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Google's Driverless Cars Capable of Exceeding Speed Limit

mrspoonsi sends a report about how Google's autonomous vehicles handle speed limits. It's easy to assume that driverless cars will simply be programmed never to exceed a posted speed limit, but Google has found that such behavior can actually be less safe than speeding a bit. Thus, they've allowed their cars to exceed the speed limit by up to 10 miles per hour. In July, the U.K. government announced that driverless cars will be allowed on public roads from January next year. In addition, ministers ordered a review of the U.K.'s road regulations to provide appropriate guidelines. This will cover the need for self-drive vehicles to comply with safety and traffic laws, and involve changes to the Highway Code, which applies to England, Scotland and Wales. Commenting on Google self-drive cars' ability to exceed the speed limit, a Department for Transport spokesman said: "There are no plans to change speed limits, which will still apply to driverless cars." In a separate development on Monday, the White House said it wanted all cars and light trucks to be equipped with technology that could prevent collisions.

475 comments

  1. Left or Right? by slapout · · Score: 2

    If you take an American driverless car to London, I hope it can figure out which side of the road to drive on...

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    1. Re:Left or Right? by LduN · · Score: 2

      firmware updates

    2. Re:Left or Right? by maroberts · · Score: 1

      More importantly, a lot of rules change from country to country e.g. rights of pedestrians (jaywalking in the USA), implicit rules at junctions (no permission to go right on red in Europe) etc

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    3. Re:Left or Right? by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 1

      You jest, but that's a prety big deal in places like Thailand, which's a left-handed, but borders right-handed countries. How will an autonomous vehicle handle crossing the border?

      Same fror French Guiana in South America.

    4. Re:Left or Right? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Funny

      St. Peter: So, what brings you here?
      Ex-Parrot: UK firmware update pushed to my car in New York.
      St. Peter: Bummer. We haven't seen so many show up at once since Hiroshima. Well, go stand in line.

    5. Re:Left or Right? by Dishevel · · Score: 2

      Like speed limits it will drive how it supposed to depending on the road it is on. When the road switches from LH to RH it will change just like it does when the speed limit goes from 65 to 50. Rules are loaded with the map.

      --
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    6. Re:Left or Right? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      there's this thing called 'software' that can, amazingly enough, use different configuration data based on a physical location. Or did you think Google Search was only in American English everywhere?

      That said, this magical thing called 'software' can also be hacked to do things that aren't intended by the developers so it's not a panacea, but it will still be a far bit better than humans at following the rules of the road as conveyed to it - even through the normal posted speed limit signs.

      --
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    7. Re:Left or Right? by wagnerrp · · Score: 2

      The US has no hard limit. If you're breaking the speed limit, you're breaking the speed limit, and it's the discretion of the office how bored/lazy/behind_on_quota they are as to whether you get pulled over and ticketed. The fact that the UK has actually codified this is absurd. Why not just bump the signage by that much, and make the signs themselves the hard limit?

    8. Re:Left or Right? by gauauu · · Score: 1

      You jest, but that's a prety big deal in places like Thailand, which's a left-handed, but borders right-handed countries. How will an autonomous vehicle handle crossing the border?

      Same fror French Guiana in South America.

      If my cell phone can understand the intricacies of all the time zone rules of the world, I think we can manage for a computerized car to obey differing traffic laws.

    9. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, in the US the whole "10 over" thing isn't actually codified and only applies to higher speeds such as the 65 mph limit on the highway. Some areas now have 5 or 15 mph limits (such as in front of certain schools) and you certainly cannot go 10 over that.

    10. Re:Left or Right? by the+phantom · · Score: 1

      Why not just bump the signage by that much, and make the signs themselves the hard limit?

      This question was answered in the post to which you replied; "equipment tolerances" was the reason given.

    11. Re:Left or Right? by sjames · · Score: 2

      Actually, the tolerances are codified in law for some jurisdictions and discretionary in others.

      The tolerances are there because speedometers and radar guns have limited accuracy. It is entirely plausible that speed limit is 70, speedometer reads 70, car is actually going 72, and radar reads 73.

    12. Re:Left or Right? by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 1

      The 10% + 3mph rule in the UK is actually more of a guideline than a hard limit. You could technically be pulled over for exceeding the road speed limit by just 1 or 2 mph, although very unlikely in most cases unless you're also driving like an idiot, or if it's bad weather with poor visibility. The ACPO (Association of Chief Police Officers) came up with the 10% + 3mph as a guide for when to prosecute, or issue points against your license / ask you to partake in a speed awareness course.

    13. Re:Left or Right? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      In US DWB will get you pulled over regardless of the speed.

    14. Re:Left or Right? by maz2331 · · Score: 1

      It is very similar in some US states as well. Here in PA, there is a 10 MPH tolerance built into the law (reduced to 5 MPH in 65 MPH zones).

    15. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If my cell phone can understand the intricacies of all the time zone rules of the world

      I'm not sure what you mean by this. Do you mean that it understands that EDT == Eastern Daylight Time, or do you mean that it can figure out what time zone you are in by using GPS to determine your exact location, and then cross-referencing that with some database that tells you what time zone the locals use?

    16. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The equipment used--both in your car and by police to measure your speed--has an accuracy limit. It would seem to make sense to codify the generally accepted tolerances created by the potential inaccuracies.

      Doing so accomplishes two things:
      1) Requires equipment to be maintained rather than falling into disrepair, and avoiding inane tickets like doing 61 in a 60 zone
      2) Prevents your idiot cousin from claiming that that the ticket he got for doing 130 in a 100 zone is "no way accurate because there must have been something wrong with the gun" and clogging up traffic court with inane claims.

      I could be wrong, of course.

    17. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've heard of DUI (Driving Under the Influence), and DWI (Driving While Intoxicated). But what is DWB?

    18. Re:Left or Right? by h4x0t · · Score: 1

      Way more concerned about construction zones.

    19. Re:Left or Right? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Why not just bump the signage by that much, and make the signs themselves the hard limit?

      To avoid arguments. If the cops say 11 km/h over an artificially 10 km/h low limit then you weren't speeding just a little, if they said 1 km/h over the limit people go all "waaaaaaa it was only 1 km/h" and "waaaaaaaa your equipment must be off I went 1km/h under". "I wasn't speeding that much" holds a lot less sway than "I wasn't speeding".

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    20. Re:Left or Right? by RealRav · · Score: 2

      Driving While Blind is never a good idea.

    21. Re: Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In the US, Its a law that you're required to turn into the nearest lane, it's just that nobody follows it. Maybe after a dozen people cause accidents and get fined/jailed/hospitalized for it, people will start following it more.

    22. Re:Left or Right? by desdinova+216 · · Score: 4, Informative

      DWB is (afaik) Driving While Black. which is a term that is used to selectivly pull over minorities for racial reasons

    23. Re:Left or Right? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Deorge W. Bush?

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    24. Re: Left or Right? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Maybe after a dozen people cause accidents and get fined/jailed/hospitalized for it, people will start following it more.

      Afraid not... we need lane monitoring sensors and "illegal turn detection cameras" at intersections, sorry.

    25. Re:Left or Right? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Rules are loaded with the map.

      Don't like that idea. Too much risk of exposure to bugs applying the wrong rules.

      My car is never going to Europe, or even out of state. I would rather it only know about RH rules, just to be safe.

      It should not be willing to go out of state or accept a different state's rules without special permission, either.

    26. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If my cell phone can understand the intricacies of all the time zone rules of the world, I think we can manage for a computerized car to obey differing traffic laws.

      You're saying that seriously, right, while most vehicle manufacturers still can't get basic cruise control right after 40 years of practice?

    27. Re:Left or Right? by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1

      I actually zipped past a state trooper in my state going a bit over a 100 mph once on a interstate rated for 70... I hadn't even realized how fast I had gotten to while going downhill for an extended period and slipping in and out between cars. I only realized what my speed was when I saw the cop flip on his lights for a half second, then turn them off again. I was already nearly a mile past him and I'm pretty sure he figured I was in no way worth chasing down especially as not ten miles later traffic was nearly stopped.

      So yes, it can often just be 'how hard would it be to go after this guy?'...

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    28. Re: Left or Right? by JaneTheIgnorantSlut · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. This varies by state. In Missouri, the handbook says "should"; in New York is says "must"

    29. Re:Left or Right? by AC-x · · Score: 1

      Driverless cars will also need to deal with completely different road signage in different countries too. I'd guess it'd just use GPS to work out what country it's in and follow the appropriate driving side/speed limits/road sign rules etc. (it needs to use GPS to know where it's going anyway).

    30. Re:Left or Right? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      This question was answered in the post to which you replied; "equipment tolerances" was the reason given.

      Three mph for equipment. If you get a mechanical cite, you get the problem fixed and show the repair receipt to the court and they cancel the ticket. Or you use your GPS which has no mechanical error and calibrate your own speedometer and don't go faster than the plus 3 over the 110%.

      So, the question remains, if the ACTUAL speed limit is 1.1 times X plus three, why not put that on the sign and let everyone know, instead of making people think X is the speed limit and have some people holding the others up by going below the real speed limit?

    31. Re:Left or Right? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      I'd guess it'd just use GPS to work out what country it's in

      Good luck with that !

      --
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    32. Re:Left or Right? by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      It is already updating "rules" all the time. It has to. Maximum clearances on road. Weight restrictions, Speed Limits, One Way, Carpool, Toll Roads, Adding one more thing should not be an issue. Way easier than implementing a whole new data update system for a rule.

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    33. Re: Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine more along the lines of the latter. Time zone aren't super difficult to program, but they are annoying for sure.

    34. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "(e.g., driver in lane 1 of 2 turns right onto lane 3 of 3, where 1 is rightmost lane"

      Uh, what? I'm failing to follow your description of the situation.

    35. Re:Left or Right? by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      But the limit is still 70. If they pull you over with a measurement of 80mph, but you take them to court with evidence that your GPS measured 75mph, you're still guilty.

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    36. Re:Left or Right? by cob666 · · Score: 1

      The tolerances are designed to account for the slight inaccuracies in speedometers as well as the tolerance of the radar equipment. If the posted speed limit is 70 and you're speedometer says you're going 70 you might be going 70 or 65 because the speedometer is not supposed to display a speed that is lower than the actual speed of the car, only greater by 10%.

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    37. Re:Left or Right? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Like speed limits it will drive how it supposed to depending on the road it is on. When the road switches from LH to RH it will change just like it does when the speed limit goes from 65 to 50. Rules are loaded with the map.

      I'm more concerned with how it will handle changing conditions.

      Google's driverless cars are great when tested in sunny, clement California but in London it rains, it sleets, it snows and for a few special days of the year, there is sunshine. So how will a driverless car know that the roads are wet or icy before a loss of traction occurs. You cant rely on weather updates because they're unreliable and roads remain wet and slippery for some time after it rains. Beyond this you have differences in surfaces and again, you cant rely on reports because surface conditions degrade (or every now and then get resurfaced and upgraded) or what happens when the council puts in a new set of lights or stop signs without updating the Google map?.

      I'm not worried about cars slightly exceeding the speed limit when needed, I figured out long ago that putting a hard limit on driverless cars was an accident waiting to happen and I'm sure if I could figure out a soft limit was a good idea someone at Google could too but I'm curious as to how they determine different conditions.

      --
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    38. Re:Left or Right? by johnslater · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of urban myth about this. In UK law the tolerance is actually 10% + 4kph, or 2.5mph, and it applies to the speedometer in the car, not to the true speed. This is merely a wiggle factor allowed for the speedometer in the car, which is allowed to read high up to the above formula, but never low.

      So for a true speed of 70mph, the car's speedometer may legally display between 70 and 79.5. So it is not a excuse to speed, as the tolerance is only on the upside. A speedo that reads low is out of spec and illegal. Thus most cars have speedos that read a little high by design, in order to comply with this regulation. In my experience about 5% high is typical, so 73.5 indicated for true 70.

      AFAIK any allowance by the cops over the true speed is entirely at their discretion. In theory you can still be ticketed for 71. IMHO this is a good thing, as it allows boy racers to surge along at an indicated 85, while still actually within what most cops would consider a safe envelope.

      This policy is in everyone's interests:
      - the car manufacturers like it because the wiggle factor means they can build the speedo to a lower, cheaper standard;
      - the enthusiastic driver likes it because it gives an exaggerated impression of the car's performance (I was doing 100!^H^H^H^H90!);
      - the authorities like it because it curbs excessive speed and thus enhances safety;
      - we geeks tolerate it because we have our own independent measuring equipment.

    39. Re:Left or Right? by JasonGoatcher · · Score: 0

      Hardcoded speed limits are stupid, since conditions change constantly. The only way I can see speed limit signs making sense is if they're electronic and change with the road conditions. But even then, they'd either need to be changed manually or have some damn good AI running them.

    40. Re:Left or Right? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Hardcoded speed limits are stupid, since conditions change constantly. The only way I can see speed limit signs making sense is if they're electronic and change with the road conditions.

      You don't understand what a speed limit sign means, then. It isn't "this is the safest speed" or "this is the required speed", it is "this is the maximum speed".

      If conditions prevent you from going the posted speed limit it doesn't change the fact that the posted speed limit is a maximum. The conditions determine the safe speed and that's what you'll get ticketed for breaking, even if it is below the maximum posted.

    41. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can drive without realizing you're 30 mph over the limit, you shouldn't have a driving license.

    42. Re:Left or Right? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      It is entirely plausible that speed limit is 70, speedometer reads 70, car is actually going 72, and radar reads 73.

      It's my understanding that speedometers are not allowed to under report your speed.
      The manufacturing tolerances are such that the speed can show you going faster than you are, but never slower.

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    43. Re:Left or Right? by sjames · · Score: 1

      I don't know what regulations may apply when it leaves the factory, but some combination of years of wear, a sticky cable, and larger than factory tires put on and that easily goes out the window.

      There's also the human factor. For safety, we'd rather people creep a few MPH over than have them laser focused on the speedometer and not the road ahead.

    44. Re:Left or Right? by Kalium70 · · Score: 1

      In many US states, the speed limits are not maximum legal speeds. Instead the posted speed limited are prima facie speed limits -- limits that are presumed to be maximum reasonable speed. In Texas, where most speed limits are prima facie speed limits, drivers can challenge speeding tickets on this basis, and they do sometimes win. Most people do not do this because it requires someone with legal expertise in this area. The general rule for setting speed limits is that a traffic study is performed, and the speed limit is set at the 85th percentile of measured vehicle speeds. The assumption is that 15% of the drivers will always drive too fast. http://www.txdot.gov/governmen....

    45. Re:Left or Right? by cdwiegand · · Score: 1

      Hahaha. Every vehicle I've ever owned as been about 3 MPH below the actual speed as measured over long distances (> 1 mile straight) via GPS.

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    46. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a load of rubbish.

      The limit is the limit. The guidelines are nothing more than that. It is a complete myth that you cannot get a ticket for doing 31 in a 30 in the UK. You're unlikely to get one under 10%+2 (not 3), yes, but it is not impossible, particularly by privately operated cameras (now that is a valid target for rage). However, given all speedos overread by law, at a displayed 10%+2, you're likely to be going at the speed limit anyway.

      http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/p_to_r/road_traffic_offences_guidance_on_fixed_penalty_notices/

      There are the guidelines, but don't let reality get in the way of sensationalism.

    47. Re:Left or Right? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      It is already updating "rules" all the time. It has to. Maximum clearances on road. Weight restrictions

      I don't think so...

      Speed Limits, One Way, Carpool, Toll Roads

      I expect a self-driving car to not require to know exactly where it is on a map to know that it is driving safely and down the right direction and side of the road.

      If GPS stops working, "just shutdown" is not an option.

    48. Re:Left or Right? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Tolerance. If you are within that zone then more often than not you can get off by challenging the equipment used. Bumping the limits wouldn't change that.

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    49. Re:Left or Right? by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      How will a driverless car handle roads that are wet or icy (perhaps before a loss of traction occurs)?

      Better than human drivers.

    50. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      + 3 mph for equipment tolerances.

      Equipment tolerances goes both ways. If you want to be sure that you won't be pulled over you need to subtract whatever your equipments tolerance is from your top speed.

    51. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not just the preloaded map. I'm sure autonomous cars can read road signs (they're easily visible, and are computer friendly to pick out of an image---defined shape/color, etc.).

      So yah, I wouldn't worry about the car speeding wrong way on a one way street... since it *will* see and read road signs.

    52. Re: Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If GPS stopped working,go back to human control. If human also doesn't know where he is, get out and walk until you figure it out.

      Driverless cars depending on knowing where they are isn't so big a deal. Yes, they'll be situationally aware, which will determine broad behaviours and handle intermittent GPS signal loss. Extended GPS loss? No way would I want the car still driving if it doesn't even know what side of the globe it's on.

    53. Re:Left or Right? by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Computers are way better at understanding the current condition of the road they are on than a person does.

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    54. Re: Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That actually happened to me once. I drove all day to an interview in DC, had the interview, got home at 12:30 pm, went to sleep to get up for work at 4 am. Got in my car on a boulevard that had been a country highway but was now 25, went over the hill, and got pulled over for doing 55 in 25, 30 over. I realized that I had just gotten used to driving at 55, and in my too-little-sleep state, I shouldn't have even been driving.

      Arguably, I

    55. Re:Left or Right? by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      So how will a driverless car know that the roads are wet or icy before a loss of traction occurs.

      Same way 'normal' cars know when the road conditions change: stability control systems. Where fitted, obviously.

      --
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    56. Re:Left or Right? by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      I don't know what regulations may apply when it leaves the factory, but some combination of years of wear, a sticky cable, and larger than factory tires put on and that easily goes out the window.

      As would the road-worthiness certification.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    57. Re: Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The zipping in and out of cars as you were passing them should have been a hint to check the speedometer.

    58. Re:Left or Right? by kmoser · · Score: 1

      Autonomous vehicles don't have passports, so it won't be allowed across anyway.

    59. Re:Left or Right? by rpstrong · · Score: 2

      . . . or what happens when the council puts in a new set of lights or stop signs without updating the Google map?

      The council need not update a thing.

      The cars recognize signs and lights in real time and respond just as a driver would. Consider: Google maps may be able to tell you if there is a light at a given intersection, but it can't tell you if it is red or green. The car has to be able to detect both the light's existence and status.

      The car's also can detect and read street signs, just as Google's street view program does in order to update it Google Maps.

    60. Re:Left or Right? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Three mph for equipment"

      Do the math on the change of rolling circumference between new and worn out tyres. It usually works out between 3.25 and 3.65% for cars.

      "Speedometers" give a reading based on wheel rotation speed. There's that much variation even if the speedometer is 100% accurate on new tyres.

      EU speedometers are allowed to read up to 10% high, but there is _zero_ tolerance for giving a lower indicated than actual speed, so most makers err on the side of caution, allowing for slight variations in tyres fitted over the lifetime of the vehicle.

    61. Re:Left or Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you just proved the American assumptions bit, granted that post was slightly confusing but it's not "codified" here.

    62. Re:Left or Right? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      'You don't understand what a speed limit sign means, then. It isn't "this is the safest speed" or "this is the required speed", it is "this is the maximum speed". '

      Absolutely correct.

      In _most_ jurisdictions worldwide your legal speed limit is defined as the lower of the speed at which you can stop in the distance of visible road ahead (or half that distance if there's no centreline) OR the posted speed limit.

      Yes, you can be done for travelling at excessive speed at 30mph on a 60mph road. I've been the passenger of a driver who got pinged for doing it in fog. He consulted a lawyer who told him that the cop was being nice and should have booked him on a dangerous driving charge.

    63. Re: Left or Right? by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      All driving laws are state laws, and they vary (pretty wildly) from state to state.

      Additionally, culture changes (regardless of law) even just between cities.

    64. Re:Left or Right? by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      Google has already acknowledged that their cars currently cannot handle adverse conditions. They are working on it, but it's down the road (No pun intended). They're first working on getting it working in ideal conditions, since that's surprisingly hard to get right.

    65. Re:Left or Right? by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      Speedometers are not precision instruments, so there's a (fairly substantial) margin of error, usually a few mph. As such, most (all?) new cars are factory calibrated to report a few mph slower than actual speed.

  2. buildng the perfect beast by iggymanz · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    couple white house mandate with their assuming power to kill anyone without due process, and things are coming together nicely for a robust fascist police state

    1. Re:buildng the perfect beast by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      offtopic to raise possibility of feds using tech to stop or crash your car? the mods have limited imaginations

    2. Re:buildng the perfect beast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. We're just all tired of hearing all of your silly assed conspiracy theories. Not only that, but you type in a way that just sounds totally trollish. Maybe clean your act up and get back on your meds.

  3. Safety vs Law by gurps_npc · · Score: 1, Interesting
    When the law says X, you break it at your own risk.

    I bet most companies will follow google's plan and have autonomous automobiles (auto-autos??, auto-squared?) travel at the speed limit or lower, even if it makes things 'more dangerous'. But they should also do that only in the right lane, not blocking the left lane.

