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Lockheed Claims Breakthrough On Fusion Energy Project

Lockheed Martin claims it has made a significant breakthrough in the creation of nuclear fusion reactors. The company says it has proved the feasibility of building a 100MW reactor measuring only 7 feet by 10 feet. They say the design can be built and tested within a year, and they expect an operational reactor within a decade. The project is coming out of stealth mode now to seek partners within academia, government, and industry. "Lockheed sees the project as part of a comprehensive approach to solving global energy and climate change problems. Compact nuclear fusion would also produce far less waste than coal-powered plants, and future reactors could eliminate radioactive waste completely, the company said."

571 comments

  1. Of course! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    The company says it has proved the feasibility of building a 100MW reactor measuring only 7 feet by 10 feet.

    That's why it never worked before! Nobody thought about building a two-dimensional reactor!

    1. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could fit quite a few of these on the floor of my bedroom, but I'm worried about the mass and energy densities involved. Maybe it's technically a Hawking radiation reactor.

    2. Re:Of course! by rwv · · Score: 5, Funny

      What the article fails to mention is that the new reactor has to be 800 feet tall or buried 400 feet in the ground. Or 400 feet tall and 200 feet buried. It's pretty complicated figuring out the math here.

    3. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It is a design on paper only. Of course it is two-dimensional right now.

    4. Re:Of course! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Maybe the reactor has no height.

    5. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even waiting a week before posting some xkcd?

    6. Re:Of course! by jimmifett · · Score: 2

      Pretty soon, they'll be small enough that you'll hear "Is that a fusion reactor in your pants, or are you just happy to see me?"

    7. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, no. The height was simply shifted to the fourth dimension.

    8. Re:Of course! by tibit · · Score: 1

      Admittedly, though, 7x10' plans are kinda small as far as nuclear-anything goes. Must be all the hawk-eyed interns that have worked on that project, 'cuz man, they must have printed this shit at 3000 dpi and used Paint to tweak every pixel to fit it on 7x10' of paper :)

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    9. Re:Of course! by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      That would definitely make it a lot easier to squish the atoms together! It's genius!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    10. Re:Of course! by RNLockwood · · Score: 1

      The company says it has proved the feasibility of building a 100MW reactor measuring only 7 feet by 10 feet.

      That's why it never worked before! Nobody thought about building a two-dimensional reactor!

      That's assuming that it's rectangular solid, it's probably an ellipsoid.

      --
      Nate
    11. Re:Of course! by Hadlock · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nuclear reactors aren't a whole lot larger, they managed to make them small enough to fit on a space rocket, a submarine and back in the 1960's, nine of them on an Aircraft Carrier. It's the support systems (like cooling) and maintenance buildings that end up taking up several acres. Dissipating the waste heat of a 20MW reactor safely, indefinitely, is no small feat.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    12. Re:Of course! by jythie · · Score: 1

      Meh, wake me up when they develop a spherical reactor with an even distribution of plasma.

    13. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It says 7 feet by 10 feet, but it also says "small enough to fit on the back of a truck". Should give some upper bound.

    14. Re:Of course! by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not exactly. Its section is 7 feet by 10 feet. To achieve 100MW the length must be infinite. Any reduction in length implies a proportional reduction in power.

    15. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear reactors aren't a whole lot larger, they managed to make them small enough to fit on a space rocket, a submarine and back in the 1960's, nine of them on an Aircraft Carrier. It's the support systems (like cooling) and maintenance buildings that end up taking up several acres. Dissipating the waste heat of a 20MW reactor safely, indefinitely, is no small feat.

      Nuclear reactors are different beasts from Fusion reactors. Lockhead is doing a scam, look here we have this project but the implementation ? That's a little detail left to academia, industry and will cost hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars. But hey we have the blueprints for the reactor that counts right ? ^_^

    16. Re:Of course! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, all the recent efforts have presumably been engineered in metric units. Once their designers switch to imperial units, they'll finally start working for sure.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    17. Re:Of course! by Hamsterdan · · Score: 0

      at 7x10 feet, if you can fit a few of them in your bedroom, you probably live in a basement

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    18. Re:Of course! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      That does present a problem. We cannot use 3D printers to make them.

    19. Re:Of course! by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Everybody is joking, but this news update on fusion energy coming from an established, well known corporation is pretty serious. Isn't this the first time a respected company is claiming a breakthrough, a working prototype of fusion energy?
      Do you realize what implications this has, if it is really fusion energy as they claim? It's a world changer.
      I got goose bumps just from reading "Lokheed, breakthrough, fusion energy"....

    20. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "On a space rocket" is a bit of a stretch. RTGs are usually what go into space, I don't think anyone has ever put fissile material on a rocket (except as a missile warhead, of course). And you're absolutely right, one of the big reasons for that is that dissipating heat is even harder in space, relying on radiation alone.

    21. Re:Of course! by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but power plant nuclear reactors are very different than spacecraft nuclear reactors. Most people seem to have this misconception that all fission reactors are the same and most spacecraft use radioactive decay reactors (called RTGs). You can read spacecraft reactors here

    22. Re:Of course! by bobbied · · Score: 3, Funny

      The company says it has proved the feasibility of building a 100MW reactor measuring only 7 feet by 10 feet.

      That's why it never worked before! Nobody thought about building a two-dimensional reactor!

      Hey, at least it looks good on paper!

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    23. Re:Of course! by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Pretty soon, they'll be small enough that you'll hear "Is that a fusion reactor in your pants, or are you just happy to see me?"

      Yea, but 7"x10" will REALLY be about 2"x3" at that point.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    24. Re:Of course! by bobbied · · Score: 1

      But will it go under the bridge..

      You can haul a 2 story house down the road, but you won't get it under the overpass.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    25. Re:Of course! by Rich_Lather · · Score: 1

      Fusion is always 10-20 years away.

    26. Re:Of course! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      This is Slashdot. In our culture, snark is an experimental protocol.

    27. Re:Of course! by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The majority of fusion reactor designs being pursued are fairly compact, despite the large sizes of the well-funded projects like ITER and the Z-machine.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    28. Re:Of course! by gtall · · Score: 1

      It is on a 7 feet by 10 feet silicon chip, depth doesn't count here except for circuitry.

    29. Re:Of course! by jamiesan · · Score: 1

      And you know what they say about scientists with large feats...

    30. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah 10 to 20 yrs ago...

    31. Re:Of course! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Yeah, the same people that are attempting to build the F-35.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    32. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, DeLoreans must be bigger than I thought.

    33. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree - and as they say a working prototype is only 5 years away, this is 5/6ths closer than the standard "it'll work in 30 years" thing.

      Thus, instead of it being 30 years away in 30 years, we may presume it will be only 5 years away in just 5 years.

    34. Re:Of course! by Sez+Zero · · Score: 1

      What the article fails to mention is that the new reactor has to be 800 feet tall or buried 400 feet in the ground. Or 400 feet tall and 200 feet buried. It's pretty complicated figuring out the math here.

      A related article from the comments below says that the final size will be small enough to fit on the back of a truck (roughly cargo container sized), or 10 times smaller than ITER being built in France.

      I found it interesting that 55 pounds of deuterium is needed as fuel, but only a few grams of tritium ('bred' from lithium) is needed, since part of the nuclear reaction makes tritium to feed back into the reaction.

      I was then reminded of many Star Trek episodes where power couldn't be generated because of damage to the "dilithium crystals". Maybe those should have been called "trilithium crystals" instead?

      Other article, cited below

    35. Re:Of course! by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      Fusion of the 3rd dimension into the 1st and 2nd.
      Brilliant!
      Once you repeat the process and fuse the 2nd into the 1st you get an exponential increase in power AND massive space savings.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    36. Re:Of course! by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Apparently there was an error converting from metric to standard units. In metric a 100MW reactor is expected to be roughly 4x4x7 meters.

    37. Re:Of course! by Talderas · · Score: 2

      No height would be a height of 0. It's a known value. That comic is more akin to a height of infinity.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    38. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They even placed them or airplanes, although later it proved to be a bad idea:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear-powered_aircraft

    39. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear reactors aren't a whole lot larger, they managed to make them small enough to fit on a space rocket, a submarine and back in the 1960's, nine of them on an Aircraft Carrier. It's the support systems (like cooling) and maintenance buildings that end up taking up several acres. Dissipating the waste heat of a 20MW reactor safely, indefinitely, is no small feat.

      1. Satellites and probes are carrying something more akin to a nuclear battery than a nuclear reactor, called a radioisotope thermoelectric generator.
      2. Submarines have one reactor each and the only aircraft carrier class to have more than two was the original nuclear USS Enterprise that had eight, not nine.

    40. Re:Of course! by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, I am referring to the NERVA rocket engine, a nuclear reactor that shoots superheated hydrogen out the back. The program was so successful followng the Apollo era that Congress cancelled all funding as it would have made a very expensive Mars trip viable using even 1970's technology (shortens the trip from 6 months to 2 months).
       
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA
       
      Clearly someone doesn't play Kerbal Space Program. This has nothing to do with RTGs.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    41. Re:Of course! by Krojack · · Score: 1

      I don't get why a basement.

      I believe my bedroom is about 14x14 and I live in a condo.

    42. Re:Of course! by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

      I dunno why it never occurred to me, but I wonder what kind of ecological disaster is waiting to happen if one of those ships gets sunk...

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    43. Re:Of course! by STRICQ · · Score: 1

      Tritium was used in the matter-anti-matter engines. http://en.memory-alpha.org/wik...

    44. Re:Of course! by AaronLS · · Score: 2

      That was if it got if a moderate amount of funding. The problem is its never seen the kind of funding needed to put it on a decent schedule:

      http://hardware-beta.slashdot....

    45. Re:Of course! by jimmifett · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure there will be emails offering a reactor enhancing additive than will ensure swelling to larger reaction chamber capacities without premature vessel containment failure from .ru domains.

      The titles will probably read "Boy, won't her energy states be excited!"

    46. Re:Of course! by Bodhammer · · Score: 3, Funny

      "they expect an operational reactor within a decade" - by that time solar will be infinitely efficiency and this will obsolete.

      --
      "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
    47. Re:Of course! by bkr1_2k · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is no working prototype. This is a theoretical break through. They haven't proven anything yet.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    48. Re:Of course! by JeffAtl · · Score: 1

      Pretty much no ecological disaster at all. Ends up that water makes an incredible radioactivity shield.

      The USS Thresher sunk in the early 1960s.

    49. Re:Of course! by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      Because "quite a few" is more than one ?

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    50. Re:Of course! by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      They use radial coordinates to calculate the space needed for a reactor, because you gotta be taking radiation into account, of course.

      Or maybe, once they were told the notorious E CAT mystery reactor was working, they dusted off some prototype and announced they are onto something too, the CAT is out the bag :D

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    51. Re:Of course! by cusco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apples and oranges. The F-35 is a Pentagon program designed to funnel taxpayer money to Lockheed to the end of time, the fusion project is their own money so it might actually be real.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    52. Re:Of course! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You mean water shields electron rays, alpha radiation, gamma radiation etc. just fine?
      Nevertheless it also dissolves the nice elements in a nuclear reactor and putting it into the food chain.
      So yes, every nuclear reactor that thinks and sooner later gets breached: is a ecologic disaster. And YOU certainly would not like to live close to it or be depending on fish fished there.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    53. Re:Of course! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      If the F-35 budget clusterfuck ended up funding practical fusion power, it might just pay itself off!

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    54. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I am referring to the NERVA rocket engine, a nuclear reactor that shoots superheated hydrogen out the back. The program was so successful followng the Apollo era that Congress cancelled all funding as it would have made a very expensive Mars trip viable using even 1970's technology (shortens the trip from 6 months to 2 months).

      Viable if you count travel time and ignore radiation weather.
      Successful if it never exploded on the way up and throws your wonderful reactor down range or if when it does you want plutonium in your barley.

      But yes.. lets assume congress is working against everything.. that helps..

    55. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When they are 14 x 7 with no height, you can fit "quite a few" just under the bed.

    56. Re:Of course! by painandgreed · · Score: 4, Funny

      "they expect an operational reactor within a decade" - by that time solar will be infinitely efficiency and this will obsolete.

      Yay! Fusion power has moved to just being ten years away instead of the twenty years it has been for the last fifty.

    57. Re: Of course! by johnamadsen · · Score: 0

      Hey now,, that is a fifty percent of something improvement.

    58. Re:Of course! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      So yes, every nuclear reactor that thinks and sooner later gets breached: is a ecologic disaster. And YOU certainly would not like to live close to it or be depending on fish fished there.

      I'm curious as to how a fusion reactor can be an ecological disaster.

      Yeah, the fuel will spread all over the ocean, but the fuel is hydrogen, so it's not like we're going to notice a few kg extra hydrogen in an ocean that is 1/9th hydrogen.

      The fusion byproducts are tritium (again, hydrogen), and helium (chemically inert, and part of the atmosphere).

      The shell? It might get irradiated. But slightly radioactive iron isn't really a meaningful disaster, unless you've managed to stick a megaton or so of iron into the 500 cubic feet of that reactor (hmm, 7 foot by 10 foot. Wonder if that's seven feet in diameter and ten tall, or seven feet tall and ten in diameter?). Hint: a million tons of iron won't fit into that volume....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    59. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lockheed has been talking about that "bathtub-sized fusion reactor" for years. There's nothing new here except that they realized it had dropped out of the news.

    60. Re:Of course! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The parent talked about a fission reactor.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    61. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty complicated figuring out the math here.

      Looks simple enough to me. The reactor has a base height of 800 feet. But for every foot that the reactor resides below ground, you can take two feet off the total height. The only things I'm not sure about, are does this hold true for reactors that are build _above_ ground level (ie, if the reactor is to rest on a base that is one foot off the ground, must it be 802 feet tall?), and for buried reactors where the "roof" is still several feet below the ground (ie, if the reactor has one foot of dirt on top, can we shrink the total height to 398 feet?)?

    62. Re:Of course! by budgenator · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dude you not only have room for a Beowolf cluster, but enough space for a 100 MWs to power it!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    63. Re:Of course! by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Fusion is always 10-20 years away.

      That proves we're getting closer, before it as always 30 years away!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    64. Re:Of course! by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      Well it definitely has no shielding. Or lithium blanket. Let's file that under "ummm, you can't do that".

    65. Re:Of course! by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      Ugg, this BS again.

      No matter how many billions you spend, you're not going to make a Chevette go faster than the speed of light.

      You can't point at funding as a problem for fusion. The problems are technical and economic. No amount of money will fix that.

    66. Re:Of course! by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > I found it interesting that 55 pounds of deuterium is needed as fuel, but only a few grams of tritium
      > ('bred' from lithium) is needed, since part of the nuclear reaction makes tritium to feed back into the reaction.

      They all do that.

      At least in theory, no one's actually *done* it yet, and there's serious questions about whether or not one actually can do it.

    67. Re:Of course! by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 4, Informative

      As the person that wrote most of the article you're linking to: no. NERVA was a relatively linear upgrade to the H-2 in performance terms, and there were H-2 upgrades that would have closed the gap to a degree (H-2T for instance).

      There *are* nuclear engine designs that are much more efficient than this, like the gas-core design. They would have definitely make Mars a reasonable shot, but they are inherently "leaky" and suitable only for use in space. That's fine, but it pre-supposes you have the infrastructure to get them up there, and we didn't.

      Finally, Congress wasn't shutting down NERVA, they were shutting down Mars. They repeatedly told NASA that they would not receive funding for a Mars shot from the late 1960s right through to the 1990s, but the NASA folks just kept pushing here and there trying to sneak it in.

    68. Re:Of course! by mspohr · · Score: 1

      There is no fusion energy. They have a design that they think might work (after a lot of engineering time to sort out a bunch of issues like metal science, heat transfer, radioactive waste, turbines, etc.) There is no prototype. They say they can do it in 10 years with a very aggressive schedule.
      I'd take all of this with a truckload of salt.
      Fusion power has always been 25 years in the future.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    69. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I agree! I imagine solar powered submarines and deep space probes.

    70. Re:Of course! by turgid · · Score: 1

      No way.

      I'll bet money that Lockheed have already had this working for years in a Black Project. I'm also willing to wager that some UFO sightings are secret experimental aircraft with fusion reactor power sources and combined electrical/thermal engines (glowing lights, hovering, vertical flight....).

      Since they know it already works, they're announcing it so that they can do a (fake) clean-room reimplementation of the physics and engineering research, that makes it work, in the open so that they can get away with commercialising it/patenting it.

    71. Re:Of course! by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if this reactor works well it would be an even better rocket engine than a nuclear engine (at least once you get it into space). Hard to beat the exhaust velocity of fusion plasma.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    72. Re:Of course! by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Not height, depth.

    73. Re:Of course! by bev_tech_rob · · Score: 1

      I was then reminded of many Star Trek episodes where power couldn't be generated because of damage to the "dilithium crystals". Maybe those should have been called "trilithium crystals" instead?

      No, trilithium was used to stop fusion reactions in a star, thus collapsing it......

      --
      You're messin' with my Zen Thing, man.....
    74. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1: The sun is fusion powered
      2: Not everywhere in the solar system is as close as you are to the sun right now
      3: Solar is diffuse, meaning I need a large area to get a lot of power. This is not a problem when you are talking about powering houses, but say I want a VTOL craft capable of landing on earth or any other celesital body, I need a compact concentrated form of power, like fusion.

    75. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it was a technical problem that they spent years figuring out who would pay for ITER before starting to build it? At some point more money won't help but fusion research is close to zero money snd that is why it takes so long.

    76. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have a reference that states CVN-65 was built with a number of reactors other than eight?
      20MW is tiny compared to even the decay heat removal capacity of a fission power reactor.
      Why do you think the BOP for this fusion reactor would be 'no small feat'?

    77. Re:Of course! by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, making it directional can be a problem. So can loss of containment. So it all depends...and it depends on things that we don't know.

      One problem predicted for most designs of fusion reactor is that the materials used to build it become damaged by radiation until they are too fragile to work. This can take years, but when it does happen the entire core is high level radioactive waste. (That should be recycleable as a source of low grade heat, but you need the infrastructure in place to handle it. And as it decays the amount of heat produced naturally decays also. But it remains dangerous for quite awhile. Still, you'd think that a heat exchanger could safely extract the heat.)

      Too much is unknown about this project to derive ANY conclusions. Some people are more cynical than others, but it's not as if there haven't been many reasons recently to inspire cynicism.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    78. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is your bedroom really smaller than 7x10 feet, or did the 2 dimensional joke just whoosh over your head, because you could fit an infinite number of 2 dimensional 7x10 foot objects on the floor of almost any bedroom

    79. Re:Of course! by BotnetZombie · · Score: 1

      No amount of money will fix that.

      In the same way that no amount of money got us to the moon, with a bazillion other goodies as a side effect?

    80. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "they expect an operational reactor within a decade" - by that time solar will be infinitely efficiency and this will obsolete.

      So in 10 years solar cells will work in the dark as well?

    81. Re:Of course! by AaronLS · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "No matter how many billions you spend, you're not going to make a Chevette go faster than the speed of light."

      You're comparing something that most would say is theoretically impossible, to something that most agree is theoretically possible and has already been achieved on a very small scale(LLNL ignition, of course not at the efficiency tipping point yet).

      "The problems are technical"
      The problems facing a mission to the moon were also technical, but with extraordinary funding they were able to fast track it by dividing up all the technical problems they faced and tackling them individually.

      Fusion has many technical problems that could be tackled independently in parallel. See "When will fusion power my house (or vehicle)?" in the previously linked article. It covers this pretty extensively.

      "You can't point at funding as a problem for fusion."
      I can and did. The facts provided in the link are pretty compelling.

      "..can't point at funding.... The problems are ... economic."
      You contradicted yourself.

      "No amount of money will fix that."
      You've never heard of this thing called "employment". You have a technical problem, you use money to employ experts in the field that you are having that problem, and they come up with a solution. If that solution requires labor and materials to implement, you then employ some more people.

      No or little amount of funding means little meaningful progress. You have some independent researchers working here and there to produce some papers and try to get published, but at some point you've got to coordinate activities and get appropriate amount of effort applied to each technical problem in an organized way:
      http://i.imgur.com/sjH5r.jpg

      You can't call BS if your only supporting argument is BS.

    82. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar in the day, Fusion in the night

    83. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How else are they going to secretly fund black budget projects like this. That's all the F-35 really is, a way to funnel large very large amounts of money to secret projects. Everyone knows their milkshake brings all the boys to the yard.

