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Planet At Risk of Heading Towards Irreversible 'Hothouse Earth' State (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: What we do in the next 10-20 years will determine whether our planet remains hospitable to human life or slides down an irreversible path to what scientists in a major new study call "Hothouse Earth" conditions. Hothouse Earth is an apocalyptic nightmare where the global average temperatures is 4 to 5 degrees Celsius higher (with regions like the Arctic averaging 10 degrees C higher) than today, according to the study, "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene," published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Sea levels would eventually be 10-60 meters higher as much of the world's ice melts. In these conditions, large parts of the Earth would be uninhabitable. Cutting carbon emissions to limit climate change to 2 degrees C, as proposed in the Paris climate agreement, won't be enough to avoid a "Hothouse Earth," said co-author Johan Rockstrom, executive director of Stockholm Resilience Centre. The reality is that global temperatures aren't driven by human emissions of carbon alone, says Rockstrom -- natural systems such as forests and oceans also play a major role. If global warming reaches 2 degrees C it could trigger a feedback, or "tipping element," in one or more of our natural systems and drive further warming, Rockstrom told Motherboard. To put that into perspective, the recent heat waves and wildfires are being linked to climate change that has raised the global average temperature 1 degree C. The researchers conclude the study on a more uplifting note, saying: "We have the knowledge and ability to act. This is within our control." There are three main areas of action that need to be taken within the next two decades. "The top priority in the coming decade is to aggressively cut carbon emissions and decarbonize our energy systems as quickly as possible," reports Motherboard. "The second priority is to halt deforestation and conversion of nature areas into agricultural production. Forests and other natural areas currently absorb 25 percent of our carbon emissions and this needs to grow." The third action is "to continue to develop technologies to pull carbon from the atmosphere and safely store it for thousands of years." While this last action can be costly, we're starting to see some companies give it a try. A startup called Climeworks recently inaugurated the first system that captures CO2 from the air and converts the emissions into stone, thus ensuring they don't escape back into the atmosphere for the next millions of years.

731 of 1,159 comments (clear)

  1. Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Informative

    US emissions are down whilst EU - and China, and India - emissions are up. I'm sure this will get down-modded since it doesn't pay homage to the proper models, but facts are facts: and when facts and beliefs/models collide - facts win.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The direction doesn't matter much, for the USA is still a bigger "carbon pig" per capita than those countries. The fact your linked article failed to disclose that makes me reluctant to trust their objectivity, being it's a key metric when comparing countries.

    2. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by beckett · · Score: 5, Insightful

      US emissions are down

      US externalities are way up

    3. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The direction doesn't matter much, for the USA is still a bigger "carbon pig" per capita than those countries

      That's because a lot of those countries simply export their carbon emissions; that is, they switch to domestic industries like service industries that are low carbon and simply move production of carbon intensive goods to other countries. The US is so large and diverse that that's not an option.

      In any case, in terms of energy intensity, the US is comparable to Sweden, Belgium, and Australia and about world average; in terms of carbon intensity, the US is far below world average. Calling the US a "carbon pig" given those facts makes little sense.

    4. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Kohath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      facts win.

      Unless the mods can hide them before anyone finds out.

    5. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Are you saying the US has more coal plants, or factories, or what? Coal can be replaced by solar, wind, etc.

      I do agree there are different ways to score, such as whether consuming items that pollute at foreign manufacturers should count against the producer or consumer. In my opinion, both parties are guilty and perhaps the demerit should be split between both.

    6. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Informative

      The US drop in emissions is a one-time bonus from replacement of coal by natural gas. It's a good start, but just a start.

    7. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Insightful

      i.e. rplacing fossil fools with fossil farts. What the US should be doing is building nuclear power plants and electrifying roads ("Supercharger" stations every few miles) and railroads. Get rid of fossil fool use for transport.

    8. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From your own link:

      the Environmental Protection Agency reports that the U.S. reduced its carbon dioxide emissions by 2 percent in 2016.

      You may want to consider it's not 2016 now, with a different policy approach to the climate.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    9. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Lenny369 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is what literally every person on the leftist side says in attempt to justify any of their non-justifiable proposals. Ban gasoline cars. It wont solve the problem, but it's a start. Ban straws. It wont solve the problem, but it's a start. Ban AR-15's. It wont solve the problem, but it's a start . Tax the rich. It wont solve the problem, but it's a start. Subsidize semi nationalized healthcare. It wont solve the problem, but it's a start. The bottom line is it's all BS, and in each case, it ISN'T even "a start," as each has been proven to not have the desired effect. This is simply emotion disguised as argument, which defines the entire leftist movement to its core.

    10. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      In the US, you can largely lay the blame at the feet of the Democrats for not bothering to win elections. I can't blame voters in places like West Virginia where coal mining has been such a large part of the local economy for voting for pro-coal politicians when the Democrats suck so badly at giving them reasons to support a coal-free future.

      The GOP has been the party of big business for quite a while, there was absolutely no reason for the Democrats to follow suit.

    11. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by dwywit · · Score: 1, Troll

      Climate/ecology doesn't care who's the biggest "per capita" producer of pollutants. It's the total amount produced world-wide, with localised effects where humans have decided to let large cities grow in smog-prone locations.

      At least until recently, Australia is/was a bigger "per capita" producer of CO2 and other greenhouse gases than the USA, but its total contribution to greenhouse gases is miniscule compared to India (or China).

      "Per capita" figures are really only useful within 2 or 3 orders of magnitude, at least in this discussion. It's not useful to compare per capita of Australia vs. India when the total amounts produced is what's causing the problems associated with climate change.

      $BIGNUM invested in the reduction of emissions in India will have a much greater effect overall than the same amount invested in Australia, or the USA. I'd argue that {$BIGNUM sufficient to reduce Australia's emissions to zero} would be helpful, but that amount would do a better job for the planet if it were spent in India.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    12. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by novakyu · · Score: 4, Funny

      So the trade war with China should help.

    13. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Askmum · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to downmod this. In the Netherlands the government seems to be intent on stopping the general public from deploying solar energy by changing the feed-in rules and not wanting to tell how they are going to change it. Solar should have been on every roof by now. Germany was a good example, but the krauts also burn way to much lignite.

    14. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      I guess when you outsource all your production this is what you get..hmmm?

      Or are you actually trying to claim that Americans are consuming less than those other countries?

      Thought not..

    15. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 2

      The US has a massive source of geothermal energy to pump into the grid, yellowstone national park. Good luck getting the environmentalists who want to save the earth to go along with exploiting it. Or the existing power companies to not throw a fit if free federally funded power from federal lands slashes their profits. What am I thinking? Knowing our country taxes would be raised on the middle class to offset the cost and the power companies would get to keep the savings as additional profits.

    16. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by blindseer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nuclear isn't the answer.

      Then I'd like to hear what is the answer. Think quickly because the clock is ticking.

      It was promised to be too cheap to meter, instead it is the most costly to generate.

      That's kind of irrelevant now, no?

      Every plant has lost money and could not have operated without being subsidized, and they all have opened years behind schedule.

      Then get GE and Westinghouse on it. They build a handful of reactors for the US Navy every year for submarines and aircraft carriers. Release the plans for others to copy and keep digging for uranium. I know they run on highly enriched uranium, so put the first one off the assembly line on spinning those centrifuges and crank out some uranium.

      There hasn't been a new plant to come online in the last 20 years.

      That might have something to do with those unwashed hippies that have been trying to "save the planet". The planet's fine, it's us humans that are fucked if we don't do something.

      The only plant currently being built (Georgia) is 5 years behind schedule and double its original cost.

      Then throw some more money at it. The alternative is potential extinction.

      There isn't any place for the spent fuel.

      Here's an idea, hollow out a mountain of granite and put the radioactive shit inside. Oh, wait, that was the plan for decades but the Democrats kept fucking that up. Here's an idea, put the radioactive shit in the mountain then shove Democrats in on top to plug the hole.

      Used fuel sits on plant grounds until the facility is decommissioned, then moved to a temporary (but long term) home which is a Superfund site. Every decommissioned nuclear plant is a Superfund site. Even the decommissioning facilities for nuclear powered naval vessels is Superfund.

      Then super fund it. Unless you have a better idea. I've seen a lot of "better ideas" come and go for years and decades now. Seems like nuclear power has been the lowest CO2 output solution we've had so far. I don't care how much it cost at this point, or how many Democrats we have to pile on top to contain the radiation, let's get this done.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    17. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by senileoldfart · · Score: 2

      We, in the US offshore much of our pollution. How much of what you own was produced in the US?

    18. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      do you know what "per capita" means? https://www.ucsusa.org/global-... read and try to understand the difference between a whole country's emissions in total and "per capita"

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    19. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      they do and 95% of scientists say AGW->true

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    20. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not just the intensity but also how that energy is generated. Norway is comparable to the USA, however hydro makes up for 105% of their energy needs (they export some of it). USA is still rather heavy on coal, whereas many European countries have already made the switch to gas. Look at the CO2 emissions per capita, the USA is way up there, with almost twice the emissions of Belgium and much of the rest of western Europe, and 4 times Sweden's...

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    21. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      The US drop in emissions is a one-time bonus from replacement of coal by natural gas. It's a good start, but just a start.

      And a small one at that, a really good first step will come when Solar, Wind and new grid tech will out compete and replace natural gas on prices.

    22. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      US emissions are down. But they are 'down' to twice the level of China and even higher still than the EU.

      Follow the lead of America if you don't give 2 shits about what happens to the planet.

    23. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      Railroads aren't the answer. That was decided in the 50s and no one wants your stupid light rail graft projects (except, yanno, the beneficiaries of said graft). How many Amtrak cars are even close to capacity? How is that CA light rail from/to nowhere project going? How much is that costing taxpayers? Of course, your plan is to tax them onto the trains...weird how history repeats itself in effect if not in execution.

      Amtrak problem also has to do with how much it cost to ride. I live half way between Portland OR and Seattle WA, I wanted to go to Seattle for the day once last year to go to see a ball game I did not want deal with my driving my car so I went to Amtrak’s site to price out tickets for two people there and back it was more expensive than gas + parking so I drove, now that I have a kid I would need three tickets its not worth the cost for me. I would love to be able to sit back and relax and let the train take me. I could use mass transit the whole way from my home to the stadium but it is to damn expensive.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    24. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      We just need more countries, right. That will make the countries produce less. Its trivial to do. Split some of the big countries in half. Unless your just a full of shit troll with his head up his arse.

    25. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by blindseer · · Score: 2

      Wind, solar and grid storage have already trashed coal and are in the process of out competing natural gas.

      Excellent! Now that the problem is solved we can all go on and ignore this. I mean we'll have to keep building more wind and solar but that's just going to happen naturally now that wind and solar are cheaper than coal.

      I don't understand all the concern then. Freischutz says we got this all figured out.

      Move along, nothing to see here.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    26. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      You also need to look at carbon capture

      Isn't that included in the emission stats?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    27. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 2

      All of your concerns are solvable. The solutions simply are a little more costly than burning natural gas and coal.

      For all its benefits, pure unbridled capitalism and greed are the ultimate root causes of this problem. When we are willing to spend $1,000 of our great grandchildrens' birthright to get a $1 today, everyone on this planet needs to ask themselves why we do it. If we as a species really don't care, maybe natural selection and mass extinction will be the unpleasant answer.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    28. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 1

      Thatâ(TM)s a right-wind framing to the question. âoeSure, weâ(TM)re all going to die, but itâ(TM)s not our fault!â Still going to die.

      Also, carbon emissions are down due to an increase of use of natural gas from fracking, which is also untenable and damages the environment.

      --
      "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
    29. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Isn't that included in the emission stats?

      No, emission is simply current emissions, and it may not even capture sources other than fossil fuel burning.

      Furthermore, for capture, you need to talk about baselines. The pristine state for Europe is 90% forested, and it's around 35% now; if you use the pristine state for Europe, Europe has a massive carbon and capture debt.

    30. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Are you saying the US has more coal plants, or factories, or what? Coal can be replaced by solar, wind, etc.

      I'm saying that a German car manufacturer can simply move the carbon intensive production steps to some third world country and lower their apparent carbon footprint in Germany, even though there is no actual reduction in carbon emissions associated with building that car.

      Countries with a lot of resource extraction and agriculture (like the US) can't play such games to the same degree.

      I do agree there are different ways to score, such as whether consuming items that pollute at foreign manufacturers should count against the producer or consumer. In my opinion, both parties are guilty and perhaps the demerit should be split between both.

      There is no "splitting"; ultimately, it's always the consumer that pays, for everything. But the consumer already fully pays for the carbon that gets emitted as part of the production of their products. And if you impose additional carbon taxes, it really changes very little, since pretty much all prices for all products will go up.

    31. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      The direction doesn't matter much, for the USA is still a bigger "carbon pig" per capita than those countries

      Let's test this theory. We will both get in a car, and drive towards a wall. I'll do 100, you do 50. Then when we are 500 metres away I'll decelerate at 10m/s while you accelerate as 10 m/s. See what happens.

    32. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by jythie · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, it is Reason.com. 'R'eason is like 'T'ruth for atheists.

    33. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by jythie · · Score: 1

      Areas that already have light rail are running well past capacity and are looking to upgrade, and is cheaper to use than driving by a wide margin.

    34. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      i.e. rplacing fossil fools with fossil farts. What the US should be doing is building nuclear power plants and electrifying roads ("Supercharger" stations every few miles) and railroads. Get rid of fossil fool use for transport.

      That would be the logical next step, but try to explain this to either the clueless perpetually frightened Democrats or to King Coal Trump.

    35. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wind, solar and grid storage have already trashed coal and are in the process of out competing natural gas.

      Then why, in spite of your country's massive spending and subsidies on wind and sun, its carbon output crept steadily upward as coal and Russsian gas replace nuclear? By now, the sheer weight of Euros was supposed to be making the sun shine all winter.

    36. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nuclear isn't the answer. It was promised to be too cheap to meter, instead it is the most costly to generate.

      Translation: we've spent decades demonizing and regulating nuclear to the point where it's too expensive to generate. We've made sure it can't be the answer.

      Well done guys. The planet thanks you.

    37. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      Nocturnal emission?

    38. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Yeah but what is a fact without interpretation?

      Such as the facts that emissions lag several years behind the policies which initiate them and that that India and China are orders of magnitude infront of the USA when it comes to investment in renewables while the USA is driving an active anti-climate change agenda. Or like the fact that the USA per capita emissions are orders of magnitude higher than those in China and India.

      Physician heal thyself.

    39. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Beeftopia · · Score: 2

      The direction doesn't matter much, for the USA is still a bigger "carbon pig" per capita than those countries.

      Per capita doesn't matter to the planet or atmospheric physics. Total carbon emission does.

      The only people who care about per capita emissions above total emissions are those attempting some sort of social engineering.

    40. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by skam240 · · Score: 1

      The only reason i want to down mod you is because of your stupid comment about how you're sure to get down modded. Get over yourself.

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
    41. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The problem is that every politician wants the other nations to do the work. This is why I continue to say skip carbon taxes. Instead, tax all goods/services based on.where the worst part/service , in terms of CO2, comes from. The tax rises slowly, but surely.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    42. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      We’ve spent the last five decades catching up to the safety and efficiency that the initial promises were based on. We sold those initial promises as achievable in 5-10 years and retrofittable onto existing plants, which everyone building them knew was bullshit, but they wouldn’t have been buiilt without the lies.

      These days, we know how to make truly safe and efficient reactors, but a half century of lies means only experts or idiots will support them, and even then they’ve fucked up so much, legislation is utterly intertwined, which means politicians need to be convinced, and they’re rarely either experts or idiots—so basically, short of bribes, nuclear power is fucked until we get truly desperate, even though it can now be safe, profitable, and clean.

      I dunno. It was probably a necessary step. I can’t remember where I saw the concept, or a googlable name for it, but the gist is, we often have to do something awful in the short run to get something good in the long. Provided the short-term necessary step dosen’t kill us, it was worth it.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    43. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Not even close. We are somewhere are 11-14 now.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    44. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Nope. Had nothing to do with it. It is down due to killing 1/2 of our coal plants, and replacing with wind, solar, and Nat gas.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    45. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The direction doesn't matter much, for the USA is still a bigger "carbon pig" per capita than those countries.

      Per capita doesn't matter to the planet or atmospheric physics. Total carbon emission does.

      The only people who care about per capita emissions above total emissions are those attempting some sort of social engineering.

      And per capita emissions give you a handy way to see where to cut the total emissions. The only people who say we shouldn't care about per capita emissions are those attempting to freeload off the rest of the world.

    46. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Uecker · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is nonsense.

      This is power generation in Germany from coal and lignite from 1990-2018 in TWh.
      coal 140,8 147,1 143,1 138,4 134,6 146,5 140,8 134,1 137,9 142,0 124,6 107,9 117,0 112,4 116,4 127,3 118,6 117,7 112,2 92,6
      lignite 170,9 142,6 148,3 154,8 158,0 158,2 158,0 154,1 151,1 155,1 150,6 145,6 145,9 150,1 160,7 160,9 155,8 154,5 149,5 147,5

      Also the CO2 emission from electricity production decreased from 315 Mio t CO2 emission in 2010 (before shutting down a couple of nukes in response to Fukishima) to 285 Mio t CO2 in 2017. At the same time power production increased from 564 TWh to 583 TWh.

    47. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      If you think it's just the number of people have less people. So it's clear Americans are much worse.?

      But given the level of gun related deaths, you have to admit Americans are working hard on reducing the number of people.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    48. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So it needs to be 100% or nothing? Incremental progress isn't good enough, so why bother at all?

      You are part of the problem here.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    49. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Nuclear isn't the answer.

      Then I'd like to hear what is the answer. Think quickly because the clock is ticking.

      The answers are renewables, storage, energy demand management, and saving.

      It was promised to be too cheap to meter, instead it is the most costly to generate.

      That's kind of irrelevant now, no?

      No it is not. In a world of limited resources, you can not afford to waste money on an expensive technology as it reduces the money you can spend on more efficient solutions.

      That might have something to do with those unwashed hippies that have been trying to "save the planet". The planet's fine, it's us humans that are fucked if we don't do something.

      Unwashed hippies don't have much political influence. So no.

      The only plant currently being built (Georgia) is 5 years behind schedule and double its original cost.

      Then throw some more money at it. The alternative is potential extinction.

      The alternative is to spend to money on more reasonable solutions.

      This is electricity generation in Gemany from renewables from 1900 to 2017 in TWh / year:
      19,7 25,1 37,9 38,9 46,1 46,1 57,2 63,1 72,4 89,1 94,1 95,7 105,2 123,6 143,3 152,5 162,5 188,6 189,8 218,3

      This is substantial amount of power. At the same time price for renewables dropped, wind is basically competitive (hydro has been for long time) and for photovoltaics it is just a matter of time as price drop exponentially: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      In contrast, the huge amount of investments in nuclear which were ongoing for more than half a center did not achieve something remotely similar. It is still an inefficient technology which cannot compete without subsidies.

    50. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by clickety6 · · Score: 1

      Super obese guy has lost 2 kilos, whilst skinny guy has only lost 1 kilo.

      Conclusion: if you want to be fit and healthy, be like super obese guy, not skinny guy.

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    51. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      The problem is countries like yours who are producing way over their fair share, complaining that other countries are catching up to be like them.

      You want to stop them being like you, all the while patting yourself on the back because you're not increasing.
      You don't need to increase, you're already the highest. You need to at least halve to come back to other countries levels.

    52. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      How conveniently vague and unprovable a statement to support your pre-existing bias.

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      -Styopa
    53. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      CO2 emissions per capita are a meaningless measure. You need to look at CO2 emissions per $GDP at the very least, but even that isn't really a correct measure.

      Indeed. The Earth doesn't give a fuck about $GDP.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    54. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 1

      US emissions are down whilst EU - and China, and India - emissions are up. I'm sure this will get down-modded since it doesn't pay homage to the proper models, but facts are facts: and when facts and beliefs/models collide - facts win.

      Congratulations to this +5 Informative troll.

    55. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Known+Nutter · · Score: 1

      ... we know how to make truly safe and efficient reactors, but a half century of lies means only experts or idiots will support them...

      These seem to be in plentiful supply these days.

      --
      Beware of the Leopard.
    56. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Funny

      So the trade war with China should help.

      See... Trump does care about the environment after all.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    57. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

      The road to hell is paved with good intentions. All you offer is some half measures filled to the brim with good intentions. How do you think that'll work out?

    58. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 2

      And if you impose additional carbon taxes, it really changes very little, since pretty much all prices for all products will go up.

      Wrong. If you add carbon taxes, products with MORE carbon will increase more in price, and there will be a bigger market incentive to produce and buy low-carbon products. If you believe in free market economics, a carbon tax (without loopholes) is the best way to deal with this.

    59. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      US emissions are down

      US externalities are way up

      I've always thought that we have to produce solutions to problems. So let's say you are correct.

      The USA is at fault here, because the county buys goods made in countries that don't care how much CO2 they generate.

      The solution is for the USA to stop forcing these countries to make and sell the USA their production. Make it illegal to do this.

      Then these countries will enjoy less pollution, and less of the Oppression of the USA forcing them to make things.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    60. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by DarkOx · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Right - that explains them sending Harry Reid to the Senate over and over and over again; despite his caucusing with the Democrats; and despite being one of the biggest obstacles to Yucca development over his entire career.

      Either its Democrat problem -OR- maybe its a strait up NIMBY problem that has little to do with party. Its most certainly NOT a GOP problem though. Unless you cool-aide guzzling lefty-looney voter. The facts just don't fit your claim. Try again.

      --
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    61. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by randallman · · Score: 1

      And why do you think they're down? Maybe something to do with previous policies (which are currently being gutted)?

    62. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      There are two sides to that coin. How do you move a mountain? Answer one shovel full at a time.

      Those things COULD be starts but they can never be more than that. It should be obvious to any thinking person that a whole lot of things have to happen after that to achieve the stated desired ends. The problem of course is there isn't (Thank God for that) the political will to take the next steps. Most of the left won't even talk about the next steps because they know how unpalatable they really are. They hope to turn the heat up slow so us frogs wont realize they are boiling us.

      In the mean time they hope they can get a lot of useful idiots on board by letting them feel like they are doing something. Never mind these half measures might be more harmful than doing nothing.

      --
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    63. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or do what the EU did and introduce regulations like RoHS and include carbon emitted overseas in the manufacture of goods for the US market when calculating carbon taxes etc.

      We just told the Chinese that we weren't allowing lead in most products solder here any more, and they stopped using lead in those products and manufacturing processes.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    64. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by randallman · · Score: 1

      If you get modded down, it's because you didn't explain why our emissions are down. Exactly what methods of ours should others follow? Our recent reduction is due primarily to a switch from coal to natural gas. Many countries don't have access to natural gas and it (methane) comes with its own issues and still contributes to global warming.

      Reports like the ones your linked to are most often used as an excuse to do nothing. Ironic that you link to "Reason".com, when there is a major logical fallacy in the arguments based it. Namely, that joining the Paris Agreement is senseless since we were already reducing greenhouse gases beforehand.

    65. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The US is the second largest manufacturer in the world. I guess we "outsourced" our industry to become number 2? No, service is UP - but we really didn't lose much industry, enough to more than triple that of Germany (the tops in the EU).

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    66. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      And you continue to lie and pretend to be falsely moral.
      If you were truely worried about per capitia emissions, then America would not matter. Hell, we are around 14 tonnes / person AND DROPPING, while You are now over 9 tonnes / person and continuing to rise. But, more importantly, you would go after the other nations that are MUCH higher than America. Some of them are up as high as 38 tonnes / person. I do not see you as gripping about that.
      Basically, you are a rasicst pig who thinks that by going after one nation, then CHina can skip being responsible for their actions. Yet, according to OCO2, it appears that CHina is in the range of 45-55% of all emissions. Once OCO3 goes up, then your nation will have a hard time lying about what you really consume.

      --
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    67. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Additionally, if it's all about "ZOMG WE'RE GOING TO DIE!!!" climapocalypse kind of talk, the ONLY measure that matters is total emissions. Bickering over how much per capita or unit GDP is superfluous, if people care about restricting CO2 in the first place. IF they want to talk about a world-wide problem, then the issue is total emissions, rather than who gets to emit how much and when. The fact it always breaks down to "you get too many CO2s for your people/GDP" shows it's more about controlling economies and societies than actually worrying about the supposed problem.

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    68. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Per capita numbers and per-GDP ratios are great when you want to control economies and dictate how people live, however...

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    69. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by randallman · · Score: 1

      CO2 emissions per capita are far from meaningless. Resource requirements, including energy requirements, are based on population, so emissions per capita is a measure of how efficiently that energy is delivered.

    70. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      The only people who care about per capita emissions above total emissions are those attempting some sort of social engineering.

      And anyone who doesn't think genocide or mass involuntary sterilization sounds like a good solution. If we are to have any hope of supporting the still-rapidly-expanding population of the world, each person in it will have to cause far fewer emissions to make room for all the new people.

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    71. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Facts win? Because you want/wish them to? In my experience it's not what you know but who you know that has a far greater influence on "success." Do facts win on FaceBook? Do they win in the case of biased reporting by legitimate media outlets?

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    72. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Geothermal in the USA is perpetually over-budget and under-production. It only really makes sense when you do heat pipes, for water heating and the like. Turbine geothermal has too many complications. You know what's really hilarious, though? The Calpine Geothermal visitor center in Middletown, CA is covered in rooftop solar. If geothermal is so great, why? Answer, solar is even greater.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    73. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Solar and wind cost more. Electricity prices in a country tend to increase as solar and wind deployments increase. Not really a good solution, is it?

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    74. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But given the level of gun related deaths, you have to admit Americans are working hard on reducing the number of people.

      They are a rounding error compared to other causes, like say heart disease.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    75. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by hey! · · Score: 1

      This is largely because coal has been supplanted by natural gas -- both carbon emitting fossil fuels, but gas is vastly more efficient when it comes to extraction, transport, and usage. Switching from coal to natural gas is not a long term solution, but it certainly buys us time to develop other technologies like nuclear and storage for renewables.

      This demonstrates the importance of acknowledging problems. It enables you to pursue a more incrementalist approach rather than waiting for a crisis and looking to extreme last-minute solutions. The reason US natural gas production rose so quickly is that the last administration pursued aggressively pro-fracking policies that were extremely unpopular with its base. They wouldn't have angered their supports this way had it not been for concerns over US carbon emissions.

      The same principle applies to natural gas. Yes, it makes our short term numbers better but it's not a panacea. Even if you discount the carbon emissions, relying on natural gas in the long term creates problems we need to acknowledge and manage.

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      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    76. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Light rail -- or even city buses -- are never anywhere near as cheap as driving if you already have a car to do the trips to places the bus/train won't take you. Unless you have a super-expensive muscle car.

      The longest possible route I can take on Sacramento's light rail is about twice the cost of gas, and the vast majority of desirable trips will be much shorter while the ticket price remains the same regardless of whether you're going a block or 25 miles. Besides costing 2-10 times as much, it of course takes 2-3 times as long to reach the destination.

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    77. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The problem is that every politician wants the other nations to do the work. This is why I continue to say skip carbon taxes. Instead, tax all goods/services based on.where the worst part/service , in terms of CO2, comes from. The tax rises slowly, but surely.

      Isn't that just a carbon tax with a different structure?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    78. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The US is trending down. The rest of the world is trending up. That kind of renders your entire rant meaningless.

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    79. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Duhavid · · Score: 2

      So, say we did gas the left.

      Aside from the reduction in population, you would have a worse situation.

      The right has been saying "the market will solve it", "drill, baby, drill", etc.
      The right has fought requiring anything to be more fuel efficient, less polluting.
      The right has fought looking at the problem or attempting to do anything about it.
      The right has been pretty consistent in denying that there is a problem.
      ( if you disagree with the above, tell me about stuff that is not outliers, policy advancements and voting records made by the right to help and not hinder )

      You would have dirtier industry, dirtier cars, more pollution in the air, ground and waters.

      So, to add to the notion that "gas the left" is unfeeling, uncaring and atrocious, actually carrying it out would be a step in the wrong direction.

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      emt 377 emt 4
    80. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The list. We're better than Luxembourg, and about tied with Australia. And there are 10 countries ahead of us.

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    81. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Wrong. If you add carbon taxes, products with MORE carbon will increase more in price

      Yes, which is pretty much all products, since energy and labor are the two major inputs to almost all products.

    82. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      By "producing way over their fair share", do you mean of CO2 or GDP/manufacturing output? Or do you mean both?

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    83. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The US is the 2nd largest for manufacturing output, behind China. Well ahead of Germany in the number 4 spot (who also outsources a massive amount of manufacturing to - you guessed it - China).

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    84. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Indeed. The Earth doesn't give a fuck about $GDP.

      The Earth doesn't give a fuck about carbon emissions or climate change either. The Earth is going to be fine no matter what. In fact, if we manage to substantially warm the Earth, it would simply be returning it to its more usual state.

    85. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      No, it's more like obese guy lost 2 kg, skinny guy added 1 kg. Who's done more to lose weight?

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    86. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Huh? President Trump won with about 56.5% of the vote.

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    87. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      CO2 emissions per capita are far from meaningless.

      Per capita emissions only measure how much carbon people in that country emit per capita. They don't measure either how much carbon emission each person causes, or what the carbon is used for.

      Resource requirements, including energy requirements, are based on population, so emissions per capita is a measure of how efficiently that energy is delivered.

      So you're saying that if China doubled its population and its per capita CO2 consumption fell by 60%, that would be an improvement for the world? Of course it wouldn't, because total carbon emissions would be higher. Likewise, if per capita carbon emissions were averaged out between Europe and Africa, the world would emit the same amount of carbon, but it would also be much poorer.

    88. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      China hit peak coal years ago. It's well ahead of where it needs to be to meet its commitments to start reducing emissions in the next few years. Most people understand that they are a rapidly growing economy that is lifting a lot of people out of poverty, and that they are doing a lot to make sure they end up in a sustainable place.

      Other countries got there first and then emitted vast amounts of CO2 and other pollution for decades. Realistically we can't expect China to stop dead, but we can be grateful that they are making a sincere and effective effort to minimise the damage. Compared to the west that did nothing for a very long time, even after the problem was known, you can't reasonably use China as an excuse for not taking action yourself.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    89. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      The US is so large and diverse that that's not an option.

      This assertion needs to be supported. The vast majority of our consumer goods are produced overseas, which seems like exactly the kind of "exportation of carbon emissions" you refer to.

    90. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      Wrong. If you add carbon taxes, products with MORE carbon will increase more in price

      Yes, which is pretty much all products, since energy and labor are the two major inputs to almost all products.

      Pretty much all products have MORE carbon than... pretty much all products?

      Reading comprehension... try it. Some products use more carbon than others. High-carbon products will be more expensive than low-carbon products (to a greater extent than they already are) if a carbon tax is instituted.

    91. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      Which of these nations with higher emissions per capita is relevant on a global scale?

    92. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Not nearly as much as the recession that will result. Nothing kills carbon emissions like a population too poor to consume.

    93. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      Any idea why Europe went up? I think it was a cold winter in 2016. You should rather look at the larger trend instead of picking out one year that fits what you like.

    94. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Solar requires panels and expensive storage technologies that utilize rare earth materials both the storage and the panels degrade over time. Geothermal is working just fine in other nations, the only thing holding it back here is that there is no money behind the end game because while some forms need cleaned and a pipe replaced here and there the materials don't dramatically degrade and need replacement. Even the battery technology for solar could be dramatically more robust if you stop trying to use modern energy dense materials and use the fact that you can bury a massive and heavy battery storage with little or no concern about those factors. Yes you need more raw materials but they are common materials.

      It might not be plug and play the way solar electric is but you can actually build solar heat collectors in the back yard as well. The reason you rarely see it vs heat pipes for water heating (although you can certainly do home cooling on the same technology) is that nobody is putting serious effort into developing the technology. You can make heat directing parabolas all day long with a simple mold, a bit of fiberglass, and a sheet of mylar film (you could even put together a set of 3d printable tiles that you use to provide the same for a concrete mold). Store the heat in a salt tank with a number of solid rock pillars at the core to add thermal mass and utilize the ridiculously efficient insulating ceramic blankets that are so effective they form the basis of DIY liquid nitrogen generators and so cheap they are used for $100 diy forges, drip water onto a plate to generate steam and feed the output into a modified generator. The beauty of the system is that you are talking about a couple grand to build it out if you have the skills and it is cheap to expand. You could even make it modular. A little extra thought and energy needs to be utilized to make sure you aren't wasting loads of potable water of course.

      Taking that from a backyard project an engineer could do with a handy machine shop, an EE buddy, and a mechanic buddy into something most DIYers could build in a weekend would take a lot of effort and likely wouldn't include much profit in the end.

      In the end we can make any of these things work and for a lot less than we've spent on colliders and fusion projects too because the challenges are purely engineering and not theoretical sciences, but we have a lot more three dimensional space and naturally concentrated heat inside the earth than we have extra surface to cover with panels.

      The systems you mention with pipes, in most places you could easily power entire homes with them if you want a more distributed or a supplemental solution. If the state/city invested in the equipment to drill and place deep loops you could sink a hell of a lot more energy in vertical space that way. The big cost is mostly the drilling and paying someone to drill you a well or even renting equipment to drill a well is dramatically more expensive than the wear and tear cost and cost of operation for the equipment and labor. These systems aren't viable everywhere but they are viable through most of the US and don't require anything on the roof to get trashed by hail damage.

    95. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I was waiting for someone to bring up the risk of it blowing. We don't actually have much reason to think that would happen though, we are just incredibly afraid of it. It is quite possible the (relatively speaking) tiny trickle of heat extracted might relieve the pressure slowly and avert the forthcoming disaster.

    96. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Definite note though, a couple geology oriented courses in college a fair while back aside I am certainly no geologist. Don't go drilling randomly in supervolcanos on my say so!

    97. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Fuck off Windy with the baseless accusations. Show a single time I lied.

      With that out the way, don't you think you lying all the time, making up numbers that are not even remotely credible and patting yourself on the back for tiny decreases,that still leave you twice China and 3-4 times the world average, is the cause of me personally deciding to point out your lies?
      If you lied all the time about Canada or India or China, I would point out those lies too.

      Any selfrighous asshole who thinks his country is entitled to pollute as much as yours does, can also expect to have their lies and willful blindness pointed out.

      You fail to understand how much worse Americans are than other people. There Is no hope for you until you can accept reality.

    98. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Updated May 9, 2018 - 7:53 pm WASHINGTON — Nevada’s bipartisan congressional delegation united Wednesday against a bill to revive the licensing process on an Energy Department application to open Yucca Mountain as a nuclear waste repository. The state’s lawmakers also tried unsuccessfully to shape the bill through amendments. Nevada gov has been fighting this all along. Even with Reid gone, they are STILL fighting it.
      Actually, just checked their congressional matrix. split, but more dems. However, all, including the state gov, are fighting against yucca.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    99. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Look at the CO2 emissions per capita, the USA is way up there, with almost twice the emissions of Belgium and much of the rest of western Europe, and 4 times Sweden's...

      CO2 emissions per capita would be a useful measurement if you were measuring the CO2 output of individuals; however, the majority of CO2 is not being emitted by individuals, but rather businesses. The per capita measurement completely ignores manufacturing and other industrial processes, so it looks like the individual American is running around blowing CO2 out of their asses at absurdly high quantities. I kind of wonder why you would even propose this unless you had an agenda of some sort. I guess I could see nothing malicious in it if you were to be an utterly retarded moron who had no capability of seeing past their nose... but meh.

      TL;DR, CO2 per capita completely ignores production sources of CO2 emissions. How much production are these low-CO2-per-capita countries providing in relation to their CO2 output?

      Even shorter version: You are NOT helping to solve the problem.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    100. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Yes

    101. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      The fact you've been trending down for decades and they have been trending up for decades. And yet you are still 2-4 times their level. Shows your meaningless trending bullshit is just that. A meaningless troll phrase to hide the fact you are still much much worse, despite all your efforts.

    102. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      The problem is much greater than being down “a couple of nukes.” You’re going to lose all of your nukes, including the newer ones with highest efficiency. To avoid the embarrassment of an all-lignite baseload, you have now agreed to fracked gas, so long as it’s being produced in Russia.

      http://www.climatechangenews.c...

    103. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Well then, by your POV, a nation that produces less than 15% of Co2 is not relevant compared to one that is at 1/3 to 1/2 of all CO2.

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      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    104. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I can show loads of your lying, but lets keep it simple since you just deny, deny, deny.
      You are probably one of those idiots who Fox news has convinced that China is still communist.
      Only an idiot would lie about CHinese gov not being COmmunist. Their constitution, the fact that you can not vote for anybody except within the communist party, the fact that you have NO rights to criticize them says they are communist and totalitarian.
      The fact that you do nothing but defend your nation's ability to pollute while lying about me and America and Europe all the time speaks volumes of you troll.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    105. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      So you could,but chose not to?

      Did you forget to take some kind of medication?

    106. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Solar requires panels and expensive storage technologies that utilize rare earth materials

      False. There are cheap and environmentally friendly battery options. We mostly do not use them because they take up a lot more space, but who cares? We have lots of free space. And as you probably already know, only minuscule amounts of rare earths are used in solar panels, and not in all kinds of solar panels either.

      Geothermal is working just fine in other nations, the only thing holding it back here is that there is no money behind the end game because while some forms need cleaned and a pipe replaced here and there the materials don't dramatically degrade and need replacement.

      The materials do degrade and need replacement. I've personally seen the Halliburton truck taking a new turbine to Calpine. (I'm told it was built by Hitachi, IIRC? Can't remember.) Also, the stuff that has to be cleaned off the turbine before that is toxic. It includes nice stuff like Arsenic. They used to pressure wash the blades, put the resulting slurry into drums, and bury it off Butts Canyon rd. There is a superfund site there now. Today, they are instead building a toxic layer cake of dried accumulants and concrete, right next to the plant.

      Even the battery technology for solar could be dramatically more robust if you stop trying to use modern energy dense materials and use the fact that you can bury a massive and heavy battery storage with little or no concern about those factors.

      Today's focus on advanced battery-based storage systems is due to a combination of corporate hammerism (everything looks like a nail, etc) and the impending availability of many, many used EV packs which won't be good for EVs any more, but which will still work fine for storage.

      The reason you rarely see it vs heat pipes for water heating (although you can certainly do home cooling on the same technology) is that nobody is putting serious effort into developing the technology.

      Developing it? It's been developed. You rarely see them because there's not a lot of profit to be made. Capitalism ruins everything.

      These systems aren't viable everywhere but they are viable through most of the US and don't require anything on the roof to get trashed by hail damage.

      Modern rooftop solar panels deal with hail better than most roofs do.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    107. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      So it needs to be 100% or nothing? Incremental progress isn't good enough, so why bother at all?

      You are part of the problem here.

      Actually, some countries run 120 percent renewables, literally exporting energy which gives their citizens a higher standard of living, and cleaner air.

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      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    108. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by nmb3000 · · Score: 1

      You need to look at CO2 emissions per $GDP at the very least

      Emissions related to GDP is completely asinine when the topic is reducing climate change. "It's okay if we put ten times as much CO2 into the atmosphere because we made a SHIT TON of money doing it" is not a valid line of reasoning.

      And emissions per capita are absolutely not meaningless. The population of a country is directly related to how many cars on on the road, how many houses need power, how many air conditioners are running 24/7, water treatment, sewage treatment, agriculture, etc, etc. If a country of 10 million is producing as much CO2 as a county of 100 million then clearly this is meaningful and worth trying to do something about it.

      --
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      /)
    109. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Wait - the entire hypothesis of this article is that trends are in the wrong direction. Who's trending good, and who's trending bad, in terms of CO2 output?

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    110. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's because a lot of those countries simply export their carbon emissions; that is, they switch to domestic industries like service industries that are low carbon and simply move production of carbon intensive goods to other countries. The US is so large and diverse that that's not an option.

      Not only is it an option, but it's actually an option we're already using. Practically everything is imported from China, except cars and other heavy equipment.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    111. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      i.e. rplacing fossil fools with fossil farts.

      If it were literally only fossil farts, that would be great, because CO2 is a lesser GHG than methane. However, since we passed peak non-fracked NG ages ago, that's not actually the situation at all. We're selling out the future for cheaper, cleaner energy today.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    112. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So it needs to be 100% or nothing? Incremental progress isn't good enough, so why bother at all?

      I'm just saying the original post is misleading and leaves out important information. While not technically wrong, it is misleading, or at least poorly written.

      It's a good thing the USA is making progress, BUT that doesn't excuse poor article quality.

      You are part of the problem here.

      What problem? Pointing out poorly-written articles is causing a problem? Call me a "rebel" then! I won't stop.

    113. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      No I'm honestly asking which one

    114. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      That was you lying about your nation being communist. Only a liar like you claims it is not.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    115. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "There are cheap and environmentally friendly battery options. We mostly do not use them because they take up a lot more space, but who cares? We have lots of free space."

      I agree and said as much as well but it doesn't matter if nobody uses them.

      "The materials do degrade and need replacement. I've personally seen the Halliburton truck taking a new turbine to Calpine. (I'm told it was built by Hitachi, IIRC? Can't remember.) Also, the stuff that has to be cleaned off the turbine before that is toxic. It includes nice stuff like Arsenic. They used to pressure wash the blades, put the resulting slurry into drums, and bury it off Butts Canyon rd. There is a superfund site there now. Today, they are instead building a toxic layer cake of dried accumulants and concrete, right next to the plant."

      That puts you, literally, a lot closer to the problems with at least one site than me so I won't argue. But I will say that while the concentration is obviously impacted locally, overall, these are net zero contributions in that they come from the groundwater in the first place, the net result should be the same amount of arsenic, etc that was there to begin with. My understanding has been the mineral buildup is little different than your hot water pipes and can be pressure washed or just like your pipes dissolved off with some vinegar but eventually mechanical wear would be an issue. I mean eventually, it will all degrade if we are being literal, but the mean operation hours are going to be dramatically higher than solar and most of that equipment can be melted out and reformed with little loss because most of it is metal and most of the energy can come right from your geothermal heat source without need to convert to electricity. Solar panel output begins dropping immediately using up not only rare earth materials but relatively common materials that actually are far less common in the purity needed to make these kinds of cells and require a large amount of power to refine and produce wafers even from that level of purity.

      "Developing it? It's been developed. You rarely see them because there's not a lot of profit to be made. Capitalism ruins everything."

      There are still a lot of gains to be made here, maybe not so much in the actual science, but engineering and an economy of scale for equipment that could be present.

      I don't think we are really that far apart on this, although it has been valuable getting insight from someone closer to a larger geothermal operation.

    116. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by omnichad · · Score: 1

      No it is not. In a world of limited resources, you can not afford to waste money on an expensive technology as it reduces the money you can spend on more efficient solutions.

