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Researchers Accidentally Make Batteries That Could Last A Lifetime (computerworld.com)

Reader Socguy writes: A typical Lithium-ion battery breaks down badly between 5000-7000 cycles. Researchers at the University of California may have discovered a simple way to build a Lithium battery that can withstand 100,000+ cycles. This was a serendipitous discovery as the researcher was playing around with the battery and coated it in a thin gel layer. The researchers believe the gel plasticizes the metal oxide in the battery and gives it flexibility, preventing cracking.Dave Gershgorn, reporting for Popular Science: Instead of lithium, researchers at UC Irvine have used gold nanowires to store electricity, and have found that their system is able to far outlast traditional lithium battery construction. The Irvine team's system cycled through 200,000 recharges without significant corrosion or decline. However, they don't exactly know why. "We started to cycle the devices, and then realized that they weren't going to die," said Reginald Penner, a lead author of the paper. "We don't understand the mechanism of that yet." The Irvine battery technology uses a gold nanowire, no thicker than a bacterium, coated in manganese oxide and then protected by a layer of electrolyte gel. The gel interacts with the metal oxide coating to prevent corrosion. The longer the wire, the more surface area, and the more charge it can hold. Other researchers have been experimenting with nanowires for years, but the introduction of the protective gel separates UC Irvine's work from other research.Also from the report, "Penner suggests that a more common metal, like nickel, could replace the gold if the technology catches on."

197 comments

  1. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not like this technology will ever make its way into my devices. Greedy bastards will patent it and demand huge fees to license the technology. It's also not good for the greedy bastards running businesses. The batteries won't break, which means they can't compel people to buy new stuff. Greedy fuckers will make sure this never makes its way into anything I own.

    1. Re:Who cares? by Archtech · · Score: 2, Informative

      An understandable reaction, but it's not likely things will work out that way. Makers of current battery types will have to shift quickly; but just think of all the devices that use batteries, and that can now be made so very much better!

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    2. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly!

    3. Re:Who cares? by known_coward_69 · · Score: 4, Informative

      you should invent your own slightly different version and give it away for free

    4. Re:Who cares? by tnk1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The thing is... greed doesn't work that way.

      Yes, they may try and hold it as long as possible to increase value, but note that something that sits in your vault, unused, doesn't make any money. And if they patent it, the patent does run out eventually. They need to do *something* with it.

      More likely, it becomes used in very, very expensive applications where they can charge an arm and a leg for it. I'm thinking military equipment as a good target.

      Eventually, though, unless it is uneconomical to mass produce, it will make its way into other things. Those who are greedy may well try and use older tech to keep it breaking, but someone who wants to break into the market, or someone even greedier is going to use it to differentiate their product in order to eat the lunch of the people using the inferior tech.

      Note that it is possible for the better tech to be stopped, possibly through suggesting it is not safe (FUD) or some sort of paid-for government regulation, but greed by itself, won't stop this.

    5. Re:Who cares? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Unless you are using some sort of Hippie All Open Hardware. The devices that most of us have come from companies with rather big pockets.
      Apple, Samsung, Lenovo, Microsoft... Will pay those big usage fees for the ability to make their products with better advertised battery life and reliability.

      As well the Electric Auto Market would love to have a long term Lithium battery. As most electric cars are still using less efficient batteries just because they cannot get the expected 10 years out of a Lithium Battery

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In case people don't spot the sarcasm, decades ago researchers discovered out how to make cheap lightbulbs that last forever, but makers collectively realized that it would kill their business and decided not to make them.

    7. Re:Who cares? by sims+2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well If I happen to own a massive industry that sells batteries that go bad and have to be replaced every 5 years.....and someone comes up with a battery that doesn't need to be replaced it would most definitely make me a lot of money to buy the patent for a few million dollars and sit on it until it ran out and keep selling the batteries that have to be replaced.

      This is just one of the reasons that patents really ought to be use it or lose it.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    8. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The price point could be $125 for each battery, (100,000/800) this kind of longevity would be good for space craft, where parts can't ever be replaced . At $125/battery the manufacturer might make a healthy profit and the end users have portable devices which last a the buyer's lifetime. I'd guess the battery cold be manufactured for significantly less than that cost, even using gold and and exotic manufacturing process.

    9. Re:Who cares? by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      that might only happen if they manage to create a battery where a single charge lasts a life time. It might physically last a life time regarding charge cycles but i doubt they've got it to hold its charge for much longer than current timescales

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    10. Re:Who cares? by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the plus side, China doesn't really respect patents.

      That has good and bad consequences, so let's play both sides.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    11. Re:Who cares? by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      Everybody knows how to make bulbs that are cheap and last forever. What's hard is making them so that they are simultaneously bright and energy-efficient and still last forever. If you make them brighter by making the filament thinner so that they burn hotter, it makes them more fragile. If you make them brighter by adding more filaments in parallel, they use more power. Bright, energy-efficient, robust—choose (at most) two.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    12. Re:Who cares? by Archtech · · Score: 1

      This is just one of the reasons that patents really ought to be use it or lose it.

      Yes, that is a very good suggestion.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    13. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      other than you saying this, where is the proof this happened?

      This sounds like the "water" engine story I hard so long ago. Some guy developed an engine that would essentially run off of water and the rumor is oil companies got wind of it and made him and his technology disappear. This story was told to me by one of my instructors with the moral of the story, that if you do invent something that would disrupt an industry like that, forget trying to make money, send the plans to any and all universities you can and make the work public.

      The story I've heard, I've just put in the back of my mind as just that a story and rumor with no proof any of it happened. Your story sounds very similar.

      People are always building new stuff, so new light bulbs will always need to be created. I'm sorry, but I just don't by the logic that a ton of money is spent/made on replacing light bulbs, installing new ones, sure, replacing existing ones, no. The money is made in the initial stocking of the building. You don't see the window or door industry screaming that people don't replace their windows and doors every 5 years. In 2 houses and 1 business across 20+ years, I've replaced maybe 24 light bulbs, total. So the light bulb industry has gotten about $150 from me over 20+ years. Not to mention that a "forever" bulb could be sold for a premium price, much like LEDs are already but from your story, at a lower cost to manufacture thus a higher profit margin.

    14. Re: Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The patent is very irrelevant to the Chinese. They will likely copy it and flood the market with them. Even if you are the copyright owner, you will need a lot of money to sue them and it is highly unlikely to win the trial.

    15. Re:Who cares? by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      Can you link me to one that is "bright and robust"- lasts a lifetime, is bright, but isn't efficient? I'd definitely like at least one bulb like that.

    16. Re: Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference here is that battery shapes are not standard enough that a forever-battery would kill the businessâ"unless devices standardized. Unlikely.

    17. Re: Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google lightbulb cartel

    18. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Easily fixed. Have the discharge controller monitor charges/discharges, then stop functioning after a certain number of cycles has been reached. This model works well with printer cartridges and other vertical markets, with the DMCA ensuring that reverse engineering isn't going to happen.

    19. Re:Who cares? by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      Elon Musk should buy it out, patent it and make it available to anyone who asks, just like a lot of his other electric car patents.

    20. Re:Who cares? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Well If I happen to own a massive industry that sells batteries that go bad and have to be replaced every 5 years.....and someone comes up with a battery that doesn't need to be replaced it would most definitely make me a lot of money to buy the patent for a few million dollars and sit on it until it ran out and keep selling the batteries that have to be replaced.

      Do you have a citation of a single instance where a company purchased a patent, sat on it, and then when the patent finally expired the market exploded for that thing?

      You guys are sounding like those patent conspiracy wanks that dont even know that patents are public information (ie, "the oil industry purchased a patent for insanely efficient engine and has locked it away forever" nut fools)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    21. Re:Who cares? by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but notice how real patents expire, and "scammer guy whose followers claim was shut down by evil industry" lasts forever? Who cares if they buy the patent and slow it down, it is still a giant advancement and will still make it to market, even if the patent-holder sits on it.

