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Sugar Industry Bought Off Scientists, Skewed Dietary Guidelines For Decades (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Back in the 1960s, a sugar industry executive wrote fat checks to a group of Harvard researchers so that they'd downplay the links between sugar and heart disease in a prominent medical journal -- and the researchers did it, according to historical documents reported Monday in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. One of those Harvard researchers went on to become the head of nutrition at the United States Department of Agriculture, where he set the stage for the federal government's current dietary guidelines. All in all, the corrupted researchers and skewed scientific literature successfully helped draw attention away from the health risks of sweets and shift the blame to solely to fats -- for nearly five decades. The low-fat, high-sugar diets that health experts subsequently encouraged are now seen as a main driver of the current obesity epidemic. The bitter revelations come from archived documents from the Sugar Research Foundation (now the Sugar Association), dug up by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco. Their dive into the old, sour affair highlights both the perils of trusting industry-sponsored research to inform policy and the importance of requiring scientists to disclose conflicts of interest -- something that didn't become the norm until years later. Perhaps most strikingly, it spotlights the concerning power of the sugar industry. In a statement also issued today, the Sugar Association acknowledged that it "should have exercised greater transparency in all of its research activities." However, the trade-group went on to question the UCSF researchers' motives in digging up the issue and reframing the past events to "conveniently align with the currently trending anti-sugar narrative." The association also chastised the journal for publishing the historical analysis, which it implied was insignificant and sensationalist. "Most concerning is the growing use of headline-baiting articles to trump quality scientific research -- we're disappointed to see a journal of JAMA's stature being drawn into this trend," the association wrote. But scientists disagree with that take. In an accompanying editorial, nutrition professor Marion Nestle of New York University argued that "this 50-year-old incident may seem like ancient history, but it is quite relevant, not least because it answers some questions germane to our current era."

527 comments

  1. Shocking! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fortunately for us, this does not seem to be happening in other industries. /s

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's certainly happening in the environmental research movement. The only question is, who could write bigger checks than the oil industry? Who? Obviously there must be someone to blame besides fossil fuels, and the only alternative is a rogue supervillian with a death-ray, and how wealthy are they?

    2. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Oh, boohoo.

      Like smoking, if you didn't know it wasn't good for you, you deserve to die anyway.

    3. Re:Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's Michael "Evil Enviro-overlord" Mann. He's the one, the Emperor Palpatine, who has attacked those poor little multinational oil companies and their tireless small handful of tireless champions of truth like Roy Spencer and Judith Curry (also a champion against those evil evolutionists). Of course, we would be amiss if we didn't mention billionaire playboys Charles "Dark Knight" Koch, and his brother and trusty sidekick David "Robin" Koch. Whenever there is an outbreak of acceptance of climate change, the Wall Street Journal's champion of climate truth, Commissioner L. Gordon Cravitz lights up the sky with the mighty Oil Barrel symbol, and the Dark Knight rains down piles of cash to assist in the endless battle against the evil climatologists lead by the Evil Enviro-overlord, The Mann.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that tobacco companies spent years not only funding bullshit research to minimize the effects of first hand and second hand tobacco smoke, but had other scientists sorting out ways to make it even more addictive, not to mention marketing to teenagers.

      But I get it, we should never hold commercial interests responsible for the vile and immoral things they do. That's what ordinary people are for, the little people that make rich industrialists even richer by consuming their products, whether they die or fuck up the environment in the process.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How do you explain the fact that Michael Mann's methodology generates a hockey stick even when applied to completely random data? It sure seems like those results are highly misleading, at best. Or will you trot out some lame excuses to try to justify these blatant problems and insult me like you do to everyone else?

    6. Re:Shocking! by diesalesmandie · · Score: 2

      Oh, boohoo.

      Like smoking, if you didn't know it wasn't good for you, you deserve to die anyway.

      Yeah yeah, blame the uneducated for their poor decisions in life, people with no empathy for their fellow man just makes me sick. Looking forward to the day you make a mistake through your own ignorance or "weakness", lets see how you handle a taste of your own medicine.

      --
      This is my sig, there are many like it but this one is mine
    7. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sad thing is that they did not have to pay anyone off, since in the end it turned out that real sugar is still a much healthier option than corn syrup and artificial sweeteners. Sugar substitutes should only be consumed by diabetics, and only because for them they are the lesser of two evils.

    8. Re: Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you saying their lying? You are aware that the sugar industry's tactics are fairly well known, and that research also shows the amount of sugar showing up even in foods not known for being overly sweet, like bread, has been rising for years.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    9. Re: Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you have some alternative explanation for where the additional energy being absorbed by higher CO2 concentrations is going, be my guest and provide it. Go on, I openly challenge you to show where the massive heat sink dumping the additional solar radiation being absorbed in the lower atmosphere is.

      CO2's properties have been known for over a century. There is absolutely nothing controversial about AGW.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    10. Re: Shocking! by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Informative

      How do you explain the fact that Michael Mann's methodology generates a hockey stick even when applied to completely random data? It sure seems like those results are highly misleading, at best. Or will you trot out some lame excuses to try to justify these blatant problems and insult me like you do to everyone else?

      Except that the hockeystick has been verified time and time again by actual scientists (Not conservative blog barkers like watts/etc, but actual scientists) using multiple datasets. You guys seem to leave that detail out that its not just the bogey-mann and his one paper but countless studies across the world using ice core data, satelite data, geological data, tree ring data (to a point) , ground stations and so on. All point to precisely the same dataset.

      I mean seriously, can we stop pretending these industry talking points are actually science when the evidence is so vastly against them. We *know* temperatures are rising, and we *know* they are being forced by human activities. This isn't scientiific conjecture anymore. We've understood the science behind it since the 1800s when scientists first started connecting rising temperatures with the coal fumes being churned out en masse by the industrial revolution, and now those scientific principles have been falsified by a century of broadly repeeted and verified checks? What more could you possibly ask out of physics than that it follows the scientific method. And yet here on Slashdot people still drag out the long discredited clap-trap about "The hockey stick is wrong!". No it isn't, and if you disagree, its only because you are wrong.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    11. Re:Shocking! by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh, boohoo.

      Like smoking, if you didn't know it wasn't good for you, you deserve to die anyway.

      Yeah yeah, blame the uneducated for their poor decisions in life, people with no empathy for their fellow man just makes me sick. Looking forward to the day you make a mistake through your own ignorance or "weakness", lets see how you handle a taste of your own medicine.

      You say that like many of us don't make mistakes all the time, and trudge through them just fine without asking you to give a shit about us at all.

      If I die from doing something we all know is stupid, please don't feel the need to send a card.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    12. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please present just one of these "facts".

    13. Re: Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This goes back a lot further than that, long before there was ever a sugar industry to begin with. It's not just in things we make, sugar in all of its forms isn't exactly healthy, and the thing is, we've been selectively breeding our food (especially fruit) to be higher in sugar content for several millennia. I personally can't think of any food in its natural form that's as sugary as we've made it. (Also, for this same reason, the whole frutarian movement is a big fat joke based on something that I wouldn't even like to call junk science because it's not science at all.) Sugar is in more than that too. Honey, milk, rice...

      The fact is, sugar is addictive, and that's why we like it. But what it does to your body is actually quite similar to the effects of alcohol (Chiefly because of fructose though, and btw, HFCS is no better or worse than sucrose -- they're essentially the same damn thing, and people who attack HFCS while treating other sugars as benign are idiots.) Alcohol also being addictive, which is why we like it, but few people actually like the taste of alcohol.

    14. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    15. Re:Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I grew up in the 80's, and I remember quite clearly the anti-smoking ads on TV, newspapers, radio, billboards...everywhere. And then there was DARE (drug focused, but also covered cigarettes) and plenty of education in schools about just what exactly smoking does to you. From what I understand, the 70's wasn't much different. And yet in spite of that, in spite of the constant education being thrown at you, I still knew people who started smoking anyways. Why? Because in spite of their education, they just didn't give a fuck. Hell, one of my cousins and I used to talk about how dumb it was, but then he started smoking because "it's something to do when you're with your friends"...uh...WHAT?

      If you're younger than 40 and you smoke...well...you're just a bonehead. In spite of all of the social justice nonsense about trying to push the blame for people's problems on to some rich dude, corporations, the government, etc, there's a reality that many find inconvenient, but they know it anyways: Some people are dumber than others. The constitution might say that we're all equal, and by the letter of the law that may very well be the case, but biologically it just aint so.

    16. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you added it up? Can show you show me some math concerning the heat absorption of CO2. IF so, please post it. And then look at the heat absorption of water vapor. good old h20 is a larger greenhouse gas. Is that changing? looks like it is. probably human activity. More dust in the sky makes more clouds condense, and holds in more heat. Cutting down natural land and replacing with dusty concrete. Spraying all plants to death. Increased farming etc.

      CO2 isn't helping. Getting rid of people would reduce airborne dust, and the vast majority of scientist do agree that humancide isn't an option.

      There is a sterilizing gene that is currently grown in corn. Monsanto bought the discoverers a few years ago. Population control will stop the climate change, and that is the only way it will stop. So ... it isn't going to stop so stop worrying about it. You can't change it

    17. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    18. Re: Shocking! by dbIII · · Score: 4, Interesting

      HFCS is no better or worse than sucrose -- they're essentially the same damn thing

      No.
      There's a lot of fructose that can only be broken down in the liver in it. While vast amounts of either sugar is bad for you HFCS is a bit worse.
      In small doses the difference is ignorable but people eating shitloads of HFCS for their body size are getting a variety of extra health problems on top.

    19. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Global warming denial is a bit like creationist science. Nobody outside the US really takes it serious.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    20. Re:Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I smoked at one point 'cause I liked it. Didn't like it anymore, so I stopped. Yes, it can be that simple. Provided your neurotransmitter system is completely fucked up in the first place where it is impossible for you to get (psychologically) addicted to anything. Drawbacks include the complete uselessness of pretty much any and all medication that could remotely deal with neurotransmitters.

      Yes, that also means that SSRAs have exactly zero (positive) effect for me. Sucks growing up in the 90s and not understanding what could be so great about MDMA, all they do is make me sweat...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    21. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      people with no empathy for their fellow man just makes me sick.

      Is it ok to hate on Deplorables though?

    22. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't know much about gene research, but I know you'll be hard pressed to find a reputable scientist in Europe that considers global warming a myth. Likewise, you won't find one that will do anything but laugh at you if you use "creation" and "science" in the same sentence without a "not" somewhere in there.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    23. Re:Shocking! by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      But.. there is no spoon!

    24. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

    25. Re: Shocking! by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative
      How do you explain the fact that the original research paper (which had the flaw you mentioned) was long ago corrected, and the updated methology does not produce a hockey stick anymore on random data, but still shows the hockey stick on actual weather data?

      Yes, there was a flaw in a scientific paper. People err. This flaw was corrected, but what was never updated was the accusation. You are basing your claim on false data.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    26. Re: Shocking! by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I personally can't think of any food in its natural form that's as sugary as we've made it.

      bananas, because we can't breed them :)

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    27. Re: Shocking! by Sique · · Score: 2

      You have a very U.S. mass media point of view. As the parent poster rightly stated: Global warming denial at that scale is something you only find in the U.S.. In every other country I know of, Global warming denial is on par in acceptance with the flat earthers, the moon hoaxers and simiar people.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    28. Re: Shocking! by easyTree · · Score: 1

      [In the UK], it's virtually impossible to avoid - unless one eats the leaf nodes from the tree of food combination. e.g. a ready-to-eat chicken from the local supermarket has added sugar!

      It seems as though the response is "oops, our bad, we've helped destroy the world's health" - I'd like to see GRATUITOUS (50% of total assets at minimum) applied and everyone involved should be forced to eat a high-sugar diet.

    29. Re: Shocking! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      people eating shitloads of HFCS for their body size are getting a variety of extra health problems on top.

      Can you point to any actual evidence to support this assertion? Excessive sugar is bad for you, but I am aware of no controlled studies that have found that fructose or HFCS is any better or worse than any other sugar. The common belief that HFCS is worse than sucrose is based on conjecture and superstition, not data.

      Guzzling soda sweetened with HFCS is bad for you. But guzzling the same amount of soda sweetened with cane sugar is no better.

    30. Re: Shocking! by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative
      There are several kinds of sugar. Our body can make direct use only of a single type of sugar, glucose. All other sugar types have to be digested and converted into glucose. There are monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, fructose). Monosaccharides like galactose and fructose get converted into glucose in the liver. There are disaccharides (maltose, lactose, saccharose), which get split into their monosaccharide components in the gut. There are polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen), which already are split by saliva and in the stomach into disaccharides. In fact, we can't split cellulose at all. Albeit it's pure sugar from a chemical point of view, it leaves the body without getting metabolized. It is one of the main components of the fiber in the food.

      Glycogen is the way our body stores sugar in the muscles and in the liver. Glucose is the type of sugar that gets converted into energy in the cells. All other types of sugar require some effort and lots of enzymes in our digestive system. If some of the enzymes are missing, our body can't use that special type of sugar. But the gut bacteria can, and their metabolism can upsed our digestive system. That's what lactose intolerance means for instance. High fructose corn syrup means that we get a lot of a type of sugar we can't use directly: Fructose. It has to be metabolized in the liver into glucose, and it thus avoids the insulin control system which normally would control the glucose level. In time, cells might get less and less responsive to the insulin signalization, and we get Diabetes II. The effect is less strong with saccharose, the normal white sugar, as its molecules are made up of a pair of glucose and fructose. Thus normal white sugar causes an insulin answer, but not as strong as pure glucose. Thus white sugar is not as dangerous for the insulin system as fructose. Starch in turn consists of long chains of glucose, and it thus causes the full insuline answer, and thus in itself not a thread to the insulin system.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    31. Re: Shocking! by mrvan · · Score: 2

      [In the UK], it's really easy to avoid [eating added sugar] - just stay away from all processed foods and ready to eat products. E.g. a ready-to-eat chicken from the local supermarket has added sugar!

      FTFY!

    32. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, from over here it seems to be on par in the US, too...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    33. Re: Shocking! by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I won't say that sucrose is benign but IMHO it tastes better. I'll buy the cane sugar products over the HFCS when I can because, health benefits or not, I like it. If there is some truth to the benefits of sucrose then I gain that way too.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    34. Re: Shocking! by WarJolt · · Score: 4, Informative

      Back on topic. You'll probably find a bunch sponsored by the industry finding both are equally bad.

      Here's one from nih:
      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm...

      Here's one from harvard:
      http://www.health.harvard.edu/...

    35. Re: Shocking! by dbIII · · Score: 1
      There has been a lot written and an article from a pediatric endocrinologist at the University of California San Francisco had a very good summary. I'm not sure where is is but here's a TV segment and transcript that deals with it:
      http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/3821440.htm

      Guzzling soda sweetened with HFCS is bad for you. But guzzling the same amount of soda sweetened with cane sugar is no better.

      Both are bad but apparently the HFCS is 50% worse.

      based on conjecture and superstition, not data.

      Some time ago perhaps but it is now well understood.

    36. Re: Shocking! by jandersen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well said. It is a bizarre fact indeed that the so-called climate skeptics (and other whatever skeptics) are so credulous, whereas scientists are the real skeptics. Climate change deniers throw out terabytes of evidence, that comes from all over the spectrum, which is one of the things that make it more believeable; but on the other hand, they are willing to believe the incoherent rantings by unqualified individuals, who have cherry-picked their eveidence (or in some cases, simply made it up). In real science, on the other hand, you actively try to disprove your theory (that is what the scientific method does), and if you fail consistently, then you start to believe it may be true - you can't get more skeptic than that. I mean, just imagine every time your wife/girlfriend comes home and says "I went shopping", you go "Yeah, I'll check the CCTV footage to see if that is true" - that is what scientists do to their theories. They are the least credulous people on the planet.

    37. Re: Shocking! by dbIII · · Score: 2

      Both are bad in large dose but eating large amounts of fructose has extra problems as your second link says.
      At the scales sugar is consumed now the difference may look small.

      It's also worth mentioning that HFCS is not all fructose.

    38. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well written and logical, Sique. It's fun reading your backlog too.

    39. Re:Shocking! by Greyfox · · Score: 2

      Nope! Not at all! No one's going around exposing entire generations of entire countries to neurotoxins and diabetes. And asbestos. And exploding cars. Hey here's an idea, what if we made the exploding cars... out of asbestos?

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    40. Re: Shocking! by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's excellent advice in general. When I was single, I used to eat loads of processed foods and microwave dinners... and I gained a lot of weight that way. At some point I started paying attention to what was in that food: tons of sugar and fats along with other crap. I kept eating the same dishes (pizza, Chinese and Indonesian dishes, meat veg and potatoes mostly) in the same quantities, but all of it home cooked from fresh ingredients from there on in. Made my own salad dressing and mayonnaise when I felt like it too (easy and takes only a few minutes). And I lost that weight, effortlessly.

      Also, stay away from "light" products. In a lot of cases that just means they've added extra sugar instead of fat. Just as bad as the real deal, and tastes worse.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    41. Re: Shocking! by olau · · Score: 1

      Figs, perhaps?

    42. Re: Shocking! by Kergan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, there are denialists outside the US too. For instance Lubos Motl (Czech) or Ian Plimer (Australian).

    43. Re:Shocking! by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      "The only question is, who could write bigger checks than the oil industry? Who?"

      Uh, the government.

    44. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Unless that gun has some way to affect targets on another continent I should be safe.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    45. Re:Shocking! by Bongo · · Score: 2

      Yes the noble nuclear industry has no interest in pushing climate change to make us switch to a mix of renewables: wind! hydro! biofuels! oh and er... (whispers)... nuclear.

      Now if only we all had electric cars and they all had to be plugged into the grid to charge.

    46. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The fact that you connect Lubos, the utterly discredited and failed pseudo-scientist as your example is brilliant. Yes, I'm sure the OP meant "Nobody, as in less than 5% of the population..." but captain literally comes along...

      Nobody in this context doesn't literally mean zero people. It's a colloquial shorthand for "very very few people". As in "We used to ride penny-farthing bicycles, but since better bicycles came along, nobody rides them any more". Of course you can say "No, a hipster on my street rides one! Therefore everything you say is false." but you'd be missing the point. Seemingly intentionally.

    47. Re: Shocking! by Trogre · · Score: 1

      My understanding of the matter is that while both have similar health effects, consuming HCFS does not suppress the appetite the same way sugar does. So people who consume HCFS beverages are in danger of not feeling full as quickly and so are in danger of idly consuming more if self control is an issue.

      One anecdote (not data): The one time I drank a can of HCFS fizzy, I was surprised to find I didn't get the bloated feeling I usually experience when consuming regular sugary drinks. Of course that wasn't exactly a blind study.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    48. Re:Shocking! by Charcharodon · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Who can write bigger checks than the oil industry? That would be the US Federal government.

      They are playing both sides of the field, it just depends on which politicians/agency you are talking about. The Federal government makes more per gallon of gas that anyone in the oil industry in terms of taxes, fees and royalties. They also dump huge sums of money into research for climate and have been agitating for some time to be able to tax us on our carbon use to gain even more control over us.

      Corruption at its finest.

    49. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are NO climate skeptics. None, they don't exist. There are only people in various stages of grief.

    50. Re: Shocking! by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      few people actually like the taste of alcohol

      Not all of us consume our alcohol by necking pints of fruit-flavoured moonshine.

      Yeah, call me a snob.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    51. Re: Shocking! by alexo · · Score: 1

      It's also a fact that the same genes regulating skin color also control aggressiveness and intelligence. Both sides like to deny these facts, proven by genetics research.

      Citation needed.

    52. Re: Shocking! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      The fact is, sugar is addictive, and that's why we like it

      That's awfully close to being a circular argument.

      We've evolved to like sugar because it's an indicator of ripeness, an indicator that fruit is ready to eat. Some unripe fruits are bitter or sour or hard, and would be unpleasant and possibly less healthful to eat.

      Causing withdrawal symptoms when consumption ends is one characteristic of a substance being addictive, and usually ending sugar consumption doesn't cause pain or depression, only a thought of "I'd like something sweet." Calling it an addiction is too strong, it's more like a bad habit.

      --
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    53. Re: Shocking! by jenningsthecat · · Score: 5, Informative

      Can you point to any actual evidence to support this assertion? Excessive sugar is bad for you, but I am aware of no controlled studies that have found that fructose or HFCS is any better or worse than any other sugar. The common belief that HFCS is worse than sucrose is based on conjecture and superstition, not data.

      Guzzling soda sweetened with HFCS is bad for you. But guzzling the same amount of soda sweetened with cane sugar is no better.

      Fructose is far worse than glucose, so any sugar with a higher percentage of fructose, (such as HFCS), has measurably worse health effects. Evidence is here, and many other places as well. All it took was a quick Google search for "fructose glucose liver", and a click on the third link. But then, I've been following this for a while, so I knew what to look for. The bottom line is that glucose is used by every cell in the body, whereas fructose can only be processed by the liver. Excessive consumption leads to liver disease almost exactly like that caused by excessive alcohol consumption, whereas excessive glucose consumption does not. There is also evidence that consumption of fructose in concentrations common in the current North American diet actually increases appetite. So yes, all sugars can lead to increased body fat through excessive calorie consumption; but fructose, in more than limited amounts, messes with the body's metabolism in ways that both cause more damage and more inflammation, and make weight gain more likely. The effects of fructose in causing obesity and poor health go far beyond its mere caloric content.

      --
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    54. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Source please on the hockey stick being correct.

    55. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clouds cool the earth, not heat it. Yes they block IR from the ground, but they also reflect sunlight.

    56. Re:Shocking! by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      Yes the noble nuclear industry has no interest in pushing climate change to make us switch to a mix of renewables: wind! hydro! biofuels! oh and er... (whispers)... nuclear.

      Well thats a new one. At least this conspiracy theory doesnt involve space reptiles, so.... uh... congrats?

      Now I just gotta ask the guys at work where to get those sweet sweet nuclear industry cheques and I'm set.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    57. Re: Shocking! by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      Try wild strawberries: they are intensely sweet and flavourful compared to their farmed counterparts. Their farmed counterparts have been bred for size and shippability, and taste and eat more like a potato than the original fruit. Wild strawberries are the only exception I can think of though.

      --
      Be relentless!
    58. Re: Shocking! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Saccharose is an obsolete name; sucrose is preferred.

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    59. Re: Shocking! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      In real science, on the other hand, you actively try to disprove your theory

      Real scientists are humans, and so tend not to do this too much. Instead, they actively try to disprove other people's theories. If you can come up with a proof that a theory that's the core of the a field's orthodoxy is wrong, then that's one of the fastest ways to a Nobel Prize.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    60. Re: Shocking! by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      It is funny... I used to drink diet pop and a light yogurt in my packed lunch, but frequently needed a snack in the afternoon. I switched to regular pop and regular yogurt and was fine and therefor ate less. Eventually then I cut the pop out, but when I do have one we've gone to the sugar cane varieties and the fullness they inspire also curbs snacking.

    61. Re: Shocking! by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      Fructose is far worse than glucose, so any sugar with a higher percentage of fructose, (such as HFCS), has measurably worse health effects.

      The real question is whether 55% fructose HFCS is meaningfully different from 50% fructose cane sugar. That's a difference of 2 grams (21.5 vs 19.5) in a 12 ounce soda. It seems intuitively silly to say that 19.5g of fructose in a cane-sugar sweetened soda is just fine, but that 21.5 in an HFCS soda is deadly.

      Now, if the problem with HFCS is that it's all monosaccharides, where sucrose is a disaccharide, then I can get that. But that doesn't seem to be the argument that anti-HFCS people are making. They seem to think that the location of a double-bonded oxygen, which your body can easily isomerize, has an extremely sharp benign-to-toxic threshold.

    62. Re: Shocking! by Gilgaron · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Some of the prominent creationists here are from Australia. There are also some prominent creationists in Turkey that have adapted fundamentalist Christian creationism for Islam. The anti-vaxx movement in Australia has also been bad in the past, not sure about now. Culturally perhaps the US and Australia tolerant dissent more than some others? Maybe there's a sociology thesis paper in there somewhere...

    63. Re: Shocking! by MrTester · · Score: 1

      You don't think there is a difference between HFCS and sugar? Try being in the car (or any closed poorly ventilated space) with me for a couple of hours after drinking a regular Coke. Then we will see who's the idiot.
      Mexican coke made with regular sugar? no problem.

      Im not arguing FOR sugar, just against the idiots who insist they are "the same damned thing."

    64. Re: Shocking! by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's also worth mentioning that HFCS is not all fructose.

      HFCS is about 5% more fructose than table sugar. Whoopee shit. Replacing sucrose with HFCS is not the problem. The problem is [still] replacing vegetable oil. Oil spoils and goes rancid, which means things made out of fats have short shelf lives. So they replace the fats with HFCS, which has a similar textural result in the finished product, and they kill the sweetness with citric acid. Citric acid is one of those things that's lovely for you in small quantities, and causes gastrointestinal distress in large ones. So for the sake of shelf life, the processed food industry is willing to give you heartburn and diabetes (we know beyond any doubt that excessive sugar intake can at least bring on if not actually cause Type II diabetes.)

      The other big problem with processed foods is divorcing sugar from enzymes in food. Eating a piece of fruit raises your insulin levels much less than drinking pasteurized fruit juice because the enzymes help to break down the sugar. You can actually buy cultured fruit enzymes to add to your fruit juice... or just eat the goddamned fruit. Oh, but that doesn't keep on the shelf for a year and a half...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    65. Re: Shocking! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you can come up with a proof that a theory that's the core of the a field's orthodoxy is wrong, then that's one of the fastest ways to a Nobel Prize.

      No, the fastest way is to be a politician. Let's draw a distinction between a Nobel Prize for Science and that other thing. To not do so is to deprecate real Nobels by aggrandizing the peace prize.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    66. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lets see how you handle a taste of your own medicine.

      GP is going to love the taste...it has lots of added sugar!

    67. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... impossible to avoid - unless one eats the leaf nodes from the tree of food combination.

      WTF? "Tree of food"?

      In Megacity One, Sugar is illegal.

    68. Re: Shocking! by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      No,
      The difference between sucrose and HFCS is negligible. HFCS is manufactured specifically for its similarity to sucrose.

      Yes, there's a lot of fructose that can only be broken down in the liver. That is also true of sucrose.

    69. Re: Shocking! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Clouds cool the earth, not heat it. Yes they block IR from the ground, but they also reflect sunlight.

      The sunlight penetrates into the clouds. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean it's not doing something in the atmosphere. Less water vapor in the atmosphere means less atmospheric interaction which means more chance for solar energy to reflect out of the atmosphere without doing anything.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    70. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put a bullet in your head; one less person this environment has to support. Don't worry, Al Gore will fly his private jet and pick up your body and dump it in Greenland.

    71. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have a very U.S. mass media point of view. As the parent poster rightly stated: Global warming denial at that scale is something you only find in the U.S.. In every other country I know of, Global warming denial is on par in acceptance with the flat earthers, the moon hoaxers and simiar people.

      In the U.S., it's a lot easier for the oil industry to buy politicians

    72. Re: Shocking! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Global warming denial is a bit like creationist science. Nobody outside the US really takes it serious.

      Not quite: http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/C...

    73. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, for example, propaganda would never happen in the private space business and the higher order of fantasy like asteroid mining.

