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California Bans Default Passwords on Any Internet-Connected Device (engadget.com)

In less than two years, anything that can connect to the internet will come with a unique password -- that is, if it's produced or sold in California. From a report: The "Information Privacy: Connected Devices" bill that comes into effect on January 1, 2020, effectively bans pre-installed and hard-coded default passwords. It only took the authorities about two weeks to approve the proposal made by the state senate. The new regulation mandates device manufacturers to either create a unique password for each device at the time of production or require the user to create one when they interact with the device for the first time. According to the bill, it applies to any connected device, which is defined as a "physical object that is capable of connecting to the Internet, directly or indirectly, and that is assigned an Internet Protocol address or Bluetooth address."

240 comments

  1. Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    now enforce it, idiot

    1. Re:Good job by supremebob · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I wish California the best of luck with that one. What are they going to do, have inspectors check every piece of IoT garbage that gets imported from China to make sure that it complies with their password policy?

    2. Re:Good job by dknj · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nope, just companies who do business in California. In California, you are not required to register a foreign business with the state, but you do not have any rights to use the courts and if a suit is brought against you, the judge can choose not to hear your side of the case. So while the Chinese garbage will likely never be effected, anyone selling that chinese garbage will be and so, by proxy, this law will be implemented as sellers who don't wish to be liable, start selling chinese crap rather than chinese garbage.

    3. Re:Good job by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      What are they going to do, have inspectors check every piece of IoT garbage

      The citizens can do that. The state just needs to have a website for reporting noncompliance.

      This is something that costs manufacturers almost nothing. So why would they refuse to comply?

    4. Re:Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This may come as a surprise, but there are all sorts of laws that are not enforced by inspecting every possible infringement. You might have seen speed limit signs, which communicate a maximum speed that is legal to travel. Amazingly, not every car is checked. Instead, authorities do spot checks and cite violators, which acts as a deterrent to other people.

      Similarly, there are laws against making meth in your bathtub, but I am willing to bet nobody has every inspected your bathtub for signs of meth making.

    5. Re:Good job by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      What are they going to do, have inspectors check every piece of IoT garbage that gets imported from China to make sure that it complies with their password policy?

      If it's like most other laws, no. What you do is wait for someone to complain, then you investigate the complaint. You never need to go looking for trouble; the public will happily volunteer to bring it to you. (The public has various motivations to do this, and caring about the password issue might possibly even be one of them.)

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    6. Re:Good job by Scoth · · Score: 2

      The short version is - a company makes 20 million of something. If they can save four cents on each unit, they've still saved over $2 million. Every bit they can shave off of a large volume item makes a difference.

    7. Re:Good job by NormalVisual · · Score: 2

      They'll save $800,000, but your point is still valid.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    8. Re:Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, unregistered foreigners in the state get free support in courts and other government services. Oh California, you so whacky.

      Such a troll. Trying to pull other topics that has no relevancy to this one. Shame on you.

    9. Re:Good job by Woldscum · · Score: 1

      Non-citizens legally register to vote in San Francisco school elections

      San Francisco began registering non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants, to register to vote Monday in the November election for the city school board, reported The San Francisco Chronicle.

      https://www.sacbee.com/news/st...

    10. Re:Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point. We shouldn't even *try* to keep things from going from bad to worse. Screw California for even making an effort, as opposed to poo-pooing about the situation on /.

    11. Re:Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      School board is a county level election. Not national. Different registries.

    12. Re:Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something sufficiently complicated to have a password, also has a serial number (and possibly a unique mac address).

      So just use the serial number as the default password. Problem solved, because it is unique.

    13. Re:Good job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whew!

    14. Re:Good job by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Making an effort would be fining anybody found to have a default password set on a device they own. It shouldn't be the manufactures responsibility to make sure you are not an idiot.

    15. Re:Good job by supremebob · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you have to wonder what's worse... setting a default longer password that's alphanumeric, or letting the customer set the password on an Internet facing device to "password" or "abc123".

    16. Re: Good job by kenh · · Score: 1

      "Costs almost...nothing"?

      Generating unique passwords for every device they produce incurs a cost, assigning each device a default password costs almost nothing.

      --
      Ken
    17. Re: Good job by kenh · · Score: 1

      Really? Not every device has a serial number, and typically the serial number is on the outside of the box, which means find the box a unit came in, you've got the device password.

      Learn the mfg uses serial number as default password, and if you can lay hands on the device, you can see serial number and voila you have the password.

      If you ask a consumer to type in a random serial number in as their password, they'll likely not change the password, thinking it secure. Give them a device with a default password of "change_me" and they just might.

      --
      Ken
    18. Re:Good job by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Yes, and...?

      Many countries allow resident non-citizens to vote in local elections. (Feel free to check me on this, but I believe it's actually the norm in most of Europe.) I myself voted twice for local offices here in Sweden before becoming naturalised. The only difference for me in last month's election as opposed to the previous two is that I was able to vote for the Riksdag and the EU Parliament for the first time.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    19. Re: Good job by reanjr · · Score: 1

      And where do you suppose they'll print the default password if it doesn't match the serial number?

    20. Re:Good job by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      implement a list of top 1000 passwords or so that can not be set. force them to make something somewhat unique if youre going to do that. but i say let stupid people do stupid shit and fine them for it. that's why we have a bunch of other laws against doing stupid shit. isnt it?

    21. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Non-citizens legally register to vote in San Francisco school elections

      San Francisco began registering non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants, to register to vote Monday in the November election for the city school board, reported The San Francisco Chronicle.

      I had an issue with this at first (I'm fairly conservative). But, after doing a bit of research, I learned that this is not new. It's been done frequently over the entire lifespan of our nation. And no, not just in California. The states created from the original 13 colonies had these policies as well.

      It has always been done in a very limited manner.. Usually a "representation for taxation" situation. Town councils, county boards, that type of situation.

      I no longer have a problem with legal non-citizens voting in some limited elections IF they have a taxable stake in it. But, I do maintain my opposition to ANY illegal alien getting to vote for ANYTHING.

      Come here legally and we can have a discussion on what you should, as a non-citizen, be able to vote for.. Sneak over the border and you can fuck off.

    22. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      School board is a county level election.

      No it's not. Not in California.. School board is a DISTRICT election.

      Live outside the district, even in the same county, and you do not get to vote for the school board.

    23. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      The citizens can do that. The state just needs to have a website for reporting noncompliance.

      This is something that costs manufacturers almost nothing. So why would they refuse to comply?

      That was my line of thought as well.. Some folks just don't have any ability to think a situation through..

      Toss in a small financial reward for successful reporting (funded by penalties against the manufacturers), and you'd have an army of citizens examining everything.

      When I was in the USAF, they instituted a program where the rank and file could identify cases of fraud/waste and get a 10% reward (with a monetary cap of $100K/year if memory serves). We had a SSgt who would spend a crap load of his free time pouring over invoices and purchase orders. He hit the cap one year.. Not bad for a base pay of around $30K/year.

      It cost the USAF nothing for people to look, and when something was found, they still realized a savings of 90%.. Also not bad...

    24. Re: Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Really? Not every device has a serial number, and typically the serial number is on the outside of the box, which means find the box a unit came in, you've got the device password.

      Learn the mfg uses serial number as default password, and if you can lay hands on the device, you can see serial number and voila you have the password.

      At least this requires you to find the fucking box.. Right now default passwords are common knowledge. Every Linksys is admin/password (or at least was the last time I used one of those pieces-of-shit.).

      Change can come in small steps, ya know. We don't have to go from totally open to Fort Knox in one step.

      Will nothing ever make you people happy? Or do you just like to bitch to hear yourself talk?

      Besides, finding the box and having the password is only valid if the owner doesn't change the password. So your situation of "find the box and have the password" isn't 100% either..

    25. Re: Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Generating unique passwords for every device they produce incurs a cost, assigning each device a default password costs almost nothing.

      well, more and more routers are coming with unique (or semi-unique) passwords that are printed on a sticker on the bottom of the router, and have been for years.

      If they can do it, so can other companies. Mandate it for everyone and it's a cost-of-business. It's a cost, yes, but a cost borne by all in the market so it doesn't give anyone an unfair advantage or put anyone else at a disadvantage.

    26. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Your way is cost inefficient. Each enforcement action would result in 1 device being "fixed". Mandating it on all devices, from the manufacturer, fixes ALL of the devices.

      Maybe you disagree with this method, but your system cannot work.. Our courts could not handle millions of small cases like this.. Hell, the DA couldn't handle millions of small cases, even if they never go to court..

      When you have two solutions, and one solution cannot possibly work......

    27. Re:Good job by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Well, there used to be a time when people believed in personal responsibility. Now people want to believe that only the government can protect you from *stupid*. Then people turn around and want to bitch about the government invading their privacy when they ask for it with bills like this. Next step government is going to mandate you give them your personal passwords to be sure they're secure. because *hackers*. GLHF

    28. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Personal responsibility... How about the manufacturers deliver a product that isn't hackable one second after connection to the internet? Ya know, the responsibility of delivering a non-defective product.

