Supreme Court Partially Revives Travel Ban, Will Hear Appeal (bloomberg.com)
From a report: The U.S. Supreme Court partially revived President Donald Trump's travel ban and said the justices will hear arguments in the fall. The justices said the ban can apply for now only to people who don't have a "credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States." From a NYT report: Mr. Trump's revised executive order, issued in March, limited travel from six mostly Muslim countries for 90 days and suspended the nation's refugee program for 120 days. The time was needed, the order said, to address gaps in the government's screening and vetting procedures. [...] The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in San Francisco, recently blocked both the limits on travel and the suspension of the refugee program. It ruled on statutory rather than constitutional grounds, saying Mr. Trump had exceeded the authority granted him by Congress. The court agreed to review both cases, and said it would hear arguments in October, noting that the government had not asked it to act faster.
Given that SCOTUS partially revived the ban, does that mean that they are predisposed to a more lenient view of the ban than lower courts? How much can we read into this.
That's going to bring down the tourism rates even lower...
----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
How many people looking to emigrate can't cultivate a 'bona-fide' relationship with a legitimate person in the US sufficient to make this claim? That'd be pretty lazy, considering they have OVER TWO YEARS of the vetting process to sit through, and often more than 5.
I'm sure Trump will gloat about this somehow lol.
You'll rarely see a clearer statute anywhere:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...
8 USC Sec 1182(f) Suspension of entry or imposition of restrictions by President
Whenever the President finds that the entry of any aliens or of any class of aliens into the United States would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, he may by proclamation, and for such period as he shall deem necessary, suspend the entry of all aliens or any class of aliens as immigrants or nonimmigrants, or impose on the entry of aliens any restrictions he may deem to be appropriate.
It's almost as if the SCOTUS justices are the only ones who bothered to read the law the order referenced.
If the reason for the ban was supposedly put in place to "address gaps in the government's screening and vetting procedures" and was only supposed to be in effect for 120 days shouldn't there be no need for the ban any longer?
If they (the Trump administration) figured that they only needed 120 days to fix the "gaps in the government's screening and vetting procedures" and they have been in office for 155+ days then they should already have fixed the problems and the ban should no longer be needed.
Do constitutional protections extend to non-citizens living outside the borders of the US?
The ramifications of this ruling will have an enormous impact potentially making the "long-arm" of US law even longer.
We need to be very careful about extending the US constitution beyond the scope of US citizens and US borders.
As a general rule I think communities are stronger the more diverse (but tolerant (within reason)) they are, and secession is a bad idea.
However, the USA seems so divided on whether to be a robber baron libertarian 'paradise' of God-fearing Christians or an Orwellian liberal state where everyone thinks what the state tells them is correct to think., that sometimes I think secession might be the way to go.
It seems Americans are extremely keen to fight based on party lines for no reason other than they're party lines, and the political system doesn't really allow for a viable third party to appear on the scene - you'd just split the right or left vote and ensure victory to the ones you most oppose.
Let the hard-red and the hard-blue states go their own way, and handle their interdependency as a matter of international trade instead of national policy. Jesusland can believe in a 6000 year old Earth, and Leftwingtopia can force everyone to memorize 100 new gender pronouns.
Whether you like it or not, the ability to wholesale black entire regions from traveling to the US is actually the least cruel, least invasive and least destructive way of preemptively handling potential problems from foreign sources. If they don't arrive here...
1. We don't have to surveil them.
2. We don't have to even have a debate about indefinite detention or torture.
3. We have less of a reason to worry about who is talking to who.
Japan effectively blocks immigration and most travel from Islamic countries. Maybe you think that's wrong, but at the same time, Japan has never had to have some of the post-9/11 debates we've had that have warped our national morals and values.
(As a side note, "you might be a neocon if..." you think it's deplorable to screen like this, but think shipping a man off to Syria to be "evaluated" is sound, moral foreign policy)
The 90 days are long gone. Whatever he wanted to address during that period should have already been addressed.
He seems to serve up another impeachable offense on an almost weekly basis lately. Sure, we would need the GOP house and GOP senate to set aside partisan politics long enough to actually do what is right for the country, but as some point he will cross that bridge (and burn it down) and then he'll either be removed by force to forced to resign.
