Goodbye, VGA
jones_supa writes "Leading PC companies have expressed their will to finally start kicking out legacy display interfaces. Intel plans to end support of LVDS in 2013 and VGA in 2015 in its PC client processors and chipsets. While the large installed base of existing VGA monitors and projectors will likely keep VGA on PC back panels beyond 2015, PC and display panel makers are in strong support of this transition. The DisplayPort connector interface provides backwards and forwards compatibility by supporting VGA and DVI output via certified adapters, while also providing new capabilities such as single connector multi-monitor support."
Oh, I wouldn't say goodbye just yet.... 2015 is still a long way to go. Recently, the monitor at my parents failed (a 2 or 3 year old 1280x1024 LCD panel... All CRTs before that lasted way longer. This LCD craze does have its downsides). Their computer has an old GeForce 4 MX 4400 or so with only a VGA port. I went to a local electronics shop and found a 23" Full HD LCD panel for an incredible 149€. I bought it, but then I got worried. Wait, the box doesn't mention VGA at all only DVI. I was a bit scared I'd have to upgrade to DVI, not that it matters, I have tons of older video cards with DVI so it would just have been a bit extra work.
Turned out that when I opened the box, only a VGA cable was included. DVI connector was there, and I'm pretty sure that it would work. For me it was ideal, for someone planning to connect to a DVI-only machine would probably have needed to go back to buy a cable.
Also keep in mind that a lot of laptops only have VGA. As far as I know there are no VGA-DVI adapters (DVI-VGA does exist). Since these days 5 year old computers and older fullfil the need of most computer users, don't expect VGA monitors to disappear soon. Companies will cater the needs of those "left behind".
DisplayPort? Haven't even seen a computer having that by default... Macs perhaps? I don't know, we only have a iMac and since the monitor is built-in, I didn't bother looking for display connectors.
No, wait... I think my fathers new Alienware laptop has a displayport. Totally forgot about that. It's less than a year old though.
Only place I use VGA anymore (and have used in the past 4-5 years) is for overhead projectors in conference rooms.
No VGA unless an adapter is used. That is fine, but I'm sure another side effect will be that VGA monitors will go dark if you want to play HD video. I fear that even DisplayPort monitors likely wouldn't work unless they have the latest (HDCP 2012 or whatever they will call it) standard.
Great cash cow for hardware makers, sucks for consumers -- it likely will end up that if users want to watch new movies, they have to upgrade the computer, video card, and monitor to support the copy protection.
It sounds like they're talking about the connector?
I thought we would finally be rid of Spike's Video Game Awards.
Mini-DisplayPort, as evidenced here:
http://store.apple.com/us/search?find=DisplayPort
Oh , wait...
On both of my HDTVs (different brands, a cheap-o from 3-4 years ago, and a high-quality one this year) I'm using a VGA cable from the DVI out on my computers. Why? Because whenever I use an DVI to HDMI cable, it results in horrendous overscan instead of displaying at the native screen resolution. This means everything is scaled up, even though the monitor resolution is reported correctly to Windows and OSX, leading to horrible image quality. You can somewhat correct this with system display settings, but this still results in scaling up, to scale down, and you can't fully eliminate the blurriness unless you run at native resolution.
On the other hand, if I use VGA, I get native resolution on both TVs and both computers, with no adjusting required. 1920x1080 is well within the specs that VGA cables can support. I guess display port to VGA is not a problem, but I'll be pissed if HDTV manufacturers force HDMI.
I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
Intel will drop VGA from their chipsets and this will be a boon for video card makers. Video card makers already cater to the those who need better video, or different ports, or more ports, or whatever. As long as monitors include a VGA port, card makers will, too. Intel has the luxury of being able to drop it. It will save them money. They also know that no one is being left behind thanks to card makers. It is a win for both sides.
Bearded Dragon
Seriously, all this fast paced change and incredibly quick adoption of new technology makes my head spin. I just got through building the recommended case out of plywood for my Apple motherboard. Now I find out that I will have to use some fancy new type of video doohickey. Gees Louise!
Hopefully this will mean that it will one day be possible to swap a laptop LCD with another one from a completely different manufacturer.
Right now every laptop manufacturer seems to use different electrical configurations, connectors and EDID.
I'm still using CGA you insensitive clod
Even though that's a few years off, it's still an announced end to the VGA video interface. VGA has been dead to me for a few years now, but it's crazy how fast time has flown.