      The reality is that battery tech is not developed by battery companies. The companies with their names on the batteries mostly are engineering and product development companies. The biggest name in battery technology is Panasonic, and it isn't the main thing they do. (hint: buy panasonic batteries, they have the best tech and they don't fluff the label value so they're lower priced than the "name brands" licensing the tech)

      I agree on use-it-or-lose-it, I just don't think the situation is that bad here without it. This isn't like software patents or something, these are real advancements that are the things that patents were intended to cover. 20 years isn't that bad a wait when you get the design details in public in exchange.

    22. Re:Who cares? by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      decades ago researchers discovered out how to make cheap lightbulbs that last forever, but makers collectively realized that it would kill their business and decided not to make them.

      That's dumb. It would be smarter to sell them at a hefty premium.

    23. Re:Who cares? by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      At $125 for a lifetime battery, there might even be a significant push for standardized sizes and sharing between devices. Like we had in the olden days!

    24. Re:Who cares? by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      it would most definitely make me a lot of money to buy the patent for a few million dollars and sit on it until it ran out and keep selling the batteries that have to be replaced.

      No, it doesn't make sense to do that. The patent only gives you protection for 15 years, while you keep selling batteries at existing volume, at a small margin, whereas the superior batteries would give you a much bigger market and much higher margin. Sure, after a while you may have to look for a different business, but with a few billion of profit in the bank, there's a lot of opportunities.

    25. Re:Who cares? by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      The main application of this would likely be automotive manufacturing. For almost everything else, you're going to replace the device after a few years anyway, so unless the batteries are removable (which is by far the exception rather than the rule for rechargeable batteries), there's no real benefit to having the batteries last forever.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    26. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      that might only happen if they manage to create a battery where a single charge lasts a life time.

      I have 10 light sockets. I buy 10 of these forever bulbs, I'm set for life.
      I have 10 devices which use batteries. I buy enough batteries for all 10, x2, and a charger, and I'm set for life.

      Seems exactly the same to me. So what am I missing that makes it different?

    27. Re:Who cares? by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      ...and if you can't find that one, how about a dim bulb that lasts forever, like that firestation bulb that has been going a hundred years or whatever? If there's no "bright and robust", just link me "robust and efficient". Or, really, just "robust".

    28. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Robust and efficient" would be an LED.

    29. Re:Who cares? by Insanity+Defense · · Score: 1

      Chargers die and need replacement. The case of the battery will wear (leaks) and the battery will need replacement. Good batteries mean more battery powered items so more batteries and more chargers. Sell only proprietary models for a particular product, buy a new camera still need to buy a new battery as the old doesn't fit or has different voltage.

    30. Re:Who cares? by Seraphim1982 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you're using the "firehouse" bulb as your definition of "robust" then many incandescents made in the last 50 years would meet that standard.
      Lifetime is approximately proportional to light output ^ -4.
      The firehouse bulb is a 4 Watt bulb.
      So if you took a 'normal' 40W bulb, and reduced the voltage to make it run at 4W, you'd end up with 10000x the 'normal' life of a 40W bulb (i.e. millions of hours).

    31. Re:Who cares? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Chevron's purchase of the patent on NiMH vehicle batteries is the closest example.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Of course by the time the patent ran out, NiMH batteries were already obsolete. Luckily it was a short-lived technology in terms of usefulness. Imagine if the patent were on Li-ion vehicle batteries instead.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    32. Re:Who cares? by rraylion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In the early years of electricity light bulb makers realized how to make light bulbs last for up to 5 years or longer. However someone else quickly realized that this would mean people would only buy light bulbs every X years as replacements. So a light bulb standard was introduced and passed through congress that effectively limited the lifespan of the light bulb to 1 year. Thus guarantee that people would purchase the product many times.This is called planned obsolescence and exists to this day because of the Phoebus cartel.

      links to proof IEEE: http://spectrum.ieee.org/geek-...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      So about patent expiration and things that get bigger when someone does not hold the patent any longer : drugs. And lets pick My favorite drug to talk about Viagra. Viagra started as a possible high blood pressure treatment, but the side effects were amazing as we all know, its patent was scheduled to expire in 2012. So Pfizer sold it for what it did best. Then it became profitable and they increased the price to 60 a pill and a minimum or 8 pills costs someone 500 USD or so. But if Pfizer can show Viagra is a treatment for more than what it was originally marketed for, they can issue a whole new patent for the drug. This is what drug manufacturers do to keep control of a drug and its profits. This is par for the course. Lucky for you and me this drug seems to have only two good usages, luckily i have high blood pressure ;-) And Pfizer extended the patent for the second use case to 2020.

      So there is literally a market waiting to explode based on a patent expiring.

      Case 2: cell phone modems. This technical patent expired around '99 and those companies selling beepers upgraded to selling cell phones.
      Case 3: K-cups
      Case 4: 3D printing - the entire industry kick started in 2013 once the patents expired , and then in 2014 when most of the rest expired
      Case 5: Kodak and the digital photography patent : (should be #1 but everyone studies this is college as one of the greatest mistakes )
      case 6: home telephones: At&t used to lease telephones to people who paid for a home phone - thats why we all grew up with a phone that all looked the same in the 40's 50's 60's 70's and 80's. In the 80's however they were sued that it was unfair to hold the patent and make people pay for the phone... then all these new shaped phones came out... and the cords got longer which was great.. then they got tangled ... which was bad.

      These are the top ones that come to mind in 5 minutes if I actually gave it some thought I could probably come up with some good ones.

    33. Re:Who cares? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      citation needed.

    34. Re:Who cares? by kimvette · · Score: 2

      > Of course by the time the patent ran out, NiMH batteries were already obsolete.

      Far from obsolete. We don't see them in smartphones and tablets/PDAs or laptops any more because they do not match the power densitity of Li-Ion batteries (remember, power density is king!) but for consumer replaceble secondary (rechargable) cells they are only growing in popularity, especially now that self-discharge rates come close to matching Li-ion cells' charge retention and aren't too far off from primary cells in this regard for most practical purposes - they've advanced to the point where I trust NiMH cells for smoke and CO detectors.

      Why don't we see Li-Ion rechargable batteries from Enloop, Energizer, or (ugh) Ray-o-Vac, etc. but only Chinese vendors?

      Liability. Most would be irresponsible and use an alkaline (yes, alkaline secondary cells DO exist!)/Nicad/NiMH chargers and the Li-Ion batteries would explode - and unlike with NiMH or Alkaline "explosions" where they merely burst and maybe leak, the Li-ion is liable to catch fire. Li-ion cells require constant monitoring and voltage adjustments throughout the entire recharge process, and the maintenance charge is even more critical - something which even integrated chargers in devices tend to not manage well (for example, keep your laptop or "personal vaporizer" charging continually long-term) and the electrolyte will degrade and crack, resulting in near total inability to provide any appreciable current capacity.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    35. Re: Who cares? by omnichad · · Score: 2

      I don't think Google's behind it.

    36. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No sarcasm need:
      http://spectrum.ieee.org/geek-life/history/the-great-lightbulb-conspiracy
      http://economicstudents.com/2012/09/planned-obsolescence-the-light-bulb-conspiracy/
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebus_cartel

      The cartel was a convenient way to lower costs and worked to standardise the life expectancy of light bulbs at 1000 hours, while at the same time raising prices without fear of competition. Members' bulbs were regularly tested and fines were levied for bulbs that lasted more than 1000 hours. A 1929 table lists exactly how many Swiss francs had to be paid, depending on the exceeding hours of lifetime.[3] This was not public knowledge at the time, and the cartel could point to standardization of light bulbs as an alternative rationale for the organization.

    37. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Why don't we see Li-Ion rechargable batteries from Enloop, Energizer, or (ugh) Ray-o-Vac, etc. but only Chinese vendors?

      I thought it was because the voltages were wrong? Energizer/Duracell sells disposable lithium. I don't think liability can be a serious problem, since literally every person I know keeps a lithium battery in their pocket or purse now - and they are allowed on airplanes.