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    1. Re:Safety vs Law by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      Correction, I meant most companies will NOT follow google's plan and make the speed limit the max.

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    2. Re:Safety vs Law by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When the law says X, you break it at your own risk.

      When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk.

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    3. Re:Safety vs Law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What if you are in the left lane because you know you will be turning left up ahead?

    4. Re:Safety vs Law by Megol · · Score: 0

      LOL!

      So the law is stupid so we'll change it right?
      Increase the speed limits? Then there will be idiots driving even faster. That includes times when the weather conditions means even the regular speed limit is too high.
      Remove speed limits? There lies madness - clearly shown by actual statistics. Many drivers already drive too fast for the road condition, traffic situation and the limitations of both their car and their driving abilities.

    5. Re:Safety vs Law by PvtVoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk

      Which is exactly why we need driverless cars: dumb fucks who believe they're such exceptionally good drivers that the rules don't apply to them.

    6. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GP didn't say that they were talking about highways, but it's pretty clear that that's what they meant. Highway driving is different than city driving, and the rules and conventions are different.

    7. Re:Safety vs Law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Considering city driving and commuting are far and away what automobiles are most used for, I would have expected the default to apply to that, and not to highway driving.

    8. Re:Safety vs Law by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      Or, according to TFA, it's true.

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    9. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Two very big problems with autonomous cars in the northern US is snow and ice. When all the road markings disappear due to packed snow and ice those "stupid as f@#$" humans can still tell where the road is (most of the time). After the storm is past and the plows have gone through and removed the lane markings with their blades those "stupid as f@#$" humans can still tell where the lanes should be. These are big enough issues that Google and others are setting up testing programs at Iowa (and other northern) engineering schools to do year-round testing.

      I pity anyone riding in a driver-less car when it tries to navigate rural blacktop in near white out conditions following a late season rain storm that turned into a snowstorm and the schools decided to stay open. Humans can navigate with very little visual input. Machines will get there but they aren't there yet.

    10. Re:Safety vs Law by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk

      Which is exactly why we need driverless cars: dumb fucks who believe they're such exceptionally good drivers that the rules don't apply to them.

      Perhaps Google's driverless cars and their research on driving safety will someday help raise the dangerously low speed limits. Why should people risk their lives to follow an unsafe law? (Just because the official purpose of a law is to increase safety, doesn't mean it won't do the opposite.)

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    11. Re:Safety vs Law by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      Increase the speed limits? Then there will be idiots driving even faster.

      Yes there will. Simply changing the rules without adequate training after decades of an undesirable behavior isn't going to change said behavior overnight.

      Trying to change a systemic behavior in a system as vast and (in the US) as untrained as the driving public isn't a small undertaking.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    12. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Exactly how is a low speed limit 'dangerous'? It is not. It is the idiots who chose to ignore it or otherwise engage in risky behavior (following too closely, unsafe lane changes, etc) who are dangerous.

    13. Re:Safety vs Law by beelsebob · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's not safety vs law. This car is driving in California, where the law says that you should do this. I'm sure in areas where the law says you shouldn't do this, it will not.

    14. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Differences in speed are far more dangerous than moderate increases in speed. When cars have to brake/weave to avoid the one or two people driving significantly slower than everyone else is when accidents happen. So the goody-two-shoes who think that the speed limit is the law and exceeding it is dangerous are actually making the roads more dangerous for the 95% of people that are driving a tad bit faster.

    15. Re:Safety vs Law by penguinoid · · Score: 0

      A low speed limit is dangerous because a bunch of idiots will follow it even if it is below the flow of traffic speed, making them dangerous obstacles and causing others to switch lanes to avoid them.

      Perhaps this wouldn't be a problem if the police actually enforced their speed limits, but if they did that then no one would speed anymore and it would cut into their revenue. It would also mean they wouldn't be able to pull over a suspicious driver for speeding, which will cut into their drug-related property seizure revenue. Better to almost never enforce the speed limit, so they can raise revenue when needed by pulling over speeders.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    16. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

    17. Re:Safety vs Law by sjames · · Score: 1

      You have clearly never seen a speed trap where you go from 45 to 25 and back to 45 in a few hundred feet. If there is a large truck already following you too close, it cound be very dangerous (bordering on suicidal) to slam on your brakes when you round a bend and see the 25 MPH sign.

    18. Re:Safety vs Law by Drethon · · Score: 1

      And then ere are the cities in my area that were forced to up their speed limit by the state because they were setting them too low... then the next city over still has the low speed limits.

    19. Re:Safety vs Law by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Increase the speed limits? Then there will be idiots driving even faster.

      No, studies have shown that people drive at a speed that feels reasonable, regardless of limit.

      Raising a speed limit often means just making legal what everyone is already doing.

      There will always be crazy people going faster but they were already ignoring the speed limit entirely to begin with.

      Many drivers already drive too fast for the road condition, traffic situation and the limitations of both their car and their driving abilities.

      What studies show that?

      Instead raising the speed limit in various states has lowered accident rates.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    20. Re:Safety vs Law by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

      Yeah on a dark night in snowy weather the rules of the road are kill or be killed .

    21. Re:Safety vs Law by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      Really? I've driven in near whiteout conditions, fog so thick I could barely see past the end of my hood, and a freak rainstorm that dumped so much rain I literally couldn't see past the end of my hood. I coped with all in the same way. I slowed down a LOT. The last was especially worrisome as I had to completely stop on a road with a 45 MPH speed limit. Normally, I'd call that insane, but I LITERALLY could not see the road anymore. Forward motion at all was fairly soon going to mean driving into a ditch. I had no choice but assume and hope any other cars on the road also had to stop. I don't see how they could have done anything else.

      Personally, I think all such vehicles are going to have to have a very basic failsafe that alerts the occupants LOUDLY that it's about to stop, then does so if driving or equipment conditions become inadequate for navigation. That's all people do anyway, really. Conditions too bad? Pull over. Injured/incapacitated? Pull over if you can.

    22. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How tragic. Maybe those people speeding should quit breaking the law if they don't want to put their lives at risk rather than whining other people won't break the law too.

    23. Re:Safety vs Law by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      I never said that the slow speed limit by itself is dangerous. But it isn't by itself. If you discover a way to isolate laws from reality, please let me know. In the meantime, the effects of speed limit laws are to increase police revenue at the expense of driver safety.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    24. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 2

      The low speed limit is not dangerous, the change in speed limit without warning is dangerous.

      And learn some defensive driving. Here's a tip: if you are approaching a blind curve (as you claim) where you can't see what it around it, and someone is following you too closely, SLOW DOWN before you get to the 'have to slam on brakes' stage. If you can't see a 'dangerous' speed limit sign, you also might not see people, animals, disabled vehicles, etc that could also cause you to 'slam on the brakes'.

    25. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk

      Which is exactly why we need driverless cars: dumb fucks who believe they're such exceptionally good drivers that the rules don't apply to them.

      so, an exceptional driver believes that everyone follows a rule that nobody actually follows? or, maybe an exceptional driver belives that the rule applies to him, and nobody else? or, maybe he's just an exceptional idiot.

    26. Re:Safety vs Law by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      There are many parts of the country where speed limits are so ridiculously low that judges routinely throw out tickets. Remember, speed limits aren't determined by safety studies; they're determined by politics and local convention.

    27. Re:Safety vs Law by Mr_Wisenheimer · · Score: 1

      It depends on the situation.

      On most city and rural roads, the speed limits actually tend to be too high. For example, on multilane suburban roads at night, pedestrians in marked and unmarked crosswalks are almost invisible (until it is too late) to many drivers at more than 20 mph, yet these roads are often marked 35 mph and higher (and people often drive at 50 mph or more) for traffic flow purposes.

      Only really on highways outside of congested urban areas is it same to exceed speed limits, and never in the US, because licensing standards are lax and people simply cannot drive safely at 90 mph or more.

      This can be done in some countries like Germany on the open highway, because the licensing standards are very strict (everyone keeps right on the highway and only merges into a passing lane when it is safe to pass). It would never work in a country like the US where people will literally merge into a passing lane without checking the speed of vehicles in the merge lane or even using their signals.

    28. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 1

      So your solution to the problem of people who drive aggressively, don't pay attention, etc (ie the real cause of accidents) is to let them drive FASTER? In what world does that make sense?

    29. Re:Safety vs Law by Mr_Wisenheimer · · Score: 1

      That is because these situations are pretty much nonexistent. Dramatic speed limit changes rarely are put immediately after blind corners without signs warning of a change placed beforehand.

      In a situation like that, a judge is likely to dismiss the ticket. Usually each State has very specific traffic engineering rules about how speed limit changes are handled.

    30. Re:Safety vs Law by anarcobra · · Score: 1

      You can say it's the fault of the people who speed all you want. It is, but that's not the point. But at the end of the day laws have to be followed by people and when making laws (or setting speed limits) you have to take into account how people will react. As others have already posted, many if not most people will drive at whatever speed feels safe for the road conditions. In fact this is what is taught in driving school in Europe. If you feel that the situation requires a different speed, drive at a different speed. Usually this means drive slower. The problem is that when the speed limit is lower than the speed people normally feel is safe, they will ignore the limit. This is why you don't just put a highway near a school and stick on a 15mph sign. You make a small street with bumps and lights and all that.

    31. Re:Safety vs Law by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      I reckon that autonomous cars will have some kind of radar that can easily see through rain and fog, so they should be able to carry on driving, but maybe at a reduced speed to allow for the conditions.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    32. Re:Safety vs Law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I do anticipate.... quite far in advance, actually (compared to most people that I know). My experience with other drivers is that so many of them are complete bastards about letting you change lanes in front of them (and the person behind them is no better, so slowing down doesn't help) that it's best to just get into the lane I know I will ultimately need to be in as early as I can safely do so, and stay there instead of only changing lanes a block or so before the turn, in case I am unable to safely negotiate the lane change at that time.

    33. Re:Safety vs Law by sjames · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have seen speed traps like that. They were like that for years. They have slowly gone away as the area has become less rural. I wouldn't be shocked to see them still in existence further out though. It's very real. Good luck getting THE judge (aka the police chief's brother in law) to invalidate the ticket in towns like that.

      In more urban areas they prefer to use red light cams and dangerously short yellows to force people to break the law for safety reasons. Generally, the traffic engineering 'rules' are legally just guidelines or recommendations.

    34. Re:Safety vs Law by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, studies have shown that raising speed limits can reduce speeds. For example, people who drove at 50mph in a 30 limit that was set far too low would often reduce their speed to obey a 40mph limit, because it was sensible enough that they weren't willing to break it any more... once they'd decided to break the 30mph speed limit, they'd already broken it, so were as likely to drive at 50 as 40.

    35. Re:Safety vs Law by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      That doesn't transfer to the UK, where speeding is antisocial arseclown behaviour.

      In the UK, speeding used to be the majority behaviour. It's changed in the last 15 years or so because fixed speed cameras (called GATSOs here) and average speed cameras on motorways have become so common. And because for much of the day the weight of traffic doesn't allow traveling fast.

      It's not because everyone here believes that the speed limits have been reasonably set.

      Compare and contrast to drinking and driving, where that IS seen in the UK as antisocial and extremely irresponsible. However that change too came about as a result of technology and enforcement. The introduction of the breathalyser such that every police car had them, and the will to use them as much as possible brought about the change in behaviour which came before the change in attitude to the mortality of it.

    36. Re:Safety vs Law by sjames · · Score: 1

      CRUNCH! Hrmm, that truck seems to have safely run over my trunk.

    37. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1

      Which lane you use to overtake also has an effect on safety.

      In the UK you *must* overtake, not undertake, and shouldn't drive in the middle lane if the slow lane is empty (so in the slowest available lane leaving the maximum space for those overtaking you).

      In the USA you can overtake on either side. The driver has much less visibility of someone doing that on the passenger side. That makes it more dangerous. In 3 weeks in the USA I witnessed 5 accidents where people were undertaking a slower driver.

    38. Re:Safety vs Law by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Lower speed limits cause more congestion.
      Congestion causes all sorts of problems, from making lane changes more difficult (as there is less space between cars) to increasing collisions on the freeways and on the surface streets connecting to them.
      You'd cause more shit by setting a speed limit of 45 on the freeway than you would by setting a speed limit of 85.

    39. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly how is a low speed limit 'dangerous'?

      Because it fails to account for the reality that humans are emotional, impatient, and stupid. If a law is routinely broken by millions of people who otherwise consider themselves upstanding citizens, then it's a bad law.

      On I-90 in Massachusetts (my daily commute), you'll encounter situations where every car in visual range is traveling 85+ mph, and the trucks are doing 75 in the right late. You can't drive ten miles without seeing a State Police patrol, but they aren't pulling people over for driving "traffic speed".

    40. Re:Safety vs Law by sexconker · · Score: 1

      So your solution to the problem of people who drive aggressively, don't pay attention, etc (ie the real cause of accidents) is to let them drive FASTER? In what world does that make sense?

      You're an idiot.
      The solution is to have everyone else driving at a faster speed so the idiots end up juking and jiving between them less frequently.
      You can't control the behavior of the idiots, so you're not letting them drive faster. You're telling everyone else that they should be traveling at a reasonable speed.

    41. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 1

      You're not making sense. The question is not whether some speed limits could be higher, but whether or not low speed limits are dangerous. If a too-low speed limit makes people ignore it because they 'feel' that it should be higher, and that causes accidents, then obviously someone who 'felt' the limit was too low was wrong.

    42. Re:Safety vs Law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      But you aren't held personally responsible for any negative consequences that result from following the law because they aren't actually your fault.

    43. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Haha! Good one! If the speed limits are higher then the idiots will not be juking and jiving. Yeah, right. Can I have some of what you are having?

      Fact is, not matter what the speed limit, idiots will think they are too low for their superior skills. They will also always think others are driving too slow, and will do just as much juking and jiving, except at a higher speed. And nothing can go wrong with that, right?

      Also, raising the speed limit does not mean people will drive any faster. This has been shown in several studies. So if most people are not going to go faster just because the speed limit is raised that means the superior ones will still be dodging the same people.

    44. Re:Safety vs Law by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      If the rain is sufficiently torrential, wouldn't radar get scattered and/or reflected by it?

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    45. Re:Safety vs Law by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      Possibly. I suppose it depends on what kind of wavelengths they use.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    46. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By themselves, they're not dangerous. So, on an empty road, it's fine. Now, in the real world, there's other people. And now it's dangerous. Why, because, if you're going too fast, you need to be careful. If you're going too slow, everybody else does. It's kind of like when there's a sofa in the road. It's going really slow, and it's really dangerous.

    47. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly how is a low speed limit 'dangerous'?

      It's 'dangerous' if it can be proven that raising the low limit would reduce fatalities. The National Motorists Association in USA released findings that showed that raising speed limits, where they were set too low, reduced the fatality rate.

      Source: http://www.motorists.org/speed-limits/langlotz

    48. Re:Safety vs Law by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

      People who are driving at a speed that is far outside the average speed on a particular road are a danger simply because the difference between their speed and others is likely to be large. Note that whether they're going "faster" or "slower" doesn't matter - it's the difference in speed.

      If I'm going 90MPH and I bump someone going 89MPH we'll be fine and have minimal damage to our cars. If I'm going 45 and bump someone going 44 it's the same. But bumping someone who's going 45 when you're going 90 will result in a major accident.

      I remember reading something a few years ago said by a patrol officer. Basically, fast drivers and slow drivers cause the same number of accidents. But in his experience the fast drivers were part of the accident while the slow drivers caused other people to have an accident (trying to avoid the slow poke) and drove off possibly unaware that they had caused an accident.

    49. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

      The reason i will say they are dangerous is not from themselves but from other drivers that will get road raged over the slow speeds and do stupid things, it is always better to just move over to the slow lane and let people pass then to cause bumper to bumper road raged idiots. Yes it is also the road raged idiots fault if there is an accident but its best to avoid those situations if possible.

      also for the most part the faster a group of cars go usually the more room they give to other motorists, if the speeds are too slow they like to get pretty damned close to each other.

      i travel 100miles a day to and from a big city, see accidents everyday and i will say most of them are from people that are driving too slow (ive seen people doing 25 on the interstate, rubernecking) getting rear ended by people not paying attention.

    50. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "more dangerous" it actually is more dangerous. This is what skilled drivers and riders have been arguing for decades.

      Speed limits are an arbitrary and almost always incorrectly applied rule that has nothing to do with safety and more to do with profit generation. Some times it is actually is safer to travel a correct speed rather than some speed limit designed to generate the most profit. Go figure.

    51. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they caused an accident trying to avoid someone, then they're poor drivers. You can't correctly blame a slower driver if the faster one isn't paying enough attention ahead of him to take enough time and space to move over or is too impatient to slow down when nearing the slower driver.

      If you do 90 past someone going 45 you're a crappy driver. There are many legitimate reasons for going slower and when driving you need to conform to the lowest standards stay safe because those that require the lower standards can't safely meet the higher standards.

      There are always risks of sudden slowdowns. If you can't handle a car in front of you slamming on their breaks (which should be harder than coming up to someone at any consistent speed) you don't know how to drive or should be tossed in jail for reckless driving.

    52. Re:Safety vs Law by anarcobra · · Score: 1

      I'm not talking about 1 person. I'm talking about everyone driving 60 when the sign says 40, and then there's 1 person driving 38. That 1 person is dangerous. In real life that is also the person who gets a ticket for driving too slowly, not the other 90% of drivers.

    53. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but I remember reading the Tennessee driver's handbook and it saying that on you should always travel at a safe speed relative to other vehicles regardless of speed limit and it is illegal to travel at more than 10MPH below the speed limit. I also remember there being some legal precedent about a general 5MPH grace range above US speed limits anyway.

      I think that both of these precedents confirm Google's approach and other company's would be wise to follow, lest their cars get in more accidents. I'm assuming here that the higher speeds are only in high traffic/freeway conditions and not in sparse traffic or residential areas (i.e. driverless car developers aren't stupid).

    54. Re:Safety vs Law by Ichijo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But bumping someone who's going 45 when you're going 90 will result in a major accident.

      The one going 90 should have watched where he was going. Unless it's more important to pay attention to what's behind you than to what's in front of you?

      It would be good if the USA adopted the Autobahn's rule of cruising in the right lane and passing only on the left, to separate fast moving traffic from slow moving traffic.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    55. Re:Safety vs Law by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      but maybe at a reduced speed to allow for the conditions.

      They BETTER reduce speed for the conditions, because that's the law that the humans they are replacing are supposed to obey. That's one of the explicit exemptions to a sign that says the speed limit is 55, for example. If conditions don't support going 55, the speed limit isn't 55 anymore, and you can easily be cited for going "too fast for conditions", even if you're doing 20 in a 55.

    56. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slow limits or slow drivers arn't the problem by themselves. People drive down the middle of the road (by themselves) arn't dangerous either. Problem is that no one is on the roads by themselves. When driving down the highway, which is filled with people going at a speed (above or below the limit) it is safest to travel at the speed of traffic.

      Most drivers will drive at the speed they think is reasonable (for the better or for worse). The safest thing to do is to go at that speed. There is an interesting vid on this page:
      http://jalopnik.com/this-is-the-best-takedown-of-the-speed-kills-myth-you-1302382244

    57. Re:Safety vs Law by Typical+Slashdotter · · Score: 1

      If I'm going 90MPH and I bump someone going 89MPH we'll be fine and have minimal damage to our cars. If I'm going 45 and bump someone going 44 it's the same. But bumping someone who's going 45 when you're going 90 will result in a major accident.

      Maybe if you'd said 65 instead of 90, you'd be right. But any bump at 90 has a respectable chance of leading to loss of control by one or both vehicles; typical cars just don't maneuver at those speeds with unless it's very gradual.

      Also, you characterized someone going 90 bumping someone going 45 with the fault being on the "difference in speed." I don't care if the car in front of you is stopped, you are always responsible for maintaining a safe slow-down distance, checking mirrors during lane change, and paying attention. Even if the car going 45 gets a ticket for "failure to maintain minimum speed," it's the one in the rear who has to pay the bills.

    58. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which for the third time, is the "legitimate" reason you claim isn't good enough, but you, yourself, just admitted to: The problem with driving slow is that those slow asses are in the damned way! You said it both ways: the slow drivers aren't going to speed up and the fast drivers aren't going to slow down. The deal is though that the fast drivers will get the hell outta your way within a few seconds but the slow bastards will hold you up for 20 miles if you let them. They are unsafe, regardless of the numerical value of the speed, if their current speed is anything more than about 10mph under what everyone else is doing. Simply because they are in the fucking way. I am guessing by your relentless refusal to accept this as a "fact" that you, yourself, are one of these slow bastards in my way!