For those fearing a president Pence, it is worth noting that Trump is an incredibly vindictive son of a bitch. The odds of him not taking Pence down with him is slim to none. We'll more likely see a Nixon-esque departure where Pence is kicked out first so that the GOP can appoint a new VP to take over once Trump leaves for good.
Unfortunately that won't completely end the nightmare as the US government will be on the hook for security for all things Trump until at least the death of his youngest child, but at least the bleeding will end.
Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
How many people looking to emigrate can't cultivate a 'bona-fide' relationship with a legitimate person in the US sufficient to make this claim?
From the linked article https://www.bloomberg.com/news...:
[people exempt from the ban] "includes people visiting a close family member, students who have been admitted to a university or workers who have accepted an employment offer, the court said. But the court said people can’t avoid the ban by entering into a relationship solely for the purpose of traveling to the U.S."
http://www.geoffreylandis.com
I'm at a loss to understand why a 90 day travel ban, with the stated purpose of creating time to get a "proper set of rules and procedures into place" is what we're fighting about several months later.
Shouldn't the full fledged version be ready for review/vetting by now, making this whole thing a travesty of taxpayer money and the SCs time?
Warning: Teh poster of this messaeg is lysdexic
preemptively handling potential problems
weasel words for "i'm scared of the boogy men"
So are the Christians.
Islam is all about overthrowing non-Islamic governments, by violence if necessary.
That's POLITICAL, even if Islam is also a religion.
We do not already have an answer, because the Supreme Court has not "ruled on this exact issue" already.
What they have ruled on already is whether the President (or anybody) can ban travel to the United States based on solely on religion. The answer is no, that's forbidden by the first amendment.
What they have not addressed yet is the lower courts' ruling: that this particular ban is de-facto a ban based on solely or primarily on religion. Is it?
Sounds like conspiracy theory but actually not that fishy
Despite the noise that the vocal minority is making over this, I think you will find that most folks, if asked (assuming no one could find out the answer) would support a completed ban on Muslims in the country.
Naturally, most folks are simply afraid of being a racist or other "ist" word.
Honestly, I do not know understand why it is an issue to dislike someone because they are Muslim. It's not like disliking a person because they are brown, or black or whatever color.
Islam is a religion and an ideology. It is reasonable to not like a person based on what they choose to believe?
Everyone keeps repeating this notion that Islam is the religion of peace, but that it total bullshit. The backbone of Islam is based on submission. The word Islam means submit!
I work with several guys from Morocco. Naturally, they are all Muslim. They are seem like "normal" guys to me. I once asked one of my colleagues, hey... man, I heard that the Quran says that it is OK to hit your wife if she is disobedient or disrespectful.
His answer... Of course! How else shall she learn? He went on to explain that of course, you could not cause damage or marks, but only enough that she gets the point and never more.
For all those people who say how great and peaceful Muslim people are... go to the middle east. Take your wife, or go alone if you are a woman. See how "peaceful" they are. I have lived in the middle east and I will not support or "tolerate" and religion that puts so little value on a human because of their sex. If I am "Racist" because I won't tolerate their hatred of women, then.. fine, I'm a racist.
And no... I will not be hiding behind AC.
A statute, even one passed by Congress, is invalid if it abridges a constitutional right. Congress cannot give the president the power to take away rights guaranteed by the constitution.
The statute was signed by President Truman - a democrat. Obama signed a similar order to Trump except it was for a longer period of time and gave more advanced warning.
As has been pointed out many times elsewhere, the Obama restrictions may be "similar", but were not the same as the Trump restrictions:
http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/jan/30/donald-trump/why-comparing-trumps-and-obamas-immigration-restri/
http://www.snopes.com/trump-immigration-order-obama/
http://www.geoffreylandis.com
This is great news. The fewer of these jackholes we let into this country, the safer we will be. Now, if only the FBI would just arrest the ones already in contact with terrorists outside the US, then we'd be even safer.
We should do EXACTLY as Israel does. Profile the shit outta these people and simply ban them forever. Then we could go back to having MORE freedom instead of hours long TSA lines because 'we don't want to discriminate'.
