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Ask The NSA About Certain Things

Last week, my brother Stephen and I make a pilgrimage to a museum most people have never heard about, at the agency that until not many years ago (Thanks, Ollie!) no one had heard about, at least on the record. It's the National Cryptologic Museum -- part of the National Security Agency, naturally -- located off scenic Route 32 in Ft. Meade, Maryland, and worth a visit. However, the museum has a better-than-average Web presence for a government program, probably because it is in large part a volunteer effort. Nonetheless, it is probably one of the world's greatest public collections of information and artifacts about codes and codebreaking, eavesdropping and counter-eavesdropping.

I spoke briefly with museum curator Jack Ingram, and proposed a Slashdot interview. Ingram said that he could not simply answer readers' questions off the cuff, and referred me to the NSA's Public Affairs Office (yes, they do have one). That sounded like the kiss of death, since PAOs in general seem to insert such requests politely into the large circular file.

I was pleasantly surprised when just a few phone calls yielded a polite and helpful public affairs officer (he requested I not use his name) who assented to field questions about the museum holdings from the Slashdot readership and assist in obtaining answers to those which could be answered without compromising national security.

So submit your questions in the space below, about Venona, about the origins of the NSA's version of the Vatican's pornography collection, about The Black Chamber, about The Special Processing Laboratory (in-house silicon fab), the famous code talkers, or other aspects of the history of governmental secrecy.

Moderators and submittors; think of this as a logic game -- since the NSA won't answer questions it considers too sensitive, what kind of questions can be moderated up high enough to send and stand a good chance of being answered?

229 comments

  1. check the tapes.... by Da_Monk · · Score: 1

    betcha the log files from the web site are quite detailed....

  2. My NSA question: by Hrunting · · Score: 5

    Where'd I leave my keys?

    1. Re:My NSA question: by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Where'd I leave my keys?

      I think that one poses a threat to national security.

      Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
      Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  3. Carnivore by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

    Ok, this is almost certainly too sensitive, but what the heh... What does the NSA think of FBI requests to be inserted in the information stream of all e-mail traffic?

    Or, perhaps in a more "sensitive" way: What does the NSA see as its responsibilities in protecting the constitutional rights of US citizens, and of protecting similar rights for non-US citizens?

    --
    The cake is a pie
    1. Re:Carnivore by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the NSA charter deal only with foreign threats? The NSA wouldn't have any authority to consider the protection of citizens against internal threats. "Without authority there can be no responsibility."

  4. Future of the NSA? by buzzcutbuddha · · Score: 1

    Seeing other agencies, such as the FBI with Carnivore, start to act on monitoring communications, and the nature of national threats changing from large countries to smaller countries and fringe groups, what does the NSA see as it's role in the future?

  5. Area 51 by FroMan · · Score: 1

    So, like does the President really not know about Area 51 being a place to store aliens? I mean in Independence Day, he didn't seem to. So is that really the case?

    This is a joke!!! I'm just wondering how many Area 51 crackpots are really out there.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    1. Re:Area 51 by Capt.+DrunkenBum · · Score: 1
      So, like does the President really not know about Area 51 being a place to store aliens? I mean in Independence Day, he didn't seem to. So is that really the case?

      They don't want you to know, but Area 51, is just there to make all the UFO nuts looking at Area 51. Like a magician giving you a flurish with ihis right hand to hide what his left hand is doing.....
      Oh no, I have said too much....
      They are comming to get me....
      Must press Submit bef

      --

      Not everyone deserves a 320i

  6. National Security by rockwall · · Score: 5

    What, are some of the unsung achievements in cryptography during World War II? We all know about Turing and the Code Talkers, but who are some of the ones that history has glossed over, and what were their efforts during the war?

    yours,
    john

  7. Code talkers by 11223 · · Score: 5
    Every once in a while, a new approach to cryptography like the code talkers comes up - something that returns cryptography to its roots, which is really a mapping between a source set and a destination set. However, the japanese had modest success decrypting the code talkers before new words for letters were added. With time and computer technology, it's probable that they could have succeded in breaking the whole code.

    Now cryptography seems to focus mostly on RSA and other public-key crypto systems. Do you see any future innovations in cryptography, or has the science of cryptography been reduced to nothing but fields and binary relations?

    1. Re:Code talkers by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      Elliptic cure cryptography is the future.

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    2. Re:Code talkers by 11223 · · Score: 2

      More fields. Anything new, or is it just pure mathematics with no room for creative innovation? Yeal, ECC is the future. But it's hardly creative, just a mathematical extention.

    3. Re:Code talkers by agentZ · · Score: 2
      Well, although a large part of crypto depends on breaking codes, an even larger part depends on capitalizing on your enemy's mistakes and on human intelligence.

      That is, why waste a lot of time, effort, money, and computational power on breaking a code when you can just recuit a spy to bring the codebook to you? The cost of a $2.5 million dollar supercomputer plus the people to run it is a helluva lot more than a one-time $100,000 payoff to some broke government bureaucrat with a gambling problem...

      That, and there are lots of examples of screwups that led to compromises of cryptosystems. In WWII, a lot of times messages were sent on the exact day a crypotosystem change was specified. The receipient of those messages get transmissions in the new code, can't read them, and write back in the old (and perhaps broken) cryptosystem, "Hey, we didn't get that, can you try again with yesterday's codes." ta da! Known plaintext attack... Makes it almost too easy...

      Even the best math is useless is misused.

    4. Re:Code talkers by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      a mapping between a source set and a destination set
      can be
      reduced to nothing but fields and binary relations
      so the field of cryptograph has not been "reduced" so much as mapped
      you of course meant simple XOR relations...but "binary relations" is general enough to include a word to word mapping, or even phrase to phrase...

    5. Re:Code talkers by RyuMaou · · Score: 2

      Speaking of the Japanese...
      Do you think they had an advantage in code breaking because of the pictographic nature of their written language? Was it harder to crack Japanese codes for the same reason? Or did it have any impact at all?

      Just wondering...
      RyuMaou

      --
      Oh, the trials and tribulations of a network geek! Read about them at: http://www.ryumaou.com/hoffman/netgeek/
  8. Why Now? by PHr0D · · Score: 2

    Why is the NSA 'visible' now? They have a public relations office, public museum, web page.. Why is it no longer 'No Such Agency' .. Do we have replacement 'non-visible' agencies that are better at hidding?


    --------------------------------------

    --
    --------------------------------------
    Vices - what I lack in originality, I make up for in volume.
    1. Re:Why Now? by Averye0 · · Score: 1

      Well, of course we do. But if I told you about them, then they wouldn't be "hidden" now would they?

      Averye0

      --
      --o You're just jealous cause the voices talk to me and not to you! o--
  9. Great museum! by Otter · · Score: 2

    No questions I can think of, but I highly recommend the museum if you're interested in that sort of thing -- old Crays, one time pads and an Enigma machine you can actually try.

    My favorite thing was the newspaper clippings from the museum opening. Apparently, the NSA didn't tell anyone they were opening a museum and actually denied any knowledge of its existence when reporters asked. (Apparently because many former operatives were visiting and they felt publicity might compromise them. Although, I bet there was a lot of simple habit behind it.) So you have all these articles in the Weekend Activities section saying, "We have learned from anonymous government sources that a Museum of Cryptography has opened in Columbia."

  10. NSA Museum by __aapbgd5977 · · Score: 5

    I had a friend who visited an NSA museum in Maryland... he found out about it only because he had a security clearance. You needed the security clearance to get in - and I thought $47 to get into Disneyland was a high admission cost. Is this that same museum, or is there another still-classified museum? Can you tell us about it, in general non-compromising terms? If its the same thing, why has it been de-classified?
    ==
    "This is the nineties. You don't just go around punching people. You have to say something cool first."

    1. Re:NSA Museum by Spirilis · · Score: 1

      Uhm, I doubt it... the Cryptologic Museum... I've been in it 3 times (twice with my scoutmaster who works there, once with a club in high school) and I don't have security clearance :) I like that Cray XMP-24 they have sitting in there though... it was a cool bench to sit down on ;)

      --
      the real at&t mix
  11. Contributions to Public Knowledge. by rockwall · · Score: 5

    Obviously, and for very good reason, the NSA employs a great number of skills cryptographers and mathematicians. For equally good reason, the work that they produce and the problems that they solve are of utmost importance to national security, with the unfortunate consequence being that they must be kept secret. Has the NSA ever declassified mathematical or cryptographical information that has contributed significantly to the public body of knowledge? Is such a declassification a possibility for future discoveries or breakthroughs?

    yours,
    john

    1. Re:Contributions to Public Knowledge. by rockwall · · Score: 1

      Amend that "skills" in the first sentence to "skilled". Sorry.

    2. Re:Contributions to Public Knowledge. by daemous · · Score: 1

      This is an excellent question.

      Examples of this can be found in fairly old WWII stuff only now coming out. Both in algorithms and
      hardware.

    3. Re:Contributions to Public Knowledge. by gaudior · · Score: 1

      Didn't they invent DES, way back?
      --

  12. Hiring practices by Uruk · · Score: 5

    I've heard that the NSA is the largest employer of PhD mathematicians in the world.

    Is this true?

    Also, what type of work goes on at the NSA that will be useful to society and to the scientific community as a whole? I understand there is a lot going on in the name of national defence, but it would be horrible to have all of those ideas locked up forever. How does the NSA go about declassifying ideas to benefit science as a whole? How often has that issue come up?

    --
    -- Truth goes out the door when rumor comes innuendo. -- Groucho Marx
    1. Re:Hiring practices by xianzombie · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I have never worked for NSA.

      I do, however no some people that do, and I did spend a bit of time at Ft. Meade, so i'm going to try and offer you a bit of general insight.

      NSA does employ several mathematicans, crypto-types, and computer gurus. I'm not positive buy I know their main computer systems (ie. not the windows machines on everyone's desk) are *nix machines, of some form or another, so they do hire programers as well. The downside to employment through NSA is, being a government job, it can require you to move around. This is true more for the active duty millitary, civilans have a bit more leway with travel I believe, it becomes more of an option than an order to an extent at least. On Ft. Meade, I know NSA had predominatly their own portion of the base, stores, gyms, etc. The other downside, is that you do have to get a securtiy clearance (duh!), which can sometimes take a while to process, but it sounds like a good job, but as with all, it has its restrictions.

  13. Echelon by blameless · · Score: 5

    What guarantee does the American Public have that agencies such as NSA, CIA, FBI, etc. are not overstepping thier bounds when it comes to our privacy?

    In other words, to whom does the NSA answer?

    Who's watching the watchers?

    --

    Browser? I barely know her!
    1. Re:Echelon by friscolr · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify things a little-

      Every Agency/Department/Branch (in the U.S.A.) has some other A/D/B watching over it - the whole checks and balances thing. Yet even though the FBI was supposedly controlled via a separate party (the FBI Director reports to the someone-or-other who is appointed by the President, i think), during the Hoover Era, J. Edgar had utter control over his boss and his boss's boss b/c of the info and dirt the FBI had gathered on everybody.

      How can this be prevented? What steps have been taken since the Hoover Era to prevent such abuses? How have these affected the NSA and its ability to do its work? What proof do we have that such a system works?

      -f

    2. Re:Echelon by Cy+Guy · · Score: 2

      to whom does the NSA answer?

