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Utilities Fight Back Against Solar Energy

JoeyRox writes "The exponential growth of rooftop solar adoption has utilities concerned about their financial future. Efficiency gains and cost reductions has brought the price of solar energy to within parity of traditional power generation in states like California and Hawaii. HECO, an electric utility in Hawaii, has started notifying new solar adopters that they will not be allowed to connect to the utility's power grid, citing safety concerns of electric circuits becoming oversaturated from the rapid adoption of solar power on the island. Residents claim it's not about safety but about the utility fighting to protect its profits." We mentioned earlier the connection fee recently approved in Arizona. Do you have a solar system? If not (or if so, for that matter), does this make you think twice about it?

579 comments

  1. There must be a very good reason... by benjfowler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why the utilities simply don't build out their grids to accept feed-in from customers' solar rigs, and then split their pricing structure into 1) grid access, and 2) net power supplied? Or is this too simple?

    1. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      We do exactly that in australia.

    2. Re:There must be a very good reason... by thesupraman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because they are usually required to pay customers a lot more for feed-in power than they can generate it for, with no allowance for their internal cost overheads, etc.

      Basically they become a free power storage and backup facility only paid for any extra usage) for the customers, which is great for adoption, but means that non solar customers are adding further subsidy to the solar customers (over and above the common subside via taxation/government grants).

      Not that I am against private solar - I have it myself, but using the grid as backup/storage is somewhat unfair in the big picture.

      Some pricing plans are a bit more in line with reality, but regulators push hard to make it 'simple for the consumer' which really tends to end up meaning
      'subsidize the solar users'.

    3. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can imagine insurance would be a big deal... as it is, the electric company controls everything, so that unless you go out and damage their equipment, their problems are their problems. Now you want to connect to this network? Okay, maybe you're a genius, but what about the next gal? When your equipment screws up the power for the entire city, who pays?

    4. Re: There must be a very good reason... by guruevi · · Score: 1

      They already do. There are charged for energy generation, energy transport and the connection itself. Energy generation can typically be swapped out for different companies connected to your utilities' net or those buying/selling it on the commodities market. The rest is pure profit for your utility (hint: access and transport have typically been paid for by an array of governments). If you cut into both their transport and generation fees, you're left with the monthly connection fee (~$20 around here)

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    5. Re:There must be a very good reason... by phrostie · · Score: 1

      I've been watching/considering solar panels as a backup to the grid.
      just waiting for the price to be right.

    6. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The reason is that solar panels likely are installed without consideration for self sufficiency, ie, battery space.

      The panels themselves are cheap, but installing the batteries and storage necessary arn't, so people appear to just put up the panels, run what they can, then take the rest from the power company.

      This means the base load the power company has to supply at night is probably significantly higher than during the day, meaning their capacity for peak wattage doesn't change, but they sell less overall.

      So they pretty much have to up their prices, and well, that puts those without solar into the red.

    7. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ConEd does this already and the charges for delivering the electricity are usually more than the cost of generating it.

      Again, with the petro profiteers fighting renewables, economics trumps reason.

    8. Re: There must be a very good reason... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      But here the grids are separate from the generators, so home solar only really has to interface to the grid. Not sure its the same in Hawaii.

    9. Re:There must be a very good reason... by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      A spade's a spade.

      It is a subsidy for an alternative energy discriminated against by a recent monopoly that is now being given a job in an affirmative action to redress past indiscretions.

      Suck it up... any sentient life form is aware these cost burdens borne by the poor electrical provider will be passed right along to existing customers, those electrical consumers most likely to benefit from delivery innovations.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    10. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because it is exceedingly expensive to do so.

      The issue is that of voltage tolerance. The grid is designed to supply power form central to peripheral. The central voltage is held higher than peripheral, so that the expected voltage drop through supply impedance will result in a voltage at the customer premises which is within tolerance.

      If current flow is reversed through the high impedance "last mile", then you can get severe voltage elevation at the point of connection of the generation. This can result in equipment damage (usually the customers) and legal problems for the electricity network operator.

      The only way to deal with this problem is to increase the "prospective fault current" of the customer circuit by reducing the system impedance. This isn't something simple like replacing transformers, it is extremely expensive and requires repalcement of cabling with heavier gauge wire, upgrade of safety equipment to withstand the higher fault currents, and may require uprating of transformers and switchgear to handle the magnetic and thermal forces of a fault on the now upgraded circuit.

      There are other issues too. Grid transformers are often not designed to operate in reverse power - the tappings are designed for voltage drop in the direction of HV to LV. Under reverse power, there may be insufficient tap range to get satisfactory voltages. Only way around this is to replace the transformer.

      Finally, there are second order effects, such as reduced efficiency of transformers when operated in reverse power, due to higher levels of flux leakage from the secondary (primary windings usually go nearest the core, so that stray flux cuts through the secondary and transfers power).

    11. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because they are usually required to pay customers a lot more for feed-in power than they can generate it for, with no allowance for their internal cost overheads, etc.

      Of course, and this in turn is offset by higher electricity prices. Surprise, and welcome to Ontario, Canada. Where electricity prices will jump 33% in the next 3 years thanks to "green energy." This will make it one of the most expensive places in North America to buy electricity. And what's funny? These "green energy retrofits and FiT programs" account for under 14% of generation.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    12. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, wow that's a lot of words. Okay, simpler version -- you have a diesel engine that you want to hook up to the electrical grid. What if your diesel engine gets hit by lightning, or shorts out, or does other nasty stuff to the power grid? I don't want to prepare my grid just for you, as you make up such a tiny fraction of my customers, and if you damage something for the whole town, I get all the blame, and even if I can get you legally, I doubt you have the money to pay for all the damage you could cause.

    13. Re:There must be a very good reason... by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 1

      It is too simple. If everyone had solar panels the power companies would go broke, unless they jacked up their connection fees. But, that would unfairly impact people who can't afford to put solar panes on their roofs. It would be better if power companies bought the power from homeowners at wholesale costs during peak production hours and sold them power at normal retail prices when the sun is down. Net-metering, like the system you describe, is codified in many state's laws, including Hawaii, but I don't think it will be sustainable as solar panels become more common.

    14. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Mod parent up – and Hawaii has some specific issues.

      Hawaii has basically hit the saturation point of renewable energy until a decent storage system is developed. Renewables output tends to be erratic. If the wind is up or the sun is out the utilities has to bring down their gas generators, wind dies down or the sun sets and they have to bring on the generators. In other parts of the world they could export the electricity but that’s not an option here. Basically they have hit the saturation point. If you added more renewables the utilities would leave the power plants because they could not bring them up fast enough.

      Fun fact – Germany this summer charged customers who exported renewable energy onto the grid. They mainly have coal plants which take hours to take off / bring online. A few days of good wind and low demand meant there was nowhere for the electric to go. I think Germany is trying to fix that with more transmission line but it gives you an idea of the problem.

    15. Re:There must be a very good reason... by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's not an entirely fair assessment. Solar feed-in is during peak power rates and the owner is at best reimbursed at the fixed residential rate which is frequently 1/4 to 1/8 of the peak rate. I agree that solar users are going to need to contribute to the grid but the power companies are being very short sided here.

      Without the feed-in of peak solar output and the credits that generates there is no reason not to install the batteries needed to go fully off grid where the homeowner won't be contributing anything to the grid. There is a very fine line here where battery storage becomes viable and we are approaching it rapidly. Solar continues to fall in cost, it's already approaching price parity with nuclear power without subsidies. If it continues to fall to $0.50 a watt it's going to reach cost the amortized cost of coal generation. It's beginning to hit critical mass, the more demand the steeper costs will drop which lowers costs and increases demand more. After years of subsidies priming the pump solar is finally gaining momentum and it scares these power companies to death because they are invested almost entirely in hydrocarbons. They are fighting solar because of these investments.

      The scary thing here is that if they don't turn things around and realize the potential of solar and embrace it they are going to get displaced by battery storage and then the power company is out of business. There is a very real possibility that by 2030 solar is going to be THE source of power.

    16. Re:There must be a very good reason... by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      So bascially what your saying is, even if the customer has all the latest upgrades, and perfection in his local house energy-grid + two way energy connection, the incumbent last mile is still crap?

    17. Re:There must be a very good reason... by djrobxx · · Score: 1

      > The panels themselves are cheap, but installing the batteries and storage necessary arn't, so people appear to just put up the panels, run what they can, then take the rest from the power company.

      Almost. We run what we can, and sell the excess generation to the power company. We buy it back when our demands exceed our generation (mostly at night).

      > This means the base load the power company has to supply at night is probably significantly higher than during the day, meaning their capacity for peak wattage doesn't change, but they sell less overall.

      A utility's peak power demands are typically from 3pm-6pm A solar customer is likely selling power back to the utility during this time (or at very least, using less than they would have), so the utility's peak requirements should certainly be less. The only issue I see is that you might have have so many solar customers, that off-peak (say 1pm) generation won't be consumed by the remainder of the non-solar customers. This energy would need to be stored, but it's still energy that they don't need to generate themselves. With plug-in electric vehicles replacing gasoline, I don't think there's much danger of solar customers ever generating too much energy.

      Of course the power companies are crying. No monopoly wants competition. Edison wants us to pay 3x the national average for power, and they wonder why solar is so popular?

    18. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      I don't understand why the utilities simply don't

      If you actually WANT to understand why this isn't a matter of "simply", then I'd suggest you take some physics and electrical engineering classes so that you DO understand.

    19. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Mike_EE_U_of_I · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because they are usually required to pay customers a lot more for feed-in power than they can generate it for, with no allowance for their internal cost overheads, etc.

      Basically they become a free power storage and backup facility only paid for any extra usage) for the customers, which is great for adoption, but means that non solar customers are adding further subsidy to the solar customers (over and above the common subside via taxation/government grants).

      You cite factors that fall against solar, but miss all the ones that fall in solar's favor. The biggest is peak shaving. In many areas, usage peaks coincide with when the sun is shining. Peak power is the most expensive power. Imagine building a power plant and running it seven hours a year. Welcome to peaker plants. That's some hellishly expensive electricity. In places like Hawaii, Texas, Arizona, and southern California, when people put more solar PV in, the utility needs fewer peaker plants. This is HUGE. You know how much credit most utilities want to give to solar for that? Zero.

          But if the utility does something to eliminate the need for a peaker plant, you can bet your entire net worth the utility will be asking the rate commission for higher rates to reward them.

          The best work on this subject (trying to figure out what price has no one subsidizing any one) is coming out of the Rocky Mountain Institute. A good starting place is their survey of existing literature (http://www.rmi.org/Knowledge-Center%2FLibrary%2F2013-13_eLabDERCostValue). Austin electric also appears to have done really good work in establishing what they call a "fair value of solar". By their measure, the fair value of solar in Austin is currently higher than the retail rate. As more solar is added, this rate will fall. The rate is assessed annually.

    20. Re:There must be a very good reason... by luther349 · · Score: 1

      they do have that system the problem is they have to pay you the same they charge you for the power. people with very large arrays can aculy have a 0$ bill.

    21. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When power companies are paying for right of way to land owners, then I will be more sensitive to arguments about free power storage and backup.

    22. Re:There must be a very good reason... by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because they are usually required to pay customers a lot more for feed-in power than they can generate it for, with no allowance for their internal cost overheads, etc.

      Absolutely false -- horribly false.

      On a day-to-day and month-to-month accounting basis, my utility (Salt River Project in Arizona) gives me a kWh-for-kWh credit. If I generate 20 kWh during the day, use 15 kWh during the day, and another 5 kWh during the night, I have net zero usage.

      Surpluses are carried over day-to-day and month-to-month. If I have a net debit at the end of the month, I'm charged the regular rate for that electricity. If I have a surplus, it's carried over to the next month.

      Once a year, in the spring, if I have a net surplus, SRP credits my account and resets the surplus to zero. And I generate about half again as much as I consume -- enough to power my not-yet-purchased electric vehicle -- so they credit me a fair amount every year. It's enough to pay the basic connection fee for about half the year, in fact, so I only even pay that for about six months per year.

      But.

      Rather than crediting me at the $0.12 / kWh typical residential retail rate, or the $0.25+ / kWh they purchase peak summer power (which is when I'm generating most of my surplus electricity), they pay me about $0.02 / kWh.

      By my rough back-of-the-envelope calculations, they're now profiting from me almost as much as I used to pay them in total. As in, what used to be their gross receipts from me is now their net.

      What business wouldn't be thrilled with such a business model?

      So, do please stop spreading the lies of the Koch Brothers. The poor widdle utilities aren't being hurt by the solar meanies -- quite the opposite. They're making money from us, hand over fist.

      They're just a bunch of greedy sick fucks who want to roast the goose that's laying the golden eggs, is all.

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    23. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It sounds more like a no-win scenario for the power provider:

      If the last mile is not having magical power pumped in, then to meet the required voltages at the periphery of the service zone, a high power input is required to overcome the impedance.

      If the customers are injecting an unregulated and unpredictable backflow current into the system, then the density of power generation at the trunk becomes problematical; it would need tobe able to raise and lower dramatically, literally based on something as unforgivingly fickle as the weather, or people's power at the consumer side will brown out unexpectedly from drifting clouds, or will blow up expensive TVs and such if supplied power is too high.

      GP mentions that the transformers themselves will experience unavoidable inefficiencies with reverse delivered current, because the transport voltages are waaaaay higher than the consumer draw voltages, and only ONE set of coils can be near the core inside the transformer. (So, pick which way current delivery is going to be efficient. It's a physical limitation imposed by that dread spectre called reality.)

      In order to deal with that, substations and pals need to be able to deal with the current being delivered to them varying a LOT, and need to be able to condition the power being supplied in both directions, or there will be hell to pay, and even then, after upgrading the equipment, who's to say Mr Fusion won't be on the market in 50yrs time, and that the power profile of the grid one once more get thrown into chaos?

      It isn't so much that "the last mile is shit", it is much more to do with "look, there's a price to pay for not having a coal fired power plant in every neighborhood. Room temperature superconducting wire just isn't a reality right now, and you have to compensate for that."

    24. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Bruce66423 · · Score: 1

      The British have introduced widespread solar power generation from roof tops without a sniff of this issue, although people DO install specific meters that record their input / output as part of the installation of solar power. So I assume that's resolving those issues? Or is the issue being ignored by the British grid operator? Or is this a technical issue in theory - but in reality for small scale producers not significant, as in practice the power will be used by local consumers, not actually reaching the first level of substation? And is it made worse by the US 110v standard, against our 230v?

    25. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Nerdfest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More accurately, it's going up because of corrupt government and bad management.

    26. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 2

      This is true. However, you cannot install grid-connected solar in the UK without permission from your local electricity distribution network operator (DNO).

      There are now significant parts of the county where the DNOs routinely deny permission because the grid is saturated.

    27. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Rockoon · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If I generate 20 kWh during the day, use 15 kWh during the day, and another 5 kWh during the night, I have net zero usage.

      You are then paid exactly the retail price for the electricity. So if that is the case, how is his statement (which you quoted, fucker) false?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    28. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There isn't any other kind of management when governments are involved.

    29. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      On a day-to-day and month-to-month accounting basis, my utility (Salt River Project in Arizona) gives me a kWh-for-kWh credit. If I generate 20 kWh during the day, use 15 kWh during the day, and another 5 kWh during the night, I have net zero usage.

      You have just shown how right the GP is. If they pay to you the same you pay to them they can produce cheaper energy themselves. If you manage to get even at the end of the money, for example, you are using their grid as a power storage facility and paying nothing for the trouble.

    30. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      That's not an entirely fair assessment. Solar feed-in is during peak power rates and the owner is at best reimbursed at the fixed residential rate which is frequently 1/4 to 1/8 of the peak rate.

      They should really be paid at the going wholesale rate, though, since they're selling electricity into the grid, just like any other power plant is. I don't get why the feed-in tariffs are based on retail rates, rather than wholesale rates.

    31. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Here in Oregon the standard practice is to allow customers to connect any approved inverter (no gimmick, all the main brands are accepted) and then whatever you feed into the system is discounted from your bill at wholesale rates. They don't have to build anything out, the power flows directly to the nearest other customers who are drawing power. They just see the power draw go down at the substation, and the generation and use on the meters.

    32. Re: There must be a very good reason... by innerweb · · Score: 1

      I get the feeling it is not about the separation of grid and supply, but rather power companies and extra dollars. Maybe I am wrong, maybe not.

      --
      Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
    33. Re: There must be a very good reason... by noh8rz10 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      in CA all the utility power is "decoupled", which means that electricity is sold at cost while the utility makes all of its money of off its installed infrastructure. This way they don't give a hoot if you get your electrons from a power plant or a solar panel. in fact, every person who installs a solar panel needs a utility upgrade to connect it to the grid, and the utility makes $$ off of that in perpetuity.

    34. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On a day-to-day and month-to-month accounting basis, my utility (Salt River Project in Arizona) gives me a kWh-for-kWh credit. If I generate 20 kWh during the day, use 15 kWh during the day, and another 5 kWh during the night, I have net zero usage.

      The fair price for net-zero usage is more than $0. You are deriving a service from the grid, which is presumably why you're connected to it. In this case, you're using it to time-shift your energy usage, rather than buying your own batteries and going off-grid. So if you draw 20 kWh from the grid at some point, and feed 20 kWh back into it at another point, and are paying $0 for that, you are being subsidized.

      The correct accounting would be that you should be charged retail rates for what you draw out of the grid, but reimbursed only at wholesale rates for what you feed into the grid, like any other power producer who feeds into the grid is paid.

    35. Re:There must be a very good reason... by moonflower1 · · Score: 1

      Overvoltages at the point of connection are not an issue if the inverter is at least somewhat recent and has a minimum of intelligence built in. Nowadays inverters measure the voltage and use reactive power to enable the injection of real power without causing overvoltages.

      Voltage control with reactive power - In order to keep line voltage constant, SMA inverters supply lagging or leading reactive power to the grid. The grid operator specifies whether the reactive power value is fixed or dynamic. The SMA Power Plant Controller is used to analyze and manage the process. The reactive power, or displacement factor, can also be controlled along a characteristic curve in relation to the supplied active power, the line voltage or an absolute value.

      http://www.sma-america.com/en_US/news-information/resource-center/grid-stability-through-intelligent-pv-management.html

      Further reading:
      http://www.sma.de/en/solutions/medium-power-solutions/knowledgebase/sma-shifts-the-phase.html

    36. Re:There must be a very good reason... by GrpA · · Score: 1

      It's not quite that simple. What has happened ( and is happening ) here in Australia is that those who can afford the considerable up-front costs of solar are doing so, and are getting close to not paying for power. In some cases, they are actually making money from exporting back into the grid. This is somewhat due to a stupid government rule that means they get overpaid, but that aside, it's only the wealthy and middle-to-upper class users who can take advantage of it.

      Because utilities are trying to maintain profits, it's not as simple as saying "well, they get more power and just resell it" - They are still paying for infrastructure and stuff to the people who have lots of solar, but who don't consume electricity enough to cover the costs of that infrastructure.

      So as a result, their biggest customer base becomes low-income earners, who can't afford to pay for solar and who can't afford to carry the infrastructure costs for wealthy people either. The result is that the ability of the power utility to increase charges is suddenly curtailed because the less wealthier customers can no longer afford to support them.

      This is known as the "Solar Power Death Spiral" - because the more that the costs go up for the remaining market, the larger the adoption rate of solar and, again, it's the wealthier part of the remaining market that makes the move first.

      eg: http://monetaryrealism.com/the-solar-powered-death-spiral-for-utilities-begins-in-hawaii/

      And yes, it is very real and the utilities are terrified of it... It's not a threat to electricity generation or other things - it's a threat to profits and to the utilities ability to incrementally charge for their costs with a customer base no longer able to pay for it. Sure, greed is a huge factor, perhaps the only real factor, but the utilities will defend their market vigorously. The likely solution is that they will change their charging model, where you end up paying an "infrastructure cost charge" regardless of whether you use power or not, and a usage tariff on top of that. This will redistribute the cost again and make solar uncompetitive. And they will quite likely make "opting out" illegal too... So expect to pay an "infrastructure cost charge" even if you don't have a connection to the grid, so long as it's possible to connect where you are.

      That's how they did it in Australia with water, except they also made water tanks illegal in parts of Australia before drought and dwindling infrastructure became such a constant problem.

      GrpA.

      --
      Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    37. Re:There must be a very good reason... by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      Except, the power back is predictable and regulatable, both by law and with by local infra such as batteries, also the prices YOU receive will be less then the price YOU will pay per /kwh.

      I do agree on your premises that local connects should be well build and not interfere (misguided to think they are not possible, they are) and in the end local solar is here to stay. The utilities should adapt, and be reasonable. Flat our refusing to connect is not reasonable. If they claim a local mile is "not suited" then their shit is crap. They can and should demand good infrastructure in your house, and YOU should do Vise Versa!

    38. Re: There must be a very good reason... by bugnuts · · Score: 2

      Well stated and less scathing than I would've been.

      One additional thing you left out is transmission loss, which small generators solve. Getting 1kwh to my house over the grid goes over high tension lines from 80 mi away to a distribution point 1mi away. I don't know the exact loss, but I'd be surprised if it were above 80%. It's pretty high compared to me sending excess energy back into the grid for my neighbors to use 300 feet away.

    39. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you aren't doing exactly the math.

      He is feeding peak energy and getting back floor energy, the price offset is not considered.

      So in the end he is paying his grid access the peak delta.

    40. Re:There must be a very good reason... by clovis · · Score: 2

      It's not building out their grids to accept feed-in; it's rebuilding existing grids to handle sudden surges in power at the end-points of distribution.

      The voltages at the endpoints of existing grids (i.e. your house) are dependent upon the amount of power generated centrally at the power generation plants. The power company must match the power generation to the load. If they don't generate enough, voltages drop (which burns out motors in air conditioners, refrigerators, etc) Industrial motors are usually set to shutdown before overheating, but that means your business is shutdown. Lawsuits result.
      If too much generation is added to the grid, voltages spike and can damage everything from electronics, lighting, to again, motors.
      The power company tunes their grid to take into account the voltage drops through the grid to distant points, the expected loads during the day as people wake up and goto work, weekends and holidays. and as things turn off during the night, and as days get hotter or colder. These are things that change relatively slowly and are fairly predictable.

      Solar power is often not a stable generation. If a pop-up thunderstorm passes over a neighborhood, the solar generation plummets and then after the cloud passes the solar is back to full output again. the surge can take place over a period of a few minutes. This wreaks havoc with the voltages in the local area and presently there's little the local power company can do about it if the solar is a significant part of the local generation.

      This is the problem they're having in Hawaii. Redesigning the grid and installing new equipment to manage voltages at remote points is not free.
      Who is going to pay for it? The solar users or the existing non-solar customers, or some combination of both?

    41. Re:There must be a very good reason... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Over here in NL it's for two reasons. Fairness, because if they buy from you only at wholesale rates, they should also sell you at those rates. Which is exactly what happens with greenhouses, which often have a gas power plant to heat the greenhouse and produce CO2, while delivering electrical power to the grid. These guys buy and sell at wholesale rates.

      The other reason is simplicity. Our old mechanical power meters simply run backwards when delivering power to the grid, making the billing real easy. I suppose that's the reason why they are rolling out new smart meters to every home, so they can differentiate buying and selling rates.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    42. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      the incumbent last mile is still crap?

      No, there's nothing *wrong* with the last mile, per se. It does what it is designed to do--channel power from the utility into the house, and it does it efficiently and reliably. It is not designed to accept power flowing *from* the house because when it was designed, this was not seen as a possibility.

    43. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      He's pointed out that there's more energy produced during the artificially expensive peak hours. Supply and demand doesn't bear out their pricing energy higher during the day. If it did, the going rate during the day compared the decreased value at night suggests the 5 stored during the day should net him roughly double what it costs to use it at night. The utility isn't doing him any favors holding onto valuable energy during the day in lieu of him using having his own storage, just based on their own pricing.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    44. Re:There must be a very good reason... by naasking · · Score: 2

      Of course, and this in turn is offset by higher electricity prices. Surprise, and welcome to Ontario, Canada. Where electricity prices will jump 33% in the next 3 years thanks to "green energy." [financialpost.com] This will make it one of the most expensive places in North America to buy electricity. And what's funny? These "green energy retrofits and FiT programs" account for under 14% of generation.

      This isn't entirely a bad thing. Higher energy costs spur investment in alternative energy sources and efficiency gains. It's something we need to do anyway. Fossil fuels are already too heavily subsidized as it stands, and that's one of the main reasons renewables aren't yet competitive. Speaking as an Ontarian.

    45. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 0

      Peak demand happens around 6 PM, when he doesn't have much to provide. He is probably taking energy during at least part of the peak demand hours.

    46. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1, Informative

      And he is wrong. Peak demand happens exactly in the hours he is starting to pull energy back from the grid. He is actually giving energy in the hours that demand is bellow the peak and taking energy when demand is critical.

    47. Re: There must be a very good reason... by dfenstrate · · Score: 0

      At some point slamming the Koch brothers will become passé for even the most loyal Lefties. Tell me, do you have another boogeyman lined up already? And do you think this next boogeyman will be a better distraction from Reid and Obama's continued incompetence?

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    48. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1, Informative

      Exactly. If your solar power system has no storage, and you're just selling your excess to the power company and then buying back power when the suns not out, you're just exacerbating the power companies load issues. Obviously you're selling when there is little need and buying when need is high. The real cost of solar is in the storage. One of my wifes best friends is married to a guy that sells these systems in Hawaii and I was shocked to find out they had no battery systems at all for sale. It isn't even an option.

      I know a few geeky guys here in the mid-west with solar power systems and theirs involve a shed full of batteries and inverters. Those guys can actually pull off not buying power. One guy set his up because the cost of running power to the land he bought was going to be more than the solar would cost anyway. These are the kinds of systems that people need to get if they're going to do it. And you damn well better know how to maintain it.

    49. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, so 5-10c/kWh nuclear. About 2c/kWh natural gas ("thanks" to boundless fracking). And 3-5c/kWh hydro. Or 85c/kWh microFIT rooftop solar.

      Yes, subsidies on "other stuff" is the reason. The entire purpose of the FIT program in Ontario *is* subsidy of solar installations.

    50. Re:There must be a very good reason... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Sorta the same in BC. The government forced BC Hydro to buy power from uneconomical sources owned by campaign contributors for much more then it was worth. Then they cut taxes and made up the budget shortfall from Hydro (and ICBC) and did this year after year so they could claim lowest taxes around. This accelerated when it looked like they were going to lose the election. After winning they announced huge hydro rate increases and then cut it down to slightly less huge increases spread over a few years.
       

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    51. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are forgetting all the Fees they charge:

      Electric (or energy) supply charge. (This is the charge for what you actually use.)

      But there's also:

      Customer charge (basic service charge).

      Distribution delivery charge (distribution facilities
      charge).

      Meter charge (standard metering charge).

      Market value adjustment (purchased electricity
      adjustment).

      Supply cost adjustment (supply administration
      charge)

      And so on.

      Wanna pay me wholesale? Fine. Then cut out all those fees.

    52. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are still paying for infrastructure and stuff to the people who have lots of solar, but who don't consume electricity enough to cover the costs of that infrastructure.

      That's why they have "delivery fees" and shit.

    53. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus a per account admin fee. Not all costs are going to be per kWh.

    54. Re:There must be a very good reason... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I suppose that's the reason why they are rolling out new smart meters to every home, so they can differentiate buying and selling rates.

      There's two reasons, really. One is so that they can charge you for tiered usage, if not today then eventually. The other is the reason that you stated. It's not actually useful for them to know how much power a subscriber is using for any other reasons, because they can't switch any finer than down to the neighborhood in an automated fashion.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    55. Re:There must be a very good reason... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Be careful what you buy. Some grid-feed systems don't work at all without the grid.

    56. Re:There must be a very good reason... by skegg · · Score: 1

      As a Sydney (NSW, Australia) resident, I wish our electricity prices ONLY rose 33% over 3 years.
      Electricity prices here have DOUBLED in the past 5 years.

      "Electricity prices have more than doubled over the past five years according to the Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal"

                http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/power-price-revolt-20130330-2h06f.html

    57. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Dr+Max · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We do that in australia by letting anyone with solar generation jack up the network voltage in order to backfeed. It's causing massive problems (mostly around retirement homes) because the network is operating at around 270v in the middle of the day, in a suburb with lots of solar (should be about 240v). Thats the other thing, we don't need all this extra power in the middle of the day, we need it at 6 oclock at night when everyone turns on the big screens and ovens. It's not a good soloution, and thats a big part of why you cant get a good price on solar generation any more (used to be 44cents per kwh, now its 8cents per kwh). We need a new long life battery technology to use solar properly if you ask me.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    58. Re:There must be a very good reason... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      The power companies don't have much to do with the power lines. That's the lines company.

    59. Re:There must be a very good reason... by VortexCortex · · Score: 0

      solar is finally gaining momentum and it scares these power companies to death because they are invested almost entirely in hydrocarbons.

      Which is why ISPs shouldn't be content producers. It's why proprietary OS vendors shouldn't make applications too. It's why automobile manufacturers shouldn't be in the oil business.

      The energy distribution companies shouldn't be energy producers. Those are two separate businesses. They who can not keep businesses divided will surely be conquered.

    60. Re: There must be a very good reason... by currently_awake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      hydro-electric works rather well for that. You pump water into the upper reservoir during the day and use that to run the generators at night.

    61. Re: There must be a very good reason... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Giant indoor damn.

      Humans have made indoor ski resorts, so I would wager we could make an indoor damn then pump water up in the day and releases it at night.
      Also, created automated system and et people to use them so things can be done during the day. Vacuum, Dishes, washer, dryer.

      hmmmm. I wonder if the someone can use the excess energy to fill a tank to high pressure, and then release the pressure to generate electricity during the night?
      Or a small indoor molten salt system.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    62. Re:There must be a very good reason... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Unless something as change, and it may have, the electric companies pay their cost for electricity form other sources, sources they would use less of if they are getting it from private home owners.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    63. Re:There must be a very good reason... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      becasue they only thing in the world that matters is money. Let burn the fucker down, it's cheaper that way!

      Selfish git.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    64. Re:There must be a very good reason... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Not broken,. but antiquated in design and thinking. Frankly no system should be built or replaced with anything but what they need for power to flow safely in both directions.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    65. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Informative

      No they are really not. Maybe from a business standpoint but not from a reality standpoint. Solar goes from zero to max out put from dawn to solar noon back to zero at sunset. Actually it is zero for a good while after dawn and before sunset but you get what I mean. Once you get a lot of that on a grid it can become a nightmare to keep stable. Batteries are not an option yet so storage is just not practical. You need a huge amount of peaking plants to keep the grid stable. You do not want large voltage and or frequencies swings.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    66. Re:There must be a very good reason... by mangamuscle · · Score: 1

      The degree is corruption makes a world of difference (say, third world class difference).

    67. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It does if you have.
      1. a lot of water
      2. Mountains.
      The problem is that the best areas for solar power do not tend to be near large amounts of water and or mountains. Places like Texas, Nevada, Arizona, and Florida for example.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    68. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Often the reason is "we don't want to"

      http://www.solarwarrior.com/pgebattle.html

    69. Re: There must be a very good reason... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      You don't need giant indoor dam, you just need a giant outdoor tank higher than the surrounding region. The problem is, big tanks like that are kinda expensive. Millions of dollars. Pumping it into a natural or man made lake is an option, but not one that is always available. Pumping excess water into a natural lake has environmental issues as well.

      The physics is easy, the engineering isn't.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    70. Re:There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "the utility needs fewer peaker plants."
      No they don't they just get to run them less making them more expensive. Modern peaking plants use natural gas these days which is cheap. In fact natural gas baseload is cheaper than coal!
      Hawaii has the most expensive power in the US I believe because they mainly use oil because of transportation reasons. They have no native sources of fuel on the islands.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    71. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They mainly have coal plants which take hours to take off / bring online. A few days of good wind and low demand meant there was nowhere for the electric to go.

      They should consider doing something like the Bath County Pumped Storage Station in Virginia where:

      Water is released from the upper reservoir during periods of high demand and is used to generate electricity. What makes this different from other hydroelectric dams is that during times of low demand, power is taken from coal, nuclear, and other power plants and is used to pump water from the lower to the upper reservoir. Although this plant uses more power than it generates, it allows these other plants to operate at close to peak efficiency for an overall cost savings.

      I imagine this would work in Hawaii too...

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    72. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 2

      Sure it does, but even at their best and least corrupt, governments are still inefficient and horrible in management.

    73. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Herp a derp.

    74. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Migraineman · · Score: 1

      Yep, learn the difference between "grid tied" and "grid interactive" systems. The latter will operate locally when the grid drops out; the former will not.

    75. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not require the customer fund the necessary infrastructure upgrade to support their little power plant?

    76. Re:There must be a very good reason... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Fairness, because if they buy from you only at wholesale rates, they should also sell you at those rates.

      That's not fair at all. The power company should be buying from the home generator at less than wholesale rates and selling at greater than wholesale rates due to the small sales volume.

    77. Re:There must be a very good reason... by stabiesoft · · Score: 2

      Not anymore. I just got a letter from austin energy informing me they are cutting the payback(12c/kwh to 10) because apparently the value of electricity fell. Funny I don't recall them annoucing a rate cut since the value of energy fell. Now I will be paying them for energy I produce and consume. I am seriously tempted to disconnect the solar meter and fool them back into just plain net metering, which is what I had originally, which I always thought was the most fair. Austin energy has gone from the best utility I used (even before I got panels) to a frickin nightmare. They did a deal with IBM to do billing and I cannot imagine a worse system. In the decade plus I had a dumb meter/non-IBM accounting I never had a misread/error. Since the smart meter/IBM system I've had 2. And because they have so many misreads, getting a person to talk to to fix it is almost impossible. A friend of mine has apartments and he spends an inordinate amount of time hassling with them where previously it was clockwork. The entire management team at austin energy should be fired.

    78. Re:There must be a very good reason... by khallow · · Score: 1

      They who can not keep businesses divided will surely be conquered.

      Unless there is considerable value in vertical integration. Then they wouldn't. I would say that power generation and transport is one such integration with obvious value.

    79. Re: There must be a very good reason... by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      We do exactly that in australia.

      Florida, USA as well.

    80. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 2

      That requires you to pump water uphill, and HI has very little fresh water.

      No, you want something more like this:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Float#Central_Hydraulic_Tower

      IIRC there were some demonstration plants that were built in the Gulf of Mexico but I have not heard if the succeeded or failed. Since I have heard nothing I am going to guess failed. The question is not so much “can it be done” but “can it be done economically?” And a quick search of wiki suggests no. Most of the items built seem to have some combination of being government sponsored, having good geography, or special situations.

      At this point I think the storage issues is the thing holding back wind and solar. Crack that nut and a whole new world will open up.

    81. Re:There must be a very good reason... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Utilities tend to be so monopolistic and regulated that they resemble government. The upside is that when and if they go belly-up, the investors are screwed instead of the taxpayer.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    82. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar penetration will not get above 20% in cities so the distribution system will not be overwhelmed. All distribution systems have multiple mechanisms to deal with suddenly changes in power demand or supply. Generators trip, substation breakers open auto.

    83. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it bears repeating, you get-of-my-lawn slashdotters *are* the man.
      (and i've been here since we got started.)

    84. Re:There must be a very good reason... by deimtee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He's saying he's paid retail up to the amount he uses (12 or 25 c/kWh). (Connection charges are not included.)
      When he generates an excess they only pay him wholesale for that. (2c/kWh)

      I think it is actually a reasonable model.
      Maintaining the lines is a pretty fixed cost = connection fee.
      Generate less than you use = you pay retail on the diff like everyone else.
      Generate more than you use = you collect wholesale on what you sell, same as other power suppliers.
      They make a profit on selling your excess power, you get free energy storage.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
    85. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, which is why we all recall the company that won WWII and sent men to the Moon.

    86. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ofcourse that makes it very dangerous for any firefighters trying to put out your house if its on fire.

    87. Re:There must be a very good reason... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      Residential networks usually have a diversity factor of about 10-- the peak of any one house is 10x the average. With solar, peak generation is generally 5x average demand. Across 100 homes with no solar in the daytime you might see 200kW load. If all the homes have "net zero" solar then the power generated is likely going to be close to 1MW. Now the utility needs 5x the infrastructure, but generates no income.

      It works much better in mixed developments where no energy is exported, but they want to protect themselves for the worst case.

    88. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's getting paid for $0.02 for that kWh of electricity, when wholesale is ~$0.06. That excess power hit his local transformer which he shares with 4-6 houses. Those 5, 10, 20kW extra he might be able to pump backwards, I guarantee one of his neighbors is sucking down, right from that box. APS or SRP got to charge the non-solar neighbor $0.26 for that power, plus all those transmission fees which are based on a total percent of his bill. There was no transmission involved but approx 200' of wire. Who just got fucked here(neighbor), and who just made money hand over fist? (hint, power company) This is about an entrenched monopoly that sees the writing on the wall and wants to install its own solar and continue charge customers the $0.26peak / 0.06nonpeak. They start on peak at noon for a reason, because that's when it hurts them the most, and they can make the most money.

