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  1. Did anyone opt out? on Apple, Google Agree To Settle Lawsuit Alleging Hiring Conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Did anyone opt out of the class action? If so, they can still sue.

  2. Re:knuth's art of computer programming on Ask Slashdot: Books for a Comp Sci Graduate Student? · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They're kind of dated, because few people do sorts and list manipulation at that level any more. I have both an original edition and a current edition of vols. 1-3, but haven't looked at them in years.

  3. Maybe technological civilization doesn't last long on Are Habitable Exoplanets Bad News For Humanity? · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's about 5,000 years of recorded human history. But there's only about 200 years of industrial civilization. It's been just about 200 years since the first time a paying customer got on a train and went someplace. Think of that as the beginning of large-scale deployment of powered technology.

    It wasn't until the middle of the 20th century that human activities started making a big dent in planetary resources. By now, we've extracted and used most of the easy-to-get resources. There's argument over how long it will take to run through what's left, but it's not centuries, and certainly not millennia. More difficult and sparser resources can be extracted, but that's a diminishing-returns thing.

    It's quite possible that high-power technological civilization only has a lifespan of a few hundred years before the planet is used up. We might be saved by the Next Big Thing in high-power technology, but there hasn't been a major new energy source in 50 years. Nobody can get fusion to work, and fission is riskier than expected.

  4. Re:First? on Are Habitable Exoplanets Bad News For Humanity? · · Score: 1

    Maybe we're just the first to develop?

    Unlikely. As stellar evolution goes, ours is one of the later stars.

  5. HP might make it work, but with DRM. on Consumers Not Impressed With 3D Printing · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem with most low-end extruder-type printers is that the engineering sucks. Most 3D printers work by trying to push a string with a gear (which jams or fails to feed), trying to weld a hot thing to a cold thing (which produces weak welds), trying to perform a process that is very temperature-sensitive without air temperature control (which makes the process fail frequently), and trying to weld a plastic that has too high a coefficient of expansion (which causes cracks during cooling).

    Some of them then follow up by building a 3-axis motion system out of thin wood (too flexible), and using screw threads and nuts (too much play and backlash) instead of Acme lead screws and recirculating-ball nuts (like real CNC tools.) The end result is miserable process repeatability. This is why a big fraction of hobbyist-level 3D print jobs fail.

    HP can probably solve those problems. Many of them are similar to the problems inkjet printers and pen plotters face. HP made both of those technologies work well. It wasn't easy. As one engineer pointed out, intuition fails you when trying to understand what's going on with ink at microdroplet size. HP had to use supercomputers to simulate the fluid dynamics before they got a print head that worked really well. (Of course, most of the engineers who did that were laid off years ago.) Many of the problems with 3D printers are cheaply solveable if you're making hundreds of thousands of them, not hundreds.

  6. There's something like this already working: SailMail. This is email for sailors, using a network of small radio stations around the world that talk to boats and to each other. It's very slow by modern standards; it makes dial-up look fast. It's strictly email, being a store and forward system. But it's a cheap, effective way to get a message to or from a small sailboat in the middle of an ocean. Coverage is worldwide. People have sailed around the globe without losing connectivity.

    The guy who set it up is into yacht racing; he won the transatlantic sailing speed record in 2001.

  7. Re:Express elevators on "Going Up" At 45 Mph: Hitachi To Deliver World's Fastest Elevator · · Score: 1

    No, no. Total travel distance is 440m, so it's 220m to max speed of 20m/sec. Assuming constant acceleration (which in practice you don't do because the startup jerk is awful) V=a*t, and d=0.5a*t^2.
    d=220m, V=20m/sec.
    V/a=t, so d=0.5*a*(V/a)^2
    d=0.5*V^2/a
    a=0.5*V^2/d
    a=0.5*(20m/sec)^2/220m
    a=200/220=0.91m/sec^2
    1 g = 9.8m/sec^2
    a=0.092 G

    So it's about a tenth of a g. Riders are going to notice that, but it's not overwhelming.

    This is a simplistic analysis. You have to keep jerk (the third derivative) small. The acceleration has to be applied gradually, and reversed gradually half way up. So the peak acceleration is a bit higher than that.

  8. Bogus problem on Skilled Manual Labor Critical To US STEM Dominance · · Score: 2

    First, the "Manufacturing Skills Gap" report only comes out once every 5 years or so. The last one is from 2011.

