Automated Plate Readers Let Police Collect Millions of Records On Drivers
schwit1 writes with a report on just how extensive always-on license plate logging has gotten. The article focuses on California; how different is your state? "In San Diego, 13 federal and local law enforcement agencies have compiled more than 36 million license-plate scans in a regional database since 2010 with the help of federal homeland security grants. The San Diego Association of Governments maintains the database. Unlike the Northern California database, which retains the data for between one and two years, the San Diego system retains license-plate information indefinitely. Can we get plate with code to delete the database?"
The police set up vans with cameras that scan the number plates of all the cars that go down the street that day, cross ref for road tax, MOT and/or insurance and send out automated fines if any aren't in order.
I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
Isn't the whole point of license plates that they are a publicly readable tag to identify your vehicle? the state's already have an entire department dedicated to tracking which plate is one what vehicle... its called the DMV... They all share this data with each other. I fail to see how this is a significant concern?
There was a joke circling in Poland a couple years ago: ;)
http://i.pinger.pl/pgr456/3d49724c000eb4404b01224d
worth a try
This is not really news for the UK, the UK police have ANPR automatic numberplate recognition, which they put on most major junctions and motorway on and off ramps.
They revealed it a couple of years ago when somebody started shooting people and they tracked his location to the nearest town.
All that has happened is car number plate cloning has become much more wide spread by criminals, the records are also kept forever.
Fractal pattern embedded within a set of bones? Now let us hope that the police do not understand regular expressions.
sudo make me a sandwich
Sure. Put this on your plate:
L2LBRTRIAN
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
Maybe you can use a bobby tables approach to kill the database....
> Can we get plate with code to delete the database?"
Yes. http://gizmodo.com/5498412/sql-injection-license-plate-hopes-to-foil-euro-traffic-cameras https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/04/sql_injection_a_1.html
funny I was just thinking of creating my own plate recorder using a dash base raspberry pi.
VCs start throwing your money NOW!
This was just a whiteboard idea... They were not actually supposed to DO it... Guess they skipped the 'there may be legal ramifications here' note I had...
It was supposed to only handle vehicle theft and vehicle flow not be kept around for decades....
I think I'll call my car Little Chevy Tables.
if cars need publicly visible license plates in case the owner does something wrong and needs to be identified why don't we apply that same logic to people?
shouldn't all people be required to wear publicly readable identity numbers in case they commit a crime?
As well as the numerous changes that have been made to the plate designs over the years?
I mean there has to be at least a hundred different guys with ASSMAN on their vanity plate driving around the U.S.
FTFS
Can we get plate with code to delete the database?"
You jest, but it's been thought of before:
http://gizmodo.com/5498412/sql-injection-license-plate-hopes-to-foil-euro-traffic-cameras
www.Buy-Proxy.com - A "buyer-driven" global marketplace.
Because, unlike patents adding "with a computer" qualitatively changes the situation.
Checks that used to be limited by manpower can be done on every plate that goes by, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
And anybody, local PD, FBI, NSA, your insurance company, pissed off $cientologists, criminals staking out people to kidnap, crazy ex-girlfriends, can have the ability to do so.
the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
for the public safety.
I guess some people like anal probes.
The UK ANPR takes 50 million number plate images per day ...
yeah the nazis did that. I wonder how it would turn out /sarcasm
I need to get a reg plate that reads: DROP TABLE vehicles;
36 million over two years is like watching a single freeway. If you want to track a single person, you're not likely to get a whole lot of useful data from that.............
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
it is becoming ever so clear that the roads are the key to the government circumventing your constitutional rights [see DUI exception to the constitution]
It never ceases to amaze me to the extent people's paranoia takes over their rational senses.
The government issues the license plates, they already have all the information they need on you. The automated license plate readers take it from "we have to run any suspicious plate manually" to "the system will just tell us if that plate is associated with a warrant, crime, if it's on the wrong vehicle/stolen."
If you're relying on the police not looking up your license plate to get away with something, then you're concerned about the wrong thing.