      Kentli sells Lithium rechargeables at 1.5v by including a built-in buck converter. Neat trick, but it seems awkward.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    38. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that needs to happen is for it to make it to grid storage and car batteries. Nothing else really matters to the average person.

    39. Re:Who cares? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      As MightyYar said, the reason we don't have Li-ion rechargeable AA/AAA/C/D/9v batteries is because the voltages would be wrong simply due to the chemistry differences. Alkaline cells are 1.5V and lithium cells are 3.6V so the two will never align nicely for any combination of batteries you're likely to see in a consumer device.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    40. Re:Who cares? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      While it's arguable that "someone" "invented" an everlasting lightbulb, what is true is that the industry organized into a cartel in the early 20th Century and specifically banned their members from producing longer lasting lightbulbs, something that is relatively easy (albeit at the expense of efficiency.)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    41. Re:Who cares? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      "Robust and efficient" would be an LED.

      Alone an LED is robust, but in my kitchen ceiling, 1/3rd of the LED light bulbs (3 of 9) have failed in 2 years. This is because while LEDs are robust, the ultra cheap, crappy switch mode voltage converter in the bulb base is not.

      Wire the lighting circuits of homes with 12V DC and you could have robust LED light fixtures. The robustness claims of line level LED lightbulbs are fraudulent.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    42. Re:Who cares? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If you don't intend to replace them, why bother with standardized sizes? Design one to perfectly fit your phone/tablet/laptop and glue it stuck, really if batteries didn't lose capacity and fail after a few years it wouldn't be an issue.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    43. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except their prowess for design thievery does not translate into manufacturing reliability. Even with proper specs, chinese factories will cut corners and manufacture second rate garbage.

    44. Re:Who cares? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >

      These are the top ones that come to mind in 5 minutes if I actually gave it some thought I could probably come up with some good ones.

      I have no evidence to back this up, but my assumption is that the sudden plethora of razor-by-mail companies selling at prices far below Gillette was the result of some related patent expiring. Otherwise, why now? They've been expensive for a long time.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    45. Re: Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right?

      Make it and sell it.

    46. Re:Who cares? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      yes, the trusts were genuinely out of control back then. at least many of the robber barons endowed universities and other cultural institutions.

      It's interesting that today's LEDs will last for 10+ years. Heck, even CFLs will last 5+. Speaking of CFLs, I went to heck and back trying to find a neutral white CFL color. The original ones were the bright white flourescent, made you feel like you were in an ER. These are 5000K lights. Then there are the mellow white/yellows, also called "warm light", also called 2700k. I struggled to find the middle ground, "daylight" 3500K bulbs. It was hard because in many places the bulbs aren't even labeled. But I found them, and now I have warm light in my living room/bedroom, daylight in my kitchen, and either day or bright white in my bathrooms. A good win all around I think!

    47. Re:Who cares? by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Informative

      The lightbulbs cartel has nothing to do with patents, and everything to do with economies of scale and businesses colluding.

      Case 2: cell phone modems. This technical patent expired around '99 and those companies selling beepers upgraded to selling cell phones.

      Nope. There wasn't some big move to use data over analog networks in 1999, if ever. Indeed, in the very late nineties and early 21st Century the digital standards started to take over in the US making analog devices obsolete and making data services widely available. Companies making beepers moved over to other markets because beepers, in a world of SMS messaging, were obsolete. They never, to my knowledge, started making mobile modems.

      In Europe, where GSM had been standard for a while, most mobile manufacturers were making phones that supported data and messaging since about 1995. Again, beepers became pretty much non-existent at that time.

      Case 3: K-cups

      Keurig is hardly sitting on the technology. In addition to building K-Cup coffee machines themselves they've been aggressively licensing the technology too.

      Case 4: 3D printing - the entire industry kick started in 2013 once the patents expired , and then in 2014 when most of the rest expired

      Possible, I don't know enough about 3D printing.

      Case 5: Kodak and the digital photography patent

      Any evidence that they sat on this? Kodak was an early pioneer of digital photography, producing some of the first mass market digital cameras - starting in the mid-1990s which was about the time digital photography could become mass market (eg true-color computer monitors and hard drives had finally become de-facto standards on most personal computers.) Their problem with the technology wasn't that they didn't adopt it or tried to suppress it, it was that they couldn't adapt to it - that is, Kodak couldn't find a business model for digital photography while their chemical business declined to (near) irrelevency..

      case 6: home telephones: At&t used to lease telephones to people who paid for a home phone - thats why we all grew up with a phone that all looked the same in the 40's 50's 60's 70's and 80's. In the 80's however they were sued that it was unfair to hold the patent and make people pay for the phone... then all these new shaped phones came out... and the cords got longer which was great.. then they got tangled ... which was bad

      Absolutely nothing to do with patents. Also the rules requiring AT&T open up their networks to third party devices came in the 1960s, not 1980s. Most people still rented the phones because of ease (and the fact the phones were built like tanks), not because of "patents".

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    48. Re:Who cares? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Which, to the point of the GP, second rate is better than literally nothing.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    49. Re:Who cares? by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      Moller Air Car is just around the corner!

      Everyone will fly to the grocery store!

    50. Re:Who cares? by suutar · · Score: 1

      This right here. I would bet money that Elon Musk has already got someone looking into this.

    51. Re:Who cares? by kheldan · · Score: 1

      See, I'd normally agree with you, but in this case there is a push for more and more electric vehicles, and reducing the overall cost and raising the efficiency is a priority, and it's all being pushed by the government, so they'll have to use technology like this at least in electric vehicles or lose their market share. Since it's then in electric vehicles it'll end up in everything else, too. Having battery packs for your electric car that last the entire lifespan of the car itself is a great selling point, and vehicles will always need some type of servicing or other regardless. Smartphones will break or fail in some way regardless of the battery wearing out so there's that. Computers and tablets will fail or become obsolete regardless of the battery failing or not. I just don't see a technological breakthrough like this one being supressed, it would benefit no one (especially corporations).

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    52. Re:Who cares? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Alone an LED is robust, but in my kitchen ceiling, 1/3rd of the LED light bulbs (3 of 9) have failed in 2 years.

      You either got a bad batch, or you have really crappy mains power. I installed more than 80 bulbs throughout my house three years ago, and since then, only one has failed.

    53. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are absolutely correct. Every LED I purchased died on the normal timescale for every other bulb type I bought. Maybe they last a little longer on average, but they are clearly engineered to fail. For something with no moving parts and very little heat, it must have taken millions of dollars to find electrical components shitty enough to last a few months on average.

    54. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      That seems doubtful. Even assuming you go with the "compelling people to buy new stuff" angle, they'd probably just make them more easily transferable between devices, and make you buy the phone and battery separately. And the people who patent it may well charge high fees, but only if people are willing to pay those fees. There's no point in demanding irrationally large sums of money if it won't get you anywhere.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    55. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digital Audio Tape

    56. Re:Who cares? by painandgreed · · Score: 2

      If you don't intend to replace them, why bother with standardized sizes? Design one to perfectly fit your phone/tablet/laptop and glue it stuck, really if batteries didn't lose capacity and fail after a few years it wouldn't be an issue.

      We're not planing to replace the battery, but the phone/tablet/laptop. When a better appliance comes out, you pull your lifetime battery out of your old device and put it in your new device.

    57. Re:Who cares? by rbrander · · Score: 2

      The "lighting circuits at 12V DC" sounds like a terrific idea. Outside the entertainment unit and the kitchen, there isn't a whole lot of business for 110V throughout most of a house these days. Lighting would be *better* with 12V plugs, as you note. What else do bedrooms and so forth need? Alarm clocks and radios? 12V is fine.

      I can see a possibility coming where houses still have 110V, but a more limited number of plugs, maybe one per room...but a couple of 12V/USB plugs on every wall that would be low-level device power and a smart network for controlling them.

