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Republican Proposal Puts 'National Interest' Requirement On US Science Agency

ananyo writes "Key members of the U.S. House of Representatives are seeking to require the National Science Foundation (NSF) to justify every grant it awards as being in the 'national interest.' The proposal, included in a draft bill from the Republican-led House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and obtained by Nature, would force the NSF to document how its basic science grants benefit the country. The requirement is similar to one in a discussion draft circulated in April by committee chairman Lamar Smith (R-Texas). At the time, scientists raised concerns that 'national interest' was defined far too narrowly. The current draft bill provides a more expansive definition that includes six goals: economic competitiveness, health and welfare, scientific literacy, partnerships between academia and industry, promotion of scientific progress, and national defense. But many believe that predicting the broader impacts of basic research is tantamount to gazing into a crystal ball. 'All scientists know it's nonsense,' says John Bruer, president of James S. McDonnell Foundation and former co-chair of an NSF task force that examined requiring scientists to state the 'broader impacts' of their work in grant applications."

382 comments

  1. All I can say to that is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who?

  2. National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe they should start by requiring the military to demonstrate how everything it spends is in the 'National Interest'.

    I think you'd lose a lot of pork.

    1. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe they should start by requiring the military to demonstrate how everything it spends is in the 'National Interest'.

      Response from military:
      "it pertects us from them a-rab terryrist bastards"
      (approve; repeat until requests are exhausted)

      Meanwhile, from science:
      "This will help us learn more ab-"
      (reject immediately at mention of "learning", order thug-like security to issue enhanced interrogation until the stupid nerd knows never to ask the bullies for help ever again)

    2. Re:National Interest? by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is something I've never understood about the military: anyone bright enough to achieve more than a grunt rank will know that the military hasn't been engaged in mere defense for decades, so why exactly did they join up?

    3. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      Maybe they should start by requiring the military to demonstrate how everything it spends is in the 'National Interest'.

      I think you'd lose a lot of pork.

      The military has been doing that for years. These days, the primary skill needed by general officers is planning equipment and staff reductions while keeping some ability to fight. It's quite eye-opening to watch the talks by senior military staff that make their way to YouTube, and see e.g. an admiral talking about how the Navy plans to lose a carrier battle group - not in war, but to congress.

      For everyone who delights in America having a weaker military, don't worry, it's definitely coming. This NSF story is just one of hundreds of similar stories (but this one is News for Nerds).

      We're broke. The congresscritters are cutting everything except checks mailed to supporters as fast as they can. I expect a 5-10 year reprieve soon here, as the economy is recovering and the tax base along with it, but at the next economic downturn it will all collapse.

      Oh, well, the important stuff (other then the military) is done at the state and local level anyhow. Roads and schools and police and firefighting and so on can get by without a functional federal government (some would argue that's already the case).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:National Interest? by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They would counter that they've been engaged in the *best* defense.

    5. Re:National Interest? by Ultracrepidarian · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We need to pick our battles, not leap at every opportunity.

    6. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh, well, the important stuff (other then the military) is done at the state and local level anyhow. Roads and schools and police and firefighting and so on can get by without a functional federal government (some would argue that's already the case).

      Now what in the hell makes you think that state and more local accounts are less broke than the fed?

      They're all of them either deeply in debt, or they rely on Federal money to keep the roads and schools and police running, or both.

    7. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dunno about yall, but I joined the US Army to attack.

    8. Re:National Interest? by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Best kill everyone just to be sure, eh?

    9. Re:National Interest? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's quite eye-opening to watch the talks by senior military staff that make their way to YouTube, and see e.g. an admiral talking about how the Navy plans to lose a carrier battle group - not in war, but to congress.

      Considering that we have 10 carriers, our NATO allies have 8 more, and all countries that could plausibly be considered "enemies" have a total of two, this seems like a reasonable place to cut spending. Citation: List of aircraft carriers by country

      For everyone who delights in America having a weaker military, don't worry, it's definitely coming.

      Cheaper doesn't have to mean weaker. Cutting a carrier battle group will save tens of billions, but make little difference to our national security. Training soldiers to understand Arabic or Pashtun language and culture would cost a tiny fraction of that, and would likely make a bigger difference.

    10. Re:National Interest? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny

      Best kill everyone just to be sure, eh?

      From orbit. (It's the *only* way to be sure.)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    11. Re:National Interest? by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      Technically the only way to be sure is to get to the ground and comb it to check.

    12. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 1

      w what in the hell makes you think that state and more local accounts are less broke than the fed?

      They're all of them either deeply in debt, or they rely on Federal money to keep the roads and schools and police running, or both.

      A great point. The difference is: the local are failing now, and many of the have already adjusted to reality and learned they need to cut the politically popular stuff too (and discovered it wasn't the end of the world).. Even the city in California I used to live in has already seen the truth and changed their direction on spending.

      By the time the federal government falls down, many local and sate governments will have already dusted themselves off and started over.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sure, whatever. I'm sure the armchair generals and admirals here on /. can do a better job of figuring out what to cut than professionals with 30 years of experience in the field. Why not, we make the same silly comments in every other specialty, from physics to biology. "Oh, in five minutes I saw the something the professional experts aren't smart enough to see, and there are no flaws in my idea!" Sure you did.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:National Interest? by Princeofcups · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This is something I've never understood about the military: anyone bright enough to achieve more than a grunt rank will know that the military hasn't been engaged in mere defense for decades, so why exactly did they join up?

      For college money. The government has made sure that the majority of people can no longer afford their education.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    15. Re:National Interest? by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

      Considering that we have 10 carriers, our NATO allies have 8 more, and all countries that could plausibly be considered "enemies" have a total of two, this seems like a reasonable place to cut spending.

      According to Wiki we have 3 new ones under construction. So the number is going UP, not down.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    16. Re:National Interest? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The military, any military, uses the advantages it has. Asymmetrical warfare - such as running airplanes into the World Trade Center - means that a weaker enemy can achieve disproportional results. It does not mean that the stronger party should give up its advantages. To act in the face sufficient provocation, the US should retain the ability to turn an aggressor nation into a pool of lava.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    17. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sure the armchair generals and admirals here on /. can do a better job of figuring out what to cut than professionals with 30 years of experience in the field.

      That right there is the problem. Professionals in their field don't want to cut anything in their field. Everything they do is very, very important and everything they ask for is fully justified because they are 'professions with 30 years of experience'. If given the option they would spend every last cent of the national budget making super-super carriers that can fly into outer space just incase those damn [commies | terrorists | fascists | anarchists | liberals] attack from their secret moon base. Worse, congress would allow it if the public would tolerate it as there is very heavy investing in the defense industry by those same people that make budget decisions.

    18. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Maybe they should start by requiring the military to demonstrate how everything it spends is in the 'National Interest'.

      I think you'd lose a lot of pork.

      This isn't about saving money.

      This is about saving religion. I dare you to come up with a justification for research on evolution that satisfies the letter of this law to Republican congress-critters.

    19. Re:National Interest? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For everyone who delights in America having a weaker military, don't worry, it's definitely coming.

      Americans don't want a "weaker" military, but a cheaper one. If we have to sacrifice some of our unnecessarily high military might to save a lot of money, we are willing.

    20. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the oldest ones are retired as the new ones are built, and we're going to be one short because of the gap between Enterprise getting retired and Ford coming online.

      You do realize that stuff wears out and needs to be replaced, right? For some reason, people seem to think that when the government buys something, it should last forever, when they don't even blink at discarding a car after 200,000 miles or so.

    21. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah. You know how they managed that? By giving out too much money, which increased demand.

      Actually, it's mostly all a lie. Rates at the top private colleges have increased dramatically. But those are the exception and get all the press. All those "I'm $120,000 in debt after college" stories are either private school kids, or graduate school (usually professional) kids. You could do college at a mid-range state university for the price of a fancy car.

      The California State University (CSU) system averages about $9,000 per year for tuition, fees, and books. All the rest--housing, food, etc--you would have to pay anyhow, whether or not you go to school.

      $9,000 * 4 is $36,000, excluding grants. Over a lifetime that's chump change. And considering that you're guaranteed to be able to get a loan through government subsidization, that's a pretty darned good deal. And now with Obama's changes, even though you can't get out of your loans, you're guaranteed to have both a percentage-of-income cap as well as a duration cap.

      I'm not saying the system is perfect, or that it couldn't be made cheaper--although you can make it cheaper by going to community college, first. But all this business about college being too expensive is bollicks. All the hyperbole does is convince poor kids that's its not worth bothering to try to go to college, when they don't realize that all the whining is coming from rich and middle-class kids complaining about not being able to go to expensive private universities.

    22. Re:National Interest? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, whatever. I'm sure the armchair generals and admirals here on /. can do a better job of figuring out what to cut than professionals with 30 years of experience in the field.

      The generals will want more money for the army. The admirals will want more money for the navy. They will never advocate a reduction in defense spending. They are notorious for preparing for the last war. How much did those carrier battle groups help us with the insurgency in Iraq?

      Why not, we make the same silly comments in every other specialty, from physics to biology.

      Sure. The physicists will want more money for super-colliders. The biologists will want more money for life sciences. They should not have the final say on their budget any more than the generals should.

    23. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, the professionals (both military and private) have been saying for years that we can dramatically cut defense spending.

      The problem is Congress and their profligate spending. Congress allocates more in defense spending than even the Pentagon asks for! They even overruled Gates when he was Secretary of Defense--someone who every politician on every side of the aisle respected.

      The second problem is, even though almost ever professional admits that there are tens of billions of cuts, which cuts to make is far more difficult. Everybody has their pet project. And the moment somebody's pet project is threatened, they haul off to Congress to stab each other in the back.

      Fundamentally, the issue is that national defense is too politicized, especially by Republicans, where they've used it to bludgeon Democrats for decades.

    24. Re:National Interest? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Carriers don't just fight against carriers, and carriers aren't only sunk by carriers, so that comparison is meaningless. Of course it's possible that the money could be better spent, but I'm pretty sure saving money on carriers to train soldiers to speak Japanese wouldn't have been a good idea during WWII

    25. Re:National Interest? by schwit1 · · Score: 2

      A significant chunk of military spending is forced on them by Congress.

    26. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The big one isn't the carriers, it's the SSBN fleet. The Ohio class subs are reaching their end-of-life and we haven't even started on designing a replacement. Figuring in the usual delays and cost overruns, there's just no way that the first new SSBN would be able to be fielded and ready before the 2030s.

      And the SSBNs are the only real strategic deterrent we have. The air force's ICBMs aren't regularly tested and besides, their locations are known, which turns the whole thing into a numbers game and eliminates the second-strike threat. And bombers don't reliably penetrate air defense anymore (no, not even the B-2).

    27. Re:National Interest? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Considering that we have 10 carriers, our NATO allies have 8 more, and all countries that could plausibly be considered "enemies" have a total of two, this seems like a reasonable place to cut spending.

      Well, it's not as simple as you try to paint it... Collectively the eight carriers owned by our allies are equivalent to maybe three of ours. (I.E., you're comparing semi-trailers (US supercarriers) to pickup trucks (what the rest of the world mainly owns).) Further, carriers don't just fight with other carriers - they also support strikes against land targets. Something potential enemies have plenty of.
       

      Cheaper doesn't have to mean weaker. Cutting a carrier battle group will save tens of billions, but make little difference to our national security.

      Well, let's put it this way - could you give up 10% of your paycheck without feeling it? Because that's essentially what you're asking the Navy to do.

    28. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Make no mistake: the military wants the money, they just don't want Congress to force specific unnecessary programs on them because "thar's jobs for mah district!" In their ideal world, they'd get a lump sum and divide it up as the service chiefs see fit, the way they do for the black budget.

    29. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They're going to be used to retire other carriers.

      We should sell the old ones off to the Chinese. That way, we'll have reason to build more of them.

    30. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see how this is any different from the politicians in power saying the same thing about the military or about science, unless they have been previously involved in either themselves.

    31. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is already done. Every DoD research project has to be tied to an element of the NDAA and/or the universal joint task list (what the military is told to do).

      I don't see this being a bad thing at all requiring NATIONAL labs to sit down and make sure they spell out in clear language why their study should get taxpayer money. What is our potential payoff? In the private world for the most part we have to justify our costs or requests for funding. This is all about being good stewards of the taxpayer's money.... something that our government does very poorly.

    32. Re:National Interest? by bobwalt · · Score: 1

      Those numbers posted in Wikipedia are very misleading. Britain has no real carriers and probably won't until 2020. Only the French currently have a small aircraft carrier the other are little more than helicopter carriers.

    33. Re:National Interest? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Funny

      ^ Has played too much Call of Duty.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    34. Re:National Interest? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, whatever.

      Conservative debating fine points: When you don't have a good answer, "Sure, whatever" will suffice.

      lgw, why in the world would you think that military professionals would be the right people to make decisions on military spending? Have you ever read the US constitution? There's a reason we put civilians in charge of the military.

      Asking a member of our military apparatus what they think of military spending cuts is like asking a heroin addict what he thinks of rehab.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    35. Re:National Interest? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      How about just quit stealing money to fund it and let me send my kids to a really good school so they can do it with private money for private interests?

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    36. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dunno about yall, but I joined the US Army to attack.

      Shush! We know better; keep it quiet. We don't want citizens to realize the Department of War changed their name to the Department of Defense in the late 1940's to distract the people from knowing their real purpose for being fed and entertained.

    37. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure rising tuition costs have nothing to do with 30 years of states cutting back on university funding. A state university used to get 80% of its operating budget from the state. Now they're lucky to get 25%.

    38. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For everyone who delights in America having a weaker military, don't worry, it's definitely coming.

      Americans don't want a "weaker" military, but a cheaper one. If we have to sacrifice some of our unnecessarily high military might to save a lot of money, WE are willing.

      Who is this *we* you are referring to?

    39. Re:National Interest? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 2

      No, we don't. Some are, and some are not. I worked with a single person who was vocal about his views, and he wants small government and a large military.

      I found it necessary to balance need and funding. He disagreed. Of the thousands of people I know, I only have two views on military strength, and we balance to a disagreement. I can infer several staunch republicans and their opinions, and several democrats and their opinions. But most people don't bleat their affiliations like sheep, so I have to assume that there is at least one dissenting opinion, and there will be more.

      We, the people, do not agree.

    40. Re:National Interest? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Maybe they should start by requiring the military to demonstrate how everything it spends is in the 'National Interest'.

      I think you'd lose a lot of pork.

      Pretty sure you would see a very strong bi-partisan opposition to that quash it very quickly.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    41. Re:National Interest? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      Oh, well, the important stuff (other then the military) is done at the state and local level anyhow. Roads and schools and police and firefighting and so on can get by without a functional federal government (some would argue that's already the case).

      Now what in the hell makes you think that state and more local accounts are less broke than the fed?

      They're all of them either deeply in debt, or they rely on Federal money to keep the roads and schools and police running, or both.

      Because taxation has become completely up-side-down. Note all the things that are used to justify higher taxes: Schools, Police, Emergency services, roads, etc. None of these are Federal government functions, they are all local or state functions. Yet the Federal government claims a far greater share of taxes than local and state governments. That's completely upside down. Most of your taxes should be going to local government, where you have the greatest control over how the government is run, and the least to the federal government, where you have the least control. In fact, the federal government has now become mostly deaf to the desires of the citizens.

      Of course a lot of those federal dollars are returned to be spent at the local and state level, but the get re-allocated and come with (often very wrong-headed) strings attached. It's used as a way for the feds to control the states, since they were never given much authority under the Constitution. So they use money taken from the citizens as a carrot to control how the state governments operate.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    42. Re:National Interest? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      This isn't about saving money. This is about saving religion. I dare you to come up with a justification for research on evolution that satisfies the letter of this law to Republican congress-critters.

      Yea, bull. It's probably more about stopping foolish spending on idiotic ideas. Like spending a million bucks on a study of how college students use "social media". Or $175,587 for a study on the link between cocaine and the mating habits of quail. Or The National Science Foundation awarded a $200,000 grant to study how the electorate reacts to political candidates‘ stances on climate change. I don't oppose research into climate change. But politicians should be using their own campaign funds to study how to talk about it - not taxpayer money.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    43. Re:National Interest? by Velex · · Score: 1

      super-super carriers that can fly into outer space

      Let's do this thing! Space Battleship Yamato or the SDF-1 Macross?

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    44. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spot on.

      Slashdot routinely comments about how "omg they want to cut research funding."

      Now they are commenting on "omg they want to prioritize research funding on things that produce near term benefit."

      Apparently, the Slashdot community wants more money for research without any benefit to make them happy.

      Sounds alot like a welfare state to me.

    45. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because private money and private interest would demand repayment on the captial it spend on the science. Say hello to higher costs on anything from electronics, medicine, agriculture, transportation, and much, much more.

    46. Re:National Interest? by pitchpipe · · Score: 4, Informative

      We're broke.

      That's a fucking lie. The root of the problem is not collecting enough taxes from rich people. We used to do this.

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    47. Re:National Interest? by byeley · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're wrong to exclude basic living expenses. Completing a high workload degree (ie science and technology) in four years means you don't have time to be earning (assuming you and the program are doing it right).

      How many young people can coast on their savings for 4+ years?

    48. Re:National Interest? by b4upoo · · Score: 1

      As our ability to crush enemies improves and automation displaces war fighters you can bet that we can shrink our military and still be stronger than any enemy. Drone ships are on the way down the pipe. Imagine an aircraft carrier that carries only drones. No humans on board with all that goes with supporting humans leaves a lot more room for high tech weaponry. And drone aircraft also can be much smaller as they function without humans on board. Just as technology is making it much harder to support oneself through crime we are also reaching a point where war fighters will be obsolete.

    49. Re:National Interest? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      I imagine the US would have a whole lot more enemies if it gave up its ability to project force to multiple geographic locations simultaneously.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    50. Re:National Interest? by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Video of this tactic at work:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4OBUupicWg

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    51. Re:National Interest? by Doomsought · · Score: 2

      If you actually look at it, the pork comes from congress. The military has historically gotten more effect for less overall money when it had more discretion over what to do with that money. If 80% of your budget was dictated by a team made up mostly of sociopaths, of whom which maybe one in ten at best knows his ass from his elbows...

    52. Re:National Interest? by AcidPenguin9873 · · Score: 1

      Okay, cut one carrier group, fine. Why not two or three? Where is your line? Should the U.S. not have any carrier groups?

      Let's say we cut defense spending by 80% and pour the money into infrastructure and services: roads and bridges, fiber internet, national healthcare, social security. Then DPRK nukes a bunch of people. Would you say that that money was better spent on the infrastructure and services?

    53. Re:National Interest? by couchslug · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Came for the Cold War, stayed for the career, retired in my forties and need not work again. The military can be a satisfying way of life.

      The world is composed of competing gangs so one may as well mob deep with the best-armed. The (very recent) idea that war should be a moral commitment (other folks call that "jihad") rather than a tool of international power adjustment is childish and stupid. Since one war looks like another, I didn't require the ones I served in be jihads.

      The American public adore war as a (distant) spectator sport, they don't by and large want to go themselves, so "pay me, motherfuckers".

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    54. Re:National Interest? by Aryden · · Score: 1

      I'll not speak for everyone that has joined up, but I can tell you why I did, mind you, this was in the 90's. I always believed, and I was raised to believe, that every citizen of a country should contribute to the general welfare of the country as a whole. In my family, and in my belief, the best way I could contribute was to enlist and be able to stand up and defend those who couldn't or wouldn't defend themselves. How we have been used over the recent decades is a different matter entirely. As a child, I read a great deal and one thing stuck with me: "Citizenship is an attitude, a state of mind, an emotional conviction that the whole is greater than the part...and that the part should be humbly proud to sacrifice itself that the whole may live."

      I think that many, especially many who do not serve, seem to focus on certain events and undertakings while ignoring or brushing aside others. Certainly, we have been in a sustained conflict in the middle east for a decade now, but in addition to that, hundreds of thousands of people have been fed, clothed and given medical care by our military. Our military protects those that cannot protect themselves from those with whom diplomacy achieves nothing. When there's a major disaster, we're there to help. You assume that the military is this giant war machine rampaging across the globe and use for nothing more than securing our oil or other natural resource interests, but I bet you didn't know that it has been military funding combined with NPOs that have been developing vaccines and cures for diseases such as HIV/AIDS as well as purchasing and shipping foodstuffs to starving populations.