    59. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Godammit you're just an awesome fucking driver aren't you? Look guy, the slow ass drivers are the problem, period. The hypocrisy is no surprise. You're sitting here telling us all how good of a driver you are and that we should be using autopilot but I guess you'll be immune from such things due to your superior driving skills. This is the whole problem with it. We can't make some of us immune from being forced to use these things. Like you, yourself, have said multiple times in this thread, the problem is all those people who think they're better drivers than the rest of us. Well, buddy, you ain't any better so you better get used to being autopiloted around as well.

      Also, you're the blackest fucking kettle I have ever seen! Your argument is invalid.

    60. Re:Safety vs Law by Zynder · · Score: 1

      That's fine, I do it myself. The problem is, that if while doing so you've decided that the left lane is now "yours" and that you're gonna be a total douchenozzle and do 45. If you get in the left lane 15 miles back because it'll be a total pain in the ass to switch later, then do 80 like everyone else. Anything else is just being an inconsiderate ass, sorry.

    61. Re:Safety vs Law by Zynder · · Score: 1

      Legality is nebulous. We can make any stupid thing illegal and then a year later make it totally ok to do. So yes, technically you are in the good. But you've broken the biggest law we as humans have: Don't be an asshole. It's so universally known that we don't even need to codify it! Granted, the jails would overflow if we tried to enforce it but I digress....

    62. Re:Safety vs Law by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

      This. I wish I had mod points.

      It isn't speed that causes crashes (speed cause fatalities in the event of crashes, it's an important distinction that people miss) what commonly causes crashes at highway speeds is speed differential (see: Solomon Curve). A person travelling significant above or below the speed limit is more likely to be involved in a collision. The more people travel at the same speed, the less the risk of a collision. Speed limits are designed to just this, they should really be called speed targets on highways.

      So the twats doing 20 KPH (~15MPH) over because they think it safe are actually making it worse for everyone.... same for the person in the beige Camry doing 20 under.

      BTW, I'm a proponent for higher freeway/highway speed limits in Australia (I'd like 130-140 KPH) but I wouldn't call our current limits (100-110 depending on state) dangerously low. The only coherent argument is that you spend more time on the road at 110 KPH than you would at 130 KPH, in Australia with it's vast distances this is a problem with drivers who dont manage fatigue but not in the US with barely 100 miles between towns, so I'd say there's a benefit for us in higher limits, not a danger in low ones.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    63. Re:Safety vs Law by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste.

      Also, if you find yourself incapable of judging a law, please do your fellow citizens a favor and move to a non-democratic country where your disability will be appreciated. Just because a law says one person is in fully in the right and another is in the wrong, doesn't mean that in reality everyone involved including the authors of the law aren't in part responsible for the result.

      If a law who's purpose is supposed to be safety actually increases accidents, that's a problem for me, for you, and for the person who wrote the law. It doesn't matter whether it's actually the fault of reality rather than the law, that the law increases accidents. As I said before, the problem is that the result of the law is dangerous speed differentials which result in accidents. This could be resolved by either increasing the speed limit so that the safest speed is legal (by reducing the slow outliers), or increasing enforcement so that the safest speed is legal (by reducing the average traffic speed to that of the previously slow outliers). And if you think the revenue from speeding tickets plays no role in this situation, once again I invite you to move to a non-democratic country where your lack of critical thinking will be appreciated.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    64. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

      People who are driving at a speed that is far outside the average speed on a particular road are a danger simply because the difference between their speed and others is likely to be large. Note that whether they're going "faster" or "slower" doesn't matter - it's the difference in speed.

      If I'm going 90MPH and I bump someone going 89MPH we'll be fine and have minimal damage to our cars. If I'm going 45 and bump someone going 44 it's the same. But bumping someone who's going 45 when you're going 90 will result in a major accident.

      I remember reading something a few years ago said by a patrol officer. Basically, fast drivers and slow drivers cause the same number of accidents. But in his experience the fast drivers were part of the accident while the slow drivers caused other people to have an accident (trying to avoid the slow poke) and drove off possibly unaware that they had caused an accident.

      If you bump someone while going 90MPH, the resulting accident would be horrendous compared to bumping someone at 45MPH. You're just rationalizing your misguided desire to speed, by blaming everyone else for not keeping up with you.

    65. Re:Safety vs Law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Why is everyone doing 80 if the speed limit is only 45? And if the speed limit is 80, I would be moving at 80. If the speed limit is 50, I'd be doing 50 and not 45, unless the road conditions were pretty bad and warranted driving more slowly (icy or whatnot).

    66. Re: Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's dangerous because it unnecessarily frustrates motorists. And a frustrated driver is far more likely to make a mistake that is far more dangerous than driving over some arbitrary speed limit that applies day and night in all weather conditions.

    67. Re:Safety vs Law by Zynder · · Score: 1

      Cause honestly we have shit to do. Time is the one thing you cannot purchase with any amount of coin. And before you reply with the common response to this, I do observe safe speeds and drive for the conditions. It is just a matter of argument between myself and the law as to what constitutes a safe speed. I'll side with an engineer over a legislator any day. Besides, we have the technology to force these speed laws on all of us, and you're already being forced whether you realize it or not. Most all modern cars (manual transmission vehicles seem to be the only ones missing this) have a speed limiter though most of you never find out what it is. My Ford Freestar van cannot exceed 110mph for instance. My Chevy Colorado would not pass 98. So if this really is such a problem, why isn't it legislated that the vehicles not exceed 70 or 80 or whatever?

    68. Re:Safety vs Law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      You could try leaving a little earlier so that you don't have to race to where you are going.... if you can't budget your own time well enough to do so, that's hardly a reason to make your vehicle less safe in the process (you might very well handle your vehicle safely, but as momentum equals mass times speed, and most cars are pretty heavy, the faster your vehicle is moving, the more dangerous it is to others, regardless of how well you can drive. Because shit happens, and the faster you are moving, the less time you will have to react to it before you've hit it).

    69. Re:Safety vs Law by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      You mean the 95% of drivers who are speeding on highways without accidents? Yes, they must be stupid.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    70. Re:Safety vs Law by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      A low speed limit is dangerous when it is obvious to everyone with a basic level of driving skill that they should be driving faster. Those people will then suddenly run into people driving the 'limit' around a corner or over a hill.

      You could argue that nobody should ever exceed the speed limit, but that's just irrational stupidity. People will for the most part drive what seems like a safe speed for them, not accounting for over-aggressive or over-cautious drivers of course, but those are rare enough. On a given stretch of the 401 here in Ontario, you can be assured everyone is doing 120-130 even though it's posted at 100. At another point on the same highway, everyone will be driving no more than 115 because its too narrow and unsafe to go faster.

      People adjust because we almost all realize that speed limits should have been updated aeons ago, when most cars now have seatbelts, air bags, ABS, traction control and high grade tires but the limits were set before all those things.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    71. Re:Safety vs Law by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Actually here in Ontario you can be pulled over for impeding traffic if you're in the way, no matter how legal your speed was, as it should be.

      Drive in the right lane, let people pass on the left. Its their business to go faster, not yours. Your responsibility as a driver is partly to stay out of everyone else's way, you're not an island out there.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    72. Re:Safety vs Law by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      We have quite a few municipalities in the area that reside in valleys, so the speed limit drops by nearly half part way up or down a hill in each direction. Its incredibly annoying to be going down a hill at 80 and have to drop to 50 while accelerating (gravity).

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    73. Re:Safety vs Law by munch117 · · Score: 1

      If you bump into something at 90MPH, there's a significant risk that you will get into a swerve and lose control. That doesn't happen at 45MPH, you just brake. But at 90MPH it takes 4 times as long to brake, and your braking distance is 8 times as long.

      That's essentially what your patrol officer observed: Slow moving vehicles recover, fast moving vehicles crash. That holds regardless of who caused the accident; physics doesn't care about that.

      Also, you should know that a 89/90 impact is 2.01 times as hard as a 44/45 impact. Twice the speed is four times the kinetic energy.

    74. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right on the speed differences. But the differences are small between someone who sticks to the speed limit and someone who drives a tad bit faster. The situations get dangerous when the speed differences become significant. That is the case when granny crawls significantly below the speed limit, or when Speedy Gonzalez zooms significantly beyond, or both. To obtain a dangerous situation involving goody-two-shoes, the 95% have to drive significantly faster than the speed limit. Obviously, they are the ones creating the dangerous situation there. "If fifty million people say a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing." - Anatole France.

    75. Re:Safety vs Law by Alioth · · Score: 1

      That's just not true. In the UK they've started using variable speed limits on very congested sections of motorway - lowering the speed limit and strictly enforcing it - when there is congestion. Traffic flows much better now on such sections since the speed of the traffic remains constant through these sections. Before, the traffic would slow down and speed up dramatically during periods of congestion until inevitably the "self sustaining stoppage" would form and not clear until the small hours.

    76. Re:Safety vs Law by Alioth · · Score: 1

      No it's not. There is still a speed delta of just 1mph so the impact between the cars is the same and NOT 2.01 times as hard. The bumpers of the colliding cars know nothing of their speed relative to the surface of the Earth, they only know their speed relative to each other.

      (Of course the *wheels* of the car are still doing 89 mph, so if the slow impact causes one of the cars to diverge from its path, it's more likely to result in an accident than if the two colliding cars were doing 44/45. But that has nothing to do with the impact relative velocity, which is still only 1mph).

    77. Re:Safety vs Law by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Fuel prices have a lot to do with it. I only drive in the UK once a year or so (due to living in an adjacent island) but in 2008 there was a step change in the way people drove. Before 2008 if I was doing 70 on the motorway, I was the slow poke. After 2008, I seem to be doing all the overtaking when doing 70. (This on a section of the M6 with no enforcement cameras).

    78. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But bumping someone who's going 45 when you're going 90 will result in a major accident.

      You're still a dumb fuck.

      If you're going 90 in a 45mph you're speeding by 100%. When you wipe out someone doing 45mph, it's absolutely your fault. How you can shift fault to the person following the law, rather than doing double the legal limit completely baffles me.

      Dumb fucks like you should never be allowed behind the wheel, but unfortunately there's not yet any effective way to screen for what you have.

    79. Re:Safety vs Law by Zappy · · Score: 1

      Maybe if you'd said 65 instead of 90, you'd be right. But any bump at 90 has a respectable chance of leading to loss of control by one or both vehicles; typical cars just don't maneuver at those speeds with unless it's very gradual.

      I'm guessing your used to driving American cars?

    80. Re:Safety vs Law by P-niiice · · Score: 1

      You would be roadkill in Atlanta in about 30 seconds.

    81. Re:Safety vs Law by Typical+Slashdotter · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you think that changing lanes is "maneuvering?" Or that a "typical car" has sport tires and a sport suspension?

    82. Re:Safety vs Law by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately you are wrong. Lowering the speed limit has been shown to increase safety. And pointing to one or two specific situations where you think it decreases danger doesn't make a difference in this.

      That being said: driverless cars could pave the way to faster and more reliable transport by car. And with faster I don't necessarily mean higher speeds. I mean: less stops and obstructions. If all cars are self driving it would be possible to create traffic management systems that route you in such a way that you practically don't neeed to stop for traffic lights or anything. It will make you evade places where traffic is dense and so on. In this way the avarage speed would be much higher.
      And the biggest change will be: the actual speed at any moment in time will be of no concern to you or anybody else anymore. I're not driving! The only thing you care about is: when will I get there! The top speed of a car will probably not be shown on ads anymore. People will only care about the cost per km (or mile).

      For me the impact of self driving cars on our daily life can hardly be understimated. Want another example? Car sharing. Currently it is not much in use. Why would you? Instead of having your own car on your driveway you need to fetch a car (with what??) and you have to put it back where it came from or you pay a premium price for having it droped off somewhere else...
      With driverless cars the car will come to you. Since the cars drive themselves it's also easier to have them maintained (it drives to the maintenace center automatically), cleaned (drives to cleaning facility at the end of the day) etc. So you get the car that you need at that moment (big, small, truck, MPV) delivered to your doorstep exactly when you need it. And you let the car drop you off where you need to be (e.g. town center) without having to look (or pay) for a parking spot. Simple.
      If you don't need a car often, then why would you still buy one??

    83. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is only safer because everyone else is speeding too. If we ALL were to actually follow the limits it would be safest to follow the limit (traffic speed).

    84. Re:Safety vs Law by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Low speed limits are dangerous in multiple ways:

      1)They encourage people to break the law, and teach them that the law is not worth respecting.

      2)They anger people, resulting in more road rage. The worst case scenario is the creation of a traffic jam which can cause a lot of anger.

      3)When you try to interact traffic on other roads (i.e. merge - particularly onto a highway, roundabout, etc.) it is more dangerous to do so if you have to accelerate a lot. Far safer to have both roads be set to the similar speed.

      Smart people design laws for how people act, not how some fool wishes people acted. That means taking into account things like emotions.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    85. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His point was that you should have slowed down BEFORE the curve in a graceful manner. In which case the truck behind you should have adequate time to slow down.

      Like he said if you can't slow down fast enough for a speed limit change how do you expect to be able to stop if there is something stopped in the road ahead. Apparently that 25mph sign is warranted for that road.

    86. Re:Safety vs Law by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      And what if the driver doing 45 pulled in front of the one doing 90, leaving less than a second for the latter to react?

      And before you say that's stupid, I've had to swerve to avoid a big accident caused by someone doing half my speed pulling out in front of me on a motorway. Luckily I had enough time to react.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    87. Re:Safety vs Law by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Nowhere did the guy post what the speed limit was.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    88. Re:Safety vs Law by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 1

      Your other option may be CRUNCH! (Truck hitting your trunk in back) along with CRUNCH! (you hitting the broken-down log truck who didn't bother to pull off the road around that curve)---which do you prefer, one CRUNCH! or two...

    89. Re:Safety vs Law by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or break the law even more and drive on the shoulder or the oncoming lane to avoid the log tyruck.

      None of that is at all optimal, but are nevertheless plausible reasons why ignoring the speed limit may be the safer option.

    90. Re:Safety vs Law by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually, those all magically went away along with the overgrowth that obscured the curve (and hid the cop car) once the courts cracked down on the practice.

    91. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nearly every study done shows that there are far few accidents in areas where the speed limit is higher and people drive faster. The vast majority accidents happen in parking lots. However safety isn't really measured in accidents its measured in fatality. As speed increases it may make you less likely to be in an accident but if there is one, the accident is much more likely to kill you.

    92. Re:Safety vs Law by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Actually, studies have shown that raising speed limits can reduce speeds."

      Experience does too. I lived in New Zealand when the 50mph speed limit was raised to 60mph. Within weeks the number of drivers travelling at 70-80mph went to nearly zero (partly because drivers who were previously driving at 30-40mph got off the road permanently).

      The end result was a substantial drop in crash rates - "speed spread" is far more important than speed limit in a lot of cases and too many slow drivers results in other drives being on the wrong side of the road whilst passing - on 2lane blacktop most multiple vehicle crashes are closely associated with poor passing manouveres,

      A speed limit set too low results in drivers ignoring it.

    93. Re:Safety vs Law by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Most countries have a simple law of "keep right(left) unless passing."

      It's common sense and codified in most USA state driving rulebooks I've read.

      In some countries, lane hogging will get you a fine and in others you'll face a dangerous driving charge.

      Holding up traffic (slowpoking) can also result in a dangerous driving charge in some countries.

    94. Re:Safety vs Law by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "For example, on multilane suburban roads at night, pedestrians in marked and unmarked crosswalks are almost invisible (until it is too late) to many drivers at more than 20 mph, yet these roads are often marked 35 mph and higher (and people often drive at 50 mph or more) for traffic flow purposes."

      Urban road design should dictate that such crosswalks be adequately lit.

      In any case, where pedestrians and cars mix the absolute maximum speed should be 30mph - above that the chances of pedestrian death increase rapidly from under 5% to 95%+ at 40mph.

    95. Re:Safety vs Law by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "People will for the most part drive what seems like a safe speed for them"

      This applies everywhere in the world. Posted speed limits are supposed to be based on the 85th or 95th percentile or have sound safety reasons.

      Roadside furniture like pedestrian barriers, armco barriers, no stopping restrictions, etc etc all bolster driver confidence and cause traffic speedups - this can result in misguided attempts to cope with peak traffic congestion in urban areas by putting in changes which "ease traffic flow" turning the area into a dangerous speedway outside of those hours.

    96. Re:Safety vs Law by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "What if you are in the left lane because you know you will be turning left up ahead?"

      If you're approaching the turn point, ok.

      If you're 3 miles from the turn (which I routinely encounter), then you need to go back to drivers' ed.

    97. Re:Safety vs Law by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      And what if the driver doing 45 pulled in front of the one doing 90, leaving less than a second for the latter to react?

      That's probably an unsafe lane change, unless the person going 45 couldn't see you because you were speeding around a blind curve or weaving in and out of traffic.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    98. Re:Safety vs Law by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1

      The speed limit on I-70 heading out of the mountains into Denver used to be 55 mph, but most people drove 75 or more. It was changed to 65 about a year ago, and it appears to me that traffic has slowed down since then.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    99. Re:Safety vs Law by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      So do trucks blithely crash into your car every time you slow down, or did you slam on the breaks exactly as you were instructed not to do?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    100. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was implied from the context of his opinion that "driving at the speed limit is dangerous."

      Dumb fuck.

    101. Re:Safety vs Law by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Also, you should know that a 89/90 impact is 2.01 times as hard as a 44/45 impact. Twice the speed is four times the kinetic energy.

      Assuming the two cars are moving in the same direction the impact itself and the energy it dissapates is the same.

      For example lets take the simple case, e.g. assume the collision is inelastic and the vehicles weigh 1 unit of mass each each.

      89/90:
      kenetic energy before impact 89^2 +90^2 = 16021
      kenetic energy after impact 89.5^2 + 89.5^2 = 16020.5
      difference in kenetic energy = 0.5

      44/45
      kenetic energy before impact 44^2 + 45^2 = 3961
      kenetic energy after impact 44.5^2 + 44.5^2 = 3960.5
      difference in kenetic energy 0.5

      Slight differences in direction will cause an increase in energy dissipated at higher speeds because the relative velocity will be slightly higher but it won't be "twice as hard".

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    102. Re:Safety vs Law by munch117 · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected.

  4. Why speed only a little? by sinij · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is within Google's capability to dynamically map every speed trap and even moving police cars.

    With this in place, and with computer reflexes why not speed like a maniac? I for one would buy Google car tomorrow if it could get me to work at 120mph shaving time off my commute.

    1. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It may have a computer's reflexes, but it still has the limitations of a normal car.

    2. Re:Why speed only a little? by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      It also lacks the self and situational awareness of humans.

    3. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes me about 10 minutes to get to work ( from home door to my seat at work ). I travel about 20 km/h. Almost half of that time I spent waiting traffic lights.

      Living near my workplace is a huge bonus. E.g. compared to one guy who travels 2 hours every day to work, I spent about 9 hours more at home than him every week. So it is almost like he had 6 day work week and I had 5 day work week. I strongly recommend it to everyone.

    4. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you live no more than 2 miles from work. less than 1 if half your time is waiting at lights. That's 1.6ish km. Why the fuck are you taking a car?! It make sense if you used mph as your speed unit, I'd just think you were some lazy fat ass American... Hell, you could walk it easily and quickly enough to be worth it.

    5. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have yet to come into contact with the humans you are referencing here.

    6. Re:Why speed only a little? by westlake · · Score: 1

      It is within Google's capability to dynamically map every speed trap and even moving police cars.

      If a police car can be tracked so can you.

      If a speed trap is fullt automated, how does Google detect it before you have been ticketed?

    7. Re:Why speed only a little? by sinij · · Score: 1

      Limitations of a normal driving are mostly due to driver's inability to control the vehicle (e.g. predict exact point when skid occurs). Introduction of computer-assisted safety features like ABS, traction control all increased overall safety on the roads and arguably should allow for overall speed increase. These safety systems all function by overriding driver's input in some limited way when it is predicted or observed to lead to undesirable outcome. With autonomous cars you do not have driver's input, so optimal value for all circumstances could be computed. With this is place, it would be car's mechanical limitations and not limitations of driver's ability that will be a limiting factor.

      For example, it is not outside of realm of possibility to have your car driven by autopilot at its natural top speed on a highway. We as society, for a good reason do not trust human operators with the same. For automated drivers such cautious approach is no longer valid.

    8. Re:Why speed only a little? by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      And it's also driving around lots of humans. Humans who will do unpredictable things, and who can't necessarily deal with such a high speed differential from other cars.

    9. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed... once you are even reasonably fit, you can jog 2km in well under 15 minutes. (If you can't run 2km in under 15 min, I would say your first priority should be getting in good enough shape to do so).

      I would not consider myself an athlete by any stretch of the imagination, but I can (and do) run 2km in 10 minutes. Why the GP is driving is beyond me...