      The TCO doesn't just include disposing of nuclear waste. On the other side, it's the cost of a runaway greenhouse reaction. And that latter cost is probably higher. Just longer term before you have to spend it.

    117. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But I will say that while the concentration is obviously impacted locally, overall, these are net zero contributions in that they come from the groundwater in the first place, the net result should be the same amount of arsenic, etc that was there to begin with.

      I do wonder how that's affected by the practice of pumping water into the ground in order to increase steam output. Or in the case of The Geysers, primary treated sewage.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    118. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      Australia? They are pretty similar and they always follow your example. Looks a bit like your colony to us. Am I missing one?

    119. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by AlwinBarni · · Score: 1

      US emissions are down whilst EU - and China, and India - emissions are up. I'm sure this will get down-modded since it doesn't pay homage to the proper models ...

      It's informative and the data you provided are valid and sound (no need to be so defensive).

      It is a reason to cheer, it's not the whole story though: based on 2015 data, per capita US was above all European countries and overall was the second in the world (considering -0.8% drop in 2016 it still would hold): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    120. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Per capita emissions don't matter. Total emissions matter. The planet isn't going to keep pollutants in areas of higher populations, is it? They're going to distribute. Smog from China makes its way across the ocean.

    121. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Coal can be replaced by solar, wind, etc.

      No it fucking can't. Those energy sources are intermittent. We don't have grid scale storage. We won't have grid scale storage for a long time.

      If you clowns wanted clean power you'd be advocating for more nuclear reactors and more hydro electric dams.

    122. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Jerry · · Score: 1

      The direction doesn't matter much, for the USA is still a bigger "carbon pig" per capita than those countries. ....

      "Carbon pig"?

      Most of the carbon based fuel used in America are used to feed the population and to transport workers to and from their jobs. Only in Marxist slave states are workers forced to live in dorm rooms within the factories, which are sealed up to prevent them from leaving.

      It takes more energy to bring a slice of toast to your breakfast table than you get when you eat it.
      Modern farming is nothing more than using land to convert oil into food. Cut oil production and people will starve. Do you want that? If so, starve yourself first to prove it.

      Only hydrocarbons have the energy density necessary to power our world safely for 27/7/365. And, an often forgotten or deliberately overlooked fact is that Carbon Dioxide is not a pollutant, it is a plant food. Green plants use CO2 in their photosynthesis process to create sugar and Oxygen. Humans, animals and most insects breath the Oxygen and eat the sugar to live, releasing CO2 for the plants benefit. There was a time when plants were more abundant than today. Then, CO2 was 800 ppm, not 400ppm. The world didn't lurch into an irreversible green house.

      The key use of "renewable" energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal, tide and other sources should be to extract CO2 from the air IF it ever gets over 800PPM. We can recycle CO2 when the necessity becomes great enough, which will probably be when the horizontal drilling exhausts that layer of oil and gas and the cost of producing a barrel becomes equal or greater than the sale price of that barrel.

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    123. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You just stated an environmental refutation of globalism. Expect to be called a racist nationalist with sour cream any second.

      I think that will move me up a few notches in many people's estimation.....

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    124. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by Jerry · · Score: 1

      Not as much as doctors and hospitals are. Shall we outlaw them?

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    125. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The EU emissions aren't up.
      How would that be possible?
      Oh, by having new members joining the EU, hence the EU became bigger.
      That is why you use per capita metrics ... and the US suck there big time.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    126. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      in terms of carbon intensity, the US is far below world average
      On what world? Certainly not on planet earth.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    127. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The per capita measurement completely ignores manufacturing and other industrial processes
      No it does not. It still makes sense to count the CO2 output of the industries and business per capita, how else would you do it?
      so it looks like the individual American is running around blowing CO2 out of their asses at absurdly high quantities
      That is exactly what they are doing. Driving cars that use 2 times the fuel a car in europe does, using 4 to 10 times as much electricity as an european does, then laughing about high prices of electricity in germany, not realizing their power bill is 2 - 3 times as high as a typical german one ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    128. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You only need storage when you are seriously above the baseload of your grid.
      So yes, most of coal can be replaced with solar and wind, Germany already has done it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    129. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Only in Marxist slave states are workers forced to live in dorm rooms within the factories, which are sealed up to prevent them from leaving.
      And those countries never existed ...

      There was a time when plants were more abundant than today. Then, CO2 was 800 ppm, not 400ppm. The world didn't lurch into an irreversible green house.
      Actually at that time the earth was a green house, moron. And to compensare a little bit O2 levels where 50%nhigher than today.

      Only hydrocarbons have the energy density necessary to power our world safely for 27/7/365.
      Strange that Germany gets 40% of its power from renewables ... and another 10% from nuclear.

      extract CO2 from the air IF it ever gets over 800PPM.
      If the planet reaches that level again, there won't be much left of mankind to worry about CO2 levels, moron.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    130. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So tax the poor instead ... that always works ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    131. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The nations that produce more CO2 than the US are extremely small, like Kuwait.
      Shame on you to use them as an excuse.

      China will never be on the level the US is, why the fuck would they? There is no reason for them to repeat all the mistakes you made.

      Who has the biggest public transport system in the world? China.
      Who has the most (produces the most) electric buses? Hint: it is not the US ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    132. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There is no nation on the planet that produces 1/3rd or even 1/2 of the CO2 of the world, idiot.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    133. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Germany in the number 4 spot (who also outsources a massive amount of manufacturing to - you guessed it - China).
      Germany did not outsource anything to China. Why would we? And bottom line we don't import much from there anyway.
      I really wonder why idiots on /. always claim such bullshit.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    134. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Why would anyone care if a technology uses "rare earth metals"?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    135. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      99% of all solar panels (silicon based) don't contain any rare earth elements at all .... and if they would, why care?
      "Rare Earth Elements" are not rare, it it is just a name they got when they were dicovered a century ago.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    136. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

      We just told the Chinese that we weren't allowing lead in most products solder here any more, and they stopped using lead in those products and manufacturing processes.

      There wasn't supposed to be any lead in the paint used for the Thomas the Tank Engine wooden toys, and yet there was.

      RC2's Train Wreck

    137. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      baloney yourself idiot.
      OCO2 is showing that China is emitting more than what they admit to. However, it is not possible to get absolute numbers on it. All that is seen is that it is much more than double what America is, and we are at 14.5% of global emissions.
      This is no different than when China had to reverse their 50 year lie about coal and how they were caught just recently releasing 13,000 TONNES of CFCs into the atmosphere YEARLY. And it turned out that the Chinese gov KNEW that companies were doing it. Otherwise, they would not have been doing it all of the construction companies.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    138. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Not only is it an option, but it's actually an option we're already using. Practically everything is imported from China, except cars and other heavy equipment.

      That's absolutely not true. US manufacturing is bigger than ever before. What we import from China is consumer goods.

    139. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Emissions related to GDP is completely asinine when the topic is reducing climate change. "It's okay if we put ten times as much CO2 into the atmosphere because we made a SHIT TON of money doing it" is not a valid line of reasoning.

      Yes, it is an entirely valid line of reasoning because the amount of money we make from producing something tells us how valuable it is to society. If you burn a barrel of oil for heating your private swimming pool (zero revenue) and I burn a barrel of oil to make some life saving medicine (expensive), then the use I put the oil to is much more valuable to society than the use you put it to.

      If a country of 10 million is producing as much CO2 as a county of 100 million then clearly this is meaningful and worth trying to do something about it.

      Your assumption is that the world owes you crap simply for existing; it does not.

    140. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      What votes count for election of the President? HINT: It's called an Electoral College for a reason...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    141. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Some products use more carbon than others. High-carbon products will be more expensive than low-carbon products (to a greater extent than they already are) if a carbon tax is instituted.

      A bamboo chair is a low-carbon product compared to a Macbook Pro. If you slap a 30% carbon tax on the Macbook Pro, I can certainly substitute the bamboo chair, but that doesn't help me if I actually need a Macbook Pro. Within each category of products that can be substituted for each other, products generally already emit the minimum amount of carbon needed to produce a product in that category.

    142. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's absolutely not true. US manufacturing is bigger than ever before. What we import from China is consumer goods.

      Yes, virtually all of them. We still export a lot of heavy machinery, which is large and comes with large price tags, so that keeps exports up. We also still export a lot of metal; Steel had slowed somewhat and has picked up since Trump, but aluminum was always going strong. And the world is moving towards using more aluminum because of the recycling benefit, and weight savings in various applications. And of course, we still export quite a bit of food, but we're talking about manufacturing here. I didn't say the US didn't make or export anything, either.

      Most personal spending goes to homes or autos. As I said before, we still make most of the cars here, even ones with non-USA logos on them. But more and more housing materials are imported from China. Steel framing, sheet rock, electrical components.

      Anyway, most of the items we buy is made in China. The biggest-ticket items tend to be domestic, but a) they have plenty of foreign content and b) China will be selling cars here soon enough.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    143. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Emitted carbon dropped at first, as the oldest coal was replaced by renewables, just as US gas replaced the oldest coal for an early drop. But despite heavy subsidies for more renewables, carbon is going up again now that lignite is replacing nuclear. And now that Germany has run out of anthracite, the newest lignite coal is a lot dirtier and contains less energy than the old anthracite.

    144. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of our consumer goods are produced overseas, which seems like exactly the kind of "exportation of carbon emissions" you refer to.

      It is. But consumer goods are a smaller part of our economy than of many other Western economies, while agriculture and services are relatively bigger.

    145. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      So, the upshot is: you recognize that different countries produce different mixes of goods and services, and that therefore the nominal carbon footprint of countries differs from their actual carbon footprint.

    146. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1
    147. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Why the funk would a german car maker move production into (non existing) third world countries?

      If Germany imposes high carbon taxes, production of carbon intensive products will move to countries that don't impose such taxes.

      You can chose if you buy a car that costs $10,000 more because of its high cost in CO2, or buy the other car

      Yes, and that other car will actually be worth $10000 less to me, which means that I am in effect, $10000 poorer than I would have been without the carbon tax.

    148. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually, the upshot is that we are still outsourcing much of our pollution to China, and it's more every year.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    149. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      Within each category of products that can be substituted for each other, products generally already emit the minimum amount of carbon needed to produce a product in that category.

      Where do you come up with this stuff? There is zero evidence for this, and it's trivially easy to provide a counterexample: a beer brewed with coal power vs a beer brewed with solar power. Apply the same concept to any item that uses energy in its manufacture... I'm sure you can come up with a few.

    150. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      No it wasn't, that's not even my nation anyway.
      That was me showing you Fox has messed with your already messed up brain.
      Do you even know what Communism is?

    151. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      If you cut your per person CO2 down to Chinese levels, your 15% would halve to 7.5% Saving the world 7.5% is a meaningful cut. More than quite a large number of entire countries. Those other tiny countries you use to justify your high levels could be removed completely without making very much difference at all.

    152. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      No it's more like obese guy lost 2kg and is now 98kg. And the skinny guy put on 1kg and us now 40kg.
      Who is the fattest?

    153. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      That, and policy is set based on political boundaries, so each country needs it's own figure in order to measure the effectiveness of any policy change.

    154. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Yes because the entire article is designed to make America feel good.
      It's not based on any sensible idea,like how clean or polluting different people are.
      It's so people can point fingers at someone else, blame them, and continue on their wasteful ways feeling good about themselves.
      Seems to have worked perfectly for you and people like you.

    155. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Askmum · · Score: 2

      Because of CO2 going into the atmosphere and that being one of the drivers of climate change?

    156. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by Uecker · · Score: 1

      I am not arguing against spending money to combat climate change, but the money we have available to combat climate change needs to be spent at cost effective solutions - and this means: not nuclear but wind, solar, storage, energy demand management, and more efficient technologies which reduce consumption. All these a much better use of the resources we have than subsidizing the nuclear industry which never delivered on their promises of cheap, safe, and reliable power.

    157. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      German car manufacturers could do that, but AFAIK, for global sales they have not, just to places like Poland. US car manufacturers can do the same, or in their case, move it to Mexico, taking advantage of NAFTA.

    158. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      If you look at domestic manufacturing output per capita between Germany and the USA it is pretty similar as a proportion of the economy, and product mix. The whole industrial sector in the USA is only 20% of the total, so it doesn't obviously explain the high per capita emissions in the USA, although it does seem to be rather more CO2 intense than in Germany. You could argue that some of this is because the USA is large, and components get shipped. This is a fair point, as although components are shipped around Europe, the distances between the major manufacturing locations are less than the USA coast-to-coast. Perhaps if the USA redistributed manufacturing it would reduce shipping distances.

    159. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      Denmark even more so (lowest carbon footprint per capita in the world, although a very fair criticism would be it doesn't have much manufacturing AFAIK)

    160. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the USA is a lot bigger than Germany, which looks much better on a per capita basis, which seems to be the basis for carbon footprint discussions.

    161. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      Europe hasn't been 90% forested since early neolithic times.

    162. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      People care about their standard of living. If you are going to convince people to lower their carbon footprint then showing that an acceptable standard of living is possible with a lower carbon footprint is reasonable. I wish my carbon footprint was lower, but I am weak in terms of reducing it as it takes effort to reduce it further. When I can get an affordable (i.e. used) electric car with a 250 mile range I'll do that, or new if I have a windfall. Solar thermal and PV if I can offset the capital costs. But it would also be helpful if new houses were at Passivhaus standard, and more power was generated with renewables. The latter is no particular effort on my part, and my provider does buy 100% renewables on a wholesale basis, although the electrons I get come from multiple sources.

    163. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      Well, if the population doubled, and emissions per capita in China fell by 60% it would mean lower total emissions, so yes, it would be better for the world.

    164. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      Denmark has a lower DIRECT per capita carbon emissions rate than any nation in Africa. What the full footprint of a Dane is including goods and services from outside Denmark is I don't know for sure, but the EU average is around 6 tons, so maybe 3? The African average is somewhat under 1, but averaging out Europe and Africa would be about the same as Denmark, although it would be an increase in total, as the population of Africa is larger. It would not be enough, but perhaps it might just be achievable if we are lucky.

    165. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      Consumer goods are a large part of the US economy, and services a large part of European one's.

    166. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      They produce wind mills :D

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Main exports:
      machinery and instruments,
      meat and meat products,
      dairy products,
      fish,
      pharmaceuticals,
      fashion apparel,
      furniture,
      windmills,
      Christmas trees,
      potted plants,
      mink and fox skin,
      salt,
      various specialty niche products

      Christmas Trees sounds nice :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    167. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is why we are replacing them with renewables since decades, Mr. Obvious.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    168. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by blindseer · · Score: 1

      German imports a lot of solar panels from China.
      https://www.popsci.com/solar-p...

      China is the largest source of imports to Germany.
      https://tradingeconomics.com/g...

      I really wonder why idiots on /. always claim such bullshit.

      Yes, I wonder.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    169. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      US emissions are down whilst EU - and China, and India - emissions are up. I'm sure this will get down-modded since it doesn't pay homage to the proper models, but facts are facts: and when facts and beliefs/models collide - facts win.

      That's because you off shore everything and don't make shit for yourselves these days.

      --
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    170. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      They are a "large part" of both, but at the same time, they composition of European and American economies is different, which means that they have different abilities and motivations to export carbon production. And that's why you can't just look at per capita or even per $GDP carbon emissions when you compare countries to see how much impact they have on global carbon emissions.

      Now, do you have a point?

    171. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The wealth of a nation correlates very strongly and super-linearly with both the per capita energy consumption and the per capita carbon emissions (r > 0.7). So what you're saying is "keep Africa desperately poor in order to offset European carbon emissions". I doubt Africans are going to go for that.

      In fact, what millions of Africans are actually doing is walking into Europe, where they instantly turn from low per capita carbon emitters to high per capita carbon emitters, something that Europeans seem to actually encourage.

    172. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Well, if the population doubled, and emissions per capita in China fell by 60% it would mean lower total emissions, so yes, it would be better for the world.

      Good, you are doing the math. But I'm sorry, I made a typo, so now try this case:

      So you're saying that if China doubled its population and its per capita CO2 consumption fell by 40%, that would be an improvement for the world?

    173. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Europe hasn't been 90% forested since early neolithic times.

      And it declined moderately until about AD 1000, and then much more rapidly. So what's your point? Why shouldn't we set the European baseline at the "natural state" of the continent, pre-civilization? What later point in time do you want to pick off as a baseline and why?

    174. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The whole industrial sector in the USA is only 20% of the total, so it doesn't obviously explain the high per capita emissions in the USA

      The primary cause of the higher per capita carbon emissions is simply the higher per capita GDP of the US. We're just talking about secondary effects now, and they are related to the size of different sectors in the economy, import/export, climate, transportation, population, etc. The point is not that one country is more virtuous than the other, the point is that these are things you can't easily change.

    175. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      German manufacturers have moved a lot of carbon intensive and environmentally harmful production to other countries (including, ironically, solar cells). Similarly for energy generation.

    176. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      There is zero evidence for this, and it's trivially easy to provide a counterexample: a beer brewed with coal power vs a beer brewed with solar power. Apply the same concept to any item that uses energy in its manufacture... I'm sure you can come up with a few.

      How is that a counterexample? Many breweries already use solar power where it makes economic sense and they use similar energy saving technologies to keep energy costs down. If you impose an additional carbon tax, they will use more solar power, but they will also pass on the tax on to consumers, to about the same degree.

    177. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Actually, the upshot is that we are still outsourcing much of our pollution to China, and it's more every year.

      We do that too. But that is unrelated to the fact that it doesn't make sense to set carbon emission targets based on per capita targets. And not only doesn't it make sense, it is counterproductive for the goal you actually want to achieve, reduce carbon emissions.

    178. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Okay but the original statement was its a GOP problem. Clearly its not - the facts don't fit. Reid a democrat has done more than anyone to stop it.

      Sure nobody their wants it. Hence I offered the possibility that maybe it was a strait up NIMBY problem that was not tied to party politics.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    179. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "99% of all solar panels (silicon based) don't contain any rare earth elements at all .... and if they would, why care?"

      The panels have to replaced every decade or so and the biggest reason to care is foreign dependence. Silicon is rare enough... woah now... I don't mean as an element in nature, I mean as found in nature in a pure enough form to subsequently make wafers from.

    180. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      If you impose an additional carbon tax, they will use more solar power, but they will also pass on the tax on to consumers, to about the same degree.

      No, they will use solar power OR they will pass the tax on to the consumer. In this case, either outcome is a success. Brewers gain an economic incentive to use low-carbon power sources (and low-carbon suppliers). Beer drinkers get an economic incentive to choose low-carbon beers.

      It's really pretty easy. Add a per-ton carbon tax at the fuel pump and on the electric bill (if you get your energy from fossil fuels). Tie it to the best current estimate for the social cost of a ton of carbon ($40 currently). Use the tax (which amounts to $0.40/gal) to pay for carbon sequestration, efficiency R&D, renewable installations, or whatever gives the best bang for the buck. The rest of the economics work themselves out. And honestly, this is a far better solution than things like EPA gas mileage regulations - that's a bandaid solution with unintended side effects - it ends up driving more people into SUVs, because the fuel and size compromises are less strict there than on cars.

      It really seems like you are arguing that taxes, tariffs, and subsidies have no effect on the market. If not, what are you saying?

    181. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      We do that too. But that is unrelated to the fact that it doesn't make sense to set carbon emission targets based on per capita targets. And not only doesn't it make sense, it is counterproductive for the goal you actually want to achieve, reduce carbon emissions.

      Agreed. You don't set targets. You just tax CO2 and let the market figure out how to reduce it. You may also place sanctions against nations for overall production, and let them figure out how to reduce it. Telling people what to do is sometimes necessary, telling them how is less commonly required unless they are outright incompetent. Every nation has a pretty clear picture on how to improve the situation, but nobody wants to do it because it's expensive. But if everyone had to do it, because everyone had the same kind of carbon taxes applied to imported goods, then everyone would figure out how to make it happen.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    182. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Agreed. You don't set targets. You just tax CO2 and let the market figure out how to reduce it.

      The market already has figured out how to reduce it as much as possible; more taxation doesn't help.

      You may also place sanctions against nations for overall production, and let them figure out how to reduce it

      Well, if I may, I think Europe should be allowed no carbon emissions at all! Those dirty European bastards still have to pay for the crimes against humanity they committed!

      Every nation has a pretty clear picture on how to improve the situation, but nobody wants to do it because it's expensive.

      Correct: no democracy is going to say to its citizens "we are going to make everybody 10% poorer because of climate change". Not going to happen.

      But if everyone had to do it, because everyone had the same kind of carbon taxes applied to imported goods, then everyone would figure out how to make it happen.

      Yes, the eternal dream of statists: if only we could impose our draconian rules globally, then the market couldn't undermine our policies. It's the modern form of the Berlin wall. Again, not going to happen.

    183. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      No, they will use solar power OR they will pass the tax on to the consumer. In this case, either outcome is a success

      If you need a $10000 tax to get some business to adopt solar power, that means that the cost of adopting it is $10000. That's how tax incentives work. So, you can impose the $10000 tax, the business will use solar power, and then pass on the $10000 it paid extra for generating power from solar to consumers.

      It really seems like you are arguing that taxes, tariffs, and subsidies have no effect on the market. If not, what are you saying?

      They do have an effect on the market. You can certainly get businesses to adopt solar power by imposing a carbon tax. But that isn't for free: people are getting poorer by just the amount of carbon tax you impose.

    184. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The market already has figured out how to reduce it as much as possible; more taxation doesn't help.

      That is provably false. Scientists have figured out how to reduce it as much as possible, but industry is lagging behind.

      Well, if I may, I think Europe should be allowed no carbon emissions at all!

      The goal should be net zero carbon emissions.

      no democracy is going to say to its citizens "we are going to make everybody 10% poorer because of climate change". Not going to happen.

      If Democracy can't do the job, get ready for anarchy leading to feudalism when democracies fail due to climate change.

      Yes, the eternal dream of statists: if only we could impose our draconian rules globally, then the market couldn't undermine our policies. It's the modern form of the Berlin wall. Again, not going to happen.

      In that case, get ready for everything to go to shit in a way that makes what we have now look like paradise.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    185. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      That is provably false. Scientists have figured out how to reduce it as much as possible, but industry is lagging behind.

      I'm sorry, you're missing context here; in general, you don't need a scientist to reduce carbon emissions to zero, just a nuclear bomb. In context: The market already has figured out how to reduce it as much as economically possible; more taxation doesn't help. That is, more taxation certainly leads to less carbon emission, but it does so by making people poorer.

      If Democracy can't do the job, get ready for anarchy leading to feudalism when democracies fail due to climate change.

      Your irrational apocalyptic fears are your problem. I don't worry about climate change causing democracies to fail.

      In that case, get ready for everything to go to shit in a way that makes what we have now look like paradise.

      What we have now is a paradise by historical standards. I'd like it to stay that way.

    186. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      True. US emissions are down. But that's often despite contrary policy and leadership. The local level is seeing a lot of action in reducing emissions. Individuals are making better choices. It could be a LOT better if the GOP weren't so ignorant.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
    187. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      "The market already has figured out how to reduce it as much as economically possible"

      Pure bullshit. It's figured out how to do the minimum required of it by law. More can be done. And it could be done a lot more efficiently if existing corporations would pivot instead of new companies having to spin up and eat their lunch... Eventually.

      " I don't worry about climate change causing democracies to fail."

      That's because you're willfully ignorant so that you can justify believing that what we are doing now is okay, so that you don't have to do anything to improve things.

      "What we have now is a paradise by historical standards. I'd like it to stay that way."

      It won't. It's changing already, for the worse. Pay attention, and stop living in denial.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    188. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Pure bullshit. It's figured out how to do the minimum required of it by law.

      No, what greedy capitalists have done is figured out the most profitable way of producing beer (and other products). That means, among other things, minimizing the amount of money spent on energy.

      That's because you're willfully ignorant so that you can justify believing that what we are doing now is okay, so that you don't have to do anything to improve things.

      I do lots of things to improve things; as an engineer and inventor, that's my job. I would like government and "willfully ignorant people" like you not to interfere with that.

    189. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      Thanks Obama!

    190. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      You can certainly get businesses to adopt solar power by imposing a carbon tax. But that isn't for free: people are getting poorer by just the amount of carbon tax you impose.

      Yes, exactly, because you're taking a hidden market externality (the social cost of environmentally damaging products) and accurately representing it in the price of materials and energy. Damaging a collective resource DOES carry a cost, and in a healthy market the sale price of a product reflects the true cost of manufacture.

    191. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by slazyrio · · Score: 1

      If you look at the graphs of atmospheric CO2 vs global temperature (whatever that may be) there is not much correlation, let alone causation.
      And if there is causation it's the other way around: CO2 follows temperature. Which is logical if one considers that by far the major part of the global gaseous CO2 is stored in the oceans. Henry's law of vapor/liquid equilibrium dictates the amount of atmospheric CO2 through the temperature of the (deep) oceans, which are still slowly warming up as we're still coming out of the latest ice age.
      What we've seen the latest century is a very steady rate of increase in atmospheric CO2, untouched by the variations of anthropogenic CO2, contrary to what one would expect if 'we' were the cause of the rise.
      Even during the economic crisis years of the 1920's-30's, as the fossil fuel consumption literally tanked, the atmospheric CO2 kept rising, signaling quite some disconnect between human fossil fuel consumption and atmospheric CO2.
      So no, for me the human origin of the rise of atmospheric CO2 is far from proven.
      And then the hypothesis that this would be the cause for global warming? I still have to see proof of that too. It's too much of a coincidence that the global temperature is highly correlated with sun (spot) activity over the past millions of years. I highly suspect there's our connection.

    192. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Yes, exactly, because you're taking a hidden market externality (the social cost of environmentally damaging products) and accurately representing it in the price of materials and energy.

      Really? Who do you think can "accurately" calculate those externalities? Are you going to tax people to whom this is a positive externality as well? If not, why not? Heck, we don't even know what discount rate to apply for damage that occurs a century from now.

      Furthermore, government action on externalities only even has the potential to work if it transfers payments from people causing harm to people being harmed. The current and proposed carbon tax regimes just take the money and then spend it on government projects. That is not addressing a hidden market externality, it is simply a general taxation scheme using the pretext of externalities for justification.

      Sorry, the externalities justification just doesn't hold water.

    193. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I think the evidence for a modest amount of anthropogenic warming is pretty good, there are simply lots of other confounding factors. Where we seem to agree is that nothing needs to be done about it.

    194. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Pure bullshit. It's figured out how to do the minimum required of it by law.

      No, what greedy capitalists have done is figured out the most profitable way of producing beer (and other products). That means, among other things, minimizing the amount of money spent on energy.

      Nope, there is a trade-off between amount of money spent on energy and on other things. If you make energy a bit more expensive, the balance will shift to a new optimum, in which less energy is spent. (Just like if you make carbon more expensive, more energy will come from non-carbon sources.) But energy consumption will still not be "minimal" - at least as long as we're talking about a reasonable carbon tax rate. The nonchalance with which society consumes energy clearly demonstrates that there is still a lot of room for carbon to get more expensive before things really starts to bite.(*)
      Yes, the product will get slightly more expensive. This price difference partially goes to the sectors that provide the aforementioned "other things" and partially to the government. Which could use the extra income to e.g. increase the buying power of those who don't have much of it, or to decrease taxes for everyone, or to invest into the economy (which might include one of the above depending on your political stance).
      Bottom line: the economy is not as simple as you might imagine, and your assumption that carbon tax will necessarily make it worse is very much unproven.

      (*) Excluding certain sectors that really don't have a technologically viable alternative and therefore would be eligible for a carbon tax break. Aviation comes to mind.

    195. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Oh wonderful, yet another post with a generous grab from the top-50 long-debunked climate myths. A bit like a Gish gallop by the looks of things, so I'm not going to give you a lot of my time. I'll just respond to a few of the more egregious talking points you bring up, and people can look up the rest at http://wikipedia.org/ and http://skepticalscience.com/ .

      If you look at the graphs of atmospheric CO2 vs global temperature (whatever that may be) there is not much correlation

      Let me guess, you've looked at carefully cherry-picked time windows in order to ignore the blatantly obvious fact that both are steadily going up.
      Sure, there's no year-to-year correlation; the temperature data is so (inherently) noisy that only an idiot would expect to see that. But over a relevant time span, yes, yes, it's going up.

      let alone causation.

      Helllo? The 1800s called. It's Tyndall and Arrhenius on the line. They want some words with you about the thing called 'greenhouse effect' they discovered. It really follows straightforwardly from basic physics.

      Even coal industry shill Richard Lindzen called people who dispute that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas 'a bit nutty'.
      So let's see, a recently created account by the name of "slazy Rio" that contributed little of value to this community starts executing a Gish gallop of complete bullshit denialist talking points. Are you even trying to not look like a shill/troll ?

    196. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      But energy consumption will still not be "minimal"

      I didn't say that "energy consumption was minimal", I said that companies minimize the amount of money spent on energy. They can clearly minimize energy usage further, but it increases costs and decreases productivity.

      Yes, the product will get slightly more expensive. ... as long as we're talking about a reasonable carbon tax rate ... The nonchalance with which society consumes energy clearly demonstrates

      You assume businesses and other people "consume with nonchalance" and that if something costs only a few percent more it doesn't matter. But in reality, businesses worry about tiny fractions of a percent in their finances. And at the level of the economy, if you impose carbon taxes that amount to, say, 2% on products and services, that's a massive difference; that makes the difference between a healthy growth and economic stagnation.

      Which could use the extra income to e.g. increase the buying power of those who don't have much of it, or to decrease taxes for everyone, or to invest into the economy

      You're double-counting the taxes; if they succeed, you don't collect the revenue, if they fail, they are simply a tax increase on businesses unrelated to carbon. But either way, prices go up, less stuff is being produced, and society is worse off.

      Bottom line: the economy is not as simple as you might imagine, and your assumption that carbon tax will necessarily make it worse is very much unproven.

      Oh, the economy is very complex, but that complexity won't turn bad economic policy into good one, it merely means that we don't know how bad a carbon tax is, but it is inevitable that it has a negative effect on the economy.

      In other words, your statement is the equivalent of "medicine and the human body are very complex, so eating like a pig might actually be good for me!" It's the typical self-serving justification for bad decisions.

    197. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      Really? Who do you think can "accurately" calculate those externalities?

      These folks have done pretty damn well: https://www.edf.org/true-cost-...

      It's a bipartisan, science-backed effort. Of course, we can't have perfect accuracy with anything, but you can reflect the best currently available estimate, considering all the science (which itself accounts for uncertainty ranges, measurement error, etc) - and that is going to lead to much better outcomes than just sitting around and trusting that things will magically work themselves out.

    198. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      As I see it, the middle USA to the equator is going to be inhabitable and not able to support crops. A new desert.

      Time to buy land in Canada and in Northern USA.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    199. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by dddux · · Score: 1

      And while we're arguing about who is doing what about cutting the carbon emissions, the Earth's climate is steadily changing. We've been doing the same thing for decades. Bla-bla-bla. Who is spending how much. Nobody will care about money when people start dying off from famine and heat. They are saying it is already too late, mate. Bla-bla-bla should go away and we should start taking this far more seriously, because when it happens we will have nothing left to argue about, and there might even not be anybody left to argue with.

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
    200. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by dddux · · Score: 1

      Who gives a flying fuck about what countries are doing to cut their emissions. We should all be doing anything possible to stop the climate change. We should take to the streets everywhere and fuck the politician's and corporate arses demanding changes regardless the spending of money. Money won't matter if [when] we fuck it all up.

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
    201. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      These folks have done pretty damn well: https://www.edf.org/true-cost-... [edf.org]

      And where are their estimates validated? How do you know that they calculated both costs and benefits? In particular, where do opportunity costs enter into the equation?

      It's a bipartisan, science-backed effort. Of course, we can't have perfect accuracy with anything, but you can reflect the best currently available estimate,

      The "best currently available estimate" is useless; we can't even predict the effects of changes to tax rates on revenue. The idea that we can calculate the global cost of climate change, attribute responsibility to emitters, and then tax them accordingly is beyond ludicrous.

    202. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      And while we're arguing about who is doing what about cutting the carbon emissions, the Earth's climate is steadily changing.

      Earth's climate is always changing.

      Nobody will care about money when people start dying off from famine and heat.

      Well, lucky then that climate change will produce neither.

      We've been doing the same thing for decades.

      And, for better or for worse, fossil fuel use will largely be eliminated in the West within half a century. Short of a thermonuclear war or a communist takeover of the world, there is nothing that can stop that. See, people work, innovate, eat and shit without the government telling them to, and they do it better when they are left alone and not taxed.

      Bla-bla-bla should go away and we should start taking this far more seriously, because when it happens we will have nothing left to argue about, and there might even not be anybody left to argue with.

      It's just amazing that as people have become secular, they still need their apocalyptic beliefs. If people like you don't start acting rationally, Western civilization is going to collapse again; that has happened before.

    203. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Panals have a warranty of 30 years, if you replace them before 50 years you should have a good reason.
      And then: you recycle them, can't be so hard to grasp.

      Silicon, pure, is not really so rare. But the expectations on its pureness, especially for chips, increased. So the industry is looking fore purer and purer "sand", that is rare. Ordinary sand we have plenty.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    204. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en...

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...

      Perhaps you want to look at the numbers, and not only the ranking :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    205. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Germany allready has high carbon taxes.
      No car manufacturer dared to move production to e.g. Africa or China.
      After all german cars are bought by Germans, too. Why would I trade 10,000 unemployed for a car that is $1000 cheaper when I lose half my traditional buyers?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    206. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      This is "carbon intensity", did you really mean that?
      And it is not sorted ... glancing over it, it is as expected, the US are the leading polluter. No idea why you think otherwise.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    207. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      And where are their estimates validated? How do you know that they calculated both costs and benefits? In particular, where do opportunity costs enter into the equation?

      Read for yourself, that's why I provided the citation.

      The idea that we can calculate the global cost of climate change, attribute responsibility to emitters, and then tax them accordingly is beyond ludicrous.

      Broadly speaking, there are really only two options here: ignore the science and do nothing, or pay attention to the science and take the most informed response possible. The best science we've got shows that we've got a massive negative social impact from increasing CO2 levels. That same science allows us to put an economic estimate on that social impact. Sure, it's imperfect, but all knowledge is imperfect - saying that we should not take action as long as there is uncertainty is the same as saying that we should never take action, ever. A rational person evaluates all the available data and makes a prudent choice that acknowledges the various costs and benefits in the context of their respective probabilities.

      Also, a carbon tax at the source resolves all the complexity of assigning responsibility... we tax the energy up front, and the free market allocates it appropriately throughout the economy.

    208. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      You're double-counting the taxes; if they succeed, you don't collect the revenue, if they fail, they are simply a tax increase on businesses unrelated to carbon.

      Nope, I'm not double-counting. I clearly said the price difference PARTIALLY goes to the sectors that provide the aforementioned "other things" and PARTIALLY to the government. Clearly my attempt to pull you out of your imaginary all-or-nothing world has completely failed. I'm really at my wits end in finding ways to combat your obtuseness. Fine, have it your way and continue believe in your fairy tales and your false dichotomies. You don't seem to be mentally prepared to consider anything else, and I'm not going to waste more time on debating with someone who's plugging their ears and singing la-la-la.

      Oh, the economy is very complex, but that complexity won't turn bad economic policy into good one, it merely means that we don't know how bad a carbon tax is, but it is inevitable that it has a negative effect on the economy.

      In other words, your statement is the equivalent of "medicine and the human body are very complex, so eating like a pig might actually be good for me!" It's the typical self-serving justification for bad decisions.

      Excuse me. I gave an EXPLANATION on why I think it won't be bad. All you bring to the table in your response is handwaving.(*) Now who is employing "typical self-serving justification for bad decisions" here?!

      (*) That is to say, dropping the term "bad economic policy" without any explanation may be a reference to Anarcho-capitalist dogma, but to someone who grew up in one of the successful welfare states of western Europe, Anarcho-capitalist dogma is not an inch better than handwaving.

    209. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you want to look at the numbers, and not only the ranking

      What would that show except that Germany is dependent on China for building up their solar power industry?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    210. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by slashdotwannabe · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why it matters who is the biggest carbon pig; we ALL need to take action. The only thing the rankings change is how much we need to take. Nobody will care who is responsible when we're all dead.

      --
      This comment is my opinion and does not represent an official position of Donald Trump or others I do not work for
    211. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Nope, I'm not double-counting. I clearly said the price difference PARTIALLY goes to the sectors that provide the aforementioned "other things" and PARTIALLY to the government. Clearly my attempt to pull you out of your imaginary all-or-nothing world has completely failed.

      I'm not making an "all or nothing" argument. My statement obviously also holds for partial allocations between the two extremes, as should have been obvious.

      Excuse me. I gave an EXPLANATION on why I think it won't be bad.

      No, you merely said that "the assumption that carbon tax will necessarily make it worse is very much unproven."

      nd I'm not going to waste more time on debating with someone

      We're not having a "debate"; you're trying to convince me to change my position and you're failing. Any significant increase in energy costs or fossil fuels clearly has negative effects on me and on my retirement funds. On top of that, I think it's also devastating for developing nations and hence deeply immoral. Against that I see some unproven, highly discounted benefits a century or more from now and ridiculous and unscientific fear mongering about "mass extinctions". And you haven't just failed to convince me, people like you have failed to convince voters. Even European governments have failed to adopt meaningful emissions standards and are mostly using climate change as a gimmick to institute protectionist policies.

      So, I don't have to prove anything since my position is the default position that we have already adopted. You have to prove your point if you want to convince people like me to change.

    212. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Read for yourself, that's why I provided the citation.

      And as I explained to you, they are deliberately using the wrong discounting rate and they fail to account for benefits, opportunity costs, and technological progress. The article is scientifically worthless.

      Sure, it's imperfect, but all knowledge is imperfect - saying that we should not take action as long as there is uncertainty is the same as saying that we should never take action, ever.

      Is anybody keeping you from taking action? You can reduce your own carbon footprint to zero if you like. My carbon footprint is probably smaller than yours. What's keeping you?

      A rational person evaluates all the available data and makes a prudent choice that acknowledges the various costs and benefits in the context of their respective probabilities.

      Yes, that's what a rational person does, and you are welcome to do it, as is anybody else in a free society. What you are proposing is holding a gun to my head and taking my money because you disapprove of the choices I make between various energy sources. (I strongly encourage you to read up on the history of analogizing between persons and societies; that is not a company you want to keep.)

      Also, a carbon tax at the source resolves all the complexity of assigning responsibility... we tax the energy up front, and the free market allocates it appropriately throughout the economy.

      We agree on that. The part you keep denying is that this makes everybody poorer by roughly the amount you tax people by. And the part you underestimate is how serious that is economically and politically: just a few percent impact on the economy is the difference between growth and a satisfied population on the one hand, and a miserable depression and potential revolution on the other.

    213. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      This is "carbon intensity", did you really mean that?

      Yes, when I say "carbon intensity" I mean "carbon intensity".

      And it is not sorted ... glancing over it, it is as expected, the US are the leading polluter. No idea why you think otherwise.

      You must have misread the data. US carbon intensity is below world average, comparable to the Netherlands and Hungary.

    214. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      No car manufacturer dared to move production to e.g. Africa or China

      I said that a German car manufacturer can simply move the carbon intensive production steps out of the country. For example, aluminum production has declined greatly in Germany since the 1980's. German car manufacturers are so heavily subsidized and politically connected in Germany that they obviously can't move production out of Germany wholesale.

      After all german cars are bought by Germans, too. Why would I trade 10,000 unemployed for a car that is $1000 cheaper when I lose half my traditional buyers?

      Yes, that's the traditional protectionist attitude: let's adopt government policies that keep our workers employed domestically even if it costs more money. The reason why you might not want to do that is because eventually, other countries do the same thing, free trade collapses, and you end up with a lot more than 10000 unemployed. You may notice that Trump got elected on, among other things, getting tough on Europeans; this is why.

    215. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      I'm not making an "all or nothing" argument. My statement obviously also holds for partial allocations between the two extremes, as should have been obvious.

      No, it does not. Since you appear to be a bit short of memory (see further down) your statement was:

      if they succeed, you don't collect the revenue, if they fail, they are simply a tax increase on businesses unrelated to carbon

      How about "where they succeed, carbon usage goes down, and where they fail, some revenue is collected". In a realistic world, you'll have a bit of both at the same time - even applied to a single business/sector. Compared to that, you were presenting a crystal-clear false dichotomy by suggesting it will either fail to yield money or fail to decrease carbon usage. Your argument is like: "There are too many wolves in the coutryside.(*) Some people suggested to put out poison bait, but that's just bad economic policy. If the wolves take the bait, we will have exterminated a valuable species, which is unacceptable, while if they don't, we'll have wasted a lot of money on all these baits."
      Whereas the real-world outcome is of course that some but not all wolves will take the bait, decreasing the population as intended, and making the investment worthwile. It's been used to great success. As have government interventions to decrease e.g. sulfur emmissions. But feel free to disregard all evidence and cling to your flawed theoretical arguments.

      We're not having a "debate"; you're trying to convince me to change my position and you're failing.

      Didn't I just literally say that you can keep on believing in your fairy tales AFAICS? You and I may not be the only once reading this conversation (now or in the future). Hence, it's a "debate". In which you're presenting blatantly dishonest arguments (see above) and I'm calling you out on it to prevent you from infecting other gullible people.

      No, you merely said that "the assumption that carbon tax will necessarily make it worse is very much unproven."

      Holy selective reading, batman? I said the following. Which is more that what your brought to the table:

      there is a trade-off between amount of money spent on energy and on other things. If you make energy a bit more expensive, the balance will shift to a new optimum, in which less energy is spent. (Just like if you make carbon more expensive, more energy will come from non-carbon sources.) (...) Yes, the product will get slightly more expensive. This price difference partially goes to the sectors that provide the aforementioned "other things" and partially to the government. Which could use the extra income to e.g. increase the buying power of those who don't have much of it, or to decrease taxes for everyone, or to invest into the economy (which might include one of the above depending on your political stance).

      (*) Where the analogy breaks down is that, when called out on your fallacy, you will shift to denying there are too many wolves in the countryside, as you started doing in your last post, and probably will keep doing until a wolf is gnawing at your childrens' throats.

    216. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      No, it does not. Since you appear to be a bit short of memory (see further down) your statement was:

      Yes, indeed it was! I assumed that you were smart enough to figure out the apportioned case yourself. Since you can't figure it out yourself, I'll work it out slowly for you again below.

      If you make energy a bit more expensive, the balance will shift to a new optimum, in which less energy is spent

      We agree on this.