"Instant gratification takes too long." - Carrie Fisher
In my organization, all computers run full disk encryption with a pre-boot screen that pops up to enter a password. We use both Guardian Edge and WinMagic products for this purpose. We've found that in one fairly common failure mode seen while Guardian Edge Hard Disk disk encryption is used, when we need to type in an admin account name and password to unlock machines, the machines simply don't recognize USB devices. Plug in a PS2 keyboard, reboot, and then we can log on and fix 'em.
I'm pretty clueless about why this is the case but I also know I'll be keeping a couple of PS2 keyboards around until I retire in 5 years.
I'd guess that if this is the case with us, there are probably other "pre-boot" situations where PS2 is usable but USB is not.
Anyone who actually understands this mechanism and is willing to explain it - please chime in.
I have clearly seen Mother computer on Nostromo using CRT honey text display... none of CRT monitors have DVI... and that is way in the future...
Not to mention windfall patent wins for the owners of the View Denial Units patents.
PS how will they work with Linux or BSD? How about Open Solaris? AIX? HPUX? And so on...?
I still have in storage a backup Sun monitor and cables with 5 coax connectors. Seems the scanning electron microscope controller output only provides that type of connectivity. Anyone have a Display Port adapter for that type of equipment?
Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
there are way to many HDMI only cable and sat boxes out there that will need to be swapped out for that to work.
analog video is video you can't 'control'. no DRM (or none that is hard).
its not at all surprising people of interest want to kill it.
they are convincing people to abandon spdif, for audio, too. the new kids who are brought up with hdmi think there's nothing wrong with it. in fact, the way they mixed audio and video made the whole combo stream all DRMed. we once had mostly free and clear spdif (scms ignored since it was defeatable easily) and then they upped the bitrate so that spdif toslink and copper paths would not easily (or at all) carry the new digital audio formats (blu ray audio and so on). the new codecs are using bitstream audio for all channels which is HUGE overkill for sound tracks on movies, but its a middle finger from the entertainment industry saying 'at least we get to fill up your disks with more bits than we needed'. effectively a DOS attack from them to you, stealing your disk space when you do direct BD rips or keep BD copies around.
hdmi audio is now in the so-called 'protected path' and that's never a good thing for consumers. spdif audio was never in any protected path and that's why they are trying to kill it.
vga video is also not in a protected path and so they also want to kill it.
it really is all about 'migrating the user away' from the open formats and onto closed, controlled ones.
--
"It is now safe to switch off your computer."
Great. A VGA Cable costs $5. A DVI cable costs $25, and that's if you order from a really cheap vendor, and you have to pay shipping on that shit. If you go to Best Buy, they have their $50 gold plated one. If that's in stock at all. Usually it's just the $100+ Monster DVI cable...Fucking wonderful.
ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
A VGA Cable costs $5. A DVI cable costs $25, and that's if you order from a really cheap vendor, and you have to pay shipping on that shit.
You have to pay shipping on the $5 VGA cable too; the VGA cables I saw at Best Buy were far more expensive than $5. So you might as well go to Monoprice and order some $5 HDMI cables and some $5 network cables to be shipped in the same box, and then sell them to friends and family at a reasonable markup. Do you see the business opportunity yet?
But another problem is with standard-definition TVs and DVD recorders. I predict that used CRT SDTVs will still sit on the shelves of thrift stores come this 2015 deadline. But right now, the adapters to convert PC video to composite and S-Video are designed only for VGA signals.
Where I work, we have boxes and boxes of left over DVI cables. All our monitors came with them, yet we use maybe 1 out of 100. I'm sure there are plenty of other places like us, willing to unload them cheap, if you look around. And these are not used, still sealed in the OEM packaging.
LRN 2 SWM
Most VGA cables cannot take the frequencies required to transmit a HD signal cleanly so you get pretty nasty ghosting.
In the CRT era, PC display resolutions climbed to 1152x864 and 1600x1200. These have almost the same pixel rate as the currently popular 1280x720 and 1920x1080 formats respectively. Did you get ghosting on your larger VGA CRT?
It's actually a good business model if you make a monitor that only lasts 2-3 years opposed to one that lasts decades.
Until it comes to bite you in the behind when buyers start redeeming their product replacement plans.
DisplayPort [...] doesn't require you to pay a royalty to use.
Until the Hollywood-endorsed operating system used on the majority of home and office PCs fails to recognize DisplayPort monitors that fail to implement Hollywood-endorsed display encryption. DPCP and HDCP both have a hefty royalty.
Intel will drop VGA from their chipsets and this will be a boon for video card makers.
A lot of laptops are too small to fit a discrete video card. If you mean video card makers in the sense of integrated video chipset makers, then Intel has been giving NVIDIA the finger, and AMD won't have a netbook chipset until next year.
VGA had a looooooooooong run for being 640x480 4-bit displaying. Can we get to the XGA standard already?