The thing that people need to think about is that data is an asset. Like any asset it has a date of acquisition, a period of usefulness and a time that it should be removed from service. Just like you would have a retention policy for your corporate email or payroll records, you should have a retention policy for all other data.
The key is to define the lifecycle of your data ahead of time - before there are any legal actions against it and within legal compliance requirements. Once you have defined your requirements and useful period of retention you need to purge it and destroy all backups - all as a matter of policy. As long as this is your normal course of business your butt is covered in court.
Government owned data like license plate data should be treated the same way. Since it is publicly owned data the public should have a say in how long it is retained. My suggestion is to simply define a policy with a very short retention period. Normal data would be kept for a week and data that matches up to a criminal investigation (stolen car etc) could be retained per legal requirements.
The balance of the thing between big brother / police state and a bonafide crime fighting tool (these things are really good at catching stolen cars for example) is to define your data retention policy as short as possible and zealously enforce it.
Heaven forbid a government agency try to do something with efficiency and accuracy. Too many people complain about this because then they would have to stop telling jokes about government being too slow and too dumb.
"Love heals scars love left." -- Henry Rollins
http://xkcd.com/6/
If they want that information all they have to do is go down to the DVM and get it.. The state already has that info.. I see a way to save money.. How about you?
As others have mentioned, they've had ANPRs in the UK for quite a while.
The cops sit on the side of the road, and they check all passing cars for registration and tax. Then, some basic computation is done: if a plate is seen in two places, which is clearly impossible (e.g. the same plates popping up in distant towns five minutes apart), the plates are flagged as bad, and the police go and chase them.
The idea being, people who break little laws, also tend to break big ones. E.g. a bunch of "poor and misunderstood Asians" who were on route to blow up an EDL rally only got caught, because they had a bad tax disc. The alternative doesn't really bear thinking about (large-scale civil disorder) -- and I'm glad they got caught.
I'm sure the civil-liberties obsessives here would hate the idea of ubiquitous ANPR, but the practicality of the situation is that it works.
"Can we get plate with code to delete the database?"
I don't know, but u can haz cheezburger!
the more companies who have a vested interested in surveillance and data mining, the greater the economic and political power of those with a vested interest in continuing and expanding these sorts of practices. It is not a good situation.
People already have a publicly readable identifier called a "face". Since you can't really pick a car out of a lineup, they needed some sort of system.
Funnily enough, the "all you *insert minority* look the same to me" effect was what gave us modern fingerprinting. British in India couldn't reliably pick Indian criminals out of lineups, because all the faces looked the same to them. So they found a different system of identification.
Everything is better with chainsaws.
Y871 953"; drop table users; commit; select "
Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
That allows me to press a button that:
-Saves to a file the last minute of video recorded from my cellphone mounted to my dashboard.
-Recognizes the license plate number of the idiot that just almost killed my family with their piece of shit pick-up truck.
-Forwards both file and license plate number to the local authorities, who can then apply the appropriate penalty.
Centrally controlled surveillance is dangerous, expensive, and inefficient. It must be limited in a democratic society. Decentralized, community based surveillance has great potential to improve overall quality of life, especially on public roads, where every idiot has a license to kill with their own stupidity.
Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
I believe businesses are doing it too. Auto repossessors, bail bondsmen and others have mounted cameras on their cars to scan and record the license plates of vehicles around them and enter the data into a private central database that they all subscribe too. The driver receives an alert if a nearby license plate is tagged in the database. Previous location information is also available.
If you have parked in Wal Mart parking lot a local auto repo guy has probably scanned you and you have been entered into the database.
I believe the number of vehicles recovered using this technology is currently in the tens of thousands per year in the U.S.
Back when the DC snipers were active, I thought that a system of license plate trackers could have helped catch them - you could call up the plates which had been in a number of the locations, and narrow down your pool of suspects. Basically they wouldn't have been caught if they hadn't been playing games, and the cops spent too long looking at white vans. I can see how the data could be useful in some situations, but there should be clear limits set on retention and use.