    10. Re:Why speed only a little? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem is that the speed limit exists for several good reasons. One of these reasons is that the highway itself has a speed limit imposed by physics, that if you pass the same you simply will not be able to keep on track and will come out straight at the first turn. And the faster you go the harder it is to stop, until you reach a point that your car will simply be unable to stop by running faster than your brake system can handle. And also have the issue of safety margin: The closer you get to the limits of your car, the more danger you run in case of an accident.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    11. Re:Why speed only a little? by wagnerrp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come now. What percentage of people on the road actually have any situational awareness? They're not looking around to track voids in traffic should they need to change lanes in an emergency. They're not looking downstream to see that accident half a mile away and traffic backing up. They're watching no further than the brake lights in front of them. Even if they are trying to pay attention, it takes a hell of a lot of concentration and practice to constantly track a dozen cars around you in all directions, and a hell of a lot more to anticipate movements when those cars leave line of sight. This sort of thing is trivial for a computer.

      As for "self", are you referring to the current state of the car? Surely autonomous control tied into your vehicle's data bus with direct access to engine sensors, accelerometers, gyroscopes, suspension deflectometers, and all manner of other equipment would have a much better chance of assessing the current state of the vehicle than the driver.

    12. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one would buy Google car tomorrow if it could get me to work at 120mph shaving time off my commute.

      ...and I imagine it would feel something like this. Nothing like a low-stress morning commute to start the day out right!

    13. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rain. Snow. Wind. Dust. Getting run over by cars. Not having windswept hair when you get to the office. Just because something is walking distance does not automatically mean there is no reason to drive.

    14. Re:Why speed only a little? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      Lately, I think you're lucky if the cars around you have situation awareness extending as far as the brake lights in front of them. Too often it extends not beyond their smartphone.

    15. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed... once you are even reasonably fit, you can jog 2km in well under 15 minutes. (If you can't run 2km in under 15 min, I would say your first priority should be getting in good enough shape to do so).

      I would not consider myself an athlete by any stretch of the imagination, but I can (and do) run 2km in 10 minutes. Why the GP is driving is beyond me...

      Of course it is, you have almost no information other than the distance. I'm sure it's crossed his mind. But some people have to do things like transport tools or paperwork back and forth to work. Some people have obstacles in the way like a lack of sidewalks, crosswalks or road shoulders. The majority of people don't have showers at work to get cleaned up and look like a professional after running or biking to work. And those are just the obvious and normal considerations - not to mention the potential problems like injuries, physical limitations, etc., that he might have.

    16. Re:Why speed only a little? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      It is within Google's capability to dynamically map every speed trap and even moving police cars.

      If a police car can be tracked so can you.

      If a speed trap is fullt automated, how does Google detect it before you have been ticketed?

      radar detectors?

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    17. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, it is not outside of realm of possibility to have your car driven by autopilot at its natural top speed on a highway. We as society, for a good reason do not trust human operators with the same. For automated drivers such cautious approach is no longer valid.

      Unless they have to share the road with humans. We have laws that make sense in a world where not everyone on the road have the same skill-level (and cars have different to-full-stop break speeds, different top-speeds, different acceleration...). Just causue good drivers can speed and be safe does not mean every driver can - but according to the law if you raised the speed-limit, they could (infact often should) drive unsafely...

      Laws are not made so an expert can go full-out, it is made so everyone can get around safely.

    18. Re:Why speed only a little? by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that few speed limits are set based on the laws of physics, so when people run into one of the few that is, they ignore it and crash.

      The vast majority were just made up by some bureaucrat. If you're lucky, they were made up by some bureaucrat based on the performance of a 1970s road yacht, so they bear some tiny resemblance to reality, rather than just pulled out of thin air.

    19. Re:Why speed only a little? by Livius · · Score: 1

      With this in place, and with computer reflexes why not speed like a maniac?

      Because unlike speeding by 5 or 10 km/h over the speed limit to keep pace with the flow of traffic, excessive speeding is actually dangerous.

    20. Re:Why speed only a little? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      until you reach a point that your car will simply be unable to stop by running faster than your brake system can handle

      I was under the impression that for some time now car brakes have been designed to bring you to a full stop even if you have both the gas and the brake floored, so I find that rather unlikely unless you're going 140mph or something...in which case the brakes might overheat and fail by the time you get slowed down enough?

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    21. Re:Why speed only a little? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Why would you want to get there at 120 MPH if you were not stuck behind the wheel on the way? You can use that time for yourself, catching up on some reading or sleep, watching TV or posting on /.. Going that fast shaves a little time off but costs you an awful lot more in fuel and maintenance costs.

      I can see the commute becoming a golden time for many people. No family, no distractions.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First guess would be it's a location with nothing to walk on for the majority of it. Sexcond would be there is but due to the roades it's either too dangerous or double the distance.

    23. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come now. What percentage of people on the road actually have any situational awareness? They're not looking around to track voids in traffic should they need to change lanes in an emergency. They're not looking downstream to see that accident half a mile away and traffic backing up.

      Where I learned (the UK, in case that matters), that's called "learning to drive". My instructor told me how to do all those things, and also that it would take years of practice before I became good at it, and in the meantime I shouldn't be ashamed to drive like a quaking coward.

    24. Re:Why speed only a little? by Zynder · · Score: 1

      I am sorry you need golden time away from your family. I find my golden time is with them. Time is the one thing we cannot buy. If I can shave 15 minutes off of my work commute, that means I can hang out with my wife for 15 more before I leave. And before you throw out the typical response of "you won't be spending time with her if you're dead", let me make clear that the number should be whatever the value is to be safe the majority of the time. We all know that 55mph with modern vehicles and road engineering is not the proper "safe" speed. They can be easily raised.

    25. Re:Why speed only a little? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Take an aggressive driving course; "normal" cars are capable of some really impressive driving manoeuvres if you know what you're doing.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    26. Re:Why speed only a little? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      You must get really confused when you look up the speed ratings on tire side walls, what with how you seem to think cars can't safely exceed 70 or 80 mph.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    27. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the problem is that the speed limit exists for several good reasons. One of these reasons is that the highway itself has a speed limit imposed by physics, that if you pass the same you simply will not be able to keep on track and will come out straight at the first turn. And the faster you go the harder it is to stop, until you reach a point that your car will simply be unable to stop by running faster than your brake system can handle. And also have the issue of safety margin: The closer you get to the limits of your car, the more danger you run in case of an accident.

      In the US at least, Interstate highway speed limits were originally imposed to save fuel, not for safety. Now that the federal speed limit has been lifted, most states' governments don't have a single person with the balls to lift the limits. No politician wants the attack ads saying they caused x number of accidents when he/she raised the speed limits.

      Yellow and orange speed limit signs are based on safety, but both are seldom enforced.

      Also, to anyone with a car that can't be stopped by it's braking system at top speed, or a car that cannot maintain a lane around a highway corner at the flow of traffic: I heavily recommend buying a car made in the last 30 years or so. Great advances have been made.

    28. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Limitations of a normal driving are mostly due to driver's inability to control the vehicle (e.g. predict exact point when skid occurs). Introduction of computer-assisted safety features like ABS, traction control all increased overall safety on the roads and arguably should allow for overall speed increase. These safety systems all function by overriding driver's input in some limited way when it is predicted or observed to lead to undesirable outcome. With autonomous cars you do not have driver's input, so optimal value for all circumstances could be computed. With this is place, it would be car's mechanical limitations and not limitations of driver's ability that will be a limiting factor.

        For example, it is not outside of realm of possibility to have your car driven by autopilot at its natural top speed on a highway. We as society, for a good reason do not trust human operators with the same. For automated drivers such cautious approach is no longer valid.

      And these features won't do to driving what spellcheck has done to spelling? Oh wait, it already has.

    29. Re:Why speed only a little? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In many cases they were set up to be deliberately unreasonable so that municipality could use them as an excuse to collect revenue.

    30. Re:Why speed only a little? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You know, I try to maintain situational awareness. Even then, traffic conditions sometimes surprise me. I am looking down the road a ways. I am keeping an eye on the other lanes. And I still get "where did that car come from?" moments. Apparently, I'm just not up to maintaining the situational awareness I consider adequate. A computer could do far better. (It also wouldn't get distracted by something and lose much of the situational awareness it already has.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    31. Re:Why speed only a little? by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      Speed matters greatly in parts of the U.S. which are fairly spread out. Even here in northeast Ohio, which is not, at 120MPH, commuting to any of the 5 or 6 major cities closest to me (Detroit, Pittsburgh, Columbus, Erie, Buffalo) would be a realistic option. At 30-40MPH, it is not.

    32. Re:Why speed only a little? by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1

      I for one would buy Google car tomorrow if it could get me to work in brief bursts at 120mph shaving seconds off my commute.

      FIFY. Get real, self-driving cars aren't magic, and will still need to deal with traffic.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    33. Re:Why speed only a little? by iampiti · · Score: 1

      Well, I agree completely about the newly gained spare time. Having time for reading, listening to music, etc. is why I usually ride the metro instead of driving when I go somewhere where the metro goes

  5. Speed limits are not always obeyed. by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

    Yeah, going the speed limit in certain areas will simply result in google cars getting shot at, or ran off the road.

    IE, the 101 or I-17 in Phoenix. LOL@75mph. Unless there's a traffic jam of course.

    1. Re:Speed limits are not always obeyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So one speeding jerk forces everyone to sit at a red light as "punishment"? No thanks. How about the traffic lights simply be timed so that if you are driving at the speed limit, then all you get are green lights all the way down -- simple, and no sensors needed.

    2. Re:Speed limits are not always obeyed. by Zynder · · Score: 1

      If one is truly an asshole, then this won't stop them a bit. A quick google will net you a website that sells devices called mIRTs which emergency vehicles use to change the light in their favor. The official mIRT site only sells to these agencies, but you can buy them by the pallet load along with radar jammers from Alibaba for like 2 cents. As usual, that one asshole will fuck it up for the rest of us, yet he won't be affected by his shenanigans.

    3. Re:Speed limits are not always obeyed. by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      As I read it, it uses traffic speed, not individual car speed, so if everybody is speeding they are punished.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  6. just wait until someone hack google-cars by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    and makes them do all sorts of evil things

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:just wait until someone hack google-cars by butchersong · · Score: 1

      Like kill puppies :( http://www.businessinsider.com...

    2. Re:just wait until someone hack google-cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Outside of the government, who has hacked one of Google's services lately? Some of their services are regularly manipulated, but I do not recall any claims to control a Google service or server. Perhaps their car will be more susceptible, but I give Google the benefit of the doubt as one of the few companies who give serious consideration to how authentication and authorization works in their products.

  7. How to cripple a city by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I were a terrorist group and wanted to cripple any city in America, I would get a group of 20 people together and simply go back and forth on all the major roads, driving the speed-limit abreast with one another in all lanes.

    After a few days of that the city would do whatever you demanded.

    That is, if you all survived the road rage.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:How to cripple a city by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      That could only work in a city where the police don't enforce laws against obstructing traffic.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    2. Re:How to cripple a city by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I thought about that also but if if each row had a second car behind them it would be easy enough to keep up the rolling blockade even if one or two cars got pulled over.

      Also in some places the "can't drive slow in the left lane" applies only to roads with a speed limit of 65 or higher, which is higher than many in-city highway limits.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re:How to cripple a city by Flavianoep · · Score: 1

      But what can a office do against someone who is obeying the law?

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    4. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't watch the news much huh?

    5. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like a tough sell to me. "You're guilty of obstructing traffic by driving lawfully and following the speed limit"... It'd be worth it just to be able to tell the story!

    6. Re:How to cripple a city by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      How can it be obstructing traffic if they couldn't be passed anyways without breaking the law? Or does that mean the government is acknowledging that the "speed of traffic" overrides the legal speed limits?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    7. Re:How to cripple a city by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      You can't be obstructing traffic if you're driving as fast as the law allows you to.

    8. Re:How to cripple a city by adolf · · Score: 1

      Obstructing traffic means just what it says: Obstructing traffic. The language of such a law is about relative speeds and of particular actions (such as, say, intentionally blocking a freeway).

      Exceeding the speed limit is a whole different law.

      The two are independent constructs. Indeed, I see no reason why one could not be cited for both "obstructing traffic" and "speeding" at the same time.

      There is no conflict here.

    9. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would actually significantly improve traffic anywhere with congestion. http://trafficwaves.org/

    10. Re:How to cripple a city by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Obstructing traffic (including "convoys") is just as illegal as reckless driving, and both can occur when the speed limit is being observed.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    11. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Also in some places the "can't drive slow in the left lane"

      How are you driving slow if you are driving the speed limit. you are literally driving the fastest possible speed allowed by law

    12. Re:How to cripple a city by Livius · · Score: 1

      Usually the law *requires* you to drive at a safe speed, and if everyone is exceeding the speed limit then not keeping pace is an unsafe speed and illegal.

    13. Re:How to cripple a city by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      So it's illegal to exceed the speed limit and it's also illegal to not exceed the speed limit? Nice.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    14. Re:How to cripple a city by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      From the link I posted above:

      Notwithstanding the prima facie speed limits, any vehicle proceeding upon a highway at a speed less than the normal speed of traffic moving in the same direction at such time shall be driven in the right-hand lane for traffic...

      (emphasis added)

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    15. Re:How to cripple a city by chihowa · · Score: 1

      As the other poster mentioned, and as described in this page, obstructing traffic and driving the speed limit are entirely orthogonal legal concepts.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    16. Re:How to cripple a city by nephilimsd · · Score: 1

      The speed limit is generally interpreted as the "maximum safe speed, regardless of other conditions." As such, driving at exactly the speed limit cannot be considered unsafe for driving too slowly, though it could be considered unsafe for driving too quickly if other factors such as weather and traffic also impact the safe driving speed. http://www.nolo.com/legal-ency...

    17. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congrats! You figured it out. I knew ya could!

    18. Re:How to cripple a city by mjwx · · Score: 1

      That could only work in a city where the police don't enforce laws against obstructing traffic.

      You mean all of them?

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    19. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government has always acknowledged that. Impeding the flow of traffic is illegal in all 50 states, and laws against it have absolutely no caveats with regard to the speed limit. If you're blocking traffic on a multi-lane road and you don't move over to the right, you are in violation, end of story.

    20. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect. If you fail to move to the right to allow faster traffic to pass, you are guilty of impeding the flow of traffic and can be cited, even if you are going the speed limit. Yes, it's a logical inconsistency, but traffic isn't a machine in a factory than makes bolts, it's a group activity requiring the simultaneous cooperation of millions of drivers. Not everything that's illegal is necessarily unsafe, and laws are structured to allow enforcement that addresses the problem, rather than giving bad actors technicalities to lean on as an excuse for their behavior.

    21. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In many places you can. You are neither responsible nor within your legal rights to control the speed of other cars, whether or not they are speeding. Your opinion of other drivers does not give you the right to intentionally cause traffic.

    22. Re:How to cripple a city by BadgerRush · · Score: 1

      But after the first minutes, everyone in the road will be driving at the exact same speed as you, so the speed of "trafic" will be exactly your speed. How can someone be "obstructing trafic" and at the same time driving at the speed of trafic?

    23. Re:How to cripple a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you can. Driving at the same speed as the car on your side is illegal.
      Exceeding the speed limit to overpass someone is legal, btw.

    24. Re:How to cripple a city by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      In areas with long 2 lane (each way) highways, they strongly enforce passing only in the left lane, even if it's at the speed limit, or faster.

      After X amount of distance in the left lane, they can pull you over for it.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    25. Re:How to cripple a city by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      It looks like this (about 3:30 is the best view)

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  8. Rolling roadblocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once there are enough autonomous vehicles on the road, highway speeds will SLOW DOWN. Think about it. If, on a 4-lane highway, there are 4 autonomous vehicles all driving the speed limit, each in its own lane, all side-by-side, then traffic behind them will be slowed to the speed limit. The end result is a rolling roadblock. Nobody will be able to exceed the speed limit because there will be too many vehicles all doing the exact same speed.

    1. Re:Rolling roadblocks by ledow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Dunno about the US, but in the UK there aren't 4 lanes. There is one lane, and other overtaking lanes.

      Technically, if you have four cars all at the same speed in all four lanes, at least three of them would be breaking the law (dunno about the US, assume it's similar). If they're overtaking, it's not a problem, because they have to pull back in when they've completed the maneouvure and you can overtake them then.

      To be honest, robots obeying rules will make the roads I travel on move faster. It's the dickheads who constantly change lanes and try to "beat" the queues when speeds come down that cause most of the slowdowns and "phantom braking waves" that I witness every day.

      And, to be honest, I'd rather get somewhere at 65 predictably than 70 unpredictably, in spasms and spurts and with sudden braking.

    2. Re:Rolling roadblocks by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Given that rolling roadblocks are illegal, perhaps the autonomous cars will avoid participating in one.

    3. Re:Rolling roadblocks by kencurry · · Score: 1

      Hopefully google programmers put in "cheat-up speed a little if traffic allows" subroutine. That would be awesome.

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    4. Re:Rolling roadblocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, to be honest, I'd rather get somewhere at 65 predictably than 70 unpredictably, in spasms and spurts and with sudden braking.

      Then take the damn train.

    5. Re:Rolling roadblocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not similar. In the US there is hold your lane, which means stay in your lane as much as possible. There is also the don't hold up the traffic in the left lanes rule. This is why everyone gets angry when you're doing the speed limit in the left most lane.

    6. Re:Rolling roadblocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People like you is why people like me will always oppose these things... you are the guy who ruins it so we can't have good things. fucktard.

    7. Re:Rolling roadblocks by ledow · · Score: 1

      Thus speaks someone who's obviously never used British Rail.

    8. Re:Rolling roadblocks by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      There was a social experiment done by GSU a while back that went on youtube, A Meditation on the Speed Limit, that did a rolling roadblock through Atlanta traffic during rush hour and recorded it. If you can get past the BS commentary from the students you can see that it actually created a dangerous situation where traffic volume increased exponentially for several miles behind the block. More cars in close proximity traveling the speed limit is a much higher danger than breaking the speed limit in a lower density situation, particularly when you have human emotions heavily involved. Not to mention said roadblocks are highly illegal, especially now that Georgia passed the "slowpoke law" that will slap $1K fines for obstructing the left hand lane.

    9. Re:Rolling roadblocks by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      Smart drivers do this in the US, but it's not the law or the norm. There are still plenty of people driving slow in the overtaking lane, or weaving through traffic and overtaking on the outside lane. I think a big part of the problem is that everyone assumes they have a right to a license, and the barrier to entry is very very low.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    10. Re:Rolling roadblocks by ianbnet · · Score: 1

      There are similar laws in almost all (but not all - Oregon is a notable exception) US states - on a multi-lane, limited-access highway, it's technically illegal to be in the left lane unless you are actively passing. It's just rarely, rarely enforced the way it is in Europe, which is too bad. Nothing incites road rage more than someone tooling along a few MPH under the speed limit in the left lane. I've seen that enforced just a few times on rural stretches of I-5 in Washington, and once somewhere in the midwest (MN?).

      The other variant of that law, also common in US states, is that it's illegal to hold up more than a certain number of cars. Its the "campers have to turn off and let people pass" law. This one, luckily, I see enforced a lot more often on popular tourist roads.

      The interesting thing is that in a world without human drivers, both of these laws become redundant, IMO. The vehicles should efficiently get everyone everywhere, and where you have forced bottlenecks -- such as an automated semi truck that can't go as fast on a winding road as a sports car -- presumably the AIs would be written in such a way that the vehicles could coordinate safe passing.

      I envision much more efficient, much more boring drives ;)

      --
      --------------------- -me, Crusher of those who are Foolish (don't be foolish)
    11. Re:Rolling roadblocks by Kanasta · · Score: 1

      In Australia, about 80% of people on the roads drive 10-20km/h UNDER the speed limit. They also block all the lanes and leave huge gaps in front at traffic lights - gaps where I could drive another small car into.
      Police don't do anything about blockers, one even drove 10min right behind a car going 30km/h in a 60km/h one lane street. Then he put on his sirens. I thought he was going to do something, but as soon as the car pulled over he just drove on!

    12. Re:Rolling roadblocks by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      This doesn't apply in all situations. In highways in the metro area, there's often too much traffic to drive safely in one lane, and about all you can hope for is that the slowpokes keep right.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  9. Re:A limit is a limit by Lazere · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When it comes to breaking the speed limit or being run over by a semi, I'll break the speed limit every time.

  10. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Retard detected. Suggested fix: RTFA.

  11. Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because I would not want any driverless car I own to *EVER* decide that it is safe to exceed the speed limit if I didn't explicitly allow it to.