    The report says that only 5% of manufacturing jobs are un-filled. It also says that "only 31% of respondent-companies report having formal career development", and that "respondents indicate that access to a highly skilled, flexible workforce is the most important factor in their effectiveness."

    So there's the problem. Manufacturing companies are asking for a pool of immediately available ("flexible") employees with specific skills, and less than a third of companies are trying to train their own. Even then, there's only a 5% shortage. They want government to solve the problem for them, instead of putting more money into training or apprenticeships. There's a need for basic shop education, but from the numbers, it's not a big need.

    Welding is a very specific skill, learned through practice. It requires some visualization talent; if you can't whittle or freehand sketch, welding is a bad career choice, because hand welding is a precision freehand task. Welding training requires a modest amount of instruction and a lot of practice. If companies want better welders, they can hire beginner welders and train them up. This means a lot of people on the payroll busily burning rod and working up from making angle irons to welding two pipes end to end with a strong, leak-tight joint. (I suck at welding and free-form sheet metal, but can do machining and rectangular sheet metal.)

  9. Few welders make $150K on Skilled Manual Labor Critical To US STEM Dominance · · Score: 3

    Very few welders make $150K. The ones who do are the ones who weld expensively fabricated parts together under tough conditions and get it right the first time. They're probably welding some pressure vessel for a chemical plant, the weld will be X-ray inspected and the unit hydrostatically tested, and if there's a problem, a do-over is really expensive. Most welders aren't that good. Not even close.

    $12-$18/hour is typical for average welders. Even then, most of the jobs are in construction, which means a layoff at the end of each project.

  10. 4G mobile should have been IPv6 only on ARIN Is Down To the Last /8 of IPv4 Addresses · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Newer mobile phones should have been IPv6 from the beginning. China mandated that years ago. T-Mobile is IPv6. (You can supposedly open up an end to end IPv6 connection between two T-Mobile phones). It's suprising that the cellular phone companies didn't fix this, since they have control of both network and handset.

  11. Wrong application on Google's Project Ara Could Bring PC-Like Hardware Ecosystem To Phones · · Score: 1

    This is a lousy idea for a smartphone, but it has potential as an industrial automation and robotics controller. Those are built up from lots of little modules, but the mechanical and electrical standards are decades old, and systems are too bulky. Think of this as a replacement for Arduino "shields", too.

  12. It's about time on How Apple's Billion Dollar Sapphire Bet Will Pay Off · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's surprising that Apple didn't do this a long time ago. Checkout scanners have had sapphire-coated glass for a decade or more. I pointed this out a few years ago, and the Apple fanboys immediately replied that Gorilla Glass was good enough and sapphire was unnecessary.

    It's embarassing how fragile Apple's mobile products are. But this, at least, will stop screens from being scratched by coins and keys. You can drag canned goods across a sapphire coated supermarket checkout scanner glass for a decade without much effect. Home Depot self-checkout scanners have sapphire coated glass, and they get everything in the tool department dragged across them.

  13. Yeah, blame the victim on Ask Slashdot: How Can We Create a Culture of Secure Behavior? · · Score: 2

    Users are not the problem any more. Crap code is the problem.

    C is the source of buffer overflows. Microsoft is the source of autorun problems, or "if it's executable, run it". PHP is the source of most SQL injection problems. Vendor-installed backdoors are the source of most router vulnerabilities. None of these are end-user problems.

  14. Google is mostly hype, too on AT&T's Gigabit Smokescreen · · Score: 1

    Google just has a few demo locations - parts of Kansas City, and parts of Provo, Utah. That's all. They're talking about other cities, but it's just talk. All they've done are a few places where it was easy.

  15. Re:History repeats itself on David Auerbach Explains the Inside Baseball of MSN Messenger vs. AIM · · Score: 1

    Yeah, those long forgotten chat-silo days when you needed an ICQ account, an AIM account, a MSN account,

    Now you need a Twitter app, a Google app, etc.

    Take a look at the mechanism Twitter uses to lock out non-Twitter clients they don't like. There's a cryptographic authentication system in Twitter using OAuth to do that. Twitter routinely yanks the credentials of developers who do things they don't like, such as filter out ads.

  16. That's called progress on Our Education System Is Failing IT · · Score: 2

    And yet the process most of today's IT pros use to learn a skill amounts to asking somebody else how to do something.