Fuck that shit and fuck you liberal twats.
Pax Vobiscum
"But the court said people can’t avoid the ban by entering into a relationship solely for the purpose of traveling to the U.S." = Nearly impossible to prosecute/prove, unless they're extremely lazy/careless.
Indeed. But, of course, if somebody gets banned from travel to the US, the burden of proof to show that the relationship is "bona fide" is on the person traveling, not on the government.
http://www.geoffreylandis.com
Is it because he hates/fears/whatever muslims becuause they are muslims...or it is because the countries in question lack the infrastructure/ability/government controls to vet its citizens when they issue ID cards...
Look at the laptop ban...initially evryone thought he was targeting nations he didn't like..then it came out that some "terrorist groups" figured out how to hide bombs in laptops in a way that make them undectable by security scanners..
Note, I'm not taking sides...just trying to understand what's really going on....
Read the entire decision
Important excerpt:
Indeed, EO–2 itself distinguishes between foreign nationals who have some connection to this country, and foreign nationals who do not, by establishing a case-by-case waiver system primarily for the benefit of individuals in the former category. See, e.g., 3(c)(i)–(vi). The interest in preserving national security is “an urgent objective of the highest order.” Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U. S. 1, 28 (2010). To prevent the Government from pursuing that objective by enforcing 2(c) against foreign nationals unconnected to the United States would appreciably injure its interests, without alleviating obvious hardship to anyone else.
We accordingly grant the Government’s stay applications in part and narrow the scope of the injunctions as to 2(c). The injunctions remain in place only with respect to parties similarly situated to Doe, Dr. Elshikh, and Hawaii. In practical terms, this means that 2(c) may not be enforced against foreign nationals who have a credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States. All other foreign nationals are subject to the provisions of EO–2...
Note well who was President when the cited case was decided - Obama. Ooops.
Of course, what's "a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States"? Obviously more litigation to follow, and likely that was put in to appease some Justices, I'd venture.
However, three Justices wrote:
I agree with the Court that the preliminary injunctions entered in these cases should be stayed, although I would stay them in full
Moreover, I fear that the Court’s remedy will prove unworkable. Today’s compromise will burden executive officials with the task of deciding—on peril of contempt— whether individuals from the six affected nations who wish to enter the United States have a sufficient connection to a person or entity in this country. See ante, at 11–12. The compromise also will invite a flood of litigation until this case is finally resolved on the merits, as parties and courts struggle to determine what exactly constitutes a “bona fide relationship,” who precisely has a “credible claim” to that relationship, and whether the claimed relationship was formed “simply to avoid 2(c)” of Executive Order No. 13780, ante, at 11, 12. And litigation of the factual and legal issues that are likely to arise will presumably be directed to the two District Courts whose initial orders in these cases this Court has now— unanimously—found sufficiently questionable to be stayed as to the vast majority of the people potentially affected.
Prediction - Trump gets 99.9999% of his "Muslim ban".
The SCOTUS has also ruled that...
1. The US Constitution only applies inside of our borders.
2. The first amendment does not protect a foreigner from being deported for the content of their speech if the President declares it to be in the national interest to remove them.
Countries affected by the travel ban:
Iraq, Libya, Syria, Somalia, Yemen, Iran
Countries being bombed by the previous administration:
Iraq, Libya, Syria, Somalia, Yemen, Afghanistan, Sudan
People are claiming that the current president does not have the legal authority to ban people from these countries from entering the U.S., but nobody questioned the previous president's legal authority to kill them?
What has Slashdot turned into? :(
No, a lot of people on the right actually read the law too and we were complaining about the 8th and 12th Circuits pulling their justifications mostly out of thin air and inventing their own rules. However, it does seem that SCOTUS is the first court that actually relied on the law when making an order..
Mod Parent UP!
Japan does not have a first amendment protecting freedom of religion.
Since the travel ban doesn't affect all the other muslim majority countries, it is hard to argue there is a correlation with religion.
That is exactly the issue before the Supreme Court.
Here is the 4th Circuit Court's words: https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/d...
