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Australia Orders Olympic Web Site Accessible to Blind

Julian Assange writes "An article in The Age reports that the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission has ordered the Sydney 2000 Olympics organisers (SOCOG) to use ALT tags on all images and image map links on its web site. IBM who was contracted to develop the site, claims it needs a cool $2 million and a year to retrofit ALT tags to the entire site, including real-time score pages. But Simon Moran of the Public Access Internet Advocacy Centre says the modifications would cost only between $30,000 and $40,000 to implement. It goes without saying that changes would have cost $0 if IBM had correctly used ALT tags the first time around."

152 comments

  1. Re:What it in the orignal contract? by funk_phenomenon · · Score: 1
    Every website like this is first brainstormed upon and worked on before hand. You can't just jump into a website like this and hope that in a year it will be completed. It was not the website designers responsibility to put the content in if it wasn't first noted. Once the project is underway, there is no turning back, without a heavy cost. Setting up a site for blind access is as easy as following a set list of criteria, and if requested it would have been implemented.

    As a side note, there are ALT tags, but not very desciptive ones. They did put them in, just not as descriptive as needed for blind access.

    Even the samurai
    have teddy bears,
    and even the teddy bears

    --

    Even the samurai
    have teddy bears,
    and even the teddy bears
    get drunk

  2. Re:There must be more to this story by supine · · Score: 1

    Why do you use "Australia" like all of us down under are responsible for IBMs bad?

    We aren't **that** much of a back water, some us did listen to users who surfed without images back in the mid 90's...

    marty

    --
    "I can't buy want I want because it's free. Can't be what they want because I'm me." -Corduroy, Pearl Jam
  3. 2M$ is justified. by crlf · · Score: 2
    Although most people will be bashing IBM for asking for such a wad of cash, you must take into account that something as little as ALT tags come with a big price this late in developement.

    AFAIK, the ALT tags were not a part of there initial contract. This gives them the right to demand money for their extra services. Secondly, you must take into account of all the QA work involved in having usable ALT tags. This alone would cost MUCH more than the $30,000 to $40,000 that 'Simon Moran of the Public Access Internet Advocacy Centre' says it should. Think of ALT tags like browsing a completely multimedia site using lynx. Now take away the capability to easily skim over the links that don't interest you. Creating an entire site with useable ALT tags is a PITA. IBMs demands aren't that ludicrous when you take into account the reality behide it.

    1. Re:2M$ is justified. by jesser · · Score: 1
      ALT tags are needed to make the document HTML 4 "compliant".

      Let's just add alt="" to each image! That will make it standards compliant!

      --

      --
      The shareholder is always right.
    2. Re:2M$ is justified. by Vincent+Bernat · · Score: 1
      AFAIK, the ALT tags were not a part of there initial contract.

      Many things are not in the initial contract. ALT tags are technical materials. IBM was/is the technical part of the project. So IBM had to use ALT tags.

      When you build a house, you are not an architect. So you hire an architect. You say him you want an house, with two floors, with this, this an this. He draws you a plan, he shows you it. OK, this seems to be correct, you sign the contract. When the house is finished, you notice that there is no glass with the windows, the walls are 2cm larges and the roof is not water-proof. You call the architect and he brings you the contract : you don't ask for a water proof roof, you don't ask to have glasses with your windows and tou don't ask for larger walls. Do you think that all that is correct ?
      Like a water-proof roof for an house, ALT tags are mandatory for a "usable" web site.

    3. Re:2M$ is justified. by deusx · · Score: 2

      Secondly, you must take into account of all the QA work involved in having usable ALT tags.

      Not to mention the classification and captioning work that needs to go into writing the copy for the ALT tags to begin with, which must consequently be reviewed line-by-line by a writer. That is, assuming this site was developed like most of those I've worked on.

      If it wasn't in the contract to support wide ranges of accessibility to begin with, shame on the client. Basically, IBM could look really good doing it for free. Otherwise....

    4. Re:2M$ is justified. by gilroy · · Score: 3
      Blockquoth the poster:
      Like a water-proof roof for an house, ALT tags are mandatory for a "usable" web site.
      Well, that's the rub, isn't it? Does everyone agree that Web sites have to have ALT tags so that they're accessible to the blind? Just reading the reaction on slashdot -- a self-selected technically knowledgable group -- the answer seems to be "no". There are a number of people who question the point of this. (I am not saying they're right; I'm just pointing out that they exist.)

      To use your example: After the house is down, you walk through and notice that the doorknobs are not made of solid gold like you wanted. Can you go to the architect and say, "Well, that should have been included."? Of course not. Doorknobs are expected; solid gold ones are not.

      Personally, I don't view accessibility by the blind -- especially for a major international site like the Olympics -- to be the same sort of frill as a gold doorknob. But the question is: What sort of features are expected by nearly everyone when you say "I'll make you a web site"? I think it can argued that accessibility, sadly, is not one of those features.

      IBM should be smart enough to do this for free or at some nominal cost, just for the PR. But it's not clear they should be forced to do so.

    5. Re:2M$ is justified. by Vincent+Bernat · · Score: 1
      Well, that's the rub, isn't it? Does everyone agree that Web sites have to have ALT tags so that they're accessible to the blind?

      For short : yes. Like someone else stated, ALT tags are needed to make the document HTML 4 "compliant". I suppose that the contract stated that the site would have to be "standard compliant". Today, being "standard compliant" is being HTML 4 compliant. No ?

    6. Re:2M$ is justified. by ajv · · Score: 1
      In most common-law countries, it is a requirement that you obey the law, even if you're unaware of the details of the law. There is extensive case history that people do not get away with the "I did not know that I had to do that" excuse.

      In this case, both the owners (SOCOG) of the Olympics site and IBM are responsible for making the site comply with all applicable local laws, such as it may not contain R rated pictures without an AVS. If there were such a section and there wasn't an AVS, then the owners would be required to take it down or fit one within a short time (usually the period of the take down notice) to make it comply with local laws.

      The problem is that in the building industry, builders, architects and engineers are all required to comply with strict building codes. In the wild west of the Internet, there are not too many laws and the laws that do exist it is unclear who has the duty to implement them.

      For example, I have to advise my customer (a large telco) on various matters. I keep upto date with various things, and I give them my best advice. When it comes to things like implementing LEA interception devices, my ethics gets in the way of me implementing said devices even though that may cost me work. But it is a legal requirement to have them in the place I work at. This is the counter alternative to what happened with the Olympics web site. I'm sure there are decent people at IBM who raised the issue, and were hounded down by project managers with an eye on scope creep. You can't blame IBM for trying to eliminate scope creep, but accessibility is a legal requirement, and should have been on the original contract. If this were the building industry, IBM would have been duty bound to advise their customer that they need to include x,y,z provisions in order to comply with the law. Then IBM could have had that negotiated into the contract and earnt additional dollars from implementing it. Now, it's just a no win situation for all concerned.

      --
      Andrew van der Stock
    7. Re:2M$ is justified. by WGR · · Score: 1

      I would bet that conformance to W3C HTML 4 was in the contract. That standard requires ALT tags and accessibility so it probably WAS in the contract, just not explicitly.
      I was recently involved in changing contractors for a website because they didn't follow the accessibility requirements of W3C.

      It is like any engineering project. You shouldn't have to state the obvious. Anyone who says that ALT tags are not required has not read the HTML specs.

      As well, any site that is likely to be viewed on wireless platforms like Pilots or Windows CE should be aware that users, whether handicapped or not, prefer fast text access to contents rather than fancy graphics. Following the W3C guidelines for accessibility also improves your accessibility for palmtop users. It is not just for legal reasons but for business reasons that IBM should change their site.

  4. IBM is 100% correct by CrayzyJ · · Score: 1

    First and foremost IBM built the site for FREE!

    Second, everyone thinks it is easy to change the tags, but a company like IBM is going to actually put the site through a dev life cycle wich involves extensive testing.

    At this stage in the game, it is not unreasonable of them to ask for financial incentives.

    --
    Holy s-, it's Jesus!
  5. Re:hmmmm by jesser · · Score: 2
    It takes, say, 20 seconds to right-click an image in your favorite editor and give it a description.

    it really depends on how detailed a description you want to give of each picture. do you say "this is a picture of [person's name] skiing" or "(picture of [person's name] skiing. she's at blah blah blah altitude, going at blah blah blah mph, blah blah blah"?

    do you try to make it so that someone using lynx wouldn't be able to tell there was a picture there, or do you try hard not to hide the fact that there was an image there? how do you make sure that your goal was accomplished using each of the html-to-speech programs available?

    --

    --
    The shareholder is always right.
  6. Re:Does IBM have any blind employees? by mill · · Score: 1

    I believe they employ T.V. Raman author of Emacsspeak.

    This isn't a problem with IBM, but rather the "webdesigners" they employ or hired to do this for them. Can't expect pissants like that to do anything right.

    /mill

  7. Re:Perhaps it should have been in the CONTRACT the by nstenz · · Score: 1

    You know, IBM wouldn't be having this problem now if they had checked all the code with CSE HTML Validator first... It bitches every time I forget to put alt=" " on my spacer .gifs (hey, it works and it gets the point across...) Not to mention the large number of HTML parsers on the web that will check your site for you... I can't believe IBM doesn't have an HTML parser that would complain about the pages not being HTML 4.01 compliant... were they designing for version 3.0 of the spec like I used to or what? I mean, come on... SOMEONE should have known better. I'm gussing IBM was given the responsibility of handling the tech stuff, and the Olympic Committee was inclined to trust them... they're only one of the largest computer companies in the entire world with tons of experience...

  8. Re:Takes a bit more than ALT tags.... by weave · · Score: 2
    Just don't ask me to code a complex table by hand and expect it to be done within thirty minutes.

    Who said anything about "by hand." I use Perl and CGI.pm to output pages all the time, whether they be dynamically generated or just run from a job to create a "static" page. :)

    It also forces you to structure the table correctly so you don't miss any end tags or nest them wrong.

    Example...

    print table(TR(td("1"),td("2")));

    btw, you *are* using tables to display tabular data and not for element positioning, right?! ;-)

  9. Responsibility? by Tinfoil · · Score: 1

    Where is the sense of responsibility gone these days? No more "Oh, I messed up. Let me fix that for you". Hell, even HTML for Dummies advocates the use of ALT tags (No, I do not use them, shame on Joe). IBM is certainly, totally, unquestionably responsible. They expect a bunch of buerocrats to know what the hell and ALT tag is? What it is to be used for?

