Slashdot Mirror


Does the Moon Have Military Value?

MarkWhittington writes "Despite the fact that under President Barack Obama's space policy, Americans will not be going back to the moon any time soon, discussions are occurring about what, if any, military value the Earth's nearest neighbor has. Opinions, as can be expected, vary on the subject."

332 comments

  1. Obligatory by partyguerrilla · · Score: 0

    That's no moon...

    1. Re:Obligatory by NalosLayor · · Score: 1

      ...it's a binary planetary system!

    2. Re:Obligatory by davester666 · · Score: 0

      Whomever controls the moon....controls SPICE!

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:obligatory by Sparx139 · · Score: 3, Informative

      *force choke*

      I find your lack of original conversation disturbing.

      --
      Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
    4. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoever. There's no "M" when who is the subject.

    5. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whom diced that?

    6. Re:Obligatory by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      Shit... for all our recorded history, we thought it was a moon, but it was actually a death star?

      We DESERVE to be blown up if we didn't notice. Landed on it and everything.

    7. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whom zooming whom?

    8. Re:Obligatory by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, if we get nuclear fusion operational, that might not be too far from the truth. An ideal fusion fuel, Helium-3, is found on the moon in absurd quantities (due to it's constant exposure to solar radiation), and can literally be scooped up from the ground (ironically the richest deposits are surface, or just-below-surface deposits : no digging required, a spoon will do).

      The advantage of Helium-3 ? It fuses without neutron radiation. This means no radioactivity has to be evacuated from the fusion reactor. You could eat the fusion products (after cooling them) and no harm would befall you.

      A small scoop of helium-3 in a fusion reactor would produce enough power to transport all of humanity off the earth (by contrast, all the oil in the world could barely move a million people into orbit).

      The helium-3 total on the moon contains enough energy, so that if released through fusion it could heat up the earth by 10.000 degrees. All the oil that ever was in the ground was barely enough to heat us (at least directly) 0.0001 degrees. And, the best part, suppose we strip-mine the entire moon blank, after 2 years we'll have another 20 cm of Helium-3 to mine.

      So it would basically mean unlimited, "renewable" (as renewable as solar power at least) energy supply for the foreseeable future.

    9. Re:Obligatory by dryeo · · Score: 1

      What are you smoking? Estimates on the amount of Helium 3 on the moon are on the order of 0.01 to 0.05 ppm in the regolith. So that's what, 20 to 100 tons of soil to extract a gram of Helium 3 and a couple of billion years to replenish.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_3

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    10. Re:Obligatory by Froggels · · Score: 0

      Would that be 20 to 100 tons of regolith relative to the Earth's or Moon's gravity?

    11. Re:Obligatory by dryeo · · Score: 1

      My mistake, should have used tonnes, a unit of mass.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  2. Whatever gets the space program more funding... by mykos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Are you reading this, The U.S. Government? The moon is of endless strategic military value! You could be the most powerful military on earth if you had the most advanced space programs.

    Divert some of that ridiculously high military funding toward space programs, as much as you can spare!

    1. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Barny · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funnily enough, it could very much be not just strategic but also of value as a raw source of minerals.

      It would give a military somewhere to put whatever the fuck they want:
      Dirty nukes?
      Toxic weapons?

      Not to mention the ability to do research on virus strains as weapons without any fear of the subject 'getting loose'.

      Now, throw in the fact that china are being very cagey of late about letting anyone have a share of their rare minerals and the moon becomes more use further, both for mining as well as a staging point for asteroid mining, with a much lower requirement on vehicles needing to leave its surface in regards to escape velocity.

      Give me some science reports and a few half-whacko strategists and I am sure I could write up a few hundred pages of document as to why it must be seized immediately, if only to deny 'the enemy' the chance :)

      Yeah, tons of speculation, but I have a few cups of good Earl Grey in me, there's not much else to do at this stage.

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    2. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Informative

          There's a pesky thing that the US and a few other countries (those with space programs, and those who wanted to play nice with the US, Russia, and China) have ratified named the "Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies", or simply "Space Treaty". One of the major points of it is the agreement that no one will militarize space.

          If anyone did militarize space, it would be nasty. It would either curtail all space exploration, or cause some pretty nasty wars. All the countries with space programs are very limited to what they can do right now. We can worry about nukes raining down from space, but for as much effort is involved, it could easily be eliminated at the cost of billions of dollars and a few lives. Consider if the shuttle were completely packed with any weapons. That would be a total capacity of approximately 8,400 pounds. Sure, it saves the required fuel capacity, but it's only the equivalent of a single Trident II warhead. It would still require fuel for it's deorbit burn. It's a lot cheaper and easier to have ground, sea, and air based deployment systems in place.

          If any country were to militarize space, they wouldn't have a distinct advantage, because there are too many traditional deployment systems in place that meet or exceed the capability.

          If, for example, the US did militarize space with the space shuttle, it wouldn't be long before future missions would be under threat of being shot down. Since too many countries depend on each other to make space missions work, it's not advantageous for any of them to create such a situation.

          But hey, if it'd get humanity back into serious space missions, maybe it's not a bad idea. Being that it's been decades since a human was any farther than just orbiting the Earth, it may not be all that bad. Well, until some country sets up a space based weapons platform. We have enough problems with the existing weapons systems, do we need to even consider having any more?

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    3. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by bds1986 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If anyone did militarize space, it would be nasty. It would either curtail all space exploration, or cause some pretty nasty wars.

      It's highly unlikely militarisation of space would curtail exploration any more than militarisation of the sea curtailed exploration here on earth. As for the wars, perhaps.

      On the flip side, the military has been the driving force behind many of the great technologies humanity has developed. Aeronautics, explosives, rocketry, computing, long-distance communications, the internet, optics, nuclear power, emergency medicine, navigation, and composites, too name a few, were all either invented or rapidly matured in response to military needs. Most of these technologies then furthered peaceful means. If there's no short-term profit in developing a technology, the military is the next best bet, provided it can somehow be adapted to make killing people easier.

    4. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As for rare earth minerals, they're not that rare. Even the most expensive minerals only cost about $100k/kilo, meaning a $100 million dollar expedition - not even a Mars Rover - would have to bring back a ton in 100% pure form. And that needs to cover a full excavation, processing and launch system plus operating costs of such.

      Something like gold is only $3k/kilo, so more like 300+ tons. It's doubtful you could turn a profit even if there were 24 carat gold bars lying on the moon surface waiting to be picked up. Maybe someday in the future we will become far more desperate for this, but most likely it's cheaper to exploit every vein, dig up every land fill and recycle every last gram rather than try getting it from space.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by stms · · Score: 0

      Nukes? Toxic Weapons? If you controlled the moon why would you need any of those? If you controlled the moon you could rule the world with only one piece of technology... a catapult. You see the moon sits atop a gravity well with the earth at the bottom you could kill everyone on earth just by throwing rocks at them. This is why I'm currently doing research to get myself up there.

    6. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by alexandre_ganso · · Score: 1

      First they need to convince you people that there is a terrorist menace in there. Then occupy.

      But for such a menace to exist, they need people in there first. So, military occupation needs civil occupation.

      They could offer moon mansions for the people in Detroit. It's not like their place is getting any better soon... And then forge some terrorist attack on the moon, and finally send the soldiers!

    7. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Funnily enough, it could very much be not just strategic but also of value as a raw source of minerals.

      And if some of those raw minerals were accidentally dropped on America's enemies... well that couldn't be helped could it?

    8. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Both China and India are heading to the moon, IIRC.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    9. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by alexandre_ganso · · Score: 1

      As of today, gold 24k is closer to $50 than $3.... and it's been on the rise for some years. There are also those rare metals that china banned export and Korea does not have. So perhaps it might get easier to justify....

    10. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is people from Detroit there would be no need to forge it. Just wait a bit.

    11. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      would have to bring back a ton

      of course they would, mining operations usually get a ton or two of whatever mineral it is they are after.

    12. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by isorox · · Score: 1

      First they need to convince you people that there is a terrorist menace in there. Then occupy.

      The main requirement for a terrorist threat is the presence of oil, otherwise the US would have invaded Saudi, Lybia, North Korea, Oklahoma, etc.

      Not to say that's not a good reason for the U.S. to invade and occupy a country -- the country relies on oil -- just don't get confused about "terrorism".

    13. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by buchner.johannes · · Score: 1

      The moon is of endless strategic military value!

      Why? What can you do from the moon that you can't do from earth or orbit? Oh yes, destroy continents. But what's that worth? Also, there is quite a travel time after starting an attack. So the strategic value of a militarized moon is that you can threaten to kill everyone. Great. We already have enough nuclear bombs to do that.

      No thank you. Keep weapons out of space. If you don't, you set a precedent for China, Russia, India, Iran, Brazil, ... Lets stick to the treaty.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    14. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 0

      Saudi (Arabia) doesn't have oil? Damn, never knew.
      The reason the US doesn't invade is because the royalty there was put in place by the US and doesn't have any big qualms with them. They do support Al Quaida, but they haven't threatened to cut the oil flow for years. And that's what really matters of course.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    15. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the ability to do research on virus strains as weapons without any fear of the subject 'getting loose'.

      Couldn't you do that for a small fraction the cost in, say, a submarine equipped with a self-destruct device? Even the ISS seems like it would be cheaper.

      And of course the cheapest of all would be to take the cheapest option and just put it in a less populated area and plan on nuking it if it gets out. If you're making a doomsday virus weapon, you might be less concerned about the serfs' lives in rural Iowa and more concerned with keeping down costs.

    16. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Barny · · Score: 1

      You just mentioned the plots for about fifty zombie/apocalypse movies that I can think of off the top of my head.

      Under the sea - spread contaminate to every ocean on earth
      Isolated area gets nuked - radiation cloud carries death + mutated virus all over the earth
      ISS - rain of virus containing capsules all over the earth

      Moon.... fuck it, its got no atmosphere to contaminate, no see to poison.

      I am thinking too much on this now, CASE CLOSED!

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    17. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by amorsen · · Score: 2

      Saudi Arabian royalty does not support Al Qaeda. It would be a bit of a daft move on their part, one of Al Qaeda's primary aims is to topple the Saudi Arabian regime.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    18. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by daem0n1x · · Score: 0

      The moon has HUGE military potential! Quick, let's get all members of the military-industrial complex and ship them to the moon. With no return ship. And a short air supply.

    19. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Whoops... the site I was looking at chopped the first digit so more like $43k/kilo than $3k/kilo.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    20. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by c0lo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most of these technologies then furthered peaceful means. If there's no short-term profit in developing a technology, the military is the next best bet, provided it can somehow be adapted to make killing people easier.

      Happens so only for the last 70-100 years and, again, not exclusively so: nano-technologies, genetics and Large Hadron Collider were not.

      Steam engine (the reason for being out from feudalism and stepped into industrialization) was not invented for military purposes. Printed press wasn't either.

      Even if it would be so, does it mean that we should bet always on military? Even worse, perhaps creating the needs the army need to react?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    21. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by c0lo · · Score: 1

      They could offer moon mansions for the people in Detroit. It's not like their place is getting any better soon...

      Better? Aren't there any unoccupied houses in Detroit? Or a mansion on the Moon is much cheaper? Perhaps is that mansion a better security against a mortgage?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    22. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Forget gold, Helium 3 is what you want to be mining. A H3 atmosphere allows fusion reactors to work at manageable temperatures, i.e. massive amount of power generation with little in the way of waste/pollution.

      One of the ex-Apollo astronauts is involved with a company that has been trying to get funding to mine H3. IIRC in a TV interview he said a mission would cost around $15 billion but would more than pay for itself in energy generation. It would be interesting to see some figures and compare them to nuclear power stations.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Space is already partially militarised. Spy, GPS and communications satellites have all been put up for military use. They are openly attacked too, e.g. by blinding a spy sat with lasers. The treaty only bans actual weapons in space, although arguably some of these things could be weaponised fairly quickly. "Oops I de-orbited my satellite right into yours, and oh noes this other one is falling towards your nuclear power station..." There is a reason China and then the US felt they needed to demonstrate their ability to shoot down satellites.

      Trivia: The USSR is the only country to have fired a weapon in space (that we know of). They had a series of military space stations in the 70s (forerunners of Mir called Almaz stations) and one apparently included a small calibre cannon which was test fired.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    24. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid you'll have to hand in your geek card, Mykos 1627575.

      You got first post but have utterly failed to advise us of the fact that "That's no Moon...".

    25. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by hey! · · Score: 1

          There's a pesky thing that the US and a few other countries have ratified named the "Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies", or simply "Space Treaty". One of the major points of it is the agreement that no one will militarize space.

      Ah, but we put a giant loophole in that treaty. Nowhere does the treaty say we can't put an Indian reservation in space. Go Manifest Destiny!

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    26. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the flip side, the military has been the driving force behind many of the great technologies humanity has developed. Aeronautics, explosives, rocketry, computing, long-distance communications, the internet, optics, nuclear power, emergency medicine, navigation, and composites, too name a few, were all either invented or rapidly matured in response to military needs. Most of these technologies then furthered peaceful means. If there's no short-term profit in developing a technology, the military is the next best bet, provided it can somehow be adapted to make killing people easier.

      Do think this is maybe because a huge amount of resources tis devoted to the military? That much money going into research towards ANY purpose is going to yield those kinds of results.

    27. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1

      Steam engine (the reason for being out from feudalism and stepped into industrialization) was not invented for military purposes. Printed press wasn't either.

      Were they invented for short term profit, like OP alluded to? (Hint: Yes.)

    28. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure operation Bananarama will be huge!

    29. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is one major issue with putting weapons in space, and that is because they will eventually be shot down. Or in this case, just shot. Blow up enough satellites in orbit, and you've created an orbiting cloud of buckshot that will impede access to space.

    30. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The difference between militarization of the sea and militarization of space is that it was possible to launch battleships outside of the reach of another country's military (at least at the time of launch). Of course it also illustrates why Britain was able to build and maintain the most powerful navy, their competitors had limited options for naval bases that made it trivially easy for the British to monitor and blockade (although there were several other important factors as well, including a significant dose of good luck).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    31. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no see to poison.

      I sea your point.

    32. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      Sort of like signing the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, or the Geneva Convention?

    33. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and one apparently included a small calibre cannon which was test fired.

      Afterwords it went belt mining but was tragically killed by rats while AFK. Never mine alone!

    34. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by c0lo · · Score: 1

      Were they invented for short term profit, like OP alluded to? (Hint: Yes.)

      Hmmm... short term profit you say.

      You think 15 years of work was a short for Denis Papin (the first to construct a steam-powered boat)? Or do you call profit being buried in a pauper's pit?

      You reckon the improvements Watt brought to a previous steam engine took shorter than developing the internet?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    35. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      Very cool piece of trivia, anyone else have any background info to throw in? The route for my morning wiki walk is spreading out quite nicely.

    36. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      Might I suggest Mars?

