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Lord Of The Rings Being Rendered Under Linux

Along with an adventuring band of others, tmatysik writes: "Came across this article in the New Zealand Herald the other day. Seems that Weta Digital is now moving over to Linux for the rendering work on Lord of the Rings. Two quotes from the article especially caught my eye: [1)] 'We were able to get the SGI 1200 servers for about $15,000 each or $7500 a processor, and they run more than twice as fast as the [$40000] Octanes for pure rendering.' [and 2)] 'Just by putting in a Linux processor, the price to do a frame is up to a tenth of the cost as on an SGI workstation [running SGI's Irix operating system] so the things we can attempt are more complex.'" Update: 08/27 09:35 PM by CT : Rebecca from WetaFX sent us pictures of the team, and the mighty stack that shall render lord of the rings.

158 comments

  1. LoTR not _quite_ equal to MPAA by -Harlequin- · · Score: 3

    A lot of comments here equate LoTR with the MPAA. While the film is being produced for and funded by a MPAA member, I think it bears pointing out that the LoTR people have negotiated a fair amount of freedom from MPAA influence, and that the production companies involved (WetaFX for example) are not subsidiaries of MPAA companies (even if most of their more recent income has come from MPAA members).

    (And just to rub it in, the MPAA's region coding system is an illegal trade barrier in New Zealand :-))

    Unfortunately, if LoTR is as cool as it looks so far, the MPAA will reap the financial reward. On the bright side, it might convince them to break the mould again rather pump out more purile cringe-comedy films and the other garbage they won't leave alone.

    Another pain for the boycott idea - how to support people like the LOTR teams while not supporting the MPAA. Sigh.

    1. Re:LoTR not _quite_ equal to MPAA by jesterzog · · Score: 2

      I can't find an article link for it, but with the lack of region coding here there have been recent problems where video stores have been parallel importing DVD's before the cinema releases.

      Naturally this is just now beginning to cut into ticket sales, which I guess is one of the few down sides of not having region encoding. Not that people have more choice, but that the big screens might start disappearing in some smaller areas.

      On the other hand, it might mean they'll start releasing movies immediately when they're available instead of this irritating profit maximising thing when they wait for the right season to come around. Sometimes we get films immediately or even a day before the U.S. because of the time zone differences. Other times we have to wait up to six months!


      ===
    2. Re:LoTR not _quite_ equal to MPAA by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2

      I had heard that it's illegal to sell a region-locked DVD player in NZ, but what about the discs? Are they region coded?

  2. Re:Rendering and the OS... by jbridge21 · · Score: 1

    (OT, yes I know...... sorry!)

    You should try Free Pascal (freepascal.org). I've done quite a bit with it, it's 32-bit, compatible with DOS (via extender) and Linux......

    -----

  3. Re:Slashdotted? by martyb · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the info! I'm relatively new to /. and am still learning (sometimes the hard way) what constitutes "helpful" information versus 'redundant" and the like. I expect I'll keep making mistakes, but I *do* try and learn from them!

  4. Not much the same... by TheDullBlade · · Score: 1

    Remember, Amiga isn't just a software package, it's hardware. Old, slow hardware.

    Linux, OTOH, is portable software. It can be ported to every new machine, and take advantage of the new speed to be competitive with other new OSs.

    It's entirely possible for it to still be in fairly common use twenty years from now.

    ---
    Despite rumors to the contrary, I am not a turnip.

    --
    /.
  5. Re:Windows bashing by LKH · · Score: 1
    I actually would like to try Win2K, but unfortunately I cannot afford either the OS itself, or the hardware it needs to run.

    If Microsoft would like to make available a stripped down version that would run on my system, at a price that a student can afford (remember that what to you might be the cost of a music CD means the difference between eating and starving for the next week to me), I would gladly try it out.

    It is not a matter of whether I am interested in taking the time to "bother trying it out" or not, the simple fact is that I don't even have the option of trying it out.

    It is not my "narrow-minded FUD ethic", but a simple matter of economics.

  6. Linux the Pack Mule, but not the Trail Master by NewShoes · · Score: 1

    I think it's great that linux has found a way into the effects arena. It's power and price simple cannot be ignored

    Where linux is still really lacking though is on the actual workstations. At these effects houses, nobody but the admins even touch the linux boxes. People sitting at their irix/nt boxes just order up some processing power on their render queue, and wait for the linux machines to chew through it.

    I will be really impressed the day when linux is used for the actual production and artistic work. That day is definitely coming, but it isn't here as of yet.

  7. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by rodgerd · · Score: 1

    It's a long time since the Pacific Peso was worth that much. The New Zealand dollar is around the US$0.43 mark and GBP0.29. Great for me, since I live in .nz and earn in USD and GBP 8).


    --
    My name is Sue,
    How do you do?
    Now you gonna die!
  8. Re:Rendering and the OS... by barracg8 · · Score: 2

    Fair comment, but [while I don't go shopping for this type of equipment myself] the prices on those SGI 1200's looked a steal to me.

    Buy something at half the price - buy twice as many - more than make up for the speed loss. I think that Titanic was rendered on x86's. Go figure. :-)

  9. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    Though.. for a farm... yeah. You fire out tons of little linux boxes for the price of a single sparc...

  10. Re:Impossible. by MattBaggins · · Score: 1

    Why the fuck did this guy get +3 funny when #52 got flamebait? #52 was funnier and posted first. This fucking comment is redundant not +3 funny. Get your head out of your asses moderators.

  11. Plug by toofast · · Score: 1

    That was a shameless plug for your own Slashdot-like website. Did it work? Have your hits gone up? Is Slashdot a viable free-advertising place? In any case, I went. I don't know if I'll return to your site, but I went. At least now I know about it.

  12. Re:fsck CGI by Sloppy · · Score: 2

    Peter Jackson has already done that sort of thing.
    ---

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    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  13. Re:Who really should get the credit... by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2
    Even if they had used SCO Unix, it would have been far cheaper than that equivalent SGI platform.
    Yeah, but it wouldn't have been as stable, it wouldn't have had SGI support, it might not have had renderman support and it might not have been quite as nice to develop in-house stuff on. (If you don't think that they don't develop some of their own in-house graphics SW, you're nuts.)
    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  14. If they were using Windows.... by )-(eat · · Score: 1

    Cracks of Doom become Blue Screen of Doom, Frodo gets hypnotized by eerie blue light and forgets about One Ring

    Halfway through the first (and second, third, and fourth) trial runs, box pops up with message "Program MegaSuperDuperRenderer has performed an illegal operation and will be shut down" followed by intense programmer swearing

    For some odd reason, no matter what they do, Sauron and his nazgul show an eerie resemblance to Steve Jobs (and gollum looks just a little bit like Linus...)

    No one can figure out why the stars move towards them all the time, making everyone sick

    By the time the movie is made, Microsoft has become Micro and Soft, and both of them want credit

    --
    When the world ends, we'll be burnin' one
    -- Dave Matthews Band
  15. Linux is just ANOTHER Os - not newsworthy article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why is it that everyone who doesn't think Linux is the son of Zeus always gets labelled a Troll? Hey, if they rendered on PalmOS, you wouldn't print this. Linux this, linux that, who cares it's just another OS. OS's aren't everything, algorithms/software/innovation is. There is no innovation in this at all. Next Slashdot headline: Someone's mother uses Linux to check email. Hmmm, wow. Linux news! Front page!

  16. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  17. Remembering Amiga advocacy... by sheldon · · Score: 2

    Ahh I remeber it now... The arguments on comp.sys.amiga.advocacy:

    "The Amiga is slow, old and obsolete. It's dead, time to move on."

    "Oh yeah! They use the Amiga to render the scenes in Babylon 5. Yeah! And I heard they used an Amiga 2000 to prop the doors open when rendering Jurassic Park!"

    Years from now in comp.os.linux.advocacy when people point out how pointless Linux is in the modern world, the advocates will now be able to say "Oh yeah! Well they used Linux machines to render Lord of the Rings!"

    Kind of touching, really. :)

  18. Who really should get the credit... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

    It's interesting that Linux is being used, but that's not what makes it cheap. What makes it cheap is the Intel hardware. Even if they had used SCO Unix, it would have been far cheaper than that equivalent SGI platform.

    And just to be controversial [:)], I'll say that you really have to give the credit to both Microsoft and Intel. They are really the ones who brought affordable computing to the masses, and through that economy of scale we have the incredibly cheap power that we have. [God knows Apple didn't bring cheap computers to the masses, despite their "computer for the rest of us" claims. Their tagline should have been "the computer for the arrogant elite"]


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Who really should get the credit... by jafac · · Score: 1

      They may have originally BROUGHT cheap computing to the masses, but they don't intend to leave it there.

      Like the drug dealer who gets the junkie hooked with a "free sample", Microsoft and Intel have been steadily raising the bar, with bloatware, proprietary locks to prevent competition, and planned obsolescence. They went there to get the marketshare, now that they got it, they can do whatever the fuck they want.

      if it ain't broke, then fix it 'till it is!

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    2. Re:Who really should get the credit... by blurred · · Score: 1

      The first in line to get credit is IBM, because they were the first use open standards for PC parts. This is one of the most important factors why computers are dirt cheap today.