    IBM, you messed up. Time to take responsibility for your own actions

  10. Re:Enough blame to go around by deathdefyingmagic · · Score: 1

    Yes, Millward Brown are a company in Creamorne, Sydney (for you locals). They do a whole lot of information based stuff, such as surveys and analytical data.

  11. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by luckykaa · · Score: 1

    This seems to be standard practice with contractors. Mention a reasonable small sounding amount of time to do something, but make sure it is sufficiently too long to be useful. It doesn't work very well that often, unless its something really trivial, and frequently results in the organisation responsible losing the contract.

  12. CAST's Analysis of the homepage by simpleguy · · Score: 5

    For those who care, CAST.org has a neat tool called Bobby which can analyse web pages and report their 'readability' for the visually impared.

    Please head on to http://www.cast.org/bobby/

    type in http://www.olympics.com/eng/home.html and send the request for processing.

    Interesting to note that, at this stage, Bobby does not report any automatically detected Priority-1 errors. But thats just for this specific page.

    1. Re:CAST's Analysis of the homepage by finial · · Score: 1

      You beat me to the post. But also, if you look at Bobby, you will see the list of sponsors. One of whom is ... ... ... IBM.

    2. Re:CAST's Analysis of the homepage by Reemi · · Score: 1
      And on http://www.cast.org/bobby/sponsors.html the first sponsor is IBM:

      IBM's Special Needs Systems focuses on developing and using IBM technology to enhance employability, education and the quality of life of people with disabilities....

  13. Re:Disgusting... by Vincent+Bernat · · Score: 1

    CSS2 "implements" many things for disabled people. Mozilla just need to implements them.

  14. Once again, IBM fudges up everything by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1
    Maestro, play that stupid guitar piece used to peddle the StinkPad.

    As we all know, this is not the first big mistake made by IBM. Their retraction from retail didn't just hurt them in sales, it made them seem xenophobic. By the looks of this tactic, Big Blue is a little paranoid of the general populace.

    Another big folly is their Java-powered Point of Service (to which the acronym is, hilariously, POS). I have firsthand knowledge, since CompUSA contracted IBM to replace the AIX terminals with something glitzy that would have flashing ads on the screen for the customers to see. The registers lag often, and on credit cards used often, these terminals outright refuse to let the cashier manually authorize the transaction.

    Once again, Big Blue bites the Big one.

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  15. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by fatphil · · Score: 1

    Total guesses at answers (but serious ones)

    a) The site isn't a simple hierarchy of pages which can just be done one at a time, but is database driven, and there's no provision for the design of the database to be augmented with this new feature.

    b) They only deal in years and millions, they are unable to charge less or make it quicker.

    Either way makes IBM look bad in my eyes.
    However, if the original requirements document did _not_ include the need for or capability to support ALT tags, then IBM are the teflon men. Otherwise, they should be standing in the dock, and doing the whole thing _tomorrow_ for _free_.

    FatPhil

    --
    Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
  16. Re:Yes IBM should not charge and yes it is possibl by deathdefyingmagic · · Score: 1
    It does depend on what you are trying to do.

    If you are making a site with just absic info, then yes, you are stupid if you cant make it cross browser.

    However, working for an iteractive media development company, we get requests to do things such as ridiculous DHTML events, which i do admit are cool and all but, do not work for all browsers. Especially when you have such diverse implementations of DHTML as Ntscape and IE do.

    We are no longer in the age of the internet being a text based doo-dah. The internet is now also a form of entertainment (still a carrier of information too as such is the TV).

  17. Re:Could anyone by Bill+Kendrick · · Score: 1

    Yes, and saying something like "Title Image" or
    "title.gif 500x50 23kilobytes" in an ALT tag doesn't cut it.

    Y'hear that, IBM!? :)

  18. $30,000? by Cyno · · Score: 1

    Shit, I'd do it for $10,000 and an O of some fine green. ;)

    Perl solves EVERYTHING!!!

  19. Disgusting... by JCMay · · Score: 1
    I find it utterly disgusting that IBM would ask for more money to fix something that is their fault. I mean, IBM should know better than to leave ALT fields out of IMG tags, shouldn't they?

    What if Firestone's "fix" for their tire recall was for owners of the defective tires to buy new ones?

    1. Re:Disgusting... by timsp · · Score: 1

      The question here touches something a little deeper than whether or not blind individuals can use a website. The fact of the matter is that blind individuals typify problems faced by a whole group of people. That is to say if we, as the progenitors of websites, fail to design with the widest possible audience in mind, we are inherently firming up the line between the information haves-and-have nots. (Sorry about that phrase, I hate it to but it seems to be apropos.) By way of example what happens when you are driving along in your car and can't (shoudln't ?) take your eyes of the road but want to use your own personal Yahoo to find out the score on the 49ers game, in that instant you are effectively blind to the standard Netscape 6 / Ie 5.5 experience; your usage case mirrors that of a blind individual. You can't see the images on the webpage, the only way for you to understand what the page renders visually is to listen for the reading of the textual equivalents, the alt tags. So the point here is that the issues that you would address to help allow equal access to information have implications that stem beyond the specific usage case of a certain audience. In other words the argument for universally accessible web page design has implications far beyond the disabled community. As such the focus should not be "What do I have to do to my page to get the blind users off my back?" The question should be how can I make my content accessible to the widest possible audience.

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    2. Re:Disgusting... by timsp · · Score: 1

      But blind people really can't use your website.

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      Get the solution.
    3. Re:Disgusting... by stx23 · · Score: 3

      I don't think it's an issue of just not having alt tags, the design seems to favour browsers that render images and no alternative navigation. One example is the world map, it's an image map with no alternative menu in text, which is pretty poor to say the least. Surely someone from IBM showed their designs off to the committee? Shouldn't it have at this point objections were raised? I would guess it would be easier to build a data driven text based site from scratch rather than attempt to modify everything that's already in place.

    4. Re:Disgusting... by boy+case · · Score: 1
      I'm sure we could find someone who couldn't be catered for by most of these buildings.

      If IBM were told to include ALT tags or asked to make the site accesible to text browsers and blind users, then they should fix it up free of charge.

      If they weren't asked, the question is, should they have guessed.. perhaps the answer in this case is yes, but if something isn't stated clearly it's left to interpretation and different interpretations happen, later they are dealt with. I don't think that's "disgusting".

    5. Re:Disgusting... by boy+case · · Score: 1
      IBM aren't saying they can't do it, they are saying, there's a cost involved.

      So since there's no-one saying it's not technically feasible, I guess you are taking exception to the price IBM say it will cost.

      How many pages on the site? How many images? How many megs of files. Does it use imagemap techniques that make ALT tages pretty useless anyway? I assume you know the answers to these questions, if you take exception to the cost IBM put forward.

    6. Re:Disgusting... by shepd · · Score: 1

      >when did ALTs first come out, in HTML 2.0?

      IIRC they have always been there, even in HTML 1.0. Just people are too lazy to use them.

      [offtopic]

      Suggestion time (and wasting 1 minute more time):

      I just got this as an error message:

      :Slashdot requires you to wait 1 minute between each submission of /comments.pl in order to allow everyone to have a fair chance to post.

      :It's been 1 minute since your last submission!

      Uhhhhhhhhhhh... Oookay... How long was that again? :-)

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    7. Re:Disgusting... by Masem · · Score: 3
      Yes, you can build web sites that are interesting and full of eye-candy, yet still be fully features-compliant such that it will work with all browsers [*] on all platforms, for disabled users, for cel-phones, for text-only display, or whatever other situation that we have yet to envision. It doesn't require a lot of extra work from the start, and is probably easier to develop and maintain. You can still use CSS, Java, JS, Flash, or other plug in features as well. This is the whole point of HTML - the browser, whatever it may be, decides how to render what you wrote, ignoring tags as necessary to make sense for that particular enviornment (e.g. ignoring in text browsers).

      99% of broken sites out there can be easily fixed with ALT tags and text menus for image maps. Most other problems stem from JS-only navigation. If you want to add eye candy with images not needed to get the content of the site, ALT="" is quite valid and will not disrupt a page on lynx or other text browsers. There's plenty more easy accessibility tips that you can add, and it's much easier to add them at the start than the end, but even completed web sites can add them easily.

      [*] There are browser problems where the HTML rendering is coding completely wrong, unfortunately, and one had to code around it. CSS on IE3 and NS4 are two good examples: it's just broken yet functioning in IE3, and for no good reason, you have to have JS enabled to use CSS in NS4, and your CSS has to be whitespaced just right lest you run into problems.

      --
      "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
      "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
    8. Re:Disgusting... by awful · · Score: 1

      Since the ruling by the court, the IBM consultants who are currently building the b2b site at the place where I work are sitting around in a meeting discussing how they have to go back and put ALT "tags" on all the gif's they used to design the site. Hahahahaha. They are clueless wankers. And their idea of cross-browser compatibility testing is to see if the thing works on IE5 and Netscape 4. And that's it. Morons.

    9. Re:Disgusting... by TBC · · Score: 1

      The thing about a web site is a user can upgrade/change to a different browser. A visually impaired person can not upgrade/change their eyes. Yes, it is reasonable for IBM to have visually impaired people on their list.

    10. Re:Disgusting... by Paulo · · Score: 2

      Hey, we are not talking here about redesigning the site for Yet Another Browser that happens to use a completely different implementation of DHTML, DOM, Javascript, etc., We are talking simply about putting ***ALT*** tags in each image, okay? One simple line of text for each graphic they use; how hard is that?

      Of course, it's going to be more time-consuming (though even that could be arguable), but my point is that it doesn't present any technical problem; when did ALTs first come out, in HTML 2.0?

    11. Re:Disgusting... by rizzo242 · · Score: 1

      Now that Netscape has made it possible for any of us to [eventually] create a full-featured web browser to our specifications, wouldn't it be possible to integrate voice synth into a Mozilla variant for the blind that delivers a very specific code in their User Agent string that web developers can test for with JavaScript, possibly delivering blind users to an alternate page design (a "light mode") with text links and / or ALT elements in IMG tags?

      I'd develop for that...why not? We've got that damn WAP for the crippled "wireless web" users...

      --
      "Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"
      -The Professor, Futurama
    12. Re:Disgusting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      You could also say "when you build a building, you can't build it for every tall, fat, handicapped person." But come to the US and you'll see that just about every building that is at all accessible to the public has handicapped access.

      One would idealistically hope that the Olympics, as a unifying world event, would want to be accessible to as many spectators as possible. When lots of the publically available information really is verbal anyway, it's just insulting to the blind to hear "oh just go ask one of your sighted friends to read the screen to you."

