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Elon Musk: Tesla's Solar Roof Will Cost Less Than a Traditional Roof (bloomberg.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg: After Tesla shareholders approved the acquisition of SolarCity, the new company is now an unequivocal sun-to-vehicle energy firm. And Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk didn't take long to make his first big announcement as head of this new enterprise. Minutes after shareholders approved the deal -- about 85 percent of them voted yes -- Musk told the crowd that he had just returned from a meeting with his new solar engineering team. Tesla's new solar roof product, he proclaimed, will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof -- even before savings from the power bill. "Electricity," Musk said, "is just a bonus." If Musk's claims prove true, this could be a real turning point in the evolution of solar power. The rooftop shingles he unveiled just a few weeks ago are something to behold: They're made of textured glass and are virtually indistinguishable from high-end roofing products. They also transform light into power for your home and your electric car. "So the basic proposition will be: Would you like a roof that looks better than a normal roof, lasts twice as long, costs less and -- by the way -- generates electricity?" Musk said. "Why would you get anything else?" Much of the cost savings Musk is anticipating comes from shipping the materials. Traditional roofing materials are brittle, heavy, and bulky. Shipping costs are high, as is the quantity lost to breakage. The new tempered-glass roof tiles, engineered in Tesla's new automotive and solar glass division, weigh as little as a fifth of current products and are considerably easier to ship, Musk said.

301 of 428 comments (clear)

  1. I'll wait for a third party review... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Musk is correct then... Great! Sign me up!

    I think I'll wait for a variety of third party reviews before I get too eager though. Of course Musk is going to cheer his own product, but lets see if experts agree with him and if the price really is lower when it really hits the market.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed, I still want to find out how this product works in places like Warren Ohio, Joplin, Missouri, Greensburg Kanasas (Most Damaging Tornadoes I can think of off the top of my head) Where tornadoes while not "common" also aren't "rare" and as such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year. (to be reliable)

      That doesn't even include Cold Weather testing (which those 3 above also face to varying degrees), extreme summer heat, and snow dead weight (weight of snow/ice on roof) capacities, etc....

      and that isn't even including any PV testing... like... Ohh how about a minor heating element that can be turned on in the winter to help de-ice/snow roofs... so as to be able to go back to collecting solar (because "normally"(ignoring temps going up) you can get a lot of snow quickly and then days and days of 'sunny but still cold' where roofs are still snow covered. So... a heating element like this would use battery/etc. power for a short time, but then allow PV collection again... ohh and.... yeah... the list goes on...)

      Also... I would want to know if I can buy it in small quantities to put it on small sheds, etc... where a LED light and maybe more would be great add ons... because the "issue" with solar roof that I've been told is that you can't just buy the panels from them... you have to get EVERYTHING including installation from them... and a lot of people HAVE to do the lease option... (b/c they (IMHO) buy grid-tie in systems which makes them susceptible to lower power company regulations...) (I'd be glad to know if I'm wrong on any of Solar City's practices...but still the same issues apply)

    2. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed, I still want to find out how this product works in places like Warren Ohio, Joplin, Missouri, Greensburg Kanasas (Most Damaging Tornadoes I can think of off the top of my head) Where tornadoes while not "common" also aren't "rare" and as such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year.

      Traditional shingles set a very very low bar.

      --
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    3. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by TheRealQuestor · · Score: 1
      Tornadoes are the least of the worries really. If a tornado hits a house, or even comes close, then the house is simply gone. Now where I live hurricanes are something to deal with and traditional shingles tend to be the first thing that gets ripped off, then the roof.

      Now up north snow/ice would be an issue in the winter but they could add some heating elements to melt it off I would guess.

      But all that said I SO want this to be true. I need a new roof and would LOVE to get solar since we have sun about 80% of the year and I would love to toss a big FU to my power provider.
      Another thing I would love to see these things do is heat up my water so I would not have to rely on natural gas as well :)

      Agreed, I still want to find out how this product works in places like Warren Ohio, Joplin, Missouri, Greensburg Kanasas (Most Damaging Tornadoes I can think of off the top of my head) Where tornadoes while not "common" also aren't "rare" and as such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year. (to be reliable)

      That doesn't even include Cold Weather testing (which those 3 above also face to varying degrees), extreme summer heat, and snow dead weight (weight of snow/ice on roof) capacities, etc....

      and that isn't even including any PV testing... like... Ohh how about a minor heating element that can be turned on in the winter to help de-ice/snow roofs... so as to be able to go back to collecting solar (because "normally"(ignoring temps going up) you can get a lot of snow quickly and then days and days of 'sunny but still cold' where roofs are still snow covered. So... a heating element like this would use battery/etc. power for a short time, but then allow PV collection again... ohh and.... yeah... the list goes on...)

      Also... I would want to know if I can buy it in small quantities to put it on small sheds, etc... where a LED light and maybe more would be great add ons... because the "issue" with solar roof that I've been told is that you can't just buy the panels from them... you have to get EVERYTHING including installation from them... and a lot of people HAVE to do the lease option... (b/c they (IMHO) buy grid-tie in systems which makes them susceptible to lower power company regulations...) (I'd be glad to know if I'm wrong on any of Solar City's practices...but still the same issues apply)

    4. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by troon · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Ohh how about a minor heating element that can be turned on in the winter to help de-ice/snow roofs"

      It has this.

      --
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    5. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by supremebob · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm finding it hard to believe that these glass solar singles are actually cheaper than asphalt ones. The asphalt ones cost about a buck a square foot.

    6. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 5, Informative

      They've shown video of dropping calibrated weights on 3 other roofing materials as well as this new product, and the other 3 failed (read: shattered) where this solar shingle thing did not. They claim it is almost as strong as steel.

      There is a version that has electric resistive warmers in it for melting snow - remember that SolarCity installs panels in New York, Vermont, and Pennsylvania, which are no strangers to snow.

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    7. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Asphalt wasn't mentioned in the reveal so I doubt they can match price, yet.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    8. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      I believe the actual cost equation also includes energy costs - the roof may be more expensive than a traditional roof up front, but if it reduces your energy bill to zero for the next 20+ years, the overall cost is lower.

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    9. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by slashdice · · Score: 2

      I'm sure he's comparing them to Luis Vitton gold plated shingles.

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    10. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The person asking if it's going to be energy positive has a point - it probably wouldn't be to melt snow in a heavy fall, but if you're melting the bottom layer then hopefully the rest will slide off. You probably need to be quite careful in gutter design to make that work though.

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    11. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      It's probably a comparison between these new tiles and ceramic ones. And those are quite pricey...

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    12. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by swb · · Score: 1

      Now up north snow/ice would be an issue in the winter but they could add some heating elements to melt it off I would guess.

      Snow and ice tend to melt off due to solar heating. My roof is often exposed and bare when my yard is covered in snow, and I have light colored shingles and good insulation.

      Solar panels are dark colored and I would think would tend to warm up and cause heating where they were exposed and fairly quickly melt off, especially if the temperature nosed close or above freezing.

    13. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MindPrison · · Score: 2

      He did:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      In fact, if you just play along, you will hear his comment an analysis during the video after a few minutes into the video.

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    14. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by crashumbc · · Score: 1

      This ^^

      I'm calling BS on being able to produce "shingles" cheaper then traditional. Especially including install...

      Same for a car roof? how are you going to get cheaper then sheet metal with paint on it?

    15. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by fodder69 · · Score: 1

      It's already trivial to put small panels on a shed, it would be overkill to use these for that unless it was for aesthetic reasons to match the main hose.

    16. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof even before savings from the power bill. "Electricity," Musk said, "is just a bonus."

      Which means these shingles are coming in under $2/sq. ft. or he has no idea how it costs to manufacture and install a standard roof.

    17. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by minogully · · Score: 1

      when it really hits the market

      I don't believe he put that kind of timeframe in his claim. He just said it "will" be, as in eventually.

      One of the ways he's aiming to save money is by making the manufacturing process more efficient, which I imagine won't be in effect as soon as the panels hit the market. Upgrading their manufacturing process for the solar panels will require a lot of capital expenditure, which they already have a ton of considering their Gigafactory construction and the upgrades to their Fremont factory. Not to mention, the statements made about building another Gigafactory in Europe or Asia.

    18. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      I had the same thought about install... I can't imagine PV panels being installed by three guys on a roof slamming pneumatic nailers down as fast as humanly possible.

      --
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    19. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure my asphalt shingles won't short and catch fire if a branch, hail stone or chimney sweep manages to break one. Also, if something did break one, I would be happy if it just channeled water and I didn't have to fix. If they make it where it will last longer, fail gracefully, and cost near the same, I would consider it when my existing shingles need replacing.

    20. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Ceramic shingles are cheap. Ever heard the adage 'people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones'? You don't see that many large glass surfaces around for a pretty good reason...

    21. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      maybe, but how are they going to carve plate glass to go around vents , chimneys, and antenna masts?

      they use a box cutter on traditional stuff.

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    22. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by tsqr · · Score: 1

      I believe the actual cost equation also includes energy costs - the roof may be more expensive than a traditional roof up front, but if it reduces your energy bill to zero for the next 20+ years, the overall cost is lower.

      From TFS:
      Tesla's new solar roof product, he proclaimed, will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof -- even before savings from the power bill. "Electricity," Musk said, "is just a bonus."

    23. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by ranton · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your comment alludes to a more fundamental question of whether home owners could install these shingles themselves. While I would certainly rather pay someone to install a new roof, in the rural area I grew up in that was very rare. Even if you didn't have the skills you had a neighbor who could help. Very few people would "waste their money" paying someone else to do their home maintenance.

      For people more willing to spend their time than money (or who only have excess time not money) the ability to install it yourself is a huge part of the cost function.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    24. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure my asphalt shingles won't short and catch fire if a branch, hail stone or chimney sweep manages to break one.

      To the contrary: asphalt shingles are flammable, but glass isn't. Asphalt is MORE of a fire hazard than solar panels, not less.

      On the other hand, does anybody use traditional asphalt shingles any more? I thought modern shingles were mostly fiberglass which were carefully crafted to look just like asphalt.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    25. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Modern glass is far stronger than traditional ceramic shingles. His tiles can withstand impacts far greater than one would expect; because, glass is really strong stuff, if you're not dealing with the cheap thing stuff used in home windows.

    26. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      I have no idea.

      But a reasonable guess would be that they make left & right handed pieces with a variety of angled & curved cuts.

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    27. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Asphalt wasn't mentioned in the reveal so I doubt they can match price, yet.

      He evidently cherry picked the more expensive "high end" options for comparison, and left out the more common and economical ones. Typical of Musk to gloss over the details. But he's got to hype the product to keep the shareholders at bay for the Solar City acquisition.

      He may be able to sell to the very wealthy in certain locations and make good margins on this product.

    28. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Of course Musk is going to cheer his own product, but lets see if experts agree with him and if the price really is lower when it really hits the market.

      I expect that "costs less than traditional roofing materials" really means "costs less than what rich people like Elon Musk use for roofing materials".

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    29. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Overkill? Not if it's cheaper...

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    30. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Informative

      From TFS: Tesla's new solar roof product, he proclaimed, will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof -- even before savings from the power bill. "Electricity," Musk said, "is just a bonus."

      a traditional 'high end' expensive roof product. Not a common roof product like asphalt or metal.

    31. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      I believe you didn't even read the fine summary.

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    32. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Are you aware of what glass is made of???

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    33. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Agreed, I still want to find out how this product works in places like Warren Ohio, Joplin, Missouri, Greensburg Kanasas (Most Damaging Tornadoes I can think of off the top of my head) Where tornadoes while not "common" also aren't "rare" and as such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year.

      Traditional shingles set a very very low bar.

      Its not really the shingles that make roofs robust against high wind, its the overall construction, and in particular the rafters/trusses and sheathing and tie down methods. The shingles are basically the waterproofing element and are easily repaired/replaced.

    34. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Well, since this "Luis Vitton" is clearly a knock off of the real Louis Vuitton, I guess they would only use gold plating. The authentic Louis Vuitton shingles are 24K gold. I know this because my wife just ordered a new roof for our summer home in the Caymans.

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    35. Re: I'll wait for a third party review... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      A) it you have a loft hatch up into your roofspace,just leave it open and let warmth rising from your living space to help raise the temperature under the roof panels to aid snow melt or

      That's a good recipe for creating an ice dam.

      If you don't want rivers of water bursting out of your ceiling, you'd have to at least augment that plan with those electric heating cables that people install on their eaves to prevent ice dams.