    55. Re:National Interest? by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      Hey I'm a peacenik amature who thinks we should spend the entire defence budget on mungbeans and weed.

      But I'm OK if they built giant super-carriers that can fly into space.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    56. Re:National Interest? by rujholla · · Score: 2

      You are both wrong. Current government income is at or close to an all time high. We aren't broke, we just are spending too much. And look at the times when the high bracket tax rates were higher -- revenue was down. Raising taxes only increases revenue for a year or two at the end of which people have adjusted their actions to the new rates to avoid payments.

    57. Re:National Interest? by Aryden · · Score: 1

      such as the tax write-offs of $2000 and $2500 for college expenses yearly, the tax deductions for student loan payments, the near guarantee that no matter how bad your credit score is, you can get government and private student loans through FAFSA, the fact that you do not have to pay student loans until after you graduate, and a slew of other ways and benefits. You just have to not be so lazy that you don't bother looking.

    58. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe instead to require congress persons to act in the national interest.

    59. Re:National Interest? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      the navy (and all the rest) are a CANCER to the american public.

      sucking the money out of our economy. roads? infrastructure? local jobs? improved standard of living? education? NAH - we need to be able to bomb and attack even MORE people.

      fucking pathetic. you are parasites and refuse to admit it.

      we have real needs HERE. not THERE. but HERE.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    60. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh

    61. Re:National Interest? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      *yawn* Given the billions of dollars spent on roads and infrastructure and education... (and that the other things aren't the responsibility of the government) you're a clueless jackass.

    62. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we ain't found shit!

    63. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if i need to adjust my finances by taking more money from rich people to pay off my ridiculous debt, then i am "fucking broke". thats suddenly not true if i'm the government? cant rely on rich people anyway, theyre rich enough to leave.
      the sane thing to do is cut back.

    64. Re:National Interest? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      The military, any military, uses the advantages it has. Asymmetrical warfare - such as running airplanes into the World Trade Center - means that a weaker enemy can achieve disproportional results. It does not mean that the stronger party should give up its advantages. To act in the face sufficient provocation, the US should retain the ability to turn an aggressor nation into a pool of lava.

      Nuclear weapons can do that quite nicely, thank you. And the US still has more of them than anyone else, since the successors to the Soviet Union had the world's biggest yard sale and dumped weapons by the kiloton into the 3rd World while decommissioning their nukes.

      Keep in mind also that carrier groups make nice fat juicy targets for nukes, and they can't dodge very fast.

      Also keep in mind that not every asymmetrical warfare group has 'agressor nation' backing. The putzes that did 9/11 on half a million dollars didn't, they just talked a radical with a bigger checkbook than his brain into fronting the cash for it.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    65. Re:National Interest? by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This isn't about saving money. This is about saving religion. I dare you to come up with a justification for research on evolution that satisfies the letter of this law to Republican congress-critters.

      Yea, bull. It's probably more about stopping foolish spending on idiotic ideas. Like spending a million bucks on a study of how college students use "social media". Or $175,587 for a study on the link between cocaine and the mating habits of quail. Or The National Science Foundation awarded a $200,000 grant to study how the electorate reacts to political candidates‘ stances on climate change. I don't oppose research into climate change. But politicians should be using their own campaign funds to study how to talk about it - not taxpayer money.

      Why is spending a few thousand bucks on studying college students' useage of social media a Bad Thing? Social media is one king hell political tool. Or is it a Bad Thing because your political opponents want to figure out the process so they can game the fuck out of it? When you look at the cost of TWO off the books wars that will total over a TRILLION dollars, a couple hundred thousand isn't even a statistical blip, it's barely donut and coffee money. This isn't about being penny-wise and dollar-foolish, this is about politicising science, strangling any research that might threaten your political party's campaign contributors' wallets. Say somebody wants to study ways and means of developing carbon-neutral renewable fuel sources. You think the senator from Standard Oil won't smack that down in a heartbeat?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    66. Re:National Interest? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      This is already done. Every DoD research project has to be tied to an element of the NDAA and/or the universal joint task list (what the military is told to do).

      I don't see this being a bad thing at all requiring NATIONAL labs to sit down and make sure they spell out in clear language why their study should get taxpayer money. What is our potential payoff? In the private world for the most part we have to justify our costs or requests for funding. This is all about being good stewards of the taxpayer's money.... something that our government does very poorly.

      Except most research done on the government's dime is done at universities. Back in the day, before I got told I could not get security clearance to enter the physics lab because my university's lab funding came from DoD and they HATED one of the groups I had many friends in, we used to call said projects 'babykiller grants'. They were basic research with an eye toward military applications. Hell, as an undergrad, one of our class assignments was to design a nuclear weapon of a specified yield while not exceeding a specified size and weight.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    67. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. If you first make sure that the ground is flat enough you can check it just fine from above.

    68. Re:National Interest? by isorox · · Score: 1

      It was Kathleen Sebelius who most recently said "whatever," in response to congressional inquiry about the turd that is Obamacare.

      Good strategy blaming the liberals behaviors on the conservatives tho.

      If you tell enough lies some of it might actually become the truth.

      There are no liberals in the U.S Government

    69. Re:National Interest? by isorox · · Score: 1

      if i need to adjust my finances by taking more money from rich people to pay off my ridiculous debt, then i am "fucking broke". thats suddenly not true if i'm the government? cant rely on rich people anyway, theyre rich enough to leave.
      the sane thing to do is cut back.

      Or just print some money. That impacts rich people across the world a hell of a lot more than poor people.

    70. Re:National Interest? by Jade_Wayfarer · · Score: 1

      We all know how this ends - one small boy in a damaged starfighter or one billionaire in high-tech suit with a nuke on his back and this mighty army of yours suddenly turns into a mound of scrap metal. Not to say that an army of machines is often considered evil - in itself or as a tool of some bad guys.

      --
      Absence of proof != proof of absence.
    71. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't, the wealthier you are the more likely you are to have investments in companies with physical means to create goods or services. If your wealth is in that form, its value relative to a dollar doesn't make much difference in an inflationary economy. On the other hand, if you have a savings account that doesn't even cover the current inflation rate and the inflation rate increases, you're even more screwed. The only poor people unaffected would be those depending entirely on government services to survive.

    72. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "all the whining is coming from rich and middle-class kids complaining about not being able to go to expensive private universities."

      Speaking as a "middle-class kid" according to FAFSA: Go fuck yourself.

      1. California's cost per credit-hour is an outlier on the national stage(
      2. Establishing residency in California for in-state tuition requires ~1 year of flipping burgers @ $20-40K in living expenses.
      3. Out-of-state tuition will eliminate almost all benefit to state-school shopping, establishing residency doesn't save enough money to amortize out the expense of getting it.
      4. Living expenses represent more than 50% of the cost of attending university(on top of lost wages).
      5. The average 40 hours a week job is actually closer to a 50-60 hour a week job with unpaid overtime here in the states. Without a college education, you will need all 50 of those hours to cover the cost of living expenses(I speak from experience here).
      6. It's fortunate for you that you can manage to get through life with such rosey/inaccurate projections when doing fiscal accounting. In my line of work, getting a job estimate off as badly as you managed to do could put a company out of business.

      But lets beat this dead horse:

      "And considering that you're guaranteed to be able to get a loan through government subsidization,"

      I never qualified for subsidized loans or even a Pell Grant because I had my parents wages hanging around my neck 'till I was 24. When I was 18, I elected to sit out of college for 4 years and get some work experience until I would qualify for financial aid. The alternative available to me was to agree to a bankruptcy proof loan & saddle myself with ~$40K in tuition(state college) & another $50K in living expense(underestimate for 4 years of rent, food, & gas). Right before I turned 23, they moved the goal post to 24 further delaying my ability to get financial aid. At this point I had been living at poverty level for the better half of a decade trying to wait out the clock just so I could get the same opportunities available to the kids that were born in a crack house.

      Aside from all of that, you shouldn't have to submit to $80K in indentured servitude/debt bondage just to receive the same quality of education which is regularly given away to other people according to their parent's income!

      What is this? "40 acres and a mule" for the offspring of wage-slaves as an apology for a stagnant economy & crappy public education system?(rhetorical question)

      Upwards social mobility should be a rising tide, not "greek fire". All FAFSA did by giving out scholarships to people(according to need rather than merit) was dilute the quality of the American university system, drive up the cost of tuition, and create a degree/grade inflation problem where you lose a decade of productivity from future baristas while they get their masters degree on the public dime.

      Meanwhile, the middle class evaporates as they all liquidate their home's equity to co-sign their rug-rat's student loans. All for some economic-signalling zero-sum-game rate-race?

      At this rate, we should just get it over with & have imperial examination's like during the Ming Dynasty. Every fast food employee will be a "straight-A student" that can't read or write but was able to use disability services to write their Masters Thesis.

    73. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much did those carrier battle groups help us with the insurgency in Iraq?

      They allowed us to be there. You never noticed that the US owns no land anywhere near Iraq? Not too many countries near there want US bases on their land. (And some will allow a US base, but with restrictions.) A US carrier group is not just a sailboat with three guys and some beer.

    74. Re:National Interest? by dywolf · · Score: 0

      your question about the carriers usefulness against terrorists shows two things:
      1-your lack of understanding of what hte carreirs DID do
      2-you also are simply preparing for the last war.

      There is a an essay called the 4 warriors. It describes the 4 types of combatant. It's basically a 2x2 grid. High/low tech, and Brute/Seer. ( http://www.anomalies.net/archive/Government-Invlovement/NEWCORPS.TXT ) Written in 1992, it predicted and expounded on complications arising from this asymmetrical warfare between different categories of combatant. Of interest is that essay was written at the USMC war college by Robert David Steele, which some of the people around will recognize the name. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_David_Steele )

      Our military has traditionally been in between a Hightech/seer and high tech/brute, and our enemies similar. Just because our most recent conflict has been against an enemy that is lowtech/seer does not mean we should give up our militarys capabilities just to engage that type of enemy. Doing so would once again leave us unprepared to fight a battle at parity.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    75. Re:National Interest? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      (note that i dont agree with all of his conclusions, but his construct for analysing the types of potential enemy, is immensely useful)

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    76. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, with the rate of paychecks not keeping up with inflation and government services being cut I'm sure I've lost far more than 10% of what I had before President Bush. So, no I do not care that they will "feel" it. I served I got out and the people who get punished are always the vets. One less carrier would provide medical services for how many injured vets?

    77. Re:National Interest? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If that was the case, then the amounts of increase would reflect ther per student value of chsnge adjusted for inflation. That doesn't seem to be the case though.

      But the gp was correct, most people are claiming their high tuition cost are also counting room and board. Unfortunately, most schools require you to live on campus for at least the freshman year. And then there is the problem of not having campuses in every town making staying away from home a neccesity for some. So including housing costs is not entirely dishonest.

    78. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true in the slightest. Similar to how most civilians have a dim view of congress, but love their particular representative; many (likely most) in the military recognize fraud, waste, and abuse (as well as bloat and redundancy) as being very big issues within the DoD. They just aren't likely to admit their particular rice bowl contains any of those issues.

    79. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, whatever. I'm sure the armchair generals and admirals here on /. can do a better job of figuring out what to cut than professionals with 30 years of experience in the field. Why not, we make the same silly comments in every other specialty, from physics to biology. "Oh, in five minutes I saw the something the professional experts aren't smart enough to see, and there are no flaws in my idea!" Sure you did.

      Oh horse shit, You're not the only one who has served; officers nowadays are half logistics and half politics. Starting at the O-4 level they want everything they can lay their hands on, and by the time half of these people get a star they're in full-blown empire building this-is-my-fiefdom mode. Been there.

      When you have ten or twelve carrier groups, and at LEAST an equal number of amphibious assault ships that can act as 'mini carriers' (great for places like Somalia) as a hammer, every problem does indeed look like a nail. Every service, with the possible exception of the USMC (because of their very high teeth to tail ratio) could stand to downsize to 2/3 of their current capability.

    80. Re:National Interest? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I imagine the US would have a fewer enemies if it gave up its ability to project force to multiple geographic locations simultaneously.

      FTFY. Seriously, threat of attack by the US is the number one reason why countries like Iran and North Korea are arming themselves. Even without such a large and active conventional military the US would still be safe from invasion due to the high tech nature of its weapons and the fact that it can nuke the entire world into an uninhabitable rock.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    81. Re:National Interest? by Boronx · · Score: 0

      The Iraq invasion was murder on an industrial scale, was counter to our interests, broke the budget, has handicapped our ability to defend ourselves, and remains to this day unjustified on even the crassest of levels.

      It's the worst crime of the last decade and a crime against the peace the likes of which politicians and officers have hanged in the past and should hang today. No amount of good works can absolve anyone of such a monstrous crime.

    82. Re:National Interest? by jalopezp · · Score: 1

      Yeah, ironically you had a Department of War during your isolationist period, but after the war you figured that by changing the name to Defense you could engage in loads more wars without loosing the irony.

      Not to imply US isolationism was pacifist, ask anyone from Latin America.

    83. Re:National Interest? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Sadly, the military often doesn't request the pork it gets. They request X amount (which might be more than they need but let's leave that be for a second) and then some Senator cuts a deal for his approval on a bill that adds Y to the military budget to benefit some companies in the Senator's district. Then another Congressman cuts another deal to add Z to benefit his district. Eventually, the military budget balloons as Congressmen funnel military pork to their districts that the military doesn't actually want/need.

      The best way to reduce pork? Ban riders on bills. Bills would need to stick to their topic. No pinning a "Award $X million to the defense contractor in Senator Porkington's district" to a bill on sending money to people suffering from a national disaster. Bills would need to survive or die on their own, not hitch a ride on something completely unrelated.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    84. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have historically had 10-12 carriers (in the last 50 years or so). Why that many?

      Because ships do not spend all their time at sea, because being at sea is brutal on both people and equipment. In fact, they spend most of the their time training / being stocked / repaired at the dock, or training / working up to forward deployment. So, the math works like this: We want to have carriers forward deployed in a number of places; for example, we want one in Europe / Mediterranean, one off the east coast of Africa, one in the Indian Ocean (near the Persian gulf), and one in Asia. That's 4. For each one that is forward deployed, you need one working up, doing at-sea training, practicing carrier ops. For each on that is working up, you need one in the docks doing repairs, sea trials, loading cargo, and doing static training. That means you need 12.

      You could ask whether you could increase the amount of time that ships are forward deployed relative to work up and dock time. The result is that sailors stop re-upping, requiring more training and practice time to be combat ready, and the ships have maintenance problems. Ask anybody who has a boat in the ocean; they require a huge amount of maintenance.

      The other option is to reduce the number of forward deployed carriers. Maybe you only need 3, and not 4. That's what we're looking at. It probably won't be a problem, most of the time. But, when there is a problem in Somalia, or some east African country needs help, or there is a tsunami in Asia, or an earthquake in Haiti, and someone asks where the carrier is, the answer could be that we don't have one available, or it is 2 weeks away. Maybe that's ok, but you have to ask what the amount of capability you want is, what you want it for, and how much you can afford. The important thing is that the decision makers understanding what they are paying for and/or giving up by making their decisions.

      That all said, requiring basic science to show national interest is the most asinine thing I've heard of for a long time. And I work for the military, so that's saying something.

    85. Re:National Interest? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Just to add some information to your post, here's a Wikipedia article showing the top rates from 1913 on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States#History_of_top_rates

      From 1944 to 1963, people making $200,000 or more ($2.5 million in today's money) paid 90%+ in taxes. Then, from 1964 to 1981, the top rate was 70%. Now? 39.6%. If we made a new top rate of 50% for people earning $1 million or more, how much more money would we bring in?

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    86. Re:National Interest? by BullInChina · · Score: 1

      Okay remove military professional and insert Climate scientist. Is your argument still the same?

    87. Re:National Interest? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Plllleeeeeeeease. Off the top of my head:
      The War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, and the Spanish-American were all department of war era unprovoked land-grabs by the U.S. Not to mention the Texan revolution wherein a bunch of foreign-born terrorists overthrew a legitimate government in order to establish a slave state.

    88. Re:National Interest? by Aryden · · Score: 1

      When you actually have a clue what you are talking about, come back to us. The only thing you got right there was budget breaking.

    89. Re:National Interest? by tibit · · Score: 1

      hundreds of thousands of people have been fed, clothed and given medical care by our military

      And as a taxpayer and a citizen, why the heck would I care about any of it? If I want to support humanitarian causes, I'll spend my own money directly, knowing that even the highest overhead nonprofits can't shake a stick at military red tape's overheads. Using military for humanitarian purposes is like burning money out in the open. It's not military's job, and it's not a valid use for our tax coffers' contents.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    90. Re:National Interest? by jalopezp · · Score: 1

      duh, american isolationism was an interwar sentiment and had a lot more to do with trade policy than with war, it was a very brief period compared to the War Department. Moreover the DoD was not just the Department of War renamed, but created to oversee it along with the Department of the Navy. Good job naming three nineteenth century wars though, bet your mum's proud.

    91. Re:National Interest? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Sorry for contradicting what your post said instead of blindly agreeing with whatever nonsense you clearly meant.

    92. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet we continue to spend money hand over fist on all sorts of military pork. Nobody is arguing that we don't need the military, but the military really is experiencing a problem similar to what the public at large is.

      Lots and lots of government money is being spent, but it's all going in to the pocket of the rich and well connected. Core services and necessary infrastructure are being shorted to fund useless pork projects and subsidize things that don't need to be subsidized.

      Fix the real spending problems in the Military and in general. Put the crooks out of business.

    93. Re:National Interest? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Well, let's put it this way - could you give up 10% of your paycheck without feeling it? Because that's essentially what you're asking the Navy to do."

      FWIW I know I could, I could probably take a bigger drop than that in fact and not have it have much of a tangible effect on my life. It'd just mean I'd be more sensible about spending and not buy that food that I only end up throwing away because I didn't eat it in time, not buying those video games, books, DVDs and Blurays that I never find time to get round to playing, reading or watching. Not buying clothes that I only get round to wearing once every month meaning I wear the same t-shirt twice in a month instead of once. I could drop my central heating by a degree or so C depending on the outside temperature on that particular day and actually bother to turn my computer off overnight. I could plan filling up my car at the petrol station better by doing it where I do my grocery shopping for 6p less per litre rather than the one that's on my way home and costs more. None of these things are things that'd really have any noticeable impact on my life but that could add up to a substantial saving if it was necessary to tighten my belt.

      I suspect many people could tighten their belts by 10% of their wage and not even feel it if they were sensible about it. Those who are living on the line could not, but it's hard to say the US navy is living on the line when it's budget is larger than that of about the next 10 military powers put together:

      http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/f2102083378fb5c84d9e755e2b7a7971.png

      It's all about efficiency and elimination of laziness, waste, and unnecessary purchases.

    94. Re:National Interest? by Xest · · Score: 1

      How would a carrier group stop North Korea nuking people anyway?

      The only thing that's going to do that is your nuclear deterrent, and you only need a handful of them (i.e. enough to wipe the key population centres of any nation) to act as a deterrent.

      You could still maintain that in the US with a far smaller military budget than you have now.

      Not that I'm advocating an 80% drop, I think it's worth maintaining some strength, but the US could take a 40 - 50% hit and still easily be the most powerful military in the world. If some of that was efficiency gains it wouldn't be a 40 - 50% drop in effectiveness and numbers either. Done sensibly a 40 - 50% budget cut may need only equate to say a 20% cut in strength if it's all just pork that's being trimmed away - i.e. maintaining a deterrent of 2000 nukes gives you no more protection than maintaining a deterrent of 500 nukes - you still have enough to destroy the planet a few times over with plenty of redundancy to boot but your savings would be absolutely massive.

    95. Re:National Interest? by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      Just to add some information to your post, here's a Wikipedia article showing the top rates from 1913 on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States#History_of_top_rates

      From 1944 to 1963, people making $200,000 or more ($2.5 million in today's money) paid 90%+ in taxes. Then, from 1964 to 1981, the top rate was 70%. Now? 39.6%. If we made a new top rate of 50% for people earning $1 million or more, how much more money would we bring in?

