it was well outside of it. The study modeled down to a molecular level, they eventually found some link with heat and water vapor (I don't recall exactly - I'm a computer scientist so outside of the opening paragraphs, closing paragraphs, and critiquing the methodology I can't do much). The big news about it around the lab was that the discovery was estimated to save several billion in fuel costs in the Aviation industry over the next 10 years. That little tidbit of information was never talked about, just the colossal "waste", the fact was it was an unknown effect and the easiest/cheapest to measure model was a shower. They could have tripled the budget and built a special made lab for it and sounded more "science like" (and is, later on, what they started to do to avoid bad press - yep, good thing people caught that govt waste).

      --
      ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
    44. Re:Decent competitor? by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of Judd Hirsch from Taxi, i.e., the guy under the bowling lane (in Family Guy) who was working on the nuclear missile that killed Crackle (of Snap and Pop), NOT Seinfed's Dad (aka Lisa Minelli's dad from Arthur).

      Geesh!

    45. Re:Decent competitor? by cynyr · · Score: 1

      I forgot to mention both seem to use a planetary system to "merge" the power sources. Toyota is rather tight lipped about how that all works exactly for them, but some people have taken them apart see how they work.

      As far as I can tell the Volt is simply nothing more than a Prius with more batteries. I'm fairly sure that ford bought Toyota tech for their hybrids as well. Not to discredit the tech in the prius, but changing how the car "feels" when driven would go a long way. Electric doesn't equal slow, google "white zombie drag car".

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    46. Re:Decent competitor? by Dravik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The government does all that. But it costs money to maintain the dies and machines they go with in the event the production needs to be restarted. Congress almost always cuts the funding to maintain the production capability 10 years or so after production stops. About 15 years or so after production stops, congress cuts the funds for the replacement equipment. Thus requiring very expensive limited run productions to keep the old fleet in service.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    47. Re:Decent competitor? by westlake · · Score: 1

      To which the sane person would ask why they are not trying to standardize the standards so that toilet seats didn't have to have new molds made to replace them.

      Because the toilet, holding tank, etc., had to be designed for whatever space it could be fitted in?

      Because no one expected the aircraft to remain in service for 25 years?

    48. Re:Decent competitor? by dasunt · · Score: 1

      To which the sane person would ask why they are not trying to standardize the standards so that toilet seats didn't have to have new molds made to replace them.

      I could see the design requirements for an aircraft's toilet seat to be vastly different than the design requirements for a submarine's toilet set, etc.

      It could even depend on the vessel, the room available, etc.

      Yes, perhaps some designs could be standardized, but would the overhead of standardization be worth the cost savings?

      It seems more likely that using a regular COTS toilet seat for most applications, while using specially designed toilet seats for specialized applications is more frugal in the long run.

    49. Re:Decent competitor? by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      I sat in a Mitsubishi electric car two weekends ago in Portland (being tested by someone at PGE) and it had two recharge plugs. The slow one - ran off 120v - took 8-10 hours to charge. The fast one (I assume 220 or more) he claimed could charge the entire car in 10-15 minutes. And it had a 150 mile range.

      Catch? Only sold in Japan (was a right hand drive car even).

    50. Re:Decent competitor? by Deathlizard · · Score: 1

      On top of this, it's going to be more expensive than it's competitors.

      Fully loaded, with absolutely every option you can add to a Prius from the factory (At least when I built one on Toyota's site), it costs $36795, and can be easily retrofitted to work similar to the Volt's powertrain since the Prius powertrain already has an electric only mode built in. (albeit, not with the same range or power, or with a plug)

      The Chevy Volt is reported to start at $41000, and is $44600 fully loaded.

      Yes I know there's a tax credit that will knock $7500 off the price, but that only lasts until they build 200,000 cars. After that the credit starts phasing itself out.

      Considering that what made this car special is now proven to be just another hybrid in a sea of hybrids, and an expensive one at that, There's a good chance that the Volt will be GM's Edsel.

    51. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know, I've got two Prius' and the only fuel I've ever put in them is gasoline. I don't call those hybrids. I call them gasoline powered automobiles. Good MPG, good handling, etc. but just gasoline cars with a good energy savaging system. Kind like really good turbo chargers.

    52. Re:Decent competitor? by NuShrike · · Score: 1

      Don't forget GM has been billing the Toyota transmission as "more complicated" than the Volt's. Irony on irony.

    53. Re:Decent competitor? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Even more fun was the time that the Navy stirred up a bunch of crap with our shipping guys because they sent a single 1149 for a shipment of a couple thousand CDs which spanned a number of boxes instead of one invoice form for each box. For the next delivery, the guys made sure there was an 1149 for each of the 600 CDs in that shipment. :-)

      Fun with 1149s.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    54. Re:Decent competitor? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Sounds like GM has swallowed the tax credit.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    55. Re:Decent competitor? by LordKronos · · Score: 1

      On top of this, it's going to be more expensive than it's competitors.

      What competitors? From everything I've seen, the plug in prius is expected to be priced about $5-8K more than the current prius. And its all-electric range is only 13 miles compared to the volt's 40, which means that even if the price does end up significantly cheaper, it's still an apples-oranges comparison. A 40 mile round trip range is enough for a significant portion of the population to drive fully electric most of the time. 13 miles would work for almost nobody.

    56. Re:Decent competitor? by afidel · · Score: 1

      It's actually been almost 50 years, they started replacing the toilets 25 years ago =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    57. Re:Decent competitor? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Well, technically the seat itself was COTS and cost $9, it was the top of the tank that had to be fabricated.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    58. Re:Decent competitor? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I'm actually in the US and I've used a Ford Focus and Hyundai Sonata. The Sonata is a 'compact' in the US but it's much larger than a Golf for example.

      The Ford got about 30mpg on the highway, the Sonata seems similar but it doesn't have an mpg readout.

      Now compare to the Golf. Golfs in the UK come with a bunch of different engines

      http://www.volkswagen.co.uk/new/golf-vi/which-model/engines/fuel-consumption

      The best one - BlueMotion 1.6 TDI 105PS gets 83 mpg on the highway. That's a diesel, non hybrid engine.

      Now if I look on the US site I don't see anything like this

      http://www.vw.com/golf/completespecs/en/us/

      The US seems to only get Golfs with 30mpg on the highway. Admittedly the Golf in the UK is vastly expensive, but that's because cars are always expensive in the UK - the Bluemotion TDI Golf isn't much more expensive than the cheapest ones.

      Mind you even the worst Golf engine in the UK manages 54mpg. That's superb by US standards.

      Why are US cars so bad for fuel consumption?

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    59. Re:Decent competitor? by aphelion_rock · · Score: 1

      The Prius is both a serial hybrid and a parallel hybrid, it depends on which of the two motor/generators is acting as a generator and which one is acting as a motor. The transmission is dead simple, there are no gears at all, not even a reverse gear. (This vehicle can only go in reverse direction under the power of an electric motor) In that sense there is very little to go wrong with it. The electonics is another story, but most cars are full of electronics anyway, this is the world we live in today.

    60. Re:Decent competitor? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      At which point the old fleet is beyond its design lifetime and should be either massively renovated or mothballed.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    61. Re:Decent competitor? by mwfischer · · Score: 1

      You've pretty much discredited yourself when you said you worked for Cisco and defended something overly expensive.

    62. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The infamous NASA toilet (it was the toilet, not the seat) cost over 20 million, and it was the toilet for the space shuttle. The REASON why it cost so much was because the problem was more difficult than slapping a toilet used on earth on the ceiling and expecting it to work properly. In space, you don't know exactly what gravitational effect is going to be present at any given moment (yes there are gravitational effects, it is called microgravity for a reason).

      And the 400 dollar hammer really was a hammer, but it was a very special hammer that had to never create a spark in the hazardous environment and had some other very specific requirements. The end result was only a few of these things were made, so the cost of R&D amortized into the production created a hammer that actually did cost that much to produce. (I believe it was for working inside the reactor area of a nuclear submarine where there would be flammable gas buildup).

    63. Re:Decent competitor? by mcswell · · Score: 1

      > And no, it's not an economy car just like the Prius isn't an economy car...
      > add some options and you're easily pushing $30k, way outside
      > what anyone would consider economy.

      I suppose you could pay $30k for a Prius if you wanted to, but I picked mine up for $22k with the mid-level package. Or you can get a Honda Insight for around $18k (less than a Toyota Matrix), or various other hybrids for under $20k. That's a heck of a lot more economy than this Volt.

      > a decent leap in technology over the Prius

      It's not a leap, it's not even a step over the Prius; more like they tripped over the Prius. My Prius currently gets well over 50 mpg in mixed freeway and city street driving, up from the ~50 mpg when it was new; slightly less in cold weather. From what I've read over on cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com, the Volt gets *less* than that--Cosmic Log says 43.1 mpg. About the only technology the Volt has that the Prius doesn't is a "stuttery little horn" to warn pedestrians. Maybe I should buy a thumb-operated bell, like we used to have on bicycles.

    64. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any time any large company like Boeing buys something using a purchase order, the cost of processing the paperwork is going to be an easy grand. No joke. Write it, approve it, track it, receive it, receive the invoice, pay the invoice, track the payment... not to mention the paperwork and negotiations the company would have had with the customer.

      It's not like they bought 10,000 hammers. And it's not like they bought it on a Visa from Home Depot. No, they bought a couple of them from Boeing in a contract. At $400 each, Boeing probably lost money.

      That's why many companies are just giving Visas to people with purchasing authority - the overhead costs are outrageous.

    65. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been reading /. for over 10 years now, (though never bothered to set up an account), and it's posts like yours that keep me coming back. I love being informed.

    66. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bond holders were screwed. The unions made out like bandits. The government now controls an auto company. We got nothing. Makes Hitler and his cronies look like free market capitalists.

      No, I'll never, ever buy another GM vehicle. I'll walk first. And it looks like millions of other Americans feel the way I do.

    67. Re:Decent competitor? by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Well honestly, what did you expect? GM has a long standing reputation for making the automotive equivalent of vaporware.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    68. Re:Decent competitor? by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Well, if it sells, the high sticker price will help them pay back the debt.

      I'm sorry, but I find the concept of taxpayers using their money to buy a Volt and the small percent of that cost that's profit goes to pay back the taxdollars GM took to be laughable. Essentially you're telling taxpayers that they have to spend $40k to get $5k of THEIR OWN MONEY to pay the debt that GM owes them. That's some pretty twisted logic. You can't tell the bank that, in order for you to pay off the loan you took, they have to give you several times more (that you won't pay back) for you to pay off the first loan.

      On another note, how do you go from a $20,000 Camry to a $40,000 Volt? Even if it does actually have the ability to get you to work on the battery alone, you won't save enough in fuel to make up that $20,000 price difference. You'd save more money just keeping the Camry and doing the occasional necessary repairs.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    69. Re:Decent competitor? by Radio_active_cgb · · Score: 1

      It's not clear to me that GM indicated there was a mechanical link between the engine and the wheels (AKA front wheel drive transmission). I hope there isn't, and I believe that one isn't necessary to provide the operational performance GM suggests.

      What they said was that engine power could be used to drive the wheels when needed (due to low battery or high demand), but they didn't say how. This is just a logical extension of a serial hybrid systems capabilities.

      Same components, just used in a somewhat different way.

    70. Re:Decent competitor? by tftp · · Score: 1

      Toyota is rather tight lipped about how that all works exactly for them

      Really?

      Not to discredit the tech in the prius, but changing how the car "feels" when driven would go a long way

      I was driving some Nissan car for a couple of days, and then a Prius. Nissan starts aggressively and then, at speed, can't accelerate. Prius starts at low power, but at speed accelerates aggressively. All in all, I couldn't really get used to Nissan, it was jumping like a goat most of the time, until I learned the timing between gears shifting and the power being delivered. But Prius is smooth as silk - there are no gears to switch.

    71. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't speak to many people in the business world, do you?

      just as "buying 51% or more of the voting stock of the company" is synonymous with "buying the company".

      And you just make shit up.
      A >50% ownership is referred to as "owning a controlling interest". Owning a company can refer to owning any portion of it (including being a minority owner) or owning all of it, depending on context. The context in this case implied a 100% ownership.
      For example, when google IPOed, Larry Page and Sergey Brin held a controlling interest yet no one said that they "own google" after the IPO.

    72. Re:Decent competitor? by coaxial · · Score: 1

      That's what Seinfeld's Dad said in Independence Day

      No. he doesn't. Taxi driver, Alex Reiger says that.

    73. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can install a rapid recharge unit, which reduces that time down to 30 minutes, but then you're looking at $15k

      $15,000 for fast recharge capability? Unless you forgot a period there everything I've seen pointed to around $2,000 for the quick charge station, including installation.

    74. Re:Decent competitor? by AigariusDebian · · Score: 1

      The problem with having the extra engine and transmission parts is that it complicates the design, which drives up the cost of the car and cost and complexity of maintenance on that car. It would have been much better if they would have made it a straight and simple serial hybrid that got 10-15% less efficiency, but cost 10k less and was much easier to service and find spare parts for.

    75. Re:Decent competitor? by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Or Tesla Roadster, for a more practical but still OMGWTFBBQ-NOTSLOW electric car.

    76. Re:Decent competitor? by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      AIU, the Volt does not have a mechanical connection between the gas engine and the wheels. What everyone's so upset about is an electrical connection between the generator and the electric motor, allowing the gas engine to provide part of the current required for high-speed driving, instead of allowing the batteries to be depleted at a huge rate.

    77. Re:Decent competitor? by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      I was wrong: there is a mechanical connection.

    78. Re:Decent competitor? by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      The Prius as currently sold has a much smaller battery than the Volt. Even if you could plug it in, it would be hardly worthwhile because the all-electric range is much smaller.
      BTW there is an aftermarket conversion system that adds a larger battery and a charger. With that, the Prius becomes a lot more comparable to the Volt.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    79. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 1-liter to 1.4 liter engines are common in Europe

      1 to 1.4 litre engines certainly are ;)

    80. Re:Decent competitor? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Did you compensate for the imperial gallon being 1.2 U.S. gallons?

      It doesn't account for all the difference (just 20% of it). I think driver expectations and fuel prices also pay a big role (U.S. gas is relatively cheap and has been relatively cheap, so buyers are relatively more concerned with acceleration than efficiency).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    81. Re:Decent competitor? by N1AK · · Score: 1

      If you're spending $5 billion (figure made up) on a cutting edge military vehicle then you give a shit about whether it's everything you need to fight wars. You don't lose sleep about whether replacing toilet sheets won't be quite so cheap in 25 years time.

    82. Re:Decent competitor? by N1EY · · Score: 1

      However, they are VERY VERY similar in real-world economic terms. Financial accounting for such transactions tends to consolidate all activity of the majority-owned subsidiary. Payments to other shareholders are almost considered equivalent to an expense. No other shareholder can effect any CHANGE. Depending on the BOD rules the other shareholders might not even be able to have their own director. 51% means total control.

    83. Re:Decent competitor? by trout007 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I work for NASA and sometimes I am responsible for those types of products. We get very special requests for equipment to work on the Space Shuttle. The first thing we do is try to find off the shelf solutions. If nothing suitable can be found we look for something close that can be modified. Only as a last resort do we actually design a tool from scratch. We have designed an built what was a $50,000 pair of vice grips. It had to produce a specific gripping force, be made of non sparking and non marring materials, be Liquid Oxygen compatible, and reach in at a certain angle. We looked all over for something that would work but we ended up having to make it ourselves. The alternative was to completely disassemble the Main Propulsion Line of an Orbiter which would have taken a year and cost tens of millions of dollars. So if someone wanted to make a big deal of it you could say we wasted $50,000 on a pair of pliers. In reality we saved tens of millions of dollars.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    84. Re:Decent competitor? by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      The Volt is mostly a SERIES hybrid, one in which the gas engine drives a generator to charge the batteries and power electric motors which directly drive the wheels. The Volt is also a PARALLEL hybrid when the gas engine will directly drive the wheels. Since this mode kicks in at highway speeds only, a transmission (gear box) might not be needed since the drive ratio at these speeds is usually 1:1 (unless they are using overdrive). Lacking a gearbox would make the original claim closer to the truth.

    85. Re:Decent competitor? by T.E.D. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My personal favorite is Senator Coburn, who pays a staffer to ferret out "waste" in the millions of dollar range and blather about it on the internet, while Coburn himself is in the Senate working tirelessly to extend the trillions of dollars of tax cuts for billionaires, which is responsible for about a third of our deficit.

    86. Re:Decent competitor? by aarenz · · Score: 1

      There is no need for truth in advertising. The campaign ads that run now are great proof of that. Those same people that run the ads are running GM. The government needs to have GM survive so that they look like they made the right choice. Check out the fuel economy listed for GM cars. They all jumped 3 to 5 MPG this year when the method for testing caused almost all other cars to drop 1 to 2 MPG. Hmmm.... Wonder who enforces those claims?

    87. Re:Decent competitor? by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I had always thought this was just hiding money being funneled into other projects by officials...

      That actually makes more sense now, and I can see the media making a big deal about it while being light on the details as that is what makes headlines...

    88. Re:Decent competitor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of Judd Hirsch from Taxi

      Oh duh, you're right. I was picturing the right guy; why did I think he was Seinfeld's Dad?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    89. Re:Decent competitor? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Payments to other shareholders are almost considered equivalent to an expense. No other shareholder can effect any CHANGE.

      In practical terms, insofar as that is true, it is often true below the majority threshold. A practical controlling interest often is less than a majority interest.

      Depending on the BOD rules the other shareholders might not even be able to have their own director. 51% means total control.

      It means effective control for most purposes, sure, but its not the same as ownership. Particularly, whether or not the other shareholders have the power to choose a member of the board, the board and management still have legally-enforceable duties to them. These do, in fact, substantially restrict the freedom of a majority shareholder to exercise control, which is why majority shareholders that want unrestricted control will sometimes go the next step and offer to buy out the other shareholders in order to get the unrestricted control offered by outright ownership.

    90. Re:Decent competitor? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      51% of the stock is enough to control a majority of the board of directors, which in turn also gives you the ability to do just about anything you want with the company in terms of day to day actions. Directors still have to act on behalf of all of the shareholders, but controlling interest in this case permits the person holding 51% of the shares (or more) to set major policy decisions, decide who is the CEO and pretty much the rest of the employees in the company too. You may not be able to dissolve the company or engage in a formal merger without a super majority, but almost all day to day decisions can be decided by the majority owner in a situation like this.

      The only time you would get into trouble is if you started to do things that violated major sections of the corporate charter, which in most cases includes a clause like this: "The purpose of this company is to maximize profits and increase shareholder equity". If you are doing something that decreases the value of the company, the other shareholders can go after you for violating the purpose of the charter. But as long as you are increasing the overall value of the company, there isn't much minority shareholders can do to stop you. BTW, some companies (notably Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream) don't have this clause in their corporate charter but instead have other purposes for which the company is organized. Maintaining a minority stake in the company is one way to ensure that at least the corporate charter interests are being maintained.

      In the case of GM, before the Treasury Department took over the company, no single person had more than about a 10% stake in the company, mainly due to the sheer size of the organization. The UAW stake in the company is also something very new and one of the things that many of the previous shareholders complained about. When GM is finally divested from the U.S. government (an IPO is being organized to make that happen), the United Auto Workers will end up as the largest shareholder of the company and be largely responsible for setting major company policies. It will be very interesting to see what a company "controlled" by a labor union of this size is going to be looking like.

    91. Re:Decent competitor? by pckl300 · · Score: 1

      Not on price. It's fucking forty thousand dollars! It's an ECONOMY car!

      Sheesh.

      People are pissed because they still owe us (US taxpayers) nearly 50 billion dollars. This was the big 'ace in the hole' the used in part to sell the bailout to us.

      If we actually believed GM was going to become a relevant carmaker again just by throwing them 700 billion dollars, then we deserve to be cheated like this.

      --
      In the beginning, there was null.
    92. Re:Decent competitor? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Yes, a Prius starts out at a relatively cheap range, about $23k, but add some options and you're easily pushing $30k, way outside what anyone would consider economy.

      That's why I buy my cars used. The one I'm driving now was $30k new, I paid $10k for it and it was in mint condition. As it gets up to 35 mpg according to its built in mileage calculator, I'd call it an economy car.

      One of the big reasons why Japanese can make such reliable cars, well Honda and Toyota specifically, is because they tend to keep things simple.

      I'm not so sure of that. Back when cars had carburators and distributors, they only lasted five years before turning to junk. The one I have now was that old when I bought it, and it's needed very little maintenance so far (Tie rod bushings are the only repair it's needed). And it's a Chrysler.

    93. Re:Decent competitor? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      If you can fire the CEO, as Obama did to GM, then you own the company.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    94. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      15 years? You want to mothball an aircraft carrier after only 15 years? And you think that's cheaper?!

    95. Re:Decent competitor? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      What got GM to pay attention to the electric vehicle market again was when Martin Eberhard showed up at the GM headquarters and had a lengthy discussion with the then CEO of GM about the future of electric automobiles and roughly the strategy that Tesla Motors was using to get into the marketplace. Basically the discussion ended up with the conclusion that if a new company could start up from scratch based around electric vehicles, that an established company with an engineering group already having skills in the area ought to be able to compete handily. He ended up essentially betting the future of the company in terms of moving in this direction.

      It is noteworthy too that while most of the engineering staff was laid off and other projects were shelved, the Volt was one R&D line that was kept going and in fact was given an extra boost after the take-over and reorganization. Most of the other "concept cars" that GM has been famous for are no longer being developed or even looked at.

    96. Re:Decent competitor? by BraksDad · · Score: 1

      All submarine parts must be quiet too. I know the lid on the toilet in my bathroom is NOT.

      --
      Slowly waving my hand - "This is not the sig you are looking for."
    97. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economy car? Piece of shit? I'm sure you spent some quality time in the vehicle, right?. Ass.

    98. Re:Decent competitor? by atamido · · Score: 1

      That was also my impression, but the Wikipedia article has this bit,

      "This drivetrain layout usually operates as a plug-in series hybrid design since mechanical power drives the generator, which in turn either charges the battery pack or provides power to the electric motor. At speeds higher than 70 miles per hour (110 km/h), if the battery is depleted, the IC engine is directly coupled to the wheels, hence the Volt operates as a power-split or series-parallel hybrid in this mode.[13][14]"

      So it looks like it's been changed from the original concepts. I'm curious if adding all of this extra gearing is really that much more efficient than powering a generator to run the electric motors. Certainly their current solution is far more complex.

    99. Re:Decent competitor? by Radio_active_cgb · · Score: 1

      I saw that too. But "directly coupled" does not necessarily mean "mechanically coupled". It may be that the battery is disconnected and the only thing powering the traction motor(s) is the generator. (Hmm, sounds like a rail locomotive...)

    100. Re:Decent competitor? by assertation · · Score: 1

      I heard with tax breaks ( if GM ever finishes the car ) it will be down to 30K.

      There are a lot of rich people, upper middle class people, celebrities, alternative energy geeks, sundry geeks who can and are waiting to buy one when it comes out.

      These people will bring the price down for the rest of us.

    101. Re:Decent competitor? by jfanning · · Score: 1

      The transmission is no more complicated than the Prius.

      And the car is a totally serial hybrid 99% of the time. If you read the information the car will only use the gas engine for some driving force at over 70mph when the battery is depleted. So under special circumstances it switches to being a parallel hybrid.

      As the GM Chief engineer says, the Volt can accelerate to top speed using only electric power. The Prius cannot.

      http://scobleizer.com/2010/10/12/chevy-volts-chief-engineer-says-this-aint-no-hybrid/

    102. Re:Decent competitor? by atamido · · Score: 1

      I would say it "strongly implies" a mechanical coupling. I guess we won't know for sure until it ships and someone does a serious investigation.

    103. Re:Decent competitor? by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Low taxes are not responsible for the deficit. An inability to control spending is responsible for the deficit.

    104. Re:Decent competitor? by melted · · Score: 1

      Well, GM manufactures and sells cars. How else do you propose it should make the dough to pay back the loan? Print it? Federal reserve has a monopoly on that.

      And besides, my wife drives a Camry Hybrid. IIRC it was $32K at the time, and it can't be driven without carbon based fuels. Folks who buy hybrid cars don't do it for the gas savings. Those cars have 50% less tailpipe emissions. That's why I bought the Camry Hybrid anyway. And I did not get to use the tax credit that you would get with Volt.

      Volt, for its primary use case has zero tailpipe emissions, so if you live in an area when the majority of electricity comes from hydro, solar, wind or nuclear sources (like here in WA), you could reduce your carbon footprint pretty drastically.

      Remember, we're talking about CO2 here, which is predicted to cause the extinction of mankind within the next 100 years or so.

    105. Re:Decent competitor? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      "Owns a controlling stake" is synonymous with "owns" in the context of publicly traded companies, just as "buying 51% or more of the voting stock of the company" is synonymous with "buying the company".

      While true... IIRC, part of this "deal" was that the government would not hold voting stock. Or at least not all of it, or waived voting rights, or some such similar crap.

      Please correct me if I'm wrong.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    106. Re:Decent competitor? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I guess that's belief too. Like cutting trillions of dollars in tax recepts off the books somehow won't cause a deficit. But we don't live in Neverland; you can't make something you'd like to believe true just by repeating it over and over again. The cold hard fact is that we had surplusses for years until the day Bush passed that tax cut.

      If you graph out Federal expenditures over the last 10 years, along with the expenses related to our two wars and the losses to the treasury due to being in a recession and to Bush's tax cuts, you will see that without those three things we'd actually be deficit-neutral right now. Had we made different decisions over the last 10 years we could have had a balanced budget today.

    107. Re:Decent competitor? by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      The cold hard fact is that we had surplusses [sic] for years until the day Bush passed that tax cut.

      The cold hard fact is that Clinton and the republican congress left us with a projected budget surplus. That's an awesome bipartisan accomplishment for a government that hadn't run a budget surplus in decades. But it wasn't an actual budget surplus. It was an all-things-being-equal-if-existing-trends-continue future budget surplus.

      What that projection didn't take into account was the popping of the dot com bubble and the 9/11 attacks, neither of which were foreseen and both of which individually would have done serious damage to budgetary projections.

      The bubble had already burst by the time Bush took office and passing those tax cuts was a foolhardy response, attempting to grow out of a downturn. 9/11 further tanked the economy and tax receipts.

      The the cold hard fact is isn't "gee if Bush hadn't passed those tax cuts everything would be hunky dory." In fact, even with those tax receipts we'd still have a massive unprecedented deficit. It's that the budget projections were just that, projections, and they didn't anticipate either a bubble collapse or the worst attack on U.S. soil since Pearl Harbor.

      Congress has been unwilling to stop the growth in federal spending, despite the fact that it has outstripped our tax receipts for decades now. Runaway spending is the long-term structural problem: taxes go up and down, but spending never goes down. A policy of regularly raising taxes to cover our collective bipartisan inability to say no to new spending, to say no to entitlement growth, and to say no to wars of choice is the 'Neverland' policy.

    108. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not publicly traded. The government does, in fact, own the company.

    109. Re:Decent competitor? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      However, unlike the Prius, one can simply plug in a Volt and hypothetically drive it without ever engaging the gasoline engine. This is not an available option for the Prius.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    110. Re:Decent competitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Therefore, they list it as something ridiculous like the infamous NASA "toilet seat".

      No shit?

  3. U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Seriously, A TRUE serial hybrid using multiple engine/generators DOES make sense for something like the hummer or even a semi. BUT, for small cars? Nope. Far better that these are pure electrics, and if you need a 'range extended', then simply buy a gas car. Here in the states, most families own 2 cars. It makes sense for most homes to buy an electric. But the idea of a car carrying both gas/electric makes zero sense. BTW, for those that think that trucks/hummer/semis do not make sense, well, let me point out that many trucks are used for job sites. As such, the engine/generator/battery is GREAT for providing electricity. Likewise, for a semi, the bulk of the time, the semi is cruising. As such, a simple engine/generator/motor can provide the power to move it. What is interesting is that an electric motor has far more torque than does an engine. This avoids the expensive and complex transmissions that semi's have. As such, it is perfect for getting heavy loads moving.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by skids · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, one that had interchangeable power plant modules would make sense... going on a road trip? Take out the extended battery module, put in the ICE engine module.

      I'm still hoping they'll see the light on in-wheel motors so I'm not holding my breath for that.

    2. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Well, one that had interchangeable power plant modules would make sense... going on a road trip? Take out the extended battery module, put in the ICE engine module.

      I think you need to do the numbers on that one. ICE -> wheels is more efficient than ICE -> generator -> electric motor -> wheels, so you would need a bigger generator than the original ICE engine.

    3. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Seriously, A TRUE serial hybrid using multiple engine/generators DOES make sense for something like the hummer or even a semi. BUT, for small cars? Nope. Far better that these are pure electrics, and if you need a 'range extended', then simply buy a gas car."

      Wrong. Volt-like cars are much better because you'll need much larger battery for pure electric cars. 40 miles is OK for Volt because it can fall back to gasoline at any time. Pure EV should have about 150-200 miles of range to be acceptable. Nissan Leaf with its 100 miles of range is barely acceptable for a fairly small niche.

      Also, your SECOND car will run on gasoline ALL the time, while with 2 GM Volts you can ride almost all the time without using any gasoline at all.

    4. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by MadShark · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not necessarily. You can run the ICE->Generator at the most efficient point of the power band constantly. Depending on the efficiencies of the generator and electric motors, you may come out more efficient.

    5. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It makes sense for most homes to buy an electric

      Hmm.. I would think that statement needs some serious backing up?

      How many millions of people live in cities where they don't have driveways/houses? In other words, how many millions of people park on the street or some parking structure that is not remotely set up for plug-in cars? Currently i would think that an awful lot of city-dwellers, people who live in apartments, people who live in condos or even townhouses, are excluded. Heck, a lot of SFH-owners are probably excluded too!

      (I'm assuming that a plugin car is what you're talking about ?)

      But the idea of a car carrying both gas/electric makes zero sense

      Why? Isn't gas in essence a very efficient and very portable battery?

    6. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      i think you left out a few of the inefficiencies, you don't hook up ICE -> wheels, there's transmissions, torque converters and drive trains in there as well. While still probably not better, going from ICE -> Generator -> Motor -> hub -> wheels may be close to as good as ICE -> Torque converter -> transmission -> drive line -> Diff -> more drive line -> hub -> wheel

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    7. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Clearly you are not familiar with transmissions. It is never ICE-> Wheels, it runs through this nasty lossy thing called the transmission, which in this nations is often sadly a slushbox.

    8. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by afidel · · Score: 1

      In-wheel motor's don't work due to unsprung weight issues, basically you would end up with the suspension of a tank if you put all that weight into the wheels.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    9. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "BTW, for those that think that trucks/hummer/semis do not make sense, well, let me point out that many trucks are used for job sites."

      I know a dozen people with trucks and SUVs, none of them work on a "job site". Every one of them have a desk job.

      I would like to know where you get your "many trucks are used for job sites" information. I would say the opposite is more likely, that most trucks are never used on a job site.

      A car with a trailer hitch makes more sense than buying a truck 99% of the time. Drive your car, get good gas mileage 364 days a year. Moving a fridge and couch once a year? Pay $20 rent a trailer from U-Haul for the day. Need the trailer for several days? Just buy an 8 foot trailer for $300

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    10. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Pharmboy · · Score: 0

      That is a decent point, but then, the majority of people buying $40,000 cars are likely home owners instead of apartment dwellers, and half if not most of them would have the room to setup the power. I think he was saying that ONE car of two could be electric, and typically one of two married people will have a job close by. (ie: I drive 100 miles a day, the wife drives 24)

      Still, it would make more sense to make a purely electric car and put an extra battery where you would have the engine. People who drive long distances are not going to benefit from hybrids anyway, as they offer lower mileage on the highway than they do in town. I think they are trying to hard to make them "one size fits all", instead of targeting their marketing effort by providing 100% clean and easy to maintain but shorter range, say 100 miles. That would have to make the car lighter, simpler, roomier and cheaper. Of course, A/C and heat are always the issue with an all electric.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    11. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by h4rr4r · · Score: 0

      Not if you put the wheel motors inside the suspension and then run short little axles out to the wheels.

    12. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      My wife has bought a VW Jetta with a dual clutch DSI transmission. Effectively a manual gear box with a computer deciding when to shift. I long for a slushbox. Our old three speed corolla was a far better car.

    13. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by afidel · · Score: 1

      And that's better than having them in the middle of the chassis how? You still have all the complexity of the joints and the added possibility of losing one motor driving the car wildly out of control.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    14. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "As such, it is perfect for getting heavy loads moving"

      Hence its use in locomotives.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    15. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Let me guess. You live in a city. Live in the west, or the burbs, etc. Many of the ppl around here with Trucks would LOVE to have a generator to hook up to their job sites. In my dad's neck of the woods, he lives down by Jupiter Island, Fla. As such, he takes a lot of hits via hurricanes. Having a truck that generates power, would be great for him to providing power to the house during the many outages there. YOu have a house trailer and you want to provide power to it? Here you go. In the end, it does not matter. With a truck, such as a F150, or F250, you will have plenty of power from electric motors, and even better mileage AND power than out of a gas or diesel engine.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    16. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      I know a dozen people with trucks and SUVs, none of them work on a "job site". Every one of them have a desk job.

      I have a truck. And a desk job.
      And my truck gets used, as a truck, almost every weekend. Kids, kids boyfriends, my friends, my hobby projects...

      Renting? Not an option if it will be 2-3x a month. Trailer? Licensing + a place to store it.

      My extended family has one truck. I just happen to drive it all the time.

    17. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If you lose an electric motor it spins freely, not locks up. The reason this is better is because it gets rid of any need for a transmission and much of the drive-train. The ideal would be no fluids at all to replace.

      GM nor any car maker wants anything near that kind of reliability. Otherwise they would deal with the easy problem that is rust. Lots of solutions to that one, far easier than making any hybrid yet I see no aluminum cars available for instance.

    18. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Why is that?

      Any automatic for me is just hell, it never knows when to shift down or up. Always to late on both and fails to shift down when I want to pass. Sure if you give it tons of gas it will downshift to speed up, but I could have just shifted down and avoided all that waste. I hate automatics.