      That is not true with Apple because they stuck to closed designs (and they still do in part). That is why Macs habve been staying expensive.

      Conclusion: Open Standards are good for all :)

    3. Re:Who really should get the credit... by Dr.+Smooth · · Score: 1

      You've never supported an IRIX box, have you? Try this for size: $2000/year per machine for an IRIX support contract. In our case, we couldn't even get Y2K _patches_ without this support contract. That's why we bagged our SGIs and went to Linux/Intel.

      Linux _does_ deserve some of the cost-containment credit. You're right about the hardware, but there's a heavy price tag to proprietary UNIXes.

      --

      ...if you ask no questions, beware of lies...

  19. LMAO by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    \subject

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    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  20. Uhh... Gigabytes?!?!? by Bill+Barth · · Score: 1

    At best the frames are 4000x4000x4 (i.e. 32bpp) or 61 MB a piece. This would give them about the same spatial resolution as a 35mm negative, and a comparable color depth. More likely they are 2Kx2K or 3Kx3K.

    --
    Yes...I am a rocket scientist.
    1. Re:Uhh... Gigabytes?!?!? by harmonica · · Score: 2

      He's talking about the 3D model for the image. I'm still not sure if this is several GB large, but it has nothing to do with the resulting pixel image.

    2. Re:Uhh... Gigabytes?!?!? by malducin · · Score: 2
      Someone at the RenderMan newsgroup asked about it and several Pixar folks ansewered. RIB files (the scenes descriptions sent to a RenderMan renderer) would get in the GB range excluding textures. Here are some quotes (if I may) from Tom Duf and "Wave" Johnson:

      Tom Duff wrote:
      >
      > Daniel McFarland wrote:
      >
      > > What size (mb ) is considered a large scene file.
      >
      > Around here, 2000 MB is large, 500 MB is small.
      > Not counting texture maps, which normally
      > add up to larger than RIB files.

      note that 2GB would probably be the size after a catrib -ascii, i.e.
      the gzipped binary RIB file would probably be
      smaller. Having said that, I've routinely seen files in the 1GB+ range (after ASCIIfication)
      that were only a portion of the scene (i.e. they were to be composited
      over some other elements).

      Most RIB files of a scene would occupy only a few
      hundred megabytes on disk, assuming (as most are) that they are
      compressed binary RIB files.

      Also note that these days, many of your RIB files
      have Procedurals in them that are trivially compact in the RIB
      file, but expand out into a fair amount of data when the renderer
      actually evaluates them.

      2 steps forward, one step back :-)

      --
      --> Michael B. Johnson, Ph.D. -- wave@pixar.com
      --> Studio Tools, Pixar Animation Studios
      --> http://xenia.media.mit.edu/~wave

    3. Re:Uhh... Gigabytes?!?!? by -Harlequin- · · Score: 1

      At best the frames are 4000x4000x4 (i.e. 32bpp) or 61 MB a piece.

      And to create that frame you might need 100+ texture, bump, opacity, etc maps, some over 50 meg in themselves, lightmaps likewise. The rendering operations themself may be done in 48 or 64 bit colour, with many of the map types being operated on in the same depth. Then there is all the megs of 3d model data, and on top of that all the animation and deformation data, and you're dealing with gigs already.

      In addition, we may be talking about greater rendering complexity than has ever been attempted before.

      But still - is it feasible to split the process up into simple tasks that require a lot of computing (eg seti@home), or are we inescapably talking about a huge multitude of tasks that require bulk resources but little computing?

    4. Re:Uhh... Gigabytes?!?!? by Apotsy · · Score: 1
      Actually, CGI images for film are usually done using the 10-bit-per-color-component "Cineon" format. You can read more about it here and here. It's still only 4 bytes per pixel though, so your numbers are still correct.

      That said, the reason why a single frame may be more than that amout is because in order to render the frame there will be multiple layers of the image (like when you're working with an image in Photoshop, you may break the image into several layers). That way, they can go back and change things in one of the layers without having to do the whole image over from scratch. Only when the shot is completely done will they merge the layers back into one.

      Now comes the issue of resolution. I agree with you that 4000x4000 (a.k.a., "4K" resolution) is what is necessary to match the effective resolution of 35mm film, but special effects shots in movies are frequently scanned/rendered/printed at "2K" resolution (2000x2000) just to save time and money.

      In some cases, such as with "Star Wars Episode I", the director will just decide that 2K is "enough" resolution and go with it. The problem is, 2K just isn't enough. When an image done at 2K resolution is projected on a large movie screen it will look blurry and indistinct. 4K is what is need for the big screen, but unfortunately, many people in the movie business these days just don't care about image quality, and thus don't bother to do 4K, even when they have the resources to do it.

      I don't know which they are using for LotR, 2K or 4K, but I fear it will be 2K, thus making all that careful artwork go to waste. I mean, what's the point of spending all that time, money, and effort on creating spectacular images if they are just going to be ruined by the fact that your rendering process is done in low-res mode to save on costs?!

  21. Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by Thagg · · Score: 5
    I believe that almost every high-end visual effects company is using Intel/Linux rendering farms now. You can't avoid it.

    One of the big reasons is that the rendering software is expensive, and it's priced 'per processor', so you really want to have the processors be as fast as they can be. Right now, that means Intel architecture (here at Hammerhead we use Athlons); and Linux is by far the nicest way to use the IA32 machines.

    Interestingly, the only company I can think of that doesn't use primarily IA32 boxes for rendering is Pixar (who write and sell RenderMan, the most popular rendering package). They use mainly Sparcs. One reason, I suppose, is that they don't have to pay for RenderMan :) The other is that on a speed/cubic-foot (as opposed to speed/dollar) metric; I'm told that the Sparcs are a little better. I don't believe that, though.

    I interviewed people at every effects house a couple of months ago for an slashdot article I never finished :( and every single one was building Linux render farms.

    thad

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    1. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by wex · · Score: 1
      I know of one computer animation company that is a massively large user of VA Linux boxes, but I can't reveal who the company is.

      I don't know how you qualify "massively large," but here at PDI we've been using about 140 PCs from VA for about two years now for all of our work. This in in addition to our 200 dual processor Origin200s. The PCs are 450 MHz dual PIIIs 2U boxes with 1GB. Our new boxes will have dual 800MHz PIIIs and 2GB of memory and will hopefully be 1U. We primarily use proprietary tools in our pipeline, so it wasn't too hard for us to get everything up and working. The toughest part was the UI code and the tools for film resolution flipbook and quicktime playback. We're going to start having our animators use PCs for the primary desktop machine by the end of the year.

      A few months ago, the Visual Effects Society met to discuss Linux usage. I can't find the link right now, but a farily strong message was released indicating the industry support for Linux. Although they still do have a large Sun farm, and still use SGIs on the desktop, Pixar too is working with Linux.

      We tend to run two frames at a time on each box. That way, they can share the available memory and other resources, and, when we need to render really big frames, we can just run a single frame at a time to get both processors for rendering and all the memory. I think Pixar does substantially similar things on the big Sun boxes, rather than using heavily multiprocessed code. Usually for us, it is memory, rather than processing power that presents the biggest problem.

      Daniel Wexler
    2. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by tolldog · · Score: 2

      priced per processor...

      Not all renderers are. We use Maya's renderer, which they recently opened up the license on, so the price is nill for the renderer.

      The only price for us is the boxes. That is Intel/Linux advantage comes in for us.

      --
      -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
    3. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by furiousgeorge · · Score: 1

      the other reason PIXAR uses Sparc machines is because they don't pay much for them - they have a rather nice deal with Sun where sun gets bragging rights and PIXAR pays less.....

    4. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Plus the sparcs are 64 bit....

    5. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by jfedor · · Score: 1

      Did you visit ILM? What are they using?

      -jfedor

    6. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Interestingly, the only company I can think of that doesn't use primarily IA32 boxes for rendering is Pixar (who write and sell RenderMan, the most popular rendering package). They use mainly Sparcs. One reason, I suppose, is that they don't have to pay for RenderMan :) The other is that on a speed/cubic-foot (as opposed to speed/dollar) metric; I'm told that the Sparcs are a little better. I don't believe that, though.

      Believe it. The Pixar folks use lots of E4000 and E4500 boxes. Each one is about 14" x 20" x 22", and can take up to 14 CPU's and 14G of RAM on a 3.2GB/sec backplane. The 4500's have redundant power, hot swappable modules, and a bunch of other fault tolerance oriented features. Linux boxen don't scale that high yet, and typically don't offer the "enterprise" hardware features.

      You can put 4 of these guys in 1 cabinet and get 52 processors in 1 cabinet, with really high dependability and ease of maintenance.

      These boxes are awesome in terms of performance per unit of volume. But they are pricey - I think it breaks down to about $15k/processor (at an attainable discount) when you have it maxed out.

      You may be able to get away with putting 50 1U high VA-Linux boxes in a cabinet, at about $3k/processor though the cooling situation could get scary.

    7. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by RayChuang · · Score: 2

      thad,

      After Digital Domain successfully used Linux-based computers to do much of the computer animation rendering in TITANIC, I think a lot of people realized that modified versions of Linux can be used for computer animation purposes.

