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Trump Orders a Lifeline For Struggling Coal and Nuclear Plants (nytimes.com)
According to The New York Times, President Trump has ordered Energy Secretary Rick Perry to "prepare immediate steps" to stop the closure of unprofitable coal and nuclear plants around the country. From the report: Under one proposal outlined in the memo, which was reported by Bloomberg, the Department of Energy would order grid operators to buy electricity from struggling coal and nuclear plants for two years, using emergency authority that is normally reserved for exceptional crises like natural disasters. That idea triggered immediate blowback from a broad alliance of energy companies, consumer groups and environmentalists. On Friday, oil and gas companies joined with wind and solar organizations in a joint statement condemning the plan, saying that it was "legally indefensible" and would force consumers to pay more for electricity.
The administration has also discussed invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950, which allows the federal government to intervene in private industry in the name of national security. (Harry S. Truman used the law to impose price controls on the steel industry during the Korean War.) If the Trump administration were to invoke these two statutes, the move would almost certainly be challenged in federal court by natural gas and renewable energy companies, which could stand to lose market share. Such an intervention could cost consumers between $311 million to $11.8 billion pear year, according to a preliminary estimate (PDF) by Robbie Orvis, director of energy policy design at Energy Innovation.
The administration has also discussed invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950, which allows the federal government to intervene in private industry in the name of national security. (Harry S. Truman used the law to impose price controls on the steel industry during the Korean War.) If the Trump administration were to invoke these two statutes, the move would almost certainly be challenged in federal court by natural gas and renewable energy companies, which could stand to lose market share. Such an intervention could cost consumers between $311 million to $11.8 billion pear year, according to a preliminary estimate (PDF) by Robbie Orvis, director of energy policy design at Energy Innovation.
Corporate subsidies to power the pumps that are refilling the swamp.
Isn't the point of capitalism to allow failing companies to die? At least during the financial crisis there was a national interest reason (collapse of the economy and banks runs are bad), but coal mines?
Coal is outdated and needs to be replaced with natural gas.
Nuclear has issues (most of them caused by lawyers paid by the hour, most of the rest caused by executives paid by the quarterly stock price, and a small handful of technical issues) but they're still a good way to get a lot of energy from a small footprint with a minimum of global warming.
Burn liberals instead!
Finally we have a president who truly understands the value of "free markets" without government interference.
At least Trump is demonstrating that every one of the most hallowed conservative principles really don't mean a thing to conservatives. They never did. It was always a con job. Trump could perform an abortion with a rusty screwdriver while raising taxes and banning guns on Fifth Avenue and conservatives would still meekly seek his approval and make excuses for him as long as he continues to send up the racist bat-signal.
A reckoning will come.
You are welcome on my lawn.
... nuclear waste....
They want to be underground breathing exhaust so bad, I say it's only fair. We'll just invent a fake coal economy so they think they're doing something worthwhile...
You don't know what you're talking about.
Now this is how you get out the vote.
they use the word to hide the fact that they're actually in favor of sweeping societal and economic changes. They're not Conservative (opposing change and supporting the status quo). Heck, one of the most Conservative politicians in history was Hillary Clinton. She'd have kept everything as is, making only small changes to keep everything on course; and she polled terribly. As a rule "progressive" policies (Medicare for all, College for everyone, New New Deal, ending wars, infrastructure spending, living wage, etc, etc) poll in the mid to high 60s, yet their candidates can't seem to win elections.
What I'd like to see is an honest label for the entire movement. Maybe "Regressives", since they seem to want to roll us back to the early 1900s or even late 1800s. Except not quite because they wouldn't support the isolationism and anti-bank sentiment that was popular back then. I wouldn't call them Neo-Liberals because they stop all sorts of liberty (Drugs, abortion, Gay Marriage, etc). I'm open to suggestions, but it bothers me that they use such a deceptive label. If people knew their actual policies they wouldn't have a chance.
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Glad to see the Republicans sticking to their principles.
Ha! good thing I didn't sell my stock in buggy whips!
Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
excellent comment. the republican party has had this internal contradiction for a long, long time, and now it has finally ruptured. one side has always wanted Nationalism, the other Free Trade, those are two fundamentally incompatible extremisms.
The free traders helped Deng Xioaping and the 'less extreme' wing of the Chinese communist party open up China to economic progress through free market zones, and basically ended state communism as we knew it. They won the cold war by converting a billion person communist country into a market economy. For them, if American ideas won, then America won. What is good for free trade was good for America. Beacon on a hill.
But the nationalists have never really liked free trade, in fact are isolationist, and would prefer to not interact with foreign countries at all. They were the Republicans against world war II in the late 30s, against the UN, against NAFTA, against trade with China, and now they are building walls and expelling people by the millions. Do you see, those second kinds of people are not really interested in capitalism. They are interested in Nativism. The last thing they want is a level playing field between nations, i.e. global capitalism. For them, America is not a set of ideas, it is a set of people that need to be protected against a hostile world. Lofty ideals be damned.
because I don't trust Americans. They'll want to privatize it sooner or later because it's easy to convince 51% of the population that the private sector is so much more efficient (which is funny, since most of them have worked for mega corps and seen exactly how efficient private business is). Of course private enterprise isn't more or less efficient, but people expected cost savings and dam-gummit they're gonna get those savings... by dangerously cutting corners and/or running plants far outside their useful life cycle.
This isn't even hypothetical. It's exactly what happened in Fukushima. And the people involved got off Scott free too. They cried a little on TV and all was forgiven. Meanwhile lots of the clean up workers died of cancer already and thousands lost their homes and jobs.
Until you can convince America that Ronny Reagan was full shit when he said "Government's not the solution, it's the problem" then I want nothing to do with nuclear. I suppose if you could make it cheaper to run a safe plant than an unsafe one, but that tech isn't even on the horizon.
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and haven't budged once since he got elected (+/- 2% for error). And he keeps doing worse things. He supports TPP now, and DACA, and H1-Bs, and looked the other way while Carrier Air and Harley Davidson outsourced jobs, and protected Chinese jobs at ZTE, and failed at Repeal & Replace... I could go on.
All these broken promisies, the first two absolutely critical to his base, and still his poll #s are at or near 40%. Meanwhile the Dems are getting ready to run another Milktoast Hillary-bot 2.0 "centerist" candidate in all their races and give up both the House and Senate and eventually another presidency...
Trump at least _says_ he'll do something. He's lying, but the lies feel good. So far the right wing corporate Dems don't promise anything but the same policies that got us in this mess. Meanwhile the few Dems like Bernie and Alison Hartson get hammered by the establishment Dems and shut down.
I don't see any sign of reckoning. All I see is business as usual...
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This is what we call MAGA! Make America Great Again!
...Dead salamanders. The only reason to align the two is political swamp-reason.
Gently reply
So let's see here.....the administration "discussed" options and its news. Merely discussing options is not news. Let me know when the administration actually proposes an option and trys to get it in place.
Just passing along that, The entire coal industry employs fewer people than Arby’s -- and just a bit more that Whole Foods:
The coal industry employed 76,572 people in 2014, the latest year for which data is available. (That number includes not just miners but also office workers, sales staff and all of the other individuals who work at coal-mining companies.)
Although 76,000 might seem like a large number, consider that similar numbers of people are employed by, say, the bowling (69,088) and skiing (75,036) industries. Other dwindling industries, such as travel agencies (99,888 people), employ considerably more. Used-car dealerships provide 138,000 jobs. Theme parks provide nearly 144,000. Carwash employment tops 150,000.
Looking at the level of individual businesses, the coal industry in 2014 (76,572) employed about as many as Whole Foods (72,650), and fewer workers than Arby's (close to 80,000), Dollar General (105,000) or J.C. Penney (114,000). The country's largest private employer, Walmart (2.2 million employees) provides roughly 28 times as many jobs as coal.
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
Back in the early oughts, the George W. Bush administration studied the idea of providing government support for an American company making innovative cylindrical solar cells, named Solyndra. The early Obama administration provided that funding and then suddenly super-cheap traditional solar panels out of China put Solyndra out of business. A few years later, those super cheap panels began de-laminating, thus demonstrating what a lousy long-term investment they were.