      Personal responsibility is responsibility for MY actions. They need to be responsible for their actions, as well.. Loading up a billion devices with the same username/password is not responsible. Would you be happy if my key, to my front door, opened your front door as well? I doubt it....

      Default usernames/passwords that are identical across millions of devices is a BAD IDEA.

    29. Re:Good job by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      How about the manufacturers deliver a product that isn't hackable one second after connection to the internet?

      Why are shitty internet appliances internet facing? this is exactly what NAT is for. you have to TRY to make the device face the internet in the majority of the world.

      Loading up a billion devices with the same username/password is not responsible

      So you're not gonna bitch when they add $50 to each device because they have to create additional steps in the manufacturing process, instead of educating stupid people about the importance of changing default passwords you would rather have mommy Pelosi make the bad man do it for you?

      Default usernames/passwords that are identical across millions of devices is a BAD IDEA

      Having millions of devices with shitty security internet facing is a bad idea whether it be a microwave or a toaster or a camera or a fucking windows 10 pc.

      You're angry at the wrong thing here. If you open ports in your NAT to access your IoT device and you're dumb enough to NOT CHANGE PASSWORDS!!! It is YOU that deserves to be fined, and to pay the damages resulting in your shitty device harming others.

    30. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Why are shitty internet appliances internet facing? this is exactly what NAT is for. you have to TRY to make the device face the internet in the majority of the world.

      No it's not, that is NOT what NAT was made form. NAT was made because we ran out of fucking IP addresses. Some internet appliances HAVE to face the internet.. That's what they're made for... What the fuck good is a remote security camera that you cannot access from OUTSIDE?

      So you're not gonna bitch when they add $50 to each device because they have to create additional steps in the manufacturing process, instead of educating stupid people about the importance of changing default passwords you would rather have mommy Pelosi make the bad man do it for you?

      I can buy a router, today, that costs less than $50 that has a unique password on a sticker on the bottom of the device.

      Having millions of devices with shitty security internet facing is a bad idea whether it be a microwave or a toaster or a camera or a fucking windows 10 pc.

      You're angry at the wrong thing here. If you open ports in your NAT to access your IoT device and you're dumb enough to NOT CHANGE PASSWORDS!!! It is YOU that deserves to be fined, and to pay the damages resulting in your shitty device harming others.

      You mouth breathing idiot.... When millions of people don't update their router, my network gets attacked by all those zombie pieces of shit. When a company ships a more secure device, by default, I don't... I favor the odds of one company fixing the problem THAT THEY FUCKING MADE, then asking 10,000,000 people to update their device and hoping every single one of them does. This is simple goddamn math.

      You have a problem with seat belts too don't you?

      DO NOT SHIP DEVICES THAT ARE DEFECTIVE OUT OF THE BOX.

      I'm gonna go ahead and ignore you from here anyhow.. I'm not a liberal as your Pelosi quip is trying to imply. I'm very conservative... I think that the company that makes the problem (a lock with a key everyone can look up on the internet) should fix the fucking problem. I can also do basic math.. It is more efficient for one company to fix their problem than ask, potentially, millions of customers to fix the problem that they DID NOT MAKE.

      That clear enough for you, asshole?

    31. Re:Good job by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      I can buy a router, today, that costs less than $50 that has a unique password on a sticker on the bottom of the device.

      For the wifi password, which uses the mac address and some known string before or after it. Which is most likely a firstrun script that runs the first time they plug it in to test at the factory. As for the rest I'm not the one showing my ignorance.

    32. Re:Good job by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Oh I see.. So, because it's possible to do one... It's not possible to do the other? Are you fucking kidding me?

      It has a unique password for the wifi... Yeah, ok technically you're right.. The login/password is the same out of the box as the others, but if you can make one unique you sure as hell can make the other unique. I suspect suddenly it'll get real easy with the law taking effect....

      And no, it's not the goddamn mac address... I see passwords like YellowBanana or GentleBreeze (yes, those are two real examples)

      How the hell is that based on the MAC?

    33. Re:Good job by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Show me that on a $50 router please. I've seen it on $100-150 routers you know those spider looking things. I'm not saying they shouldn't do it. I'm basically saying if you're going to fine one fine both. A stupidity tax or whatever you want to call it.

  2. California Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    California is a load of shit who cares what they do.

    1. Re: California Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LA is having a typhus outbreak. Are you kidding me its the 21st century! This state is going into the 3rd wold and fast.

    2. Re: California Sucks by BlackOverflow · · Score: 1

      When homeless are shitting in the streets everywhere stuff like this is bound to happen.

    3. Re: California Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soon to be heard on the streets of California.

      Bring out your dead!

    4. Re: California Sucks by reanjr · · Score: 1

      You sound like those ignorant out-of-state yokels always asking about the wild fires.

      CA is enormous. Every societal problem found in the world is found in CA, simply due to its size.

      Then yokels like you find a problem in one small neighborhood in the most populous state and you get an erection trying to pretend CA is a shithole.

      We're fine dude.

    5. Re: California Sucks by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Then yokels like you find a problem in one small neighborhood in the most populous state and you get an erection trying to pretend CA is a shithole.

      I don't think you understand. California is full of liberals. Probably SJW liberals at that. We know that thay're basically evil and break everything. Also they have laws and that's evil too because basically all government is bad[*]. Therefore it's logical that california has to be a shithole. I mean look at the argument; the logic is flawless.

      People like that are not trying to pretend it's a shithole because of those things, they know in their heart that it must be a shithole (because of the liberals) so they jump all over those reasons to add proof to what they already know to be true.

      We're fine dude.

      Facts are irrelevant.

      [*]I've probed extensively on this with some people here. Turns out that not all government is bad when you really push, what's "right" is to have presicely the amount to pretect them and no more.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  3. Dupe by bobstreo · · Score: 0

    I bet cisco is gonna be pissed of about their routers, switches and appliances though.

    1. Re:Dupe by snapsnap · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, those are not default passwords so they don't count. cisco has backdoor passwords.

    2. Re:Dupe by organgtool · · Score: 1

      I didn't see anything in the wording of this article that provides exemptions for backdoor passwords. They could probably just put the serial number of the device in the backdoor password and then implement a password-less server that listens for specific requests on a common port and returns the serial number. That would get around the law while still allowing them to access our equipment without us knowing about it.

    3. Re:Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha, left and right hand here. The one hand wants backdoors, and the other hand wants secured front doors.

  4. Problem by darkain · · Score: 2

    The big problem right now is that devices that DO come with "unique" passwords are far too often based on the device's MAC address. If you can already connect to the device to communicate with it, odds are you'd already have the information needed to "generate" the default password on the device. The bill should have a specific provision that the passwords are indeed truly random, and not based on hardware IDs.

    1. Re: Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are you getting the MAC address over the idiot, you retarded cretin?

    2. Re:Problem by sjames · · Score: 2

      Only if you're on the same LAN segment. If you're just scanning random IPs from afar, you won't have the MAC.

    3. Re:Problem by bobstreo · · Score: 1

      Only if you're on the same LAN segment. If you're just scanning random IPs from afar, you won't have the MAC.

      Unless you're using IPv6.

    4. Re:Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you have an idea of the device type, you can guess a good portion of the mac address to make brute forcing easier

      if the device is using ipv6 without privacy and has the mac address embedded in the ip, you already have the mac then

    5. Re:Problem by bobstreo · · Score: 1

      if you have an idea of the device type, you can guess a good portion of the mac address to make brute forcing easier

      if the device is using ipv6 without privacy and has the mac address embedded in the ip, you already have the mac then

      nmap does a pretty good job of guessing the device type.

    6. Re:Problem by sjames · · Score: 1

      And not NATing or using IP privacy.

    7. Re:Problem by pnutjam · · Score: 2

      Perfect is the enemy of better. This is a step in the right direction.

    8. Re:Problem by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Only if you're on the same LAN segment. If you're just scanning random IPs from afar, you won't have the MAC.

      Unless you're using IPv6.

      In which case you would need to be intercepting traffic, to somehow get the device to connect to a server you control, or to scan the /48 to find the device. None of those are impossible, but they're significantly more difficult than just trying a bunch of IPv4 addresses.

    9. Re:Problem by swimboy · · Score: 1

      if you have an idea of the device type, you can guess a good portion of the mac address to make brute forcing easier

      if the device is using ipv6 without privacy and has the mac address embedded in the ip, you already have the mac then

      nmap does a pretty good job of guessing the device type.

      nmap does a pretty shitty job of scanning a /48 ipv6 subnet.

      --
      Ask me how the Heisenberg Principle may or may not have saved my life.
    10. Re:Problem by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      can't wifi capture MAC addresses, not all devices are stationary

      --
      Nullius in verba
    11. Re:Problem by sjames · · Score: 1

      Again, only if you're on the same LAN segment.

    12. Re:Problem by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Actually aircrack-ng I believe allows you to see client mac addresses when not connected to a network. its all part of wifi hacking. its rather simple to clone a 802.11 device mac address. Hope this helps.

