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Speed Cameras In Chicago Earn $50M Less Than Expected

countach44 writes that (in the words of the below-linked article) "Chicagoans are costing the city tens of millions of dollars — through good behavior." The City of Chicago recently installed speed cameras near parks and schools as part of the "Children's Safety Zone Program," claiming a desire to decrease traffic-related incidents in those area. The city originally budgeted (with the help of the company providing the system) to have $90M worth of income from the cameras — of which only $40M is now expected. Furthermore, the city has not presented data on whether or not those areas have become safer.

293 of 398 comments (clear)

  1. Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate driver's speed. It is virtually impossible to challenge these, and many municipalities already do this with red light and speed cameras.

    Also, can we stop pretending these are about anything other than revenue generation?

    1. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by sinij · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by MikeBabcock · · Score: 3, Informative

      The red light camera issue is easily Googled, many municipalities have found that the companies installing these have turned down the timing between amber and red in order to catch more people running the red.

      http://www.motorists.org/red-l...

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    3. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      There HAVE been news reports of SOME communities putzing with stuff... or having them fail "accidentally"

      However, over the last 10 years I only remember reading or watching 2 such stories. I *think* one involved the timer set incorrectly so it would take pictures of people "running the red" before the light was red.

      So either it's a much more rare occurrence than people assume, or it just isn't reported often.

      To your overall question though -- I do not recall the actual sources / citations. Though a Google search might bring some back.

    4. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      many municipalities have found that the companies installing these have turned down the timing between amber and red

      Citation please. I am unaware of a single time where a company has changed the timing. In every instance it has been our elected officials that made the decision.

    5. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes:
      http://www.realclearscience.co...
      http://www.nbc-2.com/story/122...
      http://www.youngcons.com/texas...

      All 3 of those were beaten with MATH as in, irrefutable proof that the camera was wrong and setup to intentionally give tickets to people that did not break the law. (unless the software itself is hopelessly flawed)
      biatch

    6. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by sinij · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>>You're not even supposed to run the amber, never mind the red.

      Incorrect. When you see light turning yellow, you are suppose to stop when it is safe to do so, otherwise proceed through the intersection. If you are a municipality concerned about safety - increase timer on yellow light.

      Instead, exact opposite happens - municipality concerned with a budget shortfalls decreases yellow light timer to generate additional red light ticket revenue. As a result, many people slam on the brakes increasing instances of rear-end collisions.

    7. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      You're not even supposed to run the amber, never mind the red.

      It is a physical impossibility to avoid running the yellow light in all cases. If the length of the yellow has been decreased, it may be impossible or extraordinarily dangerous to avoid running the red in some cases as well.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    8. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Please put a sign on the back of your car warning other drivers of your superb reaction time and your car's amazing braking ability.

    9. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by sinij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The amber light gets decreased, making intersection less safe. Does it matter what party to this money-grabbing public-private sector collusion actually carried out the work?

    10. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      Let's say that a driver going 60 mph notices the light turn amber 1 ft. from the intersection. According to your statement, they are not supposed to enter the intersection.

      This would require a deceleration of approximately 120 g. Not only is this physically impossible for any vehicle (short of hitting a very thick concrete wall), you'll flatten the driver and passengers like pancakes.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    11. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by seven+of+five · · Score: 3, Informative

      The city of chicago has already been accused of doing this. Got any other bright ideas?

    12. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by operagost · · Score: 1

      You apparently don't even know what the yellow light is for. Hint: it's not the "pre-red".

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    13. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >>>You're not even supposed to run the amber, never mind the red.

      Incorrect. When you see light turning yellow, you are suppose to stop when it is safe to do so, otherwise proceed through the intersection. If you are a municipality concerned about safety - increase timer on yellow light.

        Instead, exact opposite happens - municipality concerned with a budget shortfalls decreases yellow light timer to generate additional red light ticket revenue. As a result, many people slam on the brakes increasing instances of rear-end collisions.

      Yep, I remember years back when some of these companies and cities were getting sued by the insurance companies for making the accident rate go up at these intersections.

      I've only had one cop ever give me crap for running the yellow, in Chicago of course. He must have not felt like doing any paperwork that day because he dropped it when I made it clear that I'd take it to court if he wrote a ticket over such a spurious thing.

    14. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      While I disagree with the "you should never go through a yellow light" statement, I've got to question your example. Every section of road I've ever seen that has stop lights also has speed limits much less than 60 mph. Usually 40 mph max. If you're going 60 mph down a stretch of road with a 40mph speed limit, then your problem isn't the yellow light.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    15. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by sinij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could also decrease speed limit to something unreasonable. For example, 15mph and issue tickets at 21mph.

      You can also hide a max speed sign behind something, like a bush, and install it in otherwise higher speed zone.

      You can also install speed trap on the down-slope road, where drivers would naturally speed up without any conscious input.

      You can also offer "early payment" discounts on tickets, where if you pay and plead guilty your fine reduced to the point of not worth the time fighting it.

      You can establish a ticket challenge procedure that would conflict with working hours, making it logistically difficult for people to challenge.

      You can intentionally mail tickets to old addresses, then rake up late fees and interest.

      Oh, all of these happened in one or another municipality at some point in time.

    16. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Where I live they are considering installing red light cameras. They specifically have said that the company will control how long the yellow light gets shown.

      Of course, this could just be elected officials spreading misinformation so that they can get the red light cameras installed but deflect any criticism away from themselves.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    17. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      There's one intersection in my city where I enter it on a green, and it turns red before I'm on the other side. People have learned to wait 20 seconds after their light turns green to let traffic in the other direction finish.

      I don't know what it's like in your country, but in the UK, the light you pass when you enter is the relevant one. The other is just there to make it easier to see. There's always a white line to denote the real stop line.

      --

      jh

    18. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      There are traffic lights on dual-carriageways in the UK, so a 70mph limit. Rarely on the motorways, although technically there are traffic lights used on some entry slip roads at rush hour, although you'd be lucky to be doing 70 on them then...

      --

      jh

    19. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      It's amazing how many people who claim to have a sub 0.4s reaction time suddenly have a 4 second reaction time when faced with a yellow light.

    20. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Easy solution, STOP letting for profit companies run these things. If a community wants red light cameras, they can buy them, install them, and manage them all under heavy citizen oversight.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    21. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by koreanbabykilla · · Score: 1

      There are quite a few lights here in northern Utah on roads with speed limits of 50 and 55. 5 to 10 over is pretty reasonable I would think, so his example is indeed possible where I live...

    22. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Please follow at a safe distance, and go back to drivers training.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    23. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      There is another possibility... The red light camera company installs cameras where they see the best money-making opportunity. If a single light in an area has a slightly lower than reasonable yellow light time already set, it will quickly stand out as a good candidate. So, cameras end up at short-timed intersections without anyone actually doing anything nefarious.

    24. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      No, you apparently don't. In every state I'm aware of yellow means "stop if you can". It's effectively red, but lenient enough that if you're close to it and can't stop when it appears, then you're still fine.

    25. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Increasing the time on yellow encourages more people to proceed through even if it was safe to stop.

    26. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      the amber is there exactly for the purpose that you don't need to slam on the brakes as it turns red.

      if it just turned red instantly and you had cameras, it would be fun times for both the company charging for the camera service and for the insurance repair companies.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    27. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Chappsterr · · Score: 2
      Funny thing, they actually did very similar recently:

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

      "It was a fraction of a second that no driver really noticed. But the difference between a 2.9 second yellow light and a 3.0 second yellow light meant about 77,000 tickets for Chicago motorists, and a $7.7 million windfall for the city’s coffers, according to the Chicago Tribune.:

      Also, a shoutout to anybody who's interested in doing open data in Chicago to fight systems like this with data crunching: http://opengovhacknight.org/

    28. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by adler187 · · Score: 1

      I remember watching one of those daytime court shows. The plaintif had asked his friend (the defendant) to drive his car and he got pulled over for going through a red light or somesuch. The plaintiff was telling the judge: "Everyone knows that green means go, yellow means slow down, and red means stop." The judge just looks at him and says: "Wrong. Green means it's legal to enter the intersection, red means it's illegal to enter the intersection (except when making a right hand turn where allowed), and yellow means that the light is about to change to red."

      I think that was the most satisfied I've ever been watching a daytime court show.

    29. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by tqk · · Score: 1

      You're not even supposed to run the amber, never mind the red.

      Incorrect. When you see light turning yellow, you are suppose to stop when it is safe to do so, otherwise proceed through the intersection.

      If you're seeing Green, what's going to come up next? Yellow. So if you see Green, immediately start to decelerate. If you see Yellow, next to come up is Red, and you may wrongly assume you're going to be given a chance to do anything about it. Oh yeah, that's what seeing Green's all about.

      If you see Red, now's your chance to gamble and be an a$$hole because Green's coming up ... sometime.

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    30. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Life is stranger than fiction.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    31. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      HWY 99 in Northern California. Speed Limit is 55-65, with red lights for crossing from Side street. Yes, it is a four lane highway.

      Just because you've never seen it, doesn't mean they don't exist.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    32. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      It's amazing how many people who claim to have a sub 0.4s reaction time suddenly have a 4 second reaction time when faced with a yellow light.

      My reaction time is just fine. I know when the light turns yellow, that if I stomp the gas, the turbo will kick in and transport me easily under the lights before they turn red.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    33. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      That's quite an accusation you're making there. Do you have any kind of reliable source backing up this claim, other than someone else claiming the same thing on some gaming forum you like to visit for your monthly dose of conspiracy theories?

      In other words, [citation needed] biatch.

      not in the US, but something akin to that is happening here in Italy.... to me. the law says that speed traps must be preceeded by a road signal, BUT that without additional evidence the judgement will always be in favour of the police. Mind you, I have a dashboard camera.

      since I saw that there was NO sign, I save the file with the timestamp, a good image of the police officer etc, and wait. when the ticket arrives, I contest the validity of the ticket, enclose a cd with the file , a short memo, and wait. Lo and behold, the law enforcement officer sends the ticket back to me doubled, saying that "my video was not valid". Meanwhile, the "official" photo has arrived, and there is no sign of the signal, even tough the field of view is wide enough. mind you, it's difficult not to see the road signal in an empty three lane motorway, so in all fairness they should have put me in for another driving exam, since I should have been drunk, blind, incapacitated, or a combination of the three to miss it.

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    34. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      The red light camera issue is easily Googled, many municipalities have found that the companies installing these have turned down the timing between amber and red in order to catch more people running the red.

      http://www.motorists.org/red-l...

      please remind me where the muni people are dumb enough to deliver the keys to one of their system to a private enterprise on the assumption that "they will act in the best interest of the community", and forget about it. I have to delete my tax records.

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    35. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I've been in quite a few places in the US where the lights one way turn red at exactly the same time that the lights going the other way turn green. In the UK, there's always a few second pause between the two to ensure that the junction is clear. We like to mock drivers in the US for its high level of road accidents per driven mile, but a lot of the blame goes to the road and signal design, which is just dangerous in a lot of places.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    36. Re: Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      We know the speed limit, the safe stopping distance for the speed, the safe time to cover the safe stopping distance, and the duration of the yellow.

      Which raises the question, are cities intentionally creating safety issues ?

      Yes. or in other words: "hmmmmmmm...... revenues!!"

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    37. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      ncorrect. When you see light turning yellow, you are suppose to stop when it is safe to do so, otherwise proceed through the intersection.

      In New Orleans, and most any other city I've lived in, you can pretty safely assume that it is decidedly UN-safe to hit the brakes on a yellow light, at least when it first turns yellow.

      If you do so, you will be rear ended by at least 2 cars minimum.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    38. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      287 in northern Colorado has stop lights and a 60 or 65mph limit depending on your location with stop lights (one has a reduce to 55 in the area of the light at Rt 52).

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    39. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Technician · · Score: 2

      GPS logs do a great job. An NMEA log showing time stamped location, position, speed, etc of the trip is pretty solid evidence in court. To further question the camera's data,, these are often included in upscale dashcams. GPS log is easly compaired to the video log where speed time distance between known landmarks such as crosswalks is solid evidence.

      A judge throwing out evidence to protect revenue risks a youtube and social media revolt when the video is posted online. Anti speed camera folks eat those stories for lunch. This is why very few are posted.

      Buy a dashcam with GPS and make shure you were not speeding. It's pretty good proof in court.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    40. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by PPH · · Score: 1

      In the UK they draw rulers on the road and the camera takes two pictures of you, one second apart.

      Who's second are they using?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    41. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      While I disagree with the "you should never go through a yellow light" statement, I've got to question your example. Every section of road I've ever seen that has stop lights also has speed limits much less than 60 mph. Usually 40 mph max. If you're going 60 mph down a stretch of road with a 40mph speed limit, then your problem isn't the yellow light.

      I dunno where you live, but no one around here really watched the speed limits THAT closely. I often drive 50+ mph on city streets and trust me, I'm not running over people, that is often the general flow of traffic speed around here in parts.

      About the only time I look at what speed I'm going is when the radar detector goes off....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    42. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Karmashock · · Score: 2

      dozens of examples. Judges across the country are ordering them illegal, the citations non-valid, and there are corruption investigations.

      Some of the investigations have shown that city council members were getting their condo's paid for by the red light company.

      These things are a scam. They're never put in places where there are safety concerns. They're always placed at busy yet statistically safe intersections. And they are typically configured to maximize tickets rather then flag unsafe or even just illegal behavior.

      The fact of the matter has been well known for a couple years now.

      And it has resulted in many cities taking down the cameras.

      The sad thing is that it wasn't public outcry that caused the cameras to come down. They were never popular.

      It wasn't the statistical fact that safety was actually reduced by putting up the cameras. People would slam on breaks to avoid the camera amongst other behavior which lead to an increase in accidents.

      It wasn't even the corruption being caught red handed.

      No, what is causing the cameras to get pulled is that despite everything they're not making enough money. And that is the only thing our city councils seem to care about. Revenue.

      And that is deeply disturbing.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    43. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And then those same elected officials are subject to calls to cut taxes, but keep public services the same. Want to be reelected? It's difficult if you voted against lowering taxes and your opponent promises that he won't. But no one notices when you make a decision that raises revenue at the expense of safety.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    44. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by HeckRuler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you are a municipality concerned about safety - increase timer on yellow light.

      It's not quite that simple. This has to do with how people learn a system and react to it.
      You have a population that expects a warning a certain time before a condition applies. If you fiddle with the timing of when the warning comes up, the population will eventually learn the new timing and adjust to it. In the meantime they will either be surprised at a change in either direction. But shortening the light is more like "HOLY FUCK it's already red BRAKE SLAM" as opposed to "huh, I could have made it through this light".

      But it's not quite that simple. You also have people from out of town that have learned their own light timing system and have an expectation when they visit you. You can essentially treat these people as people who haven't learned the new timing yet. And this is a bad thing because whenever you have two actors working on different systems they have different expectations and they both expect the other guy to do something different. We all expect to drive on the right side of the road in the USA, and we all have a general idea of how long a yellow light is supposed to last. It should be a rock-solid standard.