There is a real danger in increasing this electric law.
With governments with Complex and large legal systems combined with the fact that we are human, means most of us probably have broken some minor laws every day. To have a system that indiscriminately catches you, and in essence judges you and send you the fine in the mail. Comes close to the Orwellian 1984 world, but not so extreme.
If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
funny I was just thinking of creating my own plate recorder using a dash base raspberry pi. VCs start throwing your money NOW!
You are too late. A private service with many subscribers and a huge database already exist. Tens of thousands of autos are located and repossessed each year with this system. If you parked at a Wal Mart, a mall, etc in the U.S. then your license plate has probably already been scanned and recorded in this private database as an auto repo guys drive through the parking lot scanning all the plates.
The plates are covered with mud and the entrails of small animals.
Have gnu, will travel.
yeah the nazis did that
Those numbers were Hollerith codes - thanks IBM!.
Courtesy of a death camp he'd once resided in, my neighbor across the street from where I grew up in the US had one of those on his forearm in big characters (they weren't some little unobtrusive thing). Just seeing that growing up left a lasting impression.
Since this is already about cars, I guess it's time for an internet analogy.
Plates are like IP addresses. They cannot be used to identify a specific computer (car) let alone a specific user (driver).
I have said before we should be massively over or under exposing these images. Most states have gone to newer style plates that are higher contrast in the IR spectrum and have easier to OCR letters and numbers for this reason. I have been saying we need some high output IR LEDs to illuminate the license plate or the area around it so it either massively over or under exposes the plate to become unreadable by machine. If you are dumping out enough power (No idea what it would take so if others can venture a guess I am all ears) you should be able to either temporarily or permanently damage the image sensor in the camera but I imagine 100W of narrow beam IR from the front and back plate area would make your plate pretty unreadable. You could even build the lights into a license plate holder.
Time to offend someone
Can we get plate with code to delete the database?"
Coincidentally, the alt text for that xkcd image is: "Her daughter is named Help I'm trapped in a driver's license factory."
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
Priests don't have wifes. Must be why they flew under the radar for so long.
The truth shall set you free!
Don't trust the police. Don't trust your government. Don't trust the corporations. Fuck 'em all -- they're all hostile entities.
Any illusion that the US or anywhere else in the world is a free society is a joke.
You know how you destroy a free society? Scare the bejeezus out of them and watch them turn into a police state. If the intent of 9/11 was to undermine Western society, it succeeded.
Congratulations, America -- you are now the opposite of everything you've ever claimed to believe in. And you're now actively causing those things to be eroded elsewhere.
of the data than the collection. I know, if you don't collect you don't have the problem but then again I like the idea that if my car is stolen I have a better chance of getting it back; or if break-ins occur in my neighborhood the police may be able to identify some suspects. Oh yeah, and think of the children. Once you start getting the data on plates and their geo location; it becomes relatively trivial to cross reference that with commercial databases and tag / license data to develop a more complete picture of someone's habits. That is potentially valuable information to private companies; how soon is it before the government decides to make the database pay for itself by selling the data? saving the taxpayer's money and all that.
Of course, the first time a politician's habit of visiting certain "shoppes" or the address of some young lovely who is not their partner gets into the news, with pictures, we may see more interest in privacy; just as video rental records became important when they were used against a supreme court nominee.
I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
there is no RFC allowing for a change in the plate while in operation, as there is for an IP address. the soft IP was very useful in the life of things like VAXes because of all the licenses tied to the MAC address. so when our net card died at the school, DEC just added a line to the startup script with comments to soft-IP the machine to the old hard address.
used to be in the old days, the cops could spot a fake plate from ten lengths away. now that almost all stamped plates have been replaced with printed plates only, "a hacker" could spoof the plate with some Scotchlite film and black paint.
if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
The NFL player Arron Hernandez was just arrested and charged with murder based primarily on texts, surveillance video (some from his own home) and cell tower records. There are also corroborating witnesses who heard shots and found shell casings, but they were only contacted after the digital evidence was examined. Assuming he actually did what they say he did - shot a friend execution-style for making him "nervous" - I think his case presents a fairly strong argument as to why such pervasive record keeping and anonymous surveillance is useful to law-enforcement. No one actually saw him do anything, but the picture painted by the digital evidence is quite compelling.