      The NSA, like every agency in the Executive Branch, answers to the President, and to one or more oversight committees in Congress.

      In this case, the NSA's oversight committees are The Senate Select Committee On Intelligence and the House Committee on National Security.


      Help

    3. Re:Echelon by Datafox · · Score: 1

      They are supposed to report to congress.

      I do not think this answer will settle anyone's mind tho.

  14. What do you know about Canada? by Ron+Harwood · · Score: 2

    I've heard that either Canada doesn't have a 'secret service' - or that they're very good at being secret... ;)

    1. Re:What do you know about Canada? by Zachary+Kessin · · Score: 2
      Canada has a sigint service. I don't know what it is called. I think its in New Brunswick somewhere.


      The Cure of the ills of Democracy is more Democracy.

      --
      Erlang Developer and podcaster
    2. Re:What do you know about Canada? by Medgur · · Score: 1

      It's called CSIS - I think that's the correct acronym. Whatever the letter combination, one thing's for certain, even us Canadians rarely here about it. Whether that means they're really good at what they do, or they're virtually non existant is up to you to decide. I believe that during the 50s they had a huge spy presence in Canada, spying on everyone and anyone. http://www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/

    3. Re:What do you know about Canada? by PD · · Score: 2

      >Canada has a sigint service.

      Sorry, they have a SIGSEGV service. The core files are dumped in Ottawa, Ontario.

    4. Re:What do you know about Canada? by TazQ · · Score: 1

      We do. Their name is "CSIS", which I'm not quite sure what it stands for. They're either very low profile or very useless, because we don't hear about them very often.

    5. Re:What do you know about Canada? by Chance73 · · Score: 1

      They do.
      It's located in Ontario.
      It's called CSIS.

      --
      'A Spirit with a Vision is a Dream with a Mission' -- Rush 1987
    6. Re:What do you know about Canada? by TazQ · · Score: 1

      After a little research, I discovered CSIS stands for "Canadian Security Intelligence Service."

    7. Re:What do you know about Canada? by perp · · Score: 1

      The 'secret service' in Canada is CSIS (Canadian Security Intelligence Service) which was split off from the RCMP in 1984 (is the date a coincidence?). They keep a pretty low profile.

      --
      There are two kinds of sysadmins: paranoids and losers. I'm both kinds.
    8. Re:What do you know about Canada? by locust · · Score: 3
      We have CSIS, the Canadain Security Inteligence Service. They come up every once in a while, when they loose a briefcase full of secrets or something.

      --locust

    9. Re:What do you know about Canada? by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 1
      Sigint stands for Signals Intelligence.

      It's part of the Canadian forces at CFS Alert, CFS Masset (both now done remotely from) CFS Leitrum near Ottawa.

      They eavesdrop on mainly Russian, Czec, Middle Eastern military and civillian groups.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    10. Re:What do you know about Canada? by Adversary · · Score: 1

      They are very secret.

      Most people know about CSIS, but few have heard for the CSE, who have similar responsibilities to the NSA (sigint, comsec, echelon, all that jazz).

    11. Re:What do you know about Canada? by riotgrrl · · Score: 1

      About six years ago, I listened to a talk from a CSIS agent. The talk went something like this:

      Agent: "Hello, my name is Jorgen Krueger, and I am from CSIS"
      Audience member: "Jorgen Krueger ... is that your real name?"
      Agent: "I can't answer that"

      And so the talk went. This was at the time when there was a big scandal in Canada about the Heritage Front (a white supremacist group) having unsavoury ties with CSIS. Needless to say, we didn't get any productive answers about that, either.

    12. Re:What do you know about Canada? by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Canada's 'secret service' is CSIS, which stands for Canadian Security and Intelligence Service (with some such permutation for the French version of the name). Founded in the 1980s, such work used to be done by the RCMP (at least on the counter-intelligence side. CSIS is a bit more like CIA in some aspects.)

      (Not the only such outfit, of course, and not exactly secret. Various other departments have their own spooks - e.g. External Affairs has folks who do thinks like bug sweeps and security audits of Canadian embassies in other countries. Or used to, maybe CSIS does that now.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    13. Re:What do you know about Canada? by sherpajohn · · Score: 1

      I have seen the Masset installation, I think. A couple of years ago I was in the Queen Charlotte Islands (that's off the North West coast of BC, or just South East of the Alaska Archipilego). THere is a town there that had a fairly large military base, which had recently been pretty much abandoned, and basically given over to the Haida Gwaii people to use. However, there is still an installation, known locally as the "bear-cage", a huge collection of radio antennas forming a tall circle, plus all sort of other antennas....spooky place! Rather good idea to put it there, the islands have a population of around 4000, (not including the only rasta cattle I have ever seen, a self sustaining population of now-feral cows) and the only way there is by plane or ferry.
      I am not sure where CFS Alert is (East Coast?)

      Going on means going far

      --

      Going on means going far
      Going far means returning
    14. Re:What do you know about Canada? by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 1
      It's the northernmost point on Ellesmere island. The most northerly place inhabited in the world.

      Most pristine, stark, desolate. Beautiful.

      Been there, done that. Really boring for 6 months, especially if you pull duty for the 6 months it's dark there a year. Bonus if you pull the 6 months it's light there however.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
  15. Wonder if... by Vuarnet · · Score: 2

    by visiting the NSA's Museum, will they use their resources to spam you with NSA-related stuff?

    "I visited the National Cryptologic Museum and all I got was this lousy Net Trace"

    --
    Tongue-tied and twisted, just an earth-bound misfit, I
    Learning to fly, Pink Floyd.
  16. NSA justification, and morale. by Bilestoad · · Score: 1

    How does a working NSA officer justify the invasion of privacy necessary to carry out the kind of work that is done?

    From the outside it would appear that some kind of high moral stance would be necessary to be able to carry on that kind of work. Do people feel like white hats, protecting the world from "evil"? Or do they feel like they are themselves doing evil, but necessary evil? Gray hats, if you like?

    Does the NSA provide any counselling for officers who have difficulty with this apparent conflict?

  17. Autonomy by rockwall · · Score: 4

    How dependent is the NSA on the outside world? Let me clarify: I see from the story that the NSA maintains an in-house silicon fab. So chip production is something that can be handled internally. What cannot be handled internally? I won't be specific, since I would like this question to be answered, but might a situation arise in which the NSA has to turn to industry or academia for assistance? If so, how would such such an incident be conducted (i.e., in the open, or with NDA's or more drastic measures)?

    1. Re:Autonomy by ^ · · Score: 1

      I suspect that this is precisely the sort of question that the NSA cannot (and will not) answer. It questions exactly what their capabilities are, and how limitations to those capabilites are dealt with.

    2. Re:Autonomy by kootch · · Score: 2

      Is this referring to the way that the CIA is creating a venture capital / incubator-type organization to fund advancements or to function as commercial "unclassified" developmental research labs?

    3. Re:Autonomy by juliuscezar · · Score: 1

      thumb screws!

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  18. USS Liberty. by Alarmist · · Score: 2

    What, exactly, was the USS Liberty doing near Israel in the first place? Presumably, it was assigned to SIGINT, but who was the subject and why?

    1. Re:USS Liberty. by 11223 · · Score: 1

      Read the fscking story before you post. Gee, you think that would be in the way of national security?

    2. Re:USS Liberty. by PD · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Liberty was assigned to SIGSTOP, not SIGINT.

    3. Re:USS Liberty. by 11223 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I was pretty sure it was assigned to SIGSEGV. SIGSTOP is an unassignable signal, last I checked.

  19. Re:Ask ME about the trolls by ZikZak · · Score: 1
    You forget the personal information:

    Real names
    Addresses
    Phone numbers
    etc.

    You have much more to lose than I do.

  20. Other things of interest? by evanbd · · Score: 5

    Everyone seems interested in cryptography, but cryptography is only part of the problem. What can you tell us about the challenges involved in intercepting (and preventing from being intercepted) messages? Since much of the modern technology for this is presumably classified, perhaps a historical approach to answering this would work best, ie what went on in WWII and the cold war?

    ---

  21. International Cryptography by Effendi13 · · Score: 1

    In the future, do you expect that cryptography methods will be allowed international exportation without government interference? What is the general opinion of what would happen in that case? Would it raise or decrease the threat of other countries to each other? What is the opinion of the museum founders on the actions taken on Zimmerman for PGP? -Effendi

    --
    -Effendi
  22. Re:TROLLS?! by ZikZak · · Score: 1

    This your idea of a final threat? Spam?

    Maybe I overestimated you fucks after all...

  23. In all seriousness by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 5

    Here is my actual question: "Why can't a public relations officer from the NSA tell me his name?"
    --
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    1. Re:In all seriousness by Coolfish · · Score: 1

      Quite simply, they aren't allowed. If you go around telling everyone you work with the NSA, there's a greater chance that someone 'bad' will find out and try to get information out of you.
      And publishing that info on Slashdot would be like shooting oneself in the head...

      Security thru obscurity still has a place :)

    2. Re:In all seriousness by wfberg · · Score: 1
      I have a friend who lives in nearby Laurel, MD, who works for them. He is instructed, when asked where he works by a stranger, to decline to state, answering with a generic "Defense Department" when pushed.

      As they manufacture their own chips.. Why can't he just say he works for Intel(l)? ;-)
      --

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  24. I've heard the NSA funds stuff. by Ex+Machina · · Score: 5

    I've heard the NSA fund research in stuff it is interested in (crypto, math, high-performance computing). What are the chances the NSA would fund some mutially beneficial open source projects?

    1. Re:I've heard the NSA funds stuff. by Ex+Machina · · Score: 1

      heh.... GPL violaters

  25. US tour? by Mark+F.+Komarinski · · Score: 5

    Any possibility that some of the items in the NSA collection can go on a tour around the country? Not all of us can make it to MD.
    There's a good number of items there including some parts from the U2 shot down over Russia to some enigma machines (at least one) and some other items dating back to the civil war.

    --
    -- Ever notice that fast-burning fuse looks exactly the same as slow-burning fuse? I didn't... (Edgar Montrose)
    1. Re:US tour? by jhonan · · Score: 1

      Or international, inter-museum loans ?

      Jamie

  26. Monitoring public figures by Grab · · Score: 3

    Recently there was some trouble in Britain, when it was found that Margaret Thatcher had asked the Canadian government to spy on opposition party members, in exchange for which the British secret services spied on Canadian targets.

    I can appreciate scanning for threats such as child pornography (never mind the argument about whether it exists - that's another point), and targetting known criminals or likely suspects. But what is the NSA's policy on monitoring _political_ targets? If asked to bug Newt Gingrich or some other senior politician, would the NSA have the power to refuse? And if it did refuse, would it use another agency (Britain's MI5, for instance) to gather the same information, on a quid pro quo basis?

    Grab.

  27. Re:Ask ME about the trolls by 11223 · · Score: 1
    Within twenty-four hours, every phone number we gave out will be disconnected. Every mail address will return unopened. You'll attempt to go to those addresses and see abandoned warehouses. And all traces of those names will dissapear from public records.

    We told you that we had connections. We told you that you didn't want to mess with us. See it in action. We're not afraid of anyone leaving, because anything they bring with them is useless - disconnected phone numbers, nonexistant sid names, and addresses of abandoned warehouses!