LCDs can last a damn long time. We've got some at work going on 9 years now, still working fine, still good image quality. I get a little tired of the "All old stuff was better and lasted longer, new stuff sucks." No. Wrong. This is just more looking at the past with rose coloured glasses.
For one, you only see examples today of the stuff that lasted, not the stuff that broke. The stuff that broke was thrown away. So sure, if you find a CRT in service now, it lasted a long time. However that doesn't mean that there aren't a thousand more in a land fill that broke.
Also, for brand new stuff you cannot very well demand to know its lifetime and failure rate as it is new, it hasn't been tested. I can't tell you if a specific device will last 20 years until 20 years have gone by.
In the case of monitors, LCDs are actually far more reliable in the long run. As you note, much of what can go wrong is cheap to fix, and fixable by a consumer. Caps aside (which are more rare to break these days) the main thing to go is the backlight. It will usually go out somewhere in the 8-12 year range, though it could be longer for less used devices. Good news is that isn't expensive to replace. Get a new one and things work again.
What's more, other than lower brightness due to the backlight fading, LCDs don't lose image quality with time. Replace a backlight in a 10 year old LCD and it looks as good as it ever did. Not as good as current LCDs, the tech has progressed, but the image will still be stable, with perfect focus and geometry. CRTs start to suck as they get old. They fade too, but they also lose focus, geometry control, image stability and so on. They can be pretty poor looking after a decade.
Look past personal examples to the general trend and you find LCDs are nice and reliable. Some break, but then so did some CRTs. The tech overall is very reliable, and much easier to repair minor flaws.
I work as a student employee at my university. Over the last summer, we replaced about 500 computers across campus (most of our student lab machines). The new machines only have Display Port as their graphics interface, and we have had lots of problems with it. Lots of various software glitches, and even some significant hardware issues as well.
One issue is that the physical connector is not very sturdy. One good whap (which is not uncommon in an academic environment) and the connector gets destroyed, sometimes taking the graphics card with it. We've had to replace several graphics cards because of this. This was not a problem with our previous batch of machines, which used *gasp* VGA. There are other issues as well, such that there was actually some serious discussion at upper levels of management about the possibility of returning the whole lot of computers (remember, about 500) and demanding the replacement use either VGA or DVI. In the end, they decided that this would be more trouble than it was worth, and that we'd just deal with Display Port issues as they arise. Which, they continue to do.
As for myself, I have no intention of ever using Display Port as my primary display interface on my personal machines unless there is literally no other option. In my opinion, DVI is superior in every respect that matters, and even VGA is preferable.
Intelligent responses welcome, flames will be met with marshmallows.
Unfortunately having had experience with lots of displays leaves me with a bad feeling for display port to VGA adapters. One of the good points for the VGA analog video is that it was not totally dependent on the DCD display codes that monitors put out to tell the PC video cards what resolution they support. Over the years I have had to manually change the setting for the monitor resolution in the Video Card drivers in order to get the best looking video on the screen. Often Plasma displays and some projectors do not correctly tell the PC graphics card their native resolutions. Display port like DVI is a digital interface and is totally dependent on the monitor display codes to indentify the correct monitor resolution and refresh rate. The only display output resolution supported by these digital ports are the resolutions that the monitors feed back to the PC video card. This will lead to lower quality displays on analog VGA monitors. I have had problems already hooking a Display port video card up to a VGA KVM. The KVM did not correctly feed throught the DCD codes which the monitor attached to it was outputting to the display port adapter. The Display port to VGA adapter was confused so we ended up with a 640x480 display on a 1280x1024 LCD monitor. The solution was to find a video card with a VGA output and replace the Display Port Card.
Digital Rights Management john
I purchased a fairly high powered laptop a few months ago. It has VGA and HDMI video-out connectors. No DisplayPort. BTW, the Apple version of this laptop is priced $900 more - around $1800.
Dell 1558 (15" Studio line)
- Core i5
- 6GB RAM
- 500GB 7200rpm SATA HDD
- USB, eSATA ports
- 1080p display (1920x1080)
- ATI Radeon Mobility discrete graphics
- WiFi-N
- 100/1000 Ethernet port
- SDHC card reader
- DVD +/- RW (damn slot loader)
All for $849 shipped/total. It also includes next business-day at home support for 1 yr. The Apple guys always compare Apple's prices with the worse pricing on other online sales. If you can wait a few weeks, a coupon code for HP or Dell will often save you $300+ on the model you want. Sure, there's no AppleCARE, but next day onsite service works for me.