    84. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe this is how the F35 will be powered, with blazing LAZERS!!! The Raiden Project lives on! Pew pew pew

    85. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zero money in what units? Trillion USD?

    86. Re:Of course! by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Yes, water shields alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. That's why radioactive waste is stored in water.

      Fusion is not fission. One results in helium and some neutrons, a tiny fraction of which will be captured by the containment vessel. The other results in the generation of tons of radioactive waste every year. Although, even fission reactors could be made to be far more safe and to generate far less waste, using Gen 3 and Gen 4 designs.

      There's likely more radioactive carbon released by the burning of coal than radioactive waste that would be generated by the equivalent fusion power source (if and when fusion becomes economically viable).

    87. Re:Of course! by klingers48 · · Score: 1

      Sometimes it gets dark.

    88. Re: Of course! by wheeda · · Score: 1

      How serious can they be when they've forgot about the 3rd dimension?

      This is like not opening email attachments to emails with spelling or grammatical errors but for engineers.

    89. Re:Of course! by silfen · · Score: 1

      Nevertheless it also dissolves the nice elements in a nuclear reactor and putting it into the food chain.

      Not gonna happen. While soluble uranium or plutonium compounds are dangerous, nuclear fuel is usually either plutonium oxide or uranium oxide. Not only are they highly insoluble in water, they also prevent their decay products from dissolving in water.

    90. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And in 25 years, it will only be 5 years away! Oh, crap.

    91. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right. Using the sun is much better than counting on fusion

    92. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe Occam's razor could come in handy here. Maybe you smoked too much weed today.

    93. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, fusion has always been 40-50 years away. This is indeed a sea change, if a major, conservative company says they can build working 100 MW scale reactors within 10 years. However, the article is pretty vague about how far along they are - sounds like they've concluded they can build one within a year, but haven't yet completed the design. Then they say they could have a prototype within 5 years (or maybe it's 10). But what is the thing they can build in 1 year if not a prototype?

    94. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and has already been achieved on a very small scale

      Not just on a small scale. It's been proven to work on a large scale for billions of years. You can even see it for yourself, but that requires leaving the basement for a few minutes. Preferably around noon.

    95. Re:Of course! by eriqk · · Score: 1

      NERVA, schNERVA. This one acually got launched. Not an RTG either.

    96. Re: Of course! by evenmoreconfused · · Score: 1

      Better to mount them on ceiling as that way your feet don't get so hot.

      --
      No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
    97. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Experimental protocol? Dude, on this site snark is not experimental. It's practically an ISO ratified standard.

    98. Re:Of course! by JeffAtl · · Score: 1

      As others have also pointed out, nuclear fuel is not soluble in water. Think about it - if nuclear fuel was highly soluble, much of the fuel would be dissolved sitting in the reactor vessel. This dissolved fuel would make it very difficult to moderate the reactions.

      I know that your goal is to make everything solar - including submarines, but that's just not going to work.

    99. Re:Of course! by wallsg · · Score: 1

      Why stop at 100 MWs? You need...

      1.21 gigawatts!

    100. Re:Of course! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Wow, up for a noble price in chemistry?
      So why exactly do the known sunken reactors then leak plutonium and caesium and other stuff if it is 'chemical' impossible as you claim?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    101. Re:Of course! by TheOneFreeman · · Score: 1

      There was another small fusion reactor claim earlier this week, what with quantum computing work progressing steadily and finally seemingly positive news on the fusion front it looks like we're heading towards some major shifts in how the world runs within the next decades!

    102. Re: Of course! by turgid · · Score: 1

      Maybe Occam's razor could come in handy here. Maybe you smoked too much weed today.

      Haven't you heard of Area 51 and the Zeta Reticulans?

      Man, do they groove!

    103. Re: Of course! by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      No, controllable fusion power with a net positive energy output has been "a couple of decades away" since the 50s. It's only in the last several years that we seem to be closing in on the possibility of attaining it. Philo Farnsworth, of the whole "inventing televison" fame, yeah, him, was an early researcher, and helped invent the "fusor" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusor) which was used in early fusion research.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    104. Re:Of course! by silfen · · Score: 1

      So why exactly do the known sunken reactors then leak plutonium and caesium and other stuff if it is 'chemical' impossible as you claim?

      I didn't say it was "impossible". You said sunken reactors caused "ecological disaster" because seawater "dissolves the nice elements in a nuclear reactor". In fact, water dissolves only small quantities and does so very gradually, hence no "ecological disaster". The factors responsible for serious radiation dangers for land-based reactors, meltdowns, dust dispersal, liquid nuclear waste, and enrichment in ground water, don't happen when reactors sink in the ocean.

      http://www.nationalgeographic....

      Wow, up for a noble price in chemistry?

      No, just basic high school chemistry. Science, you should try it some time.

    105. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assume it's 14x14x2 or like that, no? Starting to get it?

    106. Re:Of course! by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

      This. And with the oil industry in control of the US Gov't, the funding won't come from THIS country. Maybe China or Russia have a stash that they would part with to forward Lockheed's R&D. Then they can control the future of energy production and sell it to us at insanely high prices.

    107. Re:Of course! by svalery · · Score: 1

      ok does anyone have a link to which theory of fusion are they using? are we talking h+h=he or ni+h=cu ? basically what are the doing differently?

    108. Re:Of course! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Rofl, nevertheless your claim is wrong.
      All sites where reactors are sunken and have broken up are contaminated in a way that sea food from there is unhealthy.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    109. Re: Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I don't want a Chevette FTL.

      I want a Deloreannfaster than the speed of time.

    110. Re:Of course! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There's likely more radioactive carbon released by the burning of coal than radioactive waste that would be generated by the equivalent fusion power source (if and when fusion becomes economically viable).

      This is actually very unlikely :D especially as our first fusion plants will likely not be 2He based but deuterium/tritium based.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    111. Re:Of course! by silfen · · Score: 1

      Rofl, nevertheless your claim is wrong.
      All sites where reactors are sunken and have broken up are contaminated in a way that sea food from there is unhealthy.

      Evidence? Citation? Nothing. As usual, you are fabricating "facts".

    112. Re:Of course! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Rofl, you seem to be out of the news loop since 40 years or what?
      How should I cite a TV news from 20-30 years ago? And for lazy uninformed people like you I don't google around to convince them.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    113. Re:Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    114. Re:Of course! by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      We need a new "-1 incorrect XKCD quote" mod :)

    115. Re:Of course! by JoeSchmoe999 · · Score: 1

      The demo unit is to be 7 meters in diameter and 10 meters tall. (the test unit that they are working on is 1 meter diameter by 2 meters tall) So fairly large (roughly the size of a compact fission reactor that you could see on a naval vessel) but still smaller than a tokamak by a significant amount.

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.
  2. global warmening worse than we thought... by Thud457 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Things must really be bad for them to be releasing the "alien" technology from the skinkworks.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I remember a few years back there was a page on the Los Alamos lab web site that talked about "POPS fusion" experiments.

      Basically like IEC fusion, but instead of trying to maintain constant pressure, allow the pressure to oscillate regularly.

      Then that page dissapeared.

      I wonder if this announcement is about the same thing.

    2. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skinkworks? I know about the Skunkworks and the skankworks, but that's a new one on me.

    3. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by Thud457 · · Score: 2

      The Skinkworks is where the lizardmen work (S4). Do you even tinfoil, bro?

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    4. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by Isca · · Score: 1

      Well, here's a reference to that proposal that haven't gone away: http://globalwarming-arclein.blogspot.com/2010/08/los-alamos-does-inertial-containment.html

    5. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Specifically it's where the lizardmen with no necks work.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    6. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by gtall · · Score: 2

      Someone should inform the Greek guy with the electric hair. Surely this must have been designed by aliens with the weird elongated heads using anal probes...under a pyramid...and used to power UFOs.

    7. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Skinkworks is where they train the Skanks. Once the Skanks are reeking of funk, they go to the Skunkworks for recycling ;-)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    8. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by VAXcat · · Score: 1

      Skinkworks? I like it - where all the lizard based technology is being developed.

      --
      There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
    9. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by david.given · · Score: 1

      Skinkworks?

      I, for one, welcome our new reptilian overlords!

    10. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by xevioso · · Score: 1

      I believe skinks are amphibians.

    11. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by mkiwi · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I'm extremely happy because now my spaceship is now fusion-powered and will reach Alpha Centauri sooner!

      Take that Frank the plumber--you thought you had a military victory in the can!

    12. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by bdeclerc · · Score: 1

      I believe skinks are amphibians.

      Your belief is incorrect, skinks are lizards.

    13. Re:global warmening worse than we thought... by turgid · · Score: 1

      The Skinkworks is where the lizardmen work.

      ....making fish soup.

  3. wow by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Never thought I'd read this...
    We just might survive this century after all.

    1. Re:wow by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      Can anyone find the patent applications? I'd like to cross-reference the authors with what's on arxiv.org.

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    2. Re:wow by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here's the Wikipedia article on his project: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...
      Here's some research he was involved in at MIT that he was involved in at some unknown date: http://ssl.mit.edu/research/Fu...
      Here's a video of one of the researchers talking about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    3. Re:wow by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      And a prototype by 2017!

      This gives me a really good feeling. :)

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    4. Re:wow by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Here's a video of one of the researchers talking about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      Watch the video, it explains the whole thing. Wow... I'm very excited.

    5. Re:wow by lgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Great links. If this is deuterium-deuterium fusion, I'm baffled why it isn't crazy radioactive. You get two reactions from that, one of which makes Helium and a neutron, the other makes Tritium and Hydrogen. Deuterium-Tritium fusion makes a very energetic neutron.

      The neutron from the D-D reaction carries ~2.5 MeV, which isn't that hard to stop (though the reactor is so small - wonder if that includes shielding). The neutron from the D-T reaction, however, is ~14 MeV which is a real problem. Have they found a way to extract all the tritium before it can fuse? That would be neat (and hopefully drive down the price of Tritium gun sights).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:wow by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Its not... watch the video.

    7. Re:wow by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Further reading: http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the...

      Based on this, 1 gram of Deuterium produces 320 megawatts of power.
      The average American would consume the amount of deuterium found in 60kg of ordinary water per year to produce the energy they need in a year. There's enough Deuterium in our oceans to produce free power until long after the sun dies.

    8. Re:wow by Xest · · Score: 2

      Yeah, you say that now, but when we get more power, you can all but guarantee we'll use more power.

      Probably, we'll start creating climate controlled neighbourhoods or something, live in Sunnyvale Town, where it's 30c all year around!

    9. Re:wow by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you say that now, but when we get more power, you can all but guarantee we'll use more power.

      There's a limit to that before the Earth becomes Venus or Mercury.

      Basically, the vast majority of the power on Earth right now came from the sun at some point in time. The exception is nuclear reactions (either in power plants or in the rocks in the ground). Right now, these exceptions are a very small part of the total, but cheap fusion would change that dramatically.

      Eventually, all the power turns to heat, and too much of it is a very bad thing. Perhaps reducing CO2 (no <sub> tag support...really Slashdot?) emissions by cutting back dramatically on fossil fuel usage would help balance out and allow radiation of heat to space to be more efficient, but it's hard to say when everything is still speculation.

    10. Re:wow by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      With unlimited power we could build devices to vent the waste heat into space. :-D

    11. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      D-D has three reactions, with the endpoints 3He+n, 3H+p, and 4He. Granted, the latter endpoint is rare with high-energy (aka "hot") fusion, probably because the resultant nucleus has to shed some of that energy somehow, and spitting out a neutron or proton is an easy way to do it. In low energy fusion 4He is the dominant endpoint (plus lattice heat), although it takes the other pathways occasionally too.

      Not that this necessarily has anything to do with the Lockheed announcement.

    12. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are relating a finite amount of mass (gram) to a rate of energy production (watt). This does not work. It should take a rate of mass (grams per second) to result in some rate of energy production (joule per second, aka watt). Perhaps you meant megawatt-hours?

    13. Re:wow by Immerman · · Score: 1

      So what? We'll need to increase our energy consumption by many orders of magnitude to match the solar energy being captured by our current CO2 emissions. Unless we can make energy essentially for free that won't be an issue for a very long time.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    14. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where would the heat go?

    15. Re:wow by Immerman · · Score: 1

      You must have been watching the psychically enhanced version - I saw a lot of cheerleading but almost nothing about how this reactor is actually supposed to work.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    16. Re:wow by flopsquad · · Score: 1

      Based on the lead inventor he name drops in the video, "Tom McGuire," I found a few recent fusion-related patent applications (filed this year). I couldn't find any issued fusion patents for Lockheed or McGuire.

      20140301519
      20140301518
      20140301517

      They are related to a raft of 2013 provisionals, which helps explain why Lockheed was talking publicly about this tech for the first time in the above 2013 YouTube video.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    17. Re:wow by grouchomarxist · · Score: 1

      Maybe not...

      The problem with any source of energy is that it can be weaponized.

    18. Re:wow by Creepy · · Score: 1

      The chance of earth becoming like Venus is pretty slim due to composition of the two planets, but the runaway greenhouse effect is definitely something worth looking into. The planet definitely could become hostile to life.

      And yeah, the majority of energy the earth gets is nuclear in some way if you count just heating the planet into the equation. Solar and geothermal harvest nuclear energy from the sun and earth. Wind and Hydro use gravitational energy, and the other main one is hydrocarbon based (oil and coal). Too bad the majority of man-made energy is still hydrocarbon based.

    19. Re:wow by tomhath · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nah. Just build some really big air conditioners and put them outside. That'll work.

    20. Re:wow by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the video does not quite touch on the lynchpin of the operation: how they are achieving the high ß. He explained that tokomak shaped reactors generate the magnetic field with the plasma itself, but he did not explain how the magnetic field is being generated apparently by the containment cylinder itself. If it's as simple as superconducting magnets, then what makes this a breakthrough? Is it just another useful but ignored approach like Thorium reactors?

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    21. Re:wow by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      Duhh...with unlimited power we can just all run air conditioners!

      Energy crisis AND global warming solved!
      .
      .
      .
      .
      .
      .
      Note: The above is intended as humor, and is not in any means meant to violate the second law of thermodynamics.

    22. Re:wow by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 4, Informative
      >I'm baffled why it isn't crazy radioactive.

      It is! Nontechnical discussions aren't very good at differentiating between three somewhat different areas of concern. First, neutrons and gammas produced by the reaction need to be shielded but go away when you turn the reaction off. Second, short-lived activation in which materials are radioactive, but with a half-life of years or less that becomes safe in a reasonable time. Fusion reactors have both of these, but they are manageable. Third, fission leaves behind nuclear waste materials with a half-life in tens of thousands of years--this is nasty stuff and is around basically forever. Fusion produces no long-lived waste (there is probably some component of some alloy that will prove to make tiny amounts of bad waste, but nothing significant compared to fuel rods from fission reactors).

    23. Re:wow by swillden · · Score: 2

      You are relating a finite amount of mass (gram) to a rate of energy production (watt). This does not work. It should take a rate of mass (grams per second) to result in some rate of energy production (joule per second, aka watt). Perhaps you meant megawatt-hours?

      What the article actually says is that one gram of deuterium produces 10^12 J, which is 280 MWh. Not sure where the "320" came from.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    24. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! ha ha!

      Who are you kidding?
      This will end up sitting on a pile of other things in a few years time, never built, never released, dead-end like so many other projects.

      The NRA already killed off a very promising small nuclear reactor before (fission reactor admittedly)
      No "oh, well if you change this, fix this, done", just straight up killed the entire project.

    25. Re:wow by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      And just think -- with the waste products from a fusion reactor, we can alleviate the increasing scarcity of helium.

      However, we'll have to start dealing with all the environmentalists pitching a fit about people inhaling reactor waste products, or filling balloons with them and letting them float off across the countryside.

    26. Re:wow by Filter · · Score: 2

      This doesn't make sense, mass equates to energy, not the rate of energy.
      I understand watts to be power, or the rate of energy usage.

      --

      "better ways of doing things eventually just replace the inferior things" - Linus Torvalds 09-08-07

    27. Re:wow by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      I share your enthusiasm. If this is true it will be a major turning point in human history. Kinda like the transition from hunter/gathering to farming....

    28. Re:wow by Shoten · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you say that now, but when we get more power, you can all but guarantee we'll use more power.

      Probably, we'll start creating climate controlled neighbourhoods or something, live in Sunnyvale Town, where it's 30c all year around!

      Actually, I'm not entirely sure this is correct. There are other factors that would act as choke points. Portable devices, for example, and their batteries; you'll go out of your mind if you treat your smartphone as though power was infinitely cheap. Transmission/distribution infrastructure is another MAJOR issue...even if you wanted to ramp everything up to 465KV lines everywhere, there's only one company on earth that makes the transformers, the power cables can't handle it, and within the existing rights-of-way for transmission lines that much power would introduce problems with foliage (the safe zone around a line increases with the power it carries), and we'd likely see a repeat of the 2005 blackout on a regular basis. And that's just what I can list off the top of my head.

      But even aside from all that...so what? Your point is like saying that cars that get good gas mileage are a bad thing, or that Moore's law sucks because it just means we can do more with our computers now.

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    29. Re:wow by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Humans are a peaceful civilized race. There is no way we would ever try to weaponize and deploy atomic fusion like we did a couple times back in the 1940's.

    30. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the fuel rods from fission power plants take up so little volume that in the US they are mostly all still being stored on site at nuclear power stations after decades of operation. Yes, it would be better to store spent fuel and other high level waste in a long term storage facility like Yucca Mountain than storing them on site.

    31. Re:wow by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      By "we" I assume you mean the human race?

      I really don't understand why even presumably scientifically literate people buy into this doomsday idea. Assuming technology does not advance and this Lockheed fusion reactor comes to nothing, you're proposing that the human race will not survive to the year 2100?

      How exactly will this come about? Global warming kills all humans on the planet? Fighting over dwindling oil results in nuclear war?

      Stone-age humans survived disasters worse than these. Now please explain to me how 7 billion modern humans spread out into every corner of the globe all die with no survivors. And don't say Greenpeace told me so.

    32. Re:wow by lgw · · Score: 1

      There's no gamma from this sort of fusion, unless they're somehow getting H+D fusion, which would be a neat trick. It's all about the fast neutrons. Shielding against low energy neutrons isn't hard, and you get relatively little radioactive waste as a result - quite clean by the standards of industrial processes. Shielding against high-energy neutrons is hard, and you can easily get hot byproducts.

      If they're successfully extracting the tritium before it can fuse, this would be an amazing process, but color me skeptical, as no one even has even demonstrated energy-positive fusion yet, let alone the tricky bit of pulling the tritium out. Tritium has a half-life of 12 years, so it's a minor radiation hazard itself, but one that there are good industrial processes for - the stuff is valuable.

      Note that the longer the half-life on anything radioactive, the less you need to care about it. The only danger from long-lived radioactive waste is from the few isotopes that are biologically active - like cobalt IIRC. Even quite low levels of radioactivity can be bad if the radioactive molecules are incorporated into your cell structure. But such isotopes are quite rare, unless you're a mad scientist making them on purpose, and most long-lived radioactive waste can be handled like any other industrial waste.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    33. Re:wow by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter. We could increase are usage 10 fold and have enough.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    34. Re:wow by geekoid · · Score: 0

      CO2 reaches 1000ppm.
      Next.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    35. Re:wow by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There won't be free power.
      Creating deuterium out of see water has costs.
      Transporting it to plants has cost.

      And even if the other /. readers neglect that: when the reactor has reached its age it is a highly radioactive pile of waste and needs to be deposited.

      There is basically no real waste saving in relation to a fission reactor (unless you switch away to a fusion reaction that does not produce neutrons)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    36. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's an article in Aviation Week with much more detail too.

    37. Re:wow by grahamwest · · Score: 1

      Can you explain in more detail? It wasn't clear to me how this problem was handled. I did a little research and learned that the fast neutrons cause neutron activation, creating often long-lived radioactive isotopes of what they hit - which will generally be the reactor containment walls.

      He did mention breeding tritium via lithium, so is the idea to plate the inner walls of the reactor with lithium? In that case, does the amount of tritium generated balance with the amount consumed? Or, does that just naturally reach equilibrium?

      In any case, I think all of this is only alluded to in the video. If you have more insight, I think it would be useful to share it.

      --
      Graham
    38. Re:wow by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Activation radioactivity is many orders of magnitude easier to deal with than fission waste.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    39. Re:wow by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      In practice you get quite a bit of neutron capture gammas.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    40. Re:wow by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1

      Lots of gammas produced as result of the interaction of fast neutrons with matter. Not the fusion reaction itself, as you say.