    37. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      I believe he was implying these people would be better served by the comparatively hospitable economic and environmental situation on the moon.

    38. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      But think of the pretty starlight glinting off the shrapnel in orbit. It'll outlive our memory of the the satellites themselves, How grand!

    39. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Megane · · Score: 1

      Great. All we need now are He3 (not H3, ahem) fusion reactors... which are harder to make work than the simple deuterium/tritium reactors that we still don't have working. Want to see the figures? How about figuring in the years before we actually make our first break-even He3 reactor?

      Why do people go so nuts over a material we won't be able to use for at least a few decades as a reason to go to the moon RIGHT NOW?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    40. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          Well, you're right. A treaty is only effective as long as everyone follows it. As soon as a party decides that the treaty blocks something advantageous to them, it will be quickly ignored.

          The only reason this will remain effective is that the technology does not exist to defend any space vehicle from attack. Armor plating isn't exactly practical on any of the existing launch systems. Even a single bullet hole into the cabin of any spacecraft will lead to catastrophic life support failures (i.e., all the atmosphere leaking into space. Then there's the fuel that they carry. Consider what a gauss gun or rail gun fired at a shuttle would do if it hit the external fuel tank, either SRB, or the orbiter itself. We've seen what a chunk of foam hitting the shuttle, or a breach of the side of a SRB can do. Any little breach can be catastrophic.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    41. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      You're right, we don't need the US to militarize space....since the Soviets already did. Look up Salyut 3, Polyus and Polyut programs.

      Naivete isn't really a terribly credible defense strategy. Not for long, anyway.

      The fact is that you cannot stuff Genies back into bottles, and you certainly can't legislate away tactical necessity; space is the new 'high ground'.

      As long as the US was the only country with a functioning space program, sure, it's in our interest to mouth the platitudes of keeping space neutralized, but ultimately we have to recognize, for instance, that the north and south poles of the moon are two UNIQUE pieces of real estate - they both have LOS to earth (for communications) and sun (for power, if only reserve) at all times. That's fairly precious, both commercially and militarily.

      I'm not saying that we should be the first to militarize space (as I mention above, it's impossible since the Soviets DID), but recognizing eventual military value is simply common sense. Prudence alone dictates that we need to make sure that the N and S moon locations are sites of AMERICAN-run bases. Sure, they can be multinational forever, but if the S does hit the proverbial F, better us than anyone else.

      --
      -Styopa
    42. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by swillden · · Score: 1

      One can be motivated by short-term profit without actually achieving it.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    43. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by T-Bone-T · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The difference is that sinking a ship in the ocean doesn't hurt anything but blowing up something in orbit only turns one orbiting object into many orbiting objects. Imagine the ocean being 30 feet deep. A sunken ship is a hazard to every other ship just like a destroyed satellite is a hazard to other satellites.

    44. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tritium. North American prices are between $30M and $100M a kilo.
      http://www.fusion.ucla.edu/FNST/FNST-12-14-Aug-2008/Presentations/Willms-Tritium_Supply_Considerations.pdf

      Still unprofitable, but gold is closer to $30k/kilo. I still completely agree earthside will be the way to go for the foreseeable future.

    45. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Aeronautics were not developed nor greatly advanced by military needs, quite the opposite happened. The nations with long range fighters and bombers in the Second World War were those who had developed long range aircraft in the late 20s and 1930s because of civilian air travel needs.

      While Germany's bomber and transport fleet were based on short range twin engine (He-111, Ju-88) and tri-engine (Ju-52) designs with a few small production run four engine aircraft, the United States and Great Britain had many longer range and higher payload aircraft because of the need for longer range civilian transport and bombers to project power over the sea approaches.

      Jet engine development occurred prior to the war, but it did have it's first mass produced aircraft applications because of the war.

      Long distance communications in the form of short wave radio, telegraph, undersea cables didn't occur because of military application, but because of civilian and commercial needs.

      Navigation developed because of trade, not because of military needs, unless you count the advent of navigation being Gee, LORAN and GPS.

    46. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The Saud family was not put in place by the United States, they conquered what is now Saudi Arabia fair and square on their own.

    47. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold is actually about $42k / kilo.

    48. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by sean.peters · · Score: 1

      a couple thoughts here. 1) Tritium isn't all that common on the moon either. 2) The market for tritium is very tiny right now, and if you showed up on earth with a giant supply... suffice it to say that prices would promptly drop through the floor. It's expensive because the supply is small relative to the demand... but the demand is still quite small.

    49. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      The U.S. Government already HAS the most powerful military on earth... But yeah, let's go ahead and put millions or billions of dollars worth of military equipment someplace where there are no people to guard it. Great idea!!!

    50. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by mrxak · · Score: 1

      Yeah, our relationship with the Saudis is kind of why Al Qaeda hates us, in fact.

    51. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by modecx · · Score: 1

      I dunno. Take something like scandium--an element which is pretty useful for strengthening aluminum alloys, and making aluminum much more resistant to age-hardening and work hardening. It would be super useful to put in materials destined for use on airframes, for example. The worldwide production is of scandium oxide ore is supposedly only ~2.4 tons (much comes from Russian strategic stockpiles) which makes commercial application pretty hopeless.

      Very few mines in the world have significant quantities of the minerals which bear scandium. The only reason it's even remotely affordable today is because there's little demand, and there's little demand, because it's in fact too rare to use in commercial capacity. I'm sure there's many other examples. The problem with mining the moon for these fun and useful rare elements, as I see it: they're going to be too widely distributed. There's bound to be a lot of useless cruft with a few random goodies in between. You'd need to have *a lot* of centrifuges to extract industrial quantities which would make it all worthwhile.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    52. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gold is currently 1335 $/troy oz which according to google works out to roughly $43000/kilo, your off by an order of magnitude, nonetheless, quite true that there are cheaper ways to get it than going to the moon, there's no shortage here and plenty of mines still digging it up, also if it were ever really expensive getting it out of seawater would likely still be cheaper than mining the moon.

    53. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Trivia: The USSR is the only country to have fired a weapon in space (that we know of). They ... included a small calibre cannon which was test fired.

      Say what??? A few nukes in outer space don't count??? There were 10 that were near/above 100km.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    54. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by castleguardian · · Score: 0

      Er...your gold values are WAY off. I'll happily buy your gold for $5k/kilo right now...as much as you can supply.

      At roughly $1350/ troy oz., gold is approximately $43k/kilo., so your 300+ tons is more like 16 toms.

      --
      --- Welcome my son, welcome to the machine.
    55. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One correction: Gold is about $40k per kg right now.

    56. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guantanamo Crater?

    57. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

      You forgot the internet. That (or at least the basic technology behind it) WAS invented for military purposes.

      --
      We are the 198 proof..
    58. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Isolated area gets nuked - radiation cloud carries death + mutated virus all over the earth

      You're joking I realize, but many viruses have a high rate of mutation as a mechanism to thrive. HIV for example mutates at an extremely high rate due to the reverse transcription, which is why vaccinating against it was so difficult. You vaccinated against one protein, and before the body could clear out the infection, you already have a bunch of viruses with that protein mutated such that they escape detection again.

      Not to mention viruses aren't the hardiest of semi-life forms. The radiation would be more of a danger to you directly than viruses.

    59. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but it is far more cost effective to "man" a station on the moon or mars by robots. They don't eat, breathe, or poop, they don't get PTSD, and you don't have to bring them back home again. It's stupid to send humans to outer space with current technology.

    60. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by DCFusor · · Score: 1

      Newton worked for the military, in fact. It's amazing how many of the old greats did. Perhaps this is because as many nations have found out -- it's the second best military that costs the most (you lose everything). Same idea as with other "legal" violence (eg lawyers). I know that when I worked as a beltway bandit, we got to do things no one in the normal science community got to play with -- too speculative and so on. But just in case, either the military or the intelligence community thought a lot more things were at least "worth a look into". It was great fun (for us)!

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    61. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by careysub · · Score: 1

      Tritium. North American prices are between $30M and $100M a kilo....

      Small problem. No tritium on the Moon.

      Now they do have He-3 on the Moon (which is what tritium decays into with a 12. 3 year half-life), and you can make tritium from He-3 with an extra neutron, which is no different from the much less exotic and vastly cheaper lithium-6. That neutron is expensive.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    62. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by lennier · · Score: 1

      Moon.... fuck it, its got no atmosphere to contaminate, no see to poison.

      I am thinking too much on this now, CASE CLOSED!

      Even better, put your experimental teleportation research facilities on a moon of Mars! That would make sure definitely for certain that nothing could ever go wrong.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    63. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Unless the trips to the moon are strictly one way, there's still a chance of bio-weapons coming back with people & equipment from the moon & getting loose on Earth. Really, the moon wouldn't be much different than our current best biohazard workspaces other than being farther away - I think vacuum and hard radiation are used as ways to cut off secure facilities and try to sterilize anything coming out of them, but maybe I'm wrong.

      The big advantage of doing it there would be security theater - "Yes, we do these things, but we do them on the moon so it's perfectly safe because, you know... Moon."

      Which is not to say there wouldn't be a ton of stuff that you couldn't do that would be much easier if you "owned" space & the moon as a base of operations for that ownership.

      Though, to be honest, I'd much rather have LEO to GEO and beyond than the moon or, really, any other planet in the solar system. With artificial structures in space you can get any level of effective gravity you want, from free-fall to multiple g regions (want super strong soldiers? Have them spend long periods of time in a structure that slowly amps up from 1 to 3 g via spin - if they don't have massive cardiac problems that seems like it would be a full-body workout), you don't have a gravity well to deal with when leaving those structures (because you launch along the central axis) you don't have any weird planetary shit to deal with like quakes or dust or whatever, and from a military standpoint that kind of absolute control over an important facility is probably a pretty big deal.

      No tea for me, just coffee, but I'm totally in wacky idea mode myself.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    64. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The militarization of space would be less to attack assets on Earth (so far) as more to attack assets in space. Think of how much civilian command and control is done via satellite. GPS, television transmission, and data transmission in low developed areas rely on satellites to function. If a country can remove satellites, then the country could disable the ability for another country to make war. The remaining wreckage could turn Low Earth Orbit into a no-man's land.

      Why do you think the US was so pissed about China destroying one of their satellites?

    65. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right that it's uneconomical to mine minerals on the moon. Costs too much to bring them back.

      But you got one of your numbers wrong. I'll gladly buy all the gold you can sell me at $3k/kilo. Heck, I'll gladly buy all you can sell me at $6k/kilo. Then I will sell it for about $1.3k/ounce and make a fortune!

    66. Re:Whatever gets the space program more funding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold is 40k a kilo now but your point is still valid.

  3. The moon? No. by Microlith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Low Earth Orbit? Yes!

    Military wants the high ground, and in terms of Earth-focused warfare the most you need is LEO. Lunar puts you 3 days out at Apollo speeds, and at the bottom of a gravity well (even if it is significantly weaker.) LEO puts you over any potential target every 90 minutes and less than a day away from resupply.

    Until you've got strategically valuable positions in space between the Earth and Moon, the Moon itself will hold no value militarily.

    1. Re:The moon? No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you've got strategically valuable positions in space between the Earth and Moon

      uhm, satellites?

    2. Re:The moon? No. by NalosLayor · · Score: 1

      Or, if you have infrastructure on the moon itself that you want to protect.

    3. Re:The moon? No. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      The moon enables you to dig in. Spy satellites in LEO can be destroyed easily. OTH there is only one Moon. Perhaps the military need to capture asteroids and place them in the L1 and L2 positions.

    4. Re:The moon? No. by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      From a warfare standpoint, I'd tend to agree. About the only advantage to weapons on the moon, pointed at Earth, is it's the proverbial doomsday device. If your country is destroyed, you can rain death upon your enemies from your moon base.

      One possible use I can think of--though the technology doesn't exist--would be as a giant "spy satellite." Now, obviously, we don't have the ability to read a license plate from the Moon, which supposedly current spy satellites in orbit can do. On the other hand, a mobile system on the Moon would have three days to avoid any attempt to destroy it.

    5. Re:The moon? No. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Consider doing long baseline interferometry using optical telescopes at the lunar north and south poles and on the equator 90 degrees away. You could get a lot of resolution that way but the bad guys would know to be good when the moon was in the sky. Maybe lunar rock could be of use in high orbit though. Fire it to L1 and L2 with an induction catapult then bury your observation platforms in piles of rubble.

    6. Re:The moon? No. by Rollgunner · · Score: 1

      A decent size particle accelerator placed on the moon could hit targets in earth orbit with about a 1.2 second delay between firing and impact; fairly negligible when your target is incapable of dodging (or detecting the incoming fire, for that matter). With a minimum of interference from the "vacuum" of space, a stream of charged particles at near lightspeed would at minimum wreak holy electronic havoc on any satellite, and at maximum partially vaporize it and/or shove it spinning uncontrollably into a decaying orbit.

      Neither cheap nor easy to implement, but horrifically effective against any target in Earth orbit. Heck, you might even be able to justify it under the pretense that it would be fairly useless in attacking anything on the surface of the Earth.

    7. Re:The moon? No. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Brings to mind an early Heinliein idea: vacuum tubes could be built on the lunar surface using the existing airless environment. How about power amplifiers the size of electricity substations? How about turning rock into streams of alpha particles at all but a fraction of the speed of light?

    8. Re:The moon? No. by pmontra · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that a doomsday device on the Moon is as effective as one on Earth. We still have one here in the form of thousands of ICBMs based in USA and Russia (used to be the USSR). It has worked very well so far in keeping us alive so we can say that it is believed to be very effective.

      You can put backup missiles on the Moon but your enemy is going to do the same. The two Moon bases will bomb each other if anything bad happens on Earth. All you get for that investment is a chance to drop bombs on your enemy on Earth a second time two or three days after the start (and the end) of the war. Probably everybody is already dead by then. In turn that means that your enemy can spare the money to build a Moon base and spend them in another way, from more ICBMs to pop corns. The result of the war won't change: everybody die.

      Weapons on low Earth orbit are much more effective because they have a shorter fly time compared to an ICBM (well, if you can make them orbit above the target at the right time). They were deemed effective enough to convince the USA and the USSR to agree not to use them because they would have doomed the MAD strategy and made military and governments willing to fire them before the other did it.

    9. Re:The moon? No. by c0lo · · Score: 0

      Low Earth Orbit?

      LEO? Neither... Better go with LOIC, ask 4chan and anonymous if you don't believe me.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    10. Re:The moon? No. by MikeDirnt69 · · Score: 1

      Or to use as the biggest projectile ever created.

      --
      Am I eval()? - http://www.monst3r.com.br
    11. Re:The moon? No. by johnhp · · Score: 1

      In that case, it's virtually certain that the US already has a few of those flying around over.