    74. Re: Shocking! by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      The mechanism in sugar and alcohol addiction are similar, but there are several differences:

      1) the chemical pathway to the brain that sugars use is a function of stomach flora stimulating a sense of well-being.

      2) alcohol has a different pathway to brain, and the brain reacts to alcohol differently-- it's not technically a carbohydrate-- but is similar. Alcohol produces quicker effects, and the feedback loop doesn't screw up fat absorption with insulin secretion. Alcohol gets burned and excess is stanched through liver function. This doesn't happen with sugars/carbs.

      Yes, sugar and carbohydrates can be very addictive, as can alcohol. The industrial marketing for HFCS is horrible, and rife with the same lies as the sugar industry.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    75. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Maybe now you know why you never got mod points since that first time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    76. Re:Shocking! by skids · · Score: 1

      No, just to deplore them.

    77. Re: Shocking! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      ...generates a hockey stick...

      Would you prefer a jai alai cesta?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    78. Re: Shocking! by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Nobody outside the US really takes it serious.

      I don't think anyone inside the US really takes it seriously, either. Even the supporters of these ideas don't care if they're logical, well argued, supported by evidence, or even true. It's really all about preventing changes to their way of life while looking for a way to stick it to "those snooty hippie liberal elites".

    79. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you.

    80. Re: Shocking! by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      The real question is whether 55% fructose HFCS is meaningfully different from 50% fructose cane sugar. That's a difference of 2 grams (21.5 vs 19.5) in a 12 ounce soda. It seems intuitively silly to say that 19.5g of fructose in a cane-sugar sweetened soda is just fine, but that 21.5 in an HFCS soda is deadly.

      I don't think anyone is suggesting that "19.5g of fructose in a cane-sugar sweetened soda is just fine, but that 21.5 in an HFCS soda is deadly". What I DO think people are saying is that the correlation between increasing use of HFCS, and increasing obesity, is suggestive of a link. In addition to that, there is strong clinical evidence, not just of correlation, but of causation.

      Also, when you think about it, a 10% increase in content is not trivial. If you were to raise the caloric content of your diet by 10% and change nothing else, you would expect steady weight gain to ensue. (No, I'm not saying that fructose is more calorie dense - I'm just using an example of the significance of 10% that's relevant to the current discussion). Even looking at the most visible and quantifiable effects of excessive fructose consumption, (fatty liver and increased insulin resistance), 10% may be quite important. Add in the less tangible effects, (lower satiation, increased craving, inflammation and the related immune system response, etc), and the net result might be far more ominous than the 10% increase would initially suggest.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    81. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Airstrip One doesn't count.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    82. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "amiss"? I think you meant to use the phrase "it would be remiss of me".

    83. Re: Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, considering we shoved all malcontents to the US and all criminals to Australia... nurture or nature, one has to wonder. :)

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    84. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of "old,vintage" breeds of fruit are very sweet,but have dropped out of use because of low cropping,disease problems etc etc,,one that comes straight to mind is one called cherry plums,grown commercially in Hertfordshire and a few other spots in southern england up to about WW2,but have now al.ist vanished except for a few trees here and there,my favourite fruit,full of flavour and sugar,they make very good wine and brandy as well !!!

    85. Re: Shocking! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the alternate conspiracy theory I heard that it was a political faction within the USDA trying to to their best to discourage the consumption of meat. Fat was just used as a surrogate for meat in order to make the ploy seem less obvious.

      On the other hand, there was plenty of dissent in the scientific community. It just got stifled. The real problem isn't "evil big sugar", it's the fact that the system could be rigged so easily.

      The wannabe dictators aren't the problem. The fact that the system is greased and ready for them to be abused is the problem.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    86. Re:Shocking! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      So? People knew instinctively right away that it was a bad thing. Smoke is something that you usually RUN from lest you want to die immediately. The idea that you would use it for recreation is just bizzare.

      It shouldn't take that much to resist obvious bullshit when you've got instinct and a million years of experience on your side.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    87. Re:Shocking! by jedidiah · · Score: 0

      > blame the uneducated for their poor decisions in life, people with no empathy

      What "fellow men". Those aren't your fellow men. Those are poor downtrodden people somewhere else. They're something you can use to feel smug and better about yourself while totally patronizing them.

      If they were actually your "fellow men", you would have no tolerance for their bullshit.

      If so many people weren't willing to treat adults like children, perhaps more adults would actually act like adults.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    88. Re: Shocking! by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      I was going to say it was to bad the sugar industry lost anyway and that now everything has high fructose corn syrup instead but I guess I don't need to explain why that's a bad thing.

    89. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "The difference between sucrose and HFCS is negligible"

      Then why is sucrose, table sugar, a white crystalline solid, and HFCS is a syrup?

    90. Re: Shocking! by publiclurker · · Score: 1

      Is he a true denialist, or just saying whatever the larger industries pay him to say?

    91. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing like wishing harm on people to show how you're morally superior and well-educated.

    92. Re:Shocking! by tirnacopu · · Score: 1

      Hear, hear. Humans are not built the same - fortunately - and that makes it hard for quite a lot of them to understand the nature of addiction. As more anecdotal evidence, all the dope I've ever tried only skyrocketed my blood pressure and made me genuinely afraid for my life during the few moments while it had some effect. This meant that even if I can afford to land in Amsterdam every bloody weekend should I want to, when I do go there I'm forced to be the party pooper and just visit museums or smell the flowers.

    93. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      like bread, has been rising for years.

      I see what you did there.

    94. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Source please on it being incorrect.

    95. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fructose is far worse than glucose, ...

      First, this statement is a "when did you stop beating your wife" statement. Glucose is not bad for you and is an essential energy molecule of the human body. While more is not better, enough is definitely required.

      Second, the percentage of fructose in a substance does not really seem yield worse outcomes. The issue seems to be more, that there is a critical mass of fructose that yields the negative outcome.

      This is why many studies do not show a statistical difference between HFCS and Sucrose. At current dietary levels, it's a wash.

      As a side note let's through in Agave syrup on the list of horrible shit people try to say is healthier than HFCS, as many formulation of this ingredient may be as high as 80% Fructose.

      I'ld site this but i'm at work and don't have the time.

    96. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I've heard, and have seen plenty of evidence for, is that sugar production is the method by which the Military-Industrial complex buys loyalty and votes. Post WW2, we had a massive infrastructure for producing nitrogen versus before hand. Since there was decreased call for bombs, these companies pivoted over to fertilizer production. The fertilizer allows us to grow corn where we couldn't before. Notice how many subsidies corn has thrown at it - especially when you factor in ethanol? HFCS is government subsidized feel-good (nearly addictive) crap that is placed in food to make you fat, dependent and happy. And the fertilizer producers / bomb makers are kept happy with a guaranteed market for their product.

    97. Re: Shocking! by pastafazou · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh the irony! A consensus of scientists agreed that fat was the culprit for heart disease and obesity. The consensus scientists, led by Ancel Keys, verified time and again through peer-reviewed experiments and studies (albeit with falsified data) that fat was the problem. They destroyed the life and work of John Yudkin, the lone scientist who disagreed with the consensus and had the research and data to prove that sugar, not fat, was the culprit. And now you're here in slashdot posting about another consensus of scientists who must be believed because they've verified time and again that their theory is valid.
      http://thedogatemydata.blogspo...
      http://www.climate-skeptic.com...
      https://notalotofpeopleknowtha...
      https://stevengoddard.wordpres...
      https://stevengoddard.wordpres...
      I look forward to the dozens of responses my post will generate in which all of these links are denounced and dismissed because the authors are hacks, frauds, not real scientists, or whatever else in order to justify ignoring the actual data.

    98. Re: Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      No, it's not in any worse. This is a highly uneducated comment. The "high" in high fructose corn syrup refers to the fact that it has more fructose than regular corn syrup. Sucrose and HFCS have roughly the same fructose to glucose ratio. Yes, it can and does vary, but not much, in fact in many cases HFCS is lower.

      At the end of the day, the only difference between the two is sucrose has a molecular bond between the fructose and the glucose molecules, however your intestines have an enzyme that splits them apart before your body does anything at all with either, hence completely negating any difference.

      And to be honest, you're one of those I refer to as uneducated. You get what I term a "whole foods" education that's designed to make you spend more on food that sounds healthier but very much is not, making you what sales and marketing people refer to as a sucker.

    99. Re:Shocking! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      ...there's no asteroid mining industry. Just saying... :-p

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    100. Re: Shocking! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Motl is like the Pauling of physics, only without the Nobel Prize.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    101. Re: Shocking! by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Scientists are indeed human but not all are sociopaths, singularly focused on scorching the earth on their way to the top. To disprove someone else....your own theory must first be correct!

    102. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HFCS is more like honey than table sugar. They're nutritionally indistinguishable.

      Sucrose has to be split into glucose and fructose by the enzyme sucralase in the small intestine. This happens within minutes of ingestion. By the time the glucose and fructose are absorbed, there's no difference from table sugar.

      Yes, HFCS has slightly more fructose than glucose. But that only matters if you're drinking the stuff in isolation. Most people also eat during the day.

    103. Re: Shocking! by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      Again, "nobody" means very few people, especially amongst those with any influence. Anyone who publicly supports creationism in the UK will be mocked.

    104. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sucrose is split to fructose and glucose in 50/50 proportions rather quickly. HFCS is 55% fructose. It's not a huge difference.

    105. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But once you start smoking and the nicotine grabs you, you realise the attraction. Go as long as you can without, then have a cigarette, and oh! the blessed relief. Works anywhere, any time. Took me years to give up.

    106. Re: Shocking! by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Any hockey player.

    107. Re: Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      There's this whole field of science that analyzes gases in the atmosphere and their effects. I get that you think you've some killer alternative explanation, so publish. But to try to discredit an entire field of science because you think dust is a bigger player, without any evidence that you have the vaguest idea what you're talking about is arrogance at best, insanity at worst.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    108. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus you fucking moron, clouds are below the mesosphere. I'm sure you are also confused as to why your oven doesn't double as a cooler because you put a paper towel between the ice cubes and the broiler.

    109. Re: Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

      Nope, it is a simple fact. INcrease CO2 concentrations, increase the amount of energy absorbed by the lower atmosphere. There is absolutely nothing controversial about AGW. The only reason it is controversial is because some very rich people stand to lose a lot of money when CO2 is finally taxed.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    110. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh fuck, citation please. Try to find one that is at least 2 links of separation from the white power site from which it came.

    111. Re:Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      And yet at one time a huge number of people in the West smoked, just as a lot of people now eat boatloads of sugar. With tobacco, addiction often occurs in the teenage years, before people have matured and reached cognitive maximum. By the time they figure out it was stupid, they're already hooked, and thanks to Big Tobacco, what they're smoking has been steadily made far more addictive than tobacco originally was a few centuries ago.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    112. Re: Shocking! by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

      There are numerous studies on this. HFCS is imbalanced, and invariably doesn't trigger the same biological response that sugar does.
      Leading to diabetes and other health issues.

      You can even do this yourself. When you think you are hungry|thirsty, drink a bottle of Coke that is made anywhere in the world, except USA. e.g. Mexican or Canadian coke. You will feel satiated.
      The next time you feel hungry|thirsty, drink a bottle of Americanized HFCS Coke. You will probably be able to drink 2 or more.

    113. Re: Shocking! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      To disprove someone else....your own theory must first be correct!

      Nope, to disprove someone else you must present an experiment that has results that diverge from the predictions made by the other guy's model. You don't have to explain it yourself, that's the next step along the scientific method.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    114. Re: Shocking! by strikethree · · Score: 1

      If you have some alternative explanation for where the additional energy being absorbed by higher CO2 concentrations is going, be my guest and provide it.

      Clearly, it is going into our bodies. Why do you think there is an obesity epidemic?

      Sorry, I thought it was funny and wanted to defuse the volatile situation. ;)

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    115. Re: Shocking! by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1
      Study Finds Link Between Artificial Sweeteners and Glucose Intolerance - Slashdot
      My own post from two years ago

      The other part is satiation, and insulin response. Higher levels of fructose do not trigger a normal insulin response, and while food sweetened with sugar vs HFCS will have a similar caloric value --- you wont "feel" satiated due to the unbalance and irregular insulin response. Thus you are more inclined to continue to consume more.

      Coca-cola for example, anywhere else in the world, except the U.S. is made with sugar. You will (should) feel satiated after consuming a bottle of a sugary beverage. Whereas with HFCS you will be more inclined to have another.

      This information has been known for more than a decade. This article Consumption of sugars and the regulation of short-term satiety and food intake, is from 2003.

      I imagine the Corn Industry lobby has done their best to suppress this information. The corn industry is heavily subsidized in the US, along with Sugar having import tariffs.

      Hell, a few years back know their was a campaign to rename HFCS to Corn Sugar --- as HFCS has gotten too much bad press. I think it didn't get past the FDA

    116. Re:Shocking! by mewsenews · · Score: 0

      The constitution might say that we're all equal

      The US constitution says that everyone is created equal, which is a huge difference from stating that everyone is equal. If it said everyone was equal, that would be communism.

    117. Re: Shocking! by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      *know* temperatures are rising,

      Yes,

      we *know* they are being forced by human activities

      No.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
    118. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clouds cool the earth, not heat it. Yes they block IR from the ground, but they also reflect sunlight.

      The sunlight penetrates into the clouds. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean it's not doing something in the atmosphere. Less water vapor in the atmosphere means less atmospheric interaction which means more chance for solar energy to reflect out of the atmosphere without doing anything .

      I'm confused, because it sounds like you are agreeing with me.

    119. Re: Shocking! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Sucrose and HFCS have roughly the same fructose to glucose ratio. Yes, it can and does vary, but not much, in fact in many cases HFCS is lower.

      Speaking of highly uneducated comments...

      Fructose is C6H12O6. It contains no glucose, the fructose to glucose ration of fructose is 1:0. Your liver does convert a small amount of it into glucose but, unlike sucrose (which is one fructose molecule bonded to one glucose molecule), it does not contain a glucose molecule.

      HFCS, as a finished product, may or may not have added glucose to compensate, but the end result of adding glucose is a reduced sweetness index, which means more of that specific formulation just be used to achieve the same level of sweetness, negating any benefit that may arise from the addition of glucose in the first place.

      Or, to put it another way, manufacturers of HFCS, in fact, do not add glucose to their product, as doing so comes at an added cost and renders the product inferior to HFCS formulations which to not contain glucose. And I'll remind you that fructose, itself, does not contain glucose.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    120. Re:Shocking! by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      So? People knew instinctively right away that it was a bad thing. Smoke is something that you usually RUN from lest you want to die immediately. The idea that you would use it for recreation is just bizzare.

      There's no such instinct. Cigarette companies didn't invent cigarettes, either. Tobacco was brought back to Europe from Mesoamerica. In other words, they saw the indigenous peoples using it, thought, "That seems pretty cool," and started doing it themselves -- "instincts" be damned.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    121. Re: Shocking! by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      Fructose is far worse than glucose, so any sugar with a higher percentage of fructose, (such as HFCS), has measurably worse health effects.

      It's important to note that HFCS comes in various versions, and some are actually LOWER in fructose than an equivalent amount of sucrose once split 50-50 into glucose and fructose. For example, HFCS-42 (used in many processed solid foods) contains less fructose than sucrose. HFCS-55, which is frequently used in drinks, is higher in fructose.

      It's also important to note that the composition of HFCS is often quite similar to honey in terms of fructose content. (Honey usually has a bit more other random sugars, though.) For all the "natural foods" folks who advocate honey, I'd be interested in seeing research comparing sucrose vs. HFCS vs. honey in terms of physiological response. I've never been able to find such a study, though.

      Evidence is here, and many other places as well. All it took was a quick Google search for "fructose glucose liver", and a click on the third link. But then, I've been following this for a while, so I knew what to look for.

      Apparently not, since the link you provide actually says sucrose is pretty bad for you too -- in fact, it comes right out and says: "It may not matter whether it's in high-fructose corn syrup, refined sugar, or any other sweetener."

      Look, there is voluminous research saying a diet of pure fructose is quite bad. There is voluminous research demonstrating that in a pure fructose vs. sucrose comparison, pure fructose causes all sorts of bad stuff in lab rats, etc.

      But the studies that actually show a significant effect with HFCS vs. sucrose are much rarer -- I've only seen maybe 3 or 4 that appear to show an effect, and I've been following this issue for some time too. (There are also quite a few studies which have shown no significant difference in metabolic effects.) I also worry that given the amount of interest in this issue, the very few studies appearing showing a significant effect for HFCS might be an example of publication bias.

      But there are a few studies, so I'm hopeful more detailed studies are forthcoming. I'm perfectly willing to believe that there's SOME effect of HFCS being different from sucrose, but there's really not a lot of research actually backing that up. Regardless, there's a HUGE difference in the size of the metabolic problems generated in studies with PURE fructose vs. those considering HFCS. Pure fructose is a real problem in large quantities.

      Anyhow, I mostly concur with GP -- the biggest problem in the American diet is increased sugar consumption OVERALL, whether in the form of sucrose, HFCS, or whatever. Your own link notes how sugar consumption has ballooned in the past couple centuries. We have sugar in all sorts of processed products where it's completely unnecessary, and we consume huge quantities of it. Is HFCS worse? Perhaps. But it's only a small portion of the problem -- and as GP points out, guzzling a Coke made with cane sugar is NOT the path to being slim.

    122. Re: Shocking! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Gah... didn't proofread...

      In the 2nd paragraph, "ration" should be "ratio" and in the 3rd "just be used" should be "must be used".

      And in the 4th, I should have said "formulations which to not contain added glucose."

      Additionally, to clarify, as corn syrup, itself, is considered to be "100%" glucose: In reality, it is the product of heating a mixture of hydrochloric acid and corn starch, yielding some amount of glucose, but also maltose and other saccharides. A more modern method of producing corn syrup is to add a series of enzymes to a mixture of corn starch and water, resulting in a similar blend of saccharides. Corn syrup is, in fact, not 100% glucose, nor has it ever been, nor will it ever be, nor does the end product of further enzymatic processing of corn syrup (e.g. HFCS) ever have a fructose to glucose ratio lower than 11:9 (e.g. 55% to 45%).

      However, just for the sake of argument, let's assume I'm wrong and you're right. Let's assume HFCS can have a better fructose to glucose ratio than sucrose. You assert that the difference isn't enough to matter. So, then, why even bring it up?

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    123. Re: Shocking! by hey! · · Score: 1

      Here's the thing: HFCS is equivalent to what you get when you make an invert sugar syrup from a sucrose solution. Sucrose consists of a glucose and fructose molecule weakly bonded to each other.

      For this reason some people assume that a sucrose solution is the same as an invert sugar syrup (a "simple syrup" in bartender jargon), because it consists more or less of the same pieces. But it's not strictly speaking the same thing -- you have to cleave that bond first by heating (as in making a simple syrup).

      Does that make any difference at all? I have no idea. Digestion is an insanely complicated process, and while it's entirely plausible that breaking that bond makes no practical difference in vivo, it ain't necessarily so. The rate at which things happen in digestion turns out to be a big deal, which is why the same amount of digestible carbohydrates acts very differently depending on whether you eat it as pure starch or as starch mixed with fat or fiber.

      This is a lot like the way that anti-vaxx people assume that all organomercury compounds are tantamount to metallic mercury. They're not. That mercury atom *is* a justification for looking for potential neurotoxic effects, but it doesn't mean that those effects will be there.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    124. Re: Shocking! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Evidence is here

      Actually, no, that is not "evidence". It is opinion, unsupported by data. Even the title of the article, "Is fructose bad for you?", gives the game away. Why is it phrased as a question? If there was supporting data, the title would have been: "Fructose is bad for you".

      Even the article itself admits there is no data: Experts still have a long way to go to connect the dots between fructose and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Higher intakes of fructose are associated with these conditions, but clinical trials have yet to show that it causes them.

      In summary:
      1. Fructose, including HFCS is bad for you.
      2. Sucrose is also bad for you.
      3. There are some good reasons why fructose should be worse than sucrose.
      4. There is no actual evidence that #3 is true.

    125. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, we actively try to disprove our own theories all the time... but yes, disproving the tightly-held theories of others is far more rewarding.

    126. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never seen a good answer to this one: Earth is 4,000,000,000 years old, and we have less than 300 years of climate data.

      While it is naive to think the size and scale of our population is having no effect at all, I'm trying to understand why "we" think the effect is leading to total disaster, when the warming could be that we're coming out of an Ice Age (one theory I've heard) or that this is the beginning of another long cycle, the roots of which reach back 10,000 or more years, which is well beyond the timescale we're capable of observing. We've also seen the term changed from Global Warming to Climate Change, and all the models predicting disaster and sea levels a foot or more above what they actually are today turned out to be wrong.

      Simply put, I'm not sure how anyone can think (especially with how politicized the whole debate has become) that it's a certainty that we're all going to die if we don't make changes right now.

      Whenever I trod this out, I only ever get called a denier without any response to my question whatsoever. This of course only makes me roll my eyes and continue to ignore you and the whole debate, which I suspect is what's happening to a lot of people these days.

    127. Re: Shocking! by vux984 · · Score: 1

      At the end of the day, the only difference between the two is sucrose has a molecular bond between the fructose and the glucose molecules, however your intestines have an enzyme that splits them apart before your body does anything at all with either, hence completely negating any difference.

      "Fructose consumption does not cause an insulin response, as other types of sugars would. This may have a profound effect on appetite and may lead to overeating. Tests carried out by Princeton researchers on rodents showed a very significant difference between the addition of sugar or hfcs in the diet. The rats fed the hfcs seemed to develop an insatiable appetite and grew fat on their regular food. This did not happen with ordinary sugar."
      http://www.sugar-and-sweetener...

      One possibility is that the ratio difference although slight is actually relevant and results in increased appetite, even if just 5-10% or so... added up over every pop you drink.

      Another possibility is that the enzyme process in breaking sucrose into fructose + glucose is also an important part of the appetite suppression/satiation mechanism.

      So it may be that HFCS isn't bad for you per se, but by defeating your bodies' normal satiatian response that it leads to over eating relative to other kinds of sugar.

    128. Re: Shocking! by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      What I DO think people are saying is that the correlation between increasing use of HFCS, and increasing obesity, is suggestive of a link.

      The problem with that "study" is that it really is just "suggestive." It cites a lot of research showing the problems of increased sweetener consumption in general, including studies that show obesity problems with sucrose too. (That includes a European study on cane sugar-sweetened soft drinks, which your link says indicates we need a study on HFCS since that's more dominant in the U.S., since none existed at that time.) And the problem is that most of its argument is based on the circumstantial data that HFCS became available in the 1970s, and its rise correlates with the the rise in obesity in America. The problem with that argument is that per capita sugar consumption overall increased something like 40% from the 1950s to the year 2000. So yeah, obesity rose at the same time HFCS rose, but it also rose along with sugar consumption in general.

      In addition to that, there is strong clinical evidence, not just of correlation, but of causation.

      Yes, that's one of the studies I've seen, along with 2 or 3 others. I've also seen quite a few showing no significant difference between HFCS vs. sucrose. It's fair to say the "jury is still out" in scientific terms, but there MAY be a minor effect for HFCS. I'm NOT trying to downplay that possibility, but the hysteria around HFCS seems mostly based on chemophobia and its name, rather than actual evidence.

      Also, when you think about it, a 10% increase in content is not trivial. If you were to raise the caloric content of your diet by 10% and change nothing else, you would expect steady weight gain to ensue.

      Yep, kinda like how Americans raised their per capita sugar consumption in general by roughly 40% over the past 50 years. Again, HFCS may have some greater impact here, but arguing about which sugar is the "true demon" is overlooking the much larger issue... people just need to consume less sugar, whatever the source.

    129. Re:Shocking! by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The big turn around came when they first started limiting the advertisement of cigarettes, then banning it.

      Ultimately, whilst they were able to send messages promoting smoking, smoking rates continued to be high.

      Since the 90's, people have gotten the message about smoking and uptake rates have plummeted.

      Yes, I'm one of those evil ex-smokers who quit because the govt raised the tax on smokes... 15 years ago and I don't regret it. One of the few good things John Howard did.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    130. Re: Shocking! by swillden · · Score: 1

      Obligatory XKCD (yesterday's, actually, but very much on-point): http://xkcd.com/1732/

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    131. Re: Shocking! by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      In summary:
      1. Fructose, including HFCS is bad for you.
      2. Sucrose is also bad for you.
      3. There are some good reasons why fructose should be worse than sucrose.
      4. There is no actual evidence that #3 is true.

      Actually, #4 is false. There is PLENTY of evidence (dozens and dozens of studies) showing problems with pure fructose consumption compared to glucose, in lab rats, humans, etc.

      The problem is that there isn't extensive evidence that HFCS (which is approximately 50-50 glucose-fructose, similar to sucrose once broken down, could be more or less depending on the application) is significantly worse than sucrose. Or that HFCS is worse than honey (about the same composition as HFCS) or apple juice (generally more fructose than HFCS), etc.

      We actually DO know that pure fructose is bad. The question is whether HFCS has a "high enough" fructose content to make it significantly different metabolically from sucrose or other similar sweeteners. There are some studies indicating a difference, and others that don't. The fact that HFCS has been demonized for roughly 15 years and we only have maybe 3 studies finding a difference (and more that don't) seems problematic to me... if researchers could easily find the HFCS=evil link, they'd be shouting it from the rooftops to get funding from all sorts of "natural foods" groups.

    132. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as a smoker I'll accept it was a 'boneheaded decision to start' (quitting for me is not so easy), I'm hopeful I'm not totally boneheaded though as I don't make such poor decisions in everything I do so claiming 'some people are dumber than others' is an overly broad statement...some people make 'dumber decisions than others', even completely boneheaded ones. But the basic premise that no one should feel sorry for me is sound. I ask for no sympathy or 'understanding' or 'help' in this regard.

      On the other hand this applies not just to blaming corporations or going after the rich, this applies significantly to the government as well. The 'help' in terms of applying ever greater 'sin taxes' on tobacco is as wrong as trying to get corporations to pay for my poor decision. The justification (at least in Canada) is that I should pay for my future care (socialized medicine & everything), ok I MIGHT buy that except for 1 thing, and you can feel justified to call this 'bogus' because its unlikely this would be found on the internet. But I distinctly recall a supposed 'independent study' done in Quebec (a research study). Both the government & the tobacco industry 'disavowed the study'...the reason...it clearly demonstrated the harm of tobacco/smoking both in illnesses but as well a shorter lifespan (so clearly the tobacco industry wouldn't like that conclusion). But it also demonstrated that the 'total cost' to the government of a smoker's bad choice was made up for by the savings in retirement funds etc. because they die early! So clearly the government didn't like THAT conclusion either. Since the study was disavowed, and thus 'effectively buried' the veracity of these conclusions, methodology etc. would be hard to check since it would be incredibly difficult to find. That is not to say I fully believe the study that is, but there does sound to be some 'validity' to the thought. At a minimum if someone is going to charge me for my costs of care I want to see ALL the math as to what the costs & savings due to my choices really are.

    133. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this article brought to us by the soda tax people?

      Why is this on slashdot?

    134. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor form to follow up my own post but here are a couple of 'facts' to support the contention that 'sin taxes' charged on tobacco for supposedly paying for my care is entirely offset (and more) by the savings on a smokers premature death. These of course may not be ALL the 'facts', but I would argue they are suggestive.