    41. Re:wow by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      Simpler, according to 20140301517 that flopsquad found. The magnetic coils remove heat through liquid, and that same liquid is what transfers power.

      It appears to be the spiritual successor of the airborne reactor.

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    42. Re:wow by mbkennel · · Score: 1


      Humans, the species, will biologically survive. That's not an issue.

      Human technological civilization, supporting 10 billion people, could collapse with a 98% die-off. That's a big enough catastrophe for me and there's still 200 million left. (Far, far, more than the gorillas.)

      And yes, large scale global warming (we are straight on 'worst case scenario') and nuclear war are the most likely potential catastrophes. Fighting over dwindling oil and cool could do it.

      Many crops die with excessive night time temperatures.

    43. Re:wow by radtea · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Third, fission leaves behind nuclear waste materials with a half-life in tens of thousands of years--this is nasty stuff and is around basically forever. Fusion produces no long-lived waste (there is probably some component of some alloy that will prove to make tiny amounts of bad waste, but nothing significant compared to fuel rods from fission reactors).

      The critical thing to understanding this is that fission reactors are (necessarily) full of heavy elements, which is where the long-lived stuff comes from. Fusion reactors are full of light elements.

      There are very fundamental physical reasons why radioactive light elements almost always have much shorter lifetimes than radioactive heavy elements. If you've only got a few nucleons to play with, turning a proton into a neutron is a major change in configuration, so the energy gap between the radioactive isotope and the adjacent stable isotope is large, and in general the lifetime against beta decay scales inversely with the fifth power of the endpoint energy. In heavy elements, which have so many nucleons they can be adequately modelled as liquid drops in some cases, changing one neutron to a proton doesn't change the configuration very much so the energy difference is small and the lifetime can be very large. Unfortunately, although the energy of the beta particle emitted is small, the energies of the other particles in the decay chain (gammas and more betas in most cases) can be pretty much anything.

      So: heavy elements (fission) bad; light elements (fusion) good. Fusion reactors are designed with this in mind. They will produce a lot of nasty stuff, but almost all of it will decay rapidly, so given that the engineering issues of fission waste are pretty much under control (the political issues are not) we can be confident that fusion power will be OK in that regard.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    44. Re: wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, to start the reaction, you perform a seance. The control panel is an ouijia board. To turn it off, you shout 'the power of Christ compels you... To turn off'. Over and over.

    45. Re:wow by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      and learned that the fast neutrons cause neutron activation, creating often long-lived radioactive isotopes of what they hit

      Or non-radioactive isotopes. Or short-lived radioactive isotopes. Or fission (yes, you can do fission with fast neutrons, it's just inadvisable). Just depends on what they hit.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    46. Re: wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I was thinking. Go giant fans to blow the artic air down. Am I serious? Hehe

    47. Re:wow by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

      Fission plant wastes are two differnet problem sets: 1) Fission products, which are pretty much gone after a couple of hundred years for even the long-lived ones, and 2) transuranics bred from uranium absorbing neutrons. It's the transuranics that are the long-lived stuff, but they are potentially nuclear fuel, so should be recycled into new fuel rods. Plutonium is the most obvious one of these, but any transuranic is going to alternate between absorbing neutrons, decaying via some decay path or another, and eventually hit a fissionable isotope of something, at which point it gives off a bunch of energy and joins the fission product problem set.

      Of course, if this fusion technology of Lockheed's really does pan out, no one is going to bother. I want a Mr. Fusion to power my Tesla.

    48. Re:wow by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > He explained that tokomak shaped reactors generate the magnetic field with the plasma itself,
      > but he did not explain how the magnetic field is being generated apparently by the containment cylinder itself

      According to the diagrams, it appears this is a conventional linear mirror device on the outside, with two superconducting loops on the inside. The resulting field looks like two olden-faire circular circus tends sewn together at the open ends - pointy at both ends, widest at the "rings" just in from the tips, and narrowing again slightly in the center.

      Several points:

      1) in spite of suggesting otherwise, there are lots of open lines at both ends
      2) this seems like MFTR and LDX combined
      3) the lifetime of the inner loops is going to be close to zero, which means the CF will be terrible

      Chance of success: 10%

    49. Re:wow by zzats · · Score: 1

      Aviation week also has an article with some additional details: http://aviationweek.com/techno...

    50. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not me. I have cancer.

    51. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but then you'll end up causing Global Cooling and dear god, think about all the tropical species that will die off as the polar ice caps expand and global temperature drops!

    52. Re:wow by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Power != energy.

    53. Re:wow by The+Raven · · Score: 1

      Your comment implies 100% efficiency. That is not achievable. If we hit 1% efficiency, it will still be a breakthrough of monumental proportions. Regardless, consuming the deuterium from 6 metric tons of sea water for a year of power is still pretty damn good.

      --
      "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
    54. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and the next day, Ebola came to visit Charliemopps' town :)

    55. Re:wow by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      So, what do you think makes the core of the earth so hot? Hint: it isn't the sun and a few MW per person per month doesn't compare to it.

    56. Re: wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thermal neutron absorption dominates. Birth energy of the neutron has no effect on the radioactivity generated from the reaction.

    57. Re:wow by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Not with an efficiency at or above unity. Hence, no.

      Do the math.

    58. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are relating a finite amount of mass (gram) to a rate of energy production (watt). This does not work. It should take a rate of mass (grams per second) to result in some rate of energy production (joule per second, aka watt). Perhaps you meant megawatt-hours?

      What the article actually says is that one gram of deuterium produces 10^12 J, which is 280 MWh. Not sure where the "320" came from.

      Its an electrical problem so just divide by root 3 on 2.

    59. Re: wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The watt is not a unit of energy.

    60. Re: wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you compute that likelihood using the modified adaptive rectal method?

    61. Re: wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Extremely incorrect. Activation products and transuranics are different beasts entirely.

    62. Re:wow by Xest · · Score: 1

      So what? the point is that if we increase our usage to match the amount we have then we're not suddenly living in a world where there is an abundant supply, we'll just use more and have shortages just as much as always.

      With that will be increased heat dissipation also resulting in another set of climate problems to that which we have now with CO2, unless we produce 100% efficient electronics, which isn't going to happen.

      I'm not saying it's a bad thing though, I'm saying it's not going to be a magical panacea that lets us create a utopia. We'll still face similar problems to those which we face now, and we'll still have to deal with them.

    63. Re:wow by smithmc · · Score: 1

      It gets used to boil water to make steam to run a generator.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    64. Re:wow by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      Based on this, 1 gram of Deuterium produces 320 megawatts of power.

      Based on this, it appears you don't know the difference between power and energy.

  4. credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

    yeah, no

    1. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by merky1 · · Score: 2

      Not sure why you got modded down to 0, but the article definitely needs some fact checking. Especially the last line about ships using large FUSION reactors. Looks like an investment scam more than a breakthrough...

      --
      --WooooHoooo--
    2. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of them do...
      They usually call them "warheads", but they are in fact one use, very short running fusion reactors.

    3. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, makes me wonder if the author knows the difference between fusion and fission and if the Lockheed device is really fission.

    4. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are also not "huge".

    5. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's just bad journalism. The actual press release doesn't make this claim.

    6. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you mean fission?

    7. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is amazing that reporters seem to lack even an 8th grade level of science education.
      They did change the fusion reactor to fission but.
      It now reads
      "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fission reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."
      The reactors last the life of the ship. It is only the fuel that gets changed they they are aiming for that to be the life of the ship as well. It is at least 20 years today.
      And this part.
      "Ultra-dense deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, is found in the earth's oceans, and tritium is made from natural lithium deposits."
      Wow.... ultra-dense......
      Good grief.
      Well the reporting is crap but lets hope Lockheed really has what it says it has.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by BringsApples · · Score: 2
      Last line of TFA:

      Lockheed shares fell 0.6 percent to $175.02 amid a broad market selloff.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    9. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fission-fusion-fission to be precise.

    10. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They usually swing both ways, but the military doesn't like to talk about it.

    11. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Submarines use their reactor for life. Carriers typically have one reactor replacement, combined with a several year refit and overhaul, halfway through their life.

    12. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Sloppy · · Score: 2

      From a certain point of view, they are huge.

      I once read (*) that the full gamma burst from a thermonuclear explosion takes several seconds. (Whereas from a fission bomb, it's mostly over in a fraction of a second; the bigger-yield fusion bombs create a lot of temporary unstable shit that gives off more gamma rays as it decays over several seconds.) This led to me developing a nuclear war survival trick, which I will now share with everyone on Slashdot, even though I haven't tested (**) it yet:

      If there's a sudden blinding flash in the sky, quickly try to estimate: does it look like a big one? If so, then dive for cover, preferably behind something big and solid, like a boulder or something like that. HTH.

      (*) Wish I could cite a reference, but I'm lazy.

      (**) If my trick is no good or based on misunderstood physics, you can make fun of me after the next nuclear war.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    13. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      " Carriers typically have one reactor replacement, combined with a several year refit and overhaul, halfway through their life."
      No it is a refueling not a reactor replacement.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    14. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      It is amazing that reporters seem to lack even an 8th grade level of science education

      Indeed, they seem to lack an 8th grade level of science education. However, I have it on good authority that they actually lack even a kindergarten level; they're just good at faking it. ;)

    15. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      I've seen a nuclear warhead. They are disturbingly small.

    16. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by wcrowe · · Score: 1

      Yep. The accompanying video to the Lockheed press release says "the size of a large truck", and shows a semi driving down the highway. So, more like 7'x10'x45'.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
    17. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by RingDev · · Score: 1

      Not sure if there is actually "data" for such an argument.

      The USS Enterprise (1962-2012) was the first nuclear powered aircraft carrier in the US Navy.
      1962 - refueling
      1964 - refueling/upgrades
      1968 - refueling
      1970 - refueling/new reactor cores (10 year fuel cycles)
      1980 - refueling/upgrades
      1990 - refueling/upgrades

      Those are just the obvious ones. There are a ton of other redacted service reports where the nuclear systems were likely refined. But this ship was not refueled only once at half it's life. It did receive new reactors less than 10 year in. And while there aren't any specific notes about other reactor replacements/upgrades, with how much of the service record isn't available to the public, it's quite possible there were other replacements as well.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    18. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While fusion can greatly reduce the risk of nuclear proliferation, it is still possible. There has to be accounting protocols in place for any weapon-grade material produced.

      Source: The bulletin of Atomic Scientists

    19. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by meustrus · · Score: 1
      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    20. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damnit, that was top secret!

    21. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The Ford class is going for one refueling as are the later Nimitz.
      Earlier nuclear powered ships had a much shorter core life. Even the Enterprise ended up with a 10 year core life.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    22. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Depending on what you saw it might be a rather large one by comparison.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    23. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by geekoid · · Score: 1

      not a new reactor, a reactor core.
      The topic is about a complex item, so be precise.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    24. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by RingDev · · Score: 1

      The "reactor" includes the entire system, boiler, turbines, chillers, etc... The "reactor core" is effectively the nuclear element of it. You could replace the core with a coal fired furnace and the rest of the reactor would still function largely the same (although you probably wouldn't need the triple redundant cooling systems).

      Seeing as how the conversation here revolves around the nuclear aspect of the reactor, I think it's fair to say that replacing the reactor core would count ;)

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    25. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      The Enterprise used very small reactors, which is why they had 9 of them.

      Nimitz and later classes used larger reactors, which is why they only have 2

    26. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by clovis · · Score: 1

      "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

      yeah, no

      It appears the Reuters article has been fixed.
      Here is a ctrl-C ctrl-V copy of the line in question at this 3:56 PM Wednesday:
      "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fission reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

    27. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The Enterprise used 8.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    28. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by cusco · · Score: 1

      The US and Soviet military had howitzer-launched nukes, which if you peel the shell casing off you get the legendary "backpack nuke". The Pentagon lost track of how many they had produced by the end of the 1950s, since the number was in the thousands.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    29. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by camperdave · · Score: 1

      The best way to survive a nuclear blast is to jump inside a lead lined refrigerator.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    30. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I would hope it would be far more than a refeulling. Lots of things can degrade and/or corrode over time in a reactor, especially at sea where you are using ocean water as a heat sink. So... replacement? No. Overhaul and upgrades? Definitely!

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    31. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      yes, 8, typo, 2 per engine room

      Part of that was for redundancy. They didn't know how reliable they would be long term. Over engineering at it's finest

    32. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      Interesting read about this Mk-54 (Davy Crockett) with 10 or 20 ton yield. There was a program on History Channel back when they had documentaries on history which described this beast and footage of it being fired. You fire the cannon (actually recoilless rifle) and then jump into a ditch to avoid radiation exposure. I was thinking what if cannon charge was a dud and only throws it 100 feet. One of the people they interviewed said Davy Crockett was "as practical as an atomic grenade." Can't throw it far enough.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    33. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Uh, either way your "quickly try to estimate" idea still means you are staring into an atomic explosion. You should instead take cover immediately, thus covering both bases.

    34. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, yeah.

      I think its safe to assume the poster meant refueling rather than replacing entire reactors.

      The reactors aren't replaced but the fuel is... on a regular cycle. It just so happens that this cycle may be longer than the life of the ship or at least that of the current service record of most ships on duty. The carriers and subs may have never been refueled - true. But maybe they just haven't been refueled YET.

    35. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      I remember reading that the ship was made with the option of using eight boilers powered with the combustion of classical fuels.
      That's perhaps the best explanation for the madness of the design. Seems much simpler to have two reactors.

    36. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      It really is a weapon of last resort when you are on the retreat as you are basically fucked (individually) if you use it, especially if you are down wind. A similar but tiny warhead was also used in the US US W48 nuclear artillery shell. These very small nukes are all very dirty and very inefficient. The Atomic Testing Museum just off the strip in Las Vegas had on display the Mk-54 (I assume just the casing) and a W48 with the W48 disassembled so you could see inside of it. The Atomic Testing Museum is a really neat place to go if you get the chance, especially since it is quiet compared to all the other tourist things in Vegas.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    37. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by smithmc · · Score: 1

      Enterprise had eight reactors, not nine.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    38. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      *sigh* You can lead a horse to an optimized process, but you can't make him apply it. Enjoy wasting your time diving for cover whenever any nuke goes off, while the rest of of snort, "Heh, he thought that was an H-bomb? What a dimwit!"

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    39. Re:credibility of article is doubtful by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      They used 8 for a number of reasons. The biggest was because they didn't want to spend money on a reactor that was so big it could only be used on a carrier.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  5. We need cold hard facts. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    uh oh, wait. Cold? Fusion? It aint gonna work noway nohow.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:We need cold hard facts. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Maybe Lockheed partnered with Rossi

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:We need cold hard facts. by Khyber · · Score: 1

      You know, I found the timing of this announcement vs Rossi's latest announcement to be rather suspicious.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    3. Re:We need cold hard facts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just want to maintain the status quo.

    4. Re:We need cold hard facts. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I was more wondering if they partnered with Bussard's company. The sizes sound similar and Bussard was DoD funded.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:We need cold hard facts. by Creepy · · Score: 1

      There is a video link from 2013 higher up on this page, and here's the wiki page. It looks like they found a more compact means of containment as opposed to a tokamak. They also disclose that they then generate a plasma by using RF energy (it's a microwave!), but suggests they have not actually heated this up to fusion temperatures in their 1/2 scale reactor and need to build a 100MW test reactor to do that. Models suggest it will scale. They also suggest that the plasma could go to even greater temperatures, meaning other elements could potentially be fused.

    6. Re:We need cold hard facts. by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      The word "cold" does not appear in the article or the LM website. The word is "compact". This comes from the same research department that produced stealth aircraft, the lifting body, and the highest flying and fastest human piloted aircraft ever. Granted this isn't airplanes but given their history I'm not going to bet against them. This could be really freakin awesome...

  6. Ten years by Lije+Baley · · Score: 1

    This is great news...for those who will survive the Ebola epidemic.

    --
    Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
    1. Re:Ten years by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      This is great news...for those who will survive the Ebola epidemic.

      Great news indeed...for a rag-tag bunch of about 7.2 Billion survivors. The greater news is for their grand kids who might also enjoy a moderate climate.

      Your sig is hilarious in context of your post btw....

  7. journalizm is dead by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

    U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle.

    OMGWTFROFLOLBBQ! Reuters doesn't have a science correspondent. I didn't know they were headquartered in Texas.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:journalizm is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reuters is a British company, based in London. But, yes, since you think they're based in Texas, then no doubt journalism has indeed been dead for a very long time.

    2. Re:journalizm is dead by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle.

      OMGWTFROFLOLBBQ! Reuters doesn't have a science correspondent. I didn't know they were headquartered in Texas.

      Unpossible. If that were the case, their spellchecker would have ensured that the article read "...nucular power...".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:journalizm is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem stupid.

    4. Re:journalizm is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They change it or did you just for the post? I'm guessing they did.

      "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fission reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

  8. Not what they said by Punko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the Lockheed Martin site : “The smaller size will allow us to design, build and test the CFR in less than a year.

    After completing several of these design-build-test cycles, the team anticipates being able to produce a prototype in five years."

    They ain't got nothin' yet.

    --
    If only we could fall into a woman's arms without falling into her hands
    1. Re:Not what they said by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Their design is so advanced and produces so much energy that they'll be able to build and test the CFR in less than a year even though the team anticipates being able to produce a prototype in five years. It's a hint about how they also found out how to time travel with the same process.

    2. Re:Not what they said by cirby · · Score: 1

      The test reactor (to prove that they can get fusion) is the short timeline.

      The five year timeline is the first power-producing design.

    3. Re:Not what they said by bobbied · · Score: 1

      They ain't got nothin' yet.

      Yep, STILL 5 to 10 years from working...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    4. Re:Not what they said by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Better than 20 years!

    5. Re:Not what they said by geekoid · · Score: 1

      NO, from having a complete unit built and running.
      There will be several smaller working ones.
      For this project, 5 years is reasonably short.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Not what they said by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There is a lot of ground between a theoretical breakthrough, an experimental device, a prototype, and a production unit. But any stage in that process is way more than "nothing".

      In any case, the fact that they're not promising a working reactor tomorrow is exactly why you know that this has a good chance of being valid. Beyond that, I would leave it to the experts in the field (including those hired by any potential investors) to determine how close they actually are.

    7. Re:Not what they said by Beck_Neard · · Score: 1

      Fusion has a notorious history of people building a small-scale 'demonstration' of some reactor concept, measuring a few neutrons, then making grandiose claims about how it will scale up to hundreds of megawatts. Which of course never pans out because of plasma instability issues - which we are far from figuring out.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm no luddite, I think we will have fusion eventually. But color me skeptical about this lockheed project.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
  9. They've been holding out on us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large *fusion* reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

  10. Not New information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Revealed work in 2013

    http://www.dvice.com/2013-2-22/lockheeds-skunk-works-promises-fusion-power-four-years

    1. Re:Not New information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Having looked at that talk. You can see what they are doing has already been thought up. The only problem with their prototype type is the dipole coils isn't levitated. The presence of the support structures will melt when exposed to the hot plasma.

    2. Re:Not New information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take it back someone else posted a better link that shows it's a magnetic mirror device. Magnetic mirrors have already been proven not to work.

    3. Re:Not New information by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 3, Insightful
      >Magnetic mirrors have already been proven not to work.

      They do have a huge problem that no one was able to solve. It is not inconceivable that someone who understands the problem will be able plug the ends. But step one is to explain why this mirror would work differently from those mirrors.

    4. Re:Not New information by benjfowler · · Score: 1

      Did they fuck up their units in that article?

      They're talking about 100mW prototypes. I think they meant 100 _MW_...

      Science reporting... huh.

    5. Re:Not New information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      From their patent. Page 6 shows the magnetic configuration. It combines all the problems of a magnetic mirror with all the same problems of a polywell.

  11. Is it fission or fusion? by sls1j · · Score: 1

    Well, I'm not sure this article is even talking about fusion or fission. The last paragraph of the article is just wrong where the author says that submarines and aircraft carriers carry large fusion reactors. They of course do not. They carry fission reactors. So the author confused fission and fusion once why not twice?

    1. Re:Is it fission or fusion? by darronb · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apparently is IS fusion.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

    2. Re:Is it fission or fusion? by darronb · · Score: 1

      It's also been reported on a year a and a half ago. I'm not sure what's changed now.

    3. Re:Is it fission or fusion? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Whenever you're talking Deuterium-Tritium reactions, you're talking about fusion. The article is suggesting submarines and aircraft carriers could carry this fusion reactor rather than their current fission reactors.