      This price difference partially goes to the sectors that provide the aforementioned "other things" and partially to the government. Which could use the extra income to e.g. increase the buying power of those who don't have much of it, or to decrease taxes for everyone, or to invest into the economy

      Let's say the government raises the carbon tax by 10% and gets a reduction in carbon usage by 50%. That means that half of users decide that compliance is cheaper than 10% and their costs will go up by the difference. The other half of energy users just pay the 10%, raise their prices, and government is going to spend the money on some unproductive purpose. Either way, Americans end up substantially poorer because of the carbon tax. And those differences compound over the years. Your error is in assuming that this doesn't matter when, in fact, it is far more devastating than any form of climate change.

    217. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Didn't I just literally say that you can keep on believing in your fairy tales AFAICS? You and I may not be the only once reading this conversation (now or in the future). Hence, it's a "debate". In which you're presenting blatantly dishonest arguments (see above) and I'm calling you out on it to prevent you from infecting other gullible people.

      Climate change legislation and agreements are dead. The US dropped out entirely, and Europe has been engaging in a meaningless farce and has much more serious issues on its plate. There is nobody to "infect" because the issue is politically dead.

      These discussions are more of a post mortem. People like you are the modern equivalent of flat earthers or believers in apocalyptic prophets and it's interesting to see what makes you tick.

    218. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      And as I explained to you, they are deliberately using the wrong discounting rate

      No. They specifically discuss the discount rate and accounting for investment returns here. FYI, their final SCC number is less than half of the value used by EXXON, who has a purely financial interest in getting it right so that they can make appropriate forecasts and informed business decisions.

      Is anybody keeping you from taking action? You can reduce your own carbon footprint to zero if you like.

      I am taking action in a variety of ways, but ultimately, it's irrelevant and you are propagating a logical fallacy. Arguments should be weighed on their own merit and on the strength of the evidence provided - not based on emotional appeals and personal attacks.

      What you are proposing is holding a gun to my head and taking my money because you disapprove of the choices I make between various energy sources.

      Ah, this tired old argument. I figured you would have something more original. A consumption tax places all the choice in your hands - pay the tax and generate the carbon, don't pay the tax and don't generate the carbon. Or move to another country, or live as a hermit in the woods and don't participate in the market. If you choose to live in this society and receive the benefits thereof, you are accepting the costs. Again, your choice: get the benefits and and the attendant costs, or ditch the benefits and don't pay the costs. No guns involved, any more than there is a gun involved with you paying any sales tax.

      We agree on that. The part you keep denying is that this makes everybody poorer by roughly the amount you tax people by.

      No, you insist on deliberately misunderstanding the concept of an externality. The externality is ALREADY creating a major inefficiency in the market and making everyone poorer. Correcting the externality restores the market to optimal efficiency for the product in question, and an optimal market makes everyone richer. If correcting the externality wasn't going to be economically optimal, than it wouldn't be an externality. The only thing you can say is that the tax would move the cost of climate change from one place to another, but again that's the point - instead of flood victims paying the social cost of the carbon, people pay for it at the pump, on their heating bill, and so on. The market function depends on information being represented as accurately as possible via product pricing. So, you can argue whether CO2 output is really an externality or not (and we can agree to disagree), but to argue that correcting an external cost is bad for the market is nonsensical - you are basically just trying to redefine "externality" to suit your argument.

    219. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Watch out for the swing of the political pendulum, tovarish.

    220. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      No. They specifically discuss the discount rate and accounting for investment returns here [archives.gov].

      They discuss it and they get it wrong. They even tell you (in so many words) why they use the wrong numbers: if they didn't do it, they wouldn't be able to reach the conclusions they want to reach.

      Arguments should be weighed on their own merit and on the strength of the evidence provided - not based on emotional appeals and personal attacks.

      I'm not making a "personal attack", I'm pointing out a false dichotomy you're making: either engage in collective action or take no action at all. In fact, individual, voluntary action is a perfectly feasible choice. Anybody in the US who believes climate change is an existential threat can already live a carbon neutral lifestyle if they choose, and pay the price.

      No, you insist on deliberately misunderstanding the concept of an externality. The externality is ALREADY creating a major inefficiency in the market and making everyone poorer

      The "externalities" of climate change are the damage and lost productivity it causes. For the most part, they haven't happened yet, so they aren't creating "major inefficiencies". (And, no, externalities are not inefficiencies.)

      instead of flood victims paying the social cost of the carbon

      And this nicely illustrates the kind of shell game and deception you are engaging in: flood victims right now are not paying "the social cost of the carbon", they are paying the social cost of bad government land use policies. We'd have no "flood victims" if people didn't choose to settle in flood zones or coastal areas and if the US government didn't constantly pay people to rebuild there. And what is even more annoying about this in the US is that the people who are asking for ever more government handouts in order to settle in those areas are largely wealthy already. The federal flood insurance program is an outrage, and to try to justify this kind of corrupt crap with climate change is outrageous.

    221. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Watch out for the swing of the political pendulum, tovarish.

      If you think that Democrats are going to institute meaningful carbon emission controls, you're a fool. Democrats would use climate change simply as a pretext to funnel large amounts of money to their politically connected buddies. Actual carbon emission reductions only happen through the market. The mainstream Democratic party is just a slightly more racist, slightly more corporatist, and slightly more corrupt version of the Republicans.

      Of course, there is always a risk that fascists/socialists like Sanders get into power, usually based on the kinds of economic stupidity people like you keep spreading. My family has been through that a few times, and you can bet that I'm prepared for it. Right now, your stuff is pretty weak though, so I don't see that happening any time soon.

    222. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Let's say the government raises the carbon tax by 10% and gets a reduction in carbon usage by 50%. That means that half of users decide that compliance is cheaper than 10% and their costs will go up by the difference.

      No, and no. I don't think it will ever get into that thick head of yours, but there are two huge fallacies in that one last sentence:
      (1) There's no such thing as compliance vs. non-compliance. Mathematically, it's a half-open continuum between producing infinite and zero CO2 (practically, both extremes are unrealistic, but it's still a continuum). In computational terms, if your input is an incorrect two-state model, your output is bound to be garbage. Sure, there exist cases where one can get away with this, but generally, no.
      (2) Their costs will go up by an amount that is necessarily smaller than the difference, else there's no point in complying at all. You're seriously talking economy without even having considered that?

      And no, you can't use the argument that stuff is already optimized so tightly that it can't be much smaller than the difference. You've made a vague allusion to that earlier, so allow me to falsify it with a counter-example (using very simple numbers for the sake of argument).
      Suppose part A of your finished product can be made through two wholly different processes using different materials. Process X requires 22 cent worth of materials + 4 kWh worth of energy. Process Y requires 38 cent worth of materials + 1 kWh worth of energy. Now suppose a 20% carbon tax increases the cost of energy from 5 cent/kWh to 6 cent/kWh. Before the carbon tax, process X costs 42 cent and process Y 43 cent, so you'll use X, and part A costs 42 cent. After the carbon tax, process X costs 46 cent and process Y 44 cent, so you'll use Y, and part A costs 44 cent. Total cost increase for part A: 5%...

    223. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      And the kicker: total decrease in energy consumption for part A: 75%

    224. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Process X requires 22 cent worth of materials + 4 kWh worth of energy. Process Y requires 38 cent worth of materials + 1 kWh worth of energy. Now suppose a 20% carbon tax increases the cost of energy from 5 cent/kWh to 6 cent/kWh. Before the carbon tax, process X costs 42 cent and process Y 43 cent, so you'll use X, and part A costs 42 cent. After the carbon tax, process X costs 46 cent and process Y 44 cent, so you'll use Y, and part A costs 44 cent. Total cost increase for part A: 5%...

      Nice, you actually put something concrete on the table that we can analyze. First, let's observe that you postulated something that is pretty unusual, namely exactly the same output arrived at by two very different kinds of processes; let's note that this is implausible. Next, you assumed a product for which energy is only a small percentage of the inputs; not surprisingly, for such products, imposing a tax will not have large effect, but again that's unusual. But the biggest problem with your example is that you overlook that the "materials" that go into the product themselves require energy to produce, so their prices will also go up.

      In fact, most of the products in the US have large numbers of inputs. So let's estimate the effect of a carbon tax as proposed in one of the documents you shared on a product with many average inputs. A barrel of oil is 140 kg of oil (kgoe) and the proposed tax is $40/barrel, or about $0.30/kg of oil. US energy intensity is $7 / kgoe, so that's about a 4% tax on GDP.

    225. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Right on cue, pointing out how both parties are corrupt is the next part of the apologist playbook. Again, sticking to the facts: the US joined the Paris agreement and took some measures (however weak) to curb CO2 emissions under Obama. Trump appointed a climate change denier for EPA president and is boasting how he is going to pull out of the Paris agreement. Also, gee, I haven't seen any "Clinton/Obama/Sanders/Warren/... digs coal" slogans of late...

      Apart from that, you can stick your 2-party system with your interest-group-fueled mud-slinging political campaigns where the sun doesn't shine.

      Of course, there is always a risk that fascists/socialists like Sanders get into power, usually based on the kinds of economic stupidity people like you keep spreading. My family has been through that a few times, and you can bet that I'm prepared for it.

      And yet you haven't even done the effort to get yourself educated on the difference between fascism and socialism (and, let me guess, communism is also the same thing?) I wonder what your forefathers would think of that...

    226. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Again, sticking to the facts: the US joined the Paris agreement and took some measures (however weak) to curb CO2 emissions under Obama.

      Yes, and the fact is that the Paris agreement was useless from the point of view of reducing carbon emissions enough to influence the climate. Furthermore, it placed an undue burden on the US. That is, the Paris agreement was not about climate change, it was about protectionism and foreign subsidies.

      Trump appointed a climate change denier for EPA president and is boasting how he is going to pull out of the Paris agreement.

      Yes, Trump pulled out of an agreement that was a farce, ineffective at accomplishing its stated objectives, and mainly hurt the American taxpayer. Americans should be grateful for that.

      And yet you haven't even done the effort to get yourself educated on the difference between fascism and socialism (and, let me guess, communism is also the same thing?)

      Oh, I very much have. Both are collectivist ideologies concerned with inequality and social justice, both strongly oppose liberalism, both divide up society into groups and postulate economic conflicts between those groups, and both are virulently anti-capitalist. The main difference is that fascism tolerates private ownership of the means of production while socialism doesn't. You can figure out for yourself where Sanders fits on that spectrum.

      From your statement, it sounds like you may suffer from the common delusion that one is preferable to the other?

    227. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's amazing what you can do with cherry-picked fake numbers, in particular if you ignore most of the energy that is actually going into your hypothetical products.

      Now repeat the exercise with actual carbon intensity numbers for the US economy and see what the actual effect is.

    228. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by werepants · · Score: 1

      They discuss it and they get it wrong. They even tell you (in so many words) why they use the wrong numbers: if they didn't do it, they wouldn't be able to reach the conclusions they want to reach.

      No, they don't. Their argument is sound - they discuss the range of rates from 3%-7%, and defend their choice of 7% on the grounds that it reflects historical values. There's an entire massive handbook detailing their approach. And again, third-party analysts that have NO INCENTIVE to inflate these numbers have come up with an even more costly estimate. Explain that.

      I'm pointing out a false dichotomy you're making: either engage in collective action or take no action at all.

      I have made no such claim. We do make collective choices via voting (assuming you live in a liberal democracy of one type or another). I am advocating for the collective choice of a carbon tax. It's a collective cost with a collective benefit (just like any tax, ever). That's completely orthogonal to whatever individual choices people make.

      The "externalities" of climate change are the damage and lost productivity it causes. For the most part, they haven't happened yet, so they aren't creating "major inefficiencies".

      That's like saying the coal pollution in urban areas of China has no social cost because the hundred thousand cases of lung cancer have yet to manifest. It's a social cost whether it happens today or 10+ years from now. The delay in the social cost can be accounted for by comparing today's price adjustment to avoid it to the average investment returns for the same quantity over the same period, which, astonishingly, is exactly what the SCC estimates do.

      I happen to agree with you on discouraging construction in flood zones - but there's no denying that rising sea levels will make those floods far worse, and turn previously safe areas into flood-threatened ones.

    229. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you're not familiar with the concept of falsification. You brought up a theoretical argument. I falsified it with a counterexample. Your blinders prevented you form noticing that I opened with "using very simple numbers for the sake of argument"; no deceit was attempted so you don't get to use the adjective "fake" (and please go look up "cherry-picking" while you're at it). Anyhow, back to the concept of falsification: it doesn't matter where my numbers come from; all they do is prove that your theoretical argument is rubbish, and you're pretty much conceding that by rather blatantly moving the goalposts to "repeat the exercise with actual carbon intensity numbers".

      BTW, those goalposts are now standing squarely in the territory of economists, and even they are divided over the issue. So, nice try, but I already shot down your argument; now you go "repeat the exercise with actual carbon intensity numbers for the US economy" yourself. And good luck with that; for every study that supports your viewpoint, I'll find one that supports mine.

    230. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      in particular if you ignore most of the energy that is actually going into your hypothetical products.

      Oh, I forgot to address this gem. For a measly sub-50c part, 1-4 kWh (3.6-14.4 MJ) is actually a pretty large amount of energy. For instance, if we take an average cell phone and sum together raw material extraction and processing, component manufacturing, assembly, packaging and transportation, we end up in the 175 MJ ball park. If you set its price at $50 and break that down into 42-cent-parts (from my example) you're at 1.5 MJ per 42-cent-part, less than half of my lowest number. It you're talking about a $200 phone, that becomes 0.37 MJ per part, or about a tenth of my lowest number. For most types of products (not all), I've been inflating the energy rather than "ignoring most of [it]". What is that, you misspoke? You really don't have the slightest clue what you're talking about, do you?

    231. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but you are simply making things up here. Panels have a warranty of 30 years? Which panels, from which manufacturer? Because panels do not all have the same warranty terms or specifications. Just like batteries panels degrade and lose capacity over time. A 1 kw panel might lose between 15-30% capacity over 10 years and since it is dark 12yrs each day and your solar panel was probably operating nowhere near peak for most of that time and also has poor efficiency in the first place that is likely enough to guarantee you need to replace your entire installation. Also, your doped panels may or may not be recyclable and doing so requires a boatload of energy (you don't just have to melt them, you have to burn out the impurities we added on purpose during manufacturing).

      Solar is not the devil but it isn't a one size fits all answer either. Advocates who make crap up and cut corners to try to win the debate are the ones destroying the Earth not climate change deniers, climate change deniers are skeptical precisely because advocates make up so much bullshit trying to sell what they believe in.

    232. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      and defend their choice of 7%

      So we agree that they should be using 7%, but they actually choose something less.

      The delay in the social cost can be accounted for by comparing today's price adjustment to avoid it to the average investment returns for the same quantity over the same period, which, astonishingly, is exactly what the SCC estimates do.

      Yes, but it apparently hasn't sunk in with you what that means, namely that in order to save $1 in 2100, we should at most spend $0.003 today. That's what a 7% discount rate gives you.

      I am advocating for the collective choice of a carbon tax.

      Yes, and you have yet to justify that. You are reasoning as if a moderate carbon tax magically makes climate change disappear.

      That's like saying the coal pollution in urban areas of China has no social cost because the hundred thousand cases of lung cancer have yet to manifest.

      You said The externality is ALREADY creating a major inefficiency in the market. Lung cancers that haven't yet manifested are not creating any "externalities" or "inefficiencies in the market". (Furthermore, lung cancers don't actually create economic inefficiencies at all, since they usually appear at the end of people's working life and actually save medical costs.)

      I happen to agree with you on discouraging construction in flood zones - but there's no denying that rising sea levels will make those floods far worse, and turn previously safe areas into flood-threatened ones.

      And a carbon tax will do nothing to change that.

    233. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by dddux · · Score: 1

      Thanks for a good laugh. Especially this: " If people like you don't start acting rationally". You call yourself rational. I just farted from LOLing.

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
    234. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by slazyrio · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to ask you for the evidence, but I haven't really seen it yet.

    235. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by slazyrio · · Score: 1

      If you look at the graphs of atmospheric CO2 vs global temperature (whatever that may be) there is not much correlation

      Let me guess, you've looked at carefully cherry-picked time windows...

      Well actually I looked at the graph with a time window of a few million years, or was it hundreds of millions?

      let alone causation.

      Helllo? The 1800s called. It's Tyndall and Arrhenius on the line. They want some words with you about the thing called 'greenhouse effect' they discovered.

      You forget to mention Fourier.
      And yes, a greenhouse effect exists... in a greenhouse.
      Greenhouses are those boxes with a transparent lid on top.
      The earth's atmosphere has no lid somewhere in the middle. Convection rules up to 10 km height where it ceases to exist due to the low pressure (less than 0.1 bar).

      It really follows straightforwardly from basic physics.

      I've never seen a reputable physics textbook, like Feynman, mentioning (and supporting and explaining) a greenhouse effect on earth's atmosphere.
      On the contrary, thermodynamics (Feynman lectures, lecture 40), in the absence of convection, predicts a negative temperature gradient (with reference to height) caused by the difference in kinetic energy of the air's molecules. However, convection in the lower part (below 10 km) of the atmosphere makes the effect unmeasurable.

      Even coal industry shill Richard Lindzen called people who dispute that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas 'a bit nutty'.

      I don't need a group of miners decide for me what is physics and what is not, thank you very much.

      So let's see, a recently created account by the name of "slazy Rio" that contributed little of value to this community starts executing a Gish gallop of complete bullshit denialist talking points. Are you even trying to not look like a shill/troll ?

      I really don't mind whether you consider me a shill, troll or what not. I'm just giving you my formed opinion. I'm not a 'climate denier'. Climate warms up. It always does after an ice age when the sun gets active sun spots again. But after a period, determined by the solar cycles, not the CO2 that we produce, it cools down again, and if you watch the solar activity recently (barely there is) you'd realise that we're heading toward a cool period again.

      And, oh, by the way, did I already mention that human contribution to CO2 is undetectable?
      Climatologist (99.7%? Yeah, right) Murray Lewis Salby pointed out this out in one of his lectures. If you look at the atmospheric CO2 graphs of the last century and correlate them with the anthropogenic CO2 emissions, you'll see that even in the 1920's-30's, where the global economy--and with that the carbon emissions--literally tanked, but the rate of rise of atmospheric CO2 didn't bulge. Also in the late 1900's, where emissions really took off, the rate of rise in atmospheric CO2 didn't bulge either.
      This isn't really a confirmation of the AGW theory but can be explained with Henry's law, which edicts the vapor/liquid equilibrium of gases (CO2 is a gas) and liquids (like deep-sea water).
      Due to our earth still coming out of the latest ice age, and the very slow,

    236. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You brought up a theoretical argument. I falsified it with a counterexample

      I'm sorry, you mistook a statement of belief for an argument. I believe that generally, under the conditions of our economy, for real world businesses, the amount of carbon taxation is about equal to the amount by which Americans get impoverished. There are obviously hypothetical economies for which this isn't true and you constructed one of those. Congratulations, but that isn't our economy.

      And good luck with that; for every study that supports your viewpoint, I'll find one that supports mine.

      Yes, and that's your problem: you form your opinions based on experts; it's common among people advocating progressive policies.

      Now, be all that as it may be, the part you still haven't explained is how a modest carbon tax is actually going to stop climate change. Obama's climate action plan was to reduce GHGE to 26-28% below 2005 levels by 2025. How is that going to stop climate change?

    237. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1
    238. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Well, among other things, basic physics requires a small increase in global average temperatures due to increased carbon concentrations. But it's a self-limiting process.

    239. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      you're at 1.5 MJ per 42-cent-part, less than half of my lowest number

      You can calculate what the average about of energy per product is from the US energy intensity. Starting with $7 / kgoe (US energy intensity) you get 6 MJ / $ or 2.6 MJ for your $0.42 part.

      For instance, if we take an average cell phone ... 175 MJ ball park

      We have the numbers for the iPhone. That's 80 kg of CO2 or 27 kgoe or 1000 MJ, not 175 MJ, so you're way off.

    240. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      The primary cause of the higher per capita carbon emissions is simply the higher per capita GDP of the US. We're just talking about secondary effects now, and they are related to the size of different sectors in the economy, import/export, climate, transportation, population, etc. The point is not that one country is more virtuous than the other, the point is that these are things you can't easily change.

      Your contention was that the USA was more carbon efficient. I pointed out that this was incorrect. You are changing the subject. If the USA was an carbon efficient with respect to GDP as Germany, its emissions would be lower with the same GDP. Whilst it is true that nations with higher GDP per capita tend to have higher emissions, the country with the lowest emissions on the planet in terms of within its borders has almost as high a GDP per capita as the USA. Granted, it is a small nation, so it outsources more of its carbon-intenstive consumption outside its borders, but it does indicate the USA could be doing better. And the USA is an inventive nation, with many great achievements under its belt, so there's no particular reason it could not do better, and it would be great to see, not just for the planet, but because it would be good for the USA to be leading on such an important area of technology even more than it is already.

    241. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      German manufacturers have moved a lot of carbon intensive and environmentally harmful production to other countries (including, ironically, solar cells). Similarly for energy generation.

      Germany is one of the largest exporters of industrial output per capita by value, possibly the largest, so it is still impressive, and the USA also outsources carbon-intensive industry. To be fair, you have a point in that some from Germany has been outsourced to Poland, which although it has a relatively low carbon output per capita, has low carbon intensity compared to Germany or the USA (about 1/3). In that sense it's a bit like the USA and Mexico which also has a pretty low carbon footprint per capita, but low GDP per capita, so poor carbon intensity. In that sense it reflects under investment in both countries in a historical sense.

      Where there has been better investment (USA, Germany, France, UK, Japan, etc) then carbon intensity is much better. If you compare nations that have broadly been in 'The West' for 50 years, then most (e.g. those on the list above) score over $4000/ton CO2e per capita, but the USA currently scores around $3500, so is about 10% worse. It was nearer 20% worse than Germany is now 20 years ago (inflation adjusted), and Germany was only (from memory) 10% worse then than now. All Western nations are improving both their carbon efficiency and overall output, at least.

      Where it does get tricky, though, is determining to what extent the embedded carbon of imports affects things. Some reports suggest that on that basis the UK, for example, is ultimately responsible for more CO2 output than 20 years ago, but this may be true of most European nations. Certainly for Denmark (lowest internal carbon footprint on the planet) needs to have the carbon cost of imports included to have a fair comparison. Perhaps exports should be deducted from the footprint and added to that of receiving nations. The calculations get complex, though, but it might be fair. It would mean, though, that the carbon footprint of China, per capita, might look much lower than now, due to the level of exports. It would also mean that the carbon efficiency of many nations would end up being tied to those from which their imports come.

    242. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In Germany all panels have warranties starting at 30 years. Regardless of manufacturer.
      Your degrading numbers are way way off.

      After 25 - 30 years basically all known solar panel (PV) technologies are at a capacity around or above 80% : http://energyinformative.org/l...

      There was a study recently from an dismantled small solar plant in either Sweden or Norway, don't remember. While a few cells failed mechanically, the whole installation was still above 80% capacity: after being out in the field in harsh weather for about 25 years.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    243. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      let's adopt government policies that keep our workers employed domestically
      The government has nothing to do with that. Companies decide by themselves how much it is worth and how much it costs to replace high skilled workers in Germany (or other EU countries) with untrained workers e.g. in China or Indonesia.

      The reason why you might not want to do that is because eventually, other countries do the same thing, free trade collapses
      Free trade is not restricted by that. As I said before: you need a market somewhere. Making a car $1000 cheaper still only mean you can only sell it where people live that accept such a price. If the old market is gone, you have to find new markets with new costs and problems.

      You may notice that Trump got elected on, among other things, getting tough on Europeans; this is why. Yeah, and everything he did so far back fired. If America does no longer want to buy German cars, we sell them in the emerging markets.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    244. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You must have misread the data. US carbon intensity is below world average, comparable to the Netherlands and Hungary.
      Then I still misread it. I don't see such a relation. And as carbon intensity is a meaningless metric, I don't understand what you want to point out. When the value of the dollar drops, the intensity of the US goes up. If Netherlands simply doubles all its prices it doubles its GPD, and halfs its carbon intensity that way.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    245. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That the close followers behind China already outnumber China ... and if you look at the big picture, the main trade partner is just a slow fraction of the total trade.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    246. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      And as carbon intensity is a meaningless metric

      Carbon intensity is the only meaningful metric: it tells you whether the carbon is put to good use or not.

      When the value of the dollar drops, the intensity of the US goes up. If Netherlands simply doubles all its prices it doubles its GPD, and halfs its carbon intensity that way.

      Carbon intensity is measured in $PPP, so no, things don't work that way.

    247. Re:Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The government has nothing to do with that. Companies decide by themselves how much it is worth and how much it costs to replace high skilled workers in Germany (or other EU countries) with untrained workers e.g. in China or Indonesia.

      I can't tell whether you're dishonest or naive. Low unemployment is big priority for the German government and it will do whatever it takes to accomplish this. That means both subsidizing and pressuring companies, and if everything else fails, even buying into companies. VW, for example, is partially government owned.

      Yeah, and everything he did so far back fired. If America does no longer want to buy German cars, we sell them in the emerging markets.

      We'll see how that works out for Merkel in the next election when profits are down and unemployment is up.

    248. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Germany is one of the largest exporters of industrial output per capita by value, possibly the largest, so it is still impressive, and the USA also outsources carbon-intensive industry.

      So? What's your point? I didn't try to argue that Germany or the US specifically were better or worse, simply that per-capita measures of carbon emissions are meaningless. Looks like you agree.

      Where it does get tricky, though, is determining to what extent the embedded carbon of imports affects things. ... The calculations get complex, though, but it might be fair. It would mean, though, that the carbon footprint of China

      What's the "embedded carbon" in a movie? In a bank transaction? Most of the carbon these days isn't embedded in physical products. The numbers we can compare are carbon intensity under various assignments of economic activity between countries. But even there, it's unclear why anybody should care.

    249. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Your contention was that the USA was more carbon efficient. I pointed out that this was incorrect.

      I said no such thing. What I said is:

      In any case, in terms of energy intensity, the US is comparable to Sweden, Belgium, and Australia and about world average; in terms of carbon intensity, the US is far below world average. Calling the US a "carbon pig" given those facts makes little sense.

      My contention is that the US is a fairly typical industrialized nation and that beyond that, one can't say anything meaningful because economies, populations, and trade are vastly different.

      And the USA is an inventive nation, with many great achievements under its belt, so there's no particular reason it could not do better, and it would be great to see, not just for the planet, but because it would be good for the USA to be leading on such an important area of technology even more than it is already.

      If the US is supposed to lead on renewable energies, the last thing it should do is saddle its economy with the kind of stifling regulations that European nations impose. Furthermore, US carbon emissions have been dropping faster than European carbon emissions.

    250. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      per-capita measures of carbon emissions are meaningless. Looks like you agree.

      If you thought that, you are mistaken. My point is that they are not meaningless, but there are simplistic and complete calculations that can be made. My other point was to correct your assertion that the USA is particularly carbon-efficient, as by the simplistic measures it is not, and the more complete measures are unlikely to change that. If you have figures which are different, then I'd love to know (and that's a genuine interest, not a rhetorical point).

      Of course, ultimately the planet only cares about the total.

      What's the "embedded carbon" in a movie? In a bank transaction?

      People have tried to determine that.

      Most of the carbon these days isn't embedded in physical products.

      The major areas are light, heat, motive force for vehicles, products, an other. Other is at the end of that spectrum. It's estimated that all computer server use accounts for around 2% of all energy expended.

      The numbers we can compare are carbon intensity under various assignments of economic activity between countries. But even there, it's unclear why anybody should care.

      If you care about your country being efficient, and not damaging the planet more than necessary for a given standard of living, then you should care.

    251. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      I said no such thing. What I said is:

      In any case, in terms of energy intensity, the US is comparable to Sweden, Belgium, and Australia and about world average; in terms of carbon intensity, the US is far below world average.

      Then I apologise wholeheartedly for my failure of reading comprehension.

    252. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      If the US is supposed to lead on renewable energies, the last thing it should do is saddle its economy with the kind of stifling regulations that European nations impose.

      Growth rates in EU nations which have been expanding renewable energy the most have been higher than average, so there doesn't seem to be much evidence on that sort of gross, macroeconomic scale for stifling. A full analysis would analyse it in more detail, though, so you may or may not be right. It doesn't seem entirely convincing, though, as an initial stance.

      Furthermore, US carbon emissions have been dropping faster than European carbon emissions.

      I took a look at that. Here I will unashamedly use per capita figures to remove any effect of population change: Germany 1995: 10.6, 2013: 9.2. USA 1995: 19.3, 2013: 16.4, so that's 13% for Germany, 15% for the USA. So for those two countries you are correct, but it's pretty close. For the UK 9.3 to 7.1, or 24%, France 5.9 and 5.0 (16%). But for the EU as a whole, it has gone from 7.2 to 8.6 tons, but the definition of the EU has changed, so I am not sure to what extent that has affected figures, but on the whole of the EU you may indeed be correct, but for European nations as a whole, maybe not. It surprised me that it had gone up overall in the EU. This is where looking at the embedded carbon of goods and services traded would probably make for a better analysis. I know this has been done for some countries, but whether there are robust figures for trends, I don't know, but I will see if I can find more information. You may well have a point that places like Germany have reduced emissions through moving of industry. Some of the production may have been moved to the far east, which might also be true for the USA, but with that not being captured within its borders. Looking at Mexico, per capita emissions remained pretty much static from 1995 to 2013, so it might be that US industry outsourced there may well have been relatively energy efficient, so that might give the USA an advantage I would not have expected overall, from trade with Mexico.

      I will see if I can find any figures for per capita emissions that include products and service imports and exports. It may lend weight to your case, in terms of the overall rate-of-change in the USA.

    253. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      My other point was to correct your assertion that the USA is particularly carbon-efficient

      This is what I actually wrote: In any case, in terms of energy intensity, the US is comparable to Sweden, Belgium, and Australia and about world average; in terms of carbon intensity, the US is far below world average. Calling the US a "carbon pig" given those facts makes little sense. If you get out of that that I'm asserting that the US "is particularly carbon efficient", then you must be illiterate.

      Of course, ultimately the planet only cares about the total.

      Planets don't care. And in terms of biological diversity and suitability for primates and humans, up to 1000 ppm is clearly fine, and we're never going to reach that.

      If you care about your country being efficient, and not damaging the planet more than necessary for a given standard of living, then you should care.

      And that is pretty much what carbon intensity measures: carbon emissions for a given standard of living. And the US is pretty average among Western nations in that regard.

    254. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Growth rates in EU nations which have been expanding renewable energy the most have been higher than average, so there doesn't seem to be much evidence on that sort of gross, macroeconomic scale for stifling.

      We're not talking about growth rates (which are pretty pathetic in Europe anyway), we're talking about rapid innovation necessary for a post-carbon economy. That innovation comes overwhelmingly from the US.

      Furthermore, US carbon emissions have been dropping faster than European carbon emissions.

      I took a look at that. Here I will unashamedly use per capita figures to remove any effect of population change: Germany 1995: 10.6, 2013: 9.2. USA 1995: 19.3, 2013: 16.4

      I said Europe, not Germany. If you pick out individual EU members, then compare them to the best individual US states.

      Second, the time scale to look at is over the last ten years, when shale gas caused a significant drop in US carbon emissions. The point being that real carbon emission reductions don't happen mainly through conservation but through innovation.

      I don't know, but I will see if I can find more information.

      Please don't trouble yourself. Pointing to embedded carbon, per capita vs intensity, etc. wasn't my attempt to resolve these questions through debate, it was to point out the futility of debating these points. There is no objectively correct answer to the question of how much carbon a nation ought to emit, nor even an objectively correct way of measuring it, and there is never going to be agreement on these points among different people or different countries. You may think that using per capita emissions is the right thing, I consider that choice not just bad but immoral.

    255. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      In terms of biological diversity and suitability for primates and humans, up to 1000 ppm is clearly fine

      Rate of change matters. It's not fine.

      he US is pretty average among Western nations in that regard.

      Average seems a low target to aim for.

    256. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      I said Europe, not Germany. If you pick out individual EU members, then compare them to the best individual US states.

      No states in the USA have been military dictatorships or under communism within living memory, so I think comparing with North Western European nations is fair.

    257. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Rate of change matters. It's not fine.

      TFA makes a statement about endpoints, not rate of change. It claims that "hothouse Earth" itself is an 'apocalyptic nightmare". That is what I was responding to.

      I can't respond to vague statements like "rate of change matters" because I don't know what you have in mind. For example, many people believe there will be rapid sea level rise "unless we do something", but sea levels can't rise much faster than they are rising now, no matter what we do or don't do.

      Average seems a low target to aim for.

      Not for a country of 330 million that spans a continent, with an economy bigger than the entire EU's and accounting for about a third of the world economy.

    258. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      so I think comparing with North Western European nations is fair

      It's not about fairness, it's about what the boundaries of an economy are. Since EU members, just like the US, are part of a structure with free movement of goods and services and a common regulatory regime, it makes little sense to treat them as separate economies. Furthermore, there is this tendency to cherry-pick whatever European nation happens to support a particular argument; comparing one nation against top-of-28 (with the occasional top-of-50 for "Europe") also makes little sense.

      No states in the USA have been military dictatorships or under communism within living memory

      Glad you noticed. I'd like to keep it that way. And you know how dictatorships come into power? Usually through claiming that there is an imminent threat that only strong centralized action can address and through getting people upset over unequal distribution of resources. The climate change brouhaha is pretty much textbook "how to grab power", in particular since the proposed policies don't even actually solve the problem. If the people wanting power actually put the cards on the table and described the full extent of what was necessary to effectively address the problem they exist (let's call it "the final solution for the problem of climate change"), people would be running in horror. The strategy is explicitly to grab power incrementally ("we need to do something, this is a good start even if it doesn't solve the problem, we'll do more later"). Civilization could survive even rapid and severe climate change far more easily than it could survive central planning and totalitarianism on a global scale, in particular given the technologies a modern day dictatorship would have at its disposal. I emigrated from Europe. It took me a while to realize how toxic and self-destructive European culture has become in the 20th century.

    259. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      It's not about fairness, it's about what the boundaries of an economy are. Since EU members, just like the US, are part of a structure with free movement of goods and services and a common regulatory regime, it makes little sense to treat them as separate economies.

      The USA has not added states since 1959. On that basis it would seem fair to only consider the states in the EU in that were in it in (or its antecedents) in 1959 (mostly France and Germany). Adding in countries that were under communism less than 30 years ago seems absurd. In 20 years' time I would agree with you, though, but it is not that time yet. If there are places in the USA not well developed then the blame lies with the USA. Lack of investment in Poland in the 80s isn't exactly a fault of the EU.

      Glad you noticed. I'd like to keep it that way. And you know how dictatorships come into power? Usually through claiming that there is an imminent threat that only strong centralized action can address and through getting people upset over unequal distribution of resources. The climate change brouhaha is pretty much textbook "how to grab power"

      The issue is not what might be done in the worse circumstances, but looking at what the threat actually is. You seem to feel the best policy is to ignore it because of some unlikely risk of authoritarianism.

      The strategy is explicitly to grab power incrementally

      Ah... you're a conspiracy theorist. Never mind.

    260. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The USA has not added states since 1959. On that basis it would seem fair

      It's not a question of "fairness", it's a question of comparing apples to apples.

      You seem to feel the best policy is to ignore it because of some unlikely risk of authoritarianism.

      The basis of modern European government is that the state has the right to infringe on individual liberties and property rights for the common good. This is implemented by a political elite that rejects both classical liberalism and popular political choices. How is that not already authoritarianism? What is your definition of authoritarianism?

      The strategy is explicitly to grab power incrementally

      Ah... you're a conspiracy theorist. Never mind.

      How can something that is explicitly stated be a "conspiracy theory"? Proponents of the Paris accords have acknowledged explicitly that the Paris accords are just the starting point for further measures because, by themselves, they are insufficient. That is, environmental regulators and governments will require even more power in the future to put their climate policies into action. I'm just using clearer language to describe this process.

    261. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      The USA has not added states since 1959. On that basis it would seem fair

      It's not a question of "fairness", it's a question of comparing apples to apples.

      And including states that were in the communist block less than 30 years ago certainly isn't comparing apples to apples.

      You seem to feel the best policy is to ignore it because of some unlikely risk of authoritarianism.

      The basis of modern European government is that the state has the right to infringe on individual liberties and property rights for the common good. This is implemented by a political elite that rejects both classical liberalism and popular political choices. How is that not already authoritarianism?

      Rather than defining as authoritarianism being the ability of the government to infringe any personal liberty, I would define it as one of extent. The exact point where authoritarianism begins would thus be difficult. The USSR under Stalin or Nazi Germany would be strongly authoritarian, and even tending to towards totalitarianism. Western European democracies would score fairly low on the authoritarian scale, as they promote individual rights through their laws and membership of the EHCR.

      Your statement would also cover the US Constitution, which also indicates that the common good can be used to justify various actions.

      How can something that is explicitly stated be a "conspiracy theory"?

      Because you seem to be suggesting that the underlying reason for your perceived authoritarianism is some cabal intent on destroying rights, as opposed to maintaining the planet in some habitable condition with the minimum of imposition on people's lives.

    262. Re: Follow the lead of the USA by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The USSR under Stalin or Nazi Germany would be strongly authoritarian, and even tending to towards totalitarianism.

      "Tending towards"? Those states were totalitarian. Their stated objective was total control of the economy and individual lives for the common good.

      Rather than defining as authoritarianism being the ability of the government to infringe any personal liberty, I would define it as one of extent. The exact point where authoritarianism begins would thus be difficult.

      I agree. But look at Europe. Government spending is responsible for about half of all economic activity. Children are subjected to mandatory indoctrination in government-run schools, there are massive government-established media, essential services are nearly monopolized by the government and/or strongly regulated (healthcare, retirement, education, utilities), many kinds of speech can land you in jail, the Internet is becoming increasingly filtered and controlled, and even the means to personal self-defense have been taken away. European political elites regularly and publicly thumb their noses at the will of the people or the ability of individuals to take charge of their own lives. If that isn't authoritarian, what is? The US is following closely behind, although it's not yet quite as bad as in Europe.

      Your statement would also cover the US Constitution, which also indicates that the common good can be used to justify various actions.

      The only justification for government action under the US Constitution is that the action is one of the enumerated powers in the Constitution. If you are referring to the "general welfare" clause, it is not a justification for action, it is a limit on actions: among those actions justified by enumerated powers, actions are additionally limited to those that are for the "general welfare" (as opposed to special interests or select groups). Obviously, little of this is followed anymore, with the US following Europe on its authoritarian path.

      Because you seem to be suggesting that the underlying reason for your perceived authoritarianism is some cabal intent on destroying rights,

      What do you think motivates politicians, government officials, and NGOs? A Buddha-like concern for humanity? Of course not. What motivates politicians is the same thing that motivates business leaders: power, money, and fame. What differs is how they get it: business leaders get it by making better products, politicians get it by identifying new areas in the lives of citizens where they can pass laws and regulate.

      One of the most effective way of doing that is in the face of some crisis. When they get together, it's not a "cabal intent on destroying rights", it's a group of people collaborating in getting more power and money; individual rights are simply collateral damage. And if there is no real crisis at hand, some far out, unlikely problem gets turned into an existential threat. This isn't some wild speculation, politicians and political strategists tell you this explicitly (Rahm's quote "You never let a serious crisis go to waste. And what I mean by that it's an opportunity to do things you think you could not do before." comes to mind, but there are many others), and economists have been studying this for a couple of decades ("public choice theory").

      Once this process gets started, it creates powerful special interests and voting blocs. For example, there are nearly a million people working in renewable energy in the US; if the US changes government policies, those people lose their jobs; guess who they are going to vote for. People employed, directly or indirectly, through social welfare programs number in the tens of millions (and are doing a lousy job); who do you think they are going to vote for?

      as opposed to maintaining the planet in some habitable condition with the minimum of imposition on people's lives.

  2. If you want folks to give a damn about this by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you have to take care of their basic needs first. In America 80% of us live paycheck to paycheck. When you're living hand to mouth you don't really care about 20 years from now.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re: If you want folks to give a damn about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > Then you and everyone around you will deserve to die

      You don't get a choice either bucko. Deserve has nothing to do with it.

    2. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by chromaexcursion · · Score: 1

      Good point. The ass hats on top are the problem. A certain one in particular.

    3. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      And the evidence that they were right keeps piling up. Climate science has gotten a lot better and we're seeing massive chunks of ice already falling into the seas at a rate we've never witnessed.

      There is no crying wolf here, there's just a massive amount of misinformation that's being spread by industry shills. Had we actually taken steps decades ago, we likely wouldn't be seeing the effects anywhere near as strongly. It would also likely have been a lot less expensive and a lot less of an impact on our lives.

      Instead, we allowed the fossil fuel industry to bribe politicians and spread lies about the impact of carbon emissions on the atmosphere and now we're all starting to pay the price.

      We're already seeing an uptick in civil unrest and weather related catastrophes, at some point shouldn't you shills admit that maybe this is a massive problem that needs to be solved rather than saying fuck it, it's too late may as well just keep on doing what we were doing.

    4. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by blindseer · · Score: 1

      If profits were the problem then make them the solution. Make wind, solar, and nuclear more profitable than coal and oil and we'd have people tripping over themselves to be the first to the profits. Easy, no?

      It seems to me that you've identified the problem but didn't take it to the conclusion. They don't care about burning coal, they care about making money. Taxes and subsidies might shift things away from coal for a while but eventually someone will just vote out the carbon taxes or whatever, or the economy will tank because the alternatives cost too much. No need to tax and spend, just make an energy source that's cheaper and more plentiful than coal and no one will ever burn coal again.

      This isn't an easy problem to solve. I hear politicians claim they want to try "all the above" but they don't mean it. They keep leaving out nuclear. Maybe they should say "all the above" and mean it.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re: If you want folks to give a damn about this by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Are there options that would ultimately allow the USA to lower its per capita emisdions to German levels by potentially redesigning zoning, transport, etc?

      Yes, nuclear power.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re: If you want folks to give a damn about this by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Houses in Germany are probably a lot better insulated than the USA so don't have to turn on heaters/ACs that often

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    7. Re: If you want folks to give a damn about this by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      This is probably incorrect. Houses in Europe are likely less insulated because they are older than houses in the US. In the US, a house that is older than the mortgage is old... The reason the per house spending on utilities is less in Europe is likely due to the houses being much smaller than ones in the US. Less volume to heat and cool is a bigger factor than the insulation value.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    8. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by archer,+the · · Score: 1

      You need to care. And it'll cost you nothing: just vote for candidates that want to fight climate change, increase taxes on the wealthy, and either provide support for the 80% or want to increase minimum wage.

    9. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by archer,+the · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is how business thinks. However, profits will mean nothing if civilization has fallen. Pieces of paper in your pocket might be good for kindling. Magnetic states on rusty platters in the depths of some building will slowly decay.

    10. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by captbollocks · · Score: 1

      I remember reading about Mexican drug cartels and how there wasn't a great deal of pressure to deal with them until of course, they started stealing the one thing that has way more profit margin than drugs, and that is oil.

    11. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by quantaman · · Score: 2

      you have to take care of their basic needs first. In America 80% of us live paycheck to paycheck. When you're living hand to mouth you don't really care about 20 years from now.

      Some of that is poverty, but most of that is personal finance. For whatever reason a lot of people can't save money, give them a raise and you'll raise their standard of living, but they'll still be living paycheck to paycheck.

      You can't wait until you've fixed every other problem on the planet until you start addressing global warming, you need to start fixing it now.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    12. Re: If you want folks to give a damn about this by Muros · · Score: 1

      In the US, a house that is older than the mortgage is old...

      In Europe, a house that is older than the US is old ;)

    13. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      They have virtual monopolies on extraction and delivery. There is no way in hell they are going to get and equivalent share of the profits for installing and maintaining solar and wind infrastructure....totally different business and the profit scale is not there. It will be lucrative but the barrier to entry is much lower than spinning up a new mining company or building out a network of refineries. Those barriers ensure their profits and command in the market.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    14. Re: If you want folks to give a damn about this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You are an idiot.
      What has the age of an house to do with insulation?
      We have laws here, you know ....

      Less volume to heat and cool is a bigger factor than the insulation value.
      I hope you have no degree in physics ... moron.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    15. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by dddux · · Score: 1

      You will care. 20 years from now. Oh yes you will. You will care a bit less, though, if you don't have, or plan on, having any children.

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
    16. Re:If you want folks to give a damn about this by dddux · · Score: 1

      Everybody is a problem. Everybody.

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
  3. FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hothouse Earth is an apocalyptic nightmare where the global average temperatures is 4 to 5 degrees Celsius higher (with regions like the Arctic averaging 10 degrees C higher) than today, according to the study,

    That so-called "apocalyptic nightmare" is actually the warm, wet, and mild conditions that existed through most of the past 50 million years, the climate that led to the spectacular success of mammals and primates. Not only is it "hospitable" to human life, it is more hospitable than the cold and dry climate we have had over the last million years and that climate activists want to perpetuate.

    What we do in the next 10-20 years will determine whether our planet remains hospitable to human life or slides down an irreversible path

    Short of global thermonuclear war, there is nothing we can do over the next 10-20 years that will have any appreciable impact on long term climate: there is no conceivable political or economic way that China, India, or African nations would agree to eliminating greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, developed nations are already eliminating dependence on fossil fuels as fast as possible for economic reasons.

    1. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm a meteorologist but I've listened to enough geology and paleontology seminars to have a basic understanding of the climatic conditions many millions of years ago. You're correct that carbon dioxide levels have been substantially higher than in the present day and that life flourished under such conditions. The Earth has transitioned between two primary states, an icehouse state and a hothouse state. You can think of these as two equilibrium points in Earth's climate about which there are small oscillations. Displace the climate a bit from one of those equilibrium points and it tends to return back. It's much harder to push the climate to the other equilibrium point because a much larger displacement from the current equilibrium is required.

      We're currently in an icehouse Earth, with long periods of glaciation and some brief interglacial periods. We're in one of those interglacial periods right now. Releasing enough greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and triggering other feedbacks in the climate system might push the Earth to the other equilibrium point. Such a transition might, indeed, be permanent due to the shifting habitable zone on geologic time scales.

      I see two potential problems with this. One is that while the hothouse Earth might be conducive to supporting human civilization as it presently exists. The second is that such an abrupt transition period would be incredibly stressful for life in general. We're not currently seeing mass extinctions, but such a severe transition in climate could certainly trigger such an extinction. It seems likely that Earth would recover and life would thrive again in a hothouse Earth. However, in the previous mass extinctions, the recovery has been somewhere in the range of 2-10 million years depending on the severity of the event. The Permian-Triassic extinction came close to wiping out life on Earth and it's not entirely clear what caused this mass extinction.

      We humans depend on the ecosystem beneath us to support human life. I don't believe anyone really knows where tipping points are. There's limited geologic evidence of many past transitions and mass extinctions like the aforementioned Permian-Triassic extinction. Even a less severe extinction event would have massive consequences for humanity. We don't really know what it takes to trigger a mass extinction event, but the geologic evidence we do have says it's something we dare not mess with. While I said it's likely life would recover, there's no guarantee it would include us.

      We're not seeing mass extinctions and we don't really know what it would take to trigger such an event. Life can certainly thrive on a hothouse Earth, but that's little consolation if humans don't survive the transition. And mass extinctions aren't very kind to apex predators like what humans are.

    2. Re:FUD by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah thats kind of what frusturates me about the "Its been super hot before and things lived!" talking point. Sure it has, but unless your a serious misanthrope that doesn't want people to exist, it really does well to remember that life also exists around sulphur plumes at the bottom of the ocean, but not people! Hell, theres a good chance we could bio-engineer primitive life that'd cope on venus, maybe even mop up some of the atmosphere a bit so in a few thousand years we could live there. But for the time being, bad for humans.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    3. Re:FUD by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "there is no conceivable political or economic way that China, India, or African nations would agree to eliminating greenhouse gas emissions" thats why China is the world leader in renewables.... https://futurism.com/china-new... - it'll just take a longer time due the size of China.
      and India is chasing to be second in the table https://economictimes.indiatim...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    4. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      One is that while the hothouse Earth might be conducive to supporting human civilization as it presently exists.

      You trail off there. If you're trying to say that it's unclear whether such a warmer earth is conducive to human civilization as it presently exists, why not? A warmer, wetter, milder climate seems more conducive to human civilization.

      The second is that such an abrupt transition period would be incredibly stressful for life in general. We're not currently seeing mass extinctions, but such a severe transition in climate could certainly trigger such an extinction.

      The article claimed that 4-5C higher temperatures per se were an "apocalyptic nightmare" and that is what I was responding to.

      Now, you raise a different question, namely whether a rapid rise in global average temperatures by 4-5C would lead to mass extinctions. There have been many such temperature increases in the past, and they were not usually associated with mass extinctions. Mass extinctions are extremely rare and seem to require multiple factors to coincide.

    5. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The Holocene extinction is not known to be a mass extinction and it's not even been proven to be caused by humans. And while "mass extinction" sounds scary, if it is simply humans killing off many species and replacing them with other species, it's not clear that it is even a problem.

      For example, the extinction of megafaunas around the world has been attributed to humans, but that's been hard to prove. And while the loss of giant sloth and 10 ft killer birds may be lamentable to modern humans, it isn't really an existential problem for humanity.

    6. Re: FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      While it may be like proportions of the last fifty million years, a fast transition to those sort of conditions

      The article didn't argue that the fast transition would be bad, it argued that the hothouse state itself would be bad.

      would lead to a mass extinction event, which could conceivably include humans.

      Really? Where is the evidence for any of those statements?

    7. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      thats why China is the world leader in renewables.... https://futurism.com/china-new... [futurism.com] - it'll just take a longer time due the size of China.

      Yes, "longer time" to get to carbon neutrality means "more than 10-20 years". Ditto for India. Those countries could switch completely to renewables for energy generation and they still would be far from carbon neutral.

    8. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      The fact that you attacked the person instead of his points speaks volumes.

    9. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Thing with humans as species, we're very, very good at slow adaptation. And slow changing of habitat due to planet slowly heating up is a great example of slow change of habitat. We're also one of the very few species that can successfully survive on all continents of the planet, from coasts of Antarctica to equatorial regions, and thrive everywhere but Antarctica. That means that even worst warming scenarios are highly unlikely to produce environments we could not function in just because of temperature.

      That leaves out of the last possible scenario, some kind of mass extinction, much greater than current one that we cannot manage to limit its damage to us to a meaningfully low level. Now, the current (arguably not mass-) extinction event has been ongoing for at least ten thousand years, likely longer. It has to do with fact that homo sapiens as species don't just adapt to environment. They adapt environment to themselves. That necessitates management of environment, which means extermination of species harmful to us and creation of subspecies beneficial to us. I.e. extermination of large predators that compete with us for alpha predator slot in each ecosystem, all while breeding everything from more efficient food plants to subservient predators that help us manage the harmful species to serve the continued adaptation. And reduction or extermination of any species that are harmful to the species we find beneficial.

      I see no reason why humanity could not continue with the same, and constantly accelerating, double ended adaptation of environment to ourselves as it heats up. One thing that constantly keeps popping up in the environmentalist movement is the idea of "virgin, untouchable, primeval nature" as the ultimate good. In reality, that is the state of horrific strife, disease and death for everyone involved. And the entire purpose of DNA based life forms is constant change, and ours is the only species so far that managed to meaningfully reduce the massive amount of suffering that goes with it, to the point where we no longer have to fight for survival 24/7. Much of modern life for homo sapiens, even in developing countries is now about fighting for comfort rather than survival. As far as we know, this is utterly unprecedented in DNA-based lifeforms. Not only that, we're not able to do the same for species we find most beneficial. We're in completely uncharted territory, and we have a significant buffer until we have to go back just to the norm for all other DNA based lifeforms - strife for survival on constant ongoing basis.

      There's no logical reason to worship the primeval nature as "better than current", and there's no logical reason to think that humans will stop their own adaptation. Finally, it's simply unnatural to the extreme to favour other species over your own. I.e. the "humans are a blight on this planet" "there needs to be less of humans" ideology. That seems to be a pathological by-product of Western culture, and one of the reasons for its severe numerical decline in relation to other human cultures in recent decades.

      Logically, we should aim to keep the rate of change sufficiently low we can adapt, continue to manage the environment to the best of our ability, and continue to grow our species' numbers as to ensure we have maximum amount of people available for necessary processes of adaptation. One of which does in fact include the weaker parts of species dying out to make room for stronger and more resilient ones, which currently appears to be the case for several European phenotypes in relation to African and Asian ones.

      Future is Asian and African at the current rate, and with it, we as species will likely purge the current pathological weaknesses of Western culture that appear to have taken hold of many European phenotype carriers within a few tens of generations, and get back on track being the unashamed frontrunners of the evolutionary race on this planet.

    10. Re:FUD by craigwilkie · · Score: 1

      Definitely not opening a link to "pee-nas".org from work!

    11. Re:FUD by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I agree wholeheartedly. Humans are very adept at change. And as far as geologic timescales go, very rapid change. In a geologic blink of an eye, humans have developed science, medicine, society, culture, and spread across the globe. In fact if you look at the spread of humans across the globe, there is a distinct increase of population density in warmer climates. In fact, there is far more land area on earth that is uninhabited because it is too cold than the land uninhabited because it is too hot. We have thriving megacities in the hottest, harshest deserts, and isolated research posts in the frozen wastelands.

      If humans do encounter issues over climate change it will be more likely to be over fresh water resources, not temperatures. And as energy becomes more abundant, so too does transportation of water, access to non-traditional water (desalination primarily), and efficient use of water. The biggest solution to humanities problems is abundant and cheap energy resources. This has been true in the past and will likely continue to be true into the future.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    12. Re:FUD by Kiuas · · Score: 1

      Also leftists: we need to import a hundred million migrants from high birthrate countries into low birtrate countries. We also need to spend trillions of dollars and euros to improve living conditions in high birthrate countries so high birthrate countries can have even more children.

      This is one of the most moronic statements I've seen anyone make here in a good while. You do understand that globally birth rates are in decline and a rising standard of living lowers them faster, right? The reason people in poorer regions are having more children is because those children are needed to work at the family farms to produce food, and because high child mortality means that you're going to likely lose a few of them at an early age. Hpwever declining absolute poverty and rising level of technology in poorer regions has contributed and is still contributing to the global birth rate falling from 37,2 births per 1000 people in the 50s to 19,2 in the late 2000s, and it's going to keep falling, because birth rates are plummeting even in the poorest of regions as their conditions slowly improve.

      In other words: you're a god damn idiot with zero understanding of facts. Please do humanity a favor and never spread your own genes further.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    13. Re:FUD by swillden · · Score: 1

      Yeah thats kind of what frusturates me about the "Its been super hot before and things lived!" talking point. Sure it has, but unless your a serious misanthrope that doesn't want people to exist, it really does well to remember that life also exists around sulphur plumes at the bottom of the ocean, but not people! Hell, theres a good chance we could bio-engineer primitive life that'd cope on venus, maybe even mop up some of the atmosphere a bit so in a few thousand years we could live there. But for the time being, bad for humans.

      I don't think there's any evidence that humans couldn't survive on a planet that's 5C hotter. We're good at surviving in an extremely wide variety of conditions, because technology allows us to modify our local environment. In fact, technology is the only thing that allows us to live anywhere on Earth. And there's no need to catastrophize about human extinction, because the realistic effects are bad enough. Seas 10-60 meters higher means that at least 2/3 of the population will have to be relocated. Weather patterns are going to change dramatically, making agriculture very difficult until things stabilize, and likely requiring us to redesign our houses and buildings.

      Think about the pure economic cost of rebuilding all of our housing, warehouses, factories, etc., in different places and with different technologies to adapt to the changed environment. This will absorb a large part of our global productivity for generations, likely all but halting progress on solving any other problems.

      And while extinction isn't likely, megadeaths (maybe gigadeaths) from war and famine are all but guaranteed. There's a good argument that ISIS was a direct result of famine in Syria, dislocating large rural populations and leading to millions of angry young men with no prospects. And the cause of the famine? Global warming likely played a role -- but even if it didn't, the coming warming is going to create lots and lots of that sort of thing.

      We definitely have the ability to live on a planet that's 5C hotter. But it will require global dislocations of nearly all of the population which will disrupt commerce, disrupt agriculture and cause famines, provoke wars... it will be hellish. And don't fool yourself that the hell will be concentrated overseas. The wealthy, industrialized world will be hit just as hard. We have more resources, but we also have fragile and complex supply networks.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    14. Re:FUD by swillden · · Score: 1

      We also need to spend trillions of dollars and euros to improve living conditions in high birthrate countries so high birthrate countries can have even more children.

      Increasing standard of living and reducing childhood mortality reduces birthrates, it doesn't increase them. If you want to reduce birthrates in high-birthrate countries, spending billions to improve their living conditions is exactly the right thing to do.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    15. Re:FUD by clickety6 · · Score: 1

      ... We're also one of the very few species that can successfully survive on all continents of the planet, from coasts of Antarctica to equatorial regions, and thrive everywhere but Antarctica. That means that even worst warming scenarios are highly unlikely to produce environments we could not function in just because of temperature...

      Such a shame that we rely on lots of these other, more fragile, less-adaptable species for sustenance...

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    16. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And those that we actually rely on, we take care of. Have you ever heard of animal husbandry? Selective breeding?

      The whole "think of the other species" narrative is a mix of ignorance of how animal husbandry and edible plant selective breeding worked combined with primeval nature worship. Funniest part, plants actually become much more efficient in warmer climate with more CO2. It's one of the key reasons why UN targets for defeating world hunger were so wildly off mark. They expected the catastrophist environmentalist dogma of "warmer climate means more catastrophies and less food" back then to actually come true, when opposite happened. Not only did we adapt well beyond the change, but we also noticed that people who talked about harmful effects of CO2 forgot entirely why we call it "greenhouse gas".

      Because we raise concentrations of CO2 in greenhouses significantly beyond what is in the normal atmosphere, as that makes plants much more efficient. Which makes perfect sense if you take evolutionary perspective into account. Chloroplasts evolved during the much warmer climate, and are deeply optimized for much higher CO2 concentrations than what we currently have. Add to that the fact that plants also really don't like colder climates, and are much less efficient to grow in Nordic countries than in, say, Spain, we're looking to continue to significantly increase our agricultural production for foreseeable future.

      The species we're overwhelmingly wiping out are the ones that are harmful. Such as those that eat the edible plants for example. There are a few beneficial species that tend to end up going along with it, and those that are worth saving because they're better than alternatives from our point of view are typically conserved and saved.

      So no, we will not be "dying of hunger because of higher CO2 in the atmosphere and warmer climate". The opposite is true. We beat the most optimistic UN targets for defeating world hunger by several years. The fact that so many people still regurgitate the "hunger is coming" nonsense that science debunked long ago tells you that at this point of our history, environmentalist lobby is just as dependent on deeply seated anti-scientific beliefs as the global warming denialist lobby is.

    17. Re:FUD by DigiShaman · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Future is Asian and African at the current rate, and with it, we as species will likely purge the current pathological weaknesses of Western culture that appear to have taken hold of many European phenotype carriers within a few tens of generations, and get back on track being the unashamed frontrunners of the evolutionary race on this planet.

      Not if Islam rapes and pillages its way back to the dark ages in Europe and Africa. So while I agree with your assessment of the current pathological weaknesses of Western Culture, what you're in fact advocating for is jumping out of the frying pan and into the fire.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    18. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      We're not currently seeing mass extinctions, but such a severe transition in climate could certainly trigger such an extinction.

      Overall there's a lot of good content in this post, except for this statement. We ARE in fact in the middle of a mass extinction event: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Some estimates suggest that 7% of all species have ALREADY gone extinct, and the pace of extinction is only increasing. It's easy to miss that we're in the middle of one because extinction events are defined on geological timescales - 1000 years is an eyeblink, geologically speaking. If we don't get things under control, though, we may end up becoming the worst extinction event in the planet's history.

    19. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      We definitely have the ability to live on a planet that's 5C hotter. But it will require global dislocations of nearly all of the population which will disrupt commerce, disrupt agriculture and cause famines, provoke wars... it will be hellish

      Just because we CAN doesn't mean that we WILL. Remember, we as a species have the technological capability to wipe ourselves out with nuclear weapons, and the kind of social disruption we're talking about will challenge existing power structures - wars and conflict (more than we already have) are almost inevitable in this scenario.

      Even then, though, avoiding extinction for ourselves is hardly a goal to get excited about. We're already seeing species go extinct at a rate that qualifies the present time as one of the worst extinction events in the planet's history... if we're looking at another Permian extinction event, as some evidence suggests, our descendants will live in a world where 90% of the species we know today are gone. Who knows if that decimated ecosystem will be able to support a top predator like homo sapiens?

    20. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 2

      Now, you raise a different question, namely whether a rapid rise in global average temperatures by 4-5C would lead to mass extinctions. There have been many such temperature increases in the past, and they were not usually associated with mass extinctions. Mass extinctions are extremely rare and seem to require multiple factors to coincide.

      We ARE currently living in the middle of a mass extinction event: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      We have limited information about the cause of past extinction events, but we've got some good evidence that climate change played a major role in some of them. When the ocean heats up and stores more CO2, it gets more acidic, and shells get weaker for many sea creatures. That can lead to extinctions at the bottom of the food chain, and those can quickly propagate through the rest of the ecosystem. In the case of the Permian extinction, 96% of all species went extinct. And we've got some good evidence to suggest that climate change was a major contributor to that event.

      Summary: http://www.iflscience.com/envi...
      Some real science: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...

    21. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      We ARE currently living in the middle of a mass extinction event: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      Read your own reference: our current extinction event doesn't meet the definition of a "mass extinction".

      We have limited information about the cause of past extinction events, but we've got some good evidence that climate change played a major role in some of them.

      "Played a role" is irrelevant, the question is whether climate change causes mass extinctions. Since there have been many instances of rapid climate change without mass extinctions (or even significant extinctions), it's clear that climate change doesn't cause mass extinctions.

    22. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Noting a potential outcome is not the same thing as advocacy for that outcome.

    23. Re:FUD by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Basically I see democracy and collectivism as inevitable failures

      That is one of the most honest political statements you've made in quite a while, roman. You forgot to mention that you want all democracies replaced with fascist governments led by theocratic lifetime absolute rulers, but you're getting closer to honesty. How did it feel to lie a little less in that statement?

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    24. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      The whole "think of the other species" narrative is a mix of ignorance of how animal husbandry and edible plant selective breeding worked combined with primeval nature worship.

      Just because we've been able to make vast improvements in agricultural yields in the past doesn't mean that we'll continue to be able to do so in the future, and it doesn't mean that we will be able to survive something like a sudden ecosystem collapse. For one, the yields of technological progress are not infinite - food production is still constrained by the laws of physics, and most of the low-hanging fruit of agricultural productivity has already been realized. We can't count on technology to save us from gross mismanagement or massive ecosystem upheaval. If we had a die off of critical pollinators, or disruption of organisms involved with soil fertility, or if permanent climate-related drought causes all our fertile farmland to become unproductive desert, we could easily find ourselves in an untenable scenario. Soil doesn't improve overnight, and the soil that is freed up by climate change may not have the fertility or local infrastructure to replace the farm land that gets lost.

      The permian extinction killed off ~95% of all species. Some estimates indicate that we've ALREADY killed off as many as 7%, and I really don't expect that curve to be linear - there's every chance that the relationship between temperature increase and extinction rate is closer to quadratic or exponential. I highly doubt that an Earth with 95% of its species gone will be livable for apex predators like ourselves, which are usually some of the most sensitive species to ecosystem disruption. Even if we are - what kind of world is that to live in?

      We cannot afford to gamble on such a complex and unpredictable system, especially when the consequences are so dire. The best evidence we have suggests outcomes ranging from Pretty Bad to Apocalyptic, and we need to respond accordingly.

    25. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Except of course, that pesky, nasty science which studied the plants for greenhouse environments and made it clear that optimal concentrations of CO2 for optimal growth are much, MUCH higher than what we currently have in the air.

      But don't let the science stop you from regurgitating the long debunked catastrophist environmentalist dogma while providing no new evidence for it and merely reciting the long debunked claims as if they're real.

      Finally, the delusions of grandeur, the problem I mentioned in my initial post is really strong in you. You actually make the patently absurd claim that we are somehow responsible for managing the entire system to prevent the natural progression of DNA based life. Do you fancy yourself a God? Because for your last paragraph to make any sense, you must do so.

    26. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      Read your own reference: our current extinction event doesn't meet the definition of a "mass extinction".

      We've ALREADY lost about 7% of species. Hundreds more species go extinct every year, possibly thousands. If that continues for a thousand years (a geological eyeblink), then we will have surpassed the Permian extinction, the worst event in the planet's history.

      "Played a role" is irrelevant, the question is whether climate change causes mass extinctions. Since there have been many instances of rapid climate change without mass extinctions (or even significant extinctions), it's clear that climate change doesn't cause mass extinctions.

      That's similar to saying that there have been many asteroid strikes and volcanic eruptions that didn't cause extinction. While technically true, it's completely misleading - large enough asteroid strikes and periods of massive volcanic activity HAVE caused extreme extinction events. And so has climate change. It's in the goddamn article I already linked.

    27. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      Except of course, that pesky, nasty science which studied the plants for greenhouse environments and made it clear that optimal concentrations of CO2 for optimal growth are much, MUCH higher than what we currently have in the air.

      Having more CO2 doesn't help you if you don't have enough water, or nutrients, or generally fertile soil to support that additional growth. Production is limited by your most scarce resource, and water supplies worldwide are already getting stretched thin.

      You actually make the patently absurd claim that we are somehow responsible for managing the entire system to prevent the natural progression of DNA based life.

      If we aren't responsible for keeping our environment survivable for us, who is? It has nothing to do with controlling evolution, it's about not destroying the ridiculously abundant world that's been handed to us. Who's to say that getting our act together and being stewards of the planet isn't the "natural progression of DNA based life" anyway? This particular DNA-based lifeform is saying that you need to wake the fuck up and take some personal responsibility. I for one don't believe I should shit in my own bed and then expect it to be magically cleaned up for me. We ARE responsible for our messes, and our actions ARE having a massive impact on the future that we're leaving to our kids and grandkids - apparently it's no longer fashionable to give a shit about anyone except ourselves? I reject this bullshit consumerist attitude that personal convenience and primate status displays are the best and highest aspiration in life, and to hell with the consequences. We need to build a future that we can be proud of, and that our kids and grandkids will be proud of.

    28. Re:FUD by swillden · · Score: 1

      We definitely have the ability to live on a planet that's 5C hotter. But it will require global dislocations of nearly all of the population which will disrupt commerce, disrupt agriculture and cause famines, provoke wars... it will be hellish

      Just because we CAN doesn't mean that we WILL.

      Meh. This is true regardless of this particular issue.

      Who knows if that decimated ecosystem will be able to support a top predator like homo sapiens?

      We don't really depend on the ecosystem that much. I like nature and would hate to see much of it destroyed, but we don't really depend on it any more.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    29. Re:FUD by Muros · · Score: 1

      The person he replied to had no points, only a collection of strawmen.

    30. Re:FUD by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Venus is about 4 times hotter than an autoclave and 40 times the pressure. When you can design a microbe that can live in molten lead you have a shot, until then you will need to figure something else out.

      Also, I think you are misusing misanthrope. If humans are good then more humans are better, eh? Ever think that humans are abusing themselves by abusing their habitat, not living within reasonable and rational limits, and as a result, overpopulation is the ultimate form of misanthropy?

      The logic of "Its been super hot before and things lived!" is also very simple and you walk right past it. If the past repeats itself, in the same way it has been observed to repeat itself, and all we do to stop it is redistribute wealth and institute strange tax schemes, were fucking capital D dead, extinct, gone the way of 99.9% of species that have inhabited this planet.

      If, however, instead of simulating the environment to find a way to steal money from people and industries and give it to Al Gore, we simulate the environment to figure out what the world will be like when the Earth does what it does, and then plan for our survival based on preparing the population for both extremes, we might get out of this alive.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    31. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      We don't really depend on the ecosystem that much. I like nature and would hate to see much of it destroyed, but we don't really depend on it any more.

      I honestly can't tell if you're joking. Without pollinating insects, agricultural production would come to a screeching halt. Without the complex ecosystems of microorganisms that keep the soil viable, none of our food would grow. It's an incredibly complex system, and there are many potential points of failure.

      I don't know if you've spent much time learning about agriculture or even trying to grow something yourself, but the basic idea is still just as it's always been - put some stuff in the ground, add some water, and let nature do its thing. Hope that the environment cooperates so that your entire crop isn't wiped out by hail / flood / drought / pest infestation / some weird fungus. It's not nearly as thought out or sophisticated as you would think. We are still very much dependent on nature.

    32. Re:FUD by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      errr.. what points?

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    33. Re:FUD by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "more than 10-20 years" that would seem the case for all economies, even "advanced" ones especially when you have an administration trying to get coal usage back on the up.
      "Those countries could switch completely to renewables for energy generation and they still would be far from carbon neutral." - you'll have to explain that sweeping statement

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    34. Re:FUD by swillden · · Score: 1

      I live in farm country and often discuss these issues with farmers, many of whom have graduate degrees in agriculture. I'm far from uneducated on the topic.

      Pollinating insects are an issue for some crops, but not for the ones that provide the bulk of our food. Corn, wheat, rye, barley, oats and soybeans are all wind-pollinated. Alfalfa (the major non-corn feed for cattle) requires insect pollination, but a specific variety of bee developed for the purpose, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, is used. The bees are raised and managed by humans. Some fruits require pollination, but many are self-pollinating or wind-pollinated. There is also research going into mechanical pollinating solutions as a hedge against the loss of bees (which are at risk, but not by warming).

      Destruction of the microbes would be problematic, but rising temperatures aren't going to affect microorganisms much. At worst we may need to do soil transplantation, or even breeding and seeding of microbiomes.

      We're really not that dependent.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    35. Re:FUD by sexconker · · Score: 1

      You forgot: We have to respect nature at all costs, unless that nature includes species adapting to changing conditions, in which case we need to buy refrigerators for polar bears.

    36. Re:FUD by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      We're really not that dependent.

      We are 100% dependent on the the availability of potable water to irrigate our crops,
      and you can't irrigate crops with water that has already evaporated
      due to rising temperatures worldwide.

    37. Re:FUD by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Because we raise concentrations of CO2 in greenhouses significantly beyond what is in the normal atmosphere, as that makes plants much more efficient.

      Not unless they have adequate water, and rising temperatures are likely to turn millions of hectares of arable land into parched desert.
      Thus, no food.

    38. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      "more than 10-20 years" that would seem the case for all economies, even "advanced" ones especially when you have an administration trying to get coal usage back on the up.

      Correct. Which is why the article's statement that "what we do in the next 10-20 years will determine whether our planet remains hospitable to human life or slides down an irreversible path" is such bullshit.

      "Those countries could switch completely to renewables for energy generation and they still would be far from carbon neutral." - you'll have to explain that sweeping statement

      A significant percentage of carbon emissions come from sources other than energy generation, like agriculture and construction. Switching to renewables doesn't reduce those.

    39. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      We've ALREADY lost about 7% of species.

      So, not a mass extinction.

      If that continues for a thousand years (a geological eyeblink),

      If it continues for a thousand years, then it obviously cannot be due to carbon emissions because those will come to an end within a few decades and at around 1000 ppm CO2 no matter what.

      That's similar to saying that there have been many asteroid strikes and volcanic eruptions that didn't cause extinction. While technically true, it's completely misleading - large enough asteroid strikes and periods of massive volcanic activity HAVE caused extreme extinction events

      Well, some asteroid strikes and volcanic eruptions may cause mass extinctions and do cannot. We can figure which do and which don't by looking at Earth's history. And we can do the same for the climate. When we do, we find that a warming of 4-5C over current conditions does not cause a mass extinction.

    40. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      We've ALREADY lost about 7% of species.

      So, not a mass extinction.

      I have only gone 7 miles so far, so obviously I cannot be on a 100 mile journey. Despite the fact that I am traveling at 60MPH and my foot is on the gas pedal. These arguments are getting so weak, you must be trolling.

      Tell me, what do you THINK a mass extinction event would look like? Do we start to get concerned after 10, 20, 50, 75% of species are gone in a period of time that amounts to a single instant, geologically speaking? Or should we maybe consider the rate of extinction, which shows us in the running for the very worst event ever?

    41. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Or should we maybe consider the rate of extinction, which shows us in the running for the very worst event ever?

      We certainly should consider the rate of extinction. Now what do we see? Let's use your numbers for the sake of argument: 7% anthropogenic species loss which you reason if continued for "a thousand years" would amount to a mass extinction. But if that's your argument, then anthropogenic climate change is neither the past nor future cause of extinctions: these extinctions started long before anthropogenic climate change, and, in any case, anthropogenic climate change will cease within the next few decades one way or another.

      And in fact, anthropogenic extinctions are overwhelmingly due to factors other than climate change, namely habitat destruction, agriculture, invasive species, pollution, etc. And the solutions for those problems are often the opposite of what people advocate for preventing climate change. That is, if you want less habitat destruction, more environmentally sensitive agriculture, less rain forest destruction, fewer invasive species, and less pollution (other than CO2 emissions), you generally need more economic development and more carbon emissions.

      So, by all means, do consider the rate of species loss and think about what to do about it, instead of using a serious concern (extinctions) as a justification for your pet policies.

    42. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      My point doesn't rest on the fact that climate change is the sole cause of extinction. As long as we've got evidence that it is a nontrivial contributor and/or will become a nontrivial contributor in the future, we should take reasonable precautions against it.

      At our current rate, we are already on track to wipe out an immense amount of life on Earth, which is hugely concerning all on its own, even disregarding the possible catastrophic ecosystem collapse that could impact human food supply. We know from the geologic record that climate change CAN cause mass extinction, although our information is limited - rate of change, absolute beginning and ending values, size of change would all be expected to influence the outcome. Many mechanisms of this extinction are well understood - ocean acidification for starters. So what's the reasonable thing to do in the face of large uncertainty and huge downside risk?

      I don't see how you can look at this evidence and conclude that everything is fine and we should continue operations as normal with no regard for the consequences. I don't have any particular pet policies, just things that I think would be effective and economically practical - like a carbon tax, or a streamlined nuclear power approval process. If there is another, more effective way to reduce carbon emissions, I would advocate for it. I would also advocate for policies to reduce extinctions from other causes.

    43. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      My point doesn't rest on the fact that climate change is the sole cause of extinction.

      I don't know what "your point" is. My point has consistently been very simple: while climate change may or may not currently contribute modestly to an increase in extinction rates, believing that anthropogenic climate change will cause a mass extinction is absurd. It is very unlikely that humans will cause a mass extinction at all, but if we do, it won't be through climate change.

      I don't see how you can look at this evidence and conclude that everything is fine and we should continue operations as normal with no regard for the consequences. I don't have any particular pet policies, just things that I think would be effective and economically practical - like a carbon tax,

      I don't conclude everything is fine. I think habitat destruction, coastal flooding, and pollution are major problems, in particular in poor countries. If you want to combat them, however, the way to do it is to massively increase the wealth of developing nations, which requires increasing carbon emissions.

      By misattributing the problem of extinction to climate change and then proposing solutions intended to combat climate change, you are making the problem worse, not better. You can't fix a problem if you misdiagnose its cause.

    44. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      My point has consistently been very simple: while climate change may or may not currently contribute modestly to an increase in extinction rates, believing that anthropogenic climate change will cause a mass extinction is absurd. It is very unlikely that humans will cause a mass extinction at all, but if we do, it won't be through climate change.

      Believing that we will not cause a mass extinction is delusional when a significant fraction of species are already gone, and hundreds more species go extinct every year. We are, without a doubt, in the early phase of an extinction event, and it will become a mass extinction, unless you imagine that the rate of extinctions is going to decline suddenly all on its own.

      I think habitat destruction, coastal flooding, and pollution are major problems, in particular in poor countries. If you want to combat them, however, the way to do it is to massively increase the wealth of developing nations, which requires increasing carbon emissions.

      This is false. Increasing carbon emissions tends to worsen all these other problems you mention. Habitat destruction is a nasty byproduct of coal mining. Coastal flooding is likely to get worse and worse with rising sea levels. Burning coal and gasoline are a massive source of air pollution.

      Increasing wealth and prosperity is strongly tied to increasing energy utilization, but that doesn't have to be a high-carbon energy supply when nuclear, wind, and solar are available, and the renewables are getting cheaper every day. If you avoid energy from carbon, you end up with less pollution, less dependence on foreign resources, and a potentially more reliable and distributed energy grid. I'm all for saving the environment and helping the developing world, but the idea that we must increase CO2 emissions to achieve those goals is simply wrong.

    45. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      So, in your estimation, are we going to run out of water, nutrients, "generally fertile soil" whatever that actually means in your head?

      See, right now we have a huge landmass across Eurasia that is meeting all those standards and has everything in excess, and is primarily limited by this pesky thing called "cold winters". Which are notably getting warmer.

      On you last point, the answer is "evolutionary process". Or in the nomenclature used by most of the people alive today, "God", "Creator" and other names used for it.

      Which is why the fact that you actually asked that question demonstrates just how delusional you are on the subject. You genuinely appear to have bought into belief that homo sapiens is somehow above the system rather than merely a part of it, and is as a result, responsible for it. You also equally appear to have bought into the primeval nature worship, as you think that "conserving what we have" is universal good, rather than clear cut evil. The entire reason for existence of every single species on the planet, including us, is participation in evolutionary process. Attempting to fight the evolutionary process to slow it down it because you have delusions of grandeur is one of the worst things you could do, both for yourself and the "environment" you purport to protect.

    46. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      1980s called. They want their environmentalist lie back. Notably, UN would really love for you to do it, so they could have actually been even marginally correct on the speed we're beating their most optimistic predictions on tackling world hunger. They were so far off what came to be, it wasn't even funny. Except for the fact that it was great fun for all the people who were no longer starving, in spite of desperate claims by environmentalist movement that they really should be starving.

    47. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Which made it really easy to beat his points then. Why wasn't it done? Why did he choose to instead concede all of his points by going for personal attack?

    48. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      All of them.

      Hint: if you think someone's points are weak, steelman them, then debunk them. You'll win everyone on your side.

      When instead you merely go for a personal attack, it looks like his points were so strong, all you could do was concede them all and just fall for the last refuge of the sore loser. Personal attacks.

    49. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      We are, without a doubt, in the early phase of an extinction event, and it will become a mass extinction, unless you imagine that the rate of extinctions is going to decline suddenly all on its own.

      Yes, that is very much what I imagine. The high rate of extinctions is a temporary phenomenon. It won't go on for thousands of years.

      Increasing wealth and prosperity is strongly tied to increasing energy utilization, but that doesn't have to be a high-carbon energy supply when nuclear, wind, and solar are available, and the renewables are getting cheaper every day

      Right now, renewables are more expensive than non-renewable energy, so if you force people to use them, you harm economic progress. If you harm economic progress, the rate of improvement and the adoption of renewables will be slower and the outcomes will be worse.

      I'm all for saving the environment and helping the developing world, but the idea that we must increase CO2 emissions to achieve those goals is simply wrong.

      "We" simply shouldn't do anyhing. If you let the market do its thing, that's the fastest way of getting towards a low carbon economy across the globe. If you start imposing carbon taxes and other policies for restricting carbon emissions, you just end up making things worse.

    50. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is very much what I imagine. The high rate of extinctions is a temporary phenomenon. It won't go on for thousands of years.

      Citation? This is a totally unsupported claim, and I see no reason to believe this wishful thinking.

      Right now, renewables are more expensive than non-renewable energy

      Wrong, so all the rest of your conclusions are wrong. Egypt's new solar power plant comes in at $.03/kw-hr. New wind installations are $0.04-0.06/kw-hr. Nuclear comes in at $0.02/kw-hr and could be cheaper if we could streamline the regulatory approval. Fossil fuel ranges from $0.05-$0.17, so in the worst case, renewables are price-competitive, and in many cases they are cheaper. https://www.instituteforenergy...

      "We" simply shouldn't do anyhing. If you let the market do its thing, that's the fastest way of getting towards a low carbon economy across the globe. If you start imposing carbon taxes and other policies for restricting carbon emissions, you just end up making things worse.

      Things that are massively harmful for society can be very profitable for an individual company. The market doesn't give a shit about the planet being livable 100 years from now. It's like you've never heard of the tragedy of the commons.

      Externalities, by definition, cannot be accounted for by the market without correction by some non-market force. Pollution, carbon emissions, and environment destruction are externalities. We need to account for them via taxation or some other mechanism, but taxation is the most explicit and direct, and most fully empowers the free market to get to work on the problem.

    51. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      So, in your estimation, are we going to run out of water, nutrients, "generally fertile soil" whatever that actually means in your head?

      Drought is already a huge problem worldwide: 2/3 of the world potentially facing a water shortage by 2025. Did you not hear about Capetown?

      See, right now we have a huge landmass across Eurasia that is meeting all those standards and has everything in excess

      Citation? I'm not aware of any agricultural revolution happening in Europe or elsewhere.

      On you last point, the answer is "evolutionary process". Or in the nomenclature used by most of the people alive today, "God", "Creator" and other names used for it.

      You also equally appear to have bought into the primeval nature worship, as you think that "conserving what we have" is universal good, rather than clear cut evil.

      You know what the "evolutionary process" does? Or "God" or whatever you believe is in charge? It occasionally kills off 90% of all life. Are you ok with that? Is that "universal good", or "clear cut evil" in your opinion?

      If you really believe that everything is going to be fine, why don't you just quit your job and sit around waiting for the evolutionary process to give you a paycheck and food? I'm guessing it's because, on a practical level, you understand that if you want a specific kind of life, you need to work for it individually to make it happen. There's no universal law guaranteeing happiness or even survival, on an individual or global level. We, as a human species, DO have the power to destroy ourselves and take most life on Earth with us. I, for one, think we should work to make the future we want, rather than watching things turn to shit while we binge another show on Netflix.

    52. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Citation? This is a totally unsupported claim, and I see no reason to believe this wishful thinking.

      Well, since you haven't said what you believe the primary cause of the increased extinction rate is, I don't know what it would take to convince you. But for all the causes we have been talking about, they are either self-limiting or saturating. And to extrapolate from current rates to future rates assumes that the current status is a steady state, which is also clearly not true.

      So, you tell me why you think that you can extrapolate extinction rates over the next 100 or 1000 years and I'll tell you why you're wrong.

      Wrong, so all the rest of your conclusions are wrong. Egypt's new solar power plant comes in at $.03/kw-hr.

      The kW/h figures don't actually tell you how costly that energy is. Sorry.

      Things that are massively harmful for society can be very profitable for an individual company.

      I agree: they can be. In the case of climate change, I believe that's not the case; it certainly has never been demonstrated. You may believe the EDF because it is looks science-y, but that doesn't make it objectively true.

      Pollution, carbon emissions, and environment destruction are externalities. We need to account for them via taxation or some other mechanism, but taxation is the most explicit and direct, and most fully empowers the free market to get to work on the problem.

      Yes, you keep saying that. It turns out to be economically wrong (you can't really "account" for externalities through taxes).

      But even if you could, it would require a global tax scheme, and that's not going to happen.

      And even if you could do all that, it would still be a lousy choice: spending $1 trillion today to save $10 trillion (PPP) in 80 years would be irrational, and IPCC estimates of costs/benefits are substantially lower than that. You are impoverishing the world for no rational reason.

    53. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      >Drought is already a huge problem worldwide: 2/3 of the world potentially facing a water shortage by 2025. [worldwildlife.org] Did you not hear about Capetown?

      I have heard about a lot of drought problems ever since the 1980s warnings. They have one thing in common.

      They were all solved eventually to a reasonable degree.

      Capetown et al are simply new iterations of the same change, and same adaptation. Again, 1980s called. They want their lies back.

      >Citation? I'm not aware of any agricultural revolution happening in Europe or elsewhere.

      Pick up a map. The reason why you are not aware of it is because you're utterly ignorant, as you have already demonstrated above. Monitor progression of various agricultural belts across time.

      >You know what the "evolutionary process" does? Or "God" or whatever you believe is in charge? It occasionally kills off 90% of all life [wikipedia.org]. Are you ok with that? Is that "universal good", or "clear cut evil" in your opinion?

      Yes to all of these but the last. Last question is the result of your God complex, which I noted above. I do not suffer from God complex as you do, and therefore find the entire question utterly irrelevant. You may as well ask me if I'm okay with the fact that untold amounts of stars and all their planetary systems have already died, and many more will. Life goes on. We're part of the system, and we play according to the rules of the system. That's it.

      >If you really believe that everything is going to be fine, why don't you just quit your job and sit around waiting for the evolutionary process to give you a paycheck and food?

      Because unlike you, I understand how evolutionary process works. Frankly this premise you just built is the most idiotic thing I have heard this year. I'm dumber for having to read it. I award you no points, and may God have mercy on your soul.

    54. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      You may as well ask me if I'm okay with the fact that untold amounts of stars and all their planetary systems have already died, and many more will. Life goes on. We're part of the system, and we play according to the rules of the system. That's it.

      Evolution has no intent or direction. It is just a biological process that we've invented a term for - allowing it to progress "naturally" (a nonsense term) is no more virtuous than allowing a fire to progress to consume an entire forest, or allowing a smallpox epidemic to proliferate throughout the population. According to your non-interventionist ideology, smallpox vaccines are wrong, right? Because we are supposed to just sit back and let the system do its thing, and not get in the way of evolution?

      You make unsubstantiated claims and then ad hominem attacks when those claims are challenged, so it's clear that you don't really have any facts to stand on here. If you want to provide some citations or otherwise support your arguments, I'd be interested to hear it. Otherwise, it sounds like you just want to advocate for the position that we should ignore science, ignore the consequences of our actions, and accept any destruction of the environment as an unavoidable result of evolution. Sorry, but no thanks. I believe in facing the facts and accepting responsibility.

    55. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      Well, since you haven't said what you believe the primary cause of the increased extinction rate is, I don't know what it would take to convince you. But for all the causes we have been talking about, they are either self-limiting or saturating.

      Your claim: extinctions will slow down and stop on their own regardless of our action. My claim: the extinction rate is high and accelerating, with no evidence of it slowing down in the future. Another citation: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/s...

      You could convince me with any evidence at all to suggest that extinctions are self-limiting - your claim directly contradicts the observed trend, and data overrules any pet theories you personally hold.

      The kW/h figures don't actually tell you how costly that energy is.

      What the hell else would you use? Those are the EXACT figures for how costly the energy is, which account for resource extraction, transport, generation and maintenance, land cost, and anything else that needs to be accounted for. If you suggest an alternate mechanism for gauging power plant cost, explain it and provide evidence for it.

      Things that are massively harmful for society can be very profitable for an individual company.

      I agree: they can be. In the case of climate change, I believe that's not the case; it certainly has never been demonstrated.

      I form my opinions based on the best available scientific evidence. What are you using? What evidence would you accept as sufficient?

      Yes, you keep saying that. It turns out to be economically wrong (you can't really "account" for externalities through taxes).

      Just completely wrong. This is economics 101, literally: https://eml.berkeley.edu/~saez...

      And even if you could do all that, it would still be a lousy choice: spending $1 trillion today to save $10 trillion (PPP) in 80 years would be irrational, and IPCC estimates of costs/benefits are substantially lower than that. You are impoverishing the world for no rational reason.

      Wrong once more. Externalities lead to LESS market efficiency, and LESS prosperity for all involved. And there are two ways of accounting for externalities: regulation, or taxation. Taxation is more optimal. The basics are spelled out in the same ECON101 slide deck I linked.

    56. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      >Evolution has no intent or direction.

      This is the continuation of your God complex. The assumption within this statement is that you have seen and understood everything that is relevant about evolution, and are therefore able to make this wide sweeping conclusion.

      Even a cursory observation of severe limitations of human ability to reason suggest that no human alive today has the mental capacity to be able to take sufficient amount of data into consideration to make such conclusion, even in case that such data was available in a way that human would be able to observe and process. We as species are by far the most capable of abstraction on this planet. We're far from being able to perform the abstraction processes necessary to make the conclusion you just made.

      And making wide sweeping conclusions based on your lack of understanding is a primary sign of ignorance. The first thing that beginning to understand complex processes such as evolutionary process occurring on our planet is that we as species know next to nothing about it.

      On the last note, I do find it intriguing how willing and able you are to demonize me with utterly absurd projections such as "non-interventionalism" "anti-vaccination" and even "medieval nature worship" which I specifically denounced earlier. Because in your small, bigoted mind, it is horrifying to even attempt to grasp the reality that you know nothing about the world. You have, as I noted above, elevated what you know into position of Godhood, and reject anything that would suggest that you in fact know very little with fervour of true believer looking at heresy. In doing so, you reject the most basic tenet of science - that what you don't know is far more important than what you know.

      I don't think it's possible to have a discussion. You're too clearly too afraid to delve into deep waters of what you have no idea of, much less accept just how little humanity actually knows about reality it exists in. When you have elevated your current knowledge to the same status that Christians give to its God, to suggest that there is far more that we don't know is heresy of highest order. Your desperate denunciations of me based on attributing views opposite to what I have clearly stated to hold match this profile to a tee.

      And until you learn how to manage your mind's reflexive fear of unknown to the point where it no longer clouds your judgement to such a great degree, no discussion is possible.

    57. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      >Evolution has no intent or direction.

      This is the continuation of your God complex.

      Let's just stop right here. How about you refute my point rather than going on this bizarre God complex tangent? Simple question: what evidence do we have to suggest that evolution does have any intent? In the absence of such evidence, the null hypothesis (there's no mystical force at work here) is the default assumption.

      I contend one key thing: that we should base our actions and opinions on EVIDENCE. There's no god complex there - just an insistence that we should get our information from systematic observation.

      I'm all for getting mystical and wondering about a greater purpose to biology, but not when it is used as an excuse for inaction and to rationalize away personal responsibility.

    58. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You could convince me with any evidence at all to suggest that extinctions are self-limiting - your claim directly contradicts the observed trend, and data overrules any pet theories you personally hold.

      So your reasoning is based simply on extrapolating a graph. Sorry, but that's not valid science nor a rational basis for policy.

      What the hell else would you use? Those are the EXACT figures for how costly the energy is,

      If those were the "exact figures", then all the businesses in the world would already have switched. Since they haven't, those figures fail to account for many hidden costs.

      Just completely wrong. This is economics 101, literally: https://eml.berkeley.edu/~saez... [berkeley.edu]

      Sorry, but just because Berkeley economics teaches something doesn't make it true.

      Externalities lead to LESS market efficiency, and LESS prosperity for all involved

      Whatever externalities climate change may or may not have, they are mostly many decades in the future. So, even all your economic arguments were valid, what you are proposing is decreasing prosperity now in exchange for increasing prosperity in the future, and future prosperity needs to be discounted at around 5-7% per year.

      What are you using? What evidence would you accept as sufficient?

      Using for what? I'm not trying to prove anything. Carbon taxes clearly make the cost of products go up and force me to switch from products that I like to products that I don't like for no tangible gain. That's why I and the majority of voters in all Western democracies largely refuse to go along with any meaningful carbon reduction mandates. If you want to change that, you need to up your gain in terms of making rational arguments.

      So far, everything you have said is stuff I already know and have rejected. That is, I used to believe that externalities work the way you think they do, and that climate change was as serious as you think you do, and that we should weigh future undiscounted costs against current undiscounted costs; I changed my mind after looking at the data. I suspect you will do too if you spend the time to look deeper into it.

    59. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      So your reasoning is based simply on extrapolating a graph.

      I don't need to prove the null hypothesis - that the current state of affairs will continue, barring outside influence. If you expect a well documented trend to reverse, the onus is on you to provide evidence about why. All data indicates that humans cause extinction and that our impact on the ecosystem around us is only increasing, except in the cases where we've taken deliberate action to limit ourselves.

      If those were the "exact figures", then all the businesses in the world would already have switched.

      Because in your fantasy world it's an instantaneous thing to switch the entire grid to a new energy source, I guess? We can look at the rate of adoption of renewables to see if lots of businesses are investing in this cheaper energy, and lo and behold, renewable energy investment is dwarfing everything else. It would be increasing even more if we stopped all the subsidies for fossil fuels.

      That is, I used to believe that externalities work the way you think they do, and that climate change was as serious as you think you do

      Weird, because the only thing that would change my mind would be lots of compelling evidence from reputable sources. If your mind was changed, surely you've got lots of that information available? I would really love to hear about it, seriously, because I sincerely do want to have the most informed opinions possible. Unfortunately, so far you've just made weak arguments against my citations, while providing no supporting information of your own. If you can provide some, please do, otherwise I'm done going in circles with you.

    60. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      If you actually did contend with what you claim you have, you would not be making ANY of your statements, because you would not be able to produce sufficient methodologies to process even the data points we have managed to collect with our limited observational ability.

      It's why overwhelming majority of scientific models we've built to explain how large complex system like out biosphere works fails to predict the actual world miserably, and often produces results that are in direct contraction to future they aimed to predict. Lack of data points, or "evidence" as you call it is simply too limited by the fact that we're human, and are unable to gather even a tiniest bit of necessary data points to even begin building a total model of something as complex as our biosphere in a moment, much less a model of our biosphere that can be scaled with time. That's why weather predictions are so crippled in spite of us having more data points than ever before.

      Reality is, we know next to nothing about evolutionary process. All we have is a very crude extremely low resolution theory, which we have made a little bit more high resolution than Darwin did, in process having to throw most of Darwin's modelled conclusions out as flat out wrong. And it's for this same reason that our current conclusions based on models (note: models are NOT data points) will likely be thrown out as we continue to collect data points and become able to add resolution to our models. Which will still remain woefully low resolution, and largely useless for any complex prediction attempting to encompass the entirety of the system for foreseeable future and beyond.

      The fact that you think this is "mystical" demonstrates that you lack even the most basic understanding of scientific process, just as your suggestions that our conclusions about things like evolution are based directly on evidence.

      Because they aren't. What they are based is on the fact that we have a few scattered data points, and then we attempt to reconstruct from those data points something that resembles reality using complex modelling. So even if we assume that data points we have are indeed absolute, which they often aren't - see for example how our ability to sample DNA from archeological finds showed that models we built of evolutionary process were wrong not just because of problems with models but also problems with incorrect assumptions about data points, we have the fact that overwhelming majority of the outcomes we predict doesn't come from data points at all. It comes from the model being applied to data points.

      And its the remarkable inaccuracy of the models, as the entire purpose of the modelling is to make complex system into something simple enough that a single biological entity with exceedingly limited capacity for abstraction known as "human doing the research" can actually grasp, that results in wildly incorrect conclusions common to scientific research attempting to comprehend totality of a very large and complex system. I could name you countless conclusions, ranging from models of how agriculture would progress to even models on how global warming would impact Gulf Stream.

      The fact that the only way you can process this reality is by dismissing it as "mysticism" shows just how deep your need for belief in totalitarian God-like entity that would beat the chaos of the unknown is. Everything you're saying shows confusion of the person who is in desperate need of an absolute and total God-like entity, and you have chosen the worst one of the lot. Science as a method for explaining the entirety of the world to a being as limited as human is a very poor tool, because it is a great tool for the exact opposite: understanding just how little we even can understand about everything around us, and just how limited we are as species.

    61. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Because in your fantasy world it's an instantaneous thing to switch the entire grid to a new energy source, I guess?

      Why would they need to "switch instantaneously"? The concern about energy usage is nothing new, as is the desire for businesses to lower costs, and people have worked intensively on alternative energies for decades. The cost of solar cells has been steadily and predictably decreasing for decades, and industries have adopted solar as it made financial sense for them. Ditto for other forms of alternative energy.

      It would be increasing even more if we stopped all the subsidies for fossil fuels.

      I'm all for stopping all subsidies. Fossil fuel subsidies are pretty small (or even negative given the tax structure). Alternative energies are very highly subsidies per kW/h, however.

      Weird, because the only thing that would change my mind would be lots of compelling evidence from reputable sources.

      Well, that's not a scientific approach. A scientific approach is to use reason and evidence, not reputation and sources.

      If your mind was changed, surely you've got lots of that information available? I would really love to hear about it, seriously, because I sincerely do want to have the most informed opinions possible.

      Yes: read up on the physics of climate change, read up on paleoclimatology, read up on Austrian economics, read up on the past history and effects of governmental social, economic, and environmental policy. Unfortunately, there is no shortcut to actually understanding this stuff. So far, you obviously don't seem prepared to even engage in a rational argument (I quote you: "I don't need to prove the null hypothesis - that the current state of affairs will continue, barring outside influence").

    62. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      Understanding our limitations as a species and as individuals is the exact reason that we ought to insist on evidence, because without systematic observation, all we've got are opinions and hearsay. The very thing that makes science effective is that it accounts for its own limitations, by insisting on things like peer review and repeatability and test by experiment. How else could you possibly know what is true?

      To be honest, I'm not really sure what point you are trying to make. Do you think that science as a whole is ineffective? Do you think evolution is incorrect? How do you think human beings are supposed to learn things? Or are you opposed to the pursuit of knowledge? It seems like you've got beef with the scientific worldview, but if that is the case, it's not clear what your specific complaint is.

    63. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      Why would they need to "switch instantaneously"?

      Your argument: if alternative energy was cheaper, all businesses would be using it, but all businesses are not using it, therefore it must not be cheaper.
      That spurious logic only holds in a case where there are not transition costs and where there has been sufficient time for all businesses to make the change.

      Weird, because the only thing that would change my mind would be lots of compelling evidence from reputable sources.

      Well, that's not a scientific approach. A scientific approach is to use reason and evidence, not reputation and sources.

      "Evidence" is LITERALLY in my statement. It is important to verify the credibility of the source providing the evidence, because you almost certainly are not producing it personally. Even if you are, I can say as someone who has firsthand experience in experiment design and execution, evidence varies widely in quality. I have given you a standard to meet to change my mind: provide some compelling evidence. Or hell, for starters, even a piece of mediocre evidence. You have failed to do even that.

      Yes: read up on the physics of climate change, read up on paleoclimatology, read up on Austrian economics, read up on the past history and effects of governmental social, economic, and environmental policy.

      Me: Here is contention A, supported by evidence B.
      You: I suggest that evidence B is bad, but I can't tell you exactly how. Trust me, though, I have read a lot of things that would totally show how wrong A is.

      You have not provided evidence. You're just being evasive.

    64. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      >How else could you possibly know what is true?

      >To be honest, I'm not really sure what point you are trying to make.

      That you think that just because you have a few data points, you can conclude "what is true" for larger whole. You clearly stated above on several occasions that your views are true because of science, in process demonstrating the fact that you:

      1. Do not understand what science is.
      2. Do not understand how science functions.
      3. Attribute possibility of religious totality of statement "this is true" to science.

      Third point is easily observable in the statement quoted above. Science does not have the capability to tell us what is true. It is not equipped for it. The very definition of scientific method is that it's an methodology of attempting to approximate a view that is as close to truth as possible, using specific observable data points and understanding that it will never reach this goal. Let me repeat this. Science will NEVER be able to tell you what is true for the larger whole.

      Religion is the field that does reach the goal of "knowing what is true". Which is why I keep pointing out that you should look for a better field to find that which you're attributing to science - a field that by its own definition cannot give you what you clearly want. It cannot tell you what is true. It can merely tell you what is likely, all while telling you that for every large whole it looks at, and for every conclusion it draws, there's a far greater "unknown" in that same field that will only grow as science's understanding of this field grows.

      Which is why overwhelming majority of predictions science makes based on its knowledge in the field we're talking about have been wrong. And that's how it should be. That's how scientific process works. And that's why it's utterly unsuited for purpose you're trying to jury rig it into with your statements.

    65. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Your argument: if alternative energy was cheaper, all businesses would be using it, but all businesses are not using it, therefore it must not be cheaper.

      Where does "switch instantaneously" appear anywhere in there?

      That spurious logic only holds in a case where there are not transition costs and where there has been sufficient time for all businesses to make the change.

      And there has been: renewables have been around for decades.

      Evidence" is LITERALLY in my statement. It is important to verify the credibility of the source providing the evidence, because you almost certainly are not producing it personally.

      We're not disagreeing about the raw evidence: basic economic data, time series, environmental data, etc. I and others use the same raw data ("evidence") that the Obama report uses or Gore or the IPCC to reach opposite policy conclusions.

      Me: Here is contention A, supported by evidence B

      What you have done is pointed to conclusions (mostly about policy) reached by people and organizations you consider reputable. That is not science, it's not the application of reason, and it's not evidence.

      You: I suggest that evidence B is bad, but I can't tell you exactly how. Trust me, though, I have read a lot of things that would totally show how wrong A is.

      I can't take you through the arguments about radiative physics, paleoclimatology or free market economics. All I can tell you is to use your own head and do lots of reading, instead of believing reports from the Obama administration.

    66. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      I can't take you through the arguments about radiative physics, paleoclimatology or free market economics.

      "I can't take you through the arguments" parses as "I don't have any good arguments". Either way, you aren't actually making a case and so I conclude you don't have one.

    67. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I think I made my original case pretty clearly:

      That so-called "apocalyptic nightmare" is actually the warm, wet, and mild conditions that existed through most of the past 50 million years, the climate that led to the spectacular success of mammals and primates. Not only is it "hospitable" to human life, it is more hospitable than the cold and dry climate we have had over the last million years and that climate activists want to perpetuate.

      That's easily verifiable. Go look it up.

      My second point was this:

      Short of global thermonuclear war, there is nothing we can do over the next 10-20 years that will have any appreciable impact on long term climate: there is no conceivable political or economic way that China, India, or African nations would agree to eliminating greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, developed nations are already eliminating dependence on fossil fuels as fast as possible for economic reasons.

      Again, that's easily verifiable; even the Obama administration agreed. Generally, the plan was to reduce GHG emissions moderately during his presidency and then kick the can down to the next guy and the next guy after that.

      So: (1) show how the "hothouse Earth" climate is actually bad for people, as the argument contents; not the transition to the hothouse Earth climate, but the climate itself; (2) show how we can reduce global carbon emissions to zero over the next 10-20 years, which is what would be needed to stop climate change. Stop trying to derail discussions by bringing up irrelevant points about carbon taxes; you try to win arguments by dragging in more and more irrelevant shit instead of responding to the original point.

    68. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      So: (1) show how the "hothouse Earth" climate is actually bad for people, as the argument contents; not the transition to the hothouse Earth climate, but the climate itself;

      That's a bizarre qualifier - the transition IS the problem, and exacerbating it is the rate of transition. We've got an entire civilization built around relatively static locations of coastlines, farmland, natural resources, etc. Disrupting all of that will be ugly, and the faster the change happens (and the greater the magnitude of the change is) the worse it will be.

      (2) show how we can reduce global carbon emissions to zero over the next 10-20 years, which is what would be needed to stop climate change.

      Great example of the perfect solution fallacy. Since we can't stop things entirely, there's no point to taking any action at all.

      The truth is, we can still take action to slow down climate change and control our own contribution, as individuals, as members of democracies, and as participants in markets. Slowing down the rate of change will allow more time to adapt and reduce the social, economic, and environmental impact of the transition. The responsible and reasonable thing to do is to take what action we can, in the most informed way possible.

    69. Re:FUD by werepants · · Score: 1

      You clearly stated above on several occasions that your views are true because of science,

      No, I advocate for views that are supported by evidence. That's a big difference. We've got really great evidence for some conclusions, so we are justified in advocating strongly for those views. We have really weak evidence for other things, and so we should be tentative about our conclusions in those scenarios. In all cases, any proposition is only as strong as the underlying evidence supporting it.

      Attribute possibility of religious totality of statement "this is true" to science.

      Sure, you can nitpick that phrase. "Supported by evidence" is a more strictly accurate statement. That said, there are some propositional statements (the earth is round) that are incredibly well supported by evidence. Could we be wrong? Sure. What's the likelihood of us being wrong? Extremely, extremely tiny. Technically, we can never reach absolute truth, but to be pragmatic, we can only have this conversation right now because of the amazingly accurate approximations of reality that science has given us.

      My question for you: if we don't learn things through the scientific method, how are you suggesting we learn them? If we don't use scientific evidence to inform our policies, what should we use?

    70. Re:FUD by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      >if we don't learn things through the scientific method, how are you suggesting we learn them?

      I have never suggested this.

      >If we don't use scientific evidence to inform our policies, what should we use?

      I have never suggested this.

      Regardless, it's highly obvious that your mind has locked up on the fear I mentioned above, and you are simply unable to get past this hurdle, as you rapidly regressed back to the same point where we started at - you desperately misrepresenting my points to utterly stupid levels so you can convince rational parts of your mind that I can just be dismissed, and that primordial fear that I triggered in your several times causing this rapid regression is nothing to be worried about.

      You're not ready for this discussion. Hopefully you will be once you get a bit older and wiser. Until then, I wish you all the best.

    71. Re:FUD by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      That's a bizarre qualifier - the transition IS the problem

      I was responding to TFA. TFA claims that the "Hothouse Earth is an apocalyptic nightmare", not just the transition. I merely pointed out that this was bullshit.

      When someone describes what transition they imagine in concrete terms, then one can have a rational discussion about whether the transition itself presents a problem and which kind of transition is worse.

      Great example of the perfect solution fallacy. Since we can't stop things entirely, there's no point to taking any action at all.

      We're not talking about an imperfect solution, we're talking about something that doesn't solve the problem it purports to address at all.

      PS:

      We've got an entire civilization built around relatively static locations of coastlines, farmland, natural resources, etc.

      Absolutely ridiculous in light of 20th and 21st century history, as well as how cities operate. My home town was bombed into a pile of rubble and civilization there didn't come to a standstill.

  4. One step short of Pizza Pocket Earth by raftpeople · · Score: 1

    in which the interior is as hot as molten lava

  5. Does not explain the past by Kohath · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It was much warmer than this before. Then it cooled. Therefore the "irreversible" claim has already been falsified.

    1. Re:Does not explain the past by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      So not reversible on anything approaching a convenient timescale.

      Do you think you and your pals can hole up at Galt's Gulch for a few thousand years?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Does not explain the past by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It was much warmer than this before. Then it cooled. Therefore the "irreversible" claim has already been falsified.

      The irreversible part is that it's going to get a lot warmer and we can't prevent that from happening (without taking some pretty drastic measures in the next decade or two). Not that it will never cool down again. On human time scales you might as well call it irreversible because it will be many generations before it really starts cooling again.

    3. Re:Does not explain the past by Kohath · · Score: 1

      So not reversible on anything approaching a convenient timescale.

      So it's just another exaggeration. How has repeatedly exaggerating worked out for climate change alarmists so far?

    4. Re:Does not explain the past by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Earth will still be habitable at the warmest all that carbon dioxide can make it.

      If CO2 were the only problematic emission, or if warming had no compounding effects, that might be true. Unfortunately, neither of those things are true.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by AbRASiON · · Score: 5, Interesting

    https://xkcd.com/1732/

    Yeah, I know it's a cartoon and not precise scale but it's pretty blatant at the end of it, bad things are coming.

    Combine this, with the recent discussion of methane finally escaping in siberia.
    https://www.google.com.au/sear...

    It's only a matter of time, we're well past the point of no return. I can't really fathom a good analogy, perhaps the titanic? Except 10,000 times larger and moving much, much slower but we're only 6 feet from the ice burg. We're gonna take a little bit to hit it, but rest assured we absoloutely will be hitting that ice burg.

    Don't breed, having kids in the future that's coming is only more depressing.

    1. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Bringing children into high carbon emitting countries is so bad. This is why it's so important to keep people in their home countries where they have tiny carbon footprints instead of allowing mass immigration into high carbon countries like America and EU. Remember, Bernie Sanders told Vice in an interview that massive immigration is a Koch brothers plan.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 2

      Funny how you have no sources for anything in your last paragraph.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    3. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by Aighearach · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Models don't "have errors." They model exactly what they're designed to model.

      You don't sound like a person who understands what statistical models are even used for.

      How could you possibly be a statistician when you can't even comprehend the metaphysics of a mathematical model? I'll give you a hint about them: They're not promises.

    4. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I don't see how statistical models applies here. The main climate models are physical models, not statistical models.

    5. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Considering that the original hockey stick model only came out about 20 years ago in 1998 it sounds like your complaint is just hyperbolic bullshit.

      The hockey stick of temperature rise is happening all around us currently. The steepness of the current rise looks dramatic on the graph compared to the relatively mild temperature changes that came before it but it's still only around 0.2 degrees per decade which doesn't seem that dramatic on human time scales. But it is a pretty dramatic change on geological time scales and far beyond the pace of change that the natural world can keep up with without substantial disruption.

    6. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by hey! · · Score: 1

      Of course by that logic we should be encouraging immigration from Saudi Arabia.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by icejai · · Score: 1

      Physical models *are* statistical models, as every physical model comes with bounds on variance (both measured and calculated).

    8. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by strikethree · · Score: 1

      It's only a matter of time, we're well past the point of no return.

      Very nice. That means it is pointless to do anything about it. Let's party!

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    9. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Statistics are used to understand the output of GCMs (Global Climate Models or General Circulation Models) but they have nothing to do with the projections of GCMs which are based on the actual physics of the climate system.

    10. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Models don't "have errors." They model exactly what they're designed to model.

      Are you retarded? A model is supposed to be a representation of a real thing. If the model differs from the actual thing, that's an error in the model.

      No climatologist has ever produced a model worth a damn. They're all wildly inaccurate and can't predict change a few years out let alone a hundred.

    11. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I don't see how statistical models applies here. The main climate models are physical models, not statistical models.

      Show me where the physical model is. Who built it? What material is it made of?

      It's a STATISTICAL MODEL based on DATA collected from PHYSICAL SENSORS that is then "ADJUSTED" to help fit the model after the fact. It's pure fucking malarkey! That is NOT how you exercise the scientific method.

    12. Re: XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by sexconker · · Score: 1

      The hockey stick is an observation, not a model. In that sense it is only wrong if the measurements are wrong. And you didn't hear about it 40 years ago as Mann was still in high school, and he coined the phrase.

      It was based on observations of a system and it tried predict the future state of that system.
      That's a model.

    13. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Did you just want to advertise that you're bigoted against disabled people, or did you have some other point?

      You didn't comprehend the meaning of the words in that combination, so maybe just stop there?

    14. Re:XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      If you're saying they use data from say for instance the temperature records in the model then you would be wrong. There is almost no data input into a climate model. They do input some things like the expected change in the level of greenhouse gases but that's about it.

      They are physical models in the sense that they use the physics of the atmosphere to model how climate will evolve. They use equations for fluid dynamics, for radiative transfer of energy and tons of other stuff.

    15. Re: XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The fact that they tacked on model predictions for the future onto the hockey stick graph of observations doesn't make it a model.

    16. Re: XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by sexconker · · Score: 1

      The fact that it was used as a model doesn't make it a model?

      When moving goal posts, one generally tends to move them further away.

    17. Re: XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Here is the original 1999 version of the

      The Hockey Stick Graph from Mann, et. al. (1999) are the bits in blue. They are simply based on the observations that Mann used to make the graph, nothing involving a model. All of the other parts were tacked onto the original graph by others. The original Hockey Stick graph is not a model of anything and was never used as a model of anything.

    18. Re: XKCDs timeline is quite horrific looking by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Let's try that again:

      Here is the original 1999 version of the Hockey Stick Graph.

  7. Upside by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The upside is it will be so obvious that Republicans cannot deny it's happening.

    However, they'll probably blame it on Democrats somehow, maybe claiming that catering to LGBTQ made God angry, who then baked Earth as punishment. You think I'm joking, don't you?

    1. Re:Upside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Republicans can remain irrational much longer then the Earth can stay solvent.

      They are not irrational: they know heat prepares them for Hell, where they will end up. It's practice.

    2. Re:Upside by ahodgson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      California is burning down. Houston and New York have both been hit by historic hurricanes in the last couple of years. Parts of Florida are already being overrun with rising oceans. Yet I still see a page of denialists right here, let alone bought and paid for Republicans. We're screwed.

    3. Re: Upside by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Why do you hate science? We know what CO2 does.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re: Upside by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      No, there definitely are people who still claim climate is not changing. Some of those threw a snowball trying to make that point. And the people who voted for people like that snowball thrower do believe climate is not changing.

      People like you are pretending not to know they exist because they are embarrassing allies on your side.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    5. Re:Upside by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      California has always burned. Burning is built into the ecosystem there.

      Yeah, but for 10,000+ years prior to whitey showing up here, the natives set fires yearly that kept the brush and understory down without destroying the forests. But that's not what's happening now. Environmental devastation aside, it's going to be interesting to see what happens to Lake county when tourism dries up. We lost Boggs forest in the last big round of fires, which meant a big reduction in mountain bikers. Cow Mountain and all the conveniently-accessible parts of the Mendocino National Forest are burning down (or have burned down) in this one. Lake county used (long ago) to be one of the hottest tourist spots in California. That's true right now, too, but in a different way...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re: Upside by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's when we can finally have policy debates and get things done.

      One of the last acts of the Bush administration was to acknowledge AGW. Sadly, predictably, this was ignored by the denialists. They won't even listen to their own team... any expression of dissent automatically makes the dissenter the "other" because that's what it takes to justify their world view.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Upside by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      I guess I angered one of them. Good.

      --
      I tend to rant.
  8. more doomsday garbage by SirAstral · · Score: 1, Troll

    If we actually are responsible for getting ourselves here, then we can definitely get ourselves out of it.

    So tell us, which one of your doomsday scenarios have come truth yet? Ice Caps should have been melted like two times over, a couple of cities are supposed to be under water by now, and little baby seals should be clubbing themselves due to going nuts from all the extra heat they have to experience.

    I can accept that there might be a climate problem and that we might have some hand in it, but this constant doomsday mealy mouthing is damaging the cause and driving wedges. And since they can't get their predictions right, there is no reason to trust their conclusions about the evidence either! If you were actually about saving the planet you would stop with the garbage.

    This all smells like the same pseudo-science against fat and cholesterol from teh 1950's where a politician made a final decision to say its all bad, caused food mfg's to make fat free garbage and to begin substituting it all with sugars, corn syrups, and alternative food science calling milk bad and eggs death sentences in a bite!

    1. Re: more doomsday garbage by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      But what happena when we run out of ice?

      No more boat drinks, but we'll live on boats in the drink. Like Waterworld.

    2. Re:more doomsday garbage by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So tell us, which one of your doomsday scenarios have come truth yet? Ice Caps should have been melted like two times over, a couple of cities are supposed to be under water by now, and little baby seals should be clubbing themselves due to going nuts from all the extra heat they have to experience.

      If you believe those were actual scientific predictions you're just listening to hyperbolic rants from climate science deniers, not any actual scientific predictions.

    3. Re:more doomsday garbage by mark-t · · Score: 2

      If we actually are responsible for getting ourselves here, then we can definitely get ourselves out of it

      Supressing the urge to laugh hysterically at how flawed this is, and giving you the benefit of the doubt that you may have meant something else, do you want to try and clarify that point just a bit? Because as it stands, that conclusion does not follow from the premise unless you believe that humans can travel backwards in time.

    4. Re:more doomsday garbage by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't read the IPCC summaries because they never predicted what SirAstral wrote in time frames that include 2018. Too many guys like you read the headline but fail to look at the details like how long the changes are going to take.

    5. Re:more doomsday garbage by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The evidence shows convincingly that yours is the side of the debate reliably proven to get the facts wrong.

      No, the evidence show convincingly that your side of the debate only reads the headlines and ignores the details then spins the information. For instance that NewAmerican piece changes a lot of "coulds" into "woulds". Many of the claims in the WUWT piece ignore the time frames put on the projections and say that since it hasn't happened yet then it's wrong.

      The NewAmerican piece goes on at great length about global cooling in the 1970s but when you look at the actual scientific literature there were around 6 times as many published papers on global warming than there were about global cooling. As far as temperature projections the observed temperatures are still falling within the range (including uncertainty) of the climate model projections. Regarding snow there has been an increase in autumnal snow cover but that doesn't make up for the fact that snow cover in the spring is falling. I could go on but why bother. You're going to believe what you want to believe regardless of what the evidence actually shows.

    6. Re:more doomsday garbage by sexconker · · Score: 1

      So tell us, which one of your doomsday scenarios have come truth yet? Ice Caps should have been melted like two times over, a couple of cities are supposed to be under water by now, and little baby seals should be clubbing themselves due to going nuts from all the extra heat they have to experience.

      If you believe those were actual scientific predictions you're just listening to hyperbolic rants from climate science deniers, not any actual scientific predictions.

      Those were indeed the actual fucking predictions of the climate scientists and their "consensus".

      Polar ice caps will be completely melted. Many species will be wiped out. Coastal cities will be underwater.
      Hasn't happened. Isn't tracking to happen in anywhere near the time frames you clowns have been claiming. May still happen at some point. Likely won't seriously harm the planet. May kill off a bunch of people and animals. Nothing unusual for this planet. It'll keep spinning.

    7. Re:more doomsday garbage by sexconker · · Score: 1

      If anyone really cared they'd be promoting:

      1: Nuclear and hydro electric power
      2: Reproduction and immigration restrictions.
      3: Development of a space mirror.

    8. Re:more doomsday garbage by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      You should go read and comprehend the IPCC reports because they are the best summary of the current science. I don't think they have ever predicted the complete melting of the polar ice caps yet but if they did they would rightly note that it would take thousands of years for that to happen, particularly in Antarctica. Coastal cities will eventually be underwater but if you look at the IPCC projections for sea level rise they've had to be revised upwards because observations have outpaced projections. Same thing with Arctic sea ice. The IPCC projections for the complete disappearance of summer sea ice in the Arctic Ocean have pointed to that happening in the 2040s or 2050s at the earliest. Now that appears to be more likely to happen in the late 2020s or the 2030s.

      Here's an interesting analysis of the IPCC's projected sea level rise from the 1990 report that has held up remarkably well. Some of the details are different than expected but the overall rise has followed the best estimate pretty well.

      So like I say, rather than believe everything you read on the internet you should dive in and find the actual predictions that scientists have really made rather than the hyperbolic ranting of climate science deniers who are just trying to make it appear that scientists got it wrong.

  9. Social aspects of global warming by Max_W · · Score: 1

    Bigger cars and bigger houses with powerful air-conditioning on one side (which caused global warming in the first place), tropical heat on the other side of the divide.

    1. Re:Social aspects of global warming by quanminoan · · Score: 1

      Efficiency losses and heat from devices running are negligible compared to solar heating. All of humanity in 2015 used ~155,000 TWh of energy according to wikipedia. Given on average the earth has a solar flux of 1.362 kW/m^2, you can estimate the total flux given a radius of 6371393 m : Area of one half sphere : 1/2*4*Pi*(6371393^2), multiply by 1362 W/m^2, roughly 3.47e20 W, or ~3e12 TWh, or about *20,000,000* times that of total human consumption. So you can see we never have to worry about holodecks and replicators consuming too much waste heat any time soon, but any CO2 or methane that changes the heat capture in the atmosphere by 0.0002% will leave us fairly screwed.

  10. TFA Is Hot Aie by BlueStrat · · Score: 1, Troll

    Just more propaganda.

    I don't believe a word of it. They have not proven themselves trustworthy nor capable of making such predictions with any level of confidence. I won't vote for anyone or any thing that is based on or gives credence to such unproven, unmitigated horseshit. I will combat this lunacy in every way I can.

    It's horseshit because none of this crap is based on real science. It's political/ideological theater and propaganda with a "science-y" theme and window-dressing. It's no more hard science than the old TV toothpaste ads that had an actor wearing a lab coat and stethoscope saying "nine out of ten dentists agree".

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    1. Re:TFA Is Hot Aie by Shikaku · · Score: 1

      Do you want some proof? I'll just copy a previous post I made and you can verify it yourself.

      2015-2017 are the hottest years on record on Earth. Citation: https://public.wmo.int/en/medi... and multiple countries and weather stations confirmed this

      2018 is looking to be #4, but we can't actually say that without actually going through the whole year obviously; but last April was the third warmest on record: https://climate.nasa.gov/news/...

      The higher temperatures are affecting all crops, but their effects are most pronounced under Middle East and African Desert countries currently, but their effects should be closely examined to find ways to stop them in general. Citation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...

    2. Re:TFA Is Hot Aie by lannocc · · Score: 1, Troll

      Your "warmest year on record" reflects only very modern history. Just take a look at this chart on Wikipedia and tell me how our warmth is both irreversible and human-caused (parent did not specifically address this so I apologize for bringing it to my reply... it's not an attack on the parent but on the usual narrative). We find ourselves in the Holocene, a remarkable interglacial period marking the end of the last ice age nearly 8,000 years ago. What we should not worry about is runaway heating, because history has shown some built-in feedback mechanism that eventually reverses the trend. The next ice age is probably inevitable; we might as well enjoy the temperate climate while we can.

      My general belief is that climate change alarmists could find more widespread support if they only changed their narrative. I think we all can recognize that the Earth does and has gone through many climate cycles on its own without any human intervention. I also think we all want to remain comfortable. Though we're currently in an upward trend, we all ought to be thinking more about the end of our interglacial and the start of the next ice age. Do we have the power to control this cycle, and more importantly, should we? These are some of the questions that skeptics, scientists, and philosophers all should be seeking answers to.

    3. Re:TFA Is Hot Aie by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      What we should not worry about is runaway heating, because history has shown some built-in feedback mechanism that eventually reverses the trend. The next ice age is probably inevitable; we might as well enjoy the temperate climate while we can.

      It's not some built in feedback mechanism that has been driving the cycle of glaciations/interglacials lately. Milankovitch cycles are the apparent triggering mechanism for the changes. After that then feedbacks do have an effect on the magnitude of the changes but it's not a feedback that initiates the changes. As far as the end of our interglacial and the start of the next glacial period climate scientists have calculated that CO2 levels would have to drop down to around 240 ppm for that to happen. So as long as CO2 levels are above 300 ppm we don't have to worry about the next ice age.

    4. Re:TFA Is Hot Aie by butzwonker · · Score: 1

      The OP offers no credentials of his own, presents no coherent argument, and voices a personal opinion about a science topic in the most pretentious way possible, using terms like "horseshit", "crap", "lunacy", "theater", and "science-y".

      You really can't be trolling more obviously than OP.

    5. Re:TFA Is Hot Aie by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Boy there are a lot of mods throwing out troll points at anyone who dare question the inevitability of the climate apocalypse... Yeah, mods. Keep believing you are defending science.

      True, but I don't let temper-tantrums by immature and narrow-minded man-lettes, who are incapable of forming their own opinions and so must parrot the opinions of others in an orgy of virtue-signaling, prevent me from posting my take on the facts and my opinions.

      It's a result of the resurgence of Post-Modernism which results in a Post-Truth and Post-Factual worldview.

      Rudyard Kipling explained it in a poem.

      The Gods of the Copybook Headings

      AS I PASS through my incarnations in every age and race,
      I make my proper prostrations to the Gods of the Market Place.
      Peering through reverent fingers I watch them flourish and fall,
      And the Gods of the Copybook Headings, I notice, outlast them all.

      We were living in trees when they met us. They showed us each in turn
      That Water would certainly wet us, as Fire would certainly burn:
      But we found them lacking in Uplift, Vision and Breadth of Mind,
      So we left them to teach the Gorillas while we followed the March of Mankind.

      We moved as the Spirit listed. They never altered their pace,
      Being neither cloud nor wind-borne like the Gods of the Market Place,
      But they always caught up with our progress, and presently word would come
      That a tribe had been wiped off its icefield, or the lights had gone out in Rome.

      With the Hopes that our World is built on they were utterly out of touch,
      They denied that the Moon was Stilton; they denied she was even Dutch;
      They denied that Wishes were Horses; they denied that a Pig had Wings;
      So we worshipped the Gods of the Market Who promised these beautiful things.

      When the Cambrian measures were forming, They promised perpetual peace.
      They swore, if we gave them our weapons, that the wars of the tribes would cease.
      But when we disarmed They sold us and delivered us bound to our foe,
      And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "Stick to the Devil you know."

      On the first Feminian Sandstones we were promised the Fuller Life
      (Which started by loving our neighbour and ended by loving his wife)
      Till our women had no more children and the men lost reason and faith,
      And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "The Wages of Sin is Death."

      In the Carboniferous Epoch we were promised abundance for all,
      By robbing selected Peter to pay for collective Paul;
      But, though we had plenty of money, there was nothing our money could buy,
      And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "If you don't work you die."

      Then the Gods of the Market tumbled, and their smooth-tongued wizards withdrew
      And the hearts of the meanest were humbled and began to believe it was true
      That All is not Gold that Glitters, and Two and Two make Four
      And the Gods of the Copybook Headings limped up to explain it once more.

      As it will be in th

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    6. Re:TFA Is Hot Aie by sexconker · · Score: 1

      so there is no reason to assume that it will change back whlie there are still humans left alive

      Who the fuck cares? If we all gradually die off, we'll all be fucking dead. SO WHAT? Don't you morons think the planet would be better off without us anyway?

  11. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I wonder if there was a Triceratops Malthus. I wonder if there was a Triceratops you.

    It's a hoax started by the Brachiosaurs. So much for science.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  12. Just ask the dinosaurs by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

    The dinosaurs said the same thing about the Ice Age and they were just as wrong. Sure it wiped the dinosaurs out but the Ice Age eventually ended didn't it?!

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    1. Re:Just ask the dinosaurs by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      It was a good movie, I dunno what people are so scared of.

  13. it is called outsourcing... by kiviQr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    US outsources not only production but also polution.

  14. I've heard that before by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What we do in the next 10-20 years will determine whether our planet remains hospitable to human life or slides down an irreversible path

    We've had 5-10 years left to save the planet for the last 30 years or so... The numbers may change, but the — unsubstantiated — message is always the same...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:I've heard that before by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The problem with climate change and tipping points is that it's in such slow motion compared to human time scales that you may not recognize that you've passed the tipping point until it's way too late to do anything about it. For instance the warming melts ice but not instantaneously. It will take several hundred years for the ice melt to catch up with the warming that's already occurred and by the time it does you've got 10-20 feet of sea level rise (or more) to deal with. Yeah, the rate of rise will be slow enough to retreat in a fairly orderly fashion but it's going to happen and you won't be able to do a damned thing about it.

    2. Re:I've heard that before by mi · · Score: 1

      it's in such slow motion compared to human time scales that you may not recognize that you've passed the tipping point

      Yeah. So slow, there may be no motion at all... We've been through this, riverat1, you know, what you need to do to prove, your discipline is an actual science (contrary to what some of its own practitioners admit), rather than a religion as some of the cheering disciples accept, and the critics mock.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:I've heard that before by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Sheesh! Did you do anything but read the headline on that "theconversation" piece? His feelings about science have evolved but no where in that piece did he "admit" that climate science is not an actual science. As far as the HuffPo piece, yes, some people are like that but so what? It certainly doesn't describe me. If you don't have a good understanding of science and how it works you're basically just stuck with listening to the experts for what you should think. Anything else is just fooling yourself. And regarding the "thepeoplescube" piece it's just a straw man argument about how doing anything about global warming requires that we destroy capitalism. It has little connection with reality.

    4. Re:I've heard that before by mi · · Score: 1

      She — with the name Sophie it is safe to assume sex — admits, that it is not falsifiable — ergo, not science.

      The People's Cube satirized your kind by proposing, you use the Pascal's Wager argument. And, only a few years later, you did! It is hysterical, and very real...

      Anyway, it has been some years now, I think, since I first asked you to enumerate a few falsifiable predictions made by "Climate Science", that did not get falsified in due time. Until you come up with such a list, you should not, to borrow a phrase from a certain Nobel Peace Prize laureate, be doing a lot of talking...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    5. Re:I've heard that before by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      My apologies to Sophie. I'm a little familiar with her work so I should have paid more attention and avoided such an egregious error.

      But I don't think it's necessary that climate models in and of themselves need to be falsifiable. They are merely tools that help us analyze whether our understanding of the interactions of the various components of the climate system is realistic or not. They are not primary evidence for anthropogenic global warming which occurs at a much lower level than climate models. It is at that lower level that you need to focus your falsification work.

      To quote Sophie:

      This difficulty doesn’t mean that climate models or climate science are invalid or untrustworthy. Climate models are carefully developed and evaluated based on their ability to accurately reproduce observed climate trends and processes. This is why climatologists have confidence in them as scientific tools, not because of ideas around falsifiability.

      The "peoplescube" straw man is that doing something about global warming requires that we destroy capitalism. It's a pretty ridiculous argument. All that is really necessary is that we internalize the externalities of global warming then capitalism will fix it just fine. As far as I'm concerned the Pascal's Wager argument is pretty meaningless because we're well past the point where you can argue that anthropogenic global warming is not a real thing. The evidence just keeps piling on brick after brick as time goes on.

      As far as falsifiable predictions of climate science how about temperatures continue to rise, ice continues to melt, sea level continues to rise, the oceans continue to acidify? We may not always get the predictions exactly right in the quantifiable sense but if any of those things turned out not to be true it would require a substantial reassessment of the science behind them.

    6. Re:I've heard that before by mi · · Score: 1

      But I don't think it's necessary that climate models in and of themselves need to be falsifiable.

      You can use whatever methods you wish, including prayer and rain-dancing. But if you wish to convince someone outside your cult, you need to be scientific. Especially, if you've dismissed critics as "anti-science" before.

      The "peoplescube" straw man is that doing something about global warming requires that we destroy capitalism

      You misread it. The piece — correctly — argues, that the motivation most of the climate-alarmists is not any genuine concern for the environment, but rather the desire to destroy capitalism. You are correct that such destruction is not necessary for a healthier planet. But that is not the goal... Had it been the goal, you would've been boycotting USSR and China, name-calling their leaders — the worst polluters — rather than your own.

      As far as falsifiable predictions of climate science how about temperatures continue to rise, ice continues to melt, sea level continues to rise, the oceans continue to acidify?

      You know the rules. Pulling the ever-changing talking points out of thin air is not going to do. You gotta list pairs of links: one element in each pair would be a link to a practical falsifiable prediction, the other — describing it coming to pass, within 20% of the predicted value(s), if the prediction itself was quantifiable.

      We may not always get the predictions exactly right in the quantifiable sense

      "Not always"... How about never? With the rules you afford yourself, I can prove that any odd number is a prime, for example... It would go like this: 3, 5, 7, 9 (uh-oh, something went wrong here, we need to reassess), 11, 13 — that's enough! How many more experiments do you need to start doing something?!

      Anyway, any replies not containing the above-described list of pairs of links will be returned unopened.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    7. Re:I've heard that before by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      You know the rules. Pulling the ever-changing talking points out of thin air is not going to do. You gotta list pairs of links: one element in each pair would be a link to a practical falsifiable prediction, the other — describing it coming to pass, within 20% of the predicted value(s), if the prediction itself was quantifiable.

      Um... no. I'm not going to waste my time doing homework for you. As I said, temperatures continue to rise, ice continues to melt, sea level continues to rise and the oceans continue to acidify. Climate scientists have done their homework and explained in great detail the reasoning behind their findings. At this point it's up to you to come up with explanations for those things that don't involve anthropogenic global warming.

      You misread it. The piece — correctly — argues, that the motivation most of the climate-alarmists is not any genuine concern for the environment, but rather the desire to destroy capitalism.

      That's a pretty broad assumption on your part that the motivation of most "climate-alarmists" is a desire to destroy capitalism. Do you have any real evidence to back that up or are you just projecting your ideology on the matter?

      You seem to have a quite rigid view about what science is. There isn't any existing rule book for science, just a bunch of methodologies that work to achieve reasonable results. The methodologies for lab science are quite different than those for observational science. Just because they don't follow your supposed rules doesn't mean they aren't good science.

      So you can expect to be fighting this battle for the rest of your life. The evidence for anthropogenic global warming is a strong if not stronger than the evidence for evolution. You're not going to win unless you can explain the observations better than existing science without involving anthropogenic global warming. Just nit picking at the parts that aren't perfect isn't enough.

  15. Re: Seems a bit Malthusian ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    While I would like to agree, we kind of bumbled our way into this one. While I dont think we are quite there yet, I'm not so sure we are ready to tackle a runaway scenario.

    In 66 years, 1903-1969, we went from the first powered flight to landing on the moon. And the pace of scientific and engineering progress has accelerated since then. Much of that aerospace progress was made in the era of paper, pencil and slide rules. Our smart watches have more computation power than 1969 Apollo mission computers.

  16. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Even President W liked the umbrella idea. Definitely better than Cheney's moon mirrors.

    But what happens when hackers get in and hold the planet hostage? What if Bruce Willis is too old to pass the pre-launch physical and can't save the planet?

  17. We already have (had) a solution to this by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We already have an alternate power source to avoid this - nuclear power. But rather than use this pre-existing power technology which solves the problem, environmentalists insisted that we dismantle that existing solution, and roll the dice on hopefully developing new and untested power sources in time to avert disaster.

    Nuclear power doesn't have to be the end-game. All we need to do is to replace our fossil fuel power plants with nuclear plants to arrest CO2 emissions and buy us more time. Then we can develop renewables at our leisure, and use those to phase out nuclear power as they (and battery technology) become capable of handling our base load requirements.

    The low range of the time estimate (10 years) is coincidentally about the amount of time it takes to complete construction of a large nuclear plant. Let's see if environmentalists read this news about the coming doomsday scenario, and take it a a sign to drop opposition to nuclear power. Or if they'd rather let all life on Earth go extinct, than let renewable power temporarily take a back seat to nuclear power.

    1. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      We already have an alternate power source to avoid this - nuclear power.

      https://abcnews.go.com/Interna...

      Or, we could use cheaper power sources, like wind and solar.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by rapidmax · · Score: 1

      The fact that plants are currently shutting down because it's too hot doesn't make this energy cheaper either.

    3. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by xonen · · Score: 1

      It takes a decade to build a nuclear power plant. Including planning and legal permits etc you're more looking at two decades to build a plant.

      Meanwhile, a wind mill can be placed in a matter of months. A large scale off-shore wind park takes maybe 2-3 year to build, and has more capacity than a nuclear multi-reactor plant would have. Go ask the Danish, the Dutch or the Germans.

      While i don't oppose nuclear energy per-se, it's obvious that's its more economic, faster, cheaper, easier to build wind- and solar farms. And safer too, also after decommissioning.

      Your plan might have worked in the 80's. When climate change was known by scientists, and totally ignored by almost anyone else. In 2018 we have better alternatives.

      --
      A glitch a day keeps the bugs away.
    4. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      What they're talking about here is that old-geneation nuclear plants don't run very hot. Those using river water as a heat sink can lose efficiency if the river gets too warm in summer. The same is true of any thermal power plant that runs at the same temperature.

      Using molten salt as a coolant instead of water enables a nuclear plant to run hotter, providing a Carnot heat differential that will remain efficient at any heat sink temperature on Earth.

    5. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Personally I prefer reliable baseload over cheap.

      Also nuclear is cheap, you can see that in your own USofA which invested heavily in Nuclear early on, built quite a bit of it up and enjoys energy prices so low that many developed nations are envious.

      Governments are the expensive part of nuclear power.

    6. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by sabbede · · Score: 2

      I think one of the OP's big points was that when wind and solar were totally infeasible, supposed "environmentalists" prevented the building of the only clean power available. Had they not done so, this might not be an issue at all today. At the very least, it would have slashed the hell out of our emissions for decades.

    7. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I admit that nuclear probably has one of the lowest carbon costs as far as lifetime operating, but seriously.
      10 years of construction using processed/refined materials and heavy machinery. Plus transporting the building materials in the first place.
      And that doesn't even start to cover mining, sorting, processing, and refining uranium.
      It gets worse if you are talking about reprocessing into oxide fuels.

      And when you're all said and done you're going to dig a hole and wait literally centuries for that waste to not be one of the 10 most dangerous thing you can encounter on the entire planet. During that time you're going to pray that nothing happens that would leak that fuel into the water supply and extinct massive chunks of your entire population or poison your farmlands. And just so we're clear, that poisoning lasts for those same centuries.

      There's nothing clean about nuclear. It's only "zero carbon" if your head is so far up your ass that you cant see 10 feet away from the cooling towers.
      The hangup people have on nuclear is this. The people who are aware of human being's complete historical inability to plan for the future beyond a generation or two are thinking that if the plan is to keep our eye on dangerous nuclear waste for longer than any human empire has ever lasted on the face of the earth, this plan perhaps isn't as thought out as it should be.

    8. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      We already have an alternate power source to avoid this - nuclear power

      The nuclear fans come out of the woodwork on every article like this.

      France, the most nuclear-friendly country on the planet, has started abandoning nuclear plants already under construction because other non-CO2-releasing methods are far, far, far, far cheaper. For less than the cost of nuclear, you can overbuild renewables by a factor of 4 to more than deal with intermittentcy.

    9. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Also nuclear is cheap, you can see that in your own USofA which invested heavily in Nuclear early on, built quite a bit of it up and enjoys energy prices so low that many developed nations are envious.

      Nuclear costs about 4-8 times the cost of solar and wind in the US. That's why nuclear plants currently under construction are being abandoned. They cost way too much compared to "alternative" sources.

      Also, you're extremely wrong on which country invested heavily in nuclear. France kicked the USA's ass on that.....and France is also abandoning nuclear plants that are under construction because they cost too much compared to "alternative" sources.

      Historically, cheap US power was because of coal. Now it's because of natural gas and renewables. Nuclear has never been cheap.

    10. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by hey! · · Score: 1

      I always find this view of the relative political clout of tree-hugging hippies and major corporations bemusing.

      Strumming kumbaya on guitars didn't kill nuclear power. Cheap fossil fuels did. In 1980, crude oil cost about $111/barrel. Six years later the price of oil had dropped to $32/barrel. The early 80s corresponds to a massive uptick in nuclear project cancellations.

      So basically fossil fuels is standing over the corpse of nuclear power holding a smoking gun, but it must be that bearded guy over there playing the guitar that killed him.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    11. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Nuclear costs about 4-8 times the cost of solar and wind in the US.

      No Nuclear does not. Nuclear projects governed by the regulations in place do.

      Also, you're extremely wrong on which country invested heavily in nuclear. France kicked the USA's ass on that

      Just checking, nope I didn't say anywhere the country which invested most. Just that the USA invested heavily in nuclear. That must be my USA the one that still has 20% of the energy mix nuclear, and not your USA which apparently didn't play with atoms at all.

      and France is also abandoning nuclear plants that are under construction because they cost too much compared to "alternative" sources.

      The government and regulations are not local. I didn't say "USA" I said Governments. In this case the international governance bodies which oversee these nuclear projects.

      Nuclear has never been cheap.

      Only too cheap to meter. Which obviously never happened, but comparing a technology that once was shown to drive countries towards energy independence to the current state of no project getting off the ground without risking bankruptcy would show something has changed no? Or do you think nations were just magically wealthier in the past?

      Get a clue son, get a clue.

    12. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by sexconker · · Score: 2

      Most of the cost is due to regulatory bullshit. Don't get me wrong - it's important to get this shit right. But clowns actively attack any and all attempts to build a nuke plant with FUD and bullshit. With modern plant designs it's pretty much impossible for your doomsday meltdown / China syndrome scenarios to play out. Further, even if it is expensive, so what? Is global warming - sorry, AGW - an ECONOMIC issue? Or is it a REAL, ENVIRONMENTAL issue? If it's a real, environmental issue I'm all for subsidizing clean, plentiful, nuclear power.

      The fact that new plants aren't opening up is because of idiots like you who seek to prevent it. Costs will go down as you open up more plants. As will the time it takes to open a new plant.

      Spent fuel? If the fuel is SPENT, then it's not an issue. If the fuel isn't SPENT, then you REUSE IT in a lower yield reactor. Do you know what a fucking half life is?

    13. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, a wind mill can be placed in a matter of months.

      How long does it take for a windmill to offset the emissions of the concrete needed to build it and the constant lubrication it needs to keep spinning?

    14. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Molten salt is in the range of 600C.
      Amrivdr is in the range of 20C ... go figure.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    15. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Another idiot who does not know what "baseload" means, hint: wikipedia.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    16. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Only too cheap to meter.
      Power will never be to cheap to meter, half the costs are grid costs, they don't go away.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    17. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Windmills arent made from concrete, but steel and carbonfibres.
      Ofsetting their CO2 footprint takes 2 or 3 years.
      You could have googled that yourself ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    18. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I know. It was absurd on the face of it back then. But that was the phrase used just as a general indication of just how cheap nuclear was and why it was adopted so quickly by so many.

    19. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You're not referring to me I hope. I would have thought based on our previous conversations you would know better than that.

      Or are you saying that wind and solar provide baseload power and nuclear doesn't?

    20. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      No Nuclear does not. Nuclear projects governed by the regulations in place do.

      The people actually building the nuclear plants have said the output will cost too much per kwh. Nebulous "regulations" are not the cause. The plants cost a lot to operate.

      And that cost still treats long-term storage as "free" because we haven't addressed that at all.

      Just checking, nope I didn't say anywhere the country which invested most. Just that the USA invested heavily in nuclear. That must be my USA the one that still has 20% of the energy mix nuclear, and not your USA which apparently didn't play with atoms at all.

      When whining about mischaracterizing a post, it's probably not a good idea to mischaracterize a post.

      France invested way more than the US in nuclear power. 75% of France's electricity comes from nuclear power. The US's "investment" was paltry compared to that.

      The government and regulations are not local. I didn't say "USA" I said Governments.

      France doesn't have a government? They somehow managed to have such terrible anti-nuclear regulations that they resulted in 75% of their power coming from nuclear?

      Or do you think nations were just magically wealthier in the past?

      I think people believed they could figure out a way to make it cheaper in the long run.....and they did. Nuclear plants, inflation-and-GW-adjusted, are cheaper now than they were back then.

      But something came along that's even cheaper than that.

    21. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The people actually building the nuclear plants have said the output will cost too much per kwh. Nebulous "regulations" are not the cause. The plants cost a lot to operate.

      No they don't. Operational costs for nuclear power isn't extraordinarily high. Initial outlay and abandonment costs are.

      The US's "investment" was paltry compared to that.

      Sigh. Look you should see how much eggs cost in China! It's just as irrelevant to my point.

      France doesn't have a government?

      ...

      Wow you can't even English goodly can you.

    22. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Everything provides baseload. If it is planned to be a base load plant.
      Wind and solar are by definition base load plants, as they are not dispatchable, but orchestrate the remaining fleet of plants around them.
      In France ~half the nuclear plants are not base load plants ... even with the artificial high base load there, they don't have enough base load to run all nukes as base load plants.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    23. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Wind and solar are by definition base load plants

      I'm out. I used to think you knew something about energy generation. I was clearly wrong.

    24. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It is one of the most heavily trafficked stretches of ocean in the world
      Actually I do :D

      And I already told you several posts back: you don't know what the term base load actually means.

      Every plant that feeds "all power it produces" fully into the grid is feeding base load. The other plants are load following ... and wind and solar is not load following.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    25. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      That would be amazing if it wasn't completely wrong.

      Baseload doesn't, and never has meant "feeds all power it produces". Not in any text book, not translated from any language. And things that aren't baseload are definitely not all load following. You are also missing others like "peaking" and ....

      and wind and solar is not load following

      Correct, wind and solar are classed as intermittent. They aren't baseload because they don't provide minimum demand energy, they aren't load following because they don't follow the load but rather the energy source, and they aren't peaking because they don't operate in peak demand / tarrif based systems.

    26. Re:We already have (had) a solution to this by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should make up your mind.

      Draw a random line on paper going from left to right over 24h hours. Does not matter if it is accurate.
      Then look where the lowest valley is.
      Draw a horizontal line across the paper touching that valley: this is base load.
      Now adjust the line and move it 5% higher, that is true base load, as pumped storages are filled during that time.

      Now imagine that base load in France is a mind staggering 60% of peak. In Germany it is below 50% of peak.

      Germany produces at the moment about 40% of its power by renewables. So: we use it as base load. It has nothing to do with "intermittent". You are stuck 50 years in the past.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  18. Early Eocene by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's only a matter of time, we're well past the point of no return.

    Really? Well someone should have told that to the planet in the early Eocene then when temperatures were +12-14C above current levels . Somehow it reversed that trend and cooled down considerably.

    Global warming is a serious problem and we absolutely do need to combat it because if we don't it will cause massive political destabilization as food production changes, populations move, water resources change, cities flood etc. However, claiming that it's the "end of the world" because it is irreversible and will make the planet inhospitable to human life is complete crap and counterproductive because it leads to dispair rather than action.

    1. Re:Early Eocene by swilver · · Score: 1

      Stupidity knows no bounds.

      When you hit a wall at 1 mile per hour, it hurts a bit, but you'll recover. Hit it at 1000 miles per hour and you're dead. This is exactly what's going on now. The rate of change is so ridiculous that I also think that we're past the point of no return.

    2. Re:Early Eocene by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Well someone should have told that to the planet in the early Eocene then when temperatures were +12-14C above current levels

      Who cares about the planet? Personally I care about the idiots living on it, and we would have told them about it in the Eocene period ... if they existed.

    3. Re:Early Eocene by Daetrin · · Score: 1

      First you're claiming that "They treat this shit like a religion. They can cite verses and CO2 number etc. but cannot and will not accept that they could be wrong in any way."

      But then you bring up: "In fact, 50 years ago (nothing on a global climate scale) scientists were worried about GLOBAL COOLING."

      So are they wrong for not considering alternatives? Or wrong for considering alternatives?

      And just for reference, although global cooling was considered by the scientific community there was no overall consensus about it. Some scientists brought up the possibility and newspapers blew it out of proportion because the idea of glaciers suddenly overtaking New York made good copy. Once some more scientists got involved and the hypothesis was checked the idea was abandoned. And look, since then temperatures have continued to rise instead of dropping.
      Here's a reference.

      "Does someone really need to compile a list of these similar predictions from the past 40 years and paste them in every subsequent prediction for people to understand?"

      Sure, we can do that. Here you go!

      Note that the first prediction was right on the nose, which is probably just a coincidence, given how little information they had to go on at the time. Of the eight other predictions five of them overestimated the amount of warming by 2016 by amounts ranging from 8% to 30%, while the other three _under_estimated the amount of warming, by amounts ranging from -14% to -28%.

      Also note that two of the five that overestimated the amount of warming, in fact the two that were off by 30%, the largest amount, did so in part because they believed there would be more CO2 in the atmosphere now than there actually is. Why is there less CO2 than they predicted? Because although the amount of CO2 we release into the atmosphere is continuing to increase, the rate at which it increases has slowed down slightly. And part of the reason for that is because of the warnings of scientists like those writing these reports, so it's a little bit of a Y2K situation.

      "You morons think energy companies are against this?"

      We don't think, we know. Or at least we know they were in the past. It's well documented that the energy companies spent large amounts of money on lobbyists and PR trying to stave off any consequences for as long as possible. Sure, they're going to try to continue to make money now that they've (mostly) been forced to accept the truth, but they were much happier just continuing to collect money without having to pay for new infrastructure. (Building new infrastructure costs money. Those costs must be passed on to the consumer. Increased prices reduces demand. Basic economics.) Funnily enough, the rate at which the seem to be building new infrastructure seems to generally follow the rate at which renewable energy has become cheaper to produce than fossil energy.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    4. Re:Early Eocene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And exactly how many humans occupied the earth during the early Eocene ?

      That's right - ZERO. It was 50 million years ago. As has been said by others, the earth itself (and life on it) will soldier on, but likely without us. The fever will have killed the infection.

    5. Re:Early Eocene by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      However, claiming that it's the "end of the world" because it is irreversible and will make the planet inhospitable to human life is complete crap and counterproductive because it leads to dispair rather than action.

      Perhaps the phrasing could be tuned, but I read it as merely a warning that there is a sufficient possibility of it creating a run-away feedback cycle that would make life very difficult for humans. The probability of such is high enough that we should at least be on the alert.

      Let's say half died. 50% of humans dying is not really "end of the world", but it is certainly catastrophic for humanity (at least). I didn't even see where they used "end of the world". One article uses the word "Apocalyptic". I don't know if "Apocalyptic" requires 100% to die or not. What percent have to die to qualify for "Apocalyptic"? 30%? 70%? 92.4927%? English is vague and lossy, headlines embellish, same as it ever was; I don't see a reason to get so "parsey" over non-specific words.

      Should we not worry if there's a risk of half dying, but DO worry if all die?

       

    6. Re:Early Eocene by Junta · · Score: 1

      A more accurate analogy would be that whales live underwater, therefore if our whole society is flooded under a mile of water, we'd be ok because whales have proven the world wouldn't end under water.

      No matter how slowly we approach Eocene conditions, there's no evidence that our biology will be able to cope with that ecosystem...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    7. Re:Early Eocene by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      That Eocene Maximum also caused an extinction event that wiped out ~30% of life in the oceans including extinction of coral. The rapid change in climate also caused rapid evolution of existing life on land as climate zone shifted and animal populations changed and shifted.

      Not exactly the best example of nothing to worry about.

    8. Re:Early Eocene by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

      Past the point of no return for the survival of humans.

      Humans live in sub-saharan Africa. No climate change model I have ever seen suggests that the Earth is going to warm by even vaguely close to the amount that the entire surface will be warmer than places that humans already inhabit and thrive in. Get a grip. Climate change is a very serious problem that is going to cause huge upheaval if we do not get it under control but nothing suggests that it is going to make life impossible for humans.

    9. Re:Early Eocene by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

      Not exactly the best example of nothing to worry about.

      I never said it was nothing to worry about - in fact if you read my comment I said exactly the opposite: it is plenty to worry about. However, bad as it may be the survivability of the human race is not one of those things which is what the article claimed.

    10. Re: Early Eocene by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      "We" as in living humans, not the planet.

      A 5C or even 10C rise will not render the planet uninhabitable for humans. If it did then, based on living in a Canadian city where the average annual temperature is approximately 0C, this would mean that Europe, Africa, Australia and most of the US should be completely uninhabitable because they have average temperatures +5-10C above here.

      The concern with climate change is that it will significantly alter which areas of the planet are the most habitable and so can easily support the largest populations. This is going to result in large population migrations causing huge political problems. You are insane if you think even something as extreme as a 10C increase (which nobody is even suggesting!) will render the planet uninhabitable for humans - although it will probably mean a lot more people living in the arctic circle and far fewer at the equator.

      To avoid the huge problems that this sort of mass migration will cause we need to act to limit climate change. Running around making utterly outlandish doomsday claims that anyone can see are wrong with a little bit of thought is not going to achieve that.

  19. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by dryeo · · Score: 1

    You don't reduce heat energy, you move it by radiating it to space and/or block it before it arrives from the Sun. The Earth is not a closed system.
    In theory it is quite possible, in practice, well there's a lot of inertia in something as large as the Earth's climate and the odds of screwing up seem high.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  20. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by aquabat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    +1 for entropy (no pun intended), but I think a technical solution won't be about reducing the amount to heat people are generating. The sun is by far the dominant energy driver in this system; the heat generated by people is miniscule by comparison. Any solution will have to be one that alters the equilibrium point between energy absorbed and energy radiated. That's how we got here, and that's our only proven technology for altering the balance.

    --
    A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.
  21. Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by macraig · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've read that a human population with all modern technologies is fully sustainable to a limit of 500 million. How far past that sustainable limit are we now, and still living in denial of this 800-pound gorilla sitting on top of the solution to nearly all the problems of human civilization?

    Good luck with that denial, people. The population reduction is coming one way or another....

    1. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by macraig · · Score: 1

      Or you do.

    2. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by macraig · · Score: 2

      You sound a lot like the eugenicists of the 1920s: "sitting around for decades doing nothing, burning up resources" == "useless eaters"

      I'm at least relieved knowing that you won't be making any executive decisions about it. You know nothing about the elderly, yet you're all too happy to make make blanket declarations about them and throw them under the bus first.

    3. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by macraig · · Score: 1

      My final sentence holds true regardless how you might want to quibble with numbers.

    4. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by macraig · · Score: 1

      You just Googled the number and looked for anything confirming bias, didn't you, genius?

    5. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by macraig · · Score: 1

      Just going to leave this here, because so many people are assholes, even on Slashdot (or perhaps especially on Slashdot):

      http://www.evfit.com/populatio...

    6. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      New rule: People above the age of 60 may cross the street at a red light.

      People above the age of 70 have to.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      I've read that extra-terrestrial reptillians control all the world's governments. So clearly we need to make decisions based on that. After all, I read it, so it has to be true.

    8. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I've read that a human population with all modern technologies is fully sustainable to a limit of 500 million.

      If you read some different references on this subject, you might find people claiming that it can sustain 10 billion. Who's right? Probably neither. But frankly, we have the technology to do most of the things we do now (if not all of them) in sustainable ways. We can make fuels and plastics from algae, for example, which has the potential to be carbon-negative if the energy used comes from renewable sources. But that's not what we're doing, in the main part. Instead, we're burning fossil fuels. But we're not doing that because there are no alternatives. We're doing that because we have created systems of government which permit handfuls of people who control large amounts of capital to make our decisions for us.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I really don't know how those things are still standing.

    10. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And I read it is 30 - 50 billions ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Or, ya know... cut human overpopulation? by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      I've read that a human population with all modern technologies is fully sustainable to a limit of 500 million.

      It must be true then.

      How far past that sustainable limit are we now...

      Well since the first part exists only in your head, the rest doesn't matter.

  22. Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum by warewolfsmith · · Score: 2
    The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), alternatively "Eocene thermal maximum 1" (ETM1), and formerly known as the "Initial Eocene" or "Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum" was a time period with more than 8 C warmer global average temperature than today. This climate event began at the time boundary between the Paleocene and Eocene geological epochs. The exact age and duration of the event is uncertain but it is estimated to have occurred around 55.5 million years ago.

    The associated period of massive carbon injection into the atmosphere has been estimated to have lasted no longer than 20,000 years. The entire warm period lasted for about 200,000 years. Global temperatures increased by 5–8 C. The carbon dioxide was likely released in two pulses, the first lasting less than 2,000 years. Such a repeated carbon release is in line with current global warming. A main difference is that during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum, the planet was essentially ice-free. However, the amount of released carbon, according to a recent study, suggest a modest 0.2 gigatonnes per year (at peaks 0.58 gigatonnes); humans today add about 10 gigatonnes per year. "Yeah we're screwed". Original article here

  23. I always thought this to be ... by Qbertino · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... the more plausible scenario. The reverse albedo effect is already taking effect and we're still adding to the carbon circle big time. Trumpistan and the wider world is still blissfully unaware of what's happening, as are the idiots here in my country dragging their heels with solar and driving ever larger luxury Audi's and Porsches and Daimlers, each and everybody on his own, at the same time.
    The current heatwave in Germany beats everything we've seen so far. It feels like I'm on the equator. Today they forecast 37ÂC, the highest temperature yet in my region and it's only going to get worse.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re: I always thought this to be ... by Qbertino · · Score: 1

      If I am going to be dead before this becomes a problem, ...

      I wouldn't be so sure about that.

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  24. Re:Apocalyptic my ass. Healing! by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

    True that. Like in the old joke.

    Two planets meet. Said the one
    "You look terrible, what's wrong?"
    "Oh, I have homo sapiens."
    "Ah. Don't worry, I had that too. It's gonna pass."

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  25. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Umm... you DO know the law of entropy, yes?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  26. I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just read the comments here and realize we have arrived at stage 3 of the 4-stages of climate disaster denial:

    1: "Oh, there is no such thing as a climate change!"
    2: "What you see there is just a variation in weather, not climate!"
    3: "Well, yes, there is a change, but it's natural, nothing human makes."
    4: "Ok, the change is real and we're fucked, but it's too late to do anything anyway."

    The great thing about any of those 4 steps is that you needn't change anything in your behaviour. The only thing that kinda bugs me is how quickly we arrived at 3, I was hoping that I'd at least be on my way out before we arrive at "we're fucked", because back in stage 1, I did actually care about the planet. In the meantime I stopped caring. What for? I am old. I have no kids. And if you can't be assed to keep this planet able to sustain life so your kids can live, why the fuck should I care?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:I'm beyond caring by davide+marney · · Score: 1

      And what is the point of your comment? To pat yourself on the back for being smarter than the rest of all mankind? To shake your fist at the sky while you breathe your last?

      Seriously, this is not a personal jab. If you TRULY didn't care then you wouldn't be here commenting. So, why are you here?

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    2. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I just enjoy telling people that they're wrong. Everyone has a hobby.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:I'm beyond caring by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      I just enjoy telling people that they're wrong. Everyone has a hobby.

      Do you by any chance wear a hat?

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:I'm beyond caring by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Because anything that involves solving AGW is tantamount to authoritarianism as implemented via socialism/Communism (wealth redistribution AKA "carbon credits"). So yeah, I much prefer the world burn than be subjected to that bullshit!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:I'm beyond caring by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Because the upcoming massive wars and famines will not result in any authoritarianism.

      Oh wait......

    6. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, everyone being egocentric assholes doesn't seem to be a solution either.

      By the way, keep your "freedom" (aka "screw you, I got mine, now"), and I'll keep my high life expectancy, my superior education system and a healthcare system that not only everyone can afford but also ensures that I enjoy my long life in good health.

      Screw you, if you don't want mine.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:I'm beyond caring by Kohath · · Score: 2

      The common thread is people saying no to totalitarianism — whether we believe your stories about the future or we don't.

      The climate alarmists decided to ally with politicians and pundits and activists who have been shitting on a substantial fraction of the US population for 50 years. Guess that didn't work out.

    8. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      WTF are you talking about? What totalitarianism? What pundits? What kinda cool-aid drinking contest is this?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:I'm beyond caring by Kohath · · Score: 1

      WTF are you talking about? What totalitarianism? What pundits? What kinda cool-aid drinking contest is this?

      Leftist command and control totalitarianism. Leftist pundits. No cool-aid (nor any Kool-ade) — Americans don't want to be forced to to drink anything anyone wants to force us to drink (to continue your silly metaphor), especially not from leftists who have made no secret of their hatred for us.

    10. Re:I'm beyond caring by bosef1 · · Score: 1

      Isn't this the four-stage strategy for dealing with foreign issues from "Yes, Prime Minister"?

      Scene: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
      Wikiquote: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/...

    11. Re:I'm beyond caring by irrational_design · · Score: 1

      If you don't have kids and you know that you will most likely be dead before things really get bad then ignoring it is probably a valid response. After all, once you are dead you will not know/care about the future of humanity (and your non-existent children are not a part of the future). Hmm, now I'm starting to wonder if people who don't have any kids, and thus don't have any skin in the game, are dangerous to the future of humanity and should be feared.

    12. Re:I'm beyond caring by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      Just read the comments here and realize we have arrived at stage 3 of the 4-stages of climate disaster denial:

      Denial and despair are twin evils, either of which can keep us from moving ahead in life, from achieving our goals. - Rabbi Barry Block

    13. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The hatred for the US mostly comes from the attitude that the world can kiss their ass, and if they want to screw the world they feel entitled to it. That's basically exactly the reason we hate you.

      Thanks for proving the reason to actually exist and not be imaginary.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hey, I'd actually be in favor of not fucking the world up more than it already is. And if you implement something to make sure the world can be viable for your kids, rest assured I will help you.

      I just don't bother trying to convince anyone anymore that their kids need a planet to live on.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Fine. Don't do anything.

      I can afford air conditioning and real estate on a hill top.

      You might see the problem in your argument...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:I'm beyond caring by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Yeah, exactly. You make up stories where you're the hero and we're the villains, and how everything will magically work out great and it will be utopia for all, if only the villains would stop their villainy. They're so dramatic — heroes trying to save the world!

      Meanwhile, here we are in the land of the evil villains. We drive to work and want to keep the money we earn. We use heaters when it's cold and air conditioners when it's warm. And we don't think we should be screamed at or attacked by zealots. We've heard 1000 different stories from people who want to spend money they didn't earn, who demand respect without acting respectable, who would exercise authority without demonstrating virtue, who would wield power without accountability or empathy.

      So it's just no.

    17. Re:I'm beyond caring by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      That's a lot of words for "screw you, I got mine."

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:I'm beyond caring by Kohath · · Score: 1

      If that's the story you want to tell yourself, go ahead. Perhaps someday storytime will finally end.

  27. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by reiterate · · Score: 1

    I'd take a few Fukushimas for one not-apocalypse. Or maybe just end it already, there seem to be a lot more people who communicate the way you do every year and I'm not seeing a bright light. So yeah you're right.

  28. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I'll believe them when they stop using private jets and fueling their multiple McMansions. In short, I'll believe it's a crisis when the people who say it's a crisis act like it's a crisis.

  29. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by rkordmaa · · Score: 1

    Sorry to disappoint you, but temperature is proportional to fourth root of solar irradiation, space reflectors are about the most inefficient way to go about it imaginable.

  30. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Yes, we can do something to reduce solar irradiation but that doesn't do anything to slow down ocean acidification which may end up being as big a problem as global warming plus reducing solar irradiation will also reduce the amount of photosynthesis going on which doesn't help either.

  31. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by bluegutang · · Score: 5, Interesting

    China has a very low birthrate - well under replacement. India, in the last couple years, has become sub-replacement. Mexico is essentially at replacement. So I don't know which "high birthrate" countries you're talking about. Essentially the only countries with high growth populations are in sub-Saharan Africa plus a handful of poor oddballs around the world (Pakistan being the largest of these).

    source - note that world average replacement fertility is 2.3, lower in rich countries, higher in poor ones.

  32. Climate engineering by bluegutang · · Score: 1

    I would take the climate alarmists more seriously if they would consider investigating climate engineering methods which could cheaply and quickly reduce world temperatures. But no, this is NEVER discussed. The only solution they ever suggest is the infinitely more expensive and painful "shiver in the dark". It makes you think their core motivation is for human beings to feel guilty for existing, not to actually solve the climate change problem.

    1. Re:Climate engineering by F34nor · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Climate engineering by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You can cheaply and quickly spread an aerosol globally that is heavier than the surrounding air, i.e. you can reapply it constantly? And cheaply?

      Please elaborate, you're about to become the darling of farmers everywhere.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Climate engineering by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      Discussed in the article. Air currents are stronger than gravity in this case.

    4. Re:Climate engineering by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      That's a very flawed site.

      It says that energy usage in the US has increased by about 1000 times since 1750 - but the US population has also increased by 300 times. Energy usage per person has only increased by around 3 times. And as we can see by looking at the graph, the rate of growth has slowed in recent years. From other sources, we can see that energy use in Western countries has stalled and even started to decrease, while economic growth continues.

      And of course the issue we are discussing is not overall energy use. It's carbon-based energy use. The amounts of potential nuclear and solar energy on Earth are orders of magnitude higher than current energy consumption. So even if energy consumption were to keep rising, it would not reach a ceiling for many generations from now.

    5. Re:Climate engineering by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ok, then how do you keep the spread up? Air currents don't tend to distribute evenly.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Climate engineering by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Psst....there's these things called "plants". They make all the food we eat. They need sunlight to grow. Your plan of cutting down sunlight that strikes the earth slows their growth and cuts our food supply.

      So under your plan we'll just need to bring a jacket to our massive climate-induced famine instead of a t-shirt.

    7. Re:Climate engineering by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

      I would take the climate alarmists more seriously if they would consider investigating climate engineering methods which could cheaply and quickly reduce world temperatures. But no, this is NEVER discussed. The only solution they ever suggest is the infinitely more expensive and painful "shiver in the dark". It makes you think their core motivation is for human beings to feel guilty for existing, not to actually solve the climate change problem.

      Exactly. I call this "Hair Shirt Environmentalism". We must all be PUNISHED for the horrific crime of existing. It's more about inflicting pain for the sake of penance than for actually providing the energy necessary to maintain civilization.

  33. Re:scaremongering by F34nor · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. Runaway warming is a risk. Risk = Damage X Likelihood. If the damage is an unlivable planet not likelihood is acceptable.

  34. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Human activity pushed the climate in one direction, it can push it in the other direction as well via science and engineering.

    No, not necessarily because the climate isn't linear. Imagine a ball on top of a flat-topped hill. You can push the ball around with little energy and get it back to the starting point.

    Now you give the ball just a bit too much energy and it rolls all the way down the hill. You might need several orders of magnitude more energy to get it back to the starting point now than you put in.

    If climate is more like that, then there's no engineering we could achieve to move it back.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  35. Simplest method? by hobong · · Score: 1

    Plant forest When grown, cut trees and Burry deep in earth...

    1. Re:Simplest method? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The planet has been trying that. But no, humans have to reverse it...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Simplest method? by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      Algae are far more efficient than trees and can turn co2 in biodiesel

  36. Too late by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Informative

    Too many nations refuse to cut their coal. Infact, we 100s more coal plants coming over the next couple of years.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re: Too late by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      And some nations like yours Windy, burn more per person but pretend that you are clean.

    2. Re:Too late by will_die · · Score: 1

      Add a 0, China is in the process of building over 1,600 new coal power plants around the world in the short time. A little lower then that because some are on-line now.

    3. Re:Too late by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      No, china is NOT adding 1600 new coal plants. It is over 700 of the 1600 TOTAL that they are adding.
      Apparently, Japan and Europe continue to sell coal plants to other nations as well. America no longer does. Nor have we built any in something like 10 years.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:Too late by will_die · · Score: 1

      My mistake I was going by a 2016 article in the new york times, I guess I should have not trusted them on even this.
      the usa is going with natural gas instead of coal it is cheaper and we have lots of it. New plants are being built for that and existing plants are being converted. https://www.powermag.com/new-g...

  37. Not true by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

    EU has gone down over the last 20 years. They have plateaued recently, but they are not growing.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 2, Informative

      EU and China are both still at least less than half the CO2 as America.

    2. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      You do realize China has more than 4x the population of America and emits less than twice the CO2.
      Of course you do, trolls like you just pretend to be ignorant.

    3. Re: Not true by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      it does not matter. You are destroying the planet. You emit close to 1/2 of the CO2 in the world, and with only 1/6 of the population. You can gripe about Americans all you want, but with CHinese over 9 tonnes / person, you emit a great deal more than what America does at 14 tonnes / person, and a population much smaller.
      As it is porky/red tide, if you REALLY were concerned about per person, then America would not even hold a candle. We are between 11-14, so we are down there.
      In terms of emission per $ GDP, well, you nation just sux. You are one of the WORST, and continue to be so. Yet, you do not grip about that comrade.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re: Not true by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      if you REALLY were concerned about per person, then America would not even hold a candle.

      Except that America is the largest consumer of Chinese goods. If we were really concerned about emissions, we'd at minimum place a carbon tax on Chinese imports.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Not true by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      This says otherwise. This source confirms and says the numbers are from Eurostat. EU emissions are up. Do you have a source stating otherwise?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    6. Re: Not true by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Ahh, so you actually wanted to say "CO2 per capita" but instead said just "CO2". So the failure is with you, not AC...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re: Not true by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      EU and China are both still at least less than half the CO2 as America.

      WRONG

      Highest Total CO2 emissions by country (kT)

      The total level of CO2 emission by kilo Tonne.
      1 China 10,291,926
      2 United States 5,254,279
      3 India 2,238,377
      4 Russia 1,705,345
      5 Japan 1,214,048
      6 Germany 719,883
      7 Iran. 649,480
      8 Saudi Arabia 601,046
      9 Korea, Rep. 587,156
      10 Canada 537,193
      11 Brazil 529,808
      12 South Africa 489,771
      13 Mexico 480,270
      14 Indonesia 464,176
      15 United Kingdom 419,820
      16 Australia 361,261
      17 Turkey 345,981
      18 Italy 320,411

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    8. Re: Not true by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, the largest consumer of Chinese goods, are the Chinese. The fact is, that we account for about 5% of their GDP, which is not that much.
      BUT, with that said, I have been saying all along that America needs to put a increasing tax on all consumed goods/services based on where the worst part/service comes from, WRT CO2. By place, we need to use each nation, along with each state. With this approach, if a business uses say all Norway parts/services, then they have ZERO tax. Why? Because they have one of the lowest emissions in the world. OTOH, if they add a part/service from California, they might get a tax of 20% of the current tax. OTOH, if they add a part from say Texas, then it jumps up to around 60-70% (texas is pretty dirty). Finally, if from China, then the tax would be 100%. The idea is to get all medium/bad nations to drop their emissions, while rewarding the good nations.

      A couple of caveats, which is we need to skip the gov lies. Instead, we need satellites to show the CO2 that flows IN/OUT of an area. We do not care where it comes from, only that it is produced there. It is up to the local govs to figure it out and clean it up. Otherwise the businesses will leave. BTW, OCO2 has shown that nations ARE cheating. It is because of OCO2 that CHina was forced to admit they lied about their coal consumption over the last 50 years. Once OCO3 is placed on the ISS and in place for about 2-3 months, then CHina and supposedly some European nations will be forced to admit that they burn even more.

      In terms of normalization, skip the per capita. It is worthless. The reason is that you and I really do not decide. It is businesses and govs that really make the choices. For example, would the world car makers be switching off ICE to EVs if Tesla was not here? Nope. China might continue paying lip service, but that is all. BUT, Nissan, volt, bolt, E-golf, etc all are doing it because of tesla and no other reason. China has their own reason for switching. EVs in China will actually make things worse, not better. But, it will allow CHina to not depend on imported energy, but to use a greal more of their coal.

      Regardless, if we do this, it would clean up the world.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    9. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Only small countries that are very polluting hide behind using 'total per country' as any sort of meaningful number. Which country are you cheerleading for again? The more those idiots are called out the better.

    10. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Well if you use meaningless measurements like that I guess you're technically right. But with more than 4x the population and less than twice the CO2. Anyone with a handful of working neurons will understand China is cleaner than America when it comes to CO2.

    11. Re:Not true by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      EU has gone down over the last 20 years. They have plateaued recently, but they are not growing.

      Probably because their population is not growing.

      If only there was some external source of hard-working immigrants they could find ...

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    12. Re: Not true by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The entire hypothesis of the "runaway meltdown" is based on models and trends and projections, so why wouldn't a trend downward (the US) be a good thing, and a trend upward (the EU) be a bad thing?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    13. Re: Not true by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Well if you use meaningless measurements like that I guess you're technically right. But with more than 4x the population and less than twice the CO2. Anyone with a handful of working neurons will understand China is cleaner than America when it comes to CO2.

      You think global warming cares how much CO2 PER PERSON is in the atmosphere? I think not. Besides, it's not like you can blame the rice patty farmers in the country to the off-the-grid trailer and cabin dwellers in flyover country. They're both damn close to zero. It's all about the oligarchs in their high-rises and mansions, and their demands of the global corporations for new iPhones, comfy Nest-controlled climate, and a constant stream of Netflix garbage. When they're not jetting between NY and LA, that is.

      I'll believe the "crisis" is real when those guys start sacrificing their own lifestyle instead of complaining about "deplorables" not wanting to give up their 20-year-old trucks.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    14. Re: Not true by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well if you use meaningless measurements like that I guess you're technically right.

      Technically correct is the best kind of correct. When you make decisions, you make them based on facts, not on wishes.

      But with more than 4x the population and less than twice the CO2. Anyone with a handful of working neurons will understand China is cleaner than America when it comes to CO2.

      No, that is the opposite of what it says. If China emits more CO2, then China is dirtier than America when it comes to CO2. You might claim that the average Chinese citizen is cleaner, but that would be a meaningless claim, since most pollution is emitted by industry and not by individuals.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re: Not true by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The US has what? 400 million inhabitants?
      The planet has what? 7 billion?
      So 6,6 billion disagree with you, and I guess the smarter part of your country disagrees with you as well.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    16. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Same source Windy always uses, that dark hole down the back of his shorts.

    17. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      You make them based on all the facts,not just a few that happen to support your case. Fact is China is 4x bigger.
      Anyone with a handful of neurons would expect them to be bigger in total, but its a meaningless comparison.
      You could split them into 4 countries, each one still bigger than the USA, and all of them less than half the total CO2 as America. It wouldn't really solve anything though would it.
      If you don't care about population size, why aren't you complaining that America isn't emitting down at luxemburg levels? You'd be laughed at, and rightly so.

    18. Re: Not true by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you don't care about population size, why aren't you complaining that America isn't emitting down at luxemburg levels? You'd be laughed at, and rightly so.

      I complain all the time that America is creating net CO2. I don't care what size a country is, all emitted carbon must be sunk somehow. I'd be laughing at you right now if all this defense of pollution weren't so sad.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      So you care it's being created,just don't care how much?
      How am I defending pollution? I'm complaining about the people who make amongst the most of it.
      You seem to be implying lines on a map will make some magical difference to the level of CO2.

    20. Re: Not true by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Of course they do. The area within those lines are controlled by different governmental agencies with the power to do something about pollution within their borders. It's not magic, but the lines are quite relevant.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      So draw some more lines and it's solved.

    22. Re: Not true by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So draw some more lines and it's solved.

      So long as those lines are signatures on a CO2 reduction treaty, they might help.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    23. Re: Not true by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      We had one of those, but Trump decided he didn't want to play anymore.

      Maybe you're on to something though. Maybe the reason for the CO2 is political.

      China is a dictatorship, so that must be what makes it emit the most CO2.
      Saudi Arabia emits much less CO2, and it's a monarchy.
      So the obvious solution is to make Xi a king and the CO2 will go down.
      I mean it can't possibly be because China has a billion extra people, it's just politics like you said.

  38. You say runaway by jargonburn · · Score: 1
    I say, only until there aren't enough humans and human technology releasing such emissions to register as even a blip on the figurative radar. Eventually, it'll return to a more "normal" average temperature; or, perhaps, it'll find a new equilibrium at a higher temperature.

    Either way, life will continue, adapt, and evolve.

  39. two thousand and late by YuuTency · · Score: 1

    Haven't 'they' been saying if we don't act now it's too late .. since 2000? https://goo.gl/x3G2Cy

    1. Re:two thousand and late by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Yes, and that's basically correct. Except back then it was not "too late" to avoid catastrophic consequences (they were naive enough to believe that people would actually care). Now it's too late for that - but it's not too late to avoid our own extinction. But it's still going to suck no matter what we do.

  40. Re:We've Been Hearing This Line For the Past 20 Ye by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Sure. Think we'll get any wiser just 'cause Summers get insufferably hot, tornados and hurricanes going haywire and island nations cease to exist? Of course you'll still hear it, we'll just be talking at a higher level. Of water, not quality.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  41. People really buy this shit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Really? Go study thermodynamics full time for four years, then see if you grok the bullshit you mushrooms are being fed. Sadly the average Joe doesn't have the skills to see through the bullshit. Atmospheric adiabatic compression of the atmosphere by gravity causes the warmth attributed to "greenhouse gasses". Global warming funding should go towards solving the worlds real problems, like plastic polluting the worlds oceans or improving water quality in third world countries.

  42. Re:No it won’t. by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    Really? that say more about your ability than anything else

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  43. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    there is no-one stopping you from innovating or creating new industries....

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  44. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    If shoppers were willing to pay the real price for things made in their country then there would be no need to outsource or use automation. The target is to make everything as cheap as possible for the masses.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  45. Re:Can we have nuclear power now? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I hope so. If, and only if, the companies wanting to build those power plants also take responsibility for dismantling them after use. Now, that takes a lot of money that they maybe don't have yet, so here's a proposal: The money the power plant generates goes into a fund that's locked for cleanup purposes. Once that fund hits the amount of money needed to dismantle and dispose of that power plant, they can have the rest of the money.

    I'm kinda tired of companies suddenly going poof whenever power plants reach their EOL and it's time to cover the cost of getting rid of that radioactive pile of junk.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  46. Re:HOAX by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Where the fuck do you get that bullshit from?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  47. Re:scaremongering by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Yes, the earth had been warmer in the distant past. And yes, life did exist back then. No human life, but if that's not a requirement, you're absolutely right.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  48. Re:SELF HEALING (hint: most polluters are near wat by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Yeah, same here, but I had to realize that being 100m above sea level is just too high up to see the seaside come to my turf any time soon. Still, I think it's a good idea to get a shotgun to make sure those that are 5m above sea level stay where they are when the tide comes in...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  49. As a Republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's always been stage 4 for me. You see my problem is not with climate change. Instead of a global initiative to reward clean non polluting countries with better trade deals, it's a bait and switch to ramp up plastic production in China with their powerful lobbying, and blame American consumers for the products that should never have been pushed on them, which serve no purpose that is of any benefit to them, or the Earth.

    You see we could fix all this right now. The globalists have no interest in the environment. They see you as the pollutant.

    1. Re:As a Republican by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Anti-globalizing doesn't really solve much, for all that would accomplish is heavy lobbying towards lowering local ecology standards to allow domestic use of those polluting industries.

      You see, plastic is cheap. Up to about a hundred years ago, everything was made of wood. It was a readily available material, but needed lots of work from a quite skilled person to be shaped. The advent of cheap sheet metal changed that a bit more than half a century ago, and suddenly everything was metal. But once plastic arrived about half a century ago, that was the material dreams are made of. Dirt cheap, able to take any form, able to withstand most of the things we use in everyday life, durable for eternity without any treatment and most of all, easy to mass produce.

      There is nothing you could possibly do to make the industry forgo this material. If it's not produced abroad, it will be produced here.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:As a Republican by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      durable for eternity without any treatment

      That's only true in the dark. When exposed to sunlight, even so-called UV-resistant plastics have significantly shortened lifespans. The only good way to avoid this problem is to coat them in... metal. Aluminum is a good choice since its oxides are durable and stable, and it's easy to apply.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:As a Republican by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      While true, I fail to see the relevance.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:As a Republican by ElitistWhiner · · Score: 1

      The globalists have no interest in the environment. They see you as the pollutant.

      Mod UP

      Profound admission that has a ring of truth. Absolved of all guilt, Globalist corporateers surely have a bot/AI solution set that eliminates the pollutant AND is sustainable powered.

  50. Re:I love my gas guzzling truck. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

    You know what I'm gonna do?
    I'm gonna get myself a 1967 Cadillac Eldorado convertible
    Hot pink, with whale skin hubcaps
    And all leather cow interior
    And big brown baby seal eyes for head lights (yeah)
    And I'm gonna drive in that baby at 115 miles per hour
    Gettin' 1 mile per gallon
    Sucking down Quarter Pounder cheeseburgers from McDonald's
    In the old fashioned non-biodegradable styrofoam containers
    And when I'm done sucking down those greaseball burgers
    I'm gonna wipe my mouth with the American flag
    And then I'm gonna toss the styrofoam containers right out the side
    And there ain't a goddamn thing anybody can do about it
    You know why, because we've got the bomb, that's why
    Two words, nuclear fucking weapons, OK?
    Russia, Germany, Romania, they can have all the democracy they want
    They can have a big democracy cakewalk
    Right through the middle of Tiananmen Square
    And it won't make a lick of difference
    Because we've got the bombs, OK?

    -- Denis Leary - Asshole

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  51. The world is going to hell by louzer · · Score: 2

    The world is always predicted to become hell in the lifetime of those who are making the predictions. You never hear about predictions that the world will go to hell in the next millennia and that we should prepare for it. It is like that anti-tiger rock in Simpsons that keeps tigers away. If you believe in it, when the world does not go to hell, you feel like the remedy worked, even though it might have cost you a trillion. Thus we averted skin cancers by closing ozone holes. We avoided a nuclear war which would have killed us for sure in the 70s. We postponed second coming of Jesus by repenting for our sins.

    --
    Heroes die once, cowards live longer.
  52. "End of the world" by p4nther2004 · · Score: 1

    George Carlin said it best. "Save the planet? The planet isn't going anywhere.....we are." https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  53. Re:Immigration is the cause by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    No, it's definitely the lack of pirates.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  54. Re:cat by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    This will continue as long as the US can force countries to sell for dollars. Remember Saddam? He sold his oil for Euros. The rest of the petrol exporting countries quickly learned that it's not healthy to do so.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  55. Re:DOOOOM! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, it would be a start if we at least got people to finally accept that we should do something instead of just keep moving towards the abyss.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  56. Misleading at best by aepervius · · Score: 2

    While it is true that EU emission rose and US emission are slightly more down, per capita the US emission per capita ~16t are slightly more than double the one per capita in EU ~7t (2014 numbers sorry, difficult to come back to all country 2017/2018 nubmers https://data.worldbank.org/ind...). That is the ONE measure which is far more telling than absolute change from years to years. 2% up to 7t*500 million is still vastly less than16*300 million even if that country emit slightly less CO2 due to change from coal to natural gas. Both really should be massively going toward renewable or nuclear. Unfortunately this does not happen to go that way, so our grand children and their children gen screwed. But yes saying that emission is down for the US and up for the other hide the very inconvenient fact that per capita the US is still vastly ahead.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  57. Re:Bury the wood by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I think the planet has prior art to this, so don't bother trying to patent that idea.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  58. Re:Can we have nuclear power now? by blindseer · · Score: 1

    It is interesting that my comment was down modded.

    The lowest CO2 per energy produced comes from nuclear power. If the threat is irreversible "hot house" Earth if we don't reduce our CO2 output now then we need nuclear power.

    A quick look through the discussion so far and most every comment that offers a solution has been moderated down. Those comments that are up moderated tend to be those that exclaim just how fucked we are. This is quite odd for a site that carries "news for nerds". I thought nerds were the kind of people that like to solve problems, or at least marvel on how a problem was solved.

    If the problem is too much CO2 from human activity then we should seek solutions to reduce that. What are our options? Wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, and nuclear. So why get moderated down for offering those as solutions? Seems to me that this is because people must not want to solve the problem here.

    There's a lot of articles that make it to the front page describing the problem. I guess that's "news for nerds". What I'd like to see are more articles that offer solutions, and more people willing to comment on the pros and cons of the offered solution. Nope, I'm getting more people just dwelling on the inevitable death of all life on the planet instead of problem solvers that want to stop it. That's fine, I guess, better the nihilists talk to each other in this echo chamber than make another protest holding up those working on a solution.

    Slashdot is not what it once was. Maybe all these goth types will kill themselves or wise up and we can discuss solutions here again.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  59. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Umm... you do know that plants (you know, the stuff we, and that other stuff we eat, eat) need sunlight to grow, yes?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  60. Re:Jokes on you by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    Much as I disapprove of the tone of aliquis' contribution, I agree with the sentiment. We very much do need to get our shit together... and that means we do not have time for bullshit feel-good measures or false solutions, and a lot of those are coming from the left, at least where I am at. They seem to hate solutions that don't hurt. They love to go after cars, for instance. Should we implement their proposal to severely curb and/or tax the use of cars for personal transportation, with an enormous impact on our lives and our economy, for a projected 5% reduction in CO2 emissions... when there are much bigger and cheaper gains to be had elsewhere? No, for them the automobile remains the symbol of individual wastefulness, and it is first and foremost in any of their plans.

    If they had their way, our country and sea would now be filled with windmills... the first-gen kind that are already end-of-life and are now being torn down because they are inefficient and far too expensive to maintain. And perhaps we do need new nukes, at least for a while. Ask the French how to do this. And while the world is moving towards gas, we are moving away from it, with a plan to have all houses heated electrically in a few decades, while we don't really even know how to do that efficiently yet. This will come at a massive cost to homeowners... if we can even find enough people to do the necessary work. Yeah, we need to do this eventually, but (like with these windmills), a more gradual shift is better since you get to develop the technology as you go along.

    The few sensible measures proposed by the left were: subsidies on solar to encourage development and adoption, and the push to phase out coal plants in favour of gas and renewables. The latter proposal was sadly fought succesfully by the "idiot right", who greenlit brand new coal plants which were thankfully cancelled just before completion. Recently our left and right got together to come up with an energy agreement, and sadly again it's a whole lot of nothing. The left got their symbolic wins they were after, and the right to got keep a few dirty things, so it's all largely symbolic. We have the Paris agreement, what we now need is to translate that into a sensible and realistic long term energy transition policy. That won't be forthcoming anytime soon, I suspect, not until the right and the left shape up and get smart.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  61. Re:Can we have nuclear power now? by blindseer · · Score: 1

    That already happens. There is already a government mandated cleanup fund for every plant to be decommissioned, so no worries.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  62. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Not sure about China and India but the USA is not exactly clean with respect to the EU. We have doubled our coals sales to various EU nations.

    So the US is dirty because they sell the EU the stuff which they pollute with?

    Cute. What's that make the EU?

  63. Re:Can we have nuclear power now? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Odd. How comes, then, that there's always a tab left the taxpayer has to pick up?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  64. No, please don't follow the lead of the US! by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    Downig CO from 20 Bazillion tons per year to 19 Bazillion tons per year is no big feat when other contients with similar population only do 10 bazillion tons. Yes, this is no time for finger-pointing and yes replacing nuclear with coal is nothing to brag about for Chief Mommy Angie of Germany, but there is no place for bragging either and definitely not for "following the US lead" in this camp. Seriously not.

    The world as a whole needs to turn and do it fast, we're halfway into FUBAR territory on a global scale as it is. ...
    Are you still using a private car? Flying? ... Stop it. There's a plan right there. Then you have my officlal permission to brag.

    I'm not getting an ICE car, I'll keep using PT, carsharing (when I absolutely must) and my bike. Maybe an electric one some day. And I'll probalby use the bus to do my surfing vacation I had planned this year. Yes, it will be a 20 hour trip, but my eco balance will be lightyears above taking Ryanair to Southern Portugal.
    Everyone should start thinking stuff like this and acting accordingly. Like, now.

    My 2 Eurocents.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  65. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by swilver · · Score: 1

    I dare say we cannot do this "right now", we don't have the technology for it, nor the capacity to launch such a project.

  66. Re:Funny, I thought hot earth would create ice ear by swilver · · Score: 1

    That may happen. It however doesn't happen on a human time scale. Earth measures its birthdays per million years. So yeah, sure, in a million years we'll slide into an ice age. I'm glad that's a comforting thought to you.

  67. Re:DOOOOM! by swilver · · Score: 1

    There's a good chance that there actually is no solution because we're already past the tipping point or will pass it in a few years.

    Pretty sure this is why we don't see any other civilizations in the galaxy as well. They destroy their origin world before being capable of spreading elsewhere.

  68. Electrification by sjbe · · Score: 2

    What the US should be doing is building nuclear power plants

    Won't happen. Politically it's just a non-starter for a variety of well understood reasons. People are scared of nuclear power regardless of whether or not they should be. I think you'll only see heavy use of nuclear fission in places where political dissent can be suppressed (like China) or where it is use of nuclear fission is already dominant (like France).

    Get rid of fossil fool use for transport.

    I think this will happen fairly naturally actually though perhaps not fast enough. I just bought a Chevy Bolt recently and it seems obvious to me that electrification of automobiles is inevitable. Just too many advantages in it. More power, better fuel economy, less maintenance, etc. We also already know how to electrify rail as well though I think diesel locomotives will be with us for quite a while yet. Ocean freight and air travel will be harder nuts to crack but fortunately are smaller nuts too. Solar and wind are already starting to displace fossil fuels on the grid though again perhaps not fast enough. Battery tech is finally getting to the point where they can compensate for the variability of solar and wind too.

    1. Re:Electrification by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Humans are not rational. They are superstitious herd animals, panicked by shadows cast from monsters that exist only in their mind. They prefer adopting viewpoints riddled with inconsistencies and never updating or revising them. They choose to live with self-inflicted wounds, re-victimizing themselves daily, performing ritual self-sacrifice cutting up their own minds and feeding them to their inner demons, rather than putting the past behind them and being present to the opportunities and infinite beauty in every moment of life on this giant spaceship with the only life we have observed anywhere in the universe.

      They will not be "responsible" nor will they make "good choices." They will serve their basest instincts with as much power as they can muster, lord it over the other shrieking worms who have not, and go down to their miserable deaths clutching their prizes.

      The kind of creature that does this, that acts this way, cannot be trusted with technology. They will misuse it for their own destruction, thinking they are enriching themselves, just as they do every circumstance that each day brings them. They are incapable of perceiving the truth: the all-things are connected. There is no separation. What you do to the Earth you do to yourself.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    2. Re:Electrification by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Won't happen. Politically it's just a non-starter for a variety of well understood reasons. People are scared of nuclear power regardless of whether or not they should be.

      With superconductors, that problem is solved. Just build superconducting underground power transmission lines from the middle of nowhere to where the power is needed. After all, the United States has vast tracts of land with approximately zero people (with some small epsilon) living there, in states like Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, etc. Let's put our nuclear power plants there, so that if things go wrong, we can just bomb and bury them.

      Better yet, put them half a mile underground so that when things go wrong, we don't have to do anything beyond putting up a fence and collapsing the tunnel entrance.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    3. Re:Electrification by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      or where it is use of nuclear fission is already dominant (like France).
      France is exiting from nuclear in favour for renewables since decades ... slowly of course.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  69. Re: You are a dishonest faggot Republican, not a by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    ##PoundMeToo

  70. False by skam240 · · Score: 2

    That's completely false. China alone generates almost twice what we do https://www.ucsusa.org/global-...

    Now per capita they generate much less which is pretty scary given the rate they're developing at and the number of people they have.

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  71. Re:Jokes on you by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    Not the GP AC here but I've got to chime in on your toxic comment here. Aliquis literally stated "Gas the left" and you "agree with the sentiment". That alone disqualifies you from being taken seriously as an adult, and your pretentious, highly biased personal political opinion rant about possible solutions will be left unheard. My advice to you is to get some basic values back first before you write on public forums, maybe think a bit more about whom you agree with and what you write before posting, or otherwise people will never take you seriously and you'll be more and more treated like a crackpot without realizing why. That's not a path you want to go down.

  72. Re:Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Yup, we're boiling the Pepe slowly.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  73. What, another "10-20 years till doom" prediction? by sabbede · · Score: 1
    How many of these have there been since 1970? I remember at least three separate rounds of, "if we don't make these radical changes right this very minute the world will end in 10-20 years", including the original predictions of global freezing.

    That's too many times "wolf" has been cried.

  74. Re:We've Been Hearing This Line For the Past 20 Ye by sabbede · · Score: 1

    20? The first "AAAAAHHHHHH!!!! THE WORLD WILL END IN 20 YEARS!!!!" predictions were made before I was born 40 years ago. There's at least one new one every decade I think. So far all seem to have been totally wrong, as we are not living in a Mad Max hellscape.

  75. For starters by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Irreversible? There's always nuclear winter.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:For starters by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      "Irreversible" is relative. Dinosaurs were wiped out by an asteroid / volcano, then Earth recovered. Once the climate becomes so harsh that war is the only alternative ; after this war the human activity is likely to be much reduced, and nature to take over again.

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  76. Re:USA not entire clean in this matter .... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    If they weren't buying, then the US wouldn't be mining.

    Simple supply and demand.

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  77. Won't happen even if it should by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We already have an alternate power source to avoid this - nuclear power.

    Solves one problem but causes others. And it is a political non-starter. Fortunately solar and wind + batteries can take up most of the slack if we push them hard enough.

    But rather than use this pre-existing power technology which solves the problem

    Have you solved the nuclear waste problem? Do you have a reactor design that cannot render a large area uninhabitable in a serious failure? Have you figured out how to get the cost down to competitive levels without requiring government insurance guarantees? Have you figured out how to restore areas contaminated by the occasional but inevitable containment failures (ala Chernobyl and Fukishima)? Have you proven that new reactor designs are safer/cheaper/reliable? I'm just playing devil's advocate here but there are some serious issues with nuclear power which you can't just hand wave away.

    You're quite right that nuclear in theory takes care of a good chuck of the carbon emissions problems but let's not pretend nuclear power doesn't bring it's own set of scary problems to the party. I actually agree that it's probably the least worst near term option but there are some pretty serious downsides to it which render it politically impossible in most places. And it isn't just environmentalists who have a problem with nuclear plants. Nobody really wants them nearby. NIMBY is pretty strong when it comes to something that carries even a small risk of catastrophic contamination.

    roll the dice on hopefully developing new and untested power sources in time to avert disaster.

    ??? Any nuclear reactor design that improves on existing reactors is by definition new and untested because they haven't been deployed. Nuclear power in general is pretty well understood but new (and hopefully improved) reactor designs that we would likely want to use are still just past experimental. If you are referring to wind and solar those aren't new and untested so it's not clear what you are talking about.

    Nuclear power doesn't have to be the end-game. All we need to do is to replace our fossil fuel power plants with nuclear plants to arrest CO2 emissions and buy us more time.

    Nice theory. Probably even correct. But since it won't happen what is your next option?

  78. Re:No it won’t. by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    Oh man, for a moment I was unsure. I'm glad that some anonymous coward on Slashdot ruled out any doubts about possible negative consequences of climate change based on his extensive expertise on everything sciency, using a cogent argument like yours. Brilliant!

  79. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by Type44Q · · Score: 2

    You have clearly - whether you're aware of it or not - implied that the world's population isn't growing. Perhaps you should start over?

  80. Only per capita is useful by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Well obviously only per capita is a useful measure.

    Otherwise global warming would be solved by splitting up the big countries into smaller countries.

    1. Re:Only per capita is useful by aquabat · · Score: 1

      Zeno would disagree with you, I think.

      --
      A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.
    2. Re:Only per capita is useful by skam240 · · Score: 1

      Global warming doesnt care of it's 300 million people making the polution or a billion.

      Also, by not clearly defining what you are talking about you very nicely open the door to anyone who wants to discredit what you are saying.

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    3. Re:Only per capita is useful by skam240 · · Score: 2

      "only fucking idiots like you..."

      It seems weird to me that somebody who has a signature lamenting a supposed lack of honor today communicates like you do.

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    4. Re: Only per capita is useful by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      What a silly little boy you are.
      ' It's not people who decide'
      But look at my family who personally decided to cut to Swedish and Swiss levels.

      Do you even think a little bit about the nonsense you write?

    5. Re: Only per capita is useful by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      You obviously do not have a grasp of logic/intelligence. We cut our emissions down. Made no difference.
      OTOH, my gov and business are now opening up our pollution to be more like your nation's. High emissions. Loads of pollution.
      Sadly, you would rather troll, than do anything intelligent.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re: Only per capita is useful by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Anyone who points out your lies is a Chinese paid troll. Right Windy?

    7. Re: Only per capita is useful by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      you are. Right Porky/Red Tide. It would take a paid communist like you to lie about CHina not being a communist nation.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    8. Re: Only per capita is useful by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      You must be the stupidest person I've seen on here. You allegedly cut your levels, so any other American could choose to do the same. But they don't, they choose to be very highly polluting. People in the EU choose not to be like Americans, they care about the environment much more than Americans. And it shows in the data. US people consume and waste much more than comparable countries. All advanced countries do it more than developing countries, but America is by far the worst.

    9. Re: Only per capita is useful by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Take your pills Windy, it's time again.

    10. Re: Only per capita is useful by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Or I very carefully draw people out into the discussion to explain why they think per country is in any way meaningful. Make them think a tiny bit. Too many people blindly follow along complaining about big countries without understanding why they produce more.
      It's very convenient to pretend that you and your country aren't the problem when you can point the finger at someone else to blame.

      Global warming definitely cares that 300 million Americans pump out twice the CO2 as 300 million Chinese. It's people who draw arbitrary lines and complain bigger places are worse just for being bigger.

      Global warming doesn't care if you are standing in America or standing in China or standing on deserted island in the middle of nowhere. You make much more CO2, you're much more of a problem.

  81. Piqued my curiosity by buddyglass · · Score: 1

    large parts of the Earth would be uninhabitable

    What's the net loss? Presumably, as temperatures rise, some parts of the earth that are currently uninhabitable will be come habitable.

    1. Re:Piqued my curiosity by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Massive.

      You have to keep in mind that even if the areas closer to the poles get warmer, they will still receive the same hours of sunlight per year. And that means they can not be as agriculturally productive as lower latitudes.

  82. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

    China has a very low birthrate - well under replacement. India, in the last couple years, has become sub-replacement. Mexico is essentially at replacement. So I don't know which "high birthrate" countries you're talking about.

    The relevant measure isn't today's replacement rates -- babies generally don't crawl across borders. Looking at birth statistics for people now approaching 30, India's birthrate was 4.0, China's was 2.6, and Mexico's was 3.7. We'll be dealing with the hangover from that era for quite some time. And even today's rates show that the globe's net population growth is generally constrained to developing countries, so migration pressures aren't going away any time soon.

  83. "Could"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Quote from the click bait article: "If global warming reaches 2 degrees C it could trigger a feedback, or "tipping element,"

    All you need to see is the weasel word, "could" No one KNOWS. So, fear mongers have been fear mongering for 50 years on this topic (after fear mongering for 30 years that the earth was headed towards an ice age, which would be 1000X worse than a heat age). Now all of this is rank speculation, based on models that have never accurately predicted anything (every IPCC model has massively over estimated warming trends since the first report).

    In what other field of human endeavor, does one get to generate models that can't accurately predict anything, speculate disaster with no evidence, and still get listened too? I clearly need to change fields.

  84. Wait a minute... by Gonzodoggy · · Score: 2

    Remember 20 years ago when Al Gore warned us we only had 5 years to act before all of this crap happened? Now, in another 50 years, I'm sure the Alarmist will be all about warning us that we only have another 10 years to act...

    1. Re:Wait a minute... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Al Gore's prediction was the need to act before it cost us a great deal of money, death and famine. We apparently decided to go ahead and pay some of that cost because we did very little. Well, the folks in charge decided to let their (great) grandchildren pay that cost. Ya like ISIS? 'Cause they exist thanks to a long-lasting drought that's probably climate-change-induced. Extremism sounds great when you're starving and they're the ones with the money and thus food.

      This next prediction is about it costing an unbelievably massive amount of money, death and famine. We'll see if we decide to pay that cost....or more precisely decide for our (grand) children to pay that cost.

    2. Re:Wait a minute... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Al Gore was right again (just like he was about the internet.) We have already seen some runaway effects, like glaciers melting more rapidly than expected. Of course, it might already have been too late for humans to arrest the decline when he warned us, but since we didn't even make a good-faith effort to do so, it's hard to know.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Wait a minute... by Not-a-Neg · · Score: 1

      I am happy to see you admit that glaciers were going to melt regardless.

      --
      -==- Buy a Mac and leave me alone!
    4. Re:Wait a minute... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I am happy to see you admit that glaciers were going to melt regardless.

      Glacier melt is natural and cyclical, but they have been losing mass year on year.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  85. Re:Give me warmer summers and winters NOW by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I'm sweating my ass off in an office heated to cozy 35C, you can have my share of heat, thank you very much.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  86. Re:Jokes on you by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1, Troll

    Then you misunderstand. The sentiment being that a start would be to “get rid of the left”, in the sense of holding them up as the keepers of all that is holy and true in matters of climate change. Not even the GP AC took that statement literally, but did infer that the left is somehow synonymous with the solution to climate change. That is what I addressed. So lighten up.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  87. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please stop this childish bickering about who is the real boogeyman. Truth is, this is a global problem and it needs a global solution. Everybody has to start working together to fix civilization, or the planet will break us.

    Yes, it's not about saving the planet, it's about saving human civilization. The planet doesn't care and will recover. Hundreds of thousands or millions of years aren't much in astronomical scales. Evolution will do it's thing, life will go on, but it will happen without us because we are not destroying the planet - we are destroying the environment that made it possible for humans to thrive.

  88. Success rate of Environmentalists Predictions by sproketboy · · Score: 1

    There IS NO SUCCESS RATE. FAIL!

    https://wattsupwiththat.com/20...

    MANY more here:

    https://www.google.com/search?...

  89. If you'll indulge me by rey2 · · Score: 1

    I heard a great point anyone might give some thought to. A paraphrase- "We can't control the weather, but we believe we can control the entire planet?" Consider the difference in scales that must exist between factors both known and unknown when comparing local/regonal events and a global system.

  90. Carbon Delete by ElitistWhiner · · Score: 1

    Not possible to delete carbon development economically without enough people who can afford the Tesla driven economy to make an impact. What makes it "Mission Impossible" are politicians driving oil, coal and gas field development.

    ReForest while Old Growth trees burn in CA (US largest trees)...sounds too much like " all you have to do" politics. Maybe there could be a subsidy on burnt wood forest product development.

    Carbon Mining (aka recapture) will payoff. Naturally and commercially its what capitalism does best. There's money to be made and a resource ripe for the picking. There's a reason the seat of Gov't is named ' The Capital' and it knows how to incentivize resource mining.

  91. Re:Switch off. Or don't. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Lets see.
    Led lighting.
    Electric powertools (i.e. mower, trimmer, etc are all electric).
    We have a 10KW solar system on our house. We generate more than we use
    We drive a tesla.
    I added extra insulation to the house.
    We put in Aerogel based windows in several northern exposures (others did not need it).
    We will be buying both geo-thermal HVAC upon losing our AC or Furnace.
    And when powerwall comes, we will pick up 2 of those. To be honest, with electricity at .04/nighttime kwh and .18/daytime kwh, we can not afford to NOT buy these.

    I would say that my family is doing more than our part.

    But ignore that. America, like Europe, has 1 real weakness, which is transportation. Right now, both Europe's and America's transportation emissions have gone up. Europe's because they have bought 10 years worth of diesel cars that were cheating. So, Europe's calculations for transportation emissions are showing low (which explains why OCO2 shows issues with Europe's reported numbers and what it sees; OCO2 can see that there is MORE CO2 in Europe and much more esp. in China, than what is being reported; just can not tell us how much. ). America's transportation emissions have gone up and Trump's recent action may be the first one that will actually make things worse. The one good news for America is that Tesla is coming on strong and will likely destroy a number of ICE car sales. If this really happens, then it will force all car makers to switch to EVs, which will really drop America's emissions again. As it is, America is in the tops for adding AE PER CAPITA. IOW, we add a LOT more AE than China relative to the population, which is why electricity emissions continue to drop faster than China's and parts of Europe.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  92. Re:Switch off. Or don't. by PPH · · Score: 1

    Every single one of us needs to switch off our computers, go outside, plant some beans and chard,

    go outside and build nukes

    FTFY

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  93. A little confused. by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

    I'm not a climate denier, but what kind of damage are we talking about here?
    From the article

    "If the threshold is crossed, the resulting trajectory would likely cause serious disruptions to ecosystems, society, and economies"

    How serious? I mean , I guess I'm not all that bothered if I see the collapse of society any more then my own death ( All socieites collapse and all people die) If by end of my lifetime and we wind up being hunter gathers again, as I can tell there is zero I can do about it.

    More to the point, what do these folks expect to be done about it and by who? Should we all advocate one government take over the whole world and fix the problem? Even if you had a single dictator in charge of the Globe ( aka won't happen) how would they maintain control and drop the carbon footprint quickly enough? nuke india and china to decrease it's population?

    --
    âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
  94. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by Dread_ed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Therein lies the problem. No one will work together as long as it is beneficial to offload costs to the commons for their own selfish interests and economic advantage. Those countries that do work together to clean up their act will be outstripped by cheap energy/polluting countries.

    When you get right down to it the main problems are globalization and population. That you can "make" goods cheaper on the other side of the world and ship them to the opposite side of the planet "cheaply" completely ignores the environmental cost of all of the vessels used to provide that logistical train, fuel it, support it, etc.. Furthermore, that goods need to be shipped in to support the population of a certain area just means there are too many people in that area.

    A globally competitive market destroys the world. Take a look at this map: https://www.marinetraffic.com/...

    Zoom out if necessary, and really look at that shit. Its fucking nuts. It can't be sustainable.

    I have a sneaking suspicion that if any other species in the history of this planet achieved "intelligence" similar to humans they realized their threat to the existence of life on the planet and quickly re-engineered themselves back into a state of balance with nature, self-consciousness ejected from the corpus like a possessing demon.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  95. Re:Blatant lies. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    And in reality, US emissions are UP anyway. What's down is actually EU emissions! (Althoug also partially due to outsourcing to China.)

    Citation needed.

    --
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  96. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    This would be an example of an engineer not thinking the issue all the way through. 'Cause you left out another formula.

    Solar irradiation = food.

    You reduce the amount of sunlight hitting the Earth, then you reduce the rate that plants grow. Which means you reduce our food supply.

    Earth is an incredibly complex system. Any time you're tempted to try to explain everything with one simple formula, you're going to be missing several other incredibly important "formulas".

  97. Re: Flaws in the technology by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well if you can figure out a way to reduce regulations on nuclear power without the cost cutting resulting in corner cutting and eventually a catastrophe then please share.

    It's not an either or situation; even if we reduce regulation to the point that we have one fukushima-scale disaster every decade it would still be better than the amount of harm we're causing with fossil fuels. This is a case of selective risk aversion; you would rather have more cumulative harm caused on a daily basis than have one really big disaster every generation or so. It's stupid.

    Luckily we don't even need to lower regulation that much though; there are plenty of things which could be done to massively reduce all the regulatory and legal hurdles without compromising safety.

    Nuclear power is heavily regulated because it's really f***ing dangerous if you aren't watching it very carefully. The problem with fission reactors is that even the safest designs we know of require considerable oversight and regular expensive maintenance by very imperfect humans.

    This is simply not true. The safest designs we have all default to a failsafe mode which requires no human intervention whatsoever. We just haven't been building any of those. The ones which ARE currently being built aren't quite as safe, but still orders of magnitude safer than the designs we've successfully been operating for 5+ decades.

    Not to mention the waste problem, the nuclear weapons problems, the insurance problems, etc. Nuclear has some great benefits but it has some serious problems too which cannot be easily dismissed.

    Waste is a solved problem which is again only being held up due to idiotic bickering and bungling by bureaucrats. Yucca mountain was designated in 1987. It took 15 goddamn years for the government to finally approve it, only for Obama to shitcan it another 9 years later. We are now at the 21 year mark - that's 2 DECADES that we could have been safely storing waste - all derailed thanks to politics.

    On top of that, existing "waste" can be used as fuel for new generation reactors. You don't even have to move it to yucca; you can literally build a new reactor at the same site as an existing one, do an in-situ decommissioning of the existing reactor, and start feeding the waste into the new reactor. Instead of wasting money moving and buying it you get free fuel for decades.

    Weapons have no relevance to reactors, and insurance is a non-issue. If you think either of them is some big impediment you'll have to explain why.

    Any more complaints?

  98. Re:Flaws in the technology by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  99. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Please stop this childish bickering about who is the real boogeyman. Truth is, this is a global problem and it needs a global solution.

    When you try to solve a problem, you have to identify the problem before you can solve it. Otherwise you wind up falling into the "do something" trap. Something is only useful if it is the right thing.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  100. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by bluegutang · · Score: 1

    No, I said that the fertility rate (which I called "birthrate") is below replacement in many countries. I also said that in some other places, like Africa, it is well above replacement. Overall, the world fertility rate right now is slightly above replacement.

    Below replacement fertility does not mean population will drop immediately. It means that if the below replacement fertility continues, and lifespans do not rise drastically to compensate, then in the long term the population will drop.

  101. High CO2 and a warmer planet mean more food by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    if we don't it will cause massive political destabilization as food production changes

    Why do you think more food production is a problem?

    Because that is what you get with higher global temperatures. A vastly increased growing range and season. More CO2 helps plant life everywhere be more productive. Warming means more water vapor in the atmosphere from accelerated evaporation over the oceans which means more rain across the globe.

    Why is it that you and other warming alarmists cannot understand these extremely simple facts of a warmer planet? The world will grow ever more prosperous even as you scream at every small variation in weather for a season, which in the end turns everyone away and you into a laughingstock. Is it any wonder voters and the masses no longer take you seriously nor care what new fresh hell you have imagined?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:High CO2 and a warmer planet mean more food by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Not true. Research by the UW and WWU and WSU proves that the opposite is the case. Taking the C02 concentration from 2100 projections, we find most crops have a massive drop in yield.

      (various sources - check out crop yields and global warming in any decent search engine)

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:High CO2 and a warmer planet mean more food by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Research by the UW and WWU and WSU proves that the opposite is the case.

      I am aware of various desperate attempts to spread fear based on false data.

      I didn't say anything about CO2, which will obviously be much lower by 2100 because of changeover to renewable energy sources which is never adequately accounted for in climate models.

      I said warming - we already know climate warming today is un-related to CO2 levels since the changes are not in sync. So all of the studies basing lower crop yields on high CO2 are themselves meaningless (though I am pretty sure that conclusion would also be wrong even if CO2 levels were that high by then). It will be about 2C warmer in 100 years which means more crop growth. You can verify that through "various sources" in any decent search engine.

      Sorry buddy but the age of fear is over, people have had enough with predictions that never come true being used to depress entire communities.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re:High CO2 and a warmer planet mean more food by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Why do you think more food production is a problem?

      Because that is what you get with higher global temperatures.

      Well, for a bright guy, you always write complete nonsense in discussions about global warming.

      Germany is suffering from a heat wave at the moment. We likely lose 50% of our harvest.

      Wine harvest started this week. Usually it starts in Octobre. The loss in harvests goes into the billions.

      In other countries like spain and italy, partly in germany too, cuttel is coiled because they either have no food or no water.

      Global warming is not increasing land mass for food production, it is reducing it.

      And that is plain obvious, so why are you such an idiot? On someones pay roll?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:High CO2 and a warmer planet mean more food by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Why do you think more food production is a problem?

      Not all crops grow in all climates and water is also a concern. The areas where crops will grow will change and while areas of the arctic may open up to productive farming to offset land lost to deserts we don't have the land prepared for farming nor do we have the people there to do the farming. This is something we can adapt to but it is going to take time, cause numerous political and logistical problems and if we get is badly wrong people will starve.

  102. Re:Another Alarmist Prediction by Hylandr · · Score: 1

    This.

    --
    ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  103. Re:DOOOOM! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    In short, i'm sick of hearing people continuously whine about this shit, yet be unable to forward a viable, if difficult, solution.

    Many people have been forwarding technically viable solutions since this problem was first posited back in what, the late 1800s? But the problem is political viability. It does no good to know how to fix the problem if you don't know how to convince those in power to do so. This is the problem with capitalism — by definition, capital controls the means of production. And unfortunately, production is the problem. If it's unsustainable, so is capitalism. And so it goes.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  104. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Conversion of energy from other forms into heat is not known to be reversible.

    The earth is being continuously heated by the sun, the problem with CO2 is the increased capture of this heat. Climate engineering would likely involve well known concepts like more shade so there is less heat to be captured.

  105. Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Umm... you DO know the law of entropy, yes?

    Yes. You do know the problem with CO2? In help retain heat from the sun. You know what help counteracts this? Shade. As far as I know shade does not violate the law of entropy.

    1. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Depends on what provides that shade. Because, well, that energy from the sunlight doesn't cease to exist just because something else absorbs it.

      I know, I know, you want to reflect it. The problematic component here is reflecting it early enough. To do that, you'd have to get a reflector up reeeeeeally high above the planet. And that creates the problem of getting it there, and in quantity. Because the planet is kinda big.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      We are pretty good at lifting things above the atmosphere. As for "really big", the farther from the earth the structure is the more shade it generates. Yes technological inventions are necessary, but we went from no powered flight to landing on the moon in 66 years and the pace of technological innovation has greatly improved since then. Its mostly a matter of starting to work on the problem.

    3. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      We are pretty good at lifting things above the atmosphere.

      Yes, with the Falcon Heavy we're down to about USD 1,700 per kilogram. And it only needs about 22 kilogram of rocket for every kilogram of payload to get it to LEO (which is not quite high enough to stay there forever, but let's just say it does). Say, how many tons of "lampshade material" did you want to get up there again to envelope the earth?

      As for "really big", the farther from the earth the structure is the more shade it generates.

      Nope. Sorry, but nope. Light from a source that is magnitudes bigger than the planet at the distance we are at is for all practical purposes parallel. One square meter of shading material will provide a one square meter shade. Provided you align it right, of course.

      Yes technological inventions are necessary, but we went from no powered flight to landing on the moon in 66 years and the pace of technological innovation has greatly improved since then. Its mostly a matter of starting to work on the problem.

      The laws of physics don't change. Getting one unit of mass off the ground to an orbit takes a certain amount of energy, anything less would violate the laws of energy conservation.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      You don't launch the "lampshade material". You launch the machine that makes the "lampshade material" and use lunar or asteroid resources.

    5. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So your launch-weight to payload ratio gets even worse, by about a factor of 20. Are you aware just how far the moon is away?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      "factor of 20" -- ok, you're just making up BS numbers. That fact remains we have made amazing progress in the past in a small number of decades and technological improvements are accelerating. We are on the verge of having manufacturing in orbit. Your have to lift final products and all resources model is becoming obsolete. What is lacking is more a willingness to proceed than the engineering and science. if you want to "fix" the climate this has to change, solar and wind will likely not be enough.

    7. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Improve all you want, in the end you cannot violate the laws of physics. Anything you take to orbit has mass. Every kilogram of mass you wish to take to orbit you have to accelerate by about 10km/s. Note that every kilogram of propellant IS actually also something you have to take into account, i.e. every kilogram of fuel you take with you actually makes you heavier and thus requires more fuel to accelerate it. You can actually calculate that yourself, the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation isn't exactly rocket science and pretty much straight forward.

      Now, you might notice that there is a difference of getting a payload into orbit, and getting a payload into orbit that then should go on to the moon. The latter needs to be quite a bit heavier, even with an eventually comparable payload, simply because you also have to lift all the fuel that payload needs to go on to the moon. Yes, that dV budget is already heaps smaller than what you used to get to orbit in the first place (most of the Saturn V's fuel was spent on getting the payload to orbit), but you have to get that ALL into orbit first of all.

      You might notice a difference in the size of a Mercury-Atlas and a Saturn V. I'm confident you can figure out what the reason may be. Hint: Look at the mission profile.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Improve all you want, in the end you cannot violate the laws of physics. Anything you take to orbit has mass. Every kilogram of mass you wish to take to orbit you have to accelerate by about 10km/s. Note that every kilogram of propellant IS actually also something you have to take into account, i.e. every kilogram of fuel you take with you actually makes you heavier and thus requires more fuel to accelerate it.

      You realize you are arguing a straw man that no one is disagreeing with? Our disagreement involves two thing. (1) What has to be lifted, manufacturing equipment vs finished goods. (2) The mass of this manufacturing equipment vs the finished foods, you pulled a 20x out of ... the air ... for the manufacturing equipment launch. That is what I was referring to. If we were to manufacture something to produce "shade" that something will likely outmass the equipment that made it.

      The core idea is that we are approaching a point where we can have the capability to "build locally" rather than lift every ounce from earth. Actually I take that back, that's a tangent idea, not the core idea. The core idea being that science and engineering via climate engineering are likely a required component for our climate problems. Producing shade from beyond the atmosphere being one of many options.

    9. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      OK, then. Let's build locally. Up there in orbit. With what materials?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Lunar, asteroid, ... we already have missions visiting asteroids, some "prospecting" mission are planned to sense available resources, etc.

    11. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ok. So we're back at the dV problem. Asteroids don't tend to be in a nice, circular orbit around earth. They pass by at rather large distances (thank $deity). So what you apparently want to do is to move to such an asteroid, match its velocity vector (to make a soft landing), then "grab" it somehow and change its velocity vector to bring it into an orbit around Earth.

      I honestly don't even know where to start with the explanation why this is not going to work out.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Could you have manufactured a more complicated straw man? I want a robot to visit an asteroid and bring back processed stuff. Or in the shorter term mine and lift processed stuff from the moon.

    13. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So you want to send a blast furnace and manufacturing plant onto an asteroid. Or the moon for that matter. I'm not exactly convinced that that's an easier (and less fuel consuming) task.

      Look, show me ONE even remotely feasible projection and we'll talk. But this sounds a bit like scifi to me. What you have in mind either needs you to move a few tons of asteroid material into an earth orbit or move an ore mining, refining, smelting, processing and manufacturing toolbox into an asteroid (or lunar) orbit AND back into earth's orbit.

      And all that cheaper and with less environmental impact (because that's still the core idea behind doing all that in the first place) than sending something like this up into the orbit, which by itself is already pretty much infeasible due to the amount necessary.

      Sorry, but if you know anything about orbital mechanics, this does sound like a pipe dream of someone who played just a bit too much KSP.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      By "processed stuff" stuff I am referring to ore-like materials, not finished ingots of iron and nickel. Regarding feasibility, today we have robots on mars that can analyze a rock for its mineral composition.

      Mining and processing will likely start on the lunar surface. Asteroid mining deriving from the lunar technology and experience. Processing of asteroid ore also likely occurring at existing lunar facilities. Feasibility, in 1969 we could land 16 ton vehicles on the moon with a fair degree of accuracy.

    15. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      By "processed stuff" stuff I am referring to ore-like materials, not finished ingots of iron and nickel.

      I'm also convinced that you can provide a method how we should separate valuable material from slag and worthless material without smelting? The only ways I know involve either a furnace or chemicals, both requiring you to transport a fair amount of mass to the asteroid you want to mine.

      Regarding feasibility, today we have robots on mars that can analyze a rock for its mineral composition.

      Yes, we can analyze it. Basically what happens there is we shine light upon a sample and then we know its composition. Now, please tell me how I get those 5% iron that the sample contains (and let's hope that it's an average of the rest of the rock I'm standing on) out of the rock since I don't want to take the whole rock with me.

      Mining and processing will likely start on the lunar surface. Asteroid mining deriving from the lunar technology and experience.

      And we're back at dV and getting heavy stuff to the moon.

      Processing of asteroid ore also likely occurring at existing lunar facilities. Feasibility, in 1969 we could land 16 ton vehicles on the moon with a fair degree of accuracy.

      Yes, and it only took a rocket weighing 2,970 tons to put it there.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      I'm also convinced that you can provide a method how we should separate valuable material from ...

      Feasability: Miners have been separating ore from non-ore with picks, hammers, chisels, etc for centuries.

      ... I don't want to take the whole rock with me.

      Too bad, I'm referring to ore. Debunking your earlier straw man of do bring an asteroid to earth orbit.

      Mining and processing will likely start on the lunar surface. Asteroid mining deriving from the lunar technology and experience.

      And we're back at dV and getting heavy stuff to the moon.

      Pick the right asteroid and there is fuel at the asteroid.

      Processing of asteroid ore also likely occurring at existing lunar facilities. Feasibility, in 1969 we could land 16 ton vehicles on the moon with a fair degree of accuracy.

      Yes, and it only took a rocket weighing 2,970 tons to put it there.

      The ore is coming from an asteroid in a near-zero G environment, not from the earth's surface.

    17. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Feasability: Miners have been separating ore from non-ore with picks, hammers, chisels, etc for centuries.

      Correct. Combined with

      I'm referring to ore.

      it means you're transporting about 50-80% (depending on the mineral you're after, or, more properly, able to get, since it's kinda hard to order the kind of asteroid you currently need) slag. Taking into account that certain metals can be found compounded with others and that you actually want all of them. I dunno, but "efficient" isn't exactly the word that comes to my mind with those amounts.

      Pick the right asteroid and there is fuel at the asteroid.

      Now I'm curious. What fuel would that be? It cannot be hypergolic, for obvious reasons, so ... hydrogen? Kinda hard to mine, even in space this close to the sun it's a gas. Besides, where should the oxygen come from because you need that, too. But the asteroid could contain water, so we could use energy (from solar cells) to split up water into hydrogen and oxygen and store the result. That would work. If, and only if, you find a way to ignite it. Because that's something we didn't even touch yet, very, very few rockets are capable of multiple ignitions. That's actually a nontrivial issue to solve.

      There's also that problem with electrolysis. It takes quite a bit of energy to do it on a scale that would be required for a rocket that's supposed to transport ore. With a projected SI of about 500 (let's be generous) for H2/O2 rockets, I leave it to you to determine just how much fuel would be needed to get to an asteroid on a hyperbolic trajectory, mine it and get back onto a trajectory for lunar orbit... that could maybe not be doable in the rather little time we'd have before the dV required for return becomes kinda ridiculous.
      Then there's that pesky problem of keeping H2 cold and getting it fed to the engine while essentially weightless... but maybe you have a completely different kind of fuel in mind, I'd really like to know.

      The ore is coming from an asteroid in a near-zero G environment, not from the earth's surface.

      At one point in time you still have to at the very least transport your asteroid miner to the orbit and your refinery to the moon, and whatever that moon-based equipment is going to weigh will need approximately 100 times its weight in a rocket getting it there. And we didn't even talk about that part yet, and neither about getting the assembled stuff back into Earth's orbit, because that's why we do all this in the first place.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      You don't include fuel generating equipment with every mining vehicle. Once probes find an asteroid with interesting ore and ice you send a refueling ship. When it reports back that its operational and successfully making fuel you can start sending mining vehicles.

      H and O are not the only possible fuels. Asteroids can be rich with all sort of compounds. Also the power source of the refueling ship need not be solar, nuclear is another option.

      Lifting the lunar equipment from earth is a one-time thing, and all the infrastructure need not necessarily be lifted. A bootstrapping approach can be used. Equipment for a small scale operation can be lifted to manufacture the equipment for a large scape operation using local resources. The mining and refueling vehicles could be made from lunar resources.

    19. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You don't include fuel generating equipment with every mining vehicle. Once probes find an asteroid with interesting ore and ice you send a refueling ship. When it reports back that its operational and successfully making fuel you can start sending mining vehicles.

      Ok, so an ore mining ship must in every case include enough fuel for trip and return trip, because you do not know whether and how much fuel you can actually get from the asteroid at hand. Again, you are trying to match your speed to an asteroid that's on a (for all practical reasons) hyperbolic path, with its perigee (also known as the point in a flight path where you do NOT want to make speed adjustments if you can at all avoid it) near the point of intercept. AND then return from this hyperbolic flight path to one that takes you to Earth's orbit (or the moon, doesn't really matter that much at this scale). Do you have a faint idea how much dV we are talking here? And how much fuel this would take?

      H and O are not the only possible fuels. Asteroids can be rich with all sort of compounds. Also the power source of the refueling ship need not be solar, nuclear is another option.

      H and O are not the only options. But the only feasible ones. You can pretty much forget all hypergolic fuels. You won't find elementary oxygen or any other sensible oxidizer in another form. What's left is electrolysis of water. If you have any other ideas, please present them, I can't think of any.
      Concerning energy, yes, you could of course use radioisotope batteries. But they're even less efficient than solar panels and their general power output is way lower. At least I hope you were referring to that and didn't really propose sending a nuclear reactor into space. Because then we really ARE back at the weight problem.

      Lifting the lunar equipment from earth is a one-time thing, and all the infrastructure need not necessarily be lifted. A bootstrapping approach can be used. Equipment for a small scale operation can be lifted to manufacture the equipment for a large scape operation using local resources. The mining and refueling vehicles could be made from lunar resources.

      Again, you do remember the Saturn V? Unless what you want to take to the moon is incredibly light, a feature manufacturing equipment rarely has, especially at the scale you have in mind, we are talking about an amount of material and fuel that makes the proposal ridiculous to say the least.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    20. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      No , the miner does not need return fuel. As I said, when the fuel vehicle reports it has made sufficient fuel the miner can then be sent.

      Elementary oxygen is not needed. "H" and "O" from electrolysis being ingredients in a more complex fuel is something different than "H" and "O" being the only ingredients, ie there is more than one option.

      Nuclear batteries being slower is not an issue. And a nuclear reactor does not have to lift from earth, it too could be lunar manufactured. Again, bootstrapping.

      A Falcon Heavy is 1/12th the cost of a Saturn 5 launch. The Falcon Heavy is heavily reusable. The Saturn V had to carry everything in a single launch. An earth to lunar vehicle plus payload and fuel could be delivered to orbit via multiple Falcon Heavy launches. Much like the ISS components were launched piecemeal.

    21. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then that "prospector" needs to have fuel for the return trip, or you make it a single trip ship that you consider a loss, either way, you need insane amounts of fuel. Again: You plan to put a vessel on a hyperbolic trajectory AND THEN back to a lunar orbit. And all that has to be achieved with a rocket that has quite a bit of ISP which usually entails a very poor fuel efficiency.

      Concerning the fuel: What is that magical fuel? Let me put it clearly and unambiguous: What magical fuel is that? Tell me!

      Launching in bits and pieces does reduce the amount of material you have to lift per launch, but it entails the problem of having to reconnect them. In orbit. Which makes whatever you put there heavier and less stable. That's fine for an orbital station that is supposed to be mostly stationary, with very little stress due to acceleration. It's certainly not an option for rockets that have to be accelerated with quite a bit of impulse simply because making modular setups stress resistant makes them heavy. And heavy is not an option for something you want to accelerate twice for orbital changes from lunar orbit to hyperbolic.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    22. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Prospectors don't have to carry a payload, they travel much lighter. Like our current probes they land, conduct tests, radio back the results. If they travel its not back to earth or the moon, its on to another asteroid in the neighborhood. Not dissimilar from 1970s space probes traveling from planet to planet on minimal fuel collecting data and radioing it back.

      Pick various rocket fuels and you will likely find the necessary chemical elements on some asteroid.

      The "heavy" stuff lifted in pieces is going to the moon not an asteroid, and is infrastructure equipment that will be assembled on the lunar surface not in earth orbit.

    23. Re:Shade does not violate the law of entropy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I went through all the rocket fuel I am aware of and the only one feasible I can come up with is H2/O2. If you have any other that you can get out of asteroids, post it. If not, the discussion ends here.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  106. Best to get climate engineering on radar earlier by perpenso · · Score: 1

    The malthusian failing has repeatedly been your concept of a symmetric steep hill from which there is no return. Through science and engineering we have repeatedly found that "steep hill" is quite flat on the other unseen side.

    Malthus and his followers repeatedly fall into the trap of looking at one variable and *assuming* all other are held constant. Science and engineering often avoid malthusian disasters by operating on the other variables that are not really constants. With respect to climate engineering two such variables may be the solar energy reaching the earth and the amount of this energy that is reflected back into space. I suppose some might argue improvements in carbon capture and sequestration technology but I'm just going to stick with shade and reflection for now.

    Again, to be clear, I'm all for conservation, increased efficiency, alternative energy (wind, solar, tidal, geothermal, nuclear, biofuels, etc) ... but I expect some climate engineering will **also** be necessary. Best to get that on the radar earlier than later.

  107. Re:Seems a bit Malthusian ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    You seem to assume climate is a symmetric linear system. It is not. It is non-linear and it could be much harder to reverse climate change than initiate it.

    Actually history shows that global cooling is quite feasible, volcanic winters, periods of low solar activity resulting in mini-ice ages (1400s, 1600s), etc.

  108. EU shuts down nuclear, uses more coal by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Or, we could use cheaper power sources, like wind and solar.

    That's what the EU thought. They shut down nuclear and now are importing twice as much coal from the US. Wind and solar need backup and without nuclear that will be natural gas and coal.

  109. Nuclear decommissioning driven by politics by perpenso · · Score: 1

    4x the number of solar panels in the darkness or the shade doesn't really help. 4x the number of wind turbines in the still air doesn't really help. Storage would help but that's an evolving technology, its scalability unproven. The reality is that Europe has doubled their imports of coal from the US, and also increased natural gas imports from the Russian oligarchs/Putin, to help make up for the decommissioning of nuclear. A decommissioning that was largely driven by **politics** not economics.

    And opponents of nuclear overlook a secondary benefit of modern reactors. They help clean up the mess left behind by the older reactors. We don't need to figure out how to safely store all our current nuclear waste for tens of thousands of years, much of it can be consumed as fuel in more modern reactor designs. That also needs to be part of the economic calculation of nuclear.

    1. Re:Nuclear decommissioning driven by politics by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Europenhas doubled its import of coal frommthe US.
      Actuslly, I don't belive that.

      Anyway: it only means we import now from somewhere else ... idiot!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Nuclear decommissioning driven by politics by perpenso · · Score: 1

      "... including a 175 percent increase in shipments to the United Kingdom, and a doubling to France ..."
      https://www.reuters.com/articl...

    3. Re:Nuclear decommissioning driven by politics by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      4x the number of solar panels in the darkness or the shade doesn't really help. 4x the number of wind turbines in the still air doesn't really help

      It does when coupled with storage. Which the lower cost allows you to build.

      A decommissioning that was largely driven by **politics** not economics.

      Citation required. Because the people actually building the plants say it's because nuclear costs too much.

      And opponents of nuclear overlook a secondary benefit of modern reactors. They help clean up the mess left behind by the older reactors.

      Nope.

      While it's physically possible, a reactor that reprocesses spent fuel can also produce nuclear weapons. So no, we can't just build such reactors everywhere. There are treaty obligations, as well as proliferation being a really bad idea.

    4. Re:Nuclear decommissioning driven by politics by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Storage has not been shown to scale as needed, its still at the wishful thinking stage. The environment impact of the batteries manufacture and disposal is often hand waived. As much as I'd love the idea of each home getting 1-3 Tesla power wall type devices in each home we are decades away from that, assuming we can even obtain the resources necessary.

      The recent frenzy of decommissioning was Fukushima inspired. Before that Bill Clinton's shutdown of modern reactor R&D was political payback to environmental lobbyists. Various old school environment leaders now see the err of their ways and see nuclear as part of the "all of the above" solution that is required for success.

      Many of the heavy polluters, and holders of nuclear wastes, are already nuclear states so the non-proliferation argument is a red herring. Plus all that existing waste that needs to be stored is also a security problem with respect to weaponizable material.

  110. Re: I'll believe the politicians believe ... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    Which countries have open borders?

  111. You just gave the game away by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    So are they wrong for not considering alternatives? Or wrong for considering alternatives?

    What you are inadvertently saying here is the deep truth - that "they" were considering alternatives to cast fear for profit, that "they" were not wrong to move to screaming we should fear cold to screaming we should fear warmth, despite the fact warmth is life...

    Global cooling had a lot more going for it if you were trying to control people through fear, since it would actually be dangerous. You stupid warming alarmists can't even bring yourself to consider how lucky we are there is warming instead of cooling... reversion to another ice age (which is inevitable) is the thing to fear and if we have pushed that out by a hundred or so years we would be damn lucky as a species.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  112. If it's that dangerous why bother? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    With superconductors, that problem is solved. Just build superconducting underground power transmission lines from the middle of nowhere to where the power is needed.

    Transmission losses are not that big a deal even with superconductors. Plus you talk about high temp superconductors as if that is something we can suddenly waive into existence. We're certainly not going to use the sorts of superconductors available to us today.

    After all, the United States has vast tracts of land with approximately zero people (with some small epsilon) living there, in states like Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, etc. Let's put our nuclear power plants there, so that if things go wrong, we can just bomb and bury them.

    If the risk is so bad that locating them away from population centers is necessary then I think it's safe to say that using them is a bad idea. Either make it safe enough to be near to the plant or don't use it. We have other options after all.

    1. Re:If it's that dangerous why bother? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      With superconductors, that problem is solved. Just build superconducting underground power transmission lines from the middle of nowhere to where the power is needed.

      Transmission losses are not that big a deal even with superconductors. Plus you talk about high temp superconductors as if that is something we can suddenly waive into existence.

      I never mentioned high-temperature superconductors at all. And of course transmission losses are not a big deal with superconductors. That's why you use them. Did you mean "without"? Because if so, then yes, they are a big deal when you're talking about running that much power over hundreds or even thousands of miles. Say you bring 100 GW of nuclear plant capacity online in North Dakota, and your average distance to the customers is 800 miles (that's half the distance to the coast; I'm conservatively assuming a more even distribution of population that actually exists, so this is probably a very low estimate). With normal cables, you're talking about 4–8% loss.

      Now whether the cost of the superconducting lines would exceed the cost of those losses is another question, but assuming more capacity comes online over time, and assuming that they continue to replace old plants with new ones such that the lines are a century-long investment, that seems almost certain.

      We're certainly not going to use the sorts of superconductors available to us today.

      I'm glad you're not in charge of our infrastructure. There are several superconducting transmission cables are in active use right now.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:If it's that dangerous why bother? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      With normal cables, you're talking about 4â"8% loss.

      In the USA we lose less than 5% (last estimate I saw was 3%) in transmission, using traditional high-tension lines. We lose less than half as much energy in transmission as you imagine.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:If it's that dangerous why bother? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      In the USA we lose less than 5% (last estimate I saw was 3%) in transmission, using traditional high-tension lines. We lose less than half as much energy in transmission as you imagine.

      Sorry, I did the math. Your numbers are based on current distances, in a country where most power production is much, much closer to the consumer than what I proposed (putting nuclear plants in the dead center of the country). That 4–8% loss is a best-case scenario. Worst case is more like 20–30%.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  113. Let's be realistic: "Just in time" soluitions by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Likely no one will see this post since I'm so late to the party (over 600 comments at this moment), but I'll write it up anyway.

    Let's face the reality about ourselves: Humans are, on average, huge procrastinators. The chances of our entire civilization going full-stop and deciding to make the major changes necessary to head this off? Highly unlikely. As a species, at this point in our evolution, don't seem to be able to make ourselves look down the road 100 years (or even 50 years for that matter) and do what's necessary to attain a goal for that far in the future. 1 year, 5 years? Sure. 10 years? Maybe. 20 years? Highly unlikely. So what's going to happen is things will get so bad that people can't live normal lives anymore, the 'inconvenience' will reach a critical stage where people are starting to panic over it, then people will demand that 'something be done about this'. Day late, dollar short, as they say. So what we've got to do now, is come up with the 'just in time' solution, if such a thing can even exist.

    What I propose, for starters, is something out of a science fiction short story (written by Brenda Cooper? Not 100% sure). In this story an alien race covertly placed a massive number of small mirrors, self-positioning and remotely controlled, to reflect sunlight away from a planet they wanted to colonize, but that had a nascent sentient race already evolving on it. They caused an ice age on that planet, killing the dominant species. I propose that, given steady progress in space operations, we could do something similar with the Earth, reflecting a high enough percentage of sunlight away from us that over the course of decades, the planet would cool, and reverse the damage done. Or some variation on this theme to reduce the energy input from the sun. Might be enough. We'd have to develop the technology to do this, of course.

    In the meantime we need to keep 'fighting the good fight' against the greedy, who don't care about anything other than amassing profit while they're alive ("Global warming is someone else's problem!") and the nutjob Dominionist types who want the Earth destroyed because they think they'll bring about the Second Coming of Christ that way (no, I'm not kidding, these idiots exist), and try to get people to reverse the damage we've already done.

    1. Re:Let's be realistic: "Just in time" soluitions by Not-a-Neg · · Score: 1

      Global warming is a natural phenomenon. There is nothing humans can do to stop it and any attempt to do so is foolish. The focus should be on improving our ability to survive the changes in temperature and air quality. Reducing use of fossil fuels is a good start towards that need.

      --
      -==- Buy a Mac and leave me alone!
    2. Re:Let's be realistic: "Just in time" soluitions by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Trollolololol.
      You've been spotted. Time to abandon your trolling account and open a fresh one.

  114. Argue with actual facts by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Solar is mostly a "feel-good" solution; capturing a significant fraction of the US energy market with solar is dubious at best.

    That's demonstrably false. Germany TODAY gets about 6-7% of their energy from solar and it's clearly possible to do more. Would be much easier to do in many parts of the US which are far sunnier and further south. Hawaii currently gets close to 1/3 of it's electricity from rooftop and grid solar. If you think upwards of 10% (which is very realistic) is not a significant fraction then I don't know what to tell you.

    If the US were to try to entirely use solar + batteries for power we would need to cover an area the size of West Virginia with solar panels

    It would take roughly a tiny corner of Nevada to power the entire US. Less than 1% of the US landmass. You could capture a good fraction of that simply by using existing roof tops which is already utilized and wasted space anyway and has the bonus of being at point of use. If you're going to argue against solar you might try starting with actual facts instead of made up ones.

    Wind is a much better option - centralized power (think MW or 10s of MW) from one turbine

    Wind is a great solution in some places and solar is a better option in others. It depends entirely on the local geography. We need and will use both. Centralized power is not necessarily an advantage and in fact distributed power systems can be much more robust if done correctly. The biggest limitation to either of them is the fact that fossil fuels are not required to pay for much of the pollution they generate so economically they appear cheaper than they really are.

    A realistic solution is a mix of wind, advancing nuclear, and a dash of solar for the long-term.

    A realistic solution is a lot more wind, a lot more solar, keeping what nuke plants we can running for as long as practical (we aren't going to build more). Unfortunately there is no viable solution that doesn't involve substantial fossil fuel use for another half century even if politically we could agree to move on the matter. But as long as we have politicians in the pocket of big oil and coal companies that is going to be hard to do.

  115. Nuclear power by Arnold+Reinhold · · Score: 1

    Countries that are cutting back on nuclear power, particularly Germany and Japan, have largely escaped criticism. While both countries are making greater use of renewables, keeping nuclear plants running will eliminate CO2 emissions as long as they would otherwise burn some fossil fuels. If the situation is as grave as the report says, it's time for the green left, which has fought nuclear power relentlessly since the 1970s, to admit that maybe this was not such a good idea and push for nuclear in the mix.

  116. Five simple things you can do now by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    1. Replace red meat (except bison) with mussels, clams, and other bivalves which store carbon in their shells, preferably grown amongst sea kelp or seagrass beds. Do this at least half of the time you would have eaten red meat.

    2. Live in a city, close to your work.

    3. Take high speed trains instead of flying, if you live in a First World Nation. (yes, that's what I said)

    4. If you drive, get a plug-in electric truck or car and power it from solar, wind, or other renewables.

    5. Put solar panels or wind turbines on your house. In a disaster, you can use those to provide enough power for essential things. Yes, even if you live in Canada. Or Alaska.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Five simple things you can do now by outlander · · Score: 1

      Yup.

      The key point, for me, is that the old adage 'the solution to pollution is dilution' doesn't work for a world as populated as the one we live in, where many individual humans have an amplified capacity to generate more waste (across all categories of waste) in comparison to prior generations, due to technology.

      Ultimately, continuing to dump carbon into the atmosphere will have deleterious effects on both the biosphere and very probably the ability of humans to maintain a technological civilization. This is kinda why I support solar/wind/hydro/nuclear electrical generation - these energy sources are not side-effect-free, but on the whole, properly managed, they represent solutions which provide energy without affecting the atmosphere.

      I do wonder how Brazil gets by on their sugarcane-alcohol-fueled cars. Seems to work....with the sheer amount of biomaterial we grow in the US (esp corn), it seems plausible to run E100 and become largely energy-independent for mobile fuels. Sure, not as efficient as petrochemicals, but nowhere near as polluting and relatively renewable.

       

      --
      "Truth is what works" -- William James "It works!!" -- o-dark-AM comment
    2. Re:Five simple things you can do now by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      1. Artificial discussion. Most of these are raised to be eaten. Chicken and fish are neutral, not counted as red meat.
      2. So do I.
      3. Personally I take a green electric bus to work or walk or bike, but the train is a replacement for a plane. There are few trains that cross water, of course. I could have gone into the relative efficiencies of different types of jets (some are very good), turboprops (use them all the time, better than jets), but it was 5 simple things not "5 complex discussions so people could grasp for exceptions to justify their doing nothing".
      4. Already addressed. Lots of cities require you have one, actually, check your new zoning codes. You're welcome.
      5. You just want an excuse to do nothing. Stop pretending otherwise. Keep paying high prices.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:Five simple things you can do now by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Some of the Brazil biofuel makes a lot of sense, in that previously they were literally burning it in the fields, and they have mostly replaced that with field energy units to burn it more efficiently and with lower pollution, and with biofuel conversion. Same goes for forest waste (when you chop down trees, a lot gets left there, and then biodegrades turning to methane and other emissions, so you can also use that for wood heat and biofuel, depending on the type).

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  117. Re:Leftists are bigots by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    ROFLMAO - sounds like the NRA, along with delusional religious nutjobs, white supremacists etc who all seem very far to the right

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  118. Why the US emissions are down by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    The real reason emissions are down in the US is that 22 states now require 10-50 percent of all new electricity comes from renewable energy, and require more efficient heating and cooling systems for commercial and industrial uses. Like the entire West.

    We do. Everyone else whines and pays more for less efficient stuff because they like giving dollars to utilities instead of making money off of solar panels and more efficient electric vehicles.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  119. ORLY? by Not-a-Neg · · Score: 1

    Thanks Slashdot, I needed a laugh. I look forward to seeing scientists in white lab coats on street corners holding signs proclaiming the coming apocalypse.

    --
    -==- Buy a Mac and leave me alone!
  120. Re:High CO2 and a warmer planet mean less food by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Deny science all you want, it will still tell you things you should hear.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  121. Re:Can we have nuclear power now? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    false, the sun does that.

    I used to be nuke fan, used to be engineer in plant. But nuclear power is not necessary any more.

    solar panels are now efficient enough, and energy storage tech sufficiently advanced we can make that primary power. We can use fossil fuel plants to take up deficit for areas that have sunshine lapse (just as we use fossil fuel plants to take up deficit when nuclear plants are refueling). That would be less than 5% the fossil fuel use for energy production that we have now.

  122. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by Jerry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    .... really look at that shit. Its fucking nuts. It can't be sustainable.

    ....

    That map is an illusion. Those ship markers are large in proportion to the size of the oceans and land masses, but in reality the craft they represent are extremely small in proportion. Cross an ocean in a sail boat for 3,000 nautical miles and you'd be lucky to see more than two or three other vessels during the whole trip, even while in shipping lanes.

    There is a similar map showing the location of most aircraft around the world. Zoom out the Flightradar24 map to show the entire world and the aircraft markers cover landmasses completely, yet very few aircraft collide and fall out of the sky.

    Don't let your Marxist theology carry you away. The sky is not falling.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  123. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by AlwinBarni · · Score: 1

    Well said Sir,

    An important step would be for general public to reach for data not to comport themselves but to search for the truth and most importantly not to rely on scientific opinions from people without scientific background. I heard that "climate change is a hoax perpetrated by scientists across the globe to enrich themselves", which is so absurd on so many levels, that it's really hard to answer.

  124. Re: Attention lying Republican faggots : You will by sexconker · · Score: 1

    How many Slashdotters do you think will actually be old enough to get a R&B reference?

  125. The Onion's take by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2
    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  126. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    Wait, what? You think the size of the markers and collisions are the issues I am referring to? Why oh why do I even try?

    Also, I'm the farthest thing from a Marxist. I'm a realist. I'm concerned with facts and what works, not with ideologies. Marxism doesn't work because some of it's basic assumptions contradict human nature and behavior.

    Also, the sky is not falling. Externalizing of costs and over use of resources is creating a debt that we can't pay back. The Earth, it's climate, and it's energy systems, like all complex systems, are prone to cascades. You move the dials on the local parameters in one area and suddenly the foundation you assumed was bedrock is revealed to be not only unstable, but liquid, flowing into new forms at a lower energy level. It disintegrates and takes whatever was built on it with it. The cascade doesn't have to be climate related. It may show up in economics, or in political systems, or in a vital resource. It could be a crossing a threshold with a certain pollutant, or a combination of chemical factors. Possibly population, or even stability of borders could be the driving factor, but rest assured, one cascade will set off others, and when the dust settles the systems that have worked for so long will be irrevocably changed.

    Tipping points aren't just for climate models. They work for all sorts of other complex systems. They're the opposite of emergence, and they're unpredictable in occurrence and outcome.

    Really all I'm saying is: "Don't poke the sleeping bears!" But you know how well that admonishment works.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  127. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by sexconker · · Score: 1

    But what happens when hackers get in and hold the planet hostage? What if Bruce Willis is too old to pass the pre-launch physical and can't save the planet?

    You keep it crewed and don't design in any remote control capability. If the crew goes rogue, or some shit goes wrong and the mirror points at us, have Chairman Kim send a missile up.

  128. Re:We've Been Hearing This Line For the Past 20 Ye by Kneo24 · · Score: 1

    Way to miss the point to go off into something tangentially related. For as long as I can remember, it's always, "if we don't make changes now, in x amount of years catastrophe will hit!" I've lived through most of those x amount of years so far, and catastrophe hasn't hit. Despite the environmentally friendly initiatives that have been done over the years, global green house gas has risen year after year. I don't think it's too much to ask to get people to stop scare mongering. You cry wolf enough times and people stop giving a shit.

  129. CO2 isn't the problem, it is the solution by Jerry · · Score: 1

    First, CO2 is NOT a pollutant, it is plant food and it is fertilizing the greening of the earth:
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/g...
    Most biologists will admit that if they haven't sold their soul for federally funded research grants.

    Second, it is the best and most economically and readily available energy source, even when it is recycled.

    So, recycle it.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  130. Like, deja vu. by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

    They said this 20 years ago.

    http://www.cnn.com/TECH/scienc...

    I'll bet they'll say the same thing 20 years from now, no matter what happens with global average temperature :)

  131. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Sorry to disappoint you, but temperature is proportional to fourth root of solar irradiation, space reflectors are about the most inefficient way to go about it imaginable.

    Sorry to disappoint you, but if the sun doubled its output and you think we'd only get 18.9% more Kelvins, u r dum.

    Where do you think the extra radiation will go? Will it be deflected or reflected at a higher rate before it enters the atmosphere? Does every EM emission come with a tag that says "Xtra" for our Basic Bitches (magnetosphere, atmosphere, planet) to inspect and selective reject?

  132. Re:scaremongering by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Correct.

  133. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by Trogre · · Score: 1

    At the tropics?

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  134. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    China dropped its one child policy just a few years ago, how should they have a 2.6 birth rate?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  135. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Depends what you call a shipping lane.
    There are plenty of places where the ships are lined up like pearls on a chain in a few miles distance.
    Actually, last year two times a US navy destroyer tried to cross such a line and crashed into a commercial vessel.

    Air planes hold different altitudes, depending on course.

    East - West lines versus North - South lines are seperared by 3000 feet ...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  136. Not Surviving a Collision by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    ...and if we were talking about surviving a collision this would be relevant. The rate is what makes it hard to adapt to - if it occurred over 1,000 years we would not notice it much. However, having to adapt to rapid changes is something we can do. As I said it is going to cause a huge amount of disruption which is why we want to avoid it but that is nowhere near the same as claiming that human life will be impossible. Mammals very similar to us survived in the Eocene so there is no reason to suppose that we cannot survive a far smaller increase in temperature.

  137. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

    One-child didn't start until about 1980, and there were a ton of exceptions. LMGTFY link omitted.

  138. Re:Let's block out the Sun. No, really. by Trogre · · Score: 1

    Huh. That was not meant to be a simple equation. It was meant to be an arrow to show the relationship, but was swallowed by the HTML tag parser.

    Let's try again:

    Temperature <== Solar irradiation * CO2 levels

    Anyway, to address your concern - the blocking would likely be positioned to happen mostly near the equator - where solar irradiation is at its maximum and food is rarely grown. But something could also be done at the poles to slow down melting.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  139. Deniers gonna deny by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    You really don't understand at all do you.
    Start with one cent add a other cent every year. Also start with a million dollars and take away one cent every year.
    How meaningful is the trend, an how long and at what level will they be in balance?
    Or you're just trolling as usual.

  140. Are you lying again Windy? by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    What 50 year lie Windy?
    Did people even bother measuring CO2 50 years ago?
    Is this yet another lie to add to your constant stream of lies Windy?

    1. Re: Are you lying again Windy? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And you do not even bother to read the links. Total trash , aren't you.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  141. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

    You have clearly - whether you're aware of it or not - implied that the world's population isn't growing. Perhaps you should start over?

    I have no idea of the numbers, but the logic still makes it possible to have a lot of countries with stable population and still have overall growth.
    eg If 190 countries are flat or slightly negative growth, and the other 10-20 countries are up, then the net rate can be up (depending on the numbers).

  142. Re:We've Been Hearing This Line For the Past 20 Ye by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    And they will rise even more, even if we stop today. Think of an oil tanker, even stopping the engines now means that it keeps moving a few thousand miles before it stops.

    The initiatives are exactly why the shit didn't hit the fan. But then again, I'm done caring. Fuck up this world, I'm on the way out anyway.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  143. Re:We've Been Hearing This Line For the Past 20 Ye by Kneo24 · · Score: 1

    The initiatives are exactly why the shit didn't hit the fan. But then again, I'm done caring. Fuck up this world, I'm on the way out anyway.

    I don't think that's true at all considering how we've exceeded those CO2 thresholds and global temperature thresholds that we should never get past. But please, tell me more.

  144. Trending good/bad is not being good/bad by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    Trends are for people like you and Windy to hide behind so you can pretend to be getting better without actually doing anything useful. looking at the level is also important, the trend is only a part of the story.

    Perfect example is all the Tesla fanbois who think Tesla is doing good because they only lost 15k per car instead of 16k.
    Look the trend is good. Is the situation good?

    Or people who think the deficit isn't a problem because the budget trended from minus 2 trillion to only minus 1.99 trillion this year.
    Trend means everything is ok right?You know it's not.

    You need to look at the level not just the trend, otherwise you aren't really understanding the situation. (On purpose? )

    1. Re:Trending good/bad is not being good/bad by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Straight-out question: did the US CO2 output drop and the EU CO2 output increase in 2017? Yes or no?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re: Trending good/bad is not being good/bad by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Straight-out question:

      Per person Is the US level more than twice as high as the EU level?

    3. Re: Trending good/bad is not being good/bad by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Straight-out question:

      Was the total US CO2 output higher than the total EU CO2 output in 2017? Yes or no?

    4. Re: Trending good/bad is not being good/bad by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Straight-out question:

      If the trends continue, how many years/decades before the 2 levels are the same?

  145. Re:We've Been Hearing This Line For the Past 20 Ye by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, maybe we are already fucked and nobody tells us to avoid a panic. I really don't know. What I can see is that the climate gets less and less amiable every year, natural disasters get worse and worse every year, glaciers are melting and I need a new air condition 'cause the one I have can't really cool down my house anymore.

    That's certainly just one data point and I doubt that it's gonna convince anyone else, but it sure convinced me that something's amiss.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  146. Missing the point and the economics by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I never mentioned high-temperature superconductors at all.

    You didn't have to. Using current low temp superconductors is economically infeasible for long distances so the only way your suggestion would work is with some as yet undeveloped high temp superconductor. The cost of cooling the lines would be greater than the savings you'd get from current transmission losses over the kinds of distances we're talking about. You think it's cheap to cool and pump hundreds of miles of lines of liquid nitrogen or similar coolants? If it made economic sense then power companies would already be doing it today and they are not. You think the power companies haven't looked into this?

    With normal cables, you're talking about 4–8% loss.

    It's not about the energy loss. It's about economic efficiency. But that doesn't matter because you are missing the entire point. If operating a nuclear power station is so dangerous that we need to locate it away from population centers then we shouldn't be operating it at all.

    Now whether the cost of the superconducting lines would exceed the cost of those losses is another question

    It is definitely NOT a separate question. If it doesn't cost less then there is no point in doing it at all. The number of cases where currently available superconductors are economically more efficient is just a few corner cases today and likely to remain so until we can get high temp superconductors.

    There are several superconducting transmission cables are in active use right now.

    They are short lines right next to power plants. We're talking less than a kilometer. There are no long distance superconducting power lines in service today

  147. Can anyone read a chart? by Reziac · · Score: 1

    How about this one (box to the left, click to enlarge).

    https://geology.utah.gov/map-p...

    Note how much warmer the Earth has been in the past.

    Now, repeat after me: Another horseshit article because someone is chasing a fresh funding grant.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  148. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    Nukes are no good. Fukushima and Chernobyl makes that very clear.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  149. A Change of Address by Doctrinsograce · · Score: 2

    So how come we aren't working hard to go other places? These politics are a waste of time, money, effort, etc. Let's put that into insuring that our species survives by colonization everywhere.

  150. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    And yet it's amazing how many people that totally believe in MMGW are buying up beach front property and property in Miami. If they really believed, they wouldn't be buying, even on a bet. Tells you something.

  151. Re:Fuck you, fuck him, fuck all y'all bigots by Luckyo · · Score: 1

    Your fixation on strangers on the internet fucking your mother nonwithstanding, you made some decent points. The problem with your first two points is that they are both literally "not all leftists", which is true. I'm a leftist, and I most certainly don't share those views.

    Unfortunately it's also not a useful measurement tool either, because advocacy for these views is rather well documented in specific circles, usually overrepresented in certain strata of far left, which unfortunately has a massively outsized impact on political systems across the Western countries.

    Reason for this can be found in historic examples were far left was most visible in their power grabs, such as Russian revolution of 1917.

    Not sure about your last point. I personally spent several years during my early teen years earning money working on farms. I picked things like cucumbers, potatoes, strawberries, and wage back then was pretty good. Also got me a lot of contacts among the farmers in my region, as while I wasn't the best picker, I was good enough.

    That is until the recent BS with thai, ukrainian and such pickers, who were shipped in to work on what is essentially a starvation salary, because in their countries, it was good pay. Here, it wouldn't pay for groceries and rent. Not shockingly, most young folks like me who worked there during summers had to go find new employment, as we liked being able to do something besides living in a tent, and we had no contacts among the East European mafia shipping those people and their food to them with the newcomers so they wouldn't starve. So I and people like me cleaned cruiser ships, probably got your mom's cabin a few times, you know that one where used condoms were everywhere. At least she's smart enough to use them when she was pulling another train of Muhammads and Jihads who were paid to go on these cruises by Swedish welfare state in hopes they would rape a bit less at home after getting their semen emptied into your drunk mom.

    And the "labour shortage" can't be fixed by Norwegians. Norway is that place that is pulling Swedish, Finnish and Danish specialists. They can afford to pay. It's about salary related to cost of living in your native country. Not that you'd know, seeing how you sound like an inbred american who has never left his native country.

    On the past point. You seem to genuinely believe that environmentalists want us to reduce pollution. That is patently false, observable in, for example, environmentalist rejection of nuclear power. It's equally found in same environmentalists rejecting improvements to filtration techniques of burners, something I personally witnessed on multiple occasions.

    Environmentalist movement in its current form is overwhelmingly united by hatred of humanity (humanity is a plague upon this planet and it would be better without humanity) and worship of primeval nature (nature was so much better before humans spoiled it). I don't find any need to explain why former belief is deeply pathological. Latter is pathological because it's a religious belief that goes contrary to massive body of historic and scientific evidence, and because it demonstrated severe delusions of grandeur. It religiously rejects the obvious fact that humans are part of the environment, and instead elevates humanity to the position of Christian God. Creator, manager and someone who gets to decide the fate of the world.

  152. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by slazyrio · · Score: 2

    "...scientific opinions from people without scientific background." are not necessarily wrong, so I'd be hesitant to throw out well argued opinions just because the person who presents them doesn't have a 'scientific background'.

  153. Caught another Windy lie by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    I did read the link Windy and it doesn't mention 50 years. You just lied and made up that bit.

    In fact they specifically mentioned 'since 2000'. And the graph only shows a difference from about 2005.

    You are a complete dumbfuck Windy. Why do you constantly lie in completely obvious and easily checked ways? Is it some kind of mental condition, or do you just hate China that much, all sense and reason goes out the window?

    Do you still really think I don't check before calling you a liar? You must know by now.

  154. Hope they checked and saw your lie by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    I hope they did check the comments. They would have found this lie that you just doubled down on after I questioned the truth of it and gave you a chance to come clean. https://slashdot.org/thread/57...

  155. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by AlwinBarni · · Score: 2

    Kind of (in general) I would agree with your statement, however I assume you know what I was referring to. Let's agree that people should put more attention to verify information from reliable sources and not from sources, which just fit their ideology.

  156. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1
    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  157. Re: USA not entire clean in this matter .... by slazyrio · · Score: 1

    No I didn't (but now I do) and yes, you're right.

  158. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

    Cool page of numbers. Any particular ones you wanted to point out?

  159. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    The fact that China has no birthrate of 2.6 or what ever it was what the parent claimed :D

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  160. Re:I'll believe the politicians believe ... by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

    I actually was the parent -- apparently one of the many things you didn't notice.

    The link I provided does indeed say China had a birthrate of 2.6 thirty years ago. Today's alleged birthrate of 1.6 (under which, mysteriously, China's population nonetheless continues to increase per the stats you posted) is irrelevant to today's migratory pressures for reasons I explained.

    If you're not going to bother reading either the data I linked or even my post, there doesn't seem to be much point in you responding other than to hear yourself talk. Enjoy the rest of your weekend.