    58. Re:Who cares? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      citation needed. What I can find says that while yes bulbs would last very very long, they produced less light per watt so over time cost MORE to operate than to buy 'normal' cheap incandescent bulbs. Hence them not making a good long term solution.

      link 1

      link 2

      the second link talks about a supposed 'cartel' but says there's no evidence supporting that it was formed to introduce planned obsolescence.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    59. Re:Who cares? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      been in 2 houses in the last 15 years. I just about count on one hand the number of LEDs I've had to replace in that time and I converted the entire house(s) over.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    60. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In case people don't spot the sarcasm, decades ago researchers discovered out how to make cheap lightbulbs that last forever, but makers collectively realized that it would kill their business and decided not to make them.

      So now we have LED lightbulbs as opposed to incandescent and compact fluorescent, Those greedy bastards!

    61. Re:Who cares? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      And while the use it or lost it idea sounds good in theory, what if a small inventor doesn't have the means to produce it? Said inventor should be able to sell his idea to someone for money to be compensated for advancing technology, no?

      With the use it or lose it....the big bad battery corp would see the inventor couldn't do it and just wait for the 'lose it' to happen and use it for free.

      It's a tricky thing to get right.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    62. Re:Who cares? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Longer lasting bulbs actually cost more to operate than to buy a new bulb. They produce significantly less light per watt.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    63. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So our best hope is that while greedy fuckers on the west are all tripping over each other trying to work out the best way to screw consumers over China will save the day by flooding the market with cheap crappy knockoffs that last half as long as they could but 100x longer than anything else on the market?

      Wow, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. I'll probably go with laugh on the basis that comedy >> tragedy.

    64. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3D-printers.

    65. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why don't you make and sell those cheap lightbulbs that last forever? Everyone will want one. You'll get megabucks and defeat those other evil lightbulb businesses. You'll be a hero.

    66. Re:Who cares? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      But at 4W does it put any light out in the visible spectrum. I would suspect probably not.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    67. Re:Who cares? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Zoning laws require 110VAC sockets every few feet. It's going to be a while before that requirement goes away.

      Stereos, large screen TVs, electric blankets, fans draw enough current to make 12 Vdc a poor choice. Window air conditioners are already marginal at 110 V.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    68. Re:Who cares? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      One of the "water engine" frauds is very old. It involves calcium carbide and water, which generates acetylene gas.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    69. Re:Who cares? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      The story I've heard, I've just put in the back of my mind as just that a story and rumor with no proof any of it happened.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      There's your proof. On broadcast TV news, at that.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    70. Re:Who cares? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Panasonic is one of the worst battery manufacturers, at least for the common carbon-zinc cells. Expect failure rates in excess of 10%, new from the blister-pack.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    71. Re:Who cares? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      LED's are temperature sensitive, ensure they get good air flow or they die.

    72. Re:Who cares? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Alone an LED is robust, but in my kitchen ceiling, 1/3rd of the LED light bulbs (3 of 9) have failed in 2 years.

      You either got a bad batch, or you have really crappy mains power. I installed more than 80 bulbs throughout my house three years ago, and since then, only one has failed.

      I think the mains is just fine, because I looked - one benefit of being an EE. Crappy components, crappy circuit design or something. They came from home depot. It doesn't matter. The reliability claims didn't hold up. LED light bulbs are only as reliable as the circuit that converts AC mains to LED voltage because that's the weak link.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    73. Re:Who cares? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      You're right. if only there were ways to convert voltages... unfortunately no such technology exists. ;)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    74. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'll probably go with laugh on the basis that comedy >> tragedy.

      Comedy appends to tragedy?

    75. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, grocery store flies to you!

    76. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely, it becomes used in very, very expensive applications where they can charge an arm and a leg for it. I'm thinking military equipment as a good target.

      Charge an arm and a leg? So... Bionics? That is pretty expensive, about $1.5M per limb.

      And yes, military equipment is a good target; people shoot at it all the time.

    77. Re:Who cares? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      That's why I specified 12V DC for lighting circuits. They are supposed to be on separate circuits from plugs. So why not? They would make LED lighting much more sensible.

      220-240V AC is much more practical for power delivery than 110V. Ring mains are more robust and safer. But I don't see the US getting over its stupid electrical standards any time soon.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    78. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Incandescent bulbs have a brightness which is proportional to the 3.5th power of the voltage, a lifetime which is inversely proportional to the 16th (!) power of the voltage, and an efficiency which is proportional to the 0.5 power of the voltage. So raising the efficiency has a massive cost in terms of the operating life. As a practical matter, standard 1000 hour bulbs used several times their cost in electricity so long life bulbs were only used where access was difficult.

    79. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Poor quality mains power is not really an excuse but designing the ballast to handle high voltage surges would add to the cost slightly. The short lifetime that electronic ballasts have in both LED and compact fluorescent lighting is do to the lack of derating and the use of aluminum electrolytic capacitors in the ballasts.

    80. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice numbers, I did not know the specifics. What I have seen, however, is that the only long lived bulbs are both extremely dim, and impossible to actually purchase. Hence, when someone claimed that you can "choose any two" of "bright, robust, efficient", I asked for an example, first of "bright and robust (and therefore inefficient)", and then of "robust and efficient", and then, finally, of just "robust".

      Because while a really dim bulb can last a long time, *I don't know where to buy one*, and I've never heard of a bulb that is both "bright and robust" (implying that it's a ton of filaments, each running dimly, I think), and I don't really know how to buy a bulb that will last a human lifespan, even though some are documented.

    81. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      There are 2 problems with standard sized lithium rechargeable batteries:

      1. There are at least 3 different chemistries and just those 3 have 2 significantly different charging voltages. There is no way for the charger to know which is which so the user has to set it manually. This by itself may not present a hazard however charging the batteries incorrectly can damage them.

      2. During discharge, if one cell in a string has lower capacity, then it can either fall below its minimum discharge voltage or even reverse. This by itself has been known to cause hazardous fires.

      NiCd and NiMH cells suffer from neither of these problems although a charger designed for NiCd cells may damage NiMH cells. At worst they just leak potassium hydroxide.

    82. Re:Who cares? by twosat · · Score: 1

      I've had a Philips LED light bulb in my bedroom for nearly 3 years now, I use it for many hours at night and it's on at the moment as I write. We have had an all-LED house now for nearly a year after we moved back in after earthquake damage repairs. The only LED light bulb that has been replaced is the very first one that I bought about 4 years ago as an experiment, and that was only because we broke off both the side pins used in the bayonet fitting from swapping it around. We only used well-known brands like Philips, GE, and Panasonic.

    83. Re:Who cares? by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Weird, on this continent what they call daylight is 6500K. It's the brightest sunlight in e..g. a bright clear August day - but funnily it's considered warm for a monitor.

    84. Re:Who cares? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately jamming DC-DC converters into every consumer device (with case mods, perhaps?) isn't as popular a solution as just continuing to buy disposable alkaline batteries.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    85. Re:Who cares? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Well, given that GP suggested that the product would never get out in the West, crappy knockoffs >> nothing

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    86. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Aren't these problems mitigated by putting the protection circuitry on the battery? This is increasingly common in my experience. But when you are all done, you still have too much voltage :) I actually have AA-sized LiPo cells (with the built-in protection). They are a strange beast that I have to keep out of the way so that my kids don't stick them in something...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    87. Re:Who cares? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      Well now I'm confused. Regardless, there are definitely three levels of plates, and I find it really easy to get the lowest of the highest level but not the middle level.

    88. Re:Who cares? by NelsChristian · · Score: 1
      That firehouse light is also direct current, so no fluctuating magnetic fields in the filament causing vibration causing eventual failure.

      For a while, you could buy rectifier inserts for standard light bulb sockets. But there was no repeat business, so the original product went away. But there is now a similar product sold as PowerDisc.

      The rectified power might not be totally smooth, but is smooth enough to extend life of the bulb by 100x, according to product claims.