No DisplayPort, which is good since none of my monitors have that. Heck, my monitors don't have HDMI (except a TV) either. I use VGA and PS2 connectors with the KVM switch, but actually have a USB-PS2 connector for each of the PCs to make connecting mice/keyboards easier on the computer-side. The 2nd monitor for the main desktop does use a DVI connector.
Last year, I built a new desktop (new MB + CPU + RAM). Spent $40 on a new nVidia 220 1GB graphics card. No DisplayPort on it.
I'll update to DisplayPort when: ... it is already 10+ yrs old
- The main monitor breaks AND
-- DisplayPort monitors do not cost any more $$$
-- All the graphics cards in my current systems support it (zero do today)
-- KVM breaks
Basically, displayport may be a great idea, but until everything thing I own/use has it, I won't be changing. I haven't switched to DVI because some of the video cards I still use don't support it AND the KVM doesn't either.
BTW, I don't have a Blue-Ray player either and don't plan to ever get one until the DRM is removed or trivial to crack.
Get off my lawn.
I just got through building the recommended case out of plywood for my Apple motherboard.
The first Apple product was just a motherboard with no case. Most buyers build housings out of wood or some such material.
The second Apple product had groundbreaking, super-sleek design. (No painted sheet metal...beige plastic, baby!)
Walmart doesn't have the most comprehensive collection of cables, but the cables they do carry are almost always pretty reasonably priced (might be a lower quality, but for the most part, cables I've bought from them have done the job I needed them to do; ymmv).
VGA has become the least-common-denominator for PC-to-monitor connections. This is similar to how composite (red/white/yellow) video connectors are the least-common-denominator for AV equipment. The difference is, VGA connections look just fine. We're not talking about having terrible ghosting, fuzzy pictures, or pathetic color reproduction/resolutions here. I was glad to see RFU connections on televisions finally be abandoned because they looked like garbage from day one with all the fuzz and other problems.
I've got a KVM switch that uses VGA and I have no reason to replace it. I also don't want to adopt a display standard that would allow the capitalist pigs to artificially prevent my computer from talking to my monitor in a higher resolution unless I pay some goons for a special "entertainment industry malware compliant" monitor. You can keep your digital connections to monitors, thank you. I don't trust them.
Aww, that means I have to buy a new expensive KVM with DVI or something.
Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
PS/2 connectors have another benefit...they always work.
Sometimes, when there is a USB driver problem, USB drivers don't load correctly, no keyboard or mouse.
I have rescued unresponsive systems several times with a PS/2 keyboard and mouse.
No, they are not. The software can not make up for hardware limitations and the PS/2 spec. While the kernel does detect the keyboard and it "just works", there is no assurance that the hot-plug will not physically damage the motherboard.
Specifically, per the PS/2 spec, there is support for the current transients that can occur during hor plugging, or for the handling of potential static discharged. The first can blow a microfuse on the motherboard, the second can fry the keyboard interface chip or southbridge if it is integrated. Granted, most motherboards these days are more robust, but it is not a requirement. Try it on an actual (ancient!) IBM PS/2 or similar old computer enough times, and you might find you need a motherboard replaced (or surgery on the existing one).
Using your logic, regular PCI cards (not server level PCI-X or PCI-E) and IDE disk drives are also hot pluggable, in that, hey, if you do it quickly (and happen to have the card edge/connector angled just right so the ground lines connect first, etc) it sometimes works!
If they phase out VGA, then won't that (in their minds) "stop" piracy?
It's amazing to me to learn this fact now, years after I've migrated to all USB keyboards.
If I had known, I would have been really inconvenienced by not hot plugging my old PS/2 keyboards on Linux as often as I did, on every machine I ever owned. As far as I recall, the keyboard reinitialized and the most I ever had to do was swap virtual consoles to get Linux to fully resync with stateful stuff like numlock or capslock.
I guess I should be glad my computers from 1992-2002 didn't know they were supposed to explode on contact with a PS/2 connector either.
Not everything is better digital. Analog is a good format for long cable runs like running a display via CAT-5. I don't like the change to display port. It requires you waste money if you want to change formats from DVI to VGA because the DP->DVI connectors will convert to VGA. So you need a DVI converter AND a VGA converter. At 25 bucks a pop.
DVI and DisplayPort are both more expensive in most situations. The monitors (as mentioned above) do not come with DVI cables.
All in All, I see this as a Loss for the consumer.
The big advantage for DisplayPort is to drive screens that dont even exist yet. Resolutions that DVI cannot handle. But what needs those 1080p+ resolutions yet? Desktop monitors do not. Bigscreens do not. What then is the point?
what's a vagina?
I have always used VGA until recently when I moved over to display port. It seemed to me that this standard took a long time to actually be abolished. well DVI and display ports will hopefully last as long. I don't want to buy another video card for awhile.
This has nothing to do with USB vs PS/2.
This has to do with masking.
http://www.dribin.org/dave/keyboard/one_html/
The bottom line is that keyboards don't have a dedicated circuit for each key - they use a bunch of small grids and detect key presses at the ends of rows/columns in the grid.
Actually, USB is a part of this, too.
Most USB keyboards and other HID devices are low-speed devices, in part because this makes for thinner (and cheaper!) cabling.
Each packet at low speed may contain no more than 8 bytes of payload.
There are different ways you can implement a USB keyboard within the HID protocol, the most common is for each packet to send the scancodes of all keys that are pressed down at any one time.
HID supports some nice bit-packing options in the report formats, but since keyboards commonly have over 100 keys, that means at best you could use no less than 7 bits per scancode.
In other words, low-speed USB keyboards are limited by the protocol to sending no more than 8-9 scancodes to the host at any one time. "Full-speed" (i.e. top speed of USB 1.1) keyboards would be able to get around this limitation.
Bow-ties are cool.
If I were planning to use a keyboard with a home theater PC I might consider a wireless one instead
I've been told that most wireless keyboards and mice have noticeable lag between when you do something and when it registers at the PC. Has this improved lately?
YOU CAN'T SPELL VAGINA WITHOUT VGA !!
C-U-N-T.
(If this gets modded as 'Informative' I'm putting it on my resume.)
"I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)
I'm actually typing on one right now (fixing a lab system). It is a Gateway branded 19" LCD model FPD1810 manufactured in 2001. We've got a lab of 50 of them, all still running. Of those 50, one is having some trouble. The rest are displaying pristine images.
Also are you claiming that low end, cheap, CRTs, built with low end components would last longer than cheap LCDs? Based on what evidence?
The question is NOT if quality components last longer than cheap ones, it is if CRTs last longer than LCDs and the answer is they don't.
Finally, if you want a high end LCD, get one. You aren't forced in to low end hardware. You can get low end hardware if you like, but they go up from there. Dell sells nice IPS LCDs for a reasonable price. HP would be another option. 3 year default warranty, upgradable to 5. Further up from them is NEC, same basic panels, higher grade ones used, and better backing electronics and features. 4 year warranty by default, upgradable (how much varies you call NEC about it, can be as much as 8 years). Higher still than that is Eizo and Lacie (rebranded Eizo). You are in the $3500+ range now, but it is the highest grade stuff.
Florescent tubes have phosphors inside them to glow. Like all phosphors, they fade over time. If the ballast has problems it is usually either a complete failure, no light at all, or flickering/buzzing/etc. Also the CCFLs that monitors use have a little different power setup than regular tubes you find in most fixtures.
However if you are replacing bulbs in an old LCD, replacing the inverter as well is a good idea. A little more expensive, but not too bad.
Now if you're cheap that's all you'll put on it, as DVI, etc is going to add more costs.
But VGA and DVI can share a connector on a PC monitor. Put a DVI-I connector on a video card or monitor, preferring DVI-D and falling back to DVI-A if no DVI-D connection can be made. Now on the same connector, you can support VGA (with a VGA to DVI-A cable), DVI-D (with a DVI-D cable), and even HDMI (with an HDMI to DVI-D cable) if your monitor has a headphone jack.
HDMI (or maybe DisplayPort) will be the lowest common denominator, and you'll have to pay a premium to buy a monitor that still accepts VGA.
How long will it be until one has to pay a premium for a TV monitor that still supports composite video? Probably decades, as the All Channels Act still requires U.S. TVs to receive analog TV signals at least until the low-power stations switch over. Even after that, a lot of recently made camcorders, video game consoles, and the like still output analog video, so TVs will have to accept composite and component video.
Two points
1) DisplayPort is capable of carrying audio, which makes it a (possible) one cable solution
2) I get that the connectors break on campus, because the backs of computers can be open walkways, etc... but for a standard desktop at home? I doubt you're going to get enough traffic behind your desk to cause anything to hit it.
OK, show the excerpt from your resume.
thegodmovie.com - watch it
I glossed over TFA, and it only looks like they are talking about the ports themselves. Most DVI output I've seen is DVI-I, which includes the analogue D-SUB signal anyways, so D-SUB over a VGA connector is still only $1 away if you really need it.
Afaict if the monitor supports it you can use them at the monitor end as well.
I confirm : that's the case of my recent Nec monitors. It only has DVI connectors. But one of them has the analogue pins, so you can connect it to a VGA laptop using the wiring adapter.
"Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]