      So you want to revert to the tax code from 1944-1960's era is what you are saying? I'd be fine with that, but we'll have to make sure we get rid of subsidy programs as well.

      However, I don't understand something with those tax codes of yesteryear or the request you are making now of a %50 rate for folks making 1million or more. I'm guessing you want it stepped so folks making 900k would pay just shy of 50% correct? If you earn $1,000,000 and give 50% of that income to the federal government, what is left for the State Government, or City Government, or county government? So out of that 1 million, there may be 200k left on the table that you can take home correct? So who are you working and earning money for? Your family or those who didn't work as hard as you to earn that money? And hell, if you got lucky and earn that much, why penalize that person's station?

      It's also foolish to think that the folks in power that already have wealth are going to give it away to the Government. This would be just another means to keep people from earning wealth. You won't pay taxes on dollars you already have, only on what you earn. So these types of old tax policies keep the wealthy, wealthy.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    96. Re:National Interest? by Xest · · Score: 1

      This is one of the best posts here actually, very well put.

      But I think the question is probably as much about size of ships as well as numbers. You're right that 12 carriers means 4 at sea on duty at any one time but I guess the question is, would the US be better served scrapping one of that set of 3 carriers and replacing it with something smaller like a helicopter carrier or something capable of launching a handful of F-35Cs?

      I think that's probably where savings are to be had - if you need to do something in Somalia for example, or a bit of Tsunami relief then I suspect a helicopter with maybe a few F-35Cs for CAS would probably be as effective, but way way cheaper than a boat with an air wing of over 100 aircraft on it - the only time you're going to need that is in a full scale war and are you really ever going to be in a full scale war, or number of full scale wars where you can't wait a few days to get one of the supercarriers into position? If it really got that desperate then would you really have a rotation of 3? Wouldn't you just put those that were otherwise planned to be training into the fray?

      Like you say it's ultimately upto the decision makers to figure out, but even with the typical 3 boat rotation I think there's still room for massive cost savings with no real tangible reduction in effectiveness in practice and I'd wager that's what most people are getting at.

    97. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 1

      There's no competition between those two things. The vast majority of government spending is mailing checks to supporters, mostly retirees. All the things you list? Done at the local level, and not made any better by federal participation.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    98. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Maybe taxing the rich would help. But the rich collectively don't have all that much income. But clever ideas for future tax scheme won't change how much money we have now.

      Spending a bit less than you actually make is wisdom; spending what you'd like to make is folly.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    99. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Ask anyone who live through the Carter years. High inflation destroys savings, while wealth is mostly inflation-proof. Own a rental property? Rents go up with inflation, and your debt on the property suddenly matters a lot less. Own a factory? The price of goods you sell go up with inflation, and the debt on the factory suddenly matters a lot less.

      Have a savings account at the legally capped 5.25% interest while inflation is 12%? You're fucked. Have a pension that's not inflation adjusted? Watch the poverty line march past you.

      Why do you think the very wealthy people who run the government are so comfortable with endless money printing, and Wall St wants it to never end? Stocks drop whenever the Fed hints at printing less, and rise when the Fed confirms it will continue.

      The more you know.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    100. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent technical training, a journeyman's certificate, and enough credits for a bachelor's degree, if you apply yourself.

      Most employers don't appreciate it, and offered crap wages, so I stayed in.

    101. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's this hip new thing called "Controllers" that operate within a finance department.

      We invented them after the caveman era that you still seem to be stuck in, on the moon, where you refuse to talk to anyone outside of your bubble, where you entertain some Bizarro fantasy revolving around logical liberals and conservatives that don't like to prolong arguments.

    102. Re:National Interest? by lgw · · Score: 1

      You've misunderstood my very simple point: congress sets the amount, but then let the experts determine how best to use it. That's the pattern that works almost everywhere, from software development to NSF grants.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    103. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's almost funny. Except for being shallow, stereotypical, uneducated and inaccurate. Otherwise, well done.

      In reality, if bans on pot can be justified as "interstate commerce," I can come up with a "national interest" argument for anything.

    104. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay remove military professional and insert Climate scientist. Is your argument still the same?

      "Climate Science" is bullshit, even the "climate scientists" know this. Not sure what your point is.

    105. Re:National Interest? by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      Both of his posts said the same thing, just rephrased. Read more carefully.

    106. Re:National Interest? by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure CSU is the cheapest state system in the country, by far. Comp Sci at Penn State University is $9,000 per *semester*, for in-state tuition. $36k if you manage to do it in four years. I barely made four years coming in with 20 credits already, simply because classes weren't available. My ex was in her Junior year when they decided to discontinue her major and she had to practically start over with something different. You can easily break $50k in debt from a public university on tuition alone, just for a Bachelor's degree...if you're going for a field where you need further education beyond that it's not hard to see how someone could be over $100,000 in debt before they finish.

    107. Re:National Interest? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      None of these things are things that'd really have any noticeable impact on my life but that could add up to a substantial saving if it was necessary to tighten my belt.

      If you have so much extra disposable income that you buy so much un-needed stuff, that marks you in a decided minority. You just don't realize it.
       

      I suspect many people could tighten their belts by 10% of their wage and not even feel it if they were sensible about it. Those who are living on the line could not, but it's hard to say the US navy is living on the line when it's budget is larger than that of about the next 10 military powers put together:

      It's not about the absolute size, it's about the size compared to the requirements laid on it.Compared to what is required of it, it is living on the line - especially as it's forces already been cut almost 40% over the last twenty years while the requirements placed on it have changed very little.
       
      What you probably don't realize is how things work. In an ideal world, a ten carrier force means that around three of them are deployed at any given time. (The balance are in overhaul or refit, in workups or training, or in transit to or from deployment.) Over the last decade we've had around four to five deployed - and in the last two years we've briefly hit six or seven *twice*. It's very expensive to keep delaying maintenance that much (and causes problems down the road with deployment schedules when things start breaking) and extraordinarily hard on the crews - and retaining the crews has historically been a huge problem in it's own right.

    108. Re: National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, their main mission is to protect their budget.

    109. Re:National Interest? by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I was going to make a wise ass remark but looked at some income tax results first. Damn, you're right. If income taxes were doubled we would have no budget deficit. The bottom 50% of taxpayers only pay a 1.85% average tax. The top 5% pay 20%. This from 2009. Everyone pays their extra share, no borrowing, no need to raise debt limit. Genius. Make the 5% pay 50% tax rate and the bottom 50% pay nothing.

    110. Re:National Interest? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Why is spending a few thousand bucks on studying college students' useage of social media a Bad Thing?

      Because I could have used that money to feed my family, you greedy bastard.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    111. Re:National Interest? by Aryden · · Score: 1

      You say that, but the reality is, helping in areas and helping people in starvation riddle areas, patrolling for pirates, assisting in rendering medical aid to poorer countries makes a huge difference in not only our own security, but that of the world as a whole. It helps to provide more stable areas, stable trade routes, gains in natural resource allocations to us, and many more quite tangible benefits that would not otherwise be possible. Sure you can send an NPO into Somalia or Yemen with trucks of grain, but who the hell is going to protect them so that the pirates and warlords don't kill the NPO workers and take the foodstuffs? Who is going to protect the oil tankers and cargo ships from the VERY real pirates? There is complete chaos in several african countries, and that's still with us helping, what do you think it would be like if we weren't helping at all?

    112. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're broke.

      That's a fucking lie. The root of the problem is not collecting enough taxes from rich people. We used to do this.

      Yes, but then they redefined "rich" as "high income" (not land)... Beware the zero-sum income fallacy.

    113. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, the NSF is immune from any such bias, huh?

      How about this, you want use funds *taken* from tax payers? Prove it benefits the nation that's paying for it.

    114. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lgw, why in the world would you think that grant recipients would be the right people to make decisions on grant spending?

      Asking a member of the NSF what they think of research spending cuts is like asking a heroin addict what he thinks of rehab.

      FIFY

    115. Re:National Interest? by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Wars of aggression are crimes against the peace, and the sentence is usually life in prison or death. That's as it should be. It's pretty simple.

    116. Re:National Interest? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Your points are all valid, but it's worth noting:

      Actually, the professionals (both military and private) have been saying for years that we can dramatically cut defense spending.

      Isn't fully true. The military does want to cut certain wasteful parts of the budget, but the Pentagon isn't asking for a significantly smaller overall budget. They want to modernize a lot of the old crap that will be very expensive, and they know they need to get other costs down to do it.

      One big example: the USAF. They're still flying planes that saw action in Vietnam. They have serious maintenance problems and want to modernize. The bulk of their airframes are either past retirement age or scheduled for it. They want a bigger budget...

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    117. Re:National Interest? by emt377 · · Score: 1

      Even during its worst, CA had only a $25bn deficit. While this sounds enormous relative to the size of the state budget, note that CA provides $53bn more in federal taxes annually than it receives. And that's just the net difference! The federal government is enormously expensive for what it does! A web site for, what, $400M? And that was on the cheap! It's more than FaceBook spent in total for the first six years of its existence. The federal government is the only government in the world I'd trust to obey laws (or punish people when they break it), follow regulations to the letter, and enforce them. But what makes it so anal-retentive about those things is exactly what makes it unsuited to actually produce anything. The things it's cost-effective on it gets done by handing money to states to go do it (like it has Caltrans manage maintenance of the CA portion of the interstate system by handing it cash; Caltrans actually works very well for a government organization).

    118. Re:National Interest? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      And the military. Congress gives the military a blank check and the "experts" determine how best to use it to make sure they have a lucrative career as Defense Industry "consultants" after they leave the military.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    119. Re:National Interest? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Asking a member of the NSF what they think of research spending cuts is like asking a heroin addict what he thinks of rehab.

      That would be true if the NSF were the grant recipients. They are not. They are the ones that give the grants, not get them.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    120. Re:National Interest? by Aryden · · Score: 1

      Okay my friend, just for you, we'll pull back all military forces from around the globe, cut the size to 1/4 what it is now and send 2 million people back into an already over burdened work force. Let the clock begin on how long it takes for crime rates and prices to jump through the roof.

    121. Re:National Interest? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "If you have so much extra disposable income that you buy so much un-needed stuff, that marks you in a decided minority. You just don't realize it."

      No, it really doesn't and what makes me different is that I'm perfectly aware of where I can make savings unlike most people. It's pretty well established that most people throw things away and make wasteful purchases - you can for example take the entire population of smokers and drinkers of alcoholic drinks for example, they don't need either of those things and they wouldn't miss them if they bothered to properly stop.

      But regardless, what you say is true of the US navy - it really is a decided minority in terms of the amount it has and really does have so much disposable income it buys a ton of unneeded stuff.

      "What you probably don't realize is how things work. In an ideal world, a ten carrier force means that around three of them are deployed at any given time."

      Actually, the complete contrary is true, and the evidence is in my post on this very topic before you even made this reply.

      The problem is those carrier air wings have over a hundred aircraft and not one single operation in the period you cite has required anything close to that level of airpower. So there in itself lies one example where savings could be made - smaller, cheaper, carriers. An airwing of only 20 aircraft, or even simply a helicopter carrier would be sufficient in over 99% of scenarios and you don't need 12 supercarriers for the other less than 1% of scenarios.

      Besides, you've entirely ignored the problem of waste. It's pretty well established also that the more money you throw into something, the disproportionate amount that is wasted. In the UK we've had major austerity measures placed on local government, but despite their decreases in funding and the cuts they've had to make people now believe the service is actually better than it was before.

      Giving people silly amounts of money just means they don't manage it well because you give them no need to. Reducing that forces them to prioritise and means they still get everything they need, but stop spending that on which they really don't, as much as they may have thought they did. What is expensive is maintaining hundreds of aircraft that you neither need, nor will ever need before the time they're decommissioned. There are literally hundreds of F-18s that will never ever see battle, and that's just the F-18s.

      Mark my words, you could take 3, or possibly even 6 of the US' supercarriers out of commission tomorrow and there'd be not the slightest bit of political difference in the world. It's like the kid that thinks it needs it's security blanket and takes it everywhere, scared to death about what we'll happen if it doesn't. The answer though, is that nothing will happen if it loses that security blanket.

      You're living a fantasy if you think the size of the US military and the amount of expenditure is both necessary and efficient.

    122. Re:National Interest? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Not flamebait.
      Stop abusing mod points.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    123. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you are also wrong. The issue isn't that we are spending too much, it's that we don't have enough income. And the reason why we don't have the income is because not enough people are back to work yet. People who are out of work don't pay as many taxes nor buy as many goods and services as those who are gainfully employed.

      That's the income side of the equation. Now on to the outgo side.

      The reason we've rung up so much debt recently is because that's what you're supposed to do when there's a recession or a depression. From Econ 101 class, there are three segments to the economy: consumer, business, and government. In a recession consumers aren't buying anything because they're either laid off or afraid they'll get laid off, so they circle the wagons and sit on what cash they have, if any. And businesses don't buy anything because no one is buying from them. There's no point in banging out millions of widgets that are just going to sit in a warehouse collecting dust and costing them holding costs.

      So now we have two out of three segments that don't have oars in the water. Who does that leave? Beuller? Beuller? Anyone? That's right: the gub'mint. In order for a business to produce a good or service, someone has to buy it from them first. And if enough people buy something, then the business will expand and hire people. But someone has to first step up to the plate and make that purchase and, in times of recession, that someone is the government.

      So now you know why we have a record deficit and you know why it was and is necessary. Once the economy heats up again, then we can look at bumping taxes a bit and paying down the deficit. Until then though it's more important to get people back to work.

    124. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently, the Slashdot community wants more money for research without any benefit to make them happy.

      Please define "benefit" vis-a-vis basic research. The tricky thing about basic research is that it is hard to see exactly where this research will lead before it is pursued. A couple of examples from physics to illustrate. Faraday would probably never have imagined what would become of his research into electromagnetics. Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Dirac et al. probably never envisioned what would become of their studies of quantum mechanics. But no one today who has any knowledge of electronics, computers, electric power transport, and a whole host of other modern technological innovations would argue that their researches were a waste of time. Also, you might wish to contemplate that proposals to NSF are put through a very rigorous vetting process by leaders in the scientific community before the researcher sees even one dime. Your characterization of this as "welfare" is very wide of the mark.

    125. Re:National Interest? by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

      Maybe they should start by requiring the military to demonstrate how everything it spends is in the 'National Interest'.

      I think you'd lose a lot of pork.

      The military has been doing that for years. These days, the primary skill needed by general officers is planning equipment and staff reductions while keeping some ability to fight. It's quite eye-opening to watch the talks by senior military staff that make their way to YouTube, and see e.g. an admiral talking about how the Navy plans to lose a carrier battle group - not in war, but to congress.

      It's true that congress holds the purse strings for the military, but when over 60% of non-discretionary spending goes towards military spending, they're not going to suffer like paying down the national debt or stabilizing SS/Medicare. Their biggest problem are the spending cuts via sequester, but congress can always allocate emergency funds for anything they want and already have for some military spending.

      Regarding the military demonstrate that they need something in 'national interest' to get funding is ludicrous. Just look at the F-35 Lightning II. That plane's construction has roots in almost every state (read section 7 Political Engineering). That's why you're not going to get rid of that pork so easily --even the Pentagon doesn't want F-35 features that the House is trying to force spending on.

      --
      No sig for you! Come back one year!
    126. Re:National Interest? by tibit · · Score: 1

      Private security can protect them equally well with much less overhead, I'd have thought.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    127. Re:National Interest? by Aryden · · Score: 1

      Nope.

    128. Re:National Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe taxing the rich would help. But the rich collectively don't have all that much income.

      Not sure if you know you're lying or are just a fool, but you are certainly wrong. The top 10% have ~50% of the US's income and the top 1% are generally in the 20-25% range. Feel free to find more sources. They are many.

      But clever ideas for future tax scheme won't change how much money we have now.

      Doing anything about what the government actually has now is impossible. Do you understand what a budget is? You don't make budgets based on how much you actually have, you make them based on how much you think you will have and how much you think you should spend, what you need, etc. Surely this is common knowledge? The future debt will be higher or lower depending on the budget and how far reality varies. Any change in budget has effects in the future, and changes nothing about today's spending, which is already committed.

      Spending a bit less than you actually make is wisdom; spending what you'd like to make is folly.

      No, always spending less than what you actually make is incredibly naive, stupid, and the kind of oversimplified nonsense only a Fox viewer could advocate.

      Sometimes you take out loans and spend more if you think it will yield returns greater than the costs. Sometimes this works out (LA's 20th century water projects), other times it does not. But it has always been required for growth.

      Your myopic obsession with spending completely blinds you from seeing that:
      1) decreased effective tax rates correlate directly with increasing deficits
      2) the tax burden has shifted from corporations to wealthy individuals to poor individuals
      3) spending is good--it's the basis of an economy
      4) US government debt fuels the entire global economy, and benefits the US far more than the cost of servicing the debt
      5) your prescription for drastic and immediate spending cuts will cause a global depression
      6) this has all been explained to you before, but you won't listen or learn

  3. Can the same test... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...be applied to politicians? (of all colours)

  4. Impossible requirement by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is that you don't, and usually can't, know what the results of basic research are going to be. For example, it'd be really hard to show how research into the electrical characteristics of silicon would be in the national interest, because on it's own (without knowing what'll come from it) you can't show how it'll satisfy any of those criteria. Yet without that research we wouldn't have semiconductors, which means no integrated circuit chips, which means none of the smart bombs and drone aircraft and the massive computer banks that drive the surveillance and data-collection efforts that the Republicans are so fond of supporting as being so crucial to national security.

    If something that's so obviously in the national interest couldn't at the time it was proposed meet any of the criteria listed, why in the world should we consider those criteria valid? Yeah, preaching to the choir here...

    1. Re:Impossible requirement by mx+b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some of the professors/scientists I worked with before were great at doing this. Technically you are correct, but these people really knew how to come up with crazy narratives about how important the research is and how it can lead to advances in defense, generate more money, etc. (this was how I originally came to work with them, I fell for the marketing in my more idealistic days; when I couldn't work on what I thought I would because the push was more on doing some research that could be tied to the marketing, I ultimately left).

      The unfortunate side of this legislation is that it will cause an opposite effect. The things that will get funding are the BS more-marketing-than-legit-research proposals made by people that don't have a unique thoughtful idea at all (just looking at getting grants and tenure), and the actual true research proposals where someone has a legitimate interest to study and cannot predict its ultimate value will get thrown in the gutter.

      It's very sad, let's try not to let this happen. But I guess to do so, not only do you need to stop this type of legislation, but you need good people in general reading the proposals...

    2. Re:Impossible requirement by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

      That's what private enterprise is for.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    3. Re:Impossible requirement by deathcloset · · Score: 1

      Wonderfully put! An argument and example a lawyer (like the Chairman of the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology) would love...wait a minute, why is there a lawyer heading my science committee?

    4. Re:Impossible requirement by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This. By definition, if something is already obviously of benefit to everyone, some company is already doing research on it, and spending government money to subsidize that research provides no benefit whatsoever, because the research would get done anyway. Restrictions like what these senators are proposing fundamentally undermine the usefulness of the NSF, whose sole benefit to humanity is that they fund research that would not otherwise get done. They push the envelope. They explore new ideas whose benefits aren't yet clearly established.

      If these people happen to be your senators, please write to them and tell them that this proposal will destroy our nation's ability to compete intellectually in the next century, and sets the stage for total economic collapse in the years to come.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:Impossible requirement by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

      Republicans are doing this because every once in a while there's a news story about NSF funds being used to research duck erections or some other weird sounding science.
      The story comes out, Republicans decry it as waste/fraud/abuse, then they rail against big government etc etc etc.
      http://www.theatlanticwire.com/politics/2013/04/duck-penis-study/63805/

      Back in the 70s and 80s, a Democratic Senator used to give out Golden Fleece Awards.
      It went pretty much as one would expect, with a lot of "fleecings" turning out to be useful programs
      and one liable case that went to the Supreme Court, where the Senator lost and eventually settled out of court.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    6. Re:Impossible requirement by grammar+fascist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not only not impossible, but it's pretty much always possible. You just have to think like someone who chases funding.