    89. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      But in this case we are talking about standardized rechargeable lithium cells and not entire batteries. Adding protection circuitry to individual cells beyond a fuse or thermal breaker will be expensive, difficult, and of marginal effectiveness. Using a chemistry like LiFePO4 would make the cells much safer but the charger still has to be able to distinguish its lower charging voltage somehow and marketing is going to play it up as the lower capacity budget cell.

    90. Re:Who cares? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Chargers die and need replacement.

      If you buy shit chargers (for example, proprietary ones made for particular devices, rather than ones designed for industrial use on standard, interchangeable cells) that is likely to be your experience. It's the buying into proprietary systems that is the point. If you can't replace one part of your system with one from a different supplier, you're screwed.

      My original pocket computer - which would link by IR to any of my first three mobile phones - would do it's stuff for a month on 2xAA cells. Which I could recharge, or buy at a shop.

      buy a new camera still need to buy a new battery as the old doesn't fit or has different voltage.

      You have a cart and horse positional re-arrangement issue. Different voltages and current capabilities are put into different "form factors" precisely to prevent connecting a 10V source to a circuit designed to take 3V ; or, to connect a current source with a 0.1 Ohm internal resistance to a current sink with an internal resistance of 0.01 Ohm, and thereby melting it.

      Oh yes, individual companies use the same technique to lock you in to their purchases. But that's because they are capitalists wanting to anally rape their customers. Like all good capitalists do.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    91. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheap bulbs use a capacitor and resistor dropper feeding a bridge rectifier. I've seen a number of cheap caps go "phut". A lot of them aren't designed to pass a few tens of mA

      That's of course if the leds aren't overdriven and end up blowing apart as a result (I've seen a fair number of lamps do this too)

    92. Re:Who cares? by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I guess you mentioned prescription Viagra to make a point but gray market sildenafil citrate is cheap. I get a 120 mg compound pill (100 mg Viagra and 20 mg Cialis) for about $4 a pill from India. One quarter of a pill does it for 63 year old me. I have been getting my supply for 10 years like this and haven't got a bad batch yet.

    93. Re:Who cares? by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. We've known how to make cheap light bulbs that will last forever for years. You don't even have to make new light bulbs; just take a garden variety rough service bulb (available at electrical supply houses and sometimes at hardware stores), attach it to a Variac, and turn down the voltage a bunch. Even simpler, buy some European bulbs (where they use 240 volt power) and use them in the US.

      But you don't want them. Why? Efficiency. The amount of visible light you get for each watt of electricity is much lower than when you operate the bulb at the standard voltage. The light is also very red.

      Within the bounds of standard incandescent technology, the tungsten filament that became the standard light bulb formula was the best engineering tradeoff we knew how to make. It balanced energy efficiency (compared to other possible incandescent designs and materials, not to other lighting technologies), light quality, and cost of manufacturing in a way that pleased most of the people most of the time. More recently we got halogen bulbs, which offer about a 25% improvement in energy efficiency but cost more to manufacture. That remains the best we know now to do.

      To get a more efficient light we had to shift to different methods of producing light. Fluorescent, metal halide, gas vapor, and LED are all ways of getting much more light from each watt of electricity. But it took many years of technological advances to make some of them into acceptable sounces of light for home use.

    94. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I was using the layman's "battery=cell". I actually have AA-sized cells with a built-in protection circuitry that I bought from Aliexpress for less than a dollar each. They call the type a 14500. Even if the extra circuit were too expensive, the charger could be made smart and they could put a cheap resistor or something in some part of the housing of the battery that the charger could contact to determine the type of battery.

      I only bought them because a component tester that I bought requires one. But I bought the 4 pack because they are handy - they fit in a standard AA battery holder and because they have built-in low voltage protection I don't need to worry about running them down - they simply cut out.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    95. Re:Who cares? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      Samsung has interesting 1 0 reset on laser cartridges, it does a count to figure when the cartridge should be finished giving a low warning finally when 'empty' printing just 1 page when you power it up. Found this out when i was swapping 2 cartridges round (one used to put a line on the page but for some prints it doesn't matter).

      Anyway the cartridges come with a small fuse around 200 - 400ma 240v glass fuse its not connected electrically to the cartridge. When a new cartridge is inserted in the printer the fuse completes a circuit and then blows resulting in 1 0 this resets the counter foil round the fuse doesn't work it doesn't go to 0 and any removal of the cartridge and reinserting is just 0 0.

      I love the simplicity of this, other systems use a chip to maintain a count and the fuse does the same job for less.
             

    96. Re:Who cares? by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      The rectifier inserts that I am familiar with were half wave rectifiers. They mostly extended the bulb life by cutting the effective voltage in half - so you got longer bulb life but also a lot less light.

    97. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      That is nice that they implemented a low voltage disconnect inside the cells instead of just a fuse; I assume it involves a MOSFET, low power comparator, and reference but I wonder if they managed something even simpler.

      The destructive failures seem to crop up in powerful flashlights when users install either mismatched cells or cells with different charge conditions; the cell with the lowest capacity discharges first and the eventual reverse discharge causes self destructive thermal runaway.

      As far as identifying cells for a charger, I would use two black and white bands and a pair of photosensors in the charger but getting everybody to agree on a standard? No way. I actually did this once on a custom charger using electrical tape.

    98. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, now you make me want to take one apart. They were under a buck, after all. If I don't burn the house down, I'll report back.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    99. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      So it turns out that I basically have one of these stuck on the negative side of the battery:
      battery protection circuit

      It's a pair of MOSFETs, along with some reverse-polarity protection.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    100. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      The power MOSFETs are back to back in series so they can disconnect the battery if over charged or over discharged. So I assume the SOT-23-6 implements a window comparator and is something like this:

      http://datasheet.sii-ic.com/en...
      http://datasheet.sii-ic.com/en...

    101. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Nice datasheet kung-fu. And it's not even in Chinese!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    102. Re:Who cares? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I doubt this kind of protection for rechargeable lithium cells will become common. It increases the cost and takes up space which would otherwise go toward greater capacity so the cells will be more expensive and have less capacity.

      When consumers look at their options, are they going to buy the more expensive cell which has less capacity but is "protected"?

    103. Re:Who cares? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Right, I guess the flies have to wait in line like everybody else. That's true Socialism!

    104. Re:Who cares? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      It sounds to me like you found a discount retailer selling you improperly stored surplus, because I usually order my panasonic batteries in bulk from the same electronics distributor that I buy ICs from, and I've never even seen a "failed" battery. Except AAA, those I buy retail, and same deal; I've never seen this mythical "failure rate." They're pretty much all exactly the same. Some brands are different than others; the name brands are using a lot of Panasonic patents, and the generic ones are using older tech. None of them should have spurious failures, because chemistry, and they don't mix the chemicals per-battery. There is no reason for a bad battery without a whole bad batch. Having a failure rate practically proves severe mishandling.

    105. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. Not so much cost (those MOSFETs are $0.06 cost to me!) but the space. Now, in my case the 14500 protected cell and unprotected cell are the same capacity because the positive terminal is shorter to conserve overall length. But 18650 protected cells are physically longer because they don't necessarily have a positive "nipple" to shorten. Of course, if this small difference were common, you would just expect device makers to allow for the slop - cells are already held in with very forgiving springs. I think if you do some searching, though, you'll see that the protected cells are starting to get more and common. People are willing to give up some capacity or cost for safety and convenience.

      But the main problem for me is that most of my devices expect approximately 1.1-1.7V, not the 3.0-4.2V delivered by the various lithium cells out there. Probably most of them could be modified with a cheap buck converter as long as they aren't putting out analog audio or something - and as I mentioned before there is one company which builds a buck converter into the battery... but that's kind of asinine.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    106. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sailboat I live on is wired for 12v.

  2. Euphemisms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "This was a serendipitous discovery as the researcher was playing around with the battery and coated it in a thin gel layer."
    Translated: Scientist was watching porn at work, accidentally got some on the battery.

    1. Re:Euphemisms by MachineShedFred · · Score: 3, Funny

      He got some porn on the battery?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    2. Re:Euphemisms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      She accidentally a battery. The researcher who was playing with the batteries was UCI doctoral candidate Mya Le Thai, who made the batteries to last long time. (sorry, and congratulations)

  3. Doesn't surprise me at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The tech community has known for years that components coated in gold are always far more expensive and therefore better.

    1. Re:Doesn't surprise me at all by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gold doesn't corrode, and it conducts well. Thus making it really good, and can last for a long time.
      Copper will corrode, so after a few years of usage it could reduce in quality.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re: Doesn't surprise me at all by JadeBurton · · Score: 0

      Btw isn't the whole point of a battery to use corrosion while discharging? I wonder how it works if the gold can't corrode.

    3. Re: Doesn't surprise me at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. When the internals of a battery corrode, it subsequently holds less of a charge. (The corrosion as a side-effect doesn't matter for *disposable* batteries, but it mattes a *lot* for rechargeable ones.

  4. this is why aliens liked gold by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

    Zacharia Sitchin was right all along. they came here to recharge their batteries and left

  5. The right way to do research by Archtech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "This was a serendipitous discovery as the researcher was playing around with the battery and coated it in a thin gel layer".

    Just like Fleming's discovery of penicillin. In each case, something "just happened"; and the researcher was knowledgeable and alert enough to spot the significance of an apparently irrelevant event.

    We need a lot more of this kind of thing, and it is only likely to happen where researchers have an adequate amount of freedom to experiment and "play around". Perhaps Heinlein's "Long Range Foundation" was a bit extreme - funding only projects that are very ambitious, very far-out, and immensely expensive, and even then only on condition that no useful results are expect for a long time - but that's the true spirit of scientific research. "Cast your bread upon the waters..." Ironically, the greatest practical benefits come from research that does not aim for any practical benefits.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:The right way to do research by ole_timer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I believe the relevant quote is "...chance favors the prepared mind..." Louis Pasteur

      --
      nothing to see here - move along
    2. Re:The right way to do research by ClickOnThis · · Score: 5, Informative

      The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not “Eureka” but “That’s funny...”
      —Isaac Asimov

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    3. Re:The right way to do research by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Fleming, however, ran a few tests, decided it wouldn't work in a human body, and shelved it. 20 years later another guy hauled it back out and did the dirty work of purifying it and testing it.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    4. Re:The right way to do research by ole_timer · · Score: 1

      nice! i'll use that one after the chance one...

      --
      nothing to see here - move along
    5. Re:The right way to do research by Archtech · · Score: 3

      Fleming, however, ran a few tests, decided it wouldn't work in a human body, and shelved it. 20 years later another guy hauled it back out and did the dirty work of purifying it and testing it.

      In fact Fleming established that penicillin was non-toxic to humans. He wasn't even the first person to publish on the subject: according to the Wikipedia entry,

      "In 1897 a French physician, Ernest Duchesne at École du Service de Santé Militaire in Lyon, published a medical thesis entitled Contribution à l'étude de la concurrence vitale chez les micro-organismes : antagonisme entre les moisissures et les microbes (Contribution to the study of the vital competition in micro-organisms: antagonism between molds and microbes) in which he specifically studied the interaction between Escherichia coli and Penicillium glaucum".

      All of this actually reinforces my main point, which is that scientists often stumble across unexpected properties that can be used to advantage. Precisely because the results are serendipitous, they usually don't take any decisive steps to make products or money out of their discoveries; nevertheless the discoveries have been made, and the door has been opened for someone more practically-minded (or money-minded) to follow up, then or later.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    6. Re:The right way to do research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'

      - Isaac Asimov

  6. A battery that never needs to be thrown... by Pollux · · Score: 1

    ...I'm sure that's great news for Energizer and Duracell.

    1. Re:A battery that never needs to be thrown... by OffTheLip · · Score: 1

      My thought as well. We won't see this in our devices any time soon unless it comes from Elon Musk via Tesla.

    2. Re:A battery that never needs to be thrown... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh, this is a problem that can be easily solved by a freelance arson or a few enthusiastic thugs before the project even takes off.

      Nothing outlasts an Energizer.

    3. Re:A battery that never needs to be thrown... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Eh, this is a problem that can be easily solved by a freelance arson or a few enthusiastic thugs before the project even takes off.

      Nothing outlasts an Energizer.

      Obligatory.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    4. Re:A battery that never needs to be thrown... by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      Eh, this is a problem that can be easily solved by a freelance arson or a few enthusiastic thugs before the project even takes off.

      Nothing outlasts an Energizer.

      I can see the new commercial for Energizer now: The pink fluffy Energizer bunny wearing a suit with wingtip shoes and a fedora beating a scientist, in a white lab coat, to death with a drum mallet in front of the sign at UC Irvine.

  7. 200000 cycles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Even at 1 hour per cycle, that's 22 continuous years. Even at a 1 minute cycle for a research cell, that's 4 months... Wow.

    1. Re:200000 cycles? by slazzy · · Score: 1

      Plus if that's what they could do by accident without even really knowing why, they could likely do better with some R&D.

      --
      Website Just Down For Me? Find out
    2. Re:200000 cycles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At 1nS per cycle that's 200 mS

  8. Why am I so confused? by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why am I so confused about this story?

    Did they build a Lithium battery, or a gold battery?

    Is it holding charge or chemical energy? (If it holds charge, is it a supercapacitor?)

    The article linked in the OP isn't very clear either. They made a battery, not with an anode and a cathode, but with *two* cathodes.

    Okay, the article states "this isn't a true battery". And it's just a wire loop embedded in PMMA.

    WTF? Can I get those 10 minutes of my life back?

    1. Re:Why am I so confused? by mspohr · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, you can't get those 10 minutes back and you will spend even more time trying to sort this all out.
      One minute summary:
      It appears that they improved the wires that collect the electrons. (They tested this in a capacitor, not a battery)
      The breakthrough is that they were able to use nanowires which have a large surface area (more efficient) but are normally very fragile. They coated them with "gel" which kept them from breaking.
      This should lead to better batteries.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:Why am I so confused? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. This isn't even a lithium battery at all. It's similar to a supercapacitor and much less capacity than a lithium based battery.

      Supercapacitors can be charged "infinite" times too. Big deal, they don't hold much power.

    3. Re:Why am I so confused? by xtronics · · Score: 1

      Because it was written by a journalist. (One of those 'worthless' degrees).

      Without knowing the energy-density of the battery (both volumetric and gravimetric) and the cost, it doesn't mean much - probably venture vultures looking for low-hanging cash.

      Most Lithium batteries can be short cycled to greatly increase their cycle life. But with this paper it might be a capacitor?

      A key battery specification is the cost/ (cycle-life x capacity). This tells you the cost of the power while assuming you can charge it for free. Battery power is expensive power - makes sense for cellphones and cordless drills.. but ..

    4. Re:Why am I so confused? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      If a battery is rechargeable, it has two cathodes and two anodes, though not at the same time.

      Capacitor is a technical word, but battery might not be. A good enough capacitor would be a battery. No need to introduce engineering jargon as an attempt to understand the journalistic representation.

      You could have preserved those minutes by not clicking the shit, and just commenting instead.

  9. illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    So, all the battery manufacturers will lobby Congress to have this technology made illegal. And Congress will grandstand on how they are 'supporting the free market' or some such crap and pass the law making it illegal that the battery manufacturers had written for them.

    1. Re:illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. It should be banned, if it isn't already. It's bad for the environment. And minorities. And the kids.... can't forget the kids. Something something pedophiles.

      It'll be status quo in the battery industry again

    2. Re:illegal by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      no stupid

    3. Re:illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No..no.. no.. You have it all wrong.. The researchers and their notes will just "vanish".. Like all the other great discoveries that would upset the world. And there will be no proof they ever existed...

      Thus is the way with all great research that doesn't profit our great overlords.