      1) A site (trying to convince smokers to quit so their facts can't be said to be 'biased') purporting to claim that the medical costs of a package of cigarettes is $5.31 per day (https://quitday.org/quit-smoking/cost-of-smoking/).
      2) The average social security paid is $1180.80/month (its an average across everyone but I also read that smokers earn 5% to 10% less than non-smokers so clearly this would need to be adjusted). https://www.google.com/search?client=ubuntu&channel=fs&q=average+social+security+payment&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8.

      Doing a quick calculation (applying a 90% adjustment to the SS number) we get that the cost savings to the government over 10 years (average life expectancy of a smoker is 10 year less than non-smoker...again googled) is $127526.40. Which means that if the 'sin tax' on a package of cigarettes was $5.31 a pack-a-day smoker would have to smoke for 65 years (apparently starting at age 3! life expectancy = 68 years) for the smoker to start costing the government/society EXTRA over and above the costs of non-smokers. Even as I read that myself the 'conclusion' here isn't quite making the point. So let's try that a different way. Assuming a pack-a-day smoker starts smoking at 18, the cost savings due to premature death is ~$31K, so the actual 'cost per pack' that should be charged to pay for their health care while alive is $3.63.

      Is this a justification for smoking? NO, that's NOT the point, there is no justification for smoking. And does this include potential other costs that governments/society pays for due to smokers? Probably not but that's not the point either. The point was that it is not at all clear that 'sin taxes' that raise the cost of a package of cigarettes to $11 or more ($14 in Canada) is 'justified' by the argument that these taxes are needed to pay for smoker's health care/externality costs.

      Arguments that such taxes are imposed to 'incentive people to quit smoking' are unjustified on their face as that way leads only to total government control over everything we do (e.g. in context of this thread, taxes on all foods with sugar, than fat, than pick your favourite other 'bogey man' of the day).

    135. Re: Shocking! by myrdos2 · · Score: 1

      The Sugar Association acknowledged that it "should have exercised greater transparency in all of its research activities.

      Translation: We did it.

      However, the trade-group went on to question the UCSF researchers' motives in digging up the issue and reframing the past events to "conveniently align with the currently trending anti-sugar narrative."

      Translation: We're still doing it, so shut up.

      "Most concerning is the growing use of headline-baiting articles to trump quality scientific research -- we're disappointed to see a journal of JAMA's stature being drawn into this trend"

      Translation: You guys suck.

    136. Re: Shocking! by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      OK, that is a fucking lie. Sucrose is not essentially the same damn thing!!! It's probably just as bad, but it tastes precisely 1000 times better than HFCS!!! If I'm going to die, I'm going to die eating great tasting stuff, not nasty HFCS! Hell, I can't even drink softdrinks, sodas, or cokes anymore with all the high fructose corn syrup destroying the flavor.

    137. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HFCS is not worse in comparable quantities, it's just more addictive. The result is that you want more and more of the particular food that is sweetened via HFCS, so in that sense it is more damaging.

    138. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you want to breathe air that is 5% car exhaust?

    139. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno. Pepsi with real sugar tastes like molasses to me, which is not a pleasant taste. And Mountain Dew with sugar tastes weird. Haven't tried any others.

    140. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? You're comparing a naturally-occurring nutrient (yes, fructose has nutritional value - it's not a poison) to car exhaust??

      I wish you health nutters would get over the "sugar is evil" meme and move on to your next bogeyman-du-jour.

    141. Re: Shocking! by brianerst · · Score: 2

      The ironic bit is that many "health conscious" folks have switched to all-natural agave syrup/nectar, which has about a 3-to-1 fructose-to-glucose ratio. Because of this, it is quite a bit sweeter than sucrose and you can use less of it. But you are definitely consuming a far higher amount of fructose.

      Agave syrup has been shown (in typically small studies) to raise triglyceride levels. It's far worse for you than HFCS-55 or HFCS-42.

    142. Re: Shocking! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Clouds cool the earth, not heat it. Yes they block IR from the ground, but they also reflect sunlight.

      The sunlight penetrates into the clouds. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean it's not doing something in the atmosphere. Less water vapor in the atmosphere means less atmospheric interaction which means more chance for solar energy to reflect out of the atmosphere without doing anything .

      I'm confused, because it sounds like you are agreeing with me.

      You are confused if it sounds like I'm agreeing with you. The clouds are made of water vapor which causes warming because it increases atmospheric interaction. You want a map drawn for you?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    143. Re: Shocking! by brianerst · · Score: 2

      I wouldn't throw stones...

      HFCS largely comes in two formulations - HFCS-55 (used in sugary drinks) and HFCS-42 (used in baked goods).

      Both start as corn syrup, which is created by taking corn starch (long chains of glucose) and adding two enzymes (amylase and glucoamylase) which gives you "corn syrup", also known as "glucose syrup". It's nearly pure glucose. If you buy corn syrup at the store, this is what you get - glucose syrup.

      Because it's not very sweet, companies then convert some of the glucose into fructose using another enzyme (Xylose isomerase). This process costs time and money, so they only do it to get to the final ratios they want. This is done in big batches and then the unconverted and converted syrups are blended - essentially they are adding relatively expensive fructose to relatively cheap glucose and not the other way around.

      HFCS-55 is 55% fructose/45% glucose and is used to sweeten drinks. While it has a higher ratio of fructose to glucose than does sucrose (50/50), it is also sweeter than sucrose, so companies can use less. Mexican Coke uses 37.5 grams of sucrose per can, American Coke uses 35 grams of HFCS-55 per can. This works out to 0.5 grams more fructose in the American can, but 2.0 grams less glucose in the can. American Coke has, therefore, less calories (140 vs 150 per can).

      HFCS-42 is used in baked goods as a fat substitute. It keeps baked goods "fresh" and moist longer, which allows a reduction in fat (which normally performs that duty). If they simply swapped in more sucrose for the fat, the resulting baked good would be too sweet, so they use HFCS-42 (which has a 42/58 ratio of fructose-to-glucose) which is less sweet. The resulting baked good has more overall sugar calories but less fructose and less fat.

      I don't drink sugary drinks, so HFCS-55 is moot for me and I generally try to avoid low-fat baked goods (because they suck). Even someone drinking 2 liters of soda per day would only consume an extra 3 grams of fructose (12 calories) while losing 18 grams of glucose (72 calories) - it's a net reduction of 60 calories per day. Which is probably better for you than the nagtive effects of 3 grams of fructose.

    144. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you not know that sucrose is 50% fructose and 50% glucose while typical HFCS is 55% fructose, 45% glucose (ignoring water content)? There really isn't any practical difference, except in the flavor.

    145. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Table sugar (sucrose) is 50% fructose, practically the same as HFCS at 55%. There is no difference between getting your fructose from sugar vs getting your fructose from corn syrup.

    146. Re: Shocking! by PatrickNarkinsky · · Score: 1

      The most common form of HFCS is HFCS-55. It's 55% fructose rather than 50% for sucrose. So, a little bit worse for you, but not a lot. They're both awful.

    147. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well that's because there are no prominent creationists in Australia, you obviously got them because they're considered insane here.

    148. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That makes no sense when you considef that the government makes nothing, it only exists by dint of theft, which it does at te behest of its owners. So you have to ask who is rich enough to buy it off as well?

      It's almost like you are trying to hide the corruption.

    149. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the government is bankrupt, so somebody must be behind them..

    150. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There have been a few protests of anti-vax morons in the brisbane cbd in the last year, due to the changes to centrelink preventing benefits paid to such dangerous idiots. And we are still the number 1 climate change denier per capita in the world, to align with our biggest polluter per capita. It's easier to ignore facts down under, because few people are capable of reading upside down.

    151. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a huge difference between doing something stupid (or saying in your case right now) and purposely creating confusion to ensure more people buy into that something stupid.

    152. Re: Shocking! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Try posting that reply to my follow-up post. You won't because you'd feel silly doing so.

      While you did "get" me with the info on HFCS-42, you also claimed that sucrose would make the product too sweet rather than applying the same logic that was applied to soft-drinks: use less of it. Entaman's started out with a sucrose-instead-of-fat recipe and it went over quite well in the market; I haven't seen them on shelves since shortly after they switched to HFCS. Are they even still around, or did the switch to an inferior ingredient kill them?

      There's also the matter of the question I ask at the end of my follow-up post, which is the real stone I was intending to throw. A claim was made that the additional small amount of fructose was moot, so I asked, then, "why even bring it up?"

      And, as for those extra 10 calories...

      They don't matter. If you don't have some other dietary issue, excess calories do not matter. They essentially get shit out.

      I know that flies in the face of everything we've been told for the past few decades but, well, we see just how reliable that information is, don't we? Really, follow the logic.

      You can burn 10 calories per minute jumping rope. Not childsplay rope-jumping, not double dutch, but full-on heavy breathing, heart pumping cardio rope jumping. How long can you sustain a full cardio workout? 15-20 minutes? Maybe a half hour? The best of us can probably do so for an hour on a regular basis.

      14 minutes will burn a can of Coke. 31 minutes burns a 20oz bottle.

      Eat a Big Mac? Go do intense cardio for 54 minutes. Make that 2hr 40min because you made it a meal; large, of course. That's an extra 56min for the 32oz Coke and 50min for the fries. Can you do 2hr 40min of intense cardio in one go? No? Of course not, nobody can on a regular enough basis to counter overeating.

      Yet, there are a lot of people out there who eat that every day, on top of their other meals, who somehow manage to maintain their ideal weight and not develop diabetes in the process.

      How?

      Dietary balance.

      They give their bodies the calories they need in the form of a nutritionally balanced diet, then they eat whatever they want after that. It's surprising how well this works; your body stops processing incoming calories for storage once it has everything it needs. It really and truly does.

      I mean, come on, that Big Mac meal is 1600 calories. That's more than the daily required intake for most of the people who eat it. Yes, we're a nation (neigh, world) of fatasses, but it's not due to calories, or everyone eating that stuff would be a diabetic fatass, and they're not; really, it's just those who only eat like that, because their bodies keep processing incoming calories due to a lack of nutritional balance.

      Seriously. Follow the logic.

      And why is any of this relevant to your post? Because the 10 calorie difference between American Coke and Mexican Coke does not matter. On the other hand, the 5% increase in leptin-inhibiting fructose does; because it's not a 5% increase, because it inhibits leptin, so you keep eating, you keep drinking, and you take in a lot more of it as a result.

      It ain't the calories, it's the source of the calories; but if you've gotten your calories from a non-shitty source already, it ceases to matter. That's why this problem only seems to affect some of the people who eat this crap, and not all of them.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    153. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I look forward to the dozens of responses my post will generate in which all of these links are denounced and dismissed because the authors are hacks, frauds, not real scientists, or whatever else in order to justify ignoring the actual data."

      Bitch, please. A team of real scientists, led by a prestigious physicist rolled up their sleeves and reanalyzed all the data and looked at even longer periods than likely any other group. Did they find mistakes? Yes. Were they completely happy with every bit of analysis they found? No. Did they find that AGW is real? YES!

      Have a look at the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project, their methodology and findings.

    154. Re:Shocking! by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      You think it's stupid to not want you to shed a tear for my own mistakes?

      Fine. I've made mistakes in my life, and need your help. Please send $5 to me as PO Box 12345, in Spokane Wahhhhshington.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    155. Re: Shocking! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Water isn't a poison either but you can drown.
      The problems here are a LOT of fructose or a LOT of sucrose delivered swiftly without having to deal with a lot of fibre etc.

      You'd have to eat a huge number of apples to match the content of a HFCS sweetened drink. It's only too much, sometimes to the point of overloading the liver, that is the problem.

    156. Re: Shocking! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I don't know much about gene research, but I know you'll be hard pressed to find a reputable scientist in Europe that considers global warming a myth.

      Look, I love picking on Americans as much as the next guy. We spent all day heaping crap on my colleagues here in Illinois, and then we put it on further when they asked for ID at the pub presumably to check if we were over 21, and then didn't let on of my Dutch colleagues in because they don't recognise his drivers license as a form of ID (he was 63 years old). It's a crazy country with plenty to laugh about.

      But even I don't think you'll find a reputable scientists in the USA who thinks global warming is a myth.

    157. Re: Shocking! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      We actually DO know that pure fructose is bad. The question is whether HFCS has a "high enough" fructose content to make it significantly

      Get too much fructose and it doesn't really matter what else is delivered with it or where it came from (eg. breakdown from sucrose).
      That tiny bit extra is often a tiny bit on top of far too much.


      The problem at hand is consuming far too much sugar and HFCS is slightly worse than the others.

    158. Re: Shocking! by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Culturally perhaps the US and Australia tolerant dissent more than some others?

      No. We all have our share of crazies but we don't bother giving them the time of day. e.g. We just cut all parental childcare benefits to people who can't show their children's vaccination records. No Jab No Pay.

      We actively laugh at our dissenters. America seems to put them on pedestals and give them megaphones. 46% of Americans believe in Creationism. Less than 25% of Australians do and those that do seem to be relatively quiet about it.

    159. Re: Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Fructose is C6H12O6. It contains no glucose, the fructose to glucose ration of fructose is 1:0.

      Dude you're being retarded. I never at any point claimed that fructose contains glucose. I said HFCS and sucrose contains glucose. Go read my post again, perhaps try reading it a little slower if your comprehension is really that bad, because there was no ambiguity.

    160. Re: Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      However, just for the sake of argument, let's assume I'm wrong and you're right. Let's assume HFCS can have a better fructose to glucose ratio than sucrose. You assert that the difference isn't enough to matter. So, then, why even bring it up?

      Because the person I replied to claimed otherwise...is that good enough reason to bring it up?

    161. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You'd have to eat a huge number of apples to match the content of a HFCS sweetened drink.

      1 medium apple = 20-25g sugar
      1 16-oz. Pepsi = 58g sugar

      So... 2 apples. That is a huge number.

      (and guess what? that's 57% fructose in the apple)

    162. Re: Shocking! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Except that the difference is, in fact, enough to matter when taken in the excessive amounts seen in the current common diet. Before we started replacing fat and fiber in everything with sugar, 5% wouldn't have made a whole lot of difference, as 5% of almost nothing is still almost nothing. However, when you start talking about the average American's 130lb/yr sugar intake, 5% is 6.5lb. That's 6.5lb more fructose (taken without the fiber it's naturally bundled with, since we replaced fiber with sucrose, then replaced sucrose with HFCS) per year than we'd get eating sucrose.

      In 1822, the average American consumed just 8.5lb of sugar per year, and even that was artificially more than we should be eating. Sucrose vs HFCS back then would have been negligible, a difference of less than half a pound. And remember, only half of that sucrose, 4.25lb, is fructose.

      But now? That 5% is more than 150% of the average 1822 fructose consumption, which was already too high.

      If you think that doesn't matter, you're not paying attention.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    163. Re: Shocking! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      "delivered swiftly without having to deal with a lot of fibre etc"

    164. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    165. Re:Shocking! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it gets old to be the tripsitter for a bunch of spaced out people. Then again, some of them can be absolutely hilarious when they're out of their mind.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    166. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact is, sugar is addictive

      So is air and water. Classifying base molecules your body needs to function as 'addictive' is misleading.

      Do you need large amounts of pure cane sugar? No. But don't pretend that the body doesn't require any sugars to function.

    167. Re: Shocking! by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      First reply, and it's a post that completely ignores all links provided and instead tries to deflect attention to a different site. FYI, the Berkely Earth Surface Temperature project used the same adjusted temperatures the links I provided call into question. They didn't use the original data as recorded. Nice try though, "bitch".

    168. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is that address in Hillyard.

    169. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remove scientist WITHOUT University tenure, or those not beholden to short term government financing.
      Then let the resultant scientist discuss Global Warming.
      Note the difference in tone...

    170. Re: Shocking! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Since you clearly read my follow-up comment (and replied to it before writing this), this insult was wholly unnecessary. Here's a tip: if you want people to listen to you, don't call them uneducated retards.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    171. Re: Shocking! by K10W · · Score: 1

      Fructose is far worse than glucose, so any sugar with a higher percentage of fructose, (such as HFCS), has measurably worse health effects. Evidence is here, and many other places as well. All it took was a quick Google search for "fructose glucose liver", and a click on the third link. But then, I've been following this for a while, so I knew what to look for. The bottom line is that glucose is used by every cell in the body, whereas fructose can only be processed by the liver. Excessive consumption leads to liver disease almost exactly like that caused by excessive alcohol consumption, whereas excessive glucose consumption does not. There is also evidence that consumption of fructose in concentrations common in the current North American diet actually increases appetite. So yes, all sugars can lead to increased body fat through excessive calorie consumption; but fructose, in more than limited amounts, messes with the body's metabolism in ways that both cause more damage and more inflammation, and make weight gain more likely. The effects of fructose in causing obesity and poor health go far beyond its mere caloric content.

      Be careful searching as there is a LOT of bullshit surrounding hfcs vs sugar. Yeah only glucose feeds direct into Krebs cycle. Been a while since I finished my degree (Biochem BSc in late 90's) but things haven't changed biochemically since then. What has changed is a bit more studies on certain sugars having a harder impact on body function and you're right fructose is one. Taken out of context of nature (eg. fruits) it is worse as no fibre etc to slow down its uptake. Now the stuff about obesity and it is turned into fat is BS. Only 1 or 2% of human fat at most tends to come from that route and although we have that pathway we don't use it unlike the likes of ruminants. What does happen is because muscles prefer fats for energy production at rest if you have high blood sugar level all the time the body never switches to rest mode and saves the fats for after the blood sugar is normal. Many people have bad diet so never eating into glycogen nor fat reserves. This is over simplicifation somewhat but can answer in more detail if it helps. Obviously we need some glucose in blood even at rest as fats wont cross blood brain barrier thus brain uses glucose as energy source.

      Also there is a lot of sucrose vs hfcs and people forget sucrose splits quick and yields fructose too so isn't comparable to glucose either (prob know it is disaccharide made of glucose-fructose) although you could argue it is only half as bad. Even high glucose diet is bad from point of view you never burn up fats at rest and eat into glycogen in exercise. Basically stressing pancreas which is constantly mopping up excess blood sugar and living off this glucose in blood and never touching stores. Part the reason refined sugar is bad is the spikes in blood sugar. Something with fibre to slow the uptake and complex carbs that take much longer to split and convert to glucose (eg. not stuff like potato) .

    172. Re: Shocking! by K10W · · Score: 1

      Something with fibre to slow the uptake and complex carbs that take much longer to split and convert to glucose (eg. not stuff like potato)

      meant to add would be the better thing to eat on the end

    173. Re: Shocking! by K10W · · Score: 1

      It's also worth mentioning that HFCS is not all fructose.

      HFCS is about 5% more fructose than table sugar. Whoopee shit. Replacing sucrose with HFCS is not the problem. The problem is [still] replacing vegetable oil. Oil spoils and goes rancid, which means things made out of fats have short shelf lives. So they replace the fats with HFCS, which has a similar textural result in the finished product, and they kill the sweetness with citric acid. Citric acid is one of those things that's lovely for you in small quantities, and causes gastrointestinal distress in large ones. So for the sake of shelf life, the processed food industry is willing to give you heartburn and diabetes (we know beyond any doubt that excessive sugar intake can at least bring on if not actually cause Type II diabetes.)

      The other big problem with processed foods is divorcing sugar from enzymes in food. Eating a piece of fruit raises your insulin levels much less than drinking pasteurized fruit juice because the enzymes help to break down the sugar. You can actually buy cultured fruit enzymes to add to your fruit juice... or just eat the goddamned fruit. Oh, but that doesn't keep on the shelf for a year and a half...

      the type II caused by sugar was revised some time back. Don't get me wrong there is a link and it seems to be a trigger but genetics and other things play bigger role in causing. I know as there was a big issue when I was still a student (late 90's biochem BSc) because one of the old close to retirement lecturers was refusing to change what he had been teaching in previous decades despite modern research showed it was likely wrong and sugar wasn't a cause (but is related to it thus the original mistake of labelling it the cause). Also the thing with fruit isn't just enzymes but fibre and macrostructure, think of slow dissolving "modified release" drug that are often pearled large grains. They break down slow in the digestive system. Not if you powdered them and ate them they will be taken up much much faster. That is why juice has higher GI. A lot of the enzyme difference etc is BS made to sell people stuff. Yeah some things can make a difference but often not what is claimed, and also out of context of nature adding stuff often wont work hence a lot of vit suppliments aren't taken up by the body.

    174. Re: Shocking! by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      Not trying to hide the corruption. All you have to do is point at the two main political parties.

      Republicans - corrupt

      Democrats - really corrupt

      Both groups have their agendas both have their problems. I like neither, it's like either being kicked in the balls (Republicans) or kicked in the balls and then raped in the ass and then expected to say thank you for that privilege (Democrats)

    175. Re: Shocking! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      So, because one industry pulled a scam on science, all science must be a scam? And that random blogs should be trusted over almost all scientists in the field all over the world?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    176. Re: Shocking! by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

      In one sitting, it's a negligible difference. Over decades, it adds up to become a difference in kind, not merely degree.

      --
      'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
    177. Re: Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Except it depends on the source. For example, 55/45 is used in sugary drinks, of which they also use less than conventional sugar in an otherwise identical formulation. At which point I have to ask, are you arguing that ordinary sugar is better for you? Because if so you're being retarded again.

    178. Re: Shocking! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Nope, I very much replied to this one first. And it's not my fault that after so many replies, slashdot flattens discussions so that future replies can't be distinguished as being part of the same or part of separate threads.

    179. Re:Shocking! by martinfb · · Score: 1

      Oh how true ;)

      e.g. There still a very high risk of getting cancer if you don't buy my IT services!

      --


      Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
    180. Re: Shocking! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      And there you go with the insults again. Get fucked.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    181. Re:Shocking! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      And asbestos. And exploding cars. Hey here's an idea, what if we made the exploding cars... out of asbestos?

      Ipana toothpaste actually had asbestos in it.

      This is the problem with hoomins - even scientists. We can become corrupt pretty easily.

      Oddly enough, a lot of slashdotters seem to believe the libertarian outlook that everything is wonderful until it is proven bad for you. That's what gets us dosed with Bisphenol A and other endocrine inhibitors and estrogen mimics. Oh lookie, the birth defect rate in males is going up https://www.endocrine.org/news... Oh, and it's linked to Bisphenol A. "Isn't there some way we can make this problem go away? we can't upset the stockholders!!!!" http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/13077...

      Dont forget mouthful diethylstilbestrol (DES) It along with Bisphenol A are also obesogens. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm... chemicals that seem to alter the way the body produces fat cells.

      Let's just forget that the obesity problem showed up around the time that these chemicals did. Let's blame if all on the unfortunate individuals involved. They must be lazy, they have a personality defect. They must have done something wrong that they were born with birth defects.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    182. Re:Shocking! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Yes the noble nuclear industry has no interest in pushing climate change to make us switch to a mix of renewables: wind! hydro! biofuels! oh and er... (whispers)... nuclear.

      Now if only we all had electric cars and they all had to be plugged into the grid to charge.

      Umm, your tinfoil hat needs recharged. Make sure it is coal generated electricity, though. The president has put gun control chemicals in all the other forms of electricity.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    183. Re: Shocking! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      How do you explain the fact that Michael Mann's methodology generates a hockey stick even when applied to completely random data?

      How do you explain how it doesn't? Give your cites, and defend your work.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    184. Re: Shocking! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You guys seem to leave that detail out that its not just the bogey-mann and his one paper but countless studies across the world using ice core data, satelite data, geological data, tree ring data (to a point) , ground stations and so on. All point to precisely the same dataset.

      These geniuses love to point out old data. The seriously od and long debunked anti-hockey stick argument. The U of A temperature discrepancy between balloon data and satellite data. Cherry picking of the highest order. The hockey stick is relevant, and while you can still find the deniers carrying the discrepancy data on their websites like a smoking gun, they mysteriously leave out the fact that the discrepancy has been cleared up for a number of years now and to the satisfaction of the researcher who first pointed out the discrepancy.

      The biggest problem was a calibration error.

      You won't see that bit if truth on the deniers websites. The old data suits them better. Even then, if they had any knowledge, they'd know it wasn't invalidating AGW. Like that matters though.

      In the end, its just people who are probably birthers, anti-vaxxers, creationists, 9-11 truthers, and moon landing kooks. They believe what they believe, and truth and science isn't relevant. to them. It isn't possible to convince them. We still have people who believe the earth is flat you know.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    185. Re: Shocking! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Fructose is far worse than glucose, so any sugar with a higher percentage of fructose, (such as HFCS), has measurably worse health effects.

      The ultimate insanity of American consumer marketing has been reached. We now have healthy sugar. Its like touting the best STD for people to get.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    186. Re:Shocking! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The US Constitution doesn't claim that; that's the Declaration of Independence, which is a piece of rhetoric critical in the founding of the US that has no legal significance.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    187. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Especially when the government does it, nothing to see here, move along. In fact, we need the government to protect us from those eeeeevil corporations practicing this skulduggery because politicians are the most honest people of all!

    188. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely correct but this kind of actual truth will gain about as much traction as trying to argue against climate change or universal guaranteed income on this site. Just watch I used the word climate change here so a dozen useful idiots will need to immediately pounce on this post.

      It's why I quit commenting under my username...

    189. Re: Shocking! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      and also out of context of nature adding stuff often wont work hence a lot of vit suppliments aren't taken up by the body.

      This is huge. Some people don't comprehend that the best supplement is food. There's no short cut to eating healthy, you have to actually do it. Alas for me.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    190. Re: Shocking! by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      Did I state that all science must be a scam? Did I state that random blogs should be trusted over "all scientists in the field"? No, I didn't. I posted some links that should make you question how accurate their theory is. Just because there's a large group of scientists supporting a theory doesn't mean the theory is sound. And when there's evidence that maybe it's not as sound as they're claiming it to be, perhaps you should be just a bit skeptical and not buy in 100% without doing some more investigating. Just for the record, you did exactly as predicted, dismissing the evidence provided with those links because they're from "random blogs". Even though those links contain actual data.

    191. Re: Shocking! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It's a matter of how likely it is that checking a reference is worth my time. One maintaining that the EM drive people are testing is a reactionless drive isn't. One maintaining that dark matter is WIMPs of a certain sort might well be.

      In this case, I've seen case after case of global warming denialists libeling scientists and quibbling about minor details as if that invalidates the whole thing that I've come to expect everything called opposition to be pointless denialism, in much the same way that I take accusations against Clintons to be overblown and likely unfounded.

      I looked at the first cite you gave, the blogspot.ca one. It shows graphs, but they cover two cities only, which is a very small part of the world. The GHCN site does give a quick explanation of how the adjustments are made, but it looks algorithmic rather than by hand, and so the individual adjustments are not going to be explained in detail. The proper check would seem to be to compare these raw vs. adjusted graphs with surrounding areas, and those are not provided. Since the GHCN does provide a reference to how adjustments are done, it would seem desirable to either address the method or do the calculations to verify that the adjustments are in fact what are claimed, and look into the detailed history of the stations. Instead, the blog makes a common-sense guess as to how the adjustments should be made, and assumes that adjustments to the contrary must be wrong. (In all of this, I've assumed that the blog author is being honest, but it would take a sizable effort to check this, and from experience a lot of people arguing against AGW lie.)

      So, it notes two interesting anomalies, one of which is counterintuitive, and asks for explanations that cannot be provided without considering the adjustment method and larger data sets as a whole. The sidebar makes claims that appear really dubious to me, since it isn't clear to me that the medieval warming period was a global phenomenon, and the decrease in Arctic sea ice is pretty drastic.