      That's why companies like VA Linux and Penguin Computing have sold many, many systems to a number of computer animation companies--especially dual and quad Pentium III/Xeon boxes, with the boxes often running in clustered fashion using Beowulf. It's a case of where the relatively cheap software can run the high-end hardware built by the companies I mentioned.

      I know of one computer animation company that is a massively large user of VA Linux boxes, but I can't reveal who the company is.

      --
      Raymond in Mountain View, CA
    8. Re:Everybody is using Linux rendering farms now by maraist · · Score: 2
      Plus the sparcs are 64 bit....


      They also have 128bit support. Don't know that any rendering software can actually make use of this though.

      The 64bits should be able to make a difference in massively rendered scenes. Also, I don't think Solaris (on sparc) has any reachable file-size limits.

      I still think of Solaris/ SPARC as a more robust / higher quality solution. If I had to guess, I'd even say better than IRIX / mips.

      This isn't to say Linux isn't catching up. Just that, those extra dollars actually do go somewhere. In a farm-like situation, however, it's really doubtful that it's worth all the extra money.
      --
      -Michael
  22. Re:Great, I can see it now.. by JacobO · · Score: 1
    Heh, just incase you were saying that NZ and Australia are the same (as your comment suggests), we aren't. We commonly don't use the same international links either.

    It has been a long time since we were reliant on small links. There are numerous satellite links, and of course the old fibre links across the Pacific. I don't know if the Southern Cross cable is fully operation yet, but if it is then various networks and ISPs will have a whole bunch of bandwidth.


    Still, given that what I've just said will be taken as overreaction, I'll just shut up now :)

    Sorry, I just can't take misinformation that involves me being lumped in with Australia!

  23. Re:Great, I can see it now.. by Cliffton+Watermore · · Score: 1

    That just isn't true. Australia use the European standards (E1/3) as opposed to the American standards (T1/3). E1's are superior to T1's. Sorry.

    --
    "A few atoms won't even light a match" - Dr Jones, 1933
  24. Rendering and the OS... by Duncan3 · · Score: 1

    Hate to break it to you guys, but when you're doing "real work" like rendering (or anything else), the OS is 100% totally and completely IRRELIVANT.

    You find the hardware with the best floating point, and best memory bandwidth. Then you try and get the rest of things as cheap as possible, which means Linux or BSD.

    Maybe this was about saving money and had nothing at all to do with the OS, that doesn't mattter anyway?

    *hears the sound of bubbles bursting*

    --
    - Adam L. Beberg - The Cosm Project - http://www.mithral.com/
    1. Re:Rendering and the OS... by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Well, they are working on better networking. Clustering isn't forthcoming, but that's a user-space issue anyway. Linux SMP is better, but nowhere near as good as BeOS's yet. (actually it never will be. BeOS apps are inherently multi-threaded while Linux apps are not.)

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:Rendering and the OS... by pb · · Score: 1

      That's ok, no one's looking at it now... :)

      Yeah, freepascal is pretty good; it's better now. I found it when it was fpk-pascal, and some basic functions weren't quite the same. (also, my event loops could take up 100% cpu in Linux until I explicitly told them to sleep; it's not like DOS anymore!)
      ---
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.

      --
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
    3. Re:Rendering and the OS... by tolldog · · Score: 2

      I couldn't agree with you more.

      We looked at NT boxes. We are a Maya only house and we were unsure when the Maya for Linux release would be. We actually thought of buying the hardware, throwing NT on it, rendering with it and then switching to Linux when it was available.
      That was a shortly lived idea. None of us wanted to be responible for porting our code to work on the NT's. Even with a perl back bone, it looked like a night mare.

      Thankfully, the Linux renderer was announced and it came out, all in good time for us to use it on our current productions.

      --
      -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
    4. Re:Rendering and the OS... by -Harlequin- · · Score: 1

      Hate to break it to you guys, but when you're doing "real work" like rendering (or anything else), the OS is 100% totally and completely IRRELIVANT.

      I keep assuming people keep things in perspective, but I think you're right in that this sort of thing does seem to need saying on a regular basis.

      Of course, while Linux might not be making a contribution to the film beyond being cheap (which is far from insignificant), the film may make a contribution to Linux by demonstrating that the biggest budget production ever used Linux, and thus it is presumably commercially usable.
      On the other hand, people in the industry are also aware that the nature of big budget productions means pretty much everything under the sun gets used for something or other. (Recalls particularly zealous Lightwave advocates who would not accept that "Lightwave used in the production of Jurrassic Park" did not necesarily mean "Lightwave-rendered graphics featured in the finished film"). Pick up a quasi-trade rag when LoTR hits the theatres and I'm sure every software company under the sun will be advertising that their product underpinned LoTR (despite custom software doing most of the key stuff).
      As if buying the same brand of pencil as H. R. Giger means you're more able to emulate his success...
      (But this principle seems to work for the Nike marketers)

    5. Re:Rendering and the OS... by Jeremi · · Score: 3
      Hate to break it to you guys, but when you're doing "real work" like rendering (or anything else), the OS is 100% totally and completely IRRELIVANT.

      That's maybe 75% true. There are several requirements on the OS, though:

      1. It needs to be compatible with your rendering software, and the hardware that you want to run your rendering software on
      2. It needs to be stable (can't render much if you're blue-screening all the time)
      3. It needs to stay out of the way of the rendering app
      4. (to a lesser extent) it needs to be easy to install and maintain
      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    6. Re:Rendering and the OS... by pb · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that's an ugly kludge. Too bad DOS never had a standard way to do dynamic linking.

      In any case, just pointing out some features that are nice to have in your target OS. I programmed enough Pascal in DOS to know how annoying an arbitrary 64k limit is on allocating blocks of memory; now I use Linux instead. Coincidence? I think not...
      ---
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.

      --
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
    7. Re:Rendering and the OS... by HerrNewton · · Score: 1

      I've never worked with something like this, but couldn't one create a custom distro of Linux specifically for rendering farm use? Strip out large chunks of the OS (i.e., security features, as it'll be behind a firewall) and optimizie, optimize, optimize?

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      --

      ----
      Am I the only one who thinks Microsoft is a misnomer? Perhaps Macrosoft would be a better fit?
    8. Re:Rendering and the OS... by pb · · Score: 2

      YES! Rendering under DOS!

      Wanna make a movie?

      (two weeks later...)

      What do you mean DOS is (at best) 16 bit and not running in protected mode?
      ---
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.

      --
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
    9. Re:Rendering and the OS... by furiousgeorge · · Score: 4

      >Hate to break it to you guys, but when you're
      >doing "real work" like rendering (or anything >else), the OS is 100% totally and completely
      >IRRELIVANT.

      In theory, yes. Rendering is just math.

      .... BUT. The os does come into play - context switching speed, VM system, general efficiency, etc.

      Originally production houses were switching from SGI to NT boxes to save $$$$ - hard to justify the price performance of an Octane when a cheaper dual PIII would whip it in number crunching.

      Now people are switching from NT to Linux. Personally I don't give a crap about what OS you use (i use both), but from my own personal benchmarks and graphics companies that i've contracted for, Linux can give 10-30% greater throughput on the same hardware.

      Also - most large production houses WERE based on SGI's - so it is easier to move their custom code from IRIX to Linux.

      (have you tried to administer NT boxes remotely? )

      j

    10. Re:Rendering and the OS... by SquadBoy · · Score: 1

      Its called a cluster and IMO it is the reason the Linux is getting used more and more often for this kind of stuff. Simply put the brainshare is so high on this right now that Linux is going to be used. The scripts that come with the O'Reilly cluster book are really good at just what you are talking about.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    11. Re:Rendering and the OS... by barracg8 · · Score: 2

      Rendering also needs oodles of memory.

      The 1meg limit could be a bit of a problem :-)

    12. Re:Rendering and the OS... by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Then apparently DOS is the ultimate render farm OS.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    13. Re:Rendering and the OS... by nathanh · · Score: 2

      Sure, but you've missed the point. I'd agree the OS itself is irrelevant where rendering is concerned. I'm sure it could be done on MS-DOS if you wanted to. But that's still not the point.

      The point is that Linux is becoming something that is useful to everyone. Not just for UNIX geeks. Not just for trying out UNIX at home, because you can't afford a Sparc.

      The shared development over the Internet towards Linux has produced something useful for entirely new groups of people. This is the point. This is the wonderful thing.

      Linux doesn't need 100% marketshare to win. Linux wins everytime someone new downloads Linux and says "I like this".

    14. Re:Rendering and the OS... by katmaikni · · Score: 1
      You find the hardware with the best floating point, and best memory bandwidth. Then you try and get the rest of things as cheap as possible, which means Linux or BSD. Maybe this was about saving money and had nothing at all to do with the OS, that doesn't mattter anyway?

      The OS DOES MATTER!
      (Tell me if i'm wrong but) Linux (and *BSD) supports Beowolf clustering, a cheap way to make many small computers into one big and powerful computer. If you want a version of Windows that supports clustering, you'd use Windows 2k Advanced Server which is $3000 for one computer and 5 users. However, I'm pretty sure that doesn't support Beowolf-style clustering which is for processor power.