    89. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah this is totally unfair to the poor power companies, given they pump my free solar power right back into the local (as in 5 blocks away) carrier motel at ridiculous rates--poor guys .

      Just imagine how much money they'd lose pushing that same amount of power over old, high resistance power lines from miles away--the same low capacity to-be-replaced lines they used to justify their rate hikes over the last few years.

      Maybe I'm the exception to the rule, but given datacenters are consuming ~20% of power used in the US, I don't think so.

    90. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think national energy source subsidies. That's the big money. IF solar gets "subsidized" by ratepayers, that's in EVERYONE'S best interest overall. Does this system have to modify slightly to accept solar as a way to reduce fossil energy consumption? Yes. Is that a problem, sure. Is solving that problem easier or harder than net cooling the entire planet?

    91. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      peak power usage in my country is around 5 oclock to 8 oclcock, worse during the summer. This is when everyone is comming home from work, turns on the oven, lights, big screen, computer, and air con (there is also another spike in the morning but it's not as bad). Problem is there is very little solar power at that time we use the most power. We would be better off paying extra for green power (stored in batteries probably) that a customer saved; than paying next to nothing for the power generated in the middle of the day, when we already have more than enough. If battery and solar tech get better lifespans, i don't see the point in having a network, it's just one more thing to repair and charge (all those transmission losses).

    92. Re: There must be a very good reason... by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      There is a wind energy system that uses the wind energy to compress gasses in underground structures and then uses that gas to burn a natural gas system much more efficiently. I don't have all the specs, but they were building one in Iowa 10 years ago when I last checked.

    93. Re:There must be a very good reason... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      that doesn't really explain why you would need to have your house cut off from the electric grid if you go solar... just don't have return from it.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    94. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you honestly think that a grid-tie inverter of a household system putting in 5-20 kWh could possibly up the voltage of the grid? Last I checked a transformer was a coil of wires. I didn't know that Monster Cable was selling the power company transformers now.

    95. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Hydro on this side of the country is so much better, then? With gov utilities, there's the theoretical oversight. How's that working for the "Fire everyone, raise prices, execs get a pay raise" non-overseen utility? (Hint: Worse).

      The only thing worse than a utility managed publicly for the people ... is everything else.

    96. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      What they need is a very large sodium sulphur battery, say a few hundred megawatts or more. Of course this is America so there is no way the government could build it, meaning you need to find a way of forcing the power company to invest. They will need it for their own renewables anyway, assuming the plan is to move away form fossil fuel.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    97. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Speaking as an Ontarian.

      Then you should already know that 60% of our power is generated by nuclear, and 25% by hydroelectric. So yes, it is a bad thing.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    98. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maryland, USA as well. My power bills have separate charges for delivery of power and amount of power.

    99. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Golddess · · Score: 1

      I could see how it might be dangerous to electrical workers that are working to restore power to your neighborhood, if your house is putting power on the line when they expect nothing on the line, but to firefighters trying to put out a house fire?

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    100. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the power companies have to start offering a backup/peak-load/storage solution, maybe that's what they should start working on? If the subsidy/buyback laws aren't doing their job anymore, then change them so they are.

      What would be lower cost, everyone having their own battery bank, or the power company installing a large battery bank in a well managed environment? If it is large enough scale, there can be more efficient systems than batteries, for example, pumping water into an elevated reservoir and extracting power with turbines when needed.

      Rooftop solar has 2 nice aspects to it - source and consumption are at the same location, at least for some of the power usage. It's also cutting down on mined fuel expendatures, which is a solid win for throttling down coal/oil/natural gas consumption, and potentially a long term issue for nuclear (nuclear power is probably our limiting factor for propulsion beyond the solar system). I also think short term, like maybe a century or so until solar & storage tech advances, nuclear is an option worth serious consideration...

    101. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      becasue they only thing in the world that matters is money. Let burn the fucker down, it's cheaper that way!

      Selfish git.

      You seem to be an extremely miserable person.

      You also seem to be stupid, uneducated, bigoted, biased,
      and a loser.

      Have you considered suicide ? It would be the one thing you could
      do which would make the world a better place.

      /

    102. Re: There must be a very good reason... by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      Do they need to be on the grid? Seems a few extra solar panels or a natural gas generator would be enough to handle peak usage.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    103. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On a side note Bath County is an amazing engineering marvel. It can generate up to 1gw of power in less than 10minutes with a capacity of 3gw. That is like bringing up 3 nuclear power plants during peak hours.

    104. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " governments are still inefficient and horrible in management."

              Look around, banks and businesses haven't been much better.(2008 bank crash, Enron, Worldcom, etc.)

      celle

    105. Re:There must be a very good reason... by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      You cite factors that fall against solar, but miss all the ones that fall in solar's favor. The biggest is peak shaving. In many areas, usage peaks coincide with when the sun is shining. Peak power is the most expensive power. Imagine building a power plant and running it seven hours a year. Welcome to peaker plants. That's some hellishly expensive electricity. In places like Hawaii, Texas, Arizona, and southern California, when people put more solar PV in, the utility needs fewer peaker plants. This is HUGE. You know how much credit most utilities want to give to solar for that? Zero.

          But if the utility does something to eliminate the need for a peaker plant, you can bet your entire net worth the utility will be asking the rate commission for higher rates to reward them.

          The best work on this subject (trying to figure out what price has no one subsidizing any one) is coming out of the Rocky Mountain Institute. A good starting place is their survey of existing literature (http://www.rmi.org/Knowledge-Center%2FLibrary%2F2013-13_eLabDERCostValue). Austin electric also appears to have done really good work in establishing what they call a "fair value of solar". By their measure, the fair value of solar in Austin is currently higher than the retail rate. As more solar is added, this rate will fall. The rate is assessed annually.

      No, YOU are missing a big point.
      You get no 'peak shaving' because 1) the peaks are very rarely during high solar output hours (there is no midday peak), but far more
      importantly, 2) the solar users ARE USING THEIR OWN POWER AT PEAK. now, I know you will argue that there is a net reduction of
      peak load, which is true, but there is also an equal reduction in generated income associated with the fact that the people using solar
      are far more likely to be low net users. The result is a smaller market of higher peak users - meaning again higher prices for other users.

      ITS ALL A SUBSIDY FOR SOLAR USERS. Its pretty much that simple. There is zero valid economic reason to pay them to much for uncontrolled
      generation. In fact I bet you could make good money with a moderate sized generation facility if you could force them to pay you that much for
      your infeed power...

      Argue all you want about the goodness of solar, but why should one set of consumers subsidize another set in such a blatant way?

    106. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But those used on the really hot days in Texas are jet fuel bid in at $5k/mw.

    107. Re: There must be a very good reason... by erpbridge · · Score: 1, Informative

      You may want to double check before you claim that Nevada doesn't have large amounts of mountains. For that matter, also double check that the northern edge of Arizona, as well as the area that Tucson is in, aren't mountainous. I think you might find that contrary to what you might think, those states do indeed have a share of mountains.

    108. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Nkwe · · Score: 3, Informative

      I could see how it might be dangerous to electrical workers that are working to restore power to your neighborhood, if your house is putting power on the line when they expect nothing on the line, but to firefighters trying to put out a house fire?

      Firefighters putting out a fire may need to cut into walls or the roof in order to put out a fire. Since there are potentially energized wires in the walls and in the roof, a hazard exists for firefighters. Normally you can turn off the power to a house by removing the electrical meter (at least here in the US anyway), which emergency personnel may do if they are concerned about cutting into energized wires. If you have a solar system or other local power generation system, the assumption that you can make the house electrically safe by pulling the meter may not be a good one. Electrical code here requires that at the power meter (where the power comes into the house) and at the power distribution panel (inside the house where you would turn off the power) there to be signage indicating that there is a solar system (or alternate power source) in place and how to disable it. In addition, code requires there to be a disconnect switch on the roof next to the solar panels. To protect line workers who are repairing a downed power grid, electrical code here requires that the solar system automatically disconnect itself from the grid if the grid is down. This prevents power from being back fed to the grid while it is potentially being worked on.

    109. Re:There must be a very good reason... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I u are in the US, Look at your bill. it is already done that way.
      The issue is that power companies still want their profits. They make better profits by having increasing demands which leads to new power plants. Solar is putting a dent in this. USA should be focusing on storage, along with cheap safe nuke power (i.e. thorium), and perhaps geo-thermal. The other issue is that we NEED to quit subsidizing solar for current homes, and simply require that on-site AE provide 95-100% energy of the HVAC system for new buildings under 5 stories. If we do the first, then it allows utilities to buffer microgrids, while providing decent base-load power.
      And the second item stops the bulk of new energy demands, while lowering what buildings use (given the choice of insulating better and using geo-thermal HVAC vs. adding more expensive solar panels, builders will do the first).

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    110. Re: There must be a very good reason... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      actually, the physics and engineering are trivial.
      It is the economics that is not.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    111. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

      Electricity prices in NSW are a direct result of an idiot subsidy scheme which encouraged the utilities to overbuild, and get overpaid, for long-distance delivery lines. Which means we have a ton of underutilized infrastructure for delivery we pay more then full price for. [i]That's[/i] where the cost of electricity increases, at least in my state, have been coming from.

      The net effect of this is that while we still get brown outs and black outs in the middle of Sydney from transmission lines failing, we're overpaying by a huge factor for a delivery network we don't need, since energy efficiency measures have been consistently staving off the need for extra power plants and solar installations cut the summer A/C problem down a fair chunk.

    112. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

      That requires you to pump water uphill, and HI has very little fresh water.

      Does it have to be fresh water, 'cause I think HI has a bunch of other water handy.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    113. Re: There must be a very good reason... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Generators trip, substation breakers open auto.

      And then the customers have no power until the system is manually reset. That's going to lead to a lot of angry customers, particularly when they notice that blackouts are occurring every time a cloud passes by.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    114. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Remember, WWII had governments fighting on both sides, so regardless of the outcome a government would have won WWII.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    115. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but even at their best and least corrupt, governments are still inefficient and horrible in management.

      As opposed to the private sector, which is inefficient, horrible in management, corrupt, and greedy.

      People who think that the private sector is necessarily more efficient or less corrupt than the public sector, must never have worked in the private sector.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    116. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Hawaii has adequate rainfall; it's just a matter of building reservoirs to save it if they want to try pumped water energy storage.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    117. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but what happens when all your neighbours have solar?

    118. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      There really is a simple solution to this hazard. Modify existing building codes to require that a cutoff switch be installed right next to the meter. Those solar panels will simply be routed through a knife-blade disconnect on an exterior wall, accessible by emergency personnel. I can't understand why the disconnect would be located on the roof - your meter isn't on the roof after all. Any home that routes power directly from the solar power panels into the house would then be out of compliance with building codes, and the owners would be liable for modifying their homes to comply.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    119. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My question may get buried with so many replies already, but here it goes.

      Mashiki, the amount of "household" solar panels needed to replace just one nuclear power plant... which one do you think causes more pollution? I have no idea, but it's something we need to seriously consider. I also believe it's possible to do nuclear right if the concern is over nuclear waste.

      How much does it cost to buy a kilowatt hour there? I think it's 11 cents where I live in the U.S.

      If solar adopters get full rate back, over a long period of the year, that'd be unfair. They aren't doing what the power company does when they sell electricity, such as maintaining the grid. Fair might be to do it within a month, so any surplus is calculated on a monthly basis with the surplus perhaps being credited as cash at like 50% of the rate. Also, maybe it's time to require power companies to incorporate as non-profits if there are for-profit ones.

    120. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      I wonder if the someone can use the excess energy to fill a tank to high pressure, and then release the pressure to generate electricity during the night?

      Look up experiments with presurizing underground caves. They've been fooling with this for a while now. You could do this in your own house with a big storage tank, but that would destroy your house if it every failed. Look up pictures of aircraft where the cabin air pressure systems have failed (exploded) or scuba tanks have blown up. They go off like bombs.

    121. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Charcharodon · · Score: 2

      Solar instalations require a shut off box at the utilitiy meter for the solar. The gride connection does not always have an outdoor shutoff point. That is here in Florida in Tampa.

    122. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Charcharodon · · Score: 1

      The new systems shut off the connection to the grid if there is no electricity coming in. Also here in Tampa, FL you have to have a cutout switch mounted next to your meter so they can kill power just in case it doesn't.

    123. Re:There must be a very good reason... by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Many of the peak generation plants I know of (at least in Australia and probably elsewhere too) are basically scaled up jet engines modified to generate electric power instead of forward movement and running on (usually) natural gas.

    124. Re: There must be a very good reason... by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      They also have to bump up your power from 110/220V to residential transmission voltage, and then deal with the phase imbalance because you're only feeding single phase. They're also doing it in mid-day, when the motel is largely empty besides cleaning staff, and really has very little power consumption to speak of.

    125. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of you have a grasp of power system operations. Most of you don't. A lot of what you say is just not feasible.
      Some of you have a grasp of power company economics. Most of you don't. A lot of what you say is just not feasible.
      All of you seem reasonably intelligent and genuinely concerned about this issue. You should therefore base your statements on fact.
      Opinions are OK, but not when they are based on wishful thinking or inadequate information.
      I could explain this to you face-to-face, but not in this forum. There is not enough immediate interaction.
      In answer to your question, this is too simple.

    126. Re:There must be a very good reason... by jonwil · · Score: 1

      People on the land have been using local generation for ages (e.g. in one example I know of they had/have a big diesel generator, a small wind turbine and batteries), its logical that people in that situation will simply throw some solar panels on the roof of the house (or the shed) and save money on diesel.

    127. Re:There must be a very good reason... by pepty · · Score: 2

      Not sure about Canada, but nuclear is pretty well subsidized in the US. The liability caps alone are basically priceless: what combination of insurance companies could write a $500B liability insurance policy? What utility could afford to pay for it?

    128. Re:There must be a very good reason... by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      A utility's peak power demands are typically from 3pm-6pm A solar customer is likely selling power back to the utility during this time (or at very least, using less than they would have), so the utility's peak requirements should certainly be less.

      A solar power user's peak output is from 9am-3pm. By the time the utility's peak period hits, the solar users have already begun to dwindle in output, and many will be drawing off the grid. By the time the peak period ends, solar users aren't generating much at all, and will be pulling nearly all their power off the grid. That's completely ignoring the fact that you can have cloudy days where solar users do nothing. Installed solar capacity on the grid does not change the amount of peak capacity a utility must have available. Capital investment is a significant percentage of the cost of electricity, so the less you use installed capacity, the less you have to amortize the cost over, and the more expensive the energy it produces becomes.

      This energy would need to be stored, but it's still energy that they don't need to generate themselves. With plug-in electric vehicles replacing gasoline, I don't think there's much danger of solar customers ever generating too much energy.

      Yes, the energy would need to be stored, which means a secondary storage system in your home. Batteries are expensive. If they weren't, utilities would be throwing them all over the place to absorb the power from base load plants and completely replace peak plants. Even if you're using gas turbines for base load, rotating machinery that never stops is much more reliable than rotating machinery that is frequently cycled.

      Most of those plug-in cars are going to be driven to work, and off site for the entire useful duration of a home solar installation, unavailable to operate as that storage system.

    129. Re:There must be a very good reason... by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly expect us to believe you have any idea how electricity functions when you quote values of daily total energy transfer, and expect that has anything to do with instantaneous effects seen on the grid?

    130. Re: There must be a very good reason... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1, Informative

      Flordia, moderate amounts of sun, lots of water, no mountains.
      West Texas, Nevada, Arizona, mountains in places, maybe water in other places, maybe not.

      I think his point still stands, the key is having all of them close together.

    131. Re:There must be a very good reason... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      Yes, it has to be fresh. Sea water is at sea level, which does not do any good for generating power. This is a good thing. Sea water kills plants and animals when it displaces fresh water Sea water is also much harder on equipment due to corrosion. Trying to build a contained sea water storage unit would cost a stupid amount of money due to lack of land, depth of water off the coast, and soil/rock types.

    132. Re:There must be a very good reason... by pepty · · Score: 1

      As well as for providing the grid and other infrastructure.

    133. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      They do not have to be on the grid but we are talking about Solar on the grid in this story.Yes you can and some people go off the grid but then they have to invest in a lot of batteries as well as genset.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    134. Re:There must be a very good reason... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      And the rest of the customers are going to freak out when they see the cost of this new 2 way power system. The problem with solar is it screws everyone that doesn't have solar big time.

    135. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      My facts are right but you did not read what I wrote.
      "I think you might find that contrary to what you might think, those states do indeed have a share of mountains."
      And what I said was.
      "The problem is that the best areas for solar power do not tend to be near large amounts of water and or mountains. "
      You must both. If you are missing one you are out of luck. So like large amounts of Texas are flat and dry so they are the and. The states you mentioned are missing water in most places and in most of the places they do have water they already have dams. Then you have my hone state of Florida where you have water but we consider think of a hill 600 ft tall as mountain here.
      My point stands as does my statement that locations where that will work are few and far apart.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    136. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      a 20% power source that fluctuates over time.... Maybe you did not understand what keeping the grid stable means. 112v +-10% is not considered stable. All it takes for that power output of solar cells to drop like a rock is a good rainstorm to come though like a front. Guess what? In Hawaii that happens a lot so you could see a 20% drop in total out put in 10 minutes.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    137. Re: There must be a very good reason... by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      All of those places except Florida have both of those. They are susceptible to drought, but some rather large rivers run through those states.

    138. Re: There must be a very good reason... by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Pure fantasy at this point, but if we can get cheap superconducting lines running in typical outside environmental temps, we could resell electricity to China while it's being generated in Texas. Same goes the other way around.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    139. Re:There must be a very good reason... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Wanna pay me wholesale? Fine. Then cut out all those fees.

      I don't think so. Large scale power producers provide their own maintenance, accounting, and all kinds of other overhead that the utilities have to provide to small scale, residential, PV electric producers. A big cost to the utilities for small scale power producers like yourself would just be the book keeping. With large scale producers those costs could be spread over the GWh per year they produce that no one is going to argue over such costs, but with you that is a big deal. Granted, some of that costs of buying your power would be no different than if you bought power from them. For many people with rooftop PV they still buy large amounts of electricity over the year that the cost of bookkeeping is made up in the electricity they buy. Since you are a net electric provider then I'm pretty sure the utility is losing money on you.

      Solar power is very bad for the price of electricity. The peaks of solar output do not correlate well with the peaks of usage. The means the cheap base load power is a smaller percentage of the power produced. This means the difference has to be made up by expensive peaking power plants.

      I saw a couple interesting Youtube videos and read a few interesting articles on some people that did a study on solar power and the effect it has on the price of electricity. The conclusion these people came up with is that since we have no cheap and effective means to store PV power that PV power will only increase the cost. Solar power is expensive. Intermittent power sources, and power sinks, are expensive. The only means to manage these peaks and valleys, as of right now, is with inefficient natural gas turbines. These turbines produce a lot of CO2 per kWh. This means that the more PV power on the grid the more CO2 will be produced.

      The only people making money on PV solar right now are doing so only because the laws provide subsidies for it. There are some rare exceptions but without government subsidy nobody would buy solar power. It's an artificial market propped up by lobbies that divert my tax money into the pockets of friends of congresscritters.

      The only reason that PV solar has not destabilized the power grid so far is because there is less than 1% of the electricity produced from it right now. If that should reach somewhere around 10% we'd have the grid instability be a daily occurrence. By "instability" I mean blackouts.

      Here's a couple questions for you to ask yourself. If you think the utility is making money off of you right now then why would any utility have a problem with anyone adding PV to their lines? If PV is such a great idea then why wouldn't the utility put up their own PV panels? If they are making money off of your PV panels then why hasn't the utility approached your neighbors to rent their roof to put up PV panels?

      I learned something a long time ago. If you must ask why something is not done the answer is usually money. The utilities don't like PV because they can't make money off of it. If everyone did what you do now, have more PV power than they use, then the utility would have nothing but headaches trying to find users for the electricity when the sun shines and running gobs of natural gas turbines when it didn't.

      I used to be a big advocate of solar power. I even thought of putting PV panels on my own house. When I looked into the economies of how PV works I was just astounded. Don't get me wrong, solar PV does have a place. Where it does not belong is on a national grid.

      What we need is modern nuclear power. I've been doing a lot of research into molten salt reactors lately and I think that is where we need to go. I think that is where we will inevitably go.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    140. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Dr+Max · · Score: 2

      I would be using the superconducting material to make super-duper-ultra-capacitors (it would mean amazing specs). But your idea is quite interesting, surely there is always somewhere in the world with plenty of sun shine. It may not be complete fantasy; Have a search for stanene (2d tin) it's meant to have 100% electrical conductivity at up to 100 degree celcius.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    141. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      you can break the circuit and disconect a lot of the wiring, but if you have sun on the panels there will be a potential some where. I wouldn't be supprised to see a foam/paint get made for them to spray over the panels, especially as they get more and more effcient.

    142. Re:There must be a very good reason... by no-body · · Score: 1

      To have the municipality own and operate the electrical supply/grid and be disconnected from multi-state/country/continent power corporations and their business plans, financial goals and all what comes with it - future trading, lobbying, PAC and other democracy amendments active these days.

      Municipalities are not fully isolated because they have to buy their supply on the existing market but sure work more in the interest of smaller folks and the big corps are hell-of afraid of municipalities changing towards independence.

    143. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Solar goes from zero to max out put from dawn to solar noon back to zero at sunset. ... You need a huge amount of peaking plants to keep the grid stable. You do not want large voltage and or frequencies swings.

      Except that renewable energy largely feeds during the peaks, REDUCING the need for peaking generation. Solar generates more during sunny times, closely tracking air conditioning requirements. Wind peaks in afternoon/evening, along with classical peak load, due to "lake effect" wind at good sites (i.e. Altamont pass, with the Pacific for the "lake" and California's central valley for the "land") and also tracks heating requirements, due both to lower temperatures during stormy times and greater thermal transfer through walls during windy times. A mix of solar and wind is normally a close match to the grid's peak cycle.

      Meanwhile, generation-affecting weather phenomena, like storm shadows and weather-related winds and gusting, make output vary quickly at any given site, but with both solar and wind generation spread out over many square miles and grid-connected these variations are smoothed out. They're also predictable days in advance.

      So solar and wind DECREASE the need for peaking generation.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    144. Re: There must be a very good reason... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Fluorine-doped stanene, and it's only been shown to work in some speculative modeling. Never in a laboratory demonstration.

      There's no theoretical reason it can't be one, but the theory behind superconductors isn't fully understood so progress advances only slowly through trial and error.

    145. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      You are ignoring the excess energy which they pay him 10% of the going rate for.

      Presumably for now they can sell this for full retail.

      In a few years, probably not so much.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    146. Re: There must be a very good reason... by anubi · · Score: 1

      In addition to this, there is a nasty little thermodynamic effect where compressed gases heat up when you compress them..

      If your tank isn't well insulated, you are just going to spend a lot of energy compressing hot air which cools off and loses a lot of its pressure.

      --
      "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

    147. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As are all large organizations. It's human nature. It seems like everyone I've ever known with your mindset has never worked at a large corporation.

    148. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps an overall cost savings, but is it an overall carbon savings? Cost is a secondary concern.

    149. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should really be paid at the going wholesale rate, though, since they're selling electricity into the grid, just like any other power plant is.

      As long as that power plant/utility relationship is working both ways, that's OK. I'll agree to wholesale prices if the utility is selling me power at the same rate they charge large businesses, which in my area is 1/10th of the price residential customers pay.

    150. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats the other thing, we don't need all this extra power in the middle of the day

      I never knew that in Australia the biggest consumers of electrical power were big screen and ovens. Here in the States people tend to run their air conditioning when it's hot, which also happens to coincide with periods of highest solar energy output. Using electricity for heat is incredibly inefficient compared to burning natural gas.

    151. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why the utilities simply don't build out their grids to accept feed-in from customers' solar rigs, and then split their pricing structure into 1) grid access, and 2) net power supplied? Or is this too simple?

      I suspect it's a matter of idling power plants being nonprofitable. Remember, all those solar panels are going to be varying their power production pretty much in lockstep, so the grid's net demand is going to vary by a huge amount. You could solve the problem by building storage capability, but that's an expensive investment that could drive the cost of grid tie-in to the point where people get their own batteries and disconnect.

      Also, what happens if there's, say, a week-long spell of bad weather? It seems unlikely that people would accept "it was cloudy" as an explanation for why utility couldn't deliver enough power. That means it can't scrap its usually-unused power plants even if it builds energy storage but must keep them ready to go before batteries run dry. And that eats into profits.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    152. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      >Basically they become a free power storage and backup facility only paid for any extra usage) for the customers, which is great for adoption, but means that non solar customers are adding further subsidy to the solar customers (over and above the common subside via taxation/government grants).

      Not here in California. We get to pay a monthly fee to be hooked up to the grid that is independent of our net power generated or consumed.

      Even still, PG&E has lobbied (and is still lobbying) to not have to pay customers for net power generated. Why? Because, hey, free money, I guess. I don't imagine any other reason they could justify that.

      I got into an argument with a guy on Reddit who claimed solar only saved utilities on fuel costs for generation, but fuel is the lion's share of power costs involved in natural gas plants. So rooftop solar really does save them money on generation.

      There's no excuse for them to be able to charge for net watts I generate and not even reimburse me the pittance they do now.

    153. Re: There must be a very good reason... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      >>Thats the other thing, we don't need all this extra power in the middle of the day, we need it at 6 oclock at night when everyone turns on the big screens and ovens.

      That's the winter power curve. During summer, consumption peaks around noon to the early afternoon, as people run their ACs full blast. This peak is also much higher (~33% or so) than the winter peak draw.

      Summer at noon to early afternoon also happens to be the time when solar is at peak production, so it's very useful at helping to deal with the highest levels of draws which lead to rolling blackouts.

    154. Re: There must be a very good reason... by aphelion_rock · · Score: 2

      It's causing massive problems (mostly around retirement homes) because the network is operating at around 270v in the middle of the day, in a suburb with lots of solar (should be about 240v). .

      No it does not cause problems. In Australia, solar inverters shut off when the grid voltage reaches 250 Volts, it is what they are designed to do. The utilities sometimes jack up the grid voltage to shut down the solar inverters, that way they don't have to pay for the electricity they produce.

    155. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      This comes down to the issue of universal service. The electric company could argue that some houses are too expensive to bother maintaining infrastructure for because they are out in the sticks. Storm took the pole down? Not worth putting back up.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    156. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "So solar and wind DECREASE the need for peaking generation."
      But not the need for peaking generating plants. You will still need enough peaking plants to cover the Solar and wind output! Those plants will have to be built, staffed, and maintained even when sitting static. Those fixed costs will drive up the cost of those plants for KWH produced because they will stay fixed. Also those good wind sites with lake effect are not all that common and are just not found in most of the midwest where you find the highest wind potential. Sites with good wind are solar potential near population centers are just not that common.
      I am for Solar and Wind and Nuclear but I am also realistic about the problems with solar and wind. They are a new kind of power generation. Power companies have a lot of experience dealing with base-load and peaking power plants. Solar and wind are what I would call opportunistic power plants. Today probably the best system available would be Nuclear base-load, natural gas and hydrogen peaking, and solar and wind opportunistic. Maybe use excess power from solar and wind along with heat from Nuclear to make synth fuel from hydrogen and atmospheric CO2.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    157. Re:There must be a very good reason... by CraterGlass · · Score: 1
      GrpA wrote: it's only the wealthy and middle-to-upper class users who can take advantage of it.

      This is a stinking lie. I will however, give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you merely haven't bothered to find out the facts.

      I personally know two disability pensioners on extremely low incomes who have installed rooftop solar systems and are making substantial savings on their power bills. I know other people who received interest free finance from their panel supplier, and paid them off in two years at only $10 per week. (The power bill savings paid the rest.)

      In my state, clean energy has proven so successful that we have permanently closed one of our two coal power plants, and the other is only run for 6 months of the year.

      In addition, the solar panels export power to the grid during the daytime peak period. Peaking plants are allowed to charge up to $20.00 per kilowatt hour at these times, while solar panel owners are paid LESS THAN TEN CENTS by the power company for the same peak unit. This means that the solar panels are contributing to a substantial reduction in generation cost. And yet solar users still have to pay those bloated "connection fees", $20 per month or more.

      If these savings are not passed on to the end user, you can blame capitalist greed, not those of us who produce clean energy.

    158. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      They mainly have coal plants which take hours to take off / bring online. A few days of good wind and low demand meant there was nowhere for the electric to go.

      They should consider doing something like the Bath County Pumped Storage Station in Virginia where:

      I imagine this would work in Hawaii too...

      I think part of the challenge in Hawaii would be finding an affordable suitable location with 80 or so square miles alongside a mountain and ensuring enough storage capacity to account for the projected increase in solar installation capacity. Otehrwise, in a few years your back to where you started.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    159. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Florida, not near water?!?!?

    160. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Battery Bank, and panels, and a little learning. Thats what I did. Keep the solar off grid; fuck 'em.

    161. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You are ignoring the excess energy which they pay him 10% of the going rate for.

      He has no excess energy. I am not forgetting anything. He produces 20kWh but uses 15kWh during the day, and then uses 5kWh during the night, and he owes nor is owed any money.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    162. Re: There must be a very good reason... by ultranova · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't need giant indoor dam, you just need a giant outdoor tank higher than the surrounding region. The problem is, big tanks like that are kinda expensive. Millions of dollars.

      Expensive and, more importantly, dangerous - storing large amounts of power would risk a rather large flood. It would make more sense to excavate an underground cavern and pump water out of it to store power. This is (likely) cheaper, safer and allows far more height difference, thus more power per same amount of water and storage space. And of course you get a huge cistern out of the deal, too.

      Let's assume we excavate our cistern so we get a water head of 100m for our turbine. Also, let's assume the turbine+generator is 80% efficient. A single cubic meter of water weights one metric ton, so we'll get 1000kg*100m*9.8m/s^2 * 0.8 = 784 kJ = 217.8 kWh out of it.

      According to Reuters, New York State's electricity usage peaked last summer at 33,955MW, so if we'd want to provide every single watt for, say, two weeks from our reservoir when fully loaded (completely empty of water) at maximum power draw, we'd ned to excavate 24h/d*14d*33955MW/217.8kWh/m^3= 53 million cubic meters of rock. This works out to a square 10 meters high and 2.3 kilometers on each direction (plus enough to compensate for support pillars). Expensive, yes, but also ridiculously oversized and perfectly doable with today's technology. Also, doubling the depth doubles the power contained in every cubic foot of water, leading to smaller cistern required.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    163. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up – and Hawaii has some specific issues.

      Hawaii has basically hit the saturation point of renewable energy until a decent storage system is developed. Renewables output tends to be erratic.

      That's a key problem to address and not just in Hawaii; it's just that Hawaii's geography puts it further along in solar adoption while at the same time having a grid that is small and isolated. Load dispatchers are trying to balance supply and demand over the grid and having supplies cut in and out unpredictably makes that very difficult. It's not so much an issue when a small fraction of the generation is solar but as its total generation increases it becomes a problem. It also effects other users as well; some customers have uninterruptible loads, such as hospitals, or pay extra for it such as some industrial plants where losing power risks severe damage to the plant. Grid operators want to ensure they can continue to ensure grid reliability and it's not unreasonable to take sets to do so. That doesn't mean there aren't other "save our company" issues at play but that doesn't negate the concerns over the grid. I could see a solution where solar installations need to have some way of allowing utilities to dial down their output remotely either with some sort of shade that reduces the amount of sunlight the cells see or requiring batteries to divert production when it is not needed. In the ned, if you are sending power to the grid you need to do so in a way that doesn't threaten the grid's reliability.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    164. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big parts of the area (Germany, Belgium, Holland) are as flat as can be.
      Pumped storage is the best way today to store electricity from green sources. But its very restricted to location. Germany already has some artificial lake somewhere with a church tower sticking out from one of the several towns that was "evacuated" for that dam. So they already do what you suggested.

      Another solution I know of is using abandoned mines and fill them with high pressured gas. That would be useful for several of those "flat" areas in the region that have several closed old coal mines.
      I have no idea about the feasibility to do pumped storage with buildings designed for it, like water towers. But it could be something that needs investigation, as battery tech isn't jumping forward as much as green power is.

      The problems from "green power" are also not restricted to storage, although thats probably the biggest. Another one is that the energy is created and put on the consumer net, not on the net where the other plants put their energy on.
      Added is that each PV installation pushes up the voltage in the local area. Several communities I know of had Issues with their PVs going off line cause the net voltage wasn't within the correct boundaries. (The inverter is required to disconnect if the net characteristics aren't correct) The utilities then have to come in and fix it, but I actually have no idea how they do that. (Increased line conductivity would probably help a little.)

    165. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

      Read-em and weep it's summer and it peaked at 5 oclock http://www.aemo.com.au/Electricity/Data/Price-and-Demand/Price-and-Demand-Graphs/Current-Dispatch-Interval-Price-and-Demand-Graph-QLD . Your right summer does push it back, and you can see that as it almost peaked at 2 oclock; that said it's also the holidays season so even more people than ususall were at home all day.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    166. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Dr+Max · · Score: 2

      Well, now that australian utilities companies don't sell electrcity (they only move it around, electrcity retailers deal with all buying and selling of power) the utilities companies would very much prefer the voltage to be lower rather than higher (because it's much easier on all the expensive transformers and switchgear). I've seen the volts that high and i can guarrentee it wasn't because of equipment in the network, so these solar inverters of yours arn't working properly.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    167. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1
      You've overlooked this section:

      Once a year, in the spring, if I have a net surplus, SRP credits my account and resets the surplus to zero. And I generate about half again as much as I consume -- enough to power my not-yet-purchased electric vehicle -- so they credit me a fair amount every year. It's enough to pay the basic connection fee for about half the year, in fact, so I only even pay that for about six months per year.

      But.

      Rather than crediting me at the $0.12 / kWh typical residential retail rate, or the $0.25+ / kWh they purchase peak summer power (which is when I'm generating most of my surplus electricity), they pay me about $0.02 / kWh.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    168. Re: There must be a very good reason... by apc512599 · · Score: 2

      Two words. Phase balancing. Customers (homes, businesses, industry) not un-reasonably demand a constant, steady supply. Get back to us when it is cost effective to cope with the grid instability that solar and wind power produce, or people will put up with brown outs and failures in the modern world.

    169. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you really want local solar because of the high costs and reliability issues, the backdoor subsidies to installers make it almost impossible to even get a quote. And even better, anyone who signs up for FIT gets a fixed price for 20 years while the utility price to them goes up inexorably -- so after 5 years you pay them. Meanwhile the Province is madly signing contracts to cover prize rural landscapes with thousands of wind turbines, despite laws, treaties and the seasonal intermittent nature of wind power in the area. And local airports are not exempt from these decorations. But now the utility will pay the big 'green' energy people for the energy they could have produced so the money flows even if the wind doesn't and the grid can't absorb any more. And businesses are moving out, complaining of the high cost of operation -- especially power. One suspects that in the end a 'follow the money' investigation would have many revelations, but in Zimbabwae North, no one will go to jail... after a bunch of hand wringing in the press it will be back to the trough on Monday. The public be damned... and believe me, they are.

    170. Re: There must be a very good reason... by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      No sorry the GP is actually right. The problem is not the size of the peak. If the peak is predictable that is easily compensated for. The problem is the variance. Imagine you have one giant multi-gigawatt turbine and you're quite stably feeding an entire city. These take a lot of effort to change and suddenly shedding load can be very damaging to the machine. Pre solar the cycle was predicable during the day with only a 20% ish variance* between differing predicated days (i.e. weekends are the same workdays are the same etc, they all follow a pattern).

      Now you have to deal with weather. Wind can pickup at any moment suddenly causing a glut of generating capacity. The sun can come out and in the south east of Queensland the sun shining or not shining can reduce the network demand of a suburb very suddenly by about 60%. You can no longer properly plan your generation. Suddenly requiring a large load rejection for a large turbine puts you at the very real risk of large scale power outages.

      Over the past 5 years the move to solar has had a massive and expensive impact on generators with many large plants needing to dramatically upgrade and improve their turbine control systems, and in some cases augment their production capability with smaller gas turbines which can react quickly to changes in load. This is not due to peak demand vs base load, but due to Solar and Wind suddenly making the entire grid unpredictable.

      *There was a good report released a while ago by Energex which covered the effect of Solar PV on its grid and the problems experienced by generators. Worth a read if you feel like a google.

    171. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It works. Who pays? Realistically solar energy sellers should, as they have the production problems. But part of the problem could also be solved by floating pricing for electricity: make it cheaper when the sun shines. Some load can be shifted (e.g. cooling)

    172. Re:There must be a very good reason... by pla · · Score: 1

      The correct accounting would be that you should be charged retail rates for what you draw out of the grid, but reimbursed only at wholesale rates for what you feed into the grid, like any other power producer who feeds into the grid is paid.

      I absolutely do agree with you that a grid tie provides a service to me, exactly as you describe - It allows me to time-shift my production vs my usage, which in the case of typical residential customers, means generating for a few hours centered on noon, and consuming for a few hours centered on suppertime. I don't, however, agree with your retail-vs-wholesale argument.