    13. Re:Disgusting... by supine · · Score: 1

      The degree of difficulty goes up if they have made extensive use of spacer gifs (which need an alt='') and relevant images which haven't been named in a helpful way (14572.jpg instead of guy_clearing_bar_in_polevault.jpg) requiring each one to be opened, examined and alt text recorded for it.

      Let us keep our fingers crossed that the html monkeys^H^H^H^H^H^H^H web design firm (would ibm outsource that?) made the pages easy to parse with perl or some such tool.

      marty

      --
      "I can't buy want I want because it's free. Can't be what they want because I'm me." -Corduroy, Pearl Jam
  20. Re:$2m to add alt tags? Where do I sign up?! by duckyd · · Score: 1

    it's just not that easy. the alt tags, and all accessibility stuff need to be in multiple languages. it is not as easy as going through and adding *an* alt tag to each image. nor would it have been as easy as adding *an* alt tag to each image as the site was constructed.

  21. Re:What IBM should do by IronBlade · · Score: 1

    ..and that might just cost the $2 million they quoted!

    How can they possibly justify the $2 million figure? What do they pay their web developers, and where do I sign up? ;)

    --
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  22. yeah by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Should have run it through lynx as it was being built to see if they were missing anything fundamental...
    --

  23. Similar AOL classaction by tolldog · · Score: 3

    Isn't this similar to the classaction suit that was (or is being) brought against AOL.

    Maybe the suit is only in the proposal stages...

    --
    -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
    1. Re:Similar AOL classaction by DecoDragon · · Score: 1

      This case settled. It was announced on the W3C's web accessibilty list on July 26th, by Cynthia Waddell. Ms. Wadell is in charge of ADA compliance for the city of San Jose, and is well-regarded for her work in this area. She published a press release that I'll summarize. The contact information for those caring to verify is below. I'm to lazy to look for a link to this right now.

      The article says that they settled on the 10th anniversary of the American with Disabilities Act. The National Federation of the Blind withdrew their complaint against AOL (the complaint being that AOL was violating ADA). For their part, AOL was going to continue work to make AOL 6.0 screen reader compliant, and that they would take steps to ensure current and future content of the AOL developed areas of AOL were compliant.

      Presumably, the act of filing the complaint brought about action, and having achieved their goal, the NFB dropped charges. I assume they also hope this will be a message to other providers.

      Here's the contact information from the press release: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACTS: NFB: Curtis Chong 410-659-9314, ext. 349 Daniel Goldstein, Esq. 410-659-0717 Joseph Davis, Esq. 617-482-0600 Stanton Communications 410-727-6855 AOL: Rich D'Amato 703-265-1746 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND AND AMERICA ONLINE REACH AGREEMENT ON ACCESSIBILITY

  24. Re:Does IBM have any blind employees? by duckyd · · Score: 1

    Hello Moderators! can you say flamebait?

  25. Two million and a YEAR? by enneff · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry, but I fail to see how it could take a whole year to add a few alt tags to a web site. I mean, who the hell are they getting to do it? A blind chimpanzee?

    No matter how big the site is, it can't take a f'n YEAR to do. I can't fathom how it would take more than a year to design an entire site.

    This time estimate was probably just an effort by IBM to get the authorities to say "ahh fuck it, if it'll take them that long then we'll have to let it slide."

    I hope they don't get away with it.

    1. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by timsp · · Score: 1
      It should be pointed out the IBM, at least regarding it's corporate stance to Java 2, is one of the leaders in making software accessible to individuals using all manner of assisstive technologies. That is to say that IBM has applied extensive resources to solving some of the problems faced by people not using your standard point-and-click Windows boxes.

      With this little disclaimer out of the way I can tell you that no website, however complex, will come anywhere near this long to bring up to compliancy with the basic accessibility standards as proposed by the W3C (Check it out: Web Accessibility Initiative) I don't care how huge, loafy, and beaureacratic you get, getting the basics of this shit down is easy! The company that I work for builds software that does just this and it takes us only 15 days to get huge sites fixed up, and we have ten people doing this. IBM, with it's hoards of programers, trained monkeys writing Shakespeare and all manner of web developers could not, possibly need a year and two million bucks to do this.

      How long did it take them to build the site in the first place? Four years, liberally. So just to review the worlds largest computer services firm, with thousands of employees claims that it will take them 1/4 as long as the entire project to add some alt tags to images. Why don't they just admit they were stupid enough not think about this in the first place?

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      Get the solution.
    2. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by bluGill · · Score: 2

      However, if the original requirements document did _not_ include the need for or capability to support ALT tags, then IBM are the teflon

      I think the courts are going to say that acess for the blind (and otherwise disabled when the reasonable capability to do so exists) should be obvious, and is already required by current laws. therefore it need not be written in the contract.

      If I order a custom car, (the rich can afford to hire a few machinists and engineers to design a car to their exact specifications if they want) and it doesn't come with an engine, courts will agree that a means of propelling the car at highway speeds (safely) are standard in all madern cars, and therefore they need to retrofit something in their to make it go. A strict reading of the contract however will not show an engine.

    3. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by ajv · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't worked with a big outsourcer before. This is standard fare. I was recently quoted over $500k to make a small three story building move from a single shared collision domain 10 Mbs hubs to a switched 100 Mb/s network for approx 80 nodes. Direct hardware costs were about $20k, and a bit of network admin time to swap the stuff in and out as everyone already had 100 Mb/s capable NICs and the wiring was all CAT5. Two million is cheap for something the outsourcer obviously does not want to do (it's extra-scope, therefore maintenance fees apply, each change costs $$$$, where each change is likely to be rejigging a single image as well more costly items like rejigging the backend to support ALT tags). Money for jam.

      --
      Andrew van der Stock
    4. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by poet · · Score: 1

      Actually, It can easily take over a year to develop a site. It entirely depends on the type of site you are building. I am about to sign a contract for my company that will build a B2B site. The initial phase will take 4 months. The secondary phase which will take place during live use will take at least another 12 months. J

      --
      Get your PostgreSQL here: http://www.commandprompt.com/
    5. Re:Two million and a YEAR? by Peter+H.S. · · Score: 1

      I strongly suspect that this is not a question of just slabbing a few ALT tags on a few pages.
      Just look at the site; a few random clicks reveals something like 3-4 pictures per page. And the size of the site is going to explode during the olympics. (Would a guestimate of >5000 pages be too far out?)

      Regarding the 2 million price tag;
      It seems that the IBM offer, is a full accessebility implementation for the blind and visually impaired, not just a few cosmetic ALT tags on the frontpage of the website.
      We are talking about almost real-time ALT tagging of live dynamic content.

      Should IBM do it for free? No, I really don't think so. Someone clearly forgot to include accessebility issues in the contract, and that is not IBM's fault. IBM should not pay for their incredible rich costumers lack of planning.
      Could IBM be faulted, for not insisting on accessebility issues? Perhaps. But then again, the costumer is always right, and therefore gets what he wants.

      Besides, web accessebility for the blind, seems to be a non-issue, among 99% of all commercial web sites. This is so wrong, but I do understand why it is so; Blind people are a minority, and not even associated with a strong buying power.
      When I tell people about the ALT tag, the usual respons is something like "What? Can blind people surf the web?" So awarness of the problem, is a major issue too.

      The irony is of course, that www.ibm.com, is one of the best ALT-tagged corporate websites I know of. They even remember to tag the little "go"-buttons.

  26. Website Accessible to Blind? by xianzombie · · Score: 1

    how does that work?

    oh, i know...those pin things u press your face or hand into and it leaves the image, also allows for brail usage...

    Disclaimer: This was not ment to be offensive to anyone.

    1. Re:Website Accessible to Blind? by fatphil · · Score: 3

      My "registered blind" girlfriend (who can see enough to survive without a white stick or anything) always uses Lynx (in 80x25 text mode on a 21" monitor with her face 8" from the screen.

      Therefore she only uses the ALT tags, as there aren't any images, and can't be any images.

      However for the truly blind, the web is often "viewed" using a speech synthesiser.
      There are also Braille interfaces too, but they are a mechanical add-on, but a speech interface is simply software and a standard soundcard.

      Watching her browse, I've learned that "Image 384x240 32K" is a totally useless ALT tag.

      Phil

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
  27. Re:Let's be pragmatic about this, folks. by pawwright · · Score: 1

    No we are talking about people with vision problems -- being classified as legally blind does not mean you can't see at all. Think outside of your box for once.

  28. Re:There must be more to this story by antic · · Score: 1

    Many Australian developers are very well aware of ALT tags and their importance. I would guess that there is just as great a percentage of American developers not using ALT tags as Australian developers doing the same. Recent similar legal issues have shown that AOL have been careless with regard to accessibility issues also. Incidentally, I would be interested to know if the IBM developers were Americans or Australians.

    I do not see the relevance of your comment: "But I don't think Australia is off the hook--they apparently didn't think of it either."

    IBM were contracted here as the experts/consultants. It is up to them to use ALT tags and explain their inclusion to the client. When you commission the construction of a cabinet, you can hardly be expected to insist that the maker uses specific glues, timber, joins, etc. The cabinet maker should make these decisions (and explain them if necessary) themselves, and any maker taking the easy road deserves a poor reputation.

    I completely agree that IBM should be forced to accept the costs of these fixes. Hopefully it will teach developers world-wide that accessibility is not something to be taken lightly.

    I encourage every Web site developer who reads this comment to visit evolt.org , and join our list for Web developers. Many of our members quickly learn the importance of the ALT tag, usability issues, etc.

    --
    'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
  29. What IBM should do by roman_mir · · Score: 3

    is release yet another browser that will have an AI engine built into it that would recognize the context and the picture in any gif or a jpg image file and would then use more AI to generate a meaningfull sentence stating the purpose of the picture and its context + all the extra info needed for the blind people, and the browser should be navigated by voice. Now that is a work for a year and more (image recognition has being in development for the past three decades, human speech recognition for the past four decades.)

  30. Re:Let's be pragmatic about this, folks. by Tiny+Ant · · Score: 1

    Were talking about *people* here.

    The intent of ALT tags is to alow alternate methods of accessing the data to people who can not get information from the graphics for some reason (can't see them, can't load them, can't decode them...)