      And with the money your saving from licensing fees, you can buy more computers.

    15. Re:Rendering and the OS... by furiousgeorge · · Score: 2

      bad form to follow up on myself

      >Linux can give 10-30% greater throughput on the
      >same hardware.

      I'm speaking about *pure* rendering - number crunching.

      Interactive 3D graphics on Linux is still kinda sad and unstable. Getting better, but it ain't there yet.

      j

    16. Re:Rendering and the OS... by kreyg · · Score: 1

      the OS is 100% totally and completely IRRELIVANT.

      I don't know... I would find the ability to administer from a central machine out of the box, and the ability to customize what services are running in the background (all without having to buy a license for every machine it's on - $$$$$) RELEVANT.

      The OS-Rendering connection is dubious, yes, but if you consider Linux a platform as opposed to an OS, it seems to be a tremendous benefit.

      --
      sig fault
    17. Re:Rendering and the OS... by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

      So you use a DOS extender, like most DOS applications seem to have been using for the last 8 years or so.

    18. Re:Rendering and the OS... by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Dare I say it... BeOS?

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    19. Re:Rendering and the OS... by lgritz · · Score: 1
      > >Linux can give 10-30% greater throughput on the > >same hardware. > > I'm speaking about *pure* rendering - number crunching.

      I'm afraid that this isn't true. Renderers are surprisingly more like operating systems than you might imagine at first.

      The easy part of rendering is the math. The hard part -- and what sets the really good, heavy-duty renderers apart from the toys -- is all about system resource and memory management, shuffling large amounts of data around, network distribution, filesystem performance, and the amount of performance tuning that the OS will let you do. All of this is very much OS dependent.

      -- lg

  25. Re:Some interesting comments by GreenHell · · Score: 1

    most stable windows yet? that's like referring to a new missle as 'the safest nuke yet'

    -GreenHell

    --
    "I won't mod you down - I feel the need to call you a twit explicitly, rather than by implication."
  26. Too bad MIPS can't make faster CPUs... by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

    I really like IRIX (sigh). Nice environment, but limited by MIPS processors. Hope SGI plans to port over some of their nicer IRIX tools. I now run both, but still enjoy the very well tuned IRIX desktop. Go faster GNOME!

  27. Re:This is great. by mike260 · · Score: 1

    Hmm, couldn't you intercept the output and splice in a frame of oh, say, a flaccid penis?

  28. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by mike260 · · Score: 1

    Point the first: 3DS was originally a DOS app, I believe.

    Point the second: Cheap and generic can imply *not* prone to failure. A mass-market vendor that's shipped and supported a quadrillion units of a given PC configuration can be pretty confident that it's encountered and fixed all the problems with that configuration, and is therefore selling a solid PC. Saying that no-one can build a PC like SGI is just silly.

  29. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by fillekes · · Score: 1

    Before you "do the math" on what Weta paid per processor, you'll need a currency conversion table. When they say $15,000 per processor, they mean fifteen grand NEW ZEALAND which is about seven grand US. No kidding. Still, we do CFD on a 16-processor cluster (WAY more cpu-intensive than movie making! Sorry!) and we paid about fifteen grand NZ for the whole darn thing. I'd say they still paid at least 10 times more than they had to, just for the security of getting support (?!?Ha ha ha) from SGI (now aint that just the drizzilin' squits..).

  30. Depends on the setting by the+gnat · · Score: 1

    I work at / attend a university with a large structural biology facility (and a number of excellent crystallographers). I'm actually learning bioinformatics, but there's a lot of crossover largely because of the shared need for high-power computing resources. Our lab is based largely on Linux, with a mix of Linux and NT on the desktop; we only have a couple of SGIs because for what we're doing (genomic sequence alignment, Perl, C, web development) Linux is obviously a more cost-effective solution (and we mostly support the systems ourselves).

    The structural biologists still use SGIs (and a few Alphas) for anything important, though. The combination of available software, long lifespan, and, yes, overall power makes the workstations very attractive despite Linux, but I also get the feeling that it's just something people are comfortable with. NT remains confined to a few boxes used for word processing, thank god. SGI also can apparently be very generous with people developing Unix software, which helps prevent mass migration to Intel-based systems.

    I'd rather use Irix, myself- though I learned Unix primarily on Linux, I was blown away by the elegance and stability of workstations that must be pushing five years old now (there's still an Indigo for special imaging use; there are some 9-year-old Suns lying around too). AND THEY WORK. I've made Linux scream in pain, on a VA Linux workstation, no less, though it's nothing compared to what I've done to NT. :) I'm hoping SGI will port their X server and window manager to Linux- It simply blows away anything comparable. I personally use Linux and VMware, but a lot of people aren't willing to put up with the inherent instability, clumsiness, and pure ugliness of X on Linux, and for this reason and the convenience of Office we now have Unix programmers using NT desktops.

    I really don't see much pressure to change systems on a large scale. With us, certainly, SGI has priced itself out of business; but we'll keep using Unix of some sort for a long time. The sysadmins here are all Unix/VMS types, and when your PHBs are themselves longtime Unix users/programmers there's simply no reason to switch. But you won't find many people doing their dissertations or reasearch papers in TeX any more- in that arena, MS has most certainly won.

  31. Re:Great, I can see it now.. by Frymaster · · Score: 1
    It has been a long time since we were reliant on small links.

    Well, I read in the Economist that NZ's primary link to the outside world was a waxed piece of twine, and the Aus. government was even demanding that NZ pay for dixie cup replacement on their end... for bigger data needs they mentioned a bi-weekly boatload of DLT tapes makes the trip.

  32. Re:What about... by MrDelSarto · · Score: 1

    I think it would also have to be called Lord_Of_The@nospam.dontemailme.Rings
    [remove the nospam.dontemailme to read the title]

  33. Re:Linux: Not Better, Just Cheaper by dwater · · Score: 1

    > An SGI RealityMonster
    > could still blow whatever sorry Linux
    > configuration they had away.

    An SGI RealityMonster would be a waste of money
    since this application doesn't require graphics.

    Of course, they might (!) need graphics for some
    other part of the movie making process, in which
    case they could kill two birds with one stone.

    However, the fact that they can get away with
    a low power solution such as the SGI 1200s means
    that they don't need all the connection fabric of
    a Reality Monster, so that would probably be a
    waster of money too.

    --
    Max.
  34. Re:SUN by dwater · · Score: 1

    > Perhaps SGI isn't supporting Linux even, I
    > cannot remember, however

    SGI does support linux...

    --
    Max.
  35. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by bdrago · · Score: 1
    Try again.

    The last SGI system listed (SGI 2200 2X 400 MHz R12K) is for a single processor system - notice the "1" in the column labeled "CPU". The results for that system are 319/343, which beat the fastest Intel results of 304/314 for the Intel VC820 (1 GHz Pentium III).

  36. Re:Impossible. by Yamao · · Score: 1

    That's a really interesing mental image I got just now. Thanks. ;)

    Only a corporation could be capable of such a contortion...

    --
    Be nice to your friends. If it weren't for them, you'd be a complete stranger.
  37. hehe, reminds me of that quote: by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    "Linux renders ships onscreen, NT renders ships useless"

    (I run BeOS, Win2K, and BSD, so no flames :)

  38. Finally, people willing to use Linux by Scrag · · Score: 2

    If more people would seriously consider using linux for their work, they might be surprised at what they could do - and how much money they could save. I'm glad that the people making LoTR decided to use Linux because now we will most likely get better effects. Now I just hope that other companies would look at Linux seriously... It would spread linux much more, AND the companies would be saving money so they could produce better/cheaper products.

    1. Re:Finally, people willing to use Linux by Earlybird · · Score: 1
      They also used Windows NT for 1/3 of the machines, which explains the presence of (and need for) of those KVM switches. :-)

      The article is a good read, explaining the rationale behind their choice of Linux, and comparing their experience to NT, Digital UNIX and other platforms. (There's even the gratuitous server-room shot, looking very much like a 90s version of the "Mother" computer room in Alien -- probably the same picture you saw.)

    2. Re:Finally, people willing to use Linux by Apotsy · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's the same picture. I would have included a link to that article if I had had the link handy.

    3. Re:Finally, people willing to use Linux by malducin · · Score: 1

      Well Linux doesn't have anything to do with getting effects, cheaper probably, but it's up to the artists and technicians involved. Actually a lot of companies are looking and using Linux at the moment, like Digital Domain (renderin g on Titanic for example), Rhythm and Hues (their work on getting 16 bit Gimp and application porting) and Hammerhead (they even have Linux software to give away). This last SIGGRAPH you copuld here a lot of people from the industry talking about it.

    4. Re:Finally, people willing to use Linux by Apotsy · · Score: 2
      James Cameron's company Digital Domain was already using Linux several years ago. For "Titanic" they had a huge render farm consisting of about 100 Alpha machines running Linux. I saw a picutre of it, and one of the more interesting things is that they didn't use rackmount enclosures; instead they had a room full of mini-towers networked using 100Base-T. In the middle of the room there was a giant KVM switch so that a single keyboard/monitor/mouse could control any of the machines.