  10. well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can bet they won't make THAT mistake again. What company would pay em for that, no long term profit there. You'd need to sell AA batteries for $20 a pop.

    lol, same reason you couldn't buy my OEM shock absorbers...they go 100,000 miles or 45 years...i'll let you know. Awesome design, patent well past expired, never seen them available :(

    1. Re:well by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      if you weren't so stupid you would know where to buy over a dozen of them for less than $20

  11. what type? by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    the article is missing a lot of details.. lithium polymer? standard Lithium Ion? or the current best battery the LifePo4 that already has insane battery cycle life as well as extreme tolerance to being charged poorly so you don't need a special high cost charger.

    Read the article.....

    Ahh, this is not even a battery but a wire loop in acrylic.. Nothing to see here kids but hype.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:what type? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's a wire in a gel as an electrode. That is a pretty significant advancement. Lithium electrodes tend to degrade because they fracture apart as they charge and discharge (the effect looks like they form hairs over time) - stopping that process means infinite charge cycles (assuming the electrolyte doesn't break down, but that has been solved for some time.)

    2. Re:what type? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what tripped me was the 200000 cycles test.

      even on a 2 minute charge and 1 minute discharge, this means more than a year of testing

  12. What would Elon do? by DumbSwede · · Score: 1

    Can Elon incorporate this discovery quickly enough into his Giga-Factory to make the Tesla 3 an assured success, where people don't worry about wear and tear on the battery?

    1. Re:What would Elon do? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Maybe not inventing, but I bet he's already working on getting additional R&D spun up.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  13. hurry, stop this! /sarc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will put battery companies out of business. So this invention will be stopped.

  14. An extra zero perhaps? Or more bullshit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    "A typical Lithium-ion battery breaks down badly between 5000-7000 cycles." Since fucking when?!? most Li-Po's have around 500 cycles when being looked after before becoming permanently 30% DoD. Who made this shit up?

  15. Elon, please put this in Model 3 by linuxguy · · Score: 2

    I know it takes time from discovery to production. If this discovery is actually as good as it sounds, I hope Elon puts this in the batteries for Model 3. I placed an order for two of them and not expecting them until 2018. I wouldn't mind waiting a little longer if it meant that it came with improvements like this one.

  16. Gold nano-wires? by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Gold nanowires"? They are saying they coat them so they don't corrode but isn't one of the main properties for which gold is valued the fact that it is highly non-reactive and doesn't typically corrode? Plus I've never heard of wires being used as an energy storage medium, nano or otherwise. I'm certainly no expert in chemistry but Popular Science isn't usually where I go to for reliable information about the latest in battery research. If this were real I'd expect to see the research come from some sort of peer reviewed source.

    1. Re:Gold nano-wires? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      The article is light on the kind of information that would explain what's going on, but I'd guess that once you get just about anything down to the nano-scale it doesn't behave in quite the same way as it normally would in larger quantities. However, it sounds like it's the magnesium oxide coating over the gold nano-wire that's corroding as that's what the gel is coating is interacting with and given the last part of the summary that states the gold could be replaced with nickle makes me think it's not the gold that's the special sauce. Maybe it was just a matter of using gold resulted in the least corrosion for the magnesium oxide layer surrounding the gold nano-wire, but now that the gel is being used the gold isn't necessary.

    2. Re:Gold nano-wires? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm certainly no expert in chemistry but Popular Science isn't usually where I go to for reliable information about the latest in battery research. If this were real I'd expect to see the research come from some sort of peer reviewed source.

      How about the American Chemical Society "Energy Letters"? RTFA

      The actual paper does say "nanowire capacitors". The nanowires are a gold core (conductive!) with a MnO2 coating (which is reactive)

    3. Re:Gold nano-wires? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus I've never heard of wires being used as an energy storage medium, nano or otherwise.

      Sure you have, that's what inductors are. You could make a crappy capacitor out of a couple wires too.

    4. Re:Gold nano-wires? by willy_me · · Score: 1

      The researcher constructed electrodes that do not wear. The proof of concept was a capacitor but the electrode design could also be applied to battery electrodes constructed from lithium. At least I believe that was the point. So it is a big deal, but the article title is horribly misleading. It is also a very long way to being used in practical applications.

  17. LED? by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2

    I bought a set of $6 LED bulbs at Costco to replace the 6 can lights in my kitchen.

    These "75w" equivalent are so much brighter than the incandescents they replaced, we keep them dimmed all the time.

    Based on the ridiculous California electric rates, my ROI is something like 9 months (since my wife doesn't seem to know that the switch can be put in the off position...)

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:LED? by olsmeister · · Score: 2

      wife doesn't seem to know that the switch can be put in the off position...

      I dunno, sounds like that might be a lot of wear and tear on the switch...

    2. Re:LED? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      I've had several LED bulbs burn out in 1-2 years. The LED itself is probably still fine, but the electronics died.

    3. Re:LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I gave up on LED bulbs almost immediately. Apparently they spent all those years designing something to fail at the same rate as all the other fucking bulbs. Total waste of time. Call me when one lasts as long as the LED on my NES.

    4. Re:LED? by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 1

      I have a few Philips dimmable LEDs that were crazy expensive. The _outside_ temperature goes to the limit of the capacitor(encased in some material) on the inside.
      I suspect that on many LEDS, the operating temperatures will kill these capacitors. I have a few other LED's with SMD mounted capacitors(with much higher operational temperatures), they are built for 12v G4 replacements and I have a power supply for those that feeds them DC instead of AC. so it will be interesting to see how long they last, they have been on for 7 hours a day, 2 years now.

      Also, I have 3* 10W G4 halogens that has been running also for 7 hours a day for at least 4 years now. I would have replaced them with LEDs but I am kinda interested in seeing how long they will last. :D

    5. Re:LED? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Thankfully the switches are now cheaper than the bulbs :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:LED? by slipped_bit · · Score: 2

      Interesting. I was an early adopter of LED bulbs. I began switching to LED bulbs when they were $60 for a "60 watt equivalent", and over a few years switched to use them exclusively. That was several years ago and I have yet to have one fail. Mine are all Phillips brand.

    7. Re:LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I had a choice between a name-brand LED bulb from Home Depot and whatever Walmart sells. Three out of the four name-brand bulbs failed within six months. Sure, they sent me replacements, one of which also failed. All the Walmart bulbs I have work well, and I buy those exclusively now. I save money on both capital cost and electricity.

    8. Re:LED? by GNious · · Score: 2

      I was moving a bit in the past - every time I moved into a new place, I replaced the bulbs with energy-efficient ones.
      Never replaced any of the energy efficient bulbs until I moved to my current place, where an underground metro line cause minute vibrations to shake the bulbs ever-so-slightly loose and get a bad connection momentarily (this also kill regular bulbs). Even then, only replaced 2 (and have 1 dead one, all cheap IKEA store-brand), while I have several others going fine for close to a decade.
      Past places I've lived between 3 months and 6 years. I've been using energy-saving bulbs since the late '90'ies.

      TL;DR: If you buy crap bulbs, or put them in inappropriate positions, they'll die early on. If you get decent ones, and don't mistreat them, they'll happily keep functioning.

    9. Re:LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have had some LGs fail. I have another bulb bought at Costco that has failed, no idea what brand it was, but it gets warm, no light. The LGs changed color temperature as they got dimmer until they became useless.

    10. Re: LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of the time LED failures are caused by other devices on the same circuit. Fluorescent ballasts tend to be really electrically noisy and are the most likely culprit. I replaced every light in my apartment with good quality LEDs at the same time over 2 years ago, and not one has failed.

    11. Re: LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The witch is still expensive though

    12. Re:LED? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      If they burned out in 1-2 years they're still under warranty.

      I've had bulbs for going on 8 years without failure. LEDs are more than reliable enough. I've even bought off brand, Feit from CostCo without issue.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    13. Re:LED? by nickittynickname · · Score: 1

      Same here with Home Depot Cree. Also, whats with everyone going soft white. I hate that yellow color, it's so dismal. They are slowly killing off bright white (3000k) and leaving daylight and soft white.