      So, I'm not impressed by this.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    192. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And only within the last few weeks I learned about lactulose and mannose. Should have learned about them in high school, but you have to go into medical literature (not organic chemistry nor biochemistry literatures), to learn they exist. The problem is, Africans, the one you would call Americans also, actually DISLIKE sugar; they prefer to eat their mucus or their own parasites than have something sweet, and I do know that from first hand experience, since I am living among them. So sugar in all its ways is a NO, and since that aversion is not recognized by society, they ARE able to operate on it and make society say (no). Left alone they would cease sugars production completely. So when sugars are linked to FATNESS, a real favorite, or actually a real need for Africans, we are essentially saving our sugars and keeping drinks sweetened as well as other foods. These last sugars do not seem very useful for sweetening, but would have only added to the confusion if made popularly known. It is still indicative that there IS trouble in society with sugars, but economics solves the matter easily: give OPTIONS and people will select the one they prefer and if no one likes the other option, it will leave the market! What we have to avoid is bad propaganda forcing people to leave a product just because somebody else dislikes it or even wants it gone from Earth altogether.

    193. Re: Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=9644739&cid=52879775

    194. Re: Shocking! by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      "the same way that I take accusations against Clintons to be overblown and likely unfounded"
      And this statement here strongly suggests that your belief and support of the AGW theory is ideologically grounded, and not actually based on any facts or investigation that you may have seen.

    195. Re: Shocking! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It isn't ideological. It's observation that claims on one side usually turn out to be unfounded. While some of the attacks on Clinton are reasonable, most involve lies or misinterpretations or wild speculation. (FWIW, there's lots of unfounded attacks on Trump, as snopes.com makes perfectly clear. The fact that I respond to one and not the other is partly ideological; the fact that I generally discount attacks on either isn't.)

      Attacks on global warming, in my experience, include false generalizations, unsupported statements, nitpicking, and libel, along with a distinct shortage of relevant facts and sound reasoning. Defenses of the currently popular EM drive include ignorance of physics and a faith in dubious experimental results with no theory behind them. I'm not going to absolutely say that it isn't a reactionless drive, only that some people are going to have to amass some extremely strong evidence before I take that possibility seriously.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    196. Re: Shocking! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I'm not certain if you are agreeing or disagreeing, but the basic premise of that post is wrong. We have much more than 300 years of climate data. If you like, do a little research. Pretty fascinating.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  2. Surprised I'm still alive! by EzInKy · · Score: 3, Informative

    What with the push by the FDA not to eat bacon and eggs in favor of vegetable oils and the creation of millions of diabetics by overloading their systems with sugar it is surprising any of us still live. We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Khyber · · Score: 5, Informative

      "We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line."

      To a small degree. Our teeth only have 4 canines, which are the teeth for tearing meat. Our digestive tracts are much longer than pretty much any other carnivore, even carnivores larger than us have drastically shorter digestive tracts, which means that we're more geared towards vegetation with some allocation for meat for our dietary requirements.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    2. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're made to eat cooked meat.

    3. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You sure about that? High fat, low carb diet seems to be the way to go these days.

    4. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, if you're a lazy fat arse. Active people require a balanced diet to maintain energy levels and normal bodily function. A balance of carbohydrate, lipids and fibre is essential.

    5. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by sexconker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It really isn't.

      Once you've made it to being a basically healthy adult, you can live off water, carbs, and a bit of protein for a long time with no adverse effects. The first thing to happen would be scurvy. You don't need to actively balance your diet unless you're doing something retarded like trying to be vegan.

    6. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You'll lose weight and your organs will shut down one after another. If that's all you want, you could just as well start smoking, the effects are pretty much the same.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by sjames · · Score: 1

      There is research now that suggests that dietary intake of saturated fat doesn't have much effect on blood levels.

    8. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Now this is rather unlikely, since there isn't much cooked meat happening naturally.

      If we look at our relatives and ancestors, it's likely that we developed out of a species that ate fruits and seeds of various plants, with the occasional meat meal whenever it happened. That would fit our teeth as well as our digestive tract.

      Cooking was actually a great invention that outsourced some of the time and energy needed for digesting. It might well have been our first step on the road to civilization.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Informative

      We also have salivary amylase, an adaptation specifically for being able to digest starchy vegetables and one that the other great apes don't posses.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    10. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Oligonicella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Our teeth only have 4 canines, which are the teeth for tearing meat.

      Would you care to list any carnivores which have more than four canines?

    11. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by blindseer · · Score: 5, Informative

      We are the result of the portion of the species that survived because of cooked meat. The ones that didn't cook their meat, or ate only a vegetarian diet, didn't survive. Saying that cooked meat did not occur naturally is nonsense, and I hope you know better and are just trying to be funny.

      Evolution occurs very slowly but natural selection is an action that can happen in quite a short time. We as a species have had long periods of "convolution", where the species didn't necessarily improve toward any one path of evolution but merely developed traits through random mutation that made some portions of the population more suited to survive some future stressor. When that stressor arrived the people that knew how to cook meat were able to survive.

      As you point out the cooking of meat was quite likely followed by the domestication of animals, then farming, and then what we would consider the modern era.

      The question might be what stressors would favor those that could cook meat and digest it. I imagine several such stressors. Disease would be more easily controlled by those that cooked meat. The heat would kill off many pathogens and allow for greater ease of digestion. A cold period (An ice age or even a short winter freeze) would mean those that knew how to make fire would stay warm, and cooked food would give those that ate it more energy than merely warm fresh killed meat. I suspect frozen meat is inedible to anyone except those capable of heating it up, if not to cook but at least thaw.

      It's not just meat that is best eaten cooked. I believe a potato is much more edible once baked, boiled, or fried. E. coli is bad for people but cooking your fruits and vegetables will make it safe from them. I recall a shortage of fresh tomatoes not too long ago because of an E. coli scare but there was no shortage of ketchup, canned tomatoes, tomato sauces, etc. because the cooking killed the bacteria.

      This cooking of food had been going on for about a million years now. Long enough that there are many many people that get sick from undercooked food. It would be difficult to live with out fire and cooked food any more.

      After the cooking came the convolution. After the stressors the cooked meat eaters survived. More convolution, another stressor, more survival of the fittest. In some parts of the world fitness meant milk drinkers. I like milk, I'm drinking some as I type this. This might be stretching the definition of "cooking" a bit here but pasteurizing or canning milk would seem like a good way to get protein, calories, and hydration for a lot of people.

      This ability to survive on the foods we've been eating for thousands of years means we've developed features in our digestion beyond just our teeth and the size of our guts. We have a different immune system. We can tolerate lactose as adults. We also have a caloric and nutrient intake requirements that are difficult to obtain from uncooked food.

      I won't say it is impossible for people to have a healthy diet that lacks cooked food. I will say that it will be expensive in time, money, and perhaps in other ways.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    12. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 0

      It's not the teeth you idiot, it's our large energy-sucking brain and our digestive system.

      Our brain was able to grow because we started to cook food, which allows more nutrients to be taken up from the same amount of food. As we optimized out digestive systems as compared to other primates we lost the ability to produce a lot of important stuff that cooked meat now provides us with.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    13. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I honestly can't think of any sensible way how meat would occur as naturally cooked, at least not in quantities that would provide sustenance to a relevant amount of people for a long enough time that an evolutionary process could occur.

      But be it as it may, what is relevant about it is that cooked food is easier to digest and gain nutrients out of. One of the reasons why a "Paleo-Diet" works, it takes your body a lot more investment of energy to digest uncooked food, hence you lose weight despite eating "the same" food. Which is exactly the opposite problem that people had when cooking was invented. For them, staying thin and malnourished was certainly not a problem, that was a feat that was VERY easy to achieve.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If you insist in calling me an idiot, you should at the very least provide any kind of substantial proof for your claims. You are postulating that we knew how to cook food before our brain developed (because cooking, according to you, allowed our brain to develop). This in turn would mean that ancestors of ours with vastly lower brain capacity would have had the means and ability to cook food. And I am certain you have something to show to back that claim up.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cooking was actually a great invention that outsourced some of the time and energy needed for digesting. It might well have been our first step on the road to civilization.

      Cooking made meat easier to digest (and chew). So did letting meat partially decompose - which is what most meat-eating animals do given the chance - but cooking is faster (it has the added benefit of killing many pathogens).

      Not that I especially care - I haven't eaten meat in 40 years. I don't care if others do though.

    16. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are the result of the portion of the species that survived because of cooked meat. The ones that didn't cook their meat, or ate only a vegetarian diet, didn't survive.

      Which is evidence:-

      • You don't travel much overseas - or you are too stupid to pay attention.
      • You don't know much about history.
      • Evidence based opinions are an anathema to you.
    17. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Of course cooked food didn't happen naturally. People figured it out and cooked it themselves. People had fire to stay warm, no? It would not be inconceivable that food happened to fall in the fire at some point. A brave and/or hungry person picked the meat out of the fire and it tasted good. At this point cooked food could spread rapidly. What follows would be the slow evolution to a species that could cook food. Those that cook food would be more likely to survive future stresses.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    18. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by dwillden · · Score: 2

      Then I take it that you haven't watched herds of graceful steak-alopes grazing on the slopes of Kilauea? Staying close enough to the lava flows to slowly sizzle but not burn their tasty bodies.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    19. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Gussington · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I honestly can't think of any sensible way how meat would occur as naturally cooked, at least not in quantities that would provide sustenance to a relevant amount of people for a long enough time that an evolutionary process could occur.

      Ever seen the aftermath of a bush fire? It doesn't have to happen frequently, only enough that someone makes the connection between fire, meat and taste/health, once that switch is flicked, the rest takes care of itself.

      One of the reasons why a "Paleo-Diet" works...

      Is the same reason all diets work if you stick with them, they're pretty much all based on calorie reduction. Nothing special about Paleo other than gimmick value.

      Which is exactly the opposite problem that people had when cooking was invented

      Cooking food didn't make people fat, easy access to high energy foods did. This only became a problem for in the last 40 years or so.

    20. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The teeth we mislabeled 'canines' are actually nothing like a canine's canines. Canine teeth in dogs and other carnivores are significantly longer than surrounding teeth, much sharper, and curved, while human canines are the same length (or only slightly longer) than surrounding teeth, blunt, and not curved. Human canines are actually more adept for cracking nuts, seeds, and insect exoskeletons than for tearing meat.

      Additionally, human molars are similar to cow and deer teeth, being well designed for grinding (ever seen a carnivore chew? Hint: they 'wolf' down their food) while human incisors function most effectively for cutting leaves and grasses.

      Humans, although evolving as omnivores, have more biologically in common with herbivores than with carnivores - the teeth, jaws, and digestive tract are some of the more obvious.

    21. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      "We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line."

      To a small degree. Our teeth only have 4 canines, which are the teeth for tearing meat.

      Yeah, but we also cook. Get back with me on that when you find a wolf pack with a fire pit.

      Our digestive tracts are much longer than pretty much any other carnivore, even carnivores larger than us have drastically shorter digestive tracts, which means that we're more geared towards vegetation with some allocation for meat for our dietary requirements.

      Obviously we were made to digest plant matter, but note that our second stomach is a shriveled little thing that we call an "appendix". We've evolved toward meat eating, with the caveat that it has to be cooked.

      Looking at primitive tribes around the world we still see that their diet consists mostly of meat.

    22. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Drethon · · Score: 1

      And without technology, evolution only cares that humans on average live about long enough to reproduce and raise their children to an age they can fend for themselves. Personally I prefer to do things likely to extend my lifespan a bit longer than nature requires.

    23. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The first thing to happen would be scurvy.

      Your PR needs some working on, Mr "New Fad Diet" man.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    24. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line.

      Considering that the primate whose digestive system closest to ours is Orangutan, we were made to eat fruit and scavenging the odd bit of fat or an insect when we can. Additional information about what we were meant to eat can also be gleaned from examining the diets of tribal and aboriginal humans.

      Weston A Price did this work decades ago and also found that Orangutan who ate scavenged human fast food would get the same diseases modern humans get.

      The bottom line? Don't eat processed foods, they mess around with the way the body figures out what nutrients it needs.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    25. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      We are the result of the portion of the species that survived because of cooked meat.

      We are the result of the portion of the species that survived because they learned to extract nutrients from almost any source. Spoiled cabbage, desiccated fish, even seeds that have to be ground to dust between stones to get a few carbon molecules.

      You can't start your argument by saying that "We are supposed to be cave men and only eat mastodons, because millions of years tuned us to a carnivore diet," then turn around and say "We are supposed to eat cooked meat because we've had fire for 20,000 years." We've had agriculture almost as long as fire.

    26. Re: Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Made to eat meat? No, this meme has been debunked so often, the easiest of web searches shows that claim to be full of shit.

    27. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You'll lose weight and your organs will shut down one after another.

      [citation needed]

      Sadly, neither thing is necessarily true. I did a low-carb diet twice. The first time I lost a lot of weight and I was in fantastic health. The second time I didn't lose much and felt tired all the time, but was still considered basically healthy. With medical checkups, yeah, although not space program level checkups or anything like.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    28. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by gordguide · · Score: 1



      <quote><p>We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line.</p></quote>

      <p>Considering that the primate whose digestive system closest to ours is Orangutan, we were made to eat fruit and scavenging the odd bit of fat or an insect when we can. Additional information about what we were meant to eat can also be gleaned from examining the diets of tribal and aboriginal humans.</p><p>
      Weston A Price did this work decades ago and also found that Orangutan who ate scavenged human fast food would get the same diseases modern humans get. </p><p>
      The bottom line? Don't eat processed foods, they mess around with the way the body figures out what nutrients it needs.</p></quote>

      The *animal* whose diet and digestive system is closest to ours is the bear, another omnivore like ourselves.

      Bears, by the way, are very much attracted to sugars. They will eat vegetables* but much prefer fruits, and consume large quantities of insects and animal protein. Humans also consume their share of insects, although in disguised form ... insect parts found in certain foods like peanut butter or jams, and of course all flours contain insect eggs. In some parts of the world they readily eat insects whole, so it's a cultural revulsion rather than a dietary one.

      * Except onions. No animal other than humans will readily eat onions, raw or cooked. If you are a camper, you can find campsites easily by the onions left behind after animals have eaten everything else the previous humans have discarded.

    29. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We only have 8 molars which are for crushing plant matter. Our digestive tracts are much shorter than pretty much any other herbivore, even herbivores smaller than us have drastically longer digestive tracts, which means that we're more geared towards meat with some allocation for vegetables for our dietary requirements.

      Remember when writing something that it's important to take both sides of an argument to not come across as a biased fool. I could also mention our appendix as another indicator that we're not really plant eaters as our appendix is shriveled and almost non-existent compared to pure herbivores. Also, we have 4 canines, but also 4 incisors which are also for cutting meat. Seriously, try to chew a salad with your incisors, it doesn't work so well.

    30. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You sure about that? High fat, low carb diet seems to be the way to go these days.

      You'll lose weight and your organs will shut down one after another. If that's all you want, you could just as well start smoking, the effects are pretty much the same.

      Dr Keys, is that you? Yeah, nice try deflecting by pretending organ failure caused by a LCHF diet has even a shred of evidence. Or maybe you just work for the sugar industry? If that is your opinion, fine, I can respect that. But stating your opinion as if it were factual, or at least based on a reasonable preponderance of the evidence, is quite misleading.

      Plenty of people eating LCHF maintain healthy body weight and live long and relatively disease-free lives. On the other hand, plenty of people following the USDA guidelines are becoming obese and/or diabetic. If that's not evidence of actual organ failure, (diabetes, heart disease, etc), I don't know that continuing our conversation is worth my time.

      If you prefer any particular diet that is your choice. In my opinion smoking should be banned. It increases my cost of health care even though I don't smoke. Why should I help pay for the expensive medical care required by stupid people doing stupid things? Because freedom. My opinion on smoking is of little consequence on the global scale, as is the choice of diet; mine and yours both. We are free to do what we will, and that includes food selection and smoking. There are real studies (though it's hard to do a double-blind... people can usually tell what sort of food they are being fed) and real evidence that LCHF may be the best way to go, genetically speaking, for 60% or so of the general population. (Think of it as a mild version of Celiac, or just a food allergy if you must.) If you happen to be genetically gifted with the ability to metabolize large amounts of glucose with little or no ill effects then I congratulate you on winning the lottery. However, I ask that you don't condemn everybody else to suffer. This is essentially what Dr Keys did when he asserted that dietary fat was the root of all evil. On the whole we followed his advice for the last 30 years, and what has happened to the overall health landscape? Massive increases in the rates of obesity and diabetes.

      With recent advances in technology it is possible to build your own DNA testing bio lab at home for a realistically attainable sum of money. Hobbyists can and do make useful discoveries. The medical/pharmaceutical industry will NEVER fund research on how diet influences health. If they can't patent and sell you a pill they aren't interested. This is a critical area where public research funding can do massive amounts of good for everybody - the problem is when people like Dr Keys are allowed to frame the questions. Go read some of his stuff, it is a laundry list of leading questions, selection bias, and other very poor imitations of the scientific method.

      What this discussion (and public policy) needs is good questions asked by scientific minds that work very hard to find the underlying biological facts, and not simply to fool themselves into finding what they were looking for.

    31. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      What we're missing is the highly-developed carnassial teeth behind the canines, used for further slicing and tearing of meat. Have a look in your cat's mouth. (If you dare...)

    32. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      . We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line.

      As long as it's not only lean meats - otherwise you'll get protein poisoning.

    33. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Lendrick · · Score: 1

      We were made to eat unprocessed (or less processed) foods, meat included. Before we started processing everything, we used to get a lot of our sugar from fruit, which doesn't cause your blood sugar to spike as much as processed sugar (particularly high fructose corn syrup). When it comes to starch, we're a lot better off getting it from sources where they haven't removed all of the fiber, like whole grain bread.

      A lot of the processed foods we eat have had all the fiber taken out, presumably because people find the texture more pleasant, but we really need fiber with our sugar and starch.

    34. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you, have some Salisbury.

    35. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Actually... it depends.

      Different people do better with different fad diets.

      On the other hand, the old school recommendations are the least harmful. That would be to eat a little of everything in moderation. While that was not optimal, it did not hit the achilles heel of 66% of the population like the food pyramid did.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    36. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by epine · · Score: 1

      And without technology, evolution only cares that humans on average live about long enough to reproduce and raise their children to an age they can fend for themselves.

      Yes, that's the correct model of human beings as asocial organisms.

      You can tell for sure the evolutionary truth of this, because as soon as young people get to age 18, they head straight the hell away from any old people who might be lingering around with their disgustingly decayed skin and teeth. I mean, who wouldn't prefer sleeping alone in a tree Tarzan-style than sitting around a warm, communal camp fire listening to silly stories from papery cake-holes about being attacked by dangerous predators you've never even seen?

    37. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      "We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line."

      To a small degree. Our teeth only have 4 canines, which are the teeth for tearing meat. Our digestive tracts are much longer than pretty much any other carnivore, even carnivores larger than us have drastically shorter digestive tracts, which means that we're more geared towards vegetation with some allocation for meat for our dietary requirements.

      Even pandas eat meat. They will eat carcasses they find in the wild.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    38. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Khyber · · Score: 2

      Sharks. They're essentially nothing but canines.

      That you couldn't think of such an easy answer makes me wonder what point you were trying to prove with your poorly-thought question.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    39. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "The teeth we mislabeled 'canines' are actually nothing like a canine's canines."

      Yours might not be that way. I had to have mine filed down because they hit my lower gums and were curved, much like a typical carnivore.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    40. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      You might stay alive if you continue to lay off the high-fat food. If you read the summary you will see that fat and cholesterol were implicated in heart disease, but that sucrose was ALSO implicated. I wonder if the more recent research is now being funded by the dairy and cattle industries? Low fat is still good for your arteries, just don't compensate with a pound of sugar. Incidentally, lazy chefs who say 'no fat no flavour' aren't helping you stay alive either.

      Fat people taste better than lean people. Thats why the aliens have been encouraging this, carrying around books on 'how to serve man'.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    41. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "We only have 8 molars which are for crushing plant matter."

      Maybe you do. I have twelve (my wisdom teeth came in perfectly straight.)

      "Remember when writing something that it's important to take both sides of an argument to not come across as a biased fool."

      Hilarious coming from someone that obviously forgot about wisdom teeth, which are considered the third set of molars. You showed your bias in trying to make a point and failed utterly.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    42. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can you back up some of those statements with any real research papers or are you just speculating that the veggies all died out and the meat eaters survived? sounds like BS to me... Certainly meat eating would have played a role in ability for expansion to less ideal climates, but that isn't something that would have happened on a significant evolutionary time scale. in other words our "pre-fire" ancestors were probably very similar to what we were "post-fire" users anatomically and genetically. Think 2m years ago for the genus homo to evolve and probably something on the order of a few hundred k years for the species. my personal speculation is that the adaptive characteristics that allow us to eat and digest meat are more likely due to foraging behaviour for things like eggs and insects etc. in other words omnivores. but that point about the "insects and eggs" diet" is "SPECULATION" based on what i know of human evolution (i have an advanced degree in zoology and ecology, so i'm not a total factless wonder) and I totally admit it. anyways, plant based diets are fine for sustaining life to a decent reproductive age which is all that really mattered in those times.

    43. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vegan retard checking in!
      It's true.

    44. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a poorly-thought-out answer, since "canine" as a dental term refers to mammalian teeth, so obviously GP was talking about carnivorous mammals.

    45. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      What with the push by the FDA not to eat bacon and eggs in favor of vegetable oils and the creation of millions of diabetics by overloading their systems with sugar it is surprising any of us still live. We were made to eat meat, that is the bottom line.

      Can you condense that into a single tweet? As someone tasked with maintaining a hugely complex and adaptable system (the human body) for upwards of 80 years I don't have time to process any extra information. In the future please reduce your dietary mandate for the entire human race into 140 characters or less....but not in the counterproductive way that the sugar industry coerced the FDA into doing.

    46. Re: Surprised I'm still alive! by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      Do you have strange dreams around the time of the full moon?

    47. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's likely that we developed out of a species that ate fruits and seeds of various plants, with the occasional meat meal whenever it happened.

      Yes, which is why so few "discovered", unmodernized native communities eat meat, fish, eggs, insects, or anything else like that. They all are surprisingly vegetarian.

      Oh wait, no, you're completely full of bullshit. Most of them live on fish. Most of them will eat any egg or bird they can find. Most of them have no qualms of gobbling up the tastiest insects around. Most of them have no problems drinking whatever milk they can pull out of local mammals. Humans do not subsist on grains and plants.

      A bullshitter like you might be able to. You do nothing but shovel calories into your mouth while being an idiot on Slashdot all day. You're not running from predators, shivering to keep warm at night, or constantly seeking out food (other than the occasional trip to the pantry to refill your oreo bucket), so you don't see the problem in going a few weeks without a meal of high-protein, high-calorie, fatty meat.

    48. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically sharks as pescatarian

    49. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol, sharks don't have canines, they have proto-teeth.

      Nice try.

    50. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by sootman · · Score: 1

      Dogs? Technically they have nothing but canine teeth. ;-)

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    51. Re: Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no reason to restrict the question to carnivorous mammals, it applies correctly to all carnivores since non-mammalian carnivores also have 4 or fewer canine teeth (exactly zero).

      Though there is some ambiguity in the question by the meaning of the word "have". A shark that recently consumed 3 entire people would have 12 canines... in its stomach.

    52. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by paulpach · · Score: 1

      It's not just meat that is best eaten cooked. I believe a potato is much more edible once baked, boiled, or fried. E. coli is bad for people but cooking your fruits and vegetables will make it safe from them.

      Potatoes came from Peru. Unless you have Incan blood in you, your ancestors have only been eating potatoes for 500 years when it was brought to Europe. And if you do have Incan blood, then your ancestors have been eating it for 5000-8000 years only, which is too small a time frame for any meaningful evolutionary change.

      Thus potatoes are certainly not part of our natural diet cooked or raw.

    53. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're made to eat whatever you can scrounge on the plains of Africa and live just long enough to teach you're kids which plants are edible, where the best hunting grounds are, and not to say "here puddy puddy" to sabre-tooth tigers.

      (Oh and it's hunter *gatherer*, not just hunter)

    54. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by blindseer · · Score: 1

      The potato was just one example. Replace with cabbage, radish, beet, peas, apple, rhubarb, wheat, corn, or whatever. The concept applies to all edible plant life. Cooking of vegetables will release more energy, and kill off disease, regardless of the vegetable under discussion. It also applies equally for ancient humans and modern humans, cooking vegetables is generally a good idea.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    55. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sharks. They're essentially nothing but canines.

      That you couldn't think of such an easy answer makes me wonder what point you were trying to prove with your poorly-thought question.

      Sharks literally don't have canines, because only mammals do by definition. And all of them have at most four canines, so the fact that humans have four only means that we are mammals, just like rats, lions and narwals.

    56. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were not a complete moron, you would have realized that you got owned. You used "4 canine teeth" as proof that we are not fully adapted to eat meat. Yet lions have four canine teeth and they are certainly carnivores. So your evidence got made fun of but instead of acknowledging it, you double down in your stupidity.

      You are a dumb little man Alex. Quit trying to be smart.

    57. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > even carnivores larger than us have drastically shorter digestive tracts

      [citation needed]

    58. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Funnily enough my dentist says you're the moron. See, I actually consult with professionals on a near-daily basis. You obviously do not.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    59. Re:Surprised I'm still alive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck is that supposed to mean? Serious, Alex, you make no sense. Almost every freaking animal in the world that has canines has four canines. Your "argument" is even more stupid than your usual argument.

      Now do you care to rebut that point or do you want to claim you are an expert because you get your teeth cleaned twice a year.

      Dumb fucker...

  3. History repeating it self. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tobacco, Eggs and Cholesterol from PETA, Sugar and Global Warming and the Nouveau Communist. What is next for bought and paid for settled science?

  4. Outraged! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe sugar did this! I'm so pissed! It's an outrage that they would lie just to get what they want! The government needs to punish them severely!

    PS: whatever you do, don't smoke marijuana. It's a killer drug that will drive you to murderous insanity on your first puff, or failing that, will surely act as the gateway for your inevitable life of crime! The government told me that so it must be true.

    1. Re:Outraged! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I would think that the sugar industry would WANT people to smoke marijuana. There is this thing called the munchies and the fine folks in the sugar business have all sorts of convections to satisfy your munchie needs.

      Marijuana legalization advocates really need to get the sugar and the snack industry involved....

  5. Saw this coming long ago by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 0

    When the tobacco industry was sued years ago, and was forced to pay millions in damages, I asked someone when do we go after the sugar industry as well. I think I even sent a message to my state rep, just to see what the response would be.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    1. Re:Saw this coming long ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The legal wins agains Big Tobacco are not a good example of a success story. To this day, tobacco itself is only so harmful to smokers. What Big Tobacco did was intentionally make their product 100 times more deadly. What is in cigarettes can hardly be called tobacco anymore. Smoking anything is bad, but smoking today's national cigarettes is easily 100 times more deadly than smoking what the Native Americans smoked, what pipe smokers smoke, natural tobacco. In the 1970's the US Attorney General released a report with some hard to understand findings: pipe smokers live longer than non-smokers. That's hard to swallow, but that science is no less true today, and it is fact. The main glaring problem with the legal wins against Big Tobacco in the early 1990's is that beyond fining them hundreds of millions of dollars and taxing the shit out of national cigarettes, nothing else was done. Big Tobacco still produces an insanely deadly product that millions of people are addicted to, and the addiction not their fault. What should have been done, what needs to still be done, is that Big Tobacco must be entirely dismantled, their industry reduced to rubble. Taxing smokers is not a solution. The only sane solution is to fix the tobacco industry from the inside, and it is so fucking easy. They are regulated by the FDA. In a single order, the FDA could require Big Tobacco to cease creating and selling their deadly tobacco substitute, and force them to instead sell actual, legitimate, natural tobacco, with no additives (poison). This would not help the stench of burning tobacco, but it will reduce the cost to the healthcare industry, and smokers will live a lot longer.

    2. Re:Saw this coming long ago by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Smokers living longer? Now who would want that? Do I want a smoking geezer? Not only is he a burden on the retirement system, it also cuts into the image of smokers the tobacco industry wants to project, that of the young, energetic, dynamic smoking person. And behold, that's what we get, young people with cigarettes.

      The old ones are already fertilizer for more tobacco. The circle of life.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Saw this coming long ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not thinking this through properly. The point you're likely missing is that today's cigarettes are far more addictive than regular natural tobacco. Had Big Tobacco not created a vastly more addictive substitute for tobacco which they sell in cigarettes, then cigarettes would not be as addictive. If Big Tobacco switches their product from the literal deadly poison they sell back to normal natural tobacco, then their product would not be as addictive, and many smokers would find it much easier to quit smoking. They can market a young image all they want, as long as they stop making and selling a deadly product that is more addictive than heroin, and just sell actual natural tobacco products. The benefit will be not just to smokers who will live longer, but to the entire healtcare system, which non-smokers pay for anyway. The healthcare system makes the retirement system look like chump change. Any cost stress on the retirement system compared to the cost stress on the healthcare system is largely irrelevant. People dying from what today's cigarettes and the poisons in them die badly and expensively. Smokers' healthcare is expensive, and you're already paying for it, and will continue paying for it. Why not make it cheaper for everyone, and have healthcare costs lower for everyone by making smokers healthier? The only possible reason not to is to keep Big Tobacco very rich and powerful, and lobbying their interests to be allowed to keep selling poison and keep profiting from it.

      The sugar industry operates similarly, i.e. without any moral responsibility to human life or any life. They want everyone addicted to sugar, to keep their profits up, to be able to have the very strong lobby they have to be able to shape the laws to allow themselves to reap whatever natural land resources they can get their hands on, to grow more sugar. What the sugar growers have done to Florida is utterly deplorable. They reroute natural rivers and destroy savannah, wetlands into farmland. We don't need this much sugar. It's a pretty messed up thing. The beef industry is also a problem. We don't need that much meat, but they have so much power to be able to tell the government what people should be eating for good diet, and that's what schools teach our children. Forget all about VW, because the beef industry pollutes more than auto industry, far more, because they are far less regulated.

      This is America, and this is what is fucked up about it. Humans don't matter much here, all that matters is big corp profits.

    4. Re:Saw this coming long ago by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You fail to show any kind of incentive for the tobacco (or sugar) industry to provide such a product. From what you say it would go against their fundamental interests to provide a product that is less addictive.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Saw this coming long ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The incentive is government regulation, which I mentioned and you failed to comprehend. Big Tobacco lost the suit in the early 90's, the government proved their case that Big Tobacco intentionally modified their product to make it more deadly and more addictive. Yet absurdly enough, they are merely fined hundreds of millions of dollars, and allowed to continue doing exactly what they've been doing without change. The incentive would simply be an FDA order: "stop and change or you'll be shut down." The FDA can make the same call with food: "stop adding suger or so much sugar to everything everyone eats." And it would be done, and there's nothing Big Tobacco or Big Sugar can do about it other than to continue to lobby their anti-life, anti-human interests, which are simply to profit no matter what the costs. You know, there's plenty of good capitalistic ideas, plenty of good market stuff, that has absolutely nothing to do with killing people. That kind of capitalism needs little regulation. The products that kill people actually need more than the market to determine the legallity of their uses... those kinds of things always need government regulation to incentivize profitable companies to place morality and human life above their profits.

    6. Re:Saw this coming long ago by skids · · Score: 1

      Moreover once the anti-tobacco movement started, they often played the role of useful idiots to the national tobacco industry, by promoting an abstinence-only mentality that prevented the development of harm-reduction products. Also it won't be long before I have to scramble to find materials to roll non-radioactively-fertilized clove cigarettes because apparently anything flavored with cloves is attractive to children -- which you would not know from their attitudes towards the Christmas ham. Now, not that there isn't a big problem with the Indonesian tobacco industry and child farm labor/safety, but this will also ruin a significant portion of that country's economy, given traditional clove cigarettes is a principal export. Guess which country's tobacco industry hopes to gain customers from that move?

  6. Scares people from future evidence by ArtemaOne · · Score: 2

    I remember a decade and a half ago there were scandals where false Global Warming data had been spread around. It took me a long time to trust future evidence because I saw it as a partisan battle, rather than legitimate science. This sort of thing is always bad for everyone involved. Obviously they had 50 years of good profits, so they may disagree. My point is simply that any level of deceit in science can totally scare people away from a subject entirely, and even oppose the idea in the future, whether valid or not.

    1. Re:Scares people from future evidence by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The whole point of the pseudo skeptic movements, whether they been anti-AGW, tobacco company "research", sugar industry "research" and the like isn't really to convince people that their dangerous products are safe, but rather to create just enough doubt so that people will continue their existing habits. It doesn't have to convince people the legitimate researchers are out and out wrong, it just has to create enough uncertainty to prevent people from wholesale change.

      Every year the sugar industry is pushing far more sugar into Westerners' digestive tracts than is safe, and every year the oil industry can stave off carbon pricing and other anti-fossil fuel initiatives, is another year of profits. Both industries know much as the tobacco industry must have known, that the reckoning will come, but so long as investors can make a return, and senior management can reap the bonuses, the tactic continues.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Scares people from future evidence by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I remember a decade and a half ago there were scandals where false Global Warming data had been spread around.

      It happened more recently than that of course. Not so long ago (last year), on this site I had a guy claiming that there was no warming and pasted a link to a data site (woodfortrees.org) to prove it. Of course his link was carefully constructed to exclude regions where the warming signal was more obvious - in other words, he concealed the truth. Which did make me think how (or if) he actually believed there was no warming if he went to that much trouble to conceal the warming signal?

      I disagree though, that this ought to make me distrust the science. Yep, there's lots of liars out there. Plenty of the top level operatives (e.g. Judith Currie, Anthony Watts) are sponsored by PR companies to spread "a difference version of the truth" (in other words, lies) but how does that actually impugn the science of climate at all? It sounds counterintuitive to me, that the existence of bodies who are paid to disguise the facts actually means the facts themselves are in doubt.

    3. Re:Scares people from future evidence by bheerssen · · Score: 1

      But do they know the reckoning will come? Will the reckoning, in fact, come in any meaningful way? Personally, I'm not convinced; as the old Wall Street maxim says, past results are no guarantee of future returns.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    4. Re:Scares people from future evidence by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It was a partisan battle against legitimate science and it is still going on.
      The reason you are seeing it the way you are is because at one point some Republicans decided, with the help of a lot of donor money, to make it a point of difference between them and the Democrats. Prior to that other conservatives, such as Margret Thatcher in the UK, were on the side of reality and not inspired to drift off into the land of fantasy on that topic by large donations.

    5. Re:Scares people from future evidence by ArtemaOne · · Score: 1

      Well, you described it as a partisan battle, which I said it was, yes. But there was also fake (exaggerated) evidence placed back then in support of it. I don't think that is the case with most evidence since, and it is convincing, however it took people who were aware of it years to accept, and some just never did.

    6. Re:Scares people from future evidence by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Don't blame the scientists for Al Gore dumbing things down and "jazzing" things up in response to some Republicans spouting PR bullshit they were paid to say.

    7. Re:Scares people from future evidence by ArtemaOne · · Score: 1

      You're excellent at missing the point. That is just an example.

    8. Re:Scares people from future evidence by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      I remember a decade and a half ago there were scandals where false Global Warming data had been spread around. It took me a long time to trust future evidence because I saw it as a partisan battle, rather than legitimate science. This sort of thing is always bad for everyone involved. Obviously they had 50 years of good profits, so they may disagree. My point is simply that any level of deceit in science can totally scare people away from a subject entirely, and even oppose the idea in the future, whether valid or not.

      'Global warming' is a straw man. Phrasing it as 'climate change' is more correct and better supported by the facts.

      In fact, arguably 'global warming' was a term deliberately created to make people disbelieve in climate change.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    9. Re:Scares people from future evidence by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      It took me a long time to trust future evidence because I saw it as a partisan battle, rather than legitimate science.

      Isn't that the goal of half the parties? I don't need to convince you that my facts are right, just that it's a political argument and not a scientific one?

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    10. Re:Scares people from future evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People start to doubt the facts because there's so much disinformation out there that it becomes hard to distinguish between the real facts and the BS. That's why this sort of crap has got to stop. They pass all this disinformation around in the name of profit and really they are just dragging us all to hell with them, because sooner or later it's all going to catch up to them and it won't just affect them, it will hit all of us.

    11. Re:Scares people from future evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      O heck, you can't give him that kind of pass...he has to explain how Republicans are 'spouting PR bullshit' but Al Gore was just 'dumbing things down and jazzing things up' (e.g. 'PR bullshit by the group he likes").

      PR bullshit is PR bullshit regardless of which 'side' in a partisan debate you prefer e.g. 'a rose by any other name would smell as sweet'...or 'PR bullshit by any other name will smell as bad' (for bullshit that is).

      The whole point of this particular sub-thread about this article is that 'lying or exaggerating in support of your beliefs regardless of the underlying veracity/truth completely undermines your case when those lies & exaggerations are caught out'.

      This is one reason for instance that people will 'hate' on Democrats so much that they'll back someone who is even worse. Let's take the 'gender wage gap' disparity for instance. Running around continuing to claim it's 74 or 76 cents is a FAR cry from what it really is; 94 cents give or take a penny (after controlling for 'common sense' factors such as choice, length of service, experience etc.). Now that's still a 'pay gap', but its certainly NOTHING to get all hot & bothered about, nor is it clear that there is in fact a real gap caused by 'discrimination'. Running around continuing to make the claim when other intelligent people have evidence to the contrary, and couple with OBVIOUS 'back peddling' (Clinton's own PR man using the same 'factors' to explain why Clinton's female staff weren't paid the same as male staff), completely undermines any last bit of 'moral virtue' that was left (e.g. the '6%'), Than you couple that 'lying'/exaggeration with Democrats propensity for 'big government' and 'government mandated social engineering' and there's little wonder that even otherwise 'intelligent' people will vote for Trump. It's not a question of if people know Trump is lying (he is & they can easily find it), or if he's a racist (whether or not that's true he's certainly one of the 'despicables'). It's a question of people thinking 'why do you need to paint a far worse picture of an issue than it really is? What is YOUR agenda that you're hiding?' and since they aren't forthcoming on that agenda (social engineering for the benefit of those that support them, screw everyone else & this 'freedom/liberty' thing you talk about) is there really any wonder that Trump is doing nearly so well as he is.

      Consider for instance using the 'facts' as calculated by economists. If I was a Democrat committed to 'social engineering through big government' I could EASILY spin reality in my favor..e.g. The pay gap is now only 94%, clearly we've come a very long way to equality in this factor but now is not the time to upset the apple cart or change course, we still have work to do to close that gap completely. Vote for me and I'll make sure this job is finished along with other gender disparities that still exist (without of course naming them because the 'facts' on those could be disputed).

      Now, as a Libertarian I of course would call 'bullshit', at least on the policies the Democrats would claim they need to impose to 'fix the gap' or if those policies were responsible for the closing of the gap (or even if there was a large gap to begin with since comparison was started). At the same time I would at least respect someone who used the correct number & simply differed in our opinions of what, if anything, needs to be done to 'close the gap completely' or even how important it may be at this time to focus on that.

      Using the number that Obama, Clinton and other of their 'ilk' do means I have 0 respect for them at all, none, naughta, zilch. They ARE intelligent people and thus I KNOW they know better, so the natural question must be 'what is it you're hiding?', 'why are you so afraid of reality?'. I'm sure I'm not the only one, but then again I wouldn't vote for either Clinton or Trump if I could vote anyway (Permanent Resident not a citizen). Trying to explain why the American populace at large actually believes they have only 2 choices 'bad' & 'worse' is not something I care to even try to do.

    12. Re:Scares people from future evidence by dbIII · · Score: 1

      No you are just pushing a point that I disagree with because you are ascribing blame to the scientists and not some opportunists in politics.
      Politics is nearly always a partisan game so you are pushing a bit of a tautology and making up a totally irrelevant point that you can pretend I have missed.

  7. Statute Of Limitations by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    So what is the statute of limitations on mass murder as a result of fraudulent practice. Have proof, let's see the convictions, let's demand the convictions (victims in the millions, seriously).

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    1. Re:Statute Of Limitations by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      So what is the statute of limitations on mass murder

      There's no statute of limitations [picks up sunglasses] on murder [puts on sunglasses]. yeaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re:Statute Of Limitations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My favourite possible future fantasy:

      -the surveillance state apparatus is secretly taken over by scientists
      -the platform is turned against our corporate and political overlords
      -with the mountains of evidence gathered, the corporate and political overlords (plus bankers) are all convicted of crimes against humanity and sent to the last for profit prison to serve out multiple life sentences

    3. Re:Statute Of Limitations by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      So what is the statute of limitations on mass murder as a result of fraudulent practice. Have proof, let's see the convictions, let's demand the convictions (victims in the millions, seriously).

      You're kidding, right? A government agency signed off on it so nobody gets prosecuted for malicious intent. That's the point of government - to shield certain individuals from liability for what would otherwise be crimes (e.g. extortion of taxes).

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  8. Gotta love the grain industry! by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

    Now trying to deflect blame from carbs in general to all sugars. I mean, it's not like fructose is processed through the liver like other poisons or anything.

  9. Re:Saw this coming -- To clarify by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

    I know this isn't talking about a lawsuit. But my question back then was based on the way the industry (including bakeries) manipulates products, and claims their high-sugar snacks are healthy.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  10. And FWD.US is buying off our immigration policy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same shit, different day.

  11. I'm so confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone keeps telling me that conspiracy theories are just paranoid delusions. Could it be possible that sometimes people get together and conspire to do evil deeds when it benefits them personally? Impossible! I can't believe it!

    1. Re:I'm so confused... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You got it the wrong way around. They conspire to their personal benefit. Evil deeds are just a byproduct. Nobody goes out of their way to dump crude oil into the ocean to poison fish, killing ocean dwellers is just the byproduct of getting rid of the gunk cheaply.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. Science for sale. Again. They need a new term. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bought science doesn't have to be a large percentage of total science funding to really sow doubt and kill regulation momentum.

    We've got all kinds of laws we don't really enforce to limit quid pro quo and reduce influence from policymaking. In contrast scientific FUD can just be manufactured with a big cheque right out in the open. There ought to be an unimpeachable rigorous source to verify things that get regulated... and there is not.

  13. we have worse now by iggymanz · · Score: 4, Informative

    High fructose corn syrup even worse. And it's not just fructose and glucose.

      That 42/58 and 55/45 is a bulk culinary description, the truth is there is about 3-5 percent saccharide polymers plus leftover reagents (which until very recently even included mercury)

    Food for thought: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    1. Re:we have worse now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like what? What do 'they' say about HFCS??

    2. Re:we have worse now by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      "corn sugar" people say this:

      http://corn.org/products/sweet...

      big problems with that propaganda include saying just calories in / calories out only issue. No. Spiking blood sugar high all the time causes immense problems, research insulin resistance for example.

  14. I'm shocked! SHOCKED I tell you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe that a business would resort to underhanded means to enhance their own profits.

  15. GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Read this story and think for a moment about all the "GMOs are perfectly safe" studies. You don't think it's possible some of the wealthiest, most powerful corporations in the world might have a hand in that?

    Just follow the money.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given how many European countries are against GMO products, there should be many studies showing the harmful effects. I'll wait over here while you go dig some up.

      Is that a paraphrased tobacco company executive quote from the 60's?

    2. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need studies for such a generic statement.
      It's perfectly possible to modify organisms to be dangerous or even lethal. It is also possible to modify them to be healthy.
      GMO just means that you have something new that is different from what occurred naturally.
      A natural mutation is just as likely or possibly even more likely to be dangerous as an artificial mutation.

      You might want to rephrase your statement as to point at specific brand if you want to point fingers.
       

    3. Re:GMOs by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

      Challenge accepted! Is 10 independent studies enough to win, or do you require more?

      I think what this latest scandal proves is our science industry is no more trustworthy than our politicians as they are just as easily (and cheaply) bribed.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    4. Re:GMOs by Burz · · Score: 1

      But pushing sugar doesn't even give cartel or monopoly power over a market the way GMOs often do. That's why some people are calling GE companies genetic pirates... they add a little something to traditional cultivars (or cutting edge hybrids) and then anyone planting the non-GE crops in the same region is under threat of legal action and crop confiscation.

      Aside from the rather sad 'golden rice' poster child (which is unlikely to be able to compete with the humble carrot or many varieties of greens to provide vitamin A), so far the GE industry looks like an aggressive cartel carving up the market.

    5. Re:GMOs by Burz · · Score: 1

      I guess we'll have to wait for those to come from America. In the meantime, studies about the relative safety of organic are starting to show up. Recently, they looked specifically for male birth defects and saw a significant benefit from organic dairy. Its not apples-to-apples, but it does indicate that suspicion of insufficiently tested Big Ag products is warranted.

    6. Re:GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's perfectly possible to modify organisms to be dangerous or even lethal. It is also possible to modify them to be healthy.

      OK, let me rephrase: Why should we believe any company has genetically-modified a food organism in order to make it more healthy? Given this story, and the incredible amounts of money that are at stake for the GMO industry, why should we believe any of the studies showing there are any healthy food products made from GMO? Given the billions spent fighting simple labeling, why should we believe these companies have our best interests in mind? Remember, none of them sell products direct to consumers. They're products are marketed to growers.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:GMOs by Burz · · Score: 1

      They're willing to pressure journals to censor perfectly good research that suggests "uncertainty" or "inconclusive" results about GMOs. That Seralini et al had news media accept an NDA (pre-journal publishing) is the ridiculous excuse the GMO lobby is now using for suppression of research.

    8. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or all the studies saying vaccines are safe, when we know big pharma makes money, or all the ones saying climate change is happening, when we know there is political power to be had there, or the ones saying wifi is safe, when tech companies are making money. You don't think it's possible some of the wealthiest, most powerful corporations in the world might have a hand in that too?

    9. Re:GMOs by rl117 · · Score: 1
      That really depends upon how independent the "independent" studies are, and exactly what they were looking at.

      When I was a Biology undergraduate in the late '90s I got several haranguing lectures by various researchers about GMOs and how awful it was that people were against them, how safe they were and how they were the experts and knew they were fine. I later checked, and they were funded by Monsanto, Novartis and other big agribusinesses. Being funded to do fundamental research by big companies can introduce bias, and in some cases it's quite unsubtle.

      The big problem I have with claiming something is "safe" is that it's often in a very narrowly-defined and short-term scope. In the case of GMOs, that's often limited to "safe for human consumption" ("because we fed it to rodents for a few years with no ill effects" or similar). What about the effects upon people and the environment in the long term (many decades)? Contamination and change to wild populations of the same organism, for example.

      The problem I have with it is that it's easy to prove something specific is safe while ignoring the bigger picture. We were assured that glyphosate was safe for bee populations. It had been tested in the lab and we knew its toxicity precisely. But it later turned out that at sublethal doses it screwed up their navigation leaving them unable to make it back to their hives. That hadn't been investigated, and that was an important part of the bigger picture. It wasn't toxic but it was still deadly.

      When such important glaring omissions are made, which could potentially destroy our agricultural productivity, leading to starvation and civilisational collapse at the extreme, it also makes you wonder what important but uninvestigated aspects there are in all areas of science. GMOs might be "obviously safe" to the intelligentsia of the present, but who knows if it will be quite so obvious in 30 years time if some fatal flaw is discovered. While it's clearly profitable today, and it might well be safe, it doesn't hurt to have a sensible amount of caution when our entire population is critically dependent upon this stuff for our continued survival.

    10. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Read this story and think for a moment about all the "GMOs are perfectly safe" studies.

      That's what you want to believe, though, because anti GMO has been associated with pro enviornment (even if though it's anti-environment, unless you prefer to deny people food or use more pesticides instead).

      We've been doing GMO for thousands of years without any clue about what the heck we're doing.

      I won't claim it's "perfectly" safe because nothing is perfect. It's certainly possible that we could, say, create an invasive species or something. It's possible that we could make a food manufacture some toxin from another plant, as well, though we're probably not so dumb as to do so. We eat tons of wild plans with no idea where those genes came from, so we can reasonably well assess something as simple as food safety at this point.

      Besides, if we could make some doomsday thing like grey (err, green) goo that would take over the world, nature probably would have already stumbled across that by accident. I mean, successful species DO take over. That's why we're here, after all.

    11. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see Gilles-Eric Seralini in the studies. XKCD best describes the quality of this study: https://xkcd.com/882/.

    12. Re:GMOs by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      Why? Do you have any evidence to indicate what you are implying, that somehow the corporate conspiracy owns most plant scientists? Because there's also money to be made in literally everything sold at a profit, which is most things, so what's your point?

    13. Re:GMOs by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well okay, seeing as how I'm part of that 'science industry' as you put it, your claim is interesting if true. Let's see here, the first study detected proteins at a level lower than that test can accurately detect (ergo it was noise), the second one doesn't seem to indicate anything special about GE crops, the third one is mere correlation by a known liar with a made up institute (you could use that exact same bogus methodology to link those maladies with organic food sales), the fourth one has been widely debunked for extremely shoddy methodology, then next couple are about glyphosate, not actually genetic engineering, which is it's own often misunderstood topic, the ninth study was based basically on eyeballing pig organs with nothing particularly substantive and was widely criticized when it made the rounds a few years back, and a quick glance over the tenth one looks to me like it does not actually indicate anything about genetic engineering being dangerous, rather it seems to be criticizing not using a one size fits all approach to testing (not a criticism I would make).

      So yeah, try again. Maybe explain to me what the causative mechanism is on the genetic and molecular levels and why it shows up in no other type of natural or man made genetic alteration while you're at it because I never really got that part about the claimed dangers of genetic engineering.

      Now, about those bribes, know where I can sign up for Monsanto's Free Money Program? Because those stingy bastards haven't been paying me like they're apparently supposed to.

    14. Re:GMOs by CanarDuck · · Score: 5, Informative

      Anyone citing seriously the Seralini et al. study immediately loses all credibility in my eyes.

      That article was retracted chiefly because many professional statisticians (I am one) pointed out that this study was, from the point of view of basic statistical methodology, a complete joke. In no significant way did this study establish any correlation between GMO and rat tumors (which is not to say it can't exist. Just that the data collected from this particular study does not prove anything).

      It is laughable how the piece you link to suggests a big conspiration because the paper was retracted despite its original publication undergoing a "rigorous peer review". The fact of the matter is, peer review can fail big time (given the number of submitted scientific papers, that is hardly a surprise), and journals should definitely retract papers when it turns out after publication that they are a methodological disgrace.

      Expose questionable scientific behavior practices, undisclosed conflicts of interests, biased studies, question established truths -- I am all in favor of it. But using bogus (and in this case sensationalist) studies to do so is self-contradictory. Bad science should be countered by good science, not by wishful thinking and vague conspiration theories.

    15. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nah, GMO's went a different route. The term is way to generic.

      There are plenty of safe ways to genetically modify a crop that are very useful. We debunked the fears that 'people were messing with our food', so now anyone against GMO's has the taint of being a conspiracy nut.

    16. Re:GMOs by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Rotted foods are usually less healthy to eat than foods not rotted. Two properties commonly bred for are shelf life and disease resistance, both of which result in more foods that are not rotted.

      Another property bred for is insect resistance, but that's a two-edged sword: insect resistance without harm to people is probably harder to achieve.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    17. Re:GMOs by r0kk3rz · · Score: 1

      On the flip side, don't you think that companies should pay for the studies needed to make sure their products are safe? Why should the public have to subsidise the development of a for profit company's products?

      This is what gets me with the whole 'follow the money' idea here, the companies have a duty of care to make sure their products aren't hazardous, and if they were acting as socially responsible entities then they would genuinely be interested in conducting the tests.

    18. Re:GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      or all the ones saying climate change is happening, when we know there is political power to be had there,

      You had me and then you lost me. Where's all the big money and political power in promoting climate change? Where is the equivalent of a fossil fuel industry level of wealth and power in climate change?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    19. Re:GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Because there's also money to be made in literally everything sold at a profit, which is most things, so what's your point?

      You just made my point.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    20. Re:GMOs by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      It is laughable how the piece you link to suggests a big conspiration because the paper was retracted despite its original publication undergoing a "rigorous peer review". The fact of the matter is, peer review can fail big time (given the number of submitted scientific papers, that is hardly a surprise), and journals should definitely retract papers when it turns out after publication that they are a methodological disgrace.

      It's not just that, but publishing is part of the process of peer review. After some of your peers review your paper before publishing, the paper is published. Now all of your peers may review your paper! In this case, the scientific system worked as designed. It's the media system that failed. When I say failed, of course, I mean failed us. It didn't fail at its actual goal, which is sensationalizing news to get eyeballs in order to appease advertisers.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      On the flip side, don't you think that companies should pay for the studies needed to make sure their products are safe? Why should the public have to subsidise the development of a for profit company's products?

      This article shows exactly why. Because a company that stands to gain from a particular result can not be trusted to do their own research regarding the public safety.

      Remember all the tobacco industry studies that proved cigarettes didn't cause cancer? That's why.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    22. Re:GMOs by epine · · Score: 1

      I think what this latest scandal proves is our science industry is no more trustworthy than our politicians as they are just as easily (and cheaply) bribed.

      Beginning that sentence with "I think" is a red herring. You're evidently not interesting in thinking in any capacity whatsoever. Or perhaps you really do "think" that the entirety of our "science industry" consists of dietary population studies?

      Furthermore, I've got some absolutely horrible news for you. If you possess a pair of Joo Janta 200s, don them now!

      HAPPY BUBBLE SPOILER ALERT

      Some of our politicians are more trustworthy than others, and you can sometimes even tell them apart ahead of time, if you invest the requisite time and energy, and ponder the sound-bite tea leaves carefully.

      Also, some of our scientists are less trustworthy than others, and you can sometimes even tell them apart ahead of time, if you invest the requisite time and energy, and ponder the doorstop literature with half a clue.

    23. Re: GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those nuclear weapons are perfectly safe because nature's been using nuclear fusion for billions of years.

    24. Re:GMOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WOW. I can only hope you're being facetious, but since you've been modded up 'InSightful' apparently readers think this comment has some validity. Seriously?

      IF you picked a particular vaccine THAN you're point in that respect may have SOME validity but just saying 'vaccines' in general flies against even the most basic of health science, e.g. we KNOW that vaccinations wiped out smallpox other than in laboratories with minimal if any side effects...the efficacy and help FAR exceed any harm. It's not even close. Now if you don't want to vaccinate your child/yourself go right ahead but please stay away from the rest of us & don't come asking for help when you're taken ill by the disease that could have been easily prevented.

      The basic premise of 'follow the money' (especially now that government funded researches etc. MUST disclose funding) as a method to accept the 'validity' of a statement is ok to take as a '0th order input' to using your brain but it isn't the ONLY input. Seriously, do you think that governments & scientists WORLD WIDE are co-opted en-mass in ANY of the areas of 'concern' you raised? Feel free to do a valid scientific study demonstrating so.

      The fact you were modded 'insightful' is far more disturbing (implying there are supposedly intelligent people on here that agree with you) than you're statement, since I can at least hope you are being facetious.

    25. Re:GMOs by cold+fjord · · Score: 0

      You could start with "green energy" money. The Obama administration has been very good to some of its donors in that regard. The problem is the scale won't be there since "green energy" only meets a fraction of the need, unlike the fossil fuels industries.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    26. Re:GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      You could start with "green energy" money. The Obama administration has been very good to some of its donors in that regard.

      All of the money ever made in the green energy business doesn't add up to what the fossil fuel industry spends yearly on hookers and coke for lobbyists and "researchers".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    27. Re:GMOs by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about profits here but rather federal $$$ for crony capitalism. Obama donors made a killing there, far more than the "hookers and blow" you're interested in.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    28. Re:GMOs by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about profits here but rather federal $$$ for crony capitalism.

      Remember, you can't have crony capitalism without the capitalism.

      And where were you when the Bush/Cheney Administration was pouring a trillion dollars into Haliburton and other connected contractors? Do you think the fact that Cheney had been the CEO of Haliburton had anything to do with those contracts (some of which ended up killing American service personnel through shoddy business practices). We're not talking about a few hundred million for a green energy startup. We're talking about over a trillion going to cause death and destruction in the world and to Americans while lining the pockets of the Bush buddies.

      So don't even try that weak shit about "green energy" with me. At least it didn't turn into flag-draped coffins, and just maybe some of that seed money will turn out to do some good, unlike the money poured into Haliburton's pockets which only served to cause suffering in the world.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  16. People, this is how the system works. by TigerPlish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is how the system works. Now it's up to us to break it.

    [company] or [industry] will liberally shower money on schools, politicians and scientists so they can spread the word of how wonderful their [thing] is.

    Break it. Break the goddamned system.

    Demand to know where the money for "studies" come from. Then act accordingly.

    Demand campaign reform that actually has fangs to bite with.

    Does it incense me that Big Sugar has been doing this? Nah. I'm not surprised in the least. This is exactly how America operates. Oh and don't get me started on the corn people, with their HFCS in our drinks and ethanol poisoning our gasoline!

    What I am incensed about is the absolute reluctance to question things. The People simply accept what is told to them in schools, churches and media. Ask. Fucking. Why. Every time.

    Or, you know, keep doing the same idiotic thing we've been doing for the past 200+ years. It works sooooooo well.. for the rich.

    --
    The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    1. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free market in action!

    2. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why ask why?

    3. Re:People, this is how the system works. by TigerPlish · · Score: 1

      Why ask why?

      Barney was your babysitter, right? Tsk tsk, shoulda watched Animaniacs instead.

      --
      The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    4. Re:People, this is how the system works. by TigerPlish · · Score: 1

      I've got really bad long-distance vision, so I'm not quite sure if you're flying the sarcasm flag.. but just in case you aren't..

      Yes. Free market in action. And the The People doesn't have the kind of cash it takes to really play in that market.

      We have no quick and sure way to influence the actions of those who govern us. We can't throw sackfuls of cash at them. Elections are too infrequent and the the lag on this big ship is terrible.

      --
      The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    5. Re:People, this is how the system works. by bzipitidoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've been wondering if Capitalism is fatally flawed. We've seen reckless, foolish greed destroy lives time and time again. It seems capitalism elevates psychopathic individuals to positions of great power and responsibility. Of course people of that sort abuse their power. Strip resources from everything within reach, leaving behind waste and destruction.

      We moved from monarchy to democracy because the former just doesn't work for long. Monarchy works okay until an idiot gets elevated to the kingship, solely because he's the oldest son of the previous leader, and not because he has any qualifications whatsoever. It's a horrible way to choose leaders. Even when a talented, vigorous, enlightened king comes to the throne, he's still just one man. If a monarchy has instilled passivity in the people, only the monarch himself can inspire action. These days, nations are far too large for that to work well no matter how talented the monarch is. Our nation is a democracy, yet many of our private corporations operate as feudal domains. And it shows in these incredibly short-sighted, anti-social moves they make.

      What Big Sugar has done is bad, but it's just another greedy corporate action that we, with our low expectations of corporate behavior, hardly notice. The one that will change that blase attitude is Big Oil, when all our coasts drown.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    6. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Burz · · Score: 1

      You may have a problem since research is getting swallowed up by private interests, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03... -- Its not likely they will value basic research, though they still like to throw around the "job creating" slogans as justification for what is today the exact opposite.

      People are conditioned to worship Technology. Most "innovation" and technology that finds its way into markets and patent offices these days is someone's money-making scheme. Their shit is paraded around as revolutionary when its really just useless stuff prone to breaking, against a background of dogged incrementalism. Usually, it heavily implies the ramping up of extractive industries, and more intensive financialization of (and spying on) our day to day lives.

    7. Re:People, this is how the system works. by TigerPlish · · Score: 1

      Big Sugar destroyed Puerto Rico, it just took about 80 years for people to notice. They don't teach this in school, kiddies. I had to hear this from the few genuine Jibaros that still lived in the town where my best friend lived.

      What the US sugar industry did to Puerto Rico

      Impressionistic version of the people who really made Domino into what it is today. El Jibaro Boriqua. Mountain people, very humble, exeedingly hard-working, and I bet none of today's "urban jibaros" have ever swung a machete for 14 hours chopping sugarcane for Domino. They wear the hat and the scarf, I call it a disgrace. They didn't earn it.

      Because I heard the old Jibaros around town talk about this, I buy Dixie sugar, not Domino and have been doing so for as long as I have been buying my own groceries. And more and more I wonder if I should start hitting the local farmer's market instead of the big supermarkets.

      --
      The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    8. Re:People, this is how the system works. by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"I've been wondering if Capitalism is fatally flawed. "

      Of course it is... just like every other economic system in the real world. It is just LESS flawed than other systems.

      With more freedom, there is more risk. It is an acceptable tradeoff. The mitigation is education.

    9. Re:People, this is how the system works. by ArsonSmith · · Score: 0

      I think you are confusing capitalism with actual free market. This is capitalism using the government to force their market on people.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    10. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      We got used to politicians being for sale, but science? C'mon, is there nothing sacred?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    11. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is how the system naturally works and what it converges to.
      You break it in one place and it re-emerge in ten other places.

      This is how the system works. Now it's up to us to break it.

    12. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Actually, when you look at recorded history, monarchies worked for much longer than democracies. Then again, our contemporary democracies aren't that far away from elective monarchies where various aristocratic (in our world, rich) families vie for the seat of emperor (we use the word president now).

      It's easier to keep the peasants from revolting when you pretend that they have any say in the whole process of who is going to be their king, in the end, though, the result isn't that different.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very funny you should mention churches in there.
      You know, the word "satan" in Hebrew means "adversary" or "disputer", someone who questions God^s authority.
      Not that this means that you'll win against the almighty, merely that you propose an alternative. That you don't entirely agree with edicts of the purportedly omnipotent.
      See how it's ironic and humorous that no one ever asks critical questions?
      That's what western "culture" is built upon these days - unquestioning adherence to dogma, cause thinking's too hard.

      Rah rah, go our team !!!

    14. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The difference is that we are a long, long away from the conditions that would inspire a peasant revolt (also known as civil war) in the "civilized" western world. Our aristocracies and militaries have studied the elements necessary for a stable society and they make damn sure to keep them in place. If you ever wonder why the US has so many people sucking at the teat of social welfare, it's not because the government has their best interests at heart; it's because the government knows that keeping those people fed and entertained (free cell phones anyone?) is the absolute best way to neutralize civil unrest before it starts.

      If the US cut food stamps and other forms of welfare tomorrow, I predict we'd have rioting in a week and piles of dead bodies in a month. That is the power that keeps the peasants from revolting.

      The sugar industry is part of that. America is a strange country because our poor people are fatter than our rich people; historically obesity was a sign of wealth because you could actually afford to eat regularly.

    15. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want change? Then expose the major individual shareholders behind the corporations. Make it personal. Cause negative consequences to them in person.

      Maybe they do not want to own the troubled companies anymore.

    16. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And isn't it wonderful that we managed to turn this around? Now being morbidly obese is within the grasp of everyone! And these people even die younger and are not a burden to the welfare system any longer.

      The system works!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    17. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those scientists should have been convicted for fraud, mass-murder, conspiracy and, if working in a public university, desertation of duty of being a quality (equal, transparent, factual, non-conflicted, staying in the subject) public official. All post-mortem if necessary!!

    18. Re:People, this is how the system works. by dywolf · · Score: 2

      but libertarians keep promising me that if we just left companies and industry alone they would be good actors because of the fear of the free market. that our dollar voting would deter them from nefarious acts. that the Invisible Hand cures all.

      cause they forgot to consider what happens when industry sees a way to manipulate the market.

      so much for that theory.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    19. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Xest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually I think it's merely that no system is inherently perfect, and any attempts to tend towards one extreme, be it capitalism, communism, or something else results in problems.

      I think the reality is you have to put aside preconceived notions of this system is bad, or this system is good and consider that each system has it's merits.

      The real solution is to try and balance the best parts of all the systems as far as possible. From what I've seen over the years for example, a healthy blend of socialism and capitalism seems to result in a far healthier, happier, more educated society than tending too far towards just socialism or just capitalism - countries like Sweden, Norway, New Zealand and so forth are some of the most sought after places in the world to live as a result of this.

      I think really all countries like the US need are more socialism to counter the corrupting influence of too much capitalism - just not so much that you replace capitalist corruption with socialist corruption.

      It's a difficult balancing act for sure, but balance always seems far better than extremism.

    20. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is how journal studies work. Academia is bought and payed for. Peer reviewed with $$$. Follow the funding.

    21. Re:People, this is how the system works. by argStyopa · · Score: 2

      Please, let me know when you are aware of a "Capitalist" system?
      Because what we have ISN'T CAPITALISM.

      Think about it:
      - the subprime crisis happened for a number of reasons, but one of the primary ones was that 3 rating agencies have had the blessing in federal law since what, the 1920s(?) to be the "official" rating companies. Without that benediction, investors would have to actually scour the marketplace for reliable sources of information which would THEMSELVES be proven by market-testing over time.
      - rather than have an FDA telling us all what to eat and what not to eat (which is apparently entirely bought and paid for by corporate interests) people would have to actually figure it.

      The question is, which is better: a central "authority" that is corruptible and can be co-opted, or NO authority, forcing people to figure shit out for themselves?

      --
      -Styopa
    22. Re:People, this is how the system works. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Without the bribery from the cane sugar industry, HFCS would probably never have become an issue. Cane sugar manufacturers pushed for high tariffs so that they could be protected from foreign competition. Domestic sugar prices went up, causing sugar users to search for a cheaper alternative. They found fructose, which could be cheaper and is also slightly sweeter than cane sugar.

      Both those offering bribes and those accepting them are doing wrong. Having a government with enough power to make bribery profitable is also a problem.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    23. Re:People, this is how the system works. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Free markets and "throwing sackfuls of cash" at those who govern us to influence their actions, are mutually exclusive. Free means without restrictions, and government action frequently restricts.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    24. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Orgasmatron · · Score: 1

      I've been wondering if Government is fatally flawed. We've seen reckless, foolish greed destroy lives time and time again. It seems government elevates psychopathic individuals to positions of great power and responsibility. Of course people of that sort abuse their power. Strip resources from everything within reach, leaving behind waste and destruction.

      What Big Government has done is bad, but it's just another greedy government action that we, with our low expectations of government behavior, hardly notice. The one that will change that blase attitude is Big Hillary, when all our cities burn.

      --
      See that "Preview" button?
    25. Re: People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I expect it was all legal though.

    26. Re:People, this is how the system works. by bravecanadian · · Score: 1

      I've been wondering if Capitalism is fatally flawed. We've seen reckless, foolish greed destroy lives time and time again. It seems capitalism elevates psychopathic individuals to positions of great power and responsibility. Of course people of that sort abuse their power. Strip resources from everything within reach, leaving behind waste and destruction.

      Unregulated capitalism is the wild west. That is why you need a government and regulatory oversight to correct problems that arise.

      The really big problem is regulatory capture and the money in politics that removes these checks.. which is what we have right now. A run-away train.

    27. Re:People, this is how the system works. by bravecanadian · · Score: 1

      Please, let me know when you are aware of a "Capitalist" system?
      Because what we have ISN'T CAPITALISM.

      Think about it:
      - the subprime crisis happened for a number of reasons, but one of the primary ones was that 3 rating agencies have had the blessing in federal law since what, the 1920s(?) to be the "official" rating companies. Without that benediction, investors would have to actually scour the marketplace for reliable sources of information which would THEMSELVES be proven by market-testing over time.
      - rather than have an FDA telling us all what to eat and what not to eat (which is apparently entirely bought and paid for by corporate interests) people would have to actually figure it.

      The question is, which is better: a central "authority" that is corruptible and can be co-opted, or NO authority, forcing people to figure shit out for themselves?

      There are obviously terrible ideas.

      Agencies like the FDA were created in the first place because when these things were not regulated and vetted products were being sold that lied in their claims / ingredients / safety.

      Not everyone has the time, education and/or equipment to test all the things that they use in day to day life themselves.. don't be absurd.

    28. Re:People, this is how the system works. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Then I hope you don't bitch when those agencies are co-opted and give you bogus information.

      I agree, in theory, should be objective repositories of information but a single point source of information is a single point of failure, too.

      --
      -Styopa
    29. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's the emperor in a parliamentary system? The PM? But the PM is subject to recall at any time, and kings generally aren't (short of the violent sort of recall).

    30. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USA is the poster child of capitalism. It works exactly the way it's supposed to work, and thus how capitalism is supposed to work. Honduras or Pinochet era Chile are the extremes, and we can see how THOSE worked out...

    31. Re:People, this is how the system works. by volmtech · · Score: 1

      First let's compare the white US population with the almost entirely white populations of Sweden, Norway, New Zealand and so forth. I think quality of life for that segment of the population is just as good. We have over 60,000 border control agents trying (mostly unsuccessfully) to keep people out so the US must be a very sought after place to immigrate to.

    32. Re:People, this is how the system works. by Xest · · Score: 1

      Even if you want to ignore a large segment of your population for absolutely no reason whatsoever there are still higher standards of living in the countries I mentioned, for starters no one goes without healthcare, no matter how poor they may be.

      The idea that those nations are almost entirely white is rather odd, and again I don't really understand why skin colour is a factor here, population of a country is population of a country, you can't segregate based on something entirely arbitrary. As you apparently haven't paid any attention to the news over the last two years though, Europe has had a massive influx of migrants, and countries like Sweden and Norway have been prime target destinations, the idea that the US somehow has it hard or has it unique in terms of migrants is rather odd - relative to their per head of population these nations have received far more.

      You're absolutely right that the US is sought after, it's far better than most 3rd world situations many people in the Central and South America regions live in (even if the countries in those areas themselves aren't 3rd world in their entirety). Crossing to the US is far easier for them as it's a large land border. I suspect if Canada shared a border with Mexico (or in fact the countries I mentioned) then you'd actually see many choose those nations instead. People cross into the US because it's there, and it's easier than the alternatives, not because they have a love for more extreme brands of capitalism.

  17. Shocking! by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 0

    Remember, we need to ban spoons. They make people fat!

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  18. Religion of Science by mattwarden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, you're trying to tell me that scientists are mere mortals, with human tendencies like the rest of us? That they are not divinely inspired conduits of the Truth, who can solely interpret the cryptic texts of the Journals de Academe?

    There are two major things ruining science. First, scientists are revered like priests, and the laypeople do not feel worthy to question them, even though at the end of the day it all boils down to logic and math. Laypeople even beat each other up for speaking out without the proper credentials. Are you less likely to be right about a study if you're a layperson? Of course. But this is still an important check on the system. Second, every clown PhD and pre-PhD who is avoiding the real world needs to publish publish publish in order to advance. This leads to ever more silly and esoteric journals full of silly and esoteric studies that nobody reads and very few can be bothered to try to replicate. And of course you get no credit for replicating a study, because credit = being published. So replication, another important check on the system, is diminished. And within the mainstream subjects, you have ever more pressure to come up with a new result, because there are many more PhDs looking to publish and only so many will. Scientific results, which were already susceptible to human biases, are victim to marketing spin and selective publishing. If nobody will ever try to replicate your results, who cares anyway. And if it's advancing interest in your field, which I'm sure you care about for at least some make-the-world-better reasons, then it's quite easy to convince yourself you're doing a neutral or positive thing.

    The scientific method is solid. We just don't follow it anymore. And the #ifuckinglovescience crowd isn't helping.

    1. Re:Religion of Science by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And yet it's still other scientists who are pushing back against the bad studies and bought results. Scientists are mere mortals, but science is still the major, if not only, area of life where that introspection happens.

      That is why I Fucking Love Science.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    2. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If science doesn't work, you can always make up shit like dark matter, dark energy, big bang, etc.

    3. Re:Religion of Science by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

      Go on...

    4. Re:Religion of Science by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most scientists are not frauds. In fact, the risks of sugar have been known for decades, with a large body of research behind it. A very small number of scientists on the payroll of the sugar industry allowed themselves to be corrupted, much as has happened with tobacco and fossil fuel researchers. The FUD's purpose isn't to convince everyone that legitimate research is a lie, it's to raise enough questions about legitimate research to make sure the public and the politicians change nothing.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Religion of Science by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Careful to avoid being "ignorant". Not knowing how things work but believing the good people is "enlightened". Not knowing how things work and believing the bad people is "ignorant". Don't be "ignorant".

    6. Re:Religion of Science by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      /cynical Oh hush you with your logic -- don't you know it is easier to to be in denial that one needs more faith in someone's pet theory full of holes then to admit that everyone has faith. :-)

      --
      Dark Matter / Energy is the Aether of the new millennium.

    7. Re:Religion of Science by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      And yet it's still other scientists who are pushing back against the bad studies and bought results. Scientists are mere mortals, but science is still the major, if not only, area of life where that introspection happens.

       

      You should talk to some golf players and fans. Someone watching a golf match on TV can call in and challenge a player's actions during the tournament. Let's see science match that level of scrutiny.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    8. Re:Religion of Science by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Scientists are mere mortals, but science is still the major, if not only, area of life where that introspection happens.

      [[Citation]]

      Because you're conveniently ignoring "people growing up".

    9. Re:Religion of Science by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      You ask for a citation in the comments for an article that talks about scientists doing the exact introspection of science I'm talking about?

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    10. Re:Religion of Science by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      Do the golfers, reviewers and tournament officers have to take every single call from a spectator seriously? Or does it count if some random tosser calls in and gives their opinion?

      Because if the latter does count, then yes, science has that level of scrutiny. Because we see on Slashdot and in the media, every idiot can comment on Slashdot or appear on or call in to a show and give their opinion on scientific research, regardless of how educated or knowledgeable they are in the area. Everything from string theory to dark matter/energy to AGW to nuclear power or renewable energy.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    11. Re:Religion of Science by gweihir · · Score: 1

      It is worse than that. If you do solid research as a PhD candidate, and you find things that put some parts of the established wisdom into question, you find it very hard to publish. Happened to me. Solution was to find conferences a bit to the side of the topic, with a different crowd of PC members. Where I got rejections with trumped-up reasons that could not hold water before, I suddenly got best-paper awards. This was a pretty eye-opening experience. Of course, this took me a while to realize and by then my PhD had taken longer than expected and all chances of an academic career had vanished. So this is another thing that is very, very bad: The current system weeds out good researchers and rewards conformists that do not dare to think independently. These people then only do incremental research in tiny steps. It is no surprise that scientific progress has become glacially slow in many areas.

      My take is that politics, greed and big egos have fully broken the practice of Science. These days you need to verify most published results yourself, and many turn out to be bad, no matter how reputable the conference or journal.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    12. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Scientists are revered like priests"? Where in the world do you live? That's certainly not true in the US or in any other Western country that I've lived in. In fact, in the US it's quite the opposite in any place where the Republican party holds sway.

    13. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, he would have to have had some logic in order to hush with it. Go grind your axe against critical-thinking somewhere else.

    14. Re:Religion of Science by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Most scientists are not frauds. In fact, the risks of sugar have been known for decades, with a large body of research behind it. A very small number of scientists on the payroll of the sugar industry allowed themselves to be corrupted, much as has happened with tobacco and fossil fuel researchers. The FUD's purpose isn't to convince everyone that legitimate research is a lie, it's to raise enough questions about legitimate research to make sure the public and the politicians change nothing.

      Forget the politicians. For now, I'd settle for a list of corrupt scientists to ensure their credibility is destroyed in a very public manner, and for as long as it takes for them to no longer be accepted in any industry.

      Their actions are criminal in nature, and since the government loves to throw this label around when actions that damage the masses occur, I consider it a terrorist threat.

    15. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "laypeople do not feel worthy to question them, even though at the end of the day it all boils down to logic and math."

      Right. And most laypeople are well versed in logic and math?

    16. Re:Religion of Science by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Did I call scientists frauds anywhere in my comment? I didn't even imply it. In fact I went to great effort to explain how science can be corrupted without scientists deciding to commit fraud.

    17. Re:Religion of Science by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Ironically, it is not logically necessary for most laypeople to be well versed in logic and math for my criticism to hold.

    18. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My take is that politics, greed and big egos have fully broken the practice of Science. These days you need to verify most published results yourself, and many turn out to be bad, no matter how reputable the conference or journal.

      Yes, the acceptance of "consensus" as a scientific argument is completely in violation of the core principals of scientific study. Science works best when everyone doubts each-other, but none of them have the power to silence another. That leaves repeating the experiment as the only method to refute another's claim, which is exactly how such assertions should be countered.
      What we have instead is numerous bundles of "peer review" who have veto power over publication of studies with little or no oversight on their abuse of authority.

    19. Re:Religion of Science by ChrisMaple · · Score: 0

      Let's start with Bill Nye.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    20. Re:Religion of Science by PmanAce · · Score: 1

      Who says we don't follow the scientific method anymore, you? Care to prove that, you know, using the scientific method?

      --
      Tired of my customary (Score:1)
    21. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clearly he meant a citation for your claim "science is still the major, if not only, area of life where that introspection happens."

      Perhaps since you changed your claim post hoc to "science is introspective", you ought to be practicing what you preach and do some introspection yourself.

    22. Re:Religion of Science by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Why, because he reports what actual scientists say, instead of memes produced by the Heartland Institute and repeated by morons and cowards?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    23. Re:Religion of Science by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      I'm asking for proof of the claim that "Science" is the only major area:

      science is still the major, if not only, area of life where that introspection happens.

      Because it isn't and gave a counter-example.

    24. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dark Matter / Energy is the Aether of the new millennium.

      Don't forget about "virtual" particles...

    25. Re:Religion of Science by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      I'm asking for proof of the claim that "Science" is the only major area:

      And yet, as you clearly quoted, that WASN'T the claim, as I clearly said:

      science is still the major, if not only

      That doesn't claim it's the only. The clue is in the "if not only". Standard English sentence construction.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    26. Re:Religion of Science by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Do the golfers, reviewers and tournament officers have to take every single call from a spectator seriously?

      Pretty much, yes. Players have been penalized and even disqualified because a TV watcher called in and reported a violation they saw.

      Or does it count if some random tosser calls in and gives their opinion?

      I don't know how many random tossers troll golf tournaments. But if one does call in, the officials certainly would listen, check the footage for the player the tosser is claiming has an infraction, and decide if it's a prank or not.

      Because if the latter does count, then yes, science has that level of scrutiny. Because we see on Slashdot and in the media, every idiot can comment on Slashdot or appear on or call in to a show and give their opinion on scientific research, regardless of how educated or knowledgeable they are in the area. Everything from string theory to dark matter/energy to AGW to nuclear power or renewable energy.

      Really? Because it seems that anyone who disagrees with the consensus is insulted and ignored. The dissenters are "not scientists" so their uninformed thoughts mean nothing. Nobody checks their claims, until the clamor builds to a roar. Are you surprised that so many people have a problem with so much of the science today? Are you surprised that the golfing world has much less controversy?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    27. Re:Religion of Science by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      But if one does call in, the officials certainly would listen, check the footage for the player the tosser is claiming has an infraction, and decide if it's a prank or not.

      Yes, and that's what also happens in science discussions too. People with the knowledge can decide if the person is "pranking" or otherwise unqualified and dismiss their claim. The thing about golf tournaments is that only golf enthusiasts would call in - it's self selecting. But with science, every precious snowflake has decided their ideas are worth as much as someone who dedicate their life to scientific research.

      Nobody checks their claims, until the clamor builds to a roar.

      Yeah they do. And every crackpot theory has been found wanting, and even debunked multiple times. But all a precious snowflake has to do is to disregard to explanations given and just repeat and repeat. So then the mainstream science crowd are pretty much justified in insulting the peope who, frankly, started the insults first by pretending that their uneducated opinions are equal to scientists.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    28. Re:Religion of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Show me a way to perform the scientific method without humans in the loop.

      I'm waiting...

  19. Ivy League still needs to be revered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets not stop genuflecting to all the researchers in the Ivy and Ivory towers whose funding comes entirely from the corporate world. We need to keep sidelining and banishing those who talk about prevention, conservation, reduced consumption, and fasting.

  20. I lost 25 pounds quitting sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Making no other changes to my diet or exercise or habits.

    So... if you pile enough people like me together, we will have our own scientific evidence and it will be pretty convincing.

    1. Re:I lost 25 pounds quitting sugar by kybred · · Score: 1

      Same here. In addition, it helped my digestive problems a great deal.

    2. Re:I lost 25 pounds quitting sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ditto. I dropped 11kg since last November just cutting out sugary foods, soft drink etc. If i tried a little harder I could probably drop another 10 if I wanted to cut out stuff like potato.

      It makes me think that the 'Paleo diet' movement isn't so much about eating what your ancestors ate as it is cutting out everything processed (and therefore chock-full of sugars).

    3. Re:I lost 25 pounds quitting sugar by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Eating processed food isn't as much the problem as eating food that has been turned into little more than a flavored slurry that was then remodeled into something palpable. It's the OVERprocessing that should be avoided. Eating bread with some ham on top is ok. Eating something that looks like bread with a texture of potatoe chips that tastes like meat is not.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  21. History re-write by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've been warning us of the problems with sugar for decade. It wasn't a secret conspiracy to make you eat sugar, it was consumers buying sweetened crap in preference to the less sweet crap.

    Diet coke was introduced in 1982 FFS, not 2016.

    It's not some subtle butterfly effect where a slight change in one research paper, affects the way the world turns out. The reason you eat masses of high-fructose corn syrup is because you keep buying sweet crap in preference to the less sweet crap.

    1. Re:History re-write by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      If it was just in pop and candy, it would be a lot easier to avoid. But manufacturers have been upping the amount of sugar in other processed foods for years, in everything from bread to TV dinners.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:History re-write by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't the obvious sugar, it's all the hidden bits and pieces that you don't even notice anymore that are added to our ready-to-eat-just-reheat crap so they at least taste like anything "good".