      But it's not quite that simple. Even though there's a system and people learn it eventually, once it becomes a note-worthy thing and people start talking about it or worse, it becomes news, then you have the added factor of people preemptively stopping sooner or later. The benefit of having longer yellow lights is annulled if people know they're given a longer yellow light. Now you have people that haven't learned the new system, people who have learned the new system, and people who are trying to game the new system based on what they've heard.

      Welcome to sociology where the factors are endless, the system is beyond our ken, and the points are billions of dollars and literal corpses.

      I'd prefer if they didn't change the timing.

    45. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      But then again there are junctions in the UK where you can get trapped into either stopping in a box junction or running a red light - either of which gets you a fine.
      http://www.dailymail.co.uk/new...
      In the case of the Chicago cameras though I'm sure they'll publicly spin it up as a success in that clearly the cameras have had their deterrent effect while privately cursing the fact that their money tree isn't patching the budget holes like they wanted.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    46. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by CimmerianX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't increase time on the yellow.... you let the yellow turn red on the same timer, but you leave both directions red for 2 seconds just to ensure the intersection is clear before showing a green light. That's how you make it safer.

    47. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Informative

      If it still reduces accidents as well as red light running, does it matter if 'more' people run the yellow? The goal of traffic signals is safe intersections and driving, not a 'Simon Says' game.

      Note: Link provided not for unbiased site, but because site does have links to reputable studies.

      I DID read a biased FAQ by a red light company. Note how they pound the cost of accidents in life and property damage, citing studies. But when it comes to how red light cameras effect the crash rate? 'If red-light and speed safety cameras reduced by an additional 25%...'. Uncited supposition.

      Fact is, the 'typical' fatal red-light running is a person going through an 'aged' red, at high speed, while drunk. Not the type to be worried about a camera at that point. Most accidents involving 'fresh' reds are minor, comparable to the rear-end collisions that increase due to the cameras(google should give studies easily).

        I apologize for not linking a study, but I have to head out.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    48. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Not true, it reduces the rate of rear end collisions and red light runners. The same level of people proceed through.

    49. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      Which is why they went from above the federal minimum of 3 seconds, to exactly the federal minimum and thus below said minimu. This has happened repeatedly.

    50. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      Similarly in the UK there are laws saying that fixed camers require warning signs. But the mobile camera vans don't need one so can catch you anywhere. Funny thing is I've never seen them anywhere near any accident blackspots - they're always on stretches of dual carriageways where the speed limit drops for a couple of miles for no apparent reason...

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    51. Re: Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Yes, as stated above by another member, some insurance companies have sued over accident rates at certain intersections.

    52. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Too bad this is America; where we allow for profit companies to run public works projects all of the time.

    53. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Minwee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't increase time on the yellow.... you let the yellow turn red on the same timer, but you leave both directions red for 2 seconds just to ensure...

      ...that drivers will feel safe going through the intersection after the light turns red.

      It's a nice idea, but the universe will always build a better idiot.

    54. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Minwee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please follow at a safe distance, and go back to drivers training.

      Never! It's in the Constitution that I can drive as fast as I like and everybody else has to get out of the way.

      Why do you hate America?

    55. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by geekoid · · Score: 1

      He probably means a good citation, not from a biased POS website the refers to it's own articles as proof of whatever cherry picked point they are trying to make.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    56. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Brad_McBad · · Score: 1

      Do you not need a visual secondary? I don't think they're valid here in the UK unless you've got a reference marker and at least two pictures.

    57. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by VTBlue · · Score: 2

      many municipalities have found that the companies installing these have turned down the timing between amber and red

      Citation please. I am unaware of a single time where a company has changed the timing. In every instance it has been our elected officials that made the decision.

      The revenue stream for the speed camera company comes from a share of the traffic citations. The legal contracts are drafted in such a way that incentivized both parties, the municipality and the firm. To deny the soft and hard influence that takes place to "tweak" revenue is just be ignorant.

    58. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by geekoid · · Score: 2

      So you violated the speeding law, based on an assumption about a yellow light time(which varies both per light and electrical fluctuation), thus jeopardizing others.
      You need to have you drivers license taking away, cut into pieces, and the shoved up your dick hole.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    59. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by canadiannomad · · Score: 1

      I don't think so... I've seen all of these, often at the same time.

      --
      Hmm, the humour and sarcasm seem to have been be lost on you.
    60. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Site? no, of curse not.

      The time is based on several factors, not just 3 seconds.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    61. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      Or just stop letting anyone run these things.

    62. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      No, you apparently don't. In every state I'm aware of yellow means "stop if you can". It's effectively red, but lenient enough that if you're close to it and can't stop when it appears, then you're still fine.

      Perhaps they've changed the definition but when I learned to drive yellow was "proceed with caution but be prepared to stop if the light changes". That's not the same thing as "stop if you can".

    63. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Minwee · · Score: 2

      In the UK they draw rulers on the road and the camera takes two pictures of you, one second apart.

      Who's [sic] second are they using?

      Interestingly enough it's a secondde or "short second" which is equal to 0.94 Imperial seconds.

    64. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by VTBlue · · Score: 2

      Civil servants used to have these skills in the mid 50's because we built an economic system that wasn't focused on useless financialization. Now we have a legacy 20th century infrastructure that no longer has a 20th century revenue stream. The 21st century revenue streams are so messed up and unbalanced that only Fraudsters and liars can get elected, because no sane person could promise the things most of our elected officials promise.

      At the heart of all this is the lack of federal deficit spending. Hasn't been the same since Reaganomics and the economics of Friedman took over. Probably the two most economically destructive influences in modern economic history.

    65. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      So you violated the speeding law, based on an assumption about a yellow light time(which varies both per light and electrical fluctuation), thus jeopardizing others. You need to have you drivers license taking away....

      By doing what I suggested I do, I actually AM driving with the general road conditions in this area...if you stop at a light that turns yellow, you will be rear ended by at least 2 cars.

      The smart thing to do around here is to get your ass through the intersection in the yellow light.

      But in general, no...I don't bother looking at the posted speed anywhere unless my radar detector goes off.

      I find myself generally going about the same speed as everyone else on the road, perhaps a little faster than some.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    66. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Reapy · · Score: 1

      Isn't that how it is done? It is about 3 seconds on every light I stop at in NJ. When I started driving a manual transmission I had to really pay attention to when the lights at intersections were going to change so I could be prepped to go (was nervous to start/stop the car when learning).

      After the other lane goes red, there is a 3 count of all red to clear the intersection and then you get green. Some of the 'all reds' are longer at different intersections depending on the gap where you might be stuck, there is an awkward one over a railroad track at a busy intersection that has a longer 'all red' for example.

    67. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      If it still reduces accidents as well as red light running, does it matter if 'more' people run the yellow?

      I don't see how it could reduce accidents unless the yellow was too short to allow all vehicle types time to stop. The problem I see is that people will hit the gas to "make" the light and if they time it wrong, they end up with cross traffic. Too many people don't look before proceeding when they get green. If the longer yellow allows time for more vehicles, it's also going to allow time for a straggler to get going even faster to fly through from further away. If the stats don't pan out, that's interesting.

      I don't think fatalities is the big issue here. Drunk driving is its own problem that won't be solved with traffic signals. No one wants to deal with collision damage from lower speed accidents.

      I understand the issue with red light cameras and rear-end accidents. I'm not in favor of automated enforcement of any type.

      I had a collision recently and it was because I stopped at a red on a right turn-out. The genius behind me was going to run it thinking she could beat the cross traffic, assuming I had already run the light. The odd thing there is that to be safe, meaning to not cause a collision, I should have run the light. I think the way we design intersections needs a rethink.

    68. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Good for you. I drive on a road with a 60mph speed limit and traffic lights every day to and from work. Your anecdote is not true for everyone.

    69. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Skater · · Score: 1

      I know of one near DC where the speed limit is 55 mph and there are traffic lights (it's actually a very well-known road - Pennsylvania Avenue - but the Maryland portion of it). However, during rush hour, the traffic rarely moves as fast as 55 mph, at least inside the beltway, I suspect because of volume and people are conditioned to think "traffic lights = max speed is 45 mph" or something like that. The latter theory is based on seeing people doing 45 mph with a clear stretch of road in front of them, and the next light quite a ways away.

    70. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You do know it turns out that they didn't right?
      http://www.slate.com/blogs/the...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    71. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      That's because we spend a tremendous amount of effort and money to save idiots from themselves. Cars have airbags so that the people who refuse to buckle their safety belts wont die. Now we all pay more for those airbags plus the damage they cause when they deploy. The end result of saving men from their folly is to fill the world with fools.

    72. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by JustShootMe · · Score: 1

      In Oregon, it's "Stop if you can". You are to treat the yellow light as a red light unless it is unsafe to stop.

      --
      For linux tips: http://www.linuxtipsblog.com
    73. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by geekoid · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the actual tribune article.
      Correction, October 20, 2014: This post originally misstated that Chicago's government had reduced the duration of the city's yellow lights. The timing of the lights has remained consistent overall but can vary in individual instances due to electrical fluctuations. In February the city changed its policy to begin giving tickets in some cases when, due to fluctuation, the yellow signal lasted less than three seconds.

      And the statement is plausible, according to the traffic engineers I work with,

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    74. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Moof123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are established laws/standards for how long a yellow should be given the speed limit of the road. Municipalities have been caught violating their own laws/standards to increase revenue. A yellow light needs to be long enough to include a normal reaction time, and still leave a safe stopping distance. The best option for safety is to abide by established standards and law for yellow light times. Yellow lights should be predictable, not too short and not too long, or you stand to cause accidents at intersections that do not obey the norms.

      The real issue here is that yellow lights have become a tool to tweak revenue for cash strapped towns, cities, and the companies they contract with. I can see it being a very easy trap to get caught in when you are facing closing schools and delaying pot hole repairs, but it should be off limits. The rules of the road should be optimized for safety and efficiency, not plugging budget holes.

    75. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      If the light goes red before you clear the intersection you ran it. If not you didn't and that's all there is to it. The amber is an alert that the light is about to turn red and you should stop if you can do it reasonably. Obviously if you are only 30 feet from the light and traveling at 45MPH you can't stop without serious issues. Have a little sense.

    76. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

      Chicago just got busted issuing tickets for short yellows. They instructed their vendor to start ticketing vehicles that ran yellows that were only 2.9 seconds long instead of the Federally mandated 3 seconds. Please note, they did not actually change the timing of the lights, just when tickets were issued. Previously if a yellow was shorter than 3 seconds then any tickets generated were discarded. Apparently times can fluctuate slightly due to electrical issues.

      http://www.chicagotribune.com/...

    77. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      In Michigan, around the Metro Detroit area, we have several 1-lane-each-way roads with 55 MPH limits and a stoplight every few miles.

    78. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by neoritter · · Score: 1

      That's how it generally is. Some cities I've been in though have like a 1-2 second count change. And one place I've been to does it instantly.

    79. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by NetNed · · Score: 1

      The two meme's "Child" and "Safety" are something that usually proceeds a bad idea, like 99% of the time.

    80. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by afidel · · Score: 2

      Then you haven't been paying attention, ATS, Redflex, and the other red light camera companies have been getting bad press all over the country, from Florida, to NJ, to Chicago where Redflex personnel bribed officials to get the $2B contract there, and there are public allegations from a former executive that they routinely bribed officials in at least 13 states: California, Washington, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Florida, New Jersey, Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    81. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by neoritter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're missing the important aspect of the point. Increased yellow light timer, means increase span of time to determine whether it's safe to proceed through the intersection. Whether that means people figure they have more time to get through the intersection is moot. They have more time to decide on a safe course of action before one HAS to be made. So yes, it is that simple, and you've over thought the issue.

    82. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by neoritter · · Score: 1

      Depends on the state. My state says if both wheels are into the intersection (passed the white line on your side of the intersection) before the light is red, then you haven't run the red light. Other states say you can't be in the intersection when the light turns red.

    83. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by neoritter · · Score: 1

      To be fair, you UK'ers like to mock people the US period though. :P

    84. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It varies by state. In oregon, you must technically stop at the yellow and then may proceed if it is safe. In texas, you may proceed thru the yellow but have been warned that a red is coming.

      If your rear wheels cross the line before the light turns red, then you did not run the light. If your rear or front wheels cross the line after the light turns red, you ran it. My experience as a juror in a red light case also backs this up.

      If you have a trailer, it's wheels also count.

      Here is a big one that I wish more people knew...

      In most states, when desiring to turn and facing a green light, the first car should proceed into the intersection. Then it may turn when safe or the light turns red.

      Note-- this guarantees at least one car gets to turn per signal change!

      ---
      Interesting bits here:
      http://www.popularmechanics.co...

      Red light camera contracts are very expensive to exit early.
      Red light cameras are inaccurate even when the city's not cheating (ticketing a parked car shown to be parked).
      Red light cameras trade T-Bone collisions for increased rear end collisions.
      Red light cameras generate a lot of false positives from legal right turns on red. This overloads the court system or creates the need for employees to pre-check each ticket before it is sent out. Which wipes out the income or creates losses.

      Finally, if you google "red light camera fast yellow", you'll find numerous examples of cities that cheated by making yellow lights shorter (in some cases too short to humanly react before it turned red). Apparently florida has had a lot of problems lately.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    85. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by dunkindave · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry to inject facts into your soap box, but here is the US Government Department of Transportation manual:

      Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices

      The definition of what a yellow light means is in section 4D.04, and the federal rules for yellow lights is in section 4D.26.

      For the definition of yellow: Vehicular traffic facing a steady CIRCULAR YELLOW signal indication is thereby warned that the related green movement or the related flashing arrow movement is being terminated or that a steady red signal indication will be displayed immediately thereafter when vehicular traffic shall not enter the intersection.

      For the minimum and maximum timings: A yellow change interval should have a minimum duration of 3 seconds and a maximum duration of 6 seconds. The longer intervals should be reserved for use on approaches with higher speeds.

    86. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Overbearing or unsafe traffic policies whose intent is to raise revenue rather than increase safety, are a tax on drivers. Worse than a tax, if they decrease safety.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    87. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Well, there is that, but if you'd make it a little bit harder then we'd move back to nearer targets, like the French and the Irish...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    88. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Why isn't there a national standard for the duration of the yellow light?
      Seems like it would eliminate a lot of confusion.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    89. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by deadweight · · Score: 1

      Around here we have had Washington DC put a speed camera in MARYLAND, we have had miscalibrated units giving speeding tickets to people not speeding, red light timers turned down, a stop light put on a major road where there USED TO BE A CROSS STREET but no longer was - so the light was totally ignored, and several cameras have been destroyed with no witnesses coming forward LOL. We even had a criminal SHOOTING at a car that was a mobile speed camera and chasing the operator off and that apparently delighted all the 100s of witnesses LOL.

    90. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Pleasant Valley Highway, Las Posas Road, Rose Avenue, Rice Avenue, and Hueneme Road, down here near where I live (the Ventura, CA area) all have speed limits of 50 MPH to 60 MPH - and have stoplights on them. It's quite common out in the Western US, actually...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    91. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by neoritter · · Score: 1

      But then we couldn't make fun of the French...