    12. Re:The moon? No. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Aside from:
      1) probably ample water - rather essential for life in space (consumption and shielding from cosmic rays).
      2) essentially infinite minerals for space construction located in a very shallow gravity well
      3) a stable, defensible, base (ridiculously more durable than any space station) from which one could fire 'brilliant pebbles' cheaply. Once you have such a base, you could, with a repeatable launch system like a railgun, fire essentially large rocks at any point on earth for very little energy cost. Nearly uninterceptible (they would have only minimal terminal guidance and no actual warhead, speed+mass = destructive potential), they would form an unstoppable and near-infinite second-strike capability, better than SSBNs. ...yeah, the moon is nearly worthless.

      --
      -Styopa
    13. Re:The moon? No. by mrxak · · Score: 1

      The alleged military shuttle is supposed to be a space bomber.

      There's certainly been plenty of classified payloads put up into orbit, as well, of course.

      Still, I like to at least hope there's no nukes in space.

    14. Re:The moon? No. by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

      True about the transit times and the targetting, but the thought behind the moon is that in the long term it can be self-sufficient for resupply. The moon has a lot more available ammo in the form of RBRs than LEO. Any resupply to LEO would have to come from either Earth or the Moon (or even further out). If you have to shoot supplies up a gravity well anyway, it might as well be the moon's gravity well. LEO does have the advantages in flexibility and reaction times that you mention, so a possible scenario would be the moon as a supply base and facilities at various orbital levels in between there and Earth.

      Defensively, a laser facility on the moon could probably whack objects in orbit without needing the power required to penetrate the atmosphere from that distance. Anything in that covers the earth every 90 minutes would also pass under the moon every 90 minutes.

      --
      We are the 198 proof..
  4. Hells yea... by PhantomHarlock · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ever read Heinlein? Lots of good/bad ideas. Rocks are easier to throw downhill. So are nukes. Lots of nefarious uses you could put it to if you wanted.

    Strategically, it's the equivalent of taking the castle on top of the hill...much easier to fight invaders coming up, and to reign death down upon anything lower than it.

    But like that castle, it is in a precarious position in that supplies can be cut off...

    1. Re:Hells yea... by anom · · Score: 1

      Assuming it isn't self-sufficient :)

    2. Re:Hells yea... by tm2b · · Score: 5, Funny

      Read a great quote a while back. "There are two kinds of Libertarians: those who don't know Heinlein was writing fiction, and those who don't know Ayn Rand was writing fiction."

      --
      "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which the gods secretly admire in us." - Zelazny
    3. Re:Hells yea... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the first 70,000 miles or so is uphill.

      p.s. dear God in heaven, all this white space is burning my retinas!!!!

    4. Re:Hells yea... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      It isn't downhill. You may have noticed that the Moon hasn't fallen into the pacific ocean recently.

    5. Re:Hells yea... by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's a dumb quote. Both of them were using fiction to communicate their ideas.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    6. Re:Hells yea... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      You can get into lunar orbit with an engine smaller than the engine of a car.

    7. Re:Hells yea... by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      Moon to Earth is "downhill" (obviously not literally, but in the sense that it's a hell of a lot easier to go downhill than uphill) compared to Earth to Moon. In a war between Moon and Earth, Moon has the advantage which is where I believe the Heinlein mention comes from. Not sure how that has any relevance to a was between two nations on Earth though.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    8. Re:Hells yea... by Attack+DAWWG · · Score: 1

      That's an awesome quote which you seem to have missed the point of entirely.

    9. Re:Hells yea... by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      In fiction you can make your ideas sound like the greatest thing ever.

    10. Re:Hells yea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a dumb quote because obviously there's a third kind.

    11. Re:Hells yea... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      I know that, I have seen the damn thing (LM Ascent stage engine) in person.

    12. Re:Hells yea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But... I didn't know either of them was writing fiction! ;P

      (And I actually agree with clarkkent09. That's a really dumb quote.)

    13. Re:Hells yea... by mosb1000 · · Score: 2

      I think you are joking, but Ayn Rand actually wrote a number of nonfiction books.

    14. Re:Hells yea... by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      Those benefits are only felt where the need exists. The need does not currently exist, and the time when such a need might arise is arbitrarily far into the future. Achieving control of the moon - if such a thing is even possible - would be gambling vast amounts of resources, opportunity, and political ill-will against completely unknown odds. We might as well talk about taking military control of L3, or a black hole, at this point.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    15. Re:Hells yea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Top of a hill? I don't think you thought that through... the moon is deep in a ditch known as the gravity well.

    16. Re:Hells yea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read it again. "those who don't know"

      It's saying that everyone else except libertarians know both of them wrote fiction.

      Who's the dumb here?

    17. Re:Hells yea... by mangu · · Score: 4, Funny

      Great quote. Let me rephrase that: "There are two kinds of Socialists: those who don't know Karl Marx was writing fiction, and those who don't know John Maynard Keynes was writing fiction."

    18. Re:Hells yea... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Of course, Ayn Rand falls into the second of those two categories.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    19. Re:Hells yea... by corbettw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, because great philosophical insights have never been hidden inside works of fiction.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    20. Re:Hells yea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point of the quote is to suggest that their ideas are the stuff of fairy tales rather than of serious interest. It's not dumb, it's just not literally true.

    21. Re:Hells yea... by deadweight · · Score: 1

      I plan to use both, since BOTH are true!

    22. Re:Hells yea... by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      That quote is even more retarded than it first appears, becasue Rand hated libertarians almost as much as she hated socialists.

    23. Re:Hells yea... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      Wait wait, so a ditch at the top of the hill? You physicists are nuts.

    24. Re:Hells yea... by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Yep, there's no way Keynes ever cited historical precedent regarding the mechanics of behaviorism. There's no way that field has been refined through better mathematics, theoretical corrections, and observational studies since then, either. Keynes totally just wrote novels where characters who agreed with him turned out to be right and everyone else died. Marx was a little different, being that he was a philosopher; anyone who trusts philosophers to make insights about the world as it is, instead of insights about modes of thoughts and approaches to understanding, are deluding themselves.

    25. Re:Hells yea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So did Heinlein:

      http://www.severing.nu/nonfic.htm

    26. Re:Hells yea... by spasm · · Score: 1

      Woosh..

    27. Re:Hells yea... by artao · · Score: 1

      The moon hasn't "fallen" into the ocean recently because it's moving fast enough that it's constantly "falling" over the horizon of Earth. That's how an orbit works. The moon is near the top of Earth's gravity well, and in that sense it IS downhill; and while it has it's own gravity to deal with to get anything into Earth's influence, that doesn't take a helluva lot of energy comparatively, and the proper trajectory is easily calculable.

    28. Re:Hells yea... by artao · · Score: 1

      The moon is near the top of Earth's gravity well. The ditch you refer to is the Moon's own gravity, which is relatively easy to overcome. Once under the influence of Earth's own gravity, it's nothing but downhill .... with energy potential accumulating all the way ... creates a big boom if not put to use in any other manner ...

  5. So what would happen... by oblonski · · Score: 1

    if any of these 'superpowers' staking claims on the moon does some stupid test and blows it up e.g. drilling a deep hole and dropping in powerful explosives and... what will the effect be for gravitational pull, tides, seasons, the spinning of a twirling little ball? I know it sounds stupid, but is this not a realistic military threat to all mankind? *puts*on*tinfoil*hat*

    --
    Move along now, nothing to see here! Go on!
    1. Re:So what would happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, because physically blowing up the moon is impossible with any conceivable technology in the possession of humans.

    2. Re:So what would happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For some reason I'm still surprised when I see someone posting on slashdot without even a basic understanding of science.

    3. Re:So what would happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what if we blow up THE SUN!?

    4. Re:So what would happen... by dadelbunts · · Score: 1

      Thats an idea so crazy it HAS to work.

    5. Re:So what would happen... by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 1

      Not so crazy...all we'd have to do is REVERSE THE POLARITY!

    6. Re:So what would happen... by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      if any of these 'superpowers' staking claims on the moon does some stupid test and blows it up e.g. drilling a deep hole and dropping in powerful explosives and... what will the effect be for gravitational pull, tides, seasons, the spinning of a twirling little ball?

      I know it sounds stupid, but is this not a realistic military threat to all mankind? *puts*on*tinfoil*hat*

      If someone were to "blow up" the moon, we'd see some rocks falling to earth, but the majority of the debris would form a ring around the earth.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    7. Re:So what would happen... by johnhp · · Score: 1

      Since no one wanted to explain it to you too well, I'll go ahead. Basically, no, it's not a realistic threat. The problem with your idea is that the biggest explosion that humans could possibly make, or even expect to make in 100 years, wouldn't have a fraction of the power needed to blow apart the moon.

      Think about the comet impact that killed the dinosaurs. It was an explosion with a power far beyond what humans cam make today. Even that amazing amount of energy was only enough to carve a wide but shallow divot on the crust of the earth.

      Also, to answer your question of what could happen if the moon did explode, the answer is simple: all life all earth would perish in a fiery then frigid apocalypse. Even a glancing blow of the moon by a good sized comet could, as far as I know, rain down explosive hell on the entire planet.

    8. Re:So what would happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IDK, lots and lots of antimatter could do the trick rather nicely. We just need to figure out containment and a better method of creating the stuff

    9. Re:So what would happen... by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      Haven't noticed the Twitter button?

  6. Does the moon have military value by maweki · · Score: 1

    This one? No.
    Even Darth Vader had to build an own death-one.
    But I guess, he wasn't the shiniest helmet in the Empire.

    1. Re:Does the moon have military value by siddesu · · Score: 1

      You can't be wronger. The Moon hides the advance of the aliens .

    2. Re:Does the moon have military value by Ventriloquate · · Score: 1

      That's right, you can't be "wronger". You can only be "more wrong".

    3. Re:Does the moon have military value by mrxak · · Score: 1

      I was expecting a Earth Final Conflict clip. The moon, after all, hid the alien mothership and a secret colony.

  7. The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, anyone? by anom · · Score: 1

    Any kind of launch system that is on the moon will require less energy to use due to the diminished effect of gravity and lack of atmosphere. While getting any such system to the moon obviously has it's difficulties, lobbing rocks/missiles/whatevers from the moon is going to be way easier than doing the same from the Earth. Furthermore, there is simply more room than any station one could build in space to house a base, "ammunition" for any type of weapons system, etc.

    1. Re:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, anyone? by artao · · Score: 1

      I was going to post the exact same title. you beat me to it. There's also another thread on this topic. Leave it to the /. crowd!! :D :D

  8. In other news by Ranger · · Score: 1

    Klingons have been spotted around Uranus.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  9. Yes. by purpledinoz · · Score: 1

    What you have to do, is build a "giant laser" on the moon. Then you can hold the world ransom for 1 million dollars! MUAHAHAHA.

    1. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would you call such a project?

  10. Star Wars? by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 1

    Moon based laser.

    Sure there's a lil downtime every month, but when it's up...
    watch out!

    -AI

    --
    For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    1. Re:Star Wars? by siddesu · · Score: 1

      What downtime? You don't seriously think daylight will prevent the said "giant laser" from shooting, do you?

    2. Re:Star Wars? by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      What downtime?

      When Sun is between the Moon and the Earth, you know, the lunar eclipse which happens once a month. Still, I think Sun's gravity will bend the laser, so you could shoot around it...

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    3. Re:Star Wars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless it's solar-powered, that shouldn't be a problem. In fact, that's the best time to launch the death ray -- they'll never see it coming.

    4. Re:Star Wars? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      What downtime?

      When Sun is between the Moon and the Earth.

      Uh no.

      (or do I get a woosh?)

    5. Re:Star Wars? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Umm, we get on the moon, we've got plenty of helium-3 for power.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    6. Re:Star Wars? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      When Sun is between the Moon and the Earth, you know, the lunar eclipse which happens once a month. Still, I think Sun's gravity will bend the laser, so you could shoot around it...

      Err, sorry only in some months.

      The planes of the Earth's orbit around the Sun and of the Moon's orbit around the Earth are not the same, so it is only possible to achieve co-linearity of all three planets at two periods each year around the time that the two planes cross. Then, since the Moon does not orbit the Earth an integral number of times each year, you can't automatically assume that each time the Moon passes through the Earth-Sun plane, that it's going to be lined up to undergo an eclipse. That's going to make eclipses less common.

      Working in the opposite direction, towards more common eclipses, is that Sun, Earth and Moon are not point objects, so strictly speaking you need to be looking at cones of shadow and taking into account that the Moon oscillates up and down with respect to the Earth-Sun plane.

      Welcome to the wonderful world of celestial mechanics.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  11. Get the high ground. by niftymitch · · Score: 1

    Get the high ground.

    Two things come to mind.
          + rail guns
          + big honking telescopes.

    The lack of infrastructure will slow any deployment
    but not stop it. There was a blog or something about
    ow hard and difficult is to build a toaster without global
    resources so it will be HARD to build anything interesting
    on the moon (or Mars)

    What the heck is the format change all about.

    --
    Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    1. Re:Get the high ground. by Megane · · Score: 1

      The moon isn't "high ground". It's got its own gravity well. The moon is the not-so-low ground on the other side of the high ground. If anything, the high ground is Earth orbit.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    2. Re:Get the high ground. by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      For reference above poster is talking about http://www.thetoasterproject.org/

    3. Re:Get the high ground. by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      The big value of "The High ground" needs to include
      the view that permits the direction of artillery and
      air strikes. It is not all about gravity well issues
      and has not been since black powder replaced bows
      and arrows. A 175 gun has a max ordinate much higher than Everest
      and a range of 32,800 meters... so most any mountain
      top is "in range" yet the high ground is still more desirable and
      defensible because of targeting advantages.

      This the big value of moon based telescopes. As a
      remote imaging platform the moon would be very stable
      permitting precise pointing. The lack of wind and
      lowish G forces permits very large aperture optics. This
      includes microwave and millimeter imaging in addition
      to optical and IR.

      Low power lasers would assist precise targeting and a rail gun
      would quickly bust a hole in objects that current laser
      technology could not.

      Low earth orbit has many of these advantages but large
      aperture devices are partly limited by the size of current
      rockets. As the multiple mirror earth based telescopes
      have shown big is possible and someone will figure out how
      to stack a pile of mirrors into a dimensionally stable/ adaptable
      frame that gives high resolution as well as light bucket
      properties.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
  12. Yes by silarulz · · Score: 1

    Against the alien invasion

    --
    silarulz!
    1. Re:Yes by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      Yeah its been covered about a hundred times up the page. On the downside you won't have much control authority after you throw each rock. The large mass means that you would need a lot of energy to change its trajectory. Each rock would spend about two days falling to Earth and it would be easy to spot with radar. Almost immediately it would be possible to identify the city it was aimed at. A few hours from impact the impact location should be known to within a few or so. The best countermeasure might be to move humans and some other assets out of the way. A five metre rock (say 500 tonnes) at 11km/s okay thats going to make a crater smaller than Barringer Crater so lets say you get a 500 metre crater. Based on lunar experience the ejecta blanket will go out to 5km and it will be relatively safe at 10km from the impact point. So worst case is it hits the centre of Tokyo but the number of targets like that is limited. Seoul, London, Beijing, etc.