    13. Re:Problem by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, it allows you to see the MAC addresses of the LOCAL Wifi that you are recieving. You have to be physically present to make that work (or more exactly, your antenna has to be physically present). It doesn't work remotely over the internet.

    14. Re:Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The law as described is a very bad idea. What is wrong with what my old IT organization did? Each new account/device came with a default password that HAD to be changed before the device could be used (connected).

    15. Re: Problem by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Hey dipshit, the law as described already covers that.

    16. Re:Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because no malware ever was written to spread over a LAN, infecting other machines on the same network.

    17. Re:Problem by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's why default passwords are such a problem.

      Deterministic passwords based on MAC aren't great, but they're a step up.

      Personally, I would prefer forced setting of a password and a physical button that needs to be pressed to clear it (which will again force the owner to set a new password).

    18. Re:Problem by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      well yea, but local could be hundreds of feet away. i'm by no means saying it works over the internet. but you could drive around a neighborhood hitting devices also.

    19. Re: Problem by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      How are you getting the MAC address over the idiot, you retarded cretin?

      This is a very good question.. I have to ask, though, were you are finding idiots that have MAC addresses?

    20. Re:Problem by Agripa · · Score: 1

      And also not using a stateful firewall which blocks incoming IPv6 connections.

  5. Seems Reasonable to Discourage DOS Bots by BrendaEM · · Score: 2

    I am sure that the IOT'mania crowd may not like this, but the internet is worth protecting.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
    1. Re:Seems Reasonable to Discourage DOS Bots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, the internet needs more walls !
      make murica great again !!
      be the lemming !

      caption - symbolic

    2. Re:Seems Reasonable to Discourage DOS Bots by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      I am sure that the IOT'mania crowd may not like this ...

      As an IoT fanboi, I am all for this. If you scroll and read all the posts, you will see that most objections are from IoT naysayers ... because this will remove one of their talking points. Which just shows that whiners will whine, even if they get what they said they wanted.

    3. Re:Seems Reasonable to Discourage DOS Bots by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      I am sure that the IOT'mania crowd may not like this, but the internet is worth protecting.

      Why? The IoT crowd may want it too, to avoid having incidents like security cameras being available to be viewed by all.

      https://www.cbc.ca/marketplace...

      If a journalist on TV can view these security camera streams, imagine what a more determined person can do. In fact, they monitored the streams for several weeks until they could positively identify the house and confront the homeowner.

      They then hired a pentesting company to hack someone who converted to all their high tech stuff, including being able to control their front door lock, take over their Nest cameras (and able to even get Alexa to do stuff for them).

    4. Re:Seems Reasonable to Discourage DOS Bots by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      I say the internet uses VLAN tagging and all IOT devices go on a private lan that you have to actually think and work to communicate with. would stop IdiOT ddos.

  6. It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most of the gun companies have abandoned California and refuse to sell to or service firearms from CA government agencies. The rest of every other industry must now follow suit and just refuse to do business in California. Those idiots couldn't feed themselves if they had to so just let them suffer and starve until they come crawling down off that high horse to rejoin society.

    1. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 1

      So you are the champion of the flashing 12:00?

      You want security cameras to be wide open?

      Do you leave your house unlocked because keys are too hard to use?

    2. Re:It's time for revolt by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

      I also think we're better off without California's rules.

      I want the freedom to die of lead poisoning.

      I want to only have to flush my toilet once.

    3. Re:It's time for revolt by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you are the champion of the flashing 12:00?

      You want security cameras to be wide open?

      Do you leave your house unlocked because keys are too hard to use?

      Sigh...

      Please try to understand that because someone is against a particular idea does not automatically mean they are in favor of the polar opposite of it. This type of thinking is extremist thinking and ruins any chance at useful dialog where both parties can try to understand each other.

      I am in favor of companies stopping this "default password" crap. However, the idea of a government entity mandating it makes me uncomfortable. In choosing the lesser of evils, I would be against such a mandate and depend upon customers pressuring their vendors to change their behavior using the most effective tool known: their wallets.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    4. Re: It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then move.

    5. Re:It's time for revolt by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see a citation for that, but I'm probably arguing with a Russian bot.

    6. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's the mandate or nothing. Companies have had DECADES to understand that default passwords are a terrible idea. Do you figure they were somehow within seconds of the light bulb going on when the bill was signed?

      If the corporations themselves were the only ones to suffer, that would be fine. If their customers might suffer as well, I could almost buy in to the idea that they should have done more research. But neither is the case. The unsecured devices get rooted and then attack 3rd parties that had no input into the terrible decision to have default passwords. In some cases (looking at you Cisco) the customer had no knowledge of or input into the default password either (nor the ability to remove it if they ever do find out about it).

      When their bad dogs stop crapping in my yard, they can be free to do as they will.

    7. Re:It's time for revolt by DRJlaw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am in favor of companies stopping this "default password" crap. However, the idea of a government entity mandating it makes me uncomfortable.

      Stupid government requiring businesses and consumers to avoid unnecessarily hazardous practices.

      I too an uncomfortable with mandates to use GFCIs in the kitchen and bathroom, carry gasoline in approved containers, not leave my keys in a running car when I go to the store, and all the rest.

      You should merely be in favor of me doing so, and trust that I wish for you to avoid electrocution, conflagration, and general mayhem.

      I would be against such a mandate and depend upon customers pressuring their vendors to change their behavior using the most effective tool known: their wallets.

      Oh, you were serious. *snicker* All 0.01% of you that might use that as a pre-purchasing criterion will surely justify the expense.

    8. Re:It's time for revolt by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      If California (or the EPA) wants to do something useful, they should ban the automatic toilets. Every time I use them, they flush 3 times... when I walk in, when I stand up, when I walk out.

      These are known as "phantom flushes" because it flushes when the user does Not want it to flush. Complete waste of water.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    9. Re:It's time for revolt by Jahoda · · Score: 2

      In choosing the lesser of evils, I would be against such a mandate and depend upon customers pressuring their vendors to change their behavior using the most effective tool known: their wallets.

      Oooohhhhh ok. What a brillinat idea. Well, I'm sure Joe and Jane public will get riiiiiight on top of that, intelligently voting with their dollars for the product that has an effective default password policy.

      That's the lesser of the "evils" of "big government" just saying "if you want to sell a product, it should be secure out of the box".

      It's honestly like you people woke up one day in 1990 and said "derp it's great the world has always been this way".

    10. Re:It's time for revolt by Jahoda · · Score: 2

      I too an uncomfortable with mandates to use GFCIs in the kitchen and bathroom, carry gasoline in approved containers, not leave my keys in a running car when I go to the store, and all the rest

      I just honestly don't know how an of us can even live our lives with all this oppressive big government evil hanging over you at all times. This password policy is just another stop on the inevitable march to tyranny.

    11. Re:It's time for revolt by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Stupid government requiring businesses and consumers to avoid unnecessarily hazardous practices.

      I too an uncomfortable with mandates to use GFCIs in the kitchen and bathroom, carry gasoline in approved containers, not leave my keys in a running car when I go to the store, and all the rest.

      You should merely be in favor of me doing so, and trust that I wish for you to avoid electrocution, conflagration, and general mayhem.

      I would be against such a mandate and depend upon customers pressuring their vendors to change their behavior using the most effective tool known: their wallets.

      Oh, you were serious. *snicker* All 0.01% of you that might use that as a pre-purchasing criterion will surely justify the expense.

      Right, because life is completely binary, and either you favor the most safety regulation humanely possible, or else that means you are in favor of babies juggling electrified knives.

    12. Re:It's time for revolt by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

      Right, because life is completely binary, and either you favor the most safety regulation humanely possible, or else that means you are in favor of babies juggling electrified knives.

      Fine. Pretend that those are not regulations that you are already subject to right now, that government has no business regulating commerce to forbid unreasonable hazards, and that IoT botnets have not proven that devices with generally-applicable default passwords are unreasonable hazards.

      IoT botnets are totally ficitonal, like babies juggling electrified knives.

    13. Re:It's time for revolt by DogDude · · Score: 1

      I would be against such a mandate and depend upon customers pressuring their vendors to change their behavior using the most effective tool known: their wallets.

      The free market does not solve ever problem. The free market won't solve this problem, either. How many people do you know have declined to purchase an Internet connected gizmo because it had a default password? How much money and time has been lost by default passwords on Internet connected gizmos?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    14. Re:It's time for revolt by lgw · · Score: 1

      The toilet thing is sadly federal. It really pisses me off, because the total amount of water used inside households it trivial: there's no win to be had there in the first place. From useless shower head to annoying toilets, they're all "feelgood" measures that accomplish nothing and reduce basic hygiene.

      Let people have their own values, don't try to force your values at gunpoint on others!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the mandate or nothing. Users have had DECADES to understand that default passwords are a terrible idea.

    16. Re:It's time for revolt by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Those idiots couldn't feed themselves if they had to

      *Looks at statistics of how much of the US food supply comes from CA*

      Um...actually, they've got that covered pretty well.