    14. Re: LED? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Last time I was in Home Depot for switches I bought the "preferred" contractor 10-pack for $10. The regular ones were $6 for 10. That's actually cheaper than even a brand-name incandescent. Unless you really meant witches, which are out of my price range.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    15. Re:LED? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "TL;DR: If you buy crap bulbs, or put them in inappropriate positions, they'll die early on"

      Even for the cheap ones, my experience was that the the power savings before they blew was a net saving over incandescents.

  18. 100,000 cycles (at least) by Lucas123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Divide that by one charge every day for 365 days and that's 275 years of battery life.

    Yes please.

    1. Re:100,000 cycles (at least) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's how radios still have power in Fallout

  19. Researcher now mysteriously missing... by kimgkimg · · Score: 2

    A marching band drum playing rabbit was seen in the hours leading up to the disappearance...

  20. Uh huh... "Insert" doctors jokes here... by DarthVain · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    "...playing around with the battery and coated it in a thin gel layer."

    Exactly what was he doing with that battery anyway!

  21. Wrong, just wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Even if they demand insane fees, their patents will die eventually; there are plenty of technologies that suddenly become "it" not when they are first discovered or patented, but after the damn patents run out; yet another reason we need patent reform.

    2) Soldering, form factor, connection, etc. If the device the battery is in fails, and the battery can't be removed or put into another, they win. Most laptops today, even the cheap plastic ones, don't have batteries that disconnect easily. You have to open them up. And a great many fucks as is "upgrade" before the battery's life becomes any real concern, especially in light of the much greater battery life afforded to today's laptops, so a loss of 20% of the capacity isn't as noticeable as it may have historically been.

    Anecdotally, my main laptop's battery stands at just under 2,000 cycles. I'm perhaps weeks from upgrading after five years with this machine, and I've abused the shit out it. I'm not upgrading due to any structural faults, or the battery, but simply because I want something more modern. My point is this, we may never see this battery technology in mobile devices not because of some grand conspiracy like you suggest but rather by the time it's developed, we won't need it. At least, the majority likely won't.

    For cars, spacecraft, etc. however, this technology may prove a godsend.

  22. Energizer Bunny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, it was the combination of an Internet of Things connected Energizer Bunny with this type of battery that ended up creating Skynet!

  23. Univ of Calif - So licensing reasonable ... by perpenso · · Score: 4, Informative

    Greedy bastards will patent it and demand huge fees to license the technology ... Greedy fuckers will make sure this never makes its way into anything I own.

    Wrong and Wrong.

    As these researchers are part of the University of California system (UC), UC owns the patent. UC's policy for licensing considers the nature of the company seeking the license. Some preference is given to smaller local companies over large multinationals for instance. Also UC retains ownership, they only license. So there is no burying the technology problem.

  24. University of California - Can't sit on patent by perpenso · · Score: 1

    ... buy the patent for a few million dollars and sit on it until it ran out ...

    You can't. The people who made the discovery are at the University of California (UC). UC owns the patent. They don't sell, they license. They don't license to people who sit on it, you will lose your license, or at least any exclusivity. Matter of fact their policy is actually to favor small local companies. So if you are a giant national or multinational corp you have a disadvantage even licensing.

  25. Industry can't buy and bury this one ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My thought as well. We won't see this in our devices any time soon unless it comes from Elon Musk via Tesla.

    Not true. The University of California (UC) owns this patent. They don't allow their patents to be buried by licensees. They also favor smaller and more local licensees. UC has a pretty good system wide policy and a dedicated staff to handle everything for faculty and student researchers. Doing a social good is part of their mindset. These are the same people that gave you BSD Unix without any real strings attached.

  26. Fluffy bunny won't last at UCI by perpenso · · Score: 1

    I can see the new commercial for Energizer now: The pink fluffy Energizer bunny wearing a suit with wingtip shoes and a fedora beating a scientist, in a white lab coat, to death with a drum mallet in front of the sign at UC Irvine.

    Soon after the bunny's arrival at UC Irvine you will find a pile of Coyote poo with pink fluff in it in front of the sign. UCI borders nature reserves and creek/river beds that are heavily trafficked by coyotes. They are frequently sighted around campus and adjoining neighborhoods.

    1. Re:Fluffy bunny won't last at UCI by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      Soon after the bunny's arrival at UC Irvine you will find a pile of Coyote poo with pink fluff in it in front of the sign. UCI borders nature reserves and creek/river beds that are heavily trafficked by coyotes. They are frequently sighted around campus and adjoining neighborhoods.

      Unlikely. Mr. Coyote isn't very smart. He can't even catch a roadrunner without blowing himself up. ;-)

    2. Re:Fluffy bunny won't last at UCI by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 1

      The pink bunny's a lot slower, though.

      (Good to see people still respect the classics.)

      --
      Redundancy is good And also good.
    3. Re:Fluffy bunny won't last at UCI by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 1

      But doesn't taste as good as fresh bird. And that pink fur gets stuck in the teeth.

  27. Silicon? by transami · · Score: 1

    > Also from the report, "Penner suggests that a more common metal, like nickel, could replace the gold if the technology catches on."

    What about Silicon? It is my understanding that this kind of tech is exactly what silicon needs to be viable, and silicon has up to 10x the storage capacity.

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
  28. Why sometimes you just have to play with things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and see what happens. Serendipity has given us a lot of great things.

  29. Ni-Fe batteries seen laughing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are plenty examples of industrial equipment in use today powered by NiFe batteries with nameplates that read "Edison Company" and a date before 1900.

    For all their other shortcomings, NiFe batteries really do last pretty much forever (The reason is that the side-reactions that would wreck them require ions which are utterly, profoundly insoluble in the basic environment present in the battery cells).

  30. So add gold... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And make a much more expensive battery that will last many times longer than the device it's designed to power. Then what do you do with it, give it to Apple?

    Or will they only be in pop-out form, a shape like AA or whatever, meaning now the trend, in electronics, towards rechargeable and non-replaceable internal batteries will be reversed, and everything will take AAa?!?

    Kindofa neat idea, actually.

  31. Contradiction by OpenSourced · · Score: 1

    Penner suggests that a more common metal, like nickel, could replace the gold if the technology catches on.

    An adventurous suggestion, having into account that :

    We don't understand the mechanism of that yet.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
  32. Tin Foil Hat Too Tight? by westlake · · Score: 1

    Greedy fuckers will make sure this never makes its way into anything I own.

    I'm betting your grandfather believed that the automakers and Big Oil were surpressing the magic carburator that would take his Ford V-8 120 miles on a gallon of gas. Forgetting that great mileage means great sales for big sedans, pick-up trucks, sport cars, travel trailers, and other heavy weight or high performance vehicles and accessories.

    New tech means new products. These new batteries will find their way into everything you own.

    Searching Amazon.com for "lithium ion flashlight batteries" --- the most generic of all replacement batteries --- will return 30,000 hits, an endless stream of batteries, rechargers, flashlights and other gadgets, scattered across about twenty departments or divisions of the Amazon catalog.

  33. Who wants to bet on.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How long before the tech is bought and burried and/or the researchers mysteriously vanish or are found floating face down in a swimming pool?

  34. Quick let's bury it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before someone can't make profit off batteries anymore.

  35. Re:Why am I so confused? Power vs Energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    supercaps have a comparatively low energy density - per unit weight or volume they store less energy than a common battery (its even worse if you look at usable energy).

    supercaps have a comparatively high peak power capability.

  36. Electric cars by cwsumner · · Score: 1

    I think that is the last big advancement needed for a widespread change to electric cars. We got the efficient motor drives, the lighter batteries with more capacity and others. The lifetime of the battery pack is the big disadvantage that is holding off many buyers. With mass demand, the price will come down. The future is now here (almost). 8-)

    Add the new drone controllers, and maybe we get flying cars? ... Um ...Maybe I'd rather walk.