    2. Re:Yes by pmontra · · Score: 1

      Furthermore we're still not at the point that anybody can go to the Moon by firing a rocket from the backyard, hide in a cave and start throwing boulders back to Earth. The guys you hit are going to know who you are and will retaliate by nuking your country on Earth, so what's the gain for investing all those resources to build that Moon base? If you can go to the Moon you probably can already shoot ICBMs with nuclear warheads.

    3. Re:Yes by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      it would not be hard to throw the aforementioned rocks at the Earth with readily available technology

      No technology is readily available on the moon. You're right about there being lots of rocks though.

    4. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although you could throw more than one rock.

    5. Re:Yes by Magada · · Score: 1

      Worst case is you get more than one rock. Throw a couple dozen small but well-aimed boulders, destroy Tokyo's train stations, Narita, Haneda and the major highway nodes. Threaten to lob more if you see signs of mass evacuation. You now have 8 million pissed-off, scared but relatively unharmed hostages, whose condition is rapidly deteriorating from hunger and disease. Quite the chip to throw on any bargaining table.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    6. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It worked in the book because they had a linear accelerator that let them launch rocks off the moon for the cost of a bit of electrical power. That's a pretty big/expensive thing to build.

    7. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So people wouldn't get killed, only property would get destroyed?

      That's like phoning in a coded bomb threat to the police so they evacuate the area before the bomb goes off, causing economic damage only. This is a very effective form of warfare.

    8. Re:Yes by Ocker3 · · Score: 1

      so, destroying the heart of a modern city Doesn't have a massive emotional impact on the people who live/work there? They Wouldn't be worried about more of the same happening, but where they live? As noted before, just throw enough rocks and you don't have to worry as much about accuracy, and it's highly unlikely that anyone would be able to defeat them all.

    9. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you only launch at 11k/s? That's like driving your new Ferrari at only 100 kph. Assuming all the background to this hypothetical scenario you're describing (He3 reactors, etc), you have limitless power, and effectively an unlimited railgun length. Sink that railgun 50km into the moon, and you can be launching projectiles at a significant fraction of c. 0.1c wouldn't be out of the question, so you'd be talking about a much faster projectile. With no atmosphere to speak of, the various gas expansion problems that railguns have here on Earth are negligible. There really is no limit to how fast you can fire one except for electricity. And with the He3 problem covered in our assumptions above, that's not an issue either.

      You'd probably want something a bit larger than that 5m rock, I'm thinking nice simple round 50m ball bearings would be pretty easy to process out of the lunar regolith, and that's a handy little projectile. Hitting Los Angeles with that would set off the San Andreas fault, finally removing California from the rest of the USA. Or drop it in Picadilly, and no more chavs to deal with.

    10. Re:Yes by Geminii · · Score: 1

      The question is - can it be made cheaper to launch a rock of size X from the moon than to deploy a countermissile sufficient to destroy a rock of size X?

      It's not much use being able to see the rocks coming if there are more of them than you have counter-nukes. All you can do is try and keep evacuating your population out from the designated targets, and hope that once all your cities and bases and natural resources have been kinetically pounded into dust and craters, the moon base decides to stop throwing rocks instead of just letting an automatic mining and launching operation continue targeting random locations inside your country for the next fifty years.

      Alternatively, what happens when a "small" 500t rock hits the dead centre of every major city in your country at the same time, and you only have three days' warning to prepare? You might be able to evacuate the blast zones, sure, but that's a hell of a lot of valuable infrastructure that's going to go boom in a very short timeframe. Not to mention that you then have absolutely no assurance that next week or next month you won't find another armada of rocks on their way, and another, and another...

  13. The moon is a harsh mistress. by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You don't need nuclear weapons from the moon, nor toxic weapons either. Apparently the moon has a rich supply of these mysterious city-killing weapons called "rocks" which, when catapulted out of the moon's gravity well naturally fall into Earth's. The Earth's gravity operates on the mass of the rocks, accelerating them to great terminal energy - enough to look as much like nuclear weapons as makes little difference. Done with sufficient precision, or simply enough quantity, it should be more than enough force to get the Earth to capitulate. Scary thought: the entire moon is made up of these disastrous weapons of mass destruction, which require no fine art to deploy. I read a book about it once, a long time ago. Wish I could remember the title.

    Odd note of geek trivia: the "Toynbee Tiles" enigma is precisely about this.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by WScottC · · Score: 4, Informative

      Rah! Rah! R.A.H

    2. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by flimflammer · · Score: 1

      You'd have to lob off a pretty large chunk of the moon to do any damage to something on earth, at least on the scale you're speaking of. The atmosphere would eat a lot of what you throw at it on entry.

    3. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      You could equip your chunks of rock with simple heat shields. Not very difficult to do.

    4. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by ppanon · · Score: 2

      Yeah, you need to throw something about the size of a semi-trailer or boxcar. So what?
      a) the moon has no atmosphere so you can use a magnetic accelerator.
      b) the moon's gravity is about 1/6th of earth's, its escape velocity is less than 1/4 that of Earth's, and the energy needed to launch a given mass is about 1/22 that from Earth. So to launch that 50+ ton projectile from the moon you need about the energy it would take to throw a 2 ton pickup from Earth, without the loss of energy at launch from atmospheric drag. In fact you ordinarily need much less than lunar escape if you're shooting at the Earth - you just need to get to the transition point in the trajectory where Earth's gravity becomes stronger than the moon's.

      However, if you're willing to spend a little more energy and wait a little longer for your projectile to land, you won't be sending your projectile at an angle that makes it travel thousands of miles through atmosphere to get nicely ablated, you'll plan the orbit so that you get minimal atmospheric interaction and maximum mass surviving to impact, or else the most intense atmospheric shockwave directed at the target (something that doesn't happen with most meteors).

      There are some significant challenges though. With much of the lunar dirt being aluminium oxide and lighter elements, the hardest problem may be finding some ferro-magnetic alloy from local resources to wrap your projectile in so that you can accelerate it. Lunar escape still works out to ~9000km/hr so it's not trivial if you're not aiming at something near the Terran equator where Lunar rotation and Earth's gravity can help you launch under that relative threshold. Unless you've got some buried superconducting cable running halfway around the planet, some vulnerable orbital mirrors, or some really big batteries, that launch accelerator is only going to have power 14 out of 28 days - for the other 14 it will be a big sitting duck. Finally, lateral aiming of a kilometers-long linear accelerator to hit a target away from the equator is left as an exercise to the reader; even if you only do it in the last 20th of the launch track, it means you're going to need it to adjustably curve to match the desired lateral acceleration, with little room for error. You won't want to waste reaction mass for adjustment rockets to do mid-transit course corrections; Earth has plenty of that but the Moon sure doesn't.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    5. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Did you know that at the poles of the moon there are some ridges and mountain peaks that are never, ever dark? And that quite close by there are places that are never, ever light, which contain vast quantities of an adequately dense material called Hydriotic Acid?

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    6. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      Royal Air Horse?

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    7. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2

      Interestingly you could even use a trebuchet to attain the lunar escape velocity. However, the power of kinetic gravitational kinetic weapons has been considered and found to be too low to be interesting. A conventional "bunker-busting" bomb is more efficient at hitting a burried target than a big chunk of moon rocks. People make the parallel with the power seen in meteors a bit too hastily. Meteors have a very high speed compared to what can be attained cheaply from a moon base.

      Also, a big chunk of rock making a big crater on earth is not the kind of weapons the militaries are looking for right now. They prefer something precise with a high penetration factor. Razing a whole town is soooooo 1945.

      However, the moon could be a strategic target if only to prevent random bad guys from throwing rocks at us.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    8. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Cerium · · Score: 1

      Lady Gaga?

    9. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1


      In fact you ordinarily need much less than lunar escape if you're shooting at the Earth - you just need to get to the transition point in the trajectory where Earth's gravity becomes stronger than the moon's.

      If you shoot below the escape velocity of lunar, you wont reach that point ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by zaphirplane · · Score: 1

      basically what you and parent are saying, is that
      search the moon for an area containing some "hard" rocks, dig up the moon to carve out a few ton sized rock, coat it with heat shield, propel it to 9000km/hr, use some tricky aiming to ensure you hit roughly what you are more or less aiming for.
      keep sending food, air, supplies, spare parts to the moon base.

      or!!!! use nuclear missiles, stealth bombers carrying nukes, ICBMs, submarine launched nukes.

      reminds me of the urban legend of NASA spending millions of dollars on a pen that can write in space, while the Russians used a 10c pencil

    11. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldnt the earth retaliate by building on eof those great big archimedes type things - errm not baths magnify glasses and attacjk the moon base that way - no gravity well then.

      Plus it also busts myth busters.

    12. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Razing a whole town is soooooo 1945.

      But it gets your point across soooooo much better.

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    13. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      RIP

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    14. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by joebagodonuts · · Score: 2

      Robert Anson Heinlein, "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress" is the title of one of his best. What do they teach kids these days? Although to fair, no one taught me about Heinlein. I discovered his books in our high school library. I was hooked immediately. Good times

      --
      "Give a woman two glasses of wine and some pad thai, and they'll agree to just about anything." the Sports Guy
    15. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      The velocity when it leaves the moon isn't important, it's the velocity when it hits the Earth that matters. It spends a good chunk of a light second accelerating due to the Earth's gravity. For about the last percent, it's being slowed by the atmosphere, but it can already have quite a lot of kinetic energy by the time it gets near the Earth.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    16. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TANSTAAFL

    17. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Interestingly you could even use a trebuchet to attain the lunar escape velocity.

      Even with the ballast being under lunar gravity as well?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    18. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      If you shoot below the escape velocity of lunar, you wont reach that point ...

      Wrong. Escape velocity is the velocity at which the apex of your arc rises to infinity. Earth is not an infinite distance from the Moon, and the transition point is even closer, thus you need less than escape velocity of Moon to reach Earth from the Moon.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    19. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Razing a whole town is so 1945?

      Tell that to Grozny.

    20. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like several other ideas that were seemingly "out there" - the biggest being geosynchronous orbit - those unwilling or unable to take advantage of them will, without a doubt, be at a severe disadvantage if anybody else ever actually does.

      With traditional nukes you get a lot of warning, you don't have to destroy them to render them essentially harmless and they are essentially an end-game move. Everybody loses.

      With rocks from friggin' space you get very little warning, you have to totally destroy them in very little time to render them harmless and they're essentially a basic kinetic missile. No toxins, no radiation, just BOOM, crater, you win. Game over. Even better, shooting back is essentially impossible.

      Depending on the launch method, there can be no early warning other than continuously scanning the entire sky for something of infinitesimal size in comparison or a few seconds of radar contact before it actually hits.

      The drawback of course is the originally envisioned launch canon (which in the books was hidden underground in a secret location) could be easily disabled with an iron bar or a big rock - and that it takes days for your missile to reach it's target instead of almost an hour.

      for extra paranoia ratings, you could envision a silent kill-sat in orbit - no nukes, no active weaponry, just a large rock and the right orbit. Dropped from space to discrete targets, even a smallish kinetic missile would give zero warning, strike anywhere on the planet and be plausibly deniable.

    21. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by climber · · Score: 1

      You're talking about a mass driver, the likes of which has been featured in several sci-fi books (e.g. The Unreasoning Mask, by Farmer) and vids (e.g. Babylon 5). I agree -- This is the scariest potential military application of a moon base.

      --
      "One empirical experiment is worth a thousand expert opinions." --Bill Nye, the Science Guy
    22. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The moon is a harsh mistress" - Heinlein. Toss some rocks from the moon, and you can demolish entire cities far 'cleaner' than a nuke (no radiation).

    23. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      Same here. I somehow stumbled across "The cat who walks through walls" in my high school library and was hooked, even though it was one of his less-liked later books. I still think that down the road some of his ideas like marriage-contracts will be in use.

    24. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

      Yes, I found it interesting that in the article they mentioned projectile attacks on assets in LEO (low earth orbit) but made no mention of ground attacks. Since current missile defense regimes rely on knocking out the activating mechanisms of nukes, they would be completely ineffective against RBRs (really big rocks) hurled from the moon.

      On the other hand, you'd still need to build the launch facilities up there -- and once any nation put any sort of permanent facility on the moon, it would be the subject of heavy scrutiny by everyone else. Even without concerns about military capability, the spies would be after the economic and research data from moon facilities as well.

      So no one is going to be sneaking a rail-gun launcher in there behind anyone's back. And even the presence of a permanent non-military facility would spark a "sputnik moment" among the other superpowers to have their own capability in recognition of the new level of competition.

      And none of this addresses whether any individual nation has the economic ability to build a permanent facility on the moon. The old industrial nations have peaked without achieving it, so look to the BRIC countries later in this century, unless there is a joint UN project. But such a project would require a major attitude shift among the sovereign nations toward the UN, so don't count on it.

      Bottom line is: yes the moon has military value, but does that add enough to the economic and research equation to justify a national (counting the EU as a "nation") initiative to be first? Certainly not for the US, where we can no longer afford our government as it stands.

      --
      We are the 198 proof..
    25. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by i_b_don · · Score: 1

      So let me get this straight...

      We build a fleet to go to the moon. We build enough of a base to mine rocks and bring along enough lift capability to throw/launch these big rocks into orbit (no small task). Right now we're probably talking about a manned base, so there's food, water, supplies, etc. You've got to bring the base and bring along enough lift capability to return the people to the earth. What's the cost of this? Trillions of dollars. And for all this money and energy you gain exactly what? The ability to destroy the earth? The ability to destroy towns, blow up countries at will and shit like that? We can already do that ...and for MUCH less money!

      Saying the moon has strategic value is like saying that a small town in china has strategic value in a war between the US and Canada... except it's 100,000 times farther away. While I think it would be god damn cool to have a moon base, to the best of my knowledge, there is nothing on the moon that we can't get easier and vastly cheaper here on earth. At this time there is simply no reason to be there, militarily or economically.

      d

      --
      all language nazi's will burne in heil!
    26. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by dragonard · · Score: 1

      What's interesting about the above situation (and very much unlike the presence of nuclear weapons on earth) is that "rocks", while quite deadly when lobbed at Earth, cannot be used against anyone residing on the moon itself.

    27. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Rah! Rah! R.A.H

      Obligatory RAH quote:
      * TANSTAAFL.
      o Acronym for "There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch." The origin of this phrase is often misattributed to Heinlein or Milton Friedman, but it actually dates back to at least the 1930s. Heinlein's contribution was to make the acronym for it.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    28. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      You'd have to lob off a pretty large chunk of the moon to do any damage to something on earth, at least on the scale you're speaking of. The atmosphere would eat a lot of what you throw at it on entry.

      Not really, just start throwing rocks and don't stop until a white flag is raised, then throw some more for good measure. He who holds the high ground has only to drop rocks.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    29. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Razing a whole town is so 1945?