[The question is whether the constitution] "protects Plaintiffs’ right to challenge an Executive Order that in text speaks with vague words of national security, but in context drips with religious intolerance, animus, and discrimination. Surely the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment yet stands as an untiring sentinel for the protection of one of our most cherished founding principles—that government shall not establish any religious orthodoxy, or favor or disfavor one religion over another. Congress granted the President broad power to deny entry to aliens, but that power is not absolute."
And, for good measure, here is the Western Circuit Court's ruling: https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/d...
What legal standing does having a "relationship with a person or entity in the United States" grant someone? This seems like the most random amendment to add to the EO.
Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
How can it be a Muslim ban? If anything, it is a ban on people from certain countries believed to include large number of Islamists (which is to say, people who pretend to be Muslim as justification for their murderous ways). One billion Muslims not from those countries are not affected.
And Brutus is an honorable man.
Federal law states people cannot be denied entry to the United States purely on the basis of their nationality.
That's complete rubbish. Federal law actively discriminates against people who are not US citizens and furthermore even divides non-US citizens up based on nationality: Canadian's don't need to be fingerprinted and photographed not do they need an ESTA online visa, Europeans and a few other nationalities get fingerprinted, photographed and have to apply for an online ESTA visa, other nationalities have to have full visas. Hence if two people turn up at the border with the identical paperwork one might be admitted and the other denied based solely on their nationality.
As a non-US citizen, I've no problem with this - every country does the same - but let's not pretend that there is no discrimination based solely on nationality because it is frequently the grounds on which most discrimination is made and for very sensible reasons.
You'd think, except the original injunction specifically prohibited the administration from even trying to develop said rules and procedures. That part of the injunction was only lifted on June 19th.
That's an interesting tidbit that had not made it into the main newsfeeds.
Thanks!
Warning: Teh poster of this messaeg is lysdexic
Trump largely could have avoided much of this by simply instructing SecState and/or AG to refrain from issuing waivers to 1182 and strictly enforcing same.
E.g. how many Syrians could produce proper paperwork for "documentation of having received vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases, which shall include at least the following diseases: mumps, measles, rubella, polio, tetanus and diphtheria toxoids, pertussis, influenza type B and hepatitis B, and any other vaccinations against vaccine-preventable diseases recommended by the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices"
Or
(A) In general Any alien who a consular officer or the Attorney General knows, or has reasonable ground to believe, seeks to enter the United States to engage solely, principally, or incidentally in—
(i) any activity (I) to violate any law of the United States relating to espionage or sabotage or (II) to violate or evade any law prohibiting the export from the United States of goods, technology, or sensitive information,
(ii) any other unlawful activity, or
(iii) any activity a purpose of which is the opposition to, or the control or overthrow of, the Government of the United States by force, violence, or other unlawful means,
is inadmissible.
(B) Terrorist activities
(i) In generalAny alien who—
(I) has engaged in a terrorist activity;
(II) a consular officer, the Attorney General, or the Secretary of Homeland Security knows, or has reasonable ground to believe, is engaged in or is likely to engage after entry in any terrorist activity (as defined in clause (iv));
(III) has, under circumstances indicating an intention to cause death or serious bodily harm, incited terrorist activity;
(IV) is a representative (as defined in clause (v)) of—
(aa) a terrorist organization (as defined in clause (vi)); or
(bb) a political, social, or other group that endorses or espouses terrorist activity;
(V) is a member of a terrorist organization described in subclause (I) or (II) of clause (vi);
(VI) is a member of a terrorist organization described in clause (vi)(III), unless the alien can demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the alien did not know, and should not reasonably have known, that the organization was a terrorist organization;
(VII) endorses or espouses terrorist activity or persuades others to endorse or espouse terrorist activity or support a terrorist organization;
(VIII) has received military-type training (as defined in section 2339D(c)(1) of title 18) from or on behalf of any organization that, at the time the training was received, was a terrorist organization (as defined in clause (vi)); or
(IX) is the spouse or child of an alien who is inadmissible under this subparagraph, if the activity causing the alien to be found inadmissible occurred within the last 5 years,
is inadmissible. An alien who is an officer, official, representative, or spokesman of the Palestine Liberation Organization is considered, for purposes of this chapter, to be engaged in a terrorist activity.
Or
Foreign policy
(i) In general
An alien whose entry or proposed activities in the United States the Secretary of State has reasonable ground to believe would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States is inadmissible
Or
Immigrant membership in totalitarian party
(i) In general
Any immigrant who is or has been a member of or affiliated with the Communist or any other totalitarian party (or subdivision or affiliate thereof), domestic or foreign, is inadmissible.
Or
Public charge
(A) In general
Any alien who, in the opinion of the consular officer at the time of application for a visa, or in the opinion of the Attorney General at the time of application for admission or adjustment of status, is likely at any time to become a public charge is inadmissible.
I'm at a loss to understand why a 90 day travel ban, with the stated purpose of creating time to get a "proper set of rules and procedures into place" is what we're fighting about several months later.
If the ban is allowed by the Supreme Court, expect the Trump administration to extend it indefinitely and expect Trump to loudly announce that his "Muslim ban" promise has been kept.
Just do it!
"The time was needed, the order said, to address gaps in the government's screening and vetting procedures"
It has been 120 days since the initial travel ban took place. Hasn't the government addressed the gaps it initially had concerns about? I mean, nothing in the original injunction prohibited the Trump administration from going ahead with plans to improve the vetting and screening procedures. So, I assume they have spent this intervening time diligently working to accomplish that?
What am I missing?
Not true at all. He would have run into the same legal hurdles. Any action taking primarily upon the basis of race, regardless of whether it is "technically" legal, is actually illegal.
For example, you cannot create a law the allows waivers, and then only give waivers to select racial groups. If the prevailing policy has be to give 1182 waivers to anyone, then it is illegal to suddenly restrict 1182 waivers to a select religious group, even if religious exclusion is not your stated reasoning.
Basically, if you're a racist, xenophobic bigot like Trump, you don't get to play off of legal technicalities to try to put Hitler in second place.
Well, if we use the same standards that telemarketing companies use, they can claim a "bona fide business relationship" if I have a bad dream about them calling. So...
I hear people say things like "they got their face smashed in" which is not literally true. We call this exaggeration, and in politics it's called hyperbole.
If you want to go back to Obama's campaign rhetoric, I can find just as many claims he made using the same type of hyperbole. Bush did the same, as did Clinton, Bush, and even the great Reagan.
If you want to make a claim that Trump's administration can't craft laws because he used hyperbole, then start back cancelling every damn law on the books. You can start with the ACA.
Or perhaps, read the actual proposals and EOs which are detailed and not simple campaign rhetoric and demand that Judges and Justices rule on what people do as opposed to what they said prior to drafting legislation.
ps. ACA still should be put in the dumpster immediately, but not because of the political hyperbole surrounding it's pre-Law days.
-The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.
"The justices said the ban can apply for now only to people who don't have a "credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States.""
So, pretty much, border guards can reject anyone who doesn't have a legitimate reason to cross the border...just like they always could...
US Constitutional Rights do not apply to people who are not citizens of the US. The US guarantees Free Speech to it's citizens. We can not provide the same protection to people in any other country. We can not guarantee a right to bear arms for people in Australia, and we can not guarantee a right to be secure in your person in Iran.
It is up to those people living under oppressive systems to overthrow their Governments and establish a Constitutional Republic like our founders did 220 years ago (give or take) if they so choose. Many people are content to live under tyranny, or create their own when they gain power.
-The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.
they werent allowed to do anything while there was a hold, now we gotta start over
have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
This is right and appropriate given the explicit power given to the President. Reviewing by SCOTUS is the obvious next step.
Ferret
Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
Instructing the Sec of State is exactly what an Executive Order is, and rephrasing it as you state would have garnered the same response. This whole issue has followed the same pattern I've watched for years where conservatives attempt to implement a measured response, and the liberal leaning media go apocalyptic on it. No matter how carefully crafted the current admin worded an order to curtail muslim terrorist, the left was itching for a fight to shout it down.
Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
Strange....I've been seeing liberals pushing for reasonable policies and measured responses, and the conservatives go ballistic.
"When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
This is a win today, and a bigger win in the fall when the whole thing will be upheld as constitutional.
Racist, xenophobic, zionistic bullshit needs to be shouted down.
was 100% Constitutional. As opposed to some insane judges who thought they had been elected president instead.
The issue is this - is this EO within the scope of powers granted to the President of the United States.
YES.
It's been so since the beginning and NEVER overruled.
Really?
No person shall receive any preference or priority or be discriminated against in the issuance of an immigrant visa because of the person’s race, sex, nationality, place of birth, or place of residence.
* http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1152&num=0&edition=prelim
And given the ban is based "place of residence", it seems the EO is against the law.
It's a Muslim ban. Trump has publicly said so. I don't see how that can be anything else but a law respecting the establishment of religion. You can argue it's the President doing it, but the President only enforces laws (occasionally with some interpretation). Basically, he doesn't have the authority to bypass Congress here, which is why he wasn't mentioned by name.
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where it wasn't being enforced. Places where 'no jury would convict him'. They're an artifact of our incredibly fucked up system of government who's main goal was never justice but protecting the land rights of the wealthy (which is why we have a Senate, look it up).
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the feds are also suppose to regulate interstate commerce; and in a modern civilization that is orders of magnitude more complex.
Besides, trust me, you don't want federalism. If you think you're having trouble standing up to Mega corps now wait until the biggest thing you have to stand up to them is a State Government. Remember Join or Die? Mega corps are the modern day monarchy. They'll eat your alive piece by piece.
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it's about a law defacto establishing a state religion (Christianity). We're not protecting the immigrants, we're protecting the citizens from having Christianity forced on them by the rule of law.
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
but I don't want it being done on religious grounds. It's a terrifying precedence. We're effectively establishing a defacto state religion. This isn't a slippery slope, it's the bloody K-12 from Better Off Dead.
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I forget which president it was who said something along the lines of, "They've made their decision, now let them enforce it".
I don't know if you're really dumb or a fantastically subtle troll.
You're referring to Andrew Jackson and his attitude when SCOTUS started issuing rulings that the governments couldn't break treaties with the Indian Nations to seize their lands in the East ... which actions led to tragedies including the Trail of Tears.
That is not a (mangled) quote to trot out with pride nor should we forget the lives which were cost because the President ignored SCOTUS decisions.
1. The most dangerous ones can easily pretend to be non-Muslim, or having converted to Christianity to enter the US and wreak havoc. So security improvement argument doesn't hold much. See the solution to all computer security problems : Evil bit.
2. If the country (say the US) wants to prohibit wife hitting, they should prohibit wife hitting. Why the round-about way of reducing the number of Muslims brought in from abroad ? This will protect against lunatics , whether Muslim or followers of phalrehuq religion, whether already in the country or coming in from abroad.
In even more generality, just prohibit hitting.
3. Practically, being an interconnected country and the world - we are in more danger from people being offended in a real or perceived fashion. So this unnecessary, insufficient "ban" would make the country even more insecure from the people having say business or family impact from this move.
Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
What legal standing does having a "relationship with a person or entity in the United States" grant someone? This seems like the most random amendment to add to the EO.
Not at all - US citizens have a right to engage in reasonable relationships with citizens of other countries, as a right any citizen of a free country would expect to have - and thus a right protected by the 9th Amendment. For the government to interfere in the exercise of this right is thus a violation of the rights of US citizens.
What constitutes a reasonable relationship is, of course, open to definition. As with any right retained by the people, any law, precedent, or order must ultimately respect the rights of the people in this matter - that is what it means to have rights "retained by" and "reserved to" the people.
Acts of Congress are not the highest law in the land - the Bill of Rights is the highest law in the land - and when the two come into conflict Congress is supposed to lose. It doesn't happen as often as it should - one of the negative consequences of having corrupt politicians selecting judges.
Hmm, it still seems rather random. Obviously, a "reasonable relationship" does not involve importing this foreign national through the border and skipping customs.
Also the way it is worded it sounds like simply having an arch nemesis in America, would qualify. AKA, the intent of someone in America wanting the foreign national to come is not part of the this addendum, simply them having some form of relationship (negative or positive) is.
Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.