      It sounds like they built a half sized prototype promised in 2013 (this does not demonstrate fusion, it proves the plasma containment works - now they need to prove it can scale and hook it to a generator):
      "Lockheed said it had shown it could complete a design, build and test it in as little as a year, which should produce an operational reactor in 10 years"

      and also
      "McGuire said. A small reactor could power a U.S. Navy warship, and eliminate the need for other fuel sources that pose logistical challenges.
      U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fission reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

  12. Details would be nice by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is as about as content free a news story as I have ever seen.

    1. Re:Details would be nice by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Here are what appear to be a few
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

    2. Re:Details would be nice by pushing-robot · · Score: 1
      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    3. Re:Details would be nice by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Here we go beta again... ;-)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Details would be nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tl;dr: They stuck a microwave oven on a tokamak

      More accurately, they're using RF energy to heat Deuterium and Tritium with the usual magnetic confinement, Not toroidal, though. Since they're not using the pressure of confinement to keep the heat up, they magnetic field doesn't have to be as strong and they can be a lot more flexible with its shape.

    5. Re:Details would be nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tokamaks already use a crap ton of RF heating... and by not being toroidal it isn't a tokamak at all.

  13. It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100MW by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
    In all the fusion research the key question is, "Is it producing more energy than it consumes?" The article is silent about it. Looks like they have shrunk the size of the reactor. But might not have made it net energy producer. It speculates it could power a ship. But does not say clearly they have made it net energy producer. If Fusion produces significant amount of excess energy (more than it consumes) for a significant period, that facet alone, by itself, is a major break through, irrespective of size.

    Looks like a desperate team trying to generate headlines to keep their funding going.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  14. More nuclear waste? by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    Now everyone can generate hazardous nuclear waste that must be stored expensively for the coming hundred thousand years.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    1. Re:More nuclear waste? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Can't we just ask Superman to throw the nuclear waste into the Sun?

    2. Re:More nuclear waste? by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Actually tritium has a half-life of about a dozen years. This isn't plutonium we're talking about.

    3. Re:More nuclear waste? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fusion generally generates Tritium which has a half life of 12.5 years. No hundred thousand years storage needed.

    4. Re:More nuclear waste? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      Except you forget about the high energy neutrons. They are absorbed by the reactor walls, causing the containment vessel to become radioactive and require frequent replacement.

    5. Re:More nuclear waste? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Per the very, very good Aviation Week article, and the wikipedia article (both linked elsewhere in this thread), the device (like other first-generation fusion projects) would be using the deuterium-tritium reaction, which produces stable Helium and neutrons. I doubt the He would be produced in useful quantities.

      So the chief waste product would be the neutron-activated cylindrical reactor casing. WAG, neutron embrittlement of that casing would be the limiting factor on the service life of the reactor. The AW article quotes Lockheed as making a big point on how it can be handled as low-level waste, in contrast to current fission-reactor products.

      The Deuterium I presume would be isolated from sea water, and the tritium from neutron activation of lithium-6. None of this is free (actually, neutron activation would be free) but it's well understood and within the capability of any nuclear-power economy.

    6. Re:More nuclear waste? by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Look up Fusion and go away.

    7. Re:More nuclear waste? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Actually they're talking about using lithium for the container walls so that neutron activation simply breeds more tritium (and Helium)

      A far more informative article:
      http://sploid.gizmodo.com/lock...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    8. Re:More nuclear waste? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Actually this article indicates they plan to use lithium shielding, so rather than getting a neutron-embrittled casing you breed more tritium fuel. Talk about killing two birds with one stone.
      http://sploid.gizmodo.com/lock...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re:More nuclear waste? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Even with fission if we just built breeder reactors the hundred thousand year storage becomes a 300 year storage problem (and you'll have much less of it to store).

    10. Re:More nuclear waste? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, but the devil is in the details.
      A fusion rector needs a neutron multiplier and a neutron moderator, as well as the lithium breeding material. Even if the container material is somehow shielded, the moderator and multiplier materials will absorb neutrons becoming radioactive.

    11. Re:More nuclear waste? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Umm - you seem to be thinking of fission, where the neutrons released are essential to sustaining a chain reaction and thus must be generated in sufficient quantities (multiplier) and slowed down enough to react reliably (moderator). In fusion there is no (particle based) chain reaction and the neutrons are purely waste material - the reaction is strictly between the ions being fused. Notice the lack of neutrons on the left-hand side of the fusion reaction:
      Fission: (notice the neutron required to trigger the reaction)
      U235 + n -> Kr90 + Ba143 + 3n + energy
      Fusion:
      H2 + H3 -> He4 + n + energy

      Even more dramatically the "holy grail" of fusion is aneutronic fusion, where there are no free neutrons involved at all, the most famous (and easily achieved) being p-B fusion:
      H1 + B11 -> 3He4 + energy

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    12. Re:More nuclear waste? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      No, I'm talking about fusion. The neutrons need to be slowed down for effective tritium breeding and that's done by a modifier (usually graphite)

    13. Re:More nuclear waste? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Fair enough - the mention of a multiplier threw me. A moderator would dramatically decrease the penetration distance of the neutrons before absorption.

      However, unlike when attempting to sustain a chain reaction, we don't necessarily care how "event dense" the material is. If the moderator becomes radioactive under neutron bombardment it becomes a disposal problem, thicker lithium shielding on the other hand... Consider it from the perspective of being a sort of ablative radiation shielding where the radioactive product of neutron activation is a gas capable of flowing right through the shielding and being captured as it escapes. The fact that your reactor can then use the gas as fuel then makes disposal incredibly safe and convenient. Profitable too, but D-T fusion would be an energetically wonderful option even if we had to breed the tritium with a dedicated fission reactor.

      But we wouldn't have to. So long as we achieve near-total neutron shielding every one of those escaping neutrons will fission a lithium atom in the shielding. One neutron per tritium fusion event, one new tritium atom per neutron, it's a nearly sustainable cycle. The only question is how much lag time there is between breeding the tritium and extracting it from the lithium - and so long as it's well below tritium's 12.3 year half life it doesn't really matter - it just means you have to have more tritium reserves on hand than are still dissolved in the lithium.

      And to respond to the earlier neutron multiplier suggestion - I suppose you would want some to compensate for the occasional neutron that manages to get through the shielding or decay into a hydrogen atom, and to increase generating capacity in line with demand, but you'd want to use it *very* sparingly. After all if you're producing more tritium than you're using then you're just intentionally generating highly biologically reactive nuclear waste. The early reactors might be inclined to do so to produce fuel to "jump start" the later ones, but as steady-state approached...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  15. hmm, why do i get the feeling he meant FISSION by funkymonkjay · · Score: 1

    if so, you sir/miss, must be rich as you sell off your shares!

  16. Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by Crashmarik · · Score: 0

    To everyone who was saying we had to invest more in ITER, or that if we had of been increasing our funding of Tokomak related work was anything but a big science pork barrel.

    1. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't write your post in the headline, and also, judging from the summary it doesn't seem like they are about to get to the point of ITER anytime soon.

      They say the design can be built and tested within a year, and they expect an operational reactor within a decade

      Or to paraphrase it. A non energy-generating test within a year (Already done in other projects.) and functional fusion power in ten years. (Together with flying cars, ideal batteries, quantum computers, a self sustaining moon base and all other neat things that we have been supposed to see in ten years from now for a couple of decades.)

      Check XKCD for a reasonable accurate translation table.

    2. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To everyone who was saying we had to invest more in ITER, or that if we had of been increasing our funding of Tokomak related work was anything but a big science pork barrel.

      A lot of this groups work was based on what was learned at ITER. They actively talk about ITER quite a bit in a lot of their talks.
      I don't think anyone thought ITER was anything more than a research project. It did exactly what it was supposed to do and spurred innovation.

    3. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Still seems to stack up pretty well. After all ITER has another 13 years to go before they plan to even attempt D-T fusion, and even if everything goes well it's still just a proof-of-concept prototype that will never be suitable for commercial power generation - at best it's a stepping stone on the way to solving the copious engineering challenges associated with the design.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If only we had magical precognition powers telling us which approach is going to work in advance, we could save money by only funding that approach and ignoring all the rest.

      In the meantime, though, we have to invest in different approaches and hope that at least one of them produces something useful.

    5. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      If only we had magical precognition powers telling us which approach is going to work in advance, we could save money by only funding that approach and ignoring all the rest.

      In the meantime, though, we have to invest in different approaches and hope that at least one of them produces something useful.

      Well we have a couple of magical things one is called hindsight the other is called cost accounting.

      Hindsight comes into play when people promise to deliver something for 50 YEARS !!! and fail to deliver but keep saying they just need more money to git er done.

      Cost accounting comes into play when the prototype reactor is going to cost $ 50,000,000,000.00 !! and there is no guarantee it will work and the people pushing it have a very good chance of coming back with their hands out.

      Both of those things involve a little magical something called common sense. It's a very strange kind of magic, in that you have to put away the wishful thinking, get a hard nose and actually start questioning what people are telling you.

      Anyone foolish enough to take anyone's word on faith, be it a Televangelist or a guy in a labcoat with a degree deserves the raping they will get.

    6. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Hindsight comes into play when people promise to deliver something for 50 YEARS !!! and fail to deliver but keep saying they just need more money to git er done.

      They promised to deliver said something in 50 years given increased funding. Instead, the funding steadily decreased. Well guess what, if you keep giving them less money, the schedule is going to stretch out further and further. So that's your "it's always in 20 years" effect, completely self-fulfilled.

      Not to mention that theoretical science and advanced engineering like this is very hard to estimate accurately - you can't really estimate how long it'll take for the breakthroughs necessary, you can only roughly gauge the amount of experiments you might need to run. This isn't Starcraft where you click on a button to research something and get a progress bar.

      If it were that easy, then everyone in the field would have been expecting Skunkworks people to come up with the first working thing. But few people bet on them, even despite the fact that the details behind this project were available for quite a while. To me, this indicates that the subject is much less obvious than you make it be.

    7. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      They promised to deliver said something in 50 years given increased funding. Instead, the funding steadily decreased. Well guess what, if you keep giving them less money, the schedule is going to stretch out further and further. So that's your "it's always in 20 years" effect, completely self-fulfilled.

      Yes what they promised to deliver was a less advanced version of ITER that would have cost more in constant dollars. JHC man think this stuff through.

      You can see the endpoint of tokomak research. It's sitting there in france, it's expensive and uneconomical.
      What is your response ? If we had of spent more money we could have wasted it faster and funneled more into a dead end ?

      In any engineering process at some point when things are going horrendously wrong you have to stop and say "There must be a better way".

      What happened with "BIG FUSION" was so many prominent people had based their careers on a failed concept there was no way they were ever going to say "Oops we were wrong". Hell just look at the Princeton Fusion project which is multiple ways wrong and obsoleted but is staying afloat because of the university's connections to congressmen.

    8. Re:Also if accurate its a big slap in the face by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

      ITER doesn't actually exist yet. I think this is based on lessons from JET, the previous generation tokamak.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
  17. Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Funny

    With this and the new ebola infections coming out, it looks like we're on the verge of solving both the energy crisis and overpopulation

    I never thought I'd see so much progress in my lifetime. We live in the future!(*)

    (*) ...of a Stephen King novel, apparently.

    1. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      Overpopulation is not a problem (in free countries, including economic freedom). People solve shortages and other problems faster than they become seriously impactful (pardon that word.)

      This has been measured again and again and again and is a real effect. Julian Simon got famous making loud public bets with gloom and doomers. His minimum granularity was 10 years, and even that was really a little short for comfort to overcome multi-year cycles as well as buffer time for markets to respond to disturbances.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      it looks like we're on the verge of solving both the energy crisis

      No. The energy crisis typically refers to lack of oil, fusion reactors will replace coal. We're still going to have problems in the middle east until we get electric cars.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      With excess energy lots of things become worthwhile to make. We already know how to convert CO2 into hydrocarbons it is just really energy intensive. With excess energy this becomes a non issue if the excess energy is cheap enough. Also given the dimensions of the reactor it could probably be used on jets thus eliminating their fossil fuel use.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    4. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      That's true, it really depends how much energy they're generating and at what cost. Maybe soon we'll be talking about global cooling from not enough CO2 in the atmosphere and be giving people subsidies to drive petrol cars.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is a problem. One we have narrowly avoided, twice.
      There is no guarantee the next time a solution will be found.

      The water shortage is having a large and growing impact.
      So..where is this solution? WE have more people on the planet than we can effectively get resources to. Hence 'Overpopulation'.
      The same way you can live someplace where it always rains and still be in a drought.

      "impactful (pardon that word.)"
      No. You knew it was wrong, you should have reworded the sentences I will not pardon laziness.
      OTOH, My opinion on the matter isn't very impactful ;)

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It definitely is a problem. When I go to the store at 2:00 AM, I expect to see no humans. That is the whole fucking point of going to the store at that hour. Yet around here, there are all sorts of fucking minorities hanging around the wallmart in the middle of the night buying shit. Why the FUCK do I have to come across other humans, EVER. This shit pisses me off.

      You may be interested in this web site, it should significantly reduce your rate of interaction with other humans.

    7. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Actually:
      An energy crisis is any great bottleneck (or price rise) in the supply of energy resources to an economy

      Any energy.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      What is your solution? Genocide? I presume that you are not going to be the ones "selected for elimination" for "the final solution".

      The arrogance of those who go nuts with regards to overpopulation just make me want to puke and try to remove them from the gene pool first as obviously they are the ones who are by far a danger to humanity than what they are preaching about. As long as they are on the margins spouting off nonsense I don't care, but I do care when they get into positions of political power and start to implement their ideas.

      Besides, a population crash (a massive drop in human populations) is really a much larger concern right now and something facing both North America and Europe in a huge way.

      As for water resources, it is incredibly silly to say that there is any shortage at all for a planet that has so much of it that it is seen as a blue twinkle when seen at a distance due to its abundance. Pure potable water is a bit harder to get, but that is called logistics and allocation of energy resources alone. The Earth can support a population a thousand times what currently exists... perhaps more.

    9. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      With this technology I would think it would substantially push prices down. There would still be costs associated with distribution and new capital outlays for plants and maintenance but generation costs would fall to almost nothing. The savings on bills would be substantial, another poster mentioned a number around 40%. If one were to instead use one of these in a factory to provide power for what ever is being done it would eliminate the distribution costs. I would think that places like aluminum smelters would love this.

      Given the dimensions of the reactor it also seems like it would be able to be put into large mining equipment. Basically these could probably be used any place where large 2 stroke diesel engines are currently in operation. Given the power output quoted these would produce significantly more than the current engines which are mostly in the 3-10MW range so who knows what they would do with the extra power.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    10. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically speaking, we could be running cars on brown coal, black coal, wood, hay, straw and similar stuff. But that would be less fun for some industries and less jobs for said industries. That's why we have declared brown coal HARAM. Wollt ich nur mal sagen...

    11. Re:Two global problems solved in my lifetime! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We live in the future!

      Not yet we don't ... OK, now we do.

  18. Article is very very suspicious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle.

    Don't trust anything you read in this article.

    1. Re:Article is very very suspicious by Motard · · Score: 1

      U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle.

      Don't trust anything you read in this article.

      But everything else on the internet is okay, right?

    2. Re:Article is very very suspicious by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Not the article, the 'journalists' interpretation of it.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  19. Not another scam! Right on! by Mark4ST · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm very excited about this! I'm most excited because the announcement came from a known company with a track record, that has everything to lose. Normally this sort of thing come from a scammer looking for chump investors.

    1. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Fusion power is a huge scam.

      Fusion is often designed to fuse hydrogen into helium. This process seems sane because... I mean look at the world, just look at it. We're about as likely to ever run out of water as we are to ever run out of oil, or trees.

    2. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually we can't run out of hydrogen.

      The oxygen gets reused capturing the solar wind in the upper atmosphere.

    3. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I mean look at the world, just look at it. We're about as likely to ever run out of water as we are to ever run out of oil, or trees.

      Not ocean water

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Run out of oil? You do realize that we are constantly running out of oil, and the oil companies have just gotten really good at finding new sources? The latest breakthroughs are twofold:

      • Hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", making accessible broad swaths of previously unharvestable shale oil.
      • New reserves opening up in the Arctic, primarily opening up due to longer summers and milder winters melting the ice caps.

      How long do you think before these sources dry up, like every other source before them already has? Pennsylvania, Texas, and California all used to be world-class suppliers of oil. Saudi Arabia is believed to have reached its peak oil extraction and is declining, although they won't admit to it. And do we really want to count it as a good thing that global scale climate change has opened up more fossil fuels with which we can induce even more global scale climate change?

      And as for trees, deforestation in northern Europe had major economic consequences and contributed to the constant stream of instability and war over the last 3000 years. The Amazonian rainforest and the African jungles are our largest remaining reserves of trees, and the Brazilians are in the process of systematically clearing them for farmland. But we won't run out of trees. Unlike fossil fuels or water, it is possible to grow enough of certain trees (especially pine) to sustain forest ecosystems and supply human needs.

      Water, at least, is a bit more abundant, but still not renewable. The Earth has a total of ~1.67x10^21 kg of water, and assuming each individual consumes 60 kg of water per year (as another Slashdotter calculated), and assuming we could actually access all of that water, that gives us roughly 4 billion years of fusion power before we run out of water. While that is less than the remaining lifetime of our planet (based on the remaining lifetime of the sun, between 5 and 7.6 billion years), I cannot imagine the human race surviving for so long, or what we would look like in even a tenth of that time.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    5. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      We deforested the earth because of an endless supply of trees. Oil, similarly, was this thing that you found and it never stopped coming out of the ground; the reserves were estimated so large at one point as to rival the earth's oceans. I've had people as well tell me there is so much water, and so much of anything else we can fuse, that we will never run out if we run the fusion reaction at full force in earnest to supply endless and infinite power for all time.

    6. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by meustrus · · Score: 1

      At least deuterium derived from water is a more abundant fuel source than oil. The energy density for deuterium fusion is so much higher than oil combustion. And clearly, we do have a lot more water than trees or oil. But it should make us all a little bit uneasy that ultimately, using water this way is nonrenewable.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    7. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by nealric · · Score: 1

      I work for an oil company. We will never "run out" of oil. What will happen is that oil will become progressively more and more expensive/difficult to extract until alternatives become more attractive. We would all be driving electric cars right now if oil was $500 a barrel.

      Notwithstanding the above, we have a long ways to go before oil gets to that point, and it will not happen suddenly or overnight, as there is a huge amount of oil that is not being extracted purely due to political or environmental restrictions. For example, Libya has a lot of oil that can be extracted quite cheaply, but the political turmoil means it's only producing at a tiny fraction of it's capability. Additionally, there are plenty of prospective oilfields that simply have not been fully explored yet- especially offshore. Of course, that does not prevent price shocks due to political issues (such as the Saudi oil embargo), but that can happen with any commodity required to produce energy.

    8. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Fusion is often designed to fuse hydrogen into helium. This process seems sane because...

      It all sounds sane until you hear the process operators talking.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    9. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fusion power is a huge scam.

      Fusion is often designed to fuse hydrogen into helium. This process seems sane because...

      If only we had a giant hydrogen powered fusion reactor to compare against, like the Sun, but that's crazy talk.

    10. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      If we use all the deuterium in all the water we'd still have 99.9844% of the water left. Deuterium is that rare.
      That 60 l of water each year for each person will still be 59.99064 l of water when all the deuterium is out of it.
      And that is additional to the 4 billion years argument. If we still need energy in 4 billion years we'll be able to harvest helium from the sun and use that as a fuel source with beryllium as a waste product.

      Running out of deuterium is not a problem. It really isn't.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    11. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You make a terrible assumption: that energy is not scarce.

      You cannot measure the energy available by any fuel source. It cannot be done. You can measure its caloric output, its thermodynamic potential, you can measure and calculate and predict all these scientific things; but you cannot measure its availability.

      Humans, given infinite energy, will use a lot more energy than of current fashion. We manufacture molybdenum and cesium by fusion now, at great expense of energy; with unlimited energy--or with such ridiculous quantity such as from a dyson sphere, which should provide 13,000 TRILLION times our current energy usage after considering all losses in solar parabolic collection and transmission--we could doubtless fiss any matter by brute force, and then produce nuclear fusion on manufacturing scale to produce any element required in any quantity, at any expedience, for trivial cost.

      Imagine a ten-fold or even a hundred-fold increase in consumable energy. I can provide you a thousand-fold increase in energy use, and by that scale you will have only a tenth or a hundredth of the available energy as you do now, and soon find your oceans dried and lifeless.