    Well, that's progress. Progress involves not having to know how the layers underneath work. This allows operating at a higher level of abstraction. How many drivers can change a spark plug today?

    The trouble with this in software is that our abstractions are still flaky. Computer users still have to worry about bugs which allow stack overflow attacks, library bugs, backdoors in firmware, and middleware which doesn't conform to spec. (Hardware is in better shape. Users rarely have to worry about CPU design errors, voltage control problems, electrical noise, static electricity, failed gates, or connector intermittents, all of which were problems with early mainframes.)

    Computing has become, to some extent, a ritual-taboo culture. We have huge books of examples on how to do things. If you take API documentation and write code to exercise the API in ways not used in examples, it is likely that many of today's APIs will fail. As a result, asking someone how to do something is more likely to work than reading up on an interface and expecting it to work as documented.

    (Open source doesn't help. Ever try to get a bug fixed in open source code? I have bug reports with clear test cases that have been outstanding for over five years.)

  17. Fake cable cars on NYC's 19th-Century Horse Carriages Spawn Weird, Truck-Size Electric Car · · Score: 2

    Not as bad as the stupid fake cable cars we have in San Francisco.

    The fake ones are more dangerous than the real ones. The real ones are limited to 9.5MPH (the cable speed), but the fake ones, on truck chassis, can go at highway speeds. They have sideways facing seats, standees, and no seat belts, which is OK at 9.5MPH but not at 30.

  18. It's all about the dosage level on Google Aids Scientology-Linked Group CCHR With Pay-Per-Click Ads · · Score: 1

    Trouble from religion seems to be associated more with dosage level than theology. Once a week seems to be a safe dose for most people, while several times a day is an overdose. The nuttier religions tend towards the overdose end of the scale. Islam and the haredi branch of Judaism go for All Religion All the Time. Scientology goes in that direction, but more through intermittent intense experiences rather than constant daily obsession.

    Fortunately, Scientology is stuck, by policy, with Hubbard's 1930s technology and their skin-resistance meter. If they were keeping up with technology, they'd have mobile apps tied to wristband sensors reporting to HQ in Clearwater, FL, auditing using functional MRI machines, and big data systems analyzing all member communications.

  19. Re:Getting attention at the expense of 3D printing on Cody Wilson Interview at Reason: Happiness Is a 3D Printed Gun · · Score: 1

    I wish this clown would shut up instead of trying to get 3D printing regulated just so that he can be famous.

    Agreed. 3D printing is a lousy way to make a gun. This guy is doing this to get attention.

    (Google result for "gun dealers": "About 44,300,000 results.")

  20. Re:Not a problem for MGP on Beer Price Crisis On the Horizon · · Score: 1

    Here's Frank-Lin's list of products. It's alcohol, deionized water, and flavoring. That's what Frank-Lin does. These are just the brands Frank-Lin owns. They also do contract bottling for another 2,000 products. "With an annual production capability of 15 million cases and on-premise tank storage capacity in excess of 1,500,000 gallons, Frank-Lin has the facilities and expertise to efficiently handle any project".

    Frank-Lin is noted for having one of the most flexible automated packaging lines in the world. They can switch from one bottle/ingredients combo to another without stopping the production line. Every product can have a unique bottle. They're next door to the bottle factory. This is what the booze industry is really like, minus the advertising hype.

    Brandy - American
    A R Morrow, Lejon, Potter's Finest Brand, Montanac Brandy

    Calvados
    Busnel Calvados - www.halbymarketing.com
    Menorval - www.halbymarketing.com

    Cognac
    1st Cru Collection
    Francious Voyer Napoleon - www.1stcru.com
    Maison Prunier
    Marthe Sepia - www.1stcru.com
    Menuet - www.1stcru.com
    Aubade & Cie.
    Francois De Lyon
    Jules Domet
    Maison Prunier

    Condiments
    Frank-Lin Farms

    Cordials
    Cafe Del Amor, Curacao Liqueur, Destinee Liqueur, Gran Citron, Grand Marquette, Holly Toddy, Jules Domet Orange Liqueur, Kona Gold Coffee Liqueur, Maraska Cherry & Pear Liqueurs, Potter's, Potter's Long Island Iced Tea, Potter's Sour Splash, Vice Rei - Portugal Passion Fruit

    Cream Liqueur
    Duggan's Irish Cream, Laddy's Country Cream

    Energy Drinks (Non Alcoholic)
    Tornado

    Gin
    Barrett's London Dry, Bellringer (England), Cossack, Martini London Dry, Potter's London Dry