Anyway, I suspect re-booting Solyndra would be far cheaper (and far more socially acceptable) than trying to sell the nation on more nuclear power.
What the FUCK is that you retard? made up bullshit that gave us Trump
how about stop giving money to the fat dumb asses that own the companies and train the employees in new jobs. Ones that are in demand and will be in demand for decades.
This is the nightmare of government interference into markets that conservatives have long used to attack the left for their regulatory and subsidy policies, summed up in the pithy phrase of "picking winners and losers". But this is unvarnished use of political power to the economic benefit of political allies, a crony capitalism that is an even more explicit form of the "swamp" behavior that Trump ran against.
If you think the above rebuke is wrong, please tell me what the genuine public interest is in the underlying rule "to consider guaranteeing financial returns for any power plant that could stockpile 90 days’ worth of fuel on-site". Several forms of power generation don't stockpile fuel (natural gas is typically piped in), or don't use "fuel" at all, such as wind, solar, and hydro. If fuel disruption was the legitimate security concern, then not requiring fuel distribution at all would be the most ideal for that end.
Propping up coal is particularly egregious, since the coal industry has a plethora of negative externalities, which means that if anything coal power has been selling at rates well below it's true overall cost to society. Coal power also is at the top of the list of mortality and impaired health of all forms of power generation, far higher than natural gas generation which has been the main competitor crowding it out on price.
Subsidizing coal power is plainly not in the general public interest, only the narrow interest of those who depend economically on the coal industry.
Deceptive counting.
Once you add in transportation, power plants, prospecting, refining, and the other dependent industries, the number goes up.
For example, there are 75,000 coal miners,
There are 30,000 employed in the transport of said coal.
Coal power plants employ another 60,000.
Prospectors employ another 10,000 or so.
Still not absurdly huge, but much larger than you are claiming.
Per person your coal electricity use is already higher than Chinas. Do you really need anymore help?
who consistently said Hilary was in trouble and needed to be campaigning harder while everyone else said Trump didn't have a chance.
Again, his poll number's don't budge. If you ask people about issues they consistently oppose Trump. If you ask them about _Trump_ they consistently support him. Thing is, that's not how politics work in America. In America we have wedge issues (Abortion, Gun Control, Gay rights) that split the voters almost evenly. Then there's a small number of 'swing' voters.
Thing is those voters vote on their 'gut'. They don't rationally weigh options and policies. They vote for the candidate that makes them feel the best. This is why you can take a Trump voter, run Trump's polices against them and find they oppose Trump 70-80% of the time but they'll still come out and vote for Trump. Trump makes them feel _good_. His rallies are fun. He Makes America Great Again. Hillary (and the Milktoast right winger Dems like her) make everybody feel bad. They call you a racist and a sexist. They tell you how bad you are for not making it through college or not having enough money to get your kid's through college. Trump tells you he's gonna get your jobs and healthcare. Hillary says she's gonna leave things as is, with you unemployed and not able to afford a doctor visit even if you have insurance.
This is the reality of the American Political system. None of it was by accident. It was built this way to keep wealthy landowners in power. It's doing exactly what it's supposed to do: provide the illusion of Democracy. I don't know how to fix it either.
A buddy of mine is absolutely fucked. Almost 50, lots of health problems, has a parent who just won't die and is weighing him down. Dead end job because they shipped his career overseas. Fucked. He's turned to phony-baloney "Alternative" medicine bought off Amazon to treat his various illnesses. Right now the symptoms can be lived with (albeit with a big hit to his productivity), but that's not gonna last. Still, he's convinced himself everything's OK, that he's getting better. That Homeopathy works. And that he's gonna get rich off some dumb ass crypto coin scheme he put $300 bucks into. Meanwhile he just starting working for some gig economy bullshit where they dictate everything he does but don't have to pay benefits or minimum wage.
He should be pissed that he and his parents got tossed aside like hot garbage. He should demand healthcare and a decent wage. He should be voting the the Dems primary to drive the party left and then in the general to drive them to victory. That's the problem I don't know how to solve. We're a nation of temporarily inconvenienced millionaires...
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Those coal jobs pay a lot more than washing cars...
these are the same folks who vote for the farm bill and oil subsidies every year. The same folks that made marijuana illegal to prop up private prison industry and cotton. The same folks that ran proxy wars in South America for bloody _fruit_ companies.
No, there's nothing even a little capitalistic about this party. They're just Kleptocrats.
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Fuck Trump and fuck Clinton and fuck anyone who voted for either one of them. This is your fault as much as theirs.
And Arby's sandwiches spontaneously form in the store with no transportation or other associated logistics?
Double standard much?
Let me guess, for jobs coal needs trucking industry, seamstresses to make their clothes and all that shit. For total life cycle energy cost though, coal grows in the furnace it powers but solar panels needs mines and trucks and sand and are thrown out every night needing an all new set be purchased the next morning.
Fuckwit.
think
But Trump will save you.
Deceptive counting. Once you add in transportation, power plants, prospecting, refining, and the other dependent industries, the number goes up.
For example, there are 75,000 coal miners, There are 30,000 employed in the transport of said coal. Coal power plants employ another 60,000. Prospectors employ another 10,000 or so.
Still not absurdly huge, but much larger than you are claiming.
This roughly correct, there are about 174,000 coal related jobs in the U.S., making it (if it were a single company) about the 48th largest employer in the country, behind Costco, and Walmart is still 13 times larger, and only one in 800 working Americans is employed by this industry at all. Of course replacing coal with other forms of power still keeps power plant workers employed, so any shift away from coal will keep many of these still working.
Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
When the world looks rosy fools never plan ahead for a rainy day. Liberals never learn to save. Losing our coal and nuclear industries will be a horrible situation. If you believe that these sources of energy are 'outdated' or not useful just look at China, the number #1 user of coal and building nuclear power plants faster than any other nation.
Just look at $3/ gallon gas and people are crying like Democrats. Will they start peeing their pants at $4/gallon again? Yes, they will. And when it hits $8.00 a gallon the witch hunts for the evil capitalists will be overwhelming.
If Obama can give BILLIONS upon billions to Musk and all of the those solar start-ups that didn't over 95% went belly up within three years of existence, why not support industries that ARE viable?
...that welfare is a GOOD thing, when it’s for people who own coal mines? Because though the people condemned to work in those coal mines, by lack of vision or lack of opportunity, just plain bad luck, whatever you want to call it, will benefit in a minor (no pun intended,) and temporary way, they’d benefit more if instead that obsolete and dangerous business that kills its own workers, poisons communities and is rapidly contributing to rendering Earth inhospitable to humans, and other large, multicelled organisms, were allowed the mercy of a quick bankruptcy. Paying for and facilitating the retraining of those workers in a field of their choice to ensure THEY and their families don't suffer, and can be allowed to support themselves and contribute to the overall economy without risking blacklung, dying in mine fires, etc. is a FAR better use of tax dollars.
Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
It's only economical if you don't budget for decommissioning and cleanup (pushing that to future generations) and it's only safe if either (a) it's regulated to death--which also makes it uneconomical, or (b) at no point in the 60 year operational lifetime no one ever gives control of safety over to an MBA (or just a bad engineer). And the penalty for making too many mistakes is a cataclysmic disaster. Oh, and it requires a gigantic capital investment that only pays off over many decades and only if alternative energy sources don't continue to drop in price.
Here's a lesson for young engineers out there: A good engineering solution is one that is intrinsically safe and simple, one that naturally fails in a safe way (that's where the word "failsafe" comes from). A solution that only works out if everyone does their job perfectly is called "stupid". It doesn't matter if the more complicated approach uses a lot of cool math & physics and allows you to feel smarter and more righteous that the non-technical masses--you're the one being stupid, not them.
The future is pretty obvious, natural gas in the near term as we transition to wind & solar & batteries (with natural gas for peaking & backup).
Deceptive counting. Once you add in transportation, power plants, prospecting, refining, and the other dependent industries, the number goes up.
For example, there are 75,000 coal miners, There are 30,000 employed in the transport of said coal. Coal power plants employ another 60,000. Prospectors employ another 10,000 or so.
Still not absurdly huge, but much larger than you are claiming.
This roughly correct, there are about 174,000 coal related jobs in the U.S., making it (if it were a single company) about the 48th largest employer in the country, behind Costco, and Walmart is still 13 times larger, and only one in 800 working Americans is employed by this industry at all. Of course replacing coal with other forms of power still keeps power plant workers employed, so any shift away from coal will keep many of these still working.
Deceptive counting, unless one can read... From the previously linked WP article:
There are various estimates of coal-sector employment, but according to the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns program, which allows for detailed comparisons with many other industries, the coal industry employed 76,572 people in 2014, the latest year for which data is available.
That number includes not just miners but also office workers, sales staff and all of the other individuals who work at coal-mining companies.
Note the stuff in bold. Seems your numbers differ from those of the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns program -- you know the people that track these things.
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
Yeah, some of that could have been me.
________
April 22, 2016
Donald Trump
This is not a direct solicitation for anything, just sharing some thoughts on energy technology and direction. With no attempt to tone down the language, what a relief.
To cut to the quick.
* Energy is the thread that binds everything. Development and delivery of new sources, achieving them first and best for ourselves and the world, may be the only remaining method of non-fiat wealth creation left to the United States in our time.
* Any nation not self-sufficient in energy is on borrowed time. We are experiencing the twilight of the petrodollar as reserve currency and an oil price war that is surely intended to result in the bankruptcy of domestic producers and service industries, or mass acquisition of their stock and control by foreign interests. End-game tactics, and those fronting them have pushed up the timetable.
* We are also seeing twilight of domestic manufacture and infrastructure as factories shut and the great works built in the time of Roosevelt and Eisenhower come of age. The country that showed the world how to construct a modern society is falling into disrepair and decayâ" even as it imagines itself prosperous.
* We are still in the throes of a horrible nightmare that began on March 28, 1979 with the announcement of the Three Mile Island nuclear mishap, as the film China Syndrome was playing in theaters. Fear and Cold War angst led to public disenfranchisement of nuclear energy, though it was a setback that would not have deterred human progress in the space program or any previous era. So much time lost! We must correct it and awaken from the dream in double-time, or ultimately perish as a sovereign nation.
* Energy is the catalyst of our modern life, as substantial as any physical product. Cheap base load electricity delivered by grid is the running water of the industrial age. Its effect on quality of life and economic health has been analogous to the effect of clean drinking water on public health. In ages past motive power from coal directly transformed society, but in the last century we perfected the distribution of electricity and demonstrated the wire as the ultimate energy railway and pipeline. So we made the grids and they made us. Grids energized by coal, nuclear and increasingly natural gas, which has overtaken nuclear generation since 2006.
* The idea that Wind or Solar or any weather-intermittent energy source could meaningfully sustain an industrialized world power is a poisonous and dangerous idea, veritably an outright fraud. It should have been laughed out of the room years ago. Why it cannot fulfill its promise and why it was not laughed off is complicated, yet this would not have been as serious a problem if nuclear energy had made good stride up to now. We would have a real option on the table.
* Years ago I became convinced that our grid should grow to become 500% nuclear. The silly percentage is not hyperbole; it is an arbitrary guess as to what we may need to scale beyond present consumption in order to supplant petroleum in most things, and do new things. Call it my green dream. In my dream
we are using nuclear electricity for all ground transportation and a renaissance of electric rail. To support air and sea travel and feed hydrocarbon chemistry we are manufacturing the synthetic fuel, fertilizer and plastics that are now by-products of natural petroleum and methane â" by processes which are known today, though they are laughably energy-intensive and inefficient. Even ludicrous ideas like purifying seawater and pumping it upstream or importing fresh water from the far North to restore depleted aquifers. But in my dream no one is laughing because there is such a grand surplus of available energy these things can be done 'right' with careful engineering and calm deliberation.
* I had
<blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
companies are force to buy higher price generation from coal and nuclear power plants more cost effective gas power plants will be allowed to fail.
For example, there are 75,000 coal miners, [workers - includes all of the other individuals who work at coal-mining companies]
There are 30,000 employed in the transport of said coal.
Coal power plants employ another 60,000.
Of course replacing coal with other forms of power still keeps power plant workers employed, so any shift away from coal will keep many of these still working.
As well as the people transporting coal who could transport other things. I'm not sure how useful it is to include people other than directly at the coal-mining companies as those people could probably readily find related work in other industries. As could the office-workers, sale staff and other non-miners at the coal companies, who are included in the 76,572 count. (To expand on my other reply - sorry I was incomplete.)
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
Shithole does it because the coal people have rowdy crowds show up to his rallies. That's the only reason. He likes "ratings", and coal people give him "the best" ratings.
I don't respond to AC's.
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Trumpcare is aimed of poor, sick, struggling coal and nuclear plants (at your tax dollar). Well, you elected that idiot.
What makes you think this is about the employees? This is about the guys who own coal mines/nuclear power plants, and are sad at the declining value of their assets.
Your ad here. Ask me how!
The foreign stereotypes of the stupid Americans aren't totally accurate, but if you look at our actual handling of foreign relations over the last 250 years, American has done tons in its short term self interest without looking at the possible long term ramifications of its actions.
Much of the US's international expeditionary activity has resulted in long term political turmoil that eventually came back to haunt it directly. From conflict with Canada, to the Opening of Japan, to a variety of actions supported in the middle east that helped lead to the rise of both religious extremism and domestic terrorism, not all of it unwarranted if you compare it to the 'terrorism' the US inflicted on the british with their 'Boston Tea Party'. For anyone who hasn't read, the British called the Colonial revolutionaries terrorists as well as describing their actions as guerilla tactics.
Most of the coal industry is in economically depressed regions of the US, and while people *MAY* be able to support themselves without the miners in their families working, that is only true as long as health risks from working in the mines don't drag them down financially and emotionally while they are struggling to live.
Take the medical burden off those families, and if necessary bill the costs against whatever is left of the coal companies to offset losses from providing medical care to those workers until they either age out or die of unnatural and likely coal related illnesses. It won't fix what has been done, but it will allow slightly less risky behavior for their families going forward as they now once of their largest potential expenses subsidized. Plus as a bonus they will have access to all those oxy pills to sell on the black market to help shore up any additional family members who are unemployed.
We have gone from a post-Truth world to a post-Government world where absolutely everything the government does it does so with emergency powers not intended for that purpose.
- POTUS using executive orders to determine immigration policy.
- The purchase and import of German cars is a national security threat.
And now this.
- Companies (small enough to simply fail) going bust constitutes a natural disaster.
There's a name normally given to a leader who uses powers without oversight or recourse in a way not intended to push through things that wouldn't succeed through a normal political process.
Typical American compulsive mandatory positivism.
Just as delusional as its negativist counter-part, but with a forced fake smile (or you're fired).
A powerful tool to control the masses, so they never get to the point where thy would bead enough to change anything.
We can blast and bash Trump as much as we want, but it is OUR FAILURE that he is still in office and has a Congress that just does anything to please him. Quoting Adenauer: "Every nation gets the government it deserves." I'm not suggesting that you write to your representatives in Congress, start talking to those people who still think Trump is doing a great job. These people are the real danger.
where the guy is loved by the leaders of Japan, Philippines, Saudi, Israel, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, and yes, Montenegro.
A tragic comedy where the leader of Saudi is telling the Palestinians to "go for whatever 'deal' the Americans offer"?
I all suppose that recovery won't be easy or cheap if you take the view that Harry Truman made a big mistake recognizing the State of Israel? That what the Germans or what this guy https://www.bing.com/images/se... thinks of us is important?
I don't agree with lifelines for coal plants.
On the other hand, it makes absolutely no sense to close nuclear plants early if much of their capacity will be replaced by natural gas fired power plants. That's not good for the planet. (Yeah, I'm talking to you, Cuomo).
And your reading comprehension fails.
"who work at coal-mining companies".
Do you see that part? You bolded it, so I assume your eyes at least traversed that text, even though your brain failed to understand it.
Coal-mining companies are different companies than the ones that do transport, electricity generation, refinishing, or prospecting. Therefore, the Census employment numbers for coal-mining companies will not include the employees of companies that do not mine coal, even though they are part of the coal industry.
The US has been at war without a single interruption, since back then.
Do not believe me. Check it yourself.
Their military is just so oversized that they can just declare it "not war" and nobody challenges them.
But as they trump, this fades.
I'm good with helping getting new reactors off the ground. We need baseload power, but it needs to be clean. That means more hydro, Geothermal, and nuclear.
But the idea that we should continue to subsidize old nuclear and coal is plain foolish.
I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
As an aside... if you're a fan of jalapeno poppers, Arby's has a dipping sauce for them called "Bronco Berrry".
It's a tart, berry-based sauce that sounds like it wouldnt pair well with poppers, but boy does it.
Disclaimer: Arby's only sells cream cheese-stuffed poppers, I believe.
If you are going to do that then find out:
The number of farmers growing the food for Arby's
The number of people employed processing the food
The people transporting the food and other goods to Arby's and to the processing plants
The people making the napkins, cups, and other items that they use
The people that haul away the recycling and garbage
And anything else similar
When did natural gas get so cheap and why are we all so sure it will stay that way forever? If the coal plants are not needed in a particular area then I guess they can be shut down while natural gas is still cheaper, but in a few years they may have to be started up again if/when natural gas gets expensive again.
Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
The most modern 3G safe reactor designs out there still have safety problems.
And the economics of the industry has been devastated: A dozen reasons for the economic failure of nuclear power
Nuclear is done, it's more expensive than the alternatives with greater risk for catastrophe. You can drop the whole exasperated genius routine, we're not buying it.
Trump and Russia want more coal because the want Russia to be warmer.
Putin is tired of freezing his ass off.
They pretend they don't believe in global warming because they want it to happen.
Putin needs a beach resort.
If a job is a job is a job, why are you not working for Walmart? You must have some idea how wealth is created and know that flipping burgers is not how.
And what about national security? How easy would it be to sever a natural gas pipe line? They run through miles and miles of empty country. Fifteen minutes with an excavator and a little C4 could shut down a entire state's supply. With a coal or nuclear plant only the plant grounds themselves have to be guarded.
I suppose you think we do not need a farm bill either? So 90% of farmers go broke, someone will always pony up the $billions needed to plant those millions of acres. Grain surpluses are over rated, who cares if the silos all run dry, Argentina always has plenty to sell.
Trump didn't outright buy the RNC and rig the Republican primary in his favor.
Trump didn't engage in a massive money laundering scheme to avoid campaign finance laws.
Trump didn't give speeches to banks for hundreds of thousands of dollars while campaigning to be president.
Trump doesn't have a 3 billion dollar slush fund, I mean "charity", to use as a peonage farm.
And no, I'm not a Trumpbot.
Between $311 million to $11.8 billion per year? That is only a range of 32dB; maybe you can find a way to increase it further.
Remind me again why we are listening to you for economic planning.
It is simply too costly and too risky. None of the renewable alternatives cost $20 billion and a couple of decades to construct, none have the security costs, and none have the long term waste disposal problems.
It's not hippies that killed nuclear power. It's cost effectiveness.
Don't forget that all other industries you mentioned make extensive use of electricity generated from output of the coal industry.
It's actually a good thing that so few people are employed mining coal because it means that it's a highly productive industry that allows for abundant cheap energy to be produced.
That's the very same reason that it's a good thing that only 1-2% of the population are employed in agriculture today. Such enormous productivity allows for such abundant and cheap food.
Do you want to go back to having 50% of the population working on farms? No.
"The war on coal, the war on nuclear, the war on buggy whips, these wars are over folks! Obama would have just let out of date industries die, I can tell you that. Big, beautiful coal is the future under me! Most people don't know that coal was used for the Industrial Revolution. Most people don't know that. And nuclear buggy whips, those are going to be Yuge, believe me!"