    17. Re:It's time for revolt by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      So who do I sue when their customer leaves the default password set and the device is used to DDOS me?

      'Cause me suing someone is the only recourse you are leaving me for recovering those damages. So is it the customer who failed to secure their device who's liable, or the manufacturer negligent for not setting per-device passwords?

      Oh, I'm sorry, this is delusion-land where third parties are never harmed by the actions of others.

    18. Re:It's time for revolt by MikeKD · · Score: 1

      Protip: Put a few pieces of toilet paper over the sensor.

    19. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The only significant improvements to toilet design in a hundred years came about as a direct consequence of the federal water saving mandates.

      I replaced a 5 gallon flush toilet from the 1940s with a Niagara bucket type that uses 1.3 gallons per flush about five years ago, and the new one works better and requires less maintenance. The difference in water use alone basically pays for the device!

      That simple improvement would never have been invented without the regulatory push. Giant companies had created huge economies of scale in toilet production, preventing progress in-house (because of the titanic cost of changing those vast production scales) while at the same time delivering product at a price point start-up innovators could not possibly match. Toilet technology stagnated (and that stinks!) for a hundred years until government intervened.

      In the well-regulated capitalist economy Adam Smith envisioned, no company would get so large as to cause this (now pervasive!) block to human invention, because government would act in the best interests of all the people, not just the increasingly hereditary capital investing class.

    20. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 1

      In some cases (looking at you Cisco) the customer had no knowledge of or input into the default password either (nor the ability to remove it if they ever do find out about it).

    21. Re:It's time for revolt by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      That saves me from wasting water, but does nothing to stop the thousands of others wasting water. (And in dry California, we cannot afford to waste any of it.)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    22. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If California (or the EPA) wants to do something useful, they should ban the automatic toilets. Every time I use them, they flush 3 times... when I walk in, when I stand up, when I walk out.

      These are known as "phantom flushes" because it flushes when the user does Not want it to flush. Complete waste of water.

      Also: bidet seats ("washlets") would save water too.

      Not so much at time-of-use, but the manufacturing of toilet paper actually uses a lot of water. So if you wash with water, and then only use a little paper to dry, it'd go a long way as well.

      Having foot-operated pedal flush levers is a nice to have as well.

    23. Re:It's time for revolt by gnunick · · Score: 1

      Those idiots couldn't feed themselves if they had to...

      I was planning to just look for replies to mod up, but I found no responses to this part of your argument, and, well... I figure it deserves a reply as much as anything else you said (which is to say, it probably doesn't merit a response).

      For your edification, here are just a couple of the top google hits for "california america's breadbasket":

      More than half the country's vegetables, fruits, and nuts are grown in California.

      source: https://naturalresources.house...

      California has often been referred to as the breadbasket of the world. In fact the California Department of Food and Agriculture notes that California is the world’s fifth largest supplier of food and agriculture commodities. Some of the leading agriculture commodities are dairy, grapes, almonds, walnuts, various varieties of fresh fruit, and vegetables. Over 400 different crops are grown in California. Interestingly, California only possesses 4% of the total U.S. farms, but supplies the nation with the most agriculture products.

      source: http://eb5northerncalifornia.c...

      Yup, I'm pretty sure it's you who's the idiot who couldn't feed themselves... if it weren't for California.

      --
      I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious. --Albert Einstein
    24. Re:It's time for revolt by GrumpySteen · · Score: 1

      Good thing nobody has swimming pools in that area. What a waste of water that would be.

    25. Re:It's time for revolt by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      And it flushes when it plugs up and overflows. And you have to manually flush because it can't swallow man poop + multiple softballs of toilet paper.

      You have to wipe wipe wipe flush wipe wipe wipe flush wile wipe wipe flush then stand up and it flushes again. God help you if you plugged it and it flushed once prior to standing.

      And if you plugged it, now you have to figure out how to stand and pull your pants up and get out before it overflows, and without running outta the stall with your pants down into a busy bathroom.

      But you do anyway, and your face flushes as your pants are down and someone looks. It is (insert your favorite starlet from GoT or Buffy or some Netflix show here, say, Jessica Jones chick).

      "Why are you in the men's room?" you ask.

      "This is California and I go where I want. Also, I just had a male part attached."

      "Oh."

      "I see you have one, too."

      (You then embarrassedly start pulling your pants up.)

      "No, don't."

      She steps up and puts her hand in and latches on to you. "My god, that stench you just overflowed all over the floor is really turning me on!"

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    26. Re:It's time for revolt by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      That simple improvement would never have been invented without the regulatory push.

      Except it isn't a large fraction of water use and just pushes off the need to increase water sourcing due to population growth by a few years.

      It was literally admitted at the time to be largely for show, but more importantly, it got people onboard by taking pride in it after years of grumbling, making acceptance of more harsh regulations to come easier.

      You would be better served by allowing unlimited water use in areas that got water some other way, e.g. from the sea, and let that make your lives better.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    27. Re:It's time for revolt by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I'd like to thank Californians for putting up with idiotic toilets that save a few percent off state usage so they can send 90% of their water to water a desert so we can have winter vegetables and "California" as an adjective on many prepared foods, meaning avocado.

      Thanks, put-upon Califlushers!

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    28. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the better option is to legislate that if a company uses a default password or password based on hardware ids on their device, any and all damages due to that password not being changed is liable to the manufacture. Then you will truly see a surgence of set your password before this device will work mentality.

      Hit them where it counts, in the pocket book, but not by the buying of the people that don't care, but by the ones that care after the fact.

    29. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OR just drive up the price of water, you know, supply-demand?

      If water is scare resource START CHARGING MORE.

    30. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who do you sue? Well, if you enjoy suing victims of crimes... you sue the owner that failed to secure their device.
      If they did not take proper and common precautions to prevent their device from causing damage, they can become liable. It isn't any different than leaving a trampoline or a pool open and unguarded in your neighborhood.

    31. Re:It's time for revolt by gnunick · · Score: 1

      I'd like to thank Californians for putting up with idiotic toilets that save a few percent off state usage so they can send 90% of their water to water a desert so we can have winter vegetables and "California" as an adjective on many prepared foods, meaning avocado.

      Thanks, put-upon Califlushers!

      Actually, more than 20% of the water (unless it's changed in the past few years) goes to grow alfalfa to feed cattle, and much of it is now shipped to China.
      https://www.bloomberg.com/view...

      There'd be a lot more water to go around if all they were growing were fruits & veg.

      --
      I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious. --Albert Einstein
    32. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 1

      That is an approach, but it doesn't allow a proactive approach.

      But note that should damages occur, if the manufacturer did something that contributed (such as a default password), the fact that it was actually illegal to do that goes a LONG way to winning a civil suit.

    33. Re:It's time for revolt by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      stupidest reply that could have been posted. compare water that hits your balls when you don't want it to turning it to waste(brown) water, with water that people enjoy and pay extra as a luxury item to have.

    34. Re:It's time for revolt by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      You sir have mental problems... But that was pretty good.

    35. Re:It's time for revolt by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      I just want the link to babies juggling electrified knives.
      kthx

    36. Re:It's time for revolt by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      California.

    37. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus christ you people are fucked in the head. YOU SAID SOMETHING I DONT LIKE!! RUSSIA BOT TROLL DOLL!! fucking aye go see a doctor.

    38. Re:It's time for revolt by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Yea, California sure is full of Fruits and Nuts... .. Anyways I was thinking the same thing. I hate California, I'm from Vegas.. Every time I've been to California its been a shitty experience. 0/10 would not ride again.

    39. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're going to both be annoyed when you see A) Dual-flush handle designs that solved this for when you need a bit of an extra 'push'. B) Toilets that don't even have or need a tank above them because yay, gravity-fed into a trailer's septic tank. No one is being told they need to have a tank that they flush every week or so, at least. (BTW, they use a lot less water than even 'efficient' toilets, and don't normally clog - we got gipped!)

    40. Re:It's time for revolt by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      That's not much of a citation. Surely you can do better than that?

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    41. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the mandate or nothing. Companies have had DECADES to understand that default passwords are a terrible idea.

      I think we probably need to do more than this.

      We probably need something like our router being a security core of our home networks. it would cost more and be expensive to validate, but IOT devices should automatically setup an encrypted link to the router, which then provides the default access limitations required by the device.

      For instance, accessing the device outside of your home network should automatically require first going through a secure VPN to get to it, and possibly from inside your home network.

      In short, the idea of everything having an IP and everyone being able to communicate with everything is likely not going to work for much longer. It is just too expensive to give sufficient security to say a thermostat, but it is possible to keep most of the security in the router, particularly if say that router has a direct physical connection to the IOT device, and even if not, any device should be able to support a basic encrypted link these days.

    42. Re: It's time for revolt by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Wtf does paying for water have to do with using too much water? Are you a moron or just high? Talk about stupid responses...