      The render farm was used primarily for "helicopter shots" where the entire ship could be seen at once. The ocean waves were completely CGI, and as we all know water takes a s**tload of computational power to render realistically, hence the army of Alphas.

  39. Weta Digital isn't the only one by tolldog · · Score: 3

    Big Idea made the same decision not too long ago.
    I never bothered to figure out what the cost/performance ratio was between the two platforms. I just knew that Linux was a lot cheaper.

    The thing that suprises me is that they only have 16 boxes... and that this is newsworthy. We have 42 (with almost exactly the same config) and plan on ordering more in the near future.

    One other difference is that they are using RenderMan and we are using Maya's renderer, which has recently been ported to Linux. For the type of work that we do, Maya is more than enough for us. Also, we hardly have any frame times of an hour... if we do, I yell and scream to get it cut down. The difference is that we are only rendering to 724x486. The use a higher resolution for the big screen, we only have to wory about NTSC for now.

    The prices quoted in the article seem to be inflated a bit too. Unless they are quoted in the NZ dollar and that is about a 2-1 with the American. Octanes should be about $20k in the States. Linux boxes similarly configured, from VA, which we use, instead of SGI, are in the $5-6k range.

    The performance boost that we have got from adding the Linux boxes is amazing. We went from being able to render on 50 MIPS CPU's 14 hours a day to rendering on an aditional 84 Intel CPU's 24 hours a day. The comparison in render speed is about 1-1, slightly infavor of the MIPS chip.

    When it is all said and done, a move like this should be a no brainer to any studio. Rendering needs horsepower and system memory, both of which are cheaper in the Intel world. SysAdmins need Unix for ease of administrating and lack of down time... every studio I know considers the render system to be H.A. (high availablity). When things go down, projects get delayed... and that is a big no no in the production world (think of all the billboards you see with release dates on them... months in advance). Linux is a great choice for this.

    The only drawback is that the SGI boxes have the ccNuma interface, which is great for single frame renders.

    I know that I have posted many times on /. about rendering and Linux vs. SGI. It is great that there is now a story dedicated to it.

    FWIW: Our next two videos are the first to use our Linux render farm. Esther is at least 3/4 rendered on Linux boxes and Penguins will be mostly, if not all, rendered on Linux boxes.

    -Tim Toll
    Render Architect
    Big Idea Productions

    --
    -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
    1. Re:Weta Digital isn't the only one by danimal; · · Score: 1

      Nothing better than my favorite cartoon rendered with my favorite operating system.

      DS

      --
      "Please do not reply if you're an evil alien! Thanks"
    2. Re:Weta Digital isn't the only one by Cato · · Score: 2

      I think the reason why this story made the news and not yours is that SGI's PR company is better than VA Linux's :)

    3. Re:Weta Digital isn't the only one by tolldog · · Score: 2

      That is more than possible...

      SGI has one mean PR machine. But... Linux is also an area that SGI is trying to prove they can get into. VA doesn't have to do that...

      Also... I find it interesting that SGI would be behind the story... it is cutting the legs out from under there Origin line, the *true* SGI render solution.

      I think maybe this had more to do with where it was (in NZ) and what was being worked on...

      --
      -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
  40. The proof is in the power... by ca1v1n · · Score: 2

    A lot of people have touted IRIX as being so vastly superior in performance to Linux under these circumstances. It's good to see that Linux has caught up quite a bit. Granted, I'm sure that Irix still has a bit of an edge, since it's well customized for the task, but the race is close enough that Linux is more cost-effective. I've always been a bit leery myself of the concept of one operating system powering everything from PDAs to render farms, but I'm thrilled to see a Free Software product that can scale in both directions so phenomenally.

    1. Re:The proof is in the power... by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 1

      low end I2's had 100, 150, 200 or 250 mhz R4400's while high end I2's had 175 or 195 R10000's. Some also has 150 or 180 mhz R5000's. There was also a R8000 variant which used a 75-80 mhz chip. Sgi hrware faq is here.

      My experience with I2's shows that an R4400 is about comperable to 1.25 mhz on a Pentium 2, while an R8k or R10k is about 2-3 mhz P2. I've never used an R5k; they seem to be aimed at the graphics types, while the 44k, 8k, and 10k were aimed at the numerical simulation folks. Your results may vary, of course; Spec 95 CINT results for an R10k 195 were very disappointing- comparable to a PII 266. Some similar POV-ray render speed benchmarks can be found here as well.

      Rev Neh

      --
      ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
      where the eye of his telescope has already been
    2. Re:The proof is in the power... by PotatoHead · · Score: 3

      You are probaly a troll, but I am hoping that you read slashdot because you are soul searching, or at the least curious, so ok-- i'll bite :)

      Win2k would not ever be my choice. Much of what was discussed above does not apply. If you are interested in actually using the machine you are sitting at right now, then W2K will eventually fail miserably. Just think. What happens when a user wants something that has not been anticipated by all of the MS GUI designers? How about scripting? Real scripting, not just batch files. How about development. Granted the tools are nice in Gates land, but at what price? Visual Studio is a great place to work--provided that you are not interested in your code running anywhere else. Or even on the next version of the OS.

      As for the BIG IRON days being numbered, you are way wrong. I do believe that cheap clusters will erode and change that market, but not eliminate it. Take a look at the new SGI server line. Modular cluster computing. You get to build what you want how you want, even take it a part and make smaller clusters. These machines in their largest configurations will handle 500 processors (probably more) all running under ONE OS IMAGE. There are many classes of computing problems that require this. Nobody is even close to this level of NUMA development. Also look around. SUN has been selling lots of their E10000 series machines. They sell these because they work, and they will keep working for a really long time. Big problems sometimes require big machines. This will not change. As all the machines mature, the problems will change, and become doable on smaller hardware, but that does not mean that the big stuff will become out of date, it means that it will just get used for something else.

      I have older SGI machines pushing 10 years old doing things that are important to me. Because they run a UNIX variant, I am able to build software for them that was not even on the drawing board when the machine was made! Try that on Win 3.1.

      Now where were we with Windows? Oh yeah accomplishing the same result. Rendering probably would work on W2K. It proabaly would even have similar performance. But I am certian in 5 years time that cluster will have cost more in license fees, administrative work, and scheduled downtime (read: upgrades) than any UNIX cluster will. Pick your vendor, does not matter.

      As for long life windows does not stand a chance. Every try to do anything useful on a 10 year old pc with windows? Can you even find the software? Take that same machine running linux, and it can be a productive member of a network with zero trouble. Log on to it from a faster machine for display, and you may not even notice its age when doing day to day admin. Makes for great file servers, ftp, routing, mp3 players, lots of good stuff. You know since I began learning UNIX skills, I have not thrown away a machine since. I can ALWAYS FIND SOMETHING USEFUL TO DO WITH THEM.

      The OS really means everything these days. I know because I run and administer a few of them. Windows machines of any variant give me more trouble than any other. Running windows means that I have to work the way I am supposed to. UNIX of any kind means that I work the way I want, from where ever I want.

      Consider this last point. I really like working on an IRIX desktop. You know running UNIX machines means that I can sensibly do that for just about as long as I choose to. Not one penny of investment on any of the IRIX machines I deal with will ever be wasted until I decide that they are no longer worth it. Basically this means until they break. :) One of my favorite ways to run linux is from my IRIX machines. I lose nothing. This goes for any UNIX variant. You have choice. And your investment will last. This is what the PC vendors don't wan't you to really know about UNIX hardware in general. Even standard PC hardware these days is pretty nice. They would much rather have you buy a new one every couple of years when windows gets too fat to run on the one you have.

      Everything that I have learned about UNIX (and I started late) applies no matter what. Some machines will do more than others, and some will require a little different tweak here and there, but it all works the same. My experience on windows machines becomes useless as they change from year to year. I really hate that. Don't you?

    3. Re:The proof is in the power... by blurred · · Score: 1

      I do think that the Operating System is not without influence.

      Just think about the amount of CPU cycles that Windows NT wastes for a colorful graphic interface. The less CPU power is needed for non-rendering tasks, the more you can use for work.

      Just another thing to think about :)

    4. Re:The proof is in the power... by cyba · · Score: 2

      Rendering isn't good benchmark for comparing systems performance. Renderers use very small subset of OS features and spend most their time on computations.
      The best OS for renderer on 1uP machine is "NO OS" (renderers need OS only for "activating" more processors and for very simple communication & file management).

    5. Re:The proof is in the power... by Ian+Wolf · · Score: 1

      Linux _will_catch up, because SGI is now pushing it themselves. I don't know if they plan to phase out Irix all together or if they might just maintain it for the servers

      --
      "The words of the prophets are written on the Slashdot walls."
    6. Re:The proof is in the power... by InsaneGeek · · Score: 5

      The thing is that people haven't touted Irix as being superior in performance for rendering, for doing the actual creation a SGI mips workstation will blow most anything away. Rendering is just pure and simple CPU, nothing really more than that, it doesn't take a big graphics pipe, just a big fast CPU, as long as the OS can get information from the drives to the CPU fast cool. Infact it running Linux has very little to it's performace, the x86 CPU is the one that is key there. Irix never was the slow point for rendering, but Irix only runs on mips and mips doesn't render fast. The operating system is MUCH less important than the CPU for rendering graphics (most of the time, never make a blanket statement).