    92. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      There also needs to be a mark on the road that would indicate where you would be running a red if you had passed it and were traveling the speed limit. People would still game it but I have had lights go both ways on me.

    93. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

      So you are placing the presumption of innocence on the city?

      --
      Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
    94. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Chappsterr · · Score: 1
      As true as that may be.... holy shit. A potential of 100ms difference between lights? How the hell does that happen?

      Why doesn't their automated ticketing system have a check for that? It should be a couple lines of code in their reporting software.

      Instead, people have to go to court to contest these. That never works, though, since tickets are pretty uncontestable AND they don't allow appeals.

    95. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I could see the issue if the first light was turning red while people were in the junction but that doesn't appear to be the case. The law is clear, only enter a box junction if your exit is clear. If that means you need to let the vehicle in front completely traverse the junction and have a full car length behind them, then that's what you are supposed to do.

      With that said, I will accept that it is a badly designed junction.

    96. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 1

      Your post.... is nothing but unsubstantiated, self deluded non sense.

      Where are the studies to validate you expansive insight into the behavior of motorists?

      Keep looking, the only thing you are going to find is if you want to make intersections safer, you expand those timings. You do it, even if people run the yellows and reds. The only thing that matters is a statistical tracking of accident rates at each individual intersection. Not how much people violate yellow lights.

    97. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      So if you are twenty feet from the intersection doing 50 MPH, and the light turns yellow, you are suppose to slam on your brakes to avoid running through the intersection while it is yellow'? Remind me to never drive anywhere near you...

    98. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by tibit · · Score: 2

      Cars have airbags so that the people who refuse to buckle their safety belts wont die.

      That's just so wrong. Nope, the airbags are the supplemental restraints. They work together with seat belts. Airbag deployment in a frontal collision actually makes you more likely to get injured if you wear no seatbelts, than if you had none - at least for the driver. I've had a T-bone with side airbag deployment, and I can assure you that in this particular case, the seatbelts alone would have done nothing. Again: the restraint system in a car is designed as a system. It's not designed to save you from anyone's folly, it's designed to save you from effects of sudden deceleration. The causes of such sudden deceleration can be and often are beyond human control.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    99. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by tibit · · Score: 1

      There's a 50mph road not far from where I'm at, with several intersections with traffic lights on it. The yellow light lasts more than 5 seconds.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    100. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by tibit · · Score: 1

      "If the light goes red before you clear the intersection you ran it." That's false in quite a few U.S. states. In Ohio, for example, if you're in the intersection when the light turns red, you're merely required to clear the intersection ASAP. That's all, and it's perfectly legal to do so.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    101. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. The rule here has always been that you must clear the intersection before the light goes red. I wonder why you'd ever be in the intersection after it has turned red?

    102. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by davester666 · · Score: 1

      also, just do what they did in Edmonton, which is to just reduce the trigger limit from about 15 km/h over to between 5-10 km/h [or even less]. Magically, revenue doubled.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    103. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      What about if, due to "electrical fluctuations" the yellow light lasts 3.1 seconds? Do they still ticket 3.0 seconds?

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    104. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by dunkindave · · Score: 2

      That's interesting. The rule here has always been that you must clear the intersection before the light goes red. I wonder why you'd ever be in the intersection after it has turned red?

      There are a few reasons. One is the lights are normally timed based on the road's speed limit, so if traffic is going a lot slower for some reason, then the time to cross the intersection may be greater than the yellow light interval. Another reason is the people who set the timings may be idiots. For example, there is an intersection near where I live that is many lanes across in both directions, and if you enter the intersection to make a left turn on a green light, not even yellow, the light will often be red before you exit it since you must travel a long way and slow down for the turn.

    105. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      ou have a population that expects a warning a certain time before a condition applies.

      The correct way to handle the light turning yellow was told before: You stop if it is safe to do so. You don't stop if it isn't safe to do so. Very simple.

      Now whoever installs the traffic light should set it up so that people going at or below the speed limit who don't stop because it's unsafe will not collide with any traffic, and won't be given tickets for crossing a red light. Remember what I said: You only cross the traffic light if it's unsafe to stop. And avoiding something that is unsafe shouldn't give you a ticket.

      Clearly if the yellow phase is too short, then the short term effect is that people will get tickets who have done nothing wrong. The long term effect will be that people don't want to get tickets, so they try stopping at a traffic light when it isn't safe to do so.

    106. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by tibit · · Score: 1

      If there are cars ahead of you blocking the intersection, how would you ever clear it in any time? Now you might argue that you shouldn't enter the intersection if you can't clear it. Great, so you'll end up rear-ended, or killed by the irate armed idiot who decides that you've sufficiently annoyed him. The law has to reflect the reality, not someone's lofty but patently useless desires.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    107. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by meerling · · Score: 2

      There have been various studies where they have found that a large percentage of the lights where there are red light cams do not follow the state regulations and have yellow light times that are too short.
      You want me to link it for you, tough, go find it yourself, not that you ever will.
      The keyword rot and search engines ignoring boolean expressions makes it more of a pain than I care to look up something I've read years ago just because you are a doubting thomas too lazy to do it himself.

      Even so, here's an interesting link I found with less than 10 seconds of searching about yellow lights being too short in Chicago, and most of that time was typing in the keywords.
      http://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20140812/river-north/city-yellow-lights-too-short-judge-says-before-tossing-red-light-tickets

      Enjoy.

    108. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for everywhere, but many of the towns in Georgia the solid white lines that divide lanes before a stop light (as opposed to the normal white dashed lane dividing lines) are generally painted to a length where if you're outside of this region when the light turns yellow and you're travelling the speed limit you will need to stop. If you're inside the region of the solid line at the start of the yellow, you should have enough time to get through the intersection safely before the light changes (note I did not say get past the stop line, but through the entire intersection. It is illegal to be under the light when it turns red in Georgia, unless road conditions required it, which is difficult to prove.) Obviously if your speed is above or below the speed limit the safe distance is proportionately longer or shorter, respectively.

    109. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Cheap, underengineered systems that count 60Hz as a "timer" instead of having an actual ocillator.

    110. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You came closest so far. Intersections with traffic lights have what are technically called "dilemma zones". This zone is supposed to coincide with three things, the speed limit of the road, the length of the solid line leading to the intersection and the time it takes the light to go from yellow to red. Here's the problem. Most municipalities don't adhere to the criteria, either shortening yellow light times or effing with the length of the solid line indicator leading to the intersection. Ideally, if you are inside the solid lines when the light turns yellow you should be able to proceed through the intersection at the speed limit before the light goes red. If you are outside that solid line you have to make a judgement call based on road conditions, speed and what is going on in the intersection when the light goes yellow. This window of judgement is the dilemma zone between knowing you can stop and knowing you can't. This zone, if properly configured, is supposed to be within two car lengths of the line going solid leading to the intersection. These conditions do assume that there are more than one lane in each direction or there is a turn lane to indicate the dilemma zone with the changed solid line.

    111. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Minwee · · Score: 1

      If they didn't feel safe doing it, they would stop instead.

      And if by "every conceivable edge case" you meant "every intersection in every city", then yes I am bringing those up in a discussion about safety. What were you doing?

    112. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      Travel on a US Highway in Georgia out between the towns (generally 30 - 60 miles between each). It's not uncommon where you have two major US or State Highways cross (not interstates) with a traffic light where the speed limits are 55 - 65 mph. As I stated somewhere above, the white lines that divide the lanes will go from dashed to solid at a point where if you're within the solid white lines while traveling within 5 mph of the speed limit, and the light turns yellow, the light should be timed properly that your vehicle can make it all the way through the intersection before the light turns red. Understand that this is for your average passenger vehicle. Busses, RV's and Semi's need to take special care and gauge their own safe stopping distance. These guidelines were written into State Law, and I've yet to see any small town communities violate this, since the State Department of Public Safety (DPS) is known to perform spot checks and actually fine the municipalities in violation.

      Speed traps are a whole different story. Yes there are requirements in State Law dictating officer visibility, the use of speed detection equipment including the old two posts and a stopwatch method, minimum speed violation before a municipality can write a ticket (no less than 10 mph above the limit, and since equipment is rated to an accuracy of +/-1, reasonable doubt gives a total 11 mph buffer [State Patrol has no such limit, only County, Municipal, and Private officers]) as well as minimum notice between speed limit changes. However a lot of smaller communities can operate outside of these laws without being detected for quite a while, but woe to them if they're ever caught by DPS through court challenge of a ticket (often requiring appeal to the State system after losing in the local court, which would prompt investigation) or by State Patrol/Department of Drivers Services witnessing a violation. Communities can be fined by the State, lose their license to operate speed detection altogether, or, in some extreme cases of municpal corruption, have lost their ability to operate their own police departments for several years, having policing measures being taken over directly by the State Patrol (A division of DPS) in the interim.

    113. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by suutar · · Score: 1

      You didn't cause a collision. You were simply involved in one.

    114. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by whyAreAllNicksTaken · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what you've been reading, but in America the Constitution speaks only of stopping terrorists and protecting children.

      There might be a paragraph suggesting we accomplish this with drone strikes, I'll have to double check.

    115. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by suutar · · Score: 1

      You mean like this article?

    116. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by marka63 · · Score: 1

      The smart thing is to make all the cameras speed and red light camera. Prominently display where such camera are installed. Traffic will get used to this.

      Where I live most of the red light cameras have been converted to safety cameras (red light + speed) and you will go through lots of intersections with them. This brings the speed down between cameras as well as reducing the number of accidents at intersections. Traffic actually travels within the speed limit instead of the +10 I often see on US roads.

    117. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      There are traffic lights on dual-carriageways in the UK, so a 70mph limit. Rarely on the motorways, although technically there are traffic lights used on some entry slip roads at rush hour, although you'd be lucky to be doing 70 on them then...

      I have never seen a set of traffic lights on a 70mph dual carriage way. Usually they have a reduced speed limit to 40 or 50 in the run up to the lights. Actually a hell of a lot of dual carriageways have a limit much lower than 70 even though that is the standard national speed limit for them.

      And very few motorways have traffic light on the main bit of road where you can do 70mph. On the exit slip road you should actually be stationary or nearly stationary when you get to where the lights are so you can give way to traffic already on the roundabout.

      The reason you are not supposed to run red lights, ever, is because if you could not stop in the UK then you must have been exceeding the speed limit in the approach. The duration of the amber light is tuned with this in mind.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    118. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Not sure those are a reliable measure here. I think they're mostly to encourage people not to change lanes in the junction.

    119. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      I am guessing where you live, either no one makes left turns at traffic lights, or they gun it the moment the light turns green before the opposite direction traffic has a chance to enter the intersection.

    120. Re: Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      Honestly, the Leeds outer ring road does; I'm sure there are lots of others.

      --

      jh

    121. Re: Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      There's one junction I know of, where you can't see the exit is clear if you turn left at a crossroad because of buildings and the white line being a long way back. As a result you honestly can't know for sure the exit is clear when you go. At least with the daily mail example, you have the option of not doing it, although depending on the cycle of the lights you may never progress...

      --

      jh

    122. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Why isn't there a national standard for the duration of the yellow light?

      Well, ignoring that this is a local jurisdictional issue (traffic laws are not nationally legislated), the correct length of time for a yellow light will be influenced by speeds traveled through the Intersection, local traffic load at that intersection, and weather conditions common at that location.

    123. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Legally, yes. I not only stopped for the red, I stopped at the stop line which is much further back than where most motorists stop. The annoying part is that if I drove as badly as everyone else, nothing would have happened.

      Now whenever I stop, I end up questioning whether I'm doing the right thing.

    124. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by mspohr · · Score: 2

      NHTSA has recommendations for lots of traffic factors... why not yellow lights?
      Just Googled it and it turns out that there is a manual:
      http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/

      Fact: Yellow light time is set to optimize safety and traffic flow. Federal
      guidelines recommend yellow lights last from 3 to 6 seconds. Local authorities
      set the duration based on many factors including: traffic volume, speed, roadway
      grade and intersection design.
      Source: “Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2009 Edition.” FHWA. Nov. 30, 2010

      Found this interesting information:
      ANSWER: Analysis of data in the most comprehensive study to date (Safety Evaluation of Red-Light Cameras, FHWA HRT-05-048, April 2005) from seven jurisdictions (Baltimore; Charlotte; El Cajon, CA; Howard County, MD; Montgomery County, MD; San Diego; San Francisco) at 132 intersections using red-light cameras found:

      A 25 percent decrease in total right-angle crashes;
      A 16 percent decrease in injury right-angle crashes;
      A 15 percent increase in total rear-end crashes; and
      A 24 percent increase in injury rear-end crashes.

      Net result is about a wash with a slight advantage to the cameras.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    125. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      No, you apparently don't. In every state I'm aware of yellow means "stop if you can". It's effectively red, but lenient enough that if you're close to it and can't stop when it appears, then you're still fine.

      Interesting -- it appears you're only aware of a minority of states.

      37 of the 50 states conform to the Uniform Vehicle Code, whose default policy is often known as "permissive yellow." In that case, the yellow is absolutely NOT "effectively red."

      "Permissive yellow" basically means that yellow lights signal that a red light is coming, and perhaps "caution." But they are explicitly distinct from red lights -- yellow lights mean that you are allowed to enter an intersection; red lights mean you are not. It's that simple.

      The remaining 13 states have various more restrictive policies that usually state something like "stop at a yellow light unless it is unsafe to do so." There are usually a few conditions under which you can still enter the intersection on yellow, and generally you can also be ticketed if you're still in the intersection when the light is red.

      Whereas in "permissive yellow" states, you are still free to enter the intersection on a yellow light, regardless of conditions -- and you are generally free to clear the intersection if you are still in it when the light turns red (i.e., it's not an automatic ticketable offense).

    126. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong, it's not always reliable as it depends on the municipality or county to draw the lines and how long to make them, and better funded means better adherence to the guideline, but generally that is what can be found in Georgia, especially on more well traveled thoroughfares; and yes, their primary purpose is to discourage lane changes in the junction. The lines however are visibly longer the higher the speed limits of the roadway, and in most intersections applying the brakes just outside the bounds of the solid line will allow the vehicle to come to a nice easy stop at the stop line without much of any inertial throwback.

    127. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      The law in my state is that you can not block the intersection. If it's not possible to go through you must wait until it is clear. This is not only the law but common sense. Likewise you can not pull forward at a stop sign if you can not pass through the intersection. The law in this case reflects good judgement and manners as well as safety.

    128. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by tibit · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter what the lawmakers' intentions were, the truth is that such laws will end with you killed or your car damaged. First hand experience.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    129. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Do you even understand what stopping distance or what reaction time means at all???

      Why do you think driver's handbooks mentions Braking Distance along with Reaction Time??