    1. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by AGMW · · Score: 1

      Even if that was actually safer to exceed the limit at that point?
      By the time it's asked you "Do you want to allow me to potentially save your life by exceeding the local speed limit Dave?", and you've noticed the question and answered it, it could well be too late!
      So let's assume you've given it permission to save your life by exceeding the speed limit, and something happens and your GoogleCar guns it and saves your life, but your vehicle is spotted and you get a ticket. Who pays?
      If GoogleCar had decided the safest thing to do (for you, at least --- hmm this raises another question I'll come back to) then I'd feel somewhat aggrieved if I got a damn ticket for doing it!
      ... and do these GoogleCars follow the Asimov Laws of Robotics? Would it career into a queue of children to protect you from truck?

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    2. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Vlado · · Score: 1

      That would be one hell of a career...

    3. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      If it were user selectable, I would presume it to be some sort of configuration setting where you set what you want the default behavior of the car to be rather than something that you explicity have to authorize at the time.

    4. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are why people hate people. Those horns you hear while driving aren't people saying hello to you.

    5. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Because I would not want any driverless car I own to *EVER* decide that it is safe to exceed the speed limit if I didn't explicitly allow it to.

      In some places you will be pulled over for going too slowly should you not exceed the posted speed limit.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    6. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would imagine that, just like intelligent/adaptive cruise control systems in some vehicles, you are responsible at all times for the operation of that vehicle and are therefore responsible for any traffic infractions it commits on your behalf. The law as it stands, at least - once driverless cars are more widespread and successfully transporting cargo (objects and/or people who cannot drive) that the relevant laws may be amended.

    7. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by sinij · · Score: 1

      Exactly, so sooner we get GPP from behind the wheel to reading his newspaper while being auto-piloted, sooner we get another obnoxious and unsafe driver off the road so to speak.

    8. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by sinij · · Score: 1

      What else would you want to make user-selectable behaviors? Should we also have a setting to have the car not pay attention to the road while texting, drinking coffee, and shaving/putting makeup on?

    9. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you could get a ticket either way in some places.

      If everyone is going 75 and it is 55 zone. You decide to drive 55 and just you. *YOU* are the unsafe driver. You can be ticketed accordingly in many places. Usually reckless or impeding traffic or both. The cops then just go 'fishing' and catch a driver here an there and generate revenue. However, you would be an easy mark.

      When everyone has self driving cars. Going over will not happen. As no one will go over. As soon as you add more speeders it will go up...

    10. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      My point is that I wouldn't want my car to exceed the posted speed limit. *EVER*... even if it allegedly somehow "safer" to do so, and that if being able to do so is a desirable feature, I'd prefer the ability to turn that feature off. If not, then... well... I stick to a manual car for the time being until they are no longer available... after that, I'll just bicycle everywhere.

    11. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by kencurry · · Score: 1

      Why not? are you saying you never speed? If you trust the car to stop, why not trust the car to speed up?

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    12. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      As I have never been found at fault for any vehicle accident I have been in (I've been in three in my life... all three were while my car was actually stopped at an intersection, twice while waiting for a red light and one time at a crosswalk while allowing pedestrians to cross - fortunately my car did not lurch forward so far from the collision at the time as to hit any of them, but it scared them pretty badly), I'd suggest that you probably couldn't hope to substantiate your allegation that I am an unsafe driver... rather, it is simply a baseless opinion that you have formed about me based upon your own world views.

    13. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      If everyone is going 75 and it is 55 zone. You decide to drive 55 and just you. *YOU* are the unsafe driver. You can be ticketed accordingly in many places. Usually reckless or impeding traffic or both. The cops then just go 'fishing' and catch a driver here an there and generate revenue. However, you would be an easy mark.

      I do not live in a jurisdiction where such things are legal. An argument that I was actually traveling at the speed limit where everyone else was going faster would be thrown out of court, and the cop probably charged.

    14. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      It would be most correct to say that I never willfully speed. I've caught myself doing so occasionally, and will ease up on the gas when I find it happening.

      It's not that I do not trust the car to speed up, its the fact that when I do increase it, I am making my car a greater danger to others who are in front of me. Even with everything else being entirely equal, with increased speed comes a an increased amount of time it will actually take to bring the car to a complete stop in the event that something unexpected happens, and the damage that the car will do to somebody else will also be proportionally higher.

      Some advocates of "speeding to keep up with traffic" would argue that I am unsafe driver, but I would challenge any of them to substantiate that allegation without making what is most almost invariably a false assumption about my own personal driving record.

      I'm 50 now, and I've been driving for almost half of that, my driving has caused exactly zero accidents. The worst infraction I've ever had is I received a parking ticket one time for being parked on a street outside of the hours that it was allowed at that location. But that incident doesn't reflect on my driving either.

    15. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are allowed to speed when overtaking (at least here). You are certainly allowed to speed to get out of the way of an oncomming train. and then you have all kinds of times inbetween when its either legal or required to break the law to avoid accidents. If a driverless car can't speed up and drive (even off the road) to avoid collisions we will have a problem.

    16. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you would rather your car is unsafe to everyone else? just start bicycling now, if you arent willing to go over the speedlimit or even crash yourself to avoid (even worse) accidents, then you should not be on the roads.

    17. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The only time traveling faster than the limit will actually ever prevent an accident that could not otherwise be avoided is when the person behind me is following too closely for the speed that he is moving, which is *their* decision about how to control their own car, and not reflective of any decision I have made or how I am driving. I do not drive slower than the speed limit, but I do not speed either.

    18. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by number17 · · Score: 1

      So you would rather your car is unsafe to everyone else?

      Next you are going to tell us that its not safe to stop at red lights. Im surprised that there aren't millions killed each year attempting their driving test. What are these scenarios that its not safe to drive the speed limit? Are there flying monkeys involved?

    19. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by number17 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but in all fairness those places dont have cars, they have unicorns. I seem to have lost my citation on that, do you happen to have it?

    20. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by number17 · · Score: 1

      Obviously you arent driving a unicorn.

    21. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      You are allowed to speed when overtaking (at least here).

      Not legal where I live. If you can't overtake without speeding, then you shouldn't overtake.

      You are certainly allowed to speed to get out of the way of an oncomming train

      I'm trying to imagine a case where that would actually ever even happen unless you were driving stupidly. You'd have to be trying to deliberately race the train because the warning lights will give you plenty of notice to not try to cross in the first place.

      If a driverless car can't speed up and drive (even off the road) to avoid collisions we will have a problem.

      Or it could try... I dunno... slowing down, or perhaps even coming to a complete stop. Momentum equals velocity times mass... the slower the car is moving, the less damage that it will do (even if something else that is moving does more damage to it as a result).

    22. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Would it careen into a queue of children to protect you from truck?

      It would slam on the breaks trying to stop as quickly as possible and minimize the damage to everyone involved.

      JesusfuckingCHRIST people keep on bringing this up like it's some sort of mystical mind-blowing new problem. When shit hits the fan, the DEFAULT and MOST PROBABLE CORRECT action will be employed AS PER POLICY. Just like you're supposed to drive when you're behind the wheel.

      Truck, passenger, and school children be damned. When the self-driving car thinks a crash is imminent, it tries to stop. Period. End of philosophical rant about Asimov's laws, morality, and manufacturer's liability.

      Ugh.

    23. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Truck, passenger, and school children be damned. When the self-driving car thinks a crash is imminent, it tries to stop. Period. End of philosophical rant about Asimov's laws, morality, and manufacturer's liability.

      Yes... This. I can't believe how many people here are trying to argue that it should *EVER* be otherwise.

    24. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Or if you're going into an intersection and somebody runs a red light. At that point, speeding up is much more likely to avoid a collision than slamming on your brakes, which will likely stop you in the middle of the intersection.

      But "never ever ever violate the speed limit." Rules that demand 100% compliance rarely work. Are you pro-Zero Tolerance gun laws, too?

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    25. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Well, hats off to you if that is your real driving record, anyway. I try to drive as safely as I can but with the traffic I drive in it seems impossible to avoid getting in accidents.

      Or do you only drive infrequently or in light traffic?

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    26. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1
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    27. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      "He's appealing to the laws of math and physics, Cotton. It's a bold move; let's see where it takes him."

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    28. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I live in an area where the greater metropolitan population is about 3 million people, and although I don't drive every single day (since because of where I work, it is easier if I take public transit to work than deal with parking), I still drive fairly frequently. I am admittedly considerably more adjusted to city driving than highway driving.

    29. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What's that quote from? I don't recognize it, but it sounds entertaining.

    30. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Ah. I take a commuter highway to work these days. All 3 of my accidents since I've moved into town (500k people) 2 years ago have been during my morning commute.

      One on the highway, one on slick city streets, and one guy wandering into my lane and sideswiping me, for whatever it's worth.

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    31. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      I was paraphrasing a line from Dodgeball (third one down).

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    32. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      As I don't floor the accelerator from a stopped position when starting at a green light, I highly doubt I would get up enough speed before I had cleared the intersection to even be going the speed limit, let alone faster. If I am approaching an intersection at speed that is already green and not in danger of turning yellow, in which case I will try to stop before reaching the intersection, Traffic moving perpendicular to my own vehicle that is moving fast enough that I would not be able to anticipate it before even entering the intersection in the first place will have been far enough from the intersection by the time I get there that I wouldn't see it in order to be aware that I had to speed up to avoid it anyways.

      I can count on zero fingers the number of times that situation has ever arisen in my life, and spending time dealing with bizarre edge cases is a waste of time.

    33. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      No, I meant when you have a green light and are entering the intersection normally, legally, at speed, and somebody runs a red light that will intersect you. And saying "they won't be close enough anyway" assumes that there aren't maniac drivers out there who defy all logic that can be reasonably expected of them. That's a deadly mistake to make, assuming that other drivers will drive safely.

      When you make a 100% pronouncement, the edge cases are all that matters (assuming said pronouncement works for all the main cases). This is why so many people are arguing with you, I suspect.

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    34. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by sinij · · Score: 1

      There is no air quote marks around safer. It is so, empirical data tells us without a doubt. You rigid rule-following is getting in the way of your unstated goals of being the safest possible driver. YMMV.

    35. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I don't assume other drivers will drive safely, but I don't look both ways while passing through an intersection that has a steady green either, so I'm not going to notice a vehicle that is trying to run the red that I wouldn't have *ALSO* noticed approaching the intersection moments before I actually entered the intersection in the first place, and because I don't speed, I would have been able to make an emergency stop to avoid. Somebody else driving like a lunatic is not an excuse for me to endanger somebody else's life who may be in front of me.

    36. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.nolo.com/legal-ency...

      http://www.mit.edu/~jfc/right....

      http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/ga...

      https://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vc...

      Basically if the traffic around you is speeding. Keep up.

      Why would they write the law this way? Basically what causes many accidents is not the speed. But the differential between speed and other cars. Basically keep up with the flow. If everyone is going 5 mph and you go the speed limit of 55 you can get cited. If everyone is doing 75 and you are doing the limit of 55 you can also get cited. The ticket is NOT because you are going fast its because you are driving dangerous.

    37. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that career doesn't get the Pedobear Seal of Approval, nothing will!

    38. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by jayveekay · · Score: 1

      So if the car is already stopped (on I-90, due to traffic, for example) and a semi is coming up from behind with a sleeping driver at the wheel, then what should the car do?

    39. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're arguing because you're one of those absolutists. You use words like "EVER" and 100% in your posts. You've been posting on this website for a long time, you have a 6 digit UID, and typical slashdotters tend to be smarter than the average monkey (or at least we think so) so I cannot understand how someone of your age doesn't understand how the real world works or how those damned lies and statistics work. You just can't claim 100% of anything. Six Sigma should have taught you that. Confidence levels, tolerances, and pure randomness should have taught you that. There will be times when weird shit happens and sure for a majority of cases stopping or obeying the speed limit may be correct, but there will be times that stopping will make things worse. Stopping isn't even the word you think you're thinking. You're saying "get out of the way" and stopping will meet this requirement but it is not the only way to do so. Watch a car race sometime (all of whom I can say with a 3 Sigma confidence level are better drivers than you or I) and see what goes down when another car creates a wreck. Most of them dodge the wreck. Very few lock em down and hope they stop in time. So maybe people would take you more seriously if you loosened your tight asshole up just a tad and accepted that nothing is black or white, we might actually agree with you for once!

    40. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well Mr Absolutist, if you were such a goddamned awesome driver you wouldn't have even had 3 wrecks. That situational awareness & defensive driving you were preaching several posts up evidently didn't help you a damned bit. That smell of hypocrisy is so sweet! Also, you're the blackest fucking kettle I have ever seen!

    41. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I understand perfectly how the real world works, which is why I err on the side that will cost me the least amount of money if something unexpected happens. If that makes me an asshole, so be it..

    42. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can post a picture of a sign. What he asked for was an instance of an officer actually writing a ticket for that. I suspect maybe they do such things up in Canadia since their cops ride unicorns and wear those snazzy hats!

    43. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      As all three of the accidents that I referred to were while my vehicle was stopped and *NOT* moving (and where I was even legally required to actually be stopped, at the time) I fail to see how any of those incidents would reflect on my driving skill. I can only conclude that you don't believe me.

      It's the honest truth that in nearly 25 years of driving, I do not ever willfully speed... my default go-to card for an emergency is the brake, and not the accelerator or the steering wheel. This practice, which I have been doing ever since I first learned how to drive, has resulted in neither being in nor causing any accident while my vehicle was moving. It is possible that my habits may be partially overcompensating for my father, who used to speed quite a lot, but has also been in over a dozen different car accidents, many of which were his fault (he's actually a much safer driver lately, in all fairness). My mother, who does not speed, similar to myself, has never been in an accident where she was at fault in her life and has been driving for as many years as I've been alive.

      But I wasn't even out to try and make any proclamations about how super-awesome a driver I am for trying to avoid speeding, or pointing out that I haven't had any accidents that were my fault... The only reason I even mentioned it is that some people here have this belief that everybody is going to willfully speed at some point in time or else they are a terrible driver. Terrible drivers, one would think, would probably have an accident history where at least some of the accidents were actually their fault. Unless you are alleging that neither myself nor my mother are not "people", this allegation is demonstrably false.

      But hey.... I'll be sure to eat some crow if my "terrible driving" for following the posted speed limits actually ever causes any accidents.

    44. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      More speed equals a car that is more dangerous to things that it hits. A slower speed car may present more danger to faster moving things that may hit it, but I'm not responsible for how fast other people drive, I'm responsible for how fast I drive, and the faster that *I* drive, the greater the danger that my car will pose to anything that my car might hit with the momentum that I impart upon it by choosing its speed. If someone hits my car in the rear, then they clearly were tailing too close for the speed they were traveling in the first place, and that is entirely on them... not me. You want to pass me? Feel free... Heck, if you adequately signal your intention, I'll generally even slow down a bit after you've signalled to let you back in front of me if that's the lane you want to be in.

      I won't usually be in the left lane on a highway, since highway exit ramps are usually off towards the right, and I generally make an effort to get in the lane I need to be in as soon as it is safe for me to do so, and stay there until I turn off of the road.

      I don't drive below the limit either, however.... at least to the same level of accuracy that the speedometer conveys my actual vehicle speed.

    45. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Actually yes... you really can get a ticket for driving too slowly. There's a sign that's not dissimilar to the one in the above picture that's not that far from where I live.

      The upper speed limit for a road, however, is *NEVER* considered too slowly... even if everyone else is speeding.

    46. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Driving faster means that you are making your own vehicle capable of doing greater damage to anything that it hits, and producing greater injury to its occupants. I can't control how fast other people drive, but I can control how fast I drive. I do not drive slower than the speed limit unless road conditions actually warrant it, but I also don't deliberately speed just because everyone else is. If were to ever get hit in the rear by another car while travelng the speed limit, it's because they were tailing my vehicle too closely for the speed that *THEY* were traveling at, and that is *their* responsibility, not mine.

    47. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Probably not. Most normal cars don't accelerate that quickly but have extremely effective brakes. If you're driving properly and at least taking a quick glance at crossing traffic when approaching a traffic light, you'll probably see the red light jumper before he's jumped the light. At that point you can slow down *far more rapidly* than you can speed up.

      About the only vehicles where acceleration may change the outcome are supercars and motorcycles.

    48. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      It depends what the speed limit is. I'd say slam on the brakes if you're going 30 but accelerate through if you're going 40. But of course it all depends on how close the other driver is and how fast he's traveling, how much warning you have...

      My point was that there are going to be times where speeding up will work better. Saying "100.00% compliance with the speed limit" is never going to cover all cases.

      Or how about if you're already going the speed limit on a four-lane road in the second-left lane, a guy is coming up on your left, and some bozo starts wandering into your lane from the right. There is also someone right behind you. (This actually happened to me.) Your only options are to violate the speed limit, or let the guy hit you. Me, I tried to split the difference between the two cars and ended up hitting the guy on my left instead.

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    49. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      too closely for the speed that *THEY* were traveling at, and that is *their* responsibility, not mine
      My dad used to tell me you may be legally right, but you will be DEAD right.

      but I also don't deliberately speed just because everyone else is
      You are driving unsafely for the conditions around you.

      The rules of the road are fairly ridged if everyone followed them there would be not much issue. The thing is not everyone follows them. That is not 'on them' *YOU* have to pay attention too. Sometimes that means breaking the rules in fact many state laws call it out. It is what I was taught in drivers ed AND on the tests at the DMV and by the people handing out the license at the DMV. They do not encourage you to speed. They encourage you to drive safely. There is a difference.

      For example the minimum speed limit on many interstates is 40MPH. Yet there is a 3 car pileup ahead. Do you just continue to go at least 40 (the law is the law after all) and oh well for all those around you who are sitting waiting? No, you stop too and go with the flow because 'conditions warrant it'. The same is true on the other end. If everyone is speeding then you better as well. Lets say you are going 55 the posted limit and everyone around you is going 75. You are creating a 20MPH speed differential between you and them as well as creating a hazard in the lane you are in.

      My wife saw it in action. Someone decided she was driving too close. They came to a dead stop in the middle of the road. Cop rolled up on the person and gave them a ticket for creating a hazard in traffic. Yet clearly she was well under the speed limit (a *DIFFERENT* law).

    50. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Ah, the Microsoft theory of security. You don't get to drive only on highways where people drive like you. If your driving increases the accident rate, and you don't care because it's Not Your Fault, you're a jerk. A considerate driver tries to keep everybody safe, and prioritizes that over following the law (although following the law is usually the way to keep everybody safe).

      Of course, if your car is smart enough to stay in the right lane while going significantly slower than other traffic, that's not too bad.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    51. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      You are driving unsafely for the conditions around you.

      My driving abstract would disagree with your assessment. In nearly 25 years of driving, in all kinds of road conditions and all kinds of traffic (mostly city driving,,, maybe about 15% highway), I have never been in any car accident where absolutely any amount of driving skill could have prevented it (other than to have not been at that location at that exact time in the first place, which is not really reflective of how good or bad a driver one is). The three accidents that I have been in were all at intersections while I was fully stopped, and my car was hit from behind. Two of which were while I was waiting for a red light, and the third was at a crosswalk where I was waiting for pedestrians to cross. All three incidents were at times and places where I was required, by law, to be stopped.

    52. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Honk?

      It's equivalent to screaming. Probably not going to fix anything, could even make things worse by panicking the passengers, but it has a chance of alerting the passengers that they should do something.

      But most regular drivers would have a similar narrow set of options available: 1: Pray, 2: Scream, 3: Get fucked .

      What would YOU do in this contrived scenario? And yes, it is contrived. If there's so much traffic that the interstate is at a stand-still, the sleeping trucker will hit someone slowing down WAY before he hits any stopped cars.

      Do you ram the car in front of you trying to push your way into the ditch? That is trucker's only alternative path if he wants to try and swerve away. Not that that's a good option either. But now you've blocked his only escape route and lined yourself up for a T-boning.

      Do you get out of the car and run? Oh that's great, now you're out of your armor and extra-squishy.

      So what EXACTLY would you want the AI to do in this scenario?

      One of google's cars has ALREADY been rear-ended at a stoplight. Human error. Holy shit dude, did you think driving was safe? Those other fuckers on the road are gonna kill you.

    53. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Accelerating through the intersection won't work at all if you're already going 40 (most normal cars don't accelerate that well at that speed, certainly in the US where automatics are the norm you'll have to wait for the transmission to kick down). If you have enough warning of an impending impact that acceleration would make any difference at all, likely maximum braking would prevent the impact altogether.

    54. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Assuming the ABS doesn't kick in or your brakes lock when you suddenly stand on it. I would not trust it to stop me anywhere on the closer half of the intersection.

      Bodies in motion tend to want to stay in motion. If there's equal chances of evading by speeding up or coming to a complete stop, speeding up takes significantly less energy.

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    55. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Alioth · · Score: 1

      I just did some back of the envelope calculating on this. In a typical car with decent performance, you can accelerate at about 4 meters/sec sq (about 0-60 in a little under 7 sec). Working in meters because it's a lot easier: imagine this, an intersection with good visibility. At 40 mph approach speed, the earliest you can tell that the other driver is going to blow through the intersection (at right angles to you) will be 2 seconds. Before that he's still got time to stop. But let's say you're suspicious of the other driver so at 2 seconds out you are instantly ready to take action (and not taking action will result in the front corner of your car making the initial collision with the front corner of his car). Your cars are Ford Focus length, 4.5 meters long. You are both doing 40 mph (18 meters/sec).