      Many shops are using commodity boxes for rendering (running Linux, BSD, Solaris x86, or even NT), but for most of those same shops you'll have to pry their SGI workstations out of their cold dead hands.

      Linux and it's cost effective is a pretty useless point for most shops these days, the rendering software often costs 20+ times more than Irix does (lastest ver of Irix is $600), the savings comes in that you don't need that extra visual performance for rendering that the SGI system gives you, so you can use MUCH less expensive commodity hardware for that.

      Spelling and grammar checker off because I don't care

    7. Re:The proof is in the power... by Cabe · · Score: 1

      I aggree, and in case all those out in /. land havent hade the honour of owning SGI boxes (i have an Indego 2 i got at auction) the run IRIX (unix+ a bit of graphical niceness) ie grab a c/c++ compiler (comes with one), yer fav bit of GNU software and compile and (with one or two exceptions) are away. Graphics rendering is FAR superior on an SGI machine (regardless of OS as proved earlier) I also have a dual P!!! 950 + 256meg ram and it renders SLOWER!!! than the Indego with a 16MHz RISC proc and 32meg.

      --
      "Out the 100Base-T port, through the router, off the bridge, past the firewall..... Nothing but Net."
    8. Re:The proof is in the power... by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

      Many of the firms that I work with are in CAD, or ID related fields. Some of the smaller ones have switched to NT/intel machines for cost reasons. They now have more problems and require more attention in general than they did as IRIX users. I really have not seen them get anything more done or spend less money, they just spend it differently. Instead of paying up front, they pay over time tinkering and fiddling with machines instead of getting work done.

      There is a *lot* of pressure in these markets to move to NT for cost and connectivity reasons. Large corporate IT dpartments really don't understand IRIX, and would much rather stick and engineer or designer with a nice ugly COMPUKE machine, and NT. The fight over this occurs every 6 months. The reason is Office. They want to have only one machine on the desktop, and it better be able to run Office, or it is *unsupported*, or too expensive, or they can't administer it or some other lame thing. The basic opinion today that I hear over and over is that 'everything' is going to NT, and that it will all be nicely intergrated. I personally think that this is a nice smelly load of BS.

      One of the attractions that Linux will have (once there are more high end applications running) is that users can run things like VMware, and take care of the communication problem without having to give up the flexible, stable UNIX environment.

      I hope that SGI will bring some of that to Linux, and I also hope that software like GNOME will mature to the point that it along with a good window manager becomes as responsive as the IRIX desktop is. Maybe they can even begin to make hardware the right way using and Intel CPU instead of a MIPS one.

      SGI MIPS hardware is nice. It is expensive, but it has lots of power and very long life. Intel PC machines are still not there yet. I still have SGI machines made in 91 performing useful tasks! In my view the price premium is well worth it, but the NTCOMPUKEGATEWAYMARKETDROIDS don't see that. Sometimes the world sucks!

      In your market, are there the same sort of pressures? Or is it that your work is specialized enough that they basically let you run what you want, and they give it to you because of what you do?

      If you do have those same sort of pressures, give em hell. It is worth it each day to come in and work the way you want!

  41. Re:Will the MPAA sue? by MattBaggins · · Score: 1

    I've always wondered about that foot in the mouth thing. When you think about it, the MPAA having their foot in their mouths is a doubly amzing feat, since their heads are allready so far up their asses. How does one get ones foot in ones mouth when said individuals head is up their ass? I've always wondered about that.

  42. Impossible. by torpor · · Score: 3

    They'd have to take their head out of their ass before they could take their foot out of their mouth...

    ;)

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  43. Re:Is this really a surprise? by Osram · · Score: 1

    . Linux can be configured to do everything but take out your garbage.

    LOL. There is a garbage collector in Java, which runs under Linux.

  44. Re:What we use by imroy · · Score: 1

    I work for a visual effects company here in Australia, and we still use big SGI's along with NT renderfarms.

    We have movies such as The Matrix, Babe and Thin Red Line to our name.

    Animal Logic, mate? ;)

    The best thing about using NT is, the same machines which are used for animating and modelling in the day can be used for rendering in the night. This to me makes more sense than buying a machine for one specific role.

    The same thing could be said about SGI/Irix workstations or anything else that can run both the modeller/animator user apps and the automated network renderer.

    And since they have that much power I'm guessing that they need it to keep on schedule. But it would be useful to be able to add the workstations to the renderfarm-pool.

  45. Re:What we use by spitzak · · Score: 2
    They are talking about a render farm, not desktop machines.

    Using desktop machines for render farm is very good. And yes, currently, the desktop machines have to be NT to get the GUI software. At where I work we are using both Linux renderfarms and NT desktop machines for running batch processing with no problems. Most rendering software is available for both. We use tcsh on the NT machines so the batch processing looks the same.

  46. Re:New Zealand, right? by don.g · · Score: 1

    The New Zealand Herald site, IIRC, runs with ColdFusion on some sort of UNIX.

    From what I've heard, ColdFusion on UNIX doesn't cope terribly well with high loads; the NZ herald site has had problems with this before, even without being slashdotted.

    --

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  47. Re:Really technical article from a newspaper? by don.g · · Score: 1

    Probably the reporter, although the Herald doesn't seem to 'dumb-down' things too much. Not that I read it that much :)

    Either that or it's a cat press-release | ~/bin/reporter > /dev/largeprinter story :)


    --

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  48. Could it be the.. by L+st · · Score: 1

    ...158th post again?!

  49. What we use by deathdefyingmagic · · Score: 1
    I work for a visual effects company here in Australia, and we still use big SGI's along with NT renderfarms.

    We have movies such as The Matrix, Babe and Thin Red Line to our name.

    The best thing about using NT is, the same machines which are used for animating and modelling in the day can be used for rendering in the night. This to me makes more sense than buying a machine for one specific role.

  50. Re:This could get interesting... by Malcontent · · Score: 3
    " while (!world->perfect) {
    whine ();
    }"

    May I suggest.

    while (!world->perfect) {
    act ();
    }

    A Dick and a Bush .. You know somebody's gonna get screwed.

    --

    War is necrophilia.

  51. Re:The ultimate plan.. by Marc2k · · Score: 1

    That will quite possibly be the most classic linux-LoTR joke ever told..not that there will ever be another one :)

    --
    --- What
  52. But not the ultimate slashdot story... by TheDullBlade · · Score: 3

    ...unless Natalie Portman is playing one of the trolls who gets petrified, and who insists that the best way of cooking the dwarves is by pouring hot grits down their pants.

    Also, Frodo would have to be escorted to the Cracks of Doom by a whole team lead by Beowulf (IOW, a Beowulf cluster).

    Finally, this would have to be distinguished from the novels and the cartoons, not as the "live action movie", but as the "post-Columbine version".

    I'm not sure if a penis-bird would have to be somehow involved, but it would help.

    ---
    Despite rumors to the contrary, I am not a turnip.

    --
    /.
    1. Re:But not the ultimate slashdot story... by F0rlorn · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if a penis-bird would have to be somehow involved, but it would help. There's always the Uno-Bird. The reason it was called that is because it had such a long penis that whenever it came in for a landing it would yell, "Oooooo nooooooo!"

      --
      - Justin
    2. Re:But not the ultimate slashdot story... by LiENUS · · Score: 1

      penis bird could randomly grab trolls up and eat them alive

  53. Re:This could get interesting... by Enoch+Root · · Score: 2
    Let me suggest an alternative:

    Frodo: Well, we made it to Mount Doom, the seat of Sauron's power.

    Samwise: Yes.

    Both look pensively at Mount Doom.

    Samwise: What does 'Microsoft' mean?

  54. By that logic, the OS is always irrelevant. by TheDullBlade · · Score: 2

    The "real work" is always done by some other program. That doesn't mean that the OS is irrelevant.

    ---
    Despite rumors to the contrary, I am not a turnip.

    --
    /.
  55. Really technical article from a newspaper? by Indomitus · · Score: 1

    Is it just me is that about the most technical article ever from a regular (read: non-industry) newspaper? Sure it's in the Technology section but still, they even referred to fibre channel SANs correctly. I wonder if this author is that knowledgable or if the NZ Herald is upping the ante on intelligent reporting all the way around?

    Any regular readers of the NZ Herald care to comment?

  56. Can you imagine the number of Alphas you could buy by ppetrakis · · Score: 1

    with a million dollars? Good lord. They could
    have made a UP2000 cluster with hundreds of machines doing the same job a whole hell
    of alot faster. Better yet they could do the
    same job as the SGI big iron could at a much
    cheaper price. It shows that you use what you're used too...
    --
    www.alphalinux.org

    --
    www.alphalinux.org
  57. Re:This could get interesting... by whovian · · Score: 1


    ... a.k.a South Park meets Winnie The Pooh :)

    --
    To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
  58. Re:This could get interesting... by Spurious+George · · Score: 1
    Umm... that part got commented out... most users complained that it was too much strain on their system's resources... we find that the whine() version sells more copies of the software by doing less, yet seeming more appealing to the average user.