That said, it is obviously the duty of a "vigilant democracy" to ensure that such tools are not used to target people maliciously, but I have to ask: who has actually been targeted in this way? Is there actually a known, verifiable case of a person being framed in such an elaborate way by some nefarious rouge agency? I am sure it has been attempted in the name of international espionage, but an every day citizen? Snowden claims that he's saving us all from something, but what exactly?
Stories like this have come out previously but maybe this time it will get traction as it is happening in a big important city in CA. The city of Minneapolis MN has tried to get the data they have been collecting classified as non public data for a while now and this legislative session it was made private. This is the article that broke the story but doesn't mention how long Minneapolis had been doing it but the neighboring city of St. Paul has been doing it since 2008. At the time of the article Minneapolis had eight mobile vehicle cameras and at least two stationary cameras and St. Paul had 10 mobile units but those numbers are from about a year ago. For those of you who wonder why this type of thing is a bad idea there is the MPR article about just how some people used the Minneapolis license plate DB.
Time to offend someone
You have no expectation of privacy in a public place, nor do you have an expectation of privacy when engaged in a privileged activity while driving. By signing your name on your license you are agreeing to abide by the State's conditions, which may include placing a license plate with personally identifiable information on the outside of your vehicle.
Nothing to see here. Move along.
I guarantee that once these become standard, a police department will get the idea to use time differentials between scans to determine a minimum possible speed for the car, and send out automatic speeding tickets if that speed is over the amount posted. Within a few years, everyone will do this.
It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
- E. Debs
I'm sorry, if somebody blows up my camel, I'm going to take umbrage. Doesn't matter what variety of godless infidel you are.
OK, so every single law enforcement officer and government official in the country needs to have everything they do on duty recorded, logged, and made public.
If they are going to constantly watch us, they also need to be watched. Their privacy is now irrelevant, as they have decided ours is too. Since they have decided they will collect and store this information without our consent, they sure as hell have no leg to stand on to claim that monitoring them invades their privacy unless we somehow believe they have more rights than we do.
We no longer give a shit about what they want, and quite frankly, we can't trust them any more than we trust the least trustworthy of them -- and I see no reason to give them the benefit of the doubt.
I can almost guarantee they don't have nearly enough access controls on this -- so you can pretty much assume the cops are accessing this to look up their wives, exes, and friends and other things they have no business using it for.
I think people should take the opportunity to film and record every police officer they see. Put them under constant surveillance. Post it online. Make it publicly available. Then they'll whine and say how unfair it all is, and the collective response should be "if it's OK for you to do it, it's OK for us".
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
Just this week on Tuesday my Uncle was arrested because of these auto-plate scanners in Minnesota. In this situation he does not have a license and was driving his mothers car. The scanner showed that the owner of the vehicle had a immediate relative with a revoked license, and when he saw it wasn't a little old lady driving he pulled them over.
this is why I constantly swerve from lane to lane, so those cameras can never get a proper focus
how many pairs of boxer shorts should you own?
All these databases are used as evidence during criminal investigations... this one... the NSA one etc. etc..
Any political operative with read / write access to these databases can fabricate evidence as they see fit. And it's not just theoretical :
http://www.ibtimes.com/changing-timestamp-mystery-continues-after-texas-abortion-bill-defeat-wendy-davis-filibuster-1324549
If you believe, as I do (and even if you don't ) , that we can't do law enforcement without databases like this, then I submit we have an engineering challenge here.
We need stores of data which are designed to be "evidential" or "purely factual" in nature and once an entry is written, it can't be changed at a later time to have another value. I am using the word database here but I am pretty sure it's more like a "store" .