      There was a study concerning the food in a certain burger restaurant I won't name here that came to the conclusion that of all the products on their menu, only 3 contained no sugar: Diet Coke, salad without dressing and the fries.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  22. Death penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any scientists who intentionally commit fraud at this level ought to be eligible for the death penalty if found guilty. The same goes for politicians.

    Lies are costing lives on a massive scale. Nobody is being held to account for the carnage left in the wake of their actions. These people deserve to be hung until dead for their crimes.

    1. Re:Death penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This should go double for political scientists.

    2. Re:Death penalty by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about the CEOs of the companies that pay the scientists and buy off the politicians? How about the major institutional investors and boards that put pressure on senior management to maximize profits regardless of every other consideration?

      The scientists and politicians are like concentration camp prison guards. Yes, they ought to be criminally culpable, but the real masterminds have MBAs and law and accounting degrees.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Death penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This semester I have to sit through a required "Professional Ethics" course for my CS degree that explains how professions, such as lawyers, college professors and MBA's, are superior to normal occupations like software development (and apparently, that's not actually a profession). It explains how different rules apply to these people because they're special.

      The professor, who is a new hire, was impressed by the high level of regard that this college has for ethics in general. Captcha: benefits

    4. Re:Death penalty by moeinvt · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that scientists and politicians MUST accept those bribes? They have absolutely no free will in the matter? Bollocks. You can't buy something that isn't "for sale" to begin with.

      Corporations are required by law to maximize profits and act in the best interests of the shareholders. Government is supposed to be serving the people.

      Where's the problem? Is it the corporations that are doing exactly what we should expect them to be doing or the government which betrays the people for its own benefit?

    5. Re:Death penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The scientists and politicians are like concentration camp prison guards. Yes, they ought to be criminally culpable, but the real masterminds have MBAs and law and accounting degrees.

      The MBAs did nothing wrong!

    6. Re:Death penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of those people pretend that they have higher ideals and ethics and are more knowledgeable than scientists.

      The idiotic assertion that it takes a mastermind to fuck things up IS the damn problem.

  23. Re:Saw this coming -- To clarify by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The sugar industry and food manufacturers have been essentially doping our food with sugar. They put sugar in damned near everything. The only real way to avoid it is to stay far away from processed foods.

    I don't disagree with the notion of personal responsibility, but like smoking, when corporate interests put their profits ahead of human wellbeing, and then compound their sins by actively subverting public health and legislative solutions to keep the cash flowing in, I think the penalties should be massive. Quite frankly, in a properly functioning world, there wouldn't be a tobacco company left in the Western world, and their boards, senior management and their researchers would be rotting in jail cells.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  24. Well the science was settled on this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well the science was settled on this, I don't see how this is possible.

  25. Related by zm · · Score: 1

    Dr. Peter Attia: The limits of scientific evidence and the ethics of dietary guidelines — 60 years of ambiguity
    https://vimeo.com/45485034

    --
    Sig ?
  26. King Corn and Food, Inc. by jonwil · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you haven't seen them, you should go watch the documentary films King Corn and Food, Inc. King Corn in particular goes into detail about the transition in the US from a diet with lots of fat and lower levels of sugar into one where eating fat is evil and will send you to hell and not eating sugar is evil and will send you to hell.

    Food, Inc is more general but it shows clearly why food production in the US is so screwed up.

  27. your health is not a corporate concern by swell · · Score: 2

    This would be a good time to go after Kellogg, General Mills, Wonder Bread, and all the other purveyors of starchy foods that begin to turn to sugar the moment they touch your tongue. Yes, extreme athletes, insomniacs and a few others will turn these carbohydrates into energy and muscle, while the rest of us turn carbs into fat.

    The promoters start with the children and insidious advertisements for sugary cereals and high carb snacks. Children often don't immediately show the bad effects of excess carbohydrates. Once the children are hooked, they will remain so for the duration of their short lives. They can expect obesity, diabetes, dementia, other diseases, and a short lifespan.

    This huge industry knows that, as well as the governments of the world, but lobbyists have suppressed and cast doubts on scientific proofs. How many millions of deaths are the result of this corporate greed? Remember that a corporation has only one mandate- to provide profits for the shareholders.

    I'm one of those addicts. As I sit thinking how good a potato chip might be, or a tortilla chip; I settle for peanuts and the lesser satisfaction they give. It's 9PM and I avoid beer in favor of vodka with lemon water (no sugar). My diabetes is somewhat controlled, but when will I ever have a Ben & Jerry's ice cream again? I'm not happy about it because I grew up watching millions of advertisements promoting carbohydrates (and saying fat is bad). Turns out that's 100% backwards.

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
    1. Re:your health is not a corporate concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "corporate greed". Think you can find a person less greedy then a business? I have found the average person is more greedy then a business. At least a business gives something for the money they get. A lot of people take money without having to do anything in return.

      What is funny is, this is what studies really are, whoever sponsors them get the result they want, from foods, to health, to social things, to even climate change. People blindly eat it all up because a scientist says it is true. Example. Multiple personally disorder, for decades people took it as a real disorder, then it was discovered that the case it was based on was a hoax made up by the doctor and the patient.

      Maybe that one guy knew, but companies that use sugar did not know, and governments of the world don't know. Or do you think thousands of people who knew the true kept silent about it for 50 years?

      Stop making the excuse "I'm an addict" if you wanted to, you could stop eating potato chips, what is stopping you is that you think you can't stop. I hate when people try to blame anything but themselves for their choices.

    2. Re:your health is not a corporate concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try this: https://intensivedietarymanagement.com/

  28. Reference to "San Francisco uderwater by 2010" by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I understood GPs post to mean the other way around. All the "San Francisco will be underwater in 20 years" stuff. It sours people on any other claims about global warming, even if"it might be based on more objective research. Then a few years ago well-known leaders of the global warming thing admitted they had intentionally exaggerated. That sort of thing seeds doubt in ANY global warming claims. You read "San Francisco will be underwater by 2010", then when 2010 comes around and San Francisco is still there, it's easy to say "I don't believe that global warming crap."

    It's the same as telling lies about Trump (or Hillary), when the lie becomes known, it looks like anti-Trump people are just a bunch of liars. Better to tell the truth about what you don't like about them - there is plenty of bad things about both that are TRUE.

    Re global warming, from my research, it seems that there is a real thing called climate change, and then there's the hype. Saint Nick was a real guy, and politicians are selling Santa Claus.

    1. Re:Reference to "San Francisco uderwater by 2010" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You did your research? OK, but you choose to use the term "climate change" which is a euphemism pushed on the US by evil genius spin doctor Frank Luntz. This euphemism is a psychological trick to downplay the severity simply in the way you refer to the subject. You seem to realize it and are perpetuating this spin? Frank, is that you?

  29. I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...this is actually news? Why are people acting surprised. Like when there were the revelations about Prism spying on everyone, again everyone was shocked.

    This just confirms, yet again, you cannot trust anything that anyone says.

  30. Re:Saw this coming -- To clarify by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unlike smoking.

    It's fairly easy to avoid smoking. Not easy to avoid added sugars. Bonus medical profession and FDA were telling people that healthy food is bad for them.

    Experts told us that

    The following foods are bad: Butter, Cheese, Eggs. Meat, Animal Fats.
    The following foods are good for them for them: Processed Carbs, Transfats, HFCS, Seed oils.

  31. recent trend in blaming sugars? by serbanp · · Score: 4, Informative

    We all remember the incredibly eye-opening lecture named "Sugar: the bitter truth" from almost a decade ago. Robert Lustig, the presenter, is an Emeritus Professor at surprise surprise UCSF!

    The Sugar Association is full of it when blaming the researchers of bias.

  32. We've known that for decades by tsa · · Score: 1

    The worst thing is: we've known that for decades too. But nobody ever did something about it.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:We've known that for decades by fred911 · · Score: 1

      The reason is that the people that knew and didn't care, are now too lazy to move their fat asses and change their sedimentary lifestyle, that they're costing the rest of us. No wonder 36% of the US population is overweight.

      Sitting on your ass and eating by itself is bad, add in a bad diet and you're a time bomb.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:We've known that for decades by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are now too lazy to move their fat asses and change their sedimentary lifestyle

      That's supposed to be "sedentary".

    3. Re: We've known that for decades by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a delicious misspelling. Maybe these people live a sedimentary lifestyle: they tend to settle at the bottom...

  33. Watch "That Sugar Film" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "That Sugar Film: how 60 days of eating ‘health food’ led to fatty liver disease "

    Yes... changing your diet can very quickly bring about changes to your body, much quicker than you thought...

    http://thatsugarfilm.com/

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3892434/

    https://www.facebook.com/thatsugarfilm ... available at your local movie store, google search, ...

  34. In Other News by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    cell phones are still perfectly safe as long as you don't eat them.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:In Other News by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      cell phones are still perfectly safe as long as you don't eat them.

      You don't have to eat the Galaxy Note 7 for it to be dangerous.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  35. Interesting name for a "nutrition professor"??? by gawdonblue · · Score: 2

    ... nutrition professor Marion Nestle of New York University argued that "this 50-year-old incident may seem like ancient history, but it is quite relevant, not least because it answers some questions germane to our current era."

    Not sure I can take her seriously...

  36. These words. They hurt me. by bytesex · · Score: 1

    'Anti-sugar narrative'? Bloody hell.

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  37. You've completely misread what they asked for. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's pretty clear that they asked for a citation for that being the "major, if not only area of life where that introspection happens" or they wouldn't have cited another example of that happening to rebut the "only" part of your claim.

    1. Re:You've completely misread what they asked for. by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      Like I said, there is no "only" part of my claim. There were words before and after "only". Namely: "if not only". Do you know what "if not" means, when applied to to something?

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
  38. Nope! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm assuming you didn't look at any of those studies yourself - or you'd have seen that most of them actually study the harmful effects of the higher concentrations of pesticides like glyphosate (often used more heavily on GMO strains designed to better tolerate those pesticides). While the article in your link blithely (deliberately?) conflates harmful pesticides with GMOs in general, that's not at all what the studies say.

    Of the remaining two, one found fragments of GMO plant DNA in the bloodstream (but no negative health effects), and the other reviewed numerous studies, none of which found any gross health effects (though some found minor cellular changes), and merely concluded that further study would be a good idea.

    I think what this proves is that people uncritically accept anything that sounds good to them, without looking any further. Always check the sources for the real findings.

  39. Blame all the things! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    B-b-but fructose is used in the body!
    The same argument every time by these people. It is only created and used where is needed, just like many other things in the body.
    And equally, having them elsewhere in the body is seen as a mistake and must be dealt with or it becomes deleterious to help.
    But the absolute worst part about these studies, in fact most studies from American companies, they TOTALLY ignore most of the world just to get their bias.
    So much stuff has been blamed on health issues just to sell you yet another "awesome health food" or supplement. (or in some cases, expensive devices!)
    Here are some examples of stuff you've heard over the decades:
    "waah, carbs are bad" -> Italy says otherwise. (and many more)
    They eat pasta out the ass and are one of the healthiest nations around. The trick is to cook the pasta al-dente. (lightly, still fairly firm to the touch)
    The reason is cooking pastas, rices and other things simplify the carbs, which means they are more bioavailable than more complex carbs. Sugar spike!
    "waaah, salt is bad" -> every heavy-fish eating nation on the planet. Salt isn't bad, there is an underlying condition in some people that makes salt especially bad for them. In fact, just recent research is saying there might be more than a couple underlying conditions that have been unknown for decades because of these lies.
    "waah, fat is bad", yep. This one. Alternatives were sugar, vegetable oils or low-fat. All 3 are horribly bad for you in any reasonable quantities.
    Vegetable oil objectively being the worst of the 3, it has dangerous aldehydes in them that get produced during cooking, which is one of the most common uses for veg oils. Most other countries use fruit oils, seed oils and a few other stranger ones. (or just use animal fats)
    Not only that, the majority of vegetable oils have the fats that LEAD to bad build-up of junk around the body, as well as weight gain.
    Another was the low-fat push. You want to know what low-fat does to the body? Freaks it out. The body consumes something it expects to see lots of fat in, going purely by the taste, it gets none of that fat in return, it freaks the fuck out and stores fat as quickly as possible.
    Bacteria is bad! Use our antibiotic and antibacterial soaps pls!. I'm sure anyone that is a regular here has noted a win against this retardedness. A small win, though still a win.
    These stupid consumer-level bacterial-killers have led to whole generations of super-strains that can get past simple anti- -biotics and -bacterials.
    Not only that, these things are basically one of the larger reasons for the SHARP rise in autoimmune, in allergies, and in intolerances. A common issue is the accidental swallowing problem whereby after a person has washed dishes, cups, etc., they are left to dry, but they do not wipe any of this crap off. So it is stuck to everything.
    A lot of people also don't wash these things BEFORE using them, so it is still stuck to it. Accidental consumption.
    The worst cases of this are tea and coffee mugs since it is harder to see this sort of liquid that can be sitting around at the bottom of the mug. Nice cuppa tea and antibacterials wrecking your insides gut flora. Tasty.

    The body isn't used to these conditions. It is like how optical illusions break our eyes ability to detect imagery properly, it doesn't know what to do. But at least it isn't harmful (long term, anyway!)
    Eat whole foods. Eat lightly processed foods occasionally. Stay away from anything that is labelled "health food", because more than likely it is toxic for you because none of these markets get regulated as much as food safety does. (and I say that lightly since in countries like the US and UK, it has been lax regulation for the past few decades, besides that hilarious horse-food scare in UK)
    Support your local farmers. They'd rather sell to people, but people stopped going to farmer meetups and the market adapted. Now you just have autonomous

  40. Researchers lying? Never! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every time somebody dares to suggest that the pharmaceutical industry in any way influences the outcome of clinical trials of their drugs, or exaggerates the effectiveness of 'vaccines', they are modded down here...

  41. Butter is Back, Baby! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about lard?

  42. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Unless you mean "falsified" instead of "verified."

    Even the IPCC now admits that the Hockey Stick was bogus.

    The only people who still believe in the Hockey Stick are, well, uninformed.

    1. Re:Nope by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Unless you mean "falsified" instead of "verified."

      You don't know what that means. I mean "falsified". Google: "Scientific method".

      Even the IPCC now admits that the Hockey Stick was bogus.

      No. Categorically no. They have not. The most recent research on the hockey stick of any notability is Marcott et al in 2013, using an even broader data set and again, just like every other time, the hockey stick is still there.

      The only people who still believe in the Hockey Stick are, well, uninformed.

      Well I'll be sure to tell my collegues at work they can bin their PhDs because random internet guy just owned them! I'm sure when they stop laughing they'll be sure to revise a century and a half of physics because internet.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    2. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marcott 2013? You've got to be kidding.

      https://climateaudit.org/?s=marcott

    3. Re:Nope by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      No. Categorically no. They have not. The most recent research on the hockey stick of any notability is Marcott et al in 2013, using an even broader data set and again, just like every other time, the hockey stick is still there.

      You do know that he's going to come up with the "Michael Mann is an asshole!" theory next - and you and your truth have pushed him to it. The last gasp of the cornered denialist.

      They are wrong about that too, because Mann isn't an asshole. Not that it would matter, because he's right.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re:Nope by volpe · · Score: 1

      I too am confused by your use of the term "falsified" in your original comment. You're using it in a way that suggests that having been falsified is a GOOD thing, no? E.g., " and now those scientific principles [the ones you just got through extolling] have been falsified by a century of broadly repeeted [sic] and verified checks". If so, then you're misusing it. Falsified means dis-proven. You don't want your scientific theories to be falsified. You DO, however, want them to be FALSIFIABLE, because if they aren't, they're not scientific theories.

  43. No not geared toward vegetation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our disgestive tract is not only much shorter , but also does not handle well most vegetation. We can only digest selected vegetable, relatively badly with a lot of fermentation. We are geared toward a mix of both, and with a lot of "grub" like insect and possible dead animals found as a bounty.

  44. Marion Nestle ? by silentcoder · · Score: 2

    And he studies nutrition and writes about sugar containing sweets and chocolates ?

    This, dear friends, is the theory of nominative inevitability at work.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  45. Misunderstood notions by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, but I honestly can't think of any sensible way how meat would occur as naturally cooked, at least not in quantities that would provide sustenance to a relevant amount of people for a long enough time that an evolutionary process could occur.

    Big fail on understanding how evolution works. Something doesn't have to occur "naturally" to create an evolutionary pressure. Diseases, parasites, technologies, climate, predation, food sources, genetic mutation, selective breeding, politics, war, and much more can all create evolutionary pressures. Some of these are "natural" and others not so much. Evolutionary pressures do not have to occur by random chance. The dogs in my living room are there because of selective breeding by another species (us). Had nothing to do with any "natural" randomly occurring process out in the wild.

    One of the reasons why a "Paleo-Diet" works, it takes your body a lot more investment of energy to digest uncooked food, hence you lose weight despite eating "the same" food.

    The paelo-diet is another in a long line of diet fads popularized and marketed on cherry picked and often incorrect or unsupported ideas about health and nutrition. It was not developed based on scientific methodologies but instead some half baked ideas poorly supported by actual evidence at the time it was popularized starting around 2002. It draws on an appeal to nature and various conspiracy theories regarding the food industry. It's based on the notion that by eating what our ancient ancestors ate that we will be healthier. (Never mind the fact that the actual foods our ancestors ate are no longer available to us) When it works it has little to do with requiring a greater "investment of energy to digest uncooked food". That's a very convenient (but wrong) sound bite explanation for something which is FAR more complicated in reality.

    1. Re:Misunderstood notions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it does require more energy to eat uncooked food and that has been proven. If you eat only uncooked food it requires tremendous amounts of energy to process and digest. Cutting up food can increase caloric value of meat and vegetables, cooking food releases vastly more calories. There is a bit of debate these days as to which occurred first, cutting tools or use of fire to cook. This debate also spreads to what potentially caused the massive increase in brain size of hominids. The old school of thought is that it was the harnessing of fire, but there is a newer hypothesis that it was the invention of tools...

    2. Re:Misunderstood notions by Jesrad · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as "The paleo-diet".

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
  46. Misunderstanding evolutionary pressure by sjbe · · Score: 2

    You are postulating that we knew how to cook food before our brain developed

    We developed fire as a technology, used it for cooking and it has been a key factor in the CONTINUED growth of our brain. You misunderstand the argument completely. Modern humans look quite different than humans from around the time we started cooking food. Our brains had already evolved to the point we could figure out how to utilize fire. Cooking food created evolutionary pressures which accelerated certain aspects of our development as a species.

    It wasn't that we started cooking food and BAM our brains suddenly developed any more than we developed antibiotics and our brains suddenly improved. The evolutionary effects took place over long periods of time. Nor was it the case that we developed our current big brains and only then learned how to cook food. Fire was a technology we learned to harness and it's evolutionary pressures have revealed themselves over millennia.

  47. Their dive into the old, sour affair by Qango · · Score: 1

    I see what u did there.

  48. Seriously? by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Their dive into the old, sour affair highlights...

    Are you a twelve year-old?

  49. Supremes by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    This is why the next appointments to the Supreme Court are so important. They will either save or destroy the US and most of the free world (Citizens' United), depending on who is the next POTUS.

  50. When you get down to it by johnsmithperson123 · · Score: 2

    The way to fix this is to make importing sugar easier. Poor Caribbean farmers get more money, consumers get cheaper goods, the sugar lobby goes away. Everybody wins!

  51. Hmm, back to the Kennedy shooting yet again.... by SadButResolved · · Score: 0

    When the CIA was able to pull this off, every 1% donor got their way with your country. They are doubling down this year. Its ugly folks, till your angry enough to really work to fix the core issue. The CIA/Billionaires have been stealing and taxing you into oblivion, while adding stuff to your food and water to dumb down you and your kids.
    You want to know why they dont want trump? Because when he see's all this in his reports, he is going to have a cow. They can't buy him off and they can't intimidate him.
    Its a historic year. We get to put a scoundrel on the seat of power in hopes he can contain the satanists and Billionaire's with I'm god complex's. Sigh, if nothing else it will be interesting times.

  52. Et tu Monsanto? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sounds astonishingly similar to Monsanto's funding of all the research suggesting that food soaked in Glyphosate is perfectly safe for human consumption.

    1. Re:Et tu Monsanto? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this comment invisible?

  53. "High-sugar diets"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When were those ever recommend as a general rule?

  54. the fault is with government by ooloorie · · Score: 2

    The blame for low-fat dietary recommendations pretty much exclusively fall on government: no matter how much the sugar industry paid for scientific spin, there has never been any objective evidence that sugar is harmless or that low-fat diets work. In fact, the government "bought off" scientists to push a low-fat agenda just as much as the sugar industry, selectively funding studies and preferring results that supported existing government dietary guidelines. To add injury to insult, not only has the US government pushed bad dietary guidelines, it has also manipulated the US sugar market to keep prices high, protect US sugar producers, and position HFCS as a common sweetener.

    The US government should simply not get involved in even suggesting to people what they should eat, let alone fixing or manipulating prices for foods. Yes, government can, in principle, some good when it gets nutrituional information right, but the risk of getting it wrong is simply too high. And these manipulations and scientific errors have persisted for decades, through every Congress and administration.

    And lest you think this doesn't matter much, millions of Americans died horrible deaths unnecessarily because of bad government dietary guidelines, which don't exhaust themselves in bad recommendations, but influence labeling and the kinds of foods both kids and adults are fed in institutional settings.

  55. SF's sugar problems. by chewie2010 · · Score: 0

    San Francisco's issues would disappear if we cut down on sugar. The homeless using your car as a bathroom, the open selling of meth in the mission, all of it! Last mayor's race in SF was all about sugary drinks. Hope this fight goes on, we can win this!

  56. lies, crap, misreporting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    having just read the paper, it does not say what this summary says. Once again this is sensationalist crap restating the current fad that scientists are owned by big business.

    the paper actually says that fats, cholesterol, etc, and sugars were BOTH Studied, along with other factors and two scientists disagreed as to which group (fats or sugars) were most important in heart disease. You can guess where those two researchers were from based upon where the authors of this study of 50 + year old data are from.

    Yes, Cali researchers are throwing shit at east coast researchers. Nothing new there. They do it all the time. Like fucking monkeys in a zoo.

  57. Not "Whoopee shit". Nor 5%. by denzacar · · Score: 5, Informative

    HFCS used in sodas is a 55% fructose + 42% glucose mix.

    I.e. 55 parts of "fat making sugar" and 42 parts of "blood sugar level" sugar.
    Brain only understands glucose and will keep demanding more until the desired glucose level is reached.
    Sucrose is 50-50.

    Thus, for every two units of sugar you ingest, trying to satisfy your brain's desire for glucose with sucrose you get something like this:

    [F][F][F][F][F]-[F][F][F][F][F]
    [G][G][G][G][G]-[G][G][G][G][G]

    10 units of fructose + 10 units of glucose.

    With HFCS (55-42), for every two units of HFCS you're getting this:

    [F][F][F][F][F]-[F][F][F][F][F]
    [G][G][G][G]-[G][G][G][G]

    20% less glucose, i.e. 20% lower blood sugar level, i.e. your brain will ask for at least 20% MORE of that sugary drink before reaching its desired blood sugar level.
    Getting even more fructose along with it.

    Looking at those same numbers from a BSL angle, taking that desired BSL as some individual 100% glucose level...
    For 100% glucose satiety (i.e. reaching BSL desired by your brain) by ingesting HFCS, with your glucose you must also ingest 130.9% of fructose you'd be ingesting with sucrose.

    I.e. HFCS makes you ingest 30% more fructose, which goes directly into triglycerides as by that time you already have plenty of glycogen.
     

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re: Not "Whoopee shit". Nor 5%. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your brain actually doesn't need all that glucose, it's just addicted to it. Brain needs sth like a tablespoon of sugar in your blood, that's it.
      And if there's no glucose, brain can work on ketones which are produced from fat.
      The only "need" for sugar is coming from the addiction

    2. Re:Not "Whoopee shit". Nor 5%. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      I.e. HFCS makes you ingest 30% more fructose, which goes directly into triglycerides as by that time you already have plenty of glycogen.

      It's worth noting that MOST products containing HFCS use HFCS-42, which has LESS fructose than sucrose. Processed foods, baked goods, cereal, etc. generally uses HFCS-42. Beverages other than soft drinks also frequently use HFCS-42.

      It's really only soft drinks that use HFCS-55. Not criticizing your analysis of the sugar content, just noting that not all "HFCS" is alike, and most of the time you see it on a label (outside of soft drinks), it actually has LESS fructose than an equivalent amount of sucrose.

    3. Re:Not "Whoopee shit". Nor 5%. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      HFCS-42, which has LESS fructose than sucrose

      However that sucrose in it breaks down into glucose plus fructose so in the end you are getting more fructose and less glucose from that HFCS-42 than from cane sugar (which will break down to 50% fructose 50% glucose).
      I think it's 42%+29% fructose (71% fructose) and 29% glucose.
      Are you starting to see why there is a distinction yet?

  58. UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by denzacar · · Score: 2

    With HFCS (55-42), for every two units of HFCS you're getting this:

    [F][F][F][F][F]-[F][F][F][F][F]-[F]
    [G][G][G][G]-[G][G][G][G]

    So it's 26% less glucose, i.e. 26% lower blood sugar level etc. etc.

    Serves me right for copy/pasting my old posts while being late for something else.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by brianerst · · Score: 1

      Let's take some concrete examples:

      Mexican Coca Cola (sucrose) has 150 calories per can (355ml)
      American Coca Cola (HFCS-55) has 140 calories per can (355ml)

      HFCS-55 is slightly sweeter than sucrose, so you need less of it. In a typical can of sugar soda, you will consume 18.75 grams of fructose and 18.75 grams of glucose.

      In a can of HCFS-55 soda, you will consumer 19.25 grams of fructose and 15.75 grams of glucose.

      The change in total fructose is negligible (+0.5 grams) compared to the change in glucose (-3.0 grams).

      As people generally consume soda in discrete amounts (12oz, 20oz, .5 liter), it seems unlikely that HFCS-55 in sugary drinks is making a huge change in the amount of fructose consumed. It does appear to be making a minor contribution in total calorie reduction (about 7% less calories).

    2. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Comparing it calorie to calorie doesn't really descibe very well what is going on:
      http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/3821440.htm

    3. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by brianerst · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between saying sugar is bad for you metabolically (true) and that fructose does not trigger ghrelin (probably true) and that 2-3 grams of fructose a day is going to have any significant effect on your metabolism.

      I'm doing a comparison between cane sugar and HFCS-55 - both of which are bad for you and, in the amounts actually consumable, about equally bad.

      I'm generally in the Taubes camp myself - I'm simply saying that there isn't much difference (in the amounts within a typical diet) between HFCS-55 and cane sugar. HFCS-42 may, ironically, be worse for you even though it has much lower fructose content, because it is widely used as a fat substitute in baked goods. While it has a beneficial glucose/fructose balance, it's directly increasing your sugar consumption while lowering your fat consumption - and most people don't even recognize it, because it is less sweet than sugar, they can use more and it still doesn't make the product overly sweet.

    4. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      about equally bad

      When you are considering millions of people the differences appear to matter.

      I'll go with the experts on this one.
      Consider a situation where a receptionist is insisting she knows how to do your job better than you do despite never attempting to do it. That's the sort of relativism we see in this place. One idiot even linked to some acupuncture certificate trained paleo freak and suggested that such a person was more of an expert than a professor of endocrinology at one of the world's best universities.