    After all, whine() has a much greater ease of use than act(), so the latter is relegated to a much smaller niche market of do-it-yourselfer types.

    Now, one may complain that whine() has a "monopoly" on the software market, but even that complaining goes to show how prevalent, and popular the whine() method has become.

    Other popular options are pray(), ignore(), and pretend_to_be_jaded_thinking_it_will_make_you_seem _hip_and_sophisticated_ in_a_coffee_shop_self_styled_pseudo_intellectual_s ort_of_way();

    But, when it's all said and done, amongst the vast majority of the terminally dumbed-down populace, whine() wins the day.

    --
    while ( !universe->perfect() ) {
    hack (reality);

    --

    --
    while ( !universe->perfect() ) {
    hack (reality);
    }
  59. Lord of the ....? by charon.de · · Score: 1

    The first thing I read/came to my mind, when I saw the post was:

    "The Lord of the bugs, the story of Bill G." Rendered with Linux, cause Wintendo couldn't handle the load...

    Yours

    Michael
    --
    Can't use any .sig, all my cool ones I "stole" from slashdot

  60. Re:Windows bashing by LKH · · Score: 1

    Uuuh, I'm a student dude. $170US is more than I have to live on per fortnight - rent, power, food, textbooks, the lot.

  61. CPU bound job by nito · · Score: 2

    I am what you would probably call a Linux evangelist, but in this case I have to point out that rendering is a CPU bound process, and probably the only OS charasteristic that could significantly affect the performance of such jobs is stability or in other words *uptime*.

    I also have to say (even though I am an SGI stock holder) that lowend SGI servers are kind of expensive, and probably the best price/performance ratio under Linux is on Alpha or Athlon boxes. And if you use 1U or 2U rack units you can fit *a lot* of CPU power just in a single rack. VA's boxes are not that bad either.
    __________________________________
    Stop privacy invasion!

  62. Pronunciation... by Skald · · Score: 3

    Hello, this is Frudu Baagins, and I pronounce Elbeereth as Elbeereth.

    --

    "The best we can hope for concerning the people at large is that they be properly armed." - Alexander Hamilton

  63. Old Hat! by Caballero · · Score: 2
    Come on guys, this is old hat. I did this four years ago with a cluster that was 5x as large! :-)

    Linux Helps Bring Titanic to Life

    - |Daryll

    1. Re:Old Hat! by enneff · · Score: 1
      Actually, its Red Hat.

      Oh my god, that sucked.

      Someone shoot me, I'm inheriting my dad's sense of humor.

  64. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by Hieronymus+Howard · · Score: 1

    Answer: They're talking about New Zealand dollars NOT US dollars. From memory, 1US$ ~= 2NZ$, 1GBP (british pound) ~= 3NZ$ and 1NZ$ ~= 1DM (german mark)

    HH

  65. Re:Slashdotted? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

    The Cold Fusion setup the Herald uses has been known to go down under the load of day-today browsing from New Zealand, never mind the weight of /.


    --
    My name is Sue,
    How do you do?
    Now you gonna die!
  66. In a way, Linux is a hardware brand. by yerricde · · Score: 1

    A Linux processor? I was under the impression that Linux was an operating system, not a hardware brand...

    Linux may not be a brand, but VA Linux is a brand. VA Linux Systems owns OSDN owns Slashdot owns you.


    <O
    ( \
    XGNOME vs. KDE: the game!
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  67. (OT)South Park meets Pooh? by yerricde · · Score: 1

    South Park meets Winnie The Pooh

    Have you been playing Who's Cuter again?

    Adopt a normal bird.
    <O
    ( \
    XGNOME vs. KDE: the game!
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  68. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by LightLiner · · Score: 1
    You may want to reconsider your belief that MIPS processors are slower than Intel or AMD processors. Check out the SPEC CPU FP numbers here.

    Yes, the MIPS processor only runs at 400 Mhz, but the PIII's don't approach the all-around FP speeds of the R12K until the Intel reaches about 1 Ghz. Its a good illustrator of the Mhz lie. On integer benchmarks, the MIPS isn't quite as far ahead, but the 400 Mhz R12K is similar to a 733 PIII.

  69. Will the MPAA sue? by pq · · Score: 5
    After all, if these guys support OSS, they're supporting a bunch of long-haired hippies who "beleive in downloading software freely over the internet..." So the MPAA should put its foot down on this one -- if it can get it out of its mouth, that is.

    --
    "I will take the Ring," he said, "though I do not know the way."
  70. This is great. by majcher · · Score: 1

    Now all we need is to get some big special effects house to release an open source distributed rendering tool ala SETI@home. How cool would it be to say that you used your linux box at home or at work to help render the LotR movies, or the next Star Wars? Very cool, that's how cool.

    1. Re:This is great. by icqqm · · Score: 1

      It would be cool. But we've seen how Hollywood reacts to fan input. Fan sites are shut down, Free software is outlawed. People who want to see movies using their own software can't. It's highly doubtful that they'd let people crunch numbers for a movie, although it would still be very cool.

    2. Re:This is great. by mmp · · Score: 2
      It would be cool, but it will never happen, for two reasons.

      First, there's the issue of studios protecting their intellectual property: have to be sure that those 3D Jar Jar models don't make their way onto the internet, or that images from the films don't leak out early.

      More importantly, the amount of data required to describe a frame in these kinds of movies is immense. We're talking gigabytes for a single image. So you're talking about gigabytes of communication and then a few hours of processing. It just doesn't make sense.

    3. Re:This is great. by homb · · Score: 2
      More importantly, the amount of data required to describe a frame in these kinds of movies is immense. We're talking gigabytes for a single image. So you're talking about gigabytes of communication and then a few hours of processing. It just doesn't make sense.

      Right. What we have here is a truly heterogeneous network, with latencies you cannot calculate, as well as complete unreliability as to the availability and processing power of a node. The best use of such processing network is when you have something like SETI@home: Massive local computations on very little transfer of data across the network, and the ability to slice the processing needs into minuscule chunks so you can easily duplicate processing of those chunks in case a node goes down. Distributed internet processing is excellent when you want to solve problems with lots of computations for simple answers, much harder when you want to produce large output.

  71. The ultimate plan.. by Ian+Wolf · · Score: 2

    Three Tux's for the Elven Kings under the sky.
    Seven for the Dwarf-Lords in their halls of stone.
    Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die,
    One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
    In the Land of New Zealand where the shadows lie.
    One Tux to rule them all, One Tux to find them,
    One Tux to bring them all and in the cluster bind them.
    In the Land of New Zealand where the shadows lie.

    Sorry, I couldn't resist :)

    --
    "The words of the prophets are written on the Slashdot walls."
  72. I guess we can all pack up and go home now by Elvis+Maximus · · Score: 5

    Lord of the Rings Being Rendered With Linux. Well, that it: the ultimate geek story. No point in hanging around trying to come up with something else. Let's all pack up and go home.

    -

    --

    -
    Give me liberty or give me something of equal or lesser value from your glossy 32-page catalog.

    1. Re:I guess we can all pack up and go home now by -Harlequin- · · Score: 1

      Wish I could mod that up :-)

    2. Re:I guess we can all pack up and go home now by ralmeida · · Score: 1
      This is the funniest post I've read so far! And as this is our last story, all moderators should spend their points and make this a +50, Funny. :)

      --

      --
      This space left intentionally blank.
  73. Should have used OpenBSD... by MupwI · · Score: 2

    After all, it is more secure, just what you need to deal with Cracks of Doom...

    No? I'll get my coat...

    --
    -- Bah weep grah nah weep nini bong
  74. using linux reder farms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    linux has been used before for CGI rendering- a lot was brought up about Digital Domain turning to Linux (on DEC alphas) as a cheaper solution to do a lot of the water rendering effects in Titanic

  75. Re: DVDs in NZ by Cato · · Score: 2

    DVDs in New Zealand will be region coded, just like any other region of the world (although there is one 'whole world' region code that is very rarely used.)

    Some Chinese manufacturers are now selling DVD players with 'hidden' region hacks in their firmware - of course the codes to unlock these hacks are magically made known via the Internet. So there are probably ways of getting a region-free DVD player in NZ, quite apart from the whole PC and software hack approach.

  76. Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by CyberOptic · · Score: 1

    They claim that the SGI 1200 is faster than the Octanes. If thats the case then why spend $15,000 on a standard Intel server with alot of RAM. If they could see pass the pretty box the SGI 1200 comes in they could get a comparable box for $4000-6000 instead. Waayyy cheaper... Anyways... I also want to see some physical evidence of the claim that the SGI 1200 is twice as fast...I've seen the octanes when they are working, and NO intel processor even comes close to what thoose Octanes can do... And then even claim it to be twice as fast...This can only be due to one thing... The fact that the oftware they use don't run on anything but Intel processors....