    36. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by stooo · · Score: 1

      OK, so it's expensive stuff, right ?

      --
      aaaaaaa
    37. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      Ever heard the adage 'people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones'?

      Yes, but it has nothing to do with actual glass houses.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    38. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      This is clearly a high end product for the wealthy. That's all well and good, and I wish Musk the best. But I wonder if products like this should get subsidized on total installation cost vs traditional solar panels. Certainly the cost will be much greater per KWp than a traditional panel.

      As a matter of public policy, should we subsidize the wealthy with more money to install less capacity per subsidy dollar? I think most people that would install these can afford them without subsidy. Musk says they are cheaper, if so then why subsidize at all? I'd rather take every one of those dollars that would go to pay the power bills of the rich and instead install PV panels on a public school where there is the greatest public benefit.

    39. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      If Musk is correct then... Great! Sign me up!

      I think I'll wait for a variety of third party reviews before I get too eager though. Of course Musk is going to cheer his own product, but lets see if experts agree with him and if the price really is lower when it really hits the market.

      I wonder if Musk is assuming a 30% tax subsidy for installation, thereby claiming a lower than actual price?

    40. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Cheaper depends on the reference point. If you read the articles, one of them points out that the comparison basis is the most expensive roofing materials like terra cotta and slate. Those are as much as 20 times more expensive than the common tar-composite roofs.

      I'd also worry about traction if I ever climb on the roof. It looks like Solar Shingles will be as slippery as wet slate.

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    41. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by eth1 · · Score: 1

      Agreed, I still want to find out how this product works in places like Warren Ohio, Joplin, Missouri, Greensburg Kanasas (Most Damaging Tornadoes I can think of off the top of my head) Where tornadoes while not "common" also aren't "rare" and as such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year. (to be reliable)

      It doesn't matter how it performs in a Joplin or Moore-class tornado, when the house it was attached to has been blown into the next county. The only exception would be that a glass shingle going 200mph is more dangerous than a shred of composition going the same speed.

      Traditional composition shingles are flexible. I live in north Texas where we get plenty of nasty weather. You can see comp shingles lifting a bit in high wind (think petting a cat or dog the wrong way). Once that happens, it gives the wind something to grab, and can start a feedback loop. A rigid material wouldn't have that problem.

      Likewise, we had a bad hail storm last May. My roof had to be replaced, but the glass in all of the cars on the street was fine. Insurance companies around here give pretty good discounts for hail resistant roofing, so you might actually save money there, too, especially if it really ends up being cheaper to install (in my case, going from the normal shingles that were on the house when I bought it to class 4 impact ones saves about $1k every three years on insurance for a fairly small roof, so it's not insignificant).

    42. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by louden+obscure · · Score: 2

      Fiberglas shingles still incorporate asphalt as the waterproofing element.

      --
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    43. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by lgw · · Score: 1

      It's fair to limit it to fireproof roof products, since the old "burn the neighborhood down" kind are increasingly banned for new buildings.

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    44. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by slashdice · · Score: 1

      Right, Luis Vitton are knockoffs of Louis Vuitton. But to make it seem exclusive, they charge full price.

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    45. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by rikkards · · Score: 1

      I wonder if the comparison is based on the life of the roof with how much saved in electrical bills.
      That would be a huge initial investment especially looking at the average turnaround in homeownership.

    46. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Pascoea · · Score: 1

      Or have some sort of "blank" that isn't made of glass, probably not photo-voltaic, and is impact resistant but can be cut with traditional tools. Or maybe it's the same glass, just isn't p-v, that is cut using diamond tools.

    47. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Its limited to 'high end' products. No mention of fireproof, but metal is fireproof anyhow.

    48. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not going to be that cheap, having a solar cell built in.

      Musk is comparing his roofing to ceramic tile. Not steal shingles, much less asphalt composite shingles (the last is fair, they have shit durability).

      Roofs like ceramic tile and slate (in 2016) are architectural elements, not a type that is chosen economically. This will start in botique construction, I bet you see it on northern exposures at high latitudes (where the solar cells are useless).

      I'm actually curious to see how they do the interconnect. If you need an electrician soldering each tile to a bus, it's a non-starter. I'm sure it's not that fucked up, but if you just have them 'autoattach' when nailed down you could get welding voltages/amperages on the roof while installing. How do they do edges, valleys and ridges (always the tricky parts of roofing). Also curious if he has lower cost inactive but matching tiles for northern exposures.

      Tweaker roofers will just do these jobs at night and continue not sleeping. They will also invent insane contraptions with these, welders, solar vapourizers etc.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    49. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Grew up in 'the tundra'. That's exactly it. Insulation contractors drive around after snows looking for customers by finding snow free roofs well before the first bright sunny day. Sure sign of a $500/month+ heating bill.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    50. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      And as solar heat activated glue.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    51. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Yeah, maybe that too. Diamond blades are expensive but common.

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    52. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      Ever heard the adage 'people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones'?

      Yes, but it has nothing to do with actual glass houses.

      I've also heard that people who live in grass houses shouldn't stow thrones.

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    53. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Metal shingles are a fraction of the cost of ceramic tile (especially considering the weight loading issues) and slate.

      Asphalt shingles are fire resistant, 'burn the neighborhood down' are wood. Both have poor lifetimes. But in regions where the weather is going to trash the roof every 20 years anyhow? Even in other regions, present value of future costs makes asphalt shingles the cheapest option.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    54. Re: I'll wait for a third party review... by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      Unknown [price?] at present,

      But Musk is claiming it is cheap. OTOH GP, defending the stuff, said it's not cheap.

    55. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Pascoea · · Score: 1

      Either way... I'm assuming there is someone there that is smarter (and probably paid way more) than I am that has probably put some thought into this very problem.

    56. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Ditto.

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    57. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      Very few people would "waste their money" paying someone else to do their home maintenance.

      This is what YouTube is for!

      Very quickly we would have all the necessary training at everyone's fingertips.

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    58. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Have a beater convertible. Replacement roofs are made in China now and only cost about $300. About 16 hours for an amature to install first one. Next time will be half that (still in beer drinking, grill/smoker watching, relaxed wrenching mode).

      YMWV Some convertible tops are king kamehameha bitches.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    59. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I guarantee you they don't use box cutters to cut terra cotta, slate, etc, which are the roofing this appears to be in competition with.

      If you're considering putting up cheap asphalt shingles, then you're probably not even remotely the target market for these panels.

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    60. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      For the edges, valleys and ridges, he said that only some of the roof tiles will end up being solar. So the edge tiles and most of the corner ones probably won't be made from solar tiles. Just the surface that can be easily connected together.

      I'm hoping that there's some kind of magnetic connector for each tile so that no wires are needed. Otherwise repair/maintenance is going to be a nightmare.

    61. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. Snow is white, which means that it reflects the vast majority of sunlight. The same energy applied via conductive or convective heating may well be able to melt it.

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      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    62. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure - obviously these won't compete with an asphalt shingle roof, but the traditional slate or terra cotta roofs they're being compared to are not only expensive materials, they can be a royal pain in the ass to install. I could easily see a well-engineered roofing tile being far faster, easier, and cheaper to install. Might well be enough to make up any difference in the price of the tiles.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    63. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I think it's safe to say that the slate and terra cotta tiles he's comparing it to are a *slightly* higher bar than that.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    64. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that... snow is very reflective. If you live in a snowy place, then you know that you don't really need to get all the snow off of the walk/driveway, just down to where some brown/black is exposed. At that point, the sun can warm up the substrate and melt the snow. If you don't do that, the snow hangs around forever. The heaters wouldn't even need to melt 100% of the snow - just a scattered pattern that would let the sun heat up the dark-colored panels and work its sunny magic.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    65. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by thebigmacd · · Score: 1

      Modern shingles are definitely still made of asphalt. They have a lot of fiberglass in them but they still have tar and stone chips throughout.

    66. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't consider 20+ years from asphalt to be "poor lifetime". Figure $5000-ish every 20 years and you have a roof for $250/year. That's pretty good compared to other maintenance expenses - hell, that's lower than my monthly electric/gas bill.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    67. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by zdzichu · · Score: 1

      Maybe the tiles will come with opaque covering for installation –plastic, vinyl or even paper. This covering would block light during handling, and would be removed after all tiles are attached to roof.

      --
      :wq
    68. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't think your insulation is as good as you think - I have "adequate" insulation - but not great - and dark shingles, yet my roof stays snowy for several days.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    69. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by valenti · · Score: 1

      "Traditional shingles set a very very low bar."

      And yet they can work pretty well....
      owner builder here, my house was shingled 30 years ago. They are in good shape for that age, but I need a new roof in the next five years.

      I built the house with the correct slope for max solar gain (8 in 12 pitch, interesting to work on!). Still deciding between a roof installation and a ground array (26 acres, not many trees, so I have my choice of locations -- also no money, so not something happening immediately). I looked at the solar roof when it was announced, and again yesterday. Still no technical details on the website.

      Meanwhile, I've been refreshing my memory on the measurements. I have a very basic roof: about 36' x 22' facing south, and the same facing north. (there is also a two car garage, but I'll ignore that for now). So 8 square (100 sq ft) south, 8 square north. 1600 square foot of roofing materials total. I was looking at what I thought were good quality shingles, about $110 per square. Shingles equal $1760. As a DIY job, probably $2000 total (nails, etc)

      Alternately, I could go with a metal roof. No estimates on that yet. I suspect very similar price.

      For a roof sloped like mine, I figure a 30 year life expectancy for shingles is a fair figure. Maybe even 40 if I buy ultra premium shingles. At any rate, past my life expectancy. So the replacement in 2050 is not my problem.

      I'm waiting to get the rest of the story on the Tesla solar roof. But if Elon is right and I can get one for $2000, it is a strong candidate. (my suspicion is that it is more of a taxpayer $$ to Musk move, aren't solar panels unlimited in the 30% tax write-off you can get? So instead of $6000 for 5000 watts of panels, you pay $15,000 for 5000 watts of shingles and then the government gives you 3X the money back?)

      PS - I ran the numbers for a north facing roof thru PVWatts, there seems to be about a 40% hit for having solar facing north. I don't know how that plays out, Tesla shingles that are cheaper without the solar, just so the roof matches? Or solar shingles so cheap that you don't even care.

    70. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      One other thing to consider, asphalt and metal can both be recycled very cheaply. Not sure about the waste stream cost and viability for these solar shingles.

    71. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by tsqr · · Score: 1

      From TFS: Tesla's new solar roof product, he proclaimed, will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof -- even before savings from the power bill. "Electricity," Musk said, "is just a bonus."

      a traditional 'high end' expensive roof product. Not a common roof product like asphalt or metal.

      Maybe. It's not definitive, from the way TFA is worded:

      “So the basic proposition will be: Would you like a roof that looks better than a normal roof, lasts twice as long, costs less and—by the way—generates electricity?” Musk said. “Why would you get anything else?”

      Make no mistake: The new shingles will still be a premium product, at least when they first roll out. The terra cotta and slate roofs Tesla mimicked are among the most expensive roofing materials on the market—costing as much as 20 times more than cheap asphalt shingles.

      Note the phrase, "The terra cotta and slate roofs Tesla mimicked". Mimicking doesn't result in something that "looks better"; at best, it results in something that looks the same, but that was the article's author speaking, not Musk. Musk said, "looks better than a normal roof". Not clear what he meant by "normal", but the most common meaning is, "conforming to the standard or the common type". In the US, the most common roofing material by far is asphalt shingles. Hard to believe he meant it that way. Hard to figure he was actually trying to be clear about anything. For sure, it will outlast asphalt shingles. Doubtful it would outlast a terra cotta or slate roof.

    72. Re: I'll wait for a third party review... by Bartles · · Score: 1

      You don't. You use trimmable false shingles around obstacles.

    73. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by unrtst · · Score: 1

      Snow and ice tend to melt off due to solar heating. My roof is often exposed and bare when my yard is covered in snow, and I have light colored shingles and good insulation.

      I don't know your situation either way, but for those wondering... look around your neighborhood** when there's snow out and see if any others have snow on their roofs. If other people have snow on their roof but yours has melted off, your insulation sucks. There are other reasons, but that's the main one.

      ** if you live in a housing plan, look at other neighborhoods, especially those with a variety of home builders.

    74. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I think he mixes his references, and when he says 'looks better' he's comparing to a roof with traditional PV panels. Otherwise, 'looks better' is completely in the eye of the beholder.

    75. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You could just connect each row in parallel with stubby wires off one side and push in wire connectors on the other. Low voltage, fat wires (current limited row length) under the overlap.