      Tell that to Grozny.

      Tell that to Saigon.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    30. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      You just need more ballast, and different ratios for leverage since it will be falling faster. The real limiting factor with a trebuchet is the strength of the materials. With a redesign, you should certainly be able to get a trebuchet working as well as it does on earth. It would need to be a big redesign, however. One important consideration is that, although the projectile would have 1/6th the weight it has on earth, it would still have the same mass and therefore the same inertia. That means that elements of the trebuchet that are under tension would mostly be under the same stresses they would be on earth. There might be distinct advantages to linear acceleration vs curved. I think it would take a while to come up with a practical design, and it's all speculation up to that point.

      All that said, I'm not so sure you actually could use a trebuchet for this. You need to get the payload up to escape velocity, which is over eight thousand kilometers per hour on the moon. What's the longest you could make the trebuchet path? Maybe a few hundred meters with advanced materials and the moons low gravity? Hmm. Well, from what I can find, a trebuchet has been able to get a pumpkin up to around 700 KPH, so you "only" need to get a little more than an order of magnitude more out of it... I guess it's a big maybe.

    31. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by ppanon · · Score: 1

      for extra paranoia ratings, you could envision a silent kill-sat in orbit - no nukes, no active weaponry, just a large rock and the right orbit. Dropped from space to discrete targets, even a smallish kinetic missile would give zero warning, strike anywhere on the planet and be plausibly deniable.

      Actually, if something is in orbit, you can't just "drop it" because it is moving at orbital velocity - you need a de-orbiting burn.

      That said I did think of a way you could get around that. If you have space-elevator strength level carbon nanotube wire then you get two masses, the payload and a counter-balancing mass, and you string them really far apart from each other. If the wire is long enough, then when you break the wire the lower mass should de-orbit while the higher mass, uh, will either have an eccentric orbit or maybe also hit the Earth? Damocles would probably be a pretty good name for such a system and it's a double-edged sword.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    32. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Well actually you also get the capacity to throw a lot of aluminium (mined and processed on the moon with cheap solar power) into Earth orbit for use as a construction material.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    33. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The procedure is known as performing the Heinlein Maneuver.

    34. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by agge · · Score: 1

      The procedure is known as performing the Heinlein maneuver.

    35. Re:The moon is a harsh mistress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Robert Heinlien The Moon is a harsh mistress. I believe that was the book you read.

  14. Giant fricking "laser" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the "moon"

  15. Tes, it has a lot of significance. For the Nazis. by porttikivi · · Score: 1

    http://www.ironsky.net/

    (From the people who brought you Sky Wreck)

    --
    Anssi Porttikivi / app@iki.fi
  16. One more - No more mutually assured destruction by ron_ivi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they have a self-sufficient moon base, the whole "mutually assured destruction" (MAD) theory of avoiding nuclear war with the soviets go away.

    As they described it to us -- since both the commies and the US had enough nukes to kill everyone, noone would be crazy enough to launch.

    However if one country has a colony on the moon; the whole MAD equation changes. Suddenly instead of "everyone dies", the result is "hey, if everyone on earth dies; I and my 144000 other colonists on this base will own everything!!!!"

    1. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by cold+fjord · · Score: 1
      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    2. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Just take one of the space rockets that the US, Russia, China, ESA, India +++ has and add a nuke as payload. Or hell just send it to impact on the base, should be plenty. Bye-bye moon base. Unless you're going to bring a missile shield up there too, but that will probably set of a space arms race to ensure MAD is sustained.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by supertrinko · · Score: 1

      Then major militaries of the world spend billions on space defence. Bettering space tech for all. I'm all for militarization of space.

      --
      If it rhymes it must be true.
    4. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      However if one country has a colony on the moon; the whole MAD equation changes. Suddenly instead of "everyone dies", the result is "hey, if everyone on earth dies; I and my 144000 other colonists on this base will own everything!!!!"

      Lets worry about that if and when world leaders start moving themselves, their upper command, and a bunch of hot women to the moon.

    5. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by Vectormatic · · Score: 2

      a moon based missile shield is much more feasible then an intra-planetary one.

      For one, earth/moon transit takes about 3 days with current rocket (assuming you have a rocket powerfull enough to launch a 1 ton nuke into transit orbit), which means you see the nuke comming 3 days before impact, making an intercept much easier. Also, if you intercept the nuke out far enough, it cant really do any significant evasion of a kill vehicle without messing up its own trajectory.

      Basically, it is the difference between trying to dodge a tennisball from a tennisball-gun 1 foot away with multiple random firing angles, and doing the same from 100 feet away.

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    6. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by symbolset · · Score: 1

      You do know that you're talking about using insanely expensive anti-ballistic missile rockets to destroy incoming "rocks", right? What part of the asymmetry of that got away from you? The Earth will run out of rockets long before the moon runs out of rocks. Our moon entirely IS rocks. The rocks don't even have to launch from the side of the moon that faces us.

      The intra-planetary problem is even harder. Apparently there's this natural reservoir of "rocks" called the "asteroid belt". And yeah, we can see them coming for many years. But some of those rocks have the mass of Long Island, and giving the right carefully calculated push to put them either closer or further away to Jupiter as it passes is, with the right timing sufficient to cause them to intersect Cleveland, or San Bernardino. The calculations are well understood. We can launch all the nuclear weapons we want at them, and the most effect we can hope to have is to turn the rifle bullet into a shotgun blast. That's real helpful.

      As we go further out, there are comets. Just a ship passing by a comet may alter its path enough - out there where the sun can be said to hold sway but not to own in fee simple - to alter the path of a comet enough to change our destiny.

      Dominance of space is a defense mission. We should not get confused about that. I'm not a fan of the militarization of space, or "footballs in space", as Toynbee called it, but it is what it is. We live at the bottom of a gravity well, and the people who take control of these rocks, well, they can make a mess of it. To quote Frank Herbert in Dune, "He who can destroy a thing, controls that thing."

      I was hoping somebody would bite on the Toynbee Tiles thing. There's a root article from the Atlanta Journal Constitution I'd like to read. Surely one of you geeks has a copy of the damned thing.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    7. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by zaphirplane · · Score: 1

      Mutual assured destruction (M.A.D.) is not literally, I will kill *all* your people before/whilst you kill *all* my people.
      It's I'll kill so many of your people, that odds are I'll kill you, I'll kill all you family, I'll kill most people you know, and their relatives. your country will be at the stone age for decades.

      I doubt any sane person, by any loosely based definition of sanity would say, well I'll kill 99.9999999999% of your population and you will do the same to me, but 100K strangers from my country will survive so *bring* *it* *on*. if you raise the prices of natural gas, I'll nuke you, end all life on earth.

    8. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by hat_eater · · Score: 1

      Burrowing the base 100 feet under the surface should protect it from the meteor strikes. Burrowing it 1000 feet under the surface isn't much more difficult.

    9. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

      ah, i think you got my post backwards, i wasnt saying put a shield to defend against rocks from the moon is easy, i was saying putting a shield on the moon to protect against nukes from earth is easy.

      As long as the strike is launched from earth with reasonable technology, preventing that strike from hitting its lunar target will be much easier then doing the same with an icbm travelling from siberia to the continental US, given the longer lead times, and the minimal nudge needed at long range to significantly change the orbit/trajectory.

      reassuring MAD against a moon base requires the space equivalent of nuclear missile subs, basically cloaked warships with nuke warheads in lunar orbit

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    10. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by farrellj · · Score: 1

      It's really just a numbers game. There is a maximum payload that can be launched with technology "x", where x could be any country's launch platform. You can only put so much fuel on to a rocket even assuming that you have a very small payload, say a small nuke and a guidance package. It is easy then to calculate the amount of delta v, or the change of direction available on x. As it takes the better part of 3 days to go from Earth launch to the Moon, this gives you a group of windows that the attack has to go through.

      If you are sitting on the moon with a linear accelerator (linacc) based technology, meaning it's pretty much free to use, as long as you have electricity. And what is your anti-missile payload? Kinetic Weapons...dirt and rocks, which the Moon has an abundance of. Travelling at the escape velocity of the Moon, against attack travelling at the escape velocity from the Earth, even a ping-pong ball can do a lot of damage. If you keep on lobbing things at the incoming attack, it is forced to use up delta v. As delta v is used up, the incoming windows become smaller and smaller, which means your defence gets more and more accurate.

      Alternately, If you attack the Moon Base with a Kinetic Weapon, you might have a better chance. If you used, say, a payload of ball bearings, depending on when you separated the payload from the launch vehicle, it might be very hard to totally remove the threat to the Moon Base. Launch enough of these weapons, and you can saturate the defences of the Moon. Again, even a small mass can do a lot of damage, as it would have to travel at less than the escape velocity of the moon. This makes the Moon Base very vulnerable to attack.

      So it's not all that simple to say if the Moon is a good spot for a military base. And you can evolve this scenario by positing a sublunarian base, but this would limit the windows that the linacc can sight...and so on, and so on...It might be a fun article to write, but I don't have the time, and no one is offering me money to do this...that's it for me for now.

      ttyl
                Farrell

      --
      CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
    11. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      “In battle and maneuvering, all armies prefer high ground to low ground.”

      The moon is the ultimate high ground.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    12. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by farrellj · · Score: 1

      But it's a "high ground" at the bottom of a gravity well...and that makes you very vulnerable to kinetic weapons.

      --
      CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
    13. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by ultranova · · Score: 1

      However if one country has a colony on the moon; the whole MAD equation changes. Suddenly instead of "everyone dies", the result is "hey, if everyone on earth dies; I and my 144000 other colonists on this base will own everything!!!!"

      Where "everything" means "ashes". Furthermore, 144001 people is not sufficient to hold all the skills required for modern technological society, which in turn is required to survive on Moon, so you and your fellows would still die. Also, Moon lacks many of the elements needed for said technology, so you'd need to arrange a space program which alone would require more than those 144001 people. And, finally, the fleet required to transport 100000+ people from Earth to Moon might also have something to say about your plan.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    14. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      Stealth nukes? Apollo demonstrated that with a big enough budget and motivation, you could easily drop a nuke anywhere on the moon you wish. I'd imagine that if technology and infrastructure has progressed to the point of a self sustaining moon base, somebody on earth will send some special moon commandos to go deliver some nukes on target. Technology is tit for tat. Sure, the moon is high ground with a large supply of rocks. The earth may be low ground, but the resources here make the moon's advantage null. Any self sufficient moon base will have to derive it's power somewhere. Is there enough uranium on the moon for nuclear power? Otherwise I see solar and it is venerable to easy attack. Maybe a fueled breeder reactor setup with the proper fueling (from earth) and properly engineered my come close, but what else you got?

    15. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

      Nobody has built a successful, self-sufficient "biodome" project even on Earth, so we are quite far away from this scenario of a self-sufficient moonbase. Maybe an artificial ecology isn't the right approach, but such a facility would have to be self-supporting for everything from basic life-support to the manufacturing and mining facilities required to provide the life support and so on. So that's a long way off.

      --
      We are the 198 proof..
    16. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by tragedy · · Score: 1

      So, it's more like being in the crater of an extinct volcano, fighting people on the plateau below the volcano?

    17. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      If they have a self-sufficient moon base, the whole "mutually assured destruction" (MAD) theory of avoiding nuclear war with the soviets go away.

      Back in the 1960s, the US Air Force wanted to station missiles on the Moon to ensure MAD would work.

      Consider: if all your missiles are on Earth, the minimum time from launch until impact is about 15 minutes (for SLBMs). If you can't get off a launch order in that time period, your missiles and command infrastructure are destroyed and you've just lost the war; if your enemy thinks you can't launch in that time period, the "assurance" part of MAD is gone, leading to an unstable standoff.

      The three-day travel time to the Moon restores stability. It is impossible to launch a stealth first strike against a Moonbase; by the same token, a Moonbase cannot launch a stealth first strike. By ensuring that any attack, even a surprise attack, will result in retaliation arriving three days later, the "assurance" part is restored.

      Of course, in order to be truly stable, both parties need to be able to deliver a three-days-later retaliatory attack without being able to launch a fifteen-minute attack on the retaliation forces, but the Air Force didn't address that.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    18. Re:One more - No more mutually assured destruction by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      Unless you relocate the guys with the big red buttons (i.e., the president of the United States or his adversary du jour) to said moon base, MAD still stays relatively in one piece. Ordering what amounts to your own death and the death of every one of your family and friends isn't made much easier through the knowledge that a few thousand (more like hundred, if you're lucky) of your countrymen might survive in what amounts to a metal can little more sophisticated than a submarine on a desolate, vacuous rock hundreds of thousands of miles away.

      And that's assuming said cunning adversary hasn't developed a moon-attacking weapon of their own in the mean time. Like, say, an R-7 rocket with a bundle of cheap fission bombs strapped on top.

  17. Tasty by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 2

    The moon is a bug hunk of cheese, so who are you going to declare war on?

    Baguette wielding Frenchmen?

  18. One slight problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We'd need to find a way to take out that jumping cow that's guarding the moon. Also, green cheese is really not the best substrate for building a moon base.

  19. If it does get used for military.. by Ventriloquate · · Score: 1

    then a whole country can "moon" you!

  20. In one word, yes by bkmoore · · Score: 1

    It has military value if it causes a nation to divert resources from other, more pressing security and social issues in order to militarize the moon. But its military value is probably negative as previously stated by the other posts, but value none the less.

  21. Re:Ah, I get it by Billhead · · Score: 1

    Go switch to classic discussion style, it still looks mostly the same other than the side bar.

  22. favorite console game says yes by Nyder · · Score: 1

    Of course the moon has military value.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Madness

    Also a good place to keep prisoners.

    --
    Be seeing you...
    1. Re:favorite console game says yes by zaphirplane · · Score: 1

      out of interest, does anyone know, if space is like guantanamo bay (or at least how GwB wanted to have it treated)
      in that the courts don't have authority over it?

  23. Only on turn 5 ... by esten · · Score: 1

    if your space commander isn't dead.

  24. This reporter Mark Whittington by prakslash · · Score: 2, Informative

    This reporter, Mark Whittington, is a Republican/Conservative reporter. Read any of his news reports on any issue such as the Gitmo prison, WikiLeaks, the financial regulations, the Ground Zero Islamic Center or the health care reform. He will start off bthis report by factually quoting a few people on either side of a given issue but will always slip in his opinion or editorial that is always pro-conservative and anti-Obama. You can check yourself by reading any of his reports. They are available by clicking on his name in the linked web page.

    Even on this issue, notice the last paragraph written by him "The decision of the Obama administration to abandon the moon and apparent Chinese ambitions toward that celestial body has grave implications for the balance of power on Earth later this century." Oooooohh. Be very afraid.... Yeah, right! He is just like many other RepubliCons who hang out at the Weekly Standard or the National Review. They will will pick anything to bash the Obama administration.

    1. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      tl;dr: "This guy has different political opinions to my own. Therefore anything he says is a lie. Praise be Obama!"