    1. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by malducin · · Score: 3

      It's only twice as fast for rendering which is mainly a function of processor speed, system bandwidth and memory (and to a lesser extent network bandwidth). Intel and AMD processors are way faster than MIPS processors, but SGI has high througput systems, and also the best OpenGL implementation. They probably use the machines for interactive work during the day (and I don't doubt the new Octanes are better than any), but during the night they join the rendering farm, where they could really shine. Your claim about the software is incorrect, Photorealistc RenderMan runs mainly on Unix based OSes (Solaris, IRIX and Linux) and Windows NT. So they for sure have measured how "good" PRMan runs under de 1200 and standard Octanes, and the CPU performance would make a differnce.

    2. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by g_mcbay · · Score: 1
      Are you on drugs?

      Which rendering solution do you suppose they are using that only runs on Intel processors? Considering every major rendering software package in existence was started on other systems (generally IRIX/MIPS) and ported to Intel much later?

      While they might be able to get cheap intel PCs for $4000-$6000 what are the chances those systems have fast SCSI, RAID, 2 gigabytes of ram, 800MB/s memory bandwidth, etc... *AND* components that aren't cheap, generic and prone to failure? None.

    3. Re:Am i the only one who find it funnythat... by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      But their tests are based on systems that use a single Intel CPU and dual MIPS CPUs. So when two 300 Mhz chips = one 800 Mhz chip that *is* good, but not quite the same as saying the 300Mhz chip is as fast as the 800Mhz chip :-)

  77. Linux and 3D by malducin · · Score: 3

    For those interested, there was a BOF meeting at SIGGRAPH 2000 dealing with Linux and 3D. The notes by Brian Paul are already available: SIGGRAPH 2000 Linux / OpenGL / 3D Birds of a Feather Meeting

  78. Re:Great, I can see it now.. by -Harlequin- · · Score: 1

    "Oh my god, you Slashdotted New Zealand!"

    While a nice idea, I'm in New Zealand and I've been logged on browsing since before the story broke on /. yet haven't noticed the slightest decrease in bandwidth, so we'll have to assume the /. effect is restricted to the server in question, and instead reminisce over the days when id software made a spectacular attempt at crashing the net with their Quake release.

  79. Cracks of Doom? by DragonHawk · · Score: 2

    After all, it is more secure, just what you need to deal with Cracks of Doom...

    Why would I want cracks of Doom? It's already had the source released. Better would be cracks of Quake III, I think.

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  80. Spot the troll. by barracg8 · · Score: 3
    Sorry, but when fsck did (Score:-1, Flamebait) become (Score:4, Insightful)?

    Moderators: when the guy SHOUTS 'IRRELIVANT' he is doing it to piss people off. This is ill-informed flamebait.

    A render farm *does* require these things of it's OS:

    • Reliability. if you spend half your time crashing, rebooting, and redoing work that has been lost, you need twice as much hardware, at twice the cost, to get the same amount of work done.
    • Low memory footprint. Rendering is very memory intensive. The less space that is wasted by the OS, the faster you go.
    • Runs on the hardware that you have decided it approprite to your requirements.
    • A nice, friendly, productive operating environment. Remember, many of these animators will be happiest telling the render machines what to do in a UNIX environment, coming from an IRIX background.
    • An OS that keeps out of your way. Eg how much time does your OS spend sitting in the scheduler?
    Sorry if I get a bit flamey, but this post is just *SO* overrated.
  81. But they aren't just using it for rendering... by AnarchoFreak_00 · · Score: 1
    Acctually we had a guy come round and speak to us from weta (I'm doing a multimedia course). And If i remeber correctly, that they are using, or going to use, Maya (one og the biggest 3d progs), on linux. I think if you even go to www.maya.com, there will be something bit about it. (i think it runs on redhat or something). So they arn't just using linux for rendering.

  82. Re:Windows bashing by lowe0 · · Score: 1

    Just because Microsoft continues to perpetuate that steaming turd known now as WinME upon an unsuspecting public does not mean that their advanced OS (Win2k) is automatically crap.

    If you'd actually bother trying it out, you might find that it really is a great improvement... but that would go against your narrow-minded FUD ethic.

  83. In the Land of New Zealand where the server die. by mmca · · Score: 1
    One Tux to rule them all, One Tux to find them,
    One Tux to bring them all and in the cluster bind them.
    In the Land of New Zealand where the shadows lie. ^M^M^M^M^M^M^M server die.
    The server is unable to fulfill your request due to extremely high traffic. Please attempt your request again (if you are repeatedly unsuccessful you should notify the site administrator).

    The power of /.

  84. Not Surprised! by LaNMaN2000 · · Score: 1

    The only reason to use an SGI is for real-time visualization applications and scientific computing (because so many applications were written and optimized for the SGI and they scale incredibly). I wonder what the cost per frame would be on a 256+ processor Origin cluster; they could probably get much better price/performance than a Beowulf cluster of Linux machines because of the amount of inter-process communication needed for rendering.

    --

    ByteMyCode.com: A Web 2.0 code sharing community.
    1. Re:Not Surprised! by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      What about for each frame though? Is this basicly very very large matrix manipulations at the code level? Do the matrices only care about their neighbor's values or do they care about the elements that are like 10 gigabytes "that a ways"?

    2. Re:Not Surprised! by avandesande · · Score: 1

      No interprocess communication is needed to render frames- you simply dole out discreet frames to the different nodes.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  85. This just in!!! by Kwikymart · · Score: 2

    This just in!

    DVD-CCA has is suing the makers of "Lord of the Rings" movie for using Linux. One of the lawyers for the organization says that "Anyone who uses that illegal and immoral open source software diserves to get sued". Moments later the lawyer was seen setting old ladies on fire and pushing them into oncoming traffic while chanting satanic messages.

    --

    Buying a Dell computer is equivalent to dropping the soap in a prison shower.
    1. Re:This just in!!! by Kwikymart · · Score: 1

      damn it.... sorry... I just never seem to proof read my messages!! sorry

      --

      Buying a Dell computer is equivalent to dropping the soap in a prison shower.
  86. Slashdotted? by martyb · · Score: 1

    Keep getting timeout errors, but pings show the server to still be there and responding. (Then again, it's about oh-dark-30 over there right now, so maybe that has something to do with it.)

    I also tried www.google.com but I could not find this article there, either.

  87. This could get interesting... by Spurious+George · · Score: 5
    The scene: Frodo and Samwise are following Gollum up the windswept crags of Mordor. Suddenly, off in the distance, a strange, darkish creature appears...

    Frodo: "Aww, crap! Not another Nazgul!"

    Samwise: "Umm... Hey, Fro, that doesn't look much like a Nazgul to me!"

    Gollum: "Then what the hell issss it?"

    Samwise: (squinting) "Uh, I think it's a... it's a penguin!"

    Frodo: "WTF!!?!?! There are no frickin penguins in Middle Earth!"

    Gollum: "It'sss thosssse damn foolsss in ssspecial effectsss! They've ssscrewed up our precioussss movie, they did, they did!"

    Frodo: "Hey, penguin! Get the hell out of here! We're trying to make a movie, dammit!"

    Gollum: "Curssse thossse Open Ssssource bassstardssss! Thisss really pisssesss me off!"

    Samwise: (Squints again) "Oh, never mind... it looks like it is a Nazgul after all! My bad!"

    Frodo: (Smacks Samwise) "Dumbass!! Hobbits never, ever say 'My bad!'"
    (Looks over at Gollum) "And what are you looking at, you shriveley little gimp?"

    Gollum: "That'sss it! Ssscrew you guyssss; I'm going home!"

    THE END

    --
    while ( !universe->perfect() ) {
    hack (reality);

    --

    --
    while ( !universe->perfect() ) {
    hack (reality);
    }
    1. Re:This could get interesting... by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      whine() is prefered by newbies thats ok its just that some newbies never grow up

  88. Re: DVDs in NZ by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2

    Maybe 50% or more of DVD players sold in the UK have region hacks as well. Mine does.

  89. fsck CGI by enneff · · Score: 2

    Pfft, CGI is for losers. They should be using Jim Henson's Muppets for LotR!

  90. Re:Great, I can see it now.. by enneff · · Score: 1
    Heh, just incase you were saying that NZ and Australia are the same (as your comment suggests), we aren't.

    Actually, what he was saying was that NZ only has a couple of T1 links to Australia. Acknowledging that they're seperate countries.

    It's a joke anyway, lighten up ;)

  91. Re:New World Order by daala · · Score: 1

    Besides being completely off-topic to the topic at hand (can I say that)

    I have seen this thing written 50 times differently for 50 situations. C'mon at least use something original.

    It reminds me of that X-FIlES episode where they are blaming Satanists for things ("The Hand that Wounds" was the English translation of the show) Scully points out that their story has been used by different groups throughout the ages - adding in Jews, Masons etc etc..........

    Anyway's

    --
    "The way she used to say Rimmer as if it rhymed with scum" Red Dwarf
  92. Some interesting comments by LKH · · Score: 2
    I noticed these comments in the story:
    "Linux is not bleeding edge stuff", which I guess means that Linux must be mainstream, and also:
    "We can't afford for the system to go down" - Why didn't they use Windows 2000 then - it's the "most stable windows yet".

    Oh, and I submitted this several days ago, but no-one was interested then.
    2000-08-22 09:28:12 Lord of the Rings to save money using GNU/Linux (articles,movies) (rejected)