    43. Re: It's time for revolt by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Water is not scarce everywhere. Why switch over all the toilets when you can just ship toilet paper from a place with plenty of water?

    44. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So should we jail dog owners who let their dogs shit in yards?
      Fuck yeah.

    45. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. That's worth a fine at most. And in very many places, it is!

    46. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's the really sad part, it isn't at all expensive to give adequate security to a thermostat. It just requires competence and giving a damn.

      Mostly it's not done since in the corporation's view, once it is tied to their good will forever by needing to phone home, job is done.

    47. Re:It's time for revolt by Tutter · · Score: 1

      ..and we all know that average person hasn't a clue wouldn't stop buying product X as they don't know the implications of having a default password on their equipment. The easiest would be company X doing the RIGHT thing and implementing unique passwords on their own - they won't, so a government entity has to step in. Sad but true.

    48. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who are so categorically opposed to regulations scoff at the reality of the cliche "regulations are written in blood".

      I.e., many regulations may seen burdensome and silly on the surface but the reality is they almost certainly exist because before the regulation existed, someone was killed and/or injured due to its lack.

    49. Re:It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the really sad part, it isn't at all expensive to give adequate security to a thermostat. It just requires competence and giving a damn.

      Mostly it's not done since in the corporation's view, once it is tied to their good will forever by needing to phone home, job is done.

      They can do better, without a doubt, but a lot of security vulnerabilities in say libraries and such that get used, are not found until years later, and some things don't have upgradeable software. Also some security vulnerabilities are hardware based. I'm not saying securing the gateway is all that is needed. I'm saying you need to do that in addition to due diligence.

      Defense in depth is sadly not just for defense these days.

    50. Re: It's time for revolt by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      thats just like.. your opinion man...

      stupidity begets stupidity

    51. Re: It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's even better to have an easy password on factory reset and a mandated change before the device begins operation.

    52. Re: It's time for revolt by spongman · · Score: 1

      > couldnâ(TM)t feed themselves

      Err... over 60% of the food grown in the US thatâ(TM)s consumed by Americans is grown in California.

    53. Re:It's time for revolt by Nethead · · Score: 1

      A SWAT team arrested LGW this morning for attempted illegal modification of a shower head to allow more than 2g/min. He is being held without bond for the safety of the community.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    54. Re:It's time for revolt by lgw · · Score: 1

      Good news! The water ration for showers was increased to 1.5g/min this year.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    55. Re:It's time for revolt by Nethead · · Score: 1

      The Speakman Anystream 2000 (made in USA) has instructions on how to remove the flow restriction for "cleaning."

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    56. Re:It's time for revolt by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      Yeah swimming pools and watering of lawns was technically illegal during drought season (2016-17) but the Hollywood producers JJ Abrahms and stars like Oprah thought they were above the law, and did it anyway. (They should have been prosecuted.)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    57. Re: It's time for revolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your parents must have both been stupid, then, because you got a double dose.

    58. Re:It's time for revolt by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Thanks, he might just be a run-of-the-mill wildly misinformed conservative. I'm guessing he's referencing this.

      Calling the companies on this list gun manufacturers is a stretch. They are basically resellers or customizers (run by dumbasses).

    59. Re:It's time for revolt by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I too an uncomfortable with mandates to use GFCIs in the kitchen and bathroom, carry gasoline in approved containers, not leave my keys in a running car when I go to the store, and all the rest

      I just honestly don't know how an of us can even live our lives with all this oppressive big government evil hanging over you at all times. This password policy is just another stop on the inevitable march to tyranny.

      I suggest not mocking based on the complete fuck-up that EPA approved fuel containers which originated from California are. It undermines your point and then some.

    60. Re:It's time for revolt by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      Oh my heavens! California made you buy a fuel container you didn't like!! Oh my God, do you think you'll be ok? Are you going to make it? Show me on the doll where the liberal tyranny touched you. :(

    61. Re:It's time for revolt by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      It's the mandate or nothing. Companies have had DECADES to understand that default passwords are a terrible idea.

      Companies produce products their customers elect to purchase. Period. The reason companies have stuck with default passwords is because consumers have demanded ease of use over security. Mandating this change via legislation will by default result in more customer dissatisfaction simply because customers have not demanded said changes in meaningful numbers.

      We can debate whether or not consumers are acting wisely with such decisions but that's not going to magically change consumer outlook on this issue. What's needed is education of consumers as to why security is important. To impose security on them when they don't understand why it's being done is a recipe for consumer revolt whilst simultaneously ignoring the very important task of educating them.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    62. Re:It's time for revolt by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Oooohhhhh ok. What a brillinat idea. Well, I'm sure Joe and Jane public will get riiiiiight on top of that, intelligently voting with their dollars for the product that has an effective default password policy.

      It is not the government's job to protect people from their own ignorance. It is, however, the individual's job to make minimally educated decisions about what they purchase. To do otherwise is generate a populace that is too stupid to understand what's in their best interests, thus cementing their reliance on an "elite" to tell them what they can do, what they can't do, what they should say, what they should think, and how they should behave.

      Come to think of it, that's probably your idea of the ideal society. What a frightening concept.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    63. Re:It's time for revolt by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      The free market does not solve ever problem. The free market won't solve this problem, either.

      Why? It's a serious question. Why can't the market solve this problem? The only reason I can surmise is you think consumers are simply too stupid to understand that secure devices are a good idea. While I agree security is often given a low priority compared to usability -- the two are always in opposition, by the way -- the main reason people prefer usability over security is they haven't been bitten yet. Those who have tend to take security very seriously, thus disproving your assertion.

      It's a pity that it may take things like security breaches and malware infiltration to wake people up but that's not the point. Only a completely obstinate fool would ignore security after such a breach, and if they did, they deserve to suffer the consequences.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    64. Re:It's time for revolt by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      So who do I sue when their customer leaves the default password set and the device is used to DDOS me?

      If you can prove the manufacturer of the device was negligent then you have a case to sue them. Otherwise you can sue those who left their devices unsecured. Those are the actors involved so this is rather silly question.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    65. Re:It's time for revolt by sjames · · Score: 1

      If it was just the companies or the consumers being harmed, your argument might hold water. But their right to throw a punch ends where my nose begins. See my comment about their bad dogs crapping in my yard.

      That aside, I suspect that most consumers don't even think about the security. Making up a password once wouldn't mean much to them either way. I doubt any consumer has ever chosen A over B because B makes you set a password.

      Further, in cases like Cisco, customers already were setting their own passwords and when word of the hard-coded backdoor passwords got out, they were not at all amused.

  7. It would be funny... by registrations_suck · · Score: 1

    It would be funny if manufactures stopped sending their products to California.

    1. Re:It would be funny... by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Probably be a great investment to have large parcels of land right across the boarder with California zoned for manufacturing.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    2. Re:It would be funny... by sjames · · Score: 1

      And even funnier when anyone anywhere with more than 1 functioning neuron in their head realizes that the phrase "Not for sale in the State of California" on any IOT device means it's hopelessly insecure and refuses to buy it.

    3. Re:It would be funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha! Good one! Anyone with more than 1 functioning neuron knows to change the default password. This law is solely to protect the Californians with no functioning neurons (you know, the ones who voted for these imbeciles).

      I bet you also believe that those 'This product is know by the state of California...' warnings on absolutely everything actually warn of real problems.

    4. Re:It would be funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha! Good one! Anyone with more than 1 functioning neuron knows to change the default password. This law is solely to protect the Californians with no functioning neurons (you know, the ones who voted for these imbeciles).

      I bet you also believe that those 'This product is know by the state of California...' warnings on absolutely everything actually warn of real problems.

      Default passwords cause cancer in California.

    5. Re:It would be funny... by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      Nah. In the 1990s when California invented Car Exhaust standards that only applied to California, the manufacturers still sent cars (designated CARB-compliant or 49-state-compliant). California is too big an economy to ignore.

      TRIVIA: My 49-state-compliant 2003 Honda Civic had "lean burn" for higher MPG. The CARB-compliant Civic had lean burn disabled, because it made too much NOx (and failed the California standard).

      - More trivia: Volkswagen stopped selling Year 2005 and 2006 diesel-powered Jetta/Golfs/Beetles in California, for essentially the same reason (too much NOx made them fail Cali's strict emissions). The other 49 states still got the diesel models.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    6. Re:It would be funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Truth be told, there are business already moving out of California. I know there's a large multi-national bank that is doing everything it can to discourage new business in California due to the ridiculous amounts of red-tape they're creating. And more than a few manufacturing companies are no longer doing any form of business in California because they've simply created way too much busy work for anyone but a large business to have the capability to absorb all the bullshit that needs to happen to make it legal.

      I see this as a positive thing. When it's no longer possible for businesses to succeed on ANY level in California, I'm not sure how the state government will continue to gain revenue through taxes. You can't tax zero and come up with a positive sum. It just doesn't work.

    7. Re:It would be funny... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Probably be a great investment to have large parcels of land right across the boarder with California zoned for manufacturing.