      So where are you at time = 2 if you decide to accelerate? The reference point is the leading edge of your car. The distance you travel will be determined by in this case the function d(t)=18t + 2t^2. At 2 seconds no part of your car must be between 36 meters and 37.8 meters from the position where you decided to hit the gas (so the leading edge of your car must not be at the position 36m to the position 37.8m + length of your car, which is 4.5m, so 42.3m). If you hit the gas the leading edge of your car would be at 44m, so you only just miss and you need to have a high performance car to do that (Focus ST or Focus RS). If you're in a more normal car, or an older car that's a little bit worn out, and have a 0-60 time of 9 seconds (3 m/s squared), the formula would be 18t + 1.5t^2, and the leading edge of your car will be at 42m, in other words the other vehicle will clip the rear of your vehicle and you will now have the additional speed to some how get rid of during the ensuing crash.

      What about braking? A typical car will decelerate at 8.2m/s^2 if you slam on the brakes. ( http://www.michigan.gov/docume... ) So the distance formula for braking will be 18t - 4.1t^2. If you were to slam on the brakes, at the critical time the leading edge of your car would be 19.6m from your starting point - you'd miss the collision by a very comfortable 16.4 meters. Even if it were lashing with rain, and your braking performance were halved, you would miss the collision by almost 10 meters.

      The conclusion here is that the margins are much much tighter (in the best case, you only get away with it by just over a meter) if you try to accelerate than if you try to brake (where you miss the collision in the worst case by better than 9m). Acceleration in reality would probably be worse than calculated if you're in an automatic transmission car because you won't really start accelerating much until the transmission sorts itself out. In a manual you'll only be better off if at the decision point you're already in the ideal gear for accelerating. Acceleration may be a valid path to take if you are in a Bugatti Veryron or a Lamborghini Countach or on a motorcycle, but even so the margins are going to be much more comfortable if you mash the brakes instead (given a super car has very good brakes, and a performance motorbike has sticky tires and very good brakes). And if the collision does occur, if you've braked there's a great deal less energy in the system so the outcome is likely to be much less severe.

    56. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Speeding up by a given amount and slowing down by the same amount takes exactly the same amount of energy! Also, it doesn't matter where you stop if you're trying to avoid the errant driver who blew a red light, what matters is that the change you make prevents you from trying to occupy the same piece of space at the same time as him. Also if you brake then if the collision does occur, there is significantly less energy to dissipate afterwards than if you try to accelerate and the collision occurs.

      You *want* the ABS to kick in. Unless you're super driver then ABS will stop you quicker, it's what it's there for. Even a reasonably high performance car will decelerate twice as quickly as it can accelerate.

      A summary of some calculations given in a reply to someone else, in the case of both cars approaching at 40mph (18 m/s) with a best case time decision for when you can say the other vehicle is going to just blow on through the red light: with the best case acceleration in a reasonably high performance car (say, a Focus ST with a sub 7 second 0-60 time) will mean you miss the collision by about 1 meter. Mashing the brakes and letting the ABS do the work will mean you miss the collision by around 16 meters. Even in the pouring rain and halving braking performance, if you brake you'll avoid the collision by nearly 10m. In a normal car, for instance a normal Honda Civic, accelerating will not avoid the collision but instead worsen it as you now have more energy to dissipate after the offending red light runner clips the rear corner of the car. Accelerating to avoid colliding with a red light jumper only makes sense if you're in a Bugatti Veyron or a Lambo or a Ferrari, or a performance motorcycle. But even so braking will be safer since these vehicles have very good brakes and tires.

    57. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Technically I highly doubt that there is an equal amount of energy in going from 40 to 80 and going from 40 to a stop (*accelerating* from 0 to 40 vs 40 to 80 will definitely involve different gears). And I wasn't talking about doubling my speed...15 or 20 may be enough to get past them, vs. coming to a complete stop in a limited distance to avoid either party being t-boned or a corner impact.

      And we're not even talking about if there are drivers behind you. The commuting traffic I drive in, I would bet money that if I were to randomly stand on my brakes, I would get nailed almost instantly.

      Just to remind you, my original point was that "100.000% compliance with the speed limit no matter what in all circumstances" was a bit unreasonable. Our definitions of technically correct are butting heads :)

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    58. Re:Is this at least user-selectable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why? do you seriously NEVER exceed the speed limit when you drive? if so, you're one of the terrible drivers we need off the roads. please yes, just bicycle everywhere.

  12. It's still an assumption by epyT-R · · Score: 1

    10Mph is still an arbitrary assumption, just like legal limit. Correct speed varies far too much for such a static definition. There was an article (with video) on slashdot awhile back that explained how their heuristics work, and it said the whole stack was basically built from prefabricated scenarios, so I guess I shouldn't be surprised.

    1. Re:It's still an assumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Officer: Did you notice the stop sign?
      Google car driver: Yes I did.
      Officer: You didn't stop at all!
      Google car driver: I slowed down to 10 mph.
      Officer: I'll have to write you a ticket.
      Google car driver: But a stop means 0 mph and my car programmed to exceed it by 10 mph.

  13. so... by zlives · · Score: 0

    its safer to drive fast... got it

    1. Re: so... by itsenrique · · Score: 1

      It is generally safer to go with the flow of traffic than to obstruct it. In some areas (even just some roads or bridges in an area) enforcement is either difficult or lax. The main bridge between Tampa and St. Pete comes to mind where I live. Far right: 75-80, far left: 90+. Now, I'm not saying no one ever gets a ticket, but those are the speeds they go, and I wouldn't feel very comfortable doing the 65mph limit even in the far right some times, people will then follow way too closely and pass aggressively. It might not be your fault legally buy better to just avoid an accident right? Yes we all know the force in accidents increase exponentially as speed goes up, but that's not the whole story. I don't know about the rest of you but I'm way more scared of the texter or talker than the 10 over guy who's not doing anything aggressive.

    2. Re:so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's even safer to use intelligence... you don't got it. Sometimes it is safer to drive faster.

    3. Re: so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The force increases quadratically not exponentially.

    4. Re: so... by itsenrique · · Score: 1

      Thank you for correcting me, I stand by my point however.

    5. Re: so... by zlives · · Score: 1

      I guess I forgot to add the "sarcasm" tag to my post why o why is /. so far behind FB /sarcasm

  14. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Depends, are you going for safe or legal? The safest driver on the road is predictable. If driving 10 over is more predictable and expected than driving exactly the speed limit, and safety is your concern, so long speed limit.

  15. ya no by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In a separate development on Monday, the White House said it wanted all cars and light trucks to be equipped with technology that could prevent collisions.

    And finally law enforcements wet dream of being able to remotely disable your car becomes a reality. If you think this is anything but that, you're very naive.

    1. Re:ya no by schlachter · · Score: 1

      go directly to jain and do not pass go. setting new destination.

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    2. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See if you can find the old SF short story, "Minster West". I've forgotten the author, but it had exactly that... If I had to guess, I'd say written in '72ish and published in "F&SF".

      AC

    3. Re:ya no by duranaki · · Score: 1

      I was waiting for that whitehouse announcement to make /. by itself. I guess we just lump that in with google speeding now? I had about the same reaction. The government mentioned things like "anonymous" but we all know that's a joke. Whatever protocol they come up with will still need some UID to identify the specific car so you know that there are two cars side by side right behind you and not one car bouncing back and forth due to GPS reflections. Then it's just an SQL join to connect you with all the other data mining. Even if they didn't already know the UID/license# pairing, a few trips by a traffic camera solves that. And then there's your idea, the police just sending your car an "OMG! There's another car RIGHT IN FRONT OF YOU! BRAKE! BRAKE!". And then the hackers idea, once they break the digital signature so they can report their own fake data. Actually, that would be kind of nice when I want the car in front of me to move out of the way. Maybe I shouldn't knock the government's idea. I can probably live with old used cars the rest of my life...

    4. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it doesn't. Having cameras does not mean the car has a receiver for remote commands.

    5. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly it is MORE than that. It would be a nice ideal to live in a world where there are no more traffic collisions, and the Dept. of Transportation is going to take is there. It is ALSO the wet dream of law enforcement to be able to remotely disable any car and of course they'll get that in the bargain.

    6. Re:ya no by duranaki · · Score: 1

      Having cars include technology that prevents collisions pretty much means "receiving remote information and making decisions". Maybe that isn't commands, but it's pretty easy to imagine "information" that would make the car think the only safe course is a full stop (e.g. there's a row of stopped cars directly in front of you).

    7. Re:ya no by ianbnet · · Score: 1

      In a separate development on Monday, the White House said it wanted all cars and light trucks to be equipped with technology that could prevent collisions.

      And finally law enforcements wet dream of being able to remotely disable your car becomes a reality. If you think this is anything but that, you're very naive.

      I think this is anything but that, and I think spouting conspiracy theories doesn't really help anyone understand the pros/cons of such a statement.

      I'm not naive. I'm also not delusional or paranoid. "Technology that could prevent collisions" doesn't in any way imply remote access or coordination. Today's examples include ABS brakes, collision radar, backup cameras, and yes, side view mirrors. All of those are collision-avoidance technologies. None of those can be easily used to subvert operation of the vehicle.

      Yes, of course it's possible that, say, a system to allow a central "Traffic Control" authority to externally intervene to prevent collisions is someday built. And yes, presumably law enforcement could use that system to remotely disable a car. But that's a stretch. Especially when you already have remote-disable solutions built into all kinds of modern cars. Not for traffic safety - but for convenience and theft deterrence. Millions of cars have this built in today, and although I'm not familiar with the laws or case history, I don't see any reason why law enforcement with a warrant or probable cause couldn't use what's there today in Teslas, any car with OnStar, etc etc... and as usual, those capabilities were introduced for convenience (either owner or insurer :)).

      All technologies can be misused and abused. Don't see a need to conflate that reality with an effort for additional vehicle safety.

      --
      --------------------- -me, Crusher of those who are Foolish (don't be foolish)
    8. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it doesn't. My car has front cameras. They do useful things like tell me when the car in front of me pulled away when stopped at a light, or allow the car to slow itself and maintain distance when in cruise control. Its a neat feature.

      This is all done through the cameras and onboard processor without any remote information processing.

    9. Re:ya no by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

      Possibly I am naive, but I do broadly think this is a good idea. What does concern me however is if everyone is driving cars that automatically stop when faced with an obstacle in the road, then it suddenly becomes very easy for anyone to hijack/rob any vehicle.... so driving somewhere quiet, on a dark night, becomes a very bad idea.

      Daytime in a busy area and it's great though! There *will* be less deaths as a result and this part of it is a good thing.

    10. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should also point out that my car will happily slam the brakes for me if I ignore its beeping and decide to accelerate at an object.

      Again none of that is remote. Obstacle detection isn't perfect but it doesn't require a remote server.

    11. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Done. All cars and trucks already have tech that can prevent collisions. It's called: brakes

    12. Re:ya no by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      I don't see any reason why law enforcement with a warrant or probable cause couldn't

      Ha ha...ha...sigh.

      But that's a stretch.

      So we're arguing degrees here. The difference between remote hijacking and all those other already-implemented safety features you've mentioned is that the latter assist the driver, not some external body who insist that they're doing it for our own good because they can decide better than us what that is. If you haven't guessed, I'm also against Trusted Computing(tm) and all the rest of that SecureBoot bull.

      and as usual, those capabilities were introduced for convenience

      The question is whether it's safer to do your own driving, or trust the programmers to have designed the AI sufficiently well to drive better than you. Drivers are pretty bad in general, so it may be a bit of a toss-up.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    13. Re:ya no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, escaping law enforcement is the primary purpose of my vehicle too!

    14. Re:ya no by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Really? If you have OnStar, are you sure your car can't be remotely disabled right now, without any additional tech? I don't think this is a problem specifically with collision avoidance or automatic driving.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:ya no by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Trusted Computing and SecureBoot have advantages, and if they were designed appropriately they'd even be advantages for the computer user rather than Microsoft or the MAFIAA.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  16. Autonomous cars can't use V2V by bigpat · · Score: 2

    I think the V2V proposal should be scrapped altogether. It would take decades to implement, be very expensive (at hundreds of dollars per car) and it won't actually make cars safer compared with relatively simpler collision avoidance using cameras and other relatively cheap proximity sensors that don't rely on everyone else having functioning V2V systems in their car.

    Autonomous cars have cameras and other fail safe sensors they can rely on. GPS is for navigational way points and route planning. Just getting a signal from another car that it is at a certain position is not a sufficient replacement for actually seeing that car with a camera. In all cases I would program that car to trust the camera and distrust the V2V and if it didn't have a camera then the car should stop as safely as it can and not continue to try and drive automatically. GPS is better for navigational way points where precision on the scale of feet and inches is not as important. For collision avoidance in close proximity you want to rely on sensors.

    1. Re:Autonomous cars can't use V2V by Eric+Sharkey · · Score: 1

      V2V isn't just for collision avoidance. You need this kind of communication to safely narrow the following distance to form "road trains" at highway speed. This both allows more cars to fit on the same road and reduces fuel consumption due to reduced air resistance in the following cars.

      For example, see the SARTRE project.

    2. Re:Autonomous cars can't use V2V by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Road trains sound like an awesome idea and would be fantastic for efficiently using already available highway space. But without stricter, and strictly enforced, vehicle condition inspections, participating in them could be extremely dangerous. As the driver's interaction with the car becomes more and more passive, people are less likely to notice issues with the car's function. Adding more and more sensors to watch vehicle condition may be a solution, though issues with the reliability and longevity of the sensors in rough environments will piss people off.

      The state I live in now doesn't have any vehicle inspections and I've seen several tire blowouts on the highway since moving here. Even with fast computer reflexes, I'd imagine one of those could wipe out several other cars in a train. Without some sort of unified inspection code, your train will have a patchwork of cars from different states in different states of repair.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    3. Re: Autonomous cars can't use V2V by bigpat · · Score: 1

      The "Here I am" message is insufficient for coordinating between vehicles. And as I mentioned localization using GPS, even differential GPS, is not reliable enough or fail safe enough for collision avoidance. ... Because some percentage of the time cars will be giving you bogus location messages. At some point message protocols for coordinating actions between vehicles does make sense. In addition to highway drafting, vehicles could use some protocol to more efficiently merge or change lanes. I just don't see transmitting absolute position and velocity being something good to base a system around. Autonomous vehicles need to be allowed to get established without V2V. As they are doing now. Don't hobble them by making them rely on a poorly conceived notion. Getting to a fail safe V2V for Here I Am messages is a very steep and expensive curve compared to a camera and proximity sensor based system which would be more closely following Moore's law.

    4. Re:Autonomous cars can't use V2V by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you get mud on the lens or the optical sensor. That's why they are used very rarely in Agricultural Guidance Systems because they are just not that reliable when used on vehicles that can get dirty. I'm not for the V2V either, I think it will be used for alternative motives.

      "I'ts for your safety little brother. Move along now, no more questions." ... sick sad world...

  17. Symptom of Greater Issue by eepok · · Score: 0

    If the speed limit is unsafe, that means that too many people around the car attempting to travel at "only" the speed limit. This, in turn, means that there is insufficient traffic enforcement. I see two solutions...

    Solution A: Allow automated vehicles to routinely exceed the speed limit thus contributing to the unsafe environment.
    Solution B: Implement appropriate traffic enforcement and raise city revenue on the reckless habits of traffic offenders.

    Why the hell is Solution A even being considered?

    1. Re:Symptom of Greater Issue by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Why does road safety always have to mean lowering the speed limit? Faster roads require more driver attention. If you set the limits too low not only will people not respect the limit, but they'll become inattentive as well. I'm driving at this slow ass speed, might as well check my texts or fiddle with the radio, this is making sleepy.. zzz... *crash*

  18. Re:A limit is a limit by QuasiSteve · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure people wouldn't argue with that stance and are almost certain to come to the same conclusion.

    It's just such a shame that some people on the road believe they are in a perpetual state of potentially being run over by a semi.

  19. Wekll Due they can also hunt and kill. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they have the ability to detect a human on the road, they can look for them and drive to them. Thus these cars can hunt and kill people. I don't see how the ability to speed is a bid deal.

  20. (EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by eepok · · Score: 1

    If the speed limit is unsafe, that means that too many people around the car are traveling above the speed limit. This, in turn, means that there is insufficient traffic enforcement. I see two solutions...

    Solution A: Allow automated vehicles to routinely exceed the speed limit thus contributing to the unsafe environment.
    Solution B: Implement appropriate traffic enforcement and raise city revenue on the reckless habits of traffic offenders.

    Why the hell is Solution A even being considered?

    1. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Solution A is being considered because it's the law in California. The driver's handbook is explicit that you should keep up with traffic around you, rather than opt for a lower speed that is dramatically different from the cars around you. I'm sure in other states/countries, where this is not the law, this will not be the case.

    2. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by craighansen · · Score: 2

      Solution C: Deputize driverless cars to enforce traffic rules of surrounding cars and report it to the authorities. Make it enourmously expensive to drive cars manually, causing the free market to make driverless cars mandatory. When you include all the little potential violations, the frequency at which drivers violate traffic rules is probably several times per mile.

    3. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by eepok · · Score: 1

      You are correct about the Driver's Handbook and and the state law in regards to unsafe speed, but I think you missed the point. Why is everyone allowed to uniformly break the speed limit in the first place? Why not do some proper enforcement to bring the speeds back down?

      If you're programming a module to complete a task and find that it needs to be written in such a way as to break existing rules to facilitate the rules being broken by other modules, don't you try to fix the problem from the ground up?

      Additional question: I know most people are thinking about doing 75 in a 65 and thinking "whoopty doo, big deal". But what about 35mph in a 25mph school zone?

    4. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by eepok · · Score: 1

      I'm OK with this. How can I get you on the Google Car sales team? ;)

    5. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Enforcement is not possible when people speed in groups, the highway patrol can't pull everyone over at once. The only possible enforcement would be an automated system of speed cameras as I believe Australia uses.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    6. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I blatantly copied JesseMcDonald's comment from above, since I am very interested in your reply:

      The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed.

      Got a citation for that? I just checked the California driver's handbook, and it said no such thing. (The relevant sections are Speed Limits [ca.gov] and Traffic Speeds [ca.gov].) The handbook did warn against driving slower than other traffic, but that doesn't imply that there is an exception. The handbook only recommends keeping to the right-hand lane to allow faster traffic to pass, not exceeding the posted speed limit.

      Note that the Driver's Handbook is not authoritative. The actual laws relating to speed limits can be found here [ca.gov]. Again, no exceptions for keeping up with traffic:

      22348. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 22351, a person shall not drive a vehicle upon a highway with a speed limit established pursuant to Section 22349 or 22356 at a speed greater than that speed limit.

  21. Re: A limit is a limit by Redbehrend · · Score: 1

    It's a smart move, lane changes, hazards and other scenarios that require a little extra speed will be safer... I'd go 10 mph faster any day to avoid someone hitting me even if it's their fault.

  22. Who pays the ticket? by eepok · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are "driving" a Google automated car. You get pulled over for doing 10 over the speed limit. You didn't tell the car to do it, the programmers did. Who gets the ticket?

    If you do, then that suggests that you have liability for the control of the vehicle. If that's the case, you probably shouldn't allow the car to make the choice whether or not to exceed the speed limit without your input.

    If the programmer has liability, then say good by to automated automobiles! No one wants this liability.

    Thus, Google cars will not automatically speed... but they may allow you to tell the car to exceed the speed limit... thus reducing the safety of the product overall.

    1. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So who has actually ever been pulled over going 10 over?

      Even the speeding cameras in Maryland won't give you a ticket unless you're going 12+ over local and 15+ over on highways.

    2. Re:Who pays the ticket? by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually no. The reason Google's cars do this is because they (for now) drive in California. The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed. You won't get a speeding ticket, because you are following the law. Presumably, in other areas, the car will be reprogrammed with knowledge of that area's driving rules, and will or won't do this as appropriate.

    3. Re:Who pays the ticket? by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      You are "driving" a Google automated car. You get pulled over for doing 10 over the speed limit.

      Won't happen, barring a software bug, and a software bug IS an unavoidable liability of writing software. Google allows their autonomous vehicles to maintain pace with the flow of traffic, up to ten miles per hour above the posted speed limit. If the average flow of traffic exceeds the posted speed limit, it indicates the posted speed limit is much too low for the conditions of the road. Further, it would require everyone on the road to be similarly breaking the speed limit, which would mean those other hundreds of vehicles would all have to be simultaneously pulled over and ticketed, which is a logistical impossibility.