    You don't have the connections. You have everything to lose. You can't touch us.

  28. sigint / private sector by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
    Do you (or the NSA) believe that there is a significant threat to the personal communications of average americans by companies inside and/or outside the US either by interception / decryption or other means?

    If so, what are those threats, and what technologies / counter-measures would you recommend (pgp, encrypted e-mail, ipv6?), etc?

  29. years ahead by wishus · · Score: 5

    When I applied for an internship with the NSA, you sent me a brochure that mentioned your computing equipment was "5 years ahead of the civilian computer systems." Historically, has this always been the case? Has there ever been a scientific or engineering feat that brought the civilian computing world ahead of the NSA, if only for a short time?

    What was it?

    wishus
    ---

    1. Re:years ahead by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I went to that museum once (and I have also touched a penny, so I'm sure I'm in all of the databases by now) and it's probably true.

      The centerpiece of the section on Obsolete Computers was a CM5. There was also a Cray of some kind in there, I don't remember which, but it was pretty old.

      (on the other side of the room was the infamous wooden US Seal - a hinge was installed so that you could see the hollowed out area inside)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    2. Re:years ahead by slyckshoes · · Score: 1

      When I interviewed out there the big deal was that supposedly the IS department wanted to migrate from a unix environement to an NT/PC environement. Everybody I talked to used either PC's with NT or some Unix variant. I saw nothing (I also had no clearance at the time) that would indicate that the average NSA joe programmer got to use something that the guys over at MS or Sun or Debian don't.

  30. Public use of encryption by gully42 · · Score: 4

    As we enter the information age, encrytpion is showing up in general use by the public for conveying information (money, data, ideas, etc.)

    What would the NSA recommend to ordinary citizens when using encryption? Do you feel that encryption supports free speech? The economy?

    Thanks,
    Nick

    --
    fortune: You die cold and alone
    1. Re:Public use of encryption by agentZ · · Score: 1
      I think the NSA would recommend that you don't use encryption. Makes it easier for 'em...

  31. Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    1) What specific independent elected body oversees your operations -- if any?

    2) Are you entirely funded by the US government?

    3) What is your total year 2000 budget in dollars?

    4) Describe your operations and their intelligence interactions with US citizens vs. non-US citizens.

  32. what does it take to work for the NSA? by moller · · Score: 5

    Every now and then at school (Caltech) we toss around the idea of going to work for the NSA, mainly because we feel it would be a fun, intellectually stimulating environment. (As opposed to a normal engineering job in a large company which can be boring as hell and not challenging in the least.) but I digress...

    So what does it take to work for the NSA? Are all of the employees mathematical geniuses? What kind of people do you look for, and do you actively recruit?

    On a side note, I'm assuming that a great deal of scientific discoveries are made in the NSA's labs. How many of these discoveries coincide with research being done in the public academic community? Have there been instances where academia has made a discovery, or published a paper, while the NSA has already known that information for years because they discovered it themselves? Is there any collaboration between the mathematicians at the NSA and those in academia? Or is the NSA research body a purely autonomous group?

    Moller

    1. Re:what does it take to work for the NSA? by tssm0n0 · · Score: 1

      I just got through reading the employment information on the NSA's web page. There's lots of it there... it seems like it wouldn't be a bad place to work...

    2. Re:what does it take to work for the NSA? by chipuni · · Score: 1

      According to the Cryptography FAQ , differential cryptanalysis was first discovered by the NSA, then rediscovered by Shamir. Quoting from the FAQ:

      IBM has classified the notes containing the selection criteria at the request of the NSA.... `The NSA told us we had inadvertently reinvented some of the deep secrets it uses to make its own algorithms,' explains Tuchman.
      --
      Never play leapfrog with a unicorn. Or a juggernaut.
    3. Re:what does it take to work for the NSA? by dubido · · Score: 2

      The thought has occured to college students all over the US. I took myself to task one day, and attended an information session, designed to answer exactly the question "What does it take to work for the NSA?"
      One interesting thing to note was that the talk was delivered by a female mathematician, who was about to leave the NSA to start work in the private sector. I wasn't sure what to make of that...
      Interesting little tidbits that arose from my conversation with this soon-to-be-former employee of the NSA:
      * unlike a University, there are no non-US citizens working for the NSA. I presume that makes it slightly boring. I've found the international students and faculty in my U. to be probably the most informed and amusing to hand out with.
      * the publish-or-perish issue is a non-issue. You cannot publish new findings until they're not new. Personally, I'd have a hard time spooning that one down.
      * You do get to work with smart people. I don't know what your definition of genius is, so I won't go there. I should hope (not for the sake of National Security or any of the Nationalist reasons that are often given, but simply because I really *want* to believe we're not governed by idiots) that the NSA chooses employees better that the rest of the *.gov.
      * they say they try to cooperate with business. I don't know how they go about it though.

      In any case, this is getting long winded, but I think it summarizes my thoughts pretty well. 1) you have to sizzle before you publish, 2) it might get a little single-minded at times.

      --TL

      --
      "We live as we dream, alone." -- J. Conrad
    4. Re:what does it take to work for the NSA? by spiral · · Score: 2
      (Time to resurrect an old classic...)

      National Security Agency
      Application for Employment

      Social Security Number: __________

      Thank you for your interest in the NSA!
      Qualified applicants will be contacted.

      --
      Drinking will help us plan!
  33. Going more public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4
    I know you can't answer all the questions I'd like to have answered... So here is one that I hope you will answer. The NSA employs thousands and thousands of people who's job has an impact on the world that most of us will never know or fully understand. (They may not know of fully understand it) They are unsung heros. Do you think that the agency as a whole (the overall morale) would enjoy having a novel or movie that told those stories even if it meant revealing some of the capabilities of the agency? Is it something you ever think would happen?

    The Navy has Topgun and Crimson Tide, and there are numerous movies about Marines and soldiers and pilots. There has been kind of an FBI trend lately with pop items like The X-Files and various movies. Assuming that there is a story to be told (writing proofs on white boards probably doesn't make the cut) would NSA like something like that?

  34. NSA's baliwick? by Alarmist · · Score: 2
    Broadly speaking, the FBI is responsible for monitoring domestic events and the CIA for foreign events; the two are restricted to those arenas.

    Does the NSA monitor everything (domestic and foreign)? In other words, is the NSA the central organization for monitoring everything that goes on anywhere?

    1. Re:NSA's baliwick? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the NSA is like the CIA - it's prohibited from surveilling on Americans by and large. But I have heard that the FBI, CIA et al get into fights all the time over jurisdiction.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  35. SPL by Valar · · Score: 1

    Do you have any publically releasable figures on how much the SPL cost to build, and how much it cost to operate? If so, would you share those with us /.ers?

  36. Will the exhibits ever tour? by Kowh · · Score: 2
    From the website, it looks like all the exhibits remain only at the National Cryptologic Museum and don't tour at all. The exhibits look very interesting, so I'm wondering if there's any chance of the exhibits coming closer to me, instead of the even more unlikely chance of me coming closer to the exhibits.

    I'm sure a well done cryptology exhibit that toured major museums such as the one nearest me, the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum), would probably draw many interested individuals if such a prospect was feasible. I'm not sure how well the exhibits would travel (although many delicate and priceless artifacts travel somehow), if putting together a tour would be too much work, that the NCM has too small of a collection that touring out any part would make it too empty, or any other valid reason against would stop it, but my wishful thinking would like to ask: Will the exhibits ever tour?

  37. Purpose of the secret service by / · · Score: 1

    The US Secret Service are members of the Treasury department, and their purpose is to prevent counterfeiting of US currency. With Canadian currency near an all-time low compared to other currencies, you'd think the counterfeiters would've moved on to greener pastures.

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    1. Re:Purpose of the secret service by ^_^x · · Score: 1

      That, and it would be a lot easier to counterfeit some other currencies.

      For example, bills $20 and over have... not a laser hologram, but a similar type of sticker on them. (No picture, but reacts the same to light.)

      The $20 in my pocket is mostly green. The $10 is mostly bluish. $50s are mostly red, and if memory serves me, they have a color picture on the back of RCMP officers. I'd go into details about higher bills, but I seldom even carry cash on me; debit cards are accepted nearly everywhere.

      ...also, for those who are into detail, there's the matter of reproducing the small blue dots on Canadian bills. Not many know this, but if you're careful, you can peel them off the bill.

      Of course there's the microprinting of not only the denomination of the bill, but also in smaller text the repeating "BANKOFCANADABANQUEDUCANADA" that's used for shading.

      ...and probably a dozen things I missed.

  38. I forgot my password. by haystor · · Score: 5

    I forgot the password to my dialup account, and I was wondering if you could email it to me.

    --
    t
    1. Re:I forgot my password. by haystor · · Score: 1
      ok, I'm a dork trying to be funny. I swear I was thinking "mail it to me" and simultaneously thinking "don't type 'email it to me'" Of course, I ended up typing it wrong.

      --
      t
  39. RC5 and Other Projects by RobHornick · · Score: 2

    What does the NSA think about the current civilian projects using distributed computing to attempt to decrypt high-level encryption? Does the NSA consider the possibility of other nations using similar distributed computing farms to decrypt encoded US traffic a possible threat or is the encryption used by the NSA just too plain strong?

  40. Working for DA MAN by dr_strangelove · · Score: 2

    From "Top Ten Reasons to Work for the NSA" -

    (yes, there is a page like that..)

    Recreation Programs
    -------------------------------------------

    NSA has clubs available to people interested in:

    Art
    Battlegaming
    Bible Study
    Black Expressions (??!)
    Bridge
    Ceramics and Handicrafts
    Coin/Stamp Collecting
    Flying
    Gardening
    Golf
    Magic (!)
    Model Airplanes
    Photography
    Public Speaking ("no comment"...)
    Rifles and Pistols
    Shortwave Radio
    Sign Language
    Singing
    Skiing
    Spanish
    Sport Cars
    Traveling
    WIN (Women and Men in NSA)
    Yachting

    Organized sports include:

    Basketball, Golf, Soccer, Softball, and Tennis.

    Other activites and services offered:

    Dancing
    Library Facilities
    Emergency Loan Fund
    Recreation Equipment for Loan

    NSA employees can also enjoy the use of the facilities of a 20-acre
    recreation site with ball fields, picnic tables and grills.

    --
    "...they may harpoon us, but they ain't gonna pick us up on no radar screen!"
  41. Something(s) really cool.... by moonboy · · Score: 5



    What is something really, really cool that you could tell us that we, as civilians, wouldn't think to ask a question about because we, unknowing as we are, think it would so obviously be a threat to national security, that we wouldn't even begin to consider asking a question about, but really isn't that big of a deal? Maybe something that seems so outrageous that we would think it were far too preposterous to be true?

    --

    Co-founder and designer at Music Nearby: http://musicnearby.com
    1. Re:Something(s) really cool.... by BastardSquad · · Score: 1

      huh?
      "They think its sexist"

      --
      "They think its sexist"
      "Well, whats wrong with being sexy?"
  42. Constitutional and Civil Rights by Rizz0 · · Score: 1

    Why have Intellegence (there's a joke) and Law Enforcement Agencies of the United States of America decided that "National Security" is what is in the best interests of the Government instead of the Citizens? Remeber the phrase "By the people, of the people, for the people"? Millions of American citizens have NOT fought and died to secure the power of the Government of the United States of America, they have done so to secure the freedom of the Citizens of the United States of America. Just remember- the Government of the United States of America is the employee of the Citizens, and employees can be fired.