      Everyone who reviews proposals knows the future is uncertain, so they don't currently expect a proposal to accurately predict, say, how someone's research would benefit math education. The key is to explain how what you're proposing could plausibly help. Doing it well comes down to having a reasonable story, having good salesmanship, and wordsmithing.

      The new requirements seem very broadly applicable. For example, I could twist scientific literacy, promotion of scientific progress, and possibly national defense into justifying the grant proposal I'm currently working on. "Scientific progress" in particular would be very easy. I expect it would be similarly easy for any other academic who expects to publish at leat one paper on research that he or she intends to support by an NSF grant.

      So this probably wouldn't change anything, except to require another section in every proposal, which would just waste everyone's time. It would save exacly zero dollars, and cost a few for every proposal just by a naive conversion from time to money. There are also one-time costs. The only possible way this could save money is by slowing down the overall process.

      While I'm railing, I should also mention that active researchers review other people's NSF proposals. Adding another requirement takes time they could use to, I dunno, do useful research?

      Everyone who chases funding knows how to play the game. Adding rules won't keep them from getting money, and it'll cost time.

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    7. Re:Impossible requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This reminds me of Sarah Palin complaining about fruit fly research. People who don't know shit about science need to just get out of the way.

    8. Re:Impossible requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > The problem is that you don't, and usually can't, know what the results of basic research are going to be.

      All you have to do is exaggerate with pseudo-scientific or pop-sci claims, eg. "70% of the mice tested prefer the carbon nanotubes and jam mixture over the pure carbon nanotubes spread. These results may lead to super-fast microchips and cheaper solar cells."

    9. Re:Impossible requirement by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      There is a lawyer heading the Science Committee because honest people are rarely elected.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    10. Re:Impossible requirement by Hatta · · Score: 2

      All basic research is in the national interest. It provides the best ROI of any investment a country can make.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    11. Re:Impossible requirement by hurfy · · Score: 1

      Well, if they can't figure out how to work "promotion of scientific progress" into a scientific research proposal perhaps we should give that grant to someone else. That doesn't really sound like a very high hurdle. Of course, it doesn't sound high enough to get rid of many 'questionable' ones they might object to either......

      They did something to 'eliminate' the waste.....it doesn't actually have to accomplish anything else....

    12. Re:Impossible requirement by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wonderfully put! An argument and example a lawyer (like the Chairman of the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology) would love...wait a minute, why is there a lawyer heading my science committee?

      You're talking about a faction that thinks that Government should be run like a Business.

      Think about that. Do you really WANT your government to be making a profit? That's what businesses are supposed to to. If government makes a profit, it's likely either doing on something that could be offloaded to a business or they're up to something questionable. And in any event, unless they're one of those unusual places with negative taxes, they're doing so at the expense of taxpayers.

      Once upon a time, businesses operated for the long term and "blue-sky" R&D was something they routinely did themselves. More recently, however, business is all about shuffling subsidiaries in and out for fun and profit and anything longer than 6 months ahead of today is virtually unthinkable.

      There aren't too many other places these days that can finance pure research. Unless we bring back the old nobility. Which does seem to be possible at the rate we've been going.

    13. Re:Impossible requirement by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

      Back in the 70s and 80s, a Democratic Senator used to give out Golden Fleece Awards.
      It went pretty much as one would expect, with a lot of "fleecings" turning out to be useful programs
      and one liable case that went to the Supreme Court, where the Senator lost and eventually settled out of court.

      I don't know his party or state for sure, but you're referring to William Proxmire. Supposedly one of the Golden Fleece winners was a study on how barnacles stick to boats. Aside from the obvious benefit if you're a boat owner, the story goes that the end result was something called SuperGlue.

      Proxmire wasn't giving his awards out in 1948, I don't think, and Bell Labs was a private concern (though probably raking in some government funding), but once they invented the laser, it took literally decades to find commercial utility. It was famously touted as a "solution in search of a problem". Well, we've found problems that lasers solve. Lots of them.

    14. Re:Impossible requirement by jc42 · · Score: 2

      Yup, and a general response I've seen that I sorta like is: If you can say beforehand what the results of your research will be, then it isn't research, it's engineering. Of course, we need good engineering, too. But first, we have to have the scientific knowledge that good engineering is based on, and that requires scientific research (plus learning from our mistakes ;-).

      In general, you can only predict the outcome of something that you know and understand. If you want to extend your knowledge and understanding, you need real research, whose results you can't know until after you've done the research.

      Requiring researchers to state beforehand how the results will benefit us has only one effect: It bans actual scientific research. Of course, this might be what is intended.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    15. Re:Impossible requirement by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      It's the government - just make shit up. It doesn't matter even if it turns out right or works at all - get a new grant next year with more bullshit rationales.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    16. Re:Impossible requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The unfortunate side of this legislation is that it will cause an opposite effect.

      How gullible do you think we are, to claim you know what will happen, without actually allowing it to happen and collect the data on it ?

    17. Re:Impossible requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All basic research is in the national interest. It provides the best ROI of any investment a country can make.

      Are you actually claiming that *all basic research* has a return on investment ?

      If indeed you believe in your own statement, then there is no need for the government to fund any research at all.

      The budget for research should be cut to 0, because, any for profit entity that conducts any basic research whatesoever will be able to profit from it.

      When it comes to 'what research should government fund today, and what research should government not fund today, because the amount of resources we have to mobilize towards doing research is limited,' can you admit to yourself and others that some research has more immediate and obvious benefits, whereas other research, such as how long can a shrimp run on a treadmill in a lab, may not be at the top of the national priority list ?

    18. Re:Impossible requirement by b4upoo · · Score: 2

      Dark matter and dark energy so far are inscrutable. It is hard to know if we will ever be able to really do anything with dark matter or dark energy. But to suggest we should not fund research for these and many other items is foolish. Since we do not know what may come from such research it is ultra important that we do not create a situation where a less than friendly nation just might find some really powerful ways to harness these items. In other words not knowing the potential of such research is the very urgent reason to do the research.

    19. Re:Impossible requirement by jfengel · · Score: 2

      We're talking about Lamar Smith here. He's a climate denialist and Christian Scientist. It's hard to imagine him suddenly having a change of heart on what scientists think is relevant.

      The fact that we've got a political system that puts anti-intellectuals in charge of the science committee means we've already destroyed the nation's ability to compete intellectually in the next century. This is just watching that play out.

    20. Re:Impossible requirement by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      It's the government - just make shit up. It doesn't matter even if it turns out right or works at all - get a new grant next year with more bullshit rationales.

      That only works for politicians. If a 'civilian' makes shit up to get government funding and spends it on something else instead, say, a line of research you conveniently forgot to tell Congress about, you've committed fraud, and are subject to some serious jail time. Congresscritters tend to have no sense of humor when they're made to look like assholes.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    21. Re:Impossible requirement by rmstar · · Score: 1

      By definition, if something is already obviously of benefit to everyone, some company is already doing research on it

      Do you even know what a definition is?

      and spending government money to subsidize that research provides no benefit whatsoever, because the research would get done anyway.

      That's quite a moronic thought and completely false.

    22. Re:Impossible requirement by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Yep I'm not an American but there are two lower-ranking US politicians I know of well: Lamar Smith, the biggest anti-science moron in the pack, and Ron Wyden, the only one who consistently represents the interest of the common man.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    23. Re:Impossible requirement by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I see government contractors continuously fail and then get new contracts - it just has to be a failure, not a lie, see?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    24. Re:Impossible requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have served on many grant review panels for both NSF and DOE Office of Science and expect to serve on many more. I assure you, the existing impact requirements have never been a problem for me when reviewing and neither will this new relevance requirement. Why? Because the requirement is on the department or agency and not the proposal authors. Certainly, the authors will be asked and required to state the relevance, just as they are required to discuss impact now, but there is no rule that prevents me, as a reviewer, from helping the authors out. It's not a court, I can add to the proposal in these areas. It is both ethical and moral to do so.

      When I review I look for two things first; A valid scientific question and a comfortable research plan. Given those two things, since there are always many more proposals than available funds, a secondary exercise is often to create a ranking of the proposals under review. Yes, impact is a factor there and, I'm sure, relevance will in the future if they pass this. I have, and will continue, to fill-in-the-blanks, so to speak, when doing this.

      That said, some advice:

      1) Craft a valid hypothesis. If you are giving me marketing crap, you'll be ranked lower, probably even weeded out. If I know your work and your reputation is good you get a bye to some extent. Only some though, I guarantee you'll get a lower ranking if I have to exercise my imagination here . BTW, I prefer a question that can be answered both ways. I know you are out to prove your assertions are true but you get brownie points (lots of them, actually) if it is also possible to prove them false and not merely not-true.

      2) Craft a valid research plan. I need to feel confident that what you plan to do will result in the evidence needed to prove (or disprove) the hypothesis. Once again, if I have to exercise my imagination here the scores will reflect it. If you aren't confident your plan can adequately address the hypothesis then include alternative tracks and discuss them as well as when/how you will know they need to be engaged. I fully realize it's a question and it may not be clear how to go about dealing with getting the answer, I just need to be able to write something like "a well considered plan" in my review in order to keep your scores competitive.

      3) Reviewing is a stone bitch. It's a *lot* of work. Help me out? Write well. Organize well. Please don't take that 20 page limit as a goal, I often have to read 20+ proposals and I don't appreciate fluff. Try not to make me imagine. For this impact, and now relevance, crap please do it yourself. I'm happy to help but I'm only one person with my own biases and limitations so I'm certain to miss something. The more you give me to work with, the better. It can't help to leave me out in the cold. I need to advocate for you during the ranking phase and the more you help me do that, the better.

      4) Don't rely on your reputation and past work. As I said above, I'll give you something of a bye if I know your work and history. However, I'll also get really, really pissed that you did this to me since I know you can craft a better proposal. I guarantee your scores will reflect this insult and I have failed proposals for this. Consider yourself warned, you are never so important that I've felt I simply must get you the dollars.

      Honestly, my goal when doing these reviews is to, first, weed out the crap. After that, I'm going to advocate for you. Given the always tight funding, yes I'll advocate more strongly for those proposals that look like they'll succeed, as in prove or disprove the hypothesis (see the brownie-points discussion above), but I'll *always* advocate for valid science.

    25. Re:Impossible requirement by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Dark matter and dark energy so far are inscrutable. It is hard to know if we will ever be able to really do anything with dark matter or dark energy. But to suggest we should not fund research for these and many other items is foolish. Since we do not know what may come from such research it is ultra important that we do not create a situation where a less than friendly nation just might find some really powerful ways to harness these items. In other words not knowing the potential of such research is the very urgent reason to do the research.

      Hooooooly sheeeet boy.
      Listen, you're advocating science. YAY.
      But you just don't know what you're talking about. Dark matter and dark energy (probably) aren't physical actual things. It's not like a nefarious nation is going to unlock the secret of dark matter and use it to launch dark-matter bombs at us. Here we go: we've got two ways of measuring what's out in the universe and they don't agree about how much should be out there. One way is to measure the light we see, another way to is measure the gravitational pull we feel. We thought that most of the mass out there should be suns, giving off light. Hey, it turns out that there's a lot of gravity inducing mass out there that doesn't emit light. You know... like a black hole. Remember that dark matter was coined before black holes became a believable idea.
      Now, science has moved on, we've learned more, and there are new interesting questions. Dark energy is similar, related, and afaik unanswered dependency. I believe that galaxies are ACCELERATING away from each other, and we don't know why. But the worry that China or Russia will weaponize dark energy, or make a buck off of it, to our determent... It's just... That's... sigh...

      I guess.... I guess if you're the sort that lives in fear of evil foreign boogiemen learning secrets of the universe and using it to lord over us... and that's motivating you to advance the sciences... then I should really just accept that and cheer you on. Something something, ends and means. But GOD DAMN is that hard to accept.

  5. What about Climate Change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely if you put that on your application you're sure of a grant...?

    1. Re:What about Climate Change? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's certainly only in the interest of the nation and its industry if your results find that the US can pollute at leisure, but everyone else has to uphold stricter standards than the Kyoto protocol requires. Betcha get whatever grant money you need for that one!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:What about Climate Change? by nytes · · Score: 2

      I would say that squelching climate change research is probably one of the primary purposes of this proposal.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    3. Re:What about Climate Change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The IPCC was completely wrong on all predictions, they came back and doubled down and said their new predictions (more dire than before) are now 95% accurate.

      How does one be wrong on EVERY scientific prediction, refuse to admit it, then claim you are infalliable, and still deserve a dime of research money? Or are you on a partisan political rant that doesn't care about actual truth?

    4. Re:What about Climate Change? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Or, just maybe, the people you get your science understanding from don't know shit, are trying to make climate change seem incorrect, or more likely both?

  6. I'm for it, if... by aralin · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm for this proposal, if the same bill will include a requirement for all military financing to declare ahead of time which military conflict the weapon will be used with specifics and financial analysis of the impact for dollar compared to current weapons.

    --
    If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
    1. Re:I'm for it, if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The continuing war with North Korea, jeez

      I thought everyone knew that!

      (State of Emergency since 1950)

    2. Re:I'm for it, if... by dontbemad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I find it kind of sad that, at the time of this comment's writing, this has been rated +5 Funny and not +5 Insightful.

    3. Re:I'm for it, if... by khallow · · Score: 0

      I've been on record before in criticizing most publicly funded research, but that's because I think research, basic or otherwise can and should be treated as yet another expenditure of public funds and judged on its perceived merits (and when one does that, publicly funded research doesn't fare too well).

      But for the US situation publicly funded research doesn't stand out as particularly broken. The proposal would judge this half a percent or so portion of the US budget far more harshly that the rest of the budget. Military or entitlement spending doesn't receive this sort of attention. That's two thirds of US spending right there.

      Finally, what's really going to happen here that changes how public funding gets spent? Superficially, it's just more overhead to rationalize the research in the context of the proposed bill. That strikes me as a complete waste of effort. Plus, it may toss in unintended consequences that mess up the whole system.

    4. Re:I'm for it, if... by neonv · · Score: 1

      Every weapon is developed for a specific use and target type in mind, and includes which countries have that type of target. The cost of the weapon is heavily vetted before development is started and constantly monitored. My guess is you're being funny, but what you want to happen does happen. Most of it is unclassified and freely available, it's just most people don't look for it.

      I know there are lots of people against military research, but the sudden and intense conflicts in the 20th century taught the world that preparation and hoping for the best is better than no preparation and hoping for the best. And by hope I mean politicians working it out without conflict.

    5. Re:I'm for it, if... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's silly because most weapons have wide applicability. A better rifle or bullet is useful in any conflict. Being able to respond to an attack within hours is a whole lot better than saying "We've just been attacked. It's time to get funding to build a factory to manufacture firearms. Oh, and maybe we should raise an army and teach our gun-fearing populace how to shoot."

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    6. Re:I'm for it, if... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I find it kind of sad that you think it should be moderated Insightful at all.

    7. Re:I'm for it, if... by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      And fundamental science has narrower applicability? Sorry but the point is only reinforced by what you've just said. A bullet only serves to wound or kill. A scientific breakthrough could revolutionize the world.

    8. Re:I'm for it, if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Military or entitlement spending doesn't receive this sort of attention.

      You think the military funds every project they want, without prioritizing, without compromising ?

      You think entitlement spending doesn't involve compromises and prioritization ?

      Is it really all that unreasonable for a scientist to write a brief paragraph, about why their research is important, so the people processing the grant proposals have some insight as to whether or not the research provides an immediate benefit ?

      Research scientists are humans, and they should not receive the special status of having their motives and desires unquestioned.

      By not asking them to explain their motives, goals, or visions, you are throwing darts at a dart board to select which research gets funded, and which doesn't.

      How scientific a selection process is that ?

      Plus, it may toss in unintended consequences that mess up the whole system.

      So you want nothing ever to change at all, because every change brings with it possible unintended consequences.

      Are you really advocating nothing ever change, ever, again ?

      Are you prepared to have everything you would like to be changed dismissed because of possible unintended consequences ?

      Or are the things that you would like to see changed, not affected by unintended consequences, but the things that you would like to not see changed, might have unintended consequences ?

    9. Re:I'm for it, if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bullet only serves to wound or kill.

      This is very short sighted and narrow minded.

      A bullet can serve to defend the lives of people, some of whom may live to discover scientific breakthrus that revolutionize the world, against those who would have killed them, and prevented or delayed said breakthrus from happening.

      Sorry to burst your bubble, but killing and wounding is at times, the most beneficial outcome, when you are killing and wounding others who are killing and wounding people for non-beneficial reasons.

      On the same note, not all scientific research is created equal. If you fund a study of shrimp running on a treadmill, you do so at the expense of perhaps, curing cancer, because there is a finite amount of resources to be mobilized towards research each year, and it stands to reason, said resources should be mobilized to the most pressing issues.

      Sorry liberals, but we do not have an unlimited amount of resources to conduct research. Choices must be made, and priority given.

    10. Re:I'm for it, if... by formfeed · · Score: 1

      It's silly because most weapons have wide applicability

      I think, that's the point....
      It's also kind of silly to require NSF grants to demonstrate how they are in the National interest, when results from science research have a wide applicability - often not known to the original researcher and often discovered years or decades later. The only thing that is known, is that prohibiting research that doesn't immediately lead to well defined new products is definitely not in the national interest and really kind of silly. So silly, only people who made their career by marketing their views about things they don't know could come up with it.

    11. Re:I'm for it, if... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You simply have no idea how much we can learn about ourselves, or things that are beneficial to ourselves, by studying other animals or other seemingly-unrelated things. That's the whole problem. What might seem inconsequential or nonsensical can have incredibly useful benefits for mankind. You sound like Palin laughing about how useless fruit fly research is. This is the beauty of research - you don't usually know what you're going to discover.

    12. Re:I'm for it, if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry liberals, but we do not have an unlimited amount of resources to conduct research. Choices must be made, and priority given.

      Sorry republicunts, but we do not have an unlimited amount of resources to conduct warfare. Choices must be made, and priority given.

    13. Re:I'm for it, if... by khallow · · Score: 1

      You think the military funds every project they want, without prioritizing, without compromising ?

      You think entitlement spending doesn't involve compromises and prioritization ?

      You're asking the wrong questions. Just because "priorities and compromise" is part of the process by which this funding is doled out doesn't mean that this spending would come even close to satisfying a "national interest". Entitlements in particular are notorious for satisfying personal interests at the expense of national interests.

      Is it really all that unreasonable for a scientist to write a brief paragraph, about why their research is important, so the people processing the grant proposals have some insight as to whether or not the research provides an immediate benefit ?

      If that really is the extent of the law (which I don't believe is the case), then they already do that.

      Or are the things that you would like to see changed, not affected by unintended consequences, but the things that you would like to not see changed, might have unintended consequences ?

      The obvious rebuttal here is that you already see the unintended consequences of not making changes.

  7. That is easy ... by perpenso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Key members of the U.S. House of Representatives are seeking to require the National Science Foundation (NSF) to justify every grant it awards as being in the 'national interest.'

    It is in our national interest to be on the leading edge of science and technology, therefore basic research is in the national interest.

    1. Re:That is easy ... by komodo685 · · Score: 1

      I hope this is just a poor attempt for tea party candidates to say they tried to cut wasteful government spending for egghead scientists, but the more cynical part of me assumes it is serious and even likely to pass.

      If government isn't going to support expensive research with unknown fruits who will?

      I remember seeing a youtube clip of Neil deGrasse Tyson explaining how the British parliment failed to fund early electromagnetism research because it had no apparent use. Wise choice eh?

    2. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need science or technology to wage a religious war of ideology. The War on Terror is a religious war of ideology.

      America doesn't need science anymore since the Soviet Union has already collapsed.

    3. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The National Science Foundation Workgroup (NSFW) is looking into the issue, from home.

    4. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The War on Terror is a religious war of ideology.

      Not from the U.S. perspective. From the U.S. perspective the War on Terror is a war on people who in fact attacked the U.S. due to their religious ideology.

      That said we've done a poor job at times conducting this war but lets not pretend on which side the intolerant religious extremism resides.

    5. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tru dat.

      now would you care to explain the Iraq war?