      Solar has already become "cheap enough" to pave the yard (even after the BS 270% tariffs the US imposed on cheap Chinese panels). As soon as space-efficient reliable batteries follow suit, the policy you suggest would lead to the complete collapse of the grid, as anyone with a few grand to invest in a lifetime of energy independence flips the bird to the utilities.

      If we want to view electricity as a service instead of a commodity, I have no problem with that. But it damned well better cost less than running a bank of batteries for a year or two.

    173. Re:There must be a very good reason... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      What business wouldn't be thrilled with such a business model?

      So, do please stop spreading the lies of the Koch Brothers. The poor widdle utilities aren't being hurt by the solar meanies -- quite the opposite. They're making money from us, hand over fist.

      They're just a bunch of greedy sick fucks who want to roast the goose that's laying the golden eggs, is all.

      Cheers,

      b&

      The problem is not accounting or back of the envelope calculations, the problem is quite technical. Base load and peaking plants historically provide a very stable electricity supply to a very stable grid. While peaks vary by up to 400% day to night, they never tended to vary from day to day meaning that plants were built around the theory of being able to plan for the upcoming load changes.

      Renewable changed that. From day to day the power can vary by more than 60%. This causes massive problems for our old plants which are not capable of sudden large scale load rejection. The wind suddenly picking up or the sun coming out can now put the generators on the grid in a very difficult position.

      At best you need to implement state of the art turbine control upgrading often ancient turbines, with old mechanical govenors with all manner of expensive equipment. At worst some plants are actually augmenting their massive turbines with small gas turbines which can smooth the unexpected changes in the grid and help the larger turbines ride through what could be a potential outage event.

      Forgive me for not being excited about the prospect of collecting a few dollars from customers generating in the least efficient way possible as I need to spend millions to upgrade or replace equipment not designed for a solar based grid load.

      I say this as an EE who has close ties to the turbine control industry, you only have a very small understanding of the issues associated with an unpredictable grid.

    174. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Only those banks and business are that bad because they are maintained as oligopolies due to special licenses given by governments.

    175. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      They are still much better than government companies. And they manage to survive being so inefficient only because the government protects their monopoly and oligopoly through concessions and limits competition.

    176. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Oh there is a key difference, in the private sector if a company fails it dies, unless government decides to bail it out, but that is again the government's fault. In the public sector if you fail you get more funding.

      Private companies even when they are in oligopolistic or monopolistic may be bad, but they are still much better than governments. You are fooling yourself if you think both are even remotely at the same level of incompetence.

      Oh, and there is nothing wrong with being greedy, by the way.

    177. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Except that solar power is clean, unlike what his utility company is producing which is probably polluting. The cost of pollution is externalized of course, but it still exists. Nuclear also gets massive government subsidies, so if his state has that his solar panels are still costing his neighbour less.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    178. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      The typical numbers I see quoted for grid losses (I happen to work in the power industry) is about 10%. The problems being discussed here aren't issues cause by a single residential install on a single low voltage (house hold 110/220 or 440 industrial) sub station. The grid could really care less as that isn't noticeable even if you have 14 KW installed capacity. You start having problems when you have a large number of residential installs on a single sub station. Since the switch gear at the substation wasn't designed to have power flow from the low voltage neighborhood to the medium voltage regional grid (it gets even worse going from medium voltage regional grid up to the high voltage bulk transport grid). Now to make matters worse lets take a typical scenario where you have a large install base of residential solar on a nice mostly sunny summer day. These are all feeding power into the neighborhood low voltage grid at your near by substation which is feeding excess power back into the medium voltage grid. Now you get one of these happy little clouds come by which drops the solar power production for most if not all of the neighborhood all at once. Now that substation goes from feeding power up to the medium voltage grid to drawing from it rather quickly.

      Now these are solvable problems but will require a lot of infrastructure spending to update the hardware at substations, put in storage capacity for smoothing, and update the network management software (you will be modeling a lot more points and it is the traveling salesman problem). This doesn't even touch on the markets side of things as I know very little about that side of things but I would imagine there would need to be changes there as well.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    179. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It sounds like you need to regulate solar inverters a bit better. Any reasonable quality one will avoid the problems you mention by backing off when the voltage is rising too high.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    180. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Golddess · · Score: 1

      Firefighters putting out a fire may need to cut into walls or the roof in order to put out a fire. Since there are potentially energized wires in the walls and in the roof, a hazard exists for firefighters. Normally you can turn off the power to a house by removing the electrical meter (at least here in the US anyway), which emergency personnel may do if they are concerned about cutting into energized wires.

      I figured that, whether power came in from a solar panel or the grid, the danger of energized wires would exist regardless. Did not realize they would be able to disconnect the burning house from the grid. Though I wonder what they'd do if the meter is inside the house.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    181. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      higher costs are never a good thing to anyone but those who are doing the selling. I am sick of people trying to convince me that somehow paying 2X or 3X is somehow better when it clearly is not

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    182. Re:There must be a very good reason... by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      I can't speak to the specifics of the Austin Energy system but as an IT manager in the public utility space, I can promise you that few CIS/billing system upgrades go well and most people who go through one swear off ever doing it again. Many utilities are still stumbling along on legacy systems written 30-40 years ago on platforms increasingly difficult to support and customized in house by staffs outsourced in the past decade. The rules and regs vary from state to state and business logic is often very different between types of utilities, but the consultant or salesperson will assure you that they can handle your RFP without issue. Once you figure out otherwise, you are deep into a project that you're unlikely to do again in your career.

      However, if Austin Energy is getting misreads from an AMR or AMI setup (my assumption given your comment about a smart meter), something is really wrong. That isn't bleeding edge technology and lots of companies have been doing it for years. Our limited AMR deployment generates near zero complaints about misreads, unlike our manual reads or estimates. We estimate that a full AMR rollout would eliminate nearly 40% of the calls to our call center.

    183. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and there is nothing wrong with being greedy, by the way.

      Then there's also nothing wrong with inefficiency and incompetence. After all, government inefficiency and incompetence originate from those in charge being greedy (and in a democracy, the voters are also greedy, voting for more welfare for themselves)

      Why would a government bail out a company? Because those in charge are greedy and would gain something from doing so, to hell with doing the job efficiently or competently.

    184. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If utilities were starting over in building grids, they might. But the grid was designed and built considering the model in place at the time, central power plants, power flowing to users.

      If all of the sudden, twenty people in a small area add a bunch of generation, and it exceeds the capability of the line feeding the area, then the utility has to upgrade the line, that costs money.

      Even more complicated is voltage control. The grid was designed for voltage drop as power gets closer to the customer. Utilities could know what the voltage was down the line and compensate for it. Now the voltage drop can be reversed in some areas (where there is individual generation) but not in other nearby areas.

      Finally there is power system stability. Other than equipment reliability, this is the biggest challenge for utilities. What happens when a big load or a big generator drops of the grid? Does it remain stable, or do your lights go out because of cascading voltage collapse? The modelling becomes more complicated as the generation becomes more finely grained (little solar generators everywhere).

      So yes, there is a very good reason.

    185. Re:There must be a very good reason... by BVis · · Score: 2

      Not always. Government might be bureaucratic and slow (and possibly corrupt) but at least they don't have a profit motive driving them to cut (potentially deadly) corners. Our water company is private, and they are horrible horrible horrible. To the point where our fairly conservative town is considering buying them out. Our water quality is terrible, our rates are ridiculous, and the management is so bad that at any time we have about 4 hours' worth of water if (non-redundant) pumps should fail. They're required by law to have disaster plans in writing in easily accessible binders at their offices and they haven't bothered. We had a boil order for 14 days a few years ago, and they're so bad that one of their managers *went to jail* because he doctored samples sent to a lab to determine levels of bacteria so that they would read lower.

      Private companies present a whole other set of problems, and they're not automatically better than government at the same task. At least with government we can vote people out of office; a private company has no such threat to encourage good behavior.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    186. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent idea. The utility could build it, put it in the rate base and charge all the solar generators proportionally by kilowatt generated, to pay for it. I mean, you wouldn't want to charge all the rate payers to subsidize the people putting in solar panels for their own profit.

      Off the top of my head, I would guess it would cost just double or triple whatever they are generating and they wouldn't mind paying for the privilege.

    187. Re:There must be a very good reason... by DarkAce911 · · Score: 1

      In Virginia, they get around this by paying you wholesale rates for what you sell to them and retail for what you buy. Works pretty well and gets around that problem.

    188. Re:There must be a very good reason... by DarkAce911 · · Score: 1

      it's always dangerous for firefighters to fight a house fire, that is why most of the time they do not enter it. Surround and drown.

    189. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you just make this stuff up?
      Voltage is controlled by capacitors for the last mile. True local generation makes this difficult and would require more capacitors and possibly inductive reactors to reduce voltage and sensors to detect voltage at more points. Dropping the impedance wouldn't help, unless it could be substantially eliminated, which is not conceivable. Utilities already know how to do this. It is also true that this requires more equipment and is expensive. Voltage control and power system stability with multiple local generators is what "smart grid" is really about.

      Grid transformers (with the exception of generator step up transformers) are generally designed to handle reverse power. It is a grid. Power flows in many different directions under different cases. The little distribution transformers near the customer really don't have any big difference in efficiency when operated in reverse power.

    190. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason they are not allowed on the grid is they can feed electricity backwards unwittingly back onto the grid during an outage - planned or otherwise. This is extremely dangerous for the linemen. The utility company is not going to flip the bill to install a safety switching system on every house who decides to use alternative electricity. That is up to the home owner.

    191. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA - Peak time is 5-9pm not when the sun is shining brightest.
      The crazy thing is another group wants Hybrid cars plugged in to help smooth power draws.
      The better solution is the homeowner has to have some batteries, the power company draws from them at its choosing. Then the company is assured of at least an hours worth of smooth power in. They also need a way to turn OFF the power coming into the system when repairs are needed.
      A power line falls, worker shuts off power at substation. Grabs wires energized by house up the street.

    192. Re: There must be a very good reason... by KingRatMass · · Score: 0

      You don't need giant indoor dam, you just need a giant outdoor tank higher than the surrounding region. The problem is, big tanks like that are kinda expensive. Millions of dollars.

      Expensive and, more importantly, dangerous - storing large amounts of power would risk a rather large flood. It would make more sense to excavate an underground cavern and pump water out of it to store power. This is (likely) cheaper, safer and allows far more height difference, thus more power per same amount of water and storage space. And of course you get a huge cistern out of the deal, too.

      The Bear Swamp Project in Western Massachusetts has a peak generating output that exceeds that of it's neighbor, Vermont Yankee Nuclear. If Upper Bear Swamp Reservoir were a disaster waiting to happen, wouldn't the treehuggers be out in force, protesting the shit out of it? I doubt that 1% of the people in the Connecticut River Valley even know that Bear Swamp exists.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Swamp_Hydroelectric_Power_Station

    193. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Fun fact â" Germany this summer charged customers who exported renewable energy onto the grid.
      That is nonsense.
      Either the renewables get disconnected (and the grid company nevertheless has to pay the price), or they get the ordinary feed in tariffs.

      They mainly have coal plants which take hours to take off / bring online. Is that also about germany? Both is wrong. Well, arguable you are right about the coal plants power up time. But a grid does not work in such a way that you "suddenly" power up a whole plant. You use the other plants to follow the load.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    194. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try reading the rest of his comment where he says that he gets paid once a year for his surplus, at 1/10 the rate the power company sells it for. Idiot.

    195. Re:There must be a very good reason... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      but at least they don't have a profit motive driving them to cut (potentially deadly) corners

      I have to disagree. Look at any school district - the buildings are all falling apart, recently renovated, or brand spanking new. It is a rare school that is well maintained. This is because there is a lot of pressure on government to keep taxes low, and so they only get occasional capital budgets when the facilities are so bad that they can't limp along anymore without breaking laws.

      Your water company sounds like it suffers from monopolitis :) A heavy dose of additional regulation is probably necessary. Or perhaps put the whole thing up for bid. Or turn the franchise over to an authority, and require the authority to capitalize projected maintenance so that their budget stays stable (they have to service the debt!). We have a private company (Aqua) that does our water, and I can't really complain too much. The rates are high-ish IMHO, but they are constantly doing capital improvements and the lines were all pushing 100 years old, so it is understandable. They inherited a neglected mess from 150 years of uncoordinated real estate development.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    196. Re:There must be a very good reason... by BVis · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree. Look at any school district - the buildings are all falling apart, recently renovated, or brand spanking new. It is a rare school that is well maintained. This is because there is a lot of pressure on government to keep taxes low, and so they only get occasional capital budgets when the facilities are so bad that they can't limp along anymore without breaking laws.

      You've kind of made my point for me - there are different causes involved with a private company not maintaining and a government entity (like a school district) not maintaining. The former doesn't maintain because it's expensive and they want to keep expenses down (and therefore profits up), and will do so at the expense of safety. The latter doesn't maintain for the reason you gave: low budget due to political pressure to keep taxes low (even when not maintaining the schools costs more in the long run). It's relatively easy to fix the schools, give them a sane budget (and raise taxes if you have to), but in the current "TAXES BAD!!1!!" environment that's not likely to happen. It's much harder to get a for-profit company to lower their profits voluntarily (even if doing so is mandatory due to regulation). Additional regulation is cheerfully ignored when the company can get away with it / get around it. Our water company committed criminal acts; it's doubtful that additional regulation would help in this case, unless it had real teeth (as in we take all your money if you do X, Y, or Z). But that leaves the town without a water supply.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    197. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The storage "issue" as you call it is overrated.

      Storage only makes sense if you need the stored energy suddenly. Or can use it somehow for something. It is not the case that a wind farm placed at the right spot is "suddenly" out of wind. Especially in Hawaii, you simply build enough win turbines and you are done. Even if it would happen, you usually have a forecast, so it is not sudden. Problem for Hawaii: hurricanes. You likely have to shut down wind power than, and ofc. you need a replacement (I have no idea if Hawaii is connected to the main power grid of the mainland USA)

      At this point I think the storage issues is the thing holding back wind and solar. This are basically only ideologic reasons. Technically we know how to do that. Either create H2 and feed it into the gas grid and use the gas grid for gas power plants, or create pumped storage plants. And for that are plenty of ideas where you don't need to build a dam in a valley. (Like slicing a hugh slice of rock out of a mountain and pumping water underneath that slice)
      Around Hawaii you also could use wave power ;D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    198. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      You are very confused my friend. Inefficiency and incompetence wastes resources. Economical greedy actually generates them.

      Governments are indeed greedy, but greedy for power not money or resources. A politician will always do something that gives him and his group more power, even if it is economically absurd and a huge waste of resources. The resources are after all other people's money and they will keep flowing in at least in short term, which is all that matters for them.

      A private company has no such luxury. It must be efficient to survive and profit. So its greed forces it to be efficient.

    199. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Those public schools are not falling apart because of low budget or insufficient taxes. The total budget given to education is considerably higher by student than the expenses of private schools, and still private schools are much better. Government is wasteful and will always be. Money just doesn't get there, because it disappears because of corruption, inefficiency, incompetence and lack of focus.

    200. Re:There must be a very good reason... by scarboni888 · · Score: 1

      It's either that or profiteering. One way or the other you pay more than you should.

    201. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar power is very bad for the price of electricity. The peaks of solar output do not correlate well with the peaks of usage.

      Bull. Power use is higher during the day, when businesses are open, and drops to nothing overnight, when most people sleep. Solar, funny enough, produces power during the day (when the sun's up), and doesn't produce power at night.

      (Yes, I know there's a short 'peak' when people get home from work and cook dinner and stuff.)

    202. Re: There must be a very good reason... by BVis · · Score: 1

      Private schools are less expensive because they can control who attends. They can turn down students that would be more expensive to teach. (Private/charter schools do better academically for the same reason: they don't have to accept the students that will bring their test scores down.)

      It's not a fair comparison, much as some people would like you to think.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    203. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This causes massive problems for our old plants which are not capable of sudden large scale load rejection.

      So, what you're saying is that the power companies, despite seeing the growth and popularity of solar/wind/etc power, have refused to upgrade their equipment, and are using that as an excuse.

      Nice.

    204. Re:There must be a very good reason... by bored_engineer · · Score: 1

      From the 2014 NEC Handbook:

      690.15 Disconnection of Photovoltaic Equipment
      Means shall be provided to disconnect equipment, such as inverters, batteries, and charge controllers, from all ungrounded conductors of all sources. If the equipment is energized from more than one source, the disconnecting means shall be grouped and identified.

      It's already there, and has been there for some time. There's lots more about location, manual operability, et c.

    205. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have a solar system or other local power generation system, the assumption that you can make the house electrically safe by pulling the meter may not be a good one.

      So... maybe they should stop making that ASSumption? Especially of they see solar panels on the roof??

    206. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Hawaii has basically hit the saturation point of renewable energy until a decent storage system is developed. that is simply wrong.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_Hawaii

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    207. Re: There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Private schools are cheaper than their public counterparts anywhere in the world, even in places where most schools are private, like Hong Kong and where public schools are only for the highest achievers.

    208. Re: There must be a very good reason... by kenh · · Score: 1

      Because they Havel accept whatever electricity these panels provide, whenever they provide it, and pay a massive premium for that electricity over the cost of the electricity they generate in their larger, more efficient facilities.

      Imagine you ran a factory that made shoes, and the government said you had to buy any pair of shoes produced by any outside entity (that met certain quality standards) at a price two or three times your own production cost, and you could never refuse to buy the shoes.

      That is essentially what the electric companies are faced with.

      --
      Ken
    209. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      supplies cut in and out unpredictably makes that very difficult
      The supplies are not cut in and out unpredictably ... the actual output is constantly measured and the future yield is forecasted with localized weather reports and "plant operator experience".
      Nowhere in the world where people use renewable energy a plant or grid operator does not now hours before how the yield of a certain plant will be.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    210. Re:There must be a very good reason... by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 1

      The correct accounting would be that you should be charged retail rates for what you draw out of the grid, but reimbursed only at wholesale rates for what you feed into the grid, like any other power producer who feeds into the grid is paid.

      If you had read the second half of my post, you would have learned two facts.

      First, for the annual surpluses, that's exactly what happens: I get paid wholesale rates. But not just any wholesale rates; I get paid Palo Verde off-peak average rates for some period of time, less a transmission fee. That's basically the cheapest power there is.

      Second, you would have learned that I'm generating the most of my power during the highest peak demands, when they're not only charging customers the highest but oftentimes paying more than they're charging their customers to meet peak demands. (They make up for it during other hours, of course, but we're discussing the time periods when I'm putting more in than I'm taking out.) And and at night when I have my highest draws from the grid, that's when their cheapest baseload generators are idling.

      Put those two together, and, even if it weren't for the annual surplus that they credit my account for at bargain-basement wholesale rates, they'd still be profiting hugely from me. Even though it's a kWh-for-kWh credit swap, the kWhs they get from me are the most expensive there are (maximum peak green-generated) and the kWhs I get from them are the cheapest there are (overnight nuclear-generated baseload).

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    211. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well, your talk about solars favours are right, how ever you don't know what "peaker plants" are.
      Peak plants you need anyway, because those are the plants that are used to fine tune the output to adapt it to the actual load. Usually you use pumped storage for that ... or gas turbines.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    212. Re:There must be a very good reason... by shugah · · Score: 1

      Hawaii's electrical energy mix is approximately 12% from all renewable sources. 70% of electrical generation is from petroleum (mostly Bio-Diesell) with the remainder from a single coal plant. Roughly half of that renewable energy supply is sourced from biomass and geothermal, which are both highly available and predictable. Solar provides roughly 8% of Hawaii's renewable energy or less than 1% of its total electrical energy supply. Wind energy provides roughly 30% of the renewable supply or 4% of the total. Based on these numbers, solar production is far from saturated.

      --
      If you aren't part of the solution, then there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
    213. Re: There must be a very good reason... by wxjones · · Score: 1

      In the future, we may make sythetic fuel with the excess power.

      --
      My SIG is a P226
    214. Re:There must be a very good reason... by shugah · · Score: 1

      One more thing - diesel or bio-diesel plants (70% of Hawaiian mix) are often used for peaking / on-demand power production so are entirely suitable for quickly turning up or down depending on demand. There is only 1 coal plant in Hawaii and very little natural gas, so the most of Hawaii's base load is of the on-demand variety.

      --
      If you aren't part of the solution, then there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
    215. Re:There must be a very good reason... by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately I don't have a good way to not put you on the spot, but I'm curious - what are your thoughts for how to make this more fair? Are you saying the utility shouldn't be paying the consumer for the electricity? Or just that consumers + utility need to meet in the middle regarding fees, etc? I don't really know anything about the real cost to benefit ratios of solar myself.

    216. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It is called a gas turbine ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    217. Re:There must be a very good reason... by vandamme · · Score: 1

      80 square miles?? The one in Virginia has a couple hundred acre reservoir. If they built some in the highlands of HI they could get some pretty high head pressures, which stores a lot of energy, so the water volume could be smaller.

    218. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There is zero valid economic reason to pay them to much for uncontrolled
      generation.
      One of the biggest misconceptions here on /.
      Solar power is not "uncontrolled"! As a grid operator (or power plant operator) I perfectly know how much solar power I can expect the next day. Or the next hour. Hint: weather reports. Do you really think grid operators don't know how to handle their grid, and fly blind, and jump around in hysteria when "suddenly" a cloud covers ... how much? 1% of the solar installations ? Or 5%?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    219. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      But the problem is that these things do happen sudden. The time frame we are talking about is the time to spin up power plants. In that context, even with better wind forecasts, it is sudden.

      FYI, HI electrical grid is not connected to the mainland. It is far, far awat, Heck, I don’t even think the islands are connected together.

      Yes, there are lots of technical solutions but none that are decent. Your hydrogen solution is much more expensive than using natural gas. There are a lot of interesting ideas, demonstration plans, etc. Currently, for almost any issue, there is a cheaper method of solving it then the current generation of storage technology. There are quirks and exceptions and the technology is advancing, but none are ready for prime time.

      FYI, HI does have an experiential wave plant. It is not a storage solution and it is not ready for prime time.

    220. Re:There must be a very good reason... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      There is some truth to this, though it is more complicated. True, public unions tend to sap more energy away from public school budgets. But the student population at a private school is much different. They can kick any troublemaker out, with hardly any repercussions. Most of the kids are well-behaved and there to learn. Their parents are affluent, work with the children at home, hire tutors if necessary, and provide a role model for success. Special education - which is disproportionately expensive - is seldom dealt with in private school. Busing is not dealt with by private schools. Depending on your state, the private school may not even need to buy books. And finally, even ignoring the unions, private schools often can hire teachers for less money and lower benefits because the teachers have better working conditions.

      And anyone who thinks that private schools don't fall apart has never gone to Catholic school! :) In fairness, they get a lot more life out of a building than most public schools.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    221. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The correct accounting would be that you should be charged retail rates for what you draw out of the grid, but reimbursed only at wholesale rates for what you feed into the grid, like any other power producer who feeds into the grid is paid.
      And by that policy renewables will never take off.
      Good plan. Close to perfect.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    222. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      No, cost is the primary concern. Specifically, why do some an expensive way when there is a cheaper way of doing it? If reducing C02 is your primary concern there are better ways of doing it. Promote more green energy on the mainland – it does not have the engineering constraints of HI. Insulating buildings, building out mass transit, etc. These options gives you more bang for your buck. Go for the low hanging fruit first.

    223. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Larry_Dillon · · Score: 1

      "A private company has no such luxury. It must be efficient to survive and profit. So its greed forces it to be efficient."

      In a nearly ideal situation where consumers have perfect knowledge and competition functions properly.

      Utilities are seldom this situation, mostly because it requires duplicate infrastructure. There's very little in the way of utility competition to bring about the good delivered through competition. You generally wouldn't want the capitalist mechanism to play out and correct the problem anyway because that would require allowing a private water systems to fail so that consumers can be educated about the importance of a well ran utility. This is why most utilities are heavily regulated state-sponsored monopolies.
      It's easier to flirt with private education because the infrastructure is less of a problem and it's fairly easy to send kids to a different school if one fails. Private schools' largest failing is that they do not address the overall problem from a public-policy point-of-view. It's an opt-out versus fixing the system. It's a fix for the rich, screw the poor solution.
      I should note that American public schools vary greatly. I grew up in the West where private elementary education is fairly rare, outside of a few Catholic schools. I hear that in cities where government corruption is notorious, the public schools are pretty bad, but that's hardly surprising.

         

      --
      Competition Good, Monopoly Bad.
    224. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Solar power is very bad for the price of electricity. The peaks of solar output do not correlate well with the peaks of usage. The means the cheap base load power is a smaller percentage of the power produced. This means the difference has to be made up by expensive peaking power plants.

      Depends where you life. In germany it fits the daily demand curve perfectly.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    225. Re: There must be a very good reason... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Solar produces at 5PM anyway, but also: http://papundits.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/load-curve.jpg

    226. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      While peaks vary by up to 400% day to night, they never tended to vary from day to day meaning that plants were built around the theory of being able to plan for the upcoming load changes.
      Peak load is about 120% above base load. Not 400%.

      This causes massive problems for our old plants which are not capable of sudden large scale load rejection. The wind suddenly picking up or the sun coming out can now put the generators on the grid in a very difficult position.
      There are no sudden changes. Changes are forecasted. Ordinary plants/load following plants are used like usually, the real peaks are buffered by peak plants like pumped storage or gas turbines.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    227. Re:There must be a very good reason... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      (Yes, I know there's a short 'peak' when people get home from work and cook dinner and stuff.)

      Yes, and where does that power come from? It's from expensive natural gas peak power. If there was no solar on the grid giving that peak output at noon then the utility could run the cheap and efficient base load generation for much longer periods in the day. Having to accommodate solar means using more peaking power generation, meaning higher prices.

      Solar power even in the best conditions cannot be cheaper than coal, hydro, natural gas, or nuclear. It's only in Hawaii and other tropical locations much like it where it gets even close. Those panels cost money, as do maintaining them, and given the little power density they have it makes them expensive.

      That little peak of power consumption that utilities see as the sun goes down is precisely why utilities hate solar so much. Solar PV just plain costs them money. The more solar they have the more peaking power they have to use in that time period. It may last only an hour or two every day but peaking power is used so rarely because it can cost the utility three or four times what base load power costs. They have to pass that cost on to the consumer.

      The primary reason peaking power costs more is because of efficiency, it takes more fuel per kWh than base load power. More fuel burned means more CO2 output. Put this all together and what you have is that more solar power means more CO2 in the air. The only way around this, barring some leap in power generation technology, is nuclear power. If we get more nuclear we get low carbon output, cheap, and reliable power. With nuclear power we won't need solar power.

      I thought you solar power people didn't like CO2 output. Well, the problem is that modern technology and economics means that more solar means more CO2. That's just how it adds up. I used to like solar until I had someone show me the math. Solar PV does not reduce CO2, it increases it. The main reason is because of that short little peak after the sun goes down.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    228. Re: There must be a very good reason... by 400_guru · · Score: 1

      Ludington MI has had a pumped storage for more than 40 years on the shores of Lake Michigan. Its a 2.1 GW facility that draws water from the big lake during low electric usage and lets it flow down generating power when needed. The concept is simple as was previously mentioned but the cost to build is not. Additionally special care must be taken not to pump fish through the system. This is the sort of thing we would need a LOT more of to support huge increases in Solar or Wind energy on the grid. And they would need to be located 'closer' to the generation point. THAT is a hard thing to do!

      --
      There are two rules to success in life: 1) Don't tell everyone all that you know.
    229. Re:There must be a very good reason... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why the utilities simply don't build out their grids to accept feed-in from customers' solar rigs

      Because they, like the RIAA at the turn of this century, know their days are numbered. The RIAA labels when anyone could make a CD, and the power companies' end will be some time this century when solar panels are cheaper than plumbing in a new home. Why buy when it's cheaper and effortless to make your own?

      I see the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries as the "wired centuries" starting with the telegraph, then power lines, and I think the only utility poles you'll see in the 22nd century will be streetlights.

    230. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I have a friend who helped designed the HI power management supply for the grid. As of 3 years ago it was saturated. The limiting factor was not the grid (where it is in some places) but about load management. It takes hours to bring up / down a petroleum power plant. They had to leave a few power plants even when they were not needed because of the lag. Installing more wind / solar would only mean they would have to leave more power plants on. So no net win for society.

      This is one of those technical details that separate theory from practice. Besides storage, another possible solution would be for people to be more flexible on when they use electricity – think charging an electric car, but as of today there are few options like that.

    231. Re:There must be a very good reason... by brainboyz · · Score: 1

      All grid-tie systems cut power output if no mains power is detected.

      My guess is the firefighters wouldn't appreciate having a live electrical system once they cut mains. That, and shorted batteries are a whole lot of fun.

    232. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      On June 16 the electric rate was -100 euros per megawatt hour. i.e. If you were producing electricity you were being charged. I might be wrong on who was paying it but I will stand on that point.

      http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21587782-europes-electricity-providers-face-existential-threat-how-lose-half-trillion-euros

      Not sure what you mean by "other plants". If you are implying that other plants can pick up the slack the answer is that they can – when wind / solar is a small part of the mixture. When they are a large part of the mixture then you have to think about if you want to turn on or off large chunks of the supply. If it is a windy day then maybe you don’t have to turn the power plant on. Guess wrong and you get brownouts.

      And yes, compared to the rest of the world, Germany is heavily reliant on coal. Coal is cheap. Also, this is partly this is a sop to East Germany, partly to the Green’s stance on fracking and nuclear power.

    233. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Well, I live in Brazil. Public schools here are extremely expensive to the government, much more than private ones, and teachers earn a lot less there than in private schools. Private schools are much better without exception, less costly, pay more to their employees and most accept any student as long as the parents can pay the fees.

      Public schools are a bad idea. Period. I am not against public funding for education, but I believe that the tax money is much better spent in a voucher system and private charter schools than it would possibly be even in relatively well managed public schools.

    234. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I think you are off point here.. There is a huge gap between potential and usable electricity. The constraint is not the amount of wind available, it is about load management. The supply of wind does not always equal the demand for electricity. Tossing more wind into the mixture would not reduce the need for more traditional forms of electricity.

    235. Re:There must be a very good reason... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      This might just be a shortcoming of the current pricing system. Back in the day, you got charged for power consumption, and that's it. Today, we've broken that out into generation cost and distribution cost. If you look at wholesale electricity pricing, this is the price for power from high-voltage distribution lines, typically only offered to customers with very high power consumption (>1MW). These customers are retail power companies, companies that own and operate switching substations that step-down the voltage of high-voltage lines to power the low-voltage distribution system. The costs that these retail power companies incur, are they included in the generation cost or the distribution cost?

      Another way of phrasing this is: what accounts for the difference between wholesale and retail cost? Delivery to the low-voltage distribution lines? If so, then shouldn't residential solar users be getting the full retail price for any power they supply, since they're supplying it to the low-voltage distribution lines, doing the job of both "power plant operation" and "substation operation" themselves?

      Really, this isn't rocket science, and it seems like there should be an objectively fair solution to the issue. That there's bickering going on suggests to me that one side of the equation is getting a bit greedy, and if I had to guess, I'd say it wasn't the residential solar users.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    236. Re:There must be a very good reason... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I tend to agree, though I would expand it to most things... most services should be bid out, schools included.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    237. Re: There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The problem is the variance. Imagine you have one giant multi-gigawatt turbine and you're quite stably feeding an entire city.
      Yes I can imagine that but right now they don't exist. Ordinary plants in our days have multiple roughly 500MW turbines. Not one big multi GW.
      These take a lot of effort to change and suddenly shedding load can be very damaging to the machine. No it does not.
      A turbine always rotates with the grid frequency.
      If demand on the grid is increased, the turbine wants to slow down, so you put more steam (or water or gas) on it, to keep it rotating at 3000rpm(in europe) or 3600rpm in USA. If demand goes down you usually use a complete different plant: a pumped storage plant and pump the excess energy away. (As the turbine has a high momentum, it reacts a bit to slow to reducing steam pressure ... ofc actually you do both)

      Now you have to deal with weather. Wind can pickup at any moment suddenly causing a glut of generating capacity. That is wrong as well. Lets say we have west wind. I only need a wind measure 1 km west of my plant to know the wind a few mins in advance. Actually when your country is "covered" with wind mills, you can use one windmills current output to predict other windmills in the near future. On top of that: wind mills have a high momentum, too! That means if the wind would for some strange local weather phenomena indeed suddenly/unexpected drop the windmills would not stop. On top of that: area. Or effect of mass and distribution. No one really cares if 1 promille of your distributed wind plants suddenly drops or increases by 30% or 50% (because that is globally only 0.3 to 0.5 promille of the total load on your grid)

      The sun can come out and in the south east of Queensland the sun shining or not shining can reduce the network demand of a suburb very suddenly by about 60%
      Wrong again. Either the whole sky is cloudy, then you know that already. There is no magical effect that suddenly covers a 1000 miles x 1000 miles area with clouds. Correct is: the clouds are either there at sunrise, that means they came over night, that means: everyone knows it is cloudy! Or: the clouds are slowly, according to windspeed, covering the country from a certain direction. Hence: you can perfectly predict when and where what plant produces how much. This is by far enough to run your load following/peak shaping plants perfectly.

      Over the past 5 years the move to solar has had a massive and expensive impact on generators with many large plants needing to dramatically upgrade and improve their turbine control systems That is complete nonsense.
      Tradiotionally there are 3 types of plants: base load, running more or less constantly with the same output; load following plants, adapting to the big scale daily shape of demand, and peak plants, shaping the power on the grid to the actual demand. Only the later ones adjust their turbines to the fluctuating load on the grid: and they are made for that. No upgrade needed. As you need those plants regardless how you create your power.

      This is not due to peak demand vs base load, but due to Solar and Wind suddenly making the entire grid unpredictable. As I said before: solar and wind does not make the grid "unpredictable" it only makes it more "agile" which requires you to be able to adapt in more sophistic ways.

      Hint: there are countries that already do that. Pretty tiering to get this /. myth repeated constantly in every story about anything with the word renewable in it. And that from people sitting on their couches who have no clue how power is produced or distributed. (And a few minutes later they claim: I actually work / have worked in the power industry. ROFL. Yeah, but you never digged into it how it actually works. Which I have, as I also worked quite long in the power industry.)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    238. Re: There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Ten minutes is by far enough to power up a load following plant to adjust to the drop, and meantime you have your "peak" plants to cover for the ramping up time. That is how grids work. For a grid it is no difference whether a coal plant explodes or a steel mill suddenly disconnects or a town suddenly is disconnected from the grid because the power lines fail etc. etc. The grid is _already_ build to cover sudden hugh fluctuations. It only needs to be updated a _little bit_ for more agile energy distribution,

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    239. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      So would I.

    240. Re:There must be a very good reason... by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Without the feed-in of peak solar output and the credits that generates there is no reason not to install the batteries needed to go fully off grid where the homeowner won't be contributing anything to the grid."

      You don't get subsidies if you stay offgrid, which means you get to pay the real price of all that solar kit.

      A "best of both worlds" scenario would be a grid-augmented local storage system, but those are currently too expensive to consider unless you're a loooong way from the distribution lines.

    241. Re:There must be a very good reason... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I would add that I think it is very important that companies competing for government contracts should be strictly forbidden from lobbying efforts or political contributions. The same rules should be in place for public unions.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    242. Re: There must be a very good reason... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      FYI. In CA every generator gets paid the price of the most expensive unit generating electricity that hour. The 'expense' is bid by the generator operator, generally incremental cost.

      This is in the power pool. Long term deals are obviously done on their own terms.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    243. Re:There must be a very good reason... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      The correct accounting would be that you should be charged retail rates for what you draw out of the grid, but reimbursed only at wholesale rates for what you feed into the grid, like any other power producer who feeds into the grid is paid.

      Any other power producer doesn't "feed into the grid". The reason they only get wholesale rates is because they dump their power onto high-voltage lines. There's retail power companies that operate switching substations that step-down the voltage on that power so it can be put on the low-voltage grid. As a residential solar user, you don't dump power on the high-voltage lines. You don't need a middle-man to step-down that voltage for you. Your solar power isn't having its voltage stepped-up to go onto the high-voltage lines. Your comparison is horribly flawed.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    244. Re: There must be a very good reason... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Ultracapacitors and superconductors are only slightly related.

      If you had a room temperature superconductor that self organized into a fractal like structure, then you'd have something.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    245. Re: There must be a very good reason... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Most places where solar is currently practical are summer peaking that much is true. Even those places have a winter though.

      But generating electricity (with cogen heat use) then using the electricity to run a heat pump results in greater then 100% economic efficiency. You use the waste heat from the generation, then pump heat at greater then 100% with the electricity.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    246. Re:There must be a very good reason... by firewrought · · Score: 1

      Fairness, because if they buy from you only at wholesale rates, they should also sell you at those rates.

      That's a funny definition of fairness. You're trickling power into the grid in an unannounced, come-what-may sort of way. No scheduling, no guarantees, no maintenance obligations, and little predictability. By contrast, that retail power you're pulling is a consistent, reliable product backed up by an army of regulatory shotguns. You're providing generation. The power company is on the hook for generation, transmission, distribution, commitment/dispatch, customer service/billing, storm crews, fuel diversity, research, regulatory/environmental compliance, and so forth (even planning 20 years ahead where needed). Big difference.