    12. Re:Not another scam! Right on! by meustrus · · Score: 1

      And before someone mentions any specific reserve that isn't being drilled for "political or environmental reasons", keep in mind there are "plenty" of them. Any individual reserve won't hold very much oil in the grand scheme of things, but in many areas drilling would prove disastrous to the local environment. Not even "vague threat of global warming" disastrous - "permanent destruction of beautiful landscapes and sole remaining habitats for endangered species" disastrous. This does not apply to all unexplored reserves (especially most offshore); with so many options it's important to know exactly how much oil you'd actually get for the destruction of those few.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  20. Solve For X talk from last year link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/15/us-lockheed-fusion-idUSKCN0I41EM20141015

    Wow, amazing if they pull if off ...

    1. Re:Solve For X talk from last year link by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      Yes! I saw a video lecture on this last year. Been wondering when we'd hear some news on this project.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  21. On one hand... by VitrosChemistryAnaly · · Score: 1

    ...fusion power is exciting

    On the other hand, I'm not excited about Lockheed Martin developing it.

    With my third hand, did anyone else read in the article that nuclear submarines run on a fusion reactor that needs to be replaced on a yearly basis? I was under the impression that it was a fission reactor, so it really makes me doubt if the writer knows what he/she is talking about.

    --
    "It's a tarp!" -- Dyslexic Admiral Ackbar
    1. Re:On one hand... by nblender · · Score: 1

      I watched a documentary in the 80's where they showed that by November 2015, GE would develop a small automotive Fusion reactor that would run on banana peels and beer. It was called "Mr. Fusion"... I've been putting off my vehicle purchases until then... Only a year to go now!

    2. Re:On one hand... by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      I dunno, it might make up for all the things they've used to kill people over the years. If they can make more money producing reactors than selling missiles that blow up people that have oil that we're fighting over, they'll save more people than they ever killed. Available fusion power suddenly makes all sorts of other problems moot because it suddenly doesn't matter how energetically expensive the process is, we'll just throw more reactors at it, and that solves a lot of resource issues in the world.

    3. Re:On one hand... by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      On the gripping hand, did anyone else read...

      FTFY. Oh, and turn in your geek card.

    4. Re:On one hand... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I dunno, it might make up for all the things they've used to kill people over the years

      I've got a 1962 Streamline "Duchess" travel trailer which was built by "Lockheed Missiles & Space Company". I'm in the middle of working out the complexities of molding a silicone gasket to replace the clapped-out rubber no longer available for the 14" Hehr roof vents... vacuum pump is on the way. Mine are inadequate.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:On one hand... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Don't blame lockhead martin for the failure to politician to properly utilize Diplomatic solutions.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:On one hand... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Just buy some LMT stock, that'll keep you excited for any future news on this.

  22. Amazing if it works by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

    If it's not impossibly heavy and doesn't produce fissile waste it could be used in all sorts of large vehicles, both commercial and military.

    But plenty of fusion reactor designs have worked in theory; making them work in practice, though...

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    1. Re:Amazing if it works by catchblue22 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But plenty of fusion reactor designs have worked in theory; making them work in practice, though...

      Yes, but this is Lockheed Martin. And we live in the age of computer aided design, where we can simulate much of an object before building this. In addition, I'm fairly sure that they have built smaller versions of this as proofs of concept. And now they have Thomas McGuire making the announcements, who is the lead scientist on the project, instead of the project manager doing presentations. He wrote his PhD thesis at MIT on fusors.

      I am inclined to believe that this is the real thing. My main question is this: They use radio frequency radiation to heat the plasma; how have they overcome the rf shielding effect caused by hot plasma?

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    2. Re:Amazing if it works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The "RF shielding effect" doesn't make the plasma reflective, it makes it absorptive. It absorbs all the energy you pump into it.

      The cylindrical shape sounds as if they're designing it like a thruster. The magnetic field lines are not closed, so there are paths for the plasma to enter or escape confinement. You use RF heating on the plasma injector. The plasma fuses as it passes through the densest region of confinement. The partially fused plasma escapes confinement, and energy is extracted from that exhaust. It's not set up for sustained containment like a tokamak.

    3. Re:Amazing if it works by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      You're not understanding. They have a working reactor. But it's only 1 meter by 2 meters. The prototype they are talking about is a full size reactor which will put out enough power for a city and fit on the back of a truck.

    4. Re:Amazing if it works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how have they overcome the rf shielding effect caused by hot plasma?

      SCIENCE!

    5. Re:Amazing if it works by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Which, as other posters have said, that exhaust is awfully hot, curious to how it would be contained without melting stuff. You certainly could use a Brayton Cycle turbine by keeping that heat relatively high with whatever you heat with it (but MUCH, MUCH cooler than the vented plasma).

    6. Re:Amazing if it works by meustrus · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly sure that they have built smaller versions of this as proofs of concept.

      That is the next stage of development. When they say "the design can be built and tested within a year", they're talking about the smaller proof of concept versions. They are aiming for a full-scale prototype within 10 years.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    7. Re:Amazing if it works by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Presumably with an announcement this large, they've solved those problems somehow. Even if the article tried to explain how, it would certainly be wrong considering the factual accuracy of some of its claims about nuclear power in general. The details are probably very complicated. I know you (and I, and most Slashdotters) are not accustomed to missing some of the information, but this is how most people get through life. Just accept the announcement, perhaps with a bit of healthy skepticism, and hope like everyone else does that they're telling the truth because from what little we understand, this could be revolutionary.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    8. Re:Amazing if it works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The timeline's shorter than that. They're aiming for full-scale prototype in five years, first commercial installation in 10.

    9. Re:Amazing if it works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alternatively, it could be an Information Operation designed for an effect we do not yet know. Like, say, something nasty going on in the finance world and this story conceals it. Now, apply the razor of this Mr Occam.

    10. Re:Amazing if it works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RF heating is commonly used to heat the plasma in tokamak, stellarator and other experiments.
      http://books.google.de/books?id=puuQM4Dx0zYC&pg=PA198&lpg=PA198&dq=ECRH+ICRH+plasma&source=bl&ots=6Lu-lQjb29&sig=4QJQ_MRLnHgF0SlcaFhPmYRkXVs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aPlEVPC1L6S6ygOrlYLICQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=RF&f=false
      http://ec.europa.eu/research/energy/euratom/index_en.cfm?pg=fusion&section=plasma-engineering

      Simulations of plasma are notoriously difficult, mostly due to turbulence. So they'll need experimental evidence before they get credibility (at least from me) and it looks like that's a long way off.

  23. Other things they said couldn't be done... by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

    Using a hot air balloon to lift men off the ground.
    Sustained heavier than air human flight.
    Putting Man on The Moon.

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    1. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by tibit · · Score: 1

      What you'll find though, as far as those "can't be done" arguments are concerned, is that - at least the old ones I've looked at - don't use any math to back anything up. With fusion power it's rather easy to quantitatively demonstrate what the problems are. As far as hot air ballons etc. are concerned, if one actually use the math and physics available back then, one would see that precisely the opposite conclusion has to be drawn. Fluid dynamics have been figured out long before heavier-than-air flight.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    2. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I'm somewhat disappointed that shallow dismissive/mocking comments seem to outnumber more engaged comments by three to one. We are supposed to be geeks. How many of us have heard about this reactor? It was announced many months ago. How many of us have searched the term "high beta reactor"? This development is potentially world-changing. It would solve the world's energy problems. It would make human deep space travel feasible. And the announcement is coming from a credible scientist from a credible laboratory.

      I am beginning to suspect that slashdot is getting spammed by agenda driven posters.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    3. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Required+Snark · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You're observation about Slashdot is correct. The attitude of a large fraction of posts is, for want of a better word, stupid.

      Teh Stupid is characterized by mindless criticism, nitpicking, absolutist rhetoric, and willful negation of facts. All of which are on display in the response to this thread.

      The aspect I find most disturbing is a clear anti-intellectualism. Comments are not based in fact or logic, but self centered illogic: if I say something is right/wrong, that all I have to say.

      As for the "agenda driven posters", I think the agenda is egomania. That would explain the obsessive negative attitudes. Being relentlessly negative is a way of asserting yourself if you don't have anything else to say.

      Is this getting worse? I'm not sure. I think I see more of it, but don't know if that is because I am more aware of it, rather then an real increase.

      At any rate, when I become annoyed enough, I respond with evidence oriented responses. I find references to uphold my position, and include quotes and links. Now someone may disagree with me, but at least I am not making assertions based solely on my individual position. I am generally disappointed because very few people respond with their own external references.

      In this case I don't feel the need quote very many examples, because the behavior in this thread is rather self evident.

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    4. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      At any rate, when I become annoyed enough, I respond with evidence oriented responses. I find references to uphold my position, and include quotes and links. Now someone may disagree with me, but at least I am not making assertions based solely on my individual position. I am generally disappointed because very few people respond with their own external references.

      Agreed. Thus my signature. Sometimes I feel like slashdot is like this:

      O: Yes it is!

      M: No it isn't!

      (pause)

      M: It's just contradiction!

      O: No it isn't!

      M: It IS!

      O: It is NOT!

      M: You just contradicted me!

      O: No I didn't!

      M: You DID!

      O: No no no!

      M: You did just then!

      O: Nonsense!

      M: (exasperated) Oh, this is futile!!

      (pause)

      O: No it isn't!

      M: Yes it is!

      (pause)

      M: I came here for a good argument!

      O: AH, no you didn't, you came here for an argument!

      M: An argument isn't just contradiction.

      O: Well! it CAN be!

      M: No it can't!

      M: An argument is a connected series of statements intended to establish a proposition.

      O: No it isn't!

      M: Yes it is! 'tisn't just contradiction.

      O: Look, if I *argue* with you, I must take up a contrary position!

      M: Yes but it isn't just saying 'no it isn't'.

      O: Yes it is!

      M: No it isn't!

      O: Yes it is!

      M: No it isn't!

      O: Yes it is!

      M: No it ISN'T! Argument is an intellectual process. Contradiction is just the automatic gainsaying of anything the other person says.

      O: It is NOT!

      M: It is!

      O: Not at all!

      M: It is!

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    5. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by TechnoGrl · · Score: 2

      I used to enjoy internet discussions - back in the early 90's when the bar to entry was at least a 105-110 IQ. Now that everyone can "discuss" it becomes obvious that the roughly 23-25% of humanity who are idiots have roughly 75% more time and willingness to post than anyone else which drives the bulk of the sensible posters away and it spirals downwards from there.

      The concept of free and open discussion is a failed concept. There need to be bars to entry in order to prevent the 25% from taking up 90% of a forum's bandwidth. I am sure that you have noticed that on any given forum the most prolific posters are inevitably the worst posters - driving other far more informed and interesting posters away? It could be something as simple as requiring a credit card and a $2 fee to participate. When you troll, flame,spam or repeatedly say something incredibly, undeniably stupid than you and your card is banned. There are only so many $2 fees and so many credit cards that someone can reasonably obtain. Additionally how about limiting the posting privileges of both the newest AND THE MOST PROLIFIC contributors so that one person can not dominate a discussion.

      I know , I know - cue the rallying cry of "freeze peach!" once again and those are the posters that I am talking about.

      --
      ----- In Your Cubicle No One Can Hear You Scream...
    6. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know , I know - cue the rallying cry of "freeze peach!" once again and those are the posters that I am talking about.

      How convenient.

    7. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by meustrus · · Score: 2

      I think the egomania is getting worse, because the Slashdot audience has been steadily expanding for its entire existence. It's not necessarily a matter of what sort of people make up the community. It's probably more a matter of the size of the community and why people joined. When you join a small community, it's because you like what it has to offer and want to contribute. When you join a large community, it's because you like what it has to offer and want to enjoy the benefits. On Slashdot, the biggest benefit is and always has been the ease with which we can communicate our opinions to our peers. Surely lots of people, new members and existing ones who've gone through subtle personality changes, now use Slashdot primarily to try and assert their opinions. All they needed was an audience.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    8. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah fusion power would be awesome and beyond, nobody is doubting that. Its just that, well... after reading TFA, and few others I would say I smell BS, thats how it always smells if there is lots of talk about applications before any actual experiments are even done . I say show us a working prototype or gtfo.

    9. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fluid dynamics have been figured out long before heavier-than-air flight.

      Fluid dynamics have not yet been fully figured out.

    10. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      beginning to suspect

      Beginning?!?

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    11. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To paraphrase someone: "We're inclined to believe the most cynical viewpoint because it sounds the most sophisticated, but it's really the laziest."

    12. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Now you understand why the karma system was created for Slashdot and other user-driven moderation systems were created like on Reddit or even the "likes" of Facebook. This is hardly the first time complaints about how to regulate trolls has been brought forward, and I have yet to find a reasonable solution to the matter.

      Slashdot, at least in the past when Rob Malda and his companions were running the show, at least tried to be respectful and tweak the system when it broke to try and encourage the smart geeks to step forward and post. That obviously couldn't last forever, but it was a major effort, not to mention that Slashdot was relatively obscure and treated as a sort of sweet nugget when you discovered it.

      I could say the same thing about Usenet (I used to post there as well) before spambots destroyed it. What also kept Usenet under control was the active enforcement of the non-commercial nature of the internet at the time (not that some people didn't try to push boundaries from time to time). Once the internet went full on commercial, it lost a whole lot of the exclusive geek nature that used to be there as well.... not to mention the invasion by Compuserve and America On-Line that represent the kind of ordinary folks you are complaining about.

    13. Re:Other things they said couldn't be done... by meustrus · · Score: 1

      All we needed was an audience

      FTFM: Fixed That For...Myself?

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  24. Fusion or fission? by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 0

    From the linked article before Reuters edits/corrects it: "U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fusion reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle."

    WTF Are the conspiracy theorists correct? The US military already has secret fusion reactors. Makes me wonder whether the article is just a poorly edited press release. Otherwise, why is there a need to spend Billion$ on ITER. Compared to ITER, the Lockheed project, if true, would be peanuts.

    1. Re:Fusion or fission? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      How is that any different than NASA spending $20 billion on developing the Orion and SLS system for putting astronauts into space when SpaceX is able to launch those astronauts @ $20 million per seat?

      I could name other good examples, but seeing the federal government spend billions of dollars on redundant and otherwise useless projects is hardly new. The bullet train to nowhere being built in California is another similar project.

  25. Sounded real promising right up to.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds real promising right up to "operational within a decade" that's code for we have an idea that on paper sounds like it might possibly work. Please give us lots of money.

    1. Re:Sounded real promising right up to.... by catchblue22 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds real promising right up to "operational within a decade" that's code for we have an idea that on paper sounds like it might possibly work. Please give us lots of money.

      Oh puleeaze. This is Skunkworks. Thomas McGuire did his PhD thesis on fusors at MIT. This isn't just some investment scam. Do some research.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    2. Re:Sounded real promising right up to.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a scam. The fact he did his PhD on fusors leads even more evidence that this is a scam. No where does his name or Lockheed apple on the APS DPP bulletin because he presents his findings there, he'll get laughed out of New Orleans.

      This device they came up with a Mirror Machine. These devices are were well studied and proven not to work back in the 70's.

    3. Re:Sounded real promising right up to.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Definitely not a scam, nor wanting for funding. Lockheed hadn't even approached DOE for funding as of last Spring.
      How I know this: I asked DOE's money man (the top dog) for nuclear research how this project was going and he said he had never heard of it. He asked where I had heard about it.
      Wikipedia...

    4. Re:Sounded real promising right up to.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, we know the history. Skunkworks or no, fusion has been a giant black hole where money goes to die, although it has an infinite capacity to generate hype. Skunkworks has had some brilliant successes it's true but they don't have a working machine here. They have a concept. Well fusion is littered with concepts. You want a magnetic bottle, here's one. You want a torus? Here's a half dozen of them. You want laser initiation? Check. You want LENR systems? Check on that too. You want a scandal and discredited CF allegation? Check!

      Also Lockheed Martin is an aerospace company and the Skunkworks division all the more so. So... fusion? Really? Yeah it's a tech company but advanced power generation systems?? Way outside of Lockheed Martin's core competencies.

    5. Re:Sounded real promising right up to.... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Sounds real promising right up to "operational within a decade" that's code for we have an idea that on paper sounds like it might possibly work. Please give us lots of money.

      Oh puleeaze. This is Skunkworks.

      Exactly! Skunkworks' mandate is to try out wacky ideas that sound good on paper to see if it might possibly work.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    6. Re:Sounded real promising right up to.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it is just a Lockheed PR stunt. That makes it so much better !

  26. Solve For X talk from last year link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAsRFVbcyUY

    sorry wrong link in other article!

  27. saving the world... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With fusion-powered aircraft carriers. Thats really outside-the-box thinking from locked Martin. It's like, "if we don't have our nuclear warships, how are we going to steal all the rest of the oil?"

  28. Some tech info for those interested: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    If this really works...really cool things could be just around the corner.

    From WIKI:

    The high beta fusion reactor (also known as the 4th generation prototype T4) is a project being developed by a team led by Charles Chase of Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works. The "high beta" configuration allows a compact fusion reactor design and speedier development timeline (5 years instead of 30). It was presented at the Google Solve for X forum on February 7, 2013.[1]

    "The device is 2x2x4 meters in size. It is cylindrical shaped. It has a vacuum inside with high magnetic fields, made using electromagnets. Uncharged deuterium gas is injected. It is heated using radio waves, in much the same way a microwave heats food. When the gas temperature reaches over 16 electron-volts, the gas ionizes into ions and electrons. This plasma exerts a pressure on the surrounding magnetic fields. This plasma pressure is counterbalanced by the magnetic field pressure in a beta ratio:

    \beta = \frac{p}{p_{mag}} = \frac{n k_B T}{(B^2/2\mu_0)} [2]

    The plan is to reach a high-beta ratio. Plans call for a compact 100 MW machine. The company hopes to have a prototype working by 2017, scale it up to a full production model by 2022 and to be able to meet global baseload energy demand by 2050. Here are some other characteristics of this machine:

    The magnetic field increases the farther out that the plasma goes, which pushes the plasma back in.
    It also has very few open field lines (very few paths for the plasma to leak out; uses a cylinder, not a Tokamak ring).
    Very good arch curvature of the field lines.
    The system has a beta of about 1.[3]
    This system uses deuterium.[3]
    The system heats the plasma using radio waves.[3]
    The machine was designed by Dr. Thomas McGuire[3] who did his PhD thesis[4][5] on fusors at MIT. Chase said that “the fuel (two isotopes of hydrogen) has six orders [1.000.000] of magnitude higher energy density than oil. You can’t make a bomb from it, and it has no meltdown risk. It’s very different from nuclear fission reactors.”

    1. Re:Some tech info for those interested: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > It also has very few open field lines (very few paths for the plasma to leak out; uses a cylinder, not a Tokamak ring).

      It only takes one.

      Also, a cylinder has endpoints, the whole point of a Tokamak (or other toroidal design) is to avoid endpoints.

    2. Re:Some tech info for those interested: by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The machine was designed by Dr. Thomas McGuire[3] who did his PhD thesis[4][5] on fusors at MIT.

      Ah, in the last fusion Slashdot article, someone mentioned fusors are the way to go. I guess he was right.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Some tech info for those interested: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only downside is the requirement of a superconductor. They are easy enough to make but take a decent amount of cold load to keep the property. Which in itself takes energy.

    4. Re:Some tech info for those interested: by meustrus · · Score: 1
      Sadly, far too many Slashdotters would not have read this information if you had merely posted a link to Wikipedia. But maybe use a
      next time.
      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  29. dubious by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

    In four years of work, they've managed to break the "bigger is better" scaling law common to most fusion reactor designs as well as solve the wall material problems common to ALL fusion reactor designs?

    Well, that would be something. If only this article told us anything actually useful.

    1. Re:dubious by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, lousy article, several others have offered links to better ones - I found the gizmodo article particularly informative.
      My takeaway:
      Bigger is still better - their design simply promises to hit break-even at a much smaller scale than tokamaks.
      The walls are largely inert - the containment field is generated by a pair of superconducting toruses at the ends, and the rest is encased in lithium shielding to breed additional tritium from escaping neutrons.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  30. Real Article Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's in Aviation Week. It's compact, but they don't say what they're planning to do about the neutron flux.

    1. Re:Real Article Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very little neutron flux. That is from the H-H fusion that requires neutrons to be produced by fusing protons with electrons before fusing together to produce helium. MUCH higher temperatures required.