  31. Keep it Simple Stupid by bug_hunter · · Score: 1

    benifits of keeping webpages under simple standards (and using cgi instead of frames etc)

    1) Small time to download for poor bastards still wtihout cable modems
    2) Accessable to those with disabilities (handicap programs have better ideas what to speak out or what to enlarge etc)
    3) People on public terminals can view it (no plug ins)
    4) People on very simple devices can view it (ie linx, mobile phone internet)
    5) Easy to print
    6) Easy to bookmark exact state
    But no, pointy hair boss wants spinning logo and welcome midi music with flash intro that gives it that sorta look but adds nothing useful)
    (in the case of Burgandy Rum their flash menu made it impossible to tell what the heck was going on, hopefully fixed it now)

    Simple test, give people this option on splash page
    1) High bandwidth, flash frames version
    2) Simple html

    and see which one gets chosen more.

    --
    It's turtles all the way down.
  32. Re:hmmmm by timsp · · Score: 1
    How long would it take to write a lightweight Java app that would distribute this little task worldwide and get it down in no time.

    I can tell you, two weeks, I wrote one, it worked, not a big deal, and I am not even that bright.

    --
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  33. Extended Cast by timsp · · Score: 1
    I actually am the founder of a company that builds software that allows people to diagnose the accessibility of their websites, sort of like a BOBBY on steriods. I posted a report of the IBM website at the following URL:
    http://www.ssbtechnologies.com/olympic s.html.

    It is the report generated by our spider running through the Olympic site, to a depth of one, since they are using frames this is essentially the flash page. As you can see they fail to do some pretty basic, and obvious things, that can make a serious difference between a site people can use and a site that is useless. Titling your frames, not to difficult.

    Hope this helps, if anyone has anymore questions shoot me an email, I am happy to chat about this stuff.

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    Got 508?
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  34. Re:So architects don't have to design to code? by El+Kevbo · · Score: 2
    The alt tag is not recommended; it is required.

    HTML 4.1, the most recent standard, makes the ALT tag a requirement. The HTML validators at W3C won't let you get away with not using ALT tags. They do validate their HTML, right?

  35. Re:Maybe US will decide ADA applies to all web sit by shepd · · Score: 1

    I don't know what the US definition of public is, but in Canada and England (and, I would guess any English speaking country) it often means Governmental.

    ie: Government facilities are required to accomodate the disabled.

    So, in that case, .gov and (possibly) .mil websites would all have to have alt tags... Other websites can say whatever they want, however they want (I believe your 1st amendment protects that right, or is it the 4th?).

    And no, image maps and shockwave do NOT necessarialy have to go. I believe the ADA would say that the site has to be fully functional for a disabled user; This doesn't mean removing non-disabled extras that don't affect the funcitonality of the site. Otherwise the local town hall wouldn't have any steps. Instead they just add a ramp. Fully functional for the disabled user, and just as functional for the non-disabled.

    >And no friggin frames.

    That goes whether you are a public institution or not. :-)

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  36. Did IBM have problems in Atlanta too? by jesterzog · · Score: 2

    I can't for the life of me find a link anywhere, but I vaguely remember something about IBM having a major website design problem with the Atlanta Olympics, 4 years ago.

    From memory it had something to do with some of the event logo's wanting to be changed, and it turned out to be a serious and very expensive problem.

    Can anyone possibly confirm or deny this?


    ===
  37. Takes a bit more than ALT tags.... by weave · · Score: 4
    It takes more than just ALT tags to make a site readable to someone using a screen reader. If you doubt that, just fire up trusty old lynx and try to navigate most sites, even if they have ALT tags.

    Web site tools (like Front Page) are HORRIBLE at producing pages that can be read by these special browsers and screen readers. I tend to code all of my pages by hand just to make them usable. It's possible to have a visually appealing site and still make it usable in text-only mode without having to have an entirely separate "text only" track through the site.

    I think this is "a good thing" personally. Force people to think about what HTML is really for, structuring the document, move style to stylesheets where they belong, and stop just making up a page and if it looks good in IE, publish it...

    1. Re:Takes a bit more than ALT tags.... by Luminous · · Score: 1
      I agree this is a good thing. But coding entire sites by hand is slightly unrealistic and costly to the client. But the code should always be dumped into a text editor and the extraneous bits that the Editor shoves in it removed.

      Frontpage is the largest offender. Dreamweaver does an okay job, but tables still should be gone over with a finetoothed comb. Just don't ask me to code a complex table by hand and expect it to be done within thirty minutes. With an editor, though, I can spill tables out in no time.

      --
      This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
  38. So architects don't have to design to code? by brokeninside · · Score: 4

    What you are saying is that if I contract with a building firm for a new house, unless I specify in the contract the house doesn't have to comply with the building code for my area of residence?

    I'd like to think that the wires will comply with electrical code whether or not I put it in writing, and that the plumbing will meet the plumbing code whether I put it in writing or not.

    Design firms are responsible for finding and understanding applicable law. This is usually known by the name 'due diligence' and is not an incredibly new concept.

    This is the exact same situation, not only is the ALT tag reccomended by the standard, its quite likely that making the web site accessible to non-sighted people is the law in Australia (otherwise there would be no lawsuit).

    Given the presentation that IBM makes of its solutions (being professional) I think that they deserve to lose money on this one. If IBM had intentionally made the sight viewable by IE only, there would be screaming from virtually everyone at slashdot. Systemically overlooking people with eye problems is something that should never happen from a 'professional' web-designer.

    1. Re:So architects don't have to design to code? by boy+case · · Score: 1
      building codes are legal statutes.. show me the law that says you must put ALT tags...

      I guess we're arguing over where to draw a line.. you consider blind people a valid default defacto implied user of this site (or all sites, whatever), I guess I agree. I'm just not sure IBM can be expected to get everything right first time, and therefore it's a contractual matter between them and their client, if they wish to pass any costs on. I don't think it's disgusting, I think it's a mistake.

      It has nothing to do with any laws or codes.

      Maybe it should be though, that would be another matter, if we could legislate the RFCs into the statute books. I wonder, would it be SHOULD or MUST that was illegal to go against? :-)

    2. Re:So architects don't have to design to code? by andyh1978 · · Score: 1
      This is the exact same situation, not only is the ALT tag reccomended by the standard,
      Actually, according to HTML4.01, the ALT tag is mandatory:

      <!-- To avoid problems with text-only UAs as well as to make image content understandable and navigable to users of non-visual UAs, you need to provide a description with ALT, and avoid server-side image maps -->
      <!ELEMENT IMG - O EMPTY -- Embedded image -->
      <!ATTLIST IMG
      %attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
      src %URI; #REQUIRED -- URI of image to embed --
      alt %Text; #REQUIRED -- short description --

      .. etc ..
      (from W3C HTML4.01 Specification)
  39. The ADA & IBM Website Accessibility by mccrohan · · Score: 1

    Federal law requires that all websites USED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (that is to say, those created by government agencies and those intended for use by customers of companies who are government suppliers or contractors) must support access for the disabled. The law does not apply to private-sector websites with no connection to the government - nor, IMHO, does the government possess the ability to create a law that would, any more than they can require me to hire a sign-language interpretter if I want to stand on a soapbox in a public park and air my views. Such a requirement would have a chilling affect on the freedom of speach - placing a monetary cost on speach, and thus a potential barrier to expression - which I believe the court would find un-Constitutional.

    Regarding IBM and the Olympics: When I was at IBM (until last month, I worked in a division closely connected with the 'Interactive Design' group that does these high-profile websites), accessibility was raised as an issue on a couple of projects, and an effort was made to make all of the designers aware that this was something that needed to be done. Though I don't know that it was ever handed down from on high, the general impression was that handicap accessibility for major websites was Policy. I'd say that someone really screwed the pooch on this one. However, if it wasn't specifically listed as a customer requirement in the Statement of Work, then it's legit to classify it as a DCR and put a pricetag on it.

    -SM-
    1. Re:The ADA & IBM Website Accessibility by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      Federal law requires that all websites USED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (that is to say, those created by government agencies and those intended for use by customers of companies who are government suppliers or contractors) must support access for the disabled.
      I don't knwo the specific law you're using. If it's the Americans with Disabilities Act, you are contruing its scope too narrowly. The ADA applies to all "places of public accommodation". That's why it can be enforced against, say, private independent schools. (I'm a teacher at one -- trust me on this.) I don't know if a Web site is considered a "place of public accommodation" -- I very much suspect the courts haven't tried this one yet.

      Anyway, since the site was for the Australian Olympics, (US) Federal law doesn't really apply...

    2. Re:The ADA & IBM Website Accessibility by mccrohan · · Score: 1

      After some investigation, I find you're correct - I was misinformed. In fact, AOL has apparently already been the subject of a class-action lawsuit under the ADA for failing to support access by the blind.

      For more information: this page from the W3C has links to laws about web accessibility from several countries.

      And yes, I realize US law doesn't apply in Australia. But the post I was responding to raised the issue of US law as an expansion of the topic.

  40. META Information by FonkiE · · Score: 3

    I see some point here: It's easy to put ALT tags everywhere, but it fairly complex to get the information what is on the pictures.

    What do we have: pictures with something on it that need to be described. Where do we get this informatinon? Form the filename? No.

    From a database? Yes - If they have the information at all ...

    Whatever ... this is not worth 2 million and certainly takes not a year of development :-)

    1. Re:META Information by grahamm · · Score: 1

      Is putting meaningful information on picture content any more difficult that sub-titling TV programmes? At least here in the UK, teletext subtitling is very widespread, even for live programmes.

  41. Re:Let's be pragmatic about this, folks. by fatphil · · Score: 1

    3 jobs back (oooh, 1998-ish) every friday afternoon at 4:30 I and some mates at work would down tools and have a "web treasure-hunt". Someone not playing would shout out an off-the-wall topic which we would all have to search for, and the race was on. Almost always it was for images.

    I almost always won and I used Lynx. I only popped open a graphical browser as a last resort.

    Since then I met my "blind" girlfriend who is consistantly faster than me in finding information on the Web. (she uses lynx too).

    The Lotus Elise doesn't have carpets or decorative fittings. That's the "sporty" way. Lynx is the same. And it's not necessarily to do with being blind or not.

    Phil

    --
    Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
  42. The Games by jamesbromberger · · Score: 2

    Did anyone see the ABC's[1] satire The Games tonight, where Games Management Head of Administration, John Clarke, had to re-launch the Games website! These guys are right on the money when it comes to their material. Indeed, about a month ago, the satire made a point of possible delays at Sydney Airport, and within 24 hours there was a power blackout at the airport, with huge delays!

    Where do their writers come from, and what do they think this week's lottery numbers are?

    If you get a chance and you like satire, don't miss it, ABC[1], Monday 8pm, with repeats on now at 6pm M-F until the real Games start. But please, remember that it is a comedy, not a documentary!

    [1] Australian Broadcasting Corporation

  43. Re:It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by kNIGits · · Score: 1
    Bruce Maguire lodged the complaint because large parts of the site were inaccessible to blind people.