      A fair price would actually be LOWER than wholesale. Even though hour-ahead purchases are typically non-firm and subject to transmission curtailment, the power company still has a clearer picture of what's coming and how to navigate it. (The exception might be if transmission into a service area is heavily constrained... effectively spiking spot prices. Or if enough people adopt solar that they, as a class, become statistically predictable to a degree that rivals wholesale market participants.)

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    247. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      It's also because it's much easier to get voters to fund capital projects than maintenance projects. That's why you end up with ludicrous things like beautiful libraries with no books.

    248. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      With enough of them, sure. The fixed power line losses from the generators to the homes are compensated for in one direction. The same problem would occur if enough houses in one area do not use power instead of adding it into the grid.

    249. Re:There must be a very good reason... by catfood · · Score: 1

      The only reason that PV solar has not destabilized the power grid so far is because there is less than 1% of the electricity produced from it right now. If that should reach somewhere around 10% we'd have the grid instability be a daily occurrence. By "instability" I mean blackouts.

      How are those daily blackouts coming along in Germany?

    250. Re:There must be a very good reason... by catfood · · Score: 1

      (Yes, I know there's a short 'peak' when people get home from work and cook dinner and stuff.)

      Additionally, if society is really feeling an urgency to use renewable energy sources, it's a lot easier to shift people's living and consumption patterns than it is to change the daily cycle of sunlight. Maybe we'll start arranging our lives around more power being available during the middle of the day and less at night. Habits and structures change over time for many reasons; this may be one of them.

    251. Re:There must be a very good reason... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Not just new systems... systems that don't are illegal and are not allowed to be connected.

    252. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Tossing more wind into the mixture would not reduce the need for more traditional forms of electricity.
      And why not?

      When 100% of my energy comes from wind, why should I need "the same amount" of old coal plants than before?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    253. Re:There must be a very good reason... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      There are only so many places you can do that, and they're mainly tapped, at least in the developed world.

    254. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought pressure worked on a square principle so that doubling the depth would give 4x the power?

    255. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      On June 16 the electric rate was -100 euros per megawatt hour. i.e. If you were producing electricity you were being charged. I might be wrong on who was paying it but I will stand on that point.

      Yes you are wrong.
      No one is forced to buy energy for a negative price (and -100â certainly *IS* wrong anyway).
      Prices like this exist at the european spot market for energy, and have nothing to do your your or mine solar plant.
      Prices like this exist because e.g. a german nuclear plant either has to be powered down (which will cost millions in the 2 or 3 digits) and powered up a few hours/days later *or* another market player "buys" the power for *noting* and gets an extra money gift for it: because that is cheaper than powering down the plant.

      Sorry, Alexander ... you are a reasonable man, most of your posts are quite good. So I have to apologize for the next debunks in advance. (Problem is, you have no clue, sorry)
      I said: "You use the other plants to follow the load." You ask: "Not sure what you mean by "other plants". " I meant the plants that actually are designed to follow the load and shape the curve fitting to demand.

      So, more: when wind / solar is a small part of the mixture. Wrong. Just reload the thread and read my posts/answers to other people having this misconception. Short answer/hint: for a grid operator it does not matter if a household activates its sauna or a single wind turbine reduces its output. The reaction, and the means of reaction _are the same_ Keep in mind: on good days germany nearly gets 40% of its production from wind and solar. (And perhaps you know about weather reports ...)

      When they are a large part of the mixture then you have to think about if you want to turn on or off large chunks of the supply. Again more a catch phrase than a fact. Total wind installation is something like 16% of peak load, same for solar. Together they make 32% of peak load (in germany), and usually never both kinds of power peak at the same time. So: if wind peaks it produces roughly 200% of its rated power, that would be 32% of the peak power ... how much exactly do you need to shut down then? Oh! Yeah, the funky 16% it is suddenly overproducing. That is far from _most_.

      If it is a windy day then maybe you donâ(TM)t have to turn the power plant on. Another misconception. A power plant is either on or off. You don't suddenly decide to turn one on. You plan that days if not weeks if not months ahead. Especially when you live in europe ... I know, you don't like buying power from mexico, their current is so ... well, stinky, I assume? In europe the power is the same, regardless if we germans have german power, norwegian power, danish power, french power or spanish. And yes, We import and export power with Spain. Yeah, sorry should not write such nonsense, as no one will understand the joke implied anyway: We live in grid!!! A grid that spans from Island to East Mongolia. A grid that spans from north of Norway to South of spain and from Portugal to Turkey (not sure how far south east it goes from there). So in other words: we can easy sell excess wind power and we can easy import power from "the magical grid".

      Germany is heavily reliant on coal. Depends how you define rely. Yes, we still produce about 40% - 50% the reasons are historical, e.g. in a war with the former warschauer packt, germany assumed to have enough coal (and coal plants) to keep running through the war without imports (of oil / gas etc.).

      Also, this is partly this is a sop to East Germany No, it has nothing to do with east germany, as 20 years ago: that was the enemy.

      partly to the Greenâ(TM)s stance on fracking
      Wrong again. German invented fracking. I would nearly bet we where the first suing it. We do fracking since 50 years or more. However we don't do it in the way the greens in the USA are talking about. We frack

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    256. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Here is a very simple example. You maximum use is 100 megawatts per hour. You have a wind farm and a coal plant that each produces 100 per hour. Can you rely on wind alone? Probably not.

      Over the next 12 hours there will probably be a period of time where you usage will outstrip your production, peak usage plus a lull in the winds.

      But that is o.k., you have the coal plant as a backup. Expect that coal plants take hours to heat the water to spin up and then hours where it is wasting thermal energy as the water cools down. (gas does better, nuclear does worse) and have a narrow range of optimal performance. If you are going to turn it on you are going to turn it on for a 12 hour period. Anything less than that would not make any sense. So all of your power would be from the coal plant – no need for the wind turbines.

      This is a very simple example but it points out the issue with load management. When wind and solar become big components of the energy mix the operators can’t play around at the margins by running generators a little bit over or under optional conditions – they have to in plant size units and if they should be operating them or not.

      Going with more granular nimble units (like gas) is helpful but it does increase capital costs, and HI has hit the point of diminishing returns here. Storage is even more granular and nimble but there is nothing economically viable (i.e. cheaper than gas / coal units) today. (tomorrow is another story.). Being able to monkey around with demand would be just as effective but there have been few viable schemes that work.

    257. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      But the problem is that these things do happen sudden.
      No it is not sudden. It is known hours beforehand and wind is changing slowly.
      You know a wind farm is perhaps 3 miles x 3 miles, with a wind speed change from 20 mph to 30mph it takes roughly 20 minutes to cover the whole wind farm (changing all turbines from a 20mph wind to a 30mph one, as the 10 mph difference need 20 minutes to travel from one side of the plant to the other)

      The time frame we are talking about is the time to spin up power plants. Plants don't need to spin up. They are already running at 3000 rpm (in europe, 3600 rpm in USA). You only need to give more steam on the turbine.

      As you usually would cover such fluctuations with "peak" plants anyway, which is e.g. a pumped storage plant or a gas turbine, those have a reaction time of less than a second. Sorry again I suggest you read up about this stuff if you are interested in it instead of "making up your own ideas" (because your own idea is simply wrong).

      FYI, HI electrical grid is not connected to the mainland. Yes I assumed that, But ti does not change the fact that Hawaii is particular well suited to go for 100% wind energy.

      Your hydrogen solution is much more expensive than using natural gas. No it is not. You have two choices: let the extra energy useless evaporate or generate H2 from it.

      I as "Angels Corporation" choose to use my excess wind power to produce H2 and sell it to "Evil Gas Corp". As otherwise I have to simply "lose" the excess power. What "Evil Gas Corp" is doing with their H2 is their problem.
      I would simply assume that they only buy if they see a benefit, e.g. my H2 is cheaper than the NG from netherlands or russia?

      There are quirks and exceptions and the technology is advancing, but none are ready for prime time. That is only what the masses think. We could have gone fully renewable (without the wind power we have now, ofc) 50 years ago.

      FYI, HI does have an experiential wave plant. It is not a storage solution and it is not ready for prime time.
      Again a misconception. You don't need storage. PERIOD.

      If you get 150% of the power you need from waves, WHY DO YOU WANT TO STORE ANYTHING? FOR WHAT? (Oh I was certain I had configured my caps lock key to be a ctrl key ... have to check that)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    258. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Although their monopolist position is far from being the ideal position utilities suffer competition from alternative energy sources, like the very solar panels we are talking about and private generators. This at least limits their ability to exploit their position to the fullest.

      If the government did not strictly regulated energy distribution we could have local small scale energy production competing with large scale corporations to further increase market competition.

      As usual the conditions that make a private company the bad guy comes from government intervention and regulation. And this situation is used as excuse for more government intervention and regulation which makes mater worse and worse.

      Regarding schools you are horribly mistaken. Public schools are what keep poor people poor and uneducated. Sweden for example has no public schools and practically universal education of high quality. The government pays for everybody's education through vouchers, but schools are private.

    259. Re:There must be a very good reason... by naasking · · Score: 1

      I am sick of people trying to convince me that somehow paying 2X or 3X is somehow better when it clearly is not

      How about you consider that perhaps you simply don't understand that current energy prices are artificially deflated due to subsidies and other negative externalities. Paying more is a price adjustment to a market stable price.

    260. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Over the next 12 hours there will probably be a period of time where you usage will outstrip your production, peak usage plus a lull in the winds.
      Yes, but what do you want to say with that? That I'm not knowing in advance that the wind is lull? Ofc. I know that.

      Expect that coal plants take hours to heat the water to spin up and then hours where it is wasting thermal energy as the water cools down. A coal plant can be adjusted to load fluctuations by 4% per minute of its peak power. That means if you have a plant running at 75% power you can ramp it up to 87% in 3 minutes.

      and have a narrow range of optimal performance. No they have not. The range is from roughly 40% to 100%, I would not call that narrow.

      If you are going to turn it on you are going to turn it on for a 12 hour period. No you aren't. If you turn it on you run it for a few weeks or months. A few hours make NO SENSE AT ALL. Especially if you simply can by the energy from Switzerland, France, Belgium or Denmark or whom ever. Yes, I meanwhile figure you seem to live on Hawaii. There you can't buy the power. But situations where you have to switch a cold plant on, and off again after a few hours can only be extreme rare emergencies like a combined catastrophe isolation parts of the grid etc.

      This is a very simple example but it points out the issue with load management.
      No it isn't. Coal plants are simply used the follow the daily predicted curve of demand. And as I pointed out: they are pretty fast in that. The fluctuations you talk about are covered with pumped storage plants and gas turbines as those react in matters of seconds.

      When wind and solar become big components of the energy mix the operators canâ(TM)t play around at the margins by running generators a little bit over or under optional conditions Well, as I pointed out: those conditions don't really exist. A fleet of power plants is completely different run as you believe, sorry.

      they have to in plant size units and if they should be operating them or not. That is exactly what they do: a day or two days BEFORE! For the question if you power up a cold plant unscheduled to cover a shortage: has not happened in germany since decades.

      Being able to monkey around with demand would be just as effective but there have been few viable schemes that work.
      Sure, there is plenty of stuff that actually does work.
      A smart meter. If the smart meter knows your fridge is at -22 degrees (yes, the stupid fridge wants to be on minus 23 and is actually running) the utility can deactivate YOUR fridge for 10 minutes. If you have a loaded washing machine waiting for cheap power, the utility can activate the washing machine (instead of whining about non existing storage), or it deactivates a running washing machine for 10 minutes to cover peak demand, or it activates your electric car battery loading or deactivates it, or even _draws_ energy from your car.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    261. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Thank you!

      Happy New Year!

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    262. Re:There must be a very good reason... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The interesting thing is that there are financial tools available to municipalities where they can capitalize the anticipated maintenance and replacement schedules, yet these seem to be rarely used. Sure, it makes the up-front costs look bigger - but as you said, those are easier to get passed. In the end, you get a paid-off structure that is still usable instead of a deteriorated hulk. You don't worry about cost-cutting, because the voters probably won't send the municipality into default.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    263. Re:There must be a very good reason... by shugah · · Score: 1

      It's my understanding that the vast majority of Hawaii's petroleum plants are biodiesel. Hawaii has 1 coal plant and very little natural gas. In cities all over the world diesel generators are used as peaking plants for the very reason that they can be spun up to full power or turned down very rapidly.

      --
      If you aren't part of the solution, then there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
    264. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      supplies cut in and out unpredictably makes that very difficult The supplies are not cut in and out unpredictably ... the actual output is constantly measured and the future yield is forecasted with localized weather reports and "plant operator experience". Nowhere in the world where people use renewable energy a plant or grid operator does not now hours before how the yield of a certain plant will be.

      Except we are not talking about a plant that uses renewable energy but individual homeowners. Sure, a plant has a dispatch order and baring unforeseen circumstances the load dispatcher knows exactly what they will have when and then use leakers or other means to match generation with demand. If things get boring on a mid shift you can always drop 50 MW in the blink of an eye and watch your phone light up with an angry LD. Individuals, however, are not as reliable. They can decide to crank up a/c or charge a car or simply go out and turn off the a/c and lights. As more and more supplier alike that come on the grid yo need to plan for a spinning reserve to make up for unexpected shortfalls and will need to ramp others down when production is unexpectedly high. Power plants don't generally like to maneuver; and even expensively fueled diesels like to run at full load. So in the end, as individual solar installations become a greater percentage of the supply there need sot be a way to predictably control their output and demand.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    265. Re:There must be a very good reason... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      There is a cost to bring a unit online, in terms of wear and tear, resources, grid management, etc. If you need to bring the unit back up in a hour it is not worth the effort to turn it off for a hour – you just let it run. And that was what was happening in HI. Constantly bring units on and off line.

      As for diesel bring the primary peak fuel, I am going to have to disagree with you there – I think it is gas. Gas directly turns the turbines and can be brought up / down in minutes. With diesel you boil the water first with the steam turning the turbine. Heating the water to boiling takes time and keeping the water boiling for standby use is expensive. They also tend to come in smaller units to give the operator better control.

    266. Re:There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      A single individual will have perhaps a solar production capacity of 20kW to 50kW, so his own fluctuations are neclectable. Usually many individuals either behave like a horde: in the morning or the afternoon. During daytime they more or less cancel each others random actions out.

      Regarding, powering down a plant, that only happens in isolated areas, where you have no use for the excess energy. In europe we have a spot market for that. There is always one who buys the power to fill a pumped storage reservoir. With smart grids in future are interesting uses for excess power, so powering down a plant will be even less often done.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    267. Re: There must be a very good reason... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Erm if you think 500MW turbines are all that exist then you should do a bit more research. Also while you're at it research how much inertia a 500MW turbine has. A tubine which can react quickly is 1-2 orders of magnitude slower than that. It takes a LOT of time for a 500MW turbine to change duty.

      You are right about the turbine wanting to go with grid frequency, and that's precisely the problem, these plants are designed for steady steam supply. A sudden change in load on the grid creates an incredible amount of back EMF of a very VERY large machine. That will result in one of 3 things, underfrequency trip, overspeed trip, equipment damage. Plants need to be designed for rapidly changing loads, and most existing plants are not. Simply tripping the steam supply is not sufficient when you have many tons of metal machined to thousands of an inch tolerance spinning at high speed.

      But you can claim I'm wrong all you want. I have witnessed first hand about $1.2m of damage to two turbines which failed to shed when the incoming grid went down and the islanding system didn't work. That's direct material and labour cost to fix them, it doesn't take into account the lost productivity of having the two turbines offline for over a week while we worked round the clock to get it repaired, and these were only 80MW machines which can respond quite a lot faster to changes than the larger ones.

      You talk about adjusting for wind 1km out, that gives you what, a few minutes? Kind of sucky if you have a turbine which can't change load. And while you're right about peaking plants etc you fail to realise the peaks they usually adjusted for were small and still followed a predictable trend, something which no longer happens.

      I work in the power industry. You do too? I assume at a really small plant that doesn't have the issues of the big players? Or maybe an administrative role? You know the power industry in my country has spent in excess of $200m over the past year upgrading turbine control systems to combat the very problem you claim doesn't exist?

      I'm not claiming that renewables are bad, they're not, and I have a solar PV installation myself. But to claim that they have had no effect on the grid or the generation and that suddenly we can do something with the grid it was never designed for is laughable at best, and quite worrying at worst.

    268. Re: There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Short answer: a grid is run with a fleet of plants. There is no single plant that suddenly has to "spin down" or "spin up". Yes I worked a lot in the power industry as well, so you get a long answer later :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    269. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Let's assume we excavate our cistern so we get a water head of 100m for our turbine. Also, let's assume the turbine+generator is 80% efficient. A single cubic meter of water weights one metric ton, so we'll get 1000kg*100m*9.8m/s^2 * 0.8 = 784 kJ = 217.8 kWh out of it."

      Seems you lost 3 orders of magnitude between 784kJ and 217.8kWh, the width and length of the hole ends up being 72Km. Seems a bit of a stretch to also have it 100 metres underground, but interesting regardless.

    270. Re:There must be a very good reason... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      How are those daily blackouts coming along in Germany?

      I'm sure Germany has reliable power. The problem is that Germans pay three times what Americans pay for electricity.

      The study on the impact of solar power that found potential grid instability came to that conclusion by starting with the question, if all new electricity generation was solar then what would happen? The answer was that at some point the peaking reserve generation would become inadequate, the generators on line at the time would become overwhelmed, and the power would go out. It seems to me that is precisely what Hawaii is concerned about right now. If too many Hawaiians add solar power too quickly then the utility will be unable to build enough peaking power plants to keep the lights on.

      Other studies I've seen point out the carbon output of solar PV. PV panels themselves don't add much to the carbon output but when added to peaking power from natural gas turbines (the cheapest and most common source of peak power) then the carbon output would be higher than if natural gas boilers were used. A combination steam turbine and steam can get something like 50% efficiency. A natural gas turbine can get around 25% efficiency. The more solar PV you have in the day then the more peaking power turbines you need for the evening peak. That means more carbon output.

      Hawaii does not have a lot of natural gas so they burn oil. That oil carbon output is greater than natural gas, but still lower than coal. This means that unlike Germany or continental USA where natural gas is relatively cheap and plentiful the more solar added to Hawaii has an even greater impact on carbon emitted to the atmosphere.

      Germany has kept the lights on with their wind and solar. The downside is the much higher prices for electricity and the greater carbon output.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    271. Re: There must be a very good reason... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Short reply: Depends on the grid. Not everyone is as interconnected as the USA. Also backhaul lines on the grid are not designed to handle the full load, i.e. just because you have issues with 4 turbines in the south does not mean all the slack can be taken up in the north.

      The relative impedance of the grids also make a difference meaning that base load generation located closest to the source of the sudden power change may be greatly affected even if you have a lot of peaking capacity elsewhere in the grid.

    272. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes it much more difficult. The corrosion rates of common hydraulic systems in saline water are much higher, leading to either much more expensive maintenance, or much more expensive alloys for all the system parts.

    273. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a few years, probably not so much.

      In a few years, battery and PV technology may have advanced to the point where residential grid connections are superfluous. Various estimates I have seen claim batteries only need to double in capacity(/weight) and half in cost to entirely displace petrol engines as a drive train in automobiles. I don't know what the figure is for household energy storage, but I guess weight doesn't really come into it. I know some people who are particularly frugal with their energy usage who have already gone off-grid, because the cost of a grid connection is higher than an off-grid system with very modest usage. I'm talking "we can't watch TV tonight because the batteries are low" kind of penny pinching.

    274. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about grid-tied-load-only systems? I know they're less appealing, since you either need batteries or a shunt resistor to dump excess power, and in the latter case you don't get anything for the power you generate in excess of your own use. It's effectively the same as a motorhome, you plug into the grid to charge batteries or run load, but you're never feeding power back into the grid.

    275. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you did not understand what keeping the grid stable means. 112v +-10% is not considered stable.

      You're kidding, right? You should hook a logging volt meter up to a power point sometime for an eye-opening experience. As far as power generation companies are concerned maintaining AC frequency is the number one requirement... supply voltage is and always has been all over the place.

    276. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Krigl · · Score: 1

      At least with government we can vote people out of office; a private company has no such threat to encourage good behavior.

      Ever heard the word "bankruptcy"?

      --
      Troll 2.0 Fear my asocial networking!
    277. Re:There must be a very good reason... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      I understand the logic, but the point remains you cant expect me to pay X on monday and 4X on friday, which is what most of the oil is bad crowd want. They know the only way that their pet projects will become "affordable" is when oil is not.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    278. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Krigl · · Score: 1

      "Other water" is pretty corrosive and generally unfit for most technical purposes. Scots are vaguely planning to use it for pumped storage anyway, but since they seem to aim for Magic Candy Mountain Land in their energy policy, it's probably mirage, too.

      --
      Troll 2.0 Fear my asocial networking!
    279. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are not nearly enough sites for hydro-electric pumped storage in Australia to compensate for the very real problem the comment you are responding to describes.

    280. Re:There must be a very good reason... by davydagger · · Score: 1

      in the USA corporations, especially large ones feel they are entitled to dictate policy. They value this just as much as money, and they'll spend millions to punish the serfs for insolence.

    281. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Dallas Water Utilities is a very efficient government company. And the "Fees" imposted by SSA are about 1/10th what you'd pay a private company for the same service. The IRS is about 1/10th the cost of getting a private company to handle the AP/AR functions (And the IRS does much more than "just" AP/AR).

      Most government companies are much more efficient than private companies. The biggest complaint is that they are too efficient in a direction set by the politicians. The problem with government companies is that their direction is set by politicians. Not that they are inefficient in executing their stupid policies.

    282. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Private schools cost more than public schools, and private schools get rid of disruptive students, something public schools aren't allowed to do. Remove the political shackles on public schools, and 25% to 50% of the "cost" would disappear overnight.

      The government companies are inefficient because the voters are stupid. The IRS and SSA are *very* efficient, but wastefully stupid at the same time. Because they are efficient in doing stupid things, mainly because the stupid things are required by politicians. That's not a problem with the government, but with the voters.

    283. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      "Private schools cost more than public schools, and private schools get rid of disruptive students"

      Absolutely false. Private schools cost less than public schools and when a reasonable percentage of the schools are private only the very best of them can afford to get rid of disruptive students. The average private school is much better and less costly than the average public school and does not send away potential payers.

      That has been proved time and again throughout the world in all countries that manage to do the transition from public to private schools, which includes Sweden, where all schools are private and the government issues vouchers to parents and they choose which private school they want their children to attend to and Hong Kong for example, where the few public schools are for the highest achievers only.

    284. Re: There must be a very good reason... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      I spare me the long answer, only copy one part, as I answered to a newer post of you, which should clarify some stuff.

      The relative impedance of the grids also make a difference meaning that base load generation located closest to the source of the sudden power change may be greatly affected even if you have a lot of peaking capacity elsewhere in the grid. Depends how your grid is set up, germany e.g. is rather small. Longest power line is perhaps 1400km, something around 1000 miles. And everything here is interconnected with high voltage lines, usually 380kV but newer lines about twice that voltage.

      From your previous post:
      You talk about adjusting for wind 1km out, that gives you what, a few minutes? Yes. That was kinda a worst case scenario, ofc we are able to adjust much earlier.
      I posted to someone else, but here I provide some numbers to get a better feeling: take a big wind park on a 3x3 miles square. Let me think, lets say we have wind turbines with 3MW yield and can place them in something like 150yards distance (just for arguments sake). So we have 38 x 38 wind turbines, that is 1444, total yield under normal operation conditions: 4300MW. Well, right now we have much smaller wind parks. Anyway I'm more considering the "area" and distances, here btw http://www.thevoltreport.com/biggest-offshore-wind-farm-fires-up-in-the-uk/ is a picture of a big british wind park. I guess its something like 1.0 x 0.6 miles big, in its end it will have 275 turbines, so my assumption above was wrong, but for the argument it does not matter.

      So, we have a 20mph wind blowing over the wind park, and we produce like 50% of its rated yield, and rated yield (for easy calculation again) is at 40mph. Now the wind increases "suddenly" (neglecting our forecast knowledge e.g.) from 20mph to 30mph. In the end that means the yield is 75% of the rated yield.

      What is happening to the plant? At one edge of the plant the stronger wind will start hitting the turbines. The rest of the plant still runs with the 20mph wind. As we have now a 10mph faster wind, it takes 18 minutes for the wind to travel from one edge of the plant to the other.

      So the wind park is increasing its output from roughly 50% max to roughly 75% max over a timeframe of 18 minutes. That is an increase from 2150MW to 3225MW. The wind park we talk about is probably one of 50 power plants currently feeding into the grid. Total feed in into the grid is ~62GW (germany/peak). So the total "change" coming from this wind plant equals 1/60th of the total grid feed in, and it happens over a time period of 18 minutes, usually with a forecast far beyond an hour.
      There is plenty of time to adjust load following plants. And even if they react slow, while they react, you do the fine steering with gas turbines and pumped storage.
      Now assume, the next plant is 15 miles away from this one ... we now have 90 minutes time till the faster wind hits that other plant. So plenty of time to adjust our grid, trade away excess power, adjust pumped storages, and: we can use the yield of the first plant to estimate the yield of the other one down to less than one per cent or even per mill discrepancy.

      I assume at a really small plant that doesn't have the issues of the big players? No I'm a software engineer. Working on software for prognosis and dispatching of power plant fleets, estimation / contracting of control energy, trading energy and raw resources, market interactions with various ECMS systems (and the EEX ofc), long distance power trading, long term power trading (often the same), day ahead planning of power plant schedules, and grid feed in schedules, cost estimations and end of day calculations for fleets of plants (do you say "fleet of plants"? Or do you rather say pool?) etc. etc. Basically I was involved (either directly or indirectly working for subcontractors) in every software syste

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    285. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Absolutely false. Private schools cost less than public schools and when a reasonable percentage of the schools are private only the very best of them can afford to get rid of disruptive students.

      In the US, all special needs students are herded into public schools. As those students cost much more per student, they drive "average" costs up. Having been to private schools in the US, they most certainly do get rid of disruptive students. So those disruptive students end up in public school, dragging down education and rising costs. The public schools have little recourse to exclude students, unless those students commit a violent felony against another student or teacher (yes, that's right, a conviction of murder against a non-school target is often not enough to justify expulsion). And because the students know that, they often push the limits.

      In the US, right now, if you gauge in-classroom expenses, private schools are more expensive. That it could be different isn't arguable. Everything "could be" different.

      Oh, and you should update Wikipedia. You say

      Sweden, where all schools are private

      But Wikipedia says

      The vast majority of schools in Sweden are municipally run,

      I'd believe Wikipedia over some random guy on the Internet, so which is it, are "all" schools private, or are "the vast majority" government run? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Sweden

    286. Re: There must be a very good reason... by bugnuts · · Score: 1

      That makes some sense, and I concede that if the substation is saturated by solar generation, there are additional costs that (for now), the generating solar stations should subsidize upgrading. It should not be a full 100% subsidy.

      Or perhaps pay for storage devices (e.g. huge flywheels) that are used by the substation at night and for smoothing.

      I also submit that all new substations in sunny or windy areas should be built with this eventuality in mind. I live in a very sunny area, and new housing is required to have roof wiring for future solar installations done by the homeowner. We're still at a point where there is no way substations are saturated, however the marketing attitude that somehow these generating stations are "freeloaders" needs to be nipped in the bud. That's simply a lie. At a 90% efficiency from the generating station, I can get electrons to a neighbor at 97% efficiency with zero emissions. No, it's the power companies that are freeloading MY clean air (and yours!).

    287. Re:There must be a very good reason... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      In the US, all special needs students are herded into public schools.

      The special needs students are a minority. They alone do not justify the huge difference in costs. And as I said private schools can only manage to survive casting potential payers aside because they are still a minority.

      I'd believe Wikipedia over some random guy on the Internet.

      Believing in Wikipedia is believing in a random guy in the internet, my friend:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vG51uCrYxVM

    288. Re:There must be a very good reason... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I know what Wikipedia is. That's why my suggestion was for you to update Wikipedia. Though Wikipedia comes with cites. A quick glance finds the source of the statement, and it isn't from an opinion piece.

      So, now the question is, do I trust one guy's opinion piece posted on Youtube, or what looks like an official site about the education system?
      http://www.skolverket.se/om-skolverket/andra-sprak-och-lattlast/in-english/the-swedish-education-system/compulsory-school/about-compulsory-school/how-is-the-school-organised-1.87932
      "The majority of compulsory schools in Sweden are municipally run, and the most common situation is that pupils attend a municipal school close to their home."

    289. Re: There must be a very good reason... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "For a grid it is no difference whether a coal plant explodes or a steel mill suddenly disconnects or a town suddenly is disconnected from the grid because the power lines fail etc. etc"
        A coal plant explodes, steel mill drops off, or a town drops off because of a power line fail... Oh those never cause issues at all.
      I never said that it could not be managed but that is one of the reasons that solar and wind are so expensive. The problem is much worse in Hawaii than other states because they have several small but isolated grids to deal with. One for each of the islands.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    290. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you dammed the Colorado River in enough places you might have enough storage volume. Might upset people if you put a dam across the Grand Canyon though. Pumped storage does have very nice ramp up rates for peaking response but the capital outlay is huge.

    291. Re: There must be a very good reason... by nickserv · · Score: 1

      Over the past 5 years the move to solar has had a massive and expensive impact on generators with many large plants needing to dramatically upgrade and improve their turbine control systems, and in some cases augment their production capability with smaller gas turbines which can react quickly to changes in load. This is not due to peak demand vs base load, but due to Solar and Wind suddenly making the entire grid unpredictable.

      *There was a good report released a while ago by Energex which covered the effect of Solar PV on its grid and the problems experienced by generators. Worth a read if you feel like a google.

      Sounds like some solid free market job creation there.

      --
      Less *is* more.
    292. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Dabido · · Score: 1

      I get 8 cents for every MW I produce that goes back into the grid and I get charged 23 cents for every MW I use that comes in off the grid. People not on solar get charged that 23 cents as well. That means the MW I sell back to the utility gets to make them 15 cents every time my solar system produces 1 MW for them. So, I pretty much make 15 cents for free for the utility. They don't have to burn their natural gas or use their power station to produce that. I have no idea if it is cheaper than 8 cents for them to make 1 MW of electricity from natural gas. But, it isn't the point. They're still making a profit off of electricity that I'm creating that they on-sell to other consumers from the solar panels on my roof that they didn't have to pay for. I'd love to disconnect from the grid altogether and just run off my own solar, but the law in my area states that I have to be connected to the grid and can't store the excess power I produce.

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
    293. Re: There must be a very good reason... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Right didn't realise you were talking in German terms. I'm in Australia. Our grid has far more in common with America but worse still as transportation and generation are handled by separate entities meaning that each plant is responsible for local control, the main interstate links are handled by one company managing only the UHV side of things, and then the local grid is managed by a different company again. For each company every other company is a black box.

      So for us Energex has to put up with wildly varying voltages when the sun comes and goes precisely due to line impedance issues as the upstream power doesn't adjust to sudden extra downstream capacity.
      Powerlink has to put up with only power changing direction (the UHV side of things is actually the most stable part of the grid in this case).
      Each independent producer then is able to locally control their output to Powerlink.

      The end result is your typical worst case control scenario, you're controlling an entire system with small local controllers only and they can and do fight each other.

      In our case we actually have instabilities as a result of the solar installations and it's gotten to the point where Energex is vetoing grid connection of new systems in certain suburbs while they are upgrading equipment to maintain them.

      Looks like our different views are due to our different setups.

    294. Re:There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar power systems can be easily switched off by short circuiting their output .

      Thats how solar battery chargers work . When the batteries are fully charged the solar panels output is short circuited. Simple !

      So if fire fighters or utility workers wish to remove all power to/from a building a single accessible switch will do to remove all acute solar generated power relevant to that building.

    295. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes and you will also see a sudden drop in demand due to air conditioners shutting off all along the storm front. Or did you not get that point?

    296. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a quote from a 'group of analysts': "Not only does solar steal share of new electricity demand, it parasitically steals demand from previously installed generation, and does at the most valuable ‘peak’ part of the demand curve." In other words they are upset that they do net get the benefit of the vicious peak pricing when the peaks are leveled out by solar.

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-26/utilities-feeling-rooftop-solar-heat-start-fighting-back.html

    297. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 0

      Get back to us when people will put up with brown outs and failures in the modern world.

      OK.

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    298. Re: There must be a very good reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're using the same water to pump up and down so if you can minimize evaporation losses that isn't a problem and of course Arizona has lots of mountains and lots of sunlight.

  2. Unbelievable by egcagrac0 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If you can't connect backfeed to the grid, you can't connect new load to the grid, either.

    It shouldn't matter which way the watts are flowing for a particular customer.

    1. Re:Unbelievable by mythosaz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except as mentioned above, the power company becomes free off-site "storage" for your off-peak power. You generate power you don't need in the morning, and you get it back "free" from them in the afternoon when you get home from work.

    2. Re:Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you can't connect backfeed to the grid, you can't connect new load to the grid, either.

      It shouldn't matter which way the watts are flowing for a particular customer.

      Load is typically rectified, which is a simple process inherently protected by diodes. "Backfeed" as you call it, requires precision phase alignment or kablooey. Huge difference. I still think it's total BS and not a safety issue though, since the equipment manufactured to do it has to follow the same standards no matter where it's placed. Additionally, the safety, if anything, is compromised for the homeowner themselves, not the grid. The kablooey, if it happens, will happen right at the feed point, and will be proportional to the amount the user is trying to feed in. So why would the utility care if someone incinerates their own house?

    3. Re:Unbelievable by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't matter which way the watts are flowing for a particular customer.

      So you think you can run an entire factory off an extension cord? Afterall, it shouldn't matter "which way the watts are flowing", right? A simple application of common sense here would reveal that those giant overhead power lines probably carry a bit more juice than the USB charger you have hooked up to your computer. But the electricity flows along each of those conduits until reaching its destination.

      Load balancing is incredibly important to the stability of a power grid, especially a small one, like, say, what you'd find on a chain of islands. Power distribution networks are continuously monitoring loads and adjusting plant output and opening and closing circuits continuously to keep the flow stable, and -- importantly, in phase. Within the United States, there are only about a dozen peer points between the various regional grids where very expensive and purpose-built equipment provides coupling between the different networks by providing phase correction -- an out of phase load will create destructive harmonic interference, resulting in radical spikes in voltage. At the energy levels a power plant produces, we're talking about the equivalent of a half ton of TNT's worth of thermal shock suddenly coming out of the equipment. It would cause a huge explosion.

      My point is this: It's not a small problem for Hawaii. Hooking up backfeeds into the system that do not have the ability to be shunted to ground or disconnected have the potential to not just destroy the home owner's equipment, but quite possibly everything near that home as well: The sudden application of a large amount of electricity out of phase could cause sudden electrical failure in dozens of homes and office buildings, triggering fires, electrocution, and equipment damage.

      You do not just hook up a generator, flip the switch, and call it a day here. These are complex networks that, even with proper computer controls and monitoring, occasionally flip out with serious consequences for society. Our power grids aren't currently designed to peer with houses -- they are loads, not sources. It would require a major overhaul of hundreds of billions in infrastructure and a radical rethinking of how to insulate and protect equipment, homes, and lives, from private owners who simply aren't going to have the level of competence and training to always install the equipment correctly. And if they screw it up, the consequences can be fatal.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re:Unbelievable by djrobxx · · Score: 2

      Except as mentioned above, the power company becomes free off-site "storage" for your off-peak power. You generate power you don't need in the morning, and you get it back "free" from them in the afternoon when you get home from work.

      And this is still beneficial to the power company, because generally, when you get home from work, it's no longer peak usage. This gives them more peak capacity to satisfy the rest of their customers, without having to build an expensive new plant.

    5. Re:Unbelievable by jwsarvey · · Score: 1

      And in return for providing this service, they're protected by the government as a natural monopoly. They have no competitors and there is no free market for electricity. It's completely reasonable for tax payers to compel a utility to do some things for free in exchange. Having no competition is a tremendous boon, and it's not something that we should give away freely.

    6. Re:Unbelievable by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Peak usage is generally in the early evenings, when people get home from work, and continues after the sun goes down.

      This is exactly why residential solar causes headaches (power when you don't need it - without an expensive battery that cycles every day), and why industrial solar has turned to things like molten salt (which provides power AT PEAK).

      [YMMV depending on what part of the country you're in...]

    7. Re:Unbelievable by egcagrac0 · · Score: 1

      So you think you can run an entire factory off an extension cord?

      Where did I suggest that inadequately sized conductors would be safe?

      The reality is that there will always be demand on the grid; if they're burning diesel to make electricity to satisfy that demand, they can burn less with distributed PV backfeeding.

    8. Re:Unbelievable by egcagrac0 · · Score: 1

      "Backfeed" as you call it, requires precision phase alignment or kablooey.

      ...Which every grid tie inverter on the market already does.

    9. Re:Unbelievable by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      Maybe, sorta, if EVERYONE was giving power back. What is quite more common I think is that your neighbours will be actually consuming your excess and so peak draw will be less, to everyone's benefit.

    10. Re: Unbelievable by bugnuts · · Score: 2

      Stop saying "free storage". It's not. There are two things. First, the power co doesn't "store" those electrons, they SELL THEM. It's more like a loan, and you're the bank. They should pay interest.
      Second, they power co benefits from your electrons. During peak times, which is generally when the sun is shining and people have their AC cranked, the power co would normally have to send tons of power out, losing a TON in the transmission due to capacitance and resistance loss. Until we get superconducting wiring to the transformers, they suffer loss. But when someone sends power to a nearby neighbor, far fewer electrons are lost and the power company charges them the full amount, yet would have to send far more energy from the power plant if not for that neighbor.

    11. Re:Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's funny about this story, is in Pennsylvania the states capital passed rate caps preventing the power companies from monopolizing, overcharging. If it wasn't for those caps there's no telling how much residents would be paying per kilowatt hour. And the idiot politicians have been talking about dropping the caps completely. I wonder, if this were to happen and residents starting going for solar what BS excuse would the power companies have, or what tactics would they employ, such as buying off politicians to ban or come up with some moronic law or bill to kill any alternatives residents would have in order to afford power to there homes and businesses..

    12. Re:Unbelievable by geekoid · · Score: 1

      False, you sell it back at cost, they use it and the sell you energy later. YOUR cost balance out, but it's not like they don't resell the electricity you sell them.

      Frankly, the idea that it's backup is something the Power companies pushes to keep people more sympathetic to their cries of 'not making enough money' and/or 'It cost too much'

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    13. Re:Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Peak is 2pm-6pm in the 4 summer months here, which is right when Solar (facing westward) is making a lot of power. Commercial factories and industry that end the day at 5pm help reduce base load.

      And, if solar was 25%-50% of the power on the grid, this might be an issue. However at 1-2% (and I have a solar array that is part of it), this isn't the topic utilities should be worried about.

    14. Re:Unbelievable by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      I recall something about an event at the hack-a-day site years ago. They put up instructions as an april fools joke to make a an 'emergency power lead' - just a piece of cable with a plug on each end you used to connect a generator to your house socket. The assumption being that no-one on the site could be so incredibly ignorant of basic electrical engineering as to make such a dangerous device. Turned out some people were, so the site had to add expliclt notices that the idea was a joke.

    15. Re:Unbelievable by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It most definitely does matter which direction the watts are flowing. The design of grid control systems are predictive. You control to a certain voltage at the generator predicting a voltage drop on the way to the customer. You feed your turbine predicting what the power demand will look like in 5 hours time.

      A sudden change in power is devastating to the generators which suddenly suffer from massive load rejection which can quickly destroy large turbines. Or better yet there's no way to compensate and suddenly your grid disconnects on over-voltage. Either way the power goes out.

      Customers are VERY predictable. Sunlight and wind is not, and designing a plant for an unpredictable grid or worse, retrofitting one, is a very expensive exercise.

    16. Re: Unbelievable by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      Stop saying "free storage". It's not. There are two things. First, the power co doesn't "store" those electrons, they SELL THEM. It's more like a loan, and you're the bank.

      To the homeowner it is storage - I generate more power than I need during the day and I'm allowed to use that excess power in the evenings. Without the power company and their grid, I would have to implement my own storage system with batteries. Regardless of how the electricity utility balances it on their side, they are providing me the service of electricity storage.

      Second, they power co benefits from your electrons. During peak times, which is generally when the sun is shining and people have their AC cranked, the power co would normally have to send tons of power out, losing a TON in the transmission due to capacitance and resistance loss. Until we get superconducting wiring to the transformers, they suffer loss. But when someone sends power to a nearby neighbor, far fewer electrons are lost and the power company charges them the full amount, yet would have to send far more energy from the power plant if not for that neighbor.

      They benefit only if they need those electrons at the time I'm putting them there. If they can't count on my power generation (which they can't), then they still have pay for the electricity from a traditional source (e.g. coal-fired power plant).

    17. Re:Unbelievable by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      So, is the solution then that consumers themselves need a way to store some of the energy they generate? Or is that (in comparison to generating the electricity) prohibitively expensive?

    18. Re:Unbelievable by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Customers are VERY predictable. Sunlight and wind is not, and designing a plant for an unpredictable grid or worse, retrofitting one, is a very expensive exercise.

      Solar and wind is very predictable. Hint: weather forecasts.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re:Unbelievable by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No. It's average coverage is predictable, and that's the issue here. We're not dealing with average coverage, we're dealing with plants that need a 5 hour lookahead for any major changes in loads which can now happen within 20min as cloud forms and passes over.

      I can predict it will be cloudy tomorrow. No one can predict the precise moment that the clouds will part, and no one can predict the coverage during that "scattered clouds" period, and that now creates havoc on the grid.

    20. Re:Unbelievable by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So you want to claim that the software I wrote or participate in writing over the last ten years is completely use less for the power company I worked for?
      You want to claim if a city in the west is covered by clouds and my next solar plant is in the east of the city then I can not predict by wind speed how long it takes that the cloud reaches the edge of that solar field? And you also claim, when I measure that the edge of the solar field actually is reached, I can not predict how long it takes till it is fully obscured?
      And you claim a coal plant needs 5 hours to react on steam changes? (At least that is easy to read up on wikipedia, so you can figure yourself that you are wrong)
      So: how does it work then that Germany has now since 20 years a steady increasing wind and solar power production, when according to your laws of physics, that can not work?
      (A coal plant can adjust its output by 3% - 4% per minute ... in relation to its peak output, so a ramp up from 75% power to 87% takes 3 minutes. For a 500MW turbine that is a 60MW ramp up or ramp down respectively)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    21. Re:Unbelievable by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      While you're googling and wikipediaing check out the different designs of different types of plants needed to make up a proper grid. I didn't say your software is useless just that it doesn't solve the problem for big producers of baseload. Predictive software works well on smaller turbines. If you're producing a gigawatt at a time in a plant designed some 20 years ago, yes you need several hours to absorb large scale changes in load.

      There's nothing fundamentally problematic to a properly designed power grid to have bucketloads of solar or wind, but very few of the grids around the world are designed for this. Those grids need upgrading, retrofitting, or outright new construction of different kinds of plants to handle the newer less predictable load swings.

      Also your figures of coal plant adjustment are quite laughable for a large plant. Even more so if the plant is old like many of them are. I've seen changes like that in small sub 100MW turbines but the percentages don't change linearly with production capacity. And trust me nothing much at all happens in 3 minutes on a 500MW turbine. You can get turbines these days that can vary greatly, but you couldn't 20-30 years ago especially large ones which were used for generating baseload. You want a multi hour time frame to change the load by any considerable margin *safely*. Yeah even with the old ones you can probably change a few percent per minute if you were desperate, though you'd likely see all your rotating equipment reliability engineers quitting on the spot.

      In any case Wikipedia says a lot, but there's no substitute for standing in front of one of these machines watching them struggle due to an upset grid.

      As for your software I guess it magically takes into account the location of every solar installation as well? Oh what it doesn't? Well I guess the companies need to invest into making it useful... wait a minute! That's exactly what we're talking about!!!! Power companies needing to invest due to the rise of renewables causing grid instability. *mind blown*.

      At least we can then agree that none of the power companies are sitting there doing nothing then. I guarantee everything you come up with is a partial solution, there's no magic bullet and I guarantee that your software isn't the only thing the power company invested in over the past 5-10 years.

    22. Re:Unbelievable by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      While you're googling and wikipediaing check out the different designs of different types of plants needed to make up a proper grid. I didn't say your software is useless just that it doesn't solve the problem for big producers of baseload. Predictive software works well on smaller turbines.
      Well, please, base load is overrated. And most on /. use the word wrong or in the wrong context.
      If you're producing a gigawatt at a time in a plant designed some 20 years ago, yes you need several hours to absorb large scale changes in load. Such a plant will not have "one" 1GW turbine but likely 2 around 500MW. And no, the numbers I gave (roughly 1% output change in 3 minutes) is what 20 year old german coal actually do. I don't know if there where modifications done to make this possible or if that always was possible.

      You want a multi hour time frame to change the load by any considerable margin *safely*. Yeah even with the old ones you can probably change a few percent per minute if you were desperate, though you'd likely see all your rotating equipment reliability engineers quitting on the spot
      No idea if in your country the power plants are in such a bad shape. However I know in germany they are not, and I assume most of over europe they are neither.
      As for your software I guess it magically takes into account the location of every solar installation as well? Yes it does. That is the point about it. Towns are combined into "one virtual power plant", or if the town is big into several. Tzzz ... sorry but that was a rather stupid question and this Oh what it doesn't? a pretty brain dead assumption.

      Power companies needing to invest due to the rise of renewables causing grid instability. *mind blown*.
      That is exactly the misconception and the endless lie repeated by the anti renewables.
      "Fluctuation" != "instability". For a layman adding wind and solar to the equation sounds like "instability". However as I pointed out several times: the grid operators on a meta level don't distinguish between a steel plant that unexpected goes offline or a wind farm that increases its load.
      The dropping off steel plant is even more problematic, as it indeed changes suddenly, all renewables change gradually.
      The only thing that has changed during the last 20 years now is: operating reserves has to be used more often/intensive over the day. So the base question is: can your grid do that? Germany has it easy as we are in a international grid and have more options to react. On the other hand we have a quite hugh amount of pumped storage, mainly used for operating reserves.

      At least we can then agree that none of the power companies are sitting there doing nothing then I don't know :D . I only know about the german and to a lesser degree about the european grid.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  3. Terminology Nazi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I do own a solar panel, but it doesn't quite have enough mass for nuclear fusion to spawn my very own solar system.

    1. Re:Terminology Nazi by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Well played.... and you're both technically and physically correct. We are tens of years from using Sol for room temperature fusion.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  4. Price parity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think at issue is that utilities are required to buy power back at the same rate they sell it. This does not take into account the cost of infrastructure construction and maintenance that the solar adopter does not have bear the burdon of. The average person NO COMPREHENSION of this and just gets mad at "the man", "big business" etc. Of companies want to protect their profit margins. They lose money on people selling back at the rate they sell that which takes into account infrastructure/overhead needs. They are a business after all. And if you think for one second the "state" would do it better they sure as heck wouldn't let their "reveneu source" (er... taxes) be nipped by solar adopters.

    1. Re:Price parity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said, but in reality it is even worse. Not only are utilities forced to buy back the power at absurd rates, they have to sink it somehow when there is no demand. Solar and wind are unreliable, often producing vast excesses or nothing at all. Balancing the grid with a significant fraction of such sources is an enormous challenge. All of that capacity has to be backed up by reliable generators, which are typically low efficiency gas plants. When solar and wind have priority on the grid, it ruins the economics of those plants that are required to keep the lights on.

      It is unreasonable that the utilities should bear the immense cost burden of integrating unreliable sources, while the latter make claims about cost parity. They are nowhere near competitive in the energy marketplace when the entire system is taken into account. It should be clear to anyone that massively overbuilding capacity to account for huge variations is going to be far more expensive than choosing a single source which provides reliable power. Renewable advocates promote the "all of the above" option, but that is meaningless when they can't pull their own weight and merely burden the more economical sources.

      The only carbon free energy source that makes any sense on a large scale is nuclear. It is universally hated for good reason; it is the only source with the potential to replace fossil fuels, and will also relegate wind and solar to the tiny niches where they belong.

  5. Yes, if by "Utilities" you mean "Republicans" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    anything to protect corporate profits

    drill, baby, drill

  6. I'm torn... by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    I live in Arizona, and I'm not quite ready to put solar on my roof. Getting my connection locked in and grandfathered before the new "tax" on selling solar back to the power company wasn't enough to sway me to jump. The technology keeps getting better, and the current break-even in initial outlay might recoup a lot faster in a few more years. That $30,000 worth of equipment might be $20,000 next year, and I'm a gambler. [This is the same reason I'm leasing a Leaf. Who knows how many miles the 2017 Leaf will get, or how many more purchase options I might have.]

    As long as power companies are monopolies, the idea that they should have to buy back solar power to feed the grid makes sense -- but at some point, they'll have a bunch of off-peak power that nobody wants. Arizona's "connect fee" is mostly harmless. Hawaii just seems like they're being dicks.

    Hawaiians can still put solar up, and still power their homes, and still fill batteries. They just won't be able to sell off-peak power back to their monopoly power company.

    1. Re:I'm torn... by BosstonesOwn · · Score: 1

      I live in a municipality zone at the moment for power, and they don't buy back power at all, matter of fact they won't even give credits for what solar will put back into their system. How this is legal, I don't know but stuff like this needs to be addressed, and it's easily addressed by giving the customer credit for half of what they produce on the bill.

      --
      This package Does Not Contain a Winner
    2. Re:I'm torn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.plugincars.com/arizona-leaf-owners-selling-no-longer-option-124510.html

    3. Re:I'm torn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, as soon as you pay for the infrastructure changes that will allow it to be done safely. Or, alternately, you can accept liability for the power fluctuations you cause.

  7. One sided analysis by OFnow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The utilities appear to be doing a one-sided analysis from what I have noticed. They complain about their lines being loaded by customers generating power and don't count the reduction in line use from the local power a home solar instatllation is helping to power the local neighborhood. Yes, we have a rooftop solar installation. Currently around 90,000 of them in California. Increasing fast. Local solar company is hiring 10-15 new installers *every day* according to local paper.

    1. Re:One sided analysis by Announcer · · Score: 1

      Curious... how much does a "typical" home installation cost there? (Assuming a family of 4, average house around 2,000 SF)

      --
      Willie...
    2. Re:One sided analysis by Verminator · · Score: 1

      I've gotten two quotes from reputable firms - bids were roughly $32,000 and $35,000 for a 7.2kW grid-tied (no on-site storage) system. This is before various state (CA) and federal tax credits.

      --
      "The more corrupt the state, the more it legislates." - Tacitus
    3. Re:One sided analysis by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      It is considerably easier with SMUD, which is not a traditional for profit electrical company.

      It was a lot harder to justify Solar power however, as 19 cents a KW at tier 2 takes a long time to earn back.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    4. Re:One sided analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A question like that is like asking how much a 2-piece suit costs.

      Are you getting a greasy used car salesman special, or are you buying Armani?
      Same amount of fabric, very different beasts in type of fabric, and quality of workmanship.

      What kind of system are you thinking of installing? What kind of battery matrix are you intending to buffer it with? How much is your usual peak draw, and for how many hours? Are those hours during daylight, or nighttime hours?

      *all of those* factor into the costs of ownership of a proper solar installation. If you want a good tailor made setup that fits you and your use perfectly, expect Armani prices.

      If instead, you are looking for an ill fitting setup that only partially wears correctly, then you can probably get one for "greasy used car salesman" type pricing, but the money you "save" might not actually BE a savings. (Rather, its just a reduction in monthly bill, offset by a big one-time payment, and then soured by maintenance costs.)

      The cheaper panels and charging systems really aren't made for powering a house; they are made to suppliment power use to reduce grid dependency, or, are intended to provide power for one-off applications. (Like powering a well pump, or opeing and closing gates, or for supplying low intensity grounds lighting.)

      The cheaper panels tend to run on 12v charge controllers, in the 40W range, give or take. They are intended for use with lead acid batteries, and aren't intended to be deep discharged. The more tailored solutions use 14v, or even much higher voltage panels, are intended to be slaved with charge controllers intended for much denser storage chemistries, and are often much better suited to supplying a home with off-grid power reliably and efficiently for long periods.

      On top of that, you have to consider storage losses in the charging process itself, (which varies wildly with the different battery chemistries and power flavors) which can be a niggly little problem as well, if costs re your biggest concern.

      Basically, you need to ask a more informed question, or you will get bilked by less scrupulous contractors.

    5. Re:One sided analysis by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The utilities appear to be doing a one-sided analysis from what I have noticed. They complain about their lines being loaded by
      customers generating power and don't count the reduction in line use from the local
      power a home solar instatllation is helping to power the local neighborhood.

      The problem is it's not helping. Helping is having a perfectly predictable load. It doesn't matter how big a peak and base load is as long as its predictable. Solar takes away the predictability and that causes huge issues for the control of very large turbines.

      The only generators who are praising the home solar world are those operating banks of small peaking turbines as they can actually react to unpredicted changes in demand. Unfortunately the rate of home solar construction has far outstripped the rate of construction for small peaking turbines.

    6. Re:One sided analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like you wrote Obamacare. People don't like having things imposed upon them, even if there's some self-appointed "expert" who insists that after the dust clears and the wreckage is removed they'll benefit in the end.

    7. Re:One sided analysis by OFnow · · Score: 1

      In the last 5 years the estimated cost of a system dropped 50 percent. Will vary, there is no uniform amount of sun (around here lots of rather large trees). Have one of the major installers with local folks make you an estimate. There will be multiple choices of how to fund it, the folks making the estimate will explain. Six months ago we had one installed. Generating about 50% of use, enough to get us down to Tier 1 use level.

  8. Sometimes you can win, however... by davecotter · · Score: 3, Informative

    a fantastic story from a neighbor of mine in Watsonville, CA. He fought PG&E over some years and finally won: http://www.solarwarrior.com/pgebattle.html

    1. Re:Sometimes you can win, however... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, asshole. Now I'm paying for his damage to the grid when I charge my car. See, the grid is kind of built, I don't know, for distribution from a few sources to a lot of customers. Now, imagine what happens with the plumbing analogy when you try to make everything go backwards. It's not the same (yes, I'm an EE, and studied power distribution for my masters) but it sure give you an idea how this could be a "bad thing". What it really gives is horrible voltage fluctuations when clouds pass over your house. If PG&E could modulate how much power you feed back in, that would be a lot better and safer.

    2. Re:Sometimes you can win, however... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Now, imagine what happens with the plumbing analogy when you try to make everything go backwards.

      Alright, I'm game. We're talking about residential rooftop panels, right? Here goes.

      I'm imagining... nothing happening.

      According to the link the panels the guy installed generate 35kw. That's bound to be sucked up by his neighbors on the running off the local transformer.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Sometimes you can win, however... by davecotter · · Score: 2

      if you read the whole story then you know he has voltage regulators so exactly that problem you (rightfully) bring up doesn't happen.

    4. Re:Sometimes you can win, however... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The design of the control systems is what's missing from your imagination.

      What I'm not imagining but rather actually witnessing and is a documented problem in Queesland Australia which has the highest rate of solar adoption in the country is that the grid now suddenly drops out of spec for voltage as the sun comes and goes. The problem is the last mile of transmission looks very different to the generation side of things. Generation always predicted the voltage drop between the power plant and the customer, and the grid was designed around that. Suddenly now however when the customers suddenly go from sucking from the grid to putting power back to the grid the sudden variances in voltage can't be absorbed by the generator (which can take man hours to react and thus plans the day accordingly) and can't be tapped out at the transformer because they weren't designed to tap in that direction.

      A plumbing analogy is a system designed for a set pressure. The generator pumps liquid into the line, and the customers use it. If some of the customers suddenly switch to pumping liquid in the line and the generator is unable to change anything and also keeps pumping, what do you think happens to the remaining customers? The pressure can blow their hoses.

      That's precisely what happens in the power industry.

    5. Re:Sometimes you can win, however... by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      If some of the customers suddenly switch to pumping liquid in the line and the generator is unable to change anything and also keeps pumping, what do you think happens to the remaining customers? The pressure can blow their hoses.

      Reminds me of a popular prank from days of old - folks who aren't familiar can look up "Water Hammer". The best example was a distant friend of mine, who went to a boys' school in an old building. The restroom had something like 12 sinks. A bunch of the boys got together and began turning the water taps on and off in unison. After a couple of minutes of this, the pressure wave generated caused the main coming into the school to break.

      For those who aren't familiar with plumbing, water is 'incompressible' for all practical purposes. But it has momentum, and mass. So when turning the faucets on and off, the water gets started moving then is suddenly stopped, the momentum of all that moving water is suddenly converted to pressure, which in old systems results in a loud 'bang!' as the pipes are thrown around in the walls and expand slightly. Plumbing in modern systems has methods of handling that pressure wave to prevent water hammer. In the above case, the boys were effectively causing the pressure wave to reflect back and forth in the system, and were pumping it higher with each cycle until the weakest link broke. As the parent describes, the analogous thing can happen in electrical systems.

      I think another simple example or at least related analogy is when you disconnect the wire from a running alternator in your car. Suddenly there is no place for the generated electricity to go. It bounces back and blows the diodes.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    6. Re:Sometimes you can win, however... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The actual analogy of the alternator is good, but the physics at play are actually very different :-)

      As an aside a biscuit factory I used to work at had a plumbing system set up to purposefully waterhammer the side of flour silos when they were nearly empty. It was quite genius in its design, and quite robust compared to a mechanical hammer.

  9. Does this make me think twice about it? by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why yes indeed... I imagine there exists some real progress if the utilities have begun to fear it.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Does this make me think twice about it? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, a couple/few years ago the energy to produce a panel fell blow the energy that it would produce over its lifetime. From that inflection point, the whole business can start to become profitable.

      What does suck, and I've heard it, is the rich people who get subsidies and install solar panels and don't buy any batteries and tell me, "I put power into the grid during the day and take it back out at night." I'm like, bro, do you even thermodynamics? I understand why the power companies don't want to subsidize those saps.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Does this make me think twice about it? by khallow · · Score: 2

      Yeah, a couple/few years ago the energy to produce a panel fell blow the energy that it would produce over its lifetime.

      It passed that threshold probably a couple of decades ago.

      Googling around, it appears you are referring to actually generating more energy than it took to produce, which is a threshold which was achieved apparently both in 2000 and some point in the last three years. If there is a future, large surge in solar generation installation, then there might well be another period of net negative energy production until solar generation catches up with the cost of producing it.

    3. Re:Does this make me think twice about it? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, a couple/few years ago the energy to produce a panel fell blow the energy that it would produce over its lifetime.

      it appears you are referring to actually generating more energy than it took to produce

      What's the distinction?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:Does this make me think twice about it? by khallow · · Score: 2

      it appears you are referring to actually generating more energy than it took to produce

      What's the distinction?

      If I have just made a solar panel, then its lifetime hasn't happened yet. So even if it can produce vastly more energy over its lifetime than it took to make, it starts operation with a net deficit. And not all solar panels are operated for their rated lifespan.

    5. Re:Does this make me think twice about it? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      than it took to produce, which is a threshold which was achieved apparently both in 2000 and some point in the last three years.
      That myth was already debunked 1985. So I guess the threshold was years before that ... actually, it makes sense to assume, there never was one. I would not know why 40 years ago a solar panel costed so much more energy to produce than today?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:Does this make me think twice about it? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about a different metric than expected break even.

  10. To whom the Watts flow... by Announcer · · Score: 1

    It matters to the Utility, because of the watts are flowing OUT, then they have to PAY YOU for that power. They don't want to do this.

    It all boils down to this simple axiom: "Follow the money."

    --
    Willie...
    1. Re:To whom the Watts flow... by rmdingler · · Score: 0
      Most generated excess power occurs in off-peak hours, exactly when the additional power is of no use to the power company.

      (A food analogy, you say?)

      O.K. It's the equivalent of someone attempting to sell you dinner right after you've eaten.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re: To whom the Watts flow... by bugnuts · · Score: 1

      You could not be more wrong. Peak power use is largely when the sun is shining.

      Air conditioning and office lights and the majority of meals is during the time the sun is shining.

    3. Re:To whom the Watts flow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An axiom is a kind of statement not a call to action.

    4. Re: To whom the Watts flow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cooling load has to dealwith thermal mass, which makes it a fewhours out of phase with sunshine. It is hottest around 4pm, while peak sunshine is at noon if your time zone lines up with solar noon.

  11. Footshooting... by mlts · · Score: 1

    Yes, utilities can refuse to accept power from people's solar inverters, but what that will result in is people still remaining on solar... but going with off-grid setups. Instead of the panels going to the inverters, then to the grid tie, people will be going with panels, charge controllers, battery setups, then auxiliary power panels to provide emergency power, or even just move some low current use circuits permanently off the mains.

    Computers and electronics are an ideal candidate for this. A good PSW inverter would provide pretty much all the capability a UPS has. To boot, if solar doesn't get enough energy to keep up with the batteries, smarter charge controllers can tap mains voltage to (literally) rectify that issue.

    As for the utility companies, there isn't much they can do about solar electric circuits that are in no way connected to their grid, other than demand code that all internal house wiring is mains connected, and no wiring can be 12/24/48 volts DC inside the house.

    1. Re:Footshooting... by Announcer · · Score: 1

      I could see lawsuits (class-action) if they try to outright ban homeowners from installing DC power systems in their homes. I doubt they could ever do that.

      Making a direct back-feed connection to the Grid illegal? They can most likely pull that off... for a time. An act of Congress could be forthcoming to change that, too. (Remember the old Ma Bell, where you couldn't connect ANYTHING user-owned to their network?)

      --
      Willie...
    2. Re:Footshooting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most news reports of people going off-grid in America ends up with them being 1) evicted under some bylaw 2) being imprisoned for stealing something from the Earth etc etc or 3) not having proper safe level of quality of living.

    3. Re:Footshooting... by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      What might also happen is an electrical provider will step forward (Green Mtn?) in a highly competitive market and agree to purchase the excess to gain customer base.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    4. Re:Footshooting... by mlts · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say, "most". You read/hear about the horror stories, but in general, there are a lot of decent stories of people making it decently (and decently meaning having a decent comfort level.) If one builds a place to code (which is wise in any case), there shouldn't be any issues for the most part.

      There are various degrees of off-grid living. One could just park a travel trailer on some land and call it home at one extreme, bringing water in and taking black/grey water to a dump station. Then there is living with grey water reclamation so that clothes washer water doesn't go to waste and other ways to minimize dependency on utilities.

      In reality, even if I had a home that had a decently sized solar array, I'd still spend the 3000 bones and have a pole dropped, just because there are some appliances such as HVAC that just can't be run from solar and batteries. If the grid does drop, there wouldn't be A/C, but there are always fans which done right, do help. Some can even run small room A/Cs off their solar arrays.

    5. Re:Footshooting... by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 1

      Most news reports of people going off-grid in America ends up with them...not having proper safe level of quality of living.

      You read/hear about the horror stories... If one builds a place to code (which is wise in any case), there shouldn't be any issues for the most part.

      So that's what happened to Richard Stallman. Just kidding, just kidding.

    6. Re:Footshooting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes why even tell them.. As an HVAC contractor I was thinking of a system that would power all the heavy loads (AC, pool pump, electric car charger) from a UPS or inverter battery connection and would be isolated to the grid through an ATS (automatic transfer switch).. Of course "automatic" would require some process logic. Using an interface to your 'smart' meter you will also be able use that info to your advantage - the object being to never exceed the your tier 1 ( within baseline ) for your billing period. An advanced system that can (commercial/industrial UPS) supply a high enough voltage DC through the battery connection bus that can directly connect to the DC input terminals on a variable speed drive that is connected to 3 phase motor - that way there is a not the redundant loss of building the AC component twice. Say you had a 240 VAC 3 phase compressor I think you are going to need @ 360 VDC (guess) to build a sine wave for all applications.. (I just remember measuring the DC on a drive when the drive itself is rectifying it) Again the ATS would be connected (of course the input to the DC is disconnected) on an transfer-to-utilty event to 2 of the phases and the drive is usually oversized for the load when using single phase (i.e 3 ton compressor -> 5 HP drive; 5 ton compressor -> 7.5 HP drive) This of course descibing a 240 single phase residential connection.

  12. Solar power is subsidy of rich by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 0, Troll

    Good old greenies are at it again. If you force taxpayers to subsidise solar power installations for people well off to afford them (e.g. most greenies) you are contributing to wealth inequality. At least if you want to do this it would make sense to use a more efficient means of power production. You have to wonder how we might be better off if instead research and development was not cut off from nuclear power technologies by these various rich greenie groups that often bring in 100 million a year in revenue or are endowed with large trust funds.

    1. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by blue+trane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why not fund research into energy storage technologies so when the grid is overloaded, the energy can be saved and used later?

    2. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      $100M in revenue is not "rich" in the corporate world, using average corporate ROI it equates to $5-10M in net profit. FF companies receive a hell of a lot more than $10M in government subsidies.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    3. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you force taxpayers to subsidise solar power installations...

      Aren't taxpayers the ones who pay for the processing and long-term storage of nuclear waste? Why should the taxpayer be forced to clean up after nuclear power generation, the industry should pay for its own cleanup and storage.

    4. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      ..except its not a business, making everything you said stupid.

      The NRDC takes in $100 million in donations, whereas a business invests $x million, in the hopes of raking in $100 million in revenue.

      $100M in revenue for an activist group is fucking huge, you ignorant fucker.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    5. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by xelah · · Score: 1

      However, more energy is used by the rich (because they can afford it) and more of the costs of that energy use in ill health falls on the poor (because only the poor live in the most polluted places). And, of course, most tax revenue is paid by the rich(-ish). I certainly wouldn't agree with preventing new nuclear power, but there's real harm from current fuel use and if solar can help with that in a politically acceptable way then it's worth supporting.

    6. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "for people well off to afford them (e.g. most greenies"
      wrong.
      "you are contributing to wealth inequality. "
      also, wrong.

      " development was not cut off from nuclear power technologies by these various rich greenie groups"
      different subject, and not actually most people who want clean energy alternatives.
      Those groups are general anti corporation and sciences.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "whereas a business invests $x million"
      yes, money they write off(you and me pay for it),and NO company's invests 100 million hoping to make 100 million. the may invest 10 million for that, and corporation will do what ever they can to get subsidies to pay for it, and many do. So they get us to pay for it, and then they keep the profits.

      "$100M in revenue for an activist group"
      depends on the group, and in no way accounts for overhead.

      You sir, are ignorant in corporate finance, revenue generation, and costs for non profits.

      In short, calm down. If you can take tie to make bold letters, then you can take time to think they way you are spreading a message.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " And, of course, most tax revenue is paid by the rich(-ish)."
      bwahahahhaha!

      http://taxfoundation.org/article/summary-latest-federal-individual-income-tax-data-0

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    9. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Aren't taxpayers the ones who pay for the processing and long-term storage of nuclear waste? Why should the taxpayer be forced to clean up after nuclear power generation, the industry should pay for its own cleanup and storage.

      Yes, it's absurd - that's good fuel. Even Richard Branson wants to start a company to clean up the world's nuclear waste by 'burning' it with integral fast reactors, but Obama's administration won't even take his phone call.

      Translation: they're protecting the entrenched interests.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    10. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 1

      Why not fund research into energy storage technologies so when the grid is overloaded, the energy can be saved and used later?

      Personally I would love to see storage technology being really worked on. Things like nano batteries that physicists like Michio Kaku sometimes talks about would be really nice and blow out of the water all of our current technology. This or many other types of real improvements would make solar power useful, but solar would still really limit our use of electricity if deployed as a replacement for coal/nuclear. This is because solar is just a waste product of fusion in the sun, and fusion or matter/anti-matter power is IMO what we really should be aiming for. Maybe in the meantime we could look to see how much uranium/thorium is on asteroids that are in elliptic orbits around the sun for mining (as they would have left our solar system anyway). Solar just seems backwards to me </rant>.

      I also wanted to point out that those groups that cry the loudest about large companies profiteering and attempt to change public opinion should be scrutinized as well -- because they may well be very similar. These groups generally have many resources at their disposal and look after their own interests to other people's detriment. I think it is important to note that few people in leadership positions in greenie groups have any scientific background and many might in fact be hostile towards scientific progress.

    11. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good old greenies are at it again. If you force taxpayers to subsidise solar power installations for people well off to afford them (e.g. most greenies) you are contributing to wealth inequality. At least if you want to do this it would make sense to use a more efficient means of power production. You have to wonder how we might be better off if instead research and development was not cut off from nuclear power technologies by these various rich greenie groups that often bring in 100 million a year in revenue or are endowed with large trust funds.

      You fucking retard, you think oil & gas, plus nuclear does not get subsidies?

      How fucking stupid can one person be? Oh, I see... very.

    12. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You have it 100% backwards. The current fossil fuel based energy economy is built on a foundation of taxpayer subsidies. Here are some of the tax breaks that oil companies get. http://money.cnn.com/2011/04/26/news/economy/oil_tax_breaks_obama/

      The percentage depletion allowance: This lets oil companies deduct about 15% of the money generated from a well from its taxes. Eliminating it would save about $1 billion a year.

      The deduction essentially lets oil companies treat oil in the ground as capital equipment. For any industry, the value of that equipment can be written down each year.

      But critics say oil in the ground is not capital equipment, but a national resource that the oil companies are simply using for their own profit.

      The foreign tax credit: This provision gives companies a credit for any taxes they pay to other countries. Altering this tax credit would save about $850 million a year.

      Foreign governments can collect money from oil companies through royalties -- fees for depleting their national resources -- and income taxes.

      A royalty would be deducted as a cost of doing business, and would likely shave about 30% off a company's tax bill. Categorized as income tax, it is 100% deductible.

      Foreign governments long ago grew wise to the U.S. tax code. To reduce costs for everyone involved and attract business, they agreed to call some royalties income taxes, allowing oil companies to take the 100% deduction on a bigger slice of their bill.

      Intangible drilling costs: This lets the industry write off about $780 million a year for things like wages, fuel, repairs and hauling costs.

      All industries get to write off the costs of doing business, but they must take it over the life of an investment. The oil industry gets to take the drilling credit in the first year.

      Here's the practical outcome of these policies: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/news/2013/12/20/81497/baucus-tax-reform-cuts-46-billion-in-oil-breaks/

      The oil industry has prospered over the past decade, thanks to high oil and gasoline prices. The five largest companies—BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, and Shell—earned more than $1 trillion. In the first nine months of 2013, these five companies earned a combined $71 billion in profits. Certainly, these companies and other large oil companies will prosper without $40 billion in special tax breaks over the next decade.

      The tax subsidies for renewable energy are dwarfed by the tax subsidies for oil and gas. The oil and gas production industry is hugely profitable. When an industry has the top five companies making a trillion dollars profit over ten years why do they need any tax breaks that other businesses don't get?

      The real rich bastards are the oil company executives. You know how they spend that vast profit? Stock buybacks. About 25% of big oil company profit is going into stock buy back programs, which is more then they spend on exploration and acquisitions. Because of way that executive compensation is structured with stock options and deferred payouts, this ends up being a huge multiplier payout multiplier for the executives. They get their stock at a ridiculous discount, pump up the value and realize vast personal wealth.

      All the investors are happy because they see their valuation go up as well so they don't complain. It's short term gain over long term profit. According to this 2007 Bloomberg article, the big oil companies are effectively liquidating themselves over the longer term.

      If Chevron Corp. keeps buying back its stock at the current rate, the com

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    13. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 0

      You have it 100% backwards. The current fossil fuel based energy economy is built on a foundation of taxpayer subsidies.

      I do know this and am not a supporter of oil or gas. It's just that the major players in solar power are not that benign either, and it could be that the solar companies are much the same as the gas and oil companies you dislike -- just that they are not in control yet. The idea of replacing one broken system with another doesn't appeal to me and I don't see anywhere here any real progress or money for research and development to get there. Instead there is a 'feel good' factor that seems to apply and a bunch of people with little or no scientific backgrounds running amok, shouting their opinions everywhere, thinking they are doing good for the world. I just feel sad that there is not much focus on real physics research into energy and serious policy discussions.

      ...In short, you're an idiot.

      I used to be a university student too. There are life lessons that everyone learns for themselves that I think you have yet to learn and won't do from me. There's a reason why people shift from being radical and in support of something as a group (like 'environmentalism' or 'anti-corporatism') over time to a more moderate way of thinking. Sometimes young people (or young mentally) are taken for a ride when they think they are doing the right thing.

    14. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 1

      Solution:

      Electric cars parked at home getting their batteries charged, and then using that charge (or some of it) to feed back into the house.

      --
      READY.
      PRINT ""+-0
    15. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by xelah · · Score: 1

      That would appear to show over half of your income taxes being paid by the top 5% of earners. Does that not qualify as 'people able to afford [solar power installations]'?

    16. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You sir, are ignorant in corporate finance

      ...but not ignorant of the difference between a for-profit corporation and a receives-donations foundation.

      The charity has no production costs, fucker. Dont be so fucking stupid.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    17. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Systems like this: http://www.beaconpower.com/ already exist. Power storage sells, but who's buying?

    18. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      but Obama's administration won't even take his phone call.

      in fairness, neither has any other administration since about 1969.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    19. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      To add to the other reply which notes that the top 5% pay over 1/2 (58% if I read correctly) of the taxes, note that the bottom 50% paid less less than 2%. And, as the notes on that page indicate, this does not take into account various things like the EITC (counted as a spending program), which results in the bottom 50% having a net negative tax rate - i.e. they are receiving money from the government, and voting accordingly. And THAT is not counting various pure spending programs.

      For perspective, when the income tax amendment was passed, it was argued that it would never be applied to anyone but the top 2% of incomes, and would never exceed 2% of income. Looks like once the door was open, that horse got out of the barn a long time ago. Prior to the Civil War, the federal government was largely funded by Post Office revenues (stamps), plus liquor and a few other things. The real, interesting question: since when did we need a federal government larger than that?

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    20. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      in fairness, neither has any other administration since about 1969.

      Yep, though the Clinton/Gore/Kerry/O'Leary gang gets an honorable mention for actively killing the demonstration reactors and the Bush/Cheney/DeLay/Frist gang for not doing anything about it. Now that there's commercial interest, we get to credit Obama/Biden/Reid/Boehner for keeping the big oil companies in charge.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    21. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      but Obama's administration won't even take his phone call.

      So you are now making competition to the NSA and wiretap people? The president himself even? .oO! The world is going downhill, indeed!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    22. Re:Solar power is subsidy of rich by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 1

      I can't believe I get modded troll and GP gets +5 insightful for successfully attacking a strawman and calling me an idiot. Maybe it's time to join the ranks of those that say /. is on a downward trajectory.

  13. I do have a solar energy system by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    ...but it's not connected to the grid. Instead, it charges a set of marine (deep cycle) batteries that power a circuit with noncritical demand. (Lights and electronic appliances.) It's a proof of concept, but my next upgrade still won't connect to the grid. My goal is not to sell power to the local electric company, but to have enough power to not be terribly inconvenienced if the city power goes away. Others may disagree, but I think coupling your solar with the city grid kinda misses the point of having your own power. Especially since the most common means of coupling still shuts off your power if the grid fails (to avoid the lines being powered when linemen work on them). (I've heard that there are systems that disconnect you from the grid in the event of grid failure, but they're not common yet.)

    Anyway, point is, that the power company refuses to buy back your excess power is not sufficient reason to abandon solar.

    But that said, isn't there some law that the power company *must* buy back your excess power if you generate and are synced to the grid? Or was that only in California?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  14. Dear atavistic energy companies: by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Fuck You. Fossil fuels are finite and getting more finite every day (by definition of being finite and subject to extraction). You need to embrace the future NOW. The future, whether you like it or not, is decentralised and localised. Fukushima's put paid to centralised nuclear systems, and renewables are within striking distance of price parity with fossil and nuclear. So, get over it, and adjust your business model NOW before someone adjusts it for you.

    Ideas? SUPPLY the means of your reinvention. You've captured a large portion of the US Congress and the Canadian Parliament. They bark your bullshit at your pay and command. Pay them to sing a different tune. You and the fucking vampire squids that are wrapped around the face of humanity jamming their blood funnels into whatever smells like money, also known as the Banking System, basically own these pathetic weasels and the good little chimps of the MSM will dance to you money song.

    Face it, the war in Iraq that dumped trillions into the squid^H^H^H^H^H banking and military sectors didn't pan out with the cheap fuel as you had hoped - oil is still around $90 - $100bbl no matter how much you try to pump out of the ground. So, face it, game over. So you now need to transform yourselves into something else. Rebuilding the grid and switching to renewables will be cheap compared to the road you're going down now. So, get over it, and get with it. OWN your own destruction, or be OWNED and destroyed. Stupid fucks.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Dear atavistic energy companies: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The future, whether you like it or not, is decentralised and localised.

      Tell that to Microsoft and the various cloud providers.

    2. Re:Dear atavistic energy companies: by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Sure disconnect from the grid and see how well things work. Off grid PV is a lot less efficient and those batteries are a pretty nasty part that needs replacing regularly. Replacing those pretty much make PV uneconomical even while paying the highest electricity rates in the continental US.

      Now electric cars battery packs could help even out the extreme variability of PV and other green generation types. Soaking up and then back feeding into the grid as required. Your wearing out there battery packs but that is easy enough to compensate for in a pricing model. This really requires more controls aka the smart grid.

      The smart grid needs a lot of protections from people attacking it through what the data is used for. It's the first time that the government is essentially going to push a network into your home and devices. It potentially can collect piles of data that can infer a lot of things. It also has the potential to push things at us. Pretty much all the issues of the current cell network extended to our appliances. I sure do not want my washing machine telling me that there is a tornado coming 3 state away and we need constitutional level protections this information may not be collected by anybody, used against us in criminal or civil court or accesses by anybody without our consent. Were already starting to see things like internet linked thermostats with monthly service contacts and no protection of that data.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re:Dear atavistic energy companies: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well spoken sir! You should have your own show on MSNBC. They appreciate that sort of outburst.

  15. Maybe profit is one motivation... by ghack · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excess energy on the grid is a real issue, especially if there has been a significant wave of people adopting these systems. If there isn't demand for all the electricity being pumped onto the grid, there has to be a place to dump the energy. This is an even bigger issue with wind and other intermittent sources.

    If the grid is overwhelmed and there is no demand, should folks expect to get paid for that energy, which could actually cost the utility money to dump somewhere?

    Something else to bear in mind- the utility has to operate base load plants no matter what.

    Recent literature indicates that these issues can be overcome (one example from Utilities Policy ), but that the process will take time. Utilities are a very conservative industry and are often slow to adapt new systems because they have stringent boundary conditions.

    Just playing the devils advocate here- I'm sure profit is a part of it.

    1. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      You forget that the local grid isn't isolated, it's interconnected with other grids (see http://www.infrastructureusa.org/interactive-map-visualizing-the-us-electric-grid/). If there isn't demand locally, the power will be routed across the interconnects to where there is demand, and the utility will get paid for that power. Since solar, wind and the like tend to have peak production at times when demand's also higher than baseline, any "excess" power wouldn't affect base-load plants but would primarily reduce usage of peaker plants (which is a good thing).

    2. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      there has to be a place to dump the energy

      cost the utility money to dump somewhere

      What is this I don't even.

      To "dump" electricity, you simply don't use it. You physically segregate the grid from the supply, usually with a switch. The electron flow stops. They don't overflow like water, they just stop moving. I'm not aware of any serious negative consequences of doing this if you just want the power to shut off. (I'm no power plant engineer, and I don't doubt large generators could run into issues. But a small solar array won't, so that's not the issue here.)

      If the utility has "smart meters" (and they do) then why aren't those meters smart enough to simply disconnect the ones making the meter spin backwards during low demand?

      No, this (dick) move simply reeks of profit motive and rent seeking on the part of the utilities.

    3. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by Xtifr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forget that the local grid isn't isolated [...]

      That might be a valid point if we weren't talking about Hawaii!

    4. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, we just need longer cables!

    5. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Yes, but Hawaii also has a much smaller supply base and a much more compact grid, making it easier to shift load between local areas. The worst that'll happen is that solar output will reduce the need for peaker plants (which is probably what the utility's worried about, those plants are where they can charge the highest rates). It won't actually become a problem until the power being produced by solar's so great that it reduces the base-load demand below the minimum output of the base-load plants serving the grid. Until it reaches that point, it simply means reducing the normal operating output of the base-load plants and running the peaker plants at different times. And I'd note that this is going to be an issue regardless of whether homeowners send power back to the grid or not. The same thing will happen if homeowners run their own local storage instead, their demand will drop off the grid 'round the clock and the utility will still be faced with more supply than they have demand to fulfill and will have to reduce output on the base-load plants. One way or another they're going to have to figure out how to deal with it, so they'd best get on with learning. If they don't... ask any college student how well it works when they put off learning until the night before the big final exam.

    6. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by Wintermute__ · · Score: 1

      Not in Hawaii

    7. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      >To "dump" electricity, you simply don't use it. You physically segregate the grid from the supply, usually with a switch.

      You have no clue what you are talking about.

      In huge generators you have a mass that is being spun at high speeds. You just don't flip the off switch unless you want it to turn to molten metal, the electricity flowing off keeps that from happening. Even in solar DC to AC you have the DC load you have to do something with, though most home installations are small enough it's easy to sink.

      TL:DR, you have no idea about the grid. Stop making proclamations about what the utilities are or are not doing.

    8. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by CraterGlass · · Score: 1
      >>Even in solar DC to AC you have the DC load you have to do something with, though most home installations are small enough it's easy to sink.

      Actually with solar panels all you need to do is open the DC switch. The panels float up to their "open circuit" voltage and the current flow stops. You don't have to "dump" the power anywhere.

      This switching function is done electronically within the inverter, and happens automatically if the inverter shuts down.

    9. Re:Maybe profit is one motivation... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If the grid is overwhelmed and there is no demand, should folks expect to get paid for that energy, which could actually cost the utility money to dump somewhere?
      That is exactly the point why in germany the law demands that grid operators pay premium prices ... even if they have to disconnect power plants from the grid, they have to pay for the "lost power".
      So they get an incentive to actually _do something_ with the power!

      Something else to bear in mind- the utility has to operate base load plants no matter what.
      No, they have not if you replace "base load plants" with e.g. wind power (like we do in germany). Hint: go to wikipedia and check what a base load plant actually is.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  16. Straw Man Article by Chameleon+Man · · Score: 2

    The click bait title makes it look like the utility is purposefully stopping solar power from feeding back into the system in an effort to stay pertinent in the industry. This is not true at all. If they REALLY wanted to screw customers over, they would buy back the electricity at little-to-no cost. The article probably got it's conclusions from some pissed off customers.
    Meeting electrical demand is a far more complicated issue then this article makes out.

    1. Re:Straw Man Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except they can't do that.

  17. 6 solar panels on my roof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I have got 6 solar panels on my roof for a total peak capacity of 1500 kW, and about 1300 kWh per year. Total investment (DIY package): 1950 Euro. BEP is around 8 years, and the NPV over 15 years with net-interest-rate-after-tax of 0.4% is about 1500-2100 Euro

    http://econews.com.au/news-to-sustain-our-world/energy-ceos-urge-end-to-renewables-subsidies/ says "The CEOs of 10 European utilities companies, which together own half of Europe’s electricity generating capacity, are calling for an end to subsidies for wind and solar energy." They are united in the "Magritte group".

    FWIW: I did not get subsidy for my solar panels.

  18. Utilities aiming at their own feet by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I live in the Valley of the Sun, and most of the southern half of my roof is covered in solar panels. I generate about half again as much electricity as I consume. This is by design; the plan is to get an electric vehicle in the not-too-terribly-distant future, and my excess generation capacity is enough that I should be able to drive for basically free. And the whole thing will pay itself off in about seven years total; if you remember the Rule of 70, that works out to about a 10% annual rate of return on my investment.

    My utility provider is SRP; it was APS who was taking Koch Brothers money to fuck over their customers.

    I've got a really good thing going for myself, obviously, but SRP is also making a nice profit off of me. My peak generation coincides with peak demand here. At the same time as they sell my electricity to my neighbors at $0.14 / kWh, they're paying twice that to spool up diesel generators...and they're paying me about $0.02 / kWh for my surplus. And I've signed over all my green credits to them, as well. Sweet deal for both of us, and I'm glad for it to be that way -- that's how good business profits are supposed to work.

    If, however, APS's original proposal went into effect and SRP adopted it or something similar for themselves...well, at that point, I'd tell them to fuck off, get a battery system, and drop off the grid entirely. Changing the equation like that would wipe out any financial advantage I get from my investment and hugely profit the utility -- and, remember, I'm already far and away the most profitable customer they have on the block. It would really suck to have to pay again for a battery system; I've got better things I could do with that money. But I'd much rather invest that money in real physical goods that provide me with actual benefits (including, in this case, having the lights stay on should the grid ever go down) than throw gobs of money for no good reason at greedy profiteering corporate CEOs.

    I can assure you, if the utilities keep up this sort of thing...well, they'll "protect" their profits for a little while, but it won't be long before people start dropping off the grid in droves. And that will be a bad thing for everybody -- but, most of all, for the utilities.

    Cheers,

    b&

    --
    All but God can prove this sentence true.
    1. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by luther349 · · Score: 2

      that's whats happening in Aussie. they passed a bill where they don't have to pay the grid tie system's a dime for the power there sending back. so people are converting there grid tie system into off grid systems in droves. irs cheaper to do there because of having 11 hrs of sun nearly all year so they only need a array half the size of one in the states.

    2. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      And "dropping off the grid" is what it's all about.

      The real "holy grail" will be when no grid is needed. We are not that far off, and it will change the balance of political power tremendously.

      In the US, our economy is based upon everyone being "locked in" to a system of handing the fruits of their labor up the chain, ultimately to the top 1%. I imagine that we're going to see them going through some serious changes, the closer we get to the day when people will be energy self-sufficient. For us, it will be a great thing. For many at the top, in terms of wealth and power, it is a nightmare scenario. I don't expect they will let it go down peacefully.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "and it will change the balance of political power tremendously."
      no it wont, becasue the people in power will be the ones that:
      A) needed to supply industrial level energy
      B) buy the successful companies with off grid technology. Then probably 'give it to you' in exchange for a long term contract.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and it will change the balance of political power tremendously."
      no it wont, becasue the people in power will be the ones that:
      A) needed to supply industrial level energy
      B) buy the successful companies with off grid technology. Then probably 'give it to you' in exchange for a long term contract.

      Eat shit, you brain-dead bootlicking piece of subhuman waste.

                                                                                                        - Pope Ratzo

    5. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      I've got a really good thing going for myself, obviously, but SRP is also making a nice profit off of me. My peak generation coincides with peak demand here. At the same time as they sell my electricity to my neighbors at $0.14 / kWh, they're paying twice that to spool up diesel generators...and they're paying me about $0.02 / kWh for my surplus. And I've signed over all my green credits to them, as well. Sweet deal for both of us, and I'm glad for it to be that way -- that's how good business profits are supposed to work.

      So what you seem to be claiming is that your power companies costs of generating power is approximately double the price they sell it to people?
      Doesn't that seem a touch surprising to you?

      The 'common' situation, as pointed out above is not a $0.14 sell/$0.02 buy ration, which does make sense, its a full credit in kWh for what you infeed. So you get to use them as a free storage facility.
      I suspect what you are talking about is only the excess generation payments, rather than the load transfer facility.
      You should probably think about the other half of the equation a little, and perhaps investigate the costs of a full capacity battery/supply system with replacement
      costs factored in (5 years lifespan on the batteries is pretty good before they hit 50% capacity..).

    6. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should also look into mag-suspended (zero-friction) flywheel storage, TCO can be lower.

    7. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Fully off-grid systems are something of a practical problem. You need space for batteries, maintainance for those batteries, and everything specced for peak demand (ie, winter when the panels give least power) and enough runtime to operate through a few days of freakishly sunless weather.

      I'd like to see someone try more small-scale co-op systems. Like off-grid, except with links to just your neighboring houses and an intelligent exchange system so if one house needed a bit of extra power for a couple of days it could ask those next door to send over their excess. On distances so short it wouldn't even need to be AC, which simplifies engineering.

    8. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      i think you would have regulatory and legal issues. You'd effectively be creating a tiny competing utility, which would violate the agreement between the state and the public utility company - the company gets a monopoly and guaranteed profits (typically 7% or so) in return for providing power to everyone and price regulation.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    9. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      I think he meant just the added peak power that had to be generated with diesel. Most of the time their cost of generation is probably near that $0.02 wholesale price. That cost does not include the cost of the infrastructure - generators, wires, computers, etc. - or the cost of labor, which applies mostly regardless of source.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    10. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by rhalstead · · Score: 1

      Here they have to pay retail, although that may soon change. Unfortunately a large enough installation to go off grid is very expensive and a long way from reaching parity, Two years ago it was nearly $50,000 abd our home is only 1200 sq ft. OTOH it is very efficient. Even with incentives, I'd be looking at over $30,000 and my house is oriented N/S instead of E/W. We also have zoning that is not solar friendly.

    11. Re:Utilities aiming at their own feet by luther349 · · Score: 1

      guess you missed the part where they get 8/10 hrs of sun in the winter. in the states yes its different. a house easily go for days without sun its the hi draw things like heating that would need to be gas/wood powered.

  19. Connection fee by Mspangler · · Score: 1

    My electric bill has two lines, the connection fee ( a straight 41 cents per day) and the actual electrical usage fee.

    Clearly the utilities can do it this way, but not all of them do.

  20. Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by King_TJ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If we had truly privatized power companies, I'd expect this behavior. After all, it would only make sense. You invested a bunch of money to build a whole infrastructure for power generation, doing all of your cost calculations based on people relying on it for 100% of their electricity needs. You have no provisions in place to store incoming electricity for future resale to users. What upside would you have if your customers start to generate their own power?

    But we don't. We have government regulated monopolies. I'm not trying to argue the merits for or against the arrangement right now, except to say this means to me, they should be required to comply with whatever the government believes is the best way forward. If government is going to issue tax breaks and incentives for installing solar power? Then it's clear it thinks this type of energy generation on an individual basis should be encouraged. So how can it sit by and tolerate the power companies imposing rules that run counter to that goal?

    Personally, I think as a homeowner, my ideal solar installation would be one where I don't need to be tied to the grid at all. Tesla is working on battery packs for homes that look a lot like refrigerators, which you'd couple to a solar panel installation to provide power at night or during bad weather conditions when the panels aren't capturing energy. I've heard that currently, they make the cost of the installation a bit prohibitive, but there's a good chance they'll become successful as part of a mainstream installation in the next 3 years or so. From what I've heard, reviewers of the setup said it was possible to run the entire home for as long as 48 hours or so on nothing but the battery pack, as long as power was used somewhat sensibly (not just leaving all the lights on in the house for no reason, etc.).
     

    1. Re:Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by luther349 · · Score: 1

      they wont obomas huge push for solar all it will take is someone to complane to congress and this idea will be shot down. as for storage its true you can run a home for weeks on a decent sized battery system using led lighting low draw devices etc. i run my rv on a 250 watt panel and 2 g29 100 amp batterys it can go for days if i watch it. you will have to lose thing like the 60 inch tv and always running the ac but it can be done.

    2. Re:Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      And you save all that money on not using proper capitalization.

      Seriously, if you want people to read your comment, at least try.

      " you will have to lose thing like the 60 inch tv and always running the ac but it can be done."
      The trick is create power and let us have out toys.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My electric provider is municipal(Austin). Only 40% of my bill is actual electricity use. The other 60% is various taxes that go into the general fund.

    4. Re:Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a friend who, while working for Sempra Energy helped write the California electric utility deregulation legislation in the 90's that lead to soaring rates and the rolling blackouts, later in the 90's. Nothing about the public good was guiding this work.

      Disgusted. My friend got a job with the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). Still everything is controlled by the industry. The regulator is not much more than a rubber stamp.

      I guess that is why some folks say PUC stands for "profits upkeep commission".

    5. Re:Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Notwithstanding some egregious examples like yours (the California 'deregulation' was possibly the worst example of legislative innumeracy and economic ignorance ever created), the agreement for regulated utilities is, indeed, that the company agrees to provide electricity to everyone, in return for being allowed a monopoly, and accepts a limited, fixed rate of return (typically 7%) with prices regulated by the state. This is sometimes, not always (or even generally), abused in various ways.

      I have lived in two different states when the regulators and the utilities were fighting tooth and nail about every aspect of the business.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    6. Re:Ridiculous situation, all the way around.... by luther349 · · Score: 1

      well you can have a big enough system ro run those things but the cost is still to hi.

  21. You remember when... by quonsar · · Score: 1

    ... the music, film and TV industries recognized that technology advances had rendered their business models moot, and so they faded away quietly and gracefully? Same will happen here.

  22. BASELOAD: when success equals failure by TorxHead · · Score: 1

    This doesn't surprise me in the least. Look at what's been happening in Germany for a few years now in respect to their struggle with maintaining the power plants. The risk of course is people accuse the power company of being greedy but to be honest they can only operate so long they have a minimum number of customers buying power. Coal and nuclear plants cannot just be turned off and on like your light switch at home, they take weeks if not months to heat them up or turn them off.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_load_power_plant

    http://www.ipautah.com/data/upfiles/newsletters/CyclingArticles.pdf

    So when a ton of solar comes on the market, it drops the rates during peak times but doesn't supply power during darker days and night time. Baseload plants must always operate at a fixed level in order to be economical. If the baseload plants were not there most factories would not be able to operate, so we have a problem of how fast can we switch to solar and even if everyone put panels on their roofs what then? Where will the extra capacity come from? The average server farm needs a steady power supply that is reliable; the ones that do run on "green" power usually get their power from lager utility companies with diversified or steady power supplies, however those don't exist everywhere. I don't know of any large power generating dams in Hawaii.

    It's great that so much solar power has come on-line but what does someone like myself do? I don't have solar panels on my roof, so when the local power company goes under will you supply me power from your solar panels?

    1. Re:BASELOAD: when success equals failure by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Coal and nuclear plants cannot just be turned off and on like your light switch at home, they take weeks if not months to heat them up or turn them off.
      It takes less than a day. Getting it out of "cold reserve" takes longer.
      Baseload plants must always operate at a fixed level in order to be economical That is nonsense.
      Traditional base load plants are build to run on a constant level and use the cheapest fuel. _Because_ they run usually on a constant level. This is just a consideration for they way traditional grids are operated. That means the total grid, with _all_ of its plants.
      the baseload plants were not there most factories would not be able to operate
      That is completer nonsense, too.
      With this sentence you show: you don't know what base load actually is. Hint: read wikipedia.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  23. Consistent buyback rates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So does the energy company have to buy energy at the same rate that they sell it?

    Why can't they just buy it for 50% of their selling price? They should be able to make a good profit off of people with solar panels this way, and the solar panel people would be able to offload their energy during the morning. This would also mean that they wouldn't need to invest in generate new power facilities... right?

    1. Re:Consistent buyback rates? by AndrewBuck · · Score: 1

      They already do this and they make a killing off people with solar panels right now. See the two posts above by the person talking about how he pays 14 cents per kwh to buy and gets 2 cents if he sells back into the grid.

      The real reason they don't want to do this is not that they are losing money, but rather that they are often also heavily invested in coal/gas/oil extraction. Many utilities are also tightly integrated with the very coal mines, etc, that feed their plants, and they don't want to make money on generation and grid operation from solar if it means that some of their precious coal will end up being left in the ground. If even a small fraction of the country bought solar panels, the prices would fall so quickly that soon everyone else would follow suit. This is their nightmare scenario.

      Here is a good report about this kind of scenario. The report talks about "stranded carbon" as a result of having to leave it in the ground for climate change reasons, but the same thing would occur if any kind of renewable took off in a big way. Literally trillions of dollars of "book value" of the fossil fuel companies would dissappear as no one would want to buy them.

      http://www.carbontracker.org/carbonbubble

      -AndrewBuck

  24. Are the technical concerns legimiate? by quantaman · · Score: 1

    In the article the utility suggested that power surges and other grid problems could be traced back to the influx of new solar. Could it be a valid excuse that the grid isn't smart enough to take in a bunch of additional inputs and they need some time to upgrade?

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:Are the technical concerns legimiate? by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      Yes. Grid synchronization with thousands of inputs is not a solved problem, there are many papers on just this subject on Google if you care to search. Your baseline power on the current grid is the clock source, it tells the smaller generating units what time 'hertz/phase' it should be running at. On a conventional grid this is a handful of stations, maybe even up to a few hundred. On a distributed grid you could have tens or even hundreds of thousands of generation units, keep this many units synced and not created perturbations in the network is a huge problem.

  25. HELCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in Hawaii. HELCO (not HECO) is very intent on maintaining their monopoly over power and dabbling with shutting down all alternative energy efforts, even though we have geothermal, wind, solar, and wave energy options.
    You have to realize that many of the houses in Hawaii aren't tied to the power grid because HELCO won't run power lines out. A lot of people I know survive off generators, some small solar, water catchment, and sat-based internet and TV. It's not about profits for them, its about the basic tools to live.

    1. Re:HELCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for MECO (Maui Electric Company) and I know for a fact that HELCO is not trying to shut down alternative energy efforts.

      Some interesting Facts about HELCO, which has one of the highest percentage of electricity generated by renewable resources. (thanks to Geothermal)

      Nearly 41 percent of the electricity generated by Hawaii Electric Light Company (HELCO) and contracted independent power producers in 2012 was fueled by renewable resources.

      On the Big Island we lead the state in the integration of electricity from renewable resources. And we are striving to increase it even more, while maintaining reliability and power quality for our customers. In addition to utility-scale projects, over 2,000 residential and commercial customers have interconnected photovoltaic, wind, and micro-hydro systems to our grid.

      Developments in the integration of renewable energy on the Big Island during 2012 include the following:

      Puna Geothermal Ventures added 8 MW of capacity to its existing 30-MW plant in 2011 and began supplying additional geothermal energy to the grid in March 2012.
      In May we signed a power purchase agreement with Hu Honua Bioenergy for up to 21.5 MW of firm renewable energy fueled by locally grown and produced biomass on the Big Island. Pending Public Utilities Commission approval, plans call for bringing the power plant online by the end of 2013.
      OTEC International plans to construct a 1-MW demonstration ocean thermal energy conversion power plant at the Natural Energy Laboratory Authority facility. The plant is scheduled to be completed in 2014.
      During the first half of 2013, we issued a request for proposals for up to 50 MW of firm geothermal power and we are evaluating the bids we received. Additionally, the PUC is reviewing our proposed contract with biofuel producer Aina Koa Pono to purchase locally grown and produced biofuel for use at Keahole Power Plant as early as 2015.
      Also, For those people that live in the middle of nowhere where there is not an existing infrastructure to connect to the grid (Hawaii, The big island is named for a reason, its HUGE compared to the other islands) HELCO offers a program called SSPP which helps customers finance the cost to run power lines out to them. I do not believe that EVERYONE should be made to pay for one customer in order to supply power to a very remote location that they decided to move to. Customers do have to pay for the costs to extend the grid out to their location, which is only fair. The cost should not be passed on to every ratepayer in Hawaii (HELCO)

      SSPP is the acronym for Special Subdivision Project Provision. SSPP is a line extension policy that assists new customers to obtain electrical service in subdivisions that were developed prior to the passage of the Hawaii County Ordinance No. 62 in 1967.

    2. Re:HELCO by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      >. I do not believe that EVERYONE should be made to pay for one customer in order to supply power to a very remote location that they decided to move to.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_Electrification_Act

      The thing is, when you extend the network out there you enable more users to move to that area. Over the long term the entire economy grows and the power company earns its money back.

    3. Re:HELCO by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      The utilities don't have to bring power right to the house if it's not close to their infrastructure. My brother lives off the grid, 1/2 mile down his driveway. He would have had to pay $20,000 to have poles put in to get utility power, but he planned to be off grid anyway. His system, including an initial diesel generator, batteries, inverter/charger, etc. was less than $10,000. Since then he's largely converted to solar with a bit of wind, with the diesel still there just in case.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  26. Sources by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    Most electricity in Hawaii is generated using petroleum and coal fired plants. These plants are notorious for their slow warm up and cool down. With enough solar feeding in during peak times they will produce excess heat before the rising demand when the sun goes down and to compensate for the diving demand when the sun comes up. Coal and oil plants are not light switches. So in effect enough solar panels could produce power than can't be used but still has to be purchased by the grid companies and the grid companies still have to sell power to the solar produces when they need it. The solar produces pay nothing for the power produced grid maintenance and the cost for people without solar goes up. By the way, many people live in apartments without enough roof area to power them.

    1. Re:Sources by shugah · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. There is only 1 coal plant in Hawaii. Most electrical generation is from biodeisel which has very rapid turn up time.

      --
      If you aren't part of the solution, then there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
    2. Re:Sources by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Not according to this, this or this. You are correct that there is only one coal fired plant in Hawaii, which put out 14% of the State's total electricity, but there are 17 oil fired plants. According to this 75% of production is from oil, 14% is from coal. According to this less than 0.25% comes from biofuel.

      Do you have any reference to support your idea? Perhaps you should try Google and check your figures before posting.

  27. HECO is not denying Solar installations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I work for Maui Electric which is a subsidirary of HECO. I am posting AC for this reason. I am copying part of a news release that we gave to these customers to help them understand. "On Sept. 6, the Hawaiian Electric Companies announced they were enabling more small PV systems (10 kW and under) to be added without a potentially time-consuming interconnection study and possible safety upgrades. The new threshold for a possible study was set at the point at which the PV on the circuit reached 100% of that circuit’s daytime minimum load, increased from 75%. At the same time, with a growing number of circuits with high amounts of PV, Hawaiian Electric also announced that customers who want to add PV on circuits that have reached the more liberal 100% threshold would need to await the results of an interconnection study to ensure their PV system can be safely interconnected into the grid. Previously, when PV levels were lower, O‘ahu customers had been allowed to interconnect their systems while they were awaiting final Hawaiian Electric approval of their net energy metering contract. Some customers with loans and/or contractual obligations for a PV system at the time of the announcement were caught in the transition, facing the possibility of being unable to get the benefits of a PV system they had committed to buy or had already installed" We are not denying any customers Solar, Hawaii leads the nation in KW generated per customer. (Solar Electric Power association Rankings). Hope that clears up some questions people may have.

    1. Re:HECO is not denying Solar installations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing the magic words are, "circuit’s daytime minimum load". Doesn't that result in a pretty low threshold? E.g. if a single circuit feeds 6 houses, the limit might be 500W per house or 3KW? How does minimum daytime load relate to circuit capacity on average, 1:20 or so? Can you offer an example of how these numbers work out in practice?

  28. I almost forgot.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I forgot the most important part...due to environmentalist efforts, we haven't been able to upgrade/build a new power plant since the 80s. Brownouts are fairly common, but the power company would rather kneecap the economy than allow any profit to go to anyone else

    1. Re:I almost forgot.... by AndrewBuck · · Score: 1

      I think you may want to rethink your statement about "kneecapping" the economy there. Hawaii's economy is based of of tourism and almost nothing else (besides a bit of agricultural export from things like pineapple and coffee, neither of which needs a particularly robust electrical grid to function). Those evil environmentalists are making sure that people keep coming to your island by making sure it is still a nice place to visit.

      Also, I really get a kick out of the fact that your first post complains about how the electric company won't hook more people up to the grid and then your second post complains about how the environmentalists won't let them build more power plants to feed the already overloaded grid. Your bias is showing just a little bit.

      -AndrewBuck

    2. Re:I almost forgot.... by kamaaina · · Score: 1

      My mom told me Maui Electric sent two different people to check on my her Solar setup, she has these credits from the power company that she can't cash out, but it was nice seeing her go from paying the electric company to being owed money. She was paying about $400 a month, she owes the solar panel installers $13k, I think it was worth it for her. Maybe I should set up some bitcoin mining there.

      Also, I was there last week and power went out early in the morning, not sure why. She said it was a common occurrence and killed her LCD TV.

      BTW, Hawaii also has a pretty big military installation (Pearl Harbor, Hickam , Schofield, Kaneohe), so I nice chunk of income comes from the military, not just tourism.

    3. Re:I almost forgot.... by DarkAce911 · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin mining, there is a thought. If you can't sell the power back to the utility, dump it over to the miners during the day. They can definitely ramp up and down as needed.

  29. Re:To whom the Watts flow...ummm no! by zlives · · Score: 1

    considering solar is during the day. the peak usage is from 830am to 9pm, so basically the energy company is getting cheap solar from consumer, selling it at the highest peak rates and then complaining to get more of a handout.

      http://www.pge.com/en/mybusiness/rates/tvp/toupricing.page?WT.mc_id=Adwords_peak%20electricity%20hours_b_c

  30. It's more complex than you understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The power grid generally runs on AC (many countries, like the U.S. use 60Hz, many others use 50Hz)

    The power grid is supposed to provide a consistent, reliable source of power to all customers. Millions of consumers expect to be able to turn things on and off whenever they want without any problems

    This means power companies must increase or decrease generation of power moment-by-moment to match demand (already a complex task). To make this work, large generation capacity that can be ramped up and down as needed must be available to fill-in the gaps of any unreliable sources (Nuclear, coal or gas backing up hydro, big wind farms, etc) When you add-in millions of small solar and wind sources on the properties of individual consumers (that are the types of sources that are in constant flux) the problem becomes FAR more complex. On top of all that, ALL those energy sources hooked into the grid need to be generating their power in the proper phase. If you have multiple generators hooked to a common grid and they are not in phase, things get very exciting in a hurry...... and NOT in a good way

    1. Re: It's more complex than you understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Matching phase is something every single grid connected inverter does properly. You presented a complete non issue as significant, which betrays your lack of knowledge on the entire issue.

    2. Re: It's more complex than you understand by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      Go back and study the last big U.S. East Coast outage. This is a huge issue. Instead of twenty or thirty sources to synchronize there will be many thousands. It is not a solved problem and is an area of active research.

      http://phys.org/news/2013-02-power-grid-synchronization-enable-smart.html

      http://scitechdaily.com/synchronization-in-a-decentralized-power-grid/

    3. Re: It's more complex than you understand by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      The issue isn't "phasing" per se.

      The issue is controlling/coordinating power output to match power demand, bearing in mind "the grid" has no storage capacity.

      When there are thousands of uncontrollable sources the system rapidly becomes chaotic and no amount of throttling on the major generators will help, especially when you consider it takes minutes or hours for throttling changes to happen, not the second-by-second control needed to keep things stable at all levels.

      Small "Green" systems need to be centrally controllable in the same way that big power plants are - but that's an expensive undertaking at nearly every step of the chain.

      Fast forward 30 years and the grid will be a lot more dynamic/stable than it is now, but during the transition phase it's going to be a mess (in all countries), but it's equally likely that cottage solar/wind plants will be banned because they cause too much instability

  31. Re:To whom the Watts flow...ummm no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're completely ignoring how the billing works. During that peak time, they would be charging $x * high_peak_rate to those customers, and the solar customers. In comes the solar customers producing excess, giving energy to the energy company. The energy company has to pay $y * high_peak_rate to the solar customer. This means they collect total ($x-$y)*high_peak_rate. If $y > 0, then the company is losing money, not getting a handout. This was 3rd grade math when I was in school many moons ago...it's probably kindergarten math by now.

  32. Steeper tipping point by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    The early adopters that the utilities are fighting now are few and far between and only nibbling at the edges of utility profits in most areas. Quite simply a good solar/wind setup is a bit of a pain in the ass. So by eliminating these few people it might even slow down development of better home energy technology a tiny bit. But quite simply solar continues to not only fall but the various flaws and other related technologies are getting better and better. The key technological lynchpin will be battery technology. But with today's solar/wind, LED lighting, and energy efficient appliances basically everyone is waiting on battery technology; if it were to get good enough, people won't have to worry about feed in tariffs they will just go off grid.

    So what will happen is people will look at a one time up-front cost and just jump in and leave the power company behind. This is something that the utilities won't be able to stop. So instead of a stead decline it will be a shocking quarter by quarter disaster where the power companies will have problems making payroll.

    This last will be a huge problem for those buildings that for various reasons can't go off grid.

  33. Re:To whom the Watts flow...ummm no! by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    I'm just saying, I would buy dinner right after I've eaten.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  34. Competitors by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    And in return for providing this service, they're protected by the government as a natural monopoly. They have no competitors and there is no free market for electricity. It's completely reasonable for tax payers to compel a utility to do some things for free in exchange. Having no competition is a tremendous boon, and it's not something that we should give away freely.

    Oooh. Oooh. Wait a minute. Remember back in the old days of DSL, where the telephone company managed the infrastructure but multiple companies provided services? I think the alternate DSL providers had to pay some of it back to the phone company for managing the last mile.

    So, before some laws changed and some technical issues were solved, only the owner of the last mile could provide internet services over the wires they owned, but eventually other companies could offer competing services over the same infrastructure.

    You see where I'm going with this? What if, let's say, a homeowner's association that has made a heavy commitment to solar has decided to form a co-op or an LLC and sell their excess power -- not back to the power company, but directly to other homeowners?

    I think part of the mechanism is already in place -- you can pay extra for power from "green" sources, for instance. (Although part of me thinks that what they're buying is coming out of the same bin as those of us who are paying regular prices for dirty power.) Why couldn't you buy power from some other power source, perhaps a co-op close to you, using the existing infrastructure?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re: Competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out deregulated markets like Ohio, Texas and Australia. Hundreds of providers setting the price.

    2. Re: Competitors by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. My HOA has 170 homes. Let's say we can generate enough power for us plus an additional 50 homes. We provide our own power and make a little money on the side, which is split amongst the members.

      Then, the HOA next to us, which is bigger, joins our little LLC and now we've got 430 homes in the farm and can provide power for, say, 110 additional homes. More and more homes join our private "grid" and pretty soon we're providing an appreciable fraction of the county's electricity.

      There is a natural tendency to conserve, because the less you use, the more you can sell.

      The approach doesn't depend on government or big corporations to build big solar farms, (reducing the possibility of graft and corruption) the process is incremental, and participation is voluntary. The local electric company shifts their primary focus from power generation to maintenance of the grid. One possible side-effect may be that our aging grid finally gets some much needed attention.

      I believe the current grid is already set up to isolate major problems, so the entire grid wouldn't really have to go down on catastrophic failure at one point, given intelligent enough management. With enough people participating, power production and distribution as a whole becomes highly redundant and robust.

      The problem as I see it is in convincing the power companies that a shift in their own business model is in their long term best interest, lest we have a "power company protection act" and it's all for naught.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re: Competitors by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Isolate? The American grid is constantly running on the edge of cascade failure due to under-investment. It's so bad that in 2003, a single breaker tripped at a seemingly unimportant substation and knocked out power to fifty million homes, from Ohio all the way into Canada.