    19. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And yet, the Nissan Leaf has FAR FAR outsold the volt. Think that buyers are trying to tell your logic something?
      Typically, 100 miles is MORE than enough for at least one person at home. And having 2 volts is more than 2x foolish. The reason is that now you have an ICE, A generator, a set of batteries that will require more frequent replacements, a motor and now, you find out that you will also have a transmission. Basically, the volt is a parallel hybrid with a more powerful motor. And that makes it JUNK. The ONLY reason for GM to have built it this way was to keep their profits high. Heck, when they are forced to move to a true electric vehicle, they will drop the gas tank, the ICE, the Generator, and the transmission. The later 3 are the items that require the most maintenance costs.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    20. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by afidel · · Score: 1

      Because aluminum is $1.08/lb on the spot market right now vs steel at $.30/lb and aluminum is also much hardware to machine and weld.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    22. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      The VW DSI gearbox sits in neutral until the driver presses the accelerator. Then it waits 500ms, then it drops the clutch. By this time the driver has pressed the accelerator all the way down and is wondering why the car isn't moving. Then the clutch drops and you take off with screaming wheels. Not good.

    23. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by afidel · · Score: 1

      Concept cars, I think there's a reason none of them have made it out of the design stage. They'd either be so anemic in performance or horrible in ride comfort that they'd never sell (at least in the US).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    24. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That one 100 miles claimed on the volt is only for a new battery driven without the AC or Heater. When you turn on the AC the range drops down to 60 miles in city traffic.

    25. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but as a retired truck driver, I can state with certanty that the transmissions in a Semi are not very complex. In fact, they're even simpler then the 4 speed tranny in a Mustang. Straight cut gears, no synchros and you have to double clutch to change em unless your real familiar with that particular model, then you can float em. The main difference is the amount of torque the damn things are designed to handle. Unlike your 5.0 Litre Mustang, a 250HP diesel engine easily outputs over 800 Foot pounds of torque and if you get into one of the high output engines such as the 600HP Cat 3406, 500 HP N14 Cummins or the 500HP Detroit 60, you're easily looking at a torque output between 1400 - 2200 foot pounds. That's the difference.

      The last place I worked before retiring asked for driver input on new equipment and my take on that was pretty straight forward. If they stuck with 8 speed trannies, I wanted some serious horsepower (450-600) to handle the hills. Otherwise I'd prefer a 10 speed with out Overdrive as we could then keep a higher speed in the mountains then what the 8 speed allowed due to the tighter ratio. As part of my explanation, I stated that the 8 speed was a proven design and our shop had lots of experience with it, thus it would be cheaper to maintane while the 10 speed offered the possibility of better fuel economy, which would have a bigger impact on the bottom line then maintenance cost as fuel prices were already starting to climb.

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    26. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by espiesp · · Score: 1

      There are many mostly-aluminum Audi's out there. But they ain't cheap and they ain't light. Also, even the steel Audi's are pretty good with rust due to a coating process during manufacturing.

    27. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      Likewise, for a semi, the bulk of the time, the semi is cruising. As such, a simple engine/generator/motor can provide the power to move it.

      You must be a member of the flat earth society. In the real world most state, and all interstate, highways have hills, valleys, and mountain ranges that they must cross. No transmission-less electric motor will have the power or torque to deal with that terrain. And, transmissions in high gear, which is used for cruising, are 1:1 gearing, iow's direct drive. The reason for transmissions is to supply the necessary torque to the wheels for driving conditions that require high torque, such as starting under heavy load, climbing, and descending steep hills so engine compression can be used to slow the heavily loaded vehicle as using brakes only will burn the brakes up long before the bottom of the hill is reached.

      Sometimes I wonder how some of you "green people" get along in the real world with your naively idealistic ideas. Ideals are good, but they have to be tempered with reality. Would I like a world without pollution? Yup. Would I like to drink out of the river near my home like I used to be able to do from the mountain streams where I grew up? Yup. On top of that I'd like to see corruption destroyed in both business and politics. I'd like a world in which I could go away for a week and not have to lock the doors on my house because I could trust people. I"d like a world in which we didn't need laws and police to control behavior because people would choose to control themselves and love their neighbor.

      I would like all of the above, but I also realize that human nature being what it is that my ideals are not going to be met unless human nature itself changes. In the meantime, all I can control is my own behavior. I, nor anyone else, can force human nature to be anything other than it is. And, unless the basic physics of electric motors change a transmission-less electric motor isn't going to power heavily loaded semi's from a dead stop, or up one side of a mountain pass and act as a brake down the other. If you had ever worked in an environment in which several hundred horsepower electric motors are used you would know that too. Get some real world experience and allow it to temper your idealism with reality. Don't allow your idealism to be destroyed, but understand how your ideals can be implemented in real world ways that don't destroy other people's jobs and lives, and your nation's economy.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    28. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Deathlizard · · Score: 1

      the idea of a car carrying both gas/electric makes zero sense.

      Actually it makes perfect sense even in the future.

      Right now, the technology isn't practical to make an electric vehicle get equal range and equal refilling speed to an gasoline car, but even when that time comes, you're going to still want some form of generator in the car. The difference however is that the generator will be much smaller and used solely for emergency recharging only, specifically if your battery drops out before you get to a refilling station. You can pull over to the side, start the emergency generator, wait 30 minutes and get back on the road to find the closest refilling station.

      In this particular scenario, the generator wouldn't have more gas than your typical push mower, and may not be used for years at a time, if ever. It can also use cleaner burning fuels such as alcohol. Also depending on technological advances, even this could be replaced with something akin to a hydrogen fuel cell if the technology achieves the same fuel density, weight and size of a small combustion engine and generator combination.

    29. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Any automatic for me is just hell, it never knows when to shift down or up. Always to late on both and fails to shift down when I want to pass.

      I just purchased my first car without a manual transmission, and I felt the same way until I realized the problem was the design of previous automatics.

      What I have is a well-designed gasoline turbo (the Ford Flex, but other Fords have this same engine/transmission). It goes when you press the gas (almost no turbo lag) and uses engine braking when you take your foot off (i.e., it leaves the transmission engaged, just like a manual).

      I have heard that good turbo diesels have similar performance, so those might be something you should look at, as well.

    30. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by darthdavid · · Score: 1

      You're full of shit. A properly designed electric motor will out torque any ICE on the market and needs no transmission because electric motors have a more or less flat torque curve. Maybe if you had some of that thar book larnin' you'd know things like that...

    31. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by pz · · Score: 1

      What is interesting is that an electric motor has far more torque than does an engine.

      That's so generalized as to be inaccurate (e.g., the electric motor in my nephew's toy car does not generate more torque than the gasoline engine in his father's BMW M5).

      However, what is true is that an electric motor can produce essentially full torque from zero RPMs, or, in other words, you have maximum acceleration available from a dead stop (OK, OK, there are a gazillion different kinds of electric motors, and not all share this nice characteristic, but most do). Also Gasoline motors typically produce maximum torque when they're at mid-range RPMs, and since they require a transmission to deliver power to the wheels, can apply only substantially less than maximum torque from a dead stop.

      Because electric motors can apply full torque from the get-go, electric-powered vehicles have the impression of being very highly powered compared to our broad experience with gasoline-powered vehicles.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    32. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Not actually the case; I rented an Altima hybrid for our last vacation. Drove from Vegas to St George, Zion, then over to Moab through the mountains, tooled around there a few days, then back. Averaged ~40mpg city and highway over some remarkably hilly terrain. Hybrids can make qla lot of sense. And I was driving it like a rental, the opposite of hypermilimg.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    33. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by rcw-home · · Score: 1

      ICE -> wheels is more efficient than ICE -> generator -> electric motor -> wheels, so you would need a bigger generator than the original ICE engine.

      Only if you need pedal-to-the-metal power for a longer span of time than the batteries can provide. Unless your m.o. is going fast and turning left, that's probably not the case. When you're cruising down the highway you're generally only using about 10% of your engine's output, so it's not unreasonable to expect an engine one third of the size to suffice. In addition, you can use a more efficient engine type. External combustion engines such as the Stirling and Kalina cycle engines are more efficient, can burn nearly any fuel more completely than an ICE, and have fewer moving parts, but need to warm up first and can't change their power output level very quickly.

      The real win for series plug-in hybrids is that energy from your power company is a fair bit cheaper than energy from your engine crankshaft - and you only have to use the latter when you deviate from your daily routine (obviously if your normal commute is long enough to completely kill the batteries, that'd be a dealbreaker for a car like this). Also, there's a lot of mechanical parts that go away in a pure series hybrid, particularly with a motor-in-wheel design - universal joints, differentials, transmission, clutch, starter, etc., and you have some limp-home capability if the engine dies (although a "jump" would probably take quite a bit longer).

    34. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by DeathElk · · Score: 1

      Hah! That sounds like my old V8 auto Holden Torana fitted with a high a high stall torque converter. Give it enough gas and a little line lock, and you'd just sit there spinning in a growing cloud of smoke. All that AND 22 litres per 100 klm!

    35. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want a small sporty car, that works great for short trips (about 90% of my trips are 30 mi round trip) but also can go cross-country. And it needs to be one car - not two. If I buy a gas car, then I don't get the electric MPG benefit. If I go pure-electric, I'm range limited. Therefore, serial hybrid is the way to go. Ideally, the generator would be modular, and I could leave it at home if I'm just making a pizza run...

    36. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And the average daily distance driven is around 40 miles. The leaf is the perfect 2'nd car for the average American family. Why? Because these cars will be parked in a garage, easily charged at night, and with lower maintenance costs. And the leaf costs almost 1/2 of what the volt does. So, rather than buy 2 volts at 40K each, you can get a leaf at 20K and a nice 50K car on the other car.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    37. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by cplusplus · · Score: 1

      I hated automatics until I drove a newer Porsche. That thing would even downshift when coasting down a hill to keep speed in check and save wear on the brakes. It was a fine example of an automatic transmission done right... smooth, very responsive, and much 'smarter' than I thought it would be... so much so that I felt no need to use the tiptronic shifting (ability to manually shift gears).

      --
      "False hope is why we'll never run out of natural resources!" - Lewis Black
    38. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by nomel · · Score: 1

      If you want energy conversion efficiency in the low teens, the yes...hybrid engine/generator it does make sense.

      Using a 30 something percent efficient gasoline engine running a 50 something percent alternator to charge a battery with 80 something percent efficiency to run an electric motor with probably 90 something percent efficiency is terrible idea unless you're going for huge amounts of torque (a train with its need for extremely high torques at very very low speeds or a semi that needs to power up a hill). It's much more efficient to put the pressure from gas combustion geared straight to the wheels in cruising (or anything the engine can handle on its own) situations.

    39. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      I know electric motors have more torque, but you don't start them against extremely high levels of resistance. Plus, the highest starting torque electric motors are 3 phase AC motors, which you aren't going to have on a semi. Other types of electric motors have significantly less starting torque.

      I've worked as a maintenance mechanic in industrial environments and I know what kind of torque an electric motor will start and run under without burning itself up. I have real world experience, how much do you have? Plus, I have a couple of years formal schooling in electrical theory.

      If you would actually think about what you're trying to do you would see the difficulty involved. In a worst case electric-powered semi scenario you're going to try to move something like 30 - 40 tons from a dead stop up an 8% grade. Now, electric cranes do that easily, but they use a lot of gear reduction, you know, single speed transmissions, to increase the starting torque available from the electric motor. That's also how they can slowly lift and lower heavy loads. Direct drive electric motors just aren't used in high starting torque applications. .

      We now have modern electric cars with far, far lower required torque loads to move the car than are required to move a heavily loaded semi. Take the Tesla for example as most people have heard of it. Guess what. It has a transmission. It's a single speed gearbox designed to increase torque from a standing start. There you have it, the electric motor doesn't have enough torque to effectively get the car rolling from a dead stop. It needs the torque multiplication available from a transmission to help it along.

      The same thing done in electric cars, electric cranes, and high starting torque industrial motor applications is done with electric motorcycles too. They have single speed gear boxes to increase motor torque for taking off and for higher loads. This ought to show you that your idea is a pipe dream because if what you're proposing could be done, it would be done because it's cheaper than including a gear box. Your idea just isn't practical in the real world.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    40. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      You're the idiot. Every high starting torque application in which electric motors are used they have gear reduction boxes, you know, transmissions. Electric cars, planes, trains, motorcycles, etc... all do the same thing. None of them omit a gearbox of one type or another. If they could, they would, for it would save the manufacturers a ton of money and increase their profit margins.

      I've worked with, repaired, and understand electric motors. That was an integral part of my working life for more than two decades. I know what works, and what doesn't. And on top of my real world experience I have formal training in electrical theory. I understand exactly what's going on in theory and in reality with electric motors.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    41. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      Dude, I doubt that you are able to figure out that nearly all of the debt belongs to your people (republicants).

      LOL. You're a funny guy. Your ignorance astounds me. In 19 months Obama has increased our national debt by $2.560 trillion. That's $335 billion more than the combined debt of the first 34 Presidents. Add to that the fact that Obama's budget calls for running $1 billion per year deficits for the next decade with his Obama care mess, and Obama is going to more than triple the debt of all previous Presidents combined.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    42. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      That should be: ...Obama's budget calls for $1 trillion deficits for the next decade....

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    43. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      I live in an apartment in Finland, and our parking lot is fitted with engine block heater plugs already. But yeah, reserved parking space can be scarce.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    44. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by tftp · · Score: 1

      You can run the ICE->Generator at the most efficient point of the power band constantly.

      Li-Ion batteries take only so many charge/drain cycles; fewer than NiMH, as I understand. One usage model is to charge at night, drain during the day and spend one or at most two charge cycles per day. This way the battery should be good for a year or two. But if you put it into a serial hybrid and charge it every 20-30 minutes and then drain it, the battery may die within a month of such abuse. It would be impossible in practice to drive the car so that the battery doesn't need to be involved.

    45. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by tftp · · Score: 1

      The real win for series plug-in hybrids is that energy from your power company is a fair bit cheaper than energy from your engine crankshaft

      But is it? An average modern car gives you 30 mpg. You use 1.5 gallons and drive 45 miles, this costs you today about $4.50. The Volt will eat 200Wh/mile, or 9 kW*h. Assuming 50% efficiency of the charge-discharge cycle you need to pay your electric company for about 18 kW*h, which for many consumers (at PG&E E1 rate) will cost $5.40 (assuming that you exceed the base load, which you certainly will with an EV, many times over.) You may be able to get a better rate at night time, but still the costs are comparable - the electric energy is not 10x cheaper or something like that.

    46. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I would presume that Tesla Motors knows a things or two about how to build a proper automobile with an electric motor, and it should be noted that the Roadster (don't know about the Model S) has a transmission. Originally it was supposed to be a multi-gear (aka "multi-speed") transmission, but the high RPM numbers + torque produced by their motors basically ate through any normal transmission used for an ICE motor. Instead most of the early Roadsters had a very simple transmission that was essentially a set of gears to more evenly match the RPMs to the wheel, but it still had what was technically a transmission.

      Getting a transmission to work at all was one of the last major roadblocks to getting the Roadster into production, and was one of the things (along with many other issues) that ended up getting Martin Eberhard fired as CEO. Getting it to work nearly put Tesla into bankruptcy. While in theory you could simply hook an electric motor straight up to the drive shaft of a vehicle, a transmission can and does offer some additional benefits that can help improve performance of the vehicle.

    47. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by tftp · · Score: 1

      If you lose an electric motor it spins freely, not locks up

      It all depends on the failure mode. If the motor becomes a generator (there is a short inside the motor, or outside of it) then it may act as a major brake (and it does so during the regenerative braking, just as intended.) So your life depends on a few MOSFETs in the engine's high voltage, high current, liquid-cooled driver. I have seen enough blown MOSFETs to be a bit concerned about that.

      Besides, there are mechanical failures too, where the motor physically locks up. This happened to a gasoline motor in a moped that I owned when I was much younger. It overheated and locked up, as simple as that. But a single motor, especially connected through a transmission, is not likely to drive you into a ditch (or, for more fun, into the oncoming traffic.) A seized motor of one of wheels will probably do so before you can react.

    48. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Teancum · · Score: 1

      This is one of the reasons why most railroads now use a "Diesel-Electric" combination when they don't have access to overhead electrical power grids. Essentially the locomotive consists of an electric generator burning diesel fuel and some electric motors that operate the wheels themselves. This isn't really a hybrid as the two motors aren't really connected except through electrical power cables. Getting a train to move is one of those things where you certainly need a huge amount of torque going from a full stop.

    49. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by tftp · · Score: 1

      I know a dozen people with trucks and SUVs, none of them work on a "job site". Every one of them have a desk job.

      If you own a house and do *any* work on it or near it you need a truck. Look at the lengths of PVC pipes, EMT conduits or wood at Home Depot - they are mostly 10' and as such won't fit into a passenger car. So your sprinkler pipe is leaking, what to do now? You can pay $300 to a contractor, or you can fix it yourself with a $3 pipe and a dab of $5 blue PVC glue. Today it's the water pipe, tomorrow it's the fence post, next week it's something else... you can rent a truck, but it takes too much time (and money) if you need it often enough. You can buy a used truck and drive it only when needed; the insurance won't cost you that much considering the "pleasure use" classification (you have another car to drive to work.)

    50. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Which is one reason why most diesel trains are actually diesel-electrics. That and not needing a clutch that can start a thousand-ton train moving...

    51. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Cyberax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "And yet, the Nissan Leaf has FAR FAR outsold the volt."

      Leaf and Volt are being sold already?

    52. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      An electric Semis battery would be dead in a matter of FEET not miles. For smaller trucks that stop a lot (like a UPS truck) it might make sense. But there are going to have to be some major advances in batteries before an actual Semi is viable.

    53. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Seriously, A TRUE serial hybrid using multiple engine/generators DOES make sense for something like the hummer

      It doesn't make sense for a hummer because your range would go to shit and a 4x4 is NOTHING without range. Fail.

      '

      or even a semi

      The math doesn't work out at all.

      BUT, for small cars? Nope. Far better that these are pure electrics, and if you need a 'range extended', then simply buy a gas car.

      [citation needed]

      Here in the states, most families own 2 cars. It makes sense for most homes to buy an electric.

      Agreed.

      But the idea of a car carrying both gas/electric makes zero sense.

      Does not follow even from your above logic.

      BTW, for those that think that trucks/hummer/semis do not make sense, well, let me point out that many trucks are used for job sites. As such, the engine/generator/battery is GREAT for providing electricity.

      This kind of solution has existed since time immemorial. You can get a PTO-driven generator, hook it up to a diesel Unimog, and get 30kW of three phase power on-site right now. The problem is, now you can't move that truck. So instead, we have generator trailers, you park them, and you can still move the truck. The industry has already tried and rejected your idea.

      Likewise, for a semi, the bulk of the time, the semi is cruising. As such, a simple engine/generator/motor can provide the power to move it. What is interesting is that an electric motor has far more torque than does an engine. This avoids the expensive and complex transmissions that semi's have. As such, it is perfect for getting heavy loads moving.

      This unseparated paragraph is full of its own fail. You forgot the batteries. There's two times you need torque on tap in a Semi. One is starting from a stop, of course. The other is pulling a grade. The first necessitates a very wide bank of batteries, while the latter requires both breadth and depth. You're going to need to carry a whole additional truck's worth of weight in batteries to perform the duties of a long-haul truck, which ruins the idea completely.

      The only place a hybrid with batteries makes sense at all is city driving, where the stop-and-go nature of the driving makes the most of the regenerative braking capabilities of such a vehicle. Of course, an EV is even better, since you're not carrying the weight of the motor. Taxicabs and delivery trucks are the ideal applications, but coming up with a hybrid power system powerful and durable enough for a delivery truck while at the same time still being somehow cost-effective has thus far proven to be impossible.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    54. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you lose an electric motor it spins freely, not locks up

      It all depends on the failure mode.

      All credible EVs are based on brushless motors where this is the case. If you are ever invited to ride in an EV with motors with brushes, run away.

      Besides, there are mechanical failures too, where the motor physically locks up. This happened to a gasoline motor in a moped that I owned when I was much younger. It overheated and locked up, as simple as that. But a single motor, especially connected through a transmission, is not likely to drive you into a ditch (or, for more fun, into the oncoming traffic.) A seized motor of one of wheels will probably do so before you can react.

      The electric motor has two opportunities for seizure; the output bearing and the idler bearing. The internal combustion engine has a crapload of bearings and a bunch of metal parts sliding past one another at high speed only so long as oil reaches all relevant parts. It also has a transmission with the same. You are going to come out well ahead in reliability with four electric motors as compared to one gasoline engine.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    55. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      When I say a hybrid gets lower MPG on the highway, I am going by the actual published MPG claims by the manufacturer, it isn't an opinion as I don't own a hybrid. For example, the Prius gets 51 city, and 48 highway, per Toyota.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    56. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Re-read. I said that Trucks, Hummers and Semis should be serial hybrids. More importantly, with two small engine/generators. The reason is that all of those have variable loads, but spend a LOT of time cruising at a set speed.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    57. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's somewhat right -- the really big trucks; and I mean really big dump trucks (at mining sites that companies such as Caterpillar build) have been Diesel Electric with regenerative braking since the 80s or so.

    58. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Aluminum is 2.7g/cm^3, steel is close to 8g/cm^3 so the price per volume is much closer. I don't know how much thicker aluminum would have to be for the same effect though.

    59. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Drinky,
      Were you drunk? Normally, you make sense. A serial hybrid HAS range. You are obviously thinking that I said electric. Hummers, trucks and semis, need a serial hybrid with multiple small engine/generators and a small amount of batteries. Why Multiple Generators? For the semi's, they do a lot of cruising. THe ability to shut down one motor/generator is useful. In addition, if a semi/truck/Hummer loses one, they are still able to go (slow acceleration, but still going). Also, serial hybrid trucks/hummers/semis are JUST NOW BEING DONE. So, no, these have not been rejected.

      Finally, you only need a small amount of batteries with what I spoke of. And that is exactly what Peterbilt is now doing (though peterbilt does a parallel system so that they make fewer manufacturing changes). And hummer was investigating. Even though production just stopped 6 months ago, it is possible for them to restart. And likewise, the DOD is switching to serial hybrids. Why? for two reasons: To use less fuel since fuel costs run as high as $400/gal 3 years ago, and to generate electricity for electric weapons.

      Basically, with Walmart, foreign companies, and the feds saying that semi's are to hybrids, I think that it is a forgone conclusion that it will happen.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    60. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Were you drunk? Normally, you make sense. A serial hybrid HAS range. You are obviously thinking that I said electric.

      The hummer needs an engine with large horsepower and torque output and it has to put that out over and over again. The electric range will be used up in a heartbeat and then you will be running on fuel, at which point the system will probably be less efficient than just using a properly-sized turbodiesel in the first place. You're not going to want to carry a shitpile of batteries up and down hills. Again, the hummer is the wrong application for a hybrid because of the additional weight. If you were going to do it at all you'd have to do it as a parallel hybrid so that the massive engine you'd have to carry around as a generator wouldn't just be a generator. We don't do hybrid in trains because it's efficient, we do it because there is no transmission that can handle so much torque.

      The DOD is working on serial and parallel hybrids, to replace heavy vehicles generally driven on nominally flat ground, like APCs, which go very slow. They don't need gearing as street vehicles often do (the Tesla Roadster has a gearbox for a reason) and they won't be climbing hills. Eliminating the transmission in an application like this is a big win.

      Dodge made a hybrid Durango which got 1/4-ton pickup-like mileage, but it cost $85,000 and they declared it a market failure. Well of course, who's going to buy that? A hummer would be even worse. There is absolutely zero point to a hybrid hummer. I stand by my statement that it would decrease range in a 4x4 context. Of course, there is absolutely no point to a hummer, really; Its original mission was ill-conceived, and it is ill-suited to any other use, requiring multiple updates for minimum survivability.

      Your assertion that Peterbilt is using a parallel system for less manufacturing changes is laughable at best. If anything, it will result in more changes, although I suspect that it will result in basically no changes to the underlying platform. These trucks are designed to have arbitrary equipment hung on them. They have many different platforms WRT track and wheelbase so they can surely find something into which the hybrid power system will fit. However, if you use a serial system then the electric motor has to be capable of moving the entire vehicle. That means an absolutely enormous electric motor. That also means a truly massive electric power system. This system is instead designed to improve mileage through regenerative braking and through using the electric motor as a helper. It also presents a solution to recently adopted anti-idling laws; the hybrid power system can operate air conditioning and the like so that the diesel engine does not have to be running (inefficiently, at or near idle) to keep these systems operating. This does not in any way alter the simple fact that a series hybrid is not suitable for semi-tractor use.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    61. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by rcw-home · · Score: 1

      Assuming 50% efficiency of the charge-discharge cycle

      This is way too low. Li-Ion batteries themselves are more like 98-99% and I would expect any drive electronics to be >95% efficient (cooling them would be impossible if they were any less efficient). Oh, and I pay more like $0.10/kWh in Washington state, not your $0.30/kWh.

    62. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Your post has so much wrong it is kinda funny, so I will grab some of your items and correct them, though I am sure I can't get them all.

      You must be a member of the flat earth society. In the real world most state, and all interstate, highways have hills, valleys, and mountain ranges that they must cross. No transmission-less electric motor will have the power or torque to deal with that terrain.

      Electric motors have way more torque then any ICE, that is why they are used in heavy machinery such as any train in the US, whether it be direct drive from electric feed, or as a diesel electric train where power isn't available. These electric motors have no problems with hills, and do quite well.

      The reason for transmissions is to supply the necessary torque to the wheels for driving conditions that require high torque, such as starting under heavy load, climbing,

      Exactly what electric is good for

      and descending steep hills so engine compression can be used to slow the heavily loaded vehicle as using brakes only will burn the brakes up long before the bottom of the hill is reached.

      Exactly what regenerative breaking is designed to handle. Why waste that energy in transmission and ICE compression, when you can instead charge the batteries while coasting down the hill and not even touch the brake pads?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    63. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I don't think too many places in America have that feature!

      I know some people in Minnesota have some kind of engine block heater at home (either that or take their car batteries inside over night) but even there I've never seen parking lots with heaters. Perhaps they exist.

    64. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, they're even simpler then the 4 speed tranny in a Mustang...

      :-O . Does... does it cost extra in the Mustang?

    65. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by daver00 · · Score: 1

      Hub motors are a bad idea, it seems geeks get it into their head reading or watching sci-fi and it suddenly all makes perfect sense that this is what we should be doing! Its not a good idea, because your entire engine become un-sprung mass. That is you dramatically increase the inertia in the wheels themselves, without providing any suspension for them other than the tyres. The result is a rough ride, as each wheel wants to plough through every bump it encounters, instead of lightly hopping over it, turning effort is greatly increased due to the increased rotational inertia, and the cars stability would be sacrificed due to massively increased precession when cornering.

      All in all, hub motors or in-wheel motors just don't make sense from an engineering perspective, the insignificant gains from having no drive shafts pale immediately in comparison to the significant drawbacks.

    66. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by tftp · · Score: 1

      Oh, and I pay more like $0.10/kWh in Washington state, not your $0.30/kWh.

      Lucky you. Here, in PG&E land, the baseline is just enough to power one refrigerator and one night light. After that you are quickly pushed into the territory of 30 cents/kWh.

      To be fair, PG&E does offer E-9 rate for EVs. But there is a catch, of course - they will rape you during the day, look at how much they want for any energy that you may need in summer+daytime. Take note on when the "peak time" ends - at 9 pm. Your water heater, your electric oven/range, your lights, your TV and radio, your computers will be all powered with the expensive energy ($0.28/kWh.) You can of course cook at midnight and take shower at 2am, but most families would strenuously object to that.

      Myself, I'm installing a fairly large PV system, it should go online around Christmas. I expect to sell the spare energy into the grid. If at some point in the future an EV becomes financially interesting - and able to climb the hills that we have here - then I probably can charge it from the solar panels. But for the moment I'm sufficiently happy with a Prius.

    67. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by atamido · · Score: 1

      I know that electric motors work better at low RPM and high torque, but I don't have any idea how it scales. Do you know how many gearings they ended up using?

    68. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Tesla is still trying to get two sets of gearings in their vehicles, one for getting around town and another for highway cruising. For their "Signature series" they worked with a closed single set of gears that merely adjusted the RPM ratio to the wheels. There was never any serious attempt to go beyond two sets of gears, and even then the transmission had to be rather robust to cope with the torque of the Tesla engine.

    69. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Its notable that while the hybrids typically get lower mileage on the highway than they do in the city, they still get better mileage on the highway than most (all?) conventional vehicles of the same size do. When deciding whether or not to get a hybrid, that's what matters - otherwise you have a situation in which the same car with lower city MPG is a "win" but if it gets a few more MPG it becomes a "lose."

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    70. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by atamido · · Score: 1

      Two gears isn't bad. And I wouldn't think they'd need anything more complicated than mechanisms to switch between two gears as you should be able to accurately align the RPM of the motor with that of the gears to the wheels. At least, in my head it seems like that would be pretty trivial.

      I searched around for a while, but I couldn't find a clear list of numbers or a graph to describe how the efficiency scales with RPM. For instance, I might be willing to accept a 20% loss in efficiency for highway driving if I do it rarely. Especially if it vastly simplified the drive train. But if it's more like a 50% efficiency loss, that'd be too much.

    71. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      When deciding whether or not to get a hybrid, that's what matters

      Well, yes and no. I drive 100 miles per day, almost all at 75MPH. The real question would be "what kind of mileage will I get in that circumstance". My understanding is that it will be much lower, having to do with range. Because it takes a lot more carbon/dollars to build a hybrid, and the maintenance is likely higher, it could actually have a lower return, higher carbon and higher cost than just getting a very fuel efficient car to begin with. What I drive now gets me 27MPG on the highway, which is respectable, although not particularly high. A Jetta or a Sonata, would get me 35+ for much less investment, with more room, less maintenance and complexity and requiring less energy to build to boot. My driving isn't typical, and people who mainly drive in town would benefit more. Driving 30K to 40K miles a year wears out a car pretty fast as well.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    72. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I found the blog post I wanted to bring into this discussions:

      http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/engineering-update-powertrain-15

      JB Straubel, the lead engineer at Tesla, goes into some of the problems and what they did to fix them for the transmission. This is a dated post and there has been some continued work on the transmission, but goes over most of the issues involved.

      Previously, Tesla had contracted the part out to a conventional transmission manufacturing company that supplies transmissions for the major auto companies, but that company was unable to deliver anything that was able to last for more than a couple thousand miles. When the engineers had to start replacing transmissions on a regular basis with the engineering prototypes, they knew there was a problem.

    73. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Seriously, A TRUE serial hybrid using multiple engine/generators DOES make sense for something like the hummer or even a semi. BUT, for small cars? Nope. Far better that these are pure electrics, and if you need a 'range extended', then simply buy a gas car."

      Wrong. Volt-like cars are much better because you'll need much larger battery for pure electric cars. 40 miles is OK for Volt because it can fall back to gasoline at any time. Pure EV should have about 150-200 miles of range to be acceptable. Nissan Leaf with its 100 miles of range is barely acceptable for a fairly small niche.

      Also, your SECOND car will run on gasoline ALL the time, while with 2 GM Volts you can ride almost all the time without using any gasoline at all.

      What "fairly small niche" is the Leaf only good for ?
      There are 110 people in my office. Two drive over 40 miles to work. EVERYONE else drives under 20, most are under 10 and some are as low as 5 miles to work including the 3 that can walk.
      The two long distance guys could plug into a 110V outlet at work when they get there at 7:am and unplug at 4 ... car would be fully charged before then, in fact they really only need a few hours to "top off" just to make sure.

      The rest of us could charge once a week and be good to go.

      Now according to various published statistics an average US driver goes 29 miles a day. That would be 3 days without any charging. If you charged 4 hours overnight you would never hit "empty"

      Now I'm in favor of paying GM money to help them past the stupid ... stupid decisions their previous management made but there is no way I'm going to pay 40K for a GM version of the Prius.... that s 15K too much.

      I think you must live in / with people who have nothing better to do than randomly drive in circles.

    74. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by skids · · Score: 1

      You vastly overestimate the mass of PM motors. Also the mass of the portion of PM motors that actually turn. In an electric system, most of the weight is batteries.

      Numerous EVs use PML flightlink's hub motors, for example.

    75. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by skids · · Score: 1

      A study including a field trial by manufacturers of in-wheel motors specifically to address the issue of unsprung mass found these concerns to be overblown.

      See protean electric's website. I'd paste, but it's all (ick) in flash.

    76. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by daver00 · · Score: 1

      Regardless, a wheel with a motor weighs more than a wheel without motor, it is an increase in unsprung mass. This is something we have been trying to reduce for many decades now, for good reasons. Even a slight increase in unsprung mass can have fairly dramatic effects on the handling of a car.

      Its a dumb idea, like most of the electric vehicle stuff thats going on right now. This isnt suprising though, its a technology in its infancy.

    77. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes,
          the leaf is being delivered now

    78. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      No, the first production models are being delivered now. So far, every produced Volt and LEAF are sold long before is ready.

    79. Re:U have to be a fool to buy a volt by brackishboy · · Score: 1

      I see no aluminum cars available for instance.

      Other than the Land Rover Defender? If that's not got enough aluminium in it for you, the Audi A8 has an entirely aluminium monocoque construction.

  4. Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by fructose · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its a car that primarily electric driven and uses the gas engine when the batteries/motor can't cut it. Is it really that important what it's called? It's a car designed to be 'green' and that's what it's being sold as. The only thing that GM should be criticized for is the over estimation of the range you can expect. What we call is it pretty moot.

    1. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is it really that important what it's called?

      It is important. If it is simply a version of the existing hybrid cars, with both gas and electric propulsion systems, then it needs the maintenance that gas and hybrid cars need; oil changes, traditional transmission, etc.

      By being a fully electric vehicle it no longer needs those parts since there is only electric propulsion. Where that electricity comes from is where GM said the Volt differed. By adding a gas generator (range extender) module you lessen the chance of being stranded with a dead battery. It gives it a 'usable' range for family trips and such. More importantly, the range module can be swapped out for something else, an extra battery, a fuel cell..anything that produces electricity.

      If it turns out that the gas generator is actually driving the wheels, it can no longer be swapped out...

      The price is marginally (very marginally) acceptable given the new technology and abilities and projected savings that have been touted by GM. But if it's 'just' a hybrid with slightly better numbers, then the $40K price tag is simply ridiculous...

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    2. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by skrimp · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I find your obvious defense of false advertising and dishonesty as ludicrous. You should be modded -1 troll.

    3. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I'd use quotes, but Slashdot copy/paste has been sucking lately. Apologies in advance.)

      Even if it is exactly what GM said it was, it would still require most of the maintenance of a normal car: oil changes, most likely some sort of transmission, coolant, etc.

      I sincerely doubt you would be able to change out the gas generator even if it weren't driving the wheels. And even if it does drive the wheels, it only does so in very limited circumstances (maintaining high speeds after the batteries are empty, i.e. long highway trips >30-40 miles). This car was not designed for that, people purchasing it were told it's not designed for that. People purchasing it were expecting to rarely if ever need to do that, that's why they were purchasing it.

      Yes, it was underhanded, I just don't think it's the incredible, world-changing failure everyone seems to be making it out to be.

    4. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Didn't defend anything, I merely questioned his ludicrous examples and shoddy logic. Those with an IQ above room temperature will recognize the difference.

    5. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I call GM fucking liars. It was billed as an electric drive train ONLY vehicle. The gas motor was to run ONLY the generator. That was what made it unique. No one else had that or was going to have it. Now it seems they lack the technical skill to make it so they changed it and thought no one would care. As a proud American I can say if you buy a GM you are a shmuck. No amount of national pride can make up for supporting a pack of liars.

    6. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by tompaulco · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      In fact it will require MORE maintenance than a normal car. Smaller engines tend to have a lot more trouble dealing with the mazola that they sell at gas stations these days. A car engine can usually deal with it, but small engines like lawnmower and generator engines tend to get clogged up if the gas is not used quickly (within about 9 weeks). You will need to run it regularly to empty or drain and dispose of the gasoline if you don't intend to run it.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    7. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by znerk · · Score: 1

      I think the point the GP was making was that if it's a hybrid, then we expect to perform maintenance on both components, and we don't expect to be able to swap out the ICE component.

      The claim being protested seems to be that GM's claims make it seem as if the gasoline-powered portion could reasonably be swapped out for a battery, fuel cell, more storage, what-have-you, when in actuality the ICE is still attached to the drive train. For the extra money GM is asking for the vehicle due to its nature, we would expect that it is not a "hybrid", but a "full EV", with all the connotations thereof.

      In other words, if you say it's an electric car, I should be able to remove the internal combustion engine... this appears to not be the case for this vehicle. Since it is driven by both electric and ICE components, I would simply call this vehicle a hybrid. Calling it something else is dishonest.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    8. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The claim being protested seems to be that GM's claims make it seem as if the gasoline-powered portion could reasonably be swapped out for a battery, fuel cell, more storage, what-have-you, when in actuality the ICE is still attached to the drive train.

      Since GE never claimed that you could do so, and people seem to only believe that you could do so only because they believe you could do so.... (I.E. groundlessly.)
       

      For the extra money GM is asking for the vehicle due to its nature, we would expect that it is not a "hybrid", but a "full EV", with all the connotations thereof.

      In other words, like the OP, you judge the car not on it's performance, but on what it's called.
       

      In other words, if you say it's an electric car, I should be able to remove the internal combustion engine

      Or, in other words, like the OP you make nonsensical claims based on... well, pretty much nothing beyond groundless assumptions.

    9. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      I'm curious what will happen to the people who never have to run the gasoline engine (couple mile commute to work and back, no long trips on weekends). Will the gasoline gum up and block the fuel line? Will owners of a Volt need to put an additive in with each tank of gas to prevent it from going bad?

      Every winter I have to prep any spare gasoline in the shed to prevent it from going bad. Could Volt users run into the same problem as my power equipment?

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    10. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      wow you're pedantic. The point being that a hybrid has 2 systems to maintain, not that people won't 'remember' to maintain the gas system.

      It's not what it is 'labeled', my original post may not have been clear on that. It is what it actually *is*. A hybrid with better numbers isn't what GM has been advertising this as.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    11. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by znerk · · Score: 1

      In other words, if you say it's an electric car, I should be able to remove the internal combustion engine

      Or, in other words, like the OP you make nonsensical claims based on... well, pretty much nothing beyond groundless assumptions.

      Logically speaking, if it's an electric car, why would it require an internal combustion engine? Assume I meant a logical removal, rather than a physical removal, and reevaluate. Consider, perhaps, that I was referring to the fact that their ICE is in fact attached to the drive train of the vehicle, and then see if you can understand why I stated that it was dishonest of them not to call their vehicle a hybrid.

      Would you buy an "electric stove" that required natural gas hookups? Here, let me sell you my flashlight; it runs on solar power, no batteries required!

      Sheesh.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    12. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1
      GM never claimed that you could 'swap' out the electric generator. That's just a basic concept of an electrically driven vehicle. It doesn't care where the electricity comes from.

      Much like Toyota didn't initially claim the Prius could be a plug-in hybrid, yet people modified them to be that way; not by changing the type of car but by putting in bigger batteries and a charging port. Same car, just different inputs for the electricity. Unfortunately the Prius is still a gas & electric driven hybrid.

      GM *did* claim that the Volt was *not* like other cars on the road.
      http://gm-volt.com/chevy-volt-faqs/

      Q: How is the Chevy Volt different than other cars on the road?
      A: The car is a plug-in range-extended electric vehicle with an on-board gasoline generator. It will have a large battery that stores power from your home electric outlet and which is connected to an electric motor. The electric motor directly propels the car. The battery can last for the first 40 miles. After that, should one continue to need to drive, the on-board gasoline/E85 generator will power up to provide electricity for the motor.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    13. Re:Po-TAY-to vs. Po-TAH-to by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      The entire point being that if it is truly an EV with a range extender module, I could, conceptually, not even have an ICE generator but another battery as the extender module.

      Even better, while the ICE is being 'maintained' the car could still drive around on the original battery power without any issue.

      A hybrid that uses the ICE to actually drive wheels simply can't do that.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  5. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    If anyone was at all surprised by any of this, I have a bridge to sell them.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  6. "Similarities"? IT IS A HYBRID! by Scareduck · · Score: 1
    This is the direct result of wishful thinking (and huge government bailouts) meeting headlong with technology that isn't up to the task, and political considerations taking precedence. From the Nelson Ireson piece:

    For a person that likes cars, appreciates efficiency, and couldn't care less about the definitional semantics the rest of the press is engaged in, that's fantastic.

    "Definitional semantics" = "using words everyone else in the industry understands". Maybe in unicorn-land where he lives, the Volt isn't a hybrid, and GM didn't lie to everyone else about the nature of the vehicle, but that's where we are now.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

    1. Re:"Similarities"? IT IS A HYBRID! by cynyr · · Score: 1

      The volt is a hybrid just like the prius. GM was touting the car as more like a diesel train than a prius. No need for a mechanical transmission, no need for a few of the other systems that a gas car would need.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    2. Re:"Similarities"? IT IS A HYBRID! by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      It's not a hybrid. It's not like the Prius. It's a plug-in hybrid and operates completely differently. I have no plans to buy an overpriced Volt, but I find this ridiculous game of "gotcha!" people like to play with the Volt somewhat laughable.

  7. Government Motors by Muckluck · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You expect the US government to advertise without streatching the truth a little? Come on. Polititians?

    --


    --I like turtles...
    1. Re:Government Motors by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      You expect the US government to advertise without streatching the truth a little?

      The Volt hype campaign started long before the government bailout and hasn't substantially changed in content.

      So, unless the government conspiracy involves a time machine, I think you are misplacing the blame.

  8. don't see an issue. by pbjones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    for most daya to day urban running it'll be electric. For long trips it'll be hybrid, so watt is all of the fuss about? The USA has such low oil prices it's lucky to see hybrids at all. I have an old Prius for gadget value, using EV mode to stealth around car parks etc. Still get worried when the motor stops at traffic lights etc. I would like to add the engine stop feature to my 'normal' car.

    --
    There was an unknown error in the submission.
    1. Re:don't see an issue. by owlstead · · Score: 1

      "I would like to add the engine stop feature to my 'normal' car."

      VW has been selling this for a while now - others probably do as well, maybe not in the US though.

    2. Re:don't see an issue. by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      so watt is all of the fuss about?

      Ba-dum tish.

    3. Re:don't see an issue. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      For long trips it'll be hybrid, so watt is all of the fuss about?

      I see what you did there. *golf clap*

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  9. Gasp! Not additional features! by meta-monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, if the batteries are dead, the car runs like a regular gasoline-powered vehicle. And people are upset by this? Isn't that a great feature? I'd be kind of pissed if I drove a Volt, were stranded in the desert because the batteries died, and when I complained, "jeez, why can't you just make it so if the batteries are dead, the gas engine runs the car?" "Naw, then it wouldn't be an 'electric vehicle!'"

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by GPLDAN · · Score: 1

      That's exactly how a Tesla works.

    2. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Personally, I would take the simple maintenance on an electric car over a hybrid, at least for the sort of commute I have (which I can just do on my bicycle, so maybe add a few extra miles). Electric vehicles are meant for local commuting, with distances that resemble an urban or surburban commute to work, not an extended trip through a remote region. Electric vehicles win for local commutes, especially in major urban areas where traffic jams are common and gas powered cars waste a lot of energy idling their engines.

      GM did this for the simple reason that they make so much money selling spare parts. Electric vehicles have fewer parts, so that hurts GM's bottom line.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Imagine how bad the Tesla would be if it had to lug around a petrol engine for situations where the batteries were empty. I am sure that would cut the electric range in half, at best.

    4. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if gas tank is empty on my gas powered car while I was stranded in the desert, I'd be pissed. What difference does it make if the drive doesent bring enough energy along for the trip at hand - be it electricity in the battery, or fuel in the tank.

    5. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If they made it so that the gas engine could completely run the car, rather than simply maintaining highway speeds when the battery is empty as TFAs state, then that's a further reduction in the Volt's advantages. It means the Volt would require a full-blown ICE drive train and transmission and the ICE would be required to run across a wide range of sub-optimal RPMs. At that point, I'd rather have a vehicle that just optimally shares power at all times between the electric and gas engines, like traditional hybrids only with bigger batteries.

      If instead this feature is designed solely to maintain highways speeds when the battery is empty, then while still not the imagined ideal, it would mean that the transmission and ICE could still be optimized for a narrow RPM range and thus be lighter and more efficient. However it would also mean that the feature you describe would not exist, as it would not be able to provide enough torque to move the car at low speeds.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Informative

      For a small commute it makes a whole lot more sense to buy a simi-reliable cheap, used car. You can find decent ones for $1,000-$3,000 if you know what you are looking for. Lets assume that an all-electric Volt would cost $25,000 new. Now, you wouldn't have to pay for fuel with a Volt and lets say you won't have maintenance for 3 years. And lets say you find a 1988 Ford Taurus for $2,000. Now, lets say you've got a 9 mile commute, thats 18 miles round trip, at the car's 18 MPG city you are looking at, say $2.50 per day, that is $2737.50 in fuel costs for 3 years. Now, even assuming that you've got to pay $1,000 in maintenance costs, that is still a total cost of ownership of only $5737.50 for 3 years. Plus, assuming that it isn't in too bad of shape you can recoup about $1,000 or more of the costs if you sell the car after 3 years. If you'd do that with the Volt you'd end up losing far more than $5,737.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    7. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is powering the wheels directly from the engine significantly complicates the drivetrain. Before, you just had an electric motor driving the wheels, which means there was no need for a mechanical transmission. Moreover, the ICE was able to run at optimal RPMs because it only needs to power a generator, not supply power to the wheels at a wide range of speeds. This change mandates an automatic transmission (electric mode & multiple gears for ICE) plus variable-RPM support in the ICE.

      In short, they just removed the one feature which IMHO was actually interesting about the Volt, which was the modularity and simplicity of the drivetrain. I was interested before, but now that it's going to be at least as complex (read: failure-prone, high-maintenance) as every other parallel-hybrid on the market I don't see any reason to bother with it.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    8. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by PRMan · · Score: 1

      But you look like a dork showing up to work (or anywhere else) in a 1988 Ford Taurus.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    9. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by kindbud · · Score: 1

      You commute to the desert? Wouldn't a Jeep make more sense?

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    10. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by codepunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree 100% with you, I think you will find however that Hybrid and EV owners not real good at math. I also think the volt price tag is closer to 40,000 which really pushes it into the stupidity category.

      --


      Got Code?
    11. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by adolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm...

      It's simpler than that.

      First, let's start at the beginning. The Volt was promised to be a series hybrid. That is: a gasoline-fired generator, which in turn would power an electric motor and/or charge the batteries. There was to be no mechanical connection between the gasoline engine and the driven wheels.

      There is nothing wrong with the original concept which would have prevented the car from moving in the event of having completely dead-flat batteries in the middle of the desert. Systems just like this have been in use for a Really Long Time on diesel-electric locomotives and work just fine without any batteries at all.

      And it's improper to think of "charging the batteries" as being somehow different from "powering the motors." Volts is volts, and with 55kW of electrical generation capacity, it can do both at the same time.

      I, for one, am willing to assume that the statements about the original concept were true at that time, and that later design revisions changed things up a bit. The question is then: Why was it changed?

      And here are some probable answers:

      1. It's now stated that the gasoline engine is directly driving the wheels when speeds exceed 70MPH. This may simply be due to the electronics and batteries being unable to keep themselves cool during sustained driving at above 70MPH.

      And why 70MPH instead of 50MPH or 90MPH? Probably, and I'm guessing here because nobody who's driven one of these cars seems to actually write about it: Unlike the Prius, I doubt the Volt has a transmission at all -- at most, it's just a mechanical clutch feeding the differential. Which is good, because it's fewer parts to wear out, and one less mechanical system to waste energy with.

      In a transmissionless drivetrain, it's completely likely that below 70MPH the engine would be running at an inefficient speed, whereas at 70MPH and up the engine can begin to run within its peak torque (read: most efficient) powerband.

      2. It's also now stated that the engine directly drives the wheels at all speeds when the batteries are flat. If this is actually the case, then my above theory about having no transmission is false. However, I'm going to stick to my guns on this one, and assume the reports are simply wrong about this function. After all, the media test-drives occurred only yesterday, and so far we're still in the smoke-and-mirrors level of blogospheric bullshit regarding the whole thing.

      And since the car can be so broadly manipulated and fine-tuned by GM in software, it's even possible for them to give the car a last-minute firmware update on launch day.

      Therefore, I reckon that my own postulation is as good as anyone else's, and would like to submit that we really won't know much about how the Volt actually operates until they're at the dealerships for sale.

    12. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that the gasoline is (supposed to be) there to power a small electric generator which recharges the batteries which run the car. Therefore, if your battery is dead and your car has gas, you have another problem entirely.

    13. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by afidel · · Score: 1

      Actually two of the Tesla prototypes had electric generating trailers made for them, it lessened pure electric range by ~15% but enabled the total range to exceed most "normal" cars. Obviously it made parking and maneuvering more difficult, but I think for the enthusiast who would only rarely want to take his roadster on long trips I think it was a cool compromise.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    14. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by pavera · · Score: 1

      Where did you see point #2? I have only seen that if the batteries are dead, then some portion of the power from the engine will go to realtime-charging (IE through the generator, to the batteries, to the wheels), and if you're above 70mph then some portion of the power from the engine will go directly to the wheels.

      I assumed this has to do with power ratings on the generator... IE the generator can only generate enough volts/watts/whatever to power the car up to 70mph in real time... above that it needs the engine to go faster. That seems to me the more plausible explanation. If the batteries are charged, then they can discharge fast enough to power the car over 70mph, however, if there isn't an extra store of electricity there, and the electricity is coming directly from the engine through the generator... it seems to me, this would be either a power rating on the generator, or the "optimum RPM" thing where optimal charging only produces enough power to go 70mph, anything above that, they designed a system to pull power off the engine, when real time charging isn't sufficient to maintain/attain the desired speed.

    15. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by couchslug · · Score: 1

      For my short commute I keep my long-paid-for trucks and don't pay enough on fuel to care much. They can easily last 30 years, and my '76 F250 is ready for another three decades.

      I could afford a hybrid for a toy, but for what they cost it had better give me head and cup the balls.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    16. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem lies in using a more complex transmission that requires very expensive replacement when a transmission wasn't necessary in building the car. This causes the price to be higher than necessary and increased maintenance costs. I will not be buying a Volt due to this flaw.

    17. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by adolf · · Score: 1

      Point #2 was from TFA:

      It turns out that's not correct. We're now told by Volt's engineering team that when the Volt's lithium-ion battery pack runs down and at speeds near or above 70 mph the Volt's gasoline engine will directly drive the front wheels along with the electric motors.

      I like your theory about #1, and considered it myself.

      Unfortunately, it'll be awhile before we know who's right. :)

    18. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by edremy · · Score: 3, Funny
      Actually, there are those of us out there who actually go for that look.

      I drive a 2006 Hyundai Sonata, bought used. I doubt there is a bigger "family-of-four-bland-box" car out there. You might as well paint it white and put a big black label on it reading "CAR". It replaced a 14-year-old Accord that I would have happily kept for another 14 years if I hadn't been a dumbass and rear-ended a guy hard enough to set off the air bags. ($4k to fix a car worth $1k?) I'll drive the Sonata into the ground as well.

      Why? Call it "cheapass chic". It's bland, it's boring, but it gets me from A to B, it fits 4 (and cargo), it starts every morning and it's farking paid for. I don't need anything else- I bought a guitar for *my* midlife crisis.

      --
      "Seven Deadly Sins? I thought it was a to-do list!"
    19. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you think turning up in an electric Chevy will give you cred? I'll bet you'll look like a tool even in the US, the rest of the world sniggers pretty much any time a Chevy appears.

    20. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree with the basics of your argument (that buying a decent used car can trump many ultra high mpg new cars if minimizing overall cost is your goal) I have to bring you back to reality a little bit here...

      Cars that are in the $1k-$3k range here in the midwest USA (where I reckon your dollar would go further than average) are not daily commuters. Hell, they're barely even get-my-son-to-high-school cars. Cars in this price range such as your 88 Taurus, are completely unreliable, and prone to multi-thousand dollar issues due to age and mileage. Besides, even if that $1k dollar annual cost for maintenance is realistic, it is impractical to most people if it involves several multi-day trips to the shop.

      Maybe its just me and the fact that I am a professional working in a "high availability" industry, but I'd never wage my job (or at least, my vacation/personal days!) on a lousy $3k car!

    21. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 1

      I think you greatly underestimate the maintenance costs on that particular 22 year old car, assuming you can find one that doesn't have a blown motor.

      Let's compare a few of the maintenance items on ICE vehicles vs. pure electric, shall we? Note that the Volt is not a pure electric, but the Nissan Leaf is.

      ICE vehicles:
      5 quarts of motor oil
      Oil Filter
      Air Filter
      Fuel Filter
      Spark Plugs
      Serpentine Belt
      Timing Belt
      Windshield Wipers
      Alternator
      Starter
      O2 sensors
      Coolant/Antifreeze
      Transmission flush
      Battery
      Tires
      Brake Pads
      Rotors


      Pure Electrics:
      Tires
      Brake Pads (less wear/longer MTBF due to regen braking)
      Rotors (less wear/longer MTBF due to regen braking)
      Windshield Wipers
      Battery


      I realize that several of these are not directly comparable - obviously the battery prices will be different between the two, although the time required between replacement will be similar. Some parts are replaced more often than others, and this list does not include large part failures such as transmissions, differentials, or engines (none of which pure electrics have, but different ICE car manufacturers have different luck with).

    22. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      I guess all that goes out of the window the one (extremely likely) time that 1988 Ford Taurus stops working in the middle of traffic. That's a moment money can't buy.

      Also, let me add that unless planned obsolescence is added in a fully electric vehicle, it should not need any maintenance for several decades.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    23. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the extra savings on insurance..

    24. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by pavera · · Score: 1

      See I read those statements as being inclusive, like a logical and (&&)... when the battery pack runs down && speed near or above 70 then the engine will drive the front wheels with the electric motors. IE both conditions have to be met before the engine directly drives the wheels.

    25. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      One thing that this whole episode does for me is to illustrate how far forward thinking Tesla Motors has been with their engine design. I'm not saying that Tesla has done everything right, but they don't seem to be suffering from performance issues on their electric motors. Roadsters on a track have been clocked at going over 100 mph, and have done sustained 80+ mph on freeways for some time. Of course the Roadster was designed from its inception to do this, but it is still none the less amazing.

    26. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by martyros · · Score: 1

      If you'd do that with the Volt you'd end up losing far more than $5,737.

      You're not factoring in the externality of damage to the environment via CO2 and other emissions, and consumption of a limited resource which is necessary for things like plastic. Not saying that it's not still cheaper, but just pointing it out.

      I do agree with your main point however -- people always say things like, "I bought a new car because I just kept pouring money into the old one." Really? How much were you "pouring in"? A $400 repair job here, a $1000 repair job once a year? That's still way cheaper than the interest you'll pay on the loan for the new car during that year. (Although again, that fails to factor in the personal cost of being car-less while it gets repaired.)

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    27. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a small commute it makes a whole lot more sense to buy a simi-reliable cheap, used car. You can find decent ones for $1,000-$3,000 if you know what you are looking for. Lets assume that an all-electric Volt would cost $25,000 new. Now, you wouldn't have to pay for fuel with a Volt and lets say you won't have maintenance for 3 years. And lets say you find a 1988 Ford Taurus for $2,000. Now, lets say you've got a 9 mile commute, thats 18 miles round trip, at the car's 18 MPG city you are looking at, say $2.50 per day, that is $2737.50 in fuel costs for 3 years. Now, even assuming that you've got to pay $1,000 in maintenance costs, that is still a total cost of ownership of only $5737.50 for 3 years. Plus, assuming that it isn't in too bad of shape you can recoup about $1,000 or more of the costs if you sell the car after 3 years. If you'd do that with the Volt you'd end up losing far more than $5,737.

      And that's not EVEN starting to talk about insurance or TAXES on the Volt, both of which are going to be a LOT higher than on an old beater.

    28. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      Actually two of the Tesla prototypes had electric generating trailers made for them, it lessened pure electric range by ~15% but enabled the total range to exceed most "normal" cars. Obviously it made parking and maneuvering more difficult, but I think for the enthusiast who would only rarely want to take his roadster on long trips I think it was a cool compromise.

      Now imagine something the size of a Smart4Two, with a small generator on a low-profile trailer behind it. The whole thing could probably still fit in a "compact" parking space.
      I don't understand why this isn't where electric vehicles are going.

      I understand electric vehicles not having huge hauling capacities, they're not necessarily the best choice for dragging large loads around (despite the fact that a diesel generator is what powers freight trains' electric engines, or the fact that the US' nuclear navy uses a reactor to drive steam through turbines to generate electricity, which is then used to drive electric motors to propel the ship).

      They're not necessarily the best for long distances, due to energy storage constraints? Ok, sure, I'll buy that... except... I have a 1500 Amp generator that runs continuously for 18-20 hours on 7 gallons of fuel; It was used to power an entire mobile home in Louisiana during hurricane Rita. For two weeks. Running all the appliances and climate control as if the power grid weren't down. Why couldn't that be used to power a fully-electric vehicle? It seems to me that 7 gallons in 18-20 hours is a lot better fuel efficiency than 6 hours' driving time on a current combustion engine using twice the fuel.

      Yes, I know I'd be burning petroleum anyway... but not nearly as much per mile traveled, and I have the option of not using it if the battery is topped off. If I was simply to strap my generator (which isn't even a very good one, as I understand it) to an electric vehicle in place of the battery, my math suggests I'd be increasing the range by an order of magnitude - how's that for fuel economy? As another poster in this thread said, you could run it on a trailer with just a few lines for power transmission and control of the generator. The additional battery they suggested on the trailer to start the generator seems redundant to me - just use the electrical power available in the car's battery (the one you're charging with the generator), or if it's dead (ie, you're using the generator as backup instead of mains power), the generator has a pullcord, like a gas-powered mower. If the battery's already dead, you're stopped anyway. I can see it being no more of a nuisance than a flat tire (and actually quite less, since I can't just get out, yank on the tire a couple times, then get back in and drive off).

      Oh, and I wasn't disagreeing with you, just finding this a convenient place to toss my two cents in.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    29. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      What difference does it make if the drive doesent bring enough energy along for the trip at hand - be it electricity in the battery, or fuel in the tank.

      The difference would be that if you had a flexible solar panel rolled up in the trunk, you could trickle-charge your battery enough to maybe get to the next town (albeit slowly). You're not going to be able to carry enough equipment in the trunk to drill for oil, then refine it into petroleum...

      On the other hand, walking to the next gas station with a small gas can, then walking back sounds a lot easier than walking back with a spare battery...

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    30. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that the gasoline is (supposed to be) there to power a small electric generator which recharges the batteries which run the car. Therefore, if your battery is dead and your car has gas, you have another problem entirely.

      If you have a source of electrical power (ie, the generator), then it doesn't matter whether the batteries are dead or not. This is why jump-starting a normal car with a dead battery will get you going again - the alternator (a generator that runs off the ICE) provides the electrical power required to keep your car running. In other words, if the gas-powered generator works, then you have motive power, whether the batteries have any juice left in them or not. Charging is a moot point, in my opinion, if the electric vehicle runs from a gas-powered generator.

      Speaking of which, I think that the "hybrid" vehicles we should be producing could be running from gas-powered generators instead of batteries, eliminating the storage concern entirely. I have a generator that produces gobs of power (something like 1500 amps) for periods of 18-20 hours, using only 7 gallons of gasoline to do so. You could go an awful long ways on 18-20 hours of driving time.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    31. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Speaking of which, I think that the "hybrid" vehicles we should be producing could be running from gas-powered generators instead of batteries, eliminating the storage concern entirely. I have a generator that produces gobs of power (something like 1500 amps) for periods of 18-20 hours, using only 7 gallons of gasoline to do so. You could go an awful long ways on 18-20 hours of driving time.

      Amps is not a measure of power. Amps is a measure of electric current.

      Amps * Volts = Watts.

      Watts is a unit of power (kg * m^2 / s^3).

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    32. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Now imagine something the size of a Smart4Two, with a small generator on a low-profile trailer behind it. The whole thing could probably still fit in a "compact" parking space.

      Something that small could have a generator attachment with a pin axle that wouldn't complicate backing the vehicle.

      I don't understand why this isn't where electric vehicles are going.

      Most people don't want a car that's about the size of the coffin they'll be buried in if they get pinned between two Semis.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    33. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      Something tells me that re-using an older car, even one with not that great of gas mileage is going to be more eco-friendly than making an all-new car, using lots of energy to build, lots of energy from workers commuting to work to build your car, lots of energy from people taking polluting jets across the country to work on R&D, etc.

      Yes, eventually when these things hit the used market, they might have a net eco gain, but at that time it could make financial sense too.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    34. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      For a small commute it makes a whole lot more sense to buy a simi-reliable cheap, used car. You can find decent ones for $1,000-$3,000 if you know what you are looking for.

      Most people don't know what they are looking for and so they would have to hire a mechanic to inspect each vehicle they were considering purchasing. In order to truly get a reliable car that cheap you have to jack it up and pull the wheels and inspect the brake systems, you've got to jack the car and crawl under it and inspect for leaks, et cetera. What you suggest is a recipe for high repair bills and missed days of work for the majority of drivers. I know what to look for and have still gotten stuck with the occasional problem. This is a non-working solution. Hopefully EVs will last longer.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    35. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      Would you be pissed if you drove a gasoline-powered vehicle through the desert and got stranded because you failed to consider that your vehicle could not cover the distance? If you have an -powered vehicle, and it can drive 300 miles max, don't try to drive 400 miles.

    36. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      1500 watts, then. I never claimed to be an electrical engineer. I would suspect that > 90% of the people reading this are not electrical engineers, either. Yourself included.
      I'm not going out to the garage to read the actual specs off the side of a generator that ran a mobile home for two weeks during/after hurricane Rita, climate control and all appliances, just as if the power grid weren't down, just to make you happy. Brand isn't all that important either.

      Besides, the "power" I was referring to was "electricity", you pedantic punk. Wanna gripe about something that's actually germane to the conversation at hand? Perhaps actually read some comments with a little bit of comprehension, rather than sniping at grammatical errors or unit conversions?

      Nevermind, I don't know what I was thinking there. This is slashdot, where people with nothing to say get to shout it at the top of their lungs.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    37. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by SilverEyes · · Score: 1

      Not cool? Not cool?! Fox Mulder often drives a Ford Taurus!

      --
      Interesting.
    38. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      If you are driving a electric car out in the middle of nowhere, way outside of its range limits, then you get what you deserve. Think of it as evolution in action.

      BTW: If my car stalled in my driveway, I'd be stranded in a desert. If I couldn't fix it there, I'd call for a tow truck to drag it to a repair shop. I wouldn't expect to pull a donkey out of the back seat (previous technology) to get it moving again, nor would I complain to the car company about the lack of same.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    39. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      1500 watts, then.

      So you are apparently arguing that a generator that can produce at most 2 horsepower could run a car for many hours on only a few gallon of gasoline?
      Your typical modern 4 cylinder internal combustion engine produces 90000 watts of power.

      Besides, the "power" I was referring to was "electricity", you pedantic punk.

      Pedantic punk? I only pointed it out because what you were saying didnt make any sense. Now that you know that a small 4 cylinder car engine produces 60 times as much power as that shitty generator you were so proud of, would you like to revisit why this conversation is happening?

      Couldn't it be that this conversation is happening not because I am a pedantic punk, but instead because you are an ignorant douche bag that doesnt know what the fuck he is talking about? That you are making bullshit claims that have nothing to do with reality? Hmmmm.

      Nevermind, I don't know what I was thinking there. This is slashdot, where people with nothing to say get to shout it at the top of their lungs.

      Har Har Har.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    40. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...And you don't look like a dork (or worse) showing up in a Prius? I'm with Mark Wahlberg on this one.

    41. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      So you are apparently arguing that a generator that can produce at most 2 horsepower could run a car for many hours on only a few gallon of gasoline?
      Your typical modern 4 cylinder internal combustion engine produces 90000 watts of power.

      Your typical modern 4 cylinder internal combustion engine produces no electrical energy.

      Besides, the "power" I was referring to was "electricity", you pedantic punk.

      What part of "electricity", "electric motor", and "I'm referring to electrical power" do you not understand?
      If you actually do understand, can you please tell me where the horses factor in?

      ... and the "Oh, duh" finally shows up.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    42. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      Ok, you made me actually go out to the garage and look. It's a 6250 watt Coleman Powermate. It ran a house, I'm pretty sure it could run [an electric] car. Now shove off.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    43. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Ok, you made me actually go out to the garage and look. It's a 6250 watt Coleman Powermate. It ran a house, I'm pretty sure it could run [an electric] car. Now shove off.

      No, 8 horsepower will not run a car. You could run a self-propelled lawnmower with a little to spare. The very first mass-produced car engines such as found in the Ford Model-T produced 3 times as much power as that generator you have.

      As I said, you are an ignorant douche bag that doesnt know what the fuck he is talking about.

      Just so you know, 1 horsepower = 745.7 watts. Yes, they really are interchangeable.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    44. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Your typical modern 4 cylinder internal combustion engine produces no electrical energy.

      Energy is interchangeable. Did you not go to high school?

      Power = Work / Time

      ..this includes that voodoo "electrical energy" you keep referring to.

      Did you drop out of school?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    45. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      Um, having drove a 1988 Taurus for 5 years (2005 to now) I've only really spent about $2,500 in maintenance. The initial $1,000 was when I bought it for $500 I needed to fix it up (new brake pads, spark plugs, inspections, etc.) the rest was just everyday stuff like buying new oil, antifreeze, etc. I do think one of the belts broke but it was really only $100 in labor/parts.

      In short, I've sank about $3,000 into a car that has lasted me for trips to work/around town for the past 5 years. So long as you have basic skills, maintenance doesn't cost as much as you think. While I don't think I'd take it if I was going on a cross-country trip, for short journeys it is more than worth it. Plus, insurance is pretty damn cheap on it and I can sell it for proportionally pretty similar to what I bought it for if need be, you can't say that about a new car.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    46. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by daver00 · · Score: 1

      Oh god thank you for pointing out the economics of fuel! It just doesn't make any economic sense these days to be so up tight about fuel economy, maintenance and total cost of ownership are typically of at least the same order of magnitude as fuel costs for most people, yet they wring their hands about owning a 6 cylinder car, then go out and buy a Peugeot! Then theres the embodied energy costs of making new cars, and the extra resources, don't get me started on batteries!

      The thing is, more efficient cars don't even make sense right now, cars aren't efficient! They are not economically efficient, nor are they energy efficient. If you put an electric motor in one its still a damn inefficient mode of transportation, nothing has changed there.

    47. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      ..this includes that voodoo "electrical energy" you keep referring to.

      Even the experts have a difficult time agreeing on what "electricity" is. That word is used to refer to a variety of phenomena, with the only thing most of them have in common being that, in general, they're all describing stuff that will shock you if you touch it.

      Did you drop out of school?

      As a matter of fact, yes. I dropped out of school. Not the brightest thing I've ever done, I'll admit.
      I already stated I'm not an electrical engineer. I guess I should have gone further, and stated that I'm not a mechanical engineer, either, nor am I any kind of rocket surgeon.

      I still believe that enough energy to power a house (not just lights, but window-unit air conditioners, a refrigerator, washer and dryer, the whole shebang) should be enough energy to power a car. And if it's not, get a bigger generator. Dunno how much you know about generators, but this one is small enough for a single person to lift, unaided. If it doesn't make enough power to move a car, get one that is.
      I'm not a car manufacturer, either.

      I do, however, know that "diesel" trains are actually electric, and the diesel portion is a generator. Trains weigh thousands of tons, (just the locomotive itself is over a hundred tons, nevermind the hundreds of cars they pull) and they seem to move just fine. My concept is sound, even if my math is off, or I'm uninformed in other ways.

      Oh, and you're still a pedantic punk.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    48. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In short, they just removed the one feature which IMHO was actually interesting about the Volt

      It's funny how laws of nature and physics can screw up a good idea.

    49. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You lost me at 1988 Taurus. I owned one of those back then. Sold it while it was still under warranty. Piece of worthless junk. You might as well recommend a camel. That would be about as safe and reliable. Cheaper too. Throw in a couple hundred a year for feed and if it ever breaks down you can recycle it for dinner. Camel steaks. Seriously though, a $3,000 car is not going to be as safe and reliable as a new car. Don't fool yorself into thinking anyone is going to choose a 1998 taurus over a Chevy Volt. That would be insane.

    50. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Also, let me add that unless planned obsolescence is added in a fully electric vehicle, it should not need any maintenance for several decades.

      Well, it is made by General Motors...

    51. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Even the experts have a difficult time agreeing on what "electricity" is.

      The experts don't agree that electricity is flowing charged particles? That a moving electric field creates a moving magnetic field, and vise-versa? Really?

      I already stated I'm not an electrical engineer. I guess I should have gone further, and stated that I'm not a mechanical engineer, either, nor am I any kind of rocket surgeon.

      We are talking about shit you should have learned in high school, or even if you picked up any of a number of pop-sci physics books. This is basic ordinary non-advanced physics.

      I still believe that enough energy to power a house (not just lights, but window-unit air conditioners, a refrigerator, washer and dryer, the whole shebang) should be enough energy to power a car.