    Hmmm. Does this mean that any little web site in Australia comes under this judgement? I have a small site on my (permanently online) computer at home, am I likely to have action taken against me if I don't have ALT tags everywhere on it? (I do have them, btw).

    URL withheld so I don't get slashdotted, of course.
    _______________________________________

    Is that an African or European swallow?

  44. HTML validation as a contractual requirement by driptray · · Score: 1

    To use your example: After the house is down, you walk through and notice that the doorknobs are not made of solid gold like you wanted. Can you go to the architect and say, "Well, that should have been included."? Of course not. Doorknobs are expected; solid gold ones are not.

    ALT text isn't a gold doorknob, it is THE doorknob, at least for some people. ALT text can be used by people to decide whether to view the graphics, and so its absence effectively bars access to a major part of the site. ALT text is not just for blind people, its also for people who use graphical browsers who don't load images (perhaps because they're at the end of a slow link and are paying for access per minute), and for those using non-graphical browsers. Sensibly written ALT text allows those people to think "Hmm, I think I'll take a look at that picture", while not having to load all the other ones.

    The sensible thing for SOCOG would have been to include in their contract that the site validate to either the HTML 4.01 strict or transitional DTDs. This would have ensured ALT text, plus a whole host of other benefits.

    Its so easy to verify compliance with this requirement - just run the site through a validator! Any smart organisation making a contract with a web design company should make this a requirement.

  45. Re:There must be more to this story by Sven182 · · Score: 1
    These Olympics have nothing to do with the rest of Australia apart from Sydney. They were the ones who bought the damn thing in the first place, they are the ones who keep screwing it up (eg tickets that don't fit ticket machines, medals with a Roman stadium on them, the ticketing debacle), and hopefully they are the ones who will pay for it.

    They keep saying on TV that it's "our Olympics" when it's nothing of the sort - they belong to Sydney and we don't want to have anything to do with them.

    Sven
    Perth
    --
    Harsh But Fair: you know it makes sense

    --
    harshbutfair: you know it makes sense
    www.harshbutfair.org
  46. Is $2,000,000 really $2,000,000??? by |bazop| · · Score: 1

    I assume the article is refering to $2 million australian dollars, which equates to $1.3 million US dollars.

    Still way too much, but at least it's in context now

    -----------------------

  47. I'll do it for $20,000. by qqaz · · Score: 1

    This doesn't sound too hard.

    --
    sup :cool:
  48. so do it! by aozilla · · Score: 1

    But Simon Moran of the Public Access Internet Advocacy Centre says the modifications would cost only between $30,000 and $40,000 to implement.

    IBM should give $40,000 to Simon Moran, and let him do it.

    --
    ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
  49. Australian dollars, not US by fabius · · Score: 1

    I assume that because The Age is an Australian site, they're using Australian dollars. So it's a little misleading of /. to quote the figures as straight dollars on the front page (everyone will assume it's US$).

    $2,000,000 Australian is "only" $1,143,600 US.

  50. Re:It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by Slippery_Jim_diGriz · · Score: 1

    A few facts that seem to have been missed as the news story went around the world (from an Australian):

    1) SOCOG were notified of this problem and were asked to fix the site 14 months ago, the entire site could ahve been changed by one person in less than that time.

    2) The Australian Disability Discrimination Act applys to everything (workplaces shopping centers etc.) and everywhere (except in a few extreme circumstances), and given how easy it is to change the website i think it should apply to them.

    3) SOCOG has been ordered to change the site by the olympics, or damages can be brought against them in a civil action. Which have the potential to be a huge amount, this has not happened yet and SOCOG may still fix the site in time.

    For point 3 i feel they have bugger all chance of completing it in time now however as they were informed 14 months ago, the courts will have little to no sympathy if a civil suit is brought against them.

    So either Socog will have to pay an enourmas amount to have it fixed in time, political forces will influence the 'independant' judicary and get them off the hook, SOCOG will have to pay a huge amount in damages or SOCOG will continue to appeal until the other party runs out of money if a civil suit is brought against them. Then again something i haven't thought of may also happen.

    Essentialy i don't think the site will change in time but it is the precident which is being set that matters. That is it doesn't matter who you are the law applies to all and all people deserve equal treatment and access in all areas of life.

  51. The Olympics are this September by ericlj · · Score: 1

    The subject says it all; there is no time to make any changes, no matter who orders them.

  52. The bottom line by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    If it will take them $2 million and a year to do this, then they must have made grave errors in designing the site. To me, it's akin to asking a mechanic to change all the tires on your car, and he says it will cost $2 million and take a year. Well, then he's not a very good mechanic, and maybe you ought to take your business elsewhere.

    Except that the Olympic comittee is stuck with IBM.
    --
    Patrick Doyle

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    1. Re:The bottom line by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't call the whole Slashdot community ignorant because of ME. :-)

      Your points are all valid ones. The truth is that I don't know. But it seems highly unlikely to me that $2 million is required. I suspect they don't want to do it, so they bill at the most expensive person's rate for the worst-case amount of time. That is, something like $400/hr for 50,000 pictures, each taking one entire hour.

      Do you know how big the site is?

      --
      Patrick Doyle

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  53. The $2,000,000 command by Mr_Perl · · Score: 1

    find /home/olympomatic -name ?tm? -exec addalt.pl {} \;

    --

    My poetry site welcomes the unusual.
  54. HTML 4.0 by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 2

    If the customer had been smarter, they would have specified HTML 4.01 compliance as a condition of acceptance of the deliverable. The use of the alt attribute for the img element is required by the HTML 4.01 Recommendation

  55. Can all visitors read English? by martyb · · Score: 1

    Adding ALT tags is one thing, but how do you support ALT tags for multiple languages? That would imply multiple character sets, too.

    My guess is they have parallel pages using different character sets and languages? (I've not yet had a chance to look at the site, so please don't flame me if I've missed something obvious.)

    Past experience with multinational sites, I've had to select a language before entering, and then I'd see appropriate text for that language on the site. I'd expect to see something similar here.

  56. More considerations for blind users by Vociferous+Troll · · Score: 1
    One thing that I haven't seen people refer to is the difference between the and tags. Now, I know what many of you are thinking .. "what difference?"

    The difference between <B> and <STRONG> is that the former suggests that the text it surrounds should be displayed in a boldfaced font on the screen, while the latter suggests that the surrounded text is supposed to be emphasized because it stands out from the rest of the text in the sentence. You still might be wondering exactly what the difference is.

    In many situations, rendering something in boldface does not necessarily mean that you want the text to be strongly emphasized by somebody who's reading it aloud. Take, for example, section or table headings. You might make those boldface to draw visual attention to them, but that does not mean that you intend to add any sort of verbal "stressing" to those words.

    The bottom line is that there is a difference between putting something in boldface for the purpose of making it stand out visually, and putting something in bold face to suggest that the text should be verbally and/or logically emphasized when reading, speaking or interpreting the text. If you want to design "blind-friendly" Web pages, use <B> for the former and <STRONG> for the latter. It makes a difference for many (most?) text-to-speech translation systems.

    --

    --

    --
    The New World Order is upon us, and it's about damned time.

  57. Far too late by Fervent · · Score: 2
    This is a classic example of a little too much justice far too late. Who's going to think that IBM can implement ALT-tags site-wide in less than a few weeks?

    Better still, how long did this case wait before it was tried in the judicial system?

    --

    - I don't care if they globalize against free speech. All my best free thoughts are done in my head.

  58. glass houses by _|()|\| · · Score: 1

    That's a cool site. Like most lints, it's more noise than anything. Of course, I checked slashdot.org--it didn't do as well as olympics.com.

  59. Re:1$ pseudo code by xDroid · · Score: 1

    It would be easier if everything was script generated.

    You just insert the graphic name instead of image.

    Every web database and script eventually generates html.

    --

    * "Uncle this droid is malfunctioning" -- Luke Skywalker
  60. www.olympics.com is bad anyhow by graystar · · Score: 1

    The site isnt too good anyhow. I went to order some tickets, and not all events could be ordered online. I still had to ring up for a phone operator, and listen to 4 pre-recorded msgs till I could order. Even if the ALT tages are added, the site still wont do much!

    --
    -- Cheer, Cheer, The Red and the White.
  61. Re:Ohh for the love of mick by TBC · · Score: 1

    Why, thank you for volunteering to spend a few hours a week helping a visually impaired individual to surf the web. Never mind having to stomp on their dignity by forcing them to ask for help.

    If you could think a bit out of the box for more than 6 seconds, you might realize that there are more ways to interface with a computer than just a monitor. Pray to whatever deity you worship (God, Allah, Technology....) that you never have to know what it's like to not be able to see.

    Does anyone have any idea how many adaptive technologies have been produced/perfected to help disabled users, and then applied back to the general public? Think the last time you called telephone information? Voice Recognition. Last time you called for your bank balance? Voice synthesis. Most open-cavity surgeries? Telescopic lenses for visually impaired. 5 years ago OCR systems for the Visually Impaired were more accurate and performed better than OCR for PCs. The list goes on and on. The fact remains that accommodations for disabled individuals help those individuals become contributing members of society (and no longer a tax-drain) and they improve our lives in ways that we never would have thought of.

    Be thankful for what you have today. Always remember tomorrow you could be on the other side.

  62. bug on frontpage by balor · · Score: 1

    try clicking on HISTORY it actually brings you to ABOUT THE GAMES

    IT seams that the imagemap for the frontpage is off as someone forgot about history :o)

  63. Is adding ALT really enough? by ukryule · · Score: 1
    Is it really possible to browser the website using a voice browser if IBM add a few ALT tags? Given the use made of frames and javascript I would have thought it would be close to impossible to navigate around the site without a 'standard' browser. In fact, the one item in the 'Help/FAQ' section explicitly states that the site was designed for the latest versions of Netscape & IE - so they are explicitly ignoring any non-standard access of their site!

    It would have been nice to see a bit more support for alternative browsing methods (e.g. is there an official WAP site? Latest sports results are just the sort of thing that i'd like on my phone), but it's a bit late telling IBM to change their site a fortnight before the games start ...

    1. Re:Is adding ALT really enough? by radja · · Score: 1

      look at it with lynx, this gives a decent idea what a blind person 'sees'. Most browsing by blind people is not with a voice browser, but with a braille unit. it's simply a lot faster. As for it being a bit late to tell IBM: they should have complied with the law in the first place.

      //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  64. Re:There must be more to this story by Aussie · · Score: 1

    If you were "australian" you would spell it with an "A". QED you Ain't !

