FDA Wants To Release Millions of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes In Florida
MikeChino writes In an attempt to curb outbreaks of two devastating tropical diseases in the Florida Keys, the FDA is proposing the release of millions of genetically modified mosquitoes into the area. Scientists have bred male mosquitoes with virus gene fragments, so when they mate with the females that bite and spread illness, their offspring will die. This can reduce the mosquito population dramatically, halting the spread of diseases like dengue fever.
What is the down side of a mosquito-less world?
I predict that everything will go exactly according to plan. There will be no unforeseen consequences. Nope. No way Jose.
It's all fine and dandy until someone figures out how to retrovirally use it to infect humans...
Sure the exact genetic code is different. But the basic concept isn't.
Humans share 50% of our DNA with a banana. Let's work on retrovirally turning mosquitos into bananas BEFORE
we make them sterile. That way, if humans are wiped out by a genetic accident, at least we were delicious.
Dibbs on opening the cage! I'll get to work practicing my mad scientist laugh! "Muahahahahaha! YES! GO FORTH AND FEED, MY CHILDREN!"
I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?
Sounds like the beginning to a grade B zombie movie.
Mosquito bites human.
Unknown side effect occurs in 2% of population bitten.
2% of population turns out to be able to affect the unaffected.
zombie threat materializes.
Good science to do wonderful disease fighting doomed us all.
African tribals who mutilate women and enslave children could use the same treatment.
With the mosquitos gone, the WASPs will move in, causing gentrification in the area as the higher prices sting a lot worse.
More legitimate concerns like damaging the ecosystem due to an over projected population decline resulting in less food for insects, etc will undoubtedly be silenced under the noise of "oh my goooooddddd I'm getting gmo material forcefully injected into me by the guberment!!!!!??????1!!" Or "will I be able to get mosquito superpowers if I'm bitten?" I mean of course you wouldn't get superpowers. The Mosquitos aren't radioactive.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...
Just a different insect isn't it?
Dan. -- So what if it's spelt wrong, nobody's perfect
This is a case of where the benefits are clear, if iffy, and the negatives are unclear, and also iffy. Don't mistake that as a logical reason to pretend any negatives don't or can't exist.
Maybe Douglas Adams was right, mankind's first and biggest mistake was when we came down from the trees.
"scientists at the British biofirm Oxitec have found a way to breed male Aedes aegypti with genetic fragments from E. coli bacteria and herpex simplex virus, along with coral and cabbage." I mean besides gigantic Mosquitos that can reproduce on common food source surfaces with a retro virus capable of infecting and rewriting your DNA with tentacles around a central mouth probuscus having a giant cabbage for a head. Not that females would notice because that's pretty much how males are normally.
This is not sterilization. These mosquitos reproduce but their you die quickly.
I think that the idea with the screw worm flies was to release so many sterile males that they would breed with the wild females resulting in no young, while this technique will produce young that will die
I suppose that this would have benefits by preventing the female from finding another fertile male to occupy their time
Wherever You Go, There You Are
More legitimate concerns like damaging the ecosystem due to an over projected population decline resulting in less food for insects, etc
I've read other articles that discuss a similar modification that causes mosquito offspring to be almost entirely male. This has two huge advantages. First, male mosquitos don't bite. Second, after several generations, there is a greatly reduced female population which causes the overall population of mosquitos to crash.
Mosquitos aren't a keystone species in any ecosystem where they live. They aren't the only (or even primary) insect that pollinates a certain plant (e.g., honeybees and almonds). They aren't the only food source for other species. They're just kind of...there...and a huge nuisance for people! If they disappear, other insects will easily whatever small void they leave--at least that's the theory!
I say eradicate the damn things! And get rid of ticks next!
I'm going to assume this will end somewhere between a net effect of zero and a problem that's 1,000 times worse than what they're trying to solve.
-- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
Nature finds a way ( -__-) Nobody watched Jurassic Park?
This is not sterilization. These mosquitos reproduce but their you die quickly.
Well if you want to get into semantics the technical term would be "Darwin award participation trophies".
We've got almost a hundred varieties of the little assholes, this ONE type of mosquito is not a keystone anywhere in the ecosystem.
A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
I've worked with the Federal & California Dept of Food & Agriculture. This is a standard treatment for certain dangerous pests. We released millions of sterile medflies, for instance. The method has been successful.
So far as I know, this method hasn't yet been used on the most dangerous species- homo sapiens.
...omphaloskepsis often...
Life finds a way.
stephen j gould, if i recall, hated mosquitos, thought they had no value to the ecosystem (except of course as a food source for birds, which i suspect are not the only food source for them). they are parasites we dont need. so i say, if hes ok with it, wipe em out. at least the ones that are disease vectors.
The best solution, and this is in our grasp, is to modify mosquitos so they will produce healthy male mosquitos that carry the modification, and either no female offspring, or sterile female offspring. This will rapidly eliminate a population.
The problem is that you would not be able to contain it - your modified males would spread uncontrollably. Do it worldwide, and we could drive aedes aegypti and the problematic Anopheles species to extinction. The only question left is should we?
Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
No. Idiotic screenwriters and hacks make up shit that the easily deluded believe.
I thought 97% was the minimum kill effectiveness required to reduce insect populations. With 4% of mosquito larvae surviving, they can still spread disease, just much, much slower. Plus, humans then have to deal with mosquitoes carrying a new virus; herpes. What if mosquitoes develop a resistance to the virus and just carry it like they do with many other viruses?
Why not copy other insect control programs and sterilize the males? No larvae means 100% effectiveness.
The Mosquitos aren't radioactive.
But they are! Ordinary background radiation, mostly caused by the sodium in their blood.
Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
Firstly, the mosquito in question, Aedes aegypti is not native to the Americas. If we destroy them utterly, bats and whatever will go back to eating other mosquitoes.
Secondly, the release of genetically altered mosquitoes has been done before in the Cayman Islands, which reduced the mosquito population by 80%.
Thirdly, this type of modification (where the insects mate but the offspring don't develop) has been done in America before with the screw worm, which infected mostly livestock (and some humans). The screw worm has no redeeming qualities whatsoever, good riddance.
And finally, the headline "FDA Wants To Release Millions of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes In Florida" is one-sided and inflammatory. It does not mention "FDA wants to control several types of tropical fevers" or "FDA wants to eliminate a non-native pest that transmits disease".
Let's get everyone all worked up about the uncertainties of genetic engineering by completely ignoring the contextual reasons for doing so.
Because, you know, genetic engineering is bad in any form, even if it saves lives and brings the ecology closer to its original state.
What's the flow on effect up the food chain both for the virus and the lack of mosquitoes?
All I can picture are 2 different cases in Australia where scientist thought they knew best...
Introduced Species - Cane Toads
Introduced Virus - myxomatosis - for rabbit control
Both failed miserably.
Good luck Florida!
I'm not a tree hugger by any means, but it seems the scientists never consider the far reach repercussions of this type of exercise, and often they seem to cause more bad than good...
I don't think there has been a case of locally acquired dengue fever in Florida since the "outbreak" of 22 people getting it in 2009.
Also, treatment of dengue fever is to keep calm, drink water and wait for it to pass.
Thank god someone is fighting this scourge here in america where it isn't a problem. We should release the mosquitoes somewhere it's actually a problem, like Puerto Rico.
Extinction is wrong! The hippies worked really hard to bring measles back from the brink of extinction, they're not going to stand idly by while the evil scientists with their GMO abominations try to send dengue and chikungunya off the annals of history! It's a slippery slope, next thing you know they'll want to use this technology will be used to get rid of those cute little malaria protozoans!
To stop millions of blood suckers successfully breeding and that is just the Americans. Oh wait ....
Yet!
what could go wrong with doing something like that.......................
Governor Huey released GM mosquitoes which were allergic to human blood, which meant after a generation or two, they had adapted to biting everything but humans..
He tried to kill me with a forklift!
Mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, etc.
Here someone will say "but that will damage the fragile web of life and kill mother gaia" or some other drivel. The biosphere is quite stable and can survive the loss of all these species without crashing the food web.
Look at a remote tropical island that doesn't have any of these species. They exist. And guess what... they're fine. Will something that eats these things likely have a harder time finding food? Sure. But if the species isn't already on the brink of extinction then it will adapt. If it was already on that brink then chances are it was doomed in any case. Adaptive species don't get into positions like that.
And beyond that, species go extinct all the time. Always have. New species fill their niches or existing species simply expand to fill vacant niches which tends to cause them to splinter and create new species.
Here again, someone will say "but the rate of extinction has increased!" Yes it has. The biggest reason is human transport and trade. You let loose a rat from the mainland onto some little island and it is probably going to go sickhouse on the local species that likely haven't had to work as hard to survive on their little island. And yes, that rat or other relevant more vital species is likely to eradicate or out compete its rivals. Evolution at work.
Beyond that, we are also destroying habitats. And that is sad... We should try to limit that sort of damage when and where possible. However, the mosquito can go fuck itself sideways with a rusty chainsaw. I have literally zero sympathy for that species. And I am quite comfortable geo engineering the world to the extent that nightmare species like that simply don't exist. Mother nature has come up with some very impressive things over the eons. But she has also birthed some monsters. And I am quite comfortable aborting those little experiments.
Here again, someone will say "but humans are the biggest monsters"... then kill yourself. Shut up and kill yourself. I have zero patience for that drivel.
Kill all the mosquitoes.
I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
can possibley go wrong.
And the same technique will be used on all prisoners released from Guantanamo as well...
I'm already delicious! At least my pet wolf looks like he thinks so.
If you don't believe me remove one of the legs of your chair and see how long you can remain upright while sitting on it. Now you sprawled on the floor is also a stable equlibria but I doubt its where you want to be - and similarly a fucked up ecosystem that is "stable" with a highly reduced number of species isn't necessaily a good place to be be for this planets enviroment or frankly us.
Dear FDA, Please consider the ecological side-affects. With mosquito repellent & decent medical care most humans can survive mosquito born illness, but birds and other bug-eaters will starve.
**sighs**
Measles has never been on the brink of extinction. It's still endemic in much of the Third World.
Note that the latest US outbreak is about one percent of the normal number of annual cases in the UK alone.
And it's not like CA isn't well above the 90% immunized rate that's considered "fully immunized"....
"I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
I'm tired of these mfin mosquitos made out of mfin viruses!
The mediterrainian fruit flies we release are sterile males that mate with females who only mate once in life. They are genetically sterile and released by the millions.
And we will end up with super-mosquitos that are even more resistant to anything we try to throw at them.
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
It's a plan inspired by fear, not backed by far-reaching knowledge of the consequences. I doubt that even releasing millions of these mosquitoes will even do anything to the mosquito population, really. If any carriers survive (and...they probably will) - the carriers will soon repopulate. The plan seems like a temporary kill-off at best.
Life in general finds a way, but that doesn't mean that specific species find a way. If it did then T-Rexes would be walking around today. Instead, we have birds which evolved from dinosaurs.
My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
there be for the birds to eat?
Mosquitoes and the diseases they carry kill over one million people a year. Why the fuck aren't we doing this more to get rid of all Mosquitoes or at least greatly reduce their numbers?
Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
Dr. Ian Malcolm: "John, the kind of control you're attempting simply is... it's not possible. If there is one thing the history of evolution has taught us it's that life will not be contained. Life breaks free, it expands to new territories and crashes through barriers, painfully, maybe even dangerously, but, uh... well, there it is."
Many people are not aware of how bad mosquitoes can get in a tropical climate. Even in areas west of Miami we sometimes see cattle whose air ways are so obstructed with mosquitoes that they die from lack of air. In the keys, during major bug outbreaks it is insane. As a teen we would sometimes lock a guy out of the car and watch him beg and break into tears as he was bitten hundreds of times in a single minute or two. The Everglades and river of grass supply skeeters into the keys when the wind is wrong and on top of that they have salt water mosquitoes that breed in the waters surrounding the keys and it turns into a nightmare situation. It is not constant but during a skeeter invasion it is over the top. We do have some Malaria along with the lesser diseases here and knocking down skeeters without poisoning or starving birds is a challenege.
I realize that the tradition is to no even RTFA, but there's a great TED talk on this technology.
FTA: Enter Oxitec, a British biotech firm that patented a method of breeding Aedes aegypti with fragments of genes from the herpes simplex virus and E. coli bacteria as well as coral and cabbage.
If a fucking mosquito bit you and you get herpes along with a massive case of gas?
I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
I agree with everything you said except ticks. We need to go after the bedbugs first who have 1) No ecological purpose other than peristatism of humans 2) Are a difficult and costly problem for humans.
Go read up on how many other species rely on the Mosquito for survival. Larvae is a source of food for fish, countless other insects eat adults. They all have a place in the food chain and extinction would be devastating.
As with killer bees, yes things can go seriously wrong when trying to 'help' nature do it's job.
-The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.
The Cane Toad was also a "good idea" with a "proven background" and...well...we all know how that went
"The cane toad is native to South and Central America, but when its introduction to regions of Hawaii, the Caribbean, and the Philippines to fight pests in sugarcane fields yielded impressive results, it was quickly imported to various other regions worldwide.
Unfortunately, cane toads have a nasty habit of not just eating crop pests and insects, but also just about any terrestrial animal that they can fit their grotesquely huge mouths around — which is saying something, given that they can grow to over 30 cm in length. They also secrete toxins capable of killing just about any animal they come in contact with (humans have died after ingesting their eggs), meaning that they tend to be seriously lacking in the natural predator department."
Source here
It looks like someone ran Ayn Rand through Google translate a few times and then vomited on the result.
They claim the same for other drugs that have been used, very successfully, by the medical community.
So, why should I believe these mosquitoes are harmless?
According to the University of Florida it's malaria that has been eradicated, not the Anopheles mosquito.
What kind of unforeseen disastrous effect not having mosquitoes would or could cause?
I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
Consequence of evolution is genes in organisms which fail to breed mean others that adapt to change will produce the next generation. Am I missing something?
According to their website, the mosquitoes are also florescent!
http://www.oxitec.com/oxitec-v...
They start off by saying that it's "the females that bite and spread illness," and that they'll be releasing only male mosquitoes. Then they take the concession that there's no guarantee that "**only** non-biting males will be released," and spin this into saying that folks will have "millions of flying, biting GMOs in their neighborhoods." Come on, now.
But are they gluten-free?
This is 'end of the world ' stuff. ,,, the effects of which will grow and become prominent over time.
If you change the genetic make-up of a living entity to suit mans habitat then you change the life balance of nature
What could possibly go wrong?
Mosquitoes are annoying to humans, but they are dinner for a number of other animals. Killing off almost all mosquitoes will impact other wildlife.