      Why?

      Power is Mass * Distance^2 / Time^3.

      Note the Mass term. None of the things in your house moves items that are anywhere near as massive as your car. The amount of power required to spin that tank in your washing machine is nothing compared to the amount of power required for accelerating a multi-thousand pound vehicle.

      Dunno how much you know about generators, but this one is small enough for a single person to lift, unaided.

      If cars could be powered with such small internal combustion engines, we would be powering cars with small internal combustion engines. Instead, we power riding lawnmowers with such small internal combustion engines.

      You remain a douche bag.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    52. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by adolf · · Score: 1

      That might make sense.

      But it might also make sense to opportunistically drive the wheels directly whenever doing so would allow the engine to be at or near peak efficiency, as doing so eliminates whole set of electromechanical conversions which might otherwise act to reduce total efficiency.

      *shrug*

      It's all still postulation. I, for one, am simply upset that the Volt does have mechanical link between the engine and the wheels, since the system described early on did not. Even though I have no intention of buying such a thing in either configuration, I really wanted to see how well a simple (generator/electric motor, with batteries) design like that would have worked in the marketplace and on the road.

    53. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by adolf · · Score: 1

      *shrug*

      Speed is easy.

      I have three vehicles that I drive: A 1979 Pontiac Firebird, a 1995 BMW 325i, and a 2002 GMC Safari. I've driven all of them, at length, at speeds over 100MPH.

      It's no great feat.

      I also used to compact a daily 20-minute commute into an 8-minute morning jaunt, on narrow country roads. The car in question was electronically limited to 113 MPH, so I kept the sustained speed at around 110. There were enough stop signs and towns in the way to make wide-open acceleration, gear changes, and threshold braking a big part of the trip.

      And since I did that 5 days a week, twice a day, the car ate a set of front brake pads every month and went through tires in a hurry. The drivetrain never faltered.

      This car was $14,000 new in 1996.

      But it's really not very impressive.

      100MPH in a $100,000 car that has a consumable $36,000 battery pack? Not impressive, either: I'd rather buy some gas.

    54. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by znerk · · Score: 1

      I love how people pull out the stuff they want to respond to, while ignoring the sentences on either side.

      For instance, you pulled out the line

      Dunno how much you know about generators, but this one is small enough for a single person to lift, unaided.

      and responded to it with

      If cars could be powered with such small internal combustion engines, we would be powering cars with small internal combustion engines. Instead, we power riding lawnmowers with such small internal combustion engines.

      while completely ignoring my next sentence, where I said

      If it doesn't make enough power to move a car, get one that is.

      Yeah, ok, that was a grammar fail. The sentence changed structure in mid-thought, and I didn't fix it. I am completely aware that it should have read "If it doesn't make anough power to move a car, get one that does," or perhaps "If it isn't big enough to move a car, get one that is." Shouldn't have kept anyone with a reasonable amount of intelligence from parsing it, though.

      Allow me to reiterate: I may not know much about electricity, and I may not know much in the field of watts and horsepower and amps and all that; I haven't needed to, so I didn't pick it up...

      But I can figure out that if your hammer isn't big enough, you get a bigger one .

      You remain a douche bag.

      And you're still a punk. More because you refuse to argue the correct points, but also because we're not even on separate pages and you won't recognize it. More than one person can be right, you know. I get the feeling that if we were standing on a hill, looking down at some horses, you'd argue with me something like this:

      Me: There are four horses down there.
      You: They're brown, you idiot. Brown mammals.
      Me: Yes, and there are four of them.
      You: But they're brown, don't you get it? What's wrong with you, are you blind?

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    55. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Sure, speed is easy. But have you seen it done on a serial production automobile? Most of the electric vehicles I've seen have been essentially glorified golf carts that could crack about 20 mph... well maybe 40 mph safely. The vehicles you are citing here are all internal combustion engine vehicles that have been designed from its inception to be traveling at highway speeds.

      What I'm saying here is that apparently whatever it is that Tesla was able to pull off in terms of performance, it is something that GM was unable to duplicate and somehow had to Rube Goldberg in some wild system that makes their vehicles much, much more complex. You say it isn't impressive that a Roadster can get over 100 mph, so why is the Volt apparently having problems with achieving that speed when they are putting extra design work into doing just that... if reading between the lines in the article suggests some sort of extra mechanical system that kicks in at 70 mph?

    56. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by jfanning · · Score: 1

      It is basically the same planetary transmission as used in the Prius, but reversed in a quite novel way.

      So you get the advantage of a serial hybrid in most cases and a parallel hybrid in the edge cases.

      http://scobleizer.com/2010/10/12/chevy-volts-chief-engineer-says-this-aint-no-hybrid/

      I think that it actually makes the design more interesting.

    57. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      But I can figure out that if your hammer isn't big enough, you get a bigger one.

      The translation of your ignorance is "then get one that weighs as much, is as big as, and uses as much fuel as the engines in current cars", defeating your entire point about a small generator providing enough power for a car while using less gasoline and running for hours on end.

      That was your original point, right? That you somehow thought they could just drop in a small generator like the one you have, and run your car, for 18 to 20 hours.. right? Right?

      Here, let me quote your dumb ass:

      I have a generator that produces gobs of power (something like 1500 amps) for periods of 18-20 hours, using only 7 gallons of gasoline to do so. You could go an awful long ways on 18-20 hours of driving time.
      First we find that (a) you dont know what power is, and (b) the actual power your generator produces (6250 watts) can only run a riding mower.

      Later on, we find that (c) you didn't know that generators that produce 80000 watts, which is on the low end for typical car powering needs, weigh as much as the engines already in cars and use approximately the same amount of fuel as engines already in cars.

      The absolute limit of chemical energy in gasoline is about 36,650 watts per gallon per hour, meaning several gallons per hour is the absolute idealized minimum you need to burn in order to generate 80,000 watts of power.

      Isn't knowledge grand? Here is a tip. Stick to subjects you actually know stuff about, dont make declarations you can't possibly know are accurate, and when someone corrects you when you are standing on the thin ice of ignorance.. don't respond by calling them names.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    58. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, this isn't really about whether a plug-in hybrid is a more practical system concept at this time than a pure electric system. It's about whether GM has exaggerated its innovation prowess.

      There are several reasons to care about this. First, it undermines one argument for GM's economic viability and importance to the US economy, e.g., saying "We're poised to introduce this game changing technology, if we can just get a bit of cash to see us through the next couple of quarters." Of course *marginal* improvements to what is available already are very important, especially when they are delivered at competitive costs. That's probably even *better* than a paradigm shift. But it doesn't say good things about your trustworthiness to confuse the two.

      Second, there's this thing called the "adoption curve" which is very important for new technologies. Early adopters buy new technology before its practical enough for most people, because they value technological innovation *for itself*. Having something new and different is part of what they're buying. Now you don't make the bulk of your money on those people, but unless you're Steve Jobs chances are you'll need them to show your new tech is for real -- if you ever get around to selling any. Get a reputation for selling "old" technology (a.k.a. *proven, practical* technology) as "new" and you'll have a much harder time winning early adopters if you ever need them.

      The final reason is that markets have segments. No product meets everyone's needs. It follows that a product that is *perfect* for a certain narrow group, it's bound to be less than optimum for a much wider group. I happen to be in a market segment where an electric car that carried four people and had a range of 70 miles would be perfect; even a range of 25 miles would be more than enough to make the car *practical*. The problem with an engine is that most of the time I'd be lugging it around consuming energy for no purpose. So I'd rather have the car *without* the gasoline engine and gas tank and get a break on the price. But what *I'd* like doesn't necessarily make a successful product, because there may not be enough people like me to recoup the huge investment a new automobile model requires.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    59. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by adolf · · Score: 1

      Obviously, much greater power is required to accelerate to 69 mph than to cruise at 71, so the answer is likely more complicated than "because we failed".

      We can only speculate as to why the volt now behaves how it is reported to, until someone gets their wrench onto one and writes about it.

    60. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by bored · · Score: 1

      Sure, speed is easy. But have you seen it done on a serial production automobile?

      And here in lies the probable rub, designing a high power electric motor that works over a wide rotational range, and lasts for any length of time (think 100k miles). Probably isn't easy. A company like tesla can probably use exotic materials and manufacturing tech that GM can't justify.

    61. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The reason why it is easy to compare Tesla to GM in this case is that both companies are on the same playing field at the moment. These are both vehicles intended for serial production and sold to a mass market, not some sort of prototype that only a handful are special crafted with no regard to cost.

      If Tesla can afford to use exotic materials and manufacturing tech, there is no reason why GM, a much larger and better funded company with access to many more suppliers and engineers, couldn't do the same thing. If the situation was flipped I'd have to agree, but this is the tail wagging the dog so to say.

      Costs are going to be comparable, and from the sounds of it the Tesla Model S.... which is going to cost nearly the same as the GM Volt... can pull a 0-60 in about 6 seconds and be able to get to speeds over 100 mph with just an electric motor. The Volt takes nearly 10 seconds to do the same thing and may take even longer. So if the two vehicles are at the same price and being sold to the same customers, what is the problem again? Why is a new start-up able to get exotic materials where a century old multi-billion dollar revenue company can't get those same materials?

    62. Re:Gasp! Not additional features! by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      So, if the batteries are dead, the car runs like a regular gasoline-powered vehicle

      Nope. the summary was seriously screwed up. GM's engineers determined that, IF the batteries were low enough to need charging from the engine AND the car was going over 70 mph, it was more efficient to have the gasoline engine provide kinetic energy directly.

      Unless you're on a highway, the car runs exactly as GM described it would: like a diesel-electric hybrid train.

  10. I DO by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That transmission is expensive to have in there, and expensive to run. The more layers that you have, the worse your performance. In addition, the higher your maintenance costs are.

    My guess is that they did not add this for the end consumer. I am guessing that they added this to increase their bottom line.

    As I have said all along, you would have to be a fool to buy a volt.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  11. Distinction without a difference? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the car connection blog:

    The problem the buff books (and a few online outlets parroting their stance) have with the newly-announced ability of the Volt to supplement power with mechanical energy directly from the on-board 1.4-liter four-cylinder, is that it's no longer purely electric power driving the wheels.

    This is a distinction without a difference. You can burn gasoline to spin a generator to charge the batteries to power the electric motors, or you can partially skip the middle man and send some of that gas-generated power straight to the wheels. Either way, gas is burned to turn the wheels.

    Okay, I think that's a fair point, but in my view it does make a difference. It means the Volt has to have a transmission, which means extra weight and maintenance issues, and all the complexity of an ICE-based drivetrain. It means the Volt's ICE may have to run over a range of RPMs rather than solely running at an optimal RPM.

    So while I'm in tentative agreement that this isn't necessarily a lie, and that the Volt can still look appealing versus other hybrid options, it still makes a difference and reduces some of the advantages the Volt had.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a one-gear "transmission", where the engine can provide extra power to the wheels. GM actually should be praised for having a simpler, more efficient system than Toyota, but all people can do is scream "You Lie!" and "Government Motors!", because they think they're being clever.

      Other than being "pure EV", there is NO ADVANTAGE-- The loss of 10-15% energy converting from mechanical to electric to mechanical is significantly mitigated, the car is more efficient, performance doesn't suffer under the "highway speeds in charge sustaining mode", and it's a pretty simple modification to the gearset for the primary motor. It also finally answers the question of why they weren't using in-wheel motors. For the first 35-40 miles? All EV. Charge sustaining mode around town? EV with juice being supplied by gasoline engine. Over 70 mph with battery mostly depleted? Now the engine is engaged in the drive-train and you're getting extra oomph from the engine.

      Now, the people who are actually *driving the Volt seem to think it has better acceleration, braking and handling than a Prius, with all of the benefits, and none of the drawbacks... But by all means, let's continue to rant against GM for a difference that 90% of the American car buying public wouldn't even understand, or care about.

    2. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but all people can do is scream "You Lie!" and "Government Motors!", because they think they're being clever.

      If that's all you see, when replying to a post that is doing neither, then you have issues.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Distinction without a difference? by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      If it's only a single gear, is it really a transmission?

    4. Re:Distinction without a difference? by pavera · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you're driving along at freeway speeds and the batteries deplete, maybe the generator can only supply enough electricity to run at 55mph, I don't know, but I'm sure the generator supplies power in watts, its rated for x number of watts, and to maintain speeds above 55 maybe you need more watts than that, maybe the generator would cost twice as much, or be 20% heavier it were rated to supply the extra wattage necessary to maintain 75mph... but for arguments sake, we'll say the generator can only maintain 55mph, well your options then would be to slow to 55mph, or pull over and wait til the batteries are charged again. Me, I'd much rather kick the ICE up a notch, put some power directly to the wheels, and keep going 70mph.

      How that is not seen as a feature by EVERYBODY is completely beyond me. In the Nissan Leaf, your option would be... oh wait, you don't have any, pull over and find the nearest power outlet, and wait for an hour or 2. In the prius, you're always burning gasoline no matter what, and you don't have 200k to spend on a tesla roadster... I'm sure there are trade offs in the engineering of the car, and this only happens if you're going above 70mph and the batteries are depleted, so I think for the core market of this car (people commuting less than 40 miles a day on average) this is a completely acceptable and very good trade off.

      For me, my commute is about 15 miles each way, 3-5 of that being freeway, speed limit 60mph... so unless I was breaking the law by more than 10mph, which I don't generally do, I'd be in all electric all the time (even when the motor needs to kick in to charge the batteries). I'd never burn a drop of gas in this car on my normal commute as long as I plug the thing in every day. However, if my wife called while I was on my way home from work, and said "Lets meet at such and such a place downtown for dinner" (downtown is the opposite direction from work, so it would be about 20 extra miles one way) then I could say "sure" and just head there, and stay on the freeway, and keep going 65-70 the whole way, and I'd burn a gallon of gas, but I'd make it home without stopping, or slowing, and if I needed to pass someone and go over 70mph, then the engine would kick in and give me a little extra power and off I go. In the Nissan Leaf (estimated range 70-85) I'd be very hard pressed to make it to work, then downtown, then back to my house, that is about an 85 mile round trip... And assuming I got 30mpg while on gas in the volt, I would only use a little more than 1 gallon of gas to go 85 miles, so my MPG would be like 78mpg... which is at least 150% better than a prius. And most days, I'd never burn a drop of fuel, so I'd be easily destroying the mpg's of a prius or any other hybrid.

      Again, how you can see this as anything other than a really nice feature to have when you need it is beyond me.

    5. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      It needs at minimum two gears since there are two power sources, so I'd say yeah.

      If it really is just there for highway speeds with a depleted battery, it may end up not being a big deal at all in terms of efficiency and weight. Frankly at this point I'm waiting for the real car to come out before making a judgment. Fortunately I'm not in the market for a new car any time soon so I can afford to wait and see how everything plays out. :)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Distinction without a difference? by robot256 · · Score: 1

      Sure. It transmits power, doesn't it? "Transmission" doesn't mean variable-ratio power transfer box, just power transfer box.

    7. Re:Distinction without a difference? by cynyr · · Score: 1

      10-15%? I know you can get electric motors up near 99% even in that size, and I would bet alternators are had in the >95% range. There should be negligible transmission losses over 20 feet as well as little need to do any voltage stepping if things are designed correctly. There may be need for a fairly large size capacitor to help with voltage fluctuations. All of this serial hybrid stuff is already 20+ years old. Almost every piece of heavy machinery is a serial hybrid, including diesel trains. The only time you would be doing any sort of volatge/current change is for when charging the batteries.

      Anyone know if these cars use 3 phase AC induction motors, or huge brush-less DC motors?

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    8. Re:Distinction without a difference? by mlts · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't forget traffic. One drunk driver ramming a semi off the road can cause a 2-4 hour delay, perhaps more if the semi is carrying toxic materials. Not factoring some time for cases like this may cause having to be towed off the highway (and some cities like Austin charge a hefty fine for stalled vehicles on freeways regardless of cause.) Germany is even worse. Run out of gas for any reason, and it is a fine.

    9. Re:Distinction without a difference? by NuShrike · · Score: 1

      It's been said it's a planetary gear system. That's 5 gears at least and the same CVT setup as Toyota's. That's not more efficient and better than Toyota esp when Toyota has been innovating in this space a lot longer.

    10. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but all people can do is scream "You Lie!" and "Government Motors!", because they think they're being clever.

      They'd throw a "Micro$oft" in there too if they could find a way.

    11. Re:Distinction without a difference? by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      These says Brushless DC is very, very similar to a AC motor with Variable Speed Drive. They are both electrically commutated to make rotating magnetic field.

      The difference is the use of magnets (synchronous) versus induction cage (slip).

    12. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how would you run out of electricity in this situation?
      As far as I know, in an electric car if you stand you stand. There is no load on the motor or the batteries (AC/lights excluded, but a gas engine would face that issue, too), no power is consumed and the batteries will not go flat.
      An electric car seems actually *better* than a gas engine in this situation, because you have to keep the gas engine idling in a stop-and-go situation.

    13. Re:Distinction without a difference? by CaptnMArk · · Score: 1

      If that's true, it makes me completely uninterested in the Volt... Just buy a Prius or similiar.

      Now, if they need a direct link for > 70mph, just include a clutch that engages directly at that speed.

    14. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here again, is a case of the "greenies" shouting so loud that folks are ridiculed for bring out a car that services VASTLY more needs as a hybrid than an all electric could ever do. 40 mile range limits your market to squat. Even at 100 miles, that market is still squat and would never achieve main stream.
      Funny how the X-prize winner was completely NON electric. Too much cost and weight.
      Jeez, can you E-commies appreciate just what the hell real people do with their cars? And let's get off the "all electric" circle jerk.

    15. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      but for arguments sake, we'll say the generator can only maintain 55mph

      How that is not seen as a feature by EVERYBODY is completely beyond me. In the Nissan Leaf, your option would be... oh wait, you don't have any, pull over and find the nearest power outlet, and wait for an hour or 2.

      The actual feature you're describing is a gasoline range extender, which indeed is one of the basic features promised by the Volt over 'pure' EVs like the Leaf. And indeed, everyone sees that as a feature.

      If the ICE-alternator-motor path cannot provide enough power to maintain highway speeds, then this is an engineering decision to maintain aforementioned gas-range-extension feature, and not actually a new feature. More like just an unfortunate compromise that had to be made. In which case, oh well, such is engineering, but that doesn't mean the downside doesn't exist. It doesn't make this a new feature. It makes it the same feature only with negative trade-offs to make it work.

      Anyway, in a Leaf, your actual option would be to drive another 110-160 miles. The overall range of the Volt is much higher than the Leaf, but the pure electric range of the Leaf is much higher than the Volt. Another trade-off.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    16. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Electrics -- hybrids in general, really -- are vastly superior in this situation.

      Maybe you saw a few years ago footage of people fleeing Houston prior to Hurricane Frances, and people in gas cars out of gas in the traffic jam on I-10, while Priuses cruised along on the shoulder. It's because they don't burn power idling, so stop-and-go traffic is not as bad a case for them.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    17. Re:Distinction without a difference? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Hey look, another AC who completely fails to understand what I'm talking about. I'm not complaining about it having a gas range extender and thus being a hybrid, moron. I'm complaining about it not actually being a series hybrid, the real innovation the Volt was supposed to bring.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:Distinction without a difference? by mlts · · Score: 1

      You hit the nail on the head. This is the one reason right here that hybrid technology should be in all vehicles if possible.

      This isn't high technology either. I remember a friend with a PT cruiser that had the engine shut off, and at low speeds, the car would actually move forward if the gas was pressed slightly by the starter motor. More pressure on the accelerator, and the engine would fire to life.

      Just having cars that are stopped or at low speed not consume fuel would save a good chunk of pollution.

  12. I saw this car at the LA auto show. by Narcocide · · Score: 0

    They told us "real" numbers even though it was years from completion. They top speed they said that it would have was impressive. The range they claimed it would have was unbelievable. They also claimed that it would be 100% electric. I thought to myself: "yea f-ing right."

  13. They have bad ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I want an electric car with a small generator that runs off gas or diesel. Just a normal electrical car with a small generator and a fuel-tank. It will increase somewhat in size, but there is no reason to make anything complicated out of it.

    1. Re:They have bad ideas by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful
      First, you missed the batteries. Those add weight, and complexity. Now, you say that you want to add a small motor/generator. Well, as I pointed out, the RIGHT place for such an arrangement is larger trucks. The fact is, that if you need a range extension, then do one of serveral things:
      1. Buy a gas/diesel car. If you are going on long trips regularly, then you are better off doing this.
      2. Buy/rent a trailer with the generator. Seriously, if you need a range extender say once a year, then simply rent a trailer that has the ability to provide the electricity. Of course, the car has to be rigged for that.
      3. Buy a car that has fast charge.

      But it makes ZERO sense to have a 'range extended' car esp. in what is now a parallel system. Basically, GM is shipping a car based on profits to themselves, not based on what is good for customers.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:They have bad ideas by mlts · · Score: 1

      What is ironic is on the huge trucks at quarries, they use a large ICE engine which powers a generator. The generator powers the wheels which all have electric motors. The reason for this is that the driveshaft needed for the immense torque required if done mechanically would be huge, and would snap instantly.

    3. Re:They have bad ideas by cynyr · · Score: 1

      How about a low profile low rolling resistance trailer with the ICE/Generator and a cable run up to the body of the car, Heck add in a little bit of cargo room in it.

      Seems like a good way to go. Lets see, 2 lines for power and ground, and 1 line for control, seems like you would only need 3 lines and a voltage signal, something like 15V for on, and 0V for off. A small motorcycle battery, and use the generator as the starter. Size the motor and the generator so they both operate at peek output/min gas consumption. Since the car already has the ability to charge it's own batteries, it should be easy to add a second mode "turn on ICE for as long as possible only when absolutely needed" Then all you need to do is size your ICE/generator so that it provides enough to power the motor and charge the batteries at the same time. A largish bank of super caps can provide power for acceleration.

      I'm not sure how many cycles super caps are good for but...

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    4. Re:They have bad ideas by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, I have suggested to Elon Musk that he provides a DC outlet on the back of all of his cars. More importantly, make the plug be a standard. Why do this? Because what will make cars sell, is NOT the car company. It is many forms of marketing that you see. Typically Add-ons. By having a standard hitch AND plug that has DC as well as controls, then it enables different companies to produce different solutions. Likewise, if they put a 6-8 port box in the car that can interface with the main touch panels and various items (speakers, mic, etc), then it would be possible to have more add-ons.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:They have bad ideas by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Seems like a good way to go.

      At first it does, but there's a reason hybrids like the Prius don't use a serial engine drives generator drives motors. There is a trade off between ICE speed and efficiency. An ICE is most efficient when operating at high RPM, so ideally you'd want to run the engine fast. The problem there is that also translates to loud which makes it more difficult to get road certification. If you run at lower speed, to make the noise acceptable, then the efficiency goes down to the point where you might as well drive the wheels directly. Unless you can come up with a quieter generator, you'd probably be better off having a trailer that just contains extra battery packs, or an easy way of changing batteries enroute.

    6. Re:They have bad ideas by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      What is ironic is on the huge trucks at quarries, they use a large ICE engine which powers a generator. The generator powers the wheels which all have electric motors. The reason for this is that the driveshaft needed for the immense torque required if done mechanically would be huge, and would snap instantly.

      Ironic, but not surprising; that's the same arrangement on the similarly-sized and similarly-powered diesel-electric locomotives running our nation's railroads.

      I think what the grandparent is referring to is that as technology improves the size of vehicle that benefits from this arrangement gets smaller and smaller, until normal semis and delivery trucks would benefit from a diesel-electric drive.

    7. Re:They have bad ideas by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Assuming that faster == louder for piston ICEs, then yes it could be noise. At the same time you would be able to dump a mechanical gearbox, as well as most of the throttle body, the drive belt and related (use an electric water pump), all of which would reduce maintenance and costs. So the goal isn't 100% efficiency, but a combination of that and simplicity.

      As for the eff./noise thing, how about a wankel rotary engine, or even a gas turbine. I'm not sure how the noise issue would be handled. Perhaps simply putting it on spring isolators would help a lot I suspect. A more complicated muffler design could as well.

      Are there any high efficiency DC -> AC converters that could be used to provide power to a VFD? what about DC->AC VFDs and the use of 3 phase induction motors? If we make the control method and plug open, then it should be simple to update it later to something better. "provide 200VDC@>100A to pin 1, and accept ground over Pin2, Pin 3 will provide a 5v on/off signal for when power is needed or not needed. This signal will have a frequency of no more than one on/off cycle every 5 minutes." I'm brain dumping now so I'll let every get on with their day.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    8. Re:They have bad ideas by MachDelta · · Score: 1

      Not always true. The Cat 979B is all mechanical drive, and it's one of the worlds largest earth-movers.
      Unfortunately I couldn't find what kind of torque it produces, but with 3000+ hp i'm guessing it's a hell of a lot.

    9. Re:They have bad ideas by NuShrike · · Score: 1

      You don't necessarily need high RPMs for ultimate efficiency until hill-climbing in a Prius. Therefore, noise is easily modulated for normal road driving at a manageable industry-wide ICE 2-3K RPMs for a constant-speed workload.

    10. Re:They have bad ideas by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, hub motors will only ever make sense in industrial application, as unsprung wieht is a terrible thing on a road vehicle. The real benefit to be had is to move away from a piston engine and to a turbine for the generator. Turbines are impractical for direct drive of cars, as they can't change RPM quickly, but for a generator the efficiency can be a lot higher than a piston engine, and easy to feed it any kind of fuel.

      I'm a bit baffled why that's not in current use in semis and supertankers the way it is for locomotives and some military ships. Maybe it a cost of maintenance thing?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re:They have bad ideas by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Buy a gas/diesel car. If you are going on long trips regularly, then you are better off doing this.

      Okay.

      Buy/rent a trailer with the generator. Seriously, if you need a range extender say once a year, then simply rent a trailer that has the ability to provide the electricity. Of course, the car has to be rigged for that.

      Which of course kills all your endurance, since the cars aren't designed to haul a load.

      Buy a car that has fast charge.

      Which are sold where? The Unicorn Stagecoach store? Seriously. These things simply don't exist.

      One out of three. Good enough for the Baseball Hall of Fame, and apparently good enough for /.

      The hybrid is a transitional technology that only exists because... there isn't an infrastructure for plug-in electric cars. There are no quick charge batteries. There are no battery changing stations. There are no cars that support battery changers. And the number of places where you can plug in your electric car can be counted on one hand. Seriously, I know of exactly three places where I could plug in an electric car. The engineering parking garage at UCSC, downtown Berkeley, and SFO. What's notably missing? My apartment. Drive your electric car to work, and you can't charge it. Drive your electric car to the store, and you can't charge it.

    12. Re:They have bad ideas by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Basically, GM is shipping a car based on profits to themselves, not based on what is good for customers.

      Well shit, bud! Isn't that what companies do?

      Name me one company which doesn't put profit above customer satisfaction. Charities / NPO's excluded.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    13. Re:They have bad ideas by wrook · · Score: 1

      I agree with you completely. But unfortunately people buy all sorts of loony things because they "might need it some day". Like buying a pickup truck for the 3 or 4 times a year they have to haul lumber from the DIY store. In the same vein, people are worried that they won't be able to drive to grandma's on Thanksgiving.

      My solution to this problem has been: rent a car when you need it. I can't believe the amount of money I've saved by not having shit I "might need some day". Some people complain that they have a 2 hour commute or something. Again, I have a solution to this problem (based on personal experience with crazy commutes). Move. Seriously, you already spend half your day working. Is your current dwelling place *really* worth wasting the rest of your free time driving?

      Personally, I think this range extension is a solution looking for a problem. But I suspect that I will be in the minority. Regular logic doesn't work on most people...

    14. Re:They have bad ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's very efficient instead.

      I'll be doing your homework for you this time, so be happy:

      a typical car engine has a power efficiency of about 25-35% because it's used almost always in sub-optimal conditions and because it has to cope with different working conditions

      a typical engine used in generators working at fixed rpm and tailored for it's typical load is now going at around 55%-75% efficiency depending on its size.

      a typical electric engine has an efficiency going from 85% to 95% depending on build quality and workload.

      if you care to do the math yourself, you'll see that erev are the way to go...

    15. Re:They have bad ideas by vlm · · Score: 1

      The generator powers the wheels which all have electric motors. The reason for this is that the driveshaft needed for the immense torque required if done mechanically would be huge, and would snap instantly.

      I'm sure there are naval architects howling at the idea of their hundred thousand HP propeller driveshafts snapping.

      From my cousin in the diesel engine repair business, there are two reasons:

      1) A thousand HP can flow thru a piece of fire hose sized stranded cable. It is trivial to design, can flex any direction whenever it wants, and when it wears out it costs almost nothing to replace, compared to thousand HP class CV joints and thousand HP class universal joints.

      2) No alignment when replacing. You can spend an hour with a dial indicator, some sledge hammers, and shims trying to get the crankshaft to line up with whatever. Or you use an electric power cable thats goes from here to there plus a tiny bit extra. When downtime costs the mine tens of thousands of revenue per hr, saving a couple hours over the life of the machine pays for itself rather quickly in a low profit margin commodity industry.

      3) Spare parts in the middle of freaking nowhere. Multi thousand HP CV joints are not a standard stocked item at NAPA store. You break it, the machine is down for weeks, at least. On the other hand any competent electrical supply house, or worst case a buddy at the local electric power company, can chop off a chunk of usable cable, or you can rig something up temporarily with multiple smaller cables. Also a shade-tree mechanic can splice a tension free snapped or worn electrical cable, but you need a very large machine shop to handle a thousand HP CV joint.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    16. Re:They have bad ideas by qwerty+shrdlu · · Score: 1

      Or rent a car once a year using existing infrastructure.

    17. Re:They have bad ideas by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Wankel engines have too short lifespan, but are light. That's why they're only used in racecars and airplanes.

    18. Re:They have bad ideas by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      Done right, the series hybrid is NOT a bad idea. A TRUE series hybrid would use an engine/generator combo that is designed for the job. To drive the wheels an engine must provide power over a wide range of RPMs, something that reduces effeciency. OTOH in a generator application the engine runs at a constant RPM (though NOT at a constant throttle setting). Gas turbine engines are very suitable for this kind of application. They have fewer moving parts and burn less fuel than piston engines. Gas turbines don't work very well directly driving the wheels, they like to run at a constant RPM. (At there already IS an automobile based on this formula).

    19. Re:They have bad ideas by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Or you simply allow different trailers to be made by different manufacturers. Then the buyers decide.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    20. Re:They have bad ideas by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Are there any high efficiency DC -> AC converters that could be used to provide power to a VFD?

      VFD? Vacuum Fluorescence Display?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    21. Re:They have bad ideas by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That's how railroad trains work; a diesel generator feeds a big electric motor. They're electric because of the torque a motor has that an engine doesn't.

    22. Re:They have bad ideas by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Range solution is the solution to a problem. Sadly, most ppl do not understand that GM and the other companies are solving different problems then you or me. Their problem is how to make minimal changes and keep profits up. The volt, and in fact, all parallel hybrids, allow you to sell a regular fossil fuel vehicle WITH some add ons that will complicate the arch and force prices up.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  14. The Volt uses a planetary gearset by rabtech · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Volt uses a planetary gearset where the main gear is driven by the primary electric motor. The planet and ring gears can also optionally by driven by the engine and a second assist electric motor when needed. This allows the computer to continuously vary the power source that is driving the wheels. The only part of this equation that was not previously known was that the engine can directly give torque to the wheels under certain circumstances (without going through a generator).

    Typical operation for a daily commuter is stop and go traffic of 20 miles or less each way, which means the typical commuter in a Volt will use only the electric motor. The gasoline engine will never even start up. The Volt also comes with plug-in support from the factory. These two things are what make it different than existing hybrid cars. If you can sell these cars and start moving them in large numbers then you can start moving the battery prices down and scaling the electric-only range up. You can't let the perfect be the enemy of the good otherwise you'll never ship anything. We know that in software, in hardware (think 1st gen iPod), and it is just as true in cars. The Volt is a necessary evolutionary step and I hope it sells really well because battery prices will drop and we can take the next step even sooner.

    I also find it disingenuous to run the Volt around with drained batteries so you can see its "true" MPG (whatever your definition of "true" is with this sort of test). That's like saying a hard-top convertible sucks because I wanted to see how it performed in the rain but purposely left the hard top in the garage. The whole point of the Volt is using 100% electric power for most people's daily commutes. If my commute is 37 miles round-trip, then the Volt gives me infinite MPG, which makes no sense because the electricity does have a cost to it. This just highlights how inadequate MPG is as an efficiency measurement.

    --
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    1. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 1

      Yeah that is the problem. The rating is miles per gallon of gasoline, not miles per unit joule of energy. That's why the MPG estimates are a lie *without* draining the batteries.

      I agree completely that we need new eff ratings however that can incorporate the charge discharge cycles of non originated electricity (efficiency of storage from the grid, efficiency of motivation from discharge of the battery, efficiency of storage of charge from gasoline, etc.)

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
    2. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      I also find it disingenuous to run the Volt around with drained batteries so you can see its "true" MPG (whatever your definition of "true" is with this sort of test). That's like saying a hard-top convertible sucks because I wanted to see how it performed in the rain but purposely left the hard top in the garage. The whole point of the Volt is using 100% electric power for most people's daily commutes.

      Completely agreed.

      If my commute is 37 miles round-trip, then the Volt gives me infinite MPG, which makes no sense because the electricity does have a cost to it. This just highlights how inadequate MPG is as an efficiency measurement.

      Well the EPA uses an MPG-equivalent for pure electric vehicles that does account for the fact that electricity has a cost. So while you'd actually be getting infinite MPG (or zero GPM as I think makes more sense), you wouldn't actually get an infinite MPG rating. It is hardly perfect, but it does at least give a number that does account for real energy usage while also being in the same terms people are used to and thus easier to compare. The sticker is also going to give Miles-perf-kilowatt-hour when in pure EV mode.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      You look at how many gallons of oil your local power station burns to produce that electric power. Of course, your local power station might burn coal or gas (as in methane rather than something liquid) which will make things a little difficult.

    4. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Volt uses a planetary gearset where the main gear is driven by the primary electric motor. The planet and ring gears can also optionally by driven by the engine and a second assist electric motor when needed. This allows the computer to continuously vary the power source that is driving the wheels. The only part of this equation that was not previously known was that the engine can directly give torque to the wheels under certain circumstances (without going through a generator).

      This is exactly how the Prius works. The plug-in version of the Prius (currently in testing) even has ability to charge the battery from the grid, just like the Volt.