    4. Re:Who pays the ticket? by kencurry · · Score: 1

      Actually no. The reason Google's cars do this is because they (for now) drive in California. The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed. You won't get a speeding ticket, because you are following the law. Presumably, in other areas, the car will be reprogrammed with knowledge of that area's driving rules, and will or won't do this as appropriate.

      Wow, is that true? I drive in Cali, I guess I should know that but it's been so long since I looked at the handbook. On my last speeding ticket, I did tell the cop that I was merely traveling equal to traffic, and he shot me a look like I was an idiot. If I knew that tidbit, I might have tried to fight the ticket.

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    5. Re:Who pays the ticket? by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      I have a relative who was ticketed for doing like 5 over. It all depends on if the police officer for whatever reason could not get his quota filled and it is Friday. Sometimes it happens, and they just need to get a few people for speeding and they simply do not have enough time to wait for some guy going 20 over.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    6. Re:Who pays the ticket? by justthinkit · · Score: 1

      so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed

      How does one pass when, on an n lane road, the cars in all n lanes are going exactly the same speed and are holding level with each other?

      --
      I come here for the love
    7. Re:Who pays the ticket? by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

      I think the reality is that nobody will buy a car that can't speed. Who would want a high tech car that drives slow? If you drive the speed limit on many highways you will incite road rage in other drivers. It is a this time in the U.S. socially unacceptable to observe the letter of the law.

    8. Re:Who pays the ticket? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      I went to high school in a small town where the local police had a reputation for pulling over 5-overs. We drew our students from a pretty wide area so you'd routinely see 3 or 4 people pulled over after events when everybody was headed back out of town.

      Never happened to me, but I didn't drive much at the time, and that was the only place I was afraid to drive 5 over so far.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    9. Re:Who pays the ticket? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed.

      Got a citation for that? I just checked the California driver's handbook, and it said no such thing. (The relevant sections are Speed Limits and Traffic Speeds.) The handbook did warn against driving slower than other traffic, but that doesn't imply that there is an exception. The handbook only recommends keeping to the right-hand lane to allow faster traffic to pass, not exceeding the posted speed limit.

      Note that the Driver's Handbook is not authoritative. The actual laws relating to speed limits can be found here. Again, no exceptions for keeping up with traffic:

      22348. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 22351, a person shall not drive a vehicle upon a highway with a speed limit established pursuant to Section 22349 or 22356 at a speed greater than that speed limit.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    10. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Informative

      The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed.

      The 2014 manual says, on page 69:

      Driving slower than other vehicles or stopping suddenly can be just as dangerous as speeding, if not more dangerous, because you may cause a rear end collision or cause other drivers to swerve to avoid hitting your vehicle. If you are in the fast lane and you notice vehicles moving to the right lane to pass you, or a line of vehicles is forming behind you, the best thing to do is move into the right lane, when it is safe, and let the vehicle(s) pass.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    11. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually no. The reason Google's cars do this is because they (for now) drive in California. The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed. You won't get a speeding ticket, because you are following the law. Presumably, in other areas, the car will be reprogrammed with knowledge of that area's driving rules, and will or won't do this as appropriate.

      citation needed.

      ...not because i don't believe you. i just want something i can use in court.

    12. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is a logistical impossibility to pull over every vehicle when everyone is going 5-10MPH over the speed limit. In practice, if cops want to go around citing whoever they can manage to pull over, no judge is going to throw out the ticket just because they didn't manage to stop every vehicle that was speeding. If that happens and a Google car is one of the unlucky ones stopped, someone is going to have to pay the speeding fine.

    13. Re:Who pays the ticket? by eepok · · Score: 1

      You are required to drive safely. Too fast or too slow is unsafe. The trick is in the "too". The cop may cite you over for driving 1mph over the limit. You can try to fight it in court (as countless thousands do every day) with the excuse that you were "going with the flow of traffic", but if you're traveling in the rightmost lane, you are not required to travel as quickly as those driving in the leftmost lane, but you should probably be driving no slower than 5 under the limit on a freeway.

      The unfortunate issue is that drivers have a really bad habit of justifying their speeding habits with bad or misinterpreted science. Some will say "speed doesn't kill, the speed differential kills" -- but that can be used to justify everyone driving at the speed limit just as easily as driving 10mph over the limit.

      Or can it?

      Actual research shows that the faster you go, the more likely you are to crash. This is due to infrastructural imperfections, hardware failure, or just driver failure. It's safer to drive slower. From the AAA report on the American Culture of Speed: "When travel speed increases by 1%, the injury crash rate increases by about 2%, the
      serious injury crash rate increases by about 3%, and the fatal crash rate increases by about 4%."

      When some say that "slow drivers cause accidents", they use the "cause" term incorrectly. In almost all instances, the slower driver didn't suddenly appear out of nowhere. Instead, the slower driver was ahead of an impatient driver and the impatient driver did something stupid.

      So please, don't feel like you have justification to drive faster than the speed limit because some interpret the law beneficially to their own habits. Please remember that in 2012, there were 33,561 traffic deaths and in a full 30% of those deaths, speeding was a factor. (http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/t/general-statistics/fatalityfacts/overview-of-fatality-facts#Speeding)

    14. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have, twice actually. The first time was 30 in a 25mph zone, the second was 45 in a 40mph zone. Both cases were in areas where drivers regularly go over the limit and the police have regulaqr periods where they try to get as many as possible over a couple of days a year.

    15. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sections 22349 and 22356 refer to the maximum speed limits in California: 65 or 70 mph, depending on which section controls. The second half of section 22350, which basically says that no one shall drive at a speed that endangers others, in conjunction with 22400, the minimum speed law, requires drivers to move with the flow of traffic.

      As long as road, weather, and traffic conditions support the normal flow of traffic, whether that traffic is moving at or slightly above the posted limit, you should be going that speed or be as far right as possible, with hazard flashers if routinely overtaken. Obstructing traffic is a citable offense and it's more dangerous than simple speeding, but it's harder to document without video surveillance, so it's not enforced equally.

      Since speed limits in California that are supported by road surveys are set at the 85th percentile speed of observed traffic, all such roads in California specifically contemplate a portion of traffic exceeding the limit. Blindly following the speed limit is not the purpose of the signs except in the case of the statewide maximums. Speeding, even in clearly planned operations with multiple patrol cars lying in wait and issuing citations for hours on end, ticket less than 1% of drivers, and while they can ticket more than half of drivers on most freeways for violating the statewide maximum, they do not. Even if they had the magical capacity to do so, they would not, because it would cause massive congestion and a dramatic increase in accident rates. Traffic flows at a safe and comfortable speed so long as there is an adequate speed differential across lanes. That's why convoys are so bad for road safety.

    16. Re:Who pays the ticket? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I agree that people are safer if everybody's driving 60 than if everybody's driving 90. However, if everybody else is going 70, going 60 may lead to more accidents. Yelling at everybody else to slow to the speed limit will do nothing.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    17. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      22348. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 22351, a person shall not drive a vehicle upon a highway with a speed limit established pursuant to Section 22349 or 22356 at a speed greater than that speed limit.

      ... a person shall not drive a vehicle ...

      Sounds like an exception to me.

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Surprised no one has mentioned revenue generation by Jahoda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can easily see a future 30 years, potentially even 20 down the road where auto-drive become mandatory on metropolitan freeways at certain times of day (rush hour). In fact, I could easily see a not-too-distant future where such a thing is mandatory, regardless of time-of-day. Now the question I ask is, as with concern with electric vehicles and lower revenues from gasoline tax, how are municipalities going to cope with the reduced revenue from speeding tickets?

  25. Re:A limit is a limit by westlake · · Score: 2

    When it comes to breaking the speed limit or being run over by a semi, I'll break the speed limit every time.

    To what advantage if the semi is also being driven far above the speed limit?

    Realistically, what are your chances of actually keeping pace with the thing or out-running it without losing control of your own vehicle?

  26. 10 MPH over will not cut it on I-294 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    They need to test year around in the chicago area.

    1. Re:10 MPH over will not cut it on I-294 by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      no need to "cut it", you can get arrested and fined for doing that on I-294. In fact, for five miles over limit on I-294.

      -- 50 year resident of Chicago area

    2. Re:10 MPH over will not cut it on I-294 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      no way you are not getting jail time for 5 over when you get blown away trying to 55.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    3. Re:10 MPH over will not cut it on I-294 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BS again. You get pulled over and cited for impeding traffic. You can't really impede traffic on an interstate unless you are in a passing lane and fail to move over when faster traffic approaches from behind, which is what you get ticketed for, not for "driving too slow" at limit +5 or even limit -5. Even if there is a posted minimum speed is it always lower than the speed limit, usually by about 15 MPH.

    4. Re:10 MPH over will not cut it on I-294 by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      you are wrong thinking you can't be pulled over even when others are speeding or even going faster than you. Illinois troopers can and do single out a person who is speeding regardless of what others are doing. I have a friend who gets nailed every other year driving to wisconsin and he only "keeps up with the flow of traffic. By the way, each trooper writes average of 72 tickets a day, if they're slow on the "quota" for the day they may start grabbing nearest offenders. sucks, yup.

      And the new law for 2014 about going 26 MPH or more over limit and getting jail time and fine, scary stuff.

  27. Re:A limit is a limit by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

    In Pennsylvania, the vehicle code (Title 75, 3368), you can not be cited for speeding less that 6 miles per hour when the posted limit is less than 55 miles per hour, and over 55, you have to be going 10 miles an hour or over. I'm pretty sure this is what it is all about.

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
  28. Re:A limit is a limit by Jahoda · · Score: 1

    I believe it is fairly certain that one of the first types of vehicles to fully automate will be trucks. The computer will never get tired or frustrated or impatient, and it will never not be aware of where other vehicles are on the road.

  29. Re:A limit is a limit by bws111 · · Score: 1

    And just how often does that situation arise (outside of movies). By far, most 'getting run over by a semi' incidents do not occur when the car in front actually had the option to speed up. They happen because traffic suddenly slows or stops. So that leaves really only a few possibilities: the truck is out of control (runaway truck), the driver is asleep or incapcitated, or the driver is intentionally trying to hit you. None of those situations are likely to be solved by increasing your speed a few MPH.

  30. "OK, Mr. Googlebot... by swschrad · · Score: 1

    "We have you for no drivers license, old title and insurance, no learners permit, failure to submit for blood test, failure to take field sobriety tests, 11 miles over the limit, and an open oil can. Son, you is in a HEAP of trouble, you hear me? BIG trouble. why, you haven't even posted your code online in open forum. we are going to haul you in, toss your butt in the scrapyard, and impound the vehicle for forfeiture. you have the right to remain silent, you have the right to a hardcopy of the indictment, and a translator if we can find out your toolset. you only have the right to one message from confinement, less than 140 characters...."

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  31. That is the law... by beelsebob · · Score: 0

    Well duh, that's because that's the rule in California. The driver's handbook says it's illegal not to do this. Presumably in areas where that's not the case it will not do that.

    1. Re:That is the law... by brantgurga · · Score: 2

      Please cite this. I looked at the online California Driver Manual and I find to the contrary that most things say slow down in congestion and other situation. At no point does it say go faster than the posted speed which is a maximum for normal conditions.

      --
      Brant Gurganus http://gurganus.name/brant
    2. Re:That is the law... by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      "Regardless of the posted speed limit, your speed should depend on: - The number and speed of other vehicles on the road. - (...)" [California Drivers Handbook, page 33]

    3. Re:That is the law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consider overtaking a vehicle that suddenly starts speeding up, with oncoming traffic closing in on you. The cars previously behind you filled up the lane, so you can't slow down. Increasing speed by 10 mph will save you. What the vehicle you were overtaking did was illegal. But the software should not get you killed just because it was rate limited to follow the speed limit.

    4. Re:That is the law... by brantgurga · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's interpreted as go faster that the speed limit if others are. I believe it's moreso not to drive aggressively. If the person in front of you is driving 40mph, you shouldn't be going 45mph even if the speed limit is 45mph or higher. I'm not a Californian though so it's possible your interpretation is correct for that jurisdiction. Thanks for citing what you were interpreting as allowing one to drive faster than the speed limit though.

      --
      Brant Gurganus http://gurganus.name/brant
    5. Re:That is the law... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The point of that section is that you sometimes need to drive slower than the posted speed limit. There is no exception in the law for going faster to keep up with traffic. In any case, the Driver's Handbook is not authoritative; it's merely a guide, not the law itself. The law says that drivers shall not exceed the speed limits:

      22348. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 22351, a person shall not drive a vehicle upon a highway with a speed limit established pursuant to Section 22349 or 22356 at a speed greater than that speed limit.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    6. Re:That is the law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That means slow down, not speed up. The passage is assuming that the road is packed and other cars are driving SLOWER than you want to.

  32. First, have camera check skin color of occupants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time I attended a "driver improvement school" in person, the instructor inquired about what we were cited for. It was obvious to see that all the white attendees had been charged when going greater than 10 MpH over the speed limit, while the persons of color reported being cited while going 5 MpH over the speed limit or less, or similar minor infractions, such as unsignalled lane change. When using a driverless car to transport a recently dead body or felony quantities of illicit substances, one might want to turn off the "drive like everyone else" flag, and turn on the "follow driving rules religiously" flag, as would anyone who was DWB. Of course, when the cops see a driveless car following the speed limit, it just might get a second look just because they'd consider it suspicious.

  33. Its been done by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some people already tried it http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Its been done by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      That is a good point, I had seen that video in the past and it was really the root of my idea... thanks for finding the link.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    2. Re:Its been done by swillden · · Score: 1

      I don't have a link handy, but a group (from Stanford, IIRC) did it as a study, rather than to make a point. They found that by driving slow (perhaps even below the speed limit) in a line, they could fix traffic jams. Not because of anything to do with speed limits, but rather just the dynamics of heavy traffic which can cause self-perpetuating jams, even though there is actually plenty of road capacity, no obstructions, etc. By creating a moving roadblock for a few miles and creating a gap that allowed the jam to unjam, they could quickly get traffic flowing smoothly.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:Its been done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Traffic jams happen because interchanges/intersections get saturated. You desaturate that, and you unjam the jam, always.

      It is amazing how two signal lights, when they are 180-degrees out of sync (one red == one green, always), when spaced close enough, will cause traffic to backup forever. It's very similar to badly designed threaded code.

      So maybe autonomous vehicles, in early phase, can unjam the jams like that. When congestion is detected, they start purposely creating space on the road by driving no faster then speed limit, side-by-side. At least until self-driving cars become ubiquitous and they can automatically avoid creating traffic jams.

    4. Re:Its been done by swillden · · Score: 1

      Yes. Traffic jams happen because interchanges/intersections get saturated.

      Actually, the study in question was on freeways, and it didn't necessarily have anything to do with interchanges, which are all rate-controlled in the area. One spot they found regularly jammed was just a rise in the road. The partially obstructed vision was enough to cause a few drivers to slow just a bit, which snowballed and then created a jam which moved backwards from the rise at a fairly constant rate of precession, two or three mph, IIRC. So after the jam moved away from the rise, there was *no* cause for it. It just self-sustained as drivers bunched up when approaching the jam.

      There was a /. article on it. It was fascinating.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  34. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  35. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. Same applies to sports. As a skier, I can tell you it's a bad idea to straight line down near vertical chutes. Sometimes, however, it's a very good idea.
    I have the same concerns about driverless cars. Most of the time, the normal rules of the road will keep you safe enough, but if you're in a convertible being chased by a hungry lion, the last thing you want to do is obey a 10mph speed limit on some dirt road somewhere in the middle of nowhere. Same thing applies for tornados, tsunamis, being shot at by someone, driving to the hospital in a true emergency, and other similar cases.

    Muphy's law of computing #8 also applies here: To screw up is human, to screw up royally requires a computer. A human may drive off an unfinished bridge. It takes a computer to redirect an entire interstate over an unfinished/broken bridge.

  36. Re:A limit is a limit by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just such a shame that some people on the road believe they are in a perpetual state of potentially being run over by a semi.

    Similar logic of some carrying guns everywhere. [Not trying to start an argument, just sayin' ...]

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  37. Basis? by Tailhook · · Score: 1

    From the story:

    Research shows that sticking to the speed limit when other cars are going much faster actually can be dangerous, Dolgov says, so its autonomous car can go up to 10 mph (16 kph) above the speed limit when traffic conditions warrant.

    Anyone know what "research" Dolgov is referring to? It's always been self evident to me that a car travelling slower than the flow of speeding traffic is a danger, but actual evidence would be nice.

    Not that it matters. We don't really prioritize safety. We pay lip service to safety and then pursue other agenda. If safety was our first priority small cars wouldn't be allowed on roads; mortality and injury severity is substantially higher for light vehicles. And no, it's not because SUVs are slaughtering Prius owners. It's physics; all else being equal a small, light vehicle will more often kill or more severely injure you in a crash.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    1. Re:Basis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So instead of solving the problem that everyone is breaking the law, we make the driverles car break the law too...

    2. Re:Basis? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We do prioritize safety. It's just not at the top of the list. I prefer small cars, but I do look at safety features.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  38. If everyone drove autonomous vehicles by Enry · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't have a problem with going the speed limit.

    See, here's the thing. A lot of the traffic jams are because people are hopping lane to lane or cutting people off or really just not doing enough planning about where they want to go. Autonomous vehicles would know what lane to go in and what cars are around it so it would be able to plan appropriately. No more traffic jams (or at least greatly reduced)

    When I drive from MA to NY, I may break the speed limit at times, but the average speed is still 50-55MPH because of traffic. In an autonomous vehicle that goes at the speed limit, it would shave close to 30 minutes off what is normally a 3 hour trip. And at no point do I have to speed. A trip into Boston no longer takes an hour in the morning - vehicles know where they're going and you get into town in a fraction of the time.

    Longer term, it means that police departments no longer have a benefit of setting up speed traps - nobody is breaking the law, no tickets to write, no additional funding. Cities get no funding from red light cameras.

    So here's the real question: Is this a tradeoff that we as society are willing to make? Do we give up the ability to break the law in order to get the benefit that we wanted out of that in the first place (i.e. get to your location quicker)?

  39. Re:A limit is a limit by beelsebob · · Score: 0

    As I've been saying throughout this thread... Google have looked up limit - in the California drivers handbook. In the state in which they're driving, the law is explicit that you should keep up with other traffic, as it is more dangerous to have lots of cars doing different speeds than to exceed the speed limit a bit.

  40. Re:A limit is a limit by beelsebob · · Score: 1

    Yep, lorries, then delivery vans, then taxis, then busses, then private vehicles.

  41. V2V like the "baby on board" sticker by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    We've all seen those "baby on board" stickers/signs, with the intention being that you should keep your distance or take extra caution.

    If I've got V2V enabled, I'd want to broadcast that my vehicle that is bigger than it really is. Or you could screw with people and spoof their car to tell other cars that the semi-truck is really a miata.

    1. Re:V2V like the "baby on board" sticker by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      We've all seen those "baby on board" stickers/signs, with the intention being that you should keep your distance or take extra caution.

      Wait, I thought you got double points for those!

  42. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    realistically, do you really think a semi would handle better at high speed than a car?
    having driven both, i can assure you semis are harder to handle, but both handle just
    fine in montana at the speed limit or higher.

    sometimes i wonder if /. is largely populated by weenies who drive under the speed limit
    on 101 to prove a point.

  43. We need an insurance based licensing scheme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It also calls into question the goal of the speeding ticket program in general. If the goal is to genuinely limit the Kinetic Energy of the vehicle (= mass x sqr(velocity)/2), then lets forget about speeding, and instead record this computed kinetic energy quantity in a continuous manner, along with the GPS co-ordinates, and at the end of the month compare it with the local authority's database of kinetic energy limits.

    ...

    This creates a market for insurance policies. You can purchase cheaper insurance by buying more conservative software, or pay more in insurance but arrive at your destination sooner with more aggressive software.

    From http://missingbytes.blogspot.com/2012/12/self-drive-engage.html

  44. Consistency vs Correctness by somejeff · · Score: 1

    Just like in software development with large teams, sometimes it's better to be consistent bad than being inconsistently correct.

    It's better for the car to go with the flow.

  45. Re:A limit is a limit by schlachter · · Score: 1

    problem is it allows for selective enforcement due to personal disposition of the cop, ticket quotas, or racial profiling. it's just not a good idea to have unspoken law breaking. just change the fucking limits and enforce it strictly. make the hwy limit 75 and anything over 80 is an automatic ticket.

    --
    My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
  46. Re:Surprised no one has mentioned revenue generati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In my area I've seen a sharp uptick in enforcement of laws like "no swimming in the ocean after 8pm" and "no drinking wine with your family on a picnic in a quiet park" type laws.... I figure the municipalities will do fine if they keep laws like those ones for the Police to collect "being human" taxes with.

  47. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or your just going a few mph faster than a Semi trying to pass on the interstate and due to high winds the truck is fighting to keep it in the lane... I consider that almost getting hit and because I rack up tens of thousands of miles a year on interstates in midwest it happens ALOT.