    --
    Democracy is dead. All kneel to the Commander In Thief.
    1. Re:Constitutional and Civil Rights by Rizz0 · · Score: 1

      I served in the United States Navy for 6 years. I did my part, but luckily was not called on to fight. As far as the people who allow my to continue my way of life - the NSA is not one of them. The greatest defenders of American's freedom is the men serving in SSBNs, who assure that if any party dares attack the USA, we will always posess the means to retaliate.

      --
      Democracy is dead. All kneel to the Commander In Thief.
  43. why a museum at NSA at all? by Kevin+T. · · Score: 5

    Why aren't the materials in the NSA museum in the Smithsonian, where they will be more publically available, cared for by professional curators, and not drain valuable NSA resources? What impact does the NSA Public Relations Office intend for the museum to have on public opinion and employee morale?

    1. Re:why a museum at NSA at all? by rarose · · Score: 1

      Moderate this up. They have some very relevent historical treasures that should be with the professional museum people.

      --
      --Rob
    2. Re:why a museum at NSA at all? by Greg+Lindahl · · Score: 2


      What makes you think that the Smithsonian wants a huge NSA exhibit, as big as the NSA museum? The Smithsonian has limited funds, just like everyone else.

      The Smithsonian dropped by the University of Virginia astronomy department and looked at the 5 generations of astronomical photographic plate measuring devices we have in the basement of our observatory, gathering dust. "Hey, you should build a museum for this. It's important stuff and should be preserved." Well, they didn't have the money to do it, and neither does UVa, but UVa hasn't junked the equipment; they're keeping it in a climate-controlled building until someone decides they care.

    3. Re:why a museum at NSA at all? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      On top of this, what makes anyone think that the people caring for the items in the NSA museum isn't a professional curator with job experience at the smithsonian or something?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  44. Why? by locutus074 · · Score: 5
    Why does the museum exist? It was apparent for a long while that that the NSA preferred to remain unknown -- why the change of heart now? Is this a public relations move on the part of the NSA since it's now determined to actually exist :), an act of goodwill, or some other reason?

    Thanks.

    --

    --

    --
    We have fought the AC's, and they have won.

  45. heh, guess I should get off by moller · · Score: 1

    my lazy ass and go look at the page before posting questions like that then. ah well. :-)

  46. Question by / · · Score: 4

    Moderators and submittors; think of this as a logic game -- since the NSA won't answer questions it considers too sensitive, what kind of questions can be moderated up high enough to send and stand a good chance of being answered?

    How's the the cafeteria food? Do you guys have company softball games? When are you planning to get a cool crypto statue like the CIA's? Do I look fat in this? I want your honest answer.

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    1. Re:Question by / · · Score: 1

      Although you might want to find out how richard simmons is so successful, we haven't figured that one out yet ourselves and would appreciate some insight from the inside....

      Not actually being fat, myself, I'm hardly on the "inside", but I can tell you that Richard Simmons's success has a lot to do with how hard he works and how much he takes his work and himself seriously (even though no one else takes him seriously). I can't think of a more sincere person who's ever had as much tv exposure.

      --
      "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
  47. Even MORE serious... by ZikZak · · Score: 1
    ...is the truth about FascDot Killed My Pr.

    Coming soon...

  48. Technology transfers... by ave19 · · Score: 2

    I'd like to hear some recent examples of technologies developed at NSA which were released to the commercial sector. What commercial initiatives has NSA collaborated on recently? (Perhaps, something Al Gore didn't invent?)

    --
    ...or maybe not.
  49. Read the FAQ by crackmonkey · · Score: 5

    Wow, I hate to say this, but go read their FAQ first (yes, they have one).

    http://www.nsa.gov/about_nsa/faqs_internet.html

    No, they can't tell you their exact budget, who works for the, whatever. READ THE FAQ. It covers who they say they're allowed to monitor, etc, and answers about half the other questions people have asked so far.

    However, MY question is, what is the screening process for people applying for jobs in the NSA? Can certain parts of someone's background be overlooked? I looked at the FBI's screening process, and I don't make it in there for certain abuses of substances when I was "young and dumb". Anyway, I know I'm not the best around, but I'm considered to be pretty bright and I fit a few of the job categories for the NSA. Could a guy like me make it in anyway? Do I need a degree first?

    Does it help that I almost applied to work for the CIA (their college program is pretty nice).

    1. Re:Read the FAQ by fluffhead · · Score: 2
      As far as the screening process goes, look at their Employment FAQ.

      Quote:

      Because of the nature of our work, the employment process is thorough and lengthy, so you should apply to NSA several months in advance of your availability date. Applicants must undergo an extensive background investigation, psychological and polygraph exams, and several interviews....

      I can give you a personal anecdote (hearsay) about my dad (he passed away in 1977, so this is 25+ year old info, but probably still relevant). My father was convicted of drunk driving back in the late 60's while he was still in college in Arizona. I think that DUI (first offense) was probably a misdemeanor back then, but due to the conviction he lost his driver's license for quite a while (although not permanently). I believe he was in the Air Force at the time, but don't know if he was tried under UCMJ or AZ state law (probably state law, if the AF caught him DUI on base it probably would not cost him his license, but instead days/months in the stockade or whatever). My mom remarked to me several years ago that he constantly got hassles over the DUI conviction when he later joined NSA, as it always came up in security clearance reviews, polygraphs, etc. However it was obviously not a "career killer" type thing.

      P.S. I was born in Baltimore (mom didn't trust the Fort Meade hospital) & my brother was born in Fort Meade itself s(she changed her mind I guess) so I should probably make a pilgrimage to the NSA museum someday, if only to see the area where I spent the first two years of my life... I wonder if they give tours of Fort Meade proper (doubtful)?

      #include "disclaim.h"
      "All the best people in life seem to like LINUX." - Steve Wozniak

      --

      #include "disclaim.h"
      "All the best people in life seem to like LINUX." - Steve Wozniak
    2. Re:Read the FAQ by theaphila · · Score: 1

      the hr person that came here said that, at least for drug use, if you'd been clean at least 3 years (and never caught) that was generally ok.

    3. Re:Read the FAQ by dudeX · · Score: 1

      I had a friend who was born in another country (and naturalized here) who went to a job fair. He approached the NSA or CIA (i forgot which) and was interviewed by them. They liked him a lot and was ready to give him follow up material, until they ask him, were you born here in the US?

      He answered no, and the represetative took his paperwork and ripped it up.

    4. Re:Read the FAQ by karb · · Score: 2
      The process is to some degree subjective. If you were young they might overlook it. Bad news is (this might be funny if you used to be a habitual drug user) you have to list *every* time that you can remember (also funny) that you have used drugs.

      Anyway, nothing is really 'overlooked', but they acknowledge that if you have not used drugs in a long time that you are probably clean. Also, depending on how the NSA does it (differs with different government clearances) they are only allowed to go back a certain number of years.

      The reason they check for drugs is that nearly all people convicted of espionage are on drugs ... get on drugs, run out of money, sell secrets and get people killed for more drug money. Idealistic traitorage (a word?) is very rare.

      They might be less forgiving about the degree. Don't know. Not NSA myself.

      --

      Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

    5. Re: Read the FAQ by Kitanin · · Score: 1

      From the FAQ:

      The use of SIGINT is believed to have directly contributed to shortening World War II by at least one year.

      Yes, that's right, folks, Hitler lost because someone typed Control-C on an Enigma machine, and there wasn't a signal handler in place.

      Makes you wonder what SIGKILL would have done, doesn't it?

      --


      Teach your kids: "C++ made baby Jesus cry."
  50. How? by locutus074 · · Score: 1
    How does the museum determine what things to put on display? Is it enough for the information to be declassified, or are there other governmental approvals still required?

    --

    --

    --
    We have fought the AC's, and they have won.

  51. History of Cryto by Zachary+Kessin · · Score: 3
    It seems that before the 20th century cryptography was very much an art and at some point it more or less turned into a science. I was wondering if you could elaberate on how and when that change was made. IE when did the math folks take over? And was it during or around WWII.


    The Cure of the ills of Democracy is more Democracy.

    --
    Erlang Developer and podcaster
  52. You want "private sector" info? by ZikZak · · Score: 1

    Just wait till tomorrow...

    1. Re:You want "private sector" info? by gnarphlager · · Score: 2

      ZikZak you dumbfuck. It's your life. As you know, the Tribunal meets tomorrow at noon. You're welcome to make a formal appology and suffer only trivial consequenses. However, if you persist in this foolishness, you're not going to wake up on Saturday, dig? You know the deal.

      --

      Bad things often happen to good people,
      It is up to them to see that they remain good.
    2. Re:You want "private sector" info? by streetlawyer · · Score: 1

      I'm telling you this, Pimp, for your own good. The others are joking, but I'm serious. You are about to give fifty three well-regarded, well-paid individuals the motive, means and opportunity to sue you for a lot of money. And they will want paying in cash, not dot com paper.

  53. Cryptography exports by kchayer · · Score: 2

    What role does the NSA play in advising lawmakers about cryptography exportation? Did the NSA call the shots or simply make recommendations with the recent US government relaxing encryption export regulations?

    --

    "I say consider this day seized!" -Hobbes
    "Tomorrow we'll seize the day and throttle it!" -Calvin
  54. Gridlock by vees · · Score: 3
    In this breaking news, MD 295 and Route 32 in Maryland have been jammed solid for the past three days as a backlog of tens of thousands of visitors to the National Cryptologic Museum are waiting to access the area in what experts are calling the "Slashdot Traffic Effect". More at eleven.

    --

  55. And further.. by Uberminky · · Score: 1

    ..who is watching the watcher's watchers?

    --

    The streets shall flow with the blood of the Guberminky.

  56. Canadian Equivalents... by Christopher+B.+Brown · · Score: 2
    The rough equivalents to major US agencies:
    • The nearest equivalent to the FBI ... is the RCMP - Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The RCMP also provides the services provided in the US by the Treasury Police, including dealing with "crimes about currency," and the protection of heads of state and diplomatic persons.
    • The RCMP used to also perform services equivalent to the CIA, but this group was spun out, becoming CSIS - Canadian Security and Intelligence Service.

      There was a scandal where RCMP "spooks" burned a barn where purportedly nefarious people were planning ill; the "public" view was that this made the RCMP look bad, and so the RCMP wanted no more to do with the "spooky" activities. When they're the "secret service," who can really be sure???. The public face on this was thus:

      The establishment of the civilian Canadian Security Intelligence Service and the disbanding of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Security Service by an Act of Parliament in 1984 recognized the differences between security intelligence activities and law enforcement work. The 120-year old interlocking of Canada's security intelligence service with the federal police force was brought to a close.
    • The nearest equivalent to the NSA is the Communications Security Establishment, an "establishment" in the Department of National Defence.

      See also the CSE Unofficial Web Page, which has a rather interesting discussion of the organization.

      They are a mixed civilian/military group largely devoted to "signals analysis," and include pretty much the same functions associated with the NSA, notably not including having their own chip foundries. (Unless there's one hiding somewhere in Labrador!)