      It's a sensible, efficient design. The problem is that it's neither particularly new nor particularly innovative, and it underscores the fact that the Volt is probably overpriced, which leaves GM open to being undercut by competitors like Honda or Toyota.

      What's particularly ridiculous to me is that the Volt only goes ~40 miles on a 16kWh battery pack (2.5 mi per kWh). The Leaf goes ~100 miles on a 24kWh battery pack (4.2 mi per kWh). That tells me that the Volt is too big and too heavy.

    5. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Why bother with all that mess?

      Just stick a motor in each wheel and run a generator to provide power if the batteries are low. Preferably a nice diesel one that runs only at it's most ideal rpm.

    6. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by bored_engineer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The planet and ring gears can also optionally by driven by the engine and a second assist electric motor when needed. . . . not previously known was that the engine can directly give torque to the wheels under certain circumstances (without going through a generator).

      I read a Bloomberg article earlier today in which the notion that there is any mechanical linkage between the ICE and the wheels is denied by both a GM spokesman and somebody from 2953 Analytics.

      Nick Richards, a GM spokesman, said the Volt always runs on electricity and has no mechanical link from the gasoline engine to the wheels.

      The car’s four-cylinder gasoline engine powers a secondary electric motor, which turns the wheels, Tony Posawatz, the Volt’s vehicle line director, said in an interview. The car’s gas engine doesn’t directly power the wheels, he said. GM never disclosed that fact because the engineers saw it as a benefit that boosted the car’s fuel economy, he said.

      And later:

      “In a Prius, there is no mechanical linkage between the engine and the wheels -- it goes through a motor,” he said. “They use the engine to drive a direct-drive generator to drive the motor. The Volt does the same thing, it’s just that the Volt can run with electric power without an engine longer than pretty much any hybrid right now can.” [Attributed to Jim Hall of 2953 Analytics}

      I didn't know that about the Prius. I thought that there was a mechanical linkage between the wheels and the engine. Guess that I was wrong.

    7. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      None, outside of a couple places no one does that. Around here we have a huge hydro installation and some nukes.

    8. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by adolf · · Score: 1

      What's particularly ridiculous to me is that the Volt only goes ~40 miles on a 16kWh battery pack (2.5 mi per kWh). The Leaf goes ~100 miles on a 24kWh battery pack (4.2 mi per kWh). That tells me that the Volt is too big and too heavy.

      I was going to write something about how the Volt is a proper mid-size sedan, with four doors, a usable cargo area, and plenty of room for 4 people, whereas the Leaf is a tiny little compact.

      And then I started looking at the measurements of each one: The Leaf is only slightly narrower and shorter, and a little bit taller. It's likely that they're about equally spacious in practical use. (I'd like to have compared weight, too, but couldn't find numbers for the Leaf. The Volt, meanwhile, is about 3,900 pounds, which is certainly more than the Leaf.)

      So, you're right: It is too big, and likely too heavy. But it does include its own generator, whereas the Leaf does not. This distinction is not small, and may be important for some buyers.

      Me, for instance. I don't like having absolute range limits on my travels. I also live in the midwest, so currently, driving is often the only way to get from A to B (though I do walk or ride my bike sometimes). I'm the only driver in my family so we could do very well with only one car. Almost all of my personal driving is under 15 miles per day (which is -perfect- for an electric vehicle) but every couple of weeks we do like to disappear for a few hours to some far-away place.

      So if I had to choose between the two as my sole mode of transportation, I'd find the Leaf to be completely useless since long trips would be out of the question, whereas the too-heavy Volt might begin to make good sense since it would eliminate buying/renting/borrowing/maintaining a second car just for semi-frequent long trips, even if it is too big, too heavy, and too wasteful.

    9. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I think grandparent was referring to the United States, where the Volt is made and marketed. 67% of electric energy in the U.S. comes from coal or natural gas.Hydroelectric is a whopping 7%. Nuclear power is 20% and hopefully rising if the same people who hate using fossil fuels weren't also terrified of nuclear power.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    10. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by NuShrike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wtf, the planetary gearset IS the mechanical linkage between the wheels and the engine. On the Prius, the center gear is driven by the ICE, and the outer ring is driven by the electric motor. Together, they drive the axles of the wheels.

      If the Volt is using the same system, it's violating Toyota-patents on this.

      Since this planetary gearset is what Ford originally patented on the Model-T, and not much different from a differential, then might as well claim there's no mechanical linkage between the engine and wheels if any differential is involved.

    11. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      No wonder they have to have a generator. 40 miles is not enough to use as a commuter car otherwise. The average commute is 32 miles round trip. Take into account the fact that a lot of that is stop and go traffic with climate control running, and you don't have enough buffer. My commute is higher than average, pretty close to 40 miles per day. It certainly wouldn't work for me without a generator. In fact, it wouldn't work for me even if with the generator, for various reasons.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    12. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by bored_engineer · · Score: 1

      I'm going to respond to your comment out of the order you presented.

      Since this planetary gearset is what Ford originally patented. . .

      Indeed, I don't think that there's anything on the Volt, or the Prius for that matter, that's patentable. I conceived (as have many others long before me) of this general type of drivetrain well before the Volt was an itch in Lutz's pants, so to speak.

      Wtf, the planetary gearset IS the mechanical linkage between the wheels and the engine.

      If the Volt is using the same system, it's violating Toyota-patents on this.

      Thanks for muddying the waters for me. Now I'll have to do my own research about the Prius drivetrain.:-)

      The point I was trying to make is that the Volt ICE has no mechanical linkage, if GM is to be believed. I don't believe that they have any particular reason to be honest where profit is involved, except when they know that somebody else can provide testimony. It won't take long for some enterprising tinkerer to take this thing apart; if it can be shown that they've lied about the car that they've hyped, then there will be a clear risk to their profits. After their earlier EV, they have lots to lose with the Volt.

    13. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by j-beda · · Score: 1

      “In a Prius, there is no mechanical linkage between the engine and the wheels -- it goes through a motor,” he said. “They use the engine to drive a direct-drive generator to drive the motor. The Volt does the same thing, it’s just that the Volt can run with electric power without an engine longer than pretty much any hybrid right now can.” [Attributed to Jim Hall of 2953 Analytics}

      I didn't know that about the Prius. I thought that there was a mechanical linkage between the wheels and the engine. Guess that I was wrong.

      I think someone is unintentionally or not mistating the Prius drivetrain. In the Prius there is a planetary gearing system between the gas engine, the electric motor, and the wheels. (Actually I think there are two electric motors, one or both of which can be operated "backwards" to act as electric generators for charging purposes). This setup allows the computer to take power from the gas engine and feed it to the wheels and/or the generator in any combination, as well as to take power from the wheels to the electric generator (regenerative braking), or to take power from the gas engine as well as from the electric motor to feed to the wheels (for higher acceleration than the gas can do alone for example). There is certainly a mechanical connection between the gas engine and the wheels - in fact since there is no clutch, there is always a mechanical connection. As a consequence of this setup, the Prius must use only the electric motor to go in reverse since the gas engine cannot reverse direction.

      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive

    14. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The Volt uses a planetary gearset where the main gear is driven by the primary electric motor. The planet and ring gears can also optionally by driven by the engine and a second assist electric motor when needed. This allows the computer to continuously vary the power source that is driving the wheels. The only part of this equation that was not previously known was that the engine can directly give torque to the wheels under certain circumstances (without going through a generator).

      The only part of this equation that was not previously known is that the Volt is not a series hybrid, as previously announced, but a parallel hybrid, which means that GM are a bunch of liars who have lied to us all willingly and wantonly. We knew THAT, but we didn't know the other part..

      There are numerous possible advantages to a series hybrid and Chevrolet has gained NONE of them with this vehicle. Notably, there is a transmission, however simplified.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

      > The gasoline engine will never even start up

      I hope they made the fuel injectors easy to access and clean.

      I bet in 2-3 years we'll find avid Volters who try to hit the highway for the first time in eons years, only to find their fuel has turned to honey.

      These hybrid cars should probably be diesel oil instead of gasoline powered, although diesel fuel still requires stabilization for long-term storage.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    16. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by MSBob · · Score: 1

      The claims made by Nissan are yet to be tested in practice. I doubt that car will go anywhere near 100 miles on a charge. 60 is much more probable.

      --
      Your pizza just the way you ought to have it.
    17. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by NetNed · · Score: 1

      Sorry but no. This report is full of shit. The reporter were given rides and chances to drive and these claims were answered. The Volt doesn't use the engine to go over 70 and it can never ever drive the wheels. Wouldn't be the first time a reporter was not telling it straight, but all reports I have seen say that the Volt in no way can be driven with generator engine. If you took the batteries out that car will go nowhere. Read in many article that this is all FUD. Not sure why these sources would do this. Makes me think they are on the take from the competition.

      Here read for yourself.

      No gear sets that switch to whatever. Where do the people on here come up with some of this stuff?

    18. Re:The Volt uses a planetary gearset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you never heard of unsprung weight...

  15. Huh. by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 2

    A poorly run company made a poor decision? Who could've seen that coming?

    Not that I'm bitter about what they did to Saturn...

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:Huh. by shikaisi · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think you're just bitter about what they did to Uranus.

      --
      No left turn unstoned.
  16. My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/program by Assmasher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...did they benefit from because of this misrepresentation.

    There can be absolutely zero doubt that they knew they were being deceitful, although the purpose may have been relatively innocuous; however, when you add this to the other deceitful tactics they've already employed and have been debunked (230mpg anyone?) a pattern of behavior seems to emerge that would require seriously mitigating circumstances which aren't readily apparent.

    --
    Loading...
  17. Pure electric by Balthisar · · Score: 1

    For all the press and attention that the Volt is getting (and one can't forget to mention the capital cost, R&D, and engineering that went into it), the Electric Focus is actually a better example of electric car technology. It's _not_ a hybrid, but a pure electric vehicle with a 100/160 mile/km range. I suppose you could tow a generator behind it if you don't have a second car for a road trip.

    --
    --Jim (me)
    1. Re:Pure electric by afidel · · Score: 1

      The Electric Focus probably wouldn't have been possible without the Volt, the $300M LG plant being built in Michigan was built to fulfill Volt orders but will also be supplying Ford for the Focus.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  18. Late at night... by ears_d · · Score: 1

    ...when you had to work extra, and the batteries are not fully charged to begin with and now it's cold. Would hearing the sound of the engine starting make you smile, or frown?

  19. What has me stumped. At 70MPH why even bother? by guidryp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There still must be some detail missing from this picture.

    They added the extra complexity of a power combining mechanism for extra efficiency and then only use at 70MPH and beyond.

    That is outside EPA testing parameters, which means this extra complexity won't add anything to the all important for marketing EPA numbers.

    So just how bad would the efficiency have to be through the ICE/Generator/Motor to add extra complexity to be used over 70MPH.

    Something really doesn't add up.

    1. Re:What has me stumped. At 70MPH why even bother? by werepants · · Score: 1

      There still must be some detail missing from this picture.

      They added the extra complexity of a power combining mechanism for extra efficiency and then only use at 70MPH and beyond.

      That is outside EPA testing parameters, which means this extra complexity won't add anything to the all important for marketing EPA numbers.

      So just how bad would the efficiency have to be through the ICE/Generator/Motor to add extra complexity to be used over 70MPH.

      Something really doesn't add up.

      Indeed. It almost looks as if, maybe, the car manufacturer is worrying about actual performance in the real world rather than just specs for a marketing handout. That can't be right...

    2. Re:What has me stumped. At 70MPH why even bother? by guidryp · · Score: 1

      Right...

      Except this is GM, who brought us 1-4th gear lockout on Manual transmission Corvettes, just to game the EPA test, despite it being more annoying in the real world.

      It must seriously fall apart at higher speed if you need to put in a bypass at 70+.

      Seriously, even if you think GM has turned white knight, that doesn't care about EPA numbers, and just wants to do the right thing, how much efficiency would have to be lost to warrant the extra cost/complexity.

      From an engineering perspective unless the results are drastically bad, you would just live with a small drop in efficiency at 70+MPH in RE mode, where you wouldn't expect a largely city oriented car to spend a lot of time.

      You simply don't do something like this, unless you really need to.

    3. Re:What has me stumped. At 70MPH why even bother? by tftp · · Score: 1

      It must seriously fall apart at higher speed if you need to put in a bypass at 70+.

      Probably the motor/generator combination is not capable of delivering the power that is needed at those speeds. The power demand grows exponentially with speed. The motor is wound with a wire of a certain AWG, and it can only consume (or deliver) so many Amperes before it goes up in flames. The semiconductors that feed power to it also have a maximum rating, and it is probably thermally limited as well.

      You simply don't do something like this, unless you really need to.

      If the car can't exceed 70 mph then nobody will buy it. Such a car would be simply unsafe. 70-72 is common on CA freeways that are normally 65; it is legal on I-5 in CA and the limit is even higher in other places (as it was discussed earlier.)

      Most importantly, if the car can't exceed 70 mph then it probably needs minutes, and a favorable wind, to accelerate from 65 to 70. Add hills to the mix and you get a problem. You do need sometimes a pretty decent power to be agile on an uphill road. If you can't do it on electric alone (from just a battery, or also from the generator) then you need a mechanical link of the ICE to the wheels, just like other hybrids do. Of course when other hybrids do it they are designed for this; in the Volt it might be an afterthought; that would explain the mixed messages about the Volt's design.

    4. Re:What has me stumped. At 70MPH why even bother? by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      It must seriously fall apart at higher speed if you need to put in a bypass at 70+.

      Probably the motor/generator combination is not capable of delivering the power that is needed at those speeds. The power demand grows exponentially with speed. The motor is wound with a wire of a certain AWG, and it can only consume (or deliver) so many Amperes before it goes up in flames. The semiconductors that feed power to it also have a maximum rating, and it is probably thermally limited as well.

      That is a version of "falling apart". Looks like a design error to me (assuming your speculation is accurate):
      If the motor/generator combination of the range extender tends to overheat at prolonged maximum output, either the gasoline engine is overdimensioned or the generator too weak. Especially considering that 70+ mph might not cover all scenarios that apply:
      If you drive up a mountain pass at high speed, but below 70+, the mechanical connection would not engage, and we are back to the generator overheating at some point.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    5. Re:What has me stumped. At 70MPH why even bother? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      If the car can't exceed 70 mph then nobody will buy it. Such a car would be simply unsafe.

      My old 1982 Toyota 4-runner had trouble going more than 55 up relatively minor hills on highways. I thought it sucked too, but evidently people still bought the things.

  20. Doesn't matter to me by hawguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a 15 mile commute (each way), and rarely am able to reach speeds of 70mph on my way to work -- 35 - 45 is more typical.

    The Volt would give me an all-electric commute, yet I can still drive it 200 miles to Tahoe on the weekends.

    The all-electric Leaf will give me around 70 miles of range, so no long weekend trips.

    The plug-in Prius (official version, not aftermarket conversions) would give me around 15 miles of all electric range.

    I fail to see the controversy - most people can have an all-electric commute with the Volt. It was already known that the ICE engine would kick in to supplement the battery, the fact that it supplements via mechanical connection in addition to charging seems immaterial.

    1. Re:Doesn't matter to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I have a 7 mile round trip commute and my wife has a 1 mile round trip commute. Twice a year we drive to Chicago or New Orleans ( I live in Kansas City ).
      For those two trips I could rent an extended mileage car ( I also own a diesel VW Passat wagon so I really don't need to but for the sake of argument lets say I did not ).
      Out of 365 days the Leaf - I put down my $99 on the first day - will work for 355 days.
      What I should do on those other 10 days is swap cars with someone local and then I would not even have a rental fee.

      I'll bet the rest of the country is more like my family than not

    2. Re:Doesn't matter to me by mngdih · · Score: 1

      It would also be good to mention that running the electric motor above 70 would be terribly inefficient, so using the motor to help drive the wheels at those speeds is the absolute best option.

    3. Re:Doesn't matter to me by Renevith · · Score: 1

      As others have mentioned throughout the discussion, having an engine that drives the wheel directly complicates the design and reduces modularity. It's not terrible (it sounds almost the same as the Prius but with a larger battery pack), but it's different than the revolutionary design people were expecting, so it's more of a disappointment relative to expectations.

      Because of this feature, the Volt has to have a transmission (another source of required maintenance), and the engine has to be designed to run at different RPMs instead of always running at optimal. Also, if the engine were simply a way to charge the batteries, then it could conceivably be swapped out for something else that produces electricity (like more batteries or a fuel cell) if someone wanted to change the balance between maximum total range and max electric range. Like I said, it's not the worst, but it's also nothing new.

    4. Re:Doesn't matter to me by assertation · · Score: 1

      Your driving needs are very close to mine so I feel the significance of what you are saying. Without the weekend trips I buy gas about twice a month. With the all electric commute I could probably get that down to less than once a month.

  21. Obvious question... by jonwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why dont they have the ICE drive the generator which then drives the electric motor which drives the wheels? And do that at all speeds in all cases where the battery is out of juice?
    If the electric motor can handle highway speeds when the battery is full, there is no reason it cant handle highway speeds being driven by the generator set.

    If there are no mechanical linkages between the ICE and wheels, it becomes possible to swap the ICE (or ICE and generator) for something different. Such as a fuel cell. Or a different and better ICE.

    Also, the ICE would be able to be run without a transmission and be tuned to always run (when its running) at exactly the right speed to most efficiently run the generator.

    1. Re:Obvious question... by pavera · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My guess would be charge times. If you are driving on the freeway at 70mph, and the battery becomes depleted, you'd need to supply some number of watts, through the generator, to the batteries to maintain speed... if the generator can only realtime charge and provide enough power to travel at 50mph, then, your car is going to slow to 50mph. However, if the motor has extra power, but the generator is not large enough to use that extra power, it makes sense to rev up the engine a bit more, send that power to the wheels directly, maintain 70mph speeds, and charge the battery simultaneously.

      Maybe putting in a larger generator that could handle real time charging at 70mph would increase costs... maybe the motor would need to be more powerful, I'm pretty sure these types of things are exponential in nature, IE, realtime charging for enough power at 50mph takes 100HP, at 70mph it takes 180HP or something, at 75mph it takes 220HP IE its not linear. And at some point it becomes inefficient to attempt, its better to just send the power straight to the wheels.

    2. Re:Obvious question... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Why dont they have the ICE drive the generator which then drives the electric motor which drives the wheels?

      Its okay for trains which don't have to overtake on the highway. I suspect that design would be too inefficient to deliver the necessary bursts of power.

    3. Re:Obvious question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Build one. Show us.

      Don't worry about conversion losses. They're no fun. Dreams of coal pow^h^h^h^h^h electric cars are much more fun.

    4. Re:Obvious question... by cynyr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or simply skip charging the batteries in the 70MPH situation and have a light come on that would mean "not enough spare power to charge the batteries currently"

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    5. Re:Obvious question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because no engineers employed at Chevrolet could possibly think of these things. Perhaps the direct, mechanical linkage is vastly more efficient, and allows the vehicle to get much better MPG when the battery is empty?

      http://xkcd.com/793/ is extremely applicable.

    6. Re:Obvious question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your proposal is the obvious correct approach to every intelligent person reading this. However, their goal is complexity, inefficiency, and high cost of maintenance.

    7. Re:Obvious question... by hawguy · · Score: 1

      If there are no mechanical linkages between the ICE and wheels, it becomes possible to swap the ICE (or ICE and generator) for something different. Such as a fuel cell. Or a different and better ICE.

      Who would do that? Engine technology seldom improves quickly enough to justify swapping out an engine to get better efficiency, it's generally cheaper and easier to buy a new car that's been engineered to take advantage of the new technology.

      Even ignoring connecting to the transmission, an engine (or fuel cell) is typically not a self contained unit that you can just bolt into an existing car, there are all sorts of mechanical, electrical, and fluid linkages that have to be made with the car itself.

    8. Re:Obvious question... by Jeff1946 · · Score: 1

      Definitely non-linear. Air resistance increases with the square of the speed. Time decreases with the speed. Thus power increases with the cube of the speed.

    9. Re:Obvious question... by jdong · · Score: 1

      Maybe putting in a larger generator that could handle real time charging at 70mph would increase costs...

      That's exactly the point -- the way that GM represented the Volt originally, I thought wow this is a bargain, a $40,000 purely electric driven car (e.g. a Tesla with a generator). But now, we learn that it's the same architecture as a Prius, but way more expensive.

    10. Re:Obvious question... by NuShrike · · Score: 1

      Just to note, the Toyota HSD ICE always runs at optimum RPM to drive wheels OR charge because the HSD planetary gear system decouples the engine RPMs from the wheel rpms. In fact, the generator and motor is the same thing for Toyota depending on which direction current flows through it.

      Since this has been there since day-one for Toyota, I fail to see how this is an advantage on the Volt's side. Meantime, it's a disadvantage to have an ICE drive a generator to drive a motor due to energy conversion losses from mechanical->electrical->mechanical. It is definitely better to direct drive the wheels, even with the slight loss from planetary gearing instead of clutch.

    11. Re:Obvious question... by NuShrike · · Score: 1

      Due to the HSD planetary gearing, the Prius can not only direct drive the wheels, but also charge the batteries at the same time. The ICE runs at optimal RPM and the excess power is leached through the motor/generator back to the battery. There's even times when it can charge the battery while driving uphill.

      It does this with a 60mph. Maintaining speed due to frictional losses from wind resistance doesn't take that much HP. This is also why the Prius has low drag coefficient.

    12. Re:Obvious question... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      That's the most efficient, loss-free method of doing an EV: high-torque ICE (say, a turbine) generates electricity through a generator, which then directly powers smaller independent (more efficient) wheel motors. Maybe throw in a smaller lithium type battery - for starting as well as times when higher amperages are needed than current turbine RPMs can generate (though not likely, I've not done all the numbers).

      Frankly, I'm surprised we're not seeing more conversions like this for the big off-road vehicles: you'd get better mileage (by a LOT), high torque, and good acceleration. Oh, and you'd not have to worry about something like crushing your axle while rolling over a bolder, because you wouldn't have any.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    13. Re:Obvious question... by rcw-home · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure these types of things are exponential in nature, IE, realtime charging for enough power at 50mph takes 100HP, at 70mph it takes 180HP or something, at 75mph it takes 220HP IE its not linear.

      No, it's not (aerodynamic drag, the dominant factor at highway speeds, increases with the square of speed), however those numbers are way, way off. Let's assume you have a middle-of-the-road 30%-efficient engine. It'll use about 6.8 gallons of gas per hour to produce 100HP. At 50mph, that'd be 7.3 MPG. At 70mph/180HP that'd be 5.7 MPG. At 75mph/220HP that'd be 5 MPG.

      Consider this: A Chevette will (eventually) get up to about 100mph on a straight-and-level road and only has a ~60hp engine. The Volt's genset is 55kW (74hp).

    14. Re:Obvious question... by NuShrike · · Score: 1

      Slashdot ate it. The Prius direct drives the wheels and charges the battery with less than 100hp engine at speeds more than 60mph.

    15. Re:Obvious question... by pavera · · Score: 1

      except that its not! You can still drive the volt 40 miles without using a drop of gas. Even if you go over 70mph, as long as you have battery power, you won't use any gas. Once the batteries are depleted, the gas generator kicks on, and starts charging the batteries, and you drive off the power there. The only time this "controversy" occurs is if a) the batteries are depleted and b) you want to drive over 70mph. Then some of the power from the engine will be sent straight to the wheels.

    16. Re:Obvious question... by jdong · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether or not you can drive 40 miles is irrelevant -- that's just a function of the size of the battery. The problem is the weakling 50kW generator cannot supply enough continuous current to actually function as an electric vehicle. It's a plugin hybrid with a large battery, nothing more, technologically. Of course for practical purposes, if it's worth an extra $15,000 or so to extend the range of your plugin Prius from 15 to 30 miles, then this information doesn't matter. But given that GM has been boasting the technological superiority of the Voltec platform and that it should be in its own class (extended range electric vehicle), this information matters.

      (I'm a former Hybrid Electrical Vehicle Power Management Technical Consultant for a large defense contractor)

    17. Re:Obvious question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the rest of the press. The coupling is based on how the transmission is designed. There is one big motor, and one smaller motor/generator. To exceed 70MPH, the generator is turned on to "change" the gear ratios. (This is the same reason that the PRIUS motor MUST turn on above 68 MPH). Since in range extend mode the generator is hooked to the generator, the the generator must be connected to the transmission to make the speed, then the motor is turning the wheels. Once you look under the covers, this is a really clever design, and the folks shouting lie are simply confused.

    18. Re:Obvious question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whats a coa electric car?

  22. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 1

    If this is all true, why did GM misrepresent the car?

    Also because they know that electric cars and hybrids can't yet compete in fuel economy or greenhouse emissions (well to wheel) with small light ICE driven cars. The whole electric car industry is lying in the same way. In New Zealand Toyota was successfully sued under the false advertising laws for their gas mileage claims. The bottom line is that private cars are no longer a viable solution to our transport needs due to energy shortages and the companies that manufacture private cars can not admit this as it means going out of business.

  23. 40,000 price tag plus interest, fuel, electricity by codepunk · · Score: 1

    40,000 price tag plus interest, fuel, electricity, tires etc? The govt better help out GM by adding a 6 dollar a gallon federal gas tax to make it at least a break even proposition buying one.

    --


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  24. maybe I'm missing something by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    ...but, having read TFA, the main issue seems to be that the gas engine will keep the car moving when the batteries go flat, as opposed (I guess...) to waiting on the side of the road until the engine charges the batteries back up.

    In any sane world, this would be considered a FEATURE.

    The issue seems to be a matter of terminology -- people expect an "electric vehicle" to only be powered by electricity, dammit, and if I'm out of volts my Volt should be out of miles, period. Personally, I don't think I'd ever want to be stuck on the side of the road for the sake of terminology. I must not be the right market for electric cars.

    Now, getting 30 MPG when the manufacturer claims 230, that's a different issue. That's like buying a Mustang GT rated at 18 MPG and getting, like, 2. My first thought is "Your honor, we would like to provide a new Chevy Volt equipped with one gallon of gas to the defendant Mr. Akerson and have him demonstrate a travel distance of 230 miles." "Court will recess for one month while the defendant pushes his car to the next state."

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:maybe I'm missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the issue is, buying and maintenance cost just went up.

    2. Re:maybe I'm missing something by pavera · · Score: 3, Informative

      well, the 30MPG vs 230 is just poor reporting. The articles clearly state that is IF YOU DON'T CHARGE THE CAR AT ALL. IE, if you drive it off the lot, and you never plug it in again, you will get 25-40MPG depending on driving circumstances. the 230 that GM claims is one of those crazy "pollution" conversion things, where if you drive it 40 miles each day, and charge it each day, so you are always using just electricity, then the pollution created generating the electricity to power the car is somehow equivalent to getting 230MPG burning gasoline.

    3. Re:maybe I'm missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but, having read TFA, the main issue seems to be that the gas engine will keep the car moving when the batteries go flat, as opposed (I guess...) to waiting on the side of the road until the engine charges the batteries back up.

      In any sane world, this would be considered a FEATURE.

      The issue seems to be a matter of terminology -- people expect an "electric vehicle" to only be powered by electricity, dammit, and if I'm out of volts my Volt should be out of miles, period. Personally, I don't think I'd ever want to be stuck on the side of the road for the sake of terminology. I must not be the right market for electric cars.

      Now, getting 30 MPG when the manufacturer claims 230, that's a different issue. That's like buying a Mustang GT rated at 18 MPG and getting, like, 2. My first thought is "Your honor, we would like to provide a new Chevy Volt equipped with one gallon of gas to the defendant Mr. Akerson and have him demonstrate a travel distance of 230 miles." "Court will recess for one month while the defendant pushes his car to the next state."

      or.. the defendant will be be smart and stop every so often to plug in his car

    4. Re:maybe I'm missing something by cynyr · · Score: 1

      It's not that the engine comes on, but that they added a mechanical transmission. So even when in pure electric mode you have to lug it around and lose eff. though it (remember friction, and heat losses and such from thermodynamics)

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    5. Re:maybe I'm missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Stop it with the rational thinking and reading comprehension shit. Fucking killjoy.

    6. Re:maybe I'm missing something by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can see their problem from an engineer's perspective. Management and sales are demanding an MPG number on a car that can run all electric, all gasoline, or any combination of the two depending on owner's choice and circumstances. What can you do? Give 'em an honest worst case and best case, and tell 'em neither will likely happen in the real world. I wonder which number marketing will jump on....

    7. Re:maybe I'm missing something by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      the 230 that GM claims is one of those crazy "pollution" conversion things, where if you drive it 40 miles each day, and charge it each day, so you are always using just electricity, then the pollution created generating the electricity to power the car is somehow equivalent to getting 230MPG burning gasoline.

      Says you. Can you cite a source for this, or is this just your guess as to what's going on? I don't have time to do the math right now, but I'll bet you 10 moderator points that the CO2 released at the power plant to power an electric vehicle (assuming a national-average mixture of electricity sources) is roughly equal to the CO2 emitted from the tailpipe of a similar-sized conventional gasoline engine.

      Personally, I think the 230 mpg is just marketing handwavery.

    8. Re:maybe I'm missing something by pavera · · Score: 1

      thanks :) best reply I've ever received

    9. Re:maybe I'm missing something by pavera · · Score: 1

      there are literally hundreds of studies that refute your claim, google them, I don't have time to answer you here, I was going to do my college thesis paper on your claim, and argue that electric cars wouldn't save us any pollution, but as soon as I started looking for sources, I gave up on that, its like 90-95% cleaner to mass produce electricity and use that to power transportation than to produce power locally at the source of transportation (IE burning gas in an ICE)

    10. Re:maybe I'm missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I think the 230 mpg is just marketing handwavery.

      Which is what the OP also was saying. I think the keywords "crazy" and "somehow" are getting that point across.

    11. Re:maybe I'm missing something by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      Oddly enough, a fossil fuel-based power generation system can be a lot more efficient when the parts are allowed to be as big and expensive as they need to be for maximum efficiency. When the main design criteria are 1) small enough to fit in a car and 2) not too expensive, efficiency naturally suffers.

      --
      September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
    12. Re:maybe I'm missing something by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Gasoline engines for automotive use have an energy efficiency (fuel energy to mechanical energy) of 20%. Coal power plants have an efficiency (fuel to electricity) of about 35%, but when you factor in losses from electrical transmission and electric motors, the overall efficiency of a "coal powered" electric vehicle is around 25-30%.

      So the EV is a bit more energy efficient. BUT, burning coal produces about 30% more CO2 per unit heat energy than gasoline. This roughly compensates for the efficiency difference, so that, as I said, overall CO2 output from a coal-powered electric vehicle is about the same as a gasoline vehicle of similar horsepower.

      If you want to talk nitrous oxide emissions, sulfur dioxide, or whatnot, there might be a case to be made. And depending on how you fudge the numbers you might be able to make coal come out ahead by a little bit.

      But EVs will not solve our CO2 emissions problem unless we *massively* convert to renewables, something we have made negligible progress on so far.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_power_station

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_efficiency

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_intensity

  25. Particulate emissions my friend.. by JDmetro · · Score: 0

    Generators typically use Honda (or similar) 5 to 10 HP motors that have very little emission controls. Never mind the reduced MPG from towing a trailer. The following compares lawn mower (i know they are not the same as a generator but they have similar motors) to a car. http://www.peoplepoweredmachines.com/faq-environment.htm

  26. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Whatever program they benefited from, it's probably small potatoes compared to the nearly $50billion they got from US taxpayers, for doing nothing other than asking. If I remember, politicians were bending over backwards to finance the volt, for no other reason than it's an American car.

    --
    Qxe4
  27. Amen by ISoldat53 · · Score: 1

    No need to wait. I guess I'll go ahead and by the Prius.

    1. Re:Amen by arivanov · · Score: 1

      And probably you have a point. The biggest advantage of a purely electric drive is that it is likely to be mechanically more reliable than the hideously complicated transmission used on the like of Prius. Volt fails on that.

      As far as "buying a Prius", no thanks. I will stick with my Pocket Rockets (Daihatsu Sirion model 1 mark 3 - 2002-2005). I got two of them now - a 4x4 version for the wife and a 2wd LPG for me. It is a basic petrol car, no bells and whistles. However when you combine all the money that goes into making the batteries, generating leccy, etc it clearly has _LOWER_ overall environmental footprint than a Prius or any of the plug in hybrids. That is especially valid if you do not change it every 3 years on fashionista grounds like a spoiled primadonna.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:Amen by vlm · · Score: 1, Troll

      The biggest advantage of a purely electric drive is that it is likely to be mechanically more reliable than the hideously complicated transmission used on the like of Prius.

      "Hideously" more complicated than a pure electric drive, which may be / often is direct drive (no transmission at all). However, your Daihatsu's transmission is almost certainly hideously more complicated than the prius transmission. The prius transmission has something ridiculous like FIVE moving parts. I've seen mechanical pencils with more moving parts than a prius transmission. Its basically a very simple planetary differential. Should be about as reliable as a conventional cars RWD differential, in other words pretty much maintenance free and last pretty much the life of the car, with exceptions very far and few in between.

      Now hideously complicated would apply to the prius electrical system, compared to... almost anything. Maybe a diesel electric locomotive has more electronic "guts" but the locomotive has many more driven wheels than a prius.

      Thats the danger of making judgments on inaccurate facts, you're worried about one of the simplest and most reliable parts of the Prius without even mentioning the complicated parts.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:Amen by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Hideously complicated? There's nothing complicated about a planetary gearset.

      The planetary gearset in the Prius' transmission is almost identical to what is at the core of a typical automatic transmission, except that a traditional automatic transmission has a whole pile of hydraulic clutches that switch the input and output to the gearset between various parts of the planetary gear, and apply friction to whichever part of the gearset is not connected to an input or output. 90%+ of automatic transmission failures occur in either these clutches or with the seals of the hydraulic system that engages these clutches.

      In the case of the Prius, there are no clutches. Everything is attached the the planetary gearset in a fixed configuration. Since you have no cases where gears or clutches are engaging and disengaging, it is MUCH more reliable. About the only thing that can go wrong is if one of the motor generators fails and freewheels.

      Note: Some of Toyota's larger hybrids combine the Prius' approach with a traditional automatic transmission.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  28. Attention spans today... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try reading to the end of the sentence before replying:

    "... or when the batteries run down"

    Now does it make more sense?

  29. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by jonbryce · · Score: 0

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so. Therefore it isn't an issue. Or at least that is the case with the identical Vauxhall Ampere sold in the UK. The rest of Europe uses km/h for its speed limits and the speed limit is typically between 110 km/h and 130 km/h. 70 mph is 112km/h.

  30. They were true ... until the radio, AC, heater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simple, all those claims were true before they added the radio, AC, heater.