    6. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lets not pretend on which side the intolerant religious extremism resides.

      GOD BLESS AMERICA, IN GOD WE TRUST

    7. Re:That is easy ... by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      oh great, "not safe for work" but seriously, is it a workgroup within NSF or a shill for a company seeking funds from the govt?

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    8. Re:That is easy ... by BringsApples · · Score: 0

      What you said is correct. But maybe they're pushing these scientists off on the private sector for a (well planned) reason. Maybe one day Google or MS will be the ones handing out grants, based on their own priorities of course. I think both of those companies currently have more money than the US anyway, sitting in other countries (US tax free).

      But of course this will send top scientists to other countries (or prevent them from coming to the US to begin with) in search of proper funding. I wonder if that would have any impact on the US...

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    9. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now would you care to explain the Iraq war?

      OK, same AC BTW. The 2nd Iraqi war was to make sure Saddam did not have WMD. No one really knew one way or the other, the UN was incapable of finding out. Saddam actively worked to create the *perception* that he still *may* have WMD, he was afraid of Iran. He explained the preceding to his FBI interrogator, who was using psychology not "enhanced methods". In the absence of solid information the US had to assume he did or he did not possess WMD. Assuming he did seemed the safer course, especially in a post 9/11 environment. The war itself was reasonably justified and performed reasonably well. It was in fact only the war that ultimately answered the question as to whether Saddam still had WMD. It was the nation building that followed that was royally screwed up. There it is in a nutshell.

    10. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lets not pretend on which side the intolerant religious extremism resides.

      GOD BLESS AMERICA, IN GOD WE TRUST

      Clue: Using the word "God" in a motto or slogan is not religious extremism.

    11. Re:That is easy ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      maybe they're pushing these scientists off on the private sector for a (well planned) reason.

      To be honest getting the private sector involved in space seems to be working fairly well. Involved in the sense of a private company providing a service like launch and delivery of supplies to a space station, not in the "old" sense of a government subcontractor working on a government project.

    12. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To me it is, because I don't believe in god.

    13. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Allahu Akbar!

      Same God, different name. Is it religious extremism yet, American hypocrite?

    14. Re:That is easy ... by sphealey · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that nice summary Mr. Cheney.

    15. Re:That is easy ... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      It is a government of the people, by the people and for the people.

      If you like anarchy, I urge you to mocve'to somalia, a real Libertarian paradise

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    16. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He just gave you a nice summary on a Nat Geo documentary titled "Interrogating Saddam Hussein." iirc.

      You can watch it here http://www.channelnonfiction.com/interrogating-saddam-hussein-natgeo/

      Are you claiming NatGeo is a front for propaganda from Dick Cheney ?

    17. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To me it is, because I don't believe in god.

      One does not have to believe in God or a god, to comprehend the meaning of a statement using the term.

      In fact, every single believer and non-believer in a diety, has a different interpretation and understanding of the meaning of the word god or God.

      You are offended, because you wish to impose your will on others, as opposed to, attempt to understand them and help them achieve freedom.

      You advocate the extermination of the use of a word, instead of trying to understand why people use said word.

      Athropologists and social scientists may, or may not, believe in a god, yet, they comprehend what people mean when the term is used, without being offended.

      In short, you are a fascist.

      Please pretend to be enlightened somewhere else.

    18. Re:That is easy ... by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      lets not pretend on which side the intolerant religious extremism resides.

      GOD BLESS AMERICA, IN GOD WE TRUST

      Clue: Using the word "God" in a motto or slogan is not religious extremism.

      Clue. 'In God We Trust' only got stuck on money during the mid-50's, when we were fighting the Cold War and were totally opposed to 'them godless commie bastards'. Before that, the national motto was 'E Pluribus Unum', Latin for 'From Many, One'.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    19. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Allahu Akbar! Same God, different name. Is it religious extremism yet, American hypocrite?

      Same AC here. No it is not. Shouting "Allahu Akbar / God is Great" is not religious extremism. Actions such as cutting off a journalist's head is religious extremism. Whether the person doing so shouted "Allahu Akbar" or "God Bless America" is irrelevant. Its the act, not the team that the perpetrator is playing for.

    20. Re:That is easy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lets not pretend on which side the intolerant religious extremism resides.

      GOD BLESS AMERICA, IN GOD WE TRUST

      Clue: Using the word "God" in a motto or slogan is not religious extremism.

      Clue. 'In God We Trust' only got stuck on money during the mid-50's, when we were fighting the Cold War and were totally opposed to 'them godless commie bastards'. Before that, the national motto was 'E Pluribus Unum', Latin for 'From Many, One'.

      Irrelevant. Old or new, its still just a motto / slogan.

      Timeline Clue: References to "God" by the U.S. government (if we include its colonial precursor) are as old as the Declaration of Independence.

    21. Re:That is easy ... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      They're not really known as a paradigm of investigative journalism in the realms of foreign policy or international relations... But I guess if it supports your viewpoint, they are! Yay!

    22. Re:That is easy ... by sphealey · · Score: 1

      I'm claiming that the story that "no one knew or could tell whether or not SH had nuclear weapons" is a back formation developed after the fact to try to justify launching an unprovoked invasion of a sovereign nation, that said story not only doesn't fit with the facts of the situation in 2002/2003 but doesn't even fit the words that were being spoken by senior Bush/Cheney Administration officials in public at the time, that it doesn't account for Cheney's program of juicing intelligence information that fit his precepts and suppressing all other reports, and that said program of back-justification kicked into high gear on November 6th 2008 for some odd reason.

      sPh

    23. Re:That is easy ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      I'm claiming that the story that "no one knew or could tell whether or not SH had nuclear weapons" is a back formation developed after the fact to try to justify launching an unprovoked invasion of a sovereign nation ...

      Same AC here. You are simply wrong. If there is any revisionist creation it is that someone outside of Saddam's inner circle **knew** he had no WMD. You are confusing various governments who argued there is no evidence that Saddam has WMD, that is something quite different than arguing he did not possess WMD. **Both** sides of the debate were guessing. The UN inspectors were sent in to make such a determination and their work was hampered. It was not until the war that such a determination was ever made. Prior to the war there was merely an argument that positive proof of WMD was needed. The US had a different opinion, that if Saddam was going to make us guess then we were going to guess that he had it and act accordingly.

      The simple irrefutable fact remains that Saddam admits he worked to create the **perception** that he still had WMD.

      ... that said story not only doesn't fit with the facts of the situation in 2002/2003 but doesn't even fit the words that were being spoken by senior Bush/Cheney Administration officials in public at the time, that it doesn't account for Cheney's program of juicing intelligence information that fit his precepts and suppressing all other reports, ...

      It fits in perfectly well. The US government was willing to go just in case Saddam still had WMD. However the US government also realized that the public would need more than that in order to support the war.

      ... and that said program of back-justification kicked into high gear on November 6th 2008 for some odd reason.

      Actually that is the timeframe where the details of Saddam's interrogations was made public through a Freedom of Information request.

    24. Re:That is easy ... by sphealey · · Score: 1

      Yeah, no. You are reciting the story that Cheney's handlers developed and pushed into the Washington DC media when things really started to go bad in Iraq (around 2005). And Cheney is very, very good at that kind of thing (managing his image and stroking the egos of DC "thought leaders"). The story was then revised and expanded during the trial of traitor Irving Libby (I'm surprised you haven't worked the name Armitage into your hard right fantasy narrative) and re-pushed very hard during 2008 and 2009 in an attempt to set the narrative and pre-write the history.

      Here's what a reporter who spent five years researching the Bush/Cheney Administration had to say:

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/11/07/why-did-we-go-to-war-in-iraq-an-interview-with-peter-baker/
      EK: But it wasn’t hijacked by Iraq. The Bush administration chose that war. And, to be honest, that’s what I read the book to understand. I’ve never felt like I understood the reason the Bush administration decided to go to war in Iraq. Once that decision was made, I feel like I can track the arguments for and against it. But the fundamental choice to make that the project is a mystery to me. Now that you’ve written the book, do you feel like you understand it?

      PB: I have a better understanding, but I think it’s one of these questions that will be revisited and re-debated for decades to come. My guess is 20 years from now we’ll still be seeing more books on that question. It is the essence of this presidency: Why go to war in Iraq? Some mention Bush’s father. Some mention Cheney’s sense of unfinished business in the Gulf War. There’s the false intelligence.

      And overlaying all that is what it felt like in that moment. They were operating in an atmosphere of fear and anger and uncertainty. They were seeing these threat reports every day -- including episodes we didn’t even know about, like the botulism scare. When they come into office, they had thought, at the time, that Iraq was a top threat. Then once 9/11 happens it sort of removes all constraints that they might have had prior to that in their interest and inclination to use force. There’s a quote in the book from a senior administration official who was really involved in the decision to invade Iraq and who regrets it now who says we went into Iraq because Afghanistan was so easy. We needed someone harder to beat; 9/11 felt like such a signal event that it required action and response beyond simply toppling the Taliban.

      EK: That quote is amazing. But it sounds like he also doesn’t know why they went into Iraq. And he was there! That’s less an explanation of the policy than of the psychology. And that’s something the book details really well. I think people can remember what it felt like to be scared after 9/11. But the amount of fear there is in the White House and the degree to which fear of a worse attack drives the decisions after 9/11 -- it’s a really psychologically unusual administration.

      PB: That’s absolutely right. Every day they receive a briefing telling them 100 ways bad guys around the world are trying to kill Americans, Some are real, and some are fanciful. But in that moment the intelligence agencies, having missed the dots on 9/11, begin throwing everything they have at the White House.

      Cheney has this history in continuity-of-government issues. He has for years contemplated the notion of an apocalyptic attack on the United States -- 9/11 convinces him his fears are real. Nineteen guys with box cutters, to him, are only a scratch on the surface compared to what could have happened. And that makes a lot of things seem more reasonable. Eventually, Frances Townsend becomes head of the Homeland Security Advisor and begins taking some of these threats out of the briefings because she felt it was so skewed towards danger and it was warping everyone’s mindset to be so exposed to every piece of raw data like that.

      Lots more at that link.

      sPh

    25. Re:That is easy ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      The FBI agent who interrogated Saddam was not a Cheney spokesperson or apologist. Saddam worked to create the impression that he may still have WMD. Its a fact. A fact not known until Saddam's capture yet still a fact.

      Your quote backs my argument. That in the absence of evidence proving or disproving Saddam's possession of WMD the administration was going to assume he possessed it to be safe, especially so in a post 9/11 environment.

      Let me be clear. The point I am arguing is *not* that Saddam had WMD. My point is that those who claimed he did not were *guessing* as much as those who claimed that he did. That the UN was hindered to the point that they could not make a determination. That the truth of the matter was not really known until the US invaded.

    26. Re:That is easy ... by sphealey · · Score: 1

      No, you are specifically claiming (1) that this "uncertainty" about Iraq's possession of nuclear weapons was a justification for the United States to launch an unprovoked invasion of Iraq and (2) that that was the reason that the Bush/Cheney did in fact order the invasion of Iraq. #1 is false under international law and just about every system of nation-state interaction since the Babylonian Empire [1], and #2 was very clearly false even at the time and as the author indicates wasn't believed in any way shape or form by the Bush Administration itself.

      You're also conveniently leaving out PNAC and the entire "stir the beehive" theory, of which one Richard Cheney was a leading proponent in the 1995-2000 time frame. And you are gliding right by the false intelligence that Cheney and Bolton worked very hard to introduce into the system. It doesn't matter a whit what Saddam Hussein told an FBI interrogator or anyone else since the actual facts on the ground in Iraq (whether true or deceptive) /were never a factor in the decision to invade/.

      sPh

      [1] So given that it was reported this week that a certain nation is not only bankrolling Pakistan's nuclear weapon development but has one on order for themselves, is the US now justified in invading that nation? Why or why not?

    27. Re:That is easy ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      No, you are specifically claiming (1) that this "uncertainty" about Iraq's possession of nuclear weapons was a justification for the United States to launch an unprovoked invasion of Iraq and (2) that that was the reason that the Bush/Cheney did in fact order the invasion of Iraq.

      No, I am saying that uncertainty is the reason that the US invaded. Justification is a different topic.

      #2 was very clearly false even at the time and as the author indicates wasn't believed in any way shape or form by the Bush Administration itself.

      The journalist contradicts you claim. "They were operating in an atmosphere of fear and anger and **uncertainty**. They were seeing these threat reports every day -- including episodes we didn’t even know about, like the botulism scare. When they come into office, they had thought, at the time, that Iraq was a top threat. Then once 9/11 happens it sort of removes all constraints that they might have had prior to that in their interest and inclination to use force."

      And you are gliding right by the false intelligence that Cheney and Bolton worked very hard to introduce into the system.

      You are confusing the reason they invaded with how they sold the war to the public. The administration was willing to go in to make sure, the public would need more than that to support the invasion. Note the journalist that you cite also mentions all the threat reports the administration was seeing and that he specifically mentions threats not know by the public at the time. There was both real intelligence and exaggerated intelligence. Note that real intelligence is not necessarily correct intelligence, its all educated guesswork. For example the Bin Laden raid, IIRC there was only a 60% chance that he was the actual resident.

      It doesn't matter a whit what Saddam Hussein told an FBI interrogator or anyone else since the actual facts on the ground in Iraq (whether true or deceptive) /were never a factor in the decision to invade.

      Again, your cited journalist contradicts you and includes uncertainty as one of the factors contributing to the invasion.

      The simple truth is that if Saddam had not engaged in his tactic of manufacturing the perception that he may still have WMD, that if he had allowed the UN inspectors unfettered access so that they could make a factual determination regarding disarmament then there would have been no invasion. Look at Libya, another country the US had attacked and who had a leader the US wanted to remove. After the Iraqi invasion Gaddafi brought in the UN to supervise the dismantling of his WMD program and relations with the US improved.

  8. Knowledge is Power by presidenteloco · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Power is in the national interest.

    Grant please.

    QED.

    Unless you are a supporter of that party that believes that ignorance and truthiness is power, of course.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Knowledge is Power by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Any party to the right of CPUSA, or to the left of the National Alliance.

    2. Re:Knowledge is Power by samwichse · · Score: 1

      sdf

    3. Re:Knowledge is Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The CPUSA supports Obama. Even our Communists vote for right wing douchebags.

    4. Re:Knowledge is Power by outlander · · Score: 1

      Give me a grant and I'll get right on that arc reactor project....

      --
      "Truth is what works" -- William James "It works!!" -- o-dark-AM comment
    5. Re:Knowledge is Power by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      I wasn't referring to any particular party, although the genious mods who modded my post flamebait must have a pretty clear idea which party fits my description.

      Touchy much?

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  9. If it's good enough for science by OhANameWhatName · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is an incredibly good idea. And if it's good enough for science, it should also be good enough for government. Political campaign funding should be the first thing to be justified in relation to this 'national interest'. Military expenditure, committees, homeland security, the CIA, the NSA, secrecy, court appointments, taxation, the TSA, body scanners, laws .. well, just about everything should meet this criteria shouldn't it?

    I suppose that if the politicians were required to be held up to their own standards, who would be making the judgement? Hmmm what a pickle hey!

    1. Re:If it's good enough for science by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      This is an incredibly good idea. And if it's good enough for science, it should also be good enough for government. Political campaign funding should be the first thing to be justified in relation to this 'national interest'. Military expenditure, committees, homeland security, the CIA, the NSA, secrecy, court appointments, taxation, the TSA, body scanners, laws .. well, just about everything should meet this criteria shouldn't it?

      Wait, you think it should apply to us?!?!?!?!

      On second thought, maybe this isn't such a great idea...

      -- Congress

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:If it's good enough for science by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The cheek of some subjects, wanting competent leaders...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Before you scream about it... by Antipater · · Score: 2

    "Promotion of scientific progress" seems pretty broad. Can anyone think of some basic research going on right now that wouldn't fit in one of those six categories? Seems to me like this is just an extra layer of paperwork, rather than an actual restriction on science, despite coming from vaunted luddite Lamar Smith.

    --
    Everything is better with chainsaws.
    1. Re:Before you scream about it... by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 2

      That's what I thought too. It doesn't seem like a big deal to get upset about.

    2. Re:Before you scream about it... by suutar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      so at best it's a waste of time, and at worst it's a(nother) way for someone to arbitrarily reject research proposals.

    3. Re:Before you scream about it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems to me like this is just an extra layer of paperwork, rather than an actual restriction on science

      Perhaps a Boiling frog?

    4. Re:Before you scream about it... by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's a big deal to get upset about because it gives the flat-earthers and short-sighted "save money by shorting infrastructure" types an oppurtunity to grandstand about how [thing I don't get/agree with] is a "waste of taxpayer money". I've seen these types fighting against things like tide buoys and seismic and weather sensors (i.e. data collection for things they might not support - like not fouling the global commons) because they're a "waste of money". We need LESS politicizing of science funding, not MORE.

    5. Re:Before you scream about it... by nytes · · Score: 1

      Research into how to avoid dragnet surveillance by domestic intelligence agencies.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    6. Re:Before you scream about it... by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      "Promotion of scientific progress" seems pretty broad. Can anyone think of some basic research going on right now that wouldn't fit in one of those six categories? Seems to me like this is just an extra layer of paperwork, rather than an actual restriction on science, despite coming from vaunted luddite Lamar Smith.

      Considering ol' Lamar's pretty much a brainless puppet, I'm curious to know who put him up to this. Tea Party, anyone?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    7. Re:Before you scream about it... by korgitser · · Score: 1

      Can anyone think of some basic research going on right now that wouldn't fit in one of those six categories?

      Climate change - reserch on this has fought the banhammer since Dubya.
      Effects of fracking - the new kid in town.
      Considering the status quo in the US of A, I'm pretty sure this proposal is all about clearing the road to kick the can down on.

      --
      FCKGW 09F9 42
  11. Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by Latent+Heat · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The whole of Silicon Valley and the Fairchild Instruments-planar-process birth of the modern semiconductor industry was driven by massive infusions of Federal money, military money. The whole integrated circuit thing was motivated by a solid-state guidance system for ICBMs and other military systems.

    The whole of large-scale funding of science and engineering came out of WW-II -- the Manhatten Project and microwave radar.

    It is kinda like the early commenters don't know who is paying the bills and why. Oh, noes, the Republicans are making us put some boilerplate sentences into our NSF proposals?

    I think people funded through NSF should just chill.

    1. Re:Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The whole of large-scale funding of science and engineering came out of WW-II -- the Manhatten Project and microwave radar.

      No, it's been around for a lot longer than that. The french even in the 18th century had a national science policy that was essentially what we're talking about here - things that directly benefit the country. The British had a more laissez faire approach to the whole thing with the Royal Society, and never really congealed a cohesive plan. Since the two regularly stole from each other for a couple of centuries it worked out OK. The british did a lot of fundamental science, the french did a lot of practical stuff, and they just copied each other where it was relevant.

      Since the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536 there have been various efforts at funding science in the way we think of it through universities, I suppose arguably you could even go back to the 11th or 12th century in Italy for something similar, though that was much more limited in scope.

      Government funding is a sort of odd concept. If you expect rich lords to subsidize the children of other rich lords (who sit in the house of lords) being educated at a government school is that government funding? Not exactly, but it's not really different either. The world has had had government support for industry and research for centuries, but different funding models are well, different. Tax breaks, making members of the government pay for it, making 'The Church' pay for etc. have all been going on for ages.

    2. Re:Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by zAPPzAPP · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are listing applications.
      Of course, once these applications are on the horizon, the money starts flowing.
      But without basic research, that would never have happened. They would instead have funnelled the money into developing better tubes.

    3. Re:Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by jonsmirl · · Score: 2

      I think this more about stopping funding of things like this:

      Dr. Li’s project will develop, implement and evaluate a venue-based alcohol and HIV risk reduction intervention center for establishment-based female sex workers in Guangxi, China. The sex trade is more prevalent in Guangxi, Dr. Li said, an area ranked third in the rate of HIV among provinces.

      http://prognosis.med.wayne.edu/article/grant-allows-research-to-study-link-between-alcohol-abuse-and-spread-of-hiv

      If you're going to study hookers, they have to be American hookers.