    Just accelerate past the speed limit and get around the hazard as quickly as possible = safest.. It should not become a several min encounter/maneuver passing someone because your autopilot wont go faster than a couple mph more than the object your trying to overtake.

    Once I started driving motorcycles around I became deathly afraid of sitting next to a semi truck after watching a re-tread come off one and having to avoid it; if I had been next to the truck when it had happened I would not be posting here; since that experience I make an effort to spend the least amount of time trying to pass one as possible regardless of the vehicle; screw the speed limit.. 16 giant wheels that have hundreds of thousands of miles on them will blow eventually; it happens all the time and how much of your life do you want to spend next to one hoping it dont go off?

  48. When I rode a motorcycle... by swb · · Score: 1

    ...I always drove about 5 MPH faster than the prevailing traffic speed.

    It's totally subjective, but it felt a lot safer to be determining my own path through traffic than merely fitting into the herd.

    1. Re:When I rode a motorcycle... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      ...I always drove about 5 MPH faster than the prevailing traffic speed.

      Does this include the systematic error of all speedometers that show a few % more than the actual speed?

      It's totally subjective, but it felt a lot safer to be determining my own path through traffic than merely fitting into the herd.

      Erm, sorry, my bad. You know everything, O wise master. *baaa*

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  49. Re:A limit is a limit by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    Seems like Google needs to look up the word "limit" in its own dictionary.

    Just because others break the law is no excuse for Google to do so.

    On one hand I agree with you. Technically speaking, the law is the law.

    However It's obvious you've never driven on the NJ Turn Pike. I remember the first time I did 20-some years ago. I initially set my cruise control at 5 mph over the limit. Little old ladies were passing me like I was parked and flipping me the bird. Two people passed me on the shoulder at close to 100 mph. Frankly, just going 10 mph over the limit was dangerous. I settled on 75 to 80 mph as well over half the other cars were still passing me. This was back when the limit was 55 mph.

    Back when the speed federal speed limits were 55 mph there was a group of several hundred people who drove on the DC beltway at 55 mph one day during the work week. It snarled traffic as no one drove that slow on the beltway.

    If the police enforced the speeding laws at zero tolerance, then of course the Google cars should not speed. But the reality is, is you can easily go 5 over, and even 15 over in many areas with no chance of getting pulled over. So you have roads where the posted limit is 65, but the average speed in the drive lane is closer to 80 mph. Adding cars that are only going 65 is going to be a major problem. Either the driver is going to have to disengage the "auto-pilot", or risk getting run off the road. I'm not saying it right, but that's how it is in the real world.

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  53. Re:A limit is a limit by sjames · · Score: 1

    Of course if they drive a Pinto, they are much safer being the fastest car on the road. :-)

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  55. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But will it still try to pass another truck only to pace it in the passing lane for 5 miles and give up when it realizes there's gridlocked traffic behind it?

  56. Re:A limit is a limit by pla · · Score: 1

    Realistically, what are your chances of actually keeping pace with the thing or out-running it without losing control of your own vehicle?

    Pretty damned good, actually - Unless talking about an intentionally homicidal driver in an unencumbered tractor, even the wimpiest piece of crap passenger car on the road can blow the doors off a loaded semi.

    Now, against that trailer-less tractor, good luck. 400-600HP with no load and tires the size of your entire car means you can kiss your Fortwo, aka that shiny metal smear on the pavement, goodbye.

  57. Google can't even do navigation right, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so why should I trust their cars? I routinely see Google Maps/Navigation giving directions that are impossible to follow, for example, exit an interstate and must cross 4 lanes of high-speed frontage road to make an immediate right turn onto a side street. The correct route would be to take the previous exit and safely merge across those lanes of frontage instead. Other times it routes you down an interstate and then proclaims that "you've reached your destination", in the middle of an interstate while traveling 75 MPH -- I guess the Google Car will just stop right in the middle of traffic and await its imminent demise.

    If the Google Cars are relying on Google's Navigation to get from Point-A to Point-B, god help us all.

  58. Re:A limit is a limit by jayveekay · · Score: 1

    If the choice is to run over a pedestrian or be run over by a semi, I wonder what the car driving software chooses to do... Would the user manual clearly spell out the answer? Is there a configuration menu somewhere where I can tell the car whether I would prefer to have the car take another life if it would save my life?

  59. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  60. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just change the fucking limits and enforce it strictly.

    make the hwy limit 75 and anything over 80 is an automatic ticket.

    LOL, wut? I don't think you and I have the same definition of "strictly"...

  61. Re:A limit is a limit by Lazere · · Score: 1

    Yep, couldn't have said it better myself. In Kansas, there's not a whole lot of urban areas to be found, so most of my driving is on nasty two lane highways. When a semi is going 5 under, you speed up to 10 over and blow by them. This keeps the semi from sliding into you and it also keeps anything in the oncoming lane from hitting you too. Win-win.

  62. wait ! wait ! wait ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is proof, then, that if you are only going the speed limit (or less), especially in the fast lane, that you are a traffic hazard!

  63. Who gets the ticket? by j2.718ff · · Score: 2

    Will this be a user-configurable option? Who is responsible for paying a ticket if a self-driving car is pulled over?

  64. Re:A limit is a limit by Lazere · · Score: 1

    That... is a situation I've never run into. I hope to never run into that situation but it is an interesting question.

  65. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same logic for banning guns. OMG criminals everywhere! Blood in the streets!

    Same logic for banning drugs.. OMG potheads everywhere! They will eat me to satisfy their munchies!

    Same logic for banning anything else that makes you feel inferior or emotionally insecure.

  66. Re:Surprised no one has mentioned revenue generati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Simple, they will raise the taxes on electricity.

  67. Flow of traffic by ITEM-3 · · Score: 1

    Most drivers speed, and those who don't act as obstacles for the majority. I routinely drive on two-lane I-10 where the speed limit is 70mph, but I drive at 79 since it's common knowledge that the highway patrol only pull over cars going over 80 (and my gas mileage suffers greatly at 80+). Despite going 9 over, I still get passed by most other drivers and always end up having to deal with some asshole riding my ass because I'm not passing another car fast enough. The only safe option in such a situation is to go even faster so I can quickly move into the right lane and allow the tailgater to pass. The most dangerous situations I've seen are when a car going 71 decides to pass a car going 70 and the speeders behind them switch lanes back and forth trying to force one of the cars to speed up. Going the speed limit is a recipe for disaster.

  68. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't read the rest of the law:

    This paragraph shall not apply to evidence obtained through the use of devices authorized by paragraph (2) or (3)

  69. Re:A limit is a limit by Mr_Wisenheimer · · Score: 1

    Semi-tractors are not exactly speed demons without trailers. They tend not to get good traction on the drive wheels (because obviously they are designed for heavy loads) and the engine is geared toward low-speed torque, not high speed torque like a car.

    Without a trailer, a tractor can accelerate about as quickly as a very slow car (think Prius) and is going to top out well-under the top speeds of most cars. Most cars are geared to go at least 100 mph with higher-end models maxing out around 140-160 mph in overdrive.

    Some tractors are not even geared to go over 75 mph.

  70. Re:A limit is a limit by Altus · · Score: 1

    A former coworker of mine hit the retread off of a semi once, it flipped up around his front wheel and got caught in the front fender. He was thrown from the bike and skidded quite a ways. Luckily for him he was wearing a full kevlar suit but it still split and left him with some road rash. Ultimately he was ok and is back out riding as far as I know.

    Do watch out for that stuff and always choose to avoid if possible. I am glad for what I was taught about riding over obstacles as it has come up, but avoidance is always the best bet if you can manage it.

    --

    "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

  71. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In country roads in Australia (where driverless cars would be great!), the following is sometimes the case:

    - speed limit for cars = 110km/h; trucks 100km/h

    - one lane in each direction

    - trucks can be B-doubles, B-triples or road trains (ie verrrrrrry lonnnnnnng)

    You'd usually exceed the speed limit by say 20 km/h in order to get past safely and quickly:

    1. minimising the amount of time next to it, where wind or it swerving could cause it to hit you

    2. reducing the time you are in the oncoming lane (and traffic approaches)

    A hard limit of +10 mph would be bad.

    The most dangerous situation is when one truck doing 100 overtakes another doing 99. In the time that takes, traffic coming the other which wasn't initially visible may have to make an emergency stop / pull off the road. I've also seen trucks pull out to overtake, whilst (presumably unbeknownst to them) a car is overtaking them, so the car is suddenly in an emergency with 3 choices (brake, accelerate, or run off the road). That's a situation in which the computer might make a better judgement than most humans, but where accelerate is the safest option, it needs to be able to do it.

  72. Re:A limit is a limit by Mr_Wisenheimer · · Score: 1

    You need to re-read California law. In California, you can be cited for exceeding the maximum speed limit regardless of the speed of traffic.

    You are confusing the fact that California law also allows you to be cited for failing to keep up with the speed of traffic if:

    1) You are using a passing lane at below the speed of traffic and not actually passing anyone or making a legal maneuver
    2) You do not use a turnout on a single lane highway when available and more than four vehicles are following.

    I've been to traffic court several times and I've never seen anyone use the "keeping up with the speed of traffic defense" successfully, though many have tried.

    Furthermore, I've never known anyone who was ticketed for driving below the speed of traffic in a passing lane even though it is illegal.

    Finally, the way people in the urban parts of California drive, high speeds tend to be inherently dangerous. It's typical for there to be vehicles moving at 55 mph on the highway, and because the maximum speed in metropolitan areas is 65 mph on the highway and because driving standards are low, drivers are not expecting to be dealing with traffic in passing lanes moving at high speeds (like they are in countries like Germany). People will often enter a passing lane at 60 mph without signaling, which is dangerous if passing traffic is moving 80 mph or more.

    That's why a ticket for driving over 10 mph of the speed limit on the highway is usually incontestable, because, it is inherently unsafe with the way people drive in the State.

  73. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not to take a side here, but no, it's not the same logic. You were trying for reductio ad absurdum but you actually achieved a slippery slope argument.

    The substance of his argument was not emotional issues but physical harm.

    TFP, HAND.

  74. Re:A limit is a limit by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    If you're in the right-hand (non-passing) lane and you get rear-ended by a semi, I think 4 times out of 5 it's going to be pretty clearly the semi's fault. Unless you just passed him, pulled back into the right, and slammed on your brakes, which Google would undoubtedly make sure their cars don't do, he should have time to slow down or pass you if the passing lane is open.

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  75. Re:A limit is a limit by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    They're assholes on the turnpike though, they'll sometimes do the strict enforcing they're permitted to in the 65 zone, and pull over everybody.

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  76. whose fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so if my driverless car speeds because everyone around it is also speeding, who is at fault? me for buying it? the programmer? the drivers of the cars around me?

  77. Re:A limit is a limit by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    With the sheer obliviousness of pedestrians around near where I grew up, it will inevitably happen.

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    Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  78. Any driverless car being used anywhere? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't mean on set easy routes on well-planned Californian highways, but e.g. along (US equivalent to) the winding roads of Skye where the only way to drive safely is to know in advance which turns immediately precede the lambs and the potholes, around the mountains of Andalucia in the snow, through London rush hour, where traffic signs are utterly irrelevant and you just move slowly enough to not knock into bike or sufficiently large swarm of pedestrians, negotiating the East Grinstead one way system when school's out...?

  79. Re:A limit is a limit by Lazere · · Score: 1

    True, but that's not the situation I'm dealing with on a daily basis. Most of the time, I deal with semis that go inconsistent slow speeds on a two lane highway. That gets worse if it's windy out, as it frequently is. I run greater risks if i stay behind the semi or pass it at the speed limit than if i just speed up and blow by it as quickly as possible. That's where I need to be above the speed limit.

  80. Re:A limit is a limit by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 1

    Deliberate misdirect:

    This paragraph shall not apply to evidence obtained through the use of devices authorized by paragraph (2) or (3) within a school zone or an active work zone

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
  81. umm... excuse me? by new+death+barbie · · Score: 1

    But how do you actually tell a driverless vehicle to pull over so you can give it a speeding ticket?

    --

    It's supposed to be completely automatic, but actually you have to press this button.

  82. Re:Surprised no one has mentioned revenue generati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No speeding tickets, means you don't need people enforcing speed. Means no police hours or court time spent on speeding matters. That's also a good savings.
    They can also increase taxes for keeping the streets flowing, if there's no accidents, the incentive is that there shouldn't be reason for people to be late.

    In any case, what I was wondering was, Why 10 mph instead of 10% of the speed. Seems like speeding 10mph on a 20mph is dangerous.

  83. Re:A limit is a limit by jasonharrop · · Score: 1

    In country roads in Australia (where driverless cars would be great!), the following is sometimes the case: - speed limit for cars 100 or 110 km/h, trucks 100 (when cars are 110) or 90 (though usually not) - one lane in each direction - trucks can be B-doubles, B-triples or road trains (ie verrrrrrry lonnnnnnng: a type 2 road train is a prime mover hauling unit towing three or four trailers with a total length of up to 53.5m) Where the truck is doing 100, many drivers would exceed the speed limit by say 20-40 km/h in order to get past safely and quickly: 1. minimising the amount of time next to it, where wind or it swerving could cause it to hit you 2. reducing the time you are in the oncoming lane (and traffic approaches) A hard limit of +10 mph would be bad. The most dangerous situation is when one truck doing 100 overtakes another doing 99. In the time that takes, traffic coming the other which wasn't initially visible may have to make an emergency stop / pull off the road. I've also seen trucks pull out to overtake, whilst (presumably unbeknownst to them) a car is overtaking them, so the car is suddenly in an emergency with 3 choices (brake, accelerate, or run off the road). That's a situation in which the computer might make a better judgement than most humans, but where accelerate is the safest option, it needs to be able to do it.

  84. Re:A limit is a limit by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    Not disagreeing with your general point, but as you speed up doesn't your car slightly "ride up" on the road? So not as much of your tire surface is in contact with the ground anymore, making it harder to stop/maneuver suddenly. Cf. hydroplaning for applications.

    Just a thought.

    --
    Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  85. Where will this lead? by mtthwbrnd · · Score: 0

    If the police turn a blind eye to google cars scanned at 10MPH over the limit, then they must also turn a blind eye to normal drivers too. So the speed at which people drive on average will rise by 10MPH.

    But then the google cars will, for safety reasons, sometimes have to go 10MPH faster than those cars i.e. 20MPH above the official limit... Okay, so the police accept this and also must allow normal driver to go 20 MPH faster...

    Where does it end? ....

    In the crash barrier I think!

  86. Driverless not mindless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A primary cause of accidents is "differential speed". This can be 100 when traffic is 72, or 45 when traffic is 72.

  87. Re:Surprised no one has mentioned revenue generati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a wild guess, here, but taxes just might be a viable way for a government to collect revenue.

  88. Speed limits are not always obeyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, going the speed limit in certain areas will simply result in google cars getting shot at, or ran off the road.

    IE, the 101 or I-17 in Phoenix. LOL@75mph. Unless there's a traffic jam of course.

    Good luck ramming a computer car off the road that has quicker reflexes than the police do, unless they remotely disable the car by contacting Google or by more old fashioned methods like using Stingers (bed of spikes) and have the whole highway covered (both directions) so the computer has no way to escape it.

  89. Complete, total, and utter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BS. You will NEVER be rightly pulled over for driving at the speed limit as long as you are in the rightmost lane that you can safely move into and/or are passing even slower traffic. Period. Point out any law in any US state that would be violated by that and I'll concede, but A. I'm pretty certain there isn't one, and B. if there were it would be an asinine law.

    1. Re:Complete, total, and utter by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Obstructing traffic. If you're going too slow (even if it is the speed limit), then you could be obstructing traffic. This will be true all the time when there aren't extra lanes, and also if you are very slowly passing someone else who is going just below the legal speed limit.

      If you don't believe me, try going the legal speed limit in places like bridges and tunnels where people aren't allowed to switch lanes, or passing someone who is going 0.001 mph below the speed limit.

      --
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  90. Re:A limit is a limit by jayveekay · · Score: 1

    Well, if we apply Asimov's rules http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T...

    Then we start with rule #1:
    1.A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

    So, the car is not allowed to drive into the pedestrian. Nor is the car not allowed to drive into the pedestrian (as that would be inaction that would get the occupant of the car killed by the semi.)

    Therefore, based upon a classic Star Trek episode "Nomad! Execute your prime directive!" (or perphaps the M5 episode is a closer match?) I believe that the car when faced with this dilemma would self-destruct or shutdown.

  91. Re:A limit is a limit by mjwx · · Score: 1

    When it comes to breaking the speed limit or being run over by a semi, I'll break the speed limit every time.

    To what advantage if the semi is also being driven far above the speed limit?

    Realistically, what are your chances of actually keeping pace with the thing or out-running it without losing control of your own vehicle?

    My chances of outpacing a semi in my Nissan 200sx are quite high as I race professionally. However this would be on a clear road with controlled entry points, I know my chances of hitting another object in front of me in traffic are higher than a hippy on the third day of an open air festival.

    The correct procedure is to attempt to get out of the way. Because everyone checks their mirrors you should be able to spot it a mile away and because everyone drives in the inside lane they can drive onto the shoulder*.

    You've got more chance of winning the lottery twice than being on the receiving end of a runaway semi.

    You however have a real risk of being hit by a driver who doesn't keep a safe distance, changes lanes without checking, speeds or is drunk this evening as you drive home. The irony is that they think they're a good driver as they speed, lane hop and tailgate (the Dunning-Kruger effect or as Bertrand Russell put it "The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt."). *I'm not sure if some people can detect the sarcasm.

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    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  92. Re:A limit is a limit by mjwx · · Score: 1

    realistically, do you really think a semi would handle better at high speed than a car?

    I dont think most drivers could.

    Doubly so seeing as most drivers drive auto's these days. They dont know about accelerating from 80 to 150 KPH, what gear they should be in or how to deal with wheelspin at those speeds.

    Also I highly doubt a 100KW corolla could do 80-120 KPH fast enough. Especially if it's an automatic.

    As for you Mr AC, I am almost certain you cant.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  93. Re:A limit is a limit by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

    If a semi can do a given speed without going off the road, your properly maintained vehicle most certainly should be able to with its much lower center of gravity and better suspension.

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  94. 25 MPH deserves no respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can go 25, with my eyes on the spedometer instead of
    on the road. I can kill people at 25 MPH.

    Alternately, I can focus on the road (and sidewalk too!)
    while going roughly 50 MPH. I won't hit anybody because
    I'll be paying careful attention.

  95. They cross lanes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look on Google Earth for the border crossing between Thailand and Laos: the lanes cross themselves at 90 degrees in the no man's land, to switch traffic on the other side of the road. An autonomous vehicle should know how to yeld at the crossing (and keep straight, instead of turning).
    Here it is, on wikimapia:
    http://wikimapia.org/#lang=ro&lat=17.887784&lon=102.711284&z=18&m=b&show=/8257241/Crossover-for-changing-from-driving-on-the-right-to-the-left-and-vice-versa

  96. Three Signs of the Apocalypse by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    Are these,

    I. Google Driverless Cars
    II. Ambulance Chasing Google Cars
    III. Ambulance Chasing Google Cars with Lawyers Inside

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  97. Re:A limit is a limit by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    If someone stoops to classic, even dramatically ridiculous errors in logic,
    yet you totally 'get' what their point is,
    and 'get' where they are coming from
    (seeing the view and the person behind the view)
    is there a Latin phrase for that?
    Just simply understanding people?

    Blood in the streets!

    you actually achieved a slippery slope argument.

    Ergo, San Francisco.

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  98. Re:A limit is a limit by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    An Asimovian robot would likely go into some state of malfunction, and might not respond to even First Law situations. There's examples in the stories.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  99. Time to take a look at the posted speed limits. by Koatdus · · Score: 1

    This makes sense. In the US the posted speed limits seem to be 10 or 15 miles below what most drivers would deem a "safe" speed on that road. More then likely this is because the authorities expect that people will be 5 or 10 mph over. I have previously argued that there would be a push to raise the speed limit on some roads when self driving cars became common. It is quite annoying and somewhat dangrous when a car is actually doing the speed limit on some of the roads around here.

    Some of the limits also seem to be designed purely to generate tickets. There is one four lane road near my house that is posted 25 mph. This is a silly posting for this road and there is often a speed trap set up on it.

    There are exceptins of course. I don't think anyone would argue that the speed limit in residential areas should be raised.

    soapbox warning:
    Creating laws that people will ignore or "bend" on purpose is bad for a society. Once people get used to breaking this law or that law because it is stupid or it "doesn't really matter" it fosters a general disrespect for authority and law. They start to select which laws they will obey and which don't apply to them.

    --
    Every wrong attempt discarded is a step forward - T. Edison
  100. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    incredibly realistic. any car can accelerate much faster than a semi.