  31. 230MPG!? by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    To anyone who truely believed that the Volt would extend range to 230MPG: I have a bridge I want to sell you that is only slightly used. The entire purpose for Electric Vehicle research and exploration is to be carbon-free. Basically, the Volt is a hybrid and hybrids are largely the half-assed attempt towards being carbon-free. Really we should go all the way or not do it at all. It would seem to me that instead of hybridization, we should be promoting hydrogen fueling station and converting out internal combustion engines to hydrogen fuel not dicking around with hybrid drive systems. While continuing to use our internal combustion engines on hydrogen, we perfect fully electric vehicles. This will never happen because of King Oil, and to some extent, the inertia of the Big 3. I am looking to Tesla Motors for the next big thing.

    1. Re:230MPG!? by codepunk · · Score: 1

      Where do you think we are going to shit enough cheap hydrogen to use as fuel?

      --


      Got Code?
    2. Re:230MPG!? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen will never be used this way. It leaks through everything, it brittles metal, it is in short a real bitch to work with. The only thing to do with it is turn it into a hydrocarbon.

    3. Re:230MPG!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? SOFC works fine, thank you.

  32. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Depending on where you're driving in the US - the main market for Chevrolet - the legal speed limit may be 75mph or even 80mph.

  33. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mini+me · · Score: 1

    Where does the law state that you cannot exceed 70MPH? It is true that most public roadways do enforce speed restrictions, however, last time I looked at a map, there were many areas of the world, including the USA, not covered by public roadways.

  34. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You clearly don't live in Texas, where it is completely legal to drive at 80 mph where marked.

  35. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by pavera · · Score: 1

    You people need to read the articles and use your brains.

    The articles clearly state that the "new" mpg stats are if you never plug the thing in. If it runs 100% on its gasoline engine to charge batteries in real time, then it gets 25-40mpg depending on circumstances.

    The 230MPG is some kind of "pollution" conversion that they do, the EPA hasn't established a standard for this, but basically it is "If you drive the car 40 miles each day, and charge it every night, so you never burn a drop of gas, then the pollution created generating the electricity to power the car is equal to the pollution you would create if the car got 230MPG" That has been understood since the beginning. GM never claimed it would get 230MPG running on gasoline. To try to say that was their claim now is completely unfair and completely idiotic.

  36. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by amicusNYCL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so.

    Oh yeah? Here in Arizona the interstates are 75mph. In parts of Texas it's 80mph.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  37. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

    I do believe the no speed limit sections of the autobahn are in Europe.

  38. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by phantomcircuit · · Score: 1

    Who cares? the US Government owns most of GM, so the money just goes back to where it was before...

  39. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so. Therefore it isn't an issue. Or at least that is the case with the identical Vauxhall Ampere sold in the UK. The rest of Europe uses km/h for its speed limits and the speed limit is typically between 110 km/h and 130 km/h. 70 mph is 112km/h.

    I routinely drive from Phoenix to LA and back. The speed limit is 75 on I-10 between Phoenix and Blythe. In CA it drops to 70. If you're doing 75 you'd better not be in the passing lane because the average speed on that road is 85 to 90 for cars in my experience. I've driven that route more than 50 times...

    --
    I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  40. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Peach+Rings · · Score: 1

    Where I live, cops can pull you over for driving an unsafe speed in their judgment. On a clear day you can use the posted speed limits as a defense ("but the sign says I can drive 65"), but you certainly can't use the lack of a sign as a defense.

  41. Bad idea anyway by LoudMusic · · Score: 1

    I'm not buying a new car until I can have one that doesn't burn anything at all, for any reason.

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
    1. Re:Bad idea anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A flintstones foot-powered car made of hemp and locally extracted clay?

  42. A hammer has three parts by mangu · · Score: 1

    Imagine if every part of a car was itemized separately on the bill; each bolt and light bulb and wire would cost a few dollars each, and the total invoice price of a Hyundai would be a quarter million dollars.

    AFAIK, a hammer has three parts: a head, a handle, and a wedge that holds head and handle together.

    There's no reasonable way those three parts could end having a total price of $400.

    1. Re:A hammer has three parts by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Parent means that the hammer was a part of something bigger. That's what my reading comprehension got out of it anyway.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
  43. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by cynyr · · Score: 1

    hmm I thought parts of montana had un restricted areas. Also if I export the car to Europe with as part of a move the autobahn is an option. Also it's not cut and dry the over 70 is illegal even if the speed limit is 70, overtaking a car for example, or other such "emergency" maneuvers. Most people have a race track nearby that they may take the car to.

    The issue for me here, is I was informed that the Volt was a serial hybrid, and not a parallel one. I know I was considering the Volt over the Prius for the simplified drive train, and mechanical systems; as well as the increased efficiency that a serial hybrid should provide.

    --
    All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  44. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    I'm interested to see how politicians, who backed the GM bailout for reasons advertised as being related to the Volt, respond to this. GM could be in a spot of bother if congress thinks they've been hoodwinked some... ;)

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    Loading...
  45. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are LIES spread by the largely homosexual electric car community. (Remember the Simpsons.)

    1. YOU CAN'T PLUG IN A STOCK PRIUS
    2. All Electric Cars aren't practical for many people (DESPITE WHAT ECO-NAZIS SAY)

    For people who commute to work but drive around town on weekends, the Volt can be all-electric on weekends.
    For people like me who have short commutes to work, but may need to do long drives once or twice a week, the Volt will be all-electric most days, and a gas-powered car several days a month. For people like me with PV on the roof, the Volt is a great idea. I'll have ZERO carbon footprint most days, and NO RANGE ANXIETY.

    Don't listen to gay eco-nazis, or jealous Prius owners.

  46. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so.

    Even if you were referring to the maximum speed allowed on public roadways (which isn't the same as the maximum speed that it is legal to drive ever), several US states have 75-80mph maximum speed limits.

  47. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Trailwalker · · Score: 5, Funny

    private cars are no longer a viable solution to our transport needs

    Sho nuff, bring back horses. Fodder can be grown locally, no oil derivatives used to provide locomotion, and if worse comes to worse, you can eat them. Hides make good shoes and sports equipment. Best part: idle youth can be put to work shoveling horse shit instead of posting it on slashdot.

  48. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I make a trip on I5 in California about once a month and the posted speed limit is 75mph but most of the traffic usually goes around 80 or more. Which of course should never happen because of laws.

  49. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    Actually it isn't unfair and/or idiotic at all. If you use a commonly used metric to describe an attribute of your car and that commonly used metric doesn't mean anything close to what you're using it for, you're being deceitful.

    Saying 230mpg is dishonest. Saying "carbon footprint equivalent of 230mpg" (or some variant thereof) is not dishonest. It is quite obvious to everyone why they elected to go the dishonest route, but I'll spell it out anyhow - "it makes for amazing headlines and PR, and we can explain it away later..."

    It's like if I advertised a new HDD as being 25000RPM when what I actually meant is "it has the carbon footprint of a HDD that would go 25000RPM, it doesn't actually go that fast..."

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    Loading...
  50. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mlts · · Score: 1

    70mph will get you run off the road here in Texas where road speed limits can go up to 80mph (129 kph).

  51. GM had a world class EV in 2000 by plopez · · Score: 1

    This is old news. The EV-1 was GM's truly electric car back about 20000. It was a "world beater/best in the world" at the time. I'm serious. Unfortunately it was cut due to internal politics. The managers who did it should be tried for treason. See:

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0489037/

    The management walked away from a product their customers couldn't wait to get their hands on. Having customers pounding on your door who want to give you mone is an enviable position. This illustrates the incompetence of the management.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re: GM had a world class EV in 2000 by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The management walked away from a product their customers couldn't wait to get their hands on. Having customers pounding on your door who want to give you mone is an enviable position. This illustrates the incompetence of the management.

      The EV-1 reportedly cost over $100,000 to build. How many actual, real customers were queuing up to hand over checks for $100,000 to buy one?

    2. Re: GM had a world class EV in 2000 by plopez · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actual lease costs were 33k, in the range of a much larger clientel. A lot of rich and celebs were lined up for it. First adopters, and think of the publicity. Mel Gibson and Tom Hanks had one for example. The production costs were 80k for an 2 model run of only about 800 models. Given that there was pent up demand for it, each run would probably have been larger reducing per unit R&D and marketing costs.

      CA was also installing charging stations, which would have improved its popularity.

      They had improvements to cut costs and improve performance in the works. We can only imagine what it would be like after 10 years of those improvements and economy of scale.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    3. Re: GM had a world class EV in 2000 by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Actual lease costs were 33k, in the range of a much larger clientel.

      And bear no relation to the actual, real cost of building the cars.

    4. Re: GM had a world class EV in 2000 by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      The EV-1 reportedly cost over $100,000 to build. How many actual, real customers were queuing up to hand over checks for $100,000 to buy one?

      That's a speciality, one of model. What I wonder is how much did a Rav4 EV cost to build. Simple, based on currently existing model. Enough range. All it needs is a biofuel generator and a price tag.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
  52. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by maxume · · Score: 1

    Montana has speed limits:

    http://www.doj.mt.gov/driving/drivingsafety.asp#speedlimits

    And they even expect you to operate your vehicle in "a careful and prudent manner".

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  53. Concerns over patents? by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 1

    You mean like how they're trying to patent the Prius' drive train as if it's their own, while selling the car for years as if it's not a Prius clone?

    I have no problem with Chevy releasing a "full hybrid" that is also a Plug-In Hybrid. But to sell it as a battery electric vehicle with onboard range extender is disingenuous. Just tell us it's a PHEV. By being sneaky, you just piss people off unnecessarily.

    --
    Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
    The purpose of that site was not known.
  54. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    Stop cheering me up...

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    Loading...
  55. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mini+me · · Score: 1

    There are no posted speed limits where I was talking about. Think: race tracks, private roadways, etc. All places people might want to drive a Volt, without any speed limits.

  56. You're missing something by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1

    The talk and reports up to the release was on how the gas engine was purely as a generator for power for the electrical system, which would simplify the drive system of the car, as there would be no duplication of effort on the gas side. The upshot of this was purported to be a light more efficient gas engine that could produce better MPG as a generator to the electric system then would a hybrids gas drive system.

    Chevy said multiple times this was the case (electric car w/gas generator, better efficiency, less complexity) that is not what was presented.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
  57. Yeah, fuck the government! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    1. Re:Yeah, fuck the government! by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Best reply so far :) Thanks for making my day!

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  58. Only dishonest people are whining about the MPG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the goofy "230 MPG" figure came out, everyone knew it was meaningless and based on a very twisted definition that had no relationship with reality. If you're still bitching about it then you're being dishonest, even moreso than GM.

  59. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by afidel · · Score: 1

    GM wasn't bailed out to make the Volt, they were bailed out to save the entire manufacturing base of the US. If GM had gone under then they would have stiffed every supplier and sub-supplier in the chain meaning that the entire manufacturing base in the US would have gone bust. That would have affected every auto company as well as most military contractors. That was not an acceptable outcome, bailing out GM was as much about national security as the strategic petroleum reserve is.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  60. EPA methodology vs. drained-battery random driving by Madball · · Score: 1

    Let's see, let's compare EPA-preliminary controlled methodology to totally arbitrary and un-controlled random car writer random drive, and DRAIN THE DAMN BATTERIES.

    When there's a large difference, let's call the manufacturer a liar and conflate this with government-ownership while we are at it.

    What about the Nissan Leaf? Will it get the claimed 367 MPG in this writer's random non-plugged-in "test"?

    No one will ever drive the exact EPA-mandated cycle in this car or any other. And I certainly hope no one will buy a Volt and never plug it in, or they get what they overpaid for...

    As for whether it's better than a regular hybrid, one assumes that is a function of your commute. Mine is 13 miles, and I rarely get over 70 on the way to work, so in theory it's perfect. Would I get one? No, but that's because I like sports car style, and acceleration, which for me outweighs any environmental or monetary concerns (yes, I'm going to hell).

  61. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by AJWM · · Score: 1

    Plenty of stretches of highway here in Colorado -- and nearby states -- where the speed limit is 75 mph.

    --
    -- Alastair
  62. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    The would have bankrupted, reformed, settled on debts, and been roughly in the same position they are now except probably much more profitable. Yes, it would have spread the pain, but the bailout did the same anyhow - just to everyone who didn't bet on the auto industry.

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  63. Propoganda? by dasherjan · · Score: 1

    It kind off reads like it is overly biased to me.

  64. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Aw, horseshit!

  65. Volt was known to be mostly hype by JoltinJoe77 · · Score: 1

    IIRC it wasn't long after the original superbowl ads that we knew everything from the looks and implied specs were not going to be met. I would have seriously considered buying the car they showed in the original ads - an electric (or hybrid) vehicle with looks to match was promising. The final form looks as blah as a Prius or Civic Hybrid, so no thanks. (and yes, I'm shallow that I care what the car looks like more than I care about MPGs)

  66. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by fdragon · · Score: 1

    Texas has a speed limit of 80 mph between San Antonio and El Paso on Interstate Highway 10. Other roads in that area have similar day time speed limits. Texas is also quirky in that it is a Reasonable and Prudent state which means under various conditions the posted speed limit means nothing and you can be giving a speeding ticket for driving too slow, or too fast when driving the posted speed limit all depending on what other traffic or the weather is doing.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_limits_in_the_United_States

    All of this means that in Texas, you can be a very short trip away from a road where the only safe speed to drive is over 70 mph. Never mind the large number of private race tracks people use with various club events like SCCA, or various performance car owners clubs.

    And having the gas engine kick in and drive the wheels directly at 70 mph or with low batters is an interesting issue in and of itself. If you are in the middle of turning the car to a new direction, the results could even potentially cause the car to suddenly change handling characteristics.

    --
    The program isn't debugged until the last user is dead.
  67. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by yet-another-lobbyist · · Score: 1

    Awesome. You just made my day. That was a good laugh. Thanks!

  68. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by cynyr · · Score: 1

    sure, but 75> 70 anyways.

    --
    All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  69. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by germansausage · · Score: 1

    WTF? Since when is driving over 70 mph universally illegal. Last time I drove in Europe, the autobahn I was on had no speed limit. I was hitting top speeds of about 160 km/h (about 100 mph) and cars were passing me like I was standing still. I believe there are a few states (Montana? Texas?) in the USA with no speed limits on some highways, and for sure I have seen highways posted at 75 mph limit.

  70. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't think you have ANY clue what you are talking about. One of my dads larger accounts is Timken. Among other things Timken makes bearings, they make lots of bearings for the auto industry, but they also make lots of bearings for the military. Neither customer base is large enough to sustain the enterprise but combined it's enough of a market to make a decent profit when things are going well. Timken is important enough to the military that their bearing plant in Canton Ohio had its own thermonuclear warhead during the cold war. Had GM gone bankrupt and stiffed Timken then Timken would have gone bankrupt and there would be no domestic supplier of a whole host of critical parts. If you WANT the government dependent on some supplier in Malaysia or mainland China for critical parts then you're a fool.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  71. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    The would have bankrupted, reformed, settled on debts, and been roughly in the same position they are now except probably much more profitable.

    They could also have eliminated the bloated union contracts that make them essentially a pension and benefits company that happens to make cars as a sideline. The real bailout wasn't for the companies, it was for the unions.

  72. Obligatory? Kevin Nealon quote: by bridgeco · · Score: 1

    I got one of those new electric cars and I love it. It's great. It's in the shop right now though- I'm having a gas engine put in but other than that it's great!

    --
    Groucho not Karl.
  73. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

    Montana speed limits are a fairly recent thing. Back in the 70's my old man got pulled over in eastern Montana for impeding traffic. He was doing 85 at the time, and getting passed by everyone. The state trooper told him to pick it up or he would write him a ticket.

      That's been gone for a while now by order of the federal government under the guise of safety. However, accidents on those roads have gone up since then from drivers going to sleep at the wheel as the roads go for many miles without a corner or change of scenery and people just nod off from boredom. As far as I'm concerned this was just another instance in a long line of the feds bullying the states over the last half dozen or so decades just to get people used to seeing the feds interfere with everything.

    --
    "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
  74. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Jeremi · · Score: 1

    Timken is important enough to the military that their bearing plant in Canton Ohio had its own thermonuclear warhead during the cold war.

    I'm confused. Timken was so important that the military gave allocated a nuclear warhead for it? To do what, blow it up if necessary?

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  75. Actually, you would be wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Esp. in this case. They have a transmission now in there, which chews up fuel. But ignore that nightmare. The fact is, that an ICE that is tuned and runs at a single speed is MUCH more efficient than a variable ICE/Transmission. In fact, that ICE can run as high as 45%. OTH, the ICE/Transmission runs below 22%. And how efficient are generators/Motors? In the 90% levels.

    The problem is that maintenance and weight will contribute to lost money/efficiency.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Actually, you would be wrong by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      The ICE run flat chat is quite efficient but if you want extra power to overtake or climb a hill its not there. The expected power output has to be built into the initial design, which will make it bad to drive.

    2. Re:Actually, you would be wrong by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      . The fact is, that an ICE that is tuned and runs at a single speed is MUCH more efficient than a variable ICE/Transmission. In fact, that ICE can run as high as 45%.

      The world's most efficient ICE is a diesel engine the size of a house, residing in a container ship. At peak efficiency it hits 50%. You will probably never get a 50% efficient ICE into a car, though I'd like to be wrong.

      OTH, the ICE/Transmission runs below 22%.

      There are examples over 27%. So while the point still stands, it's debatable whether we've passed the useful point. Also, you have to take real-world implementation into consideration. If neither is driven carefully a 1.8 TDI Golf will provide better mileage than any Prius and they are comparable in interior space because of all the batteries in the Prius. The Golf has less parts, so if you buy one built in Wolfsberg and not Mexico you can expect it to have a low service cost, too.

      --
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    3. Re:Actually, you would be wrong by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      'course the extra power is there. It's in the batteries.

      But even ignoring those, constantly running the ICE at its optimum revs to extract the most power from it will mean that you have as much power available as if you shifted to the right gear to be in that same power band in a traditional car. But without having to shift gears (or wait for an automatic gearbox to shift for you).

  76. As long as we are guessing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And my guess is, they ran the numbers, ran a prototype on the track, and realized that for a detroit car it just had too wimpy of performance, so they made the front drive part off of the ICE later to give it some more zip. I'm betting on a major design change moment half way through the development, part of why this has taken so long. A pure electric with a simple onboard generator is not that hard to make. I mean shoot, if you had one of those electric conversion trucks already, you could make a "range extender" in one hour tops at home depot, buy genny, stick it in the back, drill four holes and bolt it down using some heavy rubber grommets as washers,. or alternately stick it in a trailer where it belongs for those four long range trips a year to grammaws and the beach, etc.

    In fact, first company to make an aftermarket range extender genny trailer for the nissan leaf is going to sell a lot of them, if they pretty it up and especially if they make it a diesel with a good quiet muffler and also make it so it can hold a little vacation cargo as well. I thought of this awhile ago but just don't have the scratch to start a company like that. You'd need to find out first what their plug looks like and what it will draw charging and running at the same time to size the genny, and that's about it. Matching paint for nissan paint jobs an A+ bonus. Here's another hint, make it lightweight dual axle, not a single, so it can be parked safely and easily all the time with that weight in it.

    There, someone run with that idea and think of the dirt kickin shit poor AC who gave it to you as you are lighting off your cigars with benjamins.

  77. It's not lying. by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1, Informative

    Nope, it is not. It is marketing.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  78. Simplified gearing? by Chaostrophy · · Score: 1

    Well, I'm disappointed, but it may well make sense if you just have one gear, and thus a much cheaper, lighter gearbox etc. No lower gears, no revers, a larger electric motor than the generator, so you can hit batteries for acceleration, but not drag a big generator around that you almost never need.

    --
    Plato seems wrong to me today
  79. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but if Timken isn't diversified enough to survive the bankruptcy of ONE of their customers then Timken has the problem, not me. If Timken bankrupted, they'd reorganized and so on and so on down until you get a workforce and income realignment and can move on. You seem to be under the impression that bankruptcy means a company is destroyed. I don't think YOU have any clue about what you're talking about. Different types of bankruptcies yield different results.

    If you think the government isn't already dependent upon suppliers outside of the US, then I would suggest you're the fool.

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  80. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by afidel · · Score: 1

    No, the Russian's had it targeted with one of their warheads because it was a strategic asset.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  81. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    Oooh, now you're talking crazy talk ;)...

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    Loading...
  82. Obvious answer... by sjames · · Score: 1

    Since the ICE drives the wheels above 70MPH, we can guess that electric alone can't exceed 70MPH.

  83. Re:40,000 price tag plus interest, fuel, electrici by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

    And also they should give subsidies to people buying Ferrari and Lamborghini cars since they're also so damn expensive...

    --
    - These characters were randomly selected.
  84. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 0, Troll

    The bottom line is that private cars are no longer a viable solution to our transport needs due to energy shortages and the companies that manufacture private cars can not admit this as it means going out of business.

    What evidence do you have to back up this popular, yet incorrect assertion? The fact is that public transport at least, consumes more energy per mile than cars. Why? here is the data and the reasons. It is not the answer, especially when you include the insane costs of transit operation, vs. the incredibly cheap costs of highway construction. Finally, repeat after me, there is no energy shortage. There is no energy shortage. There is no energy shortage. There is an energy collection, storage, and distribution problem. Energy exists all around us. 175 petawatts hits us constantly from the sun. 1000's of years, minimum, is locked in fission fuels. Even wind can provide more than the total energy use. If you want to consider fusion, we have literally oceans of energy ready. The problem is capturing and storing this energy. It's just too expensive. The volt, and other "toys" provide us the technology that we need to solve this shortage.

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  85. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by kiwimate · · Score: 1

    I'd be much more impressed by your braggadocio if you could point to a post you made predicting this just after the Volt was announced...you know, not with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight...

  86. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by pckl300 · · Score: 1

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so.

    That's like building a house with no door locks simply because burglary is illegal.

    --
    In the beginning, there was null.
  87. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by arelas · · Score: 1

    Best reply ever!

  88. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by jimmydigital · · Score: 2, Funny

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so.

    Oh yeah? Here in Arizona the interstates are 75mph. In parts of Texas it's 80mph.

    I can understand the confusion... let me explain. Texas is a red state... and seeing how this is a product of Obama motors I doubt it will even function in texas nevermind be allowed to exceed the pre determined max speed. You may note that Texas was recently denied disaster funds for the areas affected by the hurricane... same reason. Maybe next time those texans will vote the right way.

    --
    Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
  89. the summary is wrong by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The ICE only drives the wheels when going over 70mph AND the batteries are run down. The summary says OR, this is incorrect.

    If you charge up, you do still have 25-50 miles of all-electric range, even at over 70mph.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:the summary is wrong by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Exactly! So put all that transmission in there that is just something to go wrong, when the worst case scenario is that you have to keep it under 70 when you've got no battery charge left?

  90. Wrong; drain the gas and drive it by Batmensch · · Score: 1

    I think that's kind of ridiculous. Drain the gas out of it and drive it; works fine, even on the expressway. How is that not an electric car in anyone's book?

    1. Re:Wrong; drain the gas and drive it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is that not an electric car in anyone's book?

      Because this is Slashdot and it's an American car. GM could never please this crowd. Toyota would be praised for this.

  91. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by vxice · · Score: 0, Troll

    What if there is an imminent accident and you need to briefly accelerate above 70 to avoid it while slowing down would make it worse.

    --
    every anarchist is a baffled dictator. Benito_Mussolini
  92. I must have missed it but by NetNed · · Score: 1

    When was it that any car required zero maintenance? If it has moving parts things either have to be lubed or have parts that wear and need replacing. I don't get this whole "well I'll have to do maintenance on it so it sucks" mantra that gets repeated time and again. It's a vehicle, it needs maintenance or it will not function correctly for long if it is abused. It would be nice if you could just drive and drive with no worry, but I don't care what car it is, it NEEDS maintenance.

    1. Re:I must have missed it but by toddestan · · Score: 1

      And the more complicated you make the car, the more maintenance that'll need to be done on it. What's so hard to understand about that?

  93. Sounds like by NetNed · · Score: 1

    Might this be a attempt at bad PR by the competition? After reading this kind of makes me think it is. It's like most have read misinformation and run with it.

  94. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by beav007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because people clearly buy hybrid cars for track use.

  95. Well duh, why is everyone shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is everyone shocked about this development?

    Of course it's not full electric. GM is not going to produce another production electric car. Especially one that is going to be SOLD to people.

    They're deeply entrenched in the oil industry, and now they're owned by an entity that starts wars to favor said industry. the US government.

    My prediction when they were crying for money was that the volt would either never see the light of day, or it would still use gas somehow.

    aaaand looking at the price, they're gonna pull their diesel fiasco all over again and make it almost as expensive as a full electric (the tesla model S is going to be $49k) while not being nearly as reliable.

    Then the government will suspend funding to any EV startups claiming that after investing money into EVs, that they are still far from efficient, and then will do everything to make sure companies like Tesla fail, such as taking away any special credits, and having a sudden influx of regulations, fees, and even a few pleasant visits from the IRS to shake EV companies up. Eventually making it so that only hybrids will be the only efficient vehicles. After all, as long as cars can still use gas, everything will be just A-okay.

    This car will set EV back for a long time. The government will use twisted fucking logic and its muscle to make sure that happens.

  96. Cry some more by OnePumpChump · · Score: 1

    What? I knew it had a gasoline engine and an electric motor, but no one told me it was a HYBRID! What the hell is this shit!?

  97. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Myopic · · Score: 1

    80? really? Wow, that's fast. I had to look that up for myself; here's a link: Texas Raises Rural Speed Limits to 80MPH.

  98. overhead by nten · · Score: 1

    There are overhead costs with a second car. In some nations there are per car taxes quite in excess of the US registration tax. And car insurance almost doubles with the second car. Even worse with the third.

    --
    refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
  99. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Not really fair to drag horses into this. I say we take all the commie fascists who want us to get rid of our cars and have them pull us around in rickshaws.

  100. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And that of course is just the posted limits which I've found is often not what the actual limits on a given road usually are. Here in AR the limit is 70MPH on the freeway but the cops don't care to bother unless you hit above 80-85MPH depending on road conditions. Talking to cops most said they consider "safe driving speed" more than caring about actually posted limits and on the long flat freeways don't care if you drive 85MPH as long as you aren't being stupid like playing with your cell.

    As for TFA they probably lied because hybrids suck compared to small ICE vehicles, at least ATM. when you figure in the most substantial use of resources is in the manufacture of a vehicle, and a good well built ICE can last 20 years if well maintained VS...what do those batteries last now? 5 years under perfect conditions? Unless your last vehicle was a Hummer I just don't see a hybrid breaking even for most folks. Hell my Ranger gets a whole 14MPG (according to the government. I've found it gets more like 22-26 depending on conditions and whether my foot is feeling leaded that day) but since it is low maintenance, paid for, and I only average one 100 mile trip a month with the rest being under 30, I actually don't have to spend that much for gas as long as I keep my foot off it. with our hot summers I doubt the batteries on one of those hybrids would last more than 3 years around here, making any gas I could have saved irrelevant.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  101. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 0, Troll

    YMMV. 80 is really fast for an old Ford Fiesta, but barely cruising for an Audi R8. It's also really fast if you're 85 years old, not nearly as fast if you're 25.

    I'm guessing the Volt will do just fine at 80 MPH, along with most modern cars. It just won't be as efficient compared to a slower speed.

  102. speeds above 70 miles per hour by rossdee · · Score: 1

    It needs a gas engine to go "speeds above 70 miles per hour" ?

    So what, thats the speed limit around here. Maybe theres some states like Montana that don't have speed limits, but an electric car is probably not the best option out there.

    Yes I know most people don't always obey speed limits, but you know that energy consuption increases with the square of the speed, so driving faster than 70 is not a good idea (unless you are going downhill with a a tail wind, or drafting behind a semi.

    1. Re:speeds above 70 miles per hour by LordKronos · · Score: 1

      Maybe theres some states like Montana that don't have speed limits

      Actually, Montana reinstated their speed limits years ago. I believe it had to do with a requirement for them to receive federal funding. Even beside that, the "no speed limit" thing was not true. It was no STATED speed limit. The actual speed limit was "a safe and reasonable speed" or something like that. My brother actually got pulled over for speeding there when there were no stated speed limits.

  103. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mini+me · · Score: 1
  104. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I thought the stink behind horses would have been bad. Are you trying to punish us?

  105. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

    I would recommend everyone to have a read of the link - its not as cut and dry as parent makes it seem and its actually quite a interesting discussion on energy efficiency.

    --
    Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
  106. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by NuShrike · · Score: 4, Informative

    Your citation also proves that moderate ridership is more efficient than cars. It also ignores that train systems run LESS train-cars and less trains during non-commuter hours to even out density per total number of train-cars.

    Factoring these in, plus lower maintenance costs of rail vs asphalt, mass-transit is still a win.

  107. like the tag says... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    It's like the tag says: they're lying because they're government owned and operated now. That, and they're GM: one of the best examples of incompetence screwing over good concept and design to result in a bad products since... uh, well, quite a while.

    The Volt has a number of deficiencies, the least of which is not the use of a gas engine to recharge batteries and/or drive the wheels directly. It's an awesome looking car, but they dropped the ball in many, many different ways: they could've gotten similar results from a diesel turbine-powered direct drive electric.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    1. Re:like the tag says... by coaxial · · Score: 1

      It's like the tag says: they're lying because they're government owned and operated now.

      And we all know private sector never lies!

      That, and they're GM: one of the best examples of incompetence screwing over good concept and design to result in a bad products since... uh, well, quite a while.

      Good thing they're "government operated," because they surely wouldn't have gone bankrupt with capitalists running the company!

    2. Re:like the tag says... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Good thing they're "government operated," because they surely wouldn't have gone bankrupt with capitalists running the company!

      No; no, they would have. It would have been a good thing, long term, for the automotive industry and transportation in general. They'd have had restructuring - firings, in part, but also re-examination of their design processes and the like to try to save money/improve the designs. The "brand" would suffer, as would their bottom line, as they went from 'shiney crap at inflated prices' to 'well made dull stuff at cheaper prices'.

      And we all know private sector never lies!

      Your point is: "the private sector lies, too", yes? What you fail to acknowledge (in this sarcastic statement or, likely, in your thought process) is two-fold:

      1) While the private sector will frequently lie, it tends to result in nothing but negative outcomes for the company in question (long term). It is financially not in their interest to lie to frequently, as this creates long-term brand distrust when no true brand dichotomy exists (Republican vs. Democrat). Furthermore, the government is there to keep them in check, and is constantly busting knuckles due to private sector lies (unless there is money involved for them, of course).

      2) The point is that government rarely doesn't lie. They can get away with it because nobody is held accountable through actual punishment - one administration leaves, and the other comes in to do the exact same things. Hell, the 'private sector' (corporations) are largely enabled by such government mechanizations: they'd not be capable of doing so were the government (politicians) not sitting by, complicit.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    3. Re:like the tag says... by coaxial · · Score: 1

      No; no, they would have. It would have been a good thing, long term, for the automotive industry and transportation in general. They'd have had restructuring - firings, in part, but also re-examination of their design processes and the like to try to save money/improve the designs. The "brand" would suffer, as would their bottom line, as they went from 'shiney crap at inflated prices' to 'well made dull stuff at cheaper prices'

      Restructuring? Well golly! It sounds like you're talking about a bankruptcy. Gee. If only they thought of that. Well fuck. they did!

      1) While the private sector will frequently lie, it tends to result in nothing but negative outcomes for the company in question (long term).

      Good thing Philip Morris, err I mean Altria, is out of business. Oh wait. they're not. How about Union Carbide, I mean Dow Chemical? Gee. They're doing just fine too. How about AIG? They're still around, as are all the rating agencies and the investment firms. At least BP came clean about about how bad the oil leak was. But, wait they didn't did they? Well I'm sure someone lied and didn't make a handsome profit doing so!

      Seriously dude, you've asserted this, but history just doesn't back you up.

      It is financially not in their interest to lie to frequently, as this creates long-term brand distrust

      No. It's not in their interest to get caught, and even then market share, substantial cash reserves, and quick rebranding campaign, and everything is back to as it was. The public has a very short attention span when it comes to scandals. At worse what happens is some the "few bad apples" are spun off along with all their liabilities, while the "independent" parent company keeps the profits since the bad apples had to buy themselves out of the parent.

      Furthermore, the government is there to keep them in check, and is constantly busting knuckles due to private sector lies (unless there is money involved for them, of course).

      Wow. You really haven't been paying attention have you? When is money not involved?

      2) The point is that government rarely doesn't lie.

      Again an assertion.

  108. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. Arizona and Texas. Those are EXACTLY the target markets for an eco-car like the volt.

  109. Differences between the Volt and the Prius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The most obvious difference is that the Volt has a far bigger battery. The Prius' EV range is only one or two miles.

    There must be other differences though, as a planetary gear system driven by both a ICE and an electric motor is patented by Toyota (and somebody else, that is currently suing Toyota.) A few years ago, GM was touting a more advanced hybrid system, using a couple of clutches to more efficiently transfer power (the Prius' system is wonderfully simple, but not as efficient as it could be.)

  110. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ooshna · · Score: 0, Troll

    Living in Texas makes people ignorant. An ex of mine posted some BS about how she hates that her taxes are going to help people getting financial help from the government. When I met her, her mother was getting subsidized housing and she had health insurance from the government herself. That and what they let the schools teach their children about history.

  111. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ooshna · · Score: 1

    Sorry but speed limits are a must in 99% of the situations if the scenery is that boring they should watch some porn to keep them awake.... Then again maybe not.

  112. Wildly stupid and false article by Brannon · · Score: 1

    "They also parrot GM's new line of 25-50 miles of all-electric — a far cry from the 230 MPG they originally marketed — that the "Volt provides 25-50 miles of real-world electric operation no matter how hard you flog it."

    But while even providing only 10% of the fuel economy initially touted, these more real-world figures are merely an exaggeration."

    230mpg is the claim about 'gas mileage' under average operating conditions (i.e., 40 miles a day or whatever for the typical driver). 25-50 miles refers to the all-electric range, those two numbers are not comparable. This is obvious to anyone who isn't (a) stupid or (b) intentionally lying.

  113. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 0, Troll

    Honda Insight == 90mpg. If I carry a friend it increases to 170 people-miles/gallon.

    The VW Lupo 3L gets similar numbers but can carry 5 people, and get 440 people-miles/gallon. And then there's that soon-to-be-released gets 240 MPG for one person and 480 with two people. Can mass transit beat any of these? Not even close. A typical buss or train averages the equivalent of 25 people-miles/gallon.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  114. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so.

    It must be nice to live near the west or east coast and never go anywhere. The REALITY is that there are lots of states where 70 and 75 mph are perfectly legal, and therefore the gasoline engine would kick in.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  115. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>That and what they let the schools teach their children about history.

    That Thomas Jefferson supported the abolition of slavery? That blacks played in integral part of America's revolution and early history? Yeah that's horrible. Texas and other states should return to liberal texts that pretend none of that ever happened. /end sarcasm

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  116. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >>>80? really? Wow, that's fast.

    Not when you consider Congressional Law requires interstates to be spec'd for 125 mph speeds. 80 is only 2/3rd of the maximum safe travel speed.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  117. Only a moron... by TavisJohn · · Score: 1

    would not have already realized that it is a hybrid.

    I mean WTF did they think it ran on... Magic?
    Well if they claimed that, then they would have a lawsuit from Apple to deal with, I mean Apple claims that their iPad is Magic.
    http://www.pcworld.com/article/190134/apple_ipad_will_beat_netbooks_with_magic.html

    1. Re:Only a moron... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Apple claims that their iPad is Magic

      My sister has prior art. When her young grandson was about five he asked her how a computer worked. She just shrugged her shoulders and said "It's magic."

    2. Re:Only a moron... by TavisJohn · · Score: 1

      Quick have your sister call one of those patent lawyers so she can sue Apple! lol

  118. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ya know..... if you did just a little bit of research..... you'd know that US Priuses are now ten years old. I've not heard of rampant failures at the 5 or 3 year mark. Have you?

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  119. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why?

    Because our engineers are carp but our marketing/advertising departments are gold.

    Big talkers, no doers.

    Sit back with a bag of popcorn and watch as the U.S.A. continues to slip to a third world country.

  120. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>speed limits are a must in 99% of the situations

    Except in Montana, where speed limits are only needed on 1% of the roadways. Who the hell does Congress think it is to order Montana to impose limits, when its citizens don't want them?

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  121. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

    What I get out of that link if that we're just doing it wrong. And if you put in more than a half-assed token effort and actually build out a proper mass-transit system, it DOES beat the car. Sure, galveston's transit is a POS. In texas, that doesn't surprise me.

    New York looks like they know what they're doing. But the stand-out on that list is JR-East... beating out even motorcycles. The lesson I see there is that we should fire all the nimrods at amtrack, BART, and etc., then hire the Japanese to do it right.

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  122. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    Both those first points are refuted in the article. The systems take into account that less trains and cars get run. The way these numbers are calculated is by taking the total energy consumption and the total amount of passenger miles provided by the system. It takes in to account less trains, less cars, more trains, more cars, signals, people sticking their hands out the windows, and just about everything else.

    The key car-vs-train comparison is that of a Tesla roadster to a Japanese electric train. Japanese trains have high ridership and insane efficiency. The fact that they are only about 25% below an American electric car is troubling. Given that Japanese do less than 50 percent of their passenger miles in cars, the lowest in the G8, I suspect that they might know something about trains. Even though the train is 25% less than the solo car, average cars have 1.54 people in them, so after that it becomes really close. So close in fact, that other trivial factors make the difference. Like how hard the driver accelerates, the wind and sun, etc. However, the tie breaker in favor of the electric car to the electric train is the charging. An electric train has to use electricity when it needs it. That is often near peak time. An electric car can use off peak electricity. Estimates range that from 80 to 100 percent of US EV demand could be provided by off peak electricity without building any new powerplants. If the cars (or trains) had to guzzle all that electricity during the day, the grid just couldn't take it. It would be inefficient too, because a lot of energy is wasted starting and stopping powerplants. Battery powered cars could essentially turn the grid into a hybrid, cutting fuel use in the powerplants.

    As for the issue of maintenance, we need some data on train track maintenance costs. What we have though, is data on road maintenance. This paper (PDF alert) that we pay between 172.5 and 433 billion dollars for the roads. We do 4274.251 billion passenger miles in private vehicles. This translates to about 4-10 cents per passenger mile in roads, parking, police, and other related costs. It does not include military or global warming, but these are not car problems. These are oil problems. There is also a flaw in this study. It did not take into account that buses and big trucks do a lot more damage to the roads (up to 1000x) than cars. If we reduced the usage of such vehicles (another story - vanpools are more efficient than buses), we could cut costs big.

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    Virtue is a temptation
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  123. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    And drive Tesla roadsters. Which beat Japanese trains when you put the right numbers of people in them. See above post for details. Watch out for gasoline vs. electric.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
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  124. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ooshna · · Score: 1

    Your sarcasm has me a little confused as to which part was sarcasm please clarify. Maybe I'll understand better when I get some sleep.

  125. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    Even a Japanese train. See the link. But I'll take the Tesla please.

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  126. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Teancum · · Score: 1

    {{Citation needed}} ... at least for this assertion that electric cars can't compete for fuel economy. There may have been a successful lawsuit in terms of mileage claims, but that isn't the same thing as poorer fuel efficiency.

    The advantage of electical distribution is that the energy delivery is incredibly efficient, widespread, and can be made from a wide variety of energy stocks. It takes gasoline (or at least other petroleum products) to move gasoline to a convenient location, and that also doesn't take into account the refinery energy costs involved and a whole bunch of other factors that impact the efficiency of converting a barrel of petroleum to mileage in your automobile. Petroleum can be converted directly to electricity with only minor losses at a power generation facility burning unrefined crude oil if necessary, not to mention how economies of scale apply to industrial levels of electricity production making it much more efficient. In theory, you could even build a generic boiler system that simply takes whatever fuel stock is handy at the moment and burn that substance to drive the generators even at a single facility. That is certainly something which can't be done with most automobiles. So you have an oil embargo.... fine, burn some coal or if you are desperate even some wood or other "renewable" resources in a pinch. Electricity doesn't care and the end-users of electricity certainly don't care or for that matter even know how their electricity is generated.

    As for the need for private cars, public transit generally doesn't work for on demand point to point travel at all hours including semi-rural locations. An automobile meets that market. I've known people who live in New York City or other major metro areas that can seem to get along and live their lives without an automobile, but that unfortunately misses a huge segment of society that doesn't live in that environment. In addition, there are "urban planners" who are designing cities in a way that simply don't permit people to live without an automobile. If I have to get my daughter to the emergency room of a hospital at 4 a.m. living in suburbia, I can't count on a taxi being around much less a city bus to be able to get me there before she dies from appendicitis. Yes, that has happened to me too, where it was a critical thing to worry about and I was grateful that an automobile was available for me to use.

    There is a real need for automobiles and wishing them away isn't going to happen any time soon. Changing these kind of lifestyles is something that will take generations if you really want to force public transit, and in a democratic environment expect that there will be people pushing back against the idea too even if it is plainly obvious that it should happen. Not only that, but some people happen to like living in suburbia and can't stand major urban high density housing situations.

  127. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ooshna · · Score: 1

    I think speed limits should be federally necessitated thing but its should be up to the states as to what those speeds are when it comes to highways and state routes and up to the cities when talking about city streets. Hell if its as barren and the stretches of roads are long as hell I see no problem with 90mph speed limits but if you want to go unlimited I would hope you'd have the infrastructure autobahn style to back it up.

  128. Price is way out of line by msobkow · · Score: 1

    I read that the target price for the Volt in Canada is 35,000.

    I'd been lead to believe that it was a real hybrid with all-electric drive and a gasoline engine as a backup power source/generator.

    Without that the Volt is just not worth the money. Another GM failure on the way.

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  129. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Montana did at one time remove all posted speed limits on some stretches of rural interstate highway, but it turns out that it was being abused and treated as a sort of drag strip. Also, the highways in America really aren't built up to the standards of the Autobahn, which was also one of the problems: there were some German tourists familiar with the Autobahn driving in Montana who followed the customs of the Autobahn and it didn't really mesh in very well with the American judicial/law enforcement community.

    It was an interesting experiment, but the people of Montana decided to put the speed limits in with just a few years of "unlimited speed limits" in place. BTW, even at the time the speed limits were "unlimited", you still had to maintain control over your vehicle and in fact without the formal speed limits it made fighting a speeding ticket much harder. It was based upon "driving conditions", which are very subjective.

    I'm not surprised that some people still think Montana has unlimited speed highways as it was a major news item when it first happened.

  130. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    You actually have to look deeper into the whole transport issue. The single issue that most drives waste in personal commutes, the one thing that controls it and ramps up the cost, the human loss of productivity and pollution - 'Lack of Job Permanence'.

    Corporate greed drove up commute costs, the disposable work force means people can not live close to the place of employment, within in reasonable 'WALKING' distance, unless they want to sell their home every few years and relocate close to their next temporary position.

    Even with that, for the majority of people the the light weight energy efficient electric car has more than sufficient range for their daily driving distance, as they would recharge their vehicle each night at the vehicles home charging station.

    The big car manufacturers are still 'driven' by greed and their fossil fuel holdings. The electric car is off course still really waiting for a cheap, lightweight and, high capacity, battery (without cost inflating patents with grossly inflate the price).

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  131. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Eh, I wouldn't be impressed by that, either. Given the number of conspiracy theorists and flat-out idiots who frequent these forums, it would be shocking if SOMEONE hadn't made such accusations. I'd be much more impressed if he could point to a prediction which had been based on a rational analysis of the situation, rather than FUD.

    Also, as the claims being made in this article seem to be at least partly blown out of proportion, I think I'll hold off until I can actually see one of these vehicles in action before making any concessions about his predictive powers.

  132. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by IsaacD · · Score: 1

    plus you'll look deadly cool with the iNeigh.

  133. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by imthesponge · · Score: 1

    Public transportation is not viable in most of the US. The distances are too great. If you want to spend 3 hours getting to work, then that's your choice I suppose.

  134. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ndege · · Score: 1

    I get the joke, but it is also a bit interesting to consider this seriously:

    So, how much does it cost to maintain a horse?

    Food/grain

    If not grain, how much acreage is required to have the horse(s) mainly subsist from the naturally occurring grasses?

    How much will that acreage cost in property taxes?

    What about local zoning ordnances that disallow "farm" animals?

    Vet costs/medical care/medicine/ (don't want my horses getting ticks/flees/etc)

    What about shoeing?

    Barn, infrastructure to support proper care when temperatures drop/bad weather, etc.

    Speaking of care, how much time to spend brushing, cleaning, etc? This is an animal with a personality, you know. Needs some regular attention if you want it to listen/behave when you decide to go out.

    I am just guessing, but doesn't sound real practical right now...the economy would have to really really tank bad to make these even seem slightly reasonable.

    However, I do like your idea of allowing youth to be doing something useful. Shoveling horse apples is the kind of thing that will cause a kid to want to pay attention in school so that he doesn't have to do that for the rest of his life...unless he likes it...then, more power to him.

    Interesting thought at 2am.

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  135. Sigh, where to start? by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At the beginning I guess: Evidence, the links you provided have plenty, thank you for saving me answering this part.

    The fact is that public transport at least, consumes more energy per mile than cars.

    Actually if you read that table again, you will see that cars are the worst on the list, with the exception of light rail. I could not find the light rail figures in the data linked (no I didn't read all of it so if someone could point me to the relevant table I would appreciate it) so I can only presume the examples cited are among the worst run and designed public transport systems in the world. Apart from this the car is the worst, followed by buses.

    the incredibly cheap costs of highway construction

    What evidence do you have to back up this? Highways are massively expensive especially in city centres. Highways cost around $1 million per lane mile in the most simple circumstances and as commuter tansit around a large already built up city they are astronomical, not to mention the upkeep and repair costs of highway are much higher than rail. some figures if you have as much trouble accessing that link as I am at the moment you can view screenshots of it here

    In addition these figures are for mass transit in the USA, an unashamed car culture. As your own link notes:

    Don't Europe and Asia do better? Much better. This Australian Study cites figures saying that Western Europeans use only 76% of U.S. BTUs/pm in their private transport, and only 38% in their transit -- 2.5 times more efficient. Rich Asians do even better at transit -- they are almost 4 times as efficient in terms of energy/passenger-mile.

    So it is possible to do it 4 times better than those figure that the car is already at the second to last place on.

    Finally

    Finally, repeat after me, there is no energy shortage. There is no energy shortage. There is no energy shortage. There is an energy collection, storage, and distribution problem.

    Well I hate to break it to you, but collection, storage and distribution problems result in there being less energy available for use than we want and need, this is the definition of a shortage

    1. Re:Sigh, where to start? by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      please see this post. I think I have all the objections. Basically, we've got trouble with comparing electric trains to gas cars.

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    2. Re:Sigh, where to start? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And your car economy figures will drop even further as you have cars inching along trying to get down those massive overcrowded highways into the city.

  136. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by IsaacD · · Score: 1

    tell me about it. those two states receive zero sunlight that, in some impossible future, could be harnassed by any moving object with pv panels. they may as well be california or nevada.

  137. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    You have to look beyond corporate greed and understand that high transportation costs is the result of a specialized work force. In a disposable work force, it's the other way around. In china, they can have worker dorms where workers never touch anything transit system at all except a path. That is because they are unspecialized, and so all work at the same job, same company, same place. In America, where we show some respect for our employees, we have to drive, in order to have the size of houses we want, and the jobs we want. Temporary positions, IMO, are a necessity in specialist fields.

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  138. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    It's not viable in the UK also. We do 98 percent of all our ground travel in cars in the USA, while they do 85 of their ground travel in cars.

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  139. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 1

    Most studies of this kind of thing are done by the companies trying to promote electric cars like GM and Tesla. Finding one without such bias is rather difficult. I have however looked long and hard in the past and can vouch for this citation which also comes with a spreadsheet with calculations comparing two comparable cars. The phrase "private cars are no longer a viable solution to our transport needs" was not intended to mean we should scrap all cars tomorrow. I was suggesting that we plan for a future without them, which as you point out will take generations and require changes to all sorts of ideas especially things like urban panning, again as you already pointed out.

  140. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by pavera · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its not deceitful, you just have to have a sliver of a brain, and use it. Generally when someone makes an outlandish claim to me, my first reaction is "well, that is clearly not possible following the rules of how the world works that I know, so either this person is lying to me, or they are applying a different set of rules" Then I proceed to figure out which they are doing.

    In this case, there IS NOT AN HONEST STRAIGHT FORWARD WAY for GM to represent the mileage of this car, because the GOVERNMENT has not provided a way to do so... Sure that leaves the door open for applying whatever standard GM chooses, but it doesn't excuse people from using their brains to at least attempt to understand things. Hence my claim that people are being idiotic. If you just blindly believe someone when they say "Oh I have this 25k RPM Hard Drive" then yes, you are an idiot.

  141. Re: by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 1

    The key car-vs-train comparison is that of a Tesla roadster to a Japanese electric train.

    This sounds fair, just promise me two things:

    firstly the cost of the Tesla roadster must be factored in, sure it is fine to talk about how much you spend on electricity but the car costs over 100k which is prohibitive for most commuters.

    Secondly, you seem to be using very well researched, long term, realistic statistics for trains. Please don't make the common mistake of accepting the manufacturer's claimed figures for the electric car. Nothing less than comprehensive actual use road statistics from a reliable source and a large sample set will be paid the least bit of attention. Actually this may be difficult as the sample set may not exist. I guess we can be lenient about sample size given the circumstances but only if the methodology is excellent.

  142. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Ramze · · Score: 1

    You make an excellent point. The impending energy crisis will not be caused by a shortage of energy, but by our infrastructure which currently lacks the ability to harness, store, and distribute existing sources of energy to sustain our current use. Heat, light, mechanical energy (wind, running water), chemical energy (burning fossil fuels, biodiesel) , nuclear energy (from fusion or fission.... uranium or thorium), etc. are abundant. Fossil fuels may be dwindling, and it may take some time to replace such energy-dense matter -- particularly oil and natural gas which can be easily transported to refuel vehicles and/or heat homes. We will invest in research & expensive new infrastructure when the time comes and the expense can be shown to be economical.

  143. firstly the cost of the Tesla roadster must be factored in, sure it is fine to talk about how much you spend on electricity but the car costs over 100k which is prohibitive for most commuters.

    I totally agree with the high cost. It is a good car for the price though. That's why we have volt, model S, leaf, and hopefully tesla white star coming soon.

    Secondly, you seem to be using very well researched, long term, realistic statistics for trains. Please don't make the common mistake of accepting the manufacturer's claimed figures for the electric car. Nothing less than comprehensive actual use road statistics from a reliable source and a large sample set will be paid the least bit of attention. Actually this may be difficult as the sample set may not exist. I guess we can be lenient about sample size given the circumstances but only if the methodology is excellent.

    Yes. That figure is similar to many general estimates of EV energy consumption, as well as the energy consumed by many of the better DIY EV builds. It can at least be regarded as within a factor of two. It's too late for me to dig up all the data right now, but it's a good estimate, IMO. I'll find some big papers on the issue later.

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  144. and seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, Who the fuck cares? not me....

  145. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by tftp · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but if Timken isn't diversified enough to survive the bankruptcy of ONE of their customers then Timken has the problem, not me.

    It's their problem because their workers aren't willing to work for $1 per day (as their Chinese counterparts do.) That would allow them to drop prices and sell on the international market because then they could compete with Chinese factories. But as things are, their products are too expensive, and so they have only a couple of customers who buy from them for reasons that have little to do with the free market.

    If Timken bankrupted, they'd reorganized and so on and so on down until you get a workforce and income realignment and can move on.

    It's against the US law to realign the workers' salaries down to the Chinese level, even if you had any workers who accept such a great deal. You can reorganize until you are blue in the face, but unless you scrap all your existing machines and buy only robotic manufacturing lines you can't do it. And since you are bankrupt you aren't going to buy anything; the only possible outcome of such reorganization would be the fire sale of all assets, likely for the price of scrap metal.

    Different types of bankruptcies yield different results.

    That is true. Sometimes a company needs the excuse of a bankruptcy to dump unfavorable contracts, impossible obligations and to postpone payments on some debts. In this case, however, by and large they are against the wall. The problem is that they are operating in a rich country. It is expensive to hire workers, buy stuff and pay taxes in a rich country. Your competition is in a poor country, and you can't compete with them on price. There is very little you can do, short of customs tariffs, WTO complaints and all that follows.

    If you think the government isn't already dependent upon suppliers outside of the US, then I would suggest you're the fool.

    The government knows that, and some people in the government want to reduce this dependency. But most don't care, as it appears.

  146. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    private cars are no longer a viable solution to our transport needs

    Sho nuff, bring back horses. Fodder can be grown locally, no oil derivatives used to provide locomotion, and if worse comes to worse, you can eat them. Hides make good shoes and sports equipment. Best part: idle youth can be put to work shoveling horse shit instead of posting it on slashdot.

    Problem is, the entire thing is carbon-based energy. And we all Know that Carbon Energy is Dirty and Evil.

  147. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ljubom · · Score: 1

    Great "study" - empty public transportation is not efficient.

    The proper question is: Will be more efficient to move majority of people from cars to public transportation? (it is simple - make driving cars more expensive and extend public transportation network).

  148. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by YeeHaW_Jelte · · Score: 1

    "The fact is that public transport at least, consumes more energy per mile than cars."

    This is not true, at least not according to your own link and assuming you mean 'more energy per mile per passenger' which would be the only sane unit to compare both.

    I have a rule of thumb in choosing whether to take the car or public transportation; driving alone in a car is always less efficient than taking public transportation. The numbers in the linked article seem to warrant this rule, see the efficiency for a solo driven car, which is third worse in the list.

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  149. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ``If you use a commonly used metric to describe an attribute of your car and that commonly used metric doesn't mean anything close to what you're using it for, you're being deceitful.''

    Problem is, they couldn't have. The EPA had not established a standard test cycle for the kind of car that the Volt is. So as far as using the commonly used metric the way it's commonly used (i.e. reporting performance on the EPA test cycles), it could not have been done. This has been known pretty much from the beginning. Now, they could have done any number of things. They could have tested their car on one of the already established EPA test cycles. They could have claimed "MPG? For most city driving, you won't be using any gasoline at all!" They could have cooked up some kind of equivalence formula. Or they could have waited for the EPA to come up with a test cycle for their kind of car, and gone with that.

    According to many sources on the web, the 230 miles per gallon figure was based on preliminary/draft specifications for a new EPA city test cycle developed specifically for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, with final ratings to be determined by testing after the EPA test cycles for PHEVs would be determined. Does that strike you as GM being deceitful?

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  150. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by SCPRedMage · · Score: 1

    More accurately, it's like building a gun that can't shoot, because in certain situations that might be illegal.

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  151. How GM kills interest by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 1

    Evolution of the Volt as seen by me.

    Promised: Oh wow! That's a pretty shape. I'd buy that.
    Actual: Uhh, that's nearly as sexy, but if they keep the drive train idea...

    Promised: Oh, hey, I drive more than 70 freeway miles a day. This fits my needs better than an all-electric.
    Actual: How is this better than a diesel VW? But at least they are developing something interesting like the Jaguar C-X75 drive train...

    Promised: You know, if it is a series hybrid, I bet you tinker with the car. Simple drive train.
    Actual: How is this different than a Prius again? If I wanted a Prius...

    Promised: a car that actually made me consider a hybrid as suitable to my needs.
    Actual: I wonder what Honda is doing...

  152. So you get spanked and go "joke!!!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you get spanked and go "joke!!!". Nah, you got buttfucked and are trying to backpedal.

  153. Stop and go is not a problem in an EV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop and go is not a problem in an EV. If you're moving, you use power, if you're not, you don't.

    And, typically, the range is the expected range after 5 years.

  154. A green alternative to a normal car ? Really ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All this fuss over a few percentage points difference in consumption. It's not really achieving anything. A real low energy substitute for a car looks like this.

  155. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by rajanala83 · · Score: 1

    That's true for a lot of autobahnen in Germany. France, Spain, Italy and Austria, for example, have general speed limits, and also a Toll on motorways, while Germany has (as of now) still no toll for private cars (PKW) under 3,5 metric tons on highways.

  156. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so"

    Come on, think global. Don't stick to yesterday. Why would I be interested in a car that can't go 160 km/h (it's a quite decent speed on many parts of the autobahn in germany).

  157. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA;

    There is a bit of a paradox within these numbers. In spite of them, it is generally the green move for any individual to take existing mass transit over their car. That's because the transit is running anyway, so the incremental cost of carrying one more passenger is indeed less than just about any private vehicle. It is similarly green to carpool in somebody else's car that's going your way.

    As such, these numbers should not make you feel better about taking your car instead of the train. Particularly solo, since solo drivers are what make the car's average efficiency worse while carpoolers make it better.

    Nice try tho.

  158. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    empty public transportation is not efficient.

    And this is one problem that can be addressed by throwing processing power at the problem. Static timetables were a good solution when they had to be worked out by hand and posted on a noticeboard. Now, it's entirely feasible for bus stops to let people enter their desired destination - and for people to do it elsewhere via the Internet, especially from a mobile phone with GPS - and dynamically schedule busses based on customer demand. Give a lower price for people willing to have more uncertainty in their departure / arrival times, or to book sufficiently in advance, and you can avoid having empty vehicles driving around.

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  159. But... by leuk_he · · Score: 1

    A lighter car certainly will be more energy efficient. But your Daihatsu is a complicated beast, you better drive a simple 2cv to make a statement. You can fix it yourself and the footprint was made in the previous century.

    But calling a prius transmission unreliable is not the truth in recent models. It works different that your rocket car, but that is not by definition complicated. The fact is that it is much harder to troubleshoot any modern car (as a non-professnional) then it was 20 years ago, due to all the electronics in the car.

  160. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    And hybrids are nothing but hype. I get 44mpg in my 2006 Honda Civic on a regular basis by simply driving sane. NOT hypermiling, but driving like a normal person should be. The Civic Hybrid get's only 2-4 mpg more than my car does for a nearly $10,000 premium in price and about the same in TCO. At $4.00 a gallon that equates to 5000 gallons of gas I have to burn to make up the difference in cost. Plus, the civic is eLEV already so it's "save the planet" rating is as high as any of the hybrids are already. and that is only if you plug your ears and ignore the fact that the battery pack in your hybrid did more to destroy the planet than driving a SUV in 1st gear only for the first 4 years. The heavy metals and nasty chemicals in those packs, and the manufacture process is incredibly toxic, and produced in countries where eco laws do not strictly force them to keep the containment of the nasty chemicals out of the environment.

    If I had Hybrid money I'd be buying a more expensive car that is worth the money spent. BMW 328i NEW costs less than the joke that is the Chevy Volt.

    I'd rather drive the BMW and have a well built car with some creature comforts than the crappy built chevy that has GM's tracker record of making engineering blunders and premature failures.

    Plus the BMW new, I pay NO maintenance costs for 3 years. Oil changes, everything are 100% free. Chevy you have to add the price of those into it's cost. (Not a BMW fan, that's why I drive a civic. I pulled this info from their websites.)

    Honestly, I see only those trying to look eco-trendy buying hybrids. You do not save any money, you really don't save the planet, why get a econo class car for a luxury class price?

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  161. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terrific! Can you please find me some mass transit that doesn't go the opposite direction that I want it to? My area has nothing but buses that go the wrong way at +/- 15 minutes of their scheduled time...

  162. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    The main thing the GP and the article misses is there's been hardly any push to make rail transport energy efficient. We use heavy rail vehicles, so almost everyone walks away after a (very rare) accident, even at well over typical car speeds. Energy is a small cost of running a passenger train -- especially an electric one -- and we consider safety, speed, cost and reliability before it.

  163. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    It looks like the study mentions that, and that they can only go so far before they cut into the schedule too much for it to be convenient any more.

    Anyway, the problem that I have (and, I think, many people do) is that mass transit is exceedingly poorly thought out in my area, turning a 1.2 hour (each way) driving commute (with horrendous traffic, so I look into mass transit every couple weeks to see if something changed or I missed an option) into a three hour quest.

    Worse, is that because of the way it's laid out, and the fact that the place I work is in an area much more affluent than my job, means that I can only afford to move close enough to cut that three hour mass-transit commute down to just under two hours, with a three mile cab ride during the winter.

    By poorly thought out, i mean that there is no transit option that follows the ring roads, so if you want to go to from one suburban area to a tangentially adjacent one, you have to go 20 miles into the city and then return after one or two transfers.

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  164. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can't compare a hypothetically full car with the average-filled train. It would be just as silly as comparing a hypothetically full train -- using a complete guess of 400 passengers gives almost 900mi/gal, several times more efficient than anything else on the list.

    The article already includes a 1.57-passengers car (35mi/gal), and an average train of 22 passengers (48mi/gal).

  165. As far as the reputation goes by assertation · · Score: 1

    I think it is hurting GM more to keep promising this car and to keep delaying releasing it.

  166. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    What a ridiculous apologist you are. You first suggest that it isn't deceitful for them to make a claim THEY KNOW TO BE FALSE because they're worried they can't convey something else appropriate. Then you suggest there isn't a straight forward way for GM to represent the mileage of this car because they government hasn't given them a way - that's baloney. It's quite simple. Mile Per Gallon refers to fuel efficiency and/or consumption, electric range is something completely different. GM knew this and knows it now, but that doesn't matter to them. They can act like they didn't realize it was totally misleading - apparently people like yourself don't find it misleading at all.

    You didn't see Nissan lying their a**es off by seriously claiming 367mpg (they brought it up as a joke after GM made idiots out of themselves.)

    Testing has shown that the Volt actually gets 32mpg in the city and 36mpg on the highway, and that electric range was at most (during these tests) 35 miles. This means that with a 9.8 gallon tank the total range of the vehicle is (assuming 40 miles EV driving - which is generous) only 393 miles.

    So, a car with almost 10 gallons of gas in it and a range of less than 400 miles is not being intentionally misleading by claiming 230mpg? LOL.

    None of this makes the Volt a bad car because by all accounts its a great (if a little heavy and expensive) step towards an EV future, but that's not what we're talking about. We're talking about deceitful and deliberately misleading advertising.

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  167. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Factoring these in, plus lower maintenance costs of rail vs asphalt, mass-transit is still a win.

    If you're comparing rail vs auto's, it's far from a win. Building and installing rail is amazingly expensive and takes a long time. Then, what happens if you put the rail in a place where no one wants to go or ride on a train? You're severely limited in your ability to adapt to population density shifts because of the incredible expense and lead time required to get the rail installed.

    I'd love to see more mass transit available, but rail, as attractive as it is on the surface, is a huge waste. Bus service is much more efficient than rail and capacity can easily be shifted as needed. For longer distances, it would be more cost effective to provide air service.

    The more we keep putting rail up as the solution to our transportation problems, the more people we lose in changing things in a positive way as they see that the whole process of getting rail in place is just a political exercise in how much money can be put into the politicians and corporate exec's pockets. The rail always ends up going where someone with influence owns some property that they can make money on and in the end doesn't relieve any problems. Billions are spent by tax payers. Billions are made by politicians and their corporate buddies. And, the problems still exist.

    Spend those billions on buses and dedicated lanes for them to move past traffic and you'll see the problems clear up much more quickly. Keep hyping rail and eventually no one believes there's a workable solution.

  168. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, I'm shocked! Marketing wasn't 100% accurate!!! Perhaps the newspapers of the world will unite in condemning the corporation?

  169. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The facts do not support the conclusion you or the person who wrote what you linked to suggest.

    The figures say that Mass transit in the US would be better if more people used it. The figures clearly say that a car being used by one person generates more BTU's than any other transport, except light rail, which quiet frankly I'd love to see the source data behind THAT set of figures, seems astronomically high for light rail.

  170. so if you use gasoline your speeding illegally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    haha
    good invention
    and i say good design

  171. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    That's why I've taken to hunting humans. Those bastards produce 3-5x their body weight in CO_2 annually!.

    And if you've ever seen them in action, it's clear that 90% of them are unnecessary...

  172. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by orthancstone · · Score: 2, Informative

    80? really? Wow, that's fast.

    Nah, that's not fast. That's rush hour speed along some DFW highways.

  173. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    Yes, it very much is deceitful. They knowingly and willingly used an unapproved metric to advertise using a common fuel consumption metric that sounded absolutely fantastic. People keep trying to confuse misleading and/or deceitful with illegal or technically incorrect.

    It doesn't matter that they used some unapproved approach for measuring MPG, what matters is that they knew that it was incredibly misleading. You didn't see Nissan claiming (except as a joke at GM's expense) that the Leaf gets 367mpg - although technically they could. Why didn't they? Because they didn't want to be dishonest.

    --
    Loading...
  174. Is the Volt an improvement? by Targon · · Score: 1

    Ford released the 2011 Fiesta, which gets 40 miles per gallon on the highway and isn't a hybrid. The 2012 Focus(compact, not subcompact) will get 155 horsepower, has a lot of features, get the 40ish miles per gallon on the highway non-hybrid as well, and sells for $17000 to $25000(with almost all options, $24000 for the 5-door Titanium version with premium package. With these sorts of prices, what does the Volt(a hybrid, not an all-electric car) provide?

    Cost of ownership has to be considered as well, since you will be paying for electricity to charge the batteries, plus putting gas in the Volt as well. The environmental impact for the battery production is also left out. If the batteries are produced in China, then the pollution from battery production may be there instead of here, but pollution is still being produced. So it doesn't save the planet, it just hides it in a place that has zero environmental laws.

    So, NIMBY may apply when it comes to these things, but the cost of electricity is already very high, and for the Volt, is it cheaper to get your electrical power from plugging it in, or from the gas generator in the car? I'd say that Ford has the right approach, get gas engines to 50 miles per gallon, because that will be cheaper for the owner than the electric needed to charge an all-electric. 40 miles per gallon is already a huge improvement over what most cars are getting, and at 155hp, provides a decent amount of power as well. Or you go with the 305hp Mustang that gets 31 miles per gallon on the highway. Either way, does GM have ANY cars at this point, gas or electric, which have a GOOD total cost of ownership?

    1. Re:Is the Volt an improvement? by The+Second+Horseman · · Score: 1

      And if VW sold cars like the Polo in the US, there'd be even less reason. With the BlueMotion 1.2 TDI 75PS diesel engine (manual transmission), it gets 67.3 mpg city and 91.1 mpg highway. They've got some standard gasoline engines that get over 40 mpg city and 62 mpg highway. There's a hell of a lot that can be done without resorting to hybrids, and it seems (to me) insane to be using all this lithium to get barely better gas mileage than you can get with a really good diesel engine. The "pure" electric car will never take off outside of US cities and dense suburbs until the range gets to 400 miles or more.

  175. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Teancum · · Score: 1

    BTW, I like the paper in terms of at least expressing a strong arguments of concern about a wholesale adoption of electric automobiles. Still, statements like this one in the paper like this one make me think there is a definite axe to grind with regards to its authors: "There is a deeply ingrained American attitude that says that the reward for all your hard work is the right to squander precious energy." (p. 138)

    I could cite other parts too, but there is a political axe to grind with this paper that goes beyond merely documenting efficiency of various vehicles and trying to prove the case that somehow the concept of electric vehicles isn't necessarily the best way to go for moving people from point "A" to point "B". It does make you think, and seriously thank you for posting the link to this paper.

  176. Who cares by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

    The Volt will be awesome. 90% of the time it is an electric vehicle. People are whining about it using gas to directly drive the front wheels. At least the option is there. The other option is pull over and charge up. I'm sure the engineers did it for a reason (like its needed or more efficient).

    Quit bitching. This is progress. Seems like they were looking for anything to complain about.

  177. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by GooberToo · · Score: 1

    Depends. Some parts of the US have no speed limit. Even in some well traveled states the speed limit is as high as 85MPH. Even some highways in Texas have a 80MPH speed limit - which means it doesn't qualify for federal highway funds - despite paying taxes on those same highways.

    Regardless, the car is designed for limited distance commutes where high speed and long distances are the exception.

    The articles is really a bunch of trollish bullshit. Is it an electric car? Does it run on electric motors? Does it have batteries to allow it to travel non-trivial distances on electric motors. The answer is absolutely yes to all of them. By any meaningful metric, it absolutely is an electric car. Its an electric car which attempts to address the needs whereby the LEAF falls short; and for exactly the same reasons people don't want a LEAF.

    As for the MPG rating, this is a fundamental flaw of government standards which has been known to be generally useless for electric/hybrids for over a decade now and highly questionable for even ICE vehicles. Lobbyists have maintained the standard because it makes their MPG numbers appear better than they are, which allows them to road more poor mileage vehicles than would otherwise be possible. As a side benefit, using the government mandated method, it provides completely useless and bogus results for hybrid and electric vehicles.

    People are now blaming the Volt for the government's failing in allowing them to be bought and paid for via lobbyists. Long story short, this is nothing but absolutely bullshit. If you are the least bit stirred, aside from anger at the stupidity and ignorance of the article, then you don't know enough of the subject matter to be justified in the first place.