Is there a one way, write-once technology which is provably tamper proof? Can one be designed?
The scenario I am trying to prevent is the most obvious one where a malefactor, at some possibly distant date after information about their target has been recorded, attempts to change that information to produce a perception or suspicion or even proof of "guilt".
It's not just a theoretical worry. It's not much different than what the Texas legislature attempted to do with its own record yesterday. Seen in a certain way, they attempted to "frame" Wendy Davis, D-Fort Worth, as having not begun her filibuster in time.
This is benign compared to what a Dick Cheney or Richard Pearle or Donald Rumsfeld type could / would do with some career analysts' whereabouts, phone records etc. etc. who displeased them ala Valerie Plame. Sure, Scooter Libby went to jail for the crime, but I think we all know who he was protecting.
It's not even slightly far fetched and the consequences couldn't be more corrosive to democracy. In fact, just the potential for this kind of manipulation could under the right circumstances lead to a widespread loss of faith in all law enforcement on the part of the general public. That itself is unacceptably corrosive and dangerous to the republic.
So how do we solve this problem so it can't be "unsolved" by some domestic Axis Of Evil ? A running, recorded one way hash on the totality of input seems unworkable , but I am not an expert.....
I really don't see a problem with this. I mean, I can actually reason this as being used to find "bad guys". This is very different from the NSA bullshit program which you don't have to be a conspiracy nut to know is being used for totally different reasons than we are being told.
But Pastors do.
Cant believe more companies have not use the fact that IR (LEDs, etc.) white out (given enough wattage) any type of CCD/CMS camera picture...that way only real humans get to read the plates? experiment: Take your TV Remote and press the buttons while pointing the front at your camera...
Everything you do is monitored.
Disk space is cheap
All your e-mails
All the GPS data from your phone
All your telephone information
All your tweets, facebook , google/yahoo/bing searches
All the orders that you placed online.
Everything
Do you have a modern cell phone? did you go to a gun store? Assume you;re in a database as having purchased a gun.
Did you go to aknown drug dealer? You're in a database for suspicious drug activities.
You don;t even have to wear a tin foil hat anymore.
It's over.
Either let go of technology (Including ON*Star) or get over it.
I just read recently, and I have not confirmed this from a second source yet, that the plate readers rely on infrared at night. This is *not* how speedcameras like the ones used in toll booths work but it does make sense the on-board cameras might work this way. Privacy can be improved by adding some IR lights to your licence plate lights. This will blow out the image unless they have image processing on the camera dedicated to dealing with this kind of thing. You will need some decent IR to be effective, some experimentation will be needed to find out how many lumens are needed, but I'm pretty sure it's achievable with modern IR LEDs. In daylight their IR filters will be down and this will be completely ineffective, you can point a 1 watt IR LED directly at a camera with an IR filter and it won't bother it in the least.
closed minded is as closed minded does
Funnily enough, the "all you *insert minority* look the same to me" effect
For myself, insert "humans" in the space.
If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
why don't we apply that same logic to people?
Among other reasons, because it's counterbalanced by the right to privacy. Cars have no such expectation. License plates have other purposes too, such as proving that the car is registered and licensed (not applicable to people), and to help identify it if it gets stolen (in addition to VIN numbers). Most people do carry a photo ID in case it is needed, instead of a license plate.
Did I just make a people analogy about cars?
And all this time I thought Californians who leave 0.1 seconds of following distance beween their car and the one in front were just stupid. Turns out they were trying to avoid having their plates scanned.
Don't forget the RF-transmitting tire tags that were mandated by the NHTSA due to the Ford/Firestone 'problem'. These tags transmit a unique code that is associated with your vehicle ID Number (VIN) that is recorded when you buy your vehicle, when it's inspected, when you get new tires, when anyone peeps thru your windshield, etc.
There are stories of it been used at the border to catch people that try to do funny things with cars in Mexico - not sure what.