    4. Re:Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by cusco · · Score: 1

      With American hookers you can't limit their intoxicant choice to just alcohol, so it would be harder to control the study group.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    5. Re:Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by crgrace · · Score: 1

      Since the earlier poster brought up Silicon, why do you suppose Bell Labs was researching the electrical properties of silicon? To produce better diode rectifiers. The idea of actually making a three-terminal switch was a long term goal that they got to a lot quicker than they expected.

      Bell Labs was in fact funneling a lot of military money into developing better tubes. And they were funneling a lot of military money into investigating silicon devices. They had more than enough money to do both. The military (and Bell Labs management because they could see the future in solid-state phone switches) funded the basic research to put themselves in a position where the applications were on the horizon.

      A really great book documenting this amazing time is Crystal Fire. http://www.amazon.com/Crystal-Fire-Transistor-Information-Technology/dp/0393318516

    6. Re:Silicon Valley driven by military requirements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So how exactly did Bell Labs get the first clue that silicon might have interesting electrical properties?

      Not by dabbling with tubes alone, I'm sure.

  12. Politicians and science don't mix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're certainly not the first to try crap like this. And yes, it's crap. Whether defined as "national interest" or "relevance to society" or whatever term you'd like to cook up, science just doesn't work that way. Of course there's "research" that's the country is better off not spending tax money on, but the problem is that far too often you only know that afterwards. Risk of sponsoring and all that.

    I'm sure you all can come up with examples of research that wouldn't pass muster to any reasonable standard of relevance a politician might think up, yet proves to be invaluable later, sometimes much later. Boole's work, for example.

    The thing is, even with the wastage, the country, even the world, is better off in the long run. Too bad politicians are notoriously bad at this "long run" thing. Contrast with the beltway bandits and the military/security/intelligence/industrial complex that has these politicians firmly in its pockets. You could make the case that cutting massively down on that would instantly prevent more wastage and even improve security, not to mention give productivity back to the real economy (as opposed to the one held aloft entirely on tax money) than cutting down all research funding to zilch ever could. But, your tax-funded lobbyist dollars at work.

  13. Wait, what? by s.petry · · Score: 1

    While I'm all for accountability this bill reeks! Most "science" funding can not and should be not tied to "national interests", they should be tied to advancing the citizens of the society as a whole.

    Oh I can see it now!

    "Dear Leader,

    We, the poor and humble citizens are requesting a science project to defend ourselves against.. um.. Imperialism. This science will no doubt halt the enemies advances against your national interests, which is of course primarily the protection of us poor and humble servants.. erm.. citizens.

    We thank the great leader for considering our humble request.

    Sincerely, the Scientists researching Astronomy.

    ps. please send more rice, we are starving!

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Wait, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Notice: If you post anonymously do not expect a reply.

      Why not? Are you some sort of elitist or something?

    2. Re:Wait, what? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Because if you are anonymous it's impossible to tell between you and another anonymous poster. This makes a conversation extremely difficult, and yes I have had Anonymous people yell "I never said that" if I refer to a post by someone anonymous.

      Note that I don't state that I refuse to reply, I state not to expect a reply.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    3. Re:Wait, what? by suutar · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps it's just "I doubt they'll ever see the response, so why bother?"

  14. What about the defense department? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why exactly don't we hold the same standards to the defense department? Like those planes that get built and then are immediately retired because they are antiquated and useless?

    A few of those planes is a much larger number than what the NSF dishes out?

  15. Let's add the same language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    to the Farm Bill, for subsidies, price controls, and purchases of grain by the Fed. government.

  16. USA is finished by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science is always in the national interest. If one nation will not pursue science, another will, and science brings Victory. During the 20th century Cold War, America understood this basic fact of existence. But this is the 21st century, and America is done.

  17. Duck Penii by drfred79 · · Score: 1

    They are corkscrewed. Taxpayers paid millions of dollars to study them. Luckily I think the United States government has a national interest in their study because we got screwed.

    1. Re:Duck Penii by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      A part of me is dying to learn why the heck you know that. Another part really, really, really does not want to know.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Duck Penii by drfred79 · · Score: 1

      A part of me is dying to learn why the heck you know that. Another part really, really, really does not want to know.

      The strain on our Federal budget and perpetual deficit due to things like duck penii studies? Or the duck penii shape in general? I read about the shape of their penii from the Daily Beast and I care about how much was spent on researching them because I get the impression from this anecdote and many others how bad we are at controlling waste, pork, and fraud.

    3. Re:Duck Penii by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The strain on our Federal budget and perpetual deficit due to things like duck penii studies?

      As someone else pointed out above, even if you are in a high tax bracket, you probably paid something like 0.002 cents out of your taxes toward this study. The vast majority of U.S. taxpayers probably paid something on the order of a ten-thousandth or hundred-thousandth of a cent.

      Even if this study is bogus, are you really sure this is where you should be directing your focus? I'm all in favor of trimming the federal budget, but you may want to spend a little time figuring out the huge categories of expenses in the federal budget before complaining about something that constitutes something like 0.00001% of it for one year (literally). Many people here have mentioned defense (which takes up roughly 19% of the annual budget, which is about 1,600,000 TIMES the size of this duck study every year, but we could just as easily talk about other expense categories that cost hundreds of billions of dollars.

      I read about the shape of their penii from the Daily Beast and I care about how much was spent on researching them because I get the impression from this anecdote and many others how bad we are at controlling waste, pork, and fraud.

      We're absolutely TERRIBLE at controlling waste, pork, and fraud. Do have any clue how much money is handed out to random defense contractors every year through inappropriate channels? With just a little Googling, you could come up with dozens of categories of spending that EACH cost tens of thousands of times your duck study every year. Recalling one soldier from Afganistan for one year would save roughly 2.5 times as much as your duck study.

      I think you're absolutely right that there's a huge amount of waste and corruption. However, directing your anger at legitimate scientific inquiry, which is already severely at risk within the federal budget, is a bit odd -- if your goal really is to save taxpayers a significant sum of money.

      Also, by the way, your Daily Beast article actually argues that the duck research is legitimately interesting. From the little I know, I agree. I'm not a biologist, but I heard about the strange properties of duck phalluses years ago -- long before this study -- and it wouldn't surprise me if studying them would produce some unique insights into reproduction, perhaps far beyond just ducks or birds. Just because you're too ignorant to imagine that such research might be useful, it doesn't mean that it isn't. There are all sorts of reproductive issues in the world these days, from endangered species who aren't reproducing property to falling human birth rates in developed countries, and I'll trust the experts to know whether this research could be helpful.

      Lastly, if you want to go on some ignorant screed about something, take a few minutes and at least learn to spell the topic you're discussing. The plural of "penis" is "penises," as you can see in your Daily Beast article. If you insist on using the Latin plural, it is "penes" (since it's a 3rd declension noun), but you won't find that except in very old medical textbooks. "Penii" is just something ignorant people say when they're trying to look smarter than they are.

    4. Re:Duck Penii by Nimey · · Score: 3, Informative

      The correct plural is "penes", philistine. It's a Greek word and not Latin; in any case to be "penii" the singular form would have to be penius.

      Or you could be /not/ pretentious and just say "penises".

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    5. Re:Duck Penii by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

      If I ever need to know the Greek pluralization of penis, something has gone terribly wrong on my date.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    6. Re:Duck Penii by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      The correct plural is "penes", philistine. It's a Greek word and not Latin; in any case to be "penii" the singular form would have to be penius.

      Or you could be /not/ pretentious and just say "penises".

      Since I'm a redneck, I'll just call them 'duck dicks'. Everybody around here will know what I'm talking about.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    7. Re:Duck Penii by dave420 · · Score: 1

      buuuuuuurn

  18. If you like your science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can keep your science!

    Hey, if it's good enough for health care...

  19. Oh? by znanue · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seems kinda redundant doesn't it? Science should be considered naturally in the national interest.

  20. then they will bitch about the Chinese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when they get ahead of United States in technology development.

    1. Re:then they will bitch about the Chinese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wait, doesn't China make all our stuff? That's means they're in debt to us, right? That'll keeps them Chinas in line it will.

  21. Simple litmus test by nickmalthus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it kills, imprisons, or surveils it gets unfettered funding. We have priorities in America, land of the free, home of the brave!!!

    --
    If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be-T J
  22. Republican scum.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They would put us back into the stone age where women were second class citizens and slavery was legal.

  23. Citation please? by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Taxpayers paid millions of dollars to study them.

    Not to go all Wikipedia on you, but [citation needed].

    You're probably one of those people who think that NASA and food stamps are 20% of the federal budget each.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Citation please? by drfred79 · · Score: 0

      http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/03/25/yes-we-should-study-duck-penises.html

      This is for just the one study. There were others in the same field. And yes I read and linked to a Daily Beast article to explode your brain about people who care enough to look into the Federal Budget.

    2. Re:Citation please? by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think you really understand the scale of a national budget, much less one for a country as rich as the U.S. $400,000 is absolute chump change compared to the scale of the federal budget. (It's also not "millions," but that's a different lack of understanding of scale.)

      The government spent $3.45 trillion dollars last year. Out of every tax dollar spent that year, this research comes out to 1/86250th of a cent. For comparison, it costs $1.2 million to field and support a single soldier in Afghanistan -- $200K-$350K just in fuel costs thanks to the horrible logistics issues there. The total NSF budget is $7.4 billion. (That's less than 2/9th of a cent for every tax dollar spent.) If you are single and make about $100,000 with no deductions, that comes out to under 40 cents for all the fundamental research our nation does -- or less than 0.2% of a penny to find out about the strange biology of ducks, if that's still a big deal to you.

      So, I've got a question for you: If studying duck phalluses costs that much, who should pay for it? What role do you imagine private industry in in seeing that this research get done without a direct profit from it? Or are you just of the opinion that if knowledge doesn't turn a profit, then it isn't worth having?

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    3. Re:Citation please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government spent $3.45 trillion dollars last year.

      And they borrowed 1.1 trillion to do it. It's crazy.

      The only thing that has cut the budget recently is the sequester. And they predicted the world would end because of it.

  24. I'm All For It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Far too much money is wasted, today, on supposed scientific research funding that is of value to no one but the grant recipients or some small special interest. I think that it is perfectly reasonable for there to be a requirement for a national benefit/interest in the research and that it isn't some crap like lizard census in Patagonia.

    1. Re:I'm All For It by shellster_dude · · Score: 1

      Each year it is a national joke some of the idiotic studies that get federal grants. If the federal government is paying for it, then it makes perfect sense that the grantee should justify why the research will benefit the country.

    2. Re:I'm All For It by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't know it from reading the summary, but the NSF already requires an explicit statement about "broader impact" in the summary of every grant proposal - automatic rejection if you leave it out.

      The review criteria (instructions to reviewers) also state that the "broader impact" must be taken into consideration.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  25. Political parties ... by Skapare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... should be required to justify their national interest.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  26. reality check by gerardrj · · Score: 4, Informative

    From their own web site, the "...NSF's FY 2014 budget request is $7.626 billion"

    $0,007.6 billon NSF budget. The Federal budget for 2014 is about $3.77 trillion (wikipedia) To put that on the same scale:
    $3,770.0 billion total US budget. So the NSF budget is (I think I did the math correctly) 0.2% of the total budget. Less than 1/4 of one percent!

    $3 billion is what the Navy is spending on a singe new Zumwalt destroyer (the next 4 in that fleet will cost $2.5B each) to fight nonexistent maritime enemies. That's two NSF budgets for ships that will do nothing but cost money to operate for the next 20 years.

    I think this is the religious right pushing to get the US Government to stop funding science that disproves their church teachings and bible scripture.

    --
    Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    1. Re:reality check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "I think this is the religious right pushing to get the US Government to stop funding science that disproves their church teachings and bible scripture."
      Absolutely correct!
      The extreme right of the republican party is more like an extended branch of the extreme religious right.
      If it contradicts any part of what they believe then, it needs to be stopped, ridiculed or destroyed.
      I worry about science in the future. We are on the verge of many great discoveries in many fields. But if the religious
      zealots gain any more power in government we can kiss progress behind.

    2. Re:reality check by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      $3 billion is what the Navy is spending on a singe new Zumwalt destroyer (the next 4 in that fleet will cost $2.5B each) to fight nonexistent maritime enemies.

      which is insane (well, no, actually it's just plain corruption and corporate welfare)

      That's two NSF budgets

      and almost 1% of the budget deficit. The trouble with spending, generally, is that nobody wants to give up their program that is only 1/1000th of the problem, and a thousand people who are in their own .1% program feel the same way.

      Science funding can be the last thing cut, as far as I'm concerned, but I'm also very uneasy about everything jut continuing as-is. Science funding from the feds won't disappear gradually - one year there will just be $0 in appropriations. Then what?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:reality check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Careful be careful here. It is not Church teachings and bible scripture that might be disproved by science The Jesuits (a group of Catholic theologians and Priests) will be happy to explain in detail (probably more than you want to know) how there is not any real difference between the Church teachings and what science reveals or any real difference between bible scripture and science. It is a very small group of modern day Pharisees that doing what they can to destroy America. "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you tithe mint and dill and cummin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the Law, justice and mercy and faith; these you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing a camel!" (Matthew 23:23-24)

  27. For the remedials in the back... by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 2

    ...the purpose of this is to specifically eliminate uncomfortable research as not "in the national interest".

    Like what has been recently happening up in Canadia.

    1. Re:For the remedials in the back... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly true. The problem is the fucking political right. If it doesn't lead to a direct path to money, then cut cut cut. Its *precicely* why CXO's that only look at the next quarter (and fuck the company otherwise) are doomed to failure. It happened to HP, it happened to Sun, its why mickeysoft can't get into the tablet or smartphone market (they still have millions rolling in from their proprietary monopoly in PC computers, but as that market declines, so will their presence and they will shutter whatever they don't want to support. It won't be their competitors that kill their business, they will do it themselves, and their customers will be screwed, and I don't care.). This sort of bullshit has been the standard in Canada, and its fucking dumb. Not one ever accused Harper or the political right of being bright.

  28. Over what time frame? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Research in number theory dates back to the dawn of written history. However, public-key cryptography was only invented in the last half of this century, and was largely based on all the math which came before it. More broadly, a small but appreciable percentage of discoveries in basic science and mathematics pay off handsomely in the national interest scale many later (turn-of-the-century special relativity and nuclear physics come to mind, for instance). Nobody is smart enough to know which ones will do this.

    I say what we really need is some mechanism which makes politicians accountable for their decisions over a similar time frame. Come on, let's brainstorm this one out.

    Incidentally, the NSF already considers national interest to be important; it is one of the "broader impacts" criteria, among benefits to education, benefit to society generally, etc. All grants have to explain to what extent their work has broader impact. This really does matter in deciding which projects are awarded grants.

  29. Hey give them some credit... by Tetetrasaurus · · Score: 1

    ... they didn't also require that all experiments take into account Earth being only 5000 years old!

  30. my understanding is by themushroom · · Score: 1

    the Nazis and Communists made the same requirement: what is in it for the Party?

  31. Incredibly bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read through a few of the comments applauding this. It makes me sigh a little inside.

    The fact is a number of our inventions have been accidental. Moreover, no one can predict whether research intended to produce a viable product will nor that purely theoretical science won't produce the foundations for a viable product in the future. We reduce the possibility of good outcomes by limiting ourselves in this fashion. Purely theoretical science is necessary for more breakthroughs.

  32. the goal by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    Obviously, every grant already supports "promotion of scientific progress". It seems the goal is to inject political influence into the decision making.

  33. Because... by snaFu07 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "One day sir, you may tax it."
    Faraday's reply to William Gladstone, then British Chancellor of the Exchequer (minister of finance), when asked of the practical value of electricity (1850), as quoted in The Harvest of a Quiet Eye : A Selection of Scientific Quotations (1977), p. 56 (wikiquote)

  34. Basic research is the key to progress! by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Basic research is where the revolutionary new discoveries in science are. Applied research can only take what we have and improve on it. Certainly also relevant and necessary, but it does not move us ahead in any way that's even close to the leaps and bounds fundamental research can grant us.

    The main problem with basic research is simply that it takes quite a while to produce marketable results. That's a given. It's a long, long way from "hey, that's interesting" to "and here's our new thingamajig". Take lasers. The first, theoretical, research for lasers was done as early as 1917, and it took way into the 50s for the first halfway decent models to come into existence, far from commercially interesting or marketable. Mostly a "toy" for scientists, too expensive to build and operate and way to unstable and unreliable. But things evolved, and today we have BluRay and laser cutters, whole industries that live and die by the very existence of that product.

    Now, I can hear someone butt in and say that of course if we need some technology, someone will develop it. We need a way to store sound and (moving) pictures, we need a way to store data, so it will come into existence. That's right. It will. But nobody, at least nobody who bothers to invest money, will look at alternative, better, ways to do it. What will happen is that the old and tried ways get improved. So today we'd probably have perfectly error correcting Victrolas, playing shellac records and removing even the tiniest bit of crackling and noise in post processing before sending it to the speaker instead of CDs that simply eliminated that problem by moving from analogue to digital data storage. We'd also probably still have core memory, of course a lot smaller and faster than back in the 50s, but without the advent of the microchip and research in semiconductors, we'd still be at radio tubes heating up our rooms. Of course, the tubes would get smaller and their power consumption lower with time, but the technology itself would stay the same.

    Well, much like we actually have now, we just do the very same crap one step up. Essentially, concerning the underlying technology, the latest intel chip is not different in any way from an old 80x86. Yes, it's smaller, it uses lower voltage, thus it can work faster and whatnot, but in the end, it is the same technology.

    Without basic research that opens up a new way, we can only get so far. Of course once the way is shown applied research has to improve and polish, but you can only improve so far. At some point, you have reached what's possible. And then you have to look for other ways.

    And with a lot of our tech we ARE at the point where further polishing won't do us much good.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  35. Vote for democrats by Billly+Gates · · Score: 0

    As said before you cant really work with folks who think the world is less than 5000 years old and gut feelings for searches of truth rather than facts.

    Just like the oil industry supports GOP the science industry needs to do the same with domocrats. Come on folks both parties are the same? Really?

    1. Re:Vote for democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As said before you cant really work with folks who think the world is less than 5000 years old and gut feelings for searches of truth rather than facts.

      Just like the oil industry supports GOP the science industry needs to do the same with domocrats. Come on folks both parties are the same? Really?

      Only idiots think the world is less than 5,000 years old. We all know (and have known for sure since 1650) that the earth was created on October 22, 4004BC. That makes the earth 6,017 years old. Sheesh! WTF is wrong with you people!

  36. Good, but for different reasons? by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    Maybe it'll improve scientists' ability to explain their work to the layperson? That is, allowing a loose interpretation of 'explain', working your way through 'dumb down' all the way to 'tell/make up an engaging story'.

    1. Re:Good, but for different reasons? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Maybe it'll improve scientists' ability to explain their work to the layperson? That is, allowing a loose interpretation of 'explain', working your way through 'dumb down' all the way to 'tell/make up an engaging story'.

      I seldom have trouble understanding any scientist's explanations. But the idea of trying to explain science to a person who hates scientists, or finds Kim Kardashian or Miley Cyrus as an important interest in life - well, that's a really tall order.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Good, but for different reasons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      excellent point. Wish I could mod you up + 10^e6....

  37. Statists. Statists everywhere. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So hilarious to see all the statists coming out of the woodwork to attack this plan. If it were up the usual slashdot lieberals, the NSF would get unlimited direct access to every americans checking account.

    well I for one am glad to see there is at least one party still bringing common sense ideas to goverment.

  38. The method by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2
    behind the madness?

    The base is in large part creationist, and this would allow them to try to put the stops to any biological research. Which biological research is like a punch in the face to their faith.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:The method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THE BASE . . . . .

      What do they do that is in the "National Interest" ?

      I believe that everything THE BASE does . . . ..

      is in their own interest

      greedy, egocentric, myopic . . .

      idiots

  39. What are "national interests"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are "national interests"?

    Naively, I would guess that "national interests" are whatever is in the best interests of the US-based capitalist plutocracy and the congressional minions they control via re-election campaign cash.

    So I would guess that supporting the "national interests" means rigging the global markets and coercing foreign law to favor the interests of US corporate profit-taking.