      Notable "listening" sites include Gander (a formerly notable airport), Alert (the most northerly inhabited place in the world), Masset, and Kingston. My father used to work next door to CSE headquarters, the Sir Leonard Tilley Building.

    --
    If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
    1. Re:Canadian Equivalents... by fishexe · · Score: 1

      The RCMP also provides the services provided in the US by the Treasury Police, including dealing with "crimes about currency," and the protection of heads of state and diplomatic persons.

      Since the charge of the secret service is primarily to take care of "crimes about currency" as well wouldn't that make the mounties, and not the CSIS as previously stated by several others, effectively the Canadian secret service?

      Sure, everyone's heard of the RCMP and not many ppl have heard of CSIS, but on the other hand everyone's heard of the "secret" service. Far more ppl have heard of them than the NSA (at least normal everyday ppl, the boring type)
      So being secret is hardly a criterion, I think we should be going by what the agency is charged with.

      Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
      Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  57. Why would I work for you? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5

    As a young-ish programmer, there is a wealth of available job opportunities. As the world's premier intelligence agency, you would of course want to hire the best and brightest stars of the upcoming generation.

    My question is simple: why would I want to work for you?

    Hot new dot-com startups can offer me incredible stock options. Larger corporations give me a chance at rapid advancement in a stable job. When I think of the NSA, by comparison, I imagine slaving away in a cinder-block room for $30,000, and being a nameless cog in the machine.

    Your web site touts the hard-core bleeding edge technology that I would get to work with. While that's an admitted draw, it doesn't overcome the dreary impression that most people have of large goverment agencies.

    Does the NSA, or other TLA-agencies for that matter, have incentive programs that would interest the kind of people that you want working for you?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:Why would I work for you? by cnkeller · · Score: 1

      Well, having just come from working at NSA for a few years, I can sum it up in one word: toys. The government has amazingly cool toys (if you're on the right projects). They have many things that dot.commers (now that I am one) can only dream about. You also don't have to work for the government, you can work as a contractor (as I was) and easily make six figure salaries, stock options, etc. However, working the code-word type environment can wear on you after a while. It's not for everyone.

      --

      there are no stupid questions, but there are a lot of inquisitive idiots

    2. Re:Why would I work for you? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2

      Thanks. That's pretty much exactly the kind of answer that I was looking for.

      What about the stock options, though? How does that translate onto a gov't agency?

      What kind of long-term wear are you referring to? The stress of the job? Management?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Why would I work for you? by theaphila · · Score: 1


      http://www.nsa.gov/programs/employ/reason.html

    4. Re:Why would I work for you? by cnkeller · · Score: 2
      Keep in mind, you can work at NSA, but not for the government (I worked for a large government contractor), so any perks (stock, bonuses, etc) come from whomever you work for (CSC, SAIC, Booz Allen, any of those types). Not sure if I correctly understand the translation part...

      Long term wear as annonyance mainly. Think about it for a minute. All your work is classfied, you can't talk about it to anyone but people at work and then only in designated areas. This has the side benefit of never being able to take work home with you. Don't even think about Internet access, it doesn't exist in this world (okay it does under REALLY rare cases). Public e-mail? Hah. Software patches? Don't make me laugh, you are forbidden to import anything until it's offically blessed which takes a while. So what happens if you think you found a bug in the latest java compiler? That night, you can log on to Sun's website and check from your house. Radio? Cell-phone? Nope, you work in areas that are desinged to foil transmissions in and out. Pagers work in certain places. Basically you're cut off. Some specially blessed person was nice enough to import the Linux Weekly News, so I wasn't TOTALLY cut off, but it's rare.

      It's just a different world. You have to either want to deal with it, or want to serve your country.

      I'm not trying to paint a bad picture, but an accurate one. Software gets blessed and comes in reasonably quickly (but never at the speed of just doing it yourself) and there are internal reference sites for a lot, but you are very cutoff from the world as you currently know it. It was a great time for me and would recommend it to anyone who figures they can pass the fairly comprehensive security clearnances (my resume remained current and even impressive throughout all my classified adventures); I did some very cool work dealing with the security of the US, met a lot of bright people, played with super cool technologies, but it was time to move on and see life from the complete opposite side of a dot com.

      --

      there are no stupid questions, but there are a lot of inquisitive idiots

    5. Re:Why would I work for you? by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Does the NSA, or other TLA-agencies for that matter, have incentive programs that would interest the kind of people that you want working for you?

      The CIA has a nice college plan. Similar to but more generous than (cash-wise) the Army's, but also more requirements. Up to $60,000 toward tuition for four years (15k/year max) whereas army goes up to 50k for tuition but you gotta work for them for 1.5x the time you're in college afterwards plus during the summers. And you gotta maintain GPA requirements and a certain course load that constitutes full-time student status. I don't know, I'm only in high school now; I'll figure that bit out when I get there.

      I know the CIA isn't the same as the NSA but that's a perk for ya. I only knew about that one off-hand 'cos it's what I been eyeing.

      Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
      Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    6. Re:Why would I work for you? by moller · · Score: 1

      how does it compare to working for a dot com? I mean, which is more challenging? Did you find yourself being pushed to the limits more with the NSA or with what you're doing now?

      I guess one benefit of working for the government is just that, the gov't's benefits package. I don't know that firsthand, I've just heard that the gov't has a great benefits package.

      Moller

    7. Re:Why would I work for you? by cnkeller · · Score: 1

      Well, I work at a fairly atypical dot com. We don't work long weeks, we don't sacrifice salary for options, and we don't waste our money on things like foozball tables, etc. And at 27, I'm one of the youngest people there. NSA had much tighter deadlines and everything we were doing was very intense. So, I had to say that NSA was more challenging, but the payoff here is way greater. I probably haven't been in silicon valley long enough to make an accurate statement, though. Plus, I couldn't wear shorts to work at the goverment (nor did I wear a tie). The government benefits package is not what it used to be. While doing goverment work is pretty cool, I don't think I could be talked into becoming a civil servant.

      --

      there are no stupid questions, but there are a lot of inquisitive idiots

  58. Privacy by Zone5 · · Score: 1

    Do you have on exhibit the evidence collected from the very first time the NSA illegally infringed on someone's privacy?

    --
    "So on one hand, honey is an amazingly sophisticated and efficient food source. On the other hand it's bee backwash."
  59. A real picture of the "secret" sign by GMontag · · Score: 1

    Well, might be OT but not that far OT ;-)

    http://www.stevenet.net/Author/
    Yes, this page has real pix of the NSA HQ sign just before being told to stop taking pictures.

    Other points of interest too.

  60. Fingerprints by whoknows55 · · Score: 2

    One of the exhibits shows how fingerprints are identified. And the label on the machine that always scares me says, "Fingerprints are not permanently stored" I wonder how long they consider temporary?

  61. I want my NSA T-shirt by alanjstr · · Score: 1

    You didn't mention that this place used to be a motel. It was bought from the same guy who owns the Washington Wizards. Ok, so my dad was one of the people that helped negotiate for the government. Lots of good tidbits there.

    I plan on going to the gift shop and buy a secret decoder ring.

  62. individual freedom vs. nation security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    since individual freedom and privacy tend to be contrary to national security , where does the nsa see the as the balance between to two? till what point does national security outway privacy?

  63. History of Cyphers by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    I was wondering, as a standpoint from the people that did the actual work (espically in the 50's,60's and 70's when most of the pioneering was done) did they work creatively? as in come to work because of the pure joy of the job? or was it based on the sense of preforming an important function for the security of the USA. Basically was it a general atmosphere of patriotisim or was it a bunch of geeks there for the rush of breaking a new code.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  64. Metaquestion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    My question is: what subjects are we supposed to not ask about?

  65. NSA equvalent to "Time to Market" by Neter · · Score: 2

    After making my "pilgramage" the the Crypto museum, I was fascinated to discover the amount of work that the NSA has done with silicon and custom chips. My question then is this: Does the Special Processing Laboratory have set schedule for the release of new silicon technologies, or is it on a "as needed" basis. ie - We all know that Intel shoots to have a new chip on the market every 8ish months. Does the SPL do the same? And if so, what is the average time from algorithm inception by one of your cryptanalysts/cryptographers to final product in silicon?

  66. Original Role of the NSA by Dungeon+Dweller · · Score: 1

    The NSA really deals more with cryptographic issues. They do do monitoring, but it is different in nature than the sorts of cases that the FBI deals with. I understand where the confusion may lie, but really, the nature of the agencies is still different enough that they still have the same purpose.

    --
    Eh...
  67. FOIA by Captain+Derivative · · Score: 1

    Here's my question:

    How many black markers does the NSA go though each year censoring -- er, redacting -- Freedom of Information Act releases? Does the NSA have someone whose main job is blocking out words?

    When you think about it, whoever is stuck doing that would have to have awfully high security clearance. You can't hand a stack of insert-your-favorite-classified-info-thing-here documents to one of the interns and have them work on it.


    --
    "Better dead than smeg."

    --

    --
    The real Captain Derivative has a Slashdot ID.

  68. Re justification by Uberminky · · Score: 1

    "Invasion of privacy..." That sounds kind of like a personal thing you're referring to. Like my privacy while I'm on the jon, or your privacy while you talk to your doctor about your anal warts. Frankly I think the NSA really doesn't care a whole lot about my stool or your anal warts, and I think the same could be said for the emails we send back and forth, etc. We are nobodies. We raise no red flags, we have no affect or influence on anything. As far as the "privacy" of.. oh.. enemy governments and things.. I don't think the term "privacy" has the same meaning as we're used to. War is war, national security is national security. I dunno. I just don't think the NSA is doing half as much "invasion of privacy" as everyone seems to think. They have real jobs, real targets to monitor.. far better things to do than "invade my privacy" or anyone else's. Really, every conspiracy is a lot of fun to think about, but it's like magic. When you actually know what's going on, you're so disappointed that you wish you didn't even bother to learn the truth...

    --

    The streets shall flow with the blood of the Guberminky.

  69. Mr. Limpett? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why has The Incredible Mr. Limpett story been swept under the rug? It was shameful that Hollywood participated in the mis/disinformation campaign, turning his documentry into a farce.

    Why was his real underwater identity blotted out with that stupid, cheesy, hand drawn animation? For that matter, why didn't the NSA provide supercomputing graphics power for the movie in the same manner that JPL did for the Star Trek movies?

    This is just another in the long line of attacks using DK as a patsy.

    Shameful, just shameful!

    I bet you don't answer this either.

    thank you

  70. Crypto Roots & Leaves by hartsock · · Score: 5
    1. Having studied old DES designs in college I have always wondered... exactly what WERE the "S-boxes" originally? I know what most solid state systems model them as, but I'd love to know what the designer's had in mind.
    2. How much of what are known as the "classic cyphers" are still relevant to today's cryptographic systems?
    3. Most modern cryptographic advancements appear to be number-theoretic in nature, what is the future of purely linguistic approaches?
    4. What is the single most important cryptographic advancement (that is not classified) of the last century, and who should we be harolding as the "King or Queen" of 20th century cryptography.
    5. What is the NSA's ideal vision for public and international collaboration on the development of cryptographic systems? ie: what does cryptographic utopia look like to the NSA?
    6. How has the role of cryptography changed in the last century, how has the NSA effected those changes?
    7. What role does the NSA see Cryptography playing for the average citizen in the future? Does the NSA believe that the average person needs to utilize cryptographic technology (beyond it's current embedded uses)?