The VIN mapping is very real - the alleged purpose of TPMS sensors if to be able to alert owners of defective tires - that couldn't happen without having a mapping of Owners VINs TPMS sensor IDs.
Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
...they never would have accepted the idea of license plates so readily.
In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
What is the original reason cops are not running the DMV? This seems like a circumvention of the original idea of separation.
In some states the license belongs to the individual NOT the vehicle and is moved from car to car, this works well in TRUE NO FAULT INSURANCE states. Granted the Motor Vehicle Dept. need notification but rarely is anyone else involved.
errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
Who will, in all likelihood, just rubber stamp what the machine tells them.
I think we've had enough citizen ire about sending out tickets from red-light cameras that we're safe from that happening. Currently in most jurisdictions, the ticket has to be reviewed by a police officer (well, meter-maid) who will have to appear in court to if the ticket is contested.
But, if you're actually are speeding all over town, you're still screwed.
the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Any Lord of the Rings buffs note the name of the security firm mentioned in the article?
Apparently, California isn't satisfied with being Big Brother—it wants to be Sauron.
quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.
This is brought to you by the same people who brought you the VAT and the television tax.
Forget that, this is the government that gave the world graduated income tax. It was introduced as a temporary measure to finance the Napoleonic Wars. Interestingly it was temporarily repealed in 1816 and all the tax records were taken out and burnt to show that they had been destroyed...only they kept a second copy in the basement of the tax court. So even back then they were lying to us!
In Connecticut, the police have been known to use ANPR for years now. There was a huge scandal over the fact that they were keeping the ANPR records on a permanent basis, and that the database effectively allowed the police to track your every movement, especially if you were in large public areas where the police were more likely to use the automated scanners. A bunch of journalists balked at the concept, but the police used their usual "It's for the public's own good and we need it to track criminals" bit and the public outrage pretty much ceased.
Can't they just put a chip in the license plate?
Someone needs to get a 'Johnny Tables' vanity plate.
Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
... with teh excuse its easier to read and I found it harder.... I knew easier wasn't for the human eye, but camera. Why? Non-raised letters with sharp corners
Priests don't have wifes. Must be why they flew under the radar for so long.
nope, Priests have alter boys to keep them happy.
Be seeing you...
You don't want cameras recording your plate? Then line the plate with IR lights. That will make it too bright to read on the pictures without making making it hard to see with your eyes. In other words, they won't know you have them, unless they check with a video camera in person. And even then, it's not against that law (yet).
Be seeing you...
This has been implemented in Queensland, Australia: ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) mounted on patrol cars. And with that comes the automatic and immediate lookup of vehicles in police and linked databases.
11.17 Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) system
I like police to be able to their job (I work for QLD Police, in IT supporting this infrastructure!) but auto-policing is bordering on harassment!
Phase 2 - Automatic Facial Recognition installed on Google Glasses for policeman?
Has existed in Australia for many years now - The Hume Hwy between Melbourne and Sydney being a publicly known example. Welcome to the new millenium.
If any of these information gathering systems and/or the keeping of data for any length of time are legal, than surely the authorities won't mind if we know where each and every one of their vehicles and employees are, to whatever extent they can collect the same data from us. After all, they work for us, and if they aren't doing anything wrong, they have nothing to worry about, right? ;)
Years ago I would drive around with my scanner active, and hear police regularly calling in the license plate of the car stopped at the light in front of them... or driving down the street in front of them. Sometimes just for fun, as there were Ferraris around town owned by OJ Simpsons Enterprises... other times, who knows how/why they chose... no, not always P.O.C. from the ones I could see from my car.
Do they take them from roving cop cars? I'm aware that stationary cameras have used time differentials for this purpose.
It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
- E. Debs
Put the data online. Let anyone search or copy it. That would give some hope of detecting modifications.
And end more that a few marriages.
--
If you do nothing more than not take my advice, you will better your life almost immediately.
I suppose it would be illegal to attach small appendages to the fonts on the plates that would thwart the scanner process :-)