  178. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    1) If day/night is a problem you could just as easily use the batteries you would use for the cars, but stick them in a building and use them for trains. More likely, you'd store the energy some other way.

    2) How will you reduce the truck use of roads? Railways? Seems like you're investing in railway tracks anyway now.

    3) "Japanese trains have high ridership and insane efficiency" The first is correct, but has there been anywhere near the effort that's gone into making the Tesla energy efficient for the train? The train doesn't carry its power source, so there's only energy cost and environmental concerns driving reduced power consumption, not technical necessity.

  179. They call this progress? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    So after putting together a massive R&D effort, and building an ultra-complicated semi-hybrid vehicle, you get a staggering...37MPG |:-|

    http://www.bambootrading.com/1800/1822.JPG

    I am not impressed.

    And anyone who says one fucking word about safety can die in a fire...since cars still don't have safety-bladder fuel cells after all these decades. What good will your curtain airbags do you when your fuel tank gets a fine crack, spills fuel all over the crash site and burns everyone involved in the accident alive? The safety arms race has left cars hauling around a thousand or more pounds of "safety" that is worth precisely dick when the metal eggshell under your rear seat cracks.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  180. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Myopic · · Score: 2

    I've heard different numbers for that "spec" but never seen any source. Do you know that for sure, or did you just hear it somewhere?

  181. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You must be from the UK, standing on the wrong side of the street

  182. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Teancum · · Score: 1

    But this article that was cited certainly makes a strong compelling case for encouraging carpooling as a significant alternative to mass transit infrastructure, particularly for people who do medium to long-range commuting. It is also something that I think much of the direct government money involved with the building of mass transit enterprises could be used instead to help organize and perhaps even help subsidize some carpooling alternatives. This would be especially true in suburbia where most other forms of mass transit are horribly inappropriate

    I remember when I was a taxi driver doing a comparison between the fleet of taxis where I was at (a mostly suburban Utah County, Utah) where the other drivers working for the cab company and I sat down during some down time and calculated the real cost of providing bus service for the county (at the time about 15 bus route mainly concentrated among the high population centers... it has expanded somewhat, but the principle still holds true). After figuring in our own wages, costs of new high fuel efficient automobiles and presuming lousy gas mileage far worse than even used cars, we calculated it would be either a wash or even a modest net savings to taxpayers if we simply provided taxi service for direct point to point delivery of passengers. This did not include the fares but it did include published federal, state, and local subsidies that were being used to pay for the bus system. That was merely calculating the raw costs involved including passenger loads, presuming about 1.5 passengers per taxi trip, and not even suggesting perhaps that a fleet of hybrids in a "subsidized taxi fleet" might also help with environmental issues. It also calculated in the costs to pay for the drivers @ about 3x minimum wage.

    There are definitely many places where urban bus systems really aren't cost effective and can cause more harm to the environment, the pocket books of the taxpayers involved, and on top of all that can put in a major inconvenience for those who need to use them. Furthermore, a taxi fleet could be much more scalable to the passenger demand needs. I'm not saying that a free public taxi system is necessarily the best route to go for a public transportation infrastructure, but it certainly ought to be something to consider.

  183. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    So how do you propose people living in rural areas to travel? You expect someone to ride their bicycle 20 miles to the store in freezing rain or ninety five degree f heat?

  184. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    A very limited (you need a severe disability) free taxi service exists here. I don't know anything about it, beyond what's on that page, although I've seen smaller vehicles than the one pictured -- that would qualify as a decent-sized bus in much of Scotland!

    The first bus services grew from taxi services.

  185. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by stdarg · · Score: 1

    Isn't that a misunderstanding of the bankruptcy process? Unless GM couldn't show that it would be profitable again, ever, then the company would keep running pretty much the same way it has been. Except they would renegotiate benefits and pensions and debts.

    If Timken had to declare bankruptcy it would be the same thing. The judge isn't going to say "Sorry Timken, we're melting down your machinery, and salting your factory floors so nothing grows there."

  186. GM moves slower than government, by far. by Medievalist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But since the industry moved faster than the speed of government bureaucracy, this basically meant the government was paying to keep the old equipment running to produce the old detergent.

    It's worth noting that government bureaucracies move no slower (and often faster) than private industry bureaucracies.

    This is adequately demonstrated by GM's glacial pace of operations; the most significant innovations at GM in the last 80 years were driven by government mandates (seatbelts, fuel efficiency, pollution control, etc.) GM is literally slower than the intentionally deliberate processes of a democratic republic!

    Organizations that have no bureaucracy - that run tight - can be very fast by comparison. But despite political rhetoric to the contrary, being a "government" bureaucracy does not automagically make something inefficient.

    Any sort of bureaucracy (or large consensus-process effort) slows things down. That's why the military doesn't stop to vote on stuff on the battlefield - even the Finns save that kind of process for base camp. Dictatorship is fast and risky, checks and balances are slower and (most of the time) safer.

    In a capitalist economy, investors decide which kind of leadership an enterprise needs at any given time, until a company grows too large to be led by anyone or anything but its own inertia. I think GM hit that wall decades ago.

    1. Re:GM moves slower than government, by far. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Many large corporations in competitive environments actually wait for government mandates to implement new expensive technologies because it evens the playing field with their competitors.

      If making your vehicle lower emissions by 30% would cost 10% more, you'd be uncompetitive, especially since most motorists never ask about total emissions (never seen it published in advertising even for a Prius). That said, they're fine with doing the work if all their competitors also have to do it, because then there's no 10% loss of competitiveness in pricing.

      This has come up repeatedly in the context of catalytic convertors and other such technologies.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  187. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by stdarg · · Score: 1

    They didn't even attempt to hide that though. After the US government, the union is the largest shareholder of the new GM. Followed by Canada for some weird reason..

  188. Re: by Teancum · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Tesla "Model S" is going to be costing about $50k per vehicle, and if you add in maintenance costs for a convention internal combustion engine over the lifespan of about 150,000 miles driven in the vehicle, that model starts to get real attractive compared to new cars. It still doesn't compete on the really low end, but Tesla is trying to push after the "luxury" automobile market like BMW, Lexis, and Cadillac rather than the cheaper end vehicle. The Model S isn't going to be a high performance sports car, but it is going to be a full-sized family vehicle capable of holding 3-4 kids plus parents and some groceries. The Roadster has trunk space for a golf bag and that is about it. That size was by design on the Roadster too.

    There is a "Blue Star" vehicle that is supposedly going after the lower tiers of the auto industry, but I'm not holding my breathe for that to get built. The Model S, on the other hand, is already at the production prototyping stage with versions already on the highway so far as verifying performance and getting it ready for the battery of tests needed to get something into serial production.

  189. Re:40,000 price tag plus interest, fuel, electrici by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

    We need a higher gas tax anyway. And this is coming from a guy who drives a sport wagon that gets 19 MPG in mixed driving.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  190. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Phoghat · · Score: 1

    As always, GM sucks rhino. 230 mpg my ass

    --
    Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
  191. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

    I take public transit to and from work every day, thanks. It takes me 25 minutes door to door if I don't stop for coffee on my way in. And no, I don't live in New York.

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  192. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Phoghat · · Score: 1

    I thought that some roads in Arizona were posted "Safe and Prudent" with no actual limits as such.

    --
    Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
  193. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Phoghat · · Score: 1

    I live in NY City and regularly drive from the Eastern end of Long Island to the city limits at night. If it's not the end of the month when ticket quotas need filling, and my Valentine Radar Detector plugged in, I regularly drive at speeds in excess of 80 mph

    --
    Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
  194. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

    There is a slight problem with that.

    My monthly fastpass, good for unlimited in-town transit, costs me $70. Just how much does a Tesla run for?

    And no, I don't live in New York or Japan. So yeah, by your numbers, it might be more energy-efficent to drive. (Though it'd be slower and I'd have the additional expense and headache of parking... no thanks.) What that says to me still though; is that the solution is not to abandon transit in favor my car, but to fire the people running it and hire the people who know how to run it correctly to build out a proper network.

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  195. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

    I take public transit to and from work every day, thanks. It takes me 25 minutes door to door if I don't stop for coffee on my way in. And no, I don't live in New York.

    So where DO you live? And how far are you traveling?

    In the DC area (Best mass transit I've experienced in the states to date), if I wanted to do Door to Door commuting from my house in Springfield to Crystal City, here is how it would work:

    I get up at a specific time, walk to the bus stop (5 minutes). I wait for the bus (5 minutes). Then I ride the bus to the Springfield Franconia station (30 minutes). I then wait for a train (usually one waiting, so 2-3 minutes). I ride this to Crystal City (30 minutes) and walk to my office (5 minutes).

    Door to door, that is 1 hour 7 minutes on a perfect minimum delay day.

    If I drive, it is 11 miles, and takes me 30-50 minutes (30 low traffic, 50 high traffic)

    --
    Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
  196. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    The speed limits take into account weather and other driving conditions. When it's night time and raining, even 65 can be too fast. If there's snow on the ground it's WAY too fast. That 125 also assumes optimal maintenance on the vehicles; if your tires or shocks or brake pads are worn, 125 would be almost suicidal.

    And the cars and highways can be safe on a dry sunny day, but half the people driving them have two digit IQs.

  197. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Public Transport would take you 3 hours to get to work, your alternative would be DRIVING at least 2 hours. ughh. That's unthinkable. At least I can sleep on most of my commute.

  198. This Slashdot post is lying by MSBob · · Score: 1

    The GM volt drives the wheels from the engine when the battery is depleted AND the speed is more than 70mph. Both conditions have to be met before the outer ring of the planetary is unlocked and powered by the gas engine.

    --
    Your pizza just the way you ought to have it.
    1. Re:This Slashdot post is lying by NetNed · · Score: 1

      Gas engine will never and can not drive the wheels. It's just not possible. Further more it doesn't need the engine to go over 70. That is the lie and the reporter know it. Sounds like they (reporters) are following a third parties agenda cause GM took them for rides and proved that both claim are false.

  199. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I think there's some more factors as well. In China there's a lot less material goods to worry about. I'm willing to bet that you'd be a lot more mobile if jobs provided living quarters and it only took a suitcase or two for you to move.

    What if, in the USA, if the standard wasn't just for the appliances such as fridge, washer and dryer to maybe stay, if the furnishings were too? Beds, table, chairs, etc...? People would be a lot more mobile without all that heavy stuff to move around.

    Also, I think that the big cities should encourage 'arcologies', putting both businesses and apartments/condos in the same building.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  200. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    EASE OF USE is also an important factor which I forgot to mention. Not only do the Honda Insight, VW Lupo, and VW 1 L car get ~90 MPG and ~240 MPG per passenger, they are only a few steps from your house. In contrast the nearest train station (for me) is 30 minutes walk. And I'd get soaked or frozen going there.

    Also the train doesn't run in the middle of the night, which I might need for an emergency or because I feel like getting some milk at the local store.

    I compared my travel time (car) versus my boss (train), and mine was twice as fast. 45 minutes for me versus 90 minutes for him.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  201. Saturn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't remind me please.

  202. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

    San Francisco. I guess transit here must be better than DC, even though I could catalog a long list of complaints. And the link I was originally replying to doesn't mention MUNI, but I can't imagine them being anywhere near as competent as Japan Rail, or even New York.

    The bright spot, though, is that the busses are tracked by GPS and post real-time locations and ETAs to the web. So I can walk out my door, go 5 minutes to the bus stop, and be there pretty much just as the next bus is getting there. Then it's a fifteen minute ride downtown, and another five minute walk to the office. Without that GPS, I'd have to allow for another 10 minutes, give or take.

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  203. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>Japanese trains have high ridership

    That's because they treat the people like sardines, shoving them into trains. I'll keep my car, rather than put up with that inhumane shit.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  204. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    The texts that existed in the past skipped major portions of US history, in order to create an anti-founding father slant (a bunch of rich people that killed blacks for fun).

    The just-revised texts re-insert those missing events, mostly revolving around black patriots and attempts by the 1780s revolutionaries to create a colorblind society, back into the books. No the textbooks aren't perfect, but they are a hundred times better than what they looked like a year ago.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  205. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    That's why some states have two different limits - one for "regular" travel and a second one for night/rain conditions.

    Also a lot of times politicians overrule engineers. They will recommend travel at 85, but politicians will set it to 65 simply because that's the state law. There's no rationality to it.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  206. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Thomas Jefferson did support the abolition of slavery. He felt that it was an institution whose time has served its purpose and that it should happen gradually, over the course of a couple of generations rather than all at once, but that it was important to end the institution at some point in the future. At the time he was alive, it was a dying institution as it was with many slave holders emancipating their slaves... usually at their death. Most of them didn't want their children to continue to be slave holders.

    Economics was the major driver here, and it was the invention of the cotton gin that placed renewed interested in slavery for the southern U.S. states. Dixie was one of the first places to be hit during the industrial revolution for a supply of dirt cheap labor to mass produce cheap stuff for sale to the rest of the world. Cotton and linen became common exports to Europe and ended up being used for paper production (usually recycled used clothing) bedding and clothing. Why the Cotton gin made such a difference was the ability to act as a labor multiplier and allowing varieties of cotton that could grow in a much wider group of climates than the earlier varieties that were commonly used for clothing. This renewed demand for labor and the economics supporting slavery in the early 1800's is what made the U.S. Civil War so ugly as huge economic interests were on the line.

    If you are trying to be sarcastic, at least try to use a valid analogy or something resembling truth.

  207. So that's why it's taking so long? by greed · · Score: 1

    I'd long wondered why it was taking them so long to put a genny in the trunk of an EV-1. Having to take the genny apart and wedge in a transmission connection to the drive wheels would certainly explain a couple of months delay.

    Though I still don't understand why it is taking them so long....

  208. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by vlm · · Score: 1

    Also, I think that the big cities should encourage 'arcologies', putting both businesses and apartments/condos in the same building.

    The problem is most commuters, myself included, are fleeing the local city government due to its failure to police and educate its residents. There's a perfectly good apartment building across the street from my employer with reasonable rents, yet I live 20 miles away because it would border on child abuse to send my kids to one of the worst school districts in the nation, and neither my family nor my stuff would be safe living there. An arcology would be an epic fail in most big cities.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  209. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    are fleeing the local city government due to its failure to police and educate its residents.

    Yeah, that's something to fix, alright. Perhaps we stick a private school in the skyscraper as well?

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  210. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    My travel time to work by bicycle is 15-20 minutes, depending on how I feel. On a good day it would be about the same by car, but perhaps once a week it would be twice that (i.e. normally the cars are slightly faster than me, but are held up by having to go through more traffic lights and a slightly longer route. About once a week I cycle past a very long traffic jam that seems to hardly move. At night the journey is probably 10-15 minutes by car.).

    My manager walks to work, I think it takes her about 25 minutes *.
    One colleague walks for about 35 minutes.
    Two cycle for about 30-40 minutes *.
    One takes a local train for about 25 minutes, I assume he walks to the station (0-10 mins, I don't know where he lives) *.
    One takes a long distance train + a local train for about 1h15 minutes *.
    One drives for a week, gets fed up, and takes the train for the next week. In either case the journey takes 1h45m *.
    Another does the same, but seems to usually take the train. Maybe its faster, or maybe she and her husband share a car, or maybe something else. I don't know where she lives.

    I'm certain all the people with a * own a car, some of the others might. Many of the cars are probably only used at the weekend.

  211. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

    We need some genetic engineering on horses. Join old technology with new. What we need are horses crossed with a dachsund, to convert a simple horse into a mass transit vehicle. You might have problems with the critter trying to pee on itself.

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  212. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Now correct me if I'm wrong, but the batteries is covered under the 5 year warranty, correct? Nobody is gonna complain about what they get "for free". While we haven't seen any long term studies on the battery reliabilities of these in various climates (Have you?, I haven't) but every other battery I've ever seen was actually affected by heat and cold, and if they came out with some new tech that magically made it go away I'm sure we'd have heard of it.

    Finally one has to look at the demographic they are currently being sold to. Not too long ago I saw an article that said the average hybrid owner made 200k per year. if that is true they are much more likely to own a garage, something most folks don't have. Placing the car in a climate buffered garage would negate a lot of the temp changes when not in use, whereas if these things were pushed onto the general public they'd have to sit in driveways and parking lots during the nasty winters and scorching summers. Ever leave a laptop battery out in a hot car? Now imagine that same battery costing $5k.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  213. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 2, Informative

    33808 road deaths last year sounds pretty inhumane to me.

    This country had 2222 road deaths and zero rail passenger deaths last year, and zero deaths (so far) this year. (Last year four people were killed on level crossings, and one maintenance worker by a passing train.)

  214. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So buy a different fucking car asshole

  215. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Maybe, not that I've seen. I've heard that some roads in Montana in areas with an exceptionally low population density have no speed limit.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  216. Re: by hazydave · · Score: 1

    Assuming, of course, you don't have to replace a $30,000-$40,000 battery pack every 3-5 years. The problem with the Roadster is that the laptop batteries they're using (or at least used initially... not sure if they've fixed this yet) only support about 300-500 charge/discharge cycles before they're seriously failing.

    Hybrids, including the Volt, solve this problem by short-cycling the batteries. On my 2003 Prius, they only run 40% of battery capacity, so after 130,000 miles, it's virtually good as new. They extended this to 60% starting in the 2004 model year (they also cut down on the number of cells, so the capacity is the same). These are both NiMh, but the same seems to be true of Lithium based technologies.

    The Volt is supposed to have a newly engineered cell that supports more cycling, more like 5,000 charge-discharge cycles (at least, that was their goal). That gets you about 200,000 miles on a battery, if you believe the 40 mile range as a useful average. And yet, at least in the original design, they weren't going to charge the battery on-the-road, as a hybrid does ... you'd run it down, then the ICE takes over until you recharge it at home.

    It sounds like they fixed this, at least, and the generator is actually charging the batteries in-flight. The writeup I read is here: http://gm-volt.com/2010/10/11/motor-trend-explains-the-volts-powertrain/

    Basically, they've switched around the positions of the two motor/generators and the ICE in this design, versus the Prius. It looks like, while technically the ICE is providing power to the same system as the main drive motor, its intended purpose is to run the generator. Much as the Prius's smaller motor/generator drives to change the effective gear ratio between the big motor and the ICE, you could claim it's proving some motive power, since technically it's adding power to the system, but that's a tiny side-effect of its real function.

    --
    -Dave Haynie
  217. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Others have "driving too fast for conditions" as well. And yes, an many of not most cases there is little rationality.

  218. Electric Car will kill gasoline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I sure hope GM gets rid of the gasoline engine. Or provides an option to buy an electric-only version. That sure would make the initial sticker price lower and the maintenance would be much easier/cheaper. I see little reason to go over 70 mph (ever). And this is the speed limit of most of the populated United States (US speed limits by state: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_limits_in_the_United_States

    Even if you do regularly drive the interstate in a 75mpg limit state here is how the time difference for a 40 mile commute:
      40 mile trip @ 75 mph = 32 min
      40 mile trip @ 70 mph = 34 min

    hmm... just a two minute savings for the cost of an entire combustion engine. ie: NOT WORTH IT.
    And this assumes all interstate driving. Non-interstate driving at maximum speed is covered entirely by electric.
    And if you live in a state with 80 mgp interstate... well your saving 4 minutes for buying the gasoline engine + fuel.

    In other words... if you think 70 mph is not fast enough and reason to continue buying or using a combustion engine vehicle... then you are a selfish person who thinks saving a minute or two every day is more important than not digging up (polluting/destroying) all of north america (starting with Alberta) just to separate oil from the dirt.

    I have an all electric vehicle. I know the savings is incredible. I now get 1600 mpg according to what I pay for electricity vs how much fuel I could buy at the same cost. I measured this over 1 month... it is accurate. My daily commute is equivalent to the cost of 250 days of public transit. My maintenance costs are 1/10 compared to my old gas car (no oil change, air filters, spark plugs, transmission fluid, etc, etc, etc). I speak from experience. Car companies fear electric cars due to their low maintenance and lack of requirement for existing infrastructure (no gas station required and less garage/service visits).

    Conclusion: If an american car company sells (not lease) an all electric car... like the Chevy Volt IS... then invest in that company. They will sell a lot of them. Then buy one yourself and enjoy the benefits.

  219. High G maneuvers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What aircraft that has toilet seats in it makes high-G maneuvers? This isn't a fighter we're talking about.

  220. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    You have to remember that time is money - people are willing to pay quite a bit of money to save time. Cars also provide quite a bit of storage space.

    So to really start cutting down on car usage, you're going to have to make public transportation faster and more convenient, not just cheaper.

    Most bus systems operate on a spoke system - To get to a destination that's six miles away, I might have to travel like 10 miles to get downtown, then 10 miles back on another bus, adding up to 'I might as well walk' amounts of time.

    It's part of the reason I like PRT - individual on demand non-stop cars can actually be faster than cars. Go with an electrified rail system and it can beat cars in efficiency and pollution as well.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  221. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by stephanruby · · Score: 1

    Thomas Jefferson did support the abolition of slavery. He felt that it was an institution whose time has served its purpose and that it should happen gradually, over the course of a couple of generations rather than all at once, but that it was important to end the institution at some point in the future. At the time he was alive, it was a dying institution as it was with many slave holders emancipating their slaves... usually at their death. Most of them didn't want their children to continue to be slave holders.

    Yeah, I'm sure that must have been very comforting to the 182 slaves which he didn't even bother to free after his death. He did free five slaves, both before his death and also in his will, but I don't think those really counted since those five slaves were finally proven to be his very own kids.

    If you are trying to be sarcastic, at least try to use a valid analogy or something resembling truth.

    Yeah, the next time you hear a politician say that he supports universal health-care, but only a couple of generations from now, or that he supports green energy, but only a couple of generations from now, that will probably be Steve Colbert saying it -- that's how absurd your statement about Thomas Jefferson being some kind of delayed-abolitionist really sounds to the rest of us (especially, since he didn't even say anything of the sorts one way or another. For all we know, Thomas Jefferson may very well have been a closeted-delayed-abolitionist, but making that claim when there is absolutely no evidence whatsoever -- only shows a very strong bias on your part).

  222. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't WANT for anyone to have to go bankrupt. What we WANT is for a company to produce quality merchandise at a reasonable cost. We WANT a company whose employees compensation does NOT greatly exceed what are COMPETITIVE wages/benefits. We want a company to NOT be stolen from it's shareholders and given to the labor union. But sadly we didn't get what WE want.

  223. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by ooshna · · Score: 1

    You mean color blind like trying to have the school books call the slave trade the "Atlantic triangular trade" and pushing that the free market is awesome. Pushing that the country was founded on christian standards. Minimizing the importance of the separation of church and state. School books are about cold hard facts. They should not be biased towards anyone's political stance and that includes an American bias making our government seem superior to others. The changes were voted on by people with political and religious agendas not by scholars and educators. How long before creationism must be taught in schools or evolution banned?

  224. Znerk got his ass handed to him 3x today (inside) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Znerk got his ass handed to him for shooting his mouth off and on technical issues in computing znerk had little to NO clue about:
    '
    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1815608&cid=33865512

    and here again on technical issues in computing:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1815608&cid=33869788

    and lastly on technical issues in computing, znerk being shot down yet again, here:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1815608&cid=33869788

    Funniest part is Znerk came into that thread, tossing names at others there, and then znerk made huge technical blunders on HOSTS files versus AdBlock and started calling names even more and lying even after those urls above, and then znerk only getting caught in it by his own words quoted proving he is a liar (which znerk stupidly tried to deny no less).

    Don't believe a word he says in other words.

    Znerk was flat out caught lying today here of all things (where he won't admit to name tossing and his first post in that exchange showed him calling others there idiots no less, quoted).

    Hilarious, and realize znerk is an 8 digit userid utilizing troll who got his behind handed to him for shooting his mouth off on things he has no clue in and then tossed names at the ac named apk who corrected him (nicely considering how znerk called him all sorts of names there, only making znerk look more the frustrated and childish fool).

  225. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah? Here in Arizona the interstates are 75mph. In parts of Texas it's 80mph.

    And that's the minimum speed.

  226. Who cares? by IrquiM · · Score: 1

    Speeds above 70 mph is illegal anyway here

    --
    This is blinging
  227. Mountain Mode.... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/car-manufacturers/vauxhall/8058746/VoltAmpera-secrets-revealed.html

    "Owners of the Chevrolet Volt and Vauxhall/Opel Apera will need a little local knowledge about uphill sections of their route, after the company finally lifted the lid on its technology this week. Drivers will need to anticipate steep, long hills well in advance so they can engage a special "Mountain Mode" which engages the petrol engine early to make electricity to allow full power up hills.
    Claiming that pending patents (granted on September 21) prevented it from revealing more about the extended-range battery car's technical specification, GM revealed its new car will operate in four major modes, one of which, Mountain Mode, will need to be activated at least 20 minutes before reaching said mountain if full power is to be maintained. General Motor's engineer Larry Nitz claims the four-mode system extends the existing 40-mile battery power range by another couple of miles and makes the driveline between 10 and 15 per cent more efficient."

  228. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by toddestan · · Score: 1

    I would assume that the Volt would be harder on the batteries than a Prius. The Prius tries really hard to not fully discharge or fully charge the batteries as that is what's hardest on them, instead the Prius generally keeps them around 40-80% charged. On the other hand, batteries on the Volt are going to regularly charged to 100% and nearly fully discharged at times. I expect that will shorten their life somewhat.

  229. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    The problem is the cost to society of that $70 pass. Transit riders pay %25 of their costs, while car drivers pay %80. In addition, I'm guessing(!) your pass is subsidised by other transit riders, meaning that %25 is even worse. Even Japanese transit cannot beat the electric car. While having Japanese run transit might make it better, huge trains simply can't compete with small, personal vehicles weighing 2-3 tons.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  230. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    make driving cars more expensive and extend public transportation network

    A common fallacy. We are talking about the difference between a Japanese electric train and an American electric car. Zero. Japan, where gas is $4.24. My guess is that you don't like car drivers and want to punish them for using a superior mode of transportation. If you would like to use inferior modes of transportation, please pay for them instead of robbing car drivers to pay for them.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  231. Re:Znerk got his ass handed to him 3x today (insid by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    Har Har Har.

    So essentially, this clown has a long track record of making claims about subjects he knows pretty much nothing about? Hell, he doesnt even seem to ever know the terminology used in the fields he is pretending to know-for-a-fact about. Simply amazing.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  232. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    In this country, 0.79 fatalities per 100 million car passenger mile in 2008 (year used for car comparisons because it is the latest with complete data), and 2.2 fatalities per 100 million train passenger miles in the year 2006, the lowest year. Switching to trains could grow the figure to over 90000 people per year. More people die of flu and cold than of cars. What country, are you in?

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  233. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    BTW, you might be interested to know the intra-national transit breakdown in your country:

    UK transit, in billion passenger kilometers:
    Cars, vans and taxis: 686 (%84.4)
    Buses and coaches: 50 (%6.16)
    Motor cycles: 6 (%0.739)
    Pedal cycles: 5 (%0.616)
    All road: 747 (%92.0)
    Rail: 55 (%6.77)
    Air: 10 (%1.23)
    Total: 812

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  234. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    I.E., a vanpool, which is IMO the best form of public transport.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  235. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 1

    I propose that people in rural areas drive the most efficient possible ICE car for their purposes, until something better is available. Most of the energy savings from reducing car use would have to be gained in metropolitan areas. There are a lot of cars in metropolitan areas so this should yield significant savings.

  236. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    In the UK for 2006 (latest I can find with numbers rather than graphs here):

    2.5 car deaths per billion passenger km (i.e. terametre, Tm)
    0.1 rail deaths per passenger Tm
    (and 31 / cyclist Tm , 36 / pedestrian Tm -- less car use would also reduce these. More rail could increase deaths from people jumping barriers at level crossings, or maybe reduce them if trains are more frequent so people know the risk is higher?)

    US in passenger Tm:
    4.9 car deaths per passenger Tm (0.79/0.161) ...and the rail figure isn't comparable. See the note in the table "A Train-mile is the movement of a train (which can consist of many cars) the distance of 1 mile. A Train-mile differs from a vehicle-mile, which is the movement of 1 car (vehicle) the distance of 1 mile. A 10-car (vehicle) train traveling 1 mile would be measured as 1 Train-mile and 10 vehicle-miles. Caution should be used when comparing Train-miles to vehicle miles."

    2 train fatalities in 2006 from the table you linked. I don't know which kind of rail journeys (from here) that includes -- perhaps just Amtrak? Amtrak provided 54.1 hundred million passenger miles in 2006, which comes to 0.2 deaths per passenger Tm.

  237. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    huge trains simply can't compete with small, personal vehicles weighing 2-3 tons.

    2-3 tons!? Aim lower, a small European car weighs about 1 ton!

  238. Re: by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Battery technology is one of those things that is seeing huge changes at the moment, and the role of batteries in automobiles that hold a large charge for an electric automobile is one design realm that has yet to really mature. Tesla has been more than up front about the fact that their batteries are essentially a ramped up laptop battery.

    I will indeed give kudos to General Motors in terms of their battery research, and that is one area that they certainly have an engineering lead, where GM has been putting some significant R&D resources over the course of a couple of decades into finding better battery technology.

    One company that I bumped into that seems to have some interesting potential for an automotive battery pack with some real kick, and a relatively low cost is Fluidic Energy out of Scottsdale, Arizona. Somehow they were able to convince the U.S. Department of Energy to help support their research, and are now on their second round of funding in addition to some private financing for their projects. If you believe the hype that this company is claiming, in theory an electric vehicle with a 1000 mile driving is possible with this technology, at a cost that is "considerably less" than the typical Lithium-ion batteries. The company website is rather sparse, but a Google search for the company does bring up some other interesting articles about this company, including a video of the inventor of the concept used for this company.

  239. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by revor17 · · Score: 1

    what do those batteries last now? 5 years under perfect conditions? .

    Actually the battery on a Toyota Prius comes with a 10 year/100,000 mile warranty, so even if you get one that only lasts about 5 years, they will replace it for free.

  240. Re:The Green Parade by us7892 · · Score: 1

    Damn right this is flamebait.

  241. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    I've seen quotes of the New revised books published online. They don't do any of that.

    Minimizing the importance of the separation of church and state.

    That was only ONE man's opinion. That is not what they actual law states, nor what the other ~5000 founding fathers believed. You overemphasize the importance by picking one man's opinion above the other ~10 million or so citizens that lived at the time of the Constitution's ratification.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  242. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>zero rail passenger deaths last year

    Oh.

    I guess I just imagined the slaughter on the DC Metro then? Or the two Amtrak trains that piled into one another? And you know what? Even if car deaths were 1/2 a million a year, I'd still prefer my car because the train station is a 30 minute walk through freezing rain and snow and sleet. I don't feel like dying of exposure - I feel like taking my car.

    I have that right (freedom to travel w/o restriction, except at international borders).

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  243. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>In this country, 0.79 fatalities per 100 million car passenger mile..... 2.2 fatalities per 100 million train passenger miles

    How dare you post FACTS?
    You troll.
    (mindset of typical environmentalist)

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  244. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    >>>In this country, 0.79 fatalities per 100 million car passenger mile..... 2.2 fatalities per 100 million train passenger miles

    How dare you post FACTS?
    You troll.
    (mindset of typical environmentalist)

    Did you read my reply?

    That's 2.2 deaths per *train* 100-million-miles, not per train passenger 100-million-miles. When you take into account the number of passengers on the train it comes to 0.2 deaths per train passenger billion-kilometres compared to 4.9 deaths per car passenger billion-km (convert to 100-million-miles if you wish, I wanted km to compare to the British figures).

  245. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    You'll notice that I gave the figure for USA road deaths, since I'm almost certain you're American, then gave a different figure for "this country". Looking at the table, 2222 road deaths corresponds to the UK.

    There were zero rail passenger deaths in the UK in 2009, and have been none so far this year. This could be because the decades-old technology to stop trains passing red signals is used here, as it is in other places in the USA (Including the DC Metro, where it wasn't correctly maintained).

    In any case, I'm still safer taking Amtrak across the US (or taking the DC Metro for 3000 miles) than driving.

    I have that right

    And now I'm certain you're American ;-)

  246. read up on this at the other GM volt website. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a great article about this at the other volt website. In electric mode, Volt can run the main motor, and the motor/generator in tandem -- So both are connected to the drive train. the generator has to be connected to the drive train for regenerative breaking. The engine is connected (clutch) to the motor/generator so the engine is connected to the drive train thru the motor generator. I am having trouble picturing a car that has regen-braking without this setup. I don't know if the Volt will pull power off the generator while it is being turned by the engine -- don't see why not. This is cool!

    But for some reason GM has been making up a story about the Volt's propulsion -- making some people upset.

    The story I heard was that the motor was for range extension only. Then just lately, they said the engine helps out only after 70 mph.
    Now it comes out that the engine can help out above 30mph. Unfortunately, GM has been telling a story about the Volt being a parallel hybrid, using the generator to extend range only. If you think this is the end of the story -- lol

  247. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>>>>>>In this country, 0.79 fatalities per 100 million car passenger mile..... 2.2 fatalities per 100 million train passenger miles
    >>>>>
    >>>>>How dare you post FACTS? You troll. ;-)
    >>
    >>Did you read my reply? That's 2.2 deaths per *train* 100-million-miles
    .

    No actually you said "passenger miles" which is the standard unit for measuring effects per passenger. 0.79 deaths per passenger mile would be lower than 2.2 deaths per passenger mile. The car is safer according to that stat.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  248. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by xaxa · · Score: 1

    That's what Black Gold Alchemist wrote, and he's misunderstood the source he's quoting from.

    Read it for yourself if you refuse to believe me.

  249. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    Sorry about this. Math mistake made here.

    Newer, better data from here.

    Commuter rail: 124 deaths/11049 million miles = 1.12 deaths per 100 million passenger miles

    This is for a direct comparison. I'll look for other types.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  250. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

    How is that stranger than using a Civic for private racing? People can and will do whatever they please with their private property. Its not for the rest to judge that they ought not do something that does no harm.

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  251. Re:Attempt to delaying uptake of competing product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alternatively, you should never be driving the car at more than 70 mph as it is illegal to do so.

    Fuck you, you prissy shit.

    You're clearly the type of smug asshole who goes around saying "What need has anyone of ...?" about anything you're too much of a pansy to consider.

    Fuck you and all other milquetoasts of your ilk, goddamned wee, cowerin', timorous beasties.

  252. Re:My concern is what stimulus/tax incentives/prog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Among other things Timken makes bearings, they make lots of bearings for the auto industry, but they also make lots of bearings for the military.

    Let's not forget how extensively they're used by railroads.