    I'm curious to see how the NSA would answer these questions and what it would package for us as their "official response". I'm also curious if the NSA would answer differently to CNN than it would to slashdot... but I have no way of testing that. It should also be noted that I'm not digging for anything, just making small talk, I seriously doubt they would show a schematic for the new version of DES no matter how benign I was.

    --// Hartsock //
    --
    Live to Code, Code to Live!
  71. Actually, here is an on-topic question by GMontag · · Score: 1

    Why is the NSA the ONLY military facility that i have ever been to where the "no pictures" areas are left to one's imagination?

    When the Airforce does not want you taking pictures or even having a camera, they say so on big signs everyplace. So do the Army and the Navy, but no not you guys.

    So, what gives? If you don't want pictures taken, wouldn't a gate or a sign be easier than stopping people and jotting down their ID?

    Yes, this did happen to me.

  72. Where is cryptography unusually applied?? by dagoalieman · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows that many of the great cryptography systems came from odd sources (Indian Languages and such), but what I don't know is all of its applications.

    Obviously it can be used to secure a transmission in a war, but what are some of the more odd applications of cryptography (obviously in the non-compromising type)? Are there any places where cryptography makes something more efficient, or forms of cryptography that reveal other facts of a document?

    --
    We don't need no Net Explorer We don't need no Thought control
  73. Get your crypto action figures was Re:Code talkers by tangram · · Score: 2

    This is a marvelous chance to point out:

    There's a GI Joe Navajo Code Talker action figure out now, with seven recorded messages in Navajo and english. Get 'em while they last.

    ( If this is successful, maybe they'll come out with the Alan Turing action figure. Or Lady Lovelace with Camper and Grappling Hook.)

    --tangram

  74. Why is the NSA Museum Website so vague? by fdragon · · Score: 3

    I was looking through the NSA website and noticed that everything was rather vague in the descriptions of the exhibits. Why isn't there links to more information on say for example the code talkers or the DF Tractors? Where can more information be found on the exhibits that are in this museum like:

    How the items came to the museum?
    How were these items developed?
    ... and what were some of the previous designs?

    --

    --
    The program isn't debugged until the last user is dead.
  75. Babbage, baggins, whatever by babbage · · Score: 1

    What's in my pocket?



  76. Both.. by PHr0D · · Score: 1

    but I've got Kharisma.. er.. Karma.

    Are you THE Anonymous Coward? Man! You are prolific!

    Oops! Gotta go! The NSA is monitoring this forum..

    --------------------------------------

    --
    --------------------------------------
    Vices - what I lack in originality, I make up for in volume.
  77. Proof that Echelon is not real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    www.nsa.gov is struggling under the load of slashdot. Do you really believe these guys could possibly be secretly monitoring every packet sent? I'm sure netnews keeps them more than busy enough.

    Now, microsoft on the other hand...

  78. How FALSE a statement..... by Electra · · Score: 1

    I can't belive that they said that in a brochure. I work in tech support and one of our largest customers is the NSA/DOD, I can't tell you how horribly old most of their stuff is....Sparc 1000's and even older crap!

    Too funny that the goverment has such wonderful marketing....

    --
    "Most of my heros won't appear on no stamps..." Chuck D from Fight the Power
    1. Re:How FALSE a statement..... by pod · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think their workhorse machines are just a little more powerful than that.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
  79. Conspiracy Theories by DanMcS · · Score: 2

    Do you guys ever read some of the conspiracy theories about all the evil that goes on at Ft Meade, and just laugh your butts off?
    --

    --
    Communication is only possible between equals
  80. NSA T by Robert+Borkowski · · Score: 1

    No questions I can think of, but I find it amusing that today is the day I chose to wear my NSA T-shirt to work.

    Looks over shoulder.

    If you get a chance, do visit the museum. They have some interesting things on display.
    The fact that you can get multicoloured embroidered NSA T-shirts was very surreal to me.

    --
    This .sig intentionally left blank
  81. Number Stations by ^_^x · · Score: 3

    Does the NSA have any connection whatsoever with the "number stations" on shortwave radio?

    If the NSA owns any of these stations, would you be able to give us even a vague idea of what kind of data is carried on them? Even a one-word answer like "names", "words", "images", etc...

    Here's where I first heard of them:

    http://www.salon.com/people/feature/1999/09/16/n umbers/index.html
    http://www.ibmpcug.co.uk/%7Eirdial/conet.htm

    1. Re:Number Stations by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      See this Straight Dope article for more info on numbers stations -- Cecil seems to be of the opinion that they're more the CIA's bailiwick, and he knows everything, so he must be right.

    2. Re:Number Stations by jareds · · Score: 1

      This is the exact type of question they won't be anwsering in this interview, unless the answer starts out "I can neither confirm nor deny..."

  82. To be part of The Man, of course! by roystgnr · · Score: 4

    Does the NSA, or other TLA-agencies for that matter, have incentive programs that would interest the kind of people that you want working for you?

    The chance to uncover and join conspiracies at the very highest levels of our government? C'mon, do you think that "The Man" (also know as "they", "Big Brother", etc.) is immortal? No! Even with the incredible genetic longevity treatments that they won't release to the general public, The Man can only expect to live two, three centuries, tops. They need fresh blood to firmly grasp the puppeteer's strings that our society dances to!

    Think about the chicks you could pick up, if you could have their current boyfriends' reputations destroyed with a phone call.

    Think about the perks you could be treated to, when you had the inside dirt that The Man's omnipresent surveillance systems have collected on every political and corporate leader in the world!

    Sure, you would have to undergo their powerful classified psychotherapy techniques to keep you from revealing The Man's secrets, and to make sure you suicide before cracking under torture. But really, is torture by foreign counteragents really a worry anymore in a world where the Russian mafia is in bed with the NSA and the Chinese Communist party, in a global conspiracy to squeeze control ever tighter around the minds and hearts of men?

    And really, wouldn't be worth it, the first time some clueless hippie-wannabe bitches to you that The Man is trying to keep him down, and you get to reply,

    "No I'm not."

  83. Re:Get your crypto action figures was Re:Code talk by 11223 · · Score: 1

    Hah! :-P Somebody needs to make a line of geek action figures.

  84. NSA Museum NO CLEARANCE REQUIRED by GMontag · · Score: 2

    OK, either your friend filled you full of BS and you bought it, or... well let our imaginations wander.

    I went there with my girlfriend and my son. I have a clearance, they don't. Nobody checked our ID or anything. We were in her vehicle so "dreaming" a background check out of the temporary tag number and somehow linking it to me won't work.

    Anyway, just go to NSA HQ, make a left, drive past the Shell station (there is one across from the CIA too, as well as one down the road from Station C at Remington?warrinton, VA, go figure), anyway, just past the Shell gas station you will find the museum. Walk in, sign the book or not (I think I signed in as Kevin Mitnick, but don't remember). Walk around, look at the desplays, ask the guides questions, play with an Enigma hands on, have phun!

    1. Re:NSA Museum NO CLEARANCE REQUIRED by TeamSPAM · · Score: 1

      I don't have any government clearance and none was asked for. I made a detour to see the museum coming back a trip this spring. I just went right in, looked around at the exhibits, and bought a t-shirt. When I went, the enigma machine had a light burned out so I couldn't encrypt my name. :-/

      Do you need to have permission to go into the library at the museum? It didn't seem like I could work into that section of the museum.

      --
      Brought to you by Team SPAM! where we believe: "Information in the noise!"
    2. Re:NSA Museum NO CLEARANCE REQUIRED by GMontag · · Score: 1

      Did not notice the library, but went back into the offices of the curators while we were talking. Need to go back soon, will check it out.

  85. Conspiracy Theories by mudder · · Score: 5

    What's the most riduculous conspiracy theory that you have heard about yourselves? Is there any particular movie or book that you all laugh at as an inside joke (e.g. Mercury Rising) becuase of the way it misrepresents the NSA?

  86. Why Solaris? by sumana · · Score: 5
    www.nsa.gov is running Apache/1.3.11 (Unix) on Solaris
    http://www.netcraft.com/whats/?host =www.nsa.gov

    Why did your webmaster choose to run Apache on Solaris?

    That is, unless you're fooling Netcraft, which is a valid possibility...
    The Once and Future Cool Site:

    --
    Ceterum censeo Microsoftam esse delendam.
  87. Re: CSE by tbo · · Score: 2

    I interviewed with CSE so I know a bit about them (nothing classified or secret, since ended up taking a different job).

    Aside from all the current NSA-type stuff, the CSE is also working on a public-key infrastructure for use by Canadian citizens. I believe this work is being done in partnership with Xcert. Cool stuff...

  88. Vatican pornography collection? by The+Wookie · · Score: 2


    Is there really such a collection? The only book I saw when I followed the link was on Polygraphy.

    1. Re:Vatican pornography collection? by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      Again, Cecil Adams comes through -- this Straight Dope article discusses the legendary Vatican porn library.

    2. Re:Vatican pornography collection? by The+Wookie · · Score: 2


      From reading the article, though, it sounds like the Vatican porn library is a myth.

  89. Failures by bombadill · · Score: 5

    I see a lot of questions about NSA and SigInt successes, but what about the failures? For example, one hears a great deal about cracking Enigma during WW2. How about Allied codes during WW2? How successful were the Axis in reading our signals? What methods did they use? Who was generally better at SigInt during WW2 and why? It would also be interesting to hear about any significant US failures during the Cold War.

    1. Re:Failures by wolfspell · · Score: 1

      Having been on the tour around Bletchley Park, I remember hearing that one of the main Alied encryption devices was specifically designed to avoid the flaws that allowed enigma to be cracked. I forget the details though...

  90. CIA vs NSA by bluGill · · Score: 5

    Both the CIA and NSA have missions of "spying" on other countires. How does your mission differ from the CIA?

  91. How do I report math threats to national security? by smart2000 · · Score: 2
    Suppose that I had discovered a method to factor the product of two large strong prime numbers. This method allows me to factor the product in a reasonable amount of time using a small ( < 100K ) amount of commonly available computers and networking.

    Such a discovery, if disclosed to the public, would represent a severe threat to the national security of the United States of America and her citizens. Disclosed only to the National Security Agency, it would be a useful tool in the defense and security of this nation.

    What would the proper way to disclose such a discovery to elements of the National Security Agency?

    --
    To purchase it is not like spending money but rather it is an investment in the future in a blow against the empire
  92. They'd have to refuse. by cduffy · · Score: 1

    The NSA can only monitor stuff outside the US. It's in their charter. And if they under any circumstances WOULDN'T refuse, they sure wouldn't tell 'bout it on slashdot.

    1. Re:They'd have to refuse. by Arcanix · · Score: 1

      ""The NSA can only monitor stuff outside the US."" Uh, ever heard of ECHELON?!?

    2. Re:They'd have to refuse. by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Yes, I have. Echelon doesn't monitor US-to-US calls unless they're somehow routed outside the country.

  93. The NSA, Nanotechnology, Opensource, and Wireless by dread+minerva · · Score: 2
    I pose four questions for the kind anonymous PR being at the NSA:
    1. How do you see nanotechnology being of assistance to the NSA? What type of coding/intercepting possibilities does it hold?
    2. What effect, if any, does opensource software and shareware have on the NSA's objectives?
    3. What do wireless communications contribute to coding and the NSA's other projects? Does the high volume of 'traffic' due to cellphones and new gadgetry make transmission and/or interception easier/ more dificult?
    4. How has the Human Genome Project and the concepts of DNA matrices in theoretical computer science aided the NSA? Can the code of life help the NSA's coding and intercepting efforts?

    Sincerely,

    a kind and curious spookette
  94. Re:National Security - Here's some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Actually, a lot of those very unsung heroes were Turing and the work done at Bletchley Park ... it wasn't until the enigma was stolen that a lot of people actually knew what Bletchley was and their (large) contribution to the war effort.

    As for another unsung hero, a guy called Ellis who worked at GCHQ in the 50's actually developed public key crypto way before the RSA/Duffie etc. It sometimes helps to look outside the box, the NSA museum is very interesting, however you have to bear in mind these places are extremely jingoistic, there are many other great people (from other countries) that have made massive contributions over the years who haven't received any recognition.

    P.S. Don't rely on Hollywood for your history either.

  95. Tie-Dye by OpMindFck · · Score: 1

    In March I was in DC to get a Brazilian Visa and while I was in the general area decided to take a trip the the NSA's National Cryptological Museum. It's a fascinating place and they have a nice little gift shop. Seeing a tie-dyed shirt sporting the NSA logo on the front, I bought it on the spot and wore it back home to Pittsburgh. My question is whether or not the shirt and whatever evesdropping capabilities it employs were involved in any way with the 75mph spinout on Interstate 270 that nearly killed the three of us. Or was it acting in a beneficial way since we did not hit anyone else on the highway and were able to walk away from an undamaged car. I can only assume that the spinout was meant as a warning since we were discussing rather subversive topics in the car at the time.

    --
    Sipping on Jolt and Dew. Laid back. With my mind of my cubicle and my cubicle on my mind.
  96. The history of history by jd · · Score: 5
    Many other countries have destroyed, for various reasons, a great deal of their cryptographic history. The English destroyed the original Colossus at Bletchley Park, for example.

    Of those things no longer classified, but no longer in existance, what do you regret most having been destroyed?

    Also, a quick follow-up - there are bound to be many things in existance now which simply won't survive, because they're just too sensitive to risk. Does the NSA (and/or museum) have any program to securely isolate those artifacts which are likely to be of historic significance, until they can be safely declassified?

    (IMHO, we only have one history. Many possible futures, but there's only one past. If something is lost, that's it. No second chance. Bleeding-edge research is probably one of the most exciting aspect of life in any age, but it's also - by definition - the most likely to be deliberately destroyed, through sheer necessity. IMHO, some kind of archive would be invaluable for the future, but maybe just too expensive for the present.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  97. And the gift shop sells NSA logo merchandise. by rjnerd · · Score: 1
    No, I am not kidding. I have a baseball cap with the logo on it. (there will even be telvised evidence of it shortly, I wore it during the "intro" shoot for our first Junkyard Wars heat)

    They have the "police raid" style windbreakers (NSA in large letters, plus the logo), notebooks and clip boarsds, even Golf balls

    In all seriousness, its actually a nice museum. A place where things of historic interest are kept. The only stuff with actual transistors in it is the old cray, and its robo-tape module.

    As mentioned they have an enigma, but also a number of other even older machines. They have things like the almost entirely passive bug that they found in a gift wall decoration, a 17th century (french) text on codes, etc. Its a bit north of the DC beltway, but well worth a morning if you are already in town. I assume there is a public transit route there, but I don't know it. (for a real nerd day, rent a car, and combine it with a visit to the Garber facility, the suburban MD home to the Air and Space museum overflow and restoration shop. the two sites are 20 minutes apart when traffic is not at a standstill)

    --
    Organizer:New England Rubbish Deconstruction Society;The NERDS,first US team in the UK Scrapheap Challenge/Junkyard Wars
  98. Ask the NSA.. by MSisNOT4Sale · · Score: 1

    How many licks it takes to get to the center of a tootsie pop.

    I'm dying to know.

    After that, how many hairs do I have on my head?

    --

    When death looks you in the eye, smile. Someone needs to cheer him up.
    1. Re:Ask the NSA.. by LordEq · · Score: 1

      > How many licks it takes to get to the center of
      > a tootsie pop.

      534, for a chocolate-flavored one. Don't know about the fruity ones.

      > After that, how many hairs do I have on my head?

      Which head?

      --LordEq

    2. Re:Ask the NSA.. by The+Turtle · · Score: 1

      Three....

      One, Two, {crunch} Three


      ---

      --

      ---
      Why are there so many people always asking for whirled peas?
  99. What happened to Cryptome? by FreeUser · · Score: 2

    Until recently there was a very controversial and public web site, crytome available which offered a unique and interesting look inside the world of espionage. Of course, by placing under the public eye so much information they made enemies of the FBI, the CIA, and various foreign intelligence agencies.

    Do you know what happened to this site, and to your knowledge was your agency (or any of the other aforementioned agencies) involved in its apparent disappearance from the net?

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  100. NSA and DES by IdoR · · Score: 4
    As far as I remember, it wasn't NSA which invented DES, rather it was IBM. However, the NSA changed some of the coeffecients of the original design and didn't explain why.

    30 years down the road, Adi Shamir invented differential cryptoanalysis (a method of attacking crypto systems by 'feeding' them certain inputs and seeing what comes out), and showed how the original design of DES was vulnerable to that method, and that the NSA's changes made DES much less vulnerable.

    It was later revealed that NSA had already discovered differential cryptoanalysis in the 60's, and the coeffecient changes were specifically done to protect DES.

  101. NSA Secure Platform by wharfrat · · Score: 1

    I understand the NSA is developing a Secure Unix distrabution based on the GNU/Linux platform, or rather out-sourcing this project. Can you say if the NSA plans on releasing the changes made to GPL licensed modules back to the Copyright holder -- even if the NSA plans on only using the Distrabution internaly? I asume if the Distrabution is publicaly released the NSA will abide by the rules of the GPL software liscense.

  102. The NSA answers to Congress? by OnyxMedia · · Score: 1

    Well, yeah, but the answer is: We're not telling you.

    "As part of these investigations, the House Select Committee on Intelligence requested documents from the National Security Agency (NSA) regarding its operating standards for intelligence systems like ECHELON that may intercept communications of Americans. In a surprising move, NSA officials refused to disclose these documents by invoking the attorney-client privilege."

    Source: http://www.aclu.org/echelonwatch/con gress.html

  103. Distributed.net by DLeary · · Score: 1

    Do you guys run distributed.net or do you run something that works in a simular manner?

  104. When will Turing's work be released? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, the question is: when will all of Alan Turing's work be released into public?

    Some of Turing's research is secret even today. I wonder what is so important there... I guess he proved P == NP or something.

    If it's because of some WW II war-time cryptography thing, well hello, the war ended over 50 years ago.

  105. Question for NSA by Maj.+Kong · · Score: 1

    What was up with all those water filters you guys used to sell?

    K.
    --

    --

    Shoot, a fella' could have a pretty good weekend in Vegas with all that stuff.
  106. The stuff people want to know. by RPoet · · Score: 1

    Is it true that NSA stands for "No Such Agency"?

    Why all the secrecy around the death of Paul McCartney?

    Have you retired Elvis Presley yet?

    42?

    Do all NSA workers have to memorize phrases like "I have no recollection of any such event or happening"?

    How far will you go in talking Alan Cox into including the NSA BackDoor in the Linux kernel?

    (this is a fact) How the hell did you persuade Norwegian officials into installing your giant Echelon Radar in Vardø, Norway? Do you have any idea how much that radar pisses the Russians off?
    --

    --
    "Oppression and harassment is a small price to pay to live in the land of the free." -- Montgomery Burns.
  107. what is the reason for restricting encription by Big+Torque · · Score: 1

    It is clear that Cuba, China, Libya, Etc. has the ability to download restricted encryption from the places out side of the US and it would not be hard to illegally down load it from the US so why try to stop this from happing. I had to wait 48 hours so that my Nokia account can be activated because They needed to process the request by hand to confirm I was in the US. I needed a SSH client. There are many cases of the US Government trying to stop very good and useful things like VPNs and Kerros in its early days because of encryption. Everyone I know thinks it is a joke the restrictions are not working and can not work so what purpose do they serve and how much longer will this need to go on.

  108. NSA Questions by jstrayer · · Score: 1

    Are wiring diagrams for the Enigma rotors available? I have enough information to simulate an Enigma device, but I don't have enough to recreate an actual encoding.

  109. Making NSA tech. public like with NASA tech. by Big+Torque · · Score: 1

    If the NSA had found a way to solve encryption problems that can also be used solve many other problems like making better microchips, faster searches of data, and smaller electronics, etc. For example all NP complete problems are the same if you can find an all-purpose solution for one you can use it for any NP complete problem. This would be of a great economic value to any one. Is there a way to have people from out side of the NSA look at you technology and lobby to have it made public for the common good if not too dangerous for national Security. For example if the early work of Allen Turing was keep from the public computer science as we know it might be 30 40 or even 50 years behind. We have this kind of thing with NASA and there technology can help a country make ICBM's so why not the NSA.

  110. What can I do? by quecojones · · Score: 2

    I'm an American. I was born in the US (although my parents are from the Dominican Republic), and I love this country.

    What can I, as an average (more or less) citizen, do to help my country maintain it's national security?

    I'm not a mathematician, or an expert cryptologist, or a wunderkind. I know the NSA has it's recruiting programs and any suficiently qualified individual can apply for a job with you guys, but seeing as I'm not as gifted as you would require me to be before being able to offer me a full time job, what can I do (on my own)?

    q

    --
    "PROFANITY is the inevitable literary crutch of the inarticulate MOTHER FUCKER." -- some PC user
  111. Re:Your mission, should you chose to accept it by Golias · · Score: 1
    Okay, that's twice now that a post I put up with a score of 1 was marked down as being "Overrated" when no moderation was done to it.

    I can accept being legitimately moderated down. If this bozo had said I was "off topic", because they didn't think it was funny (it was pretty silly), that would at least make a little sense.

    Important clue, kiddo: It can't be Overrated if nobody rated it.

    On the positive side, thanks for inspiring a new .sig file for me.

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  112. Could you tell me this.. by wfberg · · Score: 1
    I know I'm not supposed to mention this, but in the construction of the XXXXXX for the XXX XXXXX project in 19XX, did considerations of XXXXXXXXity and XXXXXXX play a bigger or a smaller part compared to the speed-advantage of XXXXXXXX algorithms developed by the XXXXXX team? In what way are you now integrating XXXXXXX XXXXXXX in to the XXXX and/or XXX of the top-layer XXXXXX-management?

    Also, my best regards to XXXX XXXXXXXX if you see hXX..


    --

    --
    SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  113. A burning question by Calmacil · · Score: 2

    I recently looked at a list of patents the NSA had for stuff, and anong the really cool stuff, something very very interesting popped up: Integrated Child Seat for Vehicle. This really piqued my curiosity. Why does the NSA have a patent for a child seat?

    --

    Calmacil

    I can't seem to face up to the facts, I'm tense and nervous and I can't relax... --Talking Heads

  114. Recruiting Poster for NSA by billstewart · · Score: 2

    When I was in college (late 70s), we had an NSA recruiting poster up in the computer lab. The graffiti added at the bottom said "You don't need to call us - if you're interested, we already know about you." :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  115. Please ignore this, it's just a test. by billstewart · · Score: 1

    He's rumored to be buried under the goal posts in the Meadowlands stadium in New Jersey. (He's also rumored to be buried just about anywhere else in New Jersey that has a large quantity of cement from the appropriate time frame, though he was also seen out on a date with Elvis, and having hot grits at a Cmdr's Taco stand with Natalie Portman.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  116. Role of Openness by jhonan · · Score: 2

    Are there instances when making information public furthers state security
    better than keeping it secret?

    Just as you probably have large numbers of people devoted to
    protecting secrets, do you have people whose role is to promote
    the dissemination of information (I mean for non public relations reasons,
    for the furthering of state security)

  117. My Question for the NSA? by Jbrecken · · Score: 1

    Jg xgn babo qbvj xgno hg-kgomboq hgjbj pbqqycbq, enqd zgo znv? Go wq dlyd mwvj gz qdnzz qdowhdix foglwrwdbj rx Nffbo Pyvycbpbvd, wj gojbo dg pywvdywv yv ywo gz fogzbqqwgvyiwqp yvj qdnzzwvbqq?

  118. Are you? by tidepool · · Score: 1

    Are you jealous that the FBI has a neat privacy-raping concept/product and you don't get any credit for it?

  119. NSA - Please Help ME! by cdgod · · Score: 1



    I have a date tonight, and I need the NSA to help me! I have no clue with women and this is my real opportunty to score big!

    Tell me her secrets so we have something to talk about... her fav food etc....
    I won't mention her name since you already know it by now.

    Thanks in advance! - A Geek in Need...

    ----

    --
    This .Sig is left intentionally humourless.
  120. (ot)Thanx for the new sig idea! by yerricde · · Score: 1
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  121. Question About NSA Breakdown by Eloquence · · Score: 1
    The NSA is certainly the largest, the most expensive and the most advanced computer-using agency world-wide (and in history). Still, in January of this year an "unprecedented failure" in the history of US intelligence processing was reported when a four day computer collapse occured in the Fort Meade NSA headquarters.

    Which consequences have resulted from this dramatic computer crash? It was reported that it was the result of an overload and a "software anomaly". The Washington Post quoted the chairman of the House Select Committe of Intelligence as saying that

    the failure was not in "super-secret" equipment, but in the ordinary "wires and switches that transmit data from computer to computer and office to office." He described it as "the sort of modern, off-the-shelf technologies any . . . company would be buying to link its computers."
    (Feb. 2 2000, p. A19)

    (That sounds like we're talking about normal network cards.) What have you learned from the incident and how do you plan to prevent something like this from happening in the future? Have you considered that the reasons behind the decisions that have led to the failure might be on a human level (social and psychological factors)?

    --

  122. Playing with an Enigma by Tuffnutz · · Score: 1

    I stopped by the museum last winter, and by far my favorite part was getting to play with an actual Enigma they had set up out in the open. I still have the cyphertext and initial wheel settings written down somewhere, in case I run into another Engima someday. Also, they had a pad of paper out with a question posed, something along the lines of 'What kind of technology from today will be in museums in the future?' I couldn't stop myself from writing 'ECHELON' before walking out of the building. :)

    --

    _ The bureaucracy is expanding to meet
    the needs of an expanding bureaucracy.
  123. Should we bother with PGP by waveman · · Score: 1

    I saw the other day someone claimed the NSA can read PGP encrypted emails with ease. Should we bother trying to encrypt out emails?

    OK tte NSA is not going to answer this but what do others think?

    What about this? Leaving aside the NSA, can other people read PGP etc?

  124. Riddle me this by donglekey · · Score: 1

    Why won't you answer this question? Stumped the NSA oh yeah!

  125. You guys are interesting by wolvern · · Score: 1

    to read about, but not that interesting. I did like the question about the group in WWII that most people might not know about but did contribute during that period of time.

  126. Re:Your mission, should you chose to accept it by Deosyne · · Score: 1

    Important clue, kiddo: It can't be Overrated if nobody rated it.

    Um, if you post with a 1 and the moderator thinks that a 1 is too high a rating for your post but doesn't know what to specifically classify it as, then the moderator gives it Overrated. Note that it doesn't read Overmoderated, in which case you could possibly have an argument, but simply Overrated, meaning that it is rated too high. The line that I quoted from your post would more accurately read, "Important clue, kiddo: It can't be Overrated if nobody moderated it," but then, of course, it would then be more easily flagged as inaccurate.

    All that being said, who gives a shit? Taco sending you a buck for every karma point you collect? I can't blame the moderator for giving your post an Overrated mod, because your post is vaguely ontopic and isn't a troll or flamebait, but still doesn't serve much of a purpose other than to fill up a few lines of space. This post, while a topical response to your complaint post and somewhat informative to boot, is offtopic in the general scheme of this NSA thread, so moderation could go either way, depending on how the individual moderator is feeling at the time, as there are no strict guidelines, that I am aware of, that strictly define what is considered to be "on topic".

    Deo

  127. The Voynich Manuscript by dido · · Score: 1

    Anyone ever hear of the Voynich Manuscript? It's an odd bit of coded manuscript from around the 14th century written in an unknown language (quite possibly two languages) that has baffled cryptanalysts for centuries. Wonder if our friends at the NSA have cracked it. Visit this link for more on the strange artifact. Speculation on its actual contents range from it being a codification of Cathar doctrine, an alchemical tract, or even the monstrous Necronomicon itself.../p?

    --
    Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
  128. How about ENIAC? by fishexe · · Score: 1

    They built that one before the NSA was formed.

    Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
    Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  129. I Have A Question. by Datafox · · Score: 1

    What do you people do for fun there? Do you program your own games so that the computers you have are not always idle or do you actully find signifgant interest in your work that it can not be thought of as work but as a paid hobby you people have?

  130. Cyrogenic computing by Animats · · Score: 2

    NSA and IBM had a sizable effort to develop high-speed cyrogenic computing components in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. Did any usable hardware ever result from that effort? It would be an interesting footnote to computing history if it did.

  131. Re:Yeah, what's the straight dope on Waterhouse! by grarg · · Score: 1

    And is it my imagination or did Enoch Root magically come back to life?

    --
    The conclusion of your syllogism, I said lightly, is fallacious, being based on licensed premises
  132. Voting on the net by jeti · · Score: 1

    Voting via the net seems to be en vogue. Companies as well as local government intitutions are experimenting with it. Do you think internet voting will support democracy or endanger it? Who could supervise the technical side of internet voting in a fair and independent way? What's the NSAs view on these topics?

  133. WAVES at Nebraska Ave by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 1

    I'm about 90% sure that my late mother was involved with the Navy codebreakers of OP-20-G during WWII. Unfortunately, her Navy personnel records don't confirm this. Is there a NSA historian I can contact who could check the records for me? My understanding is that the Naval Security Group was taken over by NSA.

  134. RSA Broken? by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I doubt they would answer this, but...

    Is there any possibility that someone in the US/UK sigint community has proved that P=NP and is using that to crack RSA? Is it possible that public key algorithms are actually as wide open as Enigma was in WWII??

    --
    This is my sig.
  135. Re:Yeah, what's the straight dope on Waterhouse! by georgeha · · Score: 1

    The way I read it, he nearly died on the operating table, and the conspirators decided it was best to let everyone think he was dead.

    Look at the book again, as Shaftoe leaves with the Finnish girl, they help someone hidden under a coat into a car. That would be Enoch.

    Unless you're talking /., in which case Enoch Root either lost his personality and memory, or was bought by some other poster.

    George

  136. Re:Can you ever leave? by tssm0n0 · · Score: 1

    what exactly would your career options be if you decided to leave the NSA's employ?

    My guess would be you could apply just about anywhere you wanted, except perhaps for a government agency in another country. I know one of my coworkers is a former NSA employee. I'm sure everything will be fine as long as you don't go blabing about the work you did there (after all, it is secret)... remember, its not the mafia or "The Firm" or anything...

  137. Re:Your mission, should you chose to accept it by Golias · · Score: 1
    All that being said, who gives a shit? Taco sending you a buck for every karma point you collect?

    A pretty damn good point. I'll settle down now.

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  138. Damn, that was funny, mod it up by rovfrukt · · Score: 1

    No text here to see. Circulate!!

  139. Puzzle Palace by The+Turtle · · Score: 1

    Some of the answers to questions on here can be found in James Banford's book, The Puzzle Palace.
    While it was published in 1983, I think it shows an insight into something most people don't know of today. Downright scary some of the stuff that goes on.
    Its been a while since I read it, but I think it even talked about Eschelon (or something similar), way back then.

    ---

    --

    ---
    Why are there so many people always asking for whirled peas?
  140. Re:NSA "classified" Museum by jasomill · · Score: 1

    If there is a classified (secret or top secret at least) museum, how would _anyone_ get clearance? I thought access to classified information (in the US government scheme of things at least) was on a "need to know" basis; by this standard, who would "need to know" what was in the museum, save for the curators and the beancounters? Hence, no access.

    -jtm

  141. They've moved. by twilight30 · · Score: 1
    --
    ========================================
    Death will come, and will have your eyes
    -- Pavese
  142. goof-up by fishexe · · Score: 1

    Okay, you got me. That wasn't exactly civilian. Just the first computer I could think of prior to 1952. Now it's time to go hide in a corner.

    Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
    Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  143. Moniteration by fishexe · · Score: 1

    Okay, here goes.
    Just how effective is the tack of sticking stuff like "bomb gun terrorist saddam hussein nuclear pedophile crack heist uranium hacker militia blackbox hijack" at the end of one's communications just to give you guys excessive stuff to deal with, especially when large numbers of people do it on a specific day out of the year? Does it just make you guys laugh at the futility of the excercise or do you get really pissed off?
    Also, if you guys only read the overseas email, is anybody reading our email?
    I feel we have the right to know if our own government is spying on the entire country.
    Unless of course being computer users somehow incriminates us or waives our rights legally in some way we were not aware of. Then it's all cool.
    Feel free to simply not answer either of the above questions, if you feel that would represent a threat to national security. I'd much prefer that to a couple spooks showing up at my door.

    Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
    Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  144. Re:How do I report math threats to national securi by Otterley · · Score: 1

    Dial 1-800-CALL-SPY. Seriously. I'm not kidding. It's a voice mail box you can use to report such things.

  145. cool by moller · · Score: 1

    I'm not terribly enthused about eventually working in Silicon Valley. I probably won't end up working for the government either. I just know one of my friends mother just started working for the government again as a coder, and since she had worked for them before they simply acted like she had never left in terms of the salary and benefits that she was receiving, so since she had worked for them for like, 8 years previously , they just pretended she was still an 8th year employee. I thought that was pretty cool.

    Me? Well, I may earn half as much at home as I do in Silicon valley...but the cost of living is at least half as inexpensive, if not less. :-) Thankfully I don't have to make these decisions for a few years yet.

    Moller