      Put a collector under a ridge, have that built by someone with electrical skills.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    76. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by swb · · Score: 1

      Like my dark paver driveway, it only takes a small exposed spot on one of the faces to eventually grow into a giant bare patch.

      If we get a large snow, the roof will remain covered completely for some period of time but ultimately the wind blows built up snow away enough for some spot to get uncovered and then grow into a large uncovered spot.

      My heat bills are on par with the neighbors, so I'm probably around average for heat loss.

    77. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      To be more accurate, they all failed - the old-school tiles shattered into pieces. The solar one held together, but cracked to the point the panel would be destroyed. Either way you still have to replace the tile, but at least the solar ones would ensure the hailstone doesn't come through the ceiling of the room below.

    78. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      He was comparing to 'posh shingles' - the expensive ceramic type that the panels are designed to mimic. Not the cheap, commonplace asphalt tiles.

    79. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, metal is banned by the HAs that most people live under the iron rule of these days. But if he's not comparing to mainstream fask-asphalt roofing, that's certainly cheating.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    80. Re: I'll wait for a third party review... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      https://mobile.twitter.com/Tes... Does quite well against a heavy impact

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    81. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year. (to be reliable)

      https://fsmedia.imgix.net/f2/c...

      . Ohh how about a minor heating element that can be turned on in the winter to help de-ice/snow roofs.

      Solar glass tiles can also incorporate heating elements, like rear defroster on a car, to clear roof of snow and keep generating energy.
      -Elon Musk

      https://twitter.com/elonmusk/s...

    82. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Now where I live hurricanes are something to deal with and traditional shingles tend to be the first thing that gets ripped off, then the roof.

      I've been lucky since my house damage has been manageable during the past major hurricanes I've experienced (Katrina being one of them). Storm surge is the number one damage producer for a hurricane, and if you aren't in a area prone to storm surge and you are blessed to have a tree miss your house then your damage is limited to roof, window, and some wall damage from yard debris being thrown by the wind.

      My problem with the solar roof is that it is VERY expensive and he is using the electricity generated to offset the total cost of ownership over a decade (or more) and that's assuming that electricity costs remain high.

      As for durability, he demonstrates that the shingles can take hail really well which is great, but during a hurricane the shingles WILL get damaged from a tree hitting the roof (At my old location, I had a tree not fall but instead act like a whip that kept bashing into the side of my house damaging the eaves and roof), or get peeled off by the high winds. The need to hire a specialists to repair the roof and the cost of replacement parts will be expensive and to make matters worse my insurance has a very high deductible for any damage that occurred during a Hurricane warning or landfall so I will be incurring most of the cost.

      Despite Musk's rosy forecast of generating enough electricity to offset the cost of the roof, if my roof suffers any kind of major damage then any possible savings vanish and I wound up spending a lot of money for an expensive solar array.

      Now if the authorized installers are able to make it as hurricane proof as possible and back that up with some type of secondary insurance that only covers the repair/replacement costs to the roof with a reasonable deductible then the total cost of the roof may remain competitive.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    83. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      My roof is often exposed and bare when my yard is covered in snow, and I have light colored shingles and good insulation.

      Sounds like you may want to get that insulation checked. When you have a good cold spell, If possible rent a thermal camera and see what your roof looks like before dawn. It sounds like it is radiating enough heat from inside your home to melt the snow.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    84. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't a warm surface be enough to keep the snow from accumulating?

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    85. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 1

      That's more of an installation problem. Gutters are supposed to be mounted lower than the roof's plane. The idea is that any ice and snow sloughing off the roof will be carried past the gutter by momentum. Water, on the other hand, falls mostly straight down from the roof edge.

    86. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Also... I would want to know if I can buy it in small quantities to put it on small sheds, etc... where a LED light and maybe more would be great add ons...

      How long do you intend to stay in your shed? I fitted out mine with some LED strips, a tiny lead battery and one of those solar trickle chargers used to keep cars that are rarely driven in good order. Entire cost was under $50 and it easily survives the couple of hours a week that I use the shed.

    87. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      He evidently cherry picked the more expensive "high end" options for comparison

      Implying that an entire roof that is also a mini power station isn't high-end?

      What next, you give Tesla grief because they don't compare the affordability of the Model S to a Tata Nano?

    88. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Maybe you could further attempt to explain what your point is. I didn't say the solar roof is not high end, nor imply it.

    89. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No but you did say cherry picked implying that what he was saying was somehow dishonest.

      Yeah I could also build a roof out of straw and it would be cheaper than a Tesla roof. Not relevant.

    90. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I think it is intellectually dishonest to float out that they are "cheaper than traditional roofs" and let everyone run with that generalization when he really could be intellectually honest and say it is cheaper than "some high end roofs". Two very different things, but there is no benefit to Musk to make that clear, he's drumming the investor beat.

    91. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by random+coward · · Score: 1

      From the Fine Article its a comparison to Slate roofing which costs up to 20x the price of normal asphalt shingles. Pretty much a lie in the headline. Even if lasts twice what asphalt shingles do he's still at 10x the price; which is also well above the price of a traditional solar installation.

    92. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by cr0nj0b · · Score: 1

      I too am curious how they will do the edges, valleys, ridges. I found this tile installation guide from a ceramic tile manufacturer that gets into a lot of detail on the tricky parts.
      http://www.ludowici.com/wp-con...

    93. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by random+coward · · Score: 1

      His definition of Traditional:
      "Make no mistake: The new shingles will still be a premium product, at least when they first roll out. The terra cotta and slate roofs Tesla mimicked are among the most expensive roofing materials on the market—costing as much as 20 times more than cheap asphalt shingles.

    94. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by random+coward · · Score: 1

      "Make no mistake: The new shingles will still be a premium product, at least when they first roll out. The terra cotta and slate roofs Tesla mimicked are among the most expensive roofing materials on the market—costing as much as 20 times more than cheap asphalt shingles."
      "Normal Roof"

    95. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by random+coward · · Score: 1

      YES!
      Even says so in the article:
      "Make no mistake: The new shingles will still be a premium product, at least when they first roll out. The terra cotta and slate roofs Tesla mimicked are among the most expensive roofing materials on the market—costing as much as 20 times more than cheap asphalt shingles."

    96. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Ever heard the adage 'people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones'? You don't see that many large glass surfaces around for a pretty good reason...

      Glass has come a long, long way from a hundred years ago.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    97. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      maybe, but how are they going to carve plate glass to go around vents , chimneys, and antenna masts?

      they use a box cutter on traditional stuff.

      That's a very good question. There is a video, although not of the construction techniques, but showing regular asphalt shingle looking and slate around 8:29 for the asphalt and 9:10 for the french slate shingles. Also a few other styles later.

      If you are not a believer in the greenhouse effect or hate solar power in general, I don't suggest watching the beginning.Its a rah rah piece until the places I noted.

      But they definietely get do cutouts for chimneys and dormers with no problems. With a computer design for all of the tiles, vent stacks should be no issue either.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    98. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Your comment alludes to a more fundamental question of whether home owners could install these shingles themselves. While I would certainly rather pay someone to install a new roof, in the rural area I grew up in that was very rare. Even if you didn't have the skills you had a neighbor who could help.

      I don't know if the physical labor of the install is possible, a good chance it is. But this is definitely not the sort of roofing job where zero skills are needed for old shingle removal, and minimal skills for putting the new shingles on, and you fit while you build.

      This is more akin to kitchen design, where reasonably accurate measurements are needed, and in the higher end designs, custom fabrication is used. I re-did my kitchen recently, and both the design and install take more skills than roofing. And I did it all myself except for installing the countertops, for which I got my son to help. I didn't do it to save money, but to have fun with it. It's a gorgeous knotty hickory design that looks really nice - but I need to stop bragging.

      Very few people would "waste their money" paying someone else to do their home maintenance.

      For people more willing to spend their time than money (or who only have excess time not money) the ability to install it yourself is a huge part of the cost function.

      I think it depends on if they are thinking of the job as putting on some new shingles, or if they are looking at it as installing a power source that just happens to be on the roof and looks like the shingles it will be replacing. I see a fair number of solar installations in the countryside around here, so there are definitely some rural folks who have already sprung for installs.

      There will always be some folk who won't do this, they can use grid power.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    99. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I guarantee you they don't use box cutters to cut terra cotta, slate, etc, which are the roofing this appears to be in competition with.

      If you're considering putting up cheap asphalt shingles, then you're probably not even remotely the target market for these panels.

      They make shingles that look like asphalt, slate, terra cotta, and even one that doesn't look traditional but is a smooth surface. The roof needs measured and the computer designs the tile shapes then the facility makes the shingles ships them to you, and I'm not certain of ht einstall process.

      But it isn't complicated - just different. Kitchens are made in this fashion all the time, doors and other parts of houses are often custom made.

      What it isn't is the old school method of sending a couple noobs up with a tile shovel, renting a dumpster to throw the old hsingles into replace any sheathing that rotted, then piece fitting around the different parts of the roof. Then again, the old school method isn't cheap, and just sits there. https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      Warning, if you hate solar already, the first part is rah rah stuff that might enrage you. Go to around 8:29 and on, and they have some rather sparse details on the roofs. P

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    100. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      OK, so it's expensive stuff, right ?

      Can you show me where they say " We use really cheap glass to keep costs down?"

      Seiously people - look up some of the things they are doing with glass that is inexpensive enough to put in everyday things. I don't even know where to start, because I'm not certain if the deniers are trolling, shilling for coal, or just technologically uneducated.

      We have glass in our windshields that has remarkably different properties than that in our back windows. We have gorilla type glass (depending on manufacturer) that is soaked in an ion exchange bath that makes it extremely tough. We have glass that is flexible. We have glass that can withstand whatever nature throws at it Just duckduckgo glass roof systems, and there is all you need to see, all manner of roofs, open to the elements, and surviving happily.

      And here's the thing. If we take a gorrilla glass type glass, one might think that it's incredibly expensive to put it in that salt bath which runs around 750F or 400C. But the cheapest soda lime glass has to be put in an oven after manufacture, because if it itn's annealed for a length of time, it will shatter quite nicely.

      So price is more involved with the size of the batch of glass rather than intrinsic expense.

      So please folks, learn a little about technology before going all get off my damn lawn about it. The toughness and cheapness - or not - of this glass is only a small part of the process.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    101. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Other roofing styles (commonly used in places like Germany) last, more or less, the life of the structure.

      It's all relative.

      I've had this discussion with German relatives, they build _everything_ like Heidelburg Castle. Makes for expensive teardowns...but in the meantime the Germans get to sneer at American retaining walls...'they only last 80 years or so!' In areas with heavy frost heaves.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    102. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Can the tiles be trimmed and also remain flexible in -20 degree weather, or with snow/ice buildup? Snow/ice sometimes tend to tear apart (stretch) non-flexible shingles.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    103. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Agreed, I still want to find out how this product works in places like Warren Ohio, Joplin, Missouri, Greensburg Kanasas (Most Damaging Tornadoes I can think of off the top of my head) Where tornadoes while not "common" also aren't "rare" and as such roofs need to be able to sustain pre-tornado weather (including hail) at least a few times a year. (to be reliable)

      That doesn't even include Cold Weather testing (which those 3 above also face to varying degrees), extreme summer heat, and snow dead weight (weight of snow/ice on roof) capacities, etc....

      and that isn't even including any PV testing... like... Ohh how about a minor heating element that can be turned on in the winter to help de-ice/snow roofs... so as to be able to go back to collecting solar (because "normally"(ignoring temps going up) you can get a lot of snow quickly and then days and days of 'sunny but still cold' where roofs are still snow covered. So... a heating element like this would use battery/etc. power for a short time, but then allow PV collection again... ohh and.... yeah... the list goes on...)

      Also... I would want to know if I can buy it in small quantities to put it on small sheds, etc... where a LED light and maybe more would be great add ons... because the "issue" with solar roof that I've been told is that you can't just buy the panels from them... you have to get EVERYTHING including installation from them... and a lot of people HAVE to do the lease option... (b/c they (IMHO) buy grid-tie in systems which makes them susceptible to lower power company regulations...) (I'd be glad to know if I'm wrong on any of Solar City's practices...but still the same issues apply)

      Thumbs up to your posting. I have similar concerns. I currently have a home with a flat roof. The roof has slight slopes to the roof drains. In the middle of winter, the roof can be up to one foot of snow resting on it.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    104. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Not going to be that cheap, having a solar cell built in.

      Musk is comparing his roofing to ceramic tile. Not steal shingles, much less asphalt composite shingles (the last is fair, they have shit durability).

      Roofs like ceramic tile and slate (in 2016) are architectural elements, not a type that is chosen economically. This will start in botique construction, I bet you see it on northern exposures at high latitudes (where the solar cells are useless).

      I'm actually curious to see how they do the interconnect. If you need an electrician soldering each tile to a bus, it's a non-starter. I'm sure it's not that fucked up, but if you just have them 'autoattach' when nailed down you could get welding voltages/amperages on the roof while installing. How do they do edges, valleys and ridges (always the tricky parts of roofing). Also curious if he has lower cost inactive but matching tiles for northern exposures.

      Tweaker roofers will just do these jobs at night and continue not sleeping. They will also invent insane contraptions with these, welders, solar vapourizers etc.

      We have new technology in roofing shingles. The non-glossy shingles reflect sun and include a thermal blanket built-in. From what I saw, those shingles are laid out as interlocking tiles. Yes, there still is a need for roof vents. But fewer of them.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    105. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The closest thing I've seen to a "forever" roof in common use here in the US is slate... and the people in my 70+ year old development spend more over a 5 or 10 year period replacing individual shingles than I will replacing the entire roof. Plus, if the substrate rots out or something like that they have to drop $40k to replace what would cost me $5-10k. You have to like the look, because you can't make an economic argument.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    106. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Houses in Germany have cast 'crete walls. Roofs are built to last 100 years. Even stuff they will throw away in a year is built to last forever. It's cultural.

      You're right about slate, it's a 'rich fucker' thing. Like heated concrete driveways.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    107. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      If the solar shingles are thick tempered glass or maybe even better, tempered and laminated glass, then I doubt they will have any problems.

      What I would worry about is the electrical connections which will have to stand up to the environment and being walked on.

    108. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Do you mean the glass? No, not really. Tempered glass and laminated tempered glass are not expensive. If they are produced in large lots, then most of the cost is in the materials.

    109. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Cutting tempered glass is not going to be practical.

    110. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      There is a version that has electric resistive warmers in it for melting snow - remember that SolarCity installs panels in New York, Vermont, and Pennsylvania, which are no strangers to snow.

      The solar cell junction is a diode. Couldn't they forward bias it to generate heat? Maybe it would not be powerful enough.

    111. Re:I'll wait for a third party review... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Are you aware of what glass is made of???

      Are you aware that efficient solar cells use Cadmium, Tellurium, Copper, Indium, Gallium, Selenium, among others?

      The solar cells are going to be made and use those materials anyway whether they are part of a safety glass shingle or not. Last time I checked, there was no shortage of solar cells or the material to make the glass.

    112. Re: I'll wait for a third party review... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Hasn't been true in a long time.

      Now the long term/cheap option is painted steel shingle (which can look a lot like slate). Do you know how much stronger a roof has to be to hold ceramic tile? (I've seen one retrofit incorrectly, looked like a very old horse's back a few years after construction was complete).

      Even there it's debateable. Present value calculations etc. Composite shingle being selected in America vs Britain is colored by the fact that Mexican roofers are cheaper than Polish ones.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  2. Color Me Skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have a hard time believing that these are going to be less breakable than asphalt shingles. Less weight, that I might believe. I wonder if the cost comparison is only for "high end" roofing material or for the most common types: asphalt shingle, corrugated tin, etc.

    1. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It sounds like if you read between the lines (as you always have to do) they are comparing them to high end roofing materials like terra cotta and slate, which cost 20x more than asphalt shingles and are fragile. People who can afford this type of roofing aren't trying to cut their electric bill.

    2. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They have some impressive impact test videos. Tempered glass is amazingly tough. Now, if you manage to break it, it breaks in its entirity (aka, an entire shingle), usually into little bits. But that break takes a pretty severe impact.

      Time will tell what the total cost is in the real world, of course. My questions are more concerning how fast real-world installs go, aka what the labour costs are like.

      --
      Wingus, Dingus! Listen up!
    3. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      My question would be more about scratches. I live in upstate NY and when we get snow, I need to take out my roof rake to get the snow off my roof. If I don't, melting snow can form ice dams which, in turn, backs up water under the shingles and into my house. Currently, my shingles aren't damaged by me dragging my roof rake across them. Would the tempered glass shingles break or scratch? If the latter, would it affect their electricity generation? These are the questions I'd need answered before I put their product on my roof.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    4. Re: Color Me Skeptical by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Freezing and thawing is a much greater force than any impact. That's what I'm wondering about.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Color Me Skeptical by belthize · · Score: 2

      No problem, just reverse the polarity and they'll consume electricity and emit a warm glow and melt off all that snow.

    6. Re: Color Me Skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Funny, that was the same thing said about luxury cars and saving gas...

      Turns out the rich are interested in Tesla simply for the sake of helping the environment, or being pompous about helping the environment, or whatever else reason.

    7. Re:Color Me Skeptical by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      They have a version with electric resistive heating to melt snow.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    8. Re: Color Me Skeptical by fodder69 · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure we have glass that doesn't shatter in freeze thaw cycles.

    9. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Rei · · Score: 2

      Re, a rake: Absolutely would not break, unless you put the rake handle-down on a shingle and hit the other end with a sledgehammer. Tempered glass is far too strong for that. Scratching - steel is 4-4,5 on the mohs scale, glass is 5,5. That said, you can still sometimes scratch glass with steel if you concentrate enough force onto a small enough point. Seriously doubt a rake will, however.

      Also, note that it's not like small scratches stop a solar cell from working.

      --
      Wingus, Dingus! Listen up!
    10. Re: Color Me Skeptical by Rei · · Score: 2

      They're complete morons if they've designed a roofing product and haven't conducted freeze-thaw tests. Literally sued-off-the-market level morons. I doubt they could even get it certified as a roofing material if they didn't.

      --
      Wingus, Dingus! Listen up!
    11. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Just send a 'driod down the Jefferie's tube with a sonic screwdriver.

    12. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Rei · · Score: 1

      You're probably joking about the silly "solar freakin roadways" idea of melting snow away, and the fact that the amount of energy it would take makes it grossly impractical. But it actually could be quite practical on a roof. Not through melting the snow away, mind you, but just enough of a melt layer to let it slide off. And indeed, I've seen some articles about the roofing product mentioning that it can be fitted with heating elements for colder climates.

      --
      Wingus, Dingus! Listen up!
    13. Re: Color Me Skeptical by Yvan256 · · Score: 2

      Are you sure? Let me check my windows...

      Yep, still there after decades of winter/summer cycles.

      Carry on.

    14. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Rei · · Score: 2

      Also: are rake tines even steel anymore, or are they aluminum (even softer than steel)?

      Also, about the previous comment: tool steels are a lot harder than mild steels and are much easier to scratch glass with. But you'd never make a rake out of a tool steel.

      --
      Wingus, Dingus! Listen up!
    15. Re:Color Me Skeptical by flink · · Score: 1

      Also: are rake tines even steel anymore, or are they aluminum (even softer than steel)?

      Also, about the previous comment: tool steels are a lot harder than mild steels and are much easier to scratch glass with. But you'd never make a rake out of a tool steel.

      Roof rakes don't have tines. It's more like a small plow or snow shovel on the end of a long handle that you drag across your roof to remove snow. Usually the end is plastic, but I've seen aluminum as well. Some also have little rubber wheels on the side to avoid damaging the roof.

    16. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      Most the rakes I see on sale these days are actually made with plastic tines. This is only really a concern for people with 30 year old rakes.

    17. Re:Color Me Skeptical by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Watch this video, it will change your mind. And it's 3 years old...

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6v2lDa8Hos

    18. Re:Color Me Skeptical by waveclaw · · Score: 1

      Also, how hard is it to cut through an existing solar roof to add things like plumbing vents or to move a flue for a stove in a major kitchen remodel.

      One advantage tar shingles, a very popular option in America, is that adding a roof vent is an hour long affair. Punch a nail up from underneath so you miss the rafters then just pull back the shingles, cut a hole, and apply the fascia kit for your vent. The tar shingles get layered right back on.

      I presume these will be more like a terracotta roof but much less friendly to modification. Particularly when the shingle is generating power while exposed to light.

      Still, if this is at least as durable as a class 4 "hurricane/tornado" shingle they might qualify for the common home owner insurance discounts on top of the price.

      The home owner game is a market of long-term thinking. If you are only interested in next quarter or uncomfortable with 5 year break-even on your investments, just keep renting. From someone who owns a house.

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
    19. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Rei · · Score: 1

      You don't cut tempered glass, period; you would have to remove individual tiles whole. I don't know how hard that would be. I assume that they're some sort of snap-together affair. But definitely no cutting. It's very hard to make a hole in a piece of tempered glass, but if you do, the whole thing shatters.

      They do seem frequently compared to terracotta roofs in the literature.

      --
      Wingus, Dingus! Listen up!
    20. Re: Color Me Skeptical by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      I imagine it'll be the same sales pitch for people buying ceramic roofs: it costs less, weighs less, lasts longer and generates electricity.

      The fact that it generates electricity is not the selling point at that point. I imagine the primary market would be CA. But that's fine since CA is the 6th largest economy in the world....

    21. Re:Color Me Skeptical by Agripa · · Score: 1

      You can use a solar panel as an infrared LED. It will produce light and heat, and may melt snow.

      I do not know why this would not work but I could not find anything online saying why other than the series connected reverse protection diodes (not the shunt diodes) which are commonly used. The minimum power would be higher than the output power but maybe that is not enough for snow removal.

      Let's see ...

      Forward Biased Panel Power 200 J/sm^2
      Heat of Fusion of Water 330 J/g
      Snow Density of 300 kg/m^3

      The number I come up with is about 1 hour per centimeter of snow meaning at least a day for the typical snow storm where I live but I suspect given the cold conditions that higher current could be used to safely increase that by 2 to 4 times.

  3. Lower costs than a traditional roof? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    Including the PV cells? Excluding the generated electricity benefit? Color me suspicious. I'd really like to see that. Mass-produced conventional solar panels (just the hardware on pallets) are still about twice as expensive as my most recent roof (including installation), per unit of area.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by Gilgaron · · Score: 2

      If it really costs less outright then that'd be a game changer, even if you lived at a latitude where the electricity generated would be marginal.

    2. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      Oh I reread the article and it costs less than slate or terra cotta, not asphalt and so on. You'll see some slate here and there, but not terra cotta here. Still, should interest enough people down south to get it cheaper down the line up here.

    3. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Did you include TVM into your consideration?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by jabuzz · · Score: 2

      True but a slate or terracotta roof can last hundreds of years with a bit of maintenance to fix loose tiles. My slate roof is nearly 70 years old now and still going strong. Should easily last another 70 and certainly till I am dead and buried.

    5. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by crashumbc · · Score: 1

      regular shingles last 20-30 years..

      these are going to last 40-60 yrs ????

      I seriously doubt that. What's the current half life of solar panels 10-20 years ?

    6. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I got a new roof (~80 sqm) on my house for about $5k and I could get a complete, battery-backed 4 kWp solar system on top of it for another $10k. So this system would have to cost around $15k or less, all included, to match the price.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    7. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      if they cost 1.98 times the cost of a shingled roof, but he says he expects them to last 2x the number of years.... = "cheaper" (cost of total ownership)

      Which is what I bet he is doing.

      Sorry, you lose your bet: Tesla's new solar roof product, he proclaimed, will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof -- even before savings from the power bill. "Electricity," Musk said, "is just a bonus."

    8. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by crashumbc · · Score: 1

      Actually Regan yanked them...

      That said, I was asking "half-life", every thing I read says they lose 20%+ efficiency in 10 years. That puts them at 50-60% of when they were new at 20 years... Which frankly sucks.

    9. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Over 35 years. Most are warrantied for 25.

    10. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      every thing I read says they lose 20%+ efficiency in 10 years.

      I don't know what you are reading, but it's wrong.

      My recently installed system guarantees at least 80% of year one production in year 20. In other words the guarantee is that it will lose less than 20% efficiency in 20 years.

      There was an article recently about the life of Solar City panels: they were losing far less than 20% efficiency over 20 years. More like 10% loss over 20 years.

      So my guess is that you are reading anti-solar FUD articles.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    11. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      That said, I was asking "half-life", every thing I read says they lose 20%+ efficiency in 10 years.

      The other responder corrected the raw numbers but left out another important thing. Solar panels don't have a linear "half-life". They degrade somewhat linearly for the first 10-20 years but then it starts to level off. Eventually they stop degrading almost entirely. A coworker at a former job had some panels from the 80s that hadn't changed their output in a decade, at least not measurably. Modern panels are expected to exhibit the same behavior, while leveling off at a higher percentage of their original efficiency. Of course that hasn't been proven outside of accelerated aging experiments since modern panels simply aren't old enough yet, but it's likely to be true.

    12. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      My slate roof is nearly 70 years old now and still going strong. Should easily last another 70 and certainly till I am dead and buried.

      Glass is exceedingly stable too. Very likely a tempered glass roof will also last 140 years. Their electricity output will probably be pitiful at the end of that time, but there's no reason for the material itself to have failed, any more than your slate will. The same sort of maintenance would keep the roof perfectly functional for its primary purpose—keeping the rain off.

    13. Re:Lower costs than a traditional roof? by crashumbc · · Score: 1

      Thank you, that's good to know.

  4. California by Orgasmatron · · Score: 4, Informative

    I keep forgetting that there are places in the world that aren't California. Out there, "traditional roofing materials" are asphalt shingles, or sometimes cedar shakes, neither of which is bulky or brittle.

    --
    See that "Preview" button?
    1. Re:California by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      Or they are slate and terracotta.... or thatch.

    2. Re:California by jabuzz · · Score: 4, Funny

      So twice as long as slate or terracotta? Heck those solar tiles must be going to last hundreds if not thousands of years. Or is this twice as long as whatever junk is used in the USA which seems to be a lot of asphalt tiles, something which would only be deemed fit for a shed or garage in Europe.

    3. Re:California by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      What can you expect from a country that seems to be allergic to brick or concrete for houses and seems to build most of them out of cheap plywood.

    4. Re:California by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

      We do NOT build our houses with cheap plywood, sir.

      We build our houses with EXPENSIVE plywood.

    5. Re:California by avandesande · · Score: 2

      Bullshit. Most construction now is done with particle board. I wish it were plywood.....

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    6. Re:California by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

      If you don't build your house out of materials that can keep the heat out/in, then there's more business for A/C vendors and manufacturers.

    7. Re:California by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      IKO shingle's for sale in the UK are marketed as a DIY replacement for sheds and other garden buildings. There is some use in log cabins I think, but nobody in their right mind would use it for a house. At least not in the UK.

    8. Re:California by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "monolithic masonry structures would be uncomfortable and expensive to condition and heat unless they have some scheme where insulation incorporated"

      Believe it or not that complex problem has been solved. You have a double brick wall with a gap inbetween that you fill with insulation. Its been done for oh, 70 years in europe. Google cavity insulation.

    9. Re:California by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard of insulation over there?

    10. Re:California by Tintivilus · · Score: 1

      Most construction is done with OSB, which is not at all like particle board.

    11. Re:California by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      I keep forgetting that there are places in the world that aren't California.

      Are you a Democrat per chance?

    12. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not even plywood. It's OSB - the meat by-product of the lumber industry.

    13. Re:California by Toad-san · · Score: 1

      Obviously you've never carried up the heavy bundles of asphalt shingles to repair or redo a roof, or carry off the old ones they just removed. Not an easy task: those bastiges are heavy as hell!

      Not to mention flammable, and they never decompose. Why the old ones aren't mixed with petroleum-based road mixes, I'll never know. Maybe all the roofing nails :-)

    14. Re:California by wyHunter · · Score: 2

      I think mostly it's because Americans cannot afford brick or concrete houses, except for some minimal brick facing.

    15. Re:California by lakeland · · Score: 1

      I've got cedar shingles and am paying a lot of attention to this.

      The roof is ~30 years old with an expected lifespan of 50 years depending on how often/effectively we treat it. The treatment is not cheap (due to health and safety, not the chemicals) and a replacement roof is really expensive. I've toyed with the idea of getting solar but rejected it because it's ugly and we have lots of branches land on the roof. Elon's new roof fixes the ugly problem, so only needs to handle branches and be roughly the same price.

      I'd prefer not to be first though, I'm hoping to hear some more unbiased stores of how people get on with the roof.

    16. Re:California by esonik · · Score: 1

      Have you ever seen a modern brick? They are full of cavities. Basically half the the brick is air. Such bricks have heat conductivity values below 0.1 W/(mK)

    17. Re:California by sribe · · Score: 1

      Out there, "traditional roofing materials" are asphalt shingles, or sometimes cedar shakes, neither of which is bulky or brittle.

      Cedar shakes are quite brittle. A good hail storm leaves them with tiny cracks, which spread with hot/cold cycles, so that a year or two after the storm they literally disintegrate into shards.

  5. Yep, it will cost less to manufacture, but... by MindPrison · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...10 times more expensive to buy for the end users.

    When the solar cells dropped in price from the hefty China manufacturing of these, people in Sweden tried to purchase a lot of these, then a heftyn anti-dumping 60% import tax "to protect other producers of panels" where quickly introduced to stop this "green madness", hah...

    But good on him for trying, now if the governments of the worlds would like to dance to that tune, we'd all be in the green, but I can pretty much promise you, the ones earning $$$ on something else won't have it!

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  6. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Calm down there Mr. Free Bitcoin. If you think Musk "got lucky" by investing in PayPal, "got lucky" again when starting Tesla at just the right time, "got lucky" again by pushing the private space sector again at just the right time, and "got lucky" by building in Solar City to vertically integrate two of his biggest (and most environmentally impactful) industries, then I suppose he is just an insanely lucky man. Taking a step back and looking at the bigger picture, though, one might call him a visionary. Yes, having the right people is critical. Steve Jobs was neither a hardware nor software engineer, he was a visionary.

  7. If they can deliver... by jo7hs2 · · Score: 1

    If they can deliver, I happen to be in the 1-3 year market for a new roof. If it really is price competitive, I might actually give it a try. However, I'm guessing it will be rolled out geographically and will be hard to get for a few years, even when they do finally make it available, so I don't hold out much hope.

    1. Re:If they can deliver... by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      It might be an idea to get in touch with them and find out whether they'll do a deal with you. If they're trying to build a case for these things, they could do worse than having a happy customer telling his neighbours what a great product they've got.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  8. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    It is perfectly possible that major advances have been actually made in Tesla/SolarCity labs. I'm just not sure that it will be price competitive with ordinary large panels before the manufacturing volume ramps up into GW/year levels - even better designs, built in smaller numbers, tends to fare worse compared to mass-produced stuff.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  9. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by jo7hs2 · · Score: 1

    Their claim in the summary is that the primary savings is in the shipping costs. If you've ever moved a full pack of asphalt roof shingles, you know they are EXTREMELY heavy for their size. Apparently, these solar shingles are lighter (which is also true with metal roofing products, usually), hence much lower shipping costs. I'm skeptical but traditional shingles do weigh enough that it *might* be possible. Plausible but unconfirmed.

  10. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    I didn't read TFA

    That's obvious. If you had, you'd have noticed that they're comparing the price to terra cotta and slate roofs, not "impermeable sheats of $SOMETHING", and those materials are bulky, heavy, fragile and expensive.

  11. What kind of roof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If it is a little cheaper then slate then it is not saying much. If it is the same as asphalt then where do I sign.

  12. Hyperloop by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    Ya, and the Hyperloop will be faster and cheaper than flying if no regulations or security are imposed.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:Hyperloop by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Ya, and the Hyperloop will be faster and cheaper than flying if no regulations or security are imposed.

      I don't think that the hyperloop will work period. However, l don't think that means that nothing Musk is behind will work. That's how things go. Not all of Edison's projects worked - in fact he had a number of big failures. But the stuff that he and his team created that did work was pretty important.

      One of the best ways to avoid failure is to not do anything, which is failure in itself,

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Hyperloop by slashdice · · Score: 1

      Ya, and the Hyperloop will be faster and cheaper than flying if no physics are imposed.

      fixed that for you.

      --
      Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
  13. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

    I'd like to see solar powered Hyperloops operating on mars one day!

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  14. Cheaper than HIGH END tiles by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tesla's new solar roof product, he proclaimed, will actually cost less to manufacture and install than a traditional roof -- even before savings from the power bill.

    Unlikely that it will be cheaper than an asphalt shingle roof. Not so surprising that it might be cheaper than an (expensive) slate or similar high end tile.

    They're made of textured glass and are virtually indistinguishable from high-end roofing products

    Umm, no. They are not "indistinguishable" from high end roofing products but they are reminiscent of them and appear to be rather attractive looking on their own merits.

    1. Re:Cheaper than HIGH END tiles by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      TIL Americans put roads on their roofs.

      Asphalt? Really? How long do those last? I mean I'm not one to talk as my roof is made of asbestos but most roofs here are terracotta.

    2. Re:Cheaper than HIGH END tiles by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Asphalt? Really? How long do those last?

      Most last 20-30 years.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  15. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    I'm skeptical but traditional shingles do weigh enough that it *might* be possible. Plausible but unconfirmed.

    Traditional shingles are also fragile, and labor intensive to install/remove. As well, they have a tendency to sprout leaks. So many re-shingling jobs I see have ended up with replacing sheathing as well.

    There have been a lot of advances recently in solar manufacturing running apace with battery technology. I'm not completely familiar with the specific technology of his batteries, but we need look no further than those smartphones we are addicted to to get a hint.

    I won't be an early adopter, just like with all my other technology, I wait to see if there are any birthing problems, but once that threshhold is passed, I'm there with bells on.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  16. Most likely ok by Weaselmancer · · Score: 2

    Your concerns about tornadoes and cold weather and snow loading - these are things off the top of your head that you thought of within 5 minutes of skimming the article. I'm pretty certain the engineers - who spend their entire days working on this project - have thought of all of this.

    That being said though, I'm with you. I would wait for a third party review as well. Let's get some objective pricing and usage data before we get too happy.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Most likely ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You would think so, but Solar Freakin Roadways is somehow a thing. Never underestimate how far a well connected person with a terrible product can get with government grant money.

    2. Re:Most likely ok by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      To be fair, solar roadways isn't Musk's idea.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  17. Re:Insurance by shilly · · Score: 1

    Why do people in Texas put on a new roof twice a year?? People in London, UK, replace a roof maybe once every thirty years, or longer.

  18. Can you mount a satellite dish on them? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Can you mount a satellite dish on them?

    rain fade is still better then comcrap over compressed tv with the lowest number of HD channels of any major system.

    1. Re:Can you mount a satellite dish on them? by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Can you mount a satellite dish on them?

      Of course. Same way you would for a slate or terra cotta roof. Which is to say, you mount it on the sub-roof and surround the mount point with the tiles. Very likely they will provide a mount point that is an integral tile size, with compatible edging. They'd be stupid not to.

  19. Similar looking non-photovoltaic shingles? by Manhigh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This seems like a no-brainer, but it also seems silly to put these on north-facing or shaded roofs. It would be nice if there were cheaper, non-PV versions to cover the portions of my roof that aren't going to generate appreciable power. A consistent appearance in the roof, but only pay for the PV where it makes sense.

    I guess maybe having two different versions would potentially make both more expensive.

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
    1. Re:Similar looking non-photovoltaic shingles? by haruchai · · Score: 5, Informative

      " It would be nice if there were cheaper, non-PV versions to cover the portions of my roof that aren't going to generate appreciable power"
      Elon said that's exactly what they'll do. Not all the panels will have cells, if not needed

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Similar looking non-photovoltaic shingles? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the plan - they are available in 'solar' and 'dummy' versions. You use the dummy version in the shade. They are visually indistinguishable from street height.

  20. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    I didn't read TFA

    That's obvious. If you had, you'd have noticed that they're comparing the price to terra cotta and slate roofs, not "impermeable sheats of $SOMETHING", and those materials are bulky, heavy, fragile and expensive.

    And asphalt shingles aren't? Just because something is in popular uses doesn't mean it's actually good. The popular roofing materials are just used because they are used, and they used to be used su that's what we use.

    In fact, I see one of the hurdles to overcome will be the housing market itself. Very conservative. This makes for a business opportunity for someone who isn't affected by olde farte syndrome.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  21. Cheaper? by A+Friendly+Troll · · Score: 2

    A single clay roof tile costs the equivalent of $0.5 where I live. It's good for half a century, no problem.

    I have 5 places that produce clay building bricks and clay roof tiles in a radius of 150 km to choose from.

    Transportation is cheap, and even if some tiles/bricks break in transport, they're so cheap that... well, nobody cares if there's a 1% loss in material.

    1. Re:Cheaper? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      A single clay roof tile costs the equivalent of $0.5 where I live. It's good for half a century, no problem.

      I have 5 places that produce clay building bricks and clay roof tiles in a radius of 150 km to choose from.

      Transportation is cheap, and even if some tiles/bricks break in transport, they're so cheap that... well, nobody cares if there's a 1% loss in material.

      While we can predict the longevity of traditional roofing materials, it's hard to predict the cost of electricity 20 years from now, especially as homeowners take more revenue away from the electric companies via solar supplementing and more efficient homes and appliances.

      Because of this, the TCO is hard to argue against a product that generates electricity for you, and is predicted to last a couple of decades. I know that's not Elon's claim here, but that benefit can't be simply dismissed.

  22. Re:Insurance by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    Probably because they built their houses out matchwood. Perfect to be blown down in a hurricane or tornado. You know all those news reports of tornado hit towns with only the chimneys still standing? You'd think that might be a clue as to what to build the whole building out of , but nope...

  23. Solar City linkage is troubling by Photonmaker · · Score: 1

    Are we headed for future where you lease your roof even if you own the house?

  24. Well, ok... by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

    " Tesla's Solar Roof Will Cost Less Than a Traditional Roof"

    Traditional *expensive* roofs.

    Which is fine, don't get me wrong, but if you're expecting this to compete with a $3000 re-roof using asphalt, not going to happen. If you do have a home with something more expensive, then the issue there is that they do tend to last longer and won't be a target for replacement as often.

  25. Bullshit by slashdice · · Score: 1

    Musk (as in, anal scent gland) has never once told the truth. Every statement he makes is followed up with half a page of fine print disclaimers.

    --
    Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
    1. Re:Bullshit by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Yeah the electric cars he said he's make are just an illusion. Those rockets too. Never happened. Battery packs? Nope.

  26. Re:This is a silly waste of resources. by shilly · · Score: 1

    What the fuck are you talking about??
    The Earth absorbs 3.85 million exajoules of energy from the sun annually.
    All human energy consumption combined is well under 1,000 exajoules.

    So why did you say that "There is not enough insolation (sunlight striking the Earth) to power the current energy needs."? Seriously -- it is completely beyond me what you could have meant by that statement.

  27. Re:Insurance by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    Sounds like Texas is in need of people that know how to build a roof that isn't a piece of shit.

    Or, you're lying. I think that's more likely.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  28. Re:Until... by sxpert · · Score: 1

    same goes for any roof, depending on the size of the hail...
    I have seen asphalt shingles roof with huge 4 inches holes in them...

  29. Re:pump and dump, again by sxpert · · Score: 1

    depending on the area, say you have an historic building closeby, you may not be able to use regular panels. those tuscany tiles however would easily be allowed...

  30. Re:This is a silly waste of resources. by locofungus · · Score: 1

    There is not enough insolation (sunlight striking the Earth) to power the current energy needs.

    Where do you get ideas like this from? It's trivially untrue.

    Solar constant is >1kW/m^2.

    That's 1GW/km^2

    Egypt alone is 1Mkm^2.

    So we're talking about 1000TW peak generating capacity

    Earths total energy consumption is the order of a hundred thousand TWh/year. Covering Egypt in solar panels would be able to generate that much energy in a few months with current technology, certainly less than a year.

    If I remember my numbers correctly there's around 100km/degree * 360 degress * 100 km/degree * 60 degrees ~ 216 Egypts (including ocean) within 30 degrees of the equator. We're not even close to using 1% of the total solar energy available.

    --
    God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
  31. Re:Insurance by slashdice · · Score: 1

    Maybe in your trailer park.

    --
    Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
  32. Re:Insurance by crashumbc · · Score: 1

    Maybe he means putting a new coat of paint on his trailer?

  33. Seriously by Dorianny · · Score: 1

    25 years to de-carbonize the Global Economy and we are wasting resources on rooftop panels. UGH

  34. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What makes entepreneurs successful is not luck, but taking advantage of it when it presents itself.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  35. Re:Insurance by jabuzz · · Score: 2

    Because like the rest of their houses they are generally not built to last. They use asphalt shingles which is basically cut up flat roofing material. Something that would only be considered for a shed or garage in Europe.

    It's probably a got something to do with the rapid build out of America during colonization. Remember ~40% of housing in the UK was built before the second world war and generally we expect the house we live in to be there long after we are dead and buried which as far as I can make out is not the case in the USA. We go for traditional brick built will stand a couple hundred years at least houses.

  36. Artisinal by b0bby · · Score: 1

    By "traditional" I think he means "artisinal", not "standard". Slate and tile are certainly not standard roof materials these days. I'm also skeptical that these could last as long as slate - the slate on my house is 80 years old and mostly going strong.

    Having said that, if I were in a suitable location and needed a new roof, I'd give these the old cost / benefit analysis.

  37. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    Anyone who's ever had to hoik those bastards up onto their roof, will know exactly how right you are. I suppose uranium ingots would out weigh them, but not by a lot.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  38. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

    When a photovoltaic cell collects energy from a Photon, is does not absorb the whole photon, it only increases it's wavelength and re-emits it; basically converting regular light into infrared light.

    While the regular light bouncing of a simple white roof could leave the atmosphere, taking it's excess energy with it, the now infrared light gets trapped by the greenhouse effect, heating the atmosphere.

    It's 'free' electricity for the owner, excess heat for everyone else.

  39. Misleading summary, as usual by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

    What they mean to say by cheaper is that solar tiles that mimic the look of high end roofing material will be cheaper than the real thing.

    Solar power have nothing to do with it. They could make the tiles without the PV cells and it will be even cheaper. But comparing them with other premium materials is like comparing plastic with leather.

  40. How the anti-clean energy folks will respond by sjbe · · Score: 1

    How are the Global Warming deniers going to turn this into a horrible thing that people should avoid?

    Easy: It takes away jobs from hard working coal miners and oil workers. Then they will follow up with something along the lines of "put a GLASS roof on my house? What a stupid idea". Then there will be some idiotic populist argument about baseload power and how solar hurts our power companies by increasing costs to those who can't afford these expensive roofs.

    All shitty and stupid arguments but they each make for a nice sound bite.

    1. Re:How the anti-clean energy folks will respond by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      Sadly, your points are all well-taken.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  41. Re:This is a silly waste of resources. by jabuzz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Take a look at this wikipedia page.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Pay attention to the picture of the earth with some little black dots on it. That area of the dots is enough to meet the worlds 18TW total energy needs from solar.

    The idea that there is not enough solar energy to meet the worlds total energy needs is just ignorant.

  42. What's a traditional roof? by DrXym · · Score: 1
    Is he referring to traditional quarried slate and hand dried tiles, or to "traditional" factory produced asphalt / cement / concrete / clay tiles? The ambiguity is kind of important to define here since most constructions probably use the latter kind (which cost ~ $1 each) and not the former (5-10x as much).

    And somehow I doubt these solar tiles are going to sell for $1 a pop or anywhere close. Modern roof tiles only have to be secured with a single nail so it's hard to see how they're easy to fit unless they come on prefabricated panels or something and only the edges and joins need finishing. Perhaps that is the case, but if they're individually put in place then I don't see them being cheaper that way either because someone has to wire them all up in rows.

  43. Re:Until... by Matt_Bennett · · Score: 2

    The video test shows the weight hitting dead center, making a clear mark- probably a crack in the tile. In addition, the tile was not held down- it was allowed to bounce up, releasing some of the energy- it wasn't a test representative of reality.. Affixed to the roof, the energy of the dropping object has to go somewhere. Furthermore, in a hailstorm- the hail will be hitting *everywhere* on the tile, not just in the center, but on the edges. I've been through a hailstorm with hail that was easily golf-ball sized. My roof (asphalt shngle) was a total loss, plus my cars all had major damage, including having to replace windshields.

    All that said, I like the idea, and if Tesla is willing to warranty it against hail, I'll sign up./p?

  44. Re:Insurance by Circle+of+Owls · · Score: 1

    Because thunderstorms in Texas often include torrential rain, 60+mph winds and golf ball or larger sized hail. Not to mention 100+ degree temperatures for months at a time followed by freezing temperatures during the winter. Tornadoes and microbursts are not uncommon either.

  45. Smart to sell electricity as a bonus by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    There are more homes in this country that are poorly positioned for solar power than you might expect. Their roofs might be aligned poorly for their latitude to maximize solar power generation, they may have cover from other sources (trees, other buildings, etc), they may be in a place that is generally too cloudy or has too few daylight hours, or other factors as well. If you sell these roof tiles as being less expensive and more durable, people will buy them even if they (buyers) cannot expect to generate a useful amount of power from them.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  46. Roofs vs hoods by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Would a roof trap excessive heat, thereby heating up the car (especially in summer)? Why not put that solar surface on the hood, where it can get connected directly to the underlying engine, and power certain less energy intensive parts of it? Is it all just about the surface area?

    1. Re:Roofs vs hoods by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      HOUSE roof, not car roof.

      Solar roof -> Home battery storage -> Car

      Your car doesn't have enough surface area to produce the power you'd require to move it a reasonable distance with a reasonable frequency.

  47. Cynical much? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    25 years to de-carbonize the Global Economy and we are wasting resources on rooftop panels.

    What's your brilliant idea? What have you done that would do more to reduce the need for fossil fuels? Come on Mr. Snarky McCynic, dazzle us with your brilliant and feasible plan.

    Frankly I can't think of a better way to reduce the need for carbon based fuels than to put solar panels and batteries on/in every building possible and switch to primarily electric cars. It's not the only think we can or should do but it's a vital piece of the puzzle.

    1. Re:Cynical much? by Dorianny · · Score: 1

      25 years to de-carbonize the Global Economy and we are wasting resources on rooftop panels.

      What's your brilliant idea? What have you done that would do more to reduce the need for fossil fuels? Come on Mr. Snarky McCynic, dazzle us with your brilliant and feasible plan.

      Frankly I can't think of a better way to reduce the need for carbon based fuels than to put solar panels and batteries on/in every building possible and switch to primarily electric cars. It's not the only think we can or should do but it's a vital piece of the puzzle.

      Instead of wasting money subsidizing rooftop solar systems which are extremely expensive in term of kilowatt-hour we would be getting a much bigger bang for our buck subsidizing large utility-scale solar. For the same amount of money spent in subsidies we would get several times the energy production. Covering hills with solar panels might not be as attractive as a city roofed with solar panels but its a hack of a lot cheaper to do and far more efficent

    2. Re:Cynical much? by mixed_signal · · Score: 1

      Distributed power generation has a lot of benefits. Plus, if you watch the announcement video from October, Tesla has battery systems for commercial and utility solar systems, as well. The subsidies are going to phase out in any case.

  48. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
    Why should they? Solar power is orthogonal to AGW.

    Hard as it is to believe, you don't have to get into a panic at the thought of a warmer climate to want to save money on your electricity....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  49. Glass by sjbe · · Score: 2

    You don't see that many large glass surfaces around for a pretty good reason...

    You mean except for almost every window on every house and car made? [sarcasm] Yeah barely any glass out there. Who would use glass? [/sarcasm]

    1. Re:Glass by rockmuelle · · Score: 1

      And let's not forget pretty much every office tower and hotel in every city in the world.

      -Chris

    2. Re:Glass by harrkev · · Score: 3, Informative

      You mean except for almost every window on every house and car made? [sarcasm] Yeah barely any glass out there. Who would use glass? [/sarcasm]

      Uhhhh, how much glass is used for horizontal (or horizontal-ish) surfaces? On my house, at least, all exterior glass is completely vertical. When hail arrives, the glass only has to absorb the horizontal component of the force, which is significantly less than the vertical component. Roofing surfaces, however, are much more horizontal than they are vertical, so they will have to absorb more force.

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    3. Re: Glass by slazzy · · Score: 1

      True although windows have nothing behind to help the strength either. These will have a supportive backing of some kind.

      --
      Website Just Down For Me? Find out
    4. Re: Glass by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "True although windows have nothing behind to help the strength either. These will have a supportive backing of some kind."

      Yes, a whole fucking house is beneath it.

  50. Really hope they're easy to ship by lazlo · · Score: 1

    If they're so easy to ship, why does his company say "sorry, we don't operate in your zip code"? Well, that's a shame... could you, I don't know, maybe *ship some to me*? It's not like I live in Siberia, I'm a 10 minute drive from one of the larger cities in the US.

    I'm already sold on the whole concept, I just really want them to let me buy their product.

    --
    Pound! Bang! Bin! Bash! is this a shell script or a Batman comic?
    1. Re:Really hope they're easy to ship by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      That might be a limit of certified installers

  51. OSB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ahem, you mean Oriented Strand Board (OSB) not plywood. Plywood is for boats and non-slab floors - In California, regular old Douglas Fir 2x4 and 2x6 studs, some larger beams for lintels, and OSB for shear walls. OSB for roof underlayment too.

    1. Re:OSB by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      No, some of us do use real plywood. Around here people wouldn't even use OSB for their tool shed.

  52. While technically correct he is not telling it all by jbssm · · Score: 1

    True that the roof may cost less than a normal one, but the big costs come from the batteries that you will have to install to take advantage of it, and those actually cost quite a lot more.

  53. Solar City sucks by flink · · Score: 2

    I am actually kind of disappointed that Tesla is throwing their lot in with Solar City. Their sales people positively infest all of the Home Depots around here (Boston, MA). They are extremely pushy and act like you are the asshole for wanting to just shop instead of listen to their sales pitch. Any company that employs those kinds of sales tactics doesn't inspire a lot of confidence in me, and I plan to never do business with them. I was planning to consider a Tesla for my next car, but this deal is making me reconsider.

    1. Re:Solar City sucks by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. I haven't found Solar City reps to be that way at all.

      I'm going to go 'way out on a limb here, and suggest the odds of you actually buying a Tesla are the same now as they ever were, and those odds are about the same as the odds that you'll be kidnapped by aliens.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  54. Re:Insurance by Narcocide · · Score: 1

    Probably merely hyperbole, but there's no doubt in my mind that tempered glass tiles are tougher than anything else in current use. I doubt the concerns over their longevity are reasonable. Also consider that they'll be easier to insure because of this.

  55. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    Starting Tesla at the right time? When the price of gas fell through the floor?

  56. It's hard to beat free by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

    In my current house, I don't think we paid anything for the wiring between the tiles. Now that I think of it, we might have even skipped the process altogether. So obviously I'm pretty excited that it can be done even more cheaply now.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  57. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    That would be true if the AGW deniers were being honest. But since they're mostly shills for the fossil fuel industry, they're every bit as opposed to one as the other.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  58. HOA by magarity · · Score: 1

    The Nazis, I mean "HOA" in my nieghborhood require garden sheds have exactly the same shingles as the homes. Not sure how practical it would be to wire up a standalone shed with solar panel shingles.

  59. Re:Until... by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    Then watch this video, and it's 3 years old. This is tough stuff...

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6v2lDa8Hos

  60. Falling from roof... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    It'll be interesting when the first shingle gets dropped by the installer, slides down the roof, and shatters when it lands in my garden leaving an infinite number of pieces of glass.

    Never seen an asphalt shingle do that.

    1. Re:Falling from roof... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      It'll be interesting when the first shingle gets dropped by the installer, slides down the roof, and shatters when it lands in my garden leaving an infinite number of pieces of glass.

      If it actually does land in your garden and not on a sidewalk, odds are it won't even chip, let alone shatter. Tempered glass is quite tough, and these tiles are as tough as needed to stand up to wind-driven hail stones. Simply being dropped into bushes or bare earth is unlikely to break one.

    2. Re:Falling from roof... by magarity · · Score: 1

      Maybe he has a rock garden.

    3. Re:Falling from roof... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

      Not all houses are surrounded 100% by soft earth, some have stone/brick/flagstone walkways, metal railings etc...

  61. It doesn't matter that they're cheaper to produce. by quarkoid · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter that they're cheaper to produce. All this will mean is greater profit margins for somebody in the chain.

    As a consumer, if you're offered traditional tiles at £x per square metre or solar tiles that'll generate electricity at £(x+y) per square metre, the fact is that if 'y' isn't too great, you'll go with those.

    Now if he could saturate the market, it may well end up being cheaper for the end user, but I'd lay odds on there's no way he'd manage to manufacture a fraction of the demand...

  62. Re:Insurance by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Bricks are a poor choice for general construction. They're poor insulators. They're difficult to make leakproof. Brick chimneys in particular are vulnerable to earthquakes. Brick + mortar is worthless in tension.

    Tornado-speed winds can develop pressures of 25 pounds per square foot to ten times that much. It you want a house that stands up to tornadoes, it has to be strong enough to withstand that pressure, not be torn off its foundation, and not be damaged by minor nuisances like flying trees and flying delivery vans.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  63. Price point determines materials used by sjbe · · Score: 1

    What can you expect from a country that seems to be allergic to brick or concrete for houses and seems to build most of them out of cheap plywood.

    The type of material used is determined by the price point of the dwelling in question. If you want to build a house out of brick you can do that but it's a lot more labor intensive and thus more expensive. Cheap houses are made from cheap materials no matter what country you are in. Expensive houses are usually made from pricier material no matter what country you are in.

  64. Roof tiles that work like roof tiles by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Are these solar tiles also installed so that there are no nooks and crannies for water to get into?

    Did you give that question even a moment's thought? They are roof tiles and work exactly the same way every other roof tile works.

    1. Re:Roof tiles that work like roof tiles by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Currently my shingles don't have wiring, these work without wiring?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  65. He isn't comparing to standard shingles. by random+coward · · Score: 1

    He isn't comparing this to standard asphalt shingles which are the majority of roofs installed nationwide. He is comparing them to ceramic shingles which may be the majority installed in certain areas of CA where he is.

    Asphalt shingles don't have any issues with transportation breakage, and are not fragile in transport. Those were the issues he was sighting that showed lower costs. Asphalt shingles also run around a dollar a square foot. Installed with new underlayment runs about two dollars a square foot in my area. If he can hit an installed price of three dollars a square foot then his hype is warranted. My guess is his cost will be closer to seven to ten dollars a square foot.
    Its not revolutionary when his solar roof is going to run $30k when a standard replacement is $3k.

    1. Re:He isn't comparing to standard shingles. by random+coward · · Score: 1
      Welp reading closer it was worse than I expected:
      The terra cotta and slate roofs Tesla mimicked are among the most expensive roofing materials on the market—costing as much as 20 times more than cheap asphalt shingles.

      Looks like he's at the $20-$50 square foot. So its a $60k roof vice a $3k asphalt one. Yeah you can get a standard roof a 5kw solar system and take $10k-$30k to the bank or get his system.

  66. Hail by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I've been through a hailstorm with hail that was easily golf-ball sized. My roof (asphalt shngle) was a total loss, plus my cars all had major damage, including having to replace windshields.

    With big enough hail stones it won't matter much what your roof is made of unless you live in a bunker. I'm sure these tiles are durable but they aren't armor plating.

    All that said, I like the idea, and if Tesla is willing to warranty it against hail, I'll sign up./p?

    That is what insurance is for. The insurance companies will take a good hard look at the product and if they aren't likely to result in higher costs than existing products then they'll treat them pretty much like they do traditional roofing products. No real need for Tesla to warranty them against hail unless the tiles have some special properties that make them impervious to most hail.

  67. Horizontal glass by sjbe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Uhhhh, how much glass is used for horizontal (or horizontal-ish) surfaces?

    Quite a lot. Open up your refrigerator and chances are you'll see a rather large load bearing glass surface. Look at atriums of commercial buildings with glass roofs. Look at greenhouses. Glass table tops. Check out the sunroofs in cars. There are glass walkways.

    Horizontal glass surfaces are all over the place if you actually bother to look for them.

    1. Re:Horizontal glass by harperska · · Score: 2

      Reading comprehension much back at you. You cherry picked the 2 out of the 6 examples that are indoor only, conveniently ignoring the commercial building atrium roofs, greenhouses, car sunroofs, and glass walkways (which can be indoor or outdoor) that were mentioned.

    2. Re:Horizontal glass by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Reading comprehension much? I was not talking about interior surfaces

      Wow fail. Most of the examples were exterior surfaces.

      Anyway my entire office building has a glass roof. We've put glass skylights into every house we've owned because they are stronger than plastic and aren't affected by the sun. The greatest weakness of toughened glass is the edges, and my vertical pool fence is all glass without a frame and regularly deflects large hailstones from the corners, as does my car's sunroof which survived a hailstorm that ruined every other panel on the damn thing.

      Speaking of, our solar panels also survived a hailstorm which caused $355million of damage in our city. But I guess all those engineers who design these things don't know as much about how to make tough glass as you do.

    3. Re:Horizontal glass by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Reading comprehension much? I was not talking about interior surfaces, I was talking about exterior.

      Since when aren't glass roof exterior? You shouhldn't act like people have reading com[prehension problems when you make tupid remarks like that.

      You see, the glass roof has a part that is exposed to the outside that means it is an exterior. Outside? Exterior. NOt outside? Interior.

      And you know what often happens to your asphalt shingles in a hailstorm and the resulting high winds that come along with them? The leave the roof and end up in the neighbors yard.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re:Horizontal glass by sribe · · Score: 1

      Shingles, on the other hand, could have hail dropped from a very high distance indeed -- enough to reach terminal velocity.

      I'm pretty sure you have no idea what the phrase "terminal velocity" actually means, otherwise you wouldn't throw it around in such an idiotically pointless way.

      Hint: please describe to us under what conditions hail could possibly ever NOT be at "terminal velocity" when it hits your roof ;-)

    5. Re:Horizontal glass by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      I hear you, don't bother engaging these folk, if it's about solar they'll argue their way into a paper bag and the muffled whispers from inside the bag continue for days. I could sell these people solar cooked hotdogs on a cloudy day. ("It's 10% completely cooked!") I'm just hoping that Musk will be forced to start subsidizing his own existence before long.

      (Chomping down on a yummy nuclear cooked hot dog in a blizzard)

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  68. Re:Screw the wealthy by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    IIRC American power market jargon.

    'wholesale clearing price' = "the highest spot price they're paying for other power sources"

    'non dispatchable wholesale clearing price' (the highest spot price being paid for 'must run' power) would be fairer. (In pools they are mostly the same {hourly/half hourly/(whatever trade period they are down to) spot}, with rampers selling their control capacity in side deals.)

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  69. "...and to install..." Really? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    I find that astonishingly hard to believe.

    Current asphalt shingles are an extraordinarily-optimized product for EVERY step of their life, including:
    - manufacture
    - transport (bulk)
    - transport (to the site, and up to the difficult places where they'll be applied)
    - application (so they perform their function properly)
    - application (so they are SUPER easy to install)
    - functional life in terms of damage from UV, kinetic, and thermal (plus AND minus) sources.

    At the simplest level, no, there's not really a conceivable way that putting a WIRED anything on a rooftop is easier than slapping down 3 tab shingles and tock-tock-tock'ing with a nailgun, (That's not going to involve substantial cost/complexity ELSEWHERE, like prefabbing the entire roof to a single piece.)

    Elon's a smart guy, and I get that "some paradigms need to be broken" but I tend to be suspicious whenever someone with basically no history in an industry shows up and says "You are all doing it wrong, I have all the answers!"...usually it means they don't REALLY comprehensively understand all the questions.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:"...and to install..." Really? by random+coward · · Score: 1

      He's comparing them to natural slate or ceramic tile roof which TFA says 20x the price of normal asphalt shingles; its these slate roofs hes competitive with.

    2. Re:"...and to install..." Really? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      So he's comparing them in cost/installation to ceramic and roof tiles, but (I've seen in other articles) comparing them in durability to 3-tab shingles. (That's why I assumed we were still talking about that.)

      How...convenient.

      --
      -Styopa
  70. Solar tax by aglider · · Score: 1

    The goverment(s) just need now to invent a solar & wind tax.

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  71. Color me unimpressed by kwbauer · · Score: 1

    I've seen what hail can do to tempered automotive glass. I've seen how much better asphalt and shake shingles handle that same hail.

    But yeah, everybody forgets about all of us not living on a coast. The evidence for that is all the head scratching trying to figure out why Hillary didn't win and why it takes 5 hours to fly from New York to LA.

  72. Re:Until... by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    As I understand it, hail storms also damage more conventional roofs. And if the materials are cheaper, it would cost less to fix your roof with these than it would to fix it with more conventional materials.

    Furthermore, if it's just the glass that's broken but what's underneath it survives, then it's possibly repairable.

  73. Bullet proof glass by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Reading comprehension much? I was not talking about interior surfaces, I was talking about exterior. I will assume that you are genuinely stupid instead of being a troll...

    Do you see a lot of indoor atriums, greenhouses, sunroofs, etc or are you cherry picking to just be a jerk? You seem to be the one lacking in reading comprehension in addition to failing to understand anything about materials science. Glass does not intrinsically equal fragile. It's perfectly possible to design glass surfaces to be quite robust and take a substantial impact.

    In case you still don't get the point, glass can literally be bullet proof if you want it to be. Who is the "genuinely stupid" one now?

    Shingles, on the other hand, could have hail dropped from a very high distance indeed -- enough to reach terminal velocity. Where I live we had a severe hail storm a couple of months ago. A friend of mine is getting insurance to replace his entire roof.

    And that is not a glass roof so what exactly is your point? No practical roofing material is going to be indestructible. Glass tiles can be just as durable as stone ones if not moreso. If you had a clue about materials science you would already know this.

    1. Re:Bullet proof glass by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Reading comprehension much? I was not talking about interior surfaces, I was talking about exterior. I will assume that you are genuinely stupid instead of being a troll...

      Do you see a lot of indoor atriums, greenhouses, sunroofs, etc or are you cherry picking to just be a jerk?

      I think he might be just stupid enough to think that there are no glass roofs!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Bullet proof glass by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      So, how many of those extra-rugged glass surfaces are inexpensive? How many? I dare you to answer.

      The claims of this glass shingle is that it is relatively inexpensive. How does the cost of bullet-proof glass compare to the cost of a regular pane of window glass?

      For one thing, they aren't claiming that the glass is inexpensive. They are claiming that it is strong. And glass can be remarkably strong. Depending on the use, it might be tempered, or toughened in an ion exchange bath during manufacture. There are all manner of new types of class, such as lotus glass, or even willow glass, which is flexible,

      And yes, all these type of glasses are more expensive than plain old soda-lime annealed glass. But the distinction is pointless. Borosilicate glass is more expensive than soda-lime glass, but I don't see anyone complaining about the expense, or clamoring to replace it with soda lime, because it can handle the thremal shock oof oven to cold without shattering.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  74. I don't see it by KenHansen · · Score: 1

    Much of the cost savings Musk is anticipating comes from shipping the materials.

    What is the cost of shipping a pallet of asphalt shingles compared to a comparable number of his solar panels?

    Traditional roofing materials are brittle, heavy, and bulky.

    Compared to tempered glass solar cells? Really? I can drop a pallet of roof tiles off the back of a delivery truck and have almost no damage.

    Shipping costs are high, as is the quantity lost to breakage.

    Asphalt shingles are made all across the country, whereas these solar panels will be made in one central location, requiring most shingles to be transported half-way across the country. Loss due to breakage is acceptable, not excessive. Oh, wait, does Elon Musk thinks everyone has clay tiles on their roofs?

    1. Re: I don't see it by KenHansen · · Score: 1

      Try visiting anywhere east of the Mississippi River... asphalt or cedar shingles are most prevalent in residential construction.

  75. Re:What you really mean is "more subsidized" by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    Tesla isn't even in the top 100 companies getting the most subsidies. Why do you care?

  76. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by Dripdry · · Score: 1

    Yes, yes there are! It's called the asphalt lobby, and they're basically run by the mafia/ union thugs (I knew a guy. He says you don't mess with the asphalt guys. Ever.)

    Frankly, if Musk cuts into their profits he might be expecting A Visit very soon, but maybe things have changed in the last 4-5 years.

    --
    -
  77. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    Tesla hasn't actually made any money yet. It's losing money, fast. It's still considered a successful company because it's projected to make a *lot* of money in a few more years, which was enough to get the required initial investment.

  78. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Because all roofs are white. The vast majority are not gray to black in color.

  79. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    You think asphalt is heavy? Try hoiking terracotta tiles up onto your roof.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  80. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by wyHunter · · Score: 1

    Hate to tell you this, but you can be a global warming skeptic and still think that lowering pollution and being efficient are good things.

  81. Glass is inert by lamer01 · · Score: 1

    It's basically sand. Cheap and strong

  82. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    There's good reason to by conservative when building a house. So many things that look like wonderful new advances at the time turn out to be liabilities, such as asbestos in floor tiles and heating ducts. Or aesthetically nice buried heating oil tanks that rust through and turn your lot into a hazardous waste site.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  83. Re:Insurance by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    "Bricks are a poor choice for general construction. They're poor insulators. They're difficult to make leakproof."

    What a load of BS. Brick houses have been built in europe for generations. Yes, they're poor insulators, thats why you - surprise! - you insulation. As for making leakproof, no idea what you're on about. Clearly you've never even been in a brick house.

  84. No gallium, no arsenic, and not much phosphorus by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    ...The heat release from a burning PV panel is probably nothing like that of an asphalt shingle, but then again, asphalt shingles don't emit gallium arsenide or phosphorus in the smoke as they burn...

    Nor do silicon photovoltaic panels. Gallium arsenide technology is not used in any terrestrial panels (it's far too expensive), and while silicon does use phosphorus as a n-type dopant, the word "dopant" means about one silicon atom in 10,000 is replaced by phosphrous-- you get more phosphorus in a single swallow of your favorite cola.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  85. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    The approach you suggest was tried. It failed miserably. Most of that crowd is either already in the tank for the fossil fuel people or too stupid to get it. There's no point in being polite to them, or pretending that they'll ever act like anything but spoiled children.

    At least ridiculing them can produce a few laughs, and that's a good thing.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  86. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    F^ck that!

    That's getting into "I hire young guys to do that" territory.

    I think the point is that Musk's roofing would be lighter than either of them. But yeah, I know a guy who had to get his roof reinforced before he could put a tile roof on.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  87. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    How can you type with your hands over your eyes?

  88. I'm lazy... So I'll just copy/paste... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    ...my earlier post.

    By their very nature, solar panels are plates of laminated glass or plastic reinforced with wires running through them.

    I.e. It's reinforced the same way bulletproof glass is.
    Where conventional tiles shatter into pieces, these tiles merely crack and dent.
    And the best part is, each solar plate being an array of parallelly connected cells - it will still function both as a roof tile and as a solar cell.
    Whereas a conventional tile would at that point be useful only as gravel substitute.

    Guy runs a company which puts rockets into space. Let's give him SOME benefit of the doubt on account of the engineering skills of his employees.
    You know... let's assume that they are not exactly TOTAL fuckups.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  89. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    "Tesla Motors Inc. posted a surprise $22 million profit in its latest period, buoyed by record sales of its pricey electric cars..."

  90. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by GrumpySteen · · Score: 1

    And asphalt shingles aren't?

    Compared to terra cotta and slate? Asphalt shingles are lighter, more compact, cheaper and far less likely to be damaged during shipping and installation.

    Just because something is in popular uses doesn't mean it's actually good.

    I didn't say asphalt shingles were good. They're more easily damaged, more easily torn off by high winds, and wear out faster than other roofing materials. They're used because they're the cheapest roofing material and they're easy to install and the building contractors who default to them don't really give a shit about what happens ten years down the road.

  91. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    There's good reason to by conservative when building a house. So many things that look like wonderful new advances at the time turn out to be liabilities, such as asbestos in floor tiles and heating ducts. Or aesthetically nice buried heating oil tanks that rust through and turn your lot into a hazardous waste site.

    Though both were considered standard items at one time, your point is valid. When we changed over to gas, we decided to dig up the oil tank after draining it. And the flaming arseholes who built the house had put a old school surface tank in. And it wasn't far from speringing a leak (placed in 1959)

    Even now, granite countertops can introduce a measure of radioactivity into a house, but its all the rage - though blessedly dying off.

    The major advantage of asphalt shingles is they can be placed with no high skill set. But as I found out the hard way on my roof, the installers can not be up to the task. The bottom race of shingles in the valley weren't placed correctly, and there was a small square opening which allowed watter to seep into the roof, and what would normally be a ceiling leak went into the outside wall and caused a lot of damage by the time I found it. So I don't have much time for the concept of how wonderful asphalt shingles are.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  92. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    I didn't say asphalt shingles were good. They're more easily damaged, more easily torn off by high winds, and wear out faster than other roofing materials. They're used because they're the cheapest roofing material and they're easy to install and the building contractors who default to them don't really give a shit about what happens ten years down the road.

    I had to chuckle when I thought of using that paragraph you wrote as an advertisement for shingles.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  93. Re:Miss Interpretation by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    He clearly says "..before you take the value of electricity" in the video.

  94. Re:And fart unicorns while saving cancer by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    I was outdated. They are finally in profit now.

  95. Shingles are $1 /sq.ft by vandamme · · Score: 1

    ... so how much are Elon's, and can I get non-solar ones even cheaper? I do my own roofing, mostly.

  96. Not in the original announcement by mixed_signal · · Score: 1

    In his original 19min. video of the announcement in late October, Musk was very careful to always say the new roof is less than the sum of the costs of a traditional roof and the energy costs of a traditional house. The linked Bloomberg article only has snippets of Musk quotes, and I can't tell if what he said was misinterpreted. Can someone point to a more thorough report on what he has said?

    1. Re:Not in the original announcement by mixed_signal · · Score: 1
      Replying to my own post... Here's a Business Insider report with a more complete quote.

      http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-tesla-solar-roof-cost-less-than-normal-roof-2016-11

      "It's looking quite promising that a solar roof will actually cost less than a normal roof before you even take the value of electricity into account," he said. "So the basic proposition would be, 'Would you like a roof that looks better than a normal roof, lasts twice as long, costs less, and by the way generates electricity?' It's like, why would you get anything else?" Musk added that the price he was speaking to factored in the cost of labor.

      And another from a fan page.

      http://www.teslarati.com/tesla-solar-roof-cost-less-than-traditional/

      Musk said the key to this surprise announcement is that the roofing materials supply chain as it exists today is incredibly inefficient. He said the glass solar roof tiles Tesla will sell are up to 80% lighter in weight than ceramic or concrete roofing materials. They are also much less fragile. The result is that transportation and breakage costs are greatly reduced, which is a big factor in keeping costs down. The other factor, as Musk said during the Solar Roof reveal last month, is that glass is mostly sand and sand is cheap.

  97. Re:Cue the "I hate the environment" trolls by mixed_signal · · Score: 1

    That's a bizarre explanation and misunderstanding. No, the atom absorbs the whole photon's energy, and a (large) portion of it raises the energy state of an electron. Any additional energy is lost as heat. When the electron falls back to the lower energy state, a photon is emitted with a wavelength corresponding to the difference in energy between the two states. So some is absorbed as heat, but certainly not all, and the more efficient the conversion the less waste heat. Plus, if the energy was all converted to heat then none would be around for use as electricity... conservation of energy, you know.

  98. Weight of roof tiles. History of non-acceptance. by eionmac · · Score: 1

    Roof tiles in Europe and specifically in UK may be from natural stone (slate), ceramic fired tiles or concrete mix.
      Some years ago I was involved in degassing various 'waters' and mixtures 'liquid concrete' so that the thickness could be reduced and the tensile strength increased. Gramophone records were made from concrete. House roof tiles were made from concrete at about one-eighth thickness of normal concrete tiles which made very large logistic savings passed on to customer. Unfortunately the whole operation failed [major losses for firms concerned] as customers refused to buy as they 'did not look right on thickness'! The existing tiles much thicker had educated at least two generations on what was acceptable.The step to educate to solar tiles may be easier as it is intrinsically 'not the same' as the normal roof tile. I trust it works at 53 degrees north in cloudy rain file skies as in UK.

    --
    Regards Eion MacDonald
  99. Solar walkthrough by Koskhun · · Score: 1

    While the solar hype seems everywhere, I can't stop myself asking few questions. According to what I heard about it, one of the biggest disadvantage of photovoltaic (PV) is the storage. With most of other electricity "providing" methods, it's possible to manage the quantity of electricity provided and when it's provided (adding coal in the boiler, opening the dam for the turbine, etc.). That means that a private/individual PV provider will not be able to stay self-sufficient along the year and will provide more than it needs at some duration. The consequence of this technical difference leads, at least on our days, to the obligation of buying electricity by regular providers when it lacks and selling it when it exceeds, assuming that there is no viable storage technologies now, in regards of efficiency and cost (http://euanmearns.com/how-much-battery-storage-does-a-solar-pv-system-need/). When I read this article, I remembered some newspaper article of this year. It says that the main electricity provider (which is a state/private partnership), will lower the cost for buying PV electricity from privates/individuals (http://www.lechodusolaire.fr/la-suisse-baisse-les-tarifs-dachat-pv-de-7-a-14-lan-prochain/) (http://www.swissolar.ch/fr/services/medias/news/detail/n-n/diskriminierende-tarifstrukturen-es-droht-ein-ausbaustopp-der-photovoltaik/). According to what precede, I wonder if private/individuals are in position to sell electricity at their convenience and this could lead, unfortunately, to some monopol of the on demand electricity.