      Deuterium fusion doesn't inherently produce free neutrons (they do exist, but only as a result of producing helium 3 instead of helium 4), and are much less energetic.

    2. Re:Real Article Here by LaoK · · Score: 1

      A flux capacitor? Of course, discharging one has some temporal side effects.

  31. Do not read the article, errors and hyperbole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://aviationweek.com/technology/skunk-works-reveals-compact-fusion-reactor-details
    This seems to be a more accurate report of the announcement.

    1. Re:Do not read the article, errors and hyperbole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2014/october/141015ae_lockheed-martin-pursuing-compact-nucelar-fusion.html ...and this the official press release

  32. A better link for the story by AbrasiveCat · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think this AvWeek story http://aviationweek.com/techno... is a better description, but then Aviation Week has more technical writers..

    1. Re:A better link for the story by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that link. It is a bit better for sure.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    2. Re:A better link for the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wow they came up with a magnetic mirror. A device that has already been proven to not work.

    3. Re:A better link for the story by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Really reading your link looks like Reagan era budget cuts resulted in the Mirror Fusion Test Facility being shut down on the day it opened with no experiments ever taking place. Quite how this proves it does not work is an exercise left to the reader.

    4. Re:A better link for the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:A better link for the story by AbrasiveCat · · Score: 1

      And yet another interesting similar story. This from the University of Washington who has their own new fusion reactor design. http://www.electronics-eetimes...

    6. Re:A better link for the story by mbkennel · · Score: 1


      "Overall, McGuire says the Lockheed design &ldquo;takes the good parts of a lot of designs.&rdquo; It includes the high beta configuration, the use of magnetic field lines arranged into linear ring &ldquo;cusps&rdquo; to confine the plasma and &ldquo;the engineering simplicity of an axisymmetric mirror,&rdquo; he says. The &ldquo;axisymmetric mirror&rdquo; is created by positioning zones of high magnetic field near each end of the vessel so that they reflect a significant fraction of plasma particles escaping along the axis of the CFR. &ldquo;We also have a recirculation that is very similar to a Polywell concept,&rdquo; he adds, referring to another promising avenue of fusion power research. A Polywell fusion reactor uses electromagnets to generate a magnetic field that traps electrons, creating a negative voltage, which then attract positive ions. The resulting acceleration of the ions toward the negative center results in a collision and fusion. "

      The axisymmetric mirrors are obviously the traditional fusion mirror part of it, but there's some other recirculation technology which is the secret sauce.

      The Wikipedia page on Polywell reactors describes a difference between "magnetic mirror" and "cusp confinement" mechanisms.

    7. Re:A better link for the story by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      Did you click the same link? I went to an article on spheromaks.

      BTW, there is *ample* evidence spheromaks don't work.

  33. Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They they must have stolen the secret from the "crazy" Italian researcher.
    On another note they decreased the time frame from 20 years to only couple of them.
    Yay progress.

    1. Re:Americans by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Not sure if you're a troll or an idiot - this is conventional high-energy plasma fusion, just using yet *another* different mechanism to contain the plasma and stimulate fusion - there's dozens of techniques out there. Rossi's device, assuming it's not just a scam, is doing something completely radically different and unexplained by current fusion theory.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Americans by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Rossis device is perfectly explained by current fusion theories.
      It is only an open question if/how the device works.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Americans by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Umm, no it's not. The energy-balance equations, sure. But there's no way it's generating anything close to the kinetic energies believed necessary to overcome the coulomb barrier so that nuclei can get close enough to each other to trigger fusion. Nor is there any way in current theory for the observed reactions to be occurring without emitting significant neutron radiation. If it's working it's somehow managing to trigger fusion at energies many, many orders of magnitude lower than necessary in plasma fusion - the only kind of fusion we have reliable evidence for being possible, or a generally accepted theory to explain *how* it happens.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:Americans by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Why don't you simply read up how the Rossi process works instead of making an idiot of yourself?

      Besides 'his process' there are hundreds if not thousands of fusion processes that do not release neutrons.

      The most famous one is 2H + 3He that is why everyone mentions He3 (more precisely 3He) and mining it from the moon.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:Americans by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Because his description of the process is speculative at best, as are the dozens of other conflicting proposals as to the mechanism in play, none of which have been broadly accepted. And none of them are consistent with broadly accepted fusion theory, which requires massive energy levels to overcome the immense electrostatic repulsion of atomic nuclei at distances far smaller than the atomic radius - the radius of the nucleus is after all between about 23,000x and 145,000x smaller than the atom itself. (uranium and hydrogen, respectively)

      And yes, there are fusion reactions that don't emit neutrons, but transmuting nickel to copper isn't one of them. To transmute nickel to stable copper you need to add several additional nucleons ("normal" copper has 1 more proton and 4 more neutrons than "normal" nickel), and many of the intermediate isotopes should be highly unstable (too many or too few neutrons). The fact that there's negligible radiation or radioactive waste suggests that the process is somehow preferentially targeting the most unstable isotopes first, and managing to trigger several additional fusion events essentially instantaneously before any of the unstable nuclei can decay.

      And of course on the "it's a hoax" front there's also the fact that early demonstration units produced copper in exactly the same isotope ratios as found naturally (highly unlikely), while these newer demonstrations have a more believably different isotope ratio, but still don't include any radioactive isotopes. Maybe that's a coincidence, but it looks an awful lot like someone dialing in their scam by removing the most glaring inconsistencies.

      Don't get me wrong - I'm rooting for Rossi to actually be on to something, but the man has a history of fraud, and his "demonstrations", even this latest more independent 32-day one, consistently have flaws you could drive a bus through. Any halfway competent 2nd-year chemistry student could design a more reliable test than anything done so far. The only thing I'm sure of right now is that his device is most definitely NOT operating on the same principles as plasma fusion, and so far plasma fusion is the only kind we have any sort of well-tested theory to describe.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  34. Back to the Future by grilled-cheese · · Score: 1

    Finally, I'm getting closer to owning a Mr. Fusion!

    1. Re:Back to the Future by maroberts · · Score: 1

      Only if you have a DeLorean that is bigger on the inside.... calling The Doctor...

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

  35. They should have kept quiet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, I wish that these companies would keep quiet on this kind of work. Far better to continue the work quietly in multiple directions.
    And with the west, the more announcements that we make, the higher the likelihood of having good ideas taken by China.

  36. Fusion by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    ... it's only 10 years away!

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  37. Mr. Fusion by dheltzel · · Score: 1

    So they really did get the tech back in time. Not sure why they gave it to Lockheed, but whatever . . . .

    I hope they left the car too. That would be even bigger than Mr. Fusion !!

    1. Re:Mr. Fusion by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So they really did get the tech back in time. Not sure why they gave it to Lockheed, but whatever . . . .

      Presumably the DeLorean was shot down by an experimental drone.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Mr. Fusion by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      You can get a DeLorean but Mr. Fusion will never make it to commercial markets because of ITAR.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  38. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 100MW is only meaniful if it is output minus input power. Else I have a 1MW block of concrete you'll be interested in seeing; it scales embarassingly well.

    Anyway this article is shady, you'd think they would have got published in a lot of conferences quite easily if they had something real.

  39. hmm.. by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    If they can build and test it within a year, why would it still take about 10 years to actually produce an operational one..

    1. Re:hmm.. by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1

      If they can build and test it within a year, why would it still take about 10 years to actually produce an operational one..

      First, because it won't work as expected as they try to scale it up, and new problems will have to be solved.

      Second, because the engineering problems related to extracting energy from fusion and maintaining the reactor hardware in a bath of energetic neutrons are huge problems that people have been working on for decades and haven't completely solved yet.

    2. Re:hmm.. by SuperDre · · Score: 1

      But appearantly Lockheed has, as they will build and test one next year.. and why would you really need to upscale a 100MW reactor at the size mentioned, that's more then enough for 100.000 homes.. Hell, instead of scaling up, they should try to scale it down, So you just put one into your basement like it's a washer/dryer.. ;)

    3. Re:hmm.. by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
      They have a design for a reactor that they think they can scale up to 100 MW. These are not actual performance numbers. In fact, none of the news stories I checked from links here have any actual performance numbers at all--input power, fusion power, plasma density, plasma temperature.

      A device generating 100 MW of fusion in that way would be using 10s of MW of power for magnetic fields and RF generation, enough to run a small town (if only for a few s at a time). This would be a major facility. Not to mention that it would be permitted and inspected like any other nuclear power plant.

      There is a huge number of hard issues to deal with if a device starts making MW of fusion power. Just MW, not 100s of MW. At 100 MW, most superconducting magnets are wrecked, special vacuum pumps for dealing with tritium are needed, immense neutron shielding is needed, wires and structural elements become embrittled, fiber optics are browned...The obvious absence of any mention of these tells us just what level this device is operating at. Not saying it won't work, but that the step from making a cold plasma to MW of fusion power is not a small step.

    4. Re:hmm.. by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      You can build something to test a concept fairly easily. However, it will not be designed with economic operation in mind. When you build an operational prototype, you are going to spend a lot more time developing the design into one that can easily be developed into a production system. That means a LOT more engineering effort is expended into 'mundane' things like ensuring that you aren't using components which fail in an unreasonable amount of time, or that your design is maintainable. Imagine if they designed a prototype, only to discover that some aspect of it was a maintenance nightmare that couldn't be fixed without a redesign of the system. That would be expensive.

      In short, the 1 year version proves that it can be built, the 5 year version proves that it can be built in a manner for real world use.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
  40. Why Lockheed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lockheed is a military supplier, not a dedicated energy company. That tells me one thing. a 7 foot diameter by 10 foot long power plant for an air vehicle and/or water, that will be able to stay active 24/7/365 and it will be able to use very high power energy weapons.

    Military capabilities are about to advance by leaps and bounds, but we need to get ahold of the military industrial complex and reel it back in under our control. With that much power (political and economic), there is no excuse for them needing to control our free speech, right to bear arms, and all our other rights. If they are doing nothing wrong, then stay out of our lives.

    1. Re:Why Lockheed? by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Lockheed is an engineering company. Even if the military is funding this project it could have huge benefits for everyone. Cheap, clean electricity and no dependence on uncertain sources of oil are the goal.

    2. Re:Why Lockheed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At this point I would like to remind everyone that the second amendment guarantees everyone the right to a fusion powered high energy weapon. Where do I pre-order?

    3. Re:Why Lockheed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lockheed is an engineering company.

      Moreover, one with a history of legendary advances by skunkworks teams.

    4. Re:Why Lockheed? by meustrus · · Score: 1

      What else is supposed to power our megawatt lasers?

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  41. 10 years? Let me check the translation... by glwtta · · Score: 1

    "We haven't finished inventing it yet, but when we do, it'll be awesome."

    XKCD seems to be pretty spot on here.

    --
    sic transit gloria mundi
  42. Better article by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's a much better article, that not only can differentiate between fission and fusion, but also has purty pictures too.

    http://aviationweek.com/techno...

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Better article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thanks, that was a good article

  43. Press release breakthrough! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This breakthrough innovation means that instead of being perpetually 30 years away, practical economical fusion will now only be perpetually 25 years away.

  44. Article mistake now corrected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The corrected that mistake quite fast.

  45. A winner by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Clearly, they have a big winner on their hands.

    Lockheed shares fell 0.6 percent to $175.02 amid a broad market selloff.

    Ah. Hmmm... maybe not.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
    1. Re:A winner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because stock market investors make their decisions based on their scientific analysis of very niche technical products, and they certainly don't just follow larger trends such as, oh, I don't know, "a broad market selloff".

    2. Re:A winner by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Yes, because stock market investors make their decisions based on their scientific analysis of very niche technical products, and they certainly don't just follow larger trends such as, oh, I don't know, "a broad market selloff".

      Well you should go ahead and put all your money into Lockeed Martin while it's at fire sale prices, then, since you have the inside track. No doubt in a few years when everybody is buying their fusion reactors you'll be rolling in dough.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    3. Re:A winner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The AC didn't defend Lockheed's work, they just stated that the stock behavior is absolutely not an indicator of the quality of said work. Logic it out, friend.

    4. Re:A winner by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Because technical incompetents (these days mostly non-sentient software) playing the stock market are the final word in the validity and future potential of a new technology.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:A winner by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Because technical incompetents (these days mostly non-sentient software) playing the stock market are the final word in the validity and future potential of a new technology.

      Not really. Stock prices react to "news" quite consistently - earnings reports usually have the most dramatic effect, but everything significant from corporations will move the stock price. Compare the Apple announcements (even the widespread "rumors" of forthcoming announcements) to the movement of AAPL. Amazing what millions of people can do with a widespread meme, even when it's just a mass hallucination.

      The fact that the stock continued to drop after this announcement basically says "it's nothing". Or, it's nothing they're going to make money from. But we already knew that.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    6. Re:A winner by Immerman · · Score: 1

      No, the fact that the stock was largely unaffected means investors *believe* it's nothing *currently relevant* - which is a very different thing indeed. Consider:

      - Everyone's heard fusion stories for decades, yet we still don't have any working power plants. So anything short of "we're ready to build a working fusion power plant" is likely to be dismissed as more of the same, especially by investors who are utterly incompetent to analyze the viability of the technology.

      - Anything short of "we already have a working fusion power plant and have a plan to build them commercially" is largely irrelevant to the profitability of the company for the next 5-10 years, and so can reasonably ignored except by long-term speculators (who are a distinct minority in today's markets). If Apple had come out in 2000 and said "In 5 to 10 years we hope to release a revolutionary new smartphone" do you really think it would have immediately had a dramatic effect on their stock price? You get dramatic effects in response to new products and events which may effect the ability of said products to be delivered profitably, not in response to announcing long-term R&D programs.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    7. Re:A winner by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      No kidding, anyone who's serious about fusion should be buying their stock right now and putting their money where their mouth is.

      I did just that last time they announced another advance on this project a few years ago. Ironically, that LMT purchase has proven to be the single best performing stock in my portfolio since then (obviously for unrelated reasons).

      And yes, I've bought more LMT on today's announcement. It's a long-term gamble, and most people on the stock market today aren't interested in long term, so you won't see much of it on the large scale, but yeah... I'll be eagerly awaiting the dough to roll in.

  46. They cleaned up the story some by sasparillascott · · Score: 1

    Now it talks about fission reactors in Navy aircraft carriers and submarines. The article notes that the fuel would be deuterium and tritium so it would have radioactive bi-products, not massive amounts but some. The article talks about future reactors could use a different fuel (boron?) to have no radioactive by-products (but the fusion reaction is harder to initiate and sustain).

    All that asside this is a huge step forward...Lockheed wouldn't come out and put this in the open if they weren't very confident they could do this....the fusion age may be at hand (although Wind and Solar will almost probably be cheaper producers of power - as their costs have continued and are expected to continue to fall over time).

    1. Re:They cleaned up the story some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fusion of this size would be fantastic for more extreme environments, aerospace, and maritime use. These fusion reactors and QDot Entanglement batteries will revolutionize the world.

      feels good to live in the future.

    2. Re:They cleaned up the story some by Immerman · · Score: 1

      What radioactive byproducts? They're talking about using lithium shielding, so neutron activation would breed more tritium fuel. Yes, technically it's radioactive, but it's also going to be fed right back into the reactor. Not all of the activated lithium will fission immediately, so you probably don't want to take a nap inside a deactivated reactor, but it's still within the reactor, and even when the fertile shielding is almost used up you can simply recycle the radioactive lithium into the replacement shielding.

      It's actually a rather clever arrangement. It looks as though it's only the pair of superconducting electromagnet toruses at the ends of the reactor which will be exposed to unwanted neutron bombardment.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:They cleaned up the story some by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      How high is the percentage of captured/breeding neutrons versus those that simply penetrate the 'shielding'?

      It's actually a rather clever arrangement.
      Perhaps!
      It looks as though it's only the pair of superconducting electromagnet toruses at the ends of the reactor which will be exposed to unwanted neutron bombardment.
      Very unlikely. The majority of neutrons will simply penetrate the 'lithium shield'.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:They cleaned up the story some by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I would imagine the percentage approaches zero - otherwise your shielding clearly isn't working and you make it thicker. It's not like lead magically stops neutrons, it's just conveniently dense and doesn't become too horribly radioactive under bombardment - neutrons get stopped by passing through X amount of mass (where X varies with the speed), whether it's a foot of lead or 11 feet of water is largely irrelevant, so long as the mass is the same. Hence the reason spent fuel is often stored in deep pools - the water provides both cooling and radiation shielding while not significantly interfering with access - people can even briefly swim in thepool to perform routine maintenance provided they don't dive too deeply.

      And yes, the majority of the neutrons will hit the shielding rather than the coils, that's a *good* thing. Every neutron that hits the coils damages them and means they'll need to be replaced that much sooner.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:They cleaned up the story some by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Radiation, regardless of what it consists, is "stopped" by the 'half distance law', similar to half life. The thicknees you need to absorb half the radiation.

      To shield a fusion reactor so that lets say less than a percent of neutrons escapes you need meters, dozens of them, not just a few decimeters of lithium.

      So no, the shielding is mot working as you believe it is.

      You can google for the exact name of the 'formula' for 'radiation shielding'.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:They cleaned up the story some by Immerman · · Score: 1

      By half distance law I assume you are referring to the fact that if a thickness X of shielding stops 50% of the radiation then a thickness 2X will stop another half (75% total)? That is true, but it in no way counters my argument. Halving thickness is dependent on the kind of radiation you're trying to block, the energy levels of the individual particles or photons (the same kind of radiation penetrates further at higher energies), and the material you're using. Lead is one of the better ones because of it's density - for gamma radiation it's halving thickness is 1cm. Packed soil on the other hand has a halving distance of 9.1cm. It will need to be nine times as thick, but it's six times less dense, so you'll only need 50%more by mass - density and atomic structure both influence quality as shielding, but but to a first approximation it's just the amount of mass between you and the source that matters.

      So, let's run the numbers - to shield against 99% of gamma rays (I couldn't find the halving thickness for neutron radiation at typical energies) you'll need T halving thicknesses of shielding, where (1/2)^T = 0.01, so about 6.6 halving thicknesses. That means we'll need 6.6cm of lead, or 60cm of packed earth, or 120cm (1.2m) of water. And yes, nuclear reactors tend to have much more than that because they emit a lot of radiation, 1% of which is still extremely dangerous (and the halving distance will also presumably be different for neutrons than gamma rays).

      Also, you're the only one who said anything about "a few decimeters of lithium" - if you have a meter of lithium shielding and dangerous amounts of neutron radiation are still escaping then just keep adding more until it drops to background levels. If that ends up being 3 meters, so what? It's all getting converted to tritium and helium eventually anyway.

      Perhaps it's you who need to investigate shielding a little more - here's a good first stop: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    7. Re:They cleaned up the story some by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Seems last time I read about this I did not notice they used cm but read m.

      So you need lesser shielding than I thought.

      Does however not change the fact that the neutrons captured by the shielding mainly cause the shield to become radioactive ... AND: brittle the whole installation.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:They cleaned up the story some by Immerman · · Score: 1

      That depends entirely on the shielding. Lead, steel, etc do indeed become brittle and radioactive under neutron activation. Lithium on the other hand doesn't just get converted to an unstable isotope that will eventually spit off some radiation as it decays, it becomes *so* unstable that it immediately fissions into helium and mildly radioactive tritium (hydrogen-3). That would indeed contaminate your shielding with radioactive waste, but hydrogen has the unique property that it can flow right through most solids - so it should flow out of the shielding in relatively short order and can be fed into the reactor as fuel.

      Now sure, everything else in the reaction chamber will be getting embrittled and radioactive under neutron activation, but thanks to the reactor design there isn't actually all that much that has to be within the shielding, just a couple superconducting electromagnet rings - so the vast majority of the neutrons will be hitting the shielding where they'll be breeding fuel rather than creating disposal problems.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  47. Fussion by Thanshin · · Score: 1

    You don't get it. It's Fussion! As easy as fission but as newsworthy as fusion!

    They just missed an S.

    1. Re:Fussion by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Fuss-ion...Isn't that the charged particles emitted by temperamental babies?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  48. NIMBYS by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    We already have a lot of people terrified of nuclear reactors. Finding a site that will accept a new type of reactor will take a lot of time. Plus, creating a permit process for this... lots of red tape.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:NIMBYS by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Lockheed has tight military ties and the military doesn't have to obey NRC regulatory restrictions and can do basically anything they want. It would not surprise me if they built one or more of these for the military before they even started trying to push one through the NRC. It also is a good way to avoid the nuclear lobby, which would do everything in its power to delay construction of such a reactor for as long as possible (because their clients have a vested interest in this technology failing).

  49. Clearly a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like that story from yesterday. It doesn't work within established science, so it must be a hoax. Especially from a defense company that has technology 100 years advance from what is mainstream.

  50. Much better article by holmstar · · Score: 1

    There's a much better article at Aviation week

    1. Re:Much better article by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      Strangely, the Aviation Week article gives a very different size: they "fit into transportable units measuring 23 X 43 ft." Perhaps Reuters has a different source on the same LMCo release, or perhaps one of them just got it wrong.

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
    2. Re:Much better article by holmstar · · Score: 1

      23x43 is for the entire package, including turbines/generator etc. The reactor itself is said to be much smaller.

  51. What about that italian guy's thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hm. This is hot on the heels of that italian guy's fusion thing. Next thing we know, Italian guy mysteriously dies of natural causes (decapitation when he fell down the stairs) and this project from Lockheed powers the future.

  52. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 0

    People, its not a troll. Read the argument carefully. Its a real concern. If you disagree with the argument on technical grounds, feel free to reply. Otherwise, don't try to ridicule people for simply expressing their opinions. Reply with a rebuttal on technical argumentation, but don attack people for making the argument, but just marking up messages as Troll is childish because you disagree. What is your problem anyway. Are you that intellectually vacant that you do not reply and instead try to silence people you disagree with?

    If you are going to seperate protium from H2O, what will happen over time. The ocean may seem vast, but when you have a widely deployed technology that draws it down, what are the cumulative effects over time.

  53. Only A Decade Away by sycodon · · Score: 2

    So now Fusion Power will only be a decade away...for the next 60 years.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Only A Decade Away by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Well the biggest hurdle to fusion has always been getting the initial sustainable reaction and getting more power out than was put in. Stuff like containment was largely solved long ago (though there are several solutions and even more being worked on). If I had to venture a guess, the initial reaction problem is what they solved.

    2. Re:Only A Decade Away by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, using time is a mistake. It's really about 25 billion dollars away.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Only A Decade Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting fusion reactions has been straightforward, to the point high school students can do it on a small scale. A lot of small fusion experiments monitor neutrons and use that as a diagnostic. The issue isn't getting fusion, but getting enough to get a net surplus of power produced. Containment isn't "solved" in the sense the problem is you need to make things bigger, otherwise the containment fails because you get too large of gradients trying to fit the necessary density and temperature into a small space. Even then, there are instabilities and active feedback mechanisms to avoid them are an active area of research. The whole reason they can't get a net surplus of energy with a lot of designs is because the containment is not good enough, that you would need to make it impractically large to avoid instability.

    4. Re:Only A Decade Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fusion is always a decade away because funding always gets cut. If we had maintained funding for fusion at 60s levels we might have it. We didn't so we don't. Now the uninformed look at Nuclear Fusion researchers and say, "duh, it was supposed to be here in 10 years 1,000 years ago. I know, let's cut your funding 'cause that'll speed things up. Damn, dude, fusion be easy. I do it everyday in my butt!!!!!LOLOLOL"

      Fusion isn't easy. They aren't making the Ninja Blender V.2. It's harnessing the power of the fucking sun. Developing usable cold fusion would be a revolution never before seen for humanity, but for some reason fusion is supposed to just come out of nowhere for free. We should be dumping tons of money on it, because whichever nation develops it first is going to be king of the goddamned hill for a long time. But, we're America and that means we're awesome because we are. We don't have to do jack to be that way.

    5. Re:Only A Decade Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, using time is a mistake. It's really about 25 billion dollars away.

      No. Fusion is at least 50 white people away.

  54. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2

    don't try to ridicule people for simply expressing their opinions

    I believe you're being ridiculed for, not for expressing your opinion, but for expressing your mathematical incompetence.

  55. Real Article Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The /reactor vessel/ is compact. No doubt you still have to surround it with plenty of boronated polyethene or suchlike to deal with the neutron flux.

  56. I'm not holding my breath by sirwired · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If an operational prototype is still a decade away, I'm not holding my breath. I'm a little fuzzy how something can be "built and tested" within a year, but require a decade to produce an "operational reactor". How do you test something that doesn't work?

    That said, 100Mw in 70 sq. ft. would indeed be a world-saving device. One of the larger problems to solve with cheap/renewable energy production is getting the juice from the generating plant to the end-user; scaling up distribution grids is not a trivial problem. If every neighborhood substation could have their own reactor, that solves a LOT of issues. For instance, it makes high-powered electric vehicle charging stations viable on a mass scale. It could power desalination plants in remote areas cheaply. Additional power could be quickly brought online upon, say, building a power-hungry factory.

    A utility exec quoted in an article I read a while back said that even with "free" energy (meaning energy with zero fuel cost), that would only enable him to cut prices by about 40% due to capital costs for both generation and distribution. If you can lop much of the "distribution" off, that's a significant cost savings.

    1. Re:I'm not holding my breath by holmstar · · Score: 1

      The "operational prototype" is a prototype commercial reactor. They plan to build 5 more research reactors, each within a year, before building a commercial prototype that they expect will take 5 years.

    2. Re:I'm not holding my breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If an operational prototype is still a decade away, I'm not holding my breath. I'm a little fuzzy how something can be "built and tested" within a year, but require a decade to produce an "operational reactor". How do you test something that doesn't work?

      Incremental/iterative design. I'd imagine it's something like this:

      Mk. 1: "Fucking magnets, how do they work?"
      Mk. 2: "OK, we've got some sort of a plasma/confinement, can we get fusion?"
      Mk. 3: "Oh shit, neutrons, which means the physics works, but wat do?
      Mk. 4: "Welp, Mk. 3 fell apart due to neutron embrittlement after three weeks, we're trying a new shell made of unobtanium."
      Mk. 5: "Holy shit. This one didn't fall apart. I wonder if we can make the next one bigger..."

      So 5-10 rounds to figure out if/how the physcs works (and if it doesn't, you just quit without having wasted a lifetime on another failed idea), and another 5-10 rounds to figure out how to scale it sounds about right.

      The difference is they're trying to do a round every year, because they're the Skunk Works, and that's just how they roll. (The rest of the world takes ten years to do the pre-planning and the environmental assessment studies for the foundation of the administrative building for the campus on which the reactor will be built, because that's just how the rest of the world rolls.)

    3. Re:I'm not holding my breath by Immerman · · Score: 1

      It's called proof-of-concept. Being able to produce energy, even excess energy, for brief periods is not at all the same thing as being able to produce a commercial reactor. For that you need to be able to sustain production of at least 3x the input energy so that your inefficient steam turbines can produce enough electricity to keep the reactor running, plus some excess to actually do something useful. That means a bigger reactor, a cooling system to capture the heat in a useful manner, and internal components (in this case apparently just a pair of superconducting torii at the ends of the reactor) that can resist neutron bombardment and remain operational for useful lengths of time, probably months or years at a minimum. Basically once you've solved the physics challenges you then graduate to trying to solve the engineering challenges.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:I'm not holding my breath by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Half that - it sounds like the proof of concept is done (announced in 2013, this article seems to confirm they finished that), 5 years to the operational prototype and 10 years to production.

    5. Re:I'm not holding my breath by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It is no problem at all to transport electricity far distances. The problem is an invented /. myth.

      You don't mean 'distribution grid' (that is the final grid part that connects consumers to the power providers), you mean 'transportation grid'.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:I'm not holding my breath by Khashishi · · Score: 2

      And we had a proof of concept for tokamaks in the 50s.

      There are several aspects of this announcement which cause me to disregard it. First of all, there doesn't seem to be any journal article describing the work. I'm of the impression that science journalists are mostly full of shit and one must go to the primary sources to get any semblance of reality. Where are the technical documents?

      The idea of a magnetic mirror is not new. For a state-of-the-art mirror system, take a look at the Gas Dynamic Trap. You see that it's mostly science and not hype. There's plenty of actual journal articles and technical documents. (With Lockheed, we are supposed to just take their word for it, based on their layman explanations to journalists?) Note that scientists working on GDT are much more modest about what is realistically attainable using this technology. A fusion reactor based on GDT technology would be 1km long [AA Ivanov and VV Prikhodko. PPCF 55 (2013) 063001], and so people look at it more as a neutron source for fusion material research than a viable reactor concept.

      Lockheed spokespeople were making the claim that they could develop more quickly than tokamaks due to the small size of the system. Well, you know, first generation tokamaks were also pretty small. We have a good understanding of how reactor parameters will scale with size, and that's why ITER is so large. (The original plan for ITER was even larger, in order to guarantee ignition (fusion gain=infinity), but we have scaled back our ambitions to achieve a fusion gain of 10.)

    7. Re:I'm not holding my breath by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I'm a little fuzzy how something can be "built and tested" within a year, but require a decade to produce an "operational reactor".

      Maybe it takes a while to warm up.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:I'm not holding my breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words: "It's hard, so let's not try."

      Got it.

  57. What's wrong with Lockheed? by sirwired · · Score: 1

    What's wrong with Lockheed developing it? I suppose it'd be nice if it was a govt. physics lab, but speaking for myself, I'll take anybody developing it for starters. Any patent WOULD eventually run out... and at this pace, it'll be nearly run out by the time it ships.

  58. Hot air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just hot air, and they have to "do something" now that people realize that Rossi's reactor actually works. Can't let Europe win this one!

  59. Sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sigh

  60. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 0

    Okay, I am mathematically incompetent. That does not make me a troll. If you think that I am mathematically incompetent, then please explain what is wrong with what I am saying. But to try to label me a troll, doesnt do anyone any good. It does not help your readers understand why i am wrong, which might be instructive for some readers here. Being wrong does not make one a troll, i was not wrong intentionally.

    Remember that an energy technology needs to be sustainable over millions of years. When they first started to use oil, they didnt think that far ahead, just assuming that the oil supply would be vast and it wouldnt be a problem for a long time. The problem with oil is just right around the corner. In finding a solution to energy problems, we do not want to replace one problem with another.

    On this whole "troll" thing, this "troll" label is being abused, to just suppress anyone who disagree with you, and that is wrong. When someone expresses a view that they honestly believe, its not a troll, even if they are wrong. I have an honest concern over fusion here, you may think its wrong which is fine, please explain why its wrong, but it is not a troll.

    When someone expresses a view that you think is wrong, reply to it and explain why you think its wrong. Your readers will benefit from your illuminating insight in the matter, but don't suppress people because you disagree with them or you think that what they are saying is stupid or ignorant. When someone says something you think is ignorant or wrong, don't assume that they are trying to irritate you, in most cases they have an honest concern, if you disagree, then use the reply feature.

    I am not trying to irritate anyone, just express something that was an honest concern. If i am wrong, fine, reply and explain why i am wrong.

  61. Yay! by PPH · · Score: 0

    We are on the cusp of an era of almost limitless energy. So much and so cheap it won't be worth metering. So no more worrying (or investment) into new, clean energy sources like solar or wind. Global warming will be solved Real Soon Now so we can put up with coal burning to get us to the Fusion Era.

    Oh, and all that foreign research into fusion? Might as well pull the plug on that right now. We have the answer right here and you folks should go back to making cuckoo clocks and cheese.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  62. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    So, if you try to free copper from rocks, what will happen is you will start destroying earths supply of rocks, despite the best containment system, if copper is seperated [sic] form [sic]rocks, some copper will be leaked out and will float off into a stream or stuff. This is not sustainable and causes permenant [sic]ecosystem damage. No rocks, nothing to stand on.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  63. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    I have a 1MW block of concrete you'll be interested in seeing;

    Actually, I would be interested in seeing you input 1MW into a block of concrete. Got a youtube link?
    In the meantime, ob. fun bideos

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  64. that's misleading by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

    there was nothing wrong with travelling wave reactor designs, or liquid fluoride thorium reactors. those would have saved us just fine

    1. Re:that's misleading by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Yes there were... they were FISSION reactors. Required tech that could be easily modified to produce weapons and cost billions to build.

      The fuel for this thing is literally found in tap water. It cannot be used for weapons. The reactor can fit on the back of a truck. We have yet to see the cost but it's guaranteed to be a tiny fraction of what a nuclear reactor would cost.

    2. Re:that's misleading by Moonrazor · · Score: 1

      "It cannot be used for weapons."

      I find your lack of faith disturbing....

      --
      Burn the land and boil the sea........
    3. Re:that's misleading by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Thorium reactors are incredibly difficult to make products for a bomb in any practical way.
      If we want to build material fro a bomb, will will build a planted just for that.

      "It cannot be used for weapons."
      yes, it can. About as "easily" as a thorium reactor

      " yet to see the cost but it's guaranteed "
      nonsense statement. What do you guarantee it with, hmm?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:that's misleading by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Other than both have quite a lot of development work left. Like at lest 20 years or so worth. Sure. And there is no guarantee that they would be economical.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    5. Re:that's misleading by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Thorium reactors are incredibly difficult to make products for a bomb in any practical way

      You mean *conventional fission bomb* using *conventional recovery techniques*. If one does not make those two invisible assumptions, the entire argument falls apart.

      It is, for instance, *trivially* easy to make any number of radiological weapons using a thorium plant, including dumping the salts into a water supply.

      It is also somewhat easy to use the neutron flux to breed fissiles, which will make a bomb just fine.

      And one can extract fissiles from the fuel, it will simply be more expensive and dangerous. But certainly not impossible on either measure.

    6. Re:that's misleading by cusco · · Score: 1

      Sure you could weaponize it, you just need to add a step. Like a 100 MW laser on the back of that truck.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    7. Re:that's misleading by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      brush up on your facts

    8. Re:that's misleading by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      You are in disagreement with experts. Like the IAEA.

      Let me guess, LFTR have already done right? Wrong. It was a experimental reactor that did *no* breading. That did *no* in situ reprocessing. That didn't solve the corrosion issues, just suggested some things and on top of all that is still no fully decommissions. It was also tiny. At only 10MW.

      As for TWR, well those estimates are from the company who wants to make them.

      Read more serious articles and a little less LFTR fanboy sites and you would be a lot more informed.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    9. Re:that's misleading by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      what financial interests does the IAEA have that might color their analysis?

    10. Re:that's misleading by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Really. That is the best you can come up with. Conspiracy theory by the people actually trying to build these things?

      Magic Liquid Thorium people... sheesh.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    11. Re:that's misleading by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      considering what it would do to the existing waste reprocessing industry, yup definitely.

      because the NRC has shown themselves to be completely unbiased in the past...

  65. ITER scuppered? by maroberts · · Score: 1

    So where does this leave ITER, the European project. There's little point building a 500MW experiment if 5 of these babies will work and produce useable power.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:ITER scuppered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It leaves ITER exactly on track. The machine that Lockheed proposed has been well studied and proven not to work.

    2. Re:ITER scuppered? by meustrus · · Score: 1

      It won't be "scuppered" until Lockheed has a product for sale cheaper than the remainder of work left on ITER ready to install. Even then, ITER is a valuable engineering research project that may survive anyway; the alleged breakthroughs Lockheed has made are almost certainly informed by the engineering work that's already been done on ITER.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    3. Re:ITER scuppered? by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      So where does this leave ITER, the European project. There's little point building a 500MW experiment if 5 of these babies will work and produce useable power.

      That's a big if. Having done my master's thesis on plasma physics, it's great to see multiple different avenues towards fusion in action.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  66. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

    I have a 1MW block of concrete you'll be interested in seeing;

    Actually, I would be interested in seeing you input 1MW into a block of concrete. Got a youtube link?

    In the meantime, ob. fun bideos

    E=MC2
    There is far far far more than a megawatt of energy in a block of concrete already.

  67. The Rossi Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything in this article has been public for a long time. Even the YouTube video from Google has been out for over 18 months with only 100K views.

    The only reason you are reading it now is because of the recent E-Cat news release. The Lockheed team smells money and the E-Cat announcement provided the the perfect opening to reiterate their "Hey me too!" message.

    Don't worry, whether it works or not, Lockheed-Martin will not go hungry.

  68. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Fusion produces significant amount of excess energy (more than it consumes) for a significant period, [emphasis added]

    That's the key point right there. We've had fusion reactors far smaller than 7x10 which produce significant excess energy (and are even portable) for about sixty years now (the first ones might have been bigger than that), but they release all their energy in a few fractions of a second, and tend to destroy themselves (and most of the surrounding neighborhood) in the process.

  69. Fusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Down from the "20 years away" that sustainable fusion has been for the last... 40 or 50 years. Maybe 20 years from now it will only be 5 years away.

  70. I carry some of this "waste" near my groin by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The "waste" of fusion is tritium, a commercially valuable substance used for glow-in-the-dark things like gun sights. I have a pair on my pistol, as do many cops. It's safe to carry close to your groin.

  71. Sometimes nothing is a pretty cool hand by Yergle143 · · Score: 2

    I agree with you that this is hype until proven.

    There are now a dozen or so "alternative" fusion designs out there pursuing the dream of fusion energy and almost all have the property of predicating the work on a sound theoretical foundation but with little practical experimental support. Modeling plasma is notoriously hard.

    Why didn't Lockheed Martin just build the prototype and then announce Q > 1 when there were actual results?

    1. Re:Sometimes nothing is a pretty cool hand by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
      >hype until proven

      The geometry and stability arguments make this look like a variation on a mirror, and people figured out the advantages and the disadvantages of mirrors a long time ago. The instabilities that dump power into the unconfined particles are not always obvious until you know to look for them, so until they ramp this up to a couple keV, there is no telling if it is promising or not. Maybe with modern technology, they can make it work.

  72. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by MiniMike · · Score: 3, Informative

    The amount of water (as the protium source) used for fusion would be minuscule compared to the volume of the oceans, even if fusion technology was widespread and used over an extended period of time. Most technically literate people would know this, which is probably why your comment was marked 'Troll'. But as not everyone knows everything, your question does deserve a legitimate answer. The volume of water used would probably be more than offset by the amount of water falling to Earth in comets/asteroids/dust/etc. If it did somehow become a problem (extreme emphasis on 'somehow'), we could bring in more water from asteroids as needed. But if we did somehow burn through that much water through fusion in any reasonable timescale, I suspect we would be killed by the waste heat.

  73. A little premature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This announcement seems a bit premature, they've come up with yet another containment reactor design, big whoopee. The real question will be if it works. Their lead engineers background is in aeronautical engineering, which is a far different field than high energy physics. Its possible that a little outside the box thinking has resulted in a novel approach, but its also possible that Lockheed will burn through a few billion dollars of money on a flawed concept before providing a substandard product or flat out saying that it's impossible.

  74. I'll just leave this here... by HybridST · · Score: 1

    "In theory there is no difference between theory
    and practice. In practice there is."
    Yogi Berra

    --
    Ever notice that Cobra Commander sounds an awful lot like Star scream?
  75. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Earth routinely loses hydrogen, from water, into space. Water vapor in the upper atmosphere is split by solar radiation into hydrogen and (atomic) oxygen. That's why near-Earth space has atomic oxygen.

    Not to fear, though, since that atomic oxygen also combines with hydrogen in the solar wind and ultimately precipitates out as water again. Earth is also routinely bombarded by small ice chunks (comet fragments), again supplying more water.

    The amounts in the above are far beyond anything that human demands for energy would destroy by converting 2 H2O -> He+O2.

    For comparison, Earth's oceans contain over 1,300,000,000,000,000,000,000 litres of water. Even if we destroyed all 60 litres of water need to get the deuterium out (we don't, it's a distillation process) to provide power for one American for a year (see upthread somewhere), the oceans have enough deuterium (never mind protium) to provide a population of 10 billion people, at US consumption rates, energy for about 216 billion years. Which is about 40 times longer than the sun is going to last.

    This is why we need fusion.

    And if we can develop small fusion units which can be fabricated reasonably easily, we can expand into the galaxy by hopping from one Oort-cloud body to the next like Polynesians spreading across the Pacific one island at a time.

  76. RF by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1

    Whether RF is absorbed, reflected, or passes right through depends on the wavelength and polarization of the RF waves, external magnetic field, and plasma density and temperature. There is a zoo of resonances, evanescent layers, and nonlinear mechanisms to consider. The effects of gradual changes in plasma parameters can be understood in approximation, but if there are sharp gradients in the plasma parameters you need 3d modeling and a prayer.