    5. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK prick, since you want to play the "argument from authority fallacy", how about:

      The American Society for Nutrition
      The American Medical Associaton
      Tom Sanders, Prof. Emeritus of Nutrition and Dietetics, King's College

      P.S. I notice you didn't refute a single point the paleo guy made. Qualifications aside, Lustig has an axe to grind, and he cherry-picks his data shamelessly.

    6. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      P.S. I notice you didn't refute a single point the paleo guy made

      Because he relies on deliberate lies to make a living.
      Why bother trying to find some truth in what he says after that?

      Should I ask for Uri Geller's opinion as well? Erik von Danikin? Who?

    7. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again, argument from authority is a fallacy. Who provides the information is irrelevant to whether or not it is accurate.

      Should I believe you when you don't (I assume) have a degree in nutritional science or medicine?

      If you can't address the points, you're just spouting rhetoric.

    8. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Again, argument from authority is a fallacy

      Yet you did it.
      With a paleo freak with nothing but a qualification for acupuncture from some weird place as your authority.
      Epic fail.

    9. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. Just as I thought, ya got nothin'.

      Lustig is right when it comes to massive doses of fructose in rats. When it comes to typical human consumption, he is wrong - as the counter-evidence from HUMAN studies proves.

      But you believe his bullshit because you think science is a big degree-dick-waving contest.

    10. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Keep on telling yourself as your wallet empties to the benefit of your "experts" in crystal healing, voodoo and other shit that isn't real.

    11. Re:UPS! Missed a fructose cube there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess what? HFCS making people fat (any more than sucrose) is "shit that isn't real."

  59. Re:Saw this coming -- To clarify by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    The problem for the food industry is that you have to keep slowly increasing the amount of sugar. If your competitor makes things slightly sweeter than you, then they taste a lot nicer to someone who is used to your product so you have to add more sugar to retain your customers. The downside of this (from the food maker's perspective) is that someone who is not accustomed to that level of sugar finds it disgusting. I haven't been able to eat mass produced cakes for a few years, because I only ever ate them occasionally and they're now so sweet that I find they taste horrible. In the last year, I've heard more people complaining about the same thing. Unless children grow up eating them, they'll find it hard to start in later life.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  60. No longer scientists, now they are qwacks by BlytheBowman · · Score: 1

    ..and they deserve to be discredited, shamed, and blacklisted from any high level profession. I woudn't even trust them to flip my burger at Mc Donalds

  61. Curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What an interesting thread we have here. We have an article about an industry that was able to buy influence in the government to get favorable reports made, and also regulations favorable to that industry. This industry this time was the sugar lobby but parallels have been made to other industries such as tobacco. In reading this thread I began to notice a pattern and thought I might test it. I loaded all comments in the thread, made all comments down to -1 moderation visible, and then searched for the word "warming" from my browser. Every mention that made a parallel to an industry buying influence in government and global warming the comments were modded down to zero. There are a few mentions of global warming and the buying of influence that weren't modded to zero and those were defending the veracity of global warming data. What a curious way to moderate, no?

    So in a discussion on the possibility of money influencing science and government policy i find that anyone that mentions the possibility of global warming being among those government policies so influenced is modded down. That does not seem to be the way a debate should be conducted.

    No doubt this comment will be modded down as well. Every aspect of our lives that the government has a policy of control means there will be an portion of society that will spend a lot of money to influence that government policy. This includes aspects of our lives which has scientific study to measure, and that includes global warming policy. Denying the possibility of government influence on global warming science is naive in my mind. It seems that rather than discussing this potential influence on global warming policy like adults we have children that would rather try to sweep it under the rug of down modding.

    Posting AC because I'm supposed to be listening to lecture right now and cannot be bothered to log in.

  62. nutrition professor Marion Nestle by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    What a horrible name for someone pursuing nutritional science.

    What an even worse name for someone mentioned in an article about being bought out by the food industry!

    lol!

  63. Sugars and starches are seriously bad in my case. by aussersterne · · Score: 1

    Sample size of one, and it may just be my biology, but over the last twenty years I have done this three times:

    - Gain 50-70 lbs. over time, see skyrocketing blood pressure, and bad cholesterol, high fatigue, fuzzy thinking
    - Get tired of it and cut all sugar and starch (i.e. no breads, sweets, soft drinks) out of my diet
    - Lose 50-70 lbs. in the space of about 3 months, see blood pressure and cholesterol return to perfect, lose fatigue and fuzzy thinking problems

    The first time I rationalized that it was more likely due to inadvertently reduced calorie count (after all, natural carbs are supposed to be good for you, and the foundation of your diet, while fats are supposed to be bad for you, and protein in moderation—that was the federal wisdom at the time). So I added sweet foods and starches back to my diet but kept to a lower calorie count. Within five years, I had put on tons of weight again.

    The second time I sort of thought "worked once, probably will work again," so I cut out all sweeteners, natural or artificial, as well as all grains and grain flours. Three months down the line, I was skinny and healthy. "This time," I thought, "I'll adopt a lower calorie count when I return to a 'normal' diet." Well, another six or so years down the road, back up by 75+ pounds, even with calorie restriction and a conscious replacement of "refined" sugars with "natural" alternatives like honey and sticking to "whole grain, high fiber" starches and flours. I just plain got fat, even on the "natural" and "high fiber" stuff.

    Third time cutting out sugars and starches just happened, started in about June of this year. Cut out all sweeteners and all grains. But consciously increased my caloric intake of protein and fat considerably as a kind of experiment. No limits. We're talking a full pound 70/30 beef patty sandwiched between two fried eggs for dinner territory. What many people at Whole Foods would call "heart-clogging food." Well... Dropped 75+ pounds in ~3 months. No calorie control at all, and not even thinking about moderating fat, protein, or salt intake. Same result, and again, blood pressure returned to excellent as did cholesterol, despite likely significantly higher cholesterol and salt intake. Energy levels are much higher. Alertness significantly improved.

    Though some people worry about sustained ketosis as the result of diet, I have experienced no problems. This time, I'm not going back to a "normal diet." I feel like I have enough first-hand data for my own biology. I'm just gonna keep eating as much red meat, eggs, and butter as I want, along with low-sugar vegetables (esp. leafy greens like spinach and chard, etc.)

    But sweet anything and grains are seriously off-limits.

    I am still having trouble convincing relatives that this is a good idea, everyone is terribly worried about me. The fat will clog my arteries, the whole grains are good for me and I'll get colon cancer without them, etc. But I feel about 1,000% better without sugars and grains in my diet, and I can buy regular clothes as well.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  64. Should add— by aussersterne · · Score: 1

    No change in activity level throughout any of this. Office worker in a cube at a computer, come home to take care of kids. No specific exercise regime and no particular "high-energy" activities.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  65. Science is like the Internet. by hey! · · Score: 1

    It doesn't require its components to be perfect in order for the whole thing to operate.

    Science doesn't provide instant truth, any more than the Internet provides instant communication. It detects faulty transmissions and corrects them. Otherwise how would we know those researchers were wrong?

    It would be better if researchers were banned from taking funding from companies affected by their research, just as it would be better if politicians were banned from accepting contributions from companies affected by their legislation. But in the case of science the entire enterprise is robust enough to identify and isolate corrupted results -- eventually.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  66. It isn't sugar + Sat Fats by xtronics · · Score: 2

    It is sugar + PUFAs

    They have also been protecting the vegetable oil industry - concentrated vegetable oils are not human food. Around 1960 they started selling veg oils to replace lard - it was also around that time that Americans started getting fat. We now know that eating PUFAs messes with the insulin system ( main source is LA linoleic acid ).

    It will be 10 years or more before the public becomes aware - people warned about sugar in the 1960's were ignored. only 50 years later is it common knowledge.

    https://wiki.xtronics.com/inde...

    The usual mantra is that PUFAs are good for you as they reduce cholesterol levels - but if we look at all cause mortality - this falls apart. PUFAs reduce cholesterol by making people ever fatter.

  67. Your answer is just as poorly thought out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would argue their teeth are closer to incisors, than canines.

  68. News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Company/Industry trade/government agency group cooks numbers to make themselves look better, NEWS AT 11!

    Sadly this is a common practice in all walks of life these days, it's done by pretty much any group for a variety of purposes/issues (pro/anti gun, prolife/prochoice, Petroleum, Lead, Coal, Politicians in general, the list goes on). The root issue simply is lying (either directly or through obfuscation), it has become far to commonplace and accepted today. In any profession (scientist, politician, agency, etc) getting caught in a lying should be a career ending move. Sadly people have been caught telling lies on camera to congress/courts and they rarely suffer any consequences let alone lying on a study. I'm all for roasting this group on a spit, but not if we're going to blithely ignore all of the other groups doing exactly the same thing.

  69. 'cause there was a time when sugar was healthy by holophrastic · · Score: 0

    I'm 36. My parents are 65. My grandparents are 94. No one in my family has ever considered sugar to be specifically healthy. No one considered a high-sugar diet to be a good idea either. Quite frankly, no one considered an unbalanced diet of nothing but carrots and kale to be healthy either.

    If you need a scientist to tell you how to eat, (for a normal lifestyle, not olympic athletes, etc) then you're just an idiot. Thousands of years before nutrition scientists, eating random berries and random meats and random waters. People learned.

  70. Sigh. by ledow · · Score: 1

    "Sugar Industry Bought Off Scientists"

    Those people? If they can be bought, they're not scientists. Just for the record.

    Harvard or not.

    However, whether sugar is actually detrimental? That's not such an easy statement to make.

  71. LOL by gosand · · Score: 1

    Someone should tell my organs... because I have been grain and sugar free for 4 years now, eat high (good) fats, am in great health, have maintained a consistent weight, and feel fantastic.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  72. And What Really Frosts My Flakes by LifesABeach · · Score: 2

    They use Windows.

  73. INSANITY resulted from Fat studies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The real effect of the focus on fat all these years was to move suppliers toward low-fat foods. Read that as removing fat where possible for reduced fat content.
    Guess what? That food didn't taste as good, so they almost universally added..... wait for it..... SUGAR

    And being cheap-ass, er, cost conscious, the sugar ended up being HFC. IMHO, the worst possible, not naturally occurring at these amounts in any past diet, outcome.

    Fructose. Look for the Youtube lecture "Sugar: The Bitter Truth" by Robert H. Lustig, MD, UCSF Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Endocrinology

  74. Seems reasonable to me by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

    I don't know why people are so upset. With the number of people on here who vehemently complain about having to pay taxes for various unimportant services like public schooling, they should be entirely in favour of a rich entity gaming the system in order to make themselves more money.

    I mean, that's what the US is all about, right? Personal profit at the expense of everyone else? Well, this is just more of the same. So what if an industry body is powerful enough to skew public policy to their own advantage? It made them more money, and I'm sure all the people that have suffered as a result are rejoicing at the Sugar Industry's cleverness and wishing they thought of it (and had the money to pull it off) first!

    Remember, it's all fair and good as long as it's not you who is getting screwed over.

    1. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Ulfilas2000 · · Score: 1

      We have had tax funded public education for all over all these decades that the scientists pulled the wool over the eyes of the public. Didn't help a whit. The fact is, in the middle ages Politicians went to the Bishops to get validity (the Bishop would bless the King). Today the Politicians get a band of conveniently biased Scientists. The common denominator? The masses were transfixed by Faith, irregardless of public schooling.

  75. Good documentary on this very subject by dskoll · · Score: 1

    This excellent documentary details the shenanigans of the sugar industry. Available in Canada and the US on Netflix; definitely recommended.

  76. UofC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meanwhile we're laying off our employees and outsourcing to India.

  77. Follow the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In fifty years we'll be saying the same about global warming science. Yes, this is the same science, based on altered data that most kids here fervently support.

  78. The sugar industry reply: typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing to see over there! Sure we bribed someone 50 years ago, and they lied and lied and framed public policy that is still in place today and also a major component of the current obesity crisis, but that doesn't mean that its relevant today! I mean sure the policies are in place, and sure people are still dying from eating too much sugar, and yes, for decades people were baffled that in other countries people ate high-fat lifestyles and didn't die and we substituted all that bad bad fat with lovely tasty sugar and died as a result, but that doesn't mean that we need to change does it? Do you see any blubber around those pretty white grains of sugar? And *so* sweet! Just eat it by the mouthful! These revelations that bribery and corruption occurred 50 years ago and has led to a public health epidemic that has cost billions in health costs, hundreds of millions of lives, people suffering and living poorer lives and hundreds of related issues is no reason to change public policy! We still have people growing sugar. Lovely lovely sugar. And they need to either grow it or sweet and tasty tobacco. So quit your complaints over sugar. Buy a 100 pound sackful and sprinkle it on everything every day. If you have nothing else to sprinkle it on, eat it by itself. Drink lots of water, and take the diabetes pill, then put on your stretch pants, and your moo moo, wipe off the sweat, and waddle outside for a few minutes. Once you get out of breath, come back inside and have a bit more sugar.

  79. How do I vote for this submission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot has changed since 2003

  80. Trust Science and the New Religion by Ulfilas2000 · · Score: 1

    So if we are Supposed to Trust in Scientists, where before we Trusted in God, how do we know when the Scientists are Being Bought or otherwise Biased?

  81. Rothschild tea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Enjoy your Rothschild tea

  82. Don't ever change! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah Sugar Association, don't ever change! You were corrupt in the 1960's and you continue to be corrupt today.

    I thank you. Your constancy and dedication to evil serves as a durable moral lesson for our youth. Stick to something long enough and you can make something of yourself. You just have to believe! Free will, independence and hard work will be your by-words!!

  83. Actually, the mean is 59% fructose. by denzacar · · Score: 2

    It's cause most of the soft beverages served in restaurants are mixed at the spot - and those formulas use HFCS 65.

    http://goranlab.com/pdf/Ventur...

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Actually, the mean is 59% fructose. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's cause most of the soft beverages served in restaurants are mixed at the spot - and those formulas use HFCS 65.

      Hey, now this is some useful information. When something goes outside the mean (or even the average) then it's difficult to account for it. Though frankly, if you are drinking those sodas, you have already given up. Everyone at all interested knows that drinking sugar is the fastest way to sugar-related health problems.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Actually, the mean is 59% fructose. by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Though frankly, if you are drinking those sodas, you have already given up. Everyone at all interested knows that drinking sugar is the fastest way to sugar-related health problems.

      It's not just the sodas.
      Homemade "healthy" juices and "shakes" can be just as bad or worse.
      All those ads for various juicers are basically promoting liquifying food, often while removing the fiber and leaving only sugar in the mix.

      But the ones that liquify the whole fruit ain't much better either.
      My family has been into homemade juices long before it was cool.
      Sure, there's a "health" element to it, but there's also the "either we grow our own fruit, or extended family does or it is dirt cheap at the moment" - i.e. it's cheaper than buying it.

      Problem is that you can drink a glass after glass after glass of it without actually being less thirsty or having enough.
      You can literally drink more juice than water.
      Which is not surprising since we spend first months of our lives with a stomach the size of a peanut - and eating nothing but liquid full of sugars and fat.

      Doing the same as an adult, with a much larger digestive system... you can pick up 2-5 kilograms of weight (most of it water though) per week, depending on your constitution.
      I can only imagine the "wonders" that does for blood sugar levels.
      Particularly if grapefruits are on sale. Suddenly it's 7 in the morning the next day and you're sitting there going - "Why am I not sleepy?"

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  84. You're just gonna get another can of Coke. by denzacar · · Score: 1

    HFCS-55 is slightly sweeter than sucrose, so you need less of it.

    That's talkin recipe - not what your brain needs to reach satiety and to stop bugging you for more.

    Same goes for calories.
    There's no buzzer going off once you ingest your daily intake nor will your stomach go into a shut down once you stuff yourself with enough calories.
    Our bodies have evolved to eat until we're satisfied, then until we're full - and then to keep eating some more.
    Particularly when it comes to fructose - which in nature comes bound to A LOT of fiber and it takes a while to extract it.
    Or it comes attached to insects armed with poisonous stings.

    In a can of HCFS-55 soda, you will consumer 19.25 grams of fructose and 15.75 grams of glucose.

    The change in total fructose is negligible (+0.5 grams) compared to the change in glucose (-3.0 grams).

    Number of calories in fructose alone doesn't matter. What matters is the "flavor" of those calories - cause only the glucose calories count for your brain.
    If you're left wanting those 3.0 grams of glucose, you're just gonna get another can of Coke.
    Again, there's nothing and no one stopping you from spending your money - and everything and everyone is enticing you to get that extra can. Or a bigger can/bottle.
    From marketing to your own brain, which is sitting there and going "I need me that glucose, or I'm gonna make you feel like shit."

    And even if you're not craving more glucose, if those 15.75 grams of glucose are all you need - you're still taking in 3.5 grams of fructose MORE than had you drank Coke with sucrose instead.
    3.5 grams which goes straight to fat. Fat which you will never use - cause when you get a craving for calories due to your low blood sugar, you're just gonna eat more.
    Or drink another Coke.

    That's why those huge "big gulp" and "double gulp" servings sell - people don't just stop when they hit their calorie limit.
    They keep drinking until they've "had enough". Which is regulated by glucose levels in their blood.
    Meaning that even if fructose were just 1% more than glucose - you'd still be having more fructose per serving than the kind of sugar that activates the signal for being full.

    And if you're ordering "gulps", you're probably gulping down HFCS 65 instead of HFCS 55.
    Which is the kind used in the soda machines. Better sweet than sorry.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:You're just gonna get another can of Coke. by brianerst · · Score: 1

      There is a huge difference between the Big Gulp phenomenon and typical soda consumption. People generally drink their sodas in single-serve containers, which have a fixed number of calories and grams of various sugars. The idea that 3.0 fewer grams of glucose is going to make people drink another can of soda that they otherwise would have skipped is a stretch - that's not really how people consume soda.

      When you get to Big Gulp/Double Gulp sizes, you're screwed no matter what - you've far exceeded any "glucose satiety" signal. Yes, you probably need to metabolize 1.5 more grams of fructose, but you're already metabolizing nearly 60 grams of fructose - that additional gram and a half is a rounding error. A Big Gulp with pure sucrose will have the same negative effects.

    2. Re:You're just gonna get another can of Coke. by denzacar · · Score: 1

      People generally drink their sodas in single-serve containers, which have a fixed number of calories and grams of various sugars.

      You are ignoring several things - mostly price, human need and desire for MORE and habitual consumption.

      Cans cost the most.
      They've even introduced a smaller can, supposedly reducing the portions - which costs more than the older one.
      And it doesn't take a lot of math to figure out that when faced with a choice of more for less versus less for more - most people will pick the bigger and cheaper option.
      AKA the "sharing" option.
      Note the attachment of "positive" verbiage to bigger packaging.

      On the flip side, you got those who would lie to themselves that they are drinking less so they are entitled to keep drinking coke.
      I.e. Having another one. One for the road. One to pick them up. One just because.
      I have a friend who does exactly that. To indulge that one small vice. And then when his wife is not around he buys the big bottle - to indulge some more.

      My dad does something similar - with booze. That was the Coke and Pepsi of his generation.

      The idea that 3.0 fewer grams of glucose is going to make people drink another can of soda that they otherwise would have skipped is a stretch - that's not really how people consume soda.

      It's not MAKING people drink more. It's ALLOWING people to drink more - while tasting better. I.e. Sweeter.
      Just like that old trick with trying to eat sugar with a spoon. Doesn't take much to "hit the limit" and give up on that.
      But mix that sugar into water or milk - and now you can drink it until your hands start to shake from all that sugar.

      Except it's not just any sugar that's making your hands shake - it's glucose.
      Reduction of the glucose part allows you to drink more before noticing that you've had way too much.
      But what the Coca Cola and others are doing is NOT reduction of glucose percentage but INCREASING of the fructose percentage - cause it is sweeter.
      That's the part that's making people drink more. Sweetness, but without the "hitting the limit" part - all packed with a big happy dose of otherwise bitter caffeine.

      I.e. These now generation's booze.
      We're chuggin that brown brew just like them older generations were slurpin their martinis and beers.

      already metabolizing nearly 60 grams of fructose - that additional gram and a half is a rounding error. A Big Gulp with pure sucrose will have the same negative effects.

      No. Do the math. It's not a rounding error.
      Multiply 42 by 1.31 (i.e. increase it by 31%). Compare the result to the HFCS 55 mix.
      Now compare that to the situation where the mix is equal.

      Also, there is fundamental flaw in your logic.
      ALL OF THAT SUGAR is not food calories - it's fat calories. All of it. Sucrose AND the HFCS kind.
      People simply don't treat drinking as eating. We drink many more times per day and much more than we eat.
      It's because we need water and we can't store it like we can store calories. It's evaporating out of our skin like crazy just sitting there.
      Turning the action of drinking into eating means that ALL the calories we may be getting from that are pure extra calories which will be turned into fat.
      Again... regardless if it is sucrose or fructose.

      The difference is that the glucose part of HFCS and sucrose WILL get burned up immediately and will make us want to eat less for our next meal.
      Fructose simply goes to fat. As long as there's any glucose in the system or any source of glucose in the system.
      Not until well into second day without ANY food will your body consume the glycogen in the liver (i.e. primary fructose storage) and not until you consume all that wil

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    3. Re:You're just gonna get another can of Coke. by brianerst · · Score: 1

      OK - I can see I'm arguing with an innumerate kook, but I'll finish with this:

      If you have 100 grams of sucrose, 50 grams is fructose, 50 grams is glucose.

      If you have 100 grams of HFCS-55, 55 grams is fructose, 45 grams is glucose.

      You have 10% more of that "fat-forming sugar" fructose, not 30% more.

      Giving you the most tendentious and ludicrous reading and "equalizing" the quantities so you can get 50 grams of glucose from the HFCS-55, you move to 111 grams of HFCS-55, of which 61 grams is fructose, which would be 22% more than the original quantity. Still not 30%.

  85. It's a lot bigger than Gore by dbIII · · Score: 1

    You've written a lot but it is entirely irrelevant because this is a global thing and I am not American.
    I've had a bit of contempt for Gore ever since his wife started using his position, just like a fucking aristocrat of old, to make things difficult for musicians. Who the fuck voted for her?
    By coming in and "jazzing" things up in response to some Republicans spouting PR bullshit he's provided fuel for utter pricks to suggest that the scientists are lying instead of it just being Washington lies as usual.

  86. Numbers are wrong above by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Numbers are wrong above - very wrong - I shouldn't post before coffee starts the brain.

    The main point to consider is sheer volume. A pile of apples worth of fructose is not a problem since it comes with fibre etc and there really isn't much of it. A few drinks full of huge amounts of sucrose and fructose is a different story and above a threshold where it really starts to matter. Anything extra beyond that is adding to the problem.

    1. Re:Numbers are wrong above by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      A few drinks full of huge amounts of sucrose and fructose is a different story and above a threshold where it really starts to matter.

      That is a different story, but it's a story in which the protagonist is doing their level best to give themselves type II diabetes, whether the beverage is sweetened with sugar or HFCS.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  87. "Alternative" fucking "medicine"? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Fucking Paleo freak versus a Professor of Endocrinology at the University of California San Francisco?
    I know who is full of shit here. The Paleo freak who can't move his bowels due to a lack of fibre.


    AC I suggest you get away from such confidence tricksters before they empty your wallet and leave you with fucking insane health habits, and please stop posting evidence that you have been tricked by those evil pig fuckers here.

    1. Re:"Alternative" fucking "medicine"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welp, as I had to conclude on the climate change subthread above, and the 9/11 conspiracy story... there's no arguing with a "true believer." :-P

  88. From behind the wizard's curtain.... by MercTech · · Score: 1

    Biologically, it all becomes glucose when processed by the digestive system. Then, the body stores excess for needs as fat.
            From strictly a weight regulation point of view; fats run 9 calories per gram and table sugar is 6 calories per gram. It becomes the same adipose in the end.
            There are some interesting side issues when you get into the complications of the biological system overall. Such as habitual use of sugar substitutes can depress insulin production. Yeah, diet soda is more likely to give you diabetes than sugary soda. Cholesterol plaque seems to not form in diets that don't have any xanthine oxydase (byproduct of broiling or grilling fatty meat).
            The best policy should be moderation in all things especially moderation. (yes, that is a quote) Add in physical activity to keep the metabolic rate high and to burn extra energy and you will have weight reduction.

    --
    NRRPT/RCT
  89. Oh bus science is incorruptible ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science is the new religion for most people, so I'm never surprised when "scientists" prove themselves to be whores and liars just like everybody else.

  90. You don't eat grams. You eat until full. by denzacar · · Score: 1

    But let's take those 100 grams of sucrose as a measurement of being full.

    I.e. After ingesting 100 grams of sucrose, one's blood sugar reaches the level at which the body decides that it's had enough.
    How does the body measure that? It doesn't count grams or calories. Instead, it constantly monitors and regulates glucose levels in the blood.

    So... 100 grams of sucrose makes one full.
    I.e. 50 grams of fructose and 50 grams of glucose raise the blood sugar level to the point that the body doesn't want more food.
    50 grams of glucose = stop eating.
    Less than 50 grams of glucose = keep eating more.

    Now, instead of 100 grams of sucrose, take 100 grams of HFCS.
    How much glucose does it have? Above or below the "stop eating" level?

    At the same time, does it have more or less of fat-forming fructose?
    How about HFCS' quantity of fructose per unit of glucose? I.e. Per unit of satiety?
    If ingesting 100 units of sucrose contains 50 units of fructose and 50 units of glucose, how many units of sucrose are in a quantity of sucrose which contains 42 units of glucose?
    How many units of fructose does such quantity contain?

    How many units of HFCS are needed to ingest 42 units of glucose? How much fructose is in that much HFCS?
    How many units of sucrose would be needed to ingest 42 units of glucose? How much fructose is in that much sucrose?
    Is it more or less per the same amount of glucose ingested through HFCS?
    How much more of fructose would one ingest with the amount of glucose needed to reach the glucose satiety level of 50 - after ingesting 42 units of glucose from sucrose?
    How much more of fructose would one ingest with the amount of glucose needed to reach the glucose satiety level of 50 - after ingesting 42 units of glucose from HFCS?

    It is very simple math. You are only looking at the problem from the wrong angle.
    Human bodies don't count calories or grams. All we know is "not enough" and "enough". "Give me more" and "stop giving me more".
    We eat until we've had enough or until we've emptied the plate, cup, can, whatever.
    And if that is "not enough" we WILL go all Oliver Twist and WILL ask for and will take some more.

    I.e. We just get another can.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:You don't eat grams. You eat until full. by brianerst · · Score: 1

      I gave you the math and you still don't get it. If 100 grams of sucrose makes you sated and the reason you are sated is 50 grams of glucose, then you would need 111 grams of HFCS-55 to give you the same 50 grams of satiating glucose, meaning you'd have 61 grams of fructose vs the 50 you'd get with sucrose.

      111 * .45 = 50 grams of glucose
      111 * 55 = 61 grams of fructose

      61 / 50 = 1.22 or 22% more fructose. Still not 30% or 35% or 40% or whatever random number you decide it must be with your "very simple math".

      I still don't buy the idea that someone opens and consumes another entire container of soda on a regular basis because they are missing a few grams of glucose after ingesting a large quantity of glucose. But even on your terms, the numbers aren't as bad as you continue to insist.