      It is important to note that the graph below illustrates the braking distance AFTER YOU HAVE APPLIED YOUR BRAKES. To this must be added a REACTION DISTANCE, which is the distance you travel from seeing the danger to putting your foot on the brake pedal. Since 3/4 second is the average reaction time, a motorist will travel 11 feet for each 10 m.p.h. of speed before hitting the brake. At 50 m.p.h. this distance would be 55 feet!

      If you are doing 30 mph, this means you are traveling 30 mph * 5280 ft/mi / 60 mins/hr / 60 secs/min = 44 ft / sec. Let's even give you the benefit of the doubt and say your reaction time is 3/4 seconds -- far quicker then the average reaction of around 1.5 seconds.

      * Your reaction distance is: ~0.75 sec to react to the light change * 44 ft / sec = 33 ft ! (Agrees with the estimate of 11 ft / 10 mph)
      * Your braking distance is: 40 feet.
      * Your total distance to stop is: 74 feet !

      Which matches what this graph shows for the total distance to stop for various speeds:

      * http://www.drivingtesttips.biz...

      This means that if the light turns yellow or red and if you are closer then 74 feet, you'll stop past the white line, well into the intersection.

      ERGO, you should RUN the light to get OUT of the intersection.

      Who ever told you to never run a yellow or red light was a fucking idiot.

    130. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by hduff · · Score: 2

      Also, can we stop pretending these are about anything other than revenue generation?

      This. Just the mere fact that they actually budgeted against the ticket revenue tells you everything you need to know.

      And that they have access to the revenue data but have no idea if the roads are safer.

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    131. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Zxern · · Score: 1

      Reaction time is not the same as decision time. Shocker.

    132. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      "The amber light gets decreased, making intersection less safe"

      Citations please.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    133. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by hduff · · Score: 1

      Legally, yes. I not only stopped for the red, I stopped at the stop line which is much further back than where most motorists stop. The annoying part is that if I drove as badly as everyone else, nothing would have happened.

      Now whenever I stop, I end up questioning whether I'm doing the right thing.

      Clearly the only solution is to take the bus.

      Now I see their clever plan . . .

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    134. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by hduff · · Score: 1

      Ideally, if you are inside the solid lines when the light turns yellow you should be able to proceed through the intersection at the speed limit before the light goes red..

      This has not been true for some many years, but is often thought to be the rule, like "You will die from the powder residue from a broken flourescent light bulb".

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    135. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by hduff · · Score: 2

      You don't increase time on the yellow.... you let the yellow turn red on the same timer, but you leave both directions red for 2 seconds just to ensure the intersection is clear before showing a green light. That's how you make it safer.

      But this doesn't stop rolling-rights-on-red which are the bread and butter of these revenue machines.

      And I have yet to see any data that r-r-o-r are dangerous.

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    136. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying then is that it's fine to break the law, and put other people's lives at risk by speeding through a junction as the lights change, as long as your car is powerful?

    137. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by mjwx · · Score: 2

      You also have people from out of town that have learned their own light timing system and have an expectation when they visit you.

      Basically, what you need is a national code for the programming of lights.

      We have it in Australia, yellow light timing is the same nationally and you can report shortened yellow lights to the local council or state roads department. The biggest problem is with old lights using a mechanical system for timing (yes they still exist, its expensive to replace every traffic light in the country when new tech comes out) as these systems malfunction.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    138. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by mjwx · · Score: 1

      By doing what I suggested I do, I actually AM driving with the general road conditions in this area...if you stop at a light that turns yellow, you will be rear ended by at least 2 cars.

      After a few accidents, people will start to get the message. If this is the only way people in your area will learn then it's the way people in your area will have to learn. Basically you're being part of the problem... and promoting that others do the same, you do need your license taken off you.

      Now running a red light means that they have to build a timer into the red on both sides to prevent right angle crashes which are significantly more deadly and disruptive than rear end crashes (which rarely results in a fatality). The extended light timing will cause more disruption to traffic making your overall route slower. In effect, you're punishing everyone for your impatience.

      In Australia we prefer using red light cameras as it doesn't punish everyone, only the people who run red lights. People who repeatedly run red lights end up having their licenses revoked.

      Finally, I'm a defensive driver. If you're approaching a green light, you should be preparing to stop. This means you pay attention to the light and travel at a steady speed, I move my right foot over the brake (I drive a manual, not that anyone should left foot brake). If the light turns yellow you should already be aware of if you have sufficient time to stop safely (because you're paying attention) so no indecision here. You're pretty much the opposite of a defensive driver, we call your kind "organ donors".

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    139. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I think being parked in the intersection when a car comes plowing through isn't safe. Law or not.

    140. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I remember an early case where the kid(with his parent's support) fought using the GPS logger installed on his car due to an earlier speeding incident that showed he wasn't speeding at the time the cop said he was. The GPS company sent representatives(for free). The parents hired a lawyer on principle, etc...

      He ended up losing, but the court/prosecution spent so much money fighting it that it was just insane. Their intent was to set a precident that 'GPS doesn't count'. Of course, what really happened is that the company took that experience and retooled their devices some - shorter intervals, instant AND average speed, signed log files so you could be assured they weren't edited, etc...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    141. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by darenw · · Score: 1

      Well, that explains where all the bullies from school went...

    142. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      red signal indication will be displayed immediately thereafter when vehicular traffic shall not enter the intersection

      I like how they put the exact rules right there, a quote from the law but your ignorance over ruled it.

      If the light goes red before you clear the intersection you ran it

      When the light is RED vehicular traffic SHALL NOT ENTER the intersection.
      It says absolutely nothing about vehicles not clearing the intersection, or that you are considering have 'ran' the light if it turns red after you have entered the intersection.

      You are to stop if safe to do so based on road conditions. If it's slippery and wet, it might be better to cut it close versus slamming on the brakes to not "run" the light.

    143. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      There are places for them.

      There is no place for automated government surveillance, which just makes it easier to selectively oppress your targets. Privacy and due process are far more important than safety, even assuming these things make people safer.

    144. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Simple solution: Set federal minimum amber times, modify by intersection widths and make it a federal crime to set timers shorter than this, with personal as well as corporate liabilities.

      A few city managers cooling their heels in jail will have the rest deciding between safety and jailtime, instead of safety and revenue.

      I'm surprised that the USA's notorious unlimited liability laws haven't been used to knock the practice on the head. All it would really take is to make it a liability-insurance-voiding action and I bet you'd see managers not take the risk.

    145. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      EU lights go from red to red+orange to green. That's AFTER the opposing lights go red. There are minimum dual-red dwell-times, but the transition means you're ready to go when the light goes green and anyone running a red in the other direction is doing so when it's already been red for at least 2 seconds.

      I always thought it was odd to have the red+orange before I lived in the EU but it does make for smoother traffic flow (red+orange is still "red" for legal purposes. It's a warning to be ready to move off and you'll get ticketed if you move onto the intersection before a green light)

    146. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by wellsdm · · Score: 1

      I've noticed when my gas tank is nearly empty sometimes the pump at various gas stations miraculously sells me more gas than my tank can actually hold. This probably happens when my tank is less empty but isn't as obvious. Also the I weigh less on the scale at the grocery store versus the scale at my doctor's office.

    147. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "But then again there are junctions in the UK where you can get trapped into either stopping in a box junction or running a red light - either of which gets you a fine. "

      The UK road rules are very clear: "Do not enter an intersection unless the way is clear to exit it"

      Technically, if you stop _at any time_ whilst in an intersection, you can be ticketed for careless driving.

      Yellow crosshatching in junctions is merely a reminder of the rule on roads which are more prone to blockage and therefore more likely to have active enforcement.

    148. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "One is the lights are normally timed based on the road's speed limit, so if traffic is going a lot slower for some reason, then the time to cross the intersection may be greater than the yellow light interval."

      There's enough cpu in even a simple traffic light controller these days that slower traffic can be equated with longer yellows if need be.

      I'm minded of a 4 lane road in a city I lived as a kid which didn't actually allow enough green time from sidestreets for pedestrians to cross. It used to terrify me when I was 7-8 and there was no pedestrian refuge on the median.

    149. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amxcoder · · Score: 1

      Everything you said is true, and I have read articles where some cities are pulling them out, which I find to be a good thing. Yet, many cities are still adding them, so I don't think the overall trend is downward yet.

      I am opposed to these for 2 basic reasons:
      First, with these cameras, you cannot face your accuser in a court of law, because it's an automated system, which is against the law. Sure, if you go to court, some desk jockey cop might show up who is the one who is blanket signing all the tickets issued out of the automated system, but it's not the same as facing your actual accuser, as it's not the cop who signs the ticket that is actually accusing you of breaking the law, but the camera system. Plus, most courts are in lock-step with the city, and will oppose any fighting of the ticket in court, no matter how much evidence you may have to prove otherwise.

      Secondly, there is no discretion involved. If an actual police officer was to witness the situation, there is a human decision element involved, which allows for discretion given the surroundings, weather, traffic conditions, and perceived safety of the situation. Plus, the cop could actually see the events that happened just prior to the event to know if the decision you made was plausibly a good one or a bad one given all the variables at the time. The automated camera systems just take 1 factor into account, and only record that specific event without any context of the surrounding situation.

    150. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by amxcoder · · Score: 1

      I should have added a third reason that these are bad:

      In my state, a moving violation infraction is supposed to be issued to the actual driver of the vehicle at the time of the infraction. With these systems, this is not what is happening. If you let someone borrow your car, the ticket comes to you, the registered owner of the car. Same if you are a passenger in your own car, with a friend/spouse driving it. You can effectively get a moving violation ticket just for owning the vehicle rather than actually being the driver. again, illegal.

    151. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      As to facing your accuser... lets say I own a shop and it has a camera in it... and someone breaks into my shop and use the video from the camera to convict them.

      The video is evidence... your accuser is the government.

      As to discretion, i have a problem with this as well because it means the police officer can decide what is illegal or not on a case by case basis. That is not his right. The legislature has the right to decide what is and is not legal. The courts have the duty to decide who is actually guilty. And the executive's job is merely to write the tickets.

      Discretion on balance creates problems because it papers over problems with bad laws. Congress or city councils would be pressured to fix bad laws if those laws were actually applied as written.

      Making matters worse, police sometimes apply the letter of the law and sometimes not. They are held to no standard as to when they do or do not do this. They can choose on a whim what to do. And that is a kind of tyranny.

      Do I prefer police officers? yes. Because they're expensive and can't be everywhere. So they are inefficient for many kinds of enforcement. I like that as a check against tyranny.

      If the cameras were only used properly, I wouldn't have a problem with them.

      I think one of the bigger issues with traffic citations is that they are a revenue stream for cities. They shouldn't be. An alternative should be offered instead of giving the city money. Community service or something. Most people will just pay the money. But if the city gets silly with the fees, then you can just do some community service for 10 hours or something and be done with it.

      That would lower the incentive for the government to effectively raise taxes by increasing enforcement for petty traffic violations.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    152. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by neoritter · · Score: 1

      Well we are talking about increasing the time...

      If you are a municipality concerned about safety - increase timer on yellow light.

    153. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by metaforest · · Score: 1

      I-5 to Anacortes, WA. Hwy-20 is all 55 MPH... lots of lights along that stretch and it has all the features you'd expect of a controlled access, 4-lane, highway.

    154. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      and generally you can also be ticketed if you're still in the intersection when the light is red.

      This completely defeats the purpose of yellow (regardless of whether it is "permissive").

    155. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying then is that it's fine to break the law, and put other people's lives at risk by speeding through a junction as the lights change, as long as your car is powerful?

      Yep!!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    156. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      You could also decrease speed limit to something unreasonable. For example, 15mph and issue tickets at 21mph.

      You can also hide a max speed sign behind something, like a bush, and install it in otherwise higher speed zone.

      You can also install speed trap on the down-slope road, where drivers would naturally speed up without any conscious input.

      You can also offer "early payment" discounts on tickets, where if you pay and plead guilty your fine reduced to the point of not worth the time fighting it.

      You can establish a ticket challenge procedure that would conflict with working hours, making it logistically difficult for people to challenge.

      You can intentionally mail tickets to old addresses, then rake up late fees and interest.

      Oh, all of these happened in one or another municipality at some point in time.

      The truth is that very few speed limit signs are hidden in the manner you describe. Lets be honest, the vast majority of the time us drivers exceed the speed limit we do so knowing we are doing it, we just do not think we will get caught. We know what the speed limit is on most roads we drive down, we just sometimes push them as we are in a hurry. We are probably driving in a generally safe manner, we are just doing it too quickly.

      The thing is though, speed limits do exist for a reason. They are there to force us to account for the unknown: children running into the road, morons pulling out of side streets and not looking, us getting a blowout due to something to small to see in the road. The chances of these things happening are all pretty minuscule but since we all drive everywhere so much these small odds multiple so it always happens to someone in the end and the fallout can be catastrophic and expensive for the city to clean up afterwards.

      Speed limits are also actually a way of us being more flexible with other driving rules, like paying attention to where you are going. Sometimes people do some really stupid crap on the roads. Like trying to find a CD to put on and veering on to the wrong side of the road, answering the phone in our pocket that is awkward to get to, looking at maps, turning round and shouting at the kids in the back, this list could go on for ever. As it is we can do this with a certain degree of impunity as the worst that would happen is we wrote off our car and someone else's the vast majority of the time. If everyone could drive everywhere as fast as they liked the police would have to be far more ruthless at enforcing other aspects of the traffic laws, maybe even down to banning persistant offenders until they got the message.

      Sometimes I actually think this might be a better idea, then I catch myself doing some of the stupid crap I describe :)

      Oh what a surprise, the fucking moron mod crew disagree.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    157. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by mgcarley · · Score: 1

      While most of what you say works in suburbia, it's not true for a highway and could be considered complete fallacy.

      There's no reason an Interstate couldn't/shouldn't be de-restricted or at least have a "reasonable" limit of 90-100MPH, but I suspect either you Americans have no idea how to build, maintain or use a highway or your domestic vehicles can't handle those sorts of speeds properly.

      Without going to the obvious territory of German (or French or Austrian or Italian, for that matter) roads, I've driven on highways in places like Romania and Turkey that are smoother and more suited to high speeds than much of what is available around where I'm based when I'm in America - route 13 in Southern Illinois has traffic lights on it for petes sake, and the Blue-Ridge parkway in Virginia has limits from 25-45MPH.

      For what reason exactly?

      There sure as hell shouldn't be any children playing on these roads, nor any side-streets for anyone to pull out from (this goes back to the aforementioned "y'all don't know how to build a highway"). And while you're moving at high speeds you probably shouldn't be answering the phone or fiddling around with CDs or checking a map or TURNING AROUND to yell at the kids? SERIOUSLY? Come on now, that's just irresponsibility on your part - having the state decide on frustratingly low speed limits for those of us that drive properly is not a good solution to any of these.

      --
      Founder & COO, Hayai India (hayai.in) / USA (hayaibroadband.com) // t: @mgcarley
    158. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by mgcarley · · Score: 1

      I would +1 you if I had modpoints.

      --
      Founder & COO, Hayai India (hayai.in) / USA (hayaibroadband.com) // t: @mgcarley
    159. Re:Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      There really should be a national (if not international) standard for minimum amber light timings based on speed of the road in question.

      Local municipalities could of course increase it for accident-prone intersections.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  2. This is good by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It proves the cameras are working, and people are speeding less. What's the problem? In an ideal world, the cameras would never go off, and never issue a ticket.

    1. Re:This is good by mikelieman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The point of the cameras was revenue, not traffic safety. They've failed at their intended goal, and I don't see evidence for attributing it to traffic safety. The only person who benefited is the vendor.

      And that's before the court challenges. Doesn't "Due Process" ensure that the accused can say, "That's faked, Photoshop. The network and servers are hacked, and PROVE THEY ARE SECURE."

      Ever seen a municipal vendor who could certify under penalty of perjury complete compliance with all applicable law, regulation and policy?

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    2. Re:This is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is correct. If sold as a safety solution, the ideal net income is $0. If they are predicting $90M in income then this is not a safety device, it is for revenue generation marketed as "think of the children".

    3. Re:This is good by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It proves the cameras are working, and people are speeding less.

      No, it does not prove that. Another possible explanation is that people were never speeding much in the first place. They may have overestimated the potential revenue.

    4. Re:This is good by sinij · · Score: 1

      >>>It proves the cameras are working, and people are speeding less.

      In before "why won't you think of the children!?".

      It does not. It may indicate that problem was overblown in the first place. Also since report focuses on revenue, and no accident rates (possibly because there is zero impact) we can conclude that these were always about revenue-generation.

    5. Re:This is good by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      Depends on whether they're identified. In Boulder Colorado, I was nabbed by a speed camera. I know the area where I generated the infraction and there was no notice, no sign, no nothing other than a letter a few weeks later.

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    6. Re:This is good by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The fact that this is a problem for the City of Chicago actually points out that the cameras were never about safety, they have always been about money.

      --
      The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    7. Re:This is good by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Third explanation: People are speeding just as much as before but are now slamming on their brakes when the light turns yellow potentially causing more rear-end collisions. There are a lot of explanation that don't involve "red light cameras worked as intended" so we shouldn't jump to that as the first and only explanation.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    8. Re:This is good by OhPlz · · Score: 2

      I don't know how it works in Chicago land, but speeds are supposed to reflect the average speed of traffic on the road. The problem I have with automated enforcement is that it doesn't take into account that speed limits are well below where they should be on most streets. There's a highway near me that was designed for traffic to do 70mph but the road can't be signed for it because the state police won't sign off. So it sits at 55mph and everyone does 70mph anyway, and a few get ticketed each day. Same thing with surface streets.

    9. Re:This is good by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      The point of the cameras was revenue, not traffic safety.

      Says the article...

      No one else has claimed that. They merely predicted that driving was bad enough that it would happen to bring a certain revenue. It turns out that driving is better than they thought, and now they're happy.

    10. Re:This is good by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      No, just predicting income does not imply that you don't think the ideal income is 0. I can also predict that in an average job I'll have to go in and actually do work 40 hours a week, even though I think the ideal is 0.

    11. Re:This is good by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Doesn't "Due Process" ensure that the accused can say, "That's faked, Photoshop. The network and servers are hacked, and PROVE THEY ARE SECURE."

      Ever seen a municipal vendor who could certify under penalty of perjury complete compliance with all applicable law, regulation and policy?

      It depends on how the fine is handled if you get to go to court. Some municipalities make it an administrative fine rather than a traffic violation so no traffic court for you, and no points on the license unlike a cop issued ticket, rather you get an administrative hearing. I guess you could sue but then again the fine is usually low enough that suing is not really cost effective.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    12. Re:This is good by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      It proves the cameras are working

      No, it doesn't. But even if it did, mass government surveillance of public places is immoral.

    13. Re:This is good by kick6 · · Score: 1

      But you probably budget for the income from 40 hours, not zero. That's what's messed up.

    14. Re:This is good by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      There's a highway near me that was designed for traffic to do 70mph but the road can't be signed for it because the state police won't sign off. So it sits at 55mph and everyone does 70mph anyway, and a few get ticketed each day. Same thing with surface streets.

      We have great roads in Oregon but restrictive speed signs. In general everyone now treats that as the posted MINIMUM SPEED rather than the maximum. For example, HWY 26 has long stretches where the highway is broad, straight and has great sight lines, posted speeds should be about 80mph instead they're set at 55mph.

    15. Re:This is good by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Ironically, there are any, many cases were traffic camera information was used to get people out of the ticket. Where as had it been an officer, they wouldn't have had a timed pictured to prove there case.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    16. Re:This is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      People breaking NEVER causes rear-end collisions.

      People tailgating does that. If you might hit the car in front if they emergency stop, you are too close, and should have your license revoked.

    17. Re:This is good by MacTO · · Score: 1

      The problem is that a lot of people either feel entitled to speed, or that they believe that they believe the whole thing is a government conspiracy to generate revenue by fiddling with the equipment and posted speed limits.

      Quite frankly, I don't buy into any of that. People were trying to talk officers out of tickets even when there was an actual officer pulling you over after reading your speed off of a radar gun. If that didn't work out, a number of those people would still go to court to challenge the ticket.

      Indeed, the only real issue with these cameras is the slow feedback via post. Yet the only issue with that are successive tickets being issues prior to notification, since the motorist isn't given an opportunity to modify their behavior. Even so it is possible to provide immediate feedback to motorists by posting their measured speed on electronic signage. (This sort of thing is common in awareness campaigns in school zones, where volunteers with radar guns and electronic signage will measure and post your speed, without ticketing.)

    18. Re:This is good by fhage · · Score: 2

      Depends on whether they're identified. In Boulder Colorado, I was nabbed by a speed camera. I know the area where I generated the infraction and there was no notice, no sign, no nothing other than a letter a few weeks later.

      [John]

      I also live in Boulder and know the City spends a lot of money on their speed and red light cameras. When ticketing by mail for speeding, Colorado law requires an enforcement officer operate the equipment, record each infraction and post a warning sign ahead of the trap that reads "Photo Radar Ahead". The officer puts the sign up on some random street sign (usually not the speed limit sign) and parks the van down the road. They document the road signage and camera placements. The signs are green, only posted while the trap is active, and might be several blocks back if you are turning onto the street being targeted. There's also a warning sign on every road as you enter town. A City traffic engineer told me that the ticket thresholds in Boulder were set to +8mph on streets with speed limits below 35mph, and +13mph on city streets 35 and above. At least in Colorado, the speed cameras operate at a loss, and have little stealth.

      If you were speeding that much and didn't notice the signs or the distinctive van with the strobe light on the back, you probably deserved to get a (no point) ticket in the mail. It's easy to avoid these tickets in Boulder.

    19. Re:This is good by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Exactly. That's what makes automated enforcement such a nightmare. If people had to honor the speed limits as posted, it would be hilariously awful. All it takes is for one genius to travel at the speed limit and it can foul all lanes. People change lanes left or right to get around them and it eventually trickles back for miles to the point where traffic is at a dead stop.

      The more I drive, the more I hope that self driving cars become a reality soon. But considering the many challenges of driving, I doubt it.

    20. Re:This is good by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      This was on Canyon just past the legal center and coming around the curve towards Broadway. There were no obvious signs and no indication of a police officer. I was tagged at 5 over and since I ride a motorcycle, I am very cautious, proactive, and aware of my surroundings. It is four lane with an island and I was in the left lane. I was next to an SUV and had scooted ahead of it briefly to be out of blind spots and visible to other turning traffic, and then slowed back down to the posted speed (35 I think, maybe 30). The camera took the pic from the right side so maybe he was parked in the Library parking lot.

      And yea, there is a sign upon entering Boulder. As I recall, it's fairly small and under or grouped with several other signs as you come around the curve and the road splits into 4 lanes.

      I honestly don't ride fast in town (ticket proving otherwise of course) and am generally very cautious and moderate in my riding. In 128,000 miles on my bike, I've only been pulled over twice. 57 in a 55 down in Arizona (warning) and passing on a double yellow near County Line and 7 by a Boulder County Sheriff (verbal warning).

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    21. Re:This is good by danlip · · Score: 1

      Or people chatting on their cell phone and never noticing your brake lights.

    22. Re:This is good by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Clearly you have never driven in a real city. If you leave enough space for someone to slam on the brakes suddenly, another car will move into the space you are leaving, and you'll have to slow down to drop back further, prompting people to pass you and take that newly vacated space. Eventually, you'll be getting a ticket for impeding the flow of traffic.

    23. Re:This is good by amxcoder · · Score: 1

      What about the problem of a ticket getting issued to the registered owner of the vehicle, rather than the actual driver of the vehicle. Do you agree with that premise as well?

  3. It is a common thing right now in other cities by kaladorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Ottawa Public Library is having a significant budgetary shortfall due to a reduction in late fees.

    The sad thing is that these entities have integrated punitive fines into their standard funding expectations and financial plans.

    I think that sort of thinking needs to be scorned. It is a poor way to manage an institution. You don't want your model to be 'well, we will depend on and be incentivized to encourage people to break the rules we claim we want them to follow'. It's a rather ethically laughable situation.

    --
    -- Mal: "Well they tell you: never hit a man with a closed fist. But it is, on occasion, hilarious."
    1. Re:It is a common thing right now in other cities by Jonifico · · Score: 1

      Exactly! It's like they do in my country where alcohol and cigarette taxes end up paying for kid's sports activities. I mean, WTF?

    2. Re:It is a common thing right now in other cities by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      They created their own problem. By making it so easy to avoid late fees, they've made people pay less late fees. They send you an email to remind you before your books are late, and you can renew them online. Unless somebody has reserved a book you already had, or you've had a book out for 9 weeks, which I think is the limit on renewals, it's quite difficult to get dinged with a late fee. Plus you can drop your books off at any branch, and there are many small branches all over the city. So it's not hard to drop off a book even if you only have a day or two notice.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:It is a common thing right now in other cities by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      That's fine, if late fees are for their original purpose (preventing people using a shared resource from impacting the quality of service for others). It's only a problem when they require them for revenue. Ideally, you want to completely decouple the revenue from punitive fines from the organisation that can set them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:It is a common thing right now in other cities by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

      If they wanted to discourage [alcohol and cigarettes] they would either be illegal or they would stop issuing things like liqueur licenses

      They tried that. It didn't' work. Turns out it just give a big fat income to organized crime. Kinda like how the cartels in Mexico are fueled by weed sales up here.

      What works better is regulating it, taxing it, and dealing with the consequences. The campaign against tobacco has done fantastically well and should be a role model for how to steer culture away from self-destructive recreations. You know, to the extent that culture should be steered. But seriously, fuck those tobacco companies. Fucking death-mongers.

      Also, I think it's fitting that alcohol and tobacco taxes pay for kid's activities. The more you have of one, the more you'll need help with the second. Why sports though?

    5. Re:It is a common thing right now in other cities by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 2

      I would not be surprised if Comcast was making big money from late frees, etc.. Other companies certainly do. One company I dealt with, my payment arrived earlier than expected so was treated as a payment for the previous billing cycle and caused a late payment fee even though I had already paid that cycle on time (as shown in my statement). Then another late fee was generated for the new billing cycle even though my balance was 0. While I was able to get the fees removed, it still wasted my time and effort. I've even been charged a late fee for having a negative balance (the result of buying something near the end of a cycle then returning it after making the payment). Again I had to waste time to get the fee removed. Only to have it imposed again the next cycle because the company had a policy of not issuing refunds for overpayments. Fortunately, there something I needed to buy so I could eliminate the negative balance.

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
  4. Really? This is a problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You can't count on law-breaking as an income model, or you by definition automatically have no moral right to claim it's for safety. The ultimate goal of whatever system you put in place is to put itself out of business. Instead, the system is put in place to serve itself and NEVER accomplish it's goal of stopping people from breaking the law.

    1. Re:Really? This is a problem! by scotts13 · · Score: 2

      You can't count on law-breaking as an income model, or you by definition automatically have no moral right to claim it's for safety. The ultimate goal of whatever system you put in place is to put itself out of business. Instead, the system is put in place to serve itself and NEVER accomplish it's goal of stopping people from breaking the law.

      But it's the system we HAVE. It's not called the corrections industry for nothing; one of the largest businesses in the country is catching people and punishing them. There's a reason we have the largest per-capita incarceration rate in the world. If there were no crime... the cops, lawyers, prison guards, surveillance equipment company employees, would all be out of work. For heavens sake, if you're a patriot and love your country, support it by breaking the law today!

    2. Re:Really? This is a problem! by ameoba · · Score: 1

      It reminds me of tobacco tax they tried to push through a few years ago in Oregon. They claimed that it would both reduce smoking and provide funding for children's health.

      Either one of those things was wrong or they were setting up a healthcare program that would run out of money in the next few years.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    3. Re:Really? This is a problem! by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. If 10 people are regular smokers, and the increased cost inspires 5 to quit, you are getting revenue from the other 5 while still reducing smoking.

  5. Actually, they're *saving* chicago that much. by ron_ivi · · Score: 1
    Whenver a speed camera gives a ticket it sucks money out of a community (sharing with arizona or wherever the company is that runs most of them).

    Yet the camera marketing companies keep spinning them as ways to provide money to cities.

    In reality, that only works for the rare city where most drivers are from out of town.

    1. Re:Actually, they're *saving* chicago that much. by bondsbw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Some states have laws against small communities enforcing speed laws on state or interstate highways, so that the town doesn't become a revenue-generating speed trap.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    2. Re:Actually, they're *saving* chicago that much. by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      I've never heard of this, only the opposite.

    3. Re:Actually, they're *saving* chicago that much. by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Hah. Amateurs. Round here, they just wait for people who have large sums of money in their car and take it. None of this penny-hapenny speeding ticket stuff*

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      (*Actually, they do do that also)

  6. Next year it should be less than 40M by Bonzoli · · Score: 1

    As people learn the location of the camera's and just stop speeding because of them, the revenue will go down. I expect many people that do speed will take alternate routes. It might be more dangerous in other area's because of the new traffic patterns.

    Perhaps someone could have done some actual analysis vs. relying on the company that is selling the equipment?

    They have their camera's and the company has its money, time to raise taxes to make payments on the bonds.

  7. Gadget enforcement never works by HangingChad · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, the city has not presented data on whether or not those areas have become safer.

    That's because they haven't, otherwise the city would be taking a victory lap. That's because gadget enforcement can't change human nature.

    We won't see any real safety improvements until we take human nature out of driving and turn it over to machines.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  8. My prediction by sudnshok · · Score: 1

    Is that they will now lower the speed limit. Eventually they'll get it low enough to hit their revenue goals - since that is what automated traffic devices are for anyway.

    --
    People who say "money does not buy happiness" are just people without money trying to make themselves feel better.
  9. Funny how they budget project income for these.... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    I mean, *if* you believe what they spout off all the time about the REASON for installing these cameras in the first place? Clearly it's about improving safety. Who in their right mind tries to project potential profits from implementing a safety measure?

    Think about it ....

  10. OT: ":Fine money should be burned by davidwr · · Score: 2

    Money collected as punishment for crimes should be destroyed either literally or as a bookkeeping entry, so nobody* benefits from its collection.

    Ditto punitive damages from civil suits.

    This would remove the financial incentive for governments to fine people and remove the financial incentive for plaintiffs to seek high punitive damages. The stated "justice/deterrence" purpose of fines and punitive damages would remain.

    *I'm ignoring the theoretical, negligible gain in the value of everyone else's dollars as global supply of US dollars shrinks by the amount of the destroyed money and the not-necessarily-theoretical hit to the local or national economy if money that would otherwise be spent on goods and services by the person paying the fine and/or by the government collecting the fine is lost.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:OT: ":Fine money should be burned by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I'd argue that we should find something that helps people, but isn't "sexy" enough for politicians to use it for political gain. Something like libraries. Make all crime-punishment-fines go directly to library coffers. However, said money shouldn't be budgeted at all to prevent politicians from saying "We're expecting $X in fines so we can reduce the library's budget by $X and move that money to CAUSE Y."

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:OT: ":Fine money should be burned by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Burning the money actually works reasonably well as an alternative. It reduces the money supply and therefore lowers inflation, resulting in a relative increase in the value of everyone's money. The counter argument is that rich people profit more, but generally if you have enough money lying around that the effect would be noticeable, you've invested most of it in things that have a much better return on investment than cash, so as a proportion of net worth if favours the people whose money is mostly money (predominantly poor people).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:OT: ":Fine money should be burned by Moof123 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about use it to fund public defenders? Those guys are always getting a raw deal (as are their clients), and it would create a bit of a stabilizing feedback loop. More fines means you need more defense lawyers, a win-win. Or have we given up on having a fair legal system?

    4. Re:OT: ":Fine money should be burned by Cederic · · Score: 2

      Then you're incentivising them to not have their clients found innocent.

    5. Re:OT: ":Fine money should be burned by darenw · · Score: 1

      I like negative feedback loops to stabilize systems. I like having such systems fine-tuned for optimum performance, but often just a loosely thrown-together system will help, compared to nothing.

      Many /.ers reading this understand feedback loops. even if it's not directly in their main expertise.

      What % of politicians understand feedback loops? Just to know anything at all, never mind engineering level concepts.

      It is a small number, somewhere between the population density of unicorns in Albuquerque and the decay rate of protons.

  11. there is a solution to law enforement for profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it will require a constitutional amendment

    1. no government entity (fees, fines, tolls, tariffs, settlements, and seizures) may use non-tax monies for any of its operating expenses
    2. all non-tax revenue are distributed evenly amongst the citizens of the collecting jurisdiction on an annual basis

    People who break the law or use limited government services still pay. People who don't break the law and don't use services are rewarded with an extra tax refund. And politicians can't be sneaky about the amount of money they spend since 100% of it will have to come directly from taxes.

    Of course this will never happen because of entrenched power and the 1% benefiting from the current system fleecing the general public.

  12. How does one measure safety? by fatgraham · · Score: 1

    I know TFS says they haven't presented data... I wonder if they were collecting data at all.

  13. Re:So it's like Colorado by stealth_finger · · Score: 2, Funny

    Colorado made a big deal of how much money they would take in by legalizing marijuana. They, the state, predicted they would take in $184 million in the first year and now it looks like they'll be lucky to hit $40 million.

    Wow only $40 million? What an insignificant figure ....

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  14. But the speed camera folks are laughing .... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Informative
    ... laughing all the way to the bank. All these companies that contract with municipalities add very careful clauses into their contract. Whether it is the incompetence of the city managers/lawyers/politicians or whether they are actively colluding with the companies is a matter of debate. But the side clauses will make people's blood boil when they come to know of them.

    Most likely the camera companies have minimum guarantee payments, will not let changes to traffic lights and timings that would reduce both accidents and fines etc. There was the fiasco with parking spaces, that makes it impossible for Chicago to create more parking spaces without paying the private company for their "loss of revenue". The private bridge owner of the bridge between Detroit and Windsor, Canada is suing to block the building of any new bridge. When turnpike operations are sold to such private companies, they have clauses preventing the improvement of alternative roads owned by the state or city that would divert traffic away from the turnpike.

    The great American rip-off is the private companies taking over tax funded infrastructure and then preventing improvements to alternatives, and extracting rent. I think the only way to stop them is to sue such companies for criminal conduct and bad faith and have the original contract declared null and void. Two bit politicians coming into office for a single two year term should not be able to burden all the citizens for eternity to such contracts.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:But the speed camera folks are laughing .... by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

      According to friends of mine in Detroit, you are correct. The existing bridge is owned by Manuel Moroun and he is the one interfering. They said his latest tactic is up bidding for the land needed on the US side. Presumably he intends to rent out space to the US Customs Service like he does with the land associated with the current bridge.

      Canada, on the other hand, is financing the new bridge in exchange for a larger share of the toll revenue. Canada wants the new bridge. The city of Windsor especially wants the new bridge. The traffic backups caused by the current bridge are a huge problem for Windsor. Manuel Moroun wants to build a parallel span to the current bridge, but for the additional span to be of use, the roads to the bridge would have to be widened, which Canada is refusing to do on their side.

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
    2. Re:But the speed camera folks are laughing .... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      When turnpike operations are sold to such private companies, they have clauses preventing the improvement of alternative roads owned by the state or city that would divert traffic away from the turnpike.

      Yes, it's very difficult to compete with someone who has such deep pockets as a government. This is one reason why infrastructure should be financed by its users in proportion to the benefit each person receives from it, instead of paying for infrastructure through unrelated taxes such as the sales tax.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    3. Re:But the speed camera folks are laughing .... by andydouble07 · · Score: 1

      He's talking about Windsor, Canada. The city on the other side of the bridge. Nothing is being said about what Canada the country is doing.

    4. Re:But the speed camera folks are laughing .... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Even if you throw the scumbags out of office the contracts they have signed is still valid. If we could prove criminal collusion then we can set the entire contract null and void.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    5. Re:But the speed camera folks are laughing .... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      Then you need to solve the free loader problem. Businesses can join together, chip in money to promote tourism to their region for example. But the free loaders who refuse to chip will still get to enjoy the benefits. Only on projects where the benefit can not be gained by people who did not participate in the investment you could use this funding model.

      Constitution has given the government the power to tax the population for any reason, without even specifying a reason. As long as the total benefit, direct and indirect, due to governement, due to its mere existence, its action and inaction, matches the total taxes paid by a reasonably large cross section of the population, shut up and pay your taxes. And thank the government for existing.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  15. Financial gains over safety by geogob · · Score: 1

    Anyone considering the use of speed cameras for anything else than safety in high-risk areas is doing something wrong in my opinion. Just as much is it wrong to review their use by any other criterion.

    In this case, both the review (based on financial gains) and the expectation of revenue show me that they are doing all this for the wrong reason. And I find that really sad. How wrong can that morally be, to install speed camera based on expected revenue... that's quite a low. I'd rather have a totally uneconomical speed camera in a high-risk zone like a school zone than where its going to be economical.

    There is of course another side to this. It's quite possible that those who planned the installation of the cameras did it with the right idea in mind, but had to prepare those analysis for the twisted and lost management minds. Than it shows us another interesting thing... Either they totally overestimated the speeding issue, or they underestimated the dissuasive effect of those cameras (which means they work actually pretty well... assuming they are correctly placed).

    1. Re:Financial gains over safety by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      Either they totally overestimated the speeding issue, or they underestimated the dissuasive effect of those cameras (which means they work actually pretty well... assuming they are correctly placed).

      In both cases, a data set of vehicle speed at the site in the year before and after the cameras were introduced would be very useful.

      Case 1: No change in traffic speed
      Case 2: Dramatic reduction in traffic speed

      Assuming they had that data set.

      Case 1: would be kept as quiet as possible because it means the camera were either not needed for safety or not put in for safety.

      Case 2: would be shouted from the rooftops (from both the local authority and the company running the scheme) because it would have shown a positive safety effect which is how these scheme are always sold as being a benefit to the community.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    2. Re:Financial gains over safety by geogob · · Score: 1

      Case 2: would be shouted from the rooftops (from both the local authority and the company running the scheme)

      Unless safety was not the goal aimed for at all.

    3. Re:Financial gains over safety by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

      Unless safety was not the goal aimed for at all.

      Wouldn't they want to show something for the investment?

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
  16. Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by jratcliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm a big fan of both red light and speed cameras, so long as it's clear that the goal, and the only goal, is to improve traffic safety by getting people to abide by speed limits* and obey traffic lights. The ideal scenario would be one in which the cameras generated zero revenue at all, because everybody was following the law.

    *I'll be the first to say that speed limits on highways are too low, I'm talking about areas where cars have to share the road with pedestrians and bicyclists.

    1. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by nblender · · Score: 2

      It shouldn't be zero revenue because there would be no 'deterrance' which is their stated goal.

      However, the revenue should go into a different pot, like an annual donation to local charities that are not otherwise funded by the city.

    2. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      I do think the goal should be zero revenue, since if everybody's following the speed limit and not running red lights, then there's no revenue (i.e. the deterrence has been successful).

      I agree on the "different pot." At the very least, the companies that provide the cameras shouldn't be compensated on a revenue share arrangement - it creates all the wrong incentives. I can see why cities go for it ("We get the cameras, but don't have to pay for them out of pocket? Great!"), but that's no excuse.

    3. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      So you're against any real world implementation of red light cameras.

      Running a light that is obviously red is very dangerous, so it is rarely done on purpose. When someone does it, they are usually in a big hurry and are very careful to make sure they aren't going to die. Having a camera there won't change the situation, it will just issue a fine. Running the beginning of a red light is actually not that dangerous and sometimes safer than stopping if the yellow is short or if you misestimated your ability to stop

      This is supported by a large amount of data that show that accident rates either stayed flat or increased in almost every case. Here's the real question - why do people continue to push red light cameras for safety when there is real data that shows that red light cameras have no net positive effect on safety? This isn't a guess or common sense, it's data collected from real installations - installations that were supposedly put at the intersections that needed them the most. If they had the slightest bit of efficacy, they should have shown striking results at these cherry picked locations.

    4. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Running a light that is obviously red is very dangerous, so it is rarely done on purpose.

      Running a late red on purpose is very dangerous and nobody does it on purpose. And people who do it by accident aren't going to be any more deterred by a red light camera, because if they'd realized they it was a red light they would have stopped, with or without a camera.

      However, in some cities I've been in, during rush hour, at busy intersections I've observed a pattern where the light is green and cars flow through the intersection, the light turns yellow, and cars continue to flow, the light turns red and cars keep flowing through. Its not particularly "dangerous" because traffic is heavy enough that the opposing lanes are all stopped and backed up themselves, and they won't start while the intersection still has an uninterrupted stream of cars flowing through it, even though they might have a green light.

      Another related pattern is left turns on regular green lights, where by law (at least where I live), a car can 'establish' itself in the intersection during a green (or yellow), and then when oncoming traffic clears, it completes its left turn. It might enter on a green, and have to wait until yellow, or even red before completing the turn. And this is legal.

      But again, I often see cases where multiple cars complete the turn, even cars not 'established' in the intersection, but several cars queued up, the last several are entering the intersection on a red, and again this is only mildly dangerous as opposing traffic has been stopped, and is waiting for the intersection to clear, and again the cars running the red are part of an uninterrupted stream.

      I've seen it in some cases, where more than half the opposing traffics green light is blocked by a constant stream of red-light runners. Each one 'secure' that as long as they are in the stream, opposing traffic isn't going to start.

      Red light cameras effectively curb this undesirable behaviour.

      This is supported by a large amount of data that show that accident rates either stayed flat or increased in almost every case

      Provided they don't mess with the timings, there may be a rash of relatively miner rear ender as drivers adjust to the idea that they can't run red lights anymore. And this isn't necessarily a 'bad thing'. A bit of mild short term pain for long term gain, and a reason why looking at the accident rate doesn't tell the whole story.

      Here's the real question - why do people continue to push red light cameras for safety when there is real data that shows that red light cameras have no net positive effect on safety?

      Red light cameras as revenue generation is asinine. And red light cameras for 'safety' is dubious at best.

      But they can improve traffic flow by enforcing the timings as displayed by the lights. (per the scenarios above). And indeed they are an appropriate solution here.

      And I generally support responsibly installed red light cameras. (Ie those installed without tampering with yellow duration).

      The average responsible driver will never run afoul of them.

      I despise speed cameras though. (And not because I get speeding tickets, but because they are misused in ways that are just disgusting... I was recently in Melbourne, and the tolerance there is crazy low. They automatically ticket people for doing 62 in a 60. And they'll do things like set up traps just in front of the 100km/h sign -- and ticket people transitioning from 50/60km/h to 100km/h as they approach the sign (since its not technically 100km/h until after the sign...)

      That's not about safety. That's not about traffic flow. That's just revenue generation.

    5. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      Your opinion that red light cameras would help with traffic flow is just a gut feeling, not data. Every time cameras have been added to a traffic problem, the result has been more problems, not less. I strongly suspect that adding a red light camera to an intersection would not allow more people to go through per hour. Even if it helped, a traffic circle would help more, so why bother with a solution that costs good people money and creates huge conflicts of interest when a simpler and better solution is available?

      Policing should not be automated. Probably not ever, definitely not until there are new traffic rules written for the "surveillance age".

    6. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Your opinion that red light cameras would help with traffic flow is just a gut feeling, not data

      Within a couple months of red light cameras being added the situation where 1 to 10 cars would stream through the red light during each cycle during rush hour had ceased.

      That much is a fact not an opinion. Sure, whether or not it improved traffic flow is question for debate. Presuming the traffic light timing is engineered properly its a reasonable speculation, but I'd be happy to see a study funded.

      I strongly suspect that adding a red light camera to an intersection would not allow more people to go through per hour.

      I don't think you realize how much congestion can be alleviated by regulating flow properly. Getting more cars through one intersection only to have them completely gridlock a little further in is a net negative.

      I'd further suspect that enforcing the signals reduces aggressive driving and road rage -- because people get irate when they have a green light and a stream of traffic running the red light prevents them from starting, and only reinforces the urge to run the red light yourself when presented with the situation.

      Even if it helped, a traffic circle would help more

      Maybe. I like roundabouts, and traffic circles. I supported having one put on my street during the public consultation period when they were reassessing the intersection. But they don't work everywhere. Roundabouts aren't easy to navigate for large trucks so they don't make sense on truck routes, highways, etc. And and proper multi-lane traffic circles need space -- are you proposing we knock down downtown skyscrapers to put one in at every intersection? How exactly is that a simple cost effective solution without conflict of interest?

      so why bother with a solution that costs good people money

      That's just it. Red light cameras don't cost good people money. Good responsible people don't habitually run red lights*, so its a non-issue. The cameras, with the threat of a fine, were effective at altering good peoples behavior at intersections, which was the goal. I've never gotten a red light camera ticket; my wife has never gotten one. We both drive through camera protected intersections every single day, we aren't even conscious of them.

      Policing should not be automated.

      I generally agree. But I'm not outraged by red light cameras.

      Alhtough I do think any enforcement revenue collected by automated systems should simply be paid back to the residents as a dividend against their property taxes. It shouldn't go to the police. It shouldn't go to general revenue. It shouldn't create entities dependent on the money.

      * Speed enforcement is completely different because the conflicting objectives of driving with the flow of traffic combined with speed limit changes, terrain changes, vague signage, plus the imprecise nature of vehicle speed measurement means that yes, the majority of good responsible conscientious drivers DO habitually exceed the limit, at least sometimes, by a little.

    7. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      Red light cameras don't cost good people money

      Red light violation ticket costs are way out of proportion with the potential damage done. For example: I go through about 40 traffic lights as part of my daily commute. If I sneak through only one of them every day, then I could potentially owe about $40,000 in fines each year. I'm certain the safety aspect of a few extra cars going through the end of a red doesn't constitute enough of a safety issue to warrant fines at that level.

      People in cars have good intuition of what is right. If a rule is being ignored, then it's probably a bad rule. For example, if a right-turn lane forms on the shoulder of an intersection every day at rush hour, it means another lane is needed, not that an officer should be stationed there to beat the people into submission. If people habitually speed on a section of road, then the speed limit is probably set artificially low. If people in a congested city go at the end of a red, then it's probably best. What they're signaling is that the dead time between the two directions going is too long and their using that time productively.

      Also, I assure you that a few extra cars getting through a red light doesn't promote gridlock at the next one. There's really no conceivable scenario where the next light wouldn't have the same capacity as the previous one, or that if there is a lack of capacity then a backup would form and people would eventually not be able to sneak through the red light. In the case of mismatched capacity, the backup is inevitable, so it wouldn't be caused by red light behavior. The state of traffic engineering is pretty dismal.

    8. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Red light violation ticket costs are way out of proportion with the potential damage done. For example: I go through about 40 traffic lights as part of my daily commute. If I sneak through only one of them every day, then I could potentially owe about $40,000 in fines each year.

      And if I go out at 2am drive to the nearest deserted red light and just drive backwards and forward through it, I can rack that up in a single evening. I'm not sure what your point is? That you can deliberately hang yourself on the law if you are an idiot? Ok... I'll give you that.

      In 10+ years of red light cameras here, I've never gotten a ticket from one, ever, and I drive through at least 3 to 4 protected intersections a day. And I don't count myself as a qualified driver ed instructor or anything else. I go days even weeks at a time without seeing the camera flash at any one; so its not like the general public has a difficulty with the concept.

      I'm certain the safety aspect of a few extra cars going through the end of a red doesn't constitute enough of a safety issue to warrant fines at that level.

      It does if you want them to stop doing it. Because a normal person isn't going to get 40,000 in fines, they are going to get 1 or 2 and then "figure it out" and stop getting them. But if the fine is $5 they won't care unless they ARE getting them daily.

      Anyone with $40,000 in annual red light camera fines shouldn't be on the road, because if nothing else, it means they are incapable of "figuring it out".

      If a rule is being ignored, then it's probably a bad rule.

      Like stopping for red lights? Is that a bad rule?

      Also, I assure you that a few extra cars getting through a red light doesn't promote gridlock at the next one

      Traffic jams can arise nearly spontaneously via something like 'butterfly' effects. A few cars sneaking through the red (and in turn delaying the traffic moving crosswise as a result) can disrupt traffic in both directions leading to congestion "waves" that lead to jams where it would otherwise not occur. It doesn't take much at all to disrupt traffic and create waves.

      There's a demo on youtube where they asked drivers to simply drive on an even circular track at 30km/h maintaining the same distance from the car in front, and within a short time there was a conjestion wave causing cars to have to stop completely when it hit them.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

      Its amazing how little it takes to disrupt stable traffic flow.

      The state of traffic engineering is pretty dismal.

      No argument. But saying that, traffic is much more complicated than regular fluid dynamics, and good mathematical models are hard to come by. And then to top it off you've got various political meddling overriding otherwise good design.

    9. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by mjwx · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't be zero revenue because there would be no 'deterrance' which is their stated goal.

      However, the revenue should go into a different pot, like an annual donation to local charities that are not otherwise funded by the city.

      Welcome to Western Australia (WA), Australia.

      All revenue from speed and red light cameras go into the Road Trauma Trust Fund. This means it completely bypasses the states coffers. Millions sit in this fund because they cant actually do anything with it (every time they try, the media creates a giant circus over it, they even tried giving out free driving lessons to learners once before the Murdoch press got wind of it and shut it down).

      The problem is fines alone dont change behaviour as the people who get fines just slap each other on the back and circle jerk over the Revenue Raising conspiracy theory. I'd love to see the end of the revenue raising conspiracy (I know conspiracy theories are hard to kill though). Basically if you want to see a change in driver behaviour you need to make punishments punitive. This means taking more and more drastic measures for repeat offenders. In my state if you go over 45 KPH your license is taken off you for 3 months (6 months for the second time, 12 for the third) and if you're caught driving without a license you can be sent to jail. As long as the only punishment is monetary, people will continue to pay and wont change behaviour.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    10. Re:Goal Should Be Zero Revenue by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      I'm a big fan of both red light and speed cameras, so long as it's clear that the goal, and the only goal, is to improve traffic safety by getting people to abide by speed limits

      On some planet where speed limits have some vague relation to how fast you can actually drive at a safe speed? Parts of Canada are notorious for having speed limits 30 kph or more under where they should be. And red light cameras are invariably set up not at intersections with a higher accident rate, but at busy intersections with short yellow light times.

      The point of these cameras isn't increasing safety, but increasing revenue for the city and the company collecting the fees. Which is why Chicago haz a sad.

  17. Voting Machines by offrdbandit · · Score: 5, Funny

    Clearly these aren't manufactured by the same company that makes Chicago's voting machines.

    1. Re:Voting Machines by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Someone would have to check if dead people were getting tickets, early and often

  18. Re:So it's like Colorado by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Crime went down in colorado. Along with drug overdoses.

    Productivity might be an issue. But your other point is pure bullshit.

  19. Auto cancelling contracts anyone? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    Is it that hard to put in a requirement that

    1) Do the installation in phases

    2) Only move on to Phase 2 if Phase 1 works without any problems, as expected.

    3) Require third party testing to be sure that Phase 1 is done fairly

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  20. Re:there is a solution to law enforement for profi by scotts13 · · Score: 2

    it will require a constitutional amendment

    1. no government entity (fees, fines, tolls, tariffs, settlements, and seizures) may use non-tax monies for any of its operating expenses
    2. all non-tax revenue are distributed evenly amongst the citizens of the collecting jurisdiction on an annual basis

    People who break the law or use limited government services still pay. People who don't break the law and don't use services are rewarded with an extra tax refund. And politicians can't be sneaky about the amount of money they spend since 100% of it will have to come directly from taxes.

    Of course this will never happen because of entrenched power and the 1% benefiting from the current system fleecing the general public.

    This. PLEASE! I've been saying it for years.

  21. Cochrane review of red-light camera studies by starless · · Score: 1

    A Cochrane meta-analysis of red-light camera studies concludes:

    Red-light cameras are effective in reducing total casualty crashes. The evidence is less conclusive on total collisions, specific casualty
    collision types and violations, where reductions achieved could be explained by the play of chance. Most evaluations did not adjust for
    RTM or spillover, affecting their accuracy. Larger and better controlled studies are needed

    http://www.thecochranelibrary....

    1. Re:Cochrane review of red-light camera studies by starless · · Score: 1

      And a Cochrane review of speed cameras concludes:

      The quality of the included studies in this review was judged as being of overall moderate quality at best, however, the consistency of reported positive reductions in speed and crash results across all studies show that speed cameras are a worthwhile intervention for reducing the number of road traffic injuries and deaths. To affirm this finding, higher quality studies, using well designed controlled trials where possible, and studies conducted over adequate length of time (including lengthy follow-up periods) with sufficient data collection points, both before and after the implementation of speed cameras, are needed.

      http://summaries.cochrane.org/...

  22. Chicago caught red handed gaming the system by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    http://www.chicagotribune.com/...

    Thousands of Chicago drivers have been tagged with $100 red light fines they did not deserve, targeted by robotic cameras during a series of sudden spikes in tickets that city officials say they cannot explain, a Tribune investigation has found.

    The Tribune's analysis of more than 4 million tickets issued since 2007 and a deeper probe of individual cases revealed clear evidence that the deviations in Chicago's network of 380 cameras were caused by faulty equipment, human tinkering or both.

  23. Re:So it's like Colorado by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

    Money is relative. If you are in government and want to buy something, it's only 2 billion. If you are against buying something it's an outrageous 2 million.

  24. Re:So it's like Colorado by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    Yes, it is an insignificant figure considering they said they would get $184 million. Do the math, that's less than a quarter of what they said they would get (21.7% to be exact).

    But thank you for playing and proving my point of people's hypocrisy when it comes to something they don't like (red light cameras) and things they do like (legalizing marijuana).

    When something you don't like doesn't meet its expectation it's a complete and utter failure. When something you do like doesn't meet it's expectation it still got something.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  25. a better idea by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    I have an idea. Spend 1 million training kids to not wander randomly into the street. I love how there's this magic assumption that at 25 MPG you won't hit some idiot in the street but at 32 you would. You're probably going to hit the stupid kid at any speed. They should just not be in the damn street!

    1. Re:a better idea by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I have an idea. Spend 1 million training kids to not wander randomly into the street. I love how there's this magic assumption that at 25 MPG you won't hit some idiot in the street but at 32 you would. You're probably going to hit the stupid kid at any speed. They should just not be in the damn street!

      Or teach them to put covers on speed camera lenses...

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:a better idea by stoploss · · Score: 1

      Or teach them to put covers on speed camera lenses...

      You need to expand your concept of civil disobedience

  26. Re:So it's like Colorado by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This doesn't include the associated costs with the increase in crime or loss of productivity which have to be taken out of that amount.

    They're probably saving much more money by imprisoning many less people over frivolous possession charges.

  27. Make a new law. by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    Green is now red for purposes of traffic law. Red remains red. Yellow is still Procede With Caution. Release the hounds.

  28. Re:So it's like Colorado by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    No, crime did not go down.

    Not to mention places being specifically targeted.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  29. Essex police by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

    ... will tell you that they aren't actually making money on speed cameras. They have about 100, of which 25 are active at any time; whenever they get the impression that people figured out one is inactive, they swap.

    According to them, having 100 speed cameras, even with the majority not actually doing anything, is enough to serve the purpose, which is keeping speed down. Well, that's what the police tells you.

    There are areas in London where things are different. And don't go 71mph on the motorway in Cornwall.

  30. Budgeting....always a problem by TheCarp · · Score: 2

    I really do think Budgeting is one of the places that one has to be the most careful about creating perverse incentives.

    Frankly, cities should not be using fines in budgeting, but rather, should have a designated fund for ALL fines and fees to go into, which should simply be added to next years base tax income or, used to offset an entirely unrelated portion of the budget to the fine.

    In this way, while there may be a sort of general incentive to increase general revenue, but the one thing you don't want, is the budget of any department with any control over either enforcement or policy making seeing any direct effect on his budget from the making or enforcing of the policy.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    1. Re:Budgeting....always a problem by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

      They will still have the numbers to show that they "generated" X additional revenue for the city/county/state when presenting their budget requests.

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
  31. Strict enforcement...Good way change the law by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    There's an old saying that the best way to get a bad law changed is to strictly enforce it. Piss off enough people with either having to drive slow or pay the tickets, they'll instead elect anybody promising to fix the 'problem'.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  32. Re:So it's like Colorado by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    They're still making money from marijuanna sales there. I could have told them they wouldn't make that much money, they were way too optimistic, and set the tax rates too high to properly compete with illegal sources.

    Compounding that was a federal campaign against the financing and housing of legal dispensaries - they have a hard time getting the money to get the economy of scale necessary for profit. Leasing commercial property is also almost impossible.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  33. Easy to solve - calibrate them to overestimate by kick6 · · Score: 2

    Also, can we stop pretending these are about anything other than revenue generation?

    This. Just the mere fact that they actually budgeted against the ticket revenue tells you everything you need to know.

  34. Re:So it's like Colorado by Widowwolf · · Score: 1

    Wrong: Economic forecasters in Olympia predicted that the state’s new legal recreational marijuana market will bring nearly $190 million to state coffers over FOUR years starting in mid-2015. Washington state sets budgets biennially.

    --
    ~~"Of course, that's just my opinion. I could be wrong." ~~Dennis Miller
  35. Rural highways by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Every section of road I've ever seen that has stop lights also has speed limits much less than 60 mph.

    You need to get out more. I have stoplights on the road I live on where the speed limit is 50mph and there are plenty of rural highways with stoplights and speed limits of 60mph. They're not even remotely hard to find. My daily commute has 10 miles of travel with speed limits of (mostly) 55mph and traffic signals at every major intersection.

  36. 6th ammendment? by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

    Couldn't you get most (if not all) of these automated tickets thrown out in court by citing the 6th ammendment (the right to face your accuser), since it isn't an actual person issuing these tickets?

    1. Re:6th ammendment? by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

      Since the tickets issued are "civil infractions", not criminal, the owner of the camera is generally considered sufficient legal proxy.

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
  37. Chicago didn't put them up. by Chas · · Score: 1

    The contractor that Chicago officials were bribed by (Corruption? In Chicago? AW HELL NAW!) put them up.
    Last I checked, the revenue sharing plan was that Chicago was supposed to get about 10% of the total ticket revenue from all cameras.

    The BIG problem is, these cameras are NOT placed in a way that allows them to actually be used for safety checks. They're placed for optimal "surprise" ticket revenue.

    The thing is, people get wise to that over time. While their driving habits around the camera outposts change, marginally, to stay on the side of the angels, their OVERALL driving habits simply DO NOT change. So all this expensive equipment is going up. Then the city (and their contractor isn't recouping the costs.

    And the DUMB thing? Chicago budget morons are GUESSTIMATING potential ticket revenue and spending as if it were money already in hand!

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  38. Cameras helped those people. by geekoid · · Score: 1, Informative

    Did you read those sites? they do not prove what you said at all.
    The first one was out because they did't know the distance traveld. It ahs NOTHING to do with camera caligration, and it fact it worked, but the SOB got it tossed on a technicality. He even said:
    "And just in case you're wondering: I probably was speeding."
    So there you have a guy who was breaking traffic laws, but wasted ta dollars instead of owning up. Mean he cost his fellow citizens money for somethign he did. Fucking coward.

    The second one:
    "I think it was an oversight more than anything," Yes, a person setting up the light did set it yo country standards. Form the time given, it matches federal standards,
    Again, nothing to to with calibrations.

    The third one is from a letter on reddit. He won because the county would provide up details about the camera. His numbers are not the federal and/or county guiding, they are a recommendation from some else. His math was irrelevant. Again, no evidence or re-calibration due to the camera installation.

    In fact, in every case the cameras HELP the person getting a ticket. Had a police officer just pulled them over, they would have had no record to use. It would have just been cop said, he said. They would have lost.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  39. Perspective by slackoon · · Score: 1

    let’s put this into perspective

    1. population of Chicago is approx. 2.9 million
    2. "earn 50M less than expected"

    so a little math...50,000,000 / 2,900,000 = $17.24
    $17.24/365 = approx. 4.7 cents per individual in Chicago per day.

    Now what's the price of a coffee at Starbucks again?

    as part of a solution I would propose dummy cameras. Only a small percentage of the camera's actually need to be active. Just the presence of a potential camera will slow most people down. So put the camera's in a case so that you can't tell if there is actually a camera in there or not. have 100 cases but only 20 camera's.

    Budget reduced, traffic is still slowed, # court cases reduced and if they weren't making money anyway and the true goal was to slow traffic...well then...

  40. Re:So it's like Colorado by Moof123 · · Score: 1

    How much are they saving on jails and courts by not prosecuting pot users?

  41. Isn't that what they're doing in I-90? by swb · · Score: 2

    The construction zone that runs basically from Rockford into downtown is like 45 MPH the whole way, despite the road being two lanes and the construction nearly complete.

    I drove it last week and it was agonizing AND the State Police were actively pulling people over.

    I thought they could have set the limit to 55 MPH very reasonably; there were only a couple of places where I thought it realistically should have been 45 MPH.

  42. There's an app for it by Begemot · · Score: 1

    I drive a lot in Israel and use an app that warns me about cameras and spots frequented by traffic cops. Never got a ticket so far.

    They could take pictures of all cars, not necessarily speeding, and measure their average speed. Could get those 50 million back.

    1. Re:There's an app for it by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Waze is also available in the US market.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    2. Re:There's an app for it by Begemot · · Score: 1

      I know - my point is that everybody slows down before cameras and speeds up again afterwards. If the cameras would share the data and measure average speed between the first and the last camera, and check if that speed was OK, then it would be valuable.

  43. Re:So it's like Colorado by FunkSoulBrother · · Score: 1

    Linking to Ken Sabet basically discredits you in any Marijuana related discussion. Things are fine here, please fuck off and stop pointing fingers at my state.

  44. Safety by emohawk · · Score: 1

    If its really about safety then get rid of the fines and just lose demerit points, eventually the people will lose the license and hopefully not be on the roads, making them safer. The installation should cost public tax dollars to ensure they are only used where necessary and the people agree.

  45. "Earn"???? by paulpach · · Score: 2

    Here, fixed it for you:

    "Speed Cameras In Chicago confiscate $50M Less Than Expected"

    The cameras don't earn anything, as they don't produce anything of value. They are simply taxing devices, yet another way to confiscate money from drivers, and justified with an unproven "keep your children safe" blanket

  46. Jesus Christ, READ TFA! by BUL2294 · · Score: 5, Informative
    I live in Chicago... Read TFA--not red light cams, but SPEED CAMERAS!

    First off, because of state law, the speed cameras can only issue a ticket for going 6+ over the limit. So, 25 in a 20 school zone, or 35 in a 30 "near a park" zone is OK. Second, the 6-10 MPH over the limit is a $35 ticket. BFD. Only when you do 11+ over the limit (e.g. 41 in a 30), that's when it shoots up to $100. Finally, speed cameras are NOT allowed on Lake Shore Drive, Lower Wacker, and (obviously) Interstates.

    On top of that, because of state law, the city had to paint "SAFETY ... ZONE" on the street in each lane, along with putting up extra speed limit signs with "PHOTO ENFORCED", by every camera installation, on that street and on all intersecting streets...

    --
    Windows 3.1x calc: 3.11 - 3.10 = 0.00
    1. Re:Jesus Christ, READ TFA! by BUL2294 · · Score: 1

      And just to add to it, the article's author fucked up, mixing up flashes from red light cams (usually people making a right turn on red without a complete stop), while speaking about the revenue from speed cams.

      --
      Windows 3.1x calc: 3.11 - 3.10 = 0.00
  47. At least at the right places ... by garry_g · · Score: 1

    At least they decided to put them where they really belong ... in Germany, it appears as if a large amount of mobile speed checks (and in part, permanent also) are done at places which guarantee for a good income - revenue from most tickets (unless the drivers are so much over that it's something like a felony, requiring prosecution through the state) goes to the communities/cities, and is usually a calculated part of the yearly budget. Often, they are placed in school zones for a short time, before moving them off to places like two-lane out/inbound streets or ones that have an illogically low speed limit that doesn't really belong there ... especially if the places have a low accident rate to begin with.
    Of course, being caught is still the main fault of the driver, not the speed camera.

  48. Re:So it's like Colorado by j-turkey · · Score: 1

    What increase in crime? What loss in productivity? You also fail to recognize the elimination of major cost centers involved with prohibition: namely enforcement, judicial, and incarceration costs. Not only is your post flatly off topic, but it is also incredibly short sighted, based upon both flawed logic and ridiculous reefer madness-esque misunderstandings.

    --

    -Turkey

  49. Re:So it's like Colorado by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure why the GP was modded offtopic as the point is quite pertinent. These shortfalls are unfortunately typical of how local, state and Federal gov't in the US budget and spend money by "backing into" numbers. The process goes: 1) an administration or legislature comes up with some new program, initiative, or project that will cost an ocean of money way outside of the current budget allowance. 2) to fund their initiative, they hire their own "experts" to come up with absolutely batshit-crazy projections related to the revenue-generating mechanisms like new taxes, toll increases, etc. which don't account for realities like diminishing returns (i.e., small states with close geographic neighbors can only increase cigarette taxes so much before smokers just buy their death sticks in another adjacent state. For another example: you can only raise a toll on a bridge or tunnel so much until it's literally cheaper for people to take the long way around and gross revenues drop as you continue to increase the tax.). 3) the projected revenues in reality are many times more than the actual revenues that are collected. 4) Politicians spend the money they wanted anyway and then scream that they need to raise taxes to make up for the shortfalls due to their poor / bullshit planning or they'll be forced to shut down schools, libraries, etc. ("We need to do this for the children!") It's a scam that serves all 50 states well in varying degrees.

  50. Re:So it's like Colorado by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    If you subtract court costs associated with prosecuting marijuana offenders, subtract out prison cots for marijuana offenders, I'd bet anything they've made more money than 184 million.

  51. Blockbuster runs libraries now? by ThomasBHardy · · Score: 1

    We saw how that approached worked out for them in video.

    --
    Warning: Teh poster of this messaeg is lysdexic
  52. it's funny what people will spend their money on.. by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    That's interesting, I view all those safety features as protecting me from other idiots on the road.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  53. Roundabouts! by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

    Oops sorry, I take that back. Americans are too stupid to use them - stop at the entrance, don't indicate, panic when the exit nears.

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  54. Re:it's funny what people will spend their money o by amiga3D · · Score: 1

    I used my seat belt before there were laws stating you had to do so. Why in hell would you need such a law in the first place? If someone is so foolish as to think the seat belt is of no use then the sooner he's dead the better. The airbags serve no purpose except to destroy the inside of the car and beat the hell out of the driver and burn him or her. If you don't wear your seat belt of course they may save you. The insurance companies paid lawmakers to write laws forcing manufacturers to install airbags to save all the fools that refuse to wear their seat belts. Next thing you know they'll be writing laws to limit the size of soda cups to keep people from gaining too much weight.

  55. Re:So it's like Colorado by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

    Colorado made a big deal of how much money they would take in by legalizing marijuana. They, the state, predicted they would take in $184 million in the first year and now it looks like they'll be lucky to hit $40 million.

    That isn't what the article you linked says, do you have a problem with reading comprehension? The article says that the forecast was for $184 million through middle of 2015, not for 2014. As for increased crime or reduced productivity, citation needed.

    --

    Enigma

  56. Re:it's funny what people will spend their money o by gigne · · Score: 1

    real conversation:
    work colleague: "studies have shown seatbelts do more damage than not having one on"
    me: "what studies. extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"
    work colleague: "lots of them! google it"

    There is no hope

    --
    Signature v3.0, now with 42% less memory usage.
  57. Re:it's funny what people will spend their money o by torkus · · Score: 1

    Along the same lines...I love the states with helmet laws for motorcycles.

    Please...PLEASE ride without a helmet if you prefer. This way when we scrape you off the road we won't have to bother with CPR or expensive rescue/medical bills. Disclosure: 10+ year biker here :)

    --
    You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  58. Let me get this straight by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    Speeding is essential to running city government.

    Rev em up, race 'em out, and don't stop for any red lights. It's your civic duty.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  59. Re:So it's like Colorado by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    Yes, it is an insignificant figure considering they said they would get $184 million. Do the math, that's less than a quarter of what they said they would get (21.7% to be exact).

    But thank you for playing and proving my point of people's hypocrisy when it comes to something they don't like (red light cameras) and things they do like (legalizing marijuana).

    When something you don't like doesn't meet its expectation it's a complete and utter failure. When something you do like doesn't meet it's expectation it still got something.

    Look again and you'll see I never said a word about speed cameras, just that $40 million is a shit load of cash in anyone's book, or at least it should be.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
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  60. Nope, no more tickets than usual by spektre1 · · Score: 1

    Since I live and drive in Chicago, I can tell you exactly what we all do: we know where the cameras are, and we slow down just below their threshold around them. This is mediated by all the taxi drivers, in my experience. There's a couple areas on Western I see this happen around all the time; the cars are doing 36-40 MPH right before the camera, and about half a block from it, they drop to 34 at the fastest. The cameras trigger at 35. Also, there is a related story about them timing the yellow lights at intersections with stop cameras being timed odd. http://www.wbez.org/news/are-c...

  61. Re:it's funny what people will spend their money o by amiga3D · · Score: 1

    I knew a guy in Germany that worked on his brother-in-law's bike. After fixing it he took it for a spin around the block and despite the strict German law he decided to do this even though he didn't have a helmet. A woman struck him with her car at low speed, around 30Kph and he fell and hit his head. Severe and permanent brain damage for a stupid mistake. Making it a law didn't prevent it either. I argue with bike riders all the time about helmets. They say they don't save your life at speed but what about the low speed accidents? And at least if you wear your helmet the police have an easier time finding your head after the high speed ones.

  62. Speeding Tickets as Revenue by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

    The use of speeding tickets for revenue necessarily depends on spotty enforcement. You need lot of people willing to risk a ticket because they think they're unlikely to get caught. The problem with speeding cameras then is that they catch everyone; if they want to increase revenue, they need to make the cameras so they only issue a ticket for every 20th car they catch speeding or something like that.

  63. Proper yellow timing. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I can be much more verbose now, I have time.

    I don't see how it could reduce accidents unless the yellow was too short to allow all vehicle types time to stop.

    NHTSA and other associated organizations have done lots of math and studies to determine and verify 'best' designs for nearly every kind of intersection out there, which includes proper yellow light timing.

    To put it in context - while I kept it generic I could have said 'increase yellows to NHTSA or similar standards'. If you look at the studies, yellows shorter than NHTSA recommendations tend to have more accidents and red light running. Yellows longer than NHTSA standards don't do much, so it seems they've done their work. Indeed, if all intersections utilize the same standards, you gain the benefit that drivers learn to expect how long the yellow will be at a given intersection - 'Level, 35 mph, the yellow will be 'this' long and I have time to make it/not make it'. No matter where the intersection is.

    Thing is though, local governments are discovering that a properly designed intersection that meets NHTSA and similar department rules regarding a well designed intersection won't have enough red-light runners to justify the expense of cameras, and that designing it right(or fixing the flaws) makes it safer than what red light cameras can provide. Of course, this presents a problem - the safest course is to fix the intersection, but that costs money. Cameras at least theoretically 'make' money, so they're preferred in areas concerned more about revenue.

    Of course, courts throwing out fines left and right(including forcing the government to pay back all collected fines in select situations) when it's discovered that the reason for excessive red light running is an improperly designed or programmed intersection alters the finances. Much less when it's discovered that somebody shortened the yellow because they weren't making enough, as has occasionally happened. Heads really tend to roll then. The problem is that even if the government and camera company select intersections that happen to have a short yellow, when they're forced to retime the light to standards suddenly revenue drops. Running the cameras are no longer worth it.

    If the stats don't pan out, that's interesting.

    I suggest reading the sources. It's noted all over that increasing yellow duration at problematic intersections works(at least most of the time). Nearly always there's some problem to be corrected - yellow timing is easy though. Sometimes all you need is a warning light earlier on.

    I don't think fatalities is the big issue here. Drunk driving is its own problem that won't be solved with traffic signals. No one wants to deal with collision damage from lower speed accidents.

    Bingo. Independent studies have shown that red light cameras don't really reduce serious accidents(T-Boning at speed and such), but can drastically increase the number of rear-end collisions. Not that I want to argue your experience, but there's reasons why I kept it all statistical - accidents will happen no matter what as long as humans are still behind the wheel. All we can do is minimize them.

    I think the way we design intersections needs a rethink.

    Actually, following NHTSA and similar standards tends to be very effective at reducing accident rates.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Proper yellow timing. by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "increase yellows to NHTSA or similar standards"

      Make them a legal standard and a state/federal crime to go below the standard. Manglement may want $$$ but they don't like the idea of going to jail.

  64. Re:it's funny what people will spend their money o by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

    I used my seat belt before there were laws stating you had to do so. Why in hell would you need such a law in the first place?

    If accidents caused by stupid resulted in their own injury and death without affecting the rest of us, I'd be in agreement with you - that's Darwin at his good work!

    Unfortunately, stupid often kills or injures other people and when stupid doesn't put on his or her seatbelt and crashes non-fatally, we all get to pay to patch up their bloody carcasses.

    Seatbelts, airbags, side-intrusion bars.. all there to mitigate against the actions of stupid (and self), because we worked out long ago it's less expensive for society if stupid doesn't horrifically mangle themselves and others when they inevitably do something .. stupid.

    --
    ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  65. This is good by Dewser · · Score: 1

    It probably would have saved a lot of tax dollars had they just implemented signs saying there were cameras prior to actually signing the contract to install them. It's the old "if you think you are being watched, you will behave properly" notion. There are areas around my state that say "speed tracked by cameras" and usually I obey the posted limit but there are times I don't and have yet to get a ticket.

    If the signs don't stop the problem of speeders, then implement the actual cameras but be prepared to not see a huge revenue increase as once the word is out, people will obey the limits.

    --
    Dewser - all around techy "In the immortal words of Socrates - 'I drank what?'"
  66. Strata fines by phorm · · Score: 1

    In my old building, I was on the Strata council. One of the things we made sure was to *never* include fines in our revenue projections. Yes, paid fines went to general revenue, and were somewhat consistent, but all the operating budgets were set from set revenue and fines just got dump in at the end of the year (which did help with unexpected shortfalls, or to shore up the reserve) but they were never *expected*.

  67. Somethings defiantly wrong by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

    People on cell phones run lights all the time...