    1. Re:RF by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      I can speculate that it is a matter of size...too large and radiofrequency penetration will not work. But if the plasma body is small enough, they can get sufficient penetration.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    2. Re:RF by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1

      What you are referring to can be relevant. If the wave reflects, the fields will penetrate some distance past the reflecting layer and interact with particles in the so-called evanescent region. But that is not the main issue. When the plasma sits in a magnetic field, the wave interacts with the motion of the particles around the field lines in a complex manner, further complicated by the way the difference in ion and electron mass causes them to react very differently to the RF wave. The dominant effect comes from the RF frequency and where it sits with respect to the other characteristic frequencies of the particles moving in the background magnetic field. If the frequency is in the right band, an RF wave will pass right through plasma with strong diffraction but no absorption.

  77. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
    > People, its not a troll. Read the argument carefully. Its a real concern.

    Yes it is a troll and no it isn't a real concern. If the poster hasn't figured out that the mass of hydrogen converted to helium is utterly negligible compared to the mass of water in the oceans, then he or she shouldn't have posted in the first place. This is no more reasonable than saying that the reactors will produce n-waves that interfere with instructions beamed from our galactic overlords and demand that others refute it.

  78. Mixed by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

    I am mixed on this announcement. While I hope it is true, I have a hard time understanding how anyone can promise commercially available reactors on such a short time frame and at such small scales.

    ITER will take about a dozen years from site prep to construction assuming no more slips in schedule with operations occurring about a decade after that. Yet somehow, Lockheed will be (presumably) manufacturing these things in ten years? Hard to believe. But if it is true, the scientists involved in ITER will have a lot of egg on their face.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:Mixed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that the Russkies hat some of the best educated people and given that America is only good in "brain drain", you betcha the Tokamak is going to work while the Lockheed thing is Snake Oil. The consensus is that ITER is going to be energy-positive and this is a major breakthrough, engineering-wise. Lockheed merely claims something outlandish.

      Why dont they shut up for a year and then present their device ?

    2. Re:Mixed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, the best American cryptologist in WW2 was born in Chisinau, Moldavia. You flew to the moon with a SS Sturmbannführer leading the project and the nuke program was advocated by a Swabian-educated guy called Einstein. Most of the Manhattan project scientists were Europeans. Two out of three Google bosses born in Russia.

      CERN (mostly financed by Germany) leads in subatomic things.

      Now McBundy has figured fusion ? Very likely indeed. Not.

  79. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by stoploss · · Score: 1

    I have a 1MW block of concrete you'll be interested in seeing;

    Actually, I would be interested in seeing you input 1MW into a block of concrete. Got a youtube link?

    In the meantime, ob. fun bideos

    E=MC2
    There is far far far more than a megawatt of energy in a block of concrete already.

    Oh for the ironic, ignominious pedantry fail.

  80. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Immerman · · Score: 1

    You overlook a couple details:
    - The upper atmosphere is rich in monoatomic oxygen, which is highly reactive and will tend to form water molecules with any hydrogen gas encountered
    - The planetary hydrogen reserves are by continuously replenished by the solar wind, which is basically a continuous flow of ionized hydrogen propelled out of the sun's atmosphere.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  81. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by meustrus · · Score: 1

    And I suppose you have magical powers that let you convert mass into energy at will? And E is measured in Joules, or for some reason when we're talking about electricity consumption, Kilowatt-Hours. 1 Megawatt would mean 1 Megajoule per second. In any case, the energy source is still your magical mass-to-energy power, not the concrete.

    --
    I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  82. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by swillden · · Score: 1

    Remember that an energy technology needs to be sustainable over millions of years.

    Nonsense. There is no reason that we have to use the same energy source for millions of years.

    Not to mention that, as the AC pointed out, this particular source would actually be sustainable over that time frame, even without doing anything to add to the Earth's hydrogen supplies... and also not to mention that even if that weren't the case, acquiring more hydrogen from off planet is very close to already being within our capabilities... and certainly would be within them if we had cheap, effective fusion.

    The troll label seems appropriate to me. In fact, I consider myself to have been trolled.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  83. Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Assumptions:

    Assuming a fusion energy output equal to the 1995 global power output of about 100 EJ/yr
    Fusion process using only deuterium from sea water

    We would be good for approx 150 BILLION years before we ran out of fuel.

  84. Mixed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ITER and similar projects are great, but their size and complexity also limit their progress. They take over a decade to design and then over a decade to build and if initial tests reveal a better design they're stuck with the current one for decades more until a new one can be designed and built. With a smaller design the entire process changes, you can take risks with your initial designs, build it, and if the tests show a better configuration/size you can design and build another one within a couple years to test. You go through more prototypes sure but its much easier & cheaper to do so because they take far fewer resources to build and they have a lot less invested in the individual designs. That said I'm a bit dubious as to their ability to achieve sustained fusion in such a small package when they have such a hard time doing so even with much larger designs.

  85. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    thank you for the very informative and iluminating reply.

  86. Environmental questions... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

    Could copious nuclear fusion allow us to effectively reverse global warming by (at an insanely large scale) break atmospheric CO2 and H2O back into hydrocarbons and O2?

    And, would cheap energy let us sensibly deal with that huge floating island of garbage that's apparently floating around the Pacific?

    1. Re:Environmental questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Possibly. But the more realistic approach is that we stop producing so much CO2 in our energy generation and then nature takes care of re-establishing balance.

    2. Re:Environmental questions... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Yes and no.

      Fusion power would mean solar power is outdated. The area currently used for solar power can then be used for one of the (currently experimental) CO2 to CO and O processes. Combined with splitting water (directly with fusion power) and the Fischer-Tropsch process to convert CO and H to petrol it could give us both petrol for our cars and remove CO2 from the atmosphere.
      That is, in an ideal world. In practice we have no good method to split water in large quantities (electrodes wear out relatively fast) and none of the CO2 to CO and O processes have been effective at a large scale.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  87. What am I missing? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but aren't we still just trying to get a sustainable fusion reaction generating more power than it takes?

    This article reads like the acheivement is in the commoditization and simplification of a process that doesn't (afaik) even exist yet?

    What's next, announcing that they've figured out how to run an oscillation overthruster with your ipad?

    --
    -Styopa
  88. Re:Other things promised repeatedly... by thrig · · Score: 2

    The observed jadedness might perhaps stem from failed promises of energy "too cheap to meter," ah, yes, here's James E. Akins writing in "Foreign Affairs" in the 1970s on that:

        "Having argued throughout this article that the oil crisis is a reality that compels urgent action, let me end on a note of hope. The current energy problem will not be a long one in human terms. By the end of the century oil will probably lose its predominance as a fuel. The measures we have the capacity to take to protect ourselves by conserving energy and developing alternative sources of energy should enable us, our allies, and the producer nations as well, to get through the next 25 years reasonably smoothly. They might even bring us smiling into the bright new world of nuclear fusion when all energy problems will be solved. This final note would ring less hollow if we did not remember the firm conviction of the late 1940s that the last fossil fuel electricity generating plant would have been built by 1970; and that in this new golden age, the home use of electricity would not even be measured. It would be so cheap, we were told, that the manpower cost of reading meters would be greater than the cost of the energy which the homeowners conceivably could consume. But perhaps in 2000..."

    coupled with the periodic media ado about cold fusion (debunked. again. Next!) and otherwise fusion running neck and neck with Mickey Mouse actually entering the public domain ("in 20 years", or five, or whatever), well, I am shocked, shocked and amazed that some humans might somehow have grown a mite bit jaded after decades of such antics.

  89. grain of salt by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    I'm not convinced, (been burned on that too many times over too many years) but in the back of my mind I always thought that if practical fusion is ever achieved, it'd be by a private company that intends to make money off it.

    So, we put one 'a' these next to every one of those 2400 amp auto quick chargers, and we'd really have something.

    Something this small also revives the possibility of fusion propelled spacecraft.

    But, you know, it has to work first.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  90. Fusion.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About 10 years off.... Boom!

  91. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent made the common mistake of mixing up power and energy. Regardless, a 1 metric ton block of concrete dropped out of a plane will easily reach a power of 1 MW when falling over 100 m/s, in terms of conversion of gravitational potential to kinetic energy and heat in the atmosphere.

  92. Funny Nerva Story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to work with a guy that had worked on Nerva. Because of the nuclear fission involved, they had neutron detectors positioned strategically around the test area. Every time a detector sensed a neutron, it would click. Everyone learned to ignore single clicks from the detectors. Every once in a while, you would get a quick click-click and everyone would tense up, ready to head for the hills. Because of this, some people would get a bullhorn, sneak up behind someone, then rapidly key the bullhorn a bunch of times causing a rapid click-click-click-click-click. The victim would invariably fall over themselves and anyone around them trying to hightail it out of there.

  93. It is serious but also concerning by mbkennel · · Score: 1


    It is now asking for partners.

    "McGuire said the company had several patents pending for the work and was looking for partners in academia, industry and among government laboratories to advance the work.

    Lockheed said it had shown it could complete a design, build and test it in as little as a year, which should produce an operational reactor in 10 years, McGuire said. A small reactor could power a U.S. Navy warship, and eliminate the need for other fuel sources that pose logistical challenges."

    If it had something really excellent, they would't be looking for partners. The original deal for Lockheed was to make a reactor to sell to the Navy.

    1. Re:It is serious but also concerning by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      A small reactor could power a U.S. Navy warship, and eliminate the need for other fuel sources that pose logistical challenges

      A navy ship, what about a cruise liner? With cheap energy, you could process the deuterium from sea water for fuel, grow food in artificially lit enclosures below decks and have a self-sustaining artificial ecosystem that could spend years between trips to port.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:It is serious but also concerning by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Sounds like the cruise from hell.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    3. Re:It is serious but also concerning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to the Navy, Seaman

    4. Re: It is serious but also concerning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've obviously never worked around seawater.

    5. Re:It is serious but also concerning by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      A small reactor could power a U.S. Navy warship, and eliminate the need for other fuel sources that pose logistical challenges

      A navy ship, what about a cruise liner? With cheap energy, you could process the deuterium from sea water for fuel, grow food in artificially lit enclosures below decks and have a self-sustaining artificial ecosystem that could spend years between trips to port.

      How about a cargo ship. " In 1972, after four years of operation, her reactor was refuelled. She had covered 250,000 nautical miles (463,000 km) on 22 kilograms of uranium"

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    6. Re:It is serious but also concerning by haruchai · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure that what they've got is very skimpy - this was revealed at a "Solve for X" talk in Feb 2013 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
      Lockheed Martin doesn't need a public announcement to get partners; they have more trouble keeping things under wraps and have channels to labs, big corporations and governments that we can scarcely conceive.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  94. weapons applications by mbkennel · · Score: 1


    Of course you can use the strong neutron flux to make weaponizable Pu-239 from inexpensive U-238 lining the outside. You could more easily turn on and off the neutrons to enhance the desirable -239 production and less of the 240 production compared to fission reactors.

  95. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by meustrus · · Score: 1

    First, not a troll. Trolling means trying to incite a response that devolves the conversation. An example: turn the topic into an attack on Thorium reactors, knowing that some people will defend the idea and others will flame the people that defended it. I don't see any such possibility in this, and I certainly don't see the intent.

    Second, some numbers. The Earth has a total of ~1.67x10^21 kg of water, and assuming each individual consumes 60 kg of water per year (as another Slashdotter calculated), and assuming we could actually access all of that water, that gives us roughly 4 billion years of fusion power before we run out of water. While that is less than the remaining lifetime of our planet (based on the remaining lifetime of the sun, between 5 and 7.6 billion years), I cannot imagine the human race surviving for so long, or what we would look like in even a tenth of that time.

    --
    I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  96. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

    I might worry about this shortly before I start to worry about the heat death of the universe. If we look at one of the largest lakes on earth which contains about 3,000,000,000,000,000 gallons of water and extracted water out of it for the purposes of using the hydrogen in it for fusion reactors at the average rate we have been extracting oil out of the ground for the last 100 years it would take about 5000 years to drain the thing assuming no new water entered it. Now add in that this is one lake representing about 10% of the available fresh water and that most of the water on earth by a very substantial margin is sea water and we should be good for at least the next half a million years or so. This also assumes that we would extract the water at the rate we do for oil even though fusion would be providing orders of magnitude more power for the same volume of fuel. So that pushes it off for at least a few 10s of millions of years. If in that time we haven't managed to get off this rock, I say fuck it we all deserve to die.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  97. No it is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This news is from Lockheed Marteen, the Swedish Chef school, not the well known Lockheed Martin that we fund with our tax dollars.

  98. Yikes, by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    the Area 51 guys were finally able to decode the alien symbols! Good job guys!

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
    1. Re:Yikes, by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      Nah, aliens don't use fusion. Too primitive. The Area 51 stuff was all antimatter annihilation.

      They reverse engineered antimatter generators back in the 60s, but it wasn't very useful without the element 115 fuel so they never bothered to build one. What use is a car if gasoline is not available on your planet, right?

      If Lockheed makes fusion work then kudos to them. It's all human ingenuity. All earth tech!

    2. Re:Yikes, by turgid · · Score: 1

      What use is a car if gasoline is not available on your planet, right?

      You've heard of Stonehenge, haven't you?

      Goodie goodie yum-yum....

  99. Lockheed Scum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course this comes out after news that the indy inventor's fusion reactor is legitimate.

    We all know big corporations invent/buy shit, sit on it, and continue to rape humanity until they are forced to announce it as omgz 0-day breakthrough!!!

  100. Shhhh! by klek · · Score: 1

    Nobody tell ITER!

  101. SimCity 2000 by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    In SimCity 2000 couldn't you build fusion power plants around 2020?

    Sounds like they got it about right.

  102. Re:It is small, not sure it consumes less than 100 by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

    > In all the fusion research the key question is, "Is it producing more energy than it consumes?"

    That's stage one, technical feasibility. Then you get to stage two, economic feasibility...

    "Is it producing enough electricity to sell that it covers the interest payments on the CAPEX it took to build it?"

    Even if we get stage one, so far it is *extremely* clear that tokamaks and ICF will *not* *ever* be able to pass stage two.

    New devices like this may, but in any event, both large and small devices are still not even at stage one.

  103. Z-Machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on the Z-Machine (~2006) this is totally possible.

    French Reference w/ Jean-Pierre Petit vulgarization :
    http://www.gizmodo.fr/2013/01/14/jean-pierre-petit-les-z-machines-permettent-denvisager-une-fusion-nucleaire-pratiquement-sans-dechets.html

    Based on the work of Malcom Haines at Sandia laboratory, New Mexico

  104. What did they actually do? by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

    From the article: "In a statement, the company, the Pentagon's largest supplier, said it would build and test a compact fusion reactor in less than a year, and build a prototype in five years." So if they haven't even built a reactor yet, much less tested it to see if it really works, what exactly is the amazing breakthrough they're claiming?

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    1. Re:What did they actually do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      AFAICT they've built a half-scale model and the field geometry and plasma recirculation behave as predicted.

  105. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only .01% of seawater is deuterium, so it simply can't happen unless proton-proton fusion is considered. As far as 3H, seawater has less than 1dps of 3H, so...

  106. Re:Other things promised repeatedly... by timeOday · · Score: 1
    This reminds me of my Mom's position on global warming, which is, "Well, in the 1960s they were afraid there might be a sudden ice age!"

    In other words, some people were wrong about something, therefore some other people must now be wrong about something else. It is just lazy thinking and overgeneralization, characterized by sloppy usage of words such as "they" (sorry Mom).

  107. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

    There seems to be plenty of reserve water in Antartica that's melting away in a crazy temp.

  108. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Don't worry. By releasing the hydrogen into space, we'll all die from hyperoxia long before we run out of water.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  109. Doubt it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny timing around election cycle. Give fox news some talking points for the next couple weeks.

  110. Don't you actually mean... by tlambert · · Score: 2

    And a prototype by 2017!

    This gives me a really good feeling. :)

    Don't you actually mean "a nice warm feeling"?

  111. Re:Fusion in some forms can be very dangerous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay, I am mathematically incompetent. That does not make me a troll. If you think that I am mathematically incompetent, then please explain what is wrong with what I am saying.

    OK. So let's say 1 gram of water is used per person per year to make lots of energy. For entire population, that is 9Gg or 9,000 tons or about 9x10^-6 cubic kilometers. Let's even round up and say 1x10^-5 cubic kilometers. The earth has

    http://water.usgs.gov/edu/eart...

    1,386,000,000 cubic kilometers

    So, divide the two numbers to get number of years we can use water for fusion before we run out of water,

    1,386,000,000
    ------------------
    0.00001

    = 138,600,000,000,000 years

    or 138 trillion years. So, age of the Universe is about 14 billion years. So water will last on Earth for power purposes for almost 10000 longer than the age of the Universe.

    So now assume we use energy at 10000x that rate. Which means about 250GWh/person/year. That means we can only use water for about 14 billion years before we run out. Basically, one full sized nuclear reactor per person running full tilt for the life of the universe.

    Is that now clear why you were modded troll? Your concerns are quite preposterous if you think about them for more than a few seconds. The sun will run out of hydrogen first!

  112. Will the Lightning hit twice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lockheed, huh? Now let's just keep the Navy, Marines and Air Force out of this. If they all jump on the bandwagon and submit wildly different specifications and require a single device to conform to all of them (just to keep it "cheap") nothing good will come out of this.

  113. "Polywell?" by NoseBag · · Score: 1

    Whenever I see an article reference "Polywell" my BS detector pegs at 11.

    The US Navy funded the Polywell boondoggle for years without discernible result.

    They (Lockheed) got nothin' ...

    --
    Cloned foods give the statement "We had that last week!" a whole new meaning.
  114. footprint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Initial work demonstrated the feasibility of building a 100-megawatt reactor measuring seven feet by 10 feet, which could fit on the back of a large truck, and is about 10 times smaller than current reactors, McGuire told reporters."

  115. this is part of what I'm designing in college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Similar science and physics idea to what I already planned to develop in college and along with it the same physics and reactor for powering a warpdrive engine I've come up with but this technology of theirs is smaller compared to the application of this technology and its function when combined with my enhanced warpfield generator I'm building. At ITT tech.

  116. this is part of what I'm designing in college by MacGyverOfComputers · · Score: 1

    Similar science and physics idea to what I already planned to develop in college and along with it the same physics and reactor for powering a warpdrive engine I've come up with but this technology of theirs is smaller compared to the application of this technology and its function when combined with my enhanced warpfield generator and a new type of processor technology I'm building. At ITT tech.

    --
    Dustin J F
  117. I will believe it when I see it by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 2

    There have been many many reports of fusion power breakthroughs over the years. This is promising because it comes from a company with a track record, but I'm only giving it guarded enthusiasm until I see a real product.

  118. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One point twenty-one Gigawatts!!

  119. A Pox on all the naysayers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To all the doubters... "In the history of the world, every new truth began as heresy." --- Geo. Bernard Shaw

  120. Cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I couldn't help but notice the same thing in several other online communauties. The more people you pack in the same space (communauty or sub-communauty), the worse the quality gets.

    This actually seems to hold with any kind of group or crowd. The more people, the less thinking.

  121. Skunk Works. Roswell, 1947, Saucer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It appears they finally figured out how the Saucer was powered.

  122. Smoke and Mirrors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it is designed to persuade the world's oil and gas producers to not get too greedy. Ten years can be dragged into twenty with luck and that's twenty years to find a real solution to the problem that (most of) all our energy is belong to them.

  123. BULLSHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The killmart people claim they have almost singlehandedly achieved something the brightest minds from all over the world have not managed in 60 years. Combine that with American Bullshit Style and the simple explanation is that they are clueless idiots who will never get anything real done. Except that they might have some naive computer model which only they know and which tells them something which is untrue.

  124. In France by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They HEAT with nuclear-generated electricity. Only where the Anglosaxon oli&war scam rules (like in Germany and Italy) we need oil and gas to heat our houses.

    Now, admire the ingenuity of Ecole Nationale d'Administration and Charles de Gaulle. When they are not chasing an extramarital affair, the Frenchies can be absolutely efficient at times !

    Imagine how we could put all the unemployed millions of France, Spain, Greece and Germany to good use. They could be proud Uranium miners in Thüringen, Saxony, Poland, Bohemia. All under nicely controlled, healthy conditions. Others could be proud welders, electricians, engineers and material scientists building amazing machines which Generate Power From Our Intelligence And Muscle.

    But alas, the Anglos have decided it is funnier to steal oil at gunpoint and force all their vasalls to buy it expensively. It probably resonates more with the Anglosaxon tradition of Rape&Pillage-In-Foreign-Lands aka. Viking warriors.

  125. Yeah, so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want one small enough to mount on the back of my DeLorean.

  126. More details by Katatsumuri · · Score: 1

    Turns out they do have some sort of prototype, just not the complete one they plan to refine with 1-year iterations.

    Here are some details about their technology.