    Grappa
    Classik Grappa

    Liqueurs - French
    Jules Domet Grand Orange

    Liqueurs - Herbal
    Agwa, Arak Razzouk - Anise Liqueur, Par-D-Schatz

    Liqueurs - Italian
    Ramazotti - www.hgcimports.com

    Liqueurs - Lebanon
    Arak Razzouk - www.hgcimports.com

    Mezcal
    Don Antonio Aguilar

    Mixes
    (Non Alcoholic)
    Jero Cocktail mix, Puerto Vallarta, Vinnie's Bloody Mary Mix

    Produce
    Pietra Santa Olive Oil - www.pietrasantawinery.com

    RTD
    (Ready to Drink)
    Pocket Shots - www.pocketshot.net
    John Daly Cocktails - www.johndalycocktail.com
    Puerto Vallarta Margarita

    Rum
    Diamond Head, Hammock Bay, Havana Bay, Moraga Cay
    Potter's Specialty Rums, Potter's West Indies
    Prichard's - www.prichardsdistillery.com
    Tanduay - www.tanduay.net

    Sambuca
    Ramazotti

    Sauval
    Scotch Whiskey - Single Malts
    Glenalmond, Glen Ranoch, Muirheads Speyside

    Scotch Whiskey - Pure Malt
    Angus Dundee, Tambowie

    Scotch Whisky
    Blackburn's, Duggan's Dew, Lloyd & Haig, Potter's

    Slivovitz
    Maraska Kosher, Subovorska

    Schnapps
    Defrost Schnapps - http://def

  21. Re:Call me a rock wielding barbarian on Google's New Camera App Simulates Shallow Depth of Field · · Score: 1

    Some movie directors are still bitching over the disappearance of film grain. There are companies putting unnecessary film grain in digital images.

    We need to get to 48FPS or better, so slow pans over detailed backgrounds look right. No more strobing!

    (Instead, we're getting 4K resolution, which is only useful if the screen is in front of your face and a meter wide.)

  22. That's the Chevy Volt. on Mercedes Pooh-Poohs Tesla, Says It Has "Limited Potential" · · Score: 1

    A pure electric first gear would marry the best torque range of electric motors would free the IC engine of its low end torque requirements. No battery, no regenerative braking or fancy nancy stuff.

    That's the Chevy Volt. Modest engine and battery, good electric motor. The Honda FCX has electric drive, a fuel cell, and ultracapacitors for acceleration boost.

    A pure electric transmission with an IC engine? That's a Diesel-electric locomotive. Works very well, especially with modern solid-state controls. Overkill for a car, where getting started isn't that hard and clutches are in slip for only a second or two. A huge win for trains, where getting all that mass moving is the hardest part of the job.

  23. Not a problem for MGP on Beer Price Crisis On the Horizon · · Score: 1

    MGP Ingredients, which produces a sizeable fraction of the distilled spirits in the US, doesn't seem to have a problem with this. They're already running their distillery by-products through a dryer and turning out dried-grain animal feed. MGP, formerly Midwest Grain Products, takes in grain and turns out a broad range of food and beverage products. They're set up to make and ship food-grade products for humans, so complying with the rules for animal feed isn't a big deal for them.

    The liquor industry is different than ads indicate. The "secret family recipe" hype is mostly bullshit. Huge plants in the Midwest produce bulk alcohol, which is then shipped by rail, in tank cars, to companies which perform further processing and bottling. The same ethyl alcohol is used for vodka, gin, rum, scotch, bourbon, brandy, tequila, Canadian whiskies, and liqueurs. MGP also sells some ethyl alcohol for fuel use, although for them it's a sideline, not their main business. They make more alcohol than the booze industry can use.

    So, for the big plants, this isn't a problem.

  24. Bullshit on Beer Price Crisis On the Horizon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Brewers get $30 a ton for the waste from beer manufacturing. Per can/bottle of beer, that's negligible.

    Brewers can continue to sell this as animal feed. They just have to follow the same rules as everybody else who sells animal feed, like Purina Chows and Cargill. The big plants will have to do a little more processing and testing. The "craft brewers" don't produce that much waste, and it's biodegradable.

  25. Old story. on The Design Flaw That Almost Wiped Out an NYC Skyscraper · · Score: 1

    Read this when it was in the New Yorker in 1995.