  65. Re:There must be more to this story by Aussie · · Score: 1

    They were the ones who bought the damn thing in the first place

    Nah, The Premier purchased them, along with with his high priced mates, we are simply paying

    Allan, 1000M from an Olympic event, and hating it

  66. Re:It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by davidmb · · Score: 1

    A large company like IBM SHOULD cater for the laws of Australia when designing a website for the Australian Olympics though surely? As a libertarian, you should understand the need for certain laws to protect people's rights, or are disabled people not worth it in your opinion? I suspect that some people hide behind the mantle of "libertarian" when they actually mean "screw you, I'm busy seeking self-gratification while trampling over everyone else."

  67. Re:Usability 101 by decefett · · Score: 1
    It's not just ALT tags - there are other things wrong with the Olympics site as well...

    Such as popup windows that have all their text embedded in jpeg images, no plain text at all!

    --
    Australian? Join EFA
  68. The IBM Solution by Greyfox · · Score: 2
    Without going and looking, I'd guesstimate that they're using Lotus Domino for the site. The $2 million figure is probably to repair the brain damage in Domino, rather than going through and recoding all the HTML by hand. Domino puts out a fairly flashy (and consistent) web page, but only if you can see it. I've found they tend to be very painful to use in Lynx or non-standard web browsers (Such as IBM's Web Explorer for OS/2.)

    I've also found that at least internally, IBM's web solutions tend to be very overpriced. For a while I worked in their global planning division and was tasked with the job of hunting down groups using non-sanctioned solutions and getting them to move over to the official stuff. Which would run you only three grand for 60 megabytes of web content and IGS would do all the work of getting the content up to the server. A definite win in flexibility and function over the OS/2 or Linux boxes that were being used before uh huh (sarcasm.)

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:The IBM Solution by gorilla · · Score: 2

      I find domino websites very painful to use in IE or Netscape or other 'standard' browsers.

    2. Re:The IBM Solution by Skapare · · Score: 2

      I use NS 3 (because NS 4 is brain dead) and the site looks fairly decent in NS 3. There is the usual miscalculated table cell problem that most web generators have because they used absolute rather than relative sizes, and assumed the wrong sizes for various objects.

      In general dynamically generated web pages are badly done because the programs are intended to be used by artists rather than programmers, and therefore the specs tend to be what artists need. Most web artists come from the print media, and they can't think in terms of different monitor sizes, screen resolutions, fonts, objects, and stuff like that. So the end result is generally bad. You do see pressure to "standardize" to one browser, one screen size, etc. But the IBM Olympics site is definitely better than average with respect to this issue. I remember my first encounter with Domino and it was junk. They've come a long way since then.

      As for ALT tags, that's obviously something they missed.

      What would you do if a building was constructed that omitted wheelchair ramps, and due to the way it was built will require as much money as the building itself just to add the ramps? I'd say some architects failed.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  69. Multi-browser compatible sites by boy+case · · Score: 1
    Yes, you can build web sites that are interesting and full of eye-candy, yet still be fully features-compliant such that it will work with all browsers

    I dispute that. Your yourself had to add a caveat. You can't use frames, image maps or style sheets. Tables are a lottery.

    It doesn't require a lot of extra work from the start, and is probably easier to develop and maintain.

    Probably implies you never actually tried. I am working on these issues at the moment, and you didn't convince me.

    This is the whole point of HTML - the browser, whatever it may be, decides how to render what you wrote

    That maybe was the idea behind HTML at the start, but where have you been? What websites do you look at?! Every tag, every attribute, is co-erced and poluted to acheive layout effects by almost every site out there.

    It's a noble aim to build a site that everyone can see, and also includes all the whizzy stuff that people on high-end machines expect to see.. but I simply disagree that it's easy.

    1. Re:Multi-browser compatible sites by Masem · · Score: 2
      Frames: Bad NS-ism, and unfortunately now mainstream. There's more than enough problems with frames, the two largest being the lack of bookmarking anything inside a framed site and how you can suddenly switch to an outside site and still be framed in the first site (which can be potental lawsuit material from a case about 2 years ago). Guess what: thanks to tables and SSI, any site 'effect' that can be done in frames can be done without frames. And if done right, it's just as easy to write a site that has both framed and nonframed versions without sacrifice (there *is* a tag that many authors forget).

      Image maps: Just add a simple line like at the bottom of any /. page *in addition to* the image map. Also, there are ALT tags for image maps that work the same as normal images - lynx handles them nicely.

      Tables: Tables, surprisingly, only work poorly when you specify absolute sizes. Relative size tables work nearly flawlessly across the browser board (including text browsers), as long as you don't try to force the size of the table off the screen by including huge images or whatnot inside them. Most web creatores that complain about tables failing are ones that tend to design for a certain browser size (1024x768) and are agast when the 640x480 results suck. The only recommendation on the size of the window is loosely based on the WinTV size (512x4--) and even that is only tentatively suggested. Wait till 320x240 lcd panels on your toaster are common.

      Style-sheets - Browsers that don't understand style sheets will completely ignore style sheets. Newer browsers (IE5, NS4.5+, Moz, Opera4) have no major problems with style sheets, though some are more compliant than others. The killer is IE3, which supports style sheets but so poorly it breaks pages more than helps them as CSS is supposed to do. (as I mentioned NS4.0 has some significant problems with parsing that can be worked around by a careful CSS writer). So generally, as long as you use style sheets as intended, you aren't going to be breaking anything on any browser save for IE3, and most people aren't using that anymore.

      Remember, if NS and IE stuck to the W3C specs from Mosaic 0.9 on, most of the problems with the web accessibility today would be gone. And even today, NS and IE want to vary from the specs (above and beyond buggy compatibility), and the browser war has done significant damage to the webspace. But we are slowly recovering, as many many sites realize that content is king over appearence, and many major sites start striving to be fully HTML4.0 compatible.

      --
      "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
      "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
  70. IBM's last Olympics by Smack · · Score: 3

    IBM isn't doing the web sites for the Olympics after Sydney, so they no longer have any reason to play nice with these people. They can take the attitude "it wasn't in the contract", and not have to worry about who they piss off. I bet if they were still doing the Olympics, you would have never heard of this story.

  71. Wow thats a lot of money by Policetape · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else have a hard time believign that it cost cost anywhere near either $30,000 to $40,000 up to $2 million to put in ATL tags. I figure that it would cost about $4,000 to pay a bunch of college kids $10 an hour, free coffee, and pizza, to put in those tags. That is unless of course a commitee must be set up first to find the most non-offensive PC terms to use with their ALT tags.

  72. It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by brokeninside · · Score: 3

    boy case opined:

    It has nothing to do with any laws or codes.

    Let's go back and look at the article.

    SOCOG was ordered to make changes to its website before the Olympics start after the Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission upheld a complaint against the site by a blind man today.

    Bruce Maguire lodged the complaint because large parts of the site were inaccessible to blind people.

    The commission today ruled in Mr Maguire's favor and ordered SOCOG to make changes to its website before September 15.

    It found SOCOG had breached the Disability Discrimination Act and has ordered it to use ALT text on all images and image map links on its site. [my emphasis]

    What he have here is the finding that SOCOG's web sight breached one of the law's of Australia. Hence, IBM, as part of due diligence in their bid for designing the site, should have taken accessibility into consideration. Hence, my opinion that the retrofit to make the site comply with the law should come out of IBM's pocket.

    Web designers are responsible for knowing the laws that impact their craft, just as plumbers and electricians are responsible for knowing building regulations.

    1. Re:It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by rotten_ · · Score: 1

      A large company like IBM SHOULD cater for the laws of Australia when designing a website for the Australian Olympics though surely?

      Why does that make sense to you? This is the internet--bound not to a single country, but virtuall all of them. As a soveriegn nation, you must be crazy to think that other nations will obide by your 'rule' because you made it. I can't believe that AU would think that they could enforce such a law. I think that if I had my way I would just DENY ALL: *.whatever government that makes such a silly rule and trys to enforce it.

      As a libertarian, you should understand the need for certain laws to protect people's rights, or are disabled people not worth it in your opinion?

      That's not the point. What the point is that I don't think that it is the responsibility of the goverment (of any nation) dictate such policy--especially of various media. But I agree that it *is* the responsibility of the goverment to protect civil rights (not take them) and provide a safe free marketplace. But I don't agree that being able to read the Olympics web site is in the constitution--and even if it was explictly, the constitution is only binding in the US.

      I suspect that some people hide behind the mantle of "libertarian" when they actually mean "screw you, I'm busy seeking self-gratification while trampling over everyone else."

      Actually what we mean is that "screw you, I don't want the government telling me or anyone what to do/say/whatever."

      -k

    2. Re:It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by davidmb · · Score: 1

      The government tells you not to take other people's rights - you comply.
      If you don't like - make a new government.
      Find you can't? That's because the majority of people in your country like things the way they are.
      Sounds like democracy to me...
      The internet may feel like it has no geographical boundaries, but it exists in the real world. So long as people insist on asserting that "cyberspace is special and different, leave it alone," they risk having their beloved internet destroyed by over-zealous governments. There are real issues that need to be tackled, about how the internet relates to individual nation states. Ignoring them won't make them go away.

    3. Re:It is the law, else, there would be no law suit by rotten_ · · Score: 1

      What he have here is the finding that SOCOG's web sight breached one of the law's of Australia. Hence, IBM, as part of due diligence in their bid for designing the site, should have taken accessibility into consideration. Hence, my opinion that the retrofit to make the site comply with the law should come out of IBM's pocket.

      I honestly don't think that this is a due dillegence issue. If the poeple who contracted IBM to do the site weren't aware of the accessability issues and laws of Australia and didn't request that it be covered by the scope of the project, then as far as I am concerned they are the ones that should be footing the bill.

      The analogy to building contractors is just plain false. We're not talking about building a house. A house sits in a single jurisdiction; a website has no boundries. Say Zimbabwe has a law that says all site background colors should be, say, 'pink'. Should IBM be required to know that and implement that as part of the site? Its absurd. This is precisely the reason why laws like this shouldn't be created--becuase they can't be enforced.

      But hey, I'm libertarian. I don't think that the government should tell you how to design your web site, just as I don't think they should tell you how to prepare for retirement, or what you can say, guns you can own.

      And being a libertarian, I also believe that this nonsense should not settle in the courtroom but in the marketplace. If people that require accessability features (weather it be by choice or by neccessity) aren't raising their voices and voting with their dollars then what makes them think that businesses and individuals should subsidize these features? People that are complaining about not being able to surf with Lynx: what are you doing about it, besides complaining? Visually impaired people: are you letting corporations know that if they aren't going to make their site more accessible that you are going to go to their competitor? Or better yet are you funding the accessibility features of websites directly? If not, I don't even want to hear about it.