  35. Of ducks by Bruce66423 · · Score: 1

    If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it's probably a duck. This seems remarkably like a monopoly trying to sow FUD to prevent the destruction of their business model...

  36. Solar system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't have one. I do live in one.

  37. Peak demand time by calidoscope · · Score: 2

    FWIW, the peak demand in California typically occurs about 6PM, well after most PV installations fall off the grid (peak production from solar occurs at 12noon and solar output is largely gone after 3PM). This data is from the California ISO website. This implies that grid tied PV solar without some sort of power storage is NOT an effective source of peak shaving.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    1. Re:Peak demand time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're probably looking at the current (wintertime) graph. Fall-off is later in the summer - more like 5-6 PM - and more gradual. However, the pattern persists because the a/c load runs later. Peak I've seen on ISO graphs in the summer is bimodal - one around 3-5 PM (PDT) and another (often bigger) one around 6-8. Solar helps a lot with the first, not so much for the second.

      As for charging, SMUD in CA has had a connection fee for all customers for several years, with separate energy charge. They were talking recently about eliminating tiers, though, which makes residential solar (at least big systems) less desirable since there will no longer be the incentive to buy enough to stay out of Tier 2.

    2. Re:Peak demand time by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Take a look at today's ramp-up curve for solar in California - http://www.caiso.com/Pages/TodaysOutlook.aspx#SupplyandDemand
      That's quite a bit of MWh from other sources that doesn't need to be used during the daytime and solar in CA is quite predictable.
      So while it doesn't match the evening peak, it can be planned for in advance, which reduces the spot pricing.

      Also, this is December so the demand curve is shifted later than during the summer where it can reach nearly 50 GW in the mid-afternoon

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    3. Re:Peak demand time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would tend to think this is accurate for residential cooling usage --- peak demand occurs in the late afternoon. The sun is at a lower angle and entering windows producing more interior heating, while the lower angle is reducing the output from solar panels. A similar thing happens in the morning, except then the house (and outside air) is still cooler from the nighttime. Plus there is all the after work type household activity going on.

    4. Re:Peak demand time by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is a problem of the early adopters. They all placed their solar panels to face to the south as good as possible. (Well, I exaggerate :D)
      Meanwhile in germany new plants are urged to face to more eastern or more western directions to shape the curve a bit flatter in the mid day.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:Peak demand time by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Also the CAISO stats are missing up to 3GW of PV as the 150,000 rooftop units already deployed are only passing along net metering data.

      Since California intends to put up a million solar roofs, this is a rapidly growing problem

      http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/07/californias-invisible-solar-problem

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    6. Re:Peak demand time by Spoke · · Score: 1

      FWIW, the peak demand in California typically occurs about 6PM, well after most PV installations fall off the grid (peak production from solar occurs at 12noon and solar output is largely gone after 3PM).

      Peak demand varies depending on the time of year.

      In the winter, peak is around 7-8pm.

      In the summer, peak is around 3-4pm. Note that "solar noon" in the summer is actually around 1pm thanks to daylight savings, not 12pm.

      Solar doesn't help at all with peak shaving in the winter, but it does help a lot in the summer. Peak grid demand is always in the summer due to air conditioning load.

      This implies that grid tied PV solar without some sort of power storage is NOT an effective source of peak shaving.

      Again, depends highly on the time of year and weather conditions. But yes, some grid storage would be very effective at eliminating more of the peak, but it wouldn't take much, just enough to shift a small portion of the generation a couple hours later.

  38. Our Utility Admits It is about Money by pubwvj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our utility has also put a ban on "Net Metering Connects" as they call it here. They fully admit it is all about money but still try and look green. It is all a sham and a scam.

    The way net metering works here is during the summer months when you generate excess power you build up a credit on your account. Then come January 1st take all that extra credit that you have built up and donate it to themselves such that you start the new year with no credit during the darkest, cloudiest time of the year. Now you have to buy power from them until you get to late summer when you've finally got a net metered credit again. Very lucrative for the power company.

    So, why don't they want more connections? Because they say the people who are net metering aren't having to pay the cost of power delivery and they are protesting this by demanding a new fee and higher rates.

    Pure greed.

    1. Re:Our Utility Admits It is about Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is about money, as energy generation must be economically viable. Solar is not, and is getting a free ride by using the utility to fill in the gaps. Power produced by solar and wind is either used, stored, or lost. It can't stored on net metering paper, so when you want it back later, it must to be produced by a reliable source, and that costs money.

      It is unreasonable to produce unwanted power and expect to get it back at your convenience. Energy storage is very expensive, and unless there is pumped hydro nearby, the energy is simply lost. "Net Metering", subsidies, grid priority, and feed in tariffs are the sham. You can't simply dump the burden on the utility and expect them to keep your lights on for nothing.

    2. Re:Our Utility Admits It is about Money by pubwvj · · Score: 1

      Being an AnonCoward you miss the point and lack the intelligence to actually understand the concepts.

    3. Re:Our Utility Admits It is about Money by rhalstead · · Score: 1

      It's more than that as they usually have to "buy back" the power at a premium. Often as much as they can sell it for. IOW here they are forced to purchase at least 10% of their power at retail.. That cuts deeply into their earnings, particularly if they use natural gas which has dropped to near 10% of its cost a few ywars ago. So that means the consumer supplied power costs them many times the cost of generating their own, and as much as they can sell it for.

    4. Re:Our Utility Admits It is about Money by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      One thing to keep in minds is if you run your lights or freezer or AC off a non-grid connected system, your power bill is still lowered.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  39. Power companies great at FUD by naughtynaughty · · Score: 2

    All this talk about storing excess PV power. In almost all cases the excess PV power generated by one house flows 100' to his non-PV neighbor who pays the utility exactly what the utility is crediting the PV provider. No power is stored, the "grid" is hardly used at all. Yes, if the number of houses generating excess PV power started hitting 50% or more there could be a "problem" but the real problem is utilities are guaranteed profits based on their capital investments. If their capital investment needs drop, their profits will drop. That's a good thing. No need in the future to drop off the grid entirely if the utilities get too uppity. Just have enough storage capacity for anticipated over production, more closely align peak PV capacity on your house with your peak power consumption and just use far, far less of the utility's expensive power. No doubt they'll be crying about that as well. Let 'em cry. Society doesn't owe utility companies ever increasing profits based on ever increasing capital investments. Or entire neighborhoods will cooperatively put up solar and basically turn the entire neighborhood into a single connection to the utility and sub-meter internally. Instead of the utility paying me a penny for power flowing to my neighbor, we work it out amongst ourselves and leave the utility out in the cold. So they turn to FUD and nonsense about storing excess power and how terrible it is they can't buy your power for a penny and sell it to your next door neighbor for a dime.

    1. Re:Power companies great at FUD by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      who pays the utility exactly what the utility is crediting the PV provider

      I don't think this is true. In both cases - you and your neighbor - the power is flowing through the meters, and being credited or debited accordingly at different rates. Those rates do reflect the cost of the infrastructure, the linemen, etc. as well as the raw cost of power. IIRC about 10% of power is lost in transmission, so it's paid for by the utility but lost as heat.

      Also, utility profits are regulated by the state (or equivalent) - that's the nature of a state-regulated monopoly utility. Generally the rate is around 7%, or used to be. In return the utility provides reliable power to "everybody". If all power were converted to solar, and it still used the utility's wires, the utility would still be entitled to 7% profit on their service. The credit/debit values would be adjusted by the state regulators to reflect that. Hypothetically, and disregarding some very difficult electrical engineering issues, everyone could end up just paying a fixed amount for access to the wires, and the utility could just act as a brokerage for everyone buying and selling electricity, taking their percentage off the top.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  40. Re:To whom the Watts flow...ummm no! by zlives · · Score: 1

    your statement is true if...

    since i have eaten, so no one else is hungry.

  41. solar reduces the peak demand, not baseload by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's say your grid uses 10GWh baseload and 20GWh during the day (reasonable numbers) then the existing generators are capable of scaling to demand reasonably well.

    Now add in solar and that's reducing the peak, in effect smoothing demand for the generators and providing a more reliable grid as the peak is reduced. I doubt there are many national grids in the world where carbon fueled baseload is throttled because of solar; Spain and Germany being exceptions and they're grids haven't collapsed, in fact Spain has managed to peak renewable electricity at 100% of national demand. If Spain can do it, why not USA?

    Also solar is reducing the wholesale price of power during peak times; peak wholesale rates eat into your power company's profits cause them to jack up the prices (and it reduces the need for expensive peaking power stations), so solar is helping you with cheaper and more reliable power even though you don't have panels on your roof. Don't fall for the mantra. Solar power doesn't scare carbon power companies, lack of control does.

    1. Re:solar reduces the peak demand, not baseload by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      >Spain and Germany being exceptions and they're grids haven't collapsed,

      There prices have skyrocketed, so much to the point the politicians are worried about riots.

      > I doubt there are many national grids in the world where carbon fueled baseload is throttled

      Which is a problem for the producers because of the very long payoff times on baseload power plants.

      > so solar is helping you with cheaper and more reliable power

      No it is not. Everyone without solar will see a more costly bill.

    2. Re:solar reduces the peak demand, not baseload by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There prices have skyrocketed, so much to the point the politicians are worried about riots.

      The prices have not skyrocked.
      My prices have increased over the last 15 years by perhaps 5â per month.
      No it is not. Everyone without solar will see a more costly bill.
      That is nonsense. As an ordinary customer i don't see the difference.
      Actually: moron, I live in germany.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  42. Safety issues with grid tie-ins by calidoscope · · Score: 1

    One huge difference between attaching something to the phone network and direct back-feed connections to the grid is that the back feed can be deadly if there's an issue with the local distribution network. This is usually taken care of by the anti-islanding circuitry in an inverter designed for grid tie use, and the utility has both the right and duty to make sure that circuitry is present and working in any grid tied installation.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    1. Re:Safety issues with grid tie-ins by jonwil · · Score: 1

      There is no reason you cant build a system such that it will not feed power into the grid if the grid goes down (blackout etc) but will continue to supply local power if the solar panels (or wind turbines or backup batteries or whatever you have) can supply the juice. Obviously you still need disconnect switches that completly shut off those sources in the event you need to work on the wires for some reason (or if there is a fire or other emergency and the fire fighters need to turn off the power before they put the fire out).

  43. Aham. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Do you have a solar system? if not (or if so, for that matter), does this make you think twice about it?

    Given the stupidity of these anticapitalistic measures -- the USA definitely must be one of the less capitalist countries in the so called First World. Heck, I'm looking towards China for a more progressist attitude -- such is how things came to be!!

    Well, I'd like to inform all people concerned that my Lord (though I'm not really entitled to speak in his Name) effectively has a solar system.

    Given the aforementioned stupidity, I'm praying He is not thinking about it. Or that He, I also pray, have mercy on us and correct our evil ways -- for receiving things for free and preventing fellowmen from getting what Nature provides -- isn't that evil?

    Please do correct me if I am mistaken.

  44. First they ignore you, by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.

    Mahatma Gandhi

    ---

    Solar power continues to get cheaper. I'm interested in the implications for the broader energy market. Even a 5% drop in demand for coal, natural gas, and oil could have a tremendous impact on the boarder market.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  45. Transfer switches, batteries, and inverters, oh my by fishnuts · · Score: 1

    Automatic transfer switches eliminate any danger of locally generated power being fed back into the grid if there's any sort of danger in connecting the two. The electric company would only have to tell home owners to employ transfer switches in order to stay connected to the grid (with the only side effect being that they can't contribute excess power back to the grid)

    My local utility company actually employs smart meters that can monitor both grid-side and home-side circuits for dangerous conditions in cases where there's a grid-tie inverter in the home. The smart meter instantly disconnects the home from the grid if there's an excessive surge in current being fed back into the grid (by analyzing the voltages, transfer current, and phase angles of both sides). The same meters also communicate with the utility company over a combination RF and powerline-based data transmissions, eliminating the need for guys to be dispatched monthly to read everyones meters.

    In other news, you can buy a good charge controller, a 50KWh bank of deep-cycle batteries, a 2KW inverter for lights and outlets, and a 12-KW inverter for air conditioning, all for about $12K. This setup can run A/C for 5 hours a day and your only reliance on the grid would be to top-off the batteries on dark days.

    If you have the means to get off the grid, by all means, you should, because most electric companies don't care about anything but profits.

  46. Informative parent post by calidoscope · · Score: 1

    Parent post makes a great deal of sense. With PV generation reaching 100% of minimum circuit load for some circuits, HECO is justifiably concerned about how to safely handle the generation.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
  47. Conservation Efforts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Call me an old fart, or what you like. Or just ignore me.

    I have seen this before, yes, it is the money. City of Tucson in the 1970-80's had a program to use water smartly, called "Beat the Peak". An education program to explain that you shouldn't water you lawn in the middle of the 100F day, do it in the evening, after dark or wee hours of the morning. You'll use less and have just as green a lawn (this was in the 1980's, please). And it worked, people used less water and had really green lawns.

    It worked so well, the Water Department had to raise the rates because there was less usage, less money coming in. They were quoted as not having the funds for Capital Improvements, gee, you think?

    1. Re:Conservation Efforts by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Um, I'm glad you neglected the other reasons prices went up such as an ongoing drought and a growing southwestern population that has uses far more then the small amount offset by your reduced usage. But hey, go live in the middle of a fucking desert then bitch about water prices and see if I give a damn.

  48. So an automatic transfer switch by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    Solves the problem. While the sun is shining just dump the excess current into a load resistor or even a storage array. Then tell said electric utility to go pound sand. Problem solved.

    1. Re:So an automatic transfer switch by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      >or even a storage array.

      And they will (currently) laugh and tell you to get a decent storage array for less then you pay per month now. You're doing them a favor dumping it in to a load resistor (though you are going to have a serious heat problem about 3pm), they don't have to redesign the return power transfer networks.

  49. The reason is by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

    The problem is to backfeed into the network you need a higher voltage than the network, and if alot of people are generating they are each steping up the voltage. I don't know about hawaii but in australia we have parts of the country (places with lots of retirement homes) that have the volts up around 270v (you will start to blow 240v stuff up around there). It also isn't an easy problem for utilities to solve as you would need to dynamically step down the voltage for the whole block (depending on cloud coverage). Energy storage seems like the answer to me (we need better batteries first ofcourse) then you have no impact on the network and no power bill.

    --
    Rocket Surgeon.
    1. Re:The reason is by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The problem is to backfeed into the network you need a higher voltage than the network that is complete nonsense.
      You feed into a grid with exactly the grid voltage.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:The reason is by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

      Power flows from the source with the highest potentinal (you can think of voltage like water presure in a hose). When you charge your phone battery (3.3volts) you use usb power (5volts +- .25volts). If you tried putting exactly the same voltage as the battery in (which is next to impossible in practice, one source would always be slightly higher or lower than the other) there would be no potential difference and nothing would happen, it may as well be an open circuit. It's the same for the electrcity network.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    3. Re:The reason is by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You answered to the wrong person?
      I know that, I'm not only a computer scientist but also a physicist. And, I think you learn that in school in grade 5, so what exactly is your point?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:The reason is by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Erm, actually disregard my other post, I misread yor usb example. You are wrong again sorry.
      Loading a battery obviously done by putting the plus pole of the power supply on the plus pole of the battary. Similar for the minus pole. You load the battery with the desired voltage of the battery or with a slightly gigher one. Most batteries don't like it if the voltage is higher. In your USB example that means a circuit is splitting the power into two, one to power the device, one to load the battery.
      That obviously has nothing to do with electric power grids, so what exactly did you want to point out there? You want to attach your solar panel with 120 volts to a 110 volt grid? And you believe that makes sense, oh my ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:The reason is by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHA, you need to go back to physics school my friend. The phone and battery will be powered in series not parralel. I can absoultly 100% gaurentee you that to charge a phone battery 3.3 volts (although fresh of the charger that will be higher) you use 5 volts practicaly straight from a usb plug (you can charge it without the phone with the same volts), it works because there is a potential difference (how quickly the battery charges then depends on the current). Its the exact same theory as on the electrcity network (over here standard voltage is 230v although average is over 240v) which is pretty damn close to the way we teach kids about volts being pressure, and amps being diameter. I'm going to have a good laugh about this with the guys, when i get back to the power distribution company i work at (in the metering department) on monday.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    6. Re:The reason is by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      A phone battery can not be loaded if it is powered in series with the "loader" ... no battery can. You know for loading the current in the battery has to run into the opposite direction than it does during unloading (* facepalm *)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:The reason is by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

      The charger isn't being hooked up in series, the phone battery and the phone internals (processor, screen, modem) is connected in series (which is why the battery and the phone gets the 5 volts it needs from a usb plug). Try taking the battery out of your phone (if possible), then plug it into the charger, you will notice nothing will happen. This is because, power flows from the power lines into your home, through diodes and transformers, into a some kind of plug, THEN INTO THE BATTERY, THEN INTO THE PHONE (that is how series works, one then the other, different to parralel which is both at the same time), then from the phone internals back to the battery, and then back to the plug and charger to complete the circuit. The phone and battery being hooked up in series, has absoultly nothing to do with which way the charger is hooked up (you still need to connect positive to positive and negitive to negitive) it would be the same even if you connected your phone internals and battery in parralel (although then you would need twice the volts to charge (because the voltage is being split between two sources) then as your battery got close to being fully charged, the internal resistance of the battery would increase, so you'll be sending more and more volts straight to the phone (which could blow it up)).

      Power flows from the source with the highest potential; nothing will happen if you manage to connect two voltage sources that are exactly the same; when you charge your phone, all the volts go to both the phone and the battery, it is the amps that get split between the two; check it out with your physics teacher if you don't belive me.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    8. Re:The reason is by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, mate. Should I look for a cheap book on Amazon for you?
      You are completely retarded ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    9. Re:The reason is by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

      If you can disprove anything in my last paragraph (i would say anything i've written, but i don't think your grasping this at all, and want to limit the stupid replies you give me) i have a prize for you, my electrical egineering degree (because you will have completely changed electrical theory, and it will be worthless). By the way, you telling me your imaginary physics proffesor said so, isn't disproving anything, show me some citiation (hell, order the book from amazon, it's going to say i'm right).

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    10. Re:The reason is by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, get medical attention.
      You certainly have no "electrical egineering degree", what ever you believe that is.
      Good luck for the rest of your life, and in case you indeed work in a power company, power plant (as claimed a few posts back, in case you have forgotten) ... I pray that nothing goes wrong with _your_ plant or _your_ company.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:The reason is by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

      show me one piece of supporting evidence for your claim of zero potential difference charging. If you could charge something using the exact same voltage what would decide the direction of power?

      also of course i remember where i work, i'm going back there tomorrow, so expect to get a bunch of AC replies (i don't think they have /. accounts) from my friends when we all have a good laugh about this.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    12. Re:The reason is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      angel'o'whackjob - put the crack pipe down and step away from the keyboard.
      DR MAX is correct.
      To 'push' current into the grid requires a higher voltage then the network 'floats' at
      this is why grid connect inverters look at network impedance...
      read this link
      http://solar.smps.us/grid-tie-inverter-schematic.html
      and more specifically the lines that say -
      "Any grid tie power source has to synchronize its frequency, phase and amplitude with the utility and feed a sinewave current into the load. Note that if inverter output (Vout) is higher than utility voltage, the GTI will be overloaded. If it is lower, the GTI may sink current rather than source it. In order to allow a limited current flow into the loads as well as back into the line, "Vout" has to be just slightly higher than the utility voltage. "

  50. Re:Transfer switches, batteries, and inverters, oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so you are saying the power companies are like you... you want to make money at your job? Gee... why not volunteer?

  51. greener energy will be more expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And it's actually a sign that consumers are internalizing costs that were otherwise passed to the society as a whole. This kind of switch is not easy, but it has to be done.

  52. Capitalism by jeff13 · · Score: 1

    Remember!

    It's only capitalism if WE make the money!

    Thank you for your time (and money!).

      - Your friendly corporation.

  53. Oversaturation? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

    "over-saturated from the rapid adoption of solar power"

    Ok, even if that is true it should be possible to rig a solar installation so that it could fill the power requirements of the house during the day but not back-feed any power into the grid. It wouldn't be as advantageous for the solar installations as they would end up with a bill for the power they used during the night but it would drastically decrease their grid costs, especially if AC is the primary power cost. However it seems obvious that power grid issues are not the primary "issue" for utilities, as evidenced by this excerpt from a report quoted in the article “Not only does solar steal share of new electricity demand, it parasitically steals demand from previously installed generation, and does at the most valuable ‘peak’ part of the demand curve.”. 'Peak' power is supposed to be more expensive for utilities, necessitating higher rates and special metering. If its so difficult and costly why aren't they welcoming a decrease in the strain? The only way this would make sense is that it has been used simply as an excuse for increasing profits.

  54. Re:Are Utilities TBTF?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Batteries will finish the Utilities business model!

  55. This could really backfire for them by jzatopa · · Score: 1

    Consumers may just go fully off grid rather then supplement their electrical system. Now instead of getting some business from these consumers, the utility company will get nothing. This could actually speed up adoption.

  56. Re:Solar power or Nuclear power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would give Solar Industry and Corporations who go solar, a Tax Cut...

  57. No, entirely bad by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    This isn't entirely a bad thing. Higher energy costs spur investment in alternative energy sources and efficiency gains.

    Which wouldn't be needed if you simply used nuclear power. Solar would improve anyway for other reasons. But in the meantime you wouldn't be wasting a lot of money better spent on forcing alternative energy on people before it's ready (or in the case of wind power, propping up a zombie until it dies once more as it does every few decades).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:No, entirely bad by naasking · · Score: 1

      That's a mistake too. Centralized power generation allows for greater efficiencies, but also greater vulnerabilities as we just found out in Toronto with our huge ice storm outage.

      Nuclear has many advantages, but it's not without its own problems. And "forcing alternative energy" is the wrong way to look at it. Renewables are just getting the same subsidies fossil fuels continue to enjoy.

    2. Re:No, entirely bad by blindseer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Renewables are just getting the same subsidies fossil fuels continue to enjoy.

      Really? So, if I put a natural gas generator on my property the government will pay for 60% of the material and installation cost? As well as require the utility to buy electricity from me at a price above what it costs them to produce it themselves? I don't think so.

      Solar must be the most subsidized electricity source out there today. I won't claim to be an expert but I've talked to people around here that are in the wind and solar business. The level of subsidies on wind and solar is mind blowing. These people will basically get the state and federal government to pay for all the equipment but they still can't build up wind and solar power because they would not be able to make enough money to pay the rent on the land. Think about that, they get the sun and wind for free, and the solar panels and windmills paid for by my tax dollars, and they still can't make any money.

      At least with the subsidized fossil fuels I pay for with my tax dollars I know my heat pump will run on these cold and windless nights.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:No, entirely bad by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      And "forcing alternative energy" is the wrong way to look at it.

      It's exactly the right way to look at it. Because that's what is happening, you are trying to throw money to artificially hurry up when solar becomes cost effective, which just doesn't work - you can only improve materials science so quickly before you are just wasting money.

      also greater vulnerabilities as we just found out in Toronto with our huge ice storm outage.

      Curious to hear how much power a solar panel outputs when it too is covered by inches of ice & snow.

      In fact in that situation it's good 'ol gas, your car and a big-ass inverter that comes to the rescue - not solar.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    4. Re:No, entirely bad by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which wouldn't be needed if you simply used nuclear power.

      Nuclear power requires huge government subsidies for liability insurance, security (they are wonderful terrorist targets), and environmental devastation (uranium mining is incredibly dirty, and we still have no workable solution for waste disposal).

      Nuclear power as we know it -- uranium and plutonium fission -- is such a boondoggle that the only reasons people continue to advocate for it are flat-out corruption, a near-religious attachment to the romance of "mastering the atom", or a desire to normalize nuclear technology to make nuclear weapons less threatening. Fusion and "energy amplifier" designs based on thorium spallation have potential but aren't ready.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    5. Re:No, entirely bad by wagnerrp · · Score: 0

      we still have no workable solution for waste disposal

      Of course we do. Stop making so much waste.

      Of the fuel we use in reactors, roughly 3-4% is actually burned. Another few percent is transmuted into waste. There's still over 90% of perfectly good stuff left in the spent pellets. If we just use breeder reactors (which we've had since the dawn of the atomic age) and do nothing else, we're immediately looking at several times the amount of fuel burned, and thus several times less waste mass produced per unit energy.

      Now of that waste mass, discounting the remaining U-238 that could be recycled as fuel, only a few percent is dangerous enough to need long term storage, and would still remain in any significant quantity after a few decades of decay. Only that few percent would have to be disposed of, either through geological storage, transmutation to something less hazardous, or discarding out of our gravity well. If the government needs to subsidize something, they can bring back their waste reprocessing subsidies that Carter banned, and Reagan never reinstated.

    6. Re:No, entirely bad by macpacheco · · Score: 1

      Nuclear doesn't have problems (in general).
      Old tech water cooled uranium reactors are the problem (and even then a far smaller problem than the environmentalists would like us to believe).
      The real problem is GE / Hitachi / Westinghouse / Areva / ... (the nuclear suppliers) that are used to this cozy profit margin (they sell the plant at cost and lock in a long term fuel supply contract, you can't use nuclear fuel from one company into another's nuclear station).
      They have ZERO interest in new Nuclear technology, unless it's at least as profitable as the prior technology.
      And Thorium nuclear promisses essentially zero fuel costs and 1/3th manufacturing costs.
      Add that to all the bullshit Green Peace has been feeding us, and voila, the US government isn't investing one cent in nuclear energy research, leaving only tiny companies with a really hard time finding the money to research Thorium / LFTR / Pebble Bed reactors for instance. And the green parties are even stronger in Europe.
      But safety wise, in reality Nuclear is probably the safest source of energy.
      More people die from coal mining / natural gas / oil exploration accidents per year than nuclear power plants killed / gave cancer to people since the first nuclear power plant came online decades ago.
      If people's attitude towards nuclear were applied to airplanes we wouldn't fly at all, regardless of the fact that it's the safest way of transportation available.
      But like airplanes, since we're not in control, we tend to freak out about accidents, not realizing the millions of flights that goes without incident (and the already infinite paranoia the NTSB / FAA / EASA / ... have over accidents), you know the NRC is like: Safety isn't paramount, it's the ONLY thing that matters.

    7. Re:No, entirely bad by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I don't know about gas in the US in particular, but if you look at the subsidies that nuclear gets or the cost (to the government and individuals) or coal based electricity production then yes, solar has much lower subsidies.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:No, entirely bad by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      we still have no workable solution for waste disposal

      We don't have any workable solution for waste disposal when it comes to coal, oil, and gas power plants either, but I can't picture you using that argument against hydrocarbon energy generation. Maybe we can just dispose of nuclear waste by dispersing it in the air?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    9. Re:No, entirely bad by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Fusion power is so far from being ready that it's still research. There are, however, reactor designs that will burn up almost all the radioactives in the fuel. Don't remember the name, but they exist. I'm not that thrilled by Thorium reactors. It has the advantage of abundant fuel, but it doesn't really solve any of the other problems. (OTOH, it doesn't make them worse.)

      FWIW, as long as "Nuclear power requires huge government subsidies for liability insurance", I'm not going to believe it's a good idea. Uranium mining isn't inherently any worse than, say, coal mining. Which isn't saying it isn't apallingly destructive, it's asking what alternative you are proposing. Solar cells depend on various rare earths that are also pretty destructive to mine, and it has the disadvantage of not being a good baseline load generator unless you have a global power network (or a REALLY good way to store power).

      FWIW, the best current "green" baseline power generator that's non-nuclear (and outside of conventional hydro) is probably wave generators. (Assuming everywhere it near a coast....that's true for most of humanity.) Some designs are pretty reliable and constant, but they don't generate much. Tide generators are predictable, but they have peak and slack periods of generation. Still, the time from slack to peak is never more than 12 hours. But the cheapest versions are dependant on local geography. (For that matter, if your local geography is right you can use geothermal. Another baseline load generator, and this time not too weak, if your geography is right.)

      One green source that should work, but still has teething problems is melted salts. Basically you use solar power to melt some kind of salt, and then use the heat extracted from that to generate power. This is quite promising, but there are still lots of teething problems. It qualifies as a baseline load generator that can be used in almost any desert area, and some others. But it's not something that can be reasonably done on a small scale. Thermal storage loses heat, but well designed large containers lose heat a lot more slowly. I consider this as still in research, but fairly late in the process. If someone REALLY pushed it they could probably start building a large plant in 5 years. It would, however, have LOTS of problems. Better to get a few more bugs out before pushing too hard.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:No, entirely bad by naasking · · Score: 1

      Really? So, if I put a natural gas generator on my property the government will pay for 60% of the material and installation cost? As well as require the utility to buy electricity from me at a price above what it costs them to produce it themselves? I don't think so.

      So because the subsidies are of a different type, they must not exist? Are you for real? Tell me, how much does military action in the middle east for access to cheap oil cost? What about the negative environmental externalities? 10,000 people a year die from respiratory complications due to air pollution. These and more are all implicit or explicit subsidies that fossil fuels enjoy, and you don't even think twice about them because you just grew up with this ridiculous status quo.

      Solar must be the most subsidized electricity source out there today. I won't claim to be an expert but I've talked to people around here that are in the wind and solar business. The level of subsidies on wind and solar is mind blowing. These people will basically get the state and federal government to pay for all the equipment but they still can't build up wind and solar power because they would not be able to make enough money to pay the rent on the land. Think about that, they get the sun and wind for free, and the solar panels and windmills paid for by my tax dollars, and they still can't make any money.

      The old centralized model power generation model doesn't work well for renewables, particularly in Canada. This has been known for quite some time.

    11. Re:No, entirely bad by naasking · · Score: 1

      It's exactly the right way to look at it. Because that's what is happening, you are trying to throw money to artificially hurry up when solar becomes cost effective, which just doesn't work - you can only improve materials science so quickly before you are just wasting money.

      Firstly, the government constantly subsidizes burgeoning industries in order to corner a market niche. Why pick on solar specifically?

      Secondly, solar's cost effectiveness isn't limited by materials science at this point, it's limited by production capacity for refining the raw materials and producing panels. If solar enjoyed half the subsidies that fossil fuels have gotten over the years, they would be less expensive than fossil fuels are now. Thanks to recent subsidies, solar's cost has halved in the past 5 years and is now within spitting distance of fossil fuels.

    12. Re:No, entirely bad by naasking · · Score: 1

      You're correct that nuclear has a better safety record than all other fuel sources save renewables, but it's disengenuous to claim that it doesn't have problems. The disaster potential is extremely, extremely high. Much higher than anything else could possibly even remotely approach.

      New Thorium reactor designs are much safer, as are newer meltdown-safe designs, but they aren't widely deployed and proven either.

      Waste disposal poses public safety concerns as well, even in Thorium designs (radiation intensity is much higher, even though its duration is much shorter).

    13. Re:No, entirely bad by macpacheco · · Score: 1

      Of course, it's easy to compare safety with the ugly side of energy (coal / oil / natural gas).
      Comparing safety with solar and wind, of course solar and wind wins.
      But then there's the density and cost comparison.
      In order to displace all coal / natural gas with solar, massive land would be required beyond everybody's roof. If you use desert lands then large transmission structures are required, which costs lots too.
      Nuclear could replace all coal / natural gas and power as many electric cars as we need.

      Experimental molten salt reactor where operated for 10000 hrs in the 60s (Oak Ridge National Labs, MSRE experiment, 1965-1969).
      And killed for 100% political reasons by the Nixon administration, the Nixon administration wanted plutonium breeder reactors and wanted that action in CA, not in TN.
      The guy in charge of ORNL at the time was none less than Dr. Alvin Weinberg, the owner of the Light Water Reactor patent, he said it very clearly that LWR were good for military applications, but for civilian MSR were THE solution.
      Waste disposal from throrium is soooo much better than LWR that it can be compared and shown to be far smaller than most non nuclear waste disposal challenges.
      The key to understand is that LWR waste is 3% waste, 97% unused fuel. Thorium was is 99% waste which makes it like two orders of magnitude safer than LWR waste, plus it contains lots of very expensive nuclear isotopes used for cancer treatment, space exploration, food irradiation and other industrial processes. Waste means fission products (atoms that can't be split anymore). The nasty stuff is kept in the reactor until burned because the fuel is liquid, the fuel can be frequently processed to remove waste without stopping the reactor, using very simple processes compared to solid nuclear fuel reprocessing.

      But what really matters is cost. There are simple FACTS that make LFTR cost about 1/3rd than similar power LWR, and today the presence of Thorium is preventing rare earth mining (the EPA creates insurmountable barriers due to the presence of Thorium in monazitic sands for instance). So the LFTR operators would be doing the rare earth mining folks a favor by taking that thorium away from them, enabling monazitic sands mining for rare earths. So compared to today's uranium fuel preparation, thorium would essentially be free as it would be recovered together with rare earths. Remember China having an almost monopoly in rare earth mining due to the problem I allude ?

    14. Re:No, entirely bad by blindseer · · Score: 1

      So because the subsidies are of a different type, they must not exist?

      I know they exist just that they are nearly as favorable as they are for solar. I know that if I had a few million dollars for a natural gas fired power plant that I could get some pretty sweet deals from the government, tax breaks, low interest loans, maybe even a cash grant. They'd do that because I'd bring jobs, tax income, and cheap energy.

      However, if I said I'd spend that same money on solar power then I'd get an even sweeter deal. But I wouldn't get the money because I brought jobs and tax revenue. I'd get money because those politicians want to look good to voters and their fellow politicians.

      Are you for real?

      Yes.

      Tell me, how much does military action in the middle east for access to cheap oil cost?

      I'm sure it costs plenty. That is why I advocate we build more nuclear power, allow for more domestic drilling of oil, and conserve the energy we do use. That conservation of energy means stop wasting energy on solar and wind. I think we could use more research in wind and solar because as it is right now nuclear and domestic natural gas are much better ways to generate electricity.

      What about the negative environmental externalities? 10,000 people a year die from respiratory complications due to air pollution. These and more are all implicit or explicit subsidies that fossil fuels enjoy, and you don't even think twice about them because you just grew up with this ridiculous status quo.

      I think about them every time I pay my utility bills or fuel up my truck. I don't like the status quo because that means burning coal and foreign oil when we could be using nuclear, natural gas, and domestic oil.

      You don't have to preach to me about the problems with the status quo. I don't agree with your arguments about "externalities" since I think that a lot of it is nonsense. I do agree that burning coal and foreign oil is a problem and we need to do something about it. I just think that wind and solar is the wrong path to take.

      I studied electrical engineering in college. I had to take classes on power, systems engineering, control theory, and I worked on the solar race car project. It was explained to me how fragile the electric power grid is and how solar power plays into that. Even with that education almost two decades ago it was only relatively recently, after regaining an interest in this and doing some reading in my spare time, that I made a realization on how bad solar power really is.

      Solar power is expensive, really expensive. It's only because of government subsidies that anyone even considers using solar where grid power is available. What piles on to the cost is the backup systems that need to be in place for when the sun does not shine. What angers me more is that these backup systems we have now are all fossil fuel based. They are also very expensive and inefficient. They are so inefficient that they negate any savings in fossil fuels from using the wind and solar in the first place. Unless or until we find backup systems that are not powered by fossil fuels then solar power, and wind, saves us nothing in fossil fuels burned. I believe that we need to stop with the wind and solar as it gives us nothing. We need nuclear. If the government would only allow new nuclear power capacity then we could both reduce the fossil fuels we burn and get the cheap and reliable power we are used to.

      Nuclear power.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    15. Re:No, entirely bad by AK+Marc · · Score: 1
      According to BP's accounting, all the oil they pump out of the ground in Alaska is a free gift from the State of Alaska. Wouldn't you consider billions of dollars of free oil a subsidy?

      Think about that, they get the sun and wind for free, and the solar panels and windmills paid for by my tax dollars, and they still can't make any money.

      If you can't make 10-20% profit, it's "not making any money". Right now is a really good time for people to put panels on their roofs. Why? Because the return is usually about 10%. Unless you have a mortgage of 8% or worse, you should borrow on your mortgage to put them in. It'll save you money. Yes, the risk averse corporations can't make guaranteed 20% on them, so they avoid them, and slander them to reduce competition, but that doesn't mean they "don't make money".. The real statement is "they don't make me suffiient profit" But greedy companies avoid saying it that way, because it makes them look greedy.

    16. Re:No, entirely bad by naasking · · Score: 1

      I never denied that nuclear could displace nearly all fossil fuels for power generation, I simply deny that this is desirable. A mixed power infrastructure is essential, and the network topology changes needed to support distributed power generation make the whole network more robust against partial failures. Renewables are desirable for more than just safety reasons.

    17. Re:No, entirely bad by naasking · · Score: 1

      Solar power is expensive, really expensive. It's only because of government subsidies that anyone even considers using solar where grid power is available.

      Not true, at least not to the extent you're implying. Prior to government subsidies, solar had a payback period of around 10-15 years. Solar panels need replacement every 20-25 years, barring disasters, so they have always had positive ROI. With equializing government subsidies, payback is less than 5 years. Furthermore, power generated from solar is during peak times when power is inherently more expensive.