      The requirement applies to any device SOLD in California, not just MADE there.

      Anyway, good luck recruiting factory workers in Primm, or getting a water hookup.

    8. Re:It would be funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, just like that "known to cause cancer in California" sticker the rest of the world already makes fun of.

    9. Re:It would be funny... by sjames · · Score: 0

      So tell me, how do you change the default backdoor password hard coded into Cisco products? You know, the ones they denied the existence of until security researchers proved their existence?

      As for the prop. 54 warnings, no. I know they don't mean much since they're stuck on anything and everything just in case. That position is based on rational analysis of the individual regulation.

      Knee jerking against a new regulation just because it's a regulation from Ca. doesn't make you smart, hip, or cool. It just makes you a teen aged rebel without a clue, even if you're middle aged.

    10. Re:It would be funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has anyone ever done a study how much packaging waste all these useless labels cause?

    11. Re:It would be funny... by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Entirely different regulation by different people with a different dynamic. Not all regulations are good or well considered. Not all regulations are bad or poorly thought out. More thinking, less knee jerking.

    12. Re:It would be funny... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Nah. In the 1990s when California invented Car Exhaust standards that only applied to California

      It actually was 1972, acting on a law passed in 1967.

      Also, 10 other states passed their own laws to follow California's standards. So no, there isn't a "CA model" and an "other 49 states" model.

    13. Re:It would be funny... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The requirement applies to any device SOLD in California, not just MADE there.

      Hmm, State Line IoT Sales Store, anyone?

      Also, if I mailorder something from a business in Vermont, is that a "sale in California", or a "sale in Vermont"?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    14. Re:It would be funny... by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > It actually was 1972, acting on a law passed in 1967.

      I'm talking about the ULEV and SULEV and ZEV designations, which did not exist until the mid-1990s (with PZEV added in 2001).

      >10 other states passed their own laws to follow California's standards.

      Yes but not until after 2007 (approximately). Prior to that year, only California followed CARB while the other 49 states followed EPA emissions. Therefore there were "CARB" and "49 state" models. If you don't believe me, look up 2003 Civic Hybrid in fueleconomy.gov's historical records. It's there.

      Even the MPG was different between the two models.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    15. Re:It would be funny... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Hmm, State Line IoT Sales Store, anyone?

      Primm is 3 hours from Los Angeles, so a 6 hour round trip. How many people are going to do that just to get a device with worse security?

      Also, if I mailorder something from a business in Vermont, is that a "sale in California", or a "sale in Vermont"?

      It depends on who you order it from. If they have a presence in California, as Amazon does, then they have to comply with California law.

      Since the cost of complying with this law is negligible, I don't think these work arounds will be worth it.

    16. Re:It would be funny... by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      You do know primm is not the only town bordering california right?

    17. Re:It would be funny... by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      "Default Passwords are known to cause cancer in the state of California."

      Is what you should have typed.

    18. Re: It would be funny... by registrations_suck · · Score: 1

      California cause brain cancer.

    19. Re:It would be funny... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about the ULEV and SULEV and ZEV designations

      Those aren't the first car exhaust standards that "California invented". The first standards were in 1972

      "Smog Check", the first time CA required car exhaust to be measured as part of registration, started in 1982.

  8. Pretty sensible policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry though, your raspberry pis are safe!

    1. Re:Pretty sensible policy by green1 · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, this was my first thought. Raspbian is the only thing I have that is internet connected, and comes with a default username and password, and worse yet, it neither prompts you to change it at first boot, nor provides a menu option to do so in it's configuration.

      Sure, I know how to change a username and password from the command line in raspbian, but I shouldn't need that level of knowledge to perform such a basic task on a device that ships insecure by default.

      Unfortunately, I doubt this law will have any affect on the raspberry pi foundation.

  9. No problem! by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

    Now manufacturers can make their IOT products for California with *NO* password! That should save time & money wasted on security testing.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  10. Default Password by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the default password will be part of the mac address of the device
    part of the serial number of the device
    production date for the device.

    et voila, unique id.
    the users will have to change the default password on first use, and will change it to 12345 or secret or ... any other pretty obvious default password that is easy to remember like password. :-D

    caption -- milked

  11. Next step... by LordHighExecutioner · · Score: 1

    California bans internet-connected devices!

  12. On first look, this seems very sensible. by mark_reh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder what the unintended consequences will be.

    1. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stickers on the outside of the package with the device specific non-default password.

    2. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People getting locked out of their stuff because they forgot the password and cant reset to default.

    3. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 0

      I wonder what the unintended consequences will be.

      You speak blasphemy! We can legislate puppies and sunshine, with no drawbacks or costs!

      What, are you against puppies and sunshine??

    4. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by Provocateur · · Score: 2

      The manufacturers' support phone lines are clogged the next day with calls Help, I forgot my password! and they are asked when their birthday was, in reply. Or the name of their first pet.

      --
      WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    5. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      People getting locked out of their stuff because they forgot the password and cant reset to default.

      How exactly are either of those things related to what the manufacturer can use for default passwords?

    6. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by green1 · · Score: 1

      This is a solved problem, devices like this usually have the password on the device for resetting. And before you talk about that being an attack vector for people with physical access, when you're talking home devices anyone having physical access to the device is a far larger problem than that.

    7. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by dohzer · · Score: 1

      Box goes in bin, person searches trash for box, new home WiFi cracked.

    8. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by dohzer · · Score: 1

      No passwords. If you can't have a default password, how about no password at all?!

    9. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I wonder what the unintended consequences will be.

      Internet connected devices with default passwords will cause cancer.

    10. Re:On first look, this seems very sensible. by Agripa · · Score: 1

      The manufacturers' support phone lines are clogged the next day with calls Help, I forgot my password! and they are asked when their birthday was, in reply. Or the name of their first pet.

      Conveniently, the password recovery help line is the same phone number as the California Assembly.

  13. Routers? Firmware? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Every time I pull an old router out of the closet, I do a reset to factory defaults, then look up the factory default password on the internet. Does the law now say I'm no longer allowed to do that? Are they going to ship every frickin' device with a different default password? That would send their return rate through the ceiling as customers couldn't login to configure their equipment.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Routers? Firmware? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Your use case is not most consumers' use case.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    2. Re:Routers? Firmware? by pnutjam · · Score: 2

      They can ship a default password, as long as it requires you to change it when you log on.

    3. Re:Routers? Firmware? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time I pull an old router out of the closet, I do a reset to factory defaults, then look up the factory default password on the internet. Does the law now say I'm no longer allowed to do that? Are they going to ship every frickin' device with a different default password? That would send their return rate through the ceiling as customers couldn't login to configure their equipment.

      I've seen so much old working equipment with stickers torn off. and who would keep the packaging? What an environmental waste. So much old equipment would just be trashed with this scenario.

    4. Re:Routers? Firmware? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time I pull an old router out of the closet, I do a reset to factory defaults, then look up the factory default password on the internet. Does the law now say I'm no longer allowed to do that? Are they going to ship every frickin' device with a different default password? That would send their return rate through the ceiling as customers couldn't login to configure their equipment.

      THIS! I've lost count of the number of times that I've had to reset factory settings and use the default password. If that password was somehow etched into the product (i.e. not a sticker that can fall off), then OK. But I suspect that won't be the case.

    5. Re:Routers? Firmware? by denbesten · · Score: 2

      Every time I pull an old router out of the closet, I do a reset to factory defaults, then look up the factory default password on the internet.

      The text of the law is publicly available and easily readable. The text relavent to your concern is "The device contains a security feature that requires a user to generate a new means of authentication before access is granted to the device for the first time." This does not necessarily preclude factory default passwords.

    6. Re:Routers? Firmware? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most routers supplied by isps have their password on them.

    7. Re:Routers? Firmware? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Does the law now say I'm no longer allowed to do that?

      No, and that's a rather dumb question. You aren't selling a new device in California.

      Are they going to ship every frickin' device with a different default password?

      Yes. And several manufacturers already do.

      That would send their return rate through the ceiling as customers couldn't login to configure their equipment.

      They put a sticker on the device with the default password, MAC address, serial number and any other unique-to-this-device information. Sometimes it's physically printed on the case of the device instead of a sticker.

      Alternatively, they put in a default password or other authentication and the device requires you change it before the device connects to the Internet.

    8. Re:Routers? Firmware? by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

      Puhleeese, my fios router came with a little sticker right on the device near the serial number with the default username and password unique to the device, this isn't rocket science. If the manufacturer wants to make it a nightmare for their own customer support, that's on them.

    9. Re:Routers? Firmware? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      They can ship a default password, as long as it requires you to change it when you log on.

      The part I consider funny about this is all of the devices which will end up with their password changed to "password".

    10. Re:Routers? Firmware? by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with putting the security responsibility on the user explicitly. It's implicitly doing it, where most users feel safe, that is a problem.

  14. Teeth? by gtwrek · · Score: 1

    IANAL, nor do I regularly read legislature bills. But, on my read of the bill, I don't see any teeth to the bill? What are the repercussions for a company for violating this law? Other than setting a more concrete bar for possible civil cases, are there any more repercussions?