    Am I on the right track here?

    Is this anything other than the obvious "ban funding on any research that can't be exploited to put cash into the pockets of the 1%"?

    Is this anything other than a continuation of the same old authoritarian/kleptocratic money and power grab that we've all grown so sadly accustomed to?

  40. Innovation be damned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you set up dependency frameworks you limit innovation.

  41. Talk about subjective. by gallondr00nk · · Score: 1

    How on earth would you define something so vague as "the national interest"?

    So presumably the national interest is whatever the Republican/Democrat party say it is. Fine. But don't bullshit everyone with some fanciful semantic spook like a "national interest".

  42. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ironic, because it's the Demoncrats that want to see everyone dependent on government for everything.

    They've replaced the 19th century model for slavery they fought for with a 20th century model, but at their heart they still want to tell you what to do.

  43. As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    for you. First, the U.S. military does indeed have defense as its primary function

    We have several hundred ships in the Navy, for example, and at any moment there are US Navy ships all over the world making sure the seaways remain open so that commerce, people, etc may freely pass (which provides a great deal of economic stability and thus reduces economic and geopolitical "stresses" that have historically led to wars). Those ships also perform humanitarian services, frequently pulling civilians from the seas and returning them to their families, while always as a result being ready and able to swing into a strong military posture should the nation need it. None of the land wars we've been involved in lately and of which you probably were thinking affected any of this.

    The Air Force has missiles in silos and bombers which are strategic deterrence; some of those bombers have been used in recent ground wars, but that was only a temporary use.

    The Army and Marines have indeed been involved in many recent activities (I personally do not care if you call them "wars" "police actions" etc, the kinetics are the same) that were not the simple-minded obvious form of defense (as-in "man the ramparts!") but which were positioned as defense via dealing with problems over where they were festering before they blew-up into full-scale wars

    The REAL point of all this is that the military in the U.S. exists for defense and is capable of defense BUT it answers to civilian leadership and follows civilian orders (which I presume you would prefer over the alternative) therefore these people and systems which exist for defense follow the orders and judgement of the civilians in determining what exactly IS "defense" and and how that end is best achieved. In the 1930's the civilians erred on the side of not acting early (the military followed its orders then and was inadequately armed and trained) and the military then had to fight a world war. In the decades since, the civilian leadership has repeatedly decided to have the military act early, far from home, in places like Korea, Vietnam, and the middle-east (and the military has followed those orders). Don't like it? Look in the mirror and take your elections more seriously.

    1. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by i-like-burritos · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I appreciate your answer to this question. You make a rational argument where so many others that I've talked to jump straight into "the terrorists hate our freedom!" type arguments. I happen to be more cynical and I don't believe that our civilian leaders are simply "acting early," but I respect that you at least supported your position rationally.

      What I really take issue with is this:

      Don't like it? Look in the mirror and take your elections more seriously.

      I do not support what's happening at Guantanamo Bay. I voted for Obama in 2008 largely because he vowed to close it. He won the election, and yet he did not close it. That is the strongest example I have of why you cannot blame the electorate; we simply don't get what we vote for.

      Furthermore, those same civilian leaders who tell us that the war on terror is necessary also tell us that marijuana is dangerous and that "legitimate rape" doesn't result in pregnancy. At what point should we start holding people responsible for believing them? Even if the civilian voter does believe them, they aren't the ones pulling the triggers.

    2. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      "I do not support what's happening at Guantanamo Bay. I voted for Obama in 2008 largely because he vowed to close it. He won the election, and yet he did not close it. That is the strongest example I have of why you cannot blame the electorate; we simply don't get what we vote for."

      You believed him. That makes you a fool.

      I did not believe him. I saw right through him. I saw that he was dangerous.

      Why is that? Why did you believe that jackass's lies, and I did not. Obama plainly will say whatever he needs to say in order to obtain, and retain, power. Why you did not see this, I'm not sure. But you were fooled, which makes you a fool.

      I would do some serious soul-searching as to why you were fooled.

      I recommend you start by researching what, exactly a "demagogue" is. That would be a fine start.

    3. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if your civilian leaders stopped insisting on telling the rest of the world how to look, act, and think, then you wouldn't have as many folks pissed off at your nations, and thus wanting to blow it the hell up. Once that happens, then you wouldnt require as much on "defence" as you claim to need.

    4. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by dbIII · · Score: 2

      You believed one man could change it all by magic but just doesn't want to. Examine what you've written yourself to find out what "that makes you".
      I'm astonished by how little Americans know about their own government and can see how all those utterly insane 9/11 truther black helicopter ideas move in to fill the gap. Didn't anyone teach you people how to read?

    5. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You forget one thing in your haste to respond with patriotic zeal. The world was not made to give Americans something to walk on. Blaming civilians for military atrocities is just cowardly. It is the same kind of excuse that keeps guns in the hands of teenage mass murderers. In this case it would be "military don't kill people, civilians do". That excuse didn't work for the Germans after WW2 and certainly shouldn't work today. The American military are there for one purpose and one purpose only; to serve American interests world wide. Call it freedom or the American way but for a lot of people with different cultures and historical backgrounds, it is oppression pure and simple. If the military were only for defense purposes, the National Guard would be enough to ensure security for everyone on US soil.

    6. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Amen brother.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    7. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Boronx · · Score: 2

      Closing Guantanamo was one of the first things Obama attempted after the election. Needless to say, he was blocked in Congress.

      What was obvious from the beginning was that gitmo was a legal and moral nightmare that would ultimately hurt efforts to combat terrorism and would hamper all future presidents until it was closed. Obama needs to get off his butt and close it anyway, just for the sake of his successor.

    8. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some things have no simple answers. They put 'enemy combatants' at Gitmo because they didn't know what else to do with them. The new guy may have promised to close it, but of course he had no clue what he was talking about. Do you like his simple solution better? Instead of detaining them he rockets them from a drone, and takes out anybody in the immediate vicinity too. Brilliant.

      The rest of the stuff you are mentioning is irrelevant.
      The 'legitimate rape' guy didn't get re-elected.
      Polls showed a majority of Americans believed grass should be illegal. I'm glad to see this is evolving, I'd hate to see my kid go to jail for a joint.

    9. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Nimey · · Score: 2

      Point of order: Obama /did/ try to close Guantanamo more than once, but Congress repeatedly blocked him. You can't pin this one on him.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    10. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So your solution to Guantanamo is what? Just how the hell do you have a trial where any/all witnesses back in Iraq have their families killed for testifying?
      We need more stoned people around, or are you just for legalizing all drugs?
      And to trot out a bone headed statement from one republican, like anyone else on earth agrees with this?
      So I should trot out the fucking dumbass crap that comes out of specific democrats mouths like Boxer, Waters, and intimate all Democrats are dumb bitches?

    11. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 1

      I'd mod you up ... but already at +5.

      Thank you for yours service. Which branch? I was Navy....surface line...gator fleet. Started off enlisted (NCO) (under Reagan) and then commissioned in 1988.

      National Defense covers just about any outside interest that is essential for our Nation to function. The means more than just offense, defense, support of treaties, aiding those in need, etc. It just doesn't cover guns, ships, planes, tanks, missiles, submarines. It means keeping us ahead of our potential adversaries should they need to be employed in combat situations. It means protecting assets and developed assets to keep us functioning and strong. Those assets include our troops, btw.

      It is a amazing how many people really don't understand how their own gov't is designed to work or what the Oath they take (enlisted. officer, Presidential, elected official) means. There is a lot of disinformation out there - blame it on the lack of teaching history (real history - not the victor rewritten versions) and civics coupled with all the media sources putting spin to the left or right. No wonder people are ignorant to the process. Throw in politicians whose job is to exploit this ignorance for their own personal gain and agenda and we have the current situation.

      Anyway, I digress - old age syndrom - I guess.

    12. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Closing Guantanamo was one of the first things Obama attempted after the election. Needless to say, he was blocked in Congress.

      Are we expected to guess how much political capital a candidate has behind the scenes, or is he expected to make promises he can keep?

    13. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      That's his excuse, anyway. But he doesn't actually even need to ask Congress. It can legally be done by executive order alone.

      http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/view_from_chicago/2013/05/president_obama_can_shut_guantanamo_whenever_he_wants_to.html

    14. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      I do not support what's happening at Guantanamo Bay. I voted for Obama in 2008 largely because he vowed to close it. He won the election, and yet he did not close it. That is the strongest example I have of why you cannot blame the electorate; we simply don't get what we vote for.

      1. We got exactly what we voted for in Congress, and Congress is the branch making the closing of Gitmo impossible. Where can Obama send the 46 people labeled as too dangerous to release, but who's evidence against them cannot be used in a civilian court to justify their detention? He needs congress to change the laws so that he has a legal framework to handle this new class of 'criminals'.

      One thing he could do is simply close it and release all the prisoners. But to where? Which country on this planet has a government who will officially support taking in 50 of the 'most dangerous terrorists' in the world? Whether they are or are not dangerous isn't the issue. The issue is no government is going to offer them refuge.

      2. Politicians promise things they don't have the power to deliver all the time. Of course, the media and the populace need to hold them more accountable, but that is something an informed populace will have to deal with forever.

    15. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Congress specifically denied funding for this, so you still can't blame him for this one.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    16. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      If he declares "hostilities" to be over -- which he can do unilaterally -- then it becomes illegal for them to continue to be held, meaning the funding must be found. If Congress doesn't find it, the Supreme Court will.

    17. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I do not support what's happening at Guantanamo Bay. I voted for Obama in 2008 largely because he vowed to close it. He won the election, and yet he did not close it. That is the strongest example I have of why you cannot blame the electorate; we simply don't get what we vote for."

      You believed him. That makes you a fool.

      I did not believe him. I saw right through him. I saw that he was dangerous.

      (More sanctimoniuous drivel snippety doo dah...)

      Is that you, Michelle Malkin? How is Hannity?

    18. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Nimey · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court would only get involved if someone with standing sued and it got appealed up to that level. The SC isn't going to swoop in and say "sorry, we think this is wrong so we're putting a stop to it" because that's not how our system works.

      Likewise Congress isn't about to do anything because they don't care and if they tried the conservative media would whip up the mob with fears about terrorism and Islam and brown people.

      Lastly even if Obama could unilaterally declare hostilities over as you assert, he's not going to while we've got active fighting in Afghanistan. That'd be stupid.

      You really should educate yourself better.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    19. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're telling me is the military supports big business interests in far flung areas of the world, then slaps a happy face on it by saying we occasionally do humanitarian deeds. In effect we're subsidizing multinational corporations as well as countries who can't or won't secure their boarders and sea lanes.

      The bottom line is we spend more on our military (national defense or national offense, if you will) than the next sixteen countries combined. That's more than Russia and China and the UK and France and Germany. And down the line until we've been through sixteen of the most prosperous countries in the world. Rather than spend all this money on equipment designed to blow people and materiel up, how 'bout we dial back a bit and spend the money to build up our own country instead? Do we really need more aircraft carriers than the rest of the planet? could we get by with six of them instead of a dozen? Perhaps we could fix up a few bridges here at home so they don't collapse, which is exactly what happened in my town a few years ago. (I can see the memorial for the people killed from my office window.)

      Don't get me wrong. I like the military. I have friends and relatives who are ex military or are in the military now. I've studied military history most of my life and I collect military uniforms and equipment as a hobby. But that does not equate to giving the military a black check and a mandate to buy whatever they want wherever some hawkish president sends them. We need to have a balance between national security and our domestic needs. And the balance can't be a 90/10 split or even a 25/75 split. More money needs to be spent here at home to take care of basic needs--a large military is simply a luxury we cannot afford.

    20. Re:As somebody who served, let me clear that up... by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court would only get involved if someone with standing sued and it got appealed up to that level. The SC isn't going to swoop in and say "sorry, we think this is wrong so we're putting a stop to it" because that's not how our system works.

      You think nobody would sue? You think the ACLU or Amnesty International or a dozen other groups wouldn't be all over that?

      Likewise Congress isn't about to do anything because they don't care and if they tried the conservative media would whip up the mob with fears about terrorism and Islam and brown people.

      They wouldn't have a choice. That's the point.

      Lastly even if Obama could unilaterally declare hostilities over as you assert, he's not going to while we've got active fighting in Afghanistan. That'd be stupid.

      Yeah, that's exactly my point -- he *could*, but he doesn't actually want to.

  44. Business over science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Goodbye global warming research. Definitely not in the national economic interest...

    1. Re:Business over science by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      I don't get it... Why are all the young tech-savvy bucks on Slashdot wringing their hands over what mitigation is going to cost, instead of drooling over how rich their startup is going to make them off of it?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Business over science by xyzzymage · · Score: 1

      Because most of the young bucks & does on Slashdot these days are actually consumer enthusiasts, not truly tech-savvy?

  45. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

    Republicans hate science because knowledge is power and they want to keep people as powerless as possible.

    A huge push over the first two hundred years of this country was education for all. We were proud of our scientists and scholars, our discoveries and achievements. We are being overtaken by India and China, and within a couple of generations will be nothing more than a nation of ignorant but well armed barbarians. Hopefully Europe and Japan can survive without making the same mistakes.

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
  46. on order by TitusGroan8856 · · Score: 1

    The NSF have just placed an order for a rubber stamp that reads "This would increase the nation's scientific knowledge"

  47. Tea Taliban... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...at it again.

  48. I got this by paiute · · Score: 0

    As Professor Ned Braden would say, "Is the answer Jesus?"

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  49. Make sense by amightywind · · Score: 0

    I think this makes a lot of sense. A lot of scientists are pinko communists who politicise science, like the global warming hysterics. We should be weeding them out.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  50. Except.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It was Republicans who fought for the rights of women and Democrats who blocked it (which is why Susan B Anthony was a Republican) The modern idea that Republicans are waging a "war on women" because they generally are opposed to letting women kill their children is pure propaganda (Republicans tend to also frown on men killing their own children too)

    It was Republicans who fought against those other famous Democrat "established" laws (which had been upheld by the supreme court) on slavery; EVERY slave in the US was owned by a Democrat or an Independent (no slave in US history was owned by a Republican), the KKK was founded by Democrats, Segregation of the US government along racial lines was ordered by Democrat president Woodrow Wilson. Oh, and Frederick Douglas and Martin Luther King Jr were both Republicans

    Of course, if you were educated by unionized DEMOCRAT school teachers, you probably did not know any of these facts, BUT they are well documented in the national archives

    1. Re:Except.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The Republicans who have fought against slavery and for human rights and women's rights have long since migrated to the Democratic party, and, conversely, the bigots who were prevalent among the Democrats have long since migrated to form the new social conservative core of Republicans.

    2. Re:Except.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was Republicans who fought for the rights of women and Democrats who blocked it (which is why Susan B Anthony was a Republican) The modern idea that Republicans are waging a "war on women" because they generally are opposed to letting women kill their children is pure propaganda (Republicans tend to also frown on men killing their own children too)

      It was Republicans who fought against those other famous Democrat "established" laws (which had been upheld by the supreme court) on slavery; EVERY slave in the US was owned by a Democrat or an Independent (no slave in US history was owned by a Republican), the KKK was founded by Democrats, Segregation of the US government along racial lines was ordered by Democrat president Woodrow Wilson. Oh, and Frederick Douglas and Martin Luther King Jr were both Republicans

      Of course, if you were educated by unionized DEMOCRAT school teachers, you probably did not know any of these facts, BUT they are well documented in the national archives

      Except for the last Fifty years.

    3. Re:Except.... by Valdrax · · Score: 2

      It was Republicans who fought for the rights of women and Democrats who blocked it (which is why Susan B Anthony was a Republican).

      Republicans back then were social liberals, and the Democrats were the socially conservative party of white Southerners back then. The labels have swapped, but the lines are the same, and it's disingenuous to the point of self-delusion to think that there is a clear, straight intellectual line from Lincoln and T.R. to Cuccinelli and Cruz.

      EVERY slave in the US was owned by a Democrat or an Independent (no slave in US history was owned by a Republican).

      Well, that's purely an artifact of how the Republican Party came into existence in 1852. Before that point, Southern slaveowners and Northern abolitionists were joined in the uneasy coalition of the Whig party. The Democrats had their own mix of the same groups, and the election of 1848 drove a wedge in both parties that sharply realigned them over the slavery issue. The abolitionist Democrats became the short-lived Free Soil Party whose spoiler effect in 1848 led to the election of Zachary Taylor in 1848, a Whig who spent most of his presidency pandering to pro-slavery forces. This led the party to fracture between Northerners and Southerners, and the Northerners became the Republican party, while the Southern Whigs largely vanished as a political force. (Much like liberal Northern Republicans would in the 1980s & 1990s.)

      The Republicans were effectively born on the issue of abolition. But once again, they were the party of Northern liberals, or more accurately, Northern libertarians (little "L"). Almost every single civil rights issue Republicans pat themselves on the back for was the work of the very people they decry as destroying America.

      Oh, and Frederick Douglas and Martin Luther King Jr were both Republicans.

      Frederick Douglas was, but politics had shifted enough by MLK's day that he was an avowed independent who publicly refused to endorse either party but who tended to privately vote Democrat. As he once said:

      "Actually, the Negro has been betrayed by both the Republican and the Democratic party. The Democrats have betrayed him by capitulating to the whims and caprices of the Southern Dixiecrats. The Republicans have betrayed him by capitulating to the blatant hypocrisy of reactionary right wing northern Republicans. And this coalition of southern Dixiecrats and right wing reactionary northern Republicans defeats every bill and every move towards liberal legislation in the area of civil rights."

      Note who he is blaming in this picture: Southerners and right-wingers. Who makes up the Republican Party today? It's the conservatives who oppose equal rights, in MLK's day, in Lincoln's day, and in our day too.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    4. Re:Except.... by Gavrielkay · · Score: 1

      Surely you realize the parties have actually reversed names since then? The party labeled Democrats used to be the conservatives.

  51. Follow the money into oblivion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somehow, I suspect their definition of being in the national interest is 'how could this proposal make money for our good budds...'. Nothing more. Problem is that many NSF grants fund projects who may not bear fruit for decades... I was one of these. Back in the 1960's the NSF funded an advanced astrophysics program for deviant high school kids -- had life rolled a different number I would be Dr something or other doing things that no one understood.

    But that, ultimately, is the real problem. Who will invest in ideas that may not pay off for a long time, if ever. Corporations used to do this kind of research. Bell Labs was amazing. But the focus is on how much money can we make today, not how can we make a ton of money in 20 years. So if the government does not fund blue sky stuff then it is all over to the mad scientists and others.

    Failure to invest in the future is really a plan for extinction.

    1. Re:Follow the money into oblivion by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Failure to invest in the future is really a plan for extinction.

      Exactly.

  52. Limited supply of tax dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't like it? Fine. Nobody said scientists had to live off the taxpayers...

    Any scientist who hates this and cannot justify his research as being in the national interest can instead look to other sources of funding and explain to THOSE sources why his/her research is worth it to THEM. We've had far too many tax dollars funneled to "researchers" studying things like the sexual behaviors of homosexuals in gay bars in Brazil (there was one such grant...and you do not have to be pro/anti gay to see this as a joke) shrimp-on-treadmills, etc when there was too little funding for serious stuff like fusion research (DEFINITELY in the "national interest")

    Want to get upset at the lack of funding for science in the U.S.? Stop worrying that some members of congress want scientists to at least make the case for their small research grants (and why that money should be taken by force from some middle-class family that is struggling to make ends meet). Try getting really upset about the stuff that matters: Under President Obama, the HHS openly admits that Medicare fraud is annually running at $60 Billion .... that's over three times the total budget of NASA... and they are unwilling to do anything substantive about it and have promised to block any congressional efforts to stop it.

  53. Prime numbers & cryptography by liwee · · Score: 1

    Let's see, prime numbers was discovered in circa 300 BC? I am sure we all saw that it would eventually become an important part of modern cryptography.

  54. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The problem is that "scientists" have all adopted a ridiculus lieberal agenda. whether it is global warming, "organic" food or evolution, they constantly ignore evidence that contradicts their world view and just try to shove their own down our collective throghts. until science stops being about pushing liberal ideology and more about doing actual science, i agree 100% with cutting all taxpayer funding for it.

  55. Them politicians ... sigh ! by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    " Key members of the U.S. House of Representatives are seeking to require the National Science Foundation (NSF) to justify every grant it awards as being in the 'national interest.' "

    Although I agree that the Republican proposal is asininely stupid, I really can't blame them, because they are reacting against Obama --- such as the equally insanely asinine order from Obama to Nasa to make the Muslims to " feel good ".

    Before you guys accuse me of Islamophobic, I do provide proofs with links below ---

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/7875584/Barack-Obama-Nasa-must-try-to-make-Muslims-feel-good.html

    http://frontpagemag.com/2013/dgreenfield/obamas-muslim-self-esteem-nasa-in-complete-disarray/

    http://www.space.com/8725-nasa-chief-bolden-muslim-remark-al-jazeera-stir.html

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re: Them politicians ... sigh ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yawn. The guy was saying a puff piece on a media tour meant to smooth feathers and satisfy egos.

      Let me know when you could find any substantial policy changes to NASA.

      Like the sequester.

    2. Re:Them politicians ... sigh ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes you can blame politicians for countering stupidity with more stupidity. A political race to the bottom is not beneficial to the country.

    3. Re:Them politicians ... sigh ! by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I've seen a disturbing trend of common sense truth, and certain political advocates collide. One can see that the CIA is very correct; the Tea Party is not Free.

  56. Nothing to get worked up about by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

    All they have to do is use the same creativity the federal government uses with "interstate commerce"

  57. Re:Statists. Statists everywhere. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So hilarious to see all the statists coming out of the woodwork to attack this plan. If it were up the usual slashdot lieberals, the NSF would get unlimited direct access to every americans checking account.

    well I for one am glad to see there is at least one party still bringing common sense ideas to goverment.

    Way to straw man, AC! You go, girl!

  58. Gevernmen t pays for the results they want. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've tried five times to create an account on slashdot just for this subject after reading for 10-15 years, and the extended cookies prevented it.

    Most of the "scientific" studies at colleges have shown to be useless, the results have matched what the money asked for.

    The government is funding most science now, and the results are what the founders want.

    I doubt most slashdotters will pay attention to this post, but I had to post something after the ridiculous government control of science and information and how most geeks swallow it whole,

    1. Re:Gevernmen t pays for the results they want. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government is funding most science now, and the results are what the founders want.

      Pretty much. Now, the question is: is "no science" when the government stops worse than "bad science"? I guess when none of the other governments stop, we'll be able to have direct comparisons though I'm sure for the first few decades Republicans will say "but it's the Americans that went over there and discovered it!" when they want to rock themselves to sleep at night clutching at their foam #1 fingers.

  59. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only thing the Democrats _tell_ you to do is pay more taxes. They used to want to tell you not to have guns, but the Supreme Court put a stop to it.

    List of things Republicans are actively trying to prevent you from doing:
    1) Abortion
    2) Being gay
    3) Voting
    4) Using an uncensored internet
    5) Being able to sue people who injure you (especially if it was a corporation)
    6) Enjoying religion-free public education
    7) Public education
    8) Drugs
    9) Alcohol (ever lived in the Deep South?)

    List of things Democrats are actively trying to prevent you from doing:
    1) Being destitute
    2) Being uninsured

    If you don't want government coddling you, there are plenty of third-world countries around the world where government leaves it up to you to do even the most basic stuff, like ensure you have access to potable water.

  60. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You forgot 3) buying a big gulp, but that's OK since their excuse "it's bad for you!" is suspiciously like the Republicans' excuse for banning pot "it's bad for you!" so you probably just forgot who was responsible.

  61. Not a problem by real+gumby · · Score: 1

    All that basic science will be considered in the national interest of Japan/Europe/Singapore/India/Brazil et al and will help their industries instead.

    Americans will still have access to all those cool devices, medical treatments and the like. Just not first.

    (Actually what will really happen is that every grant proposal will include a boilerplate paragraph justifying it as being "in the national interest" and everything will go back to normal).

  62. Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You want to find out if goatse arouses hissing cockroaches? Get private funding. NSF grants should be for science that can actually benefit the N.

  63. Whose version of national interest by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    It will all come down to whose version of national interest that would be implemented if the bill becomes law. Many of the people on here believe that basic scientific research is in the nation's interest so it wouldn't be a problem. But, if the assumptions that people are making about the bill then the politicians pushing for this change have a drastically different point of view what national interest means. Unfortunately there isn't a concrete answer that we can point to and definitely say that something is definitely or is not in a nation's interest.

  64. fair play by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Republican Proposal Puts 'National Interest' Requirement On US Science Agency

    I have a better idea. Let's put a 'national interest' requirement on what Republicans do.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  65. Robert Wison said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On Fermilab: "It has nothing to do directly with defending our country except to help make it worth defending."

  66. On size fits all by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Here is a one size fits all notice for any research grant application: "this research benefits the national interest because it will increase USA ranking in various metrics used to measure research performances".

  67. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by Black+Parrot · · Score: 0

    The problem is that "scientists" have all adopted a ridiculus lieberal agenda

    That's because of reality's well known extreme liberal bias.

    whether it is global warming, "organic" food or evolution, they constantly ignore evidence that contradicts their world view and just try to shove their own down our collective throghts

    You forgot to offer up some of that evidence that contradicts global warming or evolution.

    (And I don't even know what you mean if you say something contradicts organic food. Denying its existence?)

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  68. simple answer by Redmancometh · · Score: 2

    The GI bill...its why I signed up.

    1. Re:simple answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      ah, someone who is honest.

      there are lots of other reasons to sign up, too:
      -lifetime VA benefits, i hear a lot of people bragging about the "percentage" theyll get when they retire
      -college, of course. not just paying for courses, but ALSO being paid to SHOW UP to class.
      -tax breaks, and someone to do your taxes for you for free (though 3/4 of the time that person is a Specialist who was voluntold and has never seen even a 1099-b before)
      -family time, payday activities, "training" holidays, and other random days/time off.
      -free housing, utilities, per diem, overseas pay
      -if you make LTC or higher then the moment you retire, youre pretty much guaranteed to slide into a GS-12 or better federal civilian job that you have no idea how to do. "no colonel left behind"
      -the right to complain about the sacrifice of deployment, despite the fact that many people dont deploy, many that do have mundane jobs there, you get deployment pay, and the fact that everyone signed up in the first place knowing that they'll most likely have to do it.
      -"protected" status in the USA, everyone is an honored patriot regardless of what they did (though to be fair, a lot of people do deserve such recognition)
      -mandated govt contract awards if you are a Veteran small business owner

  69. yeah, right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know what is in our national interest you mouth-breathing, knuckle-dragging conservatives? It's having the best science, math, and technology research on the planet, and spending money to ensure that. Jesus Christ, go back to your bastions of ignorance and let us progress as a country. Basically feck off!

  70. small potatoes by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    The last thing we want is to have the jackoffs in Congress deciding what scientific research gets funded and which doesn't based upon their idea of "national interest".

    The first thing that will go is any biological research that uses evolution anywhere in it's foundation. Genetic research will be denied as being "un-Christian". Space research will be denied because the Earth is the center of the Universe. Geological research will be denied because everybody knows the Earth is only 6000 years old. Every published paper will have to start with the words, "In Jesus' name..."

    Why not just get rid of the peer review process and let Congress decide which papers are worthy of being published.

    Personally, I'd rather see every American with a PhD given a check for $500,000 and then just stand back. And I don't say that just because I happen to have a PhD and would probably use it to buy a sweet gaming rig and an Oculus Rift, either. Even at a half-mil per PhD, it would probably cost less than we've spent fighting idiotic wars and at least it would stimulate the economy.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  71. Human Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about just Human Interest?

  72. Well, that should be easy by quax · · Score: 1

    Just say it'll help with quantum computing some day, that's what all the cool kids do.

    1. Re:Well, that should be easy by ganv · · Score: 1

      Problem is they don't care about quantum computing. What the authors of this proposal mean by 'the national interest' is 'does it enhance the power and prestige of the wealthy interests that currently control much of the US government and economy'. If they had the capability to think about it, they would realize that quantum computing is in their short term interests (it would allow them to read the rest of the global communication that they are not already intercepting), but not in their long term interests (because eventually everyone will switch to quantum information passing for which interception is detectable). But they actually don't know enough to care about quantum computing. They simply want to rule the world and they view scientists as a tool to use toward their ends.

    2. Re:Well, that should be easy by quax · · Score: 1

      You are certainly correct, but my comment was intended to be tongue in cheek. If you read lab press releases they already always pull rather flimsy 'visions' out of their exterior orifice to generate excitement. So with this law sufficiently broadened, now they just have to do the same up front as well.

      It's a totally bogus, pointless law, but vague as it is, at this point probably not too damaging any more.

  73. they should by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Yes, defense should only be in the national interest as well, which means that a lot of the US troops overseas should be withdrawn. But the misuse of the US military is a bipartisan problem. In fact, everything the federal government does should be in the national interest; if there is no clear and compelling reason for the federal government to do it, with objective, rational, and measurable outcomes to support it, the federal government should not do it. And if the outcomes aren't achieved, the programs should be eliminated; most federal programs do not achieve their outcomes.

  74. Lysekno is Alive and Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lysekno is Alive and Well in the Republican party.

  75. $500k for each PhD by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 1

    would only cost the US Government $1.25 trillion.

    So you're right, less than the idiotic wars and it would stimulate the economy, and I find it more palatable than enriching the super-rich some more.

    --PM

  76. How's this then? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Make them only accept "lobby" money or other inducements such as hookers and blow if it is in the "National Interest". They should clean up their own nest before trying to soil others.

  77. Bash the stupid ignorant right! by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now that my post title earns me a +1 "slashdot loves it", perhaps people will consider this:

    *Perhaps* when your country is $trillions$ in debt, one should strongly consider carefully justifying every single program - NSF included - for its expected value and relevance to the national interest.

    Lest someone believe I'm being tendentious here, I fully agree that this same metric SHOULD be applied to the bullshit military programs (cancel the LCS - both versions are equally stupid - instantly, for example) as well.

    Perhaps EVERY dollar the government spends (you know, since it was taken from some taxpayer at the barrel of a proverbial gun) should be vetted carefully, including congressional haircuts and other benefits. Here's an idea: for every year since congress last passed a budget (you know, their fundamental job) we simply refuse to pay their pensions?

    --
    -Styopa
  78. Come again ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You're wrong to exclude basic living expenses. Completing a high workload degree (ie science and technology) in four years means you don't have time to be earning

    Come again ?

    In the 1970's when I was attending college in the United States I was a political refugee from China. As a political refugee I had to attend the college as an INTERNATIONAL STUDENT - which means, I had to pay a MUCH HIGHER (as much as 10X) tuition fee than my American classmates (and those students who have greencards [permanent resident card for the USA]).

    I graduated within 3 (three) years, and in those 3 years, I studied full time while having 4 (four) part-time jobs on the side, just so I could earn enough moola to pay for my tuition fee/a place to stay/food to sustain my life.

    Yes, 3 fucking years of no-life routine, consisting of waking up--morning classes--part-time work#1 (at the canteen as dish washer)--library--afternoon classes--part-time work#2 (at nearby supermarket as stuffer/bag carrier)--library--with less than 4 hour sleep per day during the weekdays, and waking up--library--part-time work#3 (as mechanic in local workshop)--library--part-time work#4 (night time pizza delivery) for the weekends.

    And I was not the only one who did that.

    Many people that I know also worked while studying.

    How come we could do that and survived, but on the other hand, the current crop of youngsters couldn't ?

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Come again ? by byeley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Up hill both ways!" act aside, it's possible to work your way through college, sure. It's gotten harder with tuition increases and (arguably) coursework increases, but people still manage it. Personally, I was in a Physics program that expected ~60 hours a week in coursework and no one worked more than ~10 hours a week on top of that; it just wasn't realistic.

      That being said, do you really think you learned as much (natural intelligence accounted for) in three years working four part time jobs and sleeping 4 hours a night as the guy who was well rested everyday and had more time than the bare minimum to devote to every assignment?

      While your individual devotion is commendable, nowhere in the world is the average (or even above average) person going to have that in them. It's not even a good method of weeding people out; the ability to work menial jobs and complete passable academics with massive sleep deprivation doesn't really reflect your ability to perform mentally taxing tasks for 40-60hrs a week later in life.

    2. Re:Come again ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We didn't have life as tough as you previously to attending school. It was just fun and video games, sleeping with girls, drinking and partying. I personally was never the cut throat competitive type either, just kind of taking a clumsy approach to life while seeing others go through stress meltdowns. I've stopped trying to compare my mediocre lifestyle to others who are clearly extremely hard workers. Why should I expect $100k/year when I'm doing 1/3rd the effort? I'm pretty much The Dude now. Making enough to cover the cost of supporting my family, while still getting an opportunity to stop and smoke the flowers. :-)

    3. Re:Come again ? by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      Well, I attended Penn State University. Tuition and fees alone are $9000 per semester. Working minimum wage at 40 hours a week, 52 weeks per year you'd be $3000 short. Eight hours a day, seven days a week, 52 weeks a year and...you can pay tuition and 10 months' rent. And you've still got no money for food, bills, textbooks, or anything else.

      *Including* grants and scholarships and financial aid, PSU estimates a total cost (including housing and everything) of $24,000 per year. At minimum wage that'd mean working 9 hour days, every day, non-stop, on top of classes and homework. Plenty of people do work multiple jobs, but it's still not enough.

      Also, I know a hell of a lot of current students who can't even find a single job, let alone four. The employment market still isn't great if you haven't noticed.

    4. Re:Come again ? by outlander · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to make light of your experience, but I did the same in the late 1970s/early 1980s. I worked several jobs to put myself through a reasonably well-respected northeastern university, and got through 2 bachelors' degrees and a master's in just under six years.

      And while I got a great education, and graduated very near the top of my class (top 1%), I'd have learned more, better, faster, in a model where studying was the chief obligation, not keeping myself housed, fed, and clothed by working many jobs. There's a reason why some cultures which value education have tended to give their students and scholar candidates the opportunity to nearly exclusively focus on their studies - in the near term, the return is highly variable, but in the longer term, the return from better-trained students is far higher.

      Yes, there'll be people who abuse the system. That *always* happens. But that doesn't invalidate the value of better-educated students who can actually spend time *learning,* not constantly cramming to pass a class to acquire a credential. Look at what happened after the GI Bill - we had a high percentage of reasonably-well-educated people, who had gone to college in a wya that didn't give them a free ride but also didn't make their lives the grind that your life - and mine - was during their college years. The education afforded those people brought tremendous technological advances in every field from medicine to engineering to physics.

      I would like to hope that the US, as a nation, finds it in its national interest to provide not merely incentives, but reasonable paths including publicly funded loans and grants, to educate its citizens. At the end of the day, an educated population benefits everyone.

      --
      "Truth is what works" -- William James "It works!!" -- o-dark-AM comment
    5. Re:Come again ? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      ...with less than 4 hour sleep per day during the weekdays...

      How come we could do that and survived, but on the other hand, the current crop of youngsters couldn't ?

      Most people are not functional like that. Congratulations for being an ironman.

      While I feel fairly certain there are some kids that are doing the same thing right now, I am just as certain that what you did was not as common as you seem to think it was. Pulling a number out of my ass here, but you are part of the 5% that could and now all you are seeing is the 95% who can't.

      Kind regards,
      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  79. Republicans and "scientific literacy"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just Gimme A Break!

    Perhaps removing all creationists from anywhere near education might help.

  80. Re:Statists. Statists everywhere. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    So hilarious to see all the statists coming out of the woodwork to attack this plan. If it were up the usual slashdot lieberals, the NSF would get unlimited direct access to every americans checking account.

    well I for one am glad to see there is at least one party still bringing common sense ideas to goverment.

    For basic research, why not? Eventually, it pays off. It might not fix the problem you're looking at, but it might inspire somebody else to fix a problem they're looking at.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  81. Premature Stereotyping, perhaps ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

    ... the ability to work menial jobs and complete passable academics with massive sleep deprivation doesn't really reflect your ability to perform mentally taxing tasks for 40-60hrs a week later in life

    Although I am not as rich, and my life is not as illustrious as Elon Musk or Bill Gates or Steve Jobs (amongst others), they and I have had crossed path many times, in the decades that I have spent in the tech fields.

    And thanks to my college days, I have full use of 20 waking hours every single day since then, to carry out my research, to plan my investment, to manage my companies, and to partake in all kinds of important events in the lives of my wife and my children.

    I may be dumb, but at the very least, under my own supervision there had been several (not many, only several) successful hi-tech startups, some in Silicon Valley.

    And of those other startups which I have invested (whether in the form of seed money, or injection of critically needed fund for expansion), there were (and still are) many.

    I may just be your Average Joe with a passable academic credential, but even so, stereotyping others still won't make you any more superior.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Premature Stereotyping, perhaps ? by byeley · · Score: 1

      I really wasn't trying to imply that you're anything close to "dumb" (quite the opposite), but trying to get through college courses with massive sleep deprivation is the cognitive equivalent of trying to get through your courses constantly drunk/hungover - it leads to "passable" results at best.

      Given your elaboration, it sounds like you can function on very little sleep without accruing sleep deprivation. AFAIK that's very much a genetic rather than learned ability, and it puts you in a very small percentage of the population. Your intelligence presumably puts you in a tiny percentage of that tiny percentage. When it comes to national education policies, I think we might have to aim a bit lower.

    2. Re:Premature Stereotyping, perhaps ? by tibit · · Score: 0

      Given your elaboration, it sounds like you can function on very little sleep without accruing sleep deprivation. AFAIK that's very much a genetic rather than learned ability, and it puts you in a very small percentage of the population.

      Duh, I mean, come on cowboy, that's for the same reasons not all of us could be cowboys even if there was enough cows for all of us to do cowboy things with (no pun intended). Just because you can do it, doesn't mean everyone else can, or should. I'd say that not understanding that makes TC a bit of an ass. His own ruler only goes so far in measuring others, but he doesn't seem to know it. I'd have thought it's sociable behavior 101...

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  82. Narrow Definition? by Kilo+Kilo · · Score: 1

    Being in the "national interest" seems pretty vague to me. All grant applicants would have to write is, "Advancing science and technology gives American businesses advantages over foreign businesses." Just don't tell them about how it could benefit people around the world. Remember, Murica First! Murica Strong!

  83. Re:Another Republican Attack on Science by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Suspicious in what sense? The big gulp is actually bad for you...

  84. Funding Rule Number One by sycodon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anyone who receives or hands out government money will always look at attempts to reduce said money as "asinine and short sighted".

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  85. Deficit and debt by intermodal · · Score: 1

    As long as we have a huge defecit and an even more gigantic debt, we will pretty much have to make cuts everywhere. Even things that are "good". What we need to look at is truly necessary.

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  86. Shall we do a cost benefit analysis.... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    ...of the Iraq War....then the Republican party can reimburse America for the cost....or how about defense contractors....

  87. Well.... by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

    The categories listed seem broad enough to make this pretty simple. Just automate a system to report every grant they issue is for "promotion of scientific progress" and call it a day ;)

  88. Corporate Charter by CauseBy · · Score: 1

    Gosh it would be nice if we could have a requirement like that for the corporate charter. Oh, you want corporation protection for your business dealings? Well then we expect you to act in the national interest.

  89. Or this one. by RonTheHurler · · Score: 1

    " . . although basic science can have colossal economic rewards, they are totally unpredictable. And therefore the rewards cannot be judged by immediate results. Nevertheless, the value of Faraday’s work today must be higher than the capitalization of all shares on the stock exchange. . . . The greatest economic benefits of scientific research have always resulted from advances in fundamental knowledge rather than the search for specific applications . . . transistors were not discovered by the entertainment industry . . . but by people working on wave mechanics and solid state physics. [Nuclear energy] was not discovered by oil companies with large budgets seeking alternative forms of energy, but by scientists like Einstein and Rutherford. . . "
    -- Margaret Thatcher

    Economics is critical to the national interest. It takes money to fund an army...

  90. Who let the 8 year old by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    use the Internet again.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Who let the 8 year old by samwichse · · Score: 1

      I was trying to mod you up and hit overrated.

      Posted to undo moderation.