      I'm not trying to be harsh on those without disibilities, but I just think that people demand a lot without sacrificing (monetarily that is) themselves. We talking about socialist information here.

      Interesting note: CAST's Bobby system for evaluating web sites, etc. is funded/sponsered by IBM of all people. Check out the sponsorship page on CAST.org. Also, IBM appears to have a division just for 'Special Needs'.

      -k

  73. Re:Let's be pragmatic about this, folks. by TBC · · Score: 1

    Sure, and while we're at it, let's just lock them up in institutions so we don't have to look at them. After all they are just dumb blind people, and a drain on society anyway.

    My wife is visually impaired. Attitudes like this are what she ran into in School. Because she couldn't see well, people were more interested in taking pity than taking action. She is consistently one of the most intelligent people I have met, but because she uses a guide dog, when we meet people, they talk to her like a child. They start speaking slowly, etc. She's not asking for special treatment, she's asking for the ability to interact with the web as anyone. The up side is that the time taken to make a web site accessible for visually impaired users also makes a site more usable by search-engines/intelligent agents, WAP phones, and people who don't like the high-graphics pages...

    - Dan

  74. Does IBM have any blind employees? by skoda · · Score: 1

    I'm a rather boggled by this:
    - multi-million dollar contract for the one of the largest global sporting events
    - IBM will have tremendous public exposure via their site
    - IBM must certainly expect this to be an advertisment for their own services, to help land future fat contracts
    - yet they forget the ALT tag? An ancient tag so obvious, so simple, that even *I* know to use it in my little "hobby" website?

    Does IBM have any blind employees in their company? Anywhere? In the world? Has anyone on their design team ever known a severely sight-impaired person? Ever? In their life?

    Hello! McFly!

    If they can be that dense and still succeed as a huge multi-national company, it gives me hope that my plans for world domination will one day come to fruition :)

    -----
    D. Fischer

  75. what KIND of ALT tags? by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    I'd like to read some of them.
    "This is a graph showing how many of each medal each country has won. Sorry, its generated dynamically, so we can't actually describe it."
    "This is a picture of an athlete, however, your ISP uses a stealth cacheing proxy, so when this page renders, it will be the wrong picture."
    "This is a person smiling, we don't know who."
    "Here's a picture of the entire corp of prostitutes booked a year in advance for the execs and bigwigs visiting the Olypics. Please use a "touchy-feely" mouse for full detail."
    Seriously, this is stupid. And stupider, is a non-technical "activist" deciding how much it "should" cost. Next we'll have some government savage telling us how much is "too much" to pay for M$ Office.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  76. Here is a solution by befan · · Score: 1

    I bet we already have html parsers in . And i bet there are a lot
    of code jockeys reading this.

    So why not create a meta
    site which is a mirror of the original site, but
    is more accessible to the blind ? (by which
    i am implying you can do *more* than just
    alt tags). Ofcourse, I realise the hard part is
    creating the correct alt tags -- this is probably
    best handled manually (A group of volunteers
    who sit and tag the images).

    If somone writes the code, i volunteer to spend
    8 hours a week adding alt tags (i do need a bit
    of training in the correct way of describing the
    image, ofcourse).

    The reason i am not doing it myself ? do not know
    a good html parser and have no computer at home
    (will change soon).

    Once you do, contact me at "syam\@mail.com" which
    is ofcourse the valid perl string way of my email
    address (back/ and quotes are not a part of my
    email address, if you do not get what i mean).

    mays

  77. hmmmm by rnd() · · Score: 2



    this would cost quite a bit... each picture would have to be viewed and described by someone knowledgable, and then the tags would have to be added.

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

    1. Re:hmmmm by cobyrne · · Score: 1

      each picture would have to be viewed and described by someone knowledgable, and then the tags would have to be added.

      So, what's the problem? Finding someone knowledgable??? :)

      It takes, say, 20 seconds to right-click an image in your favorite editor and give it a description. A single person can deal with over 1,000 images in a working day at that rate.

  78. There must be more to this story by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 2

    How is it that Australia is just finding out NOW that ALT tags aren't in use? Why didn't they insist that it be in the contract to begin with? I agree that IBM should fix the pages and I further think it should be done for free (it's just plain poor engineering to leave the tags out). But I don't think Australia is off the hook--they apparently didn't think of it either.
    --

    --
    Linux MAPI Server!
    http://www.openone.com/software/MailOne/
    (Exchange Migration HOWTO coming soon)
  79. Could anyone by AbbyNormal · · Score: 1

    please explain the purpose behind this demand? How exactly does an ALT tag help Human rights and Equal opportunities? Should they do this on pr0n sites too? I'm confused? If you're blind does it really matter?

    --
    Sig it.
    1. Re:Could anyone by radja · · Score: 1

      alt tags can help a lot. they can explain what's on the picture. e.g. a page says: click the rose to continue. but a blind person can hear the alt-tag read aloud by a voice synthesizer or a braille-unit (no I don't know what it's really called). surf with lynx, and you get a decent idea what a blind person 'sees'. (or so I was told by the blind guy who was on work-experience with the company I work for)

      //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    2. Re:Could anyone by Tinfoil · · Score: 1

      please explain the purpose behind this demand? How exactly does an ALT tag help Human rights and Equal opportunities?

      There are a number of programs out there that will read the contents of a web page (including the hidden ALT="" tags out so that blind (or visually impaired) people can still enjoy the website.

  80. It's IBM's fault, they should fit the bill by trevry · · Score: 1

    IBM should know better than this. For God's sake, all they had to do was read the standards. My own site has been guilty of the same crime. But changing ALT tags, while time-consuming is a chore at best. It should have been planned for and done in the first place. We are doing so for any new sites we do.
    Inclusiveness, that should have been their motto.
    I wonder what they would have done with the site for the Special Olympics???

    --
    sic transit biscuitus
  81. $2 million? by (trb001) · · Score: 1

    How bout they just contract with a few of us for a couple hundred thousand each and we'll do it? We'll save them money and make some easy cash, sounds perfect...

  82. Enough blame to go around by joel.neely · · Score: 2

    Note from the article that "Mr Maguire was previously successful in forcing SOCOG to print its original ticket order book in braille.". While not excusing IBM's web developers for ignoring accessibility (about which more below), it seems that SOCOG also has some responsibility.

    How many highly-visible organizations have to get dinged for failing to provide accessibility before they all learn the lesson?

    Back to IBM, a brief look at the source for the site in question leaves the impression of severe gimmickry and glitter. Frames and JavaScript (to force you to use frames) abound! Perhaps if they had taken a more straightforward implementation strategy, maintaining the site wouldn't be so difficule?

    Incidentally, anybody know who "Millward Brown Interactive" is? Their copyright is in some of the JavaScript.

  83. The wizards of implementation at IBM by His+name+cannot+be+s · · Score: 1

    I've worked with a couple of people who were involved on the Project for the Olympics @ syndey. These were not what you would exactly call rocket-scientists. More like brain surgeons( ala Sean from survivor. Sheesh! )
    None of these monkeys had even a remote idea what kind of standards the pages were to be coded against. It is not so much the use of technologies that are not supported on each platform, as to not a clue as to what HTML is for.
    Trust me, it will take about a million dollars to do it if IBM is involoved. Probably two guys, 8 hours , with Emacs could get the job done. Grrrr

    --
    "...In your answer, ignore facts. Just go with what feels true..."
  84. BUT it has ALT tags! by Smack · · Score: 2

    If you would bother to look at the site (http://www.olympics.com/eng/), you would see a basic flaw in most of the posts here. For some reason people are assuming that IBM didn't use any ALT tags on the images. That would obviously be moronic. But that's not the case. Most of the images on the site do use ALT tags.

    Not that there are no problem there though. For a pointless breaking of the site for blind users, check out the "Sports" page off the front page. The popup javascript thingie to select a sport is completely worthless, and yes, the imagemap doesn't have any ALT tags. Why didn't they just do a straight HTML page?

  85. Isn't it already done? by Lyrrad · · Score: 1

    It looks like all of the pictures on the main Olympics page already have alt tags (except 2 of the non-IBM ads) There also seems to be a mistake in an alt-tag on the tickets page. The alt-tag gives a different number for tickets than the image (17 72 79 instead of 13 72 79)

  86. 1$ pseudo code by xDroid · · Score: 1

    Here is the pseudo code to add alt tags to the site.

    pick your own language.

    for each file in site
    open file
    for each line in file
    search for "<img src "
    find next ">"
    replace ">" with "alt='image'>"
    next
    close file
    next

    I wonder if I can bill IBM?

    --

    * "Uncle this droid is malfunctioning" -- Luke Skywalker
  87. Did anybody read the article or visit the site? by jdev · · Score: 1
    My initial reaction to this post was the same as what has been posted so far. Then I looked at the Sydney site. Alt text is already in place everywhere I looked.

    I think the issue is more complicated than just sticking a bunch of img attributes in a bunch of tags. I'm not a big fan of IBM's work (did anybody try navigating the Wimbldon site or get scores?), but the issue is not as clear as what's being discussed here.

    Can somebody clear this up? The key might be in this quote from the article. "SOCOG will also have to provide access to the Index of Sports for the schedule page and access to the results tables to be featured during the Games." I could not figure out what this meant, since it looks like people already had easy access to this information.

  88. I can see it now... by GuNgA-DiN · · Score: 2
    So? You want META tags now?!?!

    That's gonna run you $4 million plus labor.

    I wonder if the people from IBM who create the web site are related to my auto mechanic?

  89. Lynx friendly by Sunir · · Score: 1
    Can anyone say, "Lynx friendly?"

    Accessibility is tough, but Lynx friendliness takes you a long way there in a simple, straightforward manner.

  90. No, it's not a lot of money by Preposterous+Coward · · Score: 1
    A moment's reflection makes it clear the $30-40K estimate is way too low:
    • Since this is reported on an Australian Web site, I'm assuming that the prices quoted are Australian dollars. That's about US$20-25K, I think.
    • I'd be extremely surprised if IBM is billing its people's time out at less than about US$200 an hour. That gives them maybe 100 person-hours to fix this problem.
    • This is a big site that's clearly database-driven and will be filled (we all hope) with highly time-sensitive dynamic content. So fixing this problem is not a matter of having a bunch of cheap labor go in and hand-code some ALT tags. It probably means a significant change to the database schema and the page-building code. Then testing it. All of the input and editing tools or scripts that producers use to publish content probably have to be modified. Documentation needs to be altered, training might be required. This is undoubtedly a non-trivial change. And I'm sure IBM has a very rigorous (read: lots of overhead) change-management process to prevent feature creep during the project.