    If a bill don't have teeth, what's the point?

    1. Re:Teeth? by Scarred+Intellect · · Score: 1

      They passed universal background checks for all gun purchases in Washington. There are no real teeth to that bill, but it's still law. Even law enforcement refused to enforce it during an open resistance at the state Capitol. The law itself accomplishes absolutely nothing.

      Sometimes a law exists, I think, merely as a stepping stone to more restrictive legislation.

    2. Re:Teeth? by clovis · · Score: 1

      IANAL, nor do I regularly read legislature bills. But, on my read of the bill, I don't see any teeth to the bill? What are the repercussions for a company for violating this law? Other than setting a more concrete bar for possible civil cases, are there any more repercussions?

      If a bill don't have teeth, what's the point?

      Without the law if you buy an IoT device that gets hacked and captures enough information that lets your bank accounts get compromised, that's your tough luck.

      With the law, if people have their devices hacked through a fixed password and financial losses occur, then there's a basis for a lawsuit: "You broke the law and thus it is your fault this bad thing happened". And it can even be a class-action suit and make some law firm partners even richer.

  15. What if I don't want a password? by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    I don't have a password on my phone, because it doesn't have personal data (it's strictly a phone). And there's none on my desktop computer, because it never leaves the security of my house.

    I truly HATE when politicians force citizens to do something against their will, when the only person being harmed is the citizen himself. (If someone steals my phone, I am the only one harmed. Leave me alone.)

    Maybe politicians should start calling themselves Daddy Brown and Mommy Pelosi, if they insist upon treating us like children.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    1. Re: What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn to read shit head.

      Do you make routers in your basement? You don't? Well then stfu this has nothing to do with you.

    2. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello? Try reading that again.

      This is not a law that requires passwords.

      This is a law that manufacturers can't use the same default password for every device.

      You can still choose to set no password.

      You can still choose to set the same password (including blank) on all of your devices.

      You are not a manufacturer.

      This law does not apply to you.

      This law does not do what you think it does.

      Maybe you do need more help from a nanny state if this was difficult to understand?

    3. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your stuff being being hijacked because of a default password is not just harming you, it's being used to attack me and thousands of others. Since you can't be responsible enough to prevent that harm, a regulation is needed to prevent you being irresponsible in the first place.

    4. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      I truly HATE when politicians force citizens to do something against their will, when the only person being harmed is the citizen himself.

      Compromised devices are used to harm others. Instead of requiring manufacturers to follow this law, how about we make you personally liable when your device is compromised and used in a DDoS attack?

    5. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and you can continue to do both those things with any phone or computer you get in the future...

    6. Re:What if I don't want a password? by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      > Compromised devices are used to harm others

      Why do the thieves need a "compromised" device to harm others? They can do exactly the same with uncompromised devices that they bought themselves. You made an invalid comment.

      - Back to Topic: Yes if a thief steals your phone, and you didn't password-protect it, they might goto your amazon account and buy a bunch of stuff with your money. BUT that harms nobody else except yourself.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:What if I don't want a password? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > You can still choose to set no password.

      That's not what the Summary says: "REQUIRE the user to create one when they interact with the device for the first time." So in other words going without a password is no longer an option.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    8. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the dumbest security policy I've seen for a while. A very naive or ignorant individual who lacks the mental capacity to own hardware responsibly. I bet if he had kids he also wouldn't vaccinate them.

    9. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      I truly HATE when politicians force citizens to do something against their will, when the only person being harmed is the citizen himself.

      Dude. We are talking about sane password policies on devices connected to the internet we all share. You need to get a fucking grip on yourself. I think it's wonderful you can sit in your house and be free without a password there, Grandpa. But I think you need to try actually living in a fucking police state before you start crying your pampered snowflake ass off in the face of password enforcement.

    10. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what happens if your computer leaves your house because someone decided they want it more than you? Will they have access to data, passwords, etc that could affect you? Do you hate that the bank makes you use a pin for you bank card? Password to login with your account to online banking?

      Have you not heard of the botnets created with routers, other IoT devices that used default passwords? This is a valid case for reducing the number of rogue IoT devices on the internet that can affect everyone with DoS attacks. In this case the politicians are correct, although I'm sure some of the big California-based mega-companies perhaps suggested this to save them some trouble down the road.

      https://www.wired.com/story/re...

    11. Re:What if I don't want a password? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3

      > Compromised devices are used to harm others

      Why do the thieves need a "compromised" device to harm others? They can do exactly the same with uncompromised devices that they bought themselves. You made an invalid comment.

      Erm, no, they can't.

      They can compromise millions of devices (which would be a bit much to buy), and use them (with their millions of separate connections) to launch denial of service or brute force password attacks. These are called "botnets". You may have heard of them :)

      The attacks are coming from all different IP addresses so that intrusion detection systems can't block excessive attempts. And obviously tracing them is a bit more difficult.

      You can't just do that with uncompromised devices that you bought yourself.

    12. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't answer his question : will you take on the liability if your device is used to attack a 3rd party?

    13. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So set something besides the default, then turn off password protection. The law only applies to not allowing default passwords, it doesn't require you to use one.

    14. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Compromised devices are used to harm others

      Why do the thieves need a "compromised" device to harm others? They can do exactly the same with uncompromised devices that they bought themselves. You made an invalid comment.

      - Back to Topic: Yes if a thief steals your phone, and you didn't password-protect it, they might goto your amazon account and buy a bunch of stuff with your money. BUT that harms nobody else except yourself.

      Were you born this stupid or did your mom drop you on your head a lot as a baby?

      Botnets used for DDoS attacks are NOT created by the perps going to the closest Best Buy and buying a shitload of computers or IoT devices. They hijack other users computers with viruses/trojans or take over IoT devices with default passwords.

      So there, now I have pointed out IN BOLD what this is all about. The one making an invalid comment was you, not knowing shit about the matter at hand, yet you opened your pie hole and spewed garbage. Hand in your username and stop making comments.

    15. Re:What if I don't want a password? by organgtool · · Score: 1

      Why do the thieves need a "compromised" device to harm others? They can do exactly the same with uncompromised devices that they bought themselves.

      Thieves use compromised devices because they are harder to trace back to the thief and offer large amounts of free, aggregated, distributed processing and network power. This makes it cheaper for the evildoer and makes their attacks harder to block since they're highly distributed.

    16. Re:What if I don't want a password? by clovis · · Score: 1

      You didn't answer his question : will you take on the liability if your device is used to attack a 3rd party?

      Here's your answer: No, I won't take on liability if my device is used in the attack due to a poor design decision made by the manufacturer.
      The manufacturer is especially liable if the flaw is a well-known and solved security issue that they chose to ignore, such as using hard-coded default passwords and backdoor accounts.

    17. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Arvin+Kyr · · Score: 0

      The summary is... not quite specific enough. The appropriate section of the bill reads:

      (b) Subject to all of the requirements of subdivision (a), if a connected device is equipped with a means for authentication outside a local area network, it shall be deemed a reasonable security feature under subdivision (a) if either of the following requirements are met:
      (1) The preprogrammed password is unique to each device manufactured.
      (2) The device contains a security feature that requires a user to generate a new means of authentication before access is granted to the device for the first time.

      So IF a device needs a password, the preset password must be unique, OR a user must change the password before the device becomes fully functional.

    18. Re:What if I don't want a password? by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      > They can compromise millions of devices (which would be a bit much to buy), and use them to launch denial of service

      And how does a password on our phones stop them from doing this? They could just wipe the phones & use them passwordless.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    19. Re:What if I don't want a password? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > will you take on the liability if your device is used to attack a 3rd party?

      I'm not liable if someone steals my car & runs over some children..... why would I be liable if someone steals my phone & uses it to make/distribute child porn? Your question was poorly thought out. Citizens are never liable for the actions of others, even if that other person used that citizen's car or phone.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    20. Re:What if I don't want a password? by G00F · · Score: 1

      Why do the thieves need a "compromised" device to harm others? They can do exactly the same with uncompromised devices that they bought themselves. You made an invalid comment.

      Umm, this is where I disagree. If I'm going to DDoS someone, I'm not going to use anything I paid for, or can be traced back to me. More so if I am going to crack into a business, your neighbor, the DoD, etc.

      Other common uses it becomes part of a botnet, or maybe it just uploads files in IRC, or seeds a torrent.(which can really really hurt you w/ lawsuits from RIAA/MPAA)

      Your route, phone, smart thermostat, even fish tank water heater, can all be owned and used to hurt more than just you.

      And yes, there are cases where victims of theft are held responsible when it's shown no do due diligence to keep that stuff safe. It's rare and takes special circumstances, like when a business gets hacked and loses customer information...

      So there are plenty of self preservation reasons one would want to have their stuff secure even if they don't care about anyone else.

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    21. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not liable if someone steals my car & runs over some children.....

      If you're so sure about that, leave your keys in the car, and then be sure to let us know what happens next.

    22. Re:What if I don't want a password? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not liable if someone steals my car & runs over some children.....

      If you're so sure about that, leave your keys in the car, and then be sure to let us know what happens next.

      An appropriate analogy is the manufacturer makes a key that works for every car, and someone uses one of those to steal your car and runs someone over.

  16. Good Idea in Theory.... by Ferretman · · Score: 1

    ...but do they do, scan all your devices and fine you? It's one thing to make manufacturers *in* California to do this; I don't see how you can stop other manufacturers from motoring along as they are whether or not it's a good idea. I don't know how you make this happen short of using force.

    Ferret

    --
    Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    1. Re:Good Idea in Theory.... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      ...but do they do, scan all your devices and fine you?

      No, you rely on people filling complaints.

      It's one thing to make manufacturers *in* California to do this; I don't see how you can stop other manufacturers from motoring along as they are whether or not it's a good idea

      You make it a condition for selling the product in CA, and go after the people in CA that are selling the product with a default password.

      Also, we already burn unique serial numbers and MAC addresses into devices during manufacture. It's really not that hard to put in a unique password while you're doing that, and put that password on the same label you put the MAC address.......and there are manufacturers that already do this.

      Alternatively, you set up the device such that it doesn't allow any Internet traffic until the user sets a password/pin/whatever.

  17. Comment by WallyL · · Score: 1

    And queue the list of devices with the trusty old admin/password combo... Tada! Security!

  18. And in other news, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Liberals ban hate, injustice, and poverty. Anybody who support the previous 3 things will be beaten up, ostricized, and have their money taken away from them.

    Hooray for the goverment

  19. Forcing Users to pick non-default passwords? by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    I can see it now... the system boots and prompts

    Please Enter Password> _
            User enters: "password"
    Confirm new Password> ********

    Buck passed to user who has now entered a well known password. Problem solved !!!

  20. Old Bluetooth by denbesten · · Score: 1

    This will effectively deprecate compatibility with really old Bluetooth devices ( prior to 2.1, c.a. 2007) because manufacturers likely will drop support for legacy pairing (the 4 digit code, which is almost always "0000").

    Not so sure that is a bad thing.

    1. Re:Old Bluetooth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are they still selling those really old Bluetooth devices? If they're not, then the point is moot.

    2. Re:Old Bluetooth by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      The law wouldn't apply to headsets/earpieces (the most common case here) because while they have a Bluetooth address they aren't connected to the Internet either directly or indirectly (section 1798.91.05(b)).

  21. That's the IPv6 link-local address (same LAN) by raymorris · · Score: 1

    EUI-64 is typically used for the link-local address in IPv6.
    The link-local address is, as it's name implies, valid only on the local link. Routers will not route it.

    So in order to be exposed to the EUI-64 link-local address, you'd have to be on the same switched Ethernet link - which means you'd also see the Ethernet frames and the Mac addresses in the Ethernet header.

    1. Re:That's the IPv6 link-local address (same LAN) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And EUI-64 is used for autconf ipv6, so here you have a routable public MAC related address. Luckily enough most decent OSes have privacy mode enabled by default.

  22. Tech support NIGHTMARE by Tensor · · Score: 1

    This is idiotic, can you imagine tech support ?
    "Yeah i cant log in to my router with the password provided"
    "Well, you need to reset it and try it again, if it doesn't work return it, cos there's not a thing to be done. Thanks for calling"

    1. Re:Tech support NIGHTMARE by green1 · · Score: 1

      How stupid would a manufacturer have to be to provide the wrong password on the device? Just because they have to provide a non default password doesn't mean they need to write the wrong thing on the device. This is a solved problem by many, many, many, manufacturers already, they simply write a different password on every device they ship out. In this case the government isn't requiring anything that isn't already common practice. They're simply enforcing it on those who have lagged behind what is currently common industry practice.

      There are other easy solutions to this as well, such as not having any password at all to start with, and prompting the user to generate one before the device connects to the internet.

    2. Re:Tech support NIGHTMARE by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      This is idiotic, can you imagine tech support ?

      1. "I can't log in"
      2. "OK, reset it by pressing that reset button on the bottom. The password is now 0000"
      3. "OK, I'm in, it wants me to enter a password"
      4. "So... enter a password then"
      5. "Oh done, thanks bye"

      I really don't see what's idiotic about that.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    3. Re:Tech support NIGHTMARE by Tensor · · Score: 1

      you don't seem to understand what no default passwords means. a password it defaults to when reset is forbidden explicitly, it is EXACTLY what this law is about ...

  23. People like you are the reason we have gov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You want your cake and eat it. So typical - screaming for your individual rights, wilfully blind to any personal responsibility. Fuck you asshole, governments exist precisely to protect us from the dickheads like you.

    1. Re:People like you are the reason we have gov by clovis · · Score: 1

      Here's your answer: No, I won't take on liability if my device is used in the attack due to a poor design decision made by the manufacturer.
      The manufacturer is especially liable if the flaw is a well-known and solved security issue that they chose to ignore, such as using hard-coded default passwords and backdoor accounts.

      You want your cake and eat it. So typical - screaming for your individual rights, wilfully blind to any personal responsibility. Fuck you asshole, governments exist precisely to protect us from the dickheads like you.

      Seriously, why do you think that a purchaser of a defective product be the one held liable and not the manufacturer?
      You should consider that it is settled case law that the builder is responsible for hidden defects, not the purchaser, and this goes back to the Code Of Hammurabi.

  24. Can be by raymorris · · Score: 1

    It can be. As you mentioned, it's typically not.

  25. Non-unique passwords are known to cause cancer in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eom

  26. Time to increase Customer Service staffing levels by John+Bodin · · Score: 1

    When 1 one employee puts the wrong stickers on the wrong units identifying what each unique password is.

    --
    John
  27. It doesn't have to be a federal ban by sentiblue · · Score: 1

    California is one of the most populated states in US. If default pw is banned here, it's banned everywhere. You wonder why?

    Any company who wants to sell a product in CA will sell the same product everywhere else in the country. Abiding CA regulations alone will bring inheritance to other states. Bravo!!!

  28. Re:Time to increase Customer Service staffing leve by sentiblue · · Score: 1

    I think it has to be done in a production line fashion... you can't get a sticker until the code is burned into the device... and with a production line constantly moving, you can't really put one sticker on another machine by mistake.

  29. My EarPods will have a password now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice work!

  30. Up next... by kenh · · Score: 1

    I eagerly await California prohibiting "1234" as the combination on a lock.

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Up next... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Why? It's not like having 1234 on a padlock makes it easy for some third party to use your crap padlock to DDOS other people.

      Your post is nothing more than a tired variation on "durr teh gubmint".

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  31. but then on second look, the stupidity shines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the same legislature that has destroyed its education system, allowed its roads to rot, allowed human feces and the associated diseases in the streets of its major cities, and is always so busy passing new headline-grabbing laws to pleaseits "progressive" base that it has no time to update any older laws or policies to keep them current and properly functioning.

    so:

    With technology marching forward at internet speed, which is admittedly not warp speed but is certainly many many times faster than legislative speed, this law will be on the books and still applying to electronics sold in CA 20 years from now when nobody is even using passwords. Some poor coder who has not even been born yet will be dictating code into his super quantum headset computer decades from now and will ask his manager why he's having to cut-and-paste a bunch of old C code into a new product and encase it in a wrapper written in some language that does not now exist. After a bunch of meetings and legal searches, it will be discovered that the code must be there for the product to be sold in CA.

    It's a HORRIBLE idea for stupid glad-handing lawyers, fuelled by special interest money, who have become esconsed into political offices to have ANYTHING to do with tech policy, no matter which party they are in.

  32. good idea but.... by Wizardess · · Score: 1

    This is probably a good concept. Execution may be a little bit difficult. How well have gun bans worked? How well has most of the rest of Sacramento's idiocies have worked - the carbon tax? the not a train to nowhere? the sky high taxes?

    In addition it appears to me that this is effectively a barrier to interstate and international trade. The feds may object to the interstate trade barrier. And international barriers are the sole responsibility of the feds.

    I predict large teams of lawyers are going to feed well at this trough that sack-o-tomatoes has created.
    {^_^}

  33. bluetooth headphone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, let's see, what's going to happen when my bluetooth earbuds want to pair with my bluetooth pandora wifi radio that has no keyboard? Or even my smart tv that has no keyboard? This is a poorly thought-out law passed by stupid people trying to do a smart thing.

  34. MOAR RULES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news, CA state representatives have tapped into California vast budget surplus to enact a new law demanding that all table fork importers must now apply a cork to every fork before providing "dangerous tools" to the public. A one-eyed, self-proclaimed LGBTQ-LMNOP she-man and registered Democrat, shouted praise from his^H^H^Hher^H^H^Htheir puddle of tears.

    Seriously, WTF? I depend on default passwords on devices for when they need to be reflashed. So if we lose the stupid insert with the forced default password we've now got bricks? Fuck this!