    2. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yeah, that's so unfair. Democrats would NEVER do something like that, even though they staff all the major newspapers and broadcast networks, and always have. No, Democrats are always honest, neutral and objective, and have never unfairly criticized a sitting president who's politics they just happen to disagree with.

    3. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by hey! · · Score: 1

      This reporter, Mark Whittington, is a Republican/Conservative reporter ...

      Sure, he's a Dick, but that just means he'll be thrice Lord Mayor of London.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by corbettw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Everyone has biases, including reporters. The myth of objective journalism is just that, a myth. And your focus on Mr. Whittington's political leanings is nothing short of an ad hominem. Either his article and ideas have merit, or they do not. Attacking (which includes criticizing as well as simply "pointing them out") his politics is a distraction and waste of time.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    5. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by shadowkil · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's so unfair. Democrats would NEVER do something like that, even though they staff all the major newspapers and broadcast networks, and always have. No, Democrats are always honest, neutral and objective, and have never unfairly criticized a sitting president who's politics they just happen to disagree with.

      Funny how you got -1 for that.

    6. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by inthealpine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh no not a Republican, I guess we can ignore everything he says then. Even though you point out he uses facts and draws conclusions from those facts we can't consider his point of view because he has an imaginary R at the end of his name. If you disagree with TFA then disagree with it, don't just not like someones politics and therefore dismiss TFA out of hand.

      --
      "In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash"
    7. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by R2.0 · · Score: 2

      They will will pick anything to bash the Obama administration.

      They're lazy, too - I mean, it's not like they really need to put in a big effort. The Obama Administrations failings are just laying there, like crabapples in fall. How could they NOT pick one up and whip it at someone?

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    8. Re:This reporter Mark Whittington by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And your focus on Mr. Whittington's political leanings is nothing short of an ad hominem. Either his article and ideas have merit, or they do not. Attacking (which includes criticizing as well as simply "pointing them out") his politics is a distraction and waste of time.

      So he can attack people, and no one is allowed to point out the pattern or question his motives? How convenient for him.

  25. Why not Mars?! by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 1

    Why not Mars, as in Martes. The name says it all!

    1. Re:Why not Mars?! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Why not Mars, as in Martes. The name says it all!

      Good idea. Lets send the world's military to Mars, or better yet, Titan or Alpha Centauri!

  26. Taking the high ground in Solar system by haruvatu · · Score: 1

    Of course one of the previous posts said that the moon is the high ground and that is said in reference to Earth. But I would let a more sci/fi attitude to that, the planet without outer defences in solar system is ripe for destruction and we have no military resources out there. Even dealing with natural threat of asteroids we have better chances if we have outposts out there. On the other side what kind of chance do we have against a single ship out there bombing us with KEVs? No chance at all without posts in solar system. Moon should be the start. Of course that there are those who will see another round of weapons race and maybe he will also be partially right. But the truth is future of humanity is out there and we can hope that we will survive space weapons race as we did the nuclear race. Also who knows what awaits out there? But on the other side perhaps maybe someone knows more then us. What are we in the sea of starts? The survival of human race will probably take many changes in our society and for sure we wont like it at all.

  27. "Unsinkable Carrier" by Dails · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am reminded of the Battle of Midway, where Midway island was thought of as an "unsinkable carrier" and the plans for defense included heavy use of the airstrips on the island. The island was also far from resupply or support. Once the battle started, the Japanese, who knew exactly where Midway was, bombed the hell out of it. The primary strength of aircraft carrier is their ability to move; when properly used they're hard to find even while employing their airpower in combat. The moon, I think, is analogous in both the unambiguous location and difficulty of resupply.

    1. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up! Presently, Moon has about same military significance as Antarctica, or less. However, military significance of place doesn't come only from tactical advantage it provides in conflict. If humanity finds any significant utility of Moon (such as actual use for He-3), it will instantly become military significant. For that matter, after we face a major global fresh-water crisis because of global warming, melting of mountain glaciers and drying up of greats rivers supplied by them, Antarctica will become military significant, too.

    2. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      The Battle of Midway was an ambush,.courtesy of the allied code breakers.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    3. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by deadweight · · Score: 1

      A country with extensive experience in Antarctica will develop skills and technology that will make them superior at cold climate warfare. Likewise a moon base, while useless perhaps in a terrestrial conflict, will certainly mean the country that built it has a superior high-tech infrastructure that can be used for other things as well. *meanwhile, on the other side of the planet, the world's greatest power contends with stone-age fucktards and donkey bombs...............

    4. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Which actually supports his point. Without the advantage of breaking the Japanese code, Midway would have been a rather decisive victory for the Japanese (although it's only major effect would have been lengthening the war, as the only way Japan could have won at that time was by causing the U.S. to surrender and Japan did not have the resources to accomplish that).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    5. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by khallow · · Score: 2

      Moon has about same military significance as Antarctica, or less.

      Antarctica has considerable military significance. Why do you think it has permanent military bases, a treaty to prevent anyone from doing more than trivial occupation of the continent, and many overlapping claims of ownership? The US and USSR couldn't occupy Antarctica militarily at the time, so they did a spoiled grapes move. They politically neutered anyone's ability to exploit the place.

    6. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      What military bases are in Antarctica?

    7. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by Palpatine_li · · Score: 1

      And who's fleet was sunken at last? And Yamamato's carriers have much more aircrafts than midway, guess you need Orion ultimate version to bombard a moonbase in that way.

    8. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Most Antarctic bases have the primary purpose of staking a claim to Antarctica territory even though few weapons are present. That's a typical military role.

    9. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      US and Russia (formerly Soviet) bases on Antarctica are there to disrupt the territorial claims of the UK, France, Argentina, South Africa and Chile. Thats why both the US and Soviet Union (later Russia and Ukraine) reserve the right to make a territorial claim at a later date but never have.

      The US bases aren't military bases, they don't operate under UCMJ, don't have military commanders and law enforcement are carried out by Deputy US Marshals. Bases down there don't have troops assigned to them, no military equipment so how can they be considered to have a military role?

      Are the Mars Desert Research Station in Utah or Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station in Canada carrying out a military role? Does Canada have to worry about the Americans going up there in the winter? Of course not.

      "The Antarctic Treaty prohibits any military activity in Antarctica, including the establishment of military bases and fortifications, military manoeuvers, and weapons testing. Military personnel or equipment are permitted only for scientific research or other peaceful purposes. The only documented military land manoeuvre was Operation NINETY by the Argentine military."

      Operation 90 was in 1965 when ten Argentine soldiers marched to the South Pole.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_activity_in_the_Antarctic

    10. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by khallow · · Score: 1

      US and Russia (formerly Soviet) bases on Antarctica are there to disrupt the territorial claims of the UK, France, Argentina, South Africa and Chile.

      Bingo, there is the military role. It's not just about force and its projection. It's also about limiting the power and choices of rivals.

      Are the Mars Desert Research Station in Utah or Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station in Canada carrying out a military role?

      Of course not. Name a country or military power that is constrained because the US has a research facility in Utah or Canada?

    11. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      It would only be a military role if in the future the US bases were militarized.

      The US and the Soviets pushed these bases and the treaty to keep force projection from happening, therefore they aren't military roles, but political and scientific.

      It's like the American Army in the American West, the Custer Expedition into the Black Hills was a military projecting power, but the withdrawal of that doesn't make illegal mining settlements of Lead, Deadwood and Belle Fourche military outposts. They were commercial "forts", just like the bases in Antarctica are scientific, not military.

    12. Re:"Unsinkable Carrier" by khallow · · Score: 1

      It would only be a military role if in the future the US bases were militarized.

      How near in the future? I figure we'll see a firmer military presence in a few decades as the Antarctica treaty gets modified to allow development.

  28. Yes by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2

    See "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" by Heinlein.

    The Moon is high ground relative to Earth, contains a ready source of very large rocks, and is a shallow enough gravity well that it would not be hard to throw the aforementioned rocks at the Earth with readily available technology.

  29. Just toss them by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

    It's doubtful you could turn a profit even if there were 24 carat gold bars lying on the moon surface waiting to be picked up.

    Just need to repurpose that military mass driver (qf. earlier comment about flinging moon rocks as weapons). Of course, catching them might be problematic.

    Parachutes would help. And come to think of it, you wouldn't even have to fold them up first.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  30. Not too useful by Animats · · Score: 1

    We already have plenty of ways to deliver large bombs to targets, ranging from ICBMs to trucks. Shooting them from the moon doesn't help. If you're going to attack assets in Earth orbit, they're far closer to Earth than the moon. The "helium-3" thing is a crock. We can't even build a deuterium fusion reactor, and that's easier than a helium-3 one. The only advantage to helium-3 fusion is that there are fewer radioactive byproducts. We can make helium-3; tritium decays into helium-3, and we can and do make tritium in fission reactors. That's probably cheaper than trying to mine a sizable fraction of the moon's surface for a very low density of He3.

    1. Re:Not too useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have a small imagination; part of the point of launching rocks from the moon is being able to place them in long term decaying orbits; long term sustained orbits, or, place thrusters on them that shield their point of origin, making them appear to be on an unexplained and uninfluenced orbit. Any trace of the thrusters is destroyed on impact, and there is no nuclear fallout.

      In any form of gravity-well based conflict, the party higher up in the gravity well is almost certain to win. A serious moon present if we once again reach a dual super-power state will be necessary.

    2. Re:Not too useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already have plenty of ways to deliver large bombs to targets, ranging from ICBMs to trucks. Shooting them from the moon doesn't help.

      Yes it does! There is plenty of ways to defend against trucks and some to defend against ICBMs but except couple of large nations that could launch a space mission how would you defend against tons of rock from above ? How would you retaliate if you can't even get to LEO ?

    3. Re:Not too useful by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      When you detect the launch from the Moon you nuke the crap out of the nations with militarized Moon bases.

      If India and China have military Moon bases while the United States, EU and Russian Federation don't, then the US, EU and Russia will pact together and detection of a launch from the Moon, and it will be detectable, is the trigger for a nuclear strike.

      In the hours or day it takes those rocks to fall down on Earth the major cities of the Moon Powers are vaporized and in the long term the Earth Powers win the Lunar War.

  31. The Gate Is Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Gate Is Down.

    That, and The Moon is a Harsh Mistress — that is all.

  32. Moon sharks with frickin' laser beams... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

    Cover a hundred kilometers square of moon with solar cells, collecting roughly 100 Watts/meter^2 (or one TW, peak). Don't worry, we just build robots that mine the materials and smelt and install the cells in place, using local materials.

    Now build a really, really big maser. I'm talking big, now, Godzilla-sized. Remember, it's all a vacuum, so you can build uber-cheap, uber large tubes by just hanging the parts on the walls of simple stone partitions. Think of a kilometer high Klystron, or a Magnetron the size of the Metrodome! point the "waveguide" at the end back at Earth. Justify it all as a "solar energy project" that will beam all of that energy down to earth to power our flying cars by means of a simple antenna for free, no moving parts. Consumers can even cook hot dogs by just hanging them out the window!

    But we will know better, mmwahahahah! If we just flip this switch here (oomph) and pull this lever then GZZZZAAAP! We've built a totally rad TW-scale death ray capable of focussing all of that energy on a target the size of, well, the size of...

    Montana? How much would a 1 cm coherent TW beam spread out over 384,000 km, anyway?

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  33. Blow it up by gig · · Score: 2

    America can, nay must, blow up the moon.

    1. Re:Blow it up by Confusador · · Score: 1

      We've already tried once. I'm sure it's just a matter of time.

    2. Re:Blow it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, cause if we don't then when the Saiyans show up they can transform to their ape mode and destroy us all.

    3. Re:Blow it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America can, nay must, blow up the moon.

      LUNA DELENDA EST.

  34. short... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    short answer : no.
    long answer : noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo.

    (ps : the layout of ./ is get worse everytime)

  35. Base by Bensam123 · · Score: 1

    Not sure if this counts as a military advantage, but using the moon as a testbed for getting to Mars and offering haven in case the world explodes (which it eventually will given humans) will lead to advances in many types of technology. I'm sure a lot of which will be applicable to military, such as improvements to automation, protecting against meteorites (I'm sure some that could equate to a 120mm cannon energy on a pin), and the logistics necessary to keep it operational.

    Not everything is about the direct goal. Space and exploration in general has a lot to do with what you gain along the way. I shouldn't need to name off all the inventions and advancements that have been part of it. It's too bad many politicians and people in places of any power (army and ceos) are incredibly ignorant and short sighted.

    Seriously it's not hard for the smart people that still have a say to make a nice little powerpoint showing what happens in certain scenarios with big nice pictures. Like showing the earth exploding and people on the moon raising their hands in excitement because they survived.

    1. Re:Base by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Not sure if this counts as a military advantage, but using the moon as a testbed for getting to Mars and offering haven in case the world explodes (which it eventually will given humans) will lead to advances in many types of technology.

      There's very little you can test on the moon that would be useful on Mars; the environments are far too different (e.g. atmosphere vs no atmosphere, a 2x difference in gravity, etc).

  36. Bombing from space by petes_PoV · · Score: 1
    Rocks aren't aerodynamic, so the fall through the atmosphere will add significant deviations to their path. During WW2 this aerodynamic uncertainty amounted to about 6 feet per 1000 feet of drop - even for a bomb designed to fly straight. So for a 100,000 foot drop through the whole atmosphere that would put you +/- 600 feet off target, even under perfect conditions and with impossibly accurate targeting. You're more likely to be way outside the 1960's (reported) ICBM target area, which estimated a nuke would land within 5 miles of its target.

    As a consequence, the chances of hitting anything you're aiming for, from the Moon, are pretty much zero. That doesn't mean the idea has no worth. Just like with all strategic bombing of civilian targets, the action is more to do with terror than inflicting damage.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  37. Translation by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "NASA's funding keeps getting cut, and yet we're spending trillions on war like it's nothing"
    "War, eh? We can do that in space, sure."

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  38. Sure it does by asnelt · · Score: 1

    Sure it does. That's why the Germans went there: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeAfoiN5SDw

  39. Everything has military value by h00manist · · Score: 1

    It just depends on how many enemies you have and how bad are the relations, risk levels, and situation assessment. Get things bad enough and a handful of dirt and pile of rocks become weapons indeed. Just look at prisons. Everyone is an enemy, and plastic cups can become a knife in the right hands.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  40. American thinking is American by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only America could look at the moon and think "Could we put a railgun up there?".

  41. Chairface. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Despite the fact that under President Barack Obama's space policy, Americans will not be going back to the moon any time soon, discussions are occurring about what, if any, military value the Earth's nearest neighbor has. Opinions, as can be expected, vary on the subject."

    We could always terrorize our enemies by carving "C" into the moon with a laser.

  42. Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clearly it does: http://lolpics.se/pics/2273.jpg

  43. Nuke the Moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We must strike first!

  44. Space is the ultimate high ground. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the moon is sorta part of space.

  45. Military value? by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    You can stick some guns to it, yeah.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  46. Not the Moon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... but I heard about something called the SMoon.

  47. Of course it has... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    beware of moon nazis http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeAfoiN5SDw

  48. Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would hardly doubt that the moon wouldn't have some value to the military. So the answer is obviously "YES".

  49. Obligatory. by meyekul · · Score: 1

    Thats no moon... it's a battle station.

  50. We need a theme park on the moon... by blankoboy · · Score: 1
    .....with blackjack and hookers. In fact, forget the park!

    /stupid skintubes

  51. First meth lab on the moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There you go, we can even make it financially self-sustaining. WTF is everyone waiting for?

  52. Not today... by inthealpine · · Score: 1

    The moon is of no real value militarily or non-militarily today, but years down the line it will be. When population and energy resources get to a critical point on Earth there will be one of two things, War or Space. Going back to the moon was a great idea and having a base on the moon would be an even better idea, but that will not happen anytime soon. Mars will not happen for quite some time and will likely end in epic disaster stalling space expansion in general even longer. Not utilizing the moon is like Columbus being expected to launch Sputnik without provoking a European age of exploration first.

    --
    "In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash"
    1. Re:Not today... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      We have 300+ years of Natural Gas, 100-150+ years of Coal, by 2100 the population will be declining.

      We are better off dumping money in Thorium cycle reactor technology, solar and nano technology than wasting it on the militarization of the Moon.

  53. only when... by pete's-brain · · Score: 2

    ...it's combined with 3 wolves.

    ding!

  54. It works in some cartoons. by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 1

    C'mon, some villains in cartoons always had some super laser that worked really well from the moon. Considering the reasoning we've had going into some stupid wars, I'd say this is reason enough.

    --
    What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
  55. obligatory xkc...I mean, futurama reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are military applications that don't equate directly to guns and bombs. There are probably a bunch of untapped resources there that could be valuable to us in general. For instance, it's a well known fact that the only reason we went up there in the first place was for whale oil.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Series_Has_Landed

    Even though we didn't find it, I'm sure there has to be something else up there we can harpoon :)

    -------------
    Posting as AC because I'm just to lazy to create an account.

  56. The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth by spiralx · · Score: 3, Funny

    It amazes me that so many allegedly "educated" people have fallen so quickly and so hard for a fraudulent fabrication of such laughable proportions. The very idea that a gigantic ball of rock happens to orbit our planet, showing itself in neat, four-week cycles -- with the same side facing us all the time -- is ludicrous. Furthermore, it is an insult to common sense and a damnable affront to intellectual honesty and integrity. That people actually believe it is evidence that the liberals have wrested the last vestiges of control of our public school system from decent, God-fearing Americans (as if any further evidence was needed! Daddy's Roommate? God Almighty!)

    Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors .. the next time you're out in the backyard exercising your Second Amendment rights, the liberals will see it! These satellites are sensitive enough to tell the difference between a Colt .45 and a .38 Special! And when they detect you with a firearm, their computers cross-reference the address to figure out your name, and then an enormous database housed at Berkeley is updated with information about you.

    Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!

    Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.

  57. Re:Ah, I get it by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Agree on the new whitespacey layout. At least have layout options to avoid inflicting this shit on the unwilling.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  58. My ususal transcending military irony post... by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    http://www.pdfernhout.net/recognizing-irony-is-a-key-to-transcending-militarism.html
    "... Nuclear weapons are ironic because they are about using space age systems to fight over oil and land. Why not just use advanced materials as found in nuclear missiles to make renewable energy sources (like windmills or solar panels) to replace oil, or why not use rocketry to move into space by building space habitats for more land? ... There is a fundamental mismatch between 21st century reality and 20th century security thinking. Those "security" agencies are using those tools of abundance, cooperation, and sharing mainly from a mindset of scarcity, competition, and secrecy. Given the power of 21st century technology as an amplifier (including as weapons of mass destruction), a scarcity-based approach to using such technology ultimately is just making us all insecure. Such powerful technologies of abundance, designed, organized, and used from a mindset of scarcity could well ironically doom us all whether through military robots, nukes, plagues, propaganda, or whatever else... Or alternatively, as Bucky Fuller and others have suggested, we could use such technologies to build a world that is abundant and secure for all. "

    Which at least one person told me they are getting sick of hearing, but remains true nonetheless. :-) Now if more people else would just take up discussing this irony at every opportunity, I could move on to other things. :-)

    Let's say we can travel reliably to the moon (like with solar-powered laser launchers, but made easier perhaps by cold fusion?). If so, we can build space habitats using lunar resources to house trillions of humans, as Gerard K. O'Neill outlined. Example:
        http://space.mike-combs.com/

    So, while one can imagine there might be future conflicts over resources in space in hundreds or thousands of years, any Earthly conflict over resources (like oil or land) quickly would become pretty meaningless in such an abundant future.

    So, focusing on the military value of the Moon and space travel (in the way people normally talk about it) is just ironic. It's like two dehydrated people crawling out of the desert to the shore of a great freshwater lake and then using the last of their strength to try to drown each other in the lake because they are afraid there is not enough water to take one drink. It's actually more than ironic -- I mainly phrase it that way to be polite. :-)

    Even without using the Moon, there is enough to go around on Earth though. Some examples:
          http://www.pdfernhout.net/post-scarcity-princeton.html#A_taste_of_Post-Scarcity

    Security is a great thing -- we just need to go about it in enlightened non-ironic ways, like by focusing mainly on intrinsic security and mutual security instead of focusing mainly on extrinsic security and unilateral security.

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    1. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      Dude - if the world were PERFECT, and couldn't be improved in any way - we would destroy it, so that we could fight over whose fault it was that the perfect world was destroyed. It's human nature. We don't WANT perfection, security, happiness, or any of that other crap. We want to fight, and we want to prove that we are better than the other guy. Don't believe me? Just look at all the people in the world who worship the very same God, but fight amongst themselves about what God said, or didn't said, or should have said, or whatever the hell else. "transcending" military post? Pfft. You'll have to truly understand the human animal before you can make a "transcending" military post. Mankind thrives on adversity. If he can't find enough adversity, he'll create some. Thank you for your time - now go out and kill something.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    2. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by brainscauseminds · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with your summary on human nature. It is just true.

    3. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      People's feelings about this change sometimes change in different points in their lives...

      This is not to deny there is some truth in what you say, echoed by Chris Hedge's point in his book:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Is_a_Force_That_Gives_Us_Meaning
      http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/War_Peace/War_Gives_Meaning.html

      Still, war is only one thing that can help people find meaning in life. How about the issue of worrying about a big solar flare or a supervolcano? If you really want a challenge, why not help solve those sorts of issues? Or help design better space habitats? Or improve cold fusion reactor designs to power space craft? Or figure out how to get everyone on the planet fresh vegetables and fruits so they can afford to eat like Dr. Fuhrman suggests? Limiting the scope of your ambitions to fighting ironic wars with superweapons seems, well, not very ambitious. :-)

      War is also a racket, by the way, just to be sure you know, acording to a very decorated military man:
      http://www.lexrex.com/enlightened/articles/warisaracket.htm
      "Written by Two-Time Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Major General Smedley D. Butler USMC, Retired
      WAR is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives. A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small "inside" group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes. .."

      So, you want to go to war to line some rich guys pockets?

      Apparently, compulsory schools were mainly created to indoctrinate people to be part of the war racket, and to ensure they were trained to not see how they were being used. See either of:
      http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/2003/Compulsory-Schooling-AnarchistMar03.htm
      http://www.johntaylorgatto.com/chapters/7a.htm
      "The particular utopia American believers chose to bring to the schoolhouse was Prussian. The seed that became American schooling, twentieth-century style, was planted in 1806 when Napoleon’s amateur soldiers bested the professional soldiers of Prussia at the battle of Jena. When your business is renting soldiers and employing diplomatic extortion under threat of your soldiery, losing a battle like that is pretty serious. Something had to be done.
      The most important immediate reaction to Jena was an immortal speech, the "Address to the German Nation" by the philosopher Fichte—one of the influential documents of modern history leading directly to the first workable compulsion schools in the West. Other times, other lands talked about schooling, but all failed to deliver. Simple forced training for brief intervals and for narrow purposes was the best that had ever been managed. This time would be different.
      In no uncertain terms Fichte told Prussia the party was over. Children would have to be disciplined through a new form of universal conditioning. They could no longer be trusted to their parents. Look what Napoleon had done by banishing sentiment in the interests of nationalism. Through forced schooling, everyone would learn that "work makes free," and working for the State, even laying down one’s life to its commands, was the greatest freedom of all. Here in the genius of semantic redefinition1

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    4. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I hope you get modded to the moon, man. That is a superb post. Meanwhile - I recommend David Drake's sci-fi / futuristic war stories. They are good, for two reasons. First, they pretty truly show human nature. Second, like many another Sci-Fi authors - David holds that no matter our technological advances, no matter our tech toys and weapons, no matter where we find ourselves in the universe (or out of this universe), mankind won't change. The only thing that might change us, and our warring ways, is some genuine evolution. And, I certainly DO NOT mean "evolution" in the way that liberals/gays/collectivists mean "evolution". Only if and when our chromosomes change, will we abandon competition, and warfare.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    5. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Oh - BTW - I happen to be a product of the "Melting Pot". I don't claim to be Native American, but the link to Leon Shenandoah is - how should I say it? Touching? There is much that the United States and it's people could learn from the Native Americans . . . .

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    6. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      Glad you liked that part.

      I agree that the USA in general might have been a lot better place if it had borrowed more sooner from the Haudenosaunee, whether economics and common land/infrastructure ownership:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Iroquois
      or more aspects of their democracy and culture:
      http://www.tuscaroras.com/graydeer/influenc/page1.htm
      "In order to accept the premise that the Haudenosaunee had a profound influence on the founding fathers' thoughts on what would later become the United States Constitution, two important steps need to be taken. First, one needs to step back in time and examine what was influencing the founding fathers during their era. Secondly, one must relinquish ethnocentric prejudices of native peoples being "uncivilized" and in need of assimilation because of the stereotypical belief that they were "too simpleminded to engage in effective social and political organization." (2)
      In this paper, the Great Law of Peace (also known as the Iroquois Constitution) will be discussed through the perspective of a Haudenosaunee to show how the Confederacy functions. The influence that the Great Law of Peace had on the founding fathers and on the United States Constitution, as well as the interaction between the great Mohawk orators and the founding fathers, will be discussed. This paper will add an Haudenosaunee perspective, and will hopefully make suspect the judicial framework on which federal-Indian policy and Indian law is built, which in an ethnocentric way falsely stereotypes native peoples as savage, uncivilized, and in need of assimilation."

      That said, no one is perfect (and a standard of perfection itself is in the eye of the beholder). The book "The Walking People: A Native American Oral History"
      http://www.amazon.com/Walking-People-Native-American-History/dp/1879678101
      talks about the eventual decision by the People (some of whom become the Oneida) near the end of the book to study both diplomacy and war. I had never really understood before the notion of there being a "war path" (as in, "going on the war path" when I was growing up was lampooning native anger), as a "path", and as a choice compared to a path of peace and diplomacy. Anyway, you might find that book (at least the last parts) of some interest.

      I quote Leon Shenandoah here, in my trying to give thanks for the many positive forces in my own life (and his book was one of them):
      http://www.oscomak.net/giving_thanks.html

      ===

      So the new quote [related to the OSCOMAK project I am doing on and off] is from Tadodaho Chief Leon Shenandoah (from the book To Become A Human Being by Steve Wall, pg. 24).

      "The thing wrong with the world is that people don't have instructions." -- Tadodaho Chief Leon Shenandoah

      He might be called "Iroquois" but the term people with those roots used for themselves was "Haudenosaunee" which simply in a sense means "human beings", like us all. (Even those sentient AIs reading this in the future. :-) The Haudenosaunee ideals informed the better parts of the US Constitution, which might have been a better document IMHO if even more had been borrowed. :-)

      I include the beginning ... here, and also to make clear that, as with "adult education", "have instructions" is not about being told what to do, but in finding help in the human quest for meaning. At your own pace.

      The thing wrong with the world
      is that people don't have instructions.
      We were told almost three hundred years ago
      that people would be coming to us and asking for our instructions,
      We were told that back in the 1700s
      that there'd be a day whe

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    7. Re:My ususal transcending military irony post... by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the David Drake suggestion. I don't especially recall reading anything by him, though I have "The World Turned Upside Down" which he helped edit.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Drake
      Anyway, I'll have to look through my sci-fi collection. I can guess I've read similar things though. Maybe his stuff might be similar to themes in the Bolo (honor) or Beserker (survival) series? Or stuff like by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle, like in The Mote in God's Eye (and the sequel someone mentioned to me recently, where biogenetic change of the Mote's was a theme)? Jack L. Chalker's Well World series also talks about the interplay of genetics, environment, and culture.

      The non-fiction book (and DVD) called "The Pleasure Trap" by Doug Lisle (and a coauthor) talk about a human brain adapted for scarcity and not abundance (and the obesity epidemic being an example of things going wrong).
      "The Pleasure Trap: Mastering the Hidden Force That Undermines Health & Happines"
      http://www.amazon.com/Pleasure-Trap-Mastering-Undermines-Happiness/dp/1570671508
      http://www.healthpromoting.com/Articles/articles/PleasureTrap.htm
      http://www.drfuhrman.com/library/article16.aspx

      Another similar book (but with less good advice, but more general):
      "Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpos"
      http://www.amazon.com/Supernormal-Stimuli-Overran-Evolutionary-Purpose/dp/039306848X

      Also related on how people may turn to compulsive addictive-seeming behaviors in stressful environments:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Park

      Anyway, how we express our genes is still related to environment and mind. So, even if there is a potential for violence, we have options as to what we do with out feelings.

      Gregory Clark has a theory of evolution related to capitalism, btw (I'm not saying I agree, but it relates to your point):
      http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/07/science/07indu.html?pagewanted=print
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Clark_(economist)#A_Farewell_to_Alms
      "A Farewell to Alms (the book's title is a non-rhotic pun on Ernest Hemingway's novel, A Farewell to Arms) discusses the divide between rich and poor nations that came about as a result of the Industrial Revolution in terms of the evolution of particular behaviors originating in Britain. Prior to 1790, Clark asserts, man faced a Malthusian trap: new technology enabled greater productivity and more food, but was quickly gobbled up by higher populations. In Britain, however, as disease continually killed off poorer members of society, their positions in society were taken over by the sons of the wealthy, who were less violent, more literate, and more productive. This process of "downward social mobility" eventually enabled Britain to attain a rate of productivity that allowed it to break out of the Malthusian trap."

      However, that does not explain the Haudenosaunee. In general, "sexual selection" can drive a lot of evolution, as can just random changes, or other non-obvious things.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selection

      Do whales and dolphins kill each other off? Still, I'm not saying humans don't have various different proclivities. But even then, environment and culture can shape how they are expressed. James P. Hogan's Voyage from Y

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  59. On the irony of space-based militarism by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    http://www.pdfernhout.net/recognizing-irony-is-a-key-to-transcending-militarism.html [pdfernhout.net]
    "... Nuclear weapons are ironic because they are about using space age systems to fight over oil and land. Why not just use advanced materials as found in nuclear missiles to make renewable energy sources (like windmills or solar panels) to replace oil, or why not use rocketry to move into space by building space habitats for more land? ... There is a fundamental mismatch between 21st century reality and 20th century security thinking. Those "security" agencies are using those tools of abundance, cooperation, and sharing mainly from a mindset of scarcity, competition, and secrecy. Given the power of 21st century technology as an amplifier (including as weapons of mass destruction), a scarcity-based approach to using such technology ultimately is just making us all insecure. Such powerful technologies of abundance, designed, organized, and used from a mindset of scarcity could well ironically doom us all whether through military robots, nukes, plagues, propaganda, or whatever else... Or alternatively, as Bucky Fuller and others have suggested, we could use such technologies to build a world that is abundant and secure for all. "

    Which at least one person told me they are getting sick of hearing, but remains true nonetheless. :-) Now if more people else would just take up discussing this irony at every opportunity, I could move on to other things. :-)

    Let's say we can travel reliably to the moon (like with solar-powered laser launchers, but made easier perhaps by cold fusion?). If so, we can build space habitats using lunar resources to house trillions of humans, as Gerard K. O'Neill outlined. Example:
            http://space.mike-combs.com/

    So, while one can imagine there might be future conflicts over resources in space in hundreds or thousands of years, any Earthly conflict over resources (like oil or land) quickly would become pretty meaningless in such an abundant future.

    So, focusing on the military value of the Moon and space travel (in the way people normally talk about it) is just ironic. It's like two dehydrated people crawling out of the desert to the shore of a great freshwater lake and then using the last of their strength to try to drown each other in the lake because they are afraid there is not enough water to take one drink. It's actually more than ironic -- I mainly phrase it that way to be polite. :-)

    Even without using the Moon, there is enough to go around on Earth though. Some examples:
                http://www.pdfernhout.net/post-scarcity-princeton.html#A_taste_of_Post-Scarcity

    Security is a great thing -- we just need to go about it in enlightened non-ironic ways, like by focusing mainly on intrinsic security and mutual security instead of focusing mainly on extrinsic security and unilateral security.

    ==
    I also posted this comment elsewhere to this story but is not showing up well with the new Slashdot format which seems to collapse subsequent posts under low ranked parents:
    http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1966606&cid=35008680

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    1. Re:On the irony of space-based militarism by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      Let me get this straight. You believe that things should be significantly different because a number has changed from 20 to 21?

    2. Re:On the irony of space-based militarism by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      Oh, it was true in the 20th century too. And the 19th. And maybe also all the way back to 10,000 BC or earlier. So, you're right to be skeptical in that sense.

      The irony just grows every year though, as our technological capacity increase exponentially, which makes it a very pressing issue for the 21st century, where someone like Ray Kurweil predicts an exponential growth in technological capacity equivalent to 10,000 or whatever years of increase in capacity relative to what happended in the 20th century.
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerating_change

      So the danger of the irony grows, too, since technology is an amplifier. As Albert Einstein said, with the harnessing of the power of the atom, everything has changed but our way of thinking. The same applies with harnessing the power of computers, or the internet, or robotics, or nanotech, or biotech, or bureaucracy, or psychology, or cold fusion, or whatever. Whether we do get exponential growth or not, since the 1950s, the world has been under this storm cloud of nuclear war. Now it is under obvious threats of biowarfare and, increasingly, robotic warfare. So, there are emerging issues.

      We could afford in the 19th century as a global society to be stupid -- as a war in one place did not effect the lives much of people living somewhere else. With nuclear bombs, desinger plagues, killer robots, and vast bureaucracies (like committed the WWII Holocaust) becoming more and more common as our industrial capacity grows, ironic stupidity is becoming a lot more dangerous to the survival of humanity.

      As several responders have suggested by mentioning the Moon is a Harsh Mistress, it just gets easy and easier to destroy stuff with the technologies of abundance (like lunar mass drivers). We need to at least countrbalance that with using the technologies of abunace for, well, abundance.

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    3. Re:On the irony of space-based militarism by lennier · · Score: 2

      "... Nuclear weapons are ironic..."

      Great, now all the hipsters will want one.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    4. Re:On the irony of space-based militarism by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      The problem is not the bombs so much as how you look at them. :-)

      Just like the thesis of the book in your sig, that perspective matters a lot: :-)
          ""Irreducible mind: toward a psychology for the 21st century"
          http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
      "Practically every contemporary mainstream scientist presumes that all aspects of mind are generated by brain activity. We demonstrate the inadequacy of this picture by assembling evidence for a variety of empirical phenomena which it cannot explain. We further show that an alternative picture developed by F. W. H. Myers and William James successfully accommodates these phenomena, ratifies the common sense view of ourselves as causally effective conscious agents, and is fully compatible with contemporary physics and neuroscience."

      Here is something I send to Freeman Dyson on this issue of perspective and nuclear weapons (he wrote a book called Weapons and Hope, and hopes that someday we can eliminate all nuclear weapons from the world):

      ====

      Quick thought exercise: imagine the Vogons told us they were removing the sun to make room for a hyperspace bypass, but they would be able to spare the Earth, which they intended to use as a dumping ground for quadrillions of dial-a-yield nuclear bombs (one kiloton to one gigaton yield) left over from their Poetry Wars. And thanks to all the messages from Al Gore, they were going to help us out by removing all our coal, oil, and natural gas, being a friendly, helpful, likable sort. Using the ideas from Project Orion, could you build a system that would allow us to power our society from all these quadrillions of nuclear bombs?

      I'm sure you could -- maybe in some geothermal way or whatever else. You might lead a project to do that all over the place. Humanity would prosper from those quadrillions of nuclear bombs. We would go to the stars on them, like Project Orion. So, the real problem is not the bombs. It is how we look at them. When life hands you lemons or H-bombs... :-) So, our current energy crisis is caused by not having enough nuclear bombs. :-) Of course, we don't need the bombs for energy if we use regular geothermal power, or get laser fusion to work, and so on, so I'm just joking there. I'm not saying they are not dangerous. In any case, we better sort this out before plagues and black holes on demand and whatever else can be made by anyone with access to the internet.

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  60. Isn't the US National Debt high enough already ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just bullshit.

    1)Bbullshit that the moon could have military value when the US cannot even
            "win" in Afghanistan ( and it never will, LOL ! ).

    2) Bullshit in that the US National Debt is overwhelming already.

    3) Bullshit that this article even needs to exist on Slashdot, where nothing but
            meaningless opinions by those unqualified to comment will be spewed like
            so much verbal diarrhea.

  61. The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has no one read "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress"? Forget nukes. All you need to do us lob a rock on a ballistic path. Wipe entire cities off the map cleanly.

  62. Value as intelligence platform by Dr+La · · Score: 1

    The news-piece is missing a clear military purpose. Maybe because it focusses on destruction only. Military purpose involves more than destruction however.

    One vital potential military use of the moon, is for intelligence gathering. This can be SIGINT or ELINT, or Radar and Optical imaging. Basically, you can see the moon as one big reconnaissance satellite. Put a powerfull radar on it, and you can image your enemies' assets. Put a powerfull listening antenna on it, and listen in on the coms and signals of your enemy. Basically, al those thing that are now done by diverse military satellites such as the Lacrosses, FIA, KeyHole, Mentor etc.

    The edge the moon has over a satellite is that you can construct much larger antenna, larger optical apertures, than you can in space. In addition, if you put them on a manned base, you can service them.

    The moon can in addition also play a role as a ginat communication satellite.

    --
    Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse
  63. Non-weapon militarization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is an interesting discussion, but I can tell no one here is a military strategist. The question posed is if the moon has any military value, a term that encompasses far more than just weapons. That term refers to two things, 1) can (your home country) Government use the military for a tactical advantage? and 2) can (your home country's enemies) Governments use the military for a tactical advantage over you, and should we deny them that?

    Using the US as an example, the US is the most powerful military on Earth with no real peers today; they only run into trouble fighting multiple wars at a time (like now, they're overextended with no ground forces reserves). In a straight up, WW2 style fight they'd dominate, which is why our current opponents fight insurgency style fights; nukes, artillery, air power, etc. don't matter when you don't concentrate your forces and instead attack with hit and run tactics and hit civilian centers. The Moon at best is a large scale artillery platform, which is not something we currently need. So in this sense, the moon offers no advantage as a weapons platform.

    But does it offer anything else? Would it be more useful in some way than satellites for observation/communications? If there was a base there and a way to deploy teams from the moon to Earth in a rapid way (a la Starship Troopers), is that more cost effective/quicker/more capable than current capabilities? Would you be able to deploy a rapid response Special Forces team to the middle of China in a way that you cannot do so with an amphibious assault or with an air drop (due to China's extensive air defense network)? Does it offer some special manufacturing/resource advantage that they low gravity/vacuum offers that you can't get on Earth? Mining is a poor choice; most of what's up there we can get cheaper on Earth, but Helium-3 comes to mind if the military wants to move into Fusion Research. Those are the types of questions being asked. I do believe the Moon may offer something militarily beyond just a weapons platform, and I think that as long as you don't arm whatever is up there except with point defense weapons, you're for the most part in the clear on the existing treaties banning weapons in space.

  64. Blow it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only remedy to this problem is to blow the moon up.

  65. Must... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's no moon it's a space station!

  66. Here we go again by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    Marginal military value of the moon: zero. Consider that we already have at least somewhat effective means of destroying enemy satellites in orbit, and could surely develop more effective ones cheaper than setting up a moon base. We also still have enough nukes to more or less resurface the earth. So as a place from which to launch weapons, you're not getting much bang for the buck here.

    The other thing brought up by TFA is the old canard of He3 on the moon. 1) Call me when we figure out how to do something useful with He3. 2) He3 concentrations on the moon are on the order of .01 ppm - meaning you'd have to process a hundred million tons of lunar regolith to get a ton of He3. That wouldn't be cost effective on earth, much less on the moon.

  67. It does to the Nazis! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nazis on the moon is the plot of the little-known indie sci-fi film currently in production, 'Iron Sky'.

    And, really, who amongst us doesn't love a plot like that?

    http://www.ironsky.net/

  68. Thank you by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    So many posters here have a totally unrealistic view of the costs involved in doing something like this. We're not close to being able to economically recover resources from anywhere in space.

  69. Destroying satellites by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    We can already destroy satellites from earth just fine, thanks. And if current ground-based ASAT technology ain't good enough, you could sure develop more capable systems for a lot cheaper than colonizing the freaking moon.

  70. That's a dumb response by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    Because the GP didn't say that Heinlein and Rand didn't know they were writing fiction. He said that certain READERS didn't know they were writing fiction.

  71. Not to mention the fact by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    ... that anything you can do (in terms of military effects) from the moon, you can do from the earth, only a hell of a lot cheaper. We can bomb cities from earth already.

  72. We can already do all this stuff from earth by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    Example: someone just blew up a subway station in Moscow. Where did the bomb come from? Hint: not the moon. Regarding the top and bottom of the gravity well: so? We can already nuke any point on the surface of the earth. Adding the moon to the picture adds a lot of expense, but nothing really in terms of capability.

  73. sputnik interpreted militarily by peter303 · · Score: 2

    According to what I saw in the 50th anniversary retrospectives, the sputnik launch was was initially interpreted and military defeat for the US. The other side has superior ability to send weapons toward us and spy on us. To his credit President Eisenhower turned the debate into an international education competition and ushered in the golden age of science. The world still benefits from the afterglow of this initiative.

  74. EAD - Easily assured Destruction by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    Several points: How can you tell a moon nuke launch from a satellite launch? They are going to look pretty much like a big rocket being shot into space. Second, how are you going to track a incoming moon nuke? If you can make fighters in the atmosphere stealthy, why can't you make stealth cruse missiles, stealth satellites, or stealth MiRVs? EM falls off with the square of the distance, so watching 'stealthy' things on 'radar' that are coming from vast distances through a medium filled with far more EM radiation and noise than in the atmosphere could be 'tricky'.

    Combine that with the fact that I don't have to vaporize a moon installation to kill everyone, I just need to put a few stress fractures to vent all the air into space, and that there is no reason not to fire a ridiculously overkill 300 megaton warhead and I am pretty sure that MAD is still on the table.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  75. Catastrophy averted! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    There's a pesky thing that the US and a few other countries (those with space programs, and those who wanted to play nice with the US, Russia, and China) have ratified named the "Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies", or simply "Space Treaty". One of the major points of it is the agreement that no one will militarize space.

    good thing nobody has ever broken a treaty before, whew!

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  76. Well, duh... by prometx42 · · Score: 1

    Being at "the top" of Earth's gravity well, the moon is, sort of, the "ultimate trebuchet". Once a beachhead had been established, so to speak, with some relatively simple calculations (well, simple for the sorts of people that are capable of establishing a functioning moon base), one could simply lob largish rocks down at earth with enough precision and devastating kinetic energy to be a serious problem.

    And, as far as tactical highground goes, it's profoundly defensible. One would need a very expensive and very rare, also very heavy, lifting rocket boosters to get from "the bottom" of said gravity well, to take any kind of meaningful offensive action against the installation (though the supporting ground-crew could find themsleves in a bit of a sticky situation I suppose).

    That's just a simple scenario. I don't think the tactical potential of the moon has escaped anyone who gets paid to think about outlandish (but possible) wastes of tax revenue. i.e. Andrew Marshell, Director of the Defense Deparment's Office of Net Assessment.

  77. of course it does... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    Some might argue its value on this planet in terms of economics, but in terms of strategy vs. invasion from outside sources (yes...aliens...in case it ever were to happen...) this would be a deciding factor in allowing us advanced notice that something is coming our way, unless they had cloaking technology, then we would be screwed.

  78. What a Revelation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly 144000 will survive the Apocalypse? Mark that down, that's the exact number. Is that the Gospel truth? What a Revelation! ----Jacob Roberson

  79. So, that's what 200 trillion are for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine the ripoff er, rrturn on patriotic assistance on a moon base! Iraq-AfPak will be mere peanuts!

  80. Forget it's Military Value by compcomplex · · Score: 1

    It a shame some look at the Moon as something of military value when it's of far greater *scientific* value. Just the ice alone makes it attractive to return and this time stay. Enough with the "pick up the rocks and fling them to Earth talk" - that's just insane. The Moon is right *there*, it's our stepping stone to the rest of the solar system...

  81. Pie in the Sky by jman.org · · Score: 1

    Only if one is not concerned by the prospect of our delicious green cheese being commandeered by commies.

  82. Only if its not a moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then it might be a trap.