      Power companies need to invest in building more infrastructure than they actually need to generate in steady-state, just to handle rare peaks. Most of that additional investment sits idle on off-peak times. In the near future, power companies can instead avoid this additional expense because power can be generated closer to demand at peak times due to distributed power generation from renewables.

      Furthermore, solar can be deployed in locales and in geometries that is otherwise wasted space (roofs, walls, windows, fabrics, etc.). The economics of solar have changed dramatically over the past decade, and that change is accelerating.

      What piles on to the cost is the backup systems that need to be in place for when the sun does not shine.

      Except most solar hookups use grid-ties, not backup systems, which is why it's not nearly as expensive as you seem to think.

      Nuclear is an increasingly viable option, but a homogenous power generation infrastructure is a terrible idea. Our incredibly poor power transmission infrastructure is a product of a centralized power generation mentality, and switching to a smarter grid permitting bidirection power flow is essential for future growth, to increase robustness against failure, and to permit more flexible experimentation with future developments in energy. Take that from another electrical engineer.

  58. Re:Transfer switches, batteries, and inverters, oh by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

    Look at the economics a little closer. You are spending $2-300 per month to avoid paying the utility company a connection charge.

    The best way to use solar is by deep-cooling the freezer, heating your hot water tank, and pre-cooling your home, in that order. Charging batteries doesn't work well because they want to charge at a slower rate than discharge to maximize life. So, if you charge over 6 hours and discharge over 18 the battery bank really should be 3x the size minimum.

    The best solution is mixed generation sources-- solar, wind, diesel, fuel cell, battery, etc. Look at what is cheapest and lowest risk.

  59. Well, no. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    First, I don't have a solar installation, but I'm seriously considering it for 2014.

    As to a "connnection fee", we don't have one here, but if we were to put a $5 connection fee in place here (about the size of the AZ one), I'd have no real problem with it. Probably wouldn't notice it, really, what with all the other trivial little fees attached to my electric bill.

    Of course, my plans will change if the relevant governments decide to stop making my neighbors pay for the solar installation. But as long as I can get 80% of the cost paid by other people, it's looking like a good investment....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  60. Re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well it's not a good thing when taxpayer money is being misspent...like paying wind farms to NOT produce electricity when it's not needed. That's just farking STUPID.

    How about telling the wind farms we will pay for the electricity we need on the grid when we need it. If we don't need it we won't pay for it. Tax payers subsidized wind farms to begin with, now we're paying them not to produce what they were built to produce.

  61. Federal regulations make it mandatory that utility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The utility in Hawaii is breaking federal law and will be absorbed by the Obamapower Company Ltd...

  62. Add in wind and thermal differential... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then on the cold / dark days when the wind is howling and your neighbors are cold and dark, you'll have power galore and you'll be able to tell your neighbors that they'd have power too if not for the illegal antics of the power companies...

  63. we are doing AE wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    We should kill off the subsidies for the solar, and instead, focus it on storage, along with clean safe thorium nukes. The storage can be of many different types, but one that is going to make a huge splash is EOS energy storage.
    In addition, we should require that all buildings below 5 stories to have on-site AE energy generated equal to 95-100% of the HVAC energy. In doing that, it will discourage new daytime increases, esp. during the summer. And it does not require a subsidy.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:we are doing AE wrong by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      I would argue to remove subsidies for a lot of things, but that's another topic.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  64. So don't connect to the grid! by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Yeah, we've just seen the story recently (or was that somewhere else?) where a woman who had moved her home off the grid and had her story told on the local news received a visit by the local government declaring her home unfit for human habitation without so much as an inspection.

    But there is a way. It is, as one would expect, the responsibility of the homeowner to buy all the stuff needed to move off the grid. So why not perform the act through a weening process? I've pointed it out before that as home lighting is trying to become more efficient, LED lighting wants to work on lower power but efficiency is actually harmed with each AC-DC conversion for each LED lamp. So why not start by going DC in the home? Starting with lighting and moving on to appliances and other fixtures until eventually all AC is either derived from your own from your own inverter or all your devices are converted until you are weened. I think it should be perfectly okay with the utilities that your local power does not interface with the grid.

  65. Too much of an investment. by Chubbles · · Score: 1

    I haven't even really considered acquiring/investing in my own solar system. I do, however, participate in the use of one in a community of a few billion other people. It isn't the most efficient system--only the third planet is really habitable, and even if there was life on the fourth at any point, now it is only speculated to be in subterranean water pockets. All in all I'm happy with my current situation and wouldn't really go for my own.

  66. Oh no you are ruining our "monopoly" by einar.petersen · · Score: 2

    This is a world wide problem, utilities are running scared and the politicians in their pocket are following their pied piper. Keep pressing on for being able to create your own power. If the utilities won't let you plug in. Screw em and invest in battery back up, companies are already scrambling to make affordable, benign battery power http://www.ted.com/talks/donald_sadoway_the_missing_link_to_renewable_energy.html the sooner you let the power utilities depending on power drawn from old fermented dinosaurs or power created with other environmental deadly pollutants as a result like nuclear die the better. Keep adapting alternate power generation technology, not only will you be free from the utilities and save a lot of money freeing up your personal resources. Unfortunately governments all over the world are in cahoots with the utilities so do not expect any help from them. This is a battle you as an individual will have to take upon yourself to win. Educate yourself in how you can save, personally I have been able to cut my electricity consumption 22% by doing simple things like cutting off vampire loads, remembering to turn off lights when not around etc. without in any way having less comfort at home or making "sacrifice" and I have not even yet started investing in energy harvesting nor A+ or better household things like dishwasher, fridge/freezer, washing machine etc. stopped using the dryer in the previous billing cycle, that saved a bundle as well but is not counted in this round, but energy harvesting and buying less power consuming equipment is next on the list. I wish all of you the best of luck in the search for cheaper and cleaner energy free from the power monopolies of the utilities. Don't buy into the lie that you are using the utilities as a backup battery, they are benefiting from your production, they are actually able to use less energy to produce load for the grid etc. and actually able to earn money from your production to anyone claiming something else I will in the holiday spirit offer a "bah humbug", and if they won't let you plug in, find alternate ways to store and utilize your energy. Don't let the utilities win. Let them go the way of the dinosaurs, you do not need them. Learn and live free!

    --
    MS, ALS, Aphasia ? http://globability.org - Me http://einarpetersen.com
  67. Make me think twice? Sure does! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    ... does this make you think twice about it?

    It sure does. Here's the relevant sentence:

    Efficiency gains and cost reductions has brought the price of solar energy to within parity of traditional power generation in states like California and Hawaii.

    I.e. places with enough sun (5ish or so solar hours) to make it worthwhile. (It's not just the subsidies.)

    What's new is that the breakeven point is finally being crossed. So it's finally time to look into actually getting off the grid.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  68. Because there are also wiring losses. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    ... as home lighting is trying to become more efficient, LED lighting wants to work on lower power but efficiency is actually harmed with each AC-DC conversion for each LED lamp. So why not start by going DC in the home?

    Because you have to include the (square law!) resistive losses of the wiring, too. For every factor of two you drop the voltage you must multiply the amount of metal in your wriing by by a factor of four to get the same percentage loss for a given amount of powe4r transferred., Going low-voltage DC means putting in a LOT of new VERY HEAVY copper wire, and copper is currently so expensive that thieves are actually breaking into empty houses and ripping open the walls to steal it.

    Meanwhile, semiconductor-based switching-type voltage converters have become very cheap and very efficient - to the point that modern commercial computer and networking equipment puts individual voltage converters next to the major chips, to save a substantial amount of power (mainly to reduce cooling requirements) from transporting the power across a few inches of power-plane printed circuit layer.

    By substantial, I mean that, by feeding the boards 48V and regulating it beside the chips, rather than using a single regulator where the power enters the board, they more that cut their heat losses IN HALF. The resistive losses at low voltage were bigger than the load AND its regulator. It's the same story as using high voltage transmission lines cross-country. But now switching regulators are substantially more efficient than line-frequency transformers.

    So you want the regulators at the load, to keep your efficiency up and your house wiring costs and losses down. The last step: Switch to DC at high voltage for the house wiring? Why bother? You don't lose enough extra power or add enough extra cost by including a couple diodes and a filter capacitor to make up for the trouble of retooling ALL THE APPLIANCES for AC/DC capability, and failing to do that means you still need both AC and DC wiring in the home (doubling the wiring again) or to only be able to use DC-capable devices. How many gadgets do you have powered by transformer-based "wall warts"?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  69. Thanks; such restrictions are news to me by Bruce66423 · · Score: 1

    An interesting surprise!

  70. Industrial-grade vanadium redox. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Hawaii has basically hit the saturation point of renewable energy until a decent storage system is developed.

    A fine, industrial scale, storage system has already been developed and deployed. It's the "vanadium redox" battery.

    Think of it as a battery built something like a liquid-fueled fuel cell, with chemical solutions pumped across the two sides of a membrane going through oxidation-state changes, and the electrons going the long way around via conductors on the surfaces of the membrane to cross the potential difference. In this case the solutions on BOTH sides are the same soluble vanadium compounds (except for the different oxidation state of the vanadium), so minor leakage doesn't contaminate the solutions.

    Pumping the liquid "electrodes" of this battery decouples power and energy storage rating. Size the cells for the power requirement, size the tanks for the energy storage requirement.

    This has already been developed and deployed for utility energy storage. As I understand it: It's quite cost effective and the limited deployment is mainly because it's still under patent protection and the one manufacturer isn't big enough (yet) to make a dent in the power grid's potential market. (Of course it's also new, so it's not yet time-proven.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  71. Why not use the excess for hydrogen or desal? by swb · · Score: 1

    Why not use the "excess" power for hydrogen production or desalination or both?

    I can't imagine that Hawaii has "too much" fresh water or too much natural gas. As long as the energy is available, it seems like it makes sense to make it do useful work, regardless of whether the useful work is turning on the lights in my house, producing a useful product like fresh water or storing the energy in another form (methane derived from hydrogen).

    It always seems strange to me that the only accepted place renewables can go is direct end-user consumption.

  72. Re:Transfer switches, batteries, and inverters, oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad you posted this, as I've wondered why the electric company should be forced to buy-back power everywhere, when it's feasible, and should be required, for customers to install their own automatic transfer switch and energy storage (likely batteries, but there are other options) with the requisite DC-to-AC equipment on their own.

  73. Guess I got in at a good time by eaddict · · Score: 1

    I have a 6.88Kw array (https://enlighten.enphaseenergy.com/pv/public_systems/MRhM160938) that has taken off nearly 70% of my bill. AmerenUE charges $0.17/Kwh peak, $0.08/Kwh off peak. if I generate electricity I make $0.02/Kwh (wholesale price). Besides panels we have now adjusted our lifestyle to the rates. We do laundry and dishes before or after rates change. We stay away from the middle of the day. Oh, and we bought a Nissan LEAF. I have it configured so it just charges during off peak. AmerenUE doesn't like solar anymore and since they technically met MO government requirement for renewable resource use they are taking all the carrots away.

    So with the carrot gone they are now even trying to get a law passed where you are only allowed 1/2 of your max capacity for install (ie I would be only allowed 3.4KwH system). The company would come out with solar installers and make sure nothing extra would be allowed. They are doing all they can to stop Solar.

    Glad I got in when I did...

    --
    "If you are on fire you can just stop, drop, and roll. If you fall into Lava you are just dead." - my 5yr old daughter
  74. This is expected - by choke · · Score: 1

    Remember, these industries are monopolies and their opponents are individuals. We will have a period of adjustment where the dying titans make themselves look even worse and fail to justify their own purpose by lashing out against things which are a benefit to mankind.

    The basic problem here is the basic problem of our government anymore. We really do not have individual representation against corporate interests.

    --
    "No good deed goes unpunished"
  75. ...silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you state:
    "Nuclear power as we know it -- uranium and plutonium fission"

    Now, this is quite incorrect. what you refer to is the OLD method of nuclear power generation--think 50's tech. it was specifically chosen to help make atomic weapons with byproducts.

    so long as we can drop the mantra of nuclear power for weapons--there's a whole world of much more efficient and safe nuclear power methods.

  76. solar pannels are low voltage by DrYak · · Score: 1

    but if you have sun on the panels there will be a potential some where

    Technically true. But the voltage coming out of solar pannels is rather low (and is DC).
    I can imagine that there are way to keep it safe until it reaches the convertor (which converts it to AC and ramps up voltage to 110 or 220 depending on your region).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:solar pannels are low voltage by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      DC is more dangerous than AC

    2. Re:solar pannels are low voltage by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

      thank you edison, i thought you had died years ago, you prick

      sincerely,
      -telsa

    3. Re:solar pannels are low voltage by Spoke · · Score: 1

      I can imagine that there are way to keep it safe until it reaches the convertor (which converts it to AC and ramps up voltage to 110 or 220 depending on your region).

      Yeah, they are called micro-inverters. They convert the 25-40V DC from each panel into 240V AC (or 208V if on 3-phase) in a small box at the panel. Then you run 240VAC down from the roof into your utility panel.

      When grid goes away (like when a firefighter flips the main circuit breaker or pulls the meter), the only electricity you have left is 25-50VDC at each solar panel which isn't going to hurt anyone.

    4. Re:solar pannels are low voltage by Nkwe · · Score: 1

      but if you have sun on the panels there will be a potential some where

      Technically true. But the voltage coming out of solar pannels is rather low (and is DC). I can imagine that there are way to keep it safe until it reaches the convertor (which converts it to AC and ramps up voltage to 110 or 220 depending on your region).

      Note that unless you are using microinverters (where there is one inverter per panel physically located at each panel), most solar systems "string" together panels in series. The string voltage, which runs in the wiring between the array (usually on the roof) and the inverter (usually at ground level) can be quite high - on the order of 600 volts. This wiring also carries the full current of the array output.

    5. Re:solar pannels are low voltage by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      ditto.

  77. Windless night by DrYak · · Score: 1

    I know my heat pump will run on these cold and windless nights.

    Well, if they are windless, they aren't that cold. And if they are windless there's less convection to which you could lose heat to, so perhaps you would be better off buying better insulation on your house to begin with.

    Solar must be the most subsidized electricity source out there today. {...} The level of subsidies on wind and solar is mind blowing. These people will basically get the state and federal government to pay for all the equipment but they still can't build up wind and solar power because they would not be able to make enough money to pay the rent on the land. Think about that, they get the sun and wind for free, and the solar panels and windmills paid for by my tax dollars, and they still can't make any money.

    Perhaps in the US. Here in Europe, the solar panels aren't that much subsidized (maybe you could get a small rebate in the form of state susides). But it's trivially easy to connect your solar powered house in such a way to the grid that it inject excess power back into the grid (in exchange of monetary compensation). Again, not free but some utilities companies will give a rebate for the procedure.
    In the end, putting solar pannels on your house or building lowers you cost on the long term. The initial investment (pannel, connections, etc.) ends up paying off somewhere between 5 and 10 years laters.

    So if your plans are to put a few mills or pannels and immediately start making fucktons of monney right away... sorry it doesn't work that way.
    If your plans are to lower your energy cost, help the environment, and invest into something that will pay off over the life time of the house: solar is a good solution in Europe.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Windless night by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Well, if they are windless, they aren't that cold. And if they are windless there's less convection to which you could lose heat to, so perhaps you would be better off buying better insulation on your house to begin with.

      Easy enough to say to a relatively young and healthy single adult male. What about someone with children? The baby is going to want warm milk. No power means no refrigeration. No power mean no microwave oven. What about the elderly? Sorry Grandpa, the power went out again. We can't run your oxygen generator for the next eight hours so you are just going to have to hold your breath.

      In the end, putting solar pannels on your house or building lowers you cost on the long term. The initial investment (pannel, connections, etc.) ends up paying off somewhere between 5 and 10 years laters.

      That may be true where you are but out here in the American Great Plains there may never be a pay off. I remember about ten years ago we had a really warm Christmas. Around here a "warm" Christmas is still hovering around freezing. We had this odd fog that hung for days. We didn't get much for sun and if the wind had blown it would have blown the fog away. For a utility to make money they need to provide power when people want it. At that time of year you'd have a lot of people wanting to light up Christmas lights, go shopping, cook meals, and since Christmas celebrations are just a few days out of a month people still had to go to work.

      On cold, windless, sunless, days like I describe a utility that had to rely on wind, solar, and peaking natural gas turbines would have gone out of business. Since we use nuclear, coal, and natural gas around here we have some of the most reliable and cheapest electricity available.

      Having to turn off the lights and sit in the dark for a while when the wind doesn't blow and the sun don't shine may sound like fun but that is no way to run a business, or a hospital, or a school.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    2. Re:Windless night by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The problem in the US is you pay for generation and the service you receive is grid connection. If tomorrow, every man-covered private land in the US were covered by solar, we'd generate more solar power than the grid uses. So the utility would "generate" $0 worth of electricity, according to current readings. But would still be providing a valuable and expensive service. In many cases it's a long-term (or permanent) contract that holds them to such specific pricing, so the utilities have no way to fix the issue.

      Outside the US, there are places where you pay $1 a day for a connection, then $0.20 per kWh. So if the person wants a connection for "backup" of their solar system, they'd be paying for it. In the US, there is generally $0 per day for a connection and roughly the same price per kWh, so someone who generates 100% of their own power, but has a "free" backup link is costing the utility money, but generating no income.

      That's the situation the utilities are faced with, and rather than trying to re-negotiate their contracts, they just lie about how "bad" solar is. Which is why we get them fighting so hard.

  78. pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solar producers should pay for the grid? Only if nuclear, coal, gas, oil, and wind producers do. At present, they do not.

  79. Batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The solution us safe, local batteries, so that the grid is not overwhelmed, and so that excess power can be stored for times when it is not collected.

  80. Wind as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Kansas the utilities will credit you for electricity you generate against your usage, but at the end of the year if you generate more than you use they DO NOT give you a credit.The consumer losses. Another example of utility's winning....

  81. We have to accommodate Solar PV by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    It's crystal claro that we have to reduce greenhouse gas emissions rapidly and getting the coal plants off the grid is one of the most efficient ways to do that. Technologies have been designed for large-scale grid storage to balance intermittent renewables. There is underground hydroelectric, underground compressed air, underwater compressed air bags, molten salt heat storage, electric trains on slopes, sodium-sulfur batteries.

    Oh, and much more use could be made of high-voltage DC long distance transmission (e.g. of what's possible now: 2300km at 800kV) to shunt power from where it's being produced to where it is needed, and to, for example, time-shift PV across longitudes, and flatten out wind intermittency (it's always windy somewhere).
    And that doesn't even scratch the surface (pun intended) of new superconducting transmission lines technologies that could boost long distance transmission efficiency even further.

    We are at the baby steps (no, the crawling) phase of this transition now. Governments should simply across the board legislate that utilities MUST accommodate ALL new zero-carbon electricity generation with no additional fees. Period. Full stop. Any other policy is suicidally backwards.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:We have to accommodate Solar PV by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'loco' is right. You realize this is Hawaii? DC transmission?

      Solar panels are not zero carbon. Nothing is. At very least solar panels have their own carbon footprint and the carbon footprint of the grid upgrades they require.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:We have to accommodate Solar PV by demonrob · · Score: 1

      It's hawaii, can't they just pump the excess electricity into their volcanoes and get it out again when they need it?

  82. All of these concerns would be moot with DC. by fishnuts · · Score: 1

    (Note, this is more of a stream of consciousness than an actual comment, so I apologize in advance if this sounds ADD-ish)

    Get rid of the bulky, loud transformers and phase shifting coils and cap banks. Run -12KVDC to -20KVDC over the residential feeder lines down to neighborhood-located equipment with switchmode buck converters to give -240VDC and -120VDC to homes via their usual 3 mains wires, and a fourth wire for homes who wish to feed power back into the local grid via switchmode boost converters. The power transformer boxes on the corner of every block will contain high-frequency switching equipment and a few batteries (for keeping the block lit during upstream switching events and outages) instead of 2000-pounds of copper and laminated steel. The neighborhood substations will have their giant transformers and oil-filled breakers and phase compensating equipment replaced with IGBT-based switch stacks and intelligent converters that quickly compensate for changing load and back-feed conditions completely silently. Managing connections between substations and the high voltage grid will be an order of magnitude simpler and safer when all you have to worry about is matching the voltages within a few percent and measuring static currents after connections are made, rather than comparing frequency, phase angles, and power factors. With today's "modern" AC grids, you're liable to blow fuses/breakers/transformers if you connect two independently-fed parts of the grid together without first matching phases and frequency.

    I know it's just too late for the change from AC to DC in the home to be practical. The biggest, most power-hungry devices just don't have an "upgrade path" to DC: Air conditioning and refrigeration compressors, fan/blower motors, fluorescent lights would all need complete replacement with DC-compatible equivalents. It would have been better if appliance manufacturers had designed their devices to be run off either types of mains from the start... Large, high-torque brushless DC motors are quite cheap now, and switchmode power supplies are now smaller and cheaper than 60HZ AC power transformers, and many of them will actually work equally well being fed by 120-240VDC.

  83. only 33% by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    Power prices are set to double in the UK over the next few years and at least half of that is down to "green" energy.

    Actually, it'll more than double - because that's the guaranteed sale price of electricity produced by the (yet to be built) newest nuke power plant when it comes onstream in 10 years time.

    Utilities are paying wind turbine owners NOT to hookup to the grid and to disconnect in high winds. It seems there's more money to be made not shipping out electricity than in actually doing so.

    Rebuilding grids to handle multiple small inputs is a massive undertaking and the backing capacity cost is insane. The only way forward "correctly" is to mandate that "green" sources play nice with the grid or not connect at all - whilst the current setup is just turning the entire system into a blackout waiting to happen.

  84. "Peaker plants" by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    " Imagine building a power plant and running it seven hours a year. Welcome to peaker plants."

    A lot of smaller utilities (city size) use them - and in a lot of cases those peaker plants may be 80 years old.

    It doesn't matter if they cost $1/kWh to run, as long as their running cost saves running into the next peak charging band from the supplier (wholesale power is priced as baseload, plus substantial premiums for peaks, so squashing the peak is worthwhile even if that means rolling blackouts in some cases)

  85. Solar inefficient for the grid... by MercTech · · Score: 1

    I was really interested in solar back at the turn of the century. At the time, I was living in an area where it was feasible to use solar. You have to realize that solar has a very geographically limited output; desert and tropical areas. In tropical areas the frequent cleaning is a bit labor intensive. Unless there has been a huge change in manufacturing technique; my findings from 2005 should still be good.

    1> Without battery buffering solar is variable with light sourcing.

    2> To generate the amount.current it takes to make a solar panel it would take 15 years. The mean lifetime of a panel in service before output degrades is around 5 years.

        After running numbers I concluded that from a system standpoint the supposed "green" power of solar was a bunch of hooey. Now, using a solar hot water heater actually works well just requiring a bit of plumbing, a home made box full of black gravel, and a thermal sensor to turn the heating pump on when the sun put the temperature of the box above 150 degrees F.

        What so many never consider is the maintenance of an alternative energy source. A co-worker put in a wind generation facility along with a battery system to buffer the power generation. Works well. But, there is weekly maintenance on the moving parts of the generator and on the batteries. The initial cost was a bit high but manageable using Navy surplus submarine batteries. But, where to put a bank of five foot tall lead acid batteries? From the numbers I saw, the installation cost should be amortized by the power savings in less than a decade.

    I do ask how many of those clamoring for "green power" are willing to do the upkeep on household systems?

    --
    NRRPT/RCT
  86. Re:Transfer switches, batteries, and inverters, oh by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    Didn't you forget something in your cost basis, like a power source - solar, diesel generator, or whatnot? Also you have to look at the amortised cost for this equipment, which has a finite lifetime with a non-trivial probability of sudden failure.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  87. I was speaking of insulation by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Well, if they are windless, they aren't that cold. And if they are windless there's less convection to which you could lose heat to, so perhaps you would be better off buying better insulation on your house to begin with.

    Easy enough to say to a relatively young and healthy single adult male. What about someone with children? The baby is going to want warm milk. No power means no refrigeration. No power mean no microwave oven. What about the elderly? Sorry Grandpa, the power went out again. We can't run your oxygen generator for the next eight hours so you are just going to have to hold your breath.

    I'm not speaking *against* power at all.
    I'm arguing that, in the specific case of "cold windless night", the house is only slowly loosing heat through conduction.
    If you upgrade the house to better thermal insulation, you're going to lose a lot less heat on "cold windless nights" and thus you will need less energy.

    So instead of spending money on a big pile of fossil fuel to run your heating on, you could invest in better insulation, that will make lose less heat in the first place that you would need replacing by heating.
    Less heating: less energy spending.

    So you can either:
    - buy less fossil fuels for your heating needs on cold windless nights.
    - redirect the same energy to where it is needed. Spend energy on cooking warm milk for Junior and on keeping the lifesupport[*] of Granpa, instead of wasting said energy on making up heat to replace the lost heat due to bad insulation.

    European countries which have success with eco green electricity (like the often cited Germany, or like Switzerland), among other reasons, are also successful due to non-electricty related reasons, like upgrading building code to mandate better insulation, which in turn helps lower power requirement by lowering the need to make up for lost heat from bad insulation.
    You'll need less energy if you don't need it to warm up the house, and thus the "cold windless nights" are less problematic.

    ---

    [*]: which you cited for illustration purpose, but accidentally happens to be a bad example. Medical devices don't work this way. Critical medical device are built to be autonomous. Not only in your though experiment of a region were power is in short supply when there's no wind nor sun, and choices have to bee made. But it has to survive other catastrophic situation as black-outs, power outage due to broken power lines, or as mundane as the power box blowing up due to thunderstrike or the fuse blowing-up, of the old-school type where there's an actual filament burning, instead of electronic reset.
    To be able face this, most critical medical devices have a battery, on purpose so that Grampi doesn die just because the power broke.
    Also oxygen is provided from a pressurized bottle/tank rather than a generator that continuously extracts it from the air. (the bottle themselves could be locally filled that way instead of shipped from the factory) but still, oxygen consumption is not power dependant, its mechanical (pressure based) and completely oblivious to the current state of the power distributions grid.

    But still, your observations are valid (some uses do require power during the night) hence are mine too (before anything else, try not to waste power through stupid reasons like bad insulation, thus you have more power free for the critical uses).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:I was speaking of insulation by blindseer · · Score: 1

      If you upgrade the house to better thermal insulation, you're going to lose a lot less heat on "cold windless nights" and thus you will need less energy.

      Yep, I'd need LESS energy but I'd still need energy. If all I had was windmills and solar PV for electricity then no wind + no sun = no electricity. Something needs to fill in that gap. The cheapest peak power is still two or three times that of coal and nuclear base load power. Even if solar and wind power were free, which it isn't, then electricity rates would still be higher than what we have now. Insulating my house also costs money. We are not burning coal because we want to pollute the air. We do so because it is the best means we have to get the standard of living we have now. By switching to solar and wind you are asking me to lower my standard of living with some pretty difficult to define benefit to the environment.

      Medical devices don't work this way.

      Yes they do. I'd explain to you in detail how medical devices work but they bring up too many bad memories. Instead I suggest to look it up yourself.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    2. Re:I was speaking of insulation by DrYak · · Score: 1

      Yep, I'd need LESS energy but I'd still need energy. If all I had was windmills and solar PV {...} Something needs to fill in that gap.

      BUT if you need less energy, then you need LESS to fill the gap too.
      That's the whole point I'm trying to make. You mention that your reserve of fossil energy source serves you well on cold nights. I mention that if you spend the money on equiping the house better against cold, then you'll need to waste less money on said fossil fuel. My idea is that there are better way to spend the money that piling reserves of fossil energy.

      In Europe, part of the success of eco-energies is also due to the fact that people don't stop at simply planting wind mills and solar panels, (because in that case you'll need to keep the same amount of fossil energy, just to be able to make up for when these don't work). There are efforts to lower the power requirement (so in that, during gaps, there's less power that need to be compensated).

      By switching to solar and wind you are asking me to lower my standard of living with some pretty difficult to define benefit to the environment.

      Or adapt you standard of living so they can survive even if you switch to more wind and solar. If at night all people start using lower-power LED instead of incandescent light-bulbs, the "gap" that the utilities need to compensate is smaller.

      The cheapest peak power is still two or three times that of coal and nuclear base load power. Even if solar and wind power were free, which it isn't, then electricity rates would still be higher than what we have now

      Well, in Europe we have more mountains, we cheat: we can also use dams for the peaks. These things fill themselves up on their own (or can even be filled with pump powered by the excess power the rest of the day) and then can be turned on when need arises.
      Indeed that's easier for us (we already have this possibility) than for you in the great plains (you probably will need to slowly start things like compressed-air energy storage, etc. or other such technologies)

      But even without dams, by taking proper measure, you can make it so less coal and nuclear is needed to make for the gaps. That's still less waste produced than being 100% of the time coal and high level.

      I'd explain to you in detail how medical devices work but they bring up too many bad memories. Instead I suggest to look it up yourself.

      I've already looked up. In fact on a rather regular basis. See my nickname? Hint: The first two letter aren't random.
      I'm sorry for you if your health system is ready to use critical devices which cannot survive being unplugged for several hours. I would consider this a liability that has to be address (I mean, what happens it there's a power outage? or the house's power box or fuse are burned? if a wind storm disrupts the power grid's distribution lines? If someone's life depend on it, a medical devices should survive such problems, should also survive interferences, should survive tons of other random but still common events, and should fail gracefully when problems exceed its capability to survive them. Most of the devices I've seen professionally work on such design principles.)

      --
      "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    3. Re:I was speaking of insulation by blindseer · · Score: 1

      BUT if you need less energy, then you need LESS to fill the gap too.

      Irrelevant. We'd still need energy. Conservation is a good idea that I wholly support. The problem is that one can only conserve so much before it starts to affect their standard of living. This comes through either increased expense in the form of energy efficient devices and materials, an expense that is not offset by the energy saved, or through an inconvenience.

      Or adapt you standard of living so they can survive even if you switch to more wind and solar. If at night all people start using lower-power LED instead of incandescent light-bulbs, the "gap" that the utilities need to compensate is smaller.

      No, that "gap" does not get smaller. The utilities have to produce power based on an consistent "base" usage and on the peaks. For residences the utilities charge consumers based on their average costs, industrial/commercial users may be offered discounts on certain times of day for power usage to address those peaks. The "gap" between the base and peak has to be made up with expensive peak power. The larger that gap gets the more expensive electricity becomes.

      When adding solar as a power source there's an added complexity, the utility doesn't just have to compensate for the power consumed by their customers but also by the power they produce. It makes the "gap" between base power and peak power a greater percentage of the total. Energy efficient lighting reduces the total power consumed but does little to affect that "gap".

      An interesting thing about CFL and LED lighting, they have power supplies in them that are very adaptive to the power they are supplied. They do this so that they can be used in a number of places with different power and still produce a consistent light output. The same power supply can be used for places wired for voltages from 110, 120, 208, 220, 250 and anywhere in between. Also they don't care on if it's 50 or 60 hertz. Old incandescent lights are somewhat similar in that respect, the voltage has to be within a tighter range, they can't vary from 240 volts to 110 volts but they will give pretty much the same light on 110 volts as they do on 130 volts.

      I go through that explanation of lighting to point out how badly utilities hate these new lights. It's not because they affect profits from reduced consumption by customers, they will always adjust their rates accordingly. One problem is that these new bulbs add reactance, a load that is either inductive or capacitive. Reactance messes with the generators and need to be compensated for to keep them running. Incandescent bulbs are almost purely resistive, utilities like resistive loads. Another problem is that they consume the same amount of power regardless of voltage. If there is a problem at the utility a common result is a voltage drop. With incandescent lights a voltage drop means reduced power consumed. With the fancy new bulbs a voltage drop means the same, or more, power is consumed. That is a problem with the utility, if power used does not reduce with voltage then a runaway condition can happen. Instead of the lights dimming a bit and coming back up the lights keep trying to stay on at the same brightness, the current consumed goes up and up until wires get hot and fuses start to trip.

      These incandescent light alternatives are adding on to an already complex system. Solar and wind make it more complex. The more complex the system the easier it is to break.

      Indeed that's easier for us (we already have this possibility) than for you in the great plains (you probably will need to slowly start things like compressed-air energy storage, etc. or other such technologies)

      Energy storage also adds to the complexity, and cost, of electricity. Solar and wind are already expensive, more expensive than even the cheapest peak power we have. No one uses this stuff because it is cheap. The only reason we use it all is b

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  88. DEATH TO THE UTILITIES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The public WANTS FREE ENERGY!

    The utilities do not. Greedy bastards. They just want to protect their cash cow. They have no concern for the enfvironment. They do not care about their customers needs.

    We need to continue to pursue renewable CLEAN energy sources.

    If the utilities go out of fucking business....too fucking bad!

  89. SHARE! by Dripdry · · Score: 1

    Just share with neighbors. Hire an electrician, share with people on your block or just next door.

    Start thinking like a community again, USA! If I had extra energy I'd share it with the neighbors so their bill is lower. Could it be a little complex and cost money? Yeah.
    But the goodwill and sense of community it develops would be awesome.

    This is the solution. Separate we are defeated. In unison, as a community, we fail.

    --
    -
    1. Re:SHARE! by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      wow, ha! um, that was supposed to be "prevail", which rhymes with fail...

      --
      -
  90. oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    while you did de-villify the utilities, you have shown us with logical discourse that the utilities are, indeed, trying to protect their financial arses.

  91. Lack of grid capacity by rhalstead · · Score: 1

    Just a few years back a large wid farm was built in Wisconsib or MN. The state agreed to purchase any excess power. Turned out, there wasn't enough grid capacity to handle it. The state was stuck with some huge bills for electricity that no one could use.. We were lucky as some major users of electricity in the area closed up shop, leaving ready made grid capacitu for new installations.

  92. SO to summarize every /. solar energy thread by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    THE MANY: why don't [greedy, evil] utilities just build smart grids and [benevolent] governments just enforce buy-back at retail? Or [to make up for perceived greediness] more than retail? Plus [free money] incentives for home owners in Pleasantville [no multifamily unit or slum dwellings need apply] to buy the stuff. And [one in a hundred thousand, owns own house free and clear, grossing $70+k/yr] solar home owner says, but it works for me.

    THE FEW: Grid already running near peak capacity because it was never built out for surplus, it was built as needed. Energy costs for base load generation plants is volatile and variable. Capital spent on new base load generation NOT re-designing and re-building infrastructure in Your Little Neighborhood.

    THE MANY: but solar and wind generate during [daytime not night, never mind Winter] peak hours and so will we once the government gives us free money to buy all this great solar stuff so it's all good and when this [unlikely miracle] happens those base load plants can just bug off. While we're operational that is. We'll stay connected to the grid for old time's sake and to sell our power to the [evil] power company. Storage batteries will come along and will solve everything. For a day at least.

    THE FEW: Who's willing to run some the odds that a geographically dispersed network of solar/wind hipsters each feeding a little bit into the grid is sure to keep it stable and keep this 24x7 factory running? What are the odds of a cascading domino failure triggered by the first untoward event, where the hipsters and tiny federally-subsidized hipster companies will drop off the grid quickly, like flies, to satisfy their own local needs?

    THE MANY: Fuck the factory, and fuck those other grid people who do not embrace small scale or personal power solutions. They're probably wasting loads of energy anyway.

    THE FEW: Okay, imagine trying to light a sports stadium with ten million tiny Christmas tree bulbs. The kind wired in series where whole sections go dark when one bulb fails. Now imagine that on the supply side, with a truly incomprehensible number of possible points of failure in place, instead of the historically reliable method of a few, professionally maintained gigawatt plants that generate baseload energy 24x7...

    THE MANY: Sounds great! It would probably be good for the planet too.

    THE FEW: [double facepalm] Troll us into oblivion why don't you.

    ___
    THE ONE: Obligatory bump to the Thorium Alliance and my own letters on energy,
    To The Honorable James M. Inhofe, United States Senate
    To whom it may concern, Halliburton Corporate

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  93. Goal of mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The aim is to have cheap renewable electricity for everyone (socialism).
    Every electricity generating facility needs a certain amount of materials
    and energy input to be created.
    That said, doing a honest calculation, then anything non-renewable
    has a close to infinitely expensive cost, because every piece of atom split,
    goal burned or natural gas oxidized cannot be replaced .. thus the cost is infinitely expensive.
    Of course over time, the green bio-machines will absorb the carbon-dioxide and over time
    they themselves will again turn into the coal, gas and oil. this is still cheaper then having
    to wait for our sun to explode, reform, thus absorbing our planet and its radioactive waste and hopefully
    rebinding the split atoms into heavier ones in the second supernova...etc.
    -
    One solution would be to have TWO feed-in tarifs. an expensive one and a cheap on-par one.
    if you consume 100 kwh from the grid and feed-in 100 kwh solar then you get the expensive price.
    if you produce more then what you consume, you get paid the cheap on-par price.
    thus you need two meters: one that counts what you consume and one that counts what you produce.
    one gets deducted from the other ...

    But non-renewables are infinity expensive ... somehow : )