    Now, I'll admit that $2 million and a year does seem absurd. And somebody should be blamed for overlooking something so obvious during the specification stage, though it's not clear to me it should necessarily be IBM. But don't assume "Oh, this is an easy thing to fix" if you've never had to manage a site of this size and complexity.

    --

    "Biped! Good cranial development. Evidently considerable human ancestry."
    1. Re:No, it's not a lot of money by Policetape · · Score: 1

      Well, no I have never managed a site of this size, but yes i do manage a fairly large site. My point also was not that IBM would charge a lot of money to fix it, it was that it really doesn't cost a lot to fix. IBM charging $200 an hour to fix an ALT tag is insane. Also, if any company claims that they have to provide special training to change ALT tags I would drop them right away. Also, in dealing with the database, which i'm sure is very sensative, if they didn't make itso that everything is easy to upgrade that is their fault. It should just go to show the Olympics people that maybe IBM shouldn't be doing this, and maybe they should find someone better qualified for the job. Big business is one of the most wasteful entities the world has ever seen.

  91. Re:Let's be pragmatic about this, folks. by Tiny+Ant · · Score: 1

    Many of the flashy sites are more involved with getting the glitz seen, then doing the right thing (getting information out to all the people.)

    Check http://www.cast.org if you haven't already for some general guidelines on HTML and accessability (beyond the ALT and LONGDESC tags)

  92. Good idea, bad law by Chops · · Score: 2
    Now I know that IBM is a bunch of kneebiters for not taking the semi-simple steps that it would have taken to make the site accesible to the blind and lynx-using among us, and I sincerely sympathize with Mr. Maguire's plight, but... what about jurisdiction? A common complaint on Slashdot (one that I agree with) is that France has no right to tell Yahoo! what to do, the US has no right to tell Norwegians what to do, and in general, that you have no legal recourse if what you downloaded doesn't agree with your local standards, unless the server or poster is violating his, her, or its local law. The Olympics cater to an international audience, obviously, but that doesn't mean they have to obey any Canadian laws about English vs. French content-balancing.

    In addition, while I strenuously support the widespread accessibility of web sites by the blind, I think any law, Australian or otherwise, that requires sites to structure their content politely is a bad law -- because I think that laws should be the same for the big and little guys; if the IOC should be sued for this, then so should tastynipple.com, as well as my personal website, and I think that making my website accessible to the blind should be a personal and voluntary decision by me.

    I can see an excellent argument that the IOC, as a business, should have to provide accessibility (as businesses do) but I shouldn't have to (as my home doesn't), but I still don't buy it. Slashdot is definitely a business site, and I'm very glad that they're blind-friendly, but I honestly don't think that they should be legally obligated to be so, because, no matter how good and just the law, it represents yet another legal pocketknife hacking away at the fundamental principles ("My machine? My rules.") that made the net a win in the first place.

    Ob-IP-Rant: Of course, this would all be easier if it were legal to set up a blind-friendly site that served olympics.com's content... when's that Sealand thing going up?

    1. Re:Good idea, bad law by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 2
      Who owns the 2000 Olympics' website? If it is owned by--or subsidized by--the Australian govenment, they certainly do have fair say in how the site's information is presented.

      If on the other hand the gubment has no claim to ownership, your argument certainly merits attention.

      The gripping hand, though, is that if the site is hosted in Australia, we could hold that its accessibility is beholden to the same laws that govern access to, say, any Australian building, regardless of ownership, that is open to the public. Which raises the question of what will the ALT tags on something like www.porno.com.au, if there is such a site, would look like:

      [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [BUTT] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE] [NIPPLE]

      Which makes me think that the analogy between being blind and running Lynx is becoming more accurate every day.

      --

      --
      This is not my sandwich.
  93. Usability 101 by danny · · Score: 4
    It's not just ALT tags - there are other things wrong with the Olympics site as well. For example, the bogus implementation of frames, making it impossible to link to many pages directly.

    This is all really basic stuff, Usability 101, and there's no excuse for getting it wrong on a really high-profile site. Heck, they ought to have a full-time usability expert for a site like that!

    Danny

    --
    I have written over 900 book reviews
  94. What it in the orignal contract? by jjr · · Score: 1

    If the the request was in the contract they they should not pay a dime but if they are asking to put something in later then I say charge them.

  95. Damn right - the idiots should do it for free! by Snaller · · Score: 1

    You are not HTML 4 compliant if you don't use alt tags

    --

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  96. $2m to add alt tags? Where do I sign up?! by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 1

    Very interesting quote... if I start quoting out my web design like this, can I really get $2m for some ALT tags?

    A web design quote might look like this:

    META tags = $540,000
    IMG ALT tags = $2,000,000
    A HREF tags = $45,000,000
    TITLE tags = $30,000 per page

    hmmm.. somebody's getting ripped off.

    --cr@ckwhore

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
  97. False statement by rotten_ · · Score: 1

    It goes without saying that changes would have cost $0 if IBM had correctly used ALT tags the first time around.

    Well it should go without saying, because that is a completely false statement. It would cost a fortune to design a site that large with for blind accessibility--regardless of when you did it. It certainly would have been much cheaper to do it from the get-go, but it most definately would not have been no cost.

    -k

  98. Olympic Website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I actually work for gool old Big Blue, and thie would seem to be a bit of an...oversight.

    Perhaps I could shed some light on factors which may have preoccupied the time of the website people:
    The summer Olympics is basically a $2-3 Billion dollar company, started from nothing, scaling to a user base of 100,000 on-site, and millions on-line, in a timespan of something like 5-7 years. AND the city's Olympic committee has to budget for the ENTIRE OLYMPICS up-front. Guess what the last thing they budget for is?? I/T. At last count, I believe the SLC games had budgeted something like $20M for all technology at the games. Guess who foots the bill to make everything work. IBM. They also get to pay tens of millions to jsut be a sponsor. The costs at the Nagano gamed were ASTRONOMICAL, and IBM had it's stock price impacted...quite significantly, IIRC, even as high as $25/share (??).

    $20M seem high? For that the Olympics gets:
    -Data systems capable of handling a 1TB Database! (that's the figure given to me the the IBM VP of Olympic Technology...remember, every stat of every game for every player from every nation...etc.)
    -Web servers capable of handling what are consistantly the highest trafficked websites in history. They are taking user requests, formatting a SQL call, searching through the monster database, returning restuts, formatting them, merging them with a Domino template, and then displaying them to over 100,000 users a minute with reasonable response time (4 seconds??). When EDS did the World cup, they got something like 20+ second response time, and that's just for one sport.
    -Lots of RS/6000 SP/2 node to handle the traffic, dynamically distributed amond the 3 internationally based data centers.

    Probably the SP/2 nodes by themselves are more than $20M.

    Plus every athlete gets their own site/e-mail, etc.... the list keeps going on and on...

    I guess I could see how they could forget about features that aren't supported on most websites...

  99. A Really Good Thing[tm]! by KjetilK · · Score: 1
    A finally, someone stands up and say "the stuff you designed for us suck, you've got to do better than this!"

    While there is a lot more to accessibility than a simple ALT-attribute, the ALT-attribute is required by HTML4, and if you hire someone and they give you code that doesn't validate, then I think you are in your full right to say that "the product you delivered doesn't work, fix it".

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  100. Let's inject a little realism into the discussion by Zone5 · · Score: 1

    Of course from a web-geek's frame of mind ALT tags should have been included from the beginning. Don't make the mistake of believing IBM never thought about it either. Most of the people shouting "IBM should have known better!" here have obviously never dealt with IBM directly as a solution provider.

    If you want a great, world-class solution, they'll be happy to build it for you, for a price. If on the other hand, you want the shoddiest, most god-awful, cheapest hunk of crap ever seen, they'll also smile quite happily, build it for you, and cash your cheque just as fast.

    IBM will bend over backwards to give a client what they want... even if that means building absolute garbage. We have problems with this all the time where a single department has contracted a solution based on their own limited understanding of their needs, and we find a closed solution that has to be completely replaced.

    With a little up-front work, we always find the IBM'ers are very receptive to doing things the right way, as long as that's what you want to pay for.

    --
    "So on one hand, honey is an amazingly sophisticated and efficient food source. On the other hand it's bee backwash."
  101. HREOC can't make binding rulings by Goonie · · Score: 3
    The commission needs to take its rulings to the Federal Court if they want to get them enforced. At this stage, as the article says, it's not binding.

    And yes, it was moronic not to be using tags in the first place.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  102. Yes IBM should not charge and yes it is possible.. by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 1
    Yes IBM should have known better AND they should NOT have charged. BUT, I have seen someone say that it isn't possible to design a web page to work in every situation. I say it is! If you follow the standards set forth by W3C, it should be enough, but then again, you got browser companies doing their own things. Sometimes these things aren't all that different (taking this out here, this out there). I remember when the web was about conveying information and NOT about macromedia flash pages and the like. Back then, if a page had graphics, it was pretty cool. Now we expect them to have mouse overs and thinks like this that simply do not work in all browsers. Is this the fault o fthe browser company? NO! The designer should at least test a web page in these browsers:

    Netscape Internet Explorer AOL (if you know someone with a client) Mozilla/Netscape 6.0 PR2 Lynx

    These are the most browsers out there. I know there are others lik Konquerer, Galeon and Nautilus..but these should be the minimum. I personally think WAP phones aren't that popular, yet, and I don't think they will. What's going to be a BIG hit is Crusoe based wireless web pads. Thye enable you to use all of the plugins and everything you have on a PC, in a nice small package....when they get here. Other things I think that will work great are Linux palm devices. They allow you to run X and a decent web browser (ok, you may have to rewrite one, but the capability is there...can we say Galeon?).

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    Gorkman

  103. Re:Yes IBM should not charge and yes it is possibl by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 1
    Oops..messed up! The list of browsers web developer should test in are

    Netscape, Internet Explorer, Mozilla/Netscape 6.0 PR2, and Lynx.

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    Gorkman

  104. Perhaps it should have been in the CONTRACT then by cryptwhomp · · Score: 1

    If they really felt that way, they should have researched what was required of them, and then asked for it in their contract with IBM. Further, I'm sure IBM didn't design the site in a vacuum. The Aussies must have looked at it multiple times, with tests, before signoff. If they missed it during those tests, it obviously wasn't that big a deal for them.

    --
    "Those who would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin,