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Company Uses Grain Elevators for Internet Access

hohosforbreakfast writes "Here's a different take on wireless networking...a company in West Des Moines, Iowa says it will use grain elevators to provide Net access in rural areas of Illinois and Iowa. The story is here in the Des Moines Register." Ah, flat country.

187 comments

  1. New mode of internet failure. by jms · · Score: 5

    So this means that a grain elevator explosion has the potential of taking out parts of the internet.

    An entirely new mode of network failure has been invented!

    1. Re:New mode of internet failure. by _outcat_ · · Score: 1

      This post may be funny, but it's actually true...in the town I used to live in, in eastern South Dakota, the grain elevator in town actually DID "explode" in a way.

      This grain elevator is truly large; it has to be...oh....30 stories; that's quite a rise above the completely flat land. It consists of about 10 huge cement cylinders; I just recall them being really freaking big (I was a little kid last time I was at the elevator).

      I'm not sure about the details, but there's something about the way grain is stored; it releases a gas. Apparently one of these huge cylinders got too much gas in it, and with an earth-shaking (I'm not kidding, people for three miles around heard it) yellow-orange blast, the top blew completely off of the cylinder!

      So much for dietary fiber, kids.

      I used to say the Midwest had no redeeming characteristics, but if they can get broadband off grain elevators, more power to them.

      --
      Angry IT woman in big clompy boots. And talking lint!.
    2. Re:New mode of internet failure. by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Dust. Very fine dust mixed with air in the right proportion is explosive. Flour mills are particularly susceptible. If the grain is stored wet, it will almost certainly release methane which is explosive in the right proportions.

    3. Re:New mode of internet failure. by rhekman · · Score: 1

      Yes, grain storage can explode. Small grains (namely wheat and barley) have dust that is very flammable (think microscopic kindling). The volatility of this stuff is exacerbated by the fact that it's kept as dry as possible (to prevent rot and reduced protein content) and that in large, unventilated piles, gets hot. However just like any fire, there must be adequate oxygen as well as an ignitor. So with adequate precautions, grain handling is pretty safe.

      --
      I like teamwork. It's easier to assign blame that way.
    4. Re:New mode of internet failure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

      I can see the network status page:

      20:15We are experiencing routing problems. A technician is looking into the problem, we hope to have it fixed soon.

      20:32Routing is fixed, we have applied a patch for our router.

      20:46Routing is down again. An engineer is investigating.

      20:48It appears a silo has exploded. Routing will be down for 48 hours. PS: We currently have a positon for a network technician. Aplications to root@hick.com. Danger pay a bonus.

  2. Funny, it's been done already... by Eggplant62 · · Score: 3

    I recently attended training sessions on Breezecom's product in Toronto, ON, CA. I ran into a group of geeks there who were doing exactly this--using grain elevators to host their antennae for 802.11 gear to provide 11mbps connections for rural subscribers.

    Now I just wish they'd put some damned grain elevators up in suburbant Detroit. I'm having a nightmare of a time getting a point-to-point wireless link to perform well over 4 miles of trees, houses and commercial buildings. Ever see how difficult it is to get the permits to build an 80' tower in suburbia. Friggin' nightmare, man.

    1. Re:Funny, it's been done already... by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2

      Ever see how difficult it is to get the permits to build an 80' tower in suburbia. Friggin' nightmare, man.

      Make the tower a giant flagpole for a rainbow flag and accuse anyone who opposes it of homophobia. Bureaucrasts will usually run for cover when someone says that they're discriminating against some favored group ...

    2. Re:Funny, it's been done already... by Rizz0 · · Score: 2

      Just disguise it as a crack house or abandonded warehouse - it'll fit right in.

      --
      Democracy is dead. All kneel to the Commander In Thief.
  3. Problem with water towers by blogan · · Score: 1

    The ISP I worked for was going to use the water tower to get coverage for the east side of town, but a problem was our water tower looks kind of like a hamburger bun on a pole, and the curve of it would interfere with people who lived really close to the tower.

    1. Re:Problem with water towers by langed · · Score: 1
      This seems to be a common malady throughout our fair State. Most everywhere I go, the watertowers look mostly the same, aside from the choice of the 4 support legs vs one hulking pipe directly beneath the tower.
      Somewhere in the area of Dike and Steamboat Rock, there is a town with an interesting tower indeed--it looks more like an alien ship!

      The design of these antennas sounds interesting... But not too far removed from that of the out-of-town cable service called EverTech. Hmm...

  4. They're not the first ISP to do it..... by blogan · · Score: 1

    An ISP in ND has been doing this for a while now. It works pretty well. Tall trees can be a problem though. A problem we have though is customers say that it costs too much, but the prices seem comparable to DSL in bigger cities. They just want to wait until it's around $30 a month though.

  5. you're actually quite correct... by _outcat_ · · Score: 1

    I'm on the East Coast now, but I was born in South Dakota. Out here, I've been told I have a "radio voice"; "perfect enunciation"; etc, etc.

    Some of the best speakers come from the Midwest, because, although there's heavy Scandinavian and German background, there are a LOT of people out there with absolutely zero accent. Including myself. ;]

    People in the Midwest may tend to "drawl" their words, but there's no Southern accent, and I actually know a lot of Midwesterners who speak very quickly.

    Ah well. We're talking about grain elevators and broadband, not deeply inherent lingual characteristics, so maybe I should just go back to South Dakota and get better connection speed than I have here...

    --
    Angry IT woman in big clompy boots. And talking lint!.
  6. Re:Speed???? by Wigs · · Score: 1
    Umm... 128 kilobytes a second? 256 and 512 kilobytes... I think someone needs to fact check again... As much as I would love 5 meg a second skipping across grain elevators in Iowa, I don't think it's happening anytime soon.

    I think the article might have been right. It sounds crazy, but I've seen similar technology with my own eyes. (Not in Iowa though) A small company (com-pair.net) does a similar thing. They set up a couple access points and one main point on top of a mountain. Although I really wasn't paying to much attention, it was definately fast, and it seemed more like kilobytes to me than kilobits. That's what it says on the webpage too (about half-way down). Cool pics of the equipment on that page as well. They also have some pricing and info on what makes it tick here.

    As for weather effects that some people had concerns about in other posts, I think they had one problem when it got to hot, but they fixed that. It has to do with defraction, I think, but that's discussion for another article. You can get DSL in the area if you live in town, but most people don't. The phone lines are horrible, with a 24k carrier speed when I'm at home.

    The only reason why I don't have this is cause I'm away at college, otherwise I'd settle the debate for sure. Looks like they changed their pricing plan so I could rent the equipment now. I'll have to look into it further next summer...

    Wigs
    --"There is no surer way to ruin a good discussion than to contaminate it with the facts." Cecil Adams

  7. little bit o' math by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

    The antannas have a range of 6-8 miles I beleive that would be a little under 26 square miles. I wonder how many people/square mile they count as rural? lets just say that tehre is 1 account/mile, at 40$/month that gives them in income of $1040/month + the $600 innitial hardware cost. I have no idea how much it costs to run and maintain on of these antanas, but is it possible to do it with $1040/month?

    1. Re:little bit o' math by TBC · · Score: 1

      One thing to consider is that most of these antennas have "diversity" inputs. You can put a high-gain omni-directional on one input, and put a high-gain uni-directional on the other. With that, you could link to another wireless site and not have to pay for leased lines into the elevator. Uni-Uni links can reach ~25 miles. I doubt that they can get the 6-8 mile range using the small antennas that they are talking about. I've managed that range, but I had to use a 24dBi antenna to do it.

      One interesting thing about wireless is that when an area gets congested, you can split it like cell phones do. Just remove your Omni and put in three 120 degree Uni-Directionals and you have longer range and more bandwidth...

      It's going to be an interesting future...

    2. Re:little bit o' math by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

      Places that have grain elevators in Iowa usually have small towns (300 to 5000 population typically) near them. That is the target market for this sort of thing. Many of these small towns have dialup access (often through the NetINS monopoly -- which is affilliated with most of the rural cooperative and independant telcos), but very few of them have either any significant competition for dialup service nor any other higher speed access available.

    3. Re:little bit o' math by Luminous · · Score: 2

      Seeing they already do this in central Illinois, I am fairly certain they did their market research and are comfortable that they will be able to make a small profit at least, or run it at cost as a non-profit service. If the latter is the case, the community may kick in some bucks to support the infrastructure.

      --
      This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
  8. Re:I find it hard to believe... by FallLine · · Score: 2

    I'm not fan of that whining either. But this particular fixture is not innovative, other than perhaps as a business relationship. People put these antennas on the tallest things they can find. The notion is not new, and it doesn't require any genius to employ it. I gaurantee you that there have been thousands of other installations long before this on so-called non-traditional platforms. I've seen them on top of skyscrapers, water towers, radio antennas, hilltops, trees... why not a grain elevator? What makes this story any more newsworthy than the hundreds of other similar day to day occurences.

    If they wanted to write a piece on, say, high bandwidth coming to rural American, I could accept that. But this is just obvious employment of technology, without any real direction...I wish they'd generate real content, rather than producing fluff like this.

  9. Re:Kilobytes ... Kilobits by Jonathan · · Score: 1

    They say in the article it is comparable to DSL and cable, so I'd go with 128 kilobytes/sec (My ASDL line is 128 kilobytes/sec on the downloading side) 128 kilobits/sec would only be comparable to modems and ISDN.

  10. Accessing a network through a (grain) elevator by mkarcher · · Score: 1

    Before I followed the link, the article reminded me of the story about accessing a network by carting a load of DAT tapes around in a van. Great bandwidth, horrible latency.

    These opinions are my own and not necessarily

    --

    These opinions are my own and not necessarily
    the opinions of God or any other supreme being.
  11. Re:Speed???? by Eggplant62 · · Score: 1

    Breezecom claims their gear will perform at speeds of 3mbps on their freq hopping radios and 5-11mbps on the single freq radios. I'd say that 128-512 kilobytes might be achievable.

  12. Bold Statement by jonnyq · · Score: 1

    I found the following very interesting: "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive." That is an extreme statement right there, are rural towns really that cut off?

  13. Re:Mixed feelings by djweis · · Score: 1

    You needed a pr0n fix bad enough to check it out at your grandparent's place?

  14. Re:You have no idea... by RayChuang · · Score: 3

    Well, the idea of putting 802.11 wireless Internet connections on top of grain elevators is a GREAT idea.

    Remember, the northern Great Plains has flat enough topology that the top of grain elevators have a long line of sight out into the country. That is sufficient for most communities to get connected to the Internet using a wireless connection.

    Besides, farmers are surprisingly techno-savvy; they want direct access to the weather and agricultural price information to properly plan the year's operation on the farm. In fact, farmers are some of the biggest users of GPS satellites so they can precisely meter out the amount of fertilizer and pesticide/herbicide needed to properly maintain the farm; this has drastically reduced the fertilizer and agricultural chemical runoff that has caused water pollution problems in the past.

    --
    Raymond in Mountain View, CA
  15. ?Explosive - by rockwood · · Score: 1

    Just saw over at ISP Planet an article discussing the explosive potential from grain dust. Not very detailed, but a godd short read none-the-less. - Henry

    --
    Never try to beat a professional at his own game!
  16. Re:I find it hard to believe... by Sabalon · · Score: 1

    I find this a helluva lot more interesting than any of the "Richard Stallman whines about someone not worshiping him" stories.

    This is nerds coming up with innovative solutions to problems of technology-have-nots.

    The other is just whining babies.

  17. Re:You have no idea... by dohnut · · Score: 1


    Well, that's changed now..

    You can get 56k access from pretty much anywhere in the state of Iowa and most towns with 50K or greater populations offer both DSL and @Home, of course, in Iowa, that's not very many places.

    Personally, I had cable access almost 2 years ago, and am now using DSL, and I live in a town of about 50K in Iowa.

    --
    Stupider like a fox! - H.S.
  18. Company Uses Grain Elevators for Internet Access by Hellmongr · · Score: 2

    So they're going to send each bit up like a little piece of grain?
    How is packet loss with a system like this? :)

  19. Re:Speed???? by bkocik · · Score: 1
    Nah, just pretend like you meant megabits as I suggest in my second post, then I can be the idiot. :P

    Regards,

  20. Re:That's just cool. by dthable · · Score: 1

    Personally, I don't know why the cows and corn would be on the Internet? Maybe to visit /.

  21. Re:Is this really a profitable venture? by sid+crimson · · Score: 1

    I guess neither of us can read.

    It says they spent $10 million AND a year.

    So... is this profitable?

    -sid

  22. Re:You have no idea... by Master+Bait · · Score: 1
    I live in a fairly rural area, but it's about 100 miles from the SF Bay area. We have one, maybe two T1 lines running through the county. The cable TV company that serves the more 'urban' (greater than 500 population) towns here is running semi-test broadband service. But I'm definitely out of the cable modem picture where I live, the dsl technology doesn't allow for sparsely-populated areas. I have great modem (33kbps only) access with several freeISPs as long as I'm running Windoze

    The ultra-privitization of the newer telephony tech really does leave a lot of rural folks in the lurch.


    blessings,

    --
    "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
    --Tom Schulman
  23. Heh. by Xzzy · · Score: 2

    Cool idea, and glad to see more folks getting faster internet access.. but how susceptible is this going to be to weather effects?

    Admittedly, they define this as using "radio waves", which seems like a fairly fault tolerant medium (compared to, say, a beam of some sort), but they DO say it requires a clear line-of-sight. What's going to happen to your game of Q3A when a tornado decides to rip through the area? Even radio is subject to static, which could be pretty painful for an internet connection.

    From what I've experienced, the plains states can suffer some pretty crappy weather. Be it rain, thunder, dust storms, blizzards, or tornados. One wonders about the quality of service these people will get; the news article doesn't really explain this much.

    I'm just one to trust a wire safely buried under dirt more than radio waves being flung about.

    Which brings up another point.. how easy is it for other people to pick up these signals? Channel scanners, start your engines.

    1. Re:Heh. by reddeno · · Score: 1

      Personally, I wouldn't be playing Quake III while a tornado is ripping through my neighboors' yard.




      I would be playing Unreal Tournament. ;-)

      --Nicholas

    2. Re:Heh. by Eggplant62 · · Score: 2
      Cool idea, and glad to see more folks getting faster internet access.. but how susceptible is this going to be to weather effects? Admittedly, they define this as using "radio waves", which seems like a fairly fault tolerant medium (compared to, say, a beam of some sort), but they DO say it requires a clear line-of-sight. What's going to happen to your game of Q3A when a tornado decides to rip through the area? Even radio is subject to static, which could be pretty painful for an internet connection.
      802.11 operates in the 2.4 GHz band, on similar frequencies as your microwave oven. Yes, it needs a clear line of site along the signal path but rain/snow/sleet/hail will have negligible effect on the signal. Only time I've seen rain affect a wireless connection is one that we forgot to weatherseal an antenna cable connector. It got wet, stayed wet a few days until the warm weather dried it out. We went up, sealed the line and no problems since.
    3. Re:Heh. by brink · · Score: 1
      As I understand it, the band used is microwave, not actually radio. So as far as line noise/signal drop from inclement weather goes, you'd get interference if the transmitting signal (on either end) isn't high enough. Any water or water-bearing object in the way will dampen your signal.

      I attempted to get this sort of service here in Indiana (near South Bend), and was unable to get a successful signal from the tower 3 miles away because there was a row of trees blocking LOS. They'd have to increase transmitting power in order to penetrate the trees, but the tower was residential so they probably had a cap on transmission power.

      So, in order for the midwest thing to work (what with the weather and all), it seems they'd have to increase the microwave tower's broadcast power. Have to be careful though; don't want to cook the cow before it's ready to be steak...

      --
      - Jonathan
    4. Re:Heh. by Eggplant62 · · Score: 1
      I attempted to get this sort of service here in Indiana (near South Bend), and was unable to get a successful signal from the tower 3 miles away because there was a row of trees blocking LOS. They'd have to increase transmitting power in order to penetrate the trees, but the tower was residential so they probably had a cap on transmission power.
      Huh? Never heard of that being a limitation. However, I suppose you did check the zoning regs in that community, so I could be talking out my butt. Where did you get that bit o' info?
    5. Re:Heh. by brink · · Score: 1
      Which info? The bit about it being microwave with power limitations? I got that info mainly from the ISP who was attempting to set me up with the connection. I'm inclined to believe them, as they worked 5 hours trying to get a signal (they really wanted the $400 setup fee and $50/mo isp charge, I guess).

      As far as the residential restriction on power output in general, I was just guessing based on how microwave can be damaging to humans in extended doses. I figured there'd be regulations on that. But now that I think about it, I believe I recall an issue about 10 years back (in Iowa, actually) where AT&T wanted to put up a microwave repeater tower in Waterloo, but they had to move it outside next to the interstate so that they could broadcast at the power level they wanted. There was still a big stink about it, though, because the interstate actually ran next to a number of subdivisions at that point. Can't win for losing, I guess.

      --
      - Jonathan
    6. Re:Heh. by tzanger · · Score: 1

      Any water or water-bearing object in the way will dampen your signal.

      Ha! Thanks for the subtle pun, it made my night!

  24. Re:That's just cool. by bgue · · Score: 1

    "All we are is dust in the wind..." -- Kansas, Dust in the Wind

    but:

    "We're all gonna be dirt in the ground..." -- Tom Waits, Dirt in the Ground

    sorry. :)

  25. University students by Mercuria · · Score: 1

    I'm a student at ISU, and the speed (or lack thereof) of my parents' dial-up is always a shock after semesters in our very wired dorms. I'm not sure about UNI, but I know University of Iowa's getting ethernet connections, too. We come out of school craving speed, and if Vilsak, and other governors like him, doesn't want to see the brain drain in the midwest continue, then efforts like this need to continue, so we won't be lured away by the high-speed connections of major metropolitan areas.

    1. Re:University students by djweis · · Score: 1

      I went to UNI and we had a "port per pillow" (well, except in ROTH, we shared a port but not the pillows!). It was a well designed network, with encrypting cabletron hubs, not just a shared 10 mbit segment with 5000 users.

  26. Re:Not just flat country by erpbridge · · Score: 1

    Here in Southeastern CT, there's a cable company that services most people from Hartford to the Rhode Island border, called Eastern Connecticut Cable, that teamed with @Home to do cable modem access. (I know, my boss lives about 8-9 miles from me and enjoys cable modem) I just happened to get stuck in a fairly large "city" named Norwich, not even 10 miles from Eastern's service area. By a strange quirk, Adelphia cable (big in PA, but scattered in small areas in CT) has control over this area, and they say 1 year for Western CT, and 2-3 years until they get to my area. And, I happen to live about 4 miles from the telco office, so no DSL. Even worse, I live right outside city limits, and the phone company hasn't even touched the copper here in over 5 years. As a result, I get 19.2 out of my 56K modem. Anyone have any ideas on a fairly low-cost wireless solution that can reach about 9-10 miles? I'd be pleased if I was even getting a 1 meg connection to my boss's house (he uses IPMASQ for all his computers), but I'd like it if I could get an 802.11 connection out of it.

  27. Re:Whatever... by russwwolfe · · Score: 1

    I work for an international company that has 2 plants in Iowa. Our home office is located in Germany. Try to have a WAN over a 56k dialup!!! It has taken us 1 1/2 years to get a T1 from US West/Qwest. And it cost us an arm and a leg. If Prairie Inet had been around when we started this project, that is probably been the way we would have gone. Our one plant is located only 2 blocks from a Prairie Inet antenna.

  28. Re:Survival by Script+Kiddie · · Score: 1

    Hi, I'm from Iowa, and I'd have to say, farmer's daughters can be pretty darn attractive. :p

  29. Re:Whatever... by Sloppy · · Score: 2

    It looks like somebody hasn't seen enough IBM commercials.


    ---
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  30. Re:No thanks to NetINS.... by The+Bastard · · Score: 1

    Actually, it is part of a monopoly.

    NetINS is owned by INS, which is owned by roughly 130 shareholders--who are most of the independents in Iowa. INS is also a 70% shareholder in the company which took over from GTE in Iowa (Iowa Telecom, IIRC). This means that--through their ownership of INS--these little Mom and Pops can exercise a lot of influence on what can and can't be done in telecom in much of Iowa--up to two thirds of the state, from what I hear. The only other big player here now is USWest/Qwest, which really doesn't want to leave the big cities--and are looking to get rid of some of their exchanges out in the boonies.

    As for the shell server and personal web sites, I can only relate my experiences from 2.5 years prior. The shell server had things on it, but you weren't allowed hardly any space, and if you did try to do anything other than read mail or telnet out, your hands were slapped (and no, I'm not malicious. We're talking about sysadmin script development and testing, centralized storage of really important things--things I do on other ISP accounts with no hoopla at all). As for the web pages, I will grant you this. When I was with them, there were no personal web sites without paying extra $$'s (and the "Basic Showcase" does appear under "New"). I remember very well, because it really torqued me.

    As for being rough, my experiences with NetINS have been nothing but wretched, and I've the opportunity to compare and contrast with ISPs outside the state of Iowa. Most of them would kick NetINS' butt. Rough maybe, but justified.
    ---------------------------------
    Only in America will someone order a
    Big Mac, large fries, and a Diet Coke.

  31. No thanks to NetINS.... by The+Bastard · · Score: 1
    NetINS???? Yeah, right. The only reason they're even in business yet is because they're essentially a monopoly--their parent company (INS) is owned by well over one hundred of the state's independent Ma & Pa telephone companies.
    Then there's the topic of their service, and price--premium cost for a paucity of services. Laughable shell server; no personal web pages, unless you paid extra. NetINS has never cared-- and still doesn't--for the individual/home user. Thank heavens USWorst came along with DSL.

    And don't get me started about their business service.

    Over all, I wish PrairieInet luck.


    ---------------------------------
    Only in America will someone order a
    Big Mac, large fries, and a Diet Coke.

    1. Re:No thanks to NetINS.... by Chagrin · · Score: 1

      A little rough there. Aside from being the first time I've ever heard of a "monopoly" being formed from Ma & Pa companies, their shell server has everything you'd expect it to, and they do offer personal web pages for no extra fee.

      --

      I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

  32. You are wrong. by cjsnell · · Score: 1

    I don't think it would take anywhere near the amount of money that you are talking about. First off, let's talk about the servers. These guys are serving 4000 customers. That's pretty much _nothing_ compared to most regional ISPs. You could spent $5000 on a FreeBSD-based server for mail which would be more than sufficient. Add another for things like RADIUS and DHCP and you have about $10,000 in server costs, which I'm sure was included in their $10,000,000 deployment costs.

    You wouldn't need a T1 for news. Outsourcing, with a small customer base of 4,000 Iowa farmers, is the way to go. Maybe a hundred or two hundred a month for the outsourcing and $2,500 for the T1s. maybe $30,000-$35,000.

    $15,000 for office space a year? This is Iowa, dude. You could run this out of a $7,000-a-year office space and be in high cotton^H^H^H^H^Hcorn, as they say.

    $50,000 a year where I live (San Antonio, TX) is pay for senior-level IT people. You can happily live on $35,000 a year here. In Iowa, I'm sure its even easier. You don't need that many tech people, either. My local ISP has at least 7-10x as many customers and does it with three tech guys. You could run this thing on $200,000 a year in salaries, including tech support.

    I think they'll probably make it. The chances of a baby Bell bringing DSL to the thousands of tiny towns in Iowa are probably near nil.

  33. Will they support LINUX? by markw365 · · Score: 1

    Just wanted to find out what the card is that they're using, so I could setup a preconfigured LRP and ship it back to my dad whose been dying for this type of connectivity.

  34. Re:I find it hard to believe... by Internet+Stranger · · Score: 1

    I love how all the southern states are at the bottom of the list....

    --
    ------------- I didn't know she was your sister I swear!
  35. A Problem by SUWAIN · · Score: 1
    If you download an image, won't it be grainy?

    Sorry, couldn't help myself...

    ...............
    SUWAIN: Slashdot User Without An Interesting Name

    --

    ...............
    SUWAIN: Slashdot User Without An Interesting Name

  36. Re:I'm from Iowa... by Script+Kiddie · · Score: 1

    I see you, Mr. Ho...

    Though, I must agree entirely with my punk & ska friend. Iowa, we've got all sorts of wacky types.

  37. Re:Is this really a profitable venture? by russwwolfe · · Score: 1

    I just subscribed to the Prairie Inet service today. In talking to their tech support people, I was informed that one of their major investors is Heartland Co-op. The owners of most of the grain elevator sites. This would help cut their overhead considerably.
    As an aside to the people who have been flaming the midwest. Let me say that we are not all farmers/hicks. I happen to be an industrial programmer for an international company living in Iowa. This change will give me remote access to my systems at work without driving 40 miles.

  38. That's just cool. by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    I wondered when some of the midwestern states would come up with this idea.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    1. Re:That's just cool. by langed · · Score: 1
      >Personally, I don't know why the cows and corn would be on the Internet?

      Yes, it saddens me to realize how much of the world thinks there's nothing west of Chicago, until you hit Vegas. It's the barren wasteland of the US, right? ;p
      Actually, here in Iowa, we do have some of the most fertile soil in the US, perhaps even the world, because of glaciers from the North Pole that slid down, carrying valuable topsoil from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Canada, and finally depositing it here before finally melting away.
      Well, at least that's what my father says. He's the farmer, I'm the computer geek who rarely sees the light of day. ;p

    2. Re:That's just cool. by Strog · · Score: 1
      We have it here in central Nebraska. I live in a town of 40k+ (this gives away where I live if you know anything about Nebraska) and a local ISP is doing wireless T1 off the grain elevator for $250/mo. Another ISP is doing home brew style DSL for $200/mo for 768k. Both of these are a little steep for my house(don't think I haven't talked about it with my wife though).
      At work we switched to Broadwing Communications for all our data/voice. There where some complications that started with USWest(now Qwest) and made the switchover last months and lots of headaches for us. They want to make things good so I thought I would take advantage of the situation. They have a local POP for dialup and have agreed to let me do SDSL to my house for under $50/mo. I may end up buying the 2 modems for both ends of the line but it would be worth it to me. Don't give up, there are solutions out there if you look for them and have some patience.

    3. Re:That's just cool. by irrelevant · · Score: 1

      Simple: they'd be surfing for cr0n.

    4. Re:That's just cool. by / · · Score: 1

      But you can bet that AOL's exploring the possibility as a means of expanding its plateauing userbase. There are only so many humans you can pitch a service to. Cows and corn are much more numerous and and untapped as yet.

      --
      "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
  39. Re:Beautiful symmetry... by Captain+Pillbug · · Score: 1

    Now we just need solutions for people scattered in dense forest, deep mountaion valleys, spread WAY OUT on deserts, on small islands far from land, or moving about on the roads, skies, and high seas...

    We already have them: satellite linkups. And they might even become cost-effective within our lifetimes. ;-)

  40. Re:You have no idea... by nowindowz · · Score: 1

    I used to live about 30 mi, south of Dallas Texas and I could not get anything above 26.4Kbps. I also had to get a metro line to have a local call to dallas, so it cost me $75 a month with ISP for that crappy speed. But my brother has told the people about 2 mi away that are in the GTE service area can now get DSL. So the moral of this story Southwestern Bell sucks.

    --
    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  41. Oh great... by Mr+Z · · Score: 2

    ... now my pr0n will come out all grainy.

    ;-)

    --Joe
    --
    1. Re:Oh great... by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 1
      . now my pr0n will come out all grainy.

      You know, there's got to be a potential joke about "sowing wild oats" in here somewhere....

      (a good pun is its own reword...)


      Joe Sixpack is dead!
    2. Re:Oh great... by Vuarnet · · Score: 1

      ... now my pr0n will come out all grainy.
      Groan...Good pun. Painfully funny, too.

      Real clever of you to bring it up.

      --
      Tongue-tied and twisted, just an earth-bound misfit, I
      Learning to fly, Pink Floyd.
  42. Redundant (-1) by Space+Cow · · Score: 1

    I know it has been mentioned already, but I just wanted to share my email to the author of the article:

    You should know that your article has been slashdotted (mentioned on
    http://www.slashdot.org). Congratulations.

    In your article you said

    "For $40 a month the residential service provides an "always-on"
    connection at a speed of 128 kilobytes per second, which is comparable to
    cable and digital subscriber line access available in larger cities. An
    even faster speed of 256 kbps is offered for $65 a month."

    Surely you meant 128 kilobits per second ( 8 bits per byte, so closer to
    16 kilobytes per second). If 128 kilobyte per second wireless internet
    access is available for $40 a month in Iowa I just might move there. :-)

    Have a great weekend,

    Eden Brandeis

    Moderators: Be kind, I haven't got much karma.

  43. Re:very offtopic by sid+crimson · · Score: 1

    Wow.

    *IF* you killed them you managed to "knock them out" for a full 15 minutes. You monster.

    I'd say your virginity is intact.

    -sid

  44. How about a new abbreviation convention for this? by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1
    How about this...

    Kilobytes per second = K/sec Kilobits per second = kbps

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  45. Re:Not just flat country by SUWAIN · · Score: 1
    [He] will require substantial upgrades to his own equipment, since he serves his entire customer base with a dual T-1 right now.

    Now,a T3 is about 30 times faster than a single T1. But, if I read correctly (elsewhere - not in the article), a T3 is only about $3K a month. A T1 is 1/3 of that. So for the cost of a third T1, couldn't he just get a T3?

    It's a bit off-topic, I know, but I was a bit shocked to learn that a T3 is so "cheap" (ie - 30 times a T1, but costs only 3 times a T1). If I'm wrong, please correct me.

    ...............
    SUWAIN: Slashdot User Without An Interesting Name

    --

    ...............
    SUWAIN: Slashdot User Without An Interesting Name

  46. Re:Geeze, so out of touch. by GigsVT · · Score: 1

    Oh great, another supporter of computer/internet welfare.
    -----------------------------

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  47. Re:You're missing my point by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    heh I agree that Katz is even worse

    Well the way Slashdot pushed Katz's book which chose an anecdote insulting Idaho as a "hick" state, I'd have to agree with you.

    Sorry if I jumped on you about using the word "hick", but there is this double standard around, of which you are apparently aware, regarding insults to rural people (redneck jokes, farmer's daughters jokes, etc.) which amounts to ethnic trashing -- and if you look at the academic achievment rankings, you'll notice there may be a reason for urban cultures to promote this sort of bias:

    They're embarrassed at their own performance.

    This is, I believe, sufficient cause alone to make this article of interest. I mean what will Katz write about when farmer's sons start becoming millionares by replacing the Chicago commodities exchange with their internet access via the local grain elevator transponders?

    Probably something to do with how they're all afraid of showing themselves in person with the real men in the mosh pits of the Chicago exchange or some horseshit.

  48. Excuse me Mr. Oldin' =) by toofast · · Score: 1

    At 27 I'm no youngin. My first modem (and I still have it) is a 300-baud acoustic coupler. I know what COBOL is, and I've even worked with stupid 80-col punch cards. I had my first personal-puter in 1981.

    I just evolved over time. People tend to do that =) By todays standards, 128Kbps is slow, but speed is relative to what you need accomplished.

  49. Re:I find it hard to believe... by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    That "hicks" might want high speed internet access to? The whole thing strikes me as terribly obvious.

    A lot things aren't obvious to you.

    For example, that there are enormous hidden taxes applied to any physical wiring due to right of ways that exceed even the FCC's red tape by a huge amount.

    That the first Cray supercomputer was built on Seymour's farm using guys from rural Iowa and Wisconsin.

    That wireless will probably displace physical cable in urban areas once places like Iowa, Montana, Canada, China, Siberia, etc. make the advantages manifestly clear.

    That the wireless revolution will relocate the infosphere to orbit.

    Or, finally, an example of something that clearly is not obvious to you is the ranking of states by academic achievement.

    1. Minnesota
    2. Montana
    3. Iowa
    4. Wisconsin
    5. New Hampshire
    6. Oregon
    7. Washington
    8. Kansas
    9. Nebraska
    10. Alaska
    11. Connecticut
    12. Massachusetts
    13. Maine
    14. Vermont
    15. Missouri
    16. Colorado
    17. Arizona
    18. Utah
    19. Virginia
    20. North Dakota
    21. Oklahoma
    22. Wyoming
    23. Illinois
    24. New York
    25. New Jersey
    26. Maryland
    27. Nevada
    28. Rhode Island
    29. Idaho
    30. Ohio
    31. Texas
    32. Michigan
    33. North Carolina
    34. California
    35. South Dakota
    36. West Virginia
    37. Kentucky
    38. Delaware
    39. Arkansas
    40. Florida
    41. Indiana
    42. Alabama
    43. New Mexico
    44. Tennessee
    45. Pennsylvania
    46. Georgia
    47. Hawaii
    48. South Carolina
    49. Louisiana
    50. District of Columbia
    51. Mississippi

    Now, which state are you from? :-)

  50. Re:Beautiful symmetry... by caphil · · Score: 1

    (Now we just need solutions for people scattered in dense forest, deep mountaion valleys, spread WAY OUT on deserts, on small islands far from land, or moving about on the roads, skies, and high seas...)

    Some of us enjoy being able to go WAY OUT into the desterts, or on small islands and NOT being connected. It's actually quite refreshing to take a week away from email, pagers, cell phones and everything else except the land.

  51. Re:Iowa? Flat? by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

    The north central and northwestern part of Iowa is very flat. Southern Iowa has gentle rolling hills, but is still fairly flat. Northeastern Iowa is somewhat more hilly, but far from what most people would consider mountainous. If you compare the lowest point in Iowa to the highest point, you aren't talking about that many feet of difference. You have to look at things comparatively to other places that have much more terrain than Iowa does... Even many of Iowa's neighboring states such as Minnesota, Wisconsin, Missouri and South Dakota have significantly more rugged terrain. Tell me a state that is more flat overall than Iowa... About the only one that springs to mind as a possibility is Nebraska... Even Illinois has the tailings of the Ozarks across its southern portion...

  52. Here's why by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    My guess is that this was considered newsworthy, because there is an element of hacking involved. It's not much, but it qualifies in the alt.hackers "no hack is too small" sense. And it's this: The ISP used an existing structure, which was never intended for communications purposes, to get their antennas higher.

    Yes, it's been done a thousand times before, with people putting antennas on mountains and skyscrapers. Even still, a grain silo on the middle of a farm is something you don't normally associate with "computer tech" things. There's an element of contrast here.


    ---
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  53. Re:Internet a necessity? by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 3

    The problem many small rural communities face is slowly dwindling population as all of the capable younger people move away as soon as they are able. One of the reasons that the smart younger people leave is that there is a lack of things for them to do. While the Internet may not be a necessity, it is certainly something that is quickly becomming something that many people feel deprived if they don't have access to.

  54. Whatever... by ActiveSex · · Score: 4

    I quote from the article:

    "Many Iowa residents have been left behind by high-speed Internet providers simply because of where they live," said Pederson. "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive."

    This is utter and total bullshit of the purest ray serene.

    How often does the Internet get touted as the latest and greatest something that nobody can live without? How much of that is true? So it is difficult for rural town businesses to have web sites. Big deal. Does the local corner store have a web site? Not nearly enough people buy things from the Internet to classify Internet commerce as a necessity, like regular off-line, physical shopping.

    Rural areas are, by definition, rural. Rural to implies being away from the general population, isolation, privacy. That's what you get, and you also get the downsides, like slow net access (if any). Live with it. Nobody's going to die because their Hotmail is too slow. For crying out loud.

    --Markus

    BlackholeTV - TV that Swallows

  55. Re:Iowa's not flat... by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

    Iowa is in the midwestern part of the US. While technically most of the US speaks something that is often referred to as 'english', it generally isn't expected to adhere to the standards of the 'Queen's English'. And as gor poor grammar, it is hardly something that is relegated to or stereotypical of hicks alone. Some of the worst grammar I see is perpetrated by east or west coasters.

    And yes, my grammar isn't perfect. So sue me. And while you are at it, you might try a little attitude adjustment.

  56. Antenna Placement by yogensha · · Score: 1

    We've put some antennas on a grain elevator a few months ago. We had to give the company that owned it free access, but it was significantly cheaper than putting it on a big tower.


    Abstainer: a weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself a pleasure.

    --


    Abstainer: a weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself a pleasure.
    --Ambrose Bierce
  57. The way it is in Vermont..... by tewl · · Score: 1

    In my home town in Vermont, cable television has not even come to town yet, much less high speed internet connections. It really does take a while for the ripple effect of technology to reach rural areas, some people even fear it for some reason or another. But very gradually, it is happening. I think it is great what Iowa is doing! I would love to see something like this happen on the farm in Vermont, where I am proud to say my grandparents have their first computer ever in their house as of a few weeks ago and my 80 year old grandmother wants me to teach her how to use "that internet thing". :)

  58. Re:Geeze, so out of touch. by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1

    Only about 17% of African citizens have internet access (most of them being compensated by IBM for being in those stupid commercials with an IBM web server sitting out in the open savannah) and we're complaining about some farmers in Iowa wanting something faster? Come on! There's people out there who don't even know what a computer is.

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  59. Re:Speed???? by FoxIVX · · Score: 1

    That, my friend, is a marvelous idea.
    Clearly I meant megabits.

    -Josh

  60. New excuse for missing assignments... by DrEldarion · · Score: 4

    "Professor, I tried to e-mail you my paper, but it turns out someone fed it to the cows."

    -- Dr. Eldarion --

  61. Re:You have no idea... by Averye0 · · Score: 1

    Truthfully, though, California is way ahead of most other states when it comes to the high-speed internet world. I live in a small semi-rural town in central CA and we actually have DSL (with good coverage cause it's a small town). Contrast that with places in the Midwest and Northwest, where you are counted fortunate to get a 56K-class connection!

    Averye0

    --
    --o You're just jealous cause the voices talk to me and not to you! o--
  62. Re:Beautiful symmetry... by SEE · · Score: 2

    Which is why you, er, TURN THEM OFF or LEAVE THEM HOME?

    Why is it that there are millions of whiners in this country that can't figure out that just because you could be connected doesn't mean you have to be connected? Technology can't take over your life unless you let it; and if you laet it, you DESERVE your fate.

    Steven E. Ehrbar

  63. Re:I find it hard to believe... by ameoba · · Score: 1

    If it's so obvious to you, then why the hell aren't you making money off of it? It's easy enough to say "stick antenas on a silo", but to actually implement the idea requires bringing together the technical know-how, the funding, and the connection to the community to not only a customer base, but to convince people to stick those antenas on their silos.

    Besides, it's Sunday night; now that it's part of his day job, Linus only released kernel patches only come out during business hours.

    --
    my sig's at the bottom of the page.
  64. About time. by langed · · Score: 1
    Here in Iowa, there are pitifully few Internet solutions.

    We cows and corn are actually quite literate, and are quite aggravated at the lack of decent Internet service.

    Sure, there's AOL, but AOL incurs long-distance charges unless you live near one of the state's 3 big Universities or in Des Moines.
    Small ISPs are slowly cropping up (I couldn't get Internet access until mid 1995), but the max transfer rates in most areas tend to cap out at 28.8k.

    Other solutions would include SkyLink, a service which allowed free (one-way) downloading of data through large TVRO dishes, but only if you leave the dish on a certain channel (G4-6 last I knew) and only at 9600bps.And you were restricted to what they felt like sending you; you never sent any data back to them.
    The same company offered Planet Connect, which cost over $1000 initially and around $40 a month to maintain, as I recall. However, that supposedly allowed data transfer speeds of up to 230k/second.
    I vaguely recall reading about another service which would allow (for similar rates to Planet Connect) you to use your ISP to send data out over the internet, but receive data asynchronously via a small Ku-band satellite dish at around 1Mb/sec. I don't know for sure how accurate this information is though; it was about 3yrs ago I read up on this, so some of these outfits may have folded.

    I wish I could remember the name of the outfit in Waverly, Iowa. That one deserves an honorable mention since it's a wireless ISP. I don't recall the details of the setup, but I do remember that it's more or less this one guy's hobby, and that since he never received a degree in EE, it makes it all the more impressive.

  65. Re:You have no idea... by ksheff · · Score: 2

    Couldn't they also 'rent' space on the several TV/telephone microwave towers that dot the landscape? They are much taller than any grain elevator the the range would be much better(besides, there are a few rolling hills, the entire landscape isn't totally flat like eastern Arkansas or west Tennessee). Would the existing transmitters cause too much interference?

    I hope this service expands into neighboring states to the west. My family would enjoy that. My sister has had wireless cable TV (not satellite) for well over a decade, so hopefully her cable TV provider might start offering internet access too.

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  66. Re:Beautiful symmetry... by n8ur · · Score: 1

    This is all true, but it's time to speak up for the other oppressed peoples without high-speed access... the suburbanites. There are many areas where the cable companies haven't upgraded their systems, and where there's no DSL access. And, even if DSL (or ISDN) are nominally available, the distance limits rule out a surprising percentage of households. I live in a fairly densely populated suburb, but I'm too many kFeet from the central office for DSL; even ISDN requires a repeater that about doubles the monthly cost. Wireless is a nice idea, but the obstructions in a suburban environment (trees in particular) make it difficult to implement (I know, I've tried). Both the cable company and the telco say they're working on it, but for now there's a significant suburban population that has no high speed access available.

  67. Re:Iowa? Flat? by markw365 · · Score: 1

    As a native Iowan, who lives in Southern California (yes it was the high speed interenet that drew me here. :) ) I can attest that Iowa is FLAT, but not quite as flat as say Nebraska. I used to think that SE 5th by Southridge was a steep hill, now I go back there and don't even notice it. Flatness is relative I guess. :)

  68. Re:Agreed. Land under rails is of more value. by dwhite21787 · · Score: 1

    three problems there - the railroad right-of-way is not all under the same ownership, it gets abandoned/sold a lot, and it's usually near natural geology features (rivers, ravines, etc.) that tend to see quite a few disasters. For the MOST part, though, running telecomm in that space is a good idea.

    --
    "Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there" - Will Rogers
  69. everyone has 56k and how dense are you? by dwhite21787 · · Score: 1
    Is it safe to assume that a vast majority - 95% - of people in the 48 states can connect up to 56K ISPs? I can imagine a few places (Tincup, Colorado for one) where it may still be impossible, but is there a serious number that can be put on this?

    Second, what's the density in your area for cable connections? I live in Carroll Co. MD, about 50 miles north from D.C. and if there aren't 100 possible cable customers in a mile stretch of road, it don't go there. My road has 3, so I'm screwed with that media.

    --
    "Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there" - Will Rogers
    1. Re:everyone has 56k and how dense are you? by russwwolfe · · Score: 1

      Most ISP's may be 56k, but here in Iowa, the phone lines are not 56k capable! I have a 56k 3com v.90 modem, and can only get, on a good day, 26.4k. If you complain to the phone company, (US Worst/Qwest), they basically tell you, "We only have to supply 9600", tuff sh_t.

  70. Internet access .. in Iowa? by Vociferous+Troll · · Score: 1
    Internet access .. in Iowa ?

    What do they pay for it with .. pelts?

    --

    --

    --
    The New World Order is upon us, and it's about damned time.

    1. Re:Internet access .. in Iowa? by Watts · · Score: 1

      Hi, Iowa State University is the birthplace of the digital computer. Go to hell.

  71. An alternative by Enahs · · Score: 1

    A company in the southern part of Illinois (an hour's drive from where I live) is using water towers in a town...they couldn't get permission to build towers (eyesore) but they *could* get permission to put antennae on water towers. :^) Apparently very nice data rates...the only problem is that the southern part of Illinois is a bit hilly, unlike the vast wasteland of central and northern Illinois.

    --
    Stating on Slashdot that I like cheese since 1997.
  72. Perspective by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

    "Many Iowa residents have been left behind by high-speed Internet providers simply because of where they live," said Pederson. "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive."

    Without unfettered access to Brittany Spears Topless pr0n pop-up ads and the latest 3L337 VV4R3z all communities in Iowa will disband.
    I love it when rednecks get dramatic. Lets not take this internet thing TOO seriously now...

  73. Re:Elevator, Huh? by Strog · · Score: 1
    Several farmers I know here in Nebraska have degrees and a few have multiple degrees. Most farmers I know have satelite receivers for watching the livestock/grain markets like Wallstreet watches the Stock Market. I grew up on the farm but got hooked on computers when they brought a Commodore w/ a tape drive to my classroom when I was 8. It took 10 of my fifteen minutes to load anything from the tape but I loved it. I worked on the farm during the day and learned computers at night. You have to be dedicated to become a geek when you work on a farm and have football/basketball/track practice too. I decked my computer out as much as possible. I had an Apple IIgs in Junior High that had MIDI keyboard, 60MB external HD, battery backed-up RAM disk, 1.75Mb RAM, Phasor sound card, etc.. I used to do computer consulting for people around the neighboring towns when I was 13. I later went on to college and now have several certifications (MS, Vinca Clustering, etc.). The school I went to wasn't to big into Unix so I've been picking that up for the last 3 years or so. I wish I had gotten into it sooner but I'm making up for lost time now(Oh well).

  74. Re: which state am I from... by sid+crimson · · Score: 1

    eeeesh

    I'm from 34. California.

    Duz that mayk me stoopid? Below average at least....

  75. Re:Elevator, Huh? by ksheff · · Score: 2

    Do they even have colleges in Iowa?

    Yes. I believe the University of Iowa and Iowa State are both Big-10 colleges and one of which (can't remember which one) had a very active Internet-based BBS over 10 years ago. That and Rutger's Quartz BBS were big time sinks for me then. =)

    Also, if you would look at this post, you would see that the two states that beat Iowa are Minnesota and Montana. Education is still considered very important in those areas. Since many small rural communities don't have the ability to create the jobs needed for their children, unless one plans on taking over the family business, the only way to get a decent job is through education and moving away. Even then, I know several farmers that have Bachelor of Science degrees. These states also have the advantage of generally being very homogenous populations, so there's no incentive to water the school systems down for political-correctness' sake.

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  76. Re:ATTN mods! by AndyL · · Score: 1

    "Insightfull" doesn't mean "I agree with it". It meens it offers a new way of looking at a problem or issue that might otherwise not have been discussed.

  77. I'm from Iowa... by CyanideHD · · Score: 1

    Hehehe...This was on yesterday. Anyways, don't screw with Iowans. They're mostly runned by Mexican laborers and West Des Moines Asian communites. Well too bad I'm not old enough to get a job, otherwise I could provide more info.

  78. Mmm... Broadband by AndrewHowe · · Score: 1

    I was having this conversation with a colleague (yes, I work in a cathedral :) a week or two ago. I was thinking that broadband is pretty much necessary for the internet to progress to the next level. I was bemoaning the fact that our 'merkin friends (I'm a Brit) are a bit lucky in the broadband area. James (t'other guy) said that although Silicon Valley and a few other places have good net access, there are still plenty of places in the States that could be called 'backwards' (in more way than one hehe :)
    I guess he was right. Which makes this story interesting.
    I was initially thinking of satellite access. As far as I know, satellite access is awful right now, being horribly expensive. The MSN developments are interesting w.r.t. bidirectional access, but it remains to be seen whether the price will be prohibitive.
    Wireless (over here we call it 'radio' :) networking has a special place in my heart. I remember reading about packet radio in PCW magazine years before I encountered the Internet. Maybe you need some pretty powerful transmitters to cover big rural areas, but let's face it, no-one wants to run cables everywhere...

  79. Why Clearwire? by lonesome+phreak · · Score: 1

    I think, from the ranges and speed, that they are deploying Clearwire's technology. Yes, this is a proven tech, but it's old and slow.

    I feel sorry for all these companies investing in this architecture when it is going to be so completly bipassed by a faster and cheaper method within the next year

    --
    Maybe we DID take the blue pill. You wouldn't remember anyway.
  80. Re:Elevator, Huh? by Nastard · · Score: 1

    I work for a company that does cable modem access in Georgia and most of the deep south.

    Most of the calls I take sound like this...

    "They dun comed out here yesterdee to hook up the internet. Naw ah caint geet awn lain. Cin you fix this thang fer me?"

    The last thing the world needs is more uneducated bumpkins getting online and taking up precious bandwith.

  81. Mixed feelings by craw · · Score: 1
    First off, I think that this is great for the people that live in rural Iowa. But does bringing higher speed internet access out weigh the negatives. You know what I'm talking about; hint, it begins with the letter P.

    Think about it. How are the good citizens of Iowa going to react when then discover the presence of literally millions and millions of pictures of the penis bird. Church ministers, prepare your sermons.

    1. Re:Mixed feelings by dohnut · · Score: 1


      Um, my grandparents have Internet access in western Iowa, which is pretty much a wasteland. They use what's called a 56k modem, and access is available in about every town in the state I'd guess-timate.

      And last time I checked, it is technically possible to download pr0n with a 56k too.

      --
      Stupider like a fox! - H.S.
  82. Already an "open source" project in Australia. by A+moron · · Score: 1
    A bunch of people are already doing this in Australia. They're using wavelan (now Orinico) cards and linux boxes to make a network in remote locations. Links here:

    Adelaide Wireless Network

    Canberra Wireless Network

    Although there isn't anything extremely new in this current story, it's important that the internet is becoming more and more available to EVERYONE. That's what makes the internet so exciting. A hick in the sticks can have just as much power as a corporation by learning a little html. Well that may be pushing it. But the divide is theortectically shrinking, and that is a good thing (TM).

  83. Internet in Rural Areas by TheHaas · · Score: 2

    Actually, Internet is quite useful (and quite popular) in rural areas. The reasons: updated commodity prices from Chicago Board of Trade, research into new farming techniques, buying selling equipment (kinda like classifieds, only cheaper), keeping up with children/relatives, - This list goes on and on . . .

    The problem with dialup in rural areas is that the local telcos have not done a very good job catching up. My parents (on the farm) cannot get 56k(bits) from their dialup provider to save their lives. Their modem is a USR/3com 56k, and their provider (the telco) swears up and down that the pop they dial into is 56k-ready. After doing some research I discovered that, while all that may be true, if the phone switches between them and the pop are not new enough to handle 56k, then that speed isn't possible. In fact, my parents celebrate when they get 28.8k!!

    I personally think that Prarie iNet will make a fortune. There are no other options for high-speed access in rural areas. I mean, my parents can't even get cable (although they do have DirectTV). In case you didn't figure that out - yes, I didn't grow up with cable. Heck, I didn't even have Fox . . .

    - mikeh
  84. Re:Is this really a profitable venture? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2

    Well, maybe. Even if all 4000 of the customers they hope to sign up are only receiving residential service, that adds up to nearly $2M/year income. Office space is pretty cheap in those parts, and I'd bet the cost of routers, servers etc. is folded in with the $10M figure cited. Depending on how the equipment costs are amortized, I could easily see this being profitable, if only marginally so.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  85. I find it hard to believe... by FallLine · · Score: 2

    I find it hard to believe that even slashdot calls this newsworthy. I mean, what is news exactly? That highspeed wireless internet technology requires line of sight? Or that these places are relatively flat and unobstructed? That this can be done economically? That "hicks" might want high speed internet access to? The whole thing strikes me as terribly obvious. The only thing I wouldn't know is that it is happening there and right now. But the same can be said for many many more things.

    1. Re:I find it hard to believe... by Tower · · Score: 2

      Southeast MN - One bigish almost city - Rochester. Big IBM site, Mayo clinic... that alone helps skew the results 8^)

      (just another highly edyoomikated Minnesotan (formerly from NJ)
      --

      --
      "It's tough to be bilingual when you get hit in the head."
  86. Re:Not bad! by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    I won't go on a big diatribe here.. but wireless networks are far easier to set up than cable networks as far as the amount of work goes.

    Remember, these rural places don't HAVE the cable infrastructure. THere is no landline to be had... no cable, not enough phone circuits of enough quality to do DSL, and the distances are too big.

    How on earth could putting up some towers (or using the roofs of grain elevators) be harder than getting right-of-way and burying cable all over the place?

  87. Huh? by Sand_Man · · Score: 1

    OK, I am an Iowa native, and I am all for broadband, but:

    ....said Pederson. "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive."

    The community won't survive? Please. That is overstated the importance of high speed access to the point of drawing everything this person says into question.

    If one is in a community in Iowa that doesn't have cable, then the only thing that communities survivial is based on is corn, soybean, beaf and pork prices.

    And if you have every pedaled a bike across Iowa you might question the "flatness" assertion. Strongly.

  88. Yes, it's potenitally profitable. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5

    It says they spent $10 million AND a year.
    So... is this profitable?


    4,000 customers * $40/month * 12 months/year = $1,900,000/year. And that's just the start.
    $2,500 capital cost per customer is in the ballpark with the costs of rolling out DSL. Cost per customer will drop with time.

    Unlike DSL in a city they don't have to tear up streets and string more wire all over the place, or test and upgrade existing wire. And they don't have to install a DSLAM in every two-bit switching center and wire up separate pairs for each customer to it.

    Instead they have one, or a few, antenna sites, plus an antenna and a box at each customer's house, and only air in between. The customer covers the cost of their setup with an install fee. The base station and internet connection is already set up. (If they need several antenna sites they might radio-link them to each other, too, and only need a landline to one of 'em.)

    The small number of antenna drivers also limits the amount of routing boxes they need. (They can probably drop it all into a single Redback box.) Ditto with limiting the number of backbone connections (maybe two, running by divergent routes). Piece of cake.

    I won't predict whether THIS one will succeed. (Think how many cable companies went belly up in the early days.) But I can't see anything that would doom it.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Yes, it's potenitally profitable. by bonehead · · Score: 1

      But I can't see anything that would doom it.

      The $600 initial setup cost is going to be a tough hurdle to jump. That's a pretty hefty setup fee even in a city. And remember, $600 is a lot more money out in the sticks than it is in a city.

    2. Re:Yes, it's potenitally profitable. by sid+crimson · · Score: 5

      Okay...

      Let's assume several people/businesses get the more expensive packages and the server infrastructure are rolled into the $10 mil, AND they get all 4000 customers right away... shall we call it $2.5 million/year?

      That means if they accrue NO extra monthly costs (bandwidth, hardware failure, tornado, wages) they can earn what they've spent in 4 years.

      But, what do these guys want to make? $50K/year seems low for that kind of effort, but maybe not in Iowa.... but let's stick with that. That's probably $450K/year including taxes, SSI, insurance...etc etc.

      Bandwidth for 4000 people at 128K... assuming no-one is downloading pr0n movies or their favorite warez & ISOs they would need about 2 T1s? If they offer their own news servers then add another T1. So... $40K/year?

      Office space... $15K/year.

      Staying up all night recovering from their first crash? Priceless.

      So I've tallied about $500K each year. There's a lot I left out, too, still they could be completely in the black in 15 years. Will there be a need for them for 15 years?

      I dunno, but I guess I can see the possibility of success, especially if they're the only game in town.

      -sid

  89. Re:You have no idea... by bonehead · · Score: 1

    She lives in Chariton, which is quite a small community south of Des Moines. All of her friends have Net access and they're as busy as anybody I know anywhere sharing email back and forth.

    In Iowa terms, I wouldn't call Chariton "quite small." It's more along the lines of average size. At a population of ~4,600, it's virtually a metropolis compared to the town I grew up in. (I, of course, packed up my things and got the hell out of there the day after high school graduation.) And there were plenty of other towns around that were even smaller.

    As of a year or so ago (last time I checked), there were still plenty of Midwestern towns that not only couldn't get broadband access, but couldn't even get dialup access without paying long distance charges.

    Unfortunately, it just doesn't make financial sense to provide access to a community of a couple hundred people.

  90. Sprint has something like this by gsmythe · · Score: 1

    http://www.sprintbroadband.com/what/index.html
    Kinda nifty

  91. Re:Now how about using RAIL ROAD tracks to carry d by russwwolfe · · Score: 1

    I don't know about other states, but Iowa doesn't have railroad tracks anymore. There are maybe 3 rail lines running across Iowa. And the railroads are already using them to transmit there own data. All the rest of the railroad tracks have been pulled up, and made into bicycle trails.

  92. Re:You have no idea... by RayChuang · · Score: 2

    Not likely, for this reason: the signal frequencies used for the wireless Internet access is very close to that of the frequencies used for telephone and TV systems, and the result is potentially serious interference problems.

    By putting them on grain elevators, they already have access to a building with pretty high elevation that have line of sight far out into the countryside.

    --
    Raymond in Mountain View, CA
  93. yeah, but... by pac4854 · · Score: 1

    that's not nearly as cool as the cell towers behind the goalposts of our local high school football field. what the hey, its revenue; they sure don't get enough money from our taxes after the city morons divvy it up for their relatives.

  94. Re:Iowa? Flat? by ksheff · · Score: 2

    Kansas. Eastern and southern Arkansas and west Tennessee are pretty flat too. South Dakota east of the Missouri river is about like most of Iowa. West of the river is more rolling prairie hills, badlands, and of course the Black Hills at the extreme western edge...the 'Wild West' part of the state.

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  95. Proposed solution by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

    How about we keep kbs for kilobits/sec as its traditionally used and kbbs for kilobytes/sec. Its simple and crazy enough to work!

  96. You're missing my point by FallLine · · Score: 2

    What makes this article news for 99% of slashdot? I find it difficult to believe that most of slashdot would be suprised to discover that this could be done from a technical point of view. Likewise, this article fails to illustrate the technical side of rural America. Instead, all we have is a brief [and flawed] description of a specific application of well established technology. It's not even tied into a larger message at all.

    There are hundreds and thousands of similar installation stories that could be posted here too, but that does not mean they all should be national, or even international, news.

    As for your comment(s), I fail to see how they actually apply. I did not say, nor did I mean to imply, that these states are inferior. Though it is apparent that it is a touchy subject for you, I assumed that my putting "hick" in quotes would be sufficient....

    I do, however, disagree with you in regards to wireless's future. It will certainly grow, but I'm convinced that most high bandwidth connections will remain in domain of wiring in urban and suburban areas.

    1. Re:You're missing my point by lightPhoenix · · Score: 1

      Its not that I'm surprised that the technology is there... For most any problem, The Technology Is There. But, its cool to see it implimented on a consumer level. This is just a cool story, nothing more. What more would you have? Jon Katz reviewing another RPG and calling it the next revolution? Try that for a silly story.

      --
      http://www.somethingpositive.net Funny + bitter = comedy gold
    2. Re:You're missing my point by FallLine · · Score: 2

      heh I agree that Katz is even worse. But I do think there is plenty more relevant news than Katz, this piece, and the various rants. I mean, come on wake up slashdot it's "the world".

  97. Re:Kilobytes ... Kilobits by pcwhalen · · Score: 1

    Isn't that why they have the satellite system? I thought the guys at Direct TV or Hughes would have this market all wrapped up by now. ISDN speed even in the hinterlands still sucks.

    --
    Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain with all your metadata.
  98. Re:Elevator, Huh? by Sand_Man · · Score: 1

    FWIW, and you can believe this or not, but your average Iowan is better educated than the average person from 94% of the other states in the country.

  99. You young 'uns just crack me up. by Mr.+Adequate · · Score: 1

    128 kiloBytes/sec isn't slow at all.

    When I were a lad, 128 kiloBITS/sec wasn't slow at all. In fact, way back when (== June '99), 56 kbits was pretty much it. It's them nasty modems that give you that perception.

    (Full Disclosure: I was on modem '89 - '99. I first got cable in January. For about a month or so afterwards, I used to wipe my harddisk and reinstall Debian Potato every other day, just for the hell of it. Consider this: While I was in high school, I hoped that I'd one day make enough money to afford a 2400 baud modem. We've come a long way, fellas.)

  100. Avoids NIMBY problems by billstewart · · Score: 2

    Amazing how tough it is in some places to get permission to put up antennas, even for the cellphones that the yuppies who live there use. At least in farm country they're a lot more relaxed about it (just another frob on top of the grain elevator that was there already), and probably get a lot of benefit from it. Next step might be telephone service, if it's reliable enough?

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  101. Iowa? Flat? by Digital+G · · Score: 1

    Iowa is hardly flat... But this is a awesome idea. short of getting fiber strait to the farm house, this is a really inxepensive, effective way of getting the internet to those who could probally really USE it. This combined with new startups like e-markets well maybe they can start making money again... Maybe.

    --

    End Transmission....
    1. Re:Iowa? Flat? by Watts · · Score: 1

      No way, Park Ave. near South Union is a lot more hilly than that. :)

      I remember hearing in elementary school that the glaciers pretty much flattened the northern part of Iowa, but the Des Moines river was where they stopped moving (hence the river). That would explain why the south side is a bit more hilly.

    2. Re:Iowa? Flat? by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

      Kansas.

      The parts of Kansas I've driven through had gentle rolling hills (either wheat or sunflowers as far as the eye could see) much like southern Iowa. Northern Iowa is much more flat than that. Kansas is close, but overall, I'd say that Iowa and Nebraska are more flat than Kansas. Just about every other state I can think of has exceptions with more terrain.

  102. Forget it. But... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Two nice long contiguous metallic conductors. Even if they are quasi grounded, they'll act as a good RF waveguide at some frequency.

    Nope. Their resistance to ground is very small compared with the resistance of the track. Very lossy.

    And a train is a rolling short. At best you'd get trains or data but not both at once. B-)

    Besides, they ALREADY have LOTS of dark fibers buried alongside them. (Sprint developed from the Southern Pacific Railroad's own network, for starters.) Just rent a couple of 'em and run OC-192 (or whatever) to any convenient population center. That'll beat any concevable data rate you could get from the tracks.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  103. Re:James T. Kirk now has internet access by The_Messenger · · Score: 5
    No, Captain Kirk names his own price for Internet access.

    ---------///----------
    All generalizations are false.

    --

    --
    I like to watch.

  104. Re:very offtopic by The_Messenger · · Score: 1
    I'd say your virginity is intact.
    Most likely in more ways than one.

    ---------///----------
    All generalizations are false.

    --

    --
    I like to watch.

  105. Internet a necessity? by MWoody · · Score: 1
    "Many Iowa residents have been left behind by high-speed Internet providers simply because of where they live," said Pederson. "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive."
    Well, it has been a while since grade school, but last I remember, the basic necessities were 'food, water, shelter'. The Internet is pretty cool, but I don't think the sudden removal of 24-access to pr0n is gonna finish off a handful of farmers.

    Although, on second though, that would explain why my hamsters keep dying. I gave them a home, clean water, and plenty of food, but I forgot to drop them a DSL line! *sniff* Poor little Boo, if only I'd known...
    ---

    1. Re:Internet a necessity? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2
      "Many Iowa residents have been left behind by high-speed Internet providers simply because of where they live," said Pederson. "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive."

      Well, it has been a while since grade school, but last I remember, the basic necessities were 'food, water, shelter'. The Internet is pretty cool, but I don't think the sudden removal of 24-access to pr0n is gonna finish off a handful of farmers.

      I don't know, if I go five or six minutes without access to pornography, I just about curl up and die.

      The amusing thing though is that they think that because people don't get something they've been surviving without for aeons they, likewise, will curl up and die. It's an awfully arrogant attitude. However, it will be beneficial if I ever have the misfortune to be stuck out in the middle of the midwest, and need to check out bangedup.com or something.

      Sometimes, you just have to get your fix.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  106. Re:Elevator, Huh? by The_Messenger · · Score: 1
    Once, for a few months, I did tech support for some crappy business software. I loved how Mr. Bumpkin called the taskbar (in Windows 95) "that thar elec-tronic bar".

    Sorry, your post just reminded me.

    ---------///----------
    All generalizations are false.

    --

    --
    I like to watch.

  107. Re:Elevator, Huh? by The_Messenger · · Score: 1
    Yes. I imagine that when your alternatives are farming and moving out-of-state, education must look pretty damn exciting.

    ---------///----------
    All generalizations are false.

    --

    --
    I like to watch.

  108. You have no idea... by debugdave · · Score: 4

    What a lot of people don't realize is how behind techonology wise a lot of rural communitys are. I used to live in Iowa, and there are parts where there is NO chance of Internet access. Even the bigger cities can't get anything abouve 56k. I think this is a wonderful step in the right direction, but I wonder how many other regions in the United States don't have access to a high-speed connection?

    1. Re:You have no idea... by Sethb · · Score: 2

      Even the bigger cities can't get anything abouve 56k. I think this is a wonderful step in the right direction, but I wonder how many other regions in the United States don't have access to a high-speed connection?

      Whoa there horsie, we're not all in the sticks. I live in Cedar Falls, Iowa, and am typing this on my nice AT&T @Home cable modem. Cedar Falls Utilities offers their own service as well. You can get DSL in West Ames, and I know Des Moines has AT&T@Home as well.

      My grandparents, in Ventura, Iowa, are limited to dial-up, and the best they can get, due to the phone line quality, is 26,400. Now that's painfully slow. They're only about 3 miles from the elevator though, so depending on range, this could work...
      ---

      --
      When in danger or in doubt, run in circles, scream and shout. --Robert A. Heinlein
    2. Re:You have no idea... by swb · · Score: 2

      There was an article in the paper here a year or so ago about how a number of the small towns here in Minnesota are actually better off than even the big cities because of their size and the fact that they're served by a smaller telephone company, which is not surprisingly often a coop.

      The size was important -- you needed enough businesses with data communications needs, but not enough that you get too much technological inertia. In other words, if all you have is a bar, gas station, country store, and feed & implement you don't have enough. If you have too many customers, it's cost prohobitive to implement new technology without quickly phasing out the old, and difficult to phase out the old with so many customers using it and not wanting to change (win 3.1 anyone?)

      Even more important was being served by a small telephone coop that was responsive to customer needs and able to use technology to stimulate local businesses. Big telcos see high tech investments in rural areas as a money sinkhole because they can't see the forest for the trees. Smaller entities have less capital to be concerned with, lower labor costs and better understanding of the local markets.

      Stimulating technology in rural areas was one of the interesting things; if I recall correctly a 2-drugstore operation (one in one town, one in the next town over) was totally linked with computerized inventory because the data services were so cheap. Something that in most towns would be done on pencil and paper.

      Anyway, it can work the other way around.

    3. Re:You have no idea... by djweis · · Score: 1
      Hello?

      We don't sit around in bib overalls all day watching cows walk by. Small towns with less than 500 people near where I grew up have local 56k dialups.

      We are also one of the few states to have a statewide fiber-optic network with endpoints in every county.

  109. Not bad! by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2

    The speeds here are comparable to some cablemodems, and for similar prices. I wonder how they manage to do this, considering the wireless infastructure is far more difficult to set up than landlines are.

    1. Re:Not bad! by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Dude, 128k_bits_/s is no where near the speed of even the crapiest cable modem. For that matter, it's a lot slower than most DSL as well, but only by a factor of 2-5. It's quite an improvement over 28.8/33.6/56k modem access, but it's still slow.

  110. Is this really a profitable venture? by sid+crimson · · Score: 1

    Seriously. After $1 million to build the antennas, probably another $50-$100 thousand for routers and servers, whoknowshowmuch for office space and perhaps $5,000/month minimum for bandwidth, how long until this will pay 6 guys a worthwhile wage for 24-hour duty???

    Maybe that's a question for Ask Slashdot?

    -sid

    1. Re:Is this really a profitable venture? by drivers · · Score: 1

      The article states that they have been spending $10 million a year.

  111. Speed???? by FoxIVX · · Score: 2
    Quote from article:
    "For $40 a month the residential service provides an "always-on" connection at a speed of 128 kilobytes per second, which is comparable to cable and digital subscriber line access available in larger cities. An even faster speed of 256 kbps is offered for $65 a month.

    Commercial prices are $150 for service at the 256 kbps speed and $300 for service at 512 kbps."
    Umm... 128 kilobytes a second? 256 and 512 kilobytes... I think someone needs to fact check again... As much as I would love 5 meg a second skipping across grain elevators in Iowa, I don't think it's happening anytime soon.

    -Josh
    1. Re:Speed???? by bkocik · · Score: 1
      As much as I would love 5 meg a second skipping across grain elevators in Iowa, I don't think it's happening anytime soon.

      Well, 512 kilobytes isn't 5 meg per second, it's a half a meg per second. But you're right, I think they probably meant kilobits.

      Regards,

    2. Re:Speed???? by FoxIVX · · Score: 1

      Ahh.. I stand corrected..

      Once again, I learn the lesson: Never try to be a smart ass.

      -Josh

  112. Re:Elevator, Huh? by Sethb · · Score: 2

    Yes. I believe the University of Iowa and Iowa State are both Big-10 colleges and one of which (can't remember which one) had a very active Internet-based BBS over 10 years ago. That and Rutger's Quartz BBS were big time sinks for me then. =)

    Close! Iowa State University, located in Ames, (my alma mater) is in the Big 12. The University of Iowa, located in Iowa City, is in the Big 10. The third state school is the University of Northern Iowa, where I work, is located in Cedar Falls, but I don't reccomend going there. :)

    The BBS you speak of is the legendary ISCA. You can telnet to it at whip.isca.uiowa.edu

    It used to be really popular, circa 1995, when there'd be 1500 people on at a time, and hundreds more waiting in the queue, but now it's usually around 300-500 at most.

    Just consider us the Sili-corn Valley. :)
    ---

    --
    When in danger or in doubt, run in circles, scream and shout. --Robert A. Heinlein
  113. James T. Kirk now has internet access by DickBreath · · Score: 1

    James T. Kirk now has internet access.

    Or that should be, now has faster or cheaper internet access.

    Money is the root.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  114. Not just flat country by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2
    Up my way in the Santa Cruz mountains, Gary down at the ISP & Feed Store tells me he's planning something similar, but will be locating the antennas along the ridgetop. This will allow him to serve everyone within a 10-mile radius with approximately a T-1 equivalent, but will require substantial upgrades to his own equipment, since he serves his entire customer base with a dual T-1 right now.

    You don't have to be in the rural midwest to have trouble getting broadband service. I'm right over the hill from the Santa Clara Valley. ("Silicon Valley" for you folks down in LA LA land.) DSL is theoretically available in my area, but in fact the copper's so antique that you can't get broadband unless you live right next door to the telco office.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  115. Long-distance 802.11 wireless by Cato · · Score: 2

    Seems like Prairie iNet are using the 2.4 GHz band, which is generally unlicensed around the world - assuming they are using the same technology as Midcoast Wireless, a Maine ISP, which has a very useful FAQ


    This is all based on IEEE 802.11 technology, which is normally used for wireless LANs with a range of a few hundred feet. The trick here seems to be using more power and directional antennae so that you can go up to 9 miles (or maybe much more).


    One company making this sort of kit is Breezecom, who have an overview of wireless Internet access here.


    This technology, along with the competing licensed LMDS technology, may make mincemeat of DSL and Cable - it involves no rights of way hassles, no cable laying, and can give very low latency plus bandwidths in the 1-2Mbps range. Having used Wireless LANs at conferences and trade shows, I found the latency and bandwidth very similar to a T1 line.


    For info on 802.11, see the Linux Wireless LAN FAQ, which also has good links to generic WLAN info at the end. Although the technology for 802.11 long-distance (i.e. wireless local loop) is not identical, it should give you an idea of how things work.


    For info on LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution System), see the Webopedia entry for LMDS, which has links to related pages. One new European telco that is rolling out LMDS quite aggressively is FirstMark - they are also doing cool things with MPLS VPNs, which is how I know about them since my company just sold them the software to manage this :) MPLS is a way of getting the best of the ATM and IP worlds at the same time.


    Low latency is important because it's a key determinant of web response time, particularly for sites with many small GIF buttons, and also because Internet routers tend to treat high-latency sessions less fairly, so they get even less bandwidth then they should. It's also essential to winning at Quake, which is clearly the critical driver here :)


    This story matters more for the technology than for the particular ISP using it - it will affect most Slashdot readers in the next year or so, particularly those not covered by DSL or cable. In the UK, BT is being astonishingly slow at rolling out ADSL, and the cable companies have very little coverage, so wireless technology may be the only way to get broadband for many people...

  116. Re:Some technology info from another company by Cato · · Score: 2

    Can you use repeaters in this setup, or some sort of remote stations that link back to base via microwave links? This would make it easier to cover larger areas particularly in towns.

    I'm interested to see you are using ATM via the Newbridge kit - you might like to investigate MPLS, which is a way of combining ATM's fast forwarding mechanisms with IP's routing mechanisms. The result is that very large best effort networks and VPNs are very easy to set up - no need for a mesh of PVCs, you just plug them together and the routing sorts things out.

    MPLS is not currently so strong on the traffic engineering side, i.e. setting up the equivalent of PVCs to steer traffic along less utilised paths, or for guaranteed QoS or fast failover paths, but Juniper and Cisco routers can already do traffic engineering and the standards are coming along.

    More MPLS info is at http://www.mplsrc.com/

  117. Communities "will not survive?" Please... by Flat5 · · Score: 1

    Come on - internet access is cool, its even occasionally useful. But rural communities have been around forever and they will be around forever, internet be damned. To say that they "will not survive" without high speed access is just silly.

  118. Potential Problems by HerrNewton · · Score: 1

    I do hope their transmitters are correctly and properly grounded. On thing that one does not want around grain elevators is faulty wiring. Grain dust is extremely volatile stuff.

    ----

    --

    ----
    Am I the only one who thinks Microsoft is a misnomer? Perhaps Macrosoft would be a better fit?
    1. Re:Potential Problems by Digital+G · · Score: 1

      emhasize the EXTREME part. and most if not all grain elevators are grounded anyway.. a little thing out there called lighting.

      --

      End Transmission....
  119. Re:Geeze, so out of touch. by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 1
    Only about 17% of African citizens have internet access

    So THAT'S it! All those people in various parts of Africa are dying off due to lack of internet access! Silly me, I always thought it was fascist politicians, poverty, disease, and starvation that was causing it.

    So, does United Way need to send them computers, or just the grain elevators? :-)


    Joe Sixpack is dead!
  120. Re:speedy net access for community survival? by unixdown · · Score: 1

    Would you want to live without net access?

  121. Iowa's not flat... by RingWyrm · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, Iowa's not flat. Iowa is almost entirely hilly. We're not talking mountains here, just little hills... but it's definitely not flat. Take it from someone who grew up there and lived there for many years, including a year in Des Moines. There's so many friggin hills it makes some people sick to drive through it. I'm not kidding.

  122. Some technology info from another company by RabidMonkey · · Score: 2

    I work for a high speed wireless ISP in Toronto, Ontario, Canada named Maxlink. We offer a range of services, from 0-4mbps uncommited upto 10mbps commited rates. We also offer IP-VPN as well as other network services which are forthcoming.

    This is all done using a combination of Cisco routers/switches for layer 3 stuff, and Newbridge switches for the layer 2 stuff. We use 46020 to mange the layer 2 stuff, and HP openview for the layer 3.

    All our customer sites have an antenna on the roof, which is connected to an NIU. The NIU handles all of the RF stuff. The NIU is connected to a Cisco 2924 by an OC-3. A port on the switch is connected to a Cicso 1605r in the users space by a 10mb connection. The users then come off that with their connection to whatever they need.

    The transmitting stations (BTSs) are located on the top of medium sized buildings spread throughout our 5 markets (Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal). By the time we are done the expansion, we will have >60 BTS. Each of the BTSs can cover an area between 2 and 4.5 km out depending on the weather in the area. Vancouver, for example, has a lot of rain, but it's very small drops, and has a range for 4km. Toronto, however, has very heavy rain drops, and it's range is only 2.5km. (thats rain fade). Because of the frequency we use (28ghz), we are effected a lot more by weather than something like radio/etc.

    The BTS's are connected via OC-3 links to our 'core' where the data is sent off to the internet or through the internal network as required. We are a startup, so there is still a lot of development in the network, but we are currently hosting over 150 customers.

    The technology is also VERY line of sight - 1 or 2 degrees off is enough to drop the NIU off the network. Because of this, and a few other things, security is garunteed because as soon as line of sight is broken, which is needed to get the signal, the site drops and the bts stops sending anything other than a "ping" to try and connect. There is no way to 'snoop' because you have to have line of sight, as well as know a bunch of information about the network to break the (admitedly light) encryption.

    If you are interested in more info, you can email me and I'll see what I can do. If you are interested in our service, visit the web site :) :) (we do email, web, dns and voice services also) :) (shameless plug).



    We emerge from our mother's womb an unformatted diskette; our culture formats us.

    --
    We emerge from our mother's womb an unformatted diskette; our culture formats us. - Douglas Coupland
  123. Good use by cyberXpoSlave · · Score: 1

    Might as well put them to some use, better then letting them rust away.

    --
    If you can't take the blame, submerge it!
  124. It's being done... by WildBill1941 · · Score: 1
    In many places - Silicon Valley among them. I work with South Valley Internet in the Morgan Hill/Gilroy area of Santa Clara County, and they're providing up to T1 access via wireless to businesses throughout the area. They've got a couple of access points on hilltops around here, which act as relay points from the NOC to the end users. I helped develop and test the system, which has been in operation since 1997.

    SVI's system is older and not geared to end users like Prairie iNet's service is, although there is talk of experimenting with one. I think that in this age of free-installation DSL and Cable, that people won't go for a $600 installation fee... even if DSL/Cable isn't in the area yet. If the dollar amount could be brought down to the $200-$250 area, it'd probably become palatable for many households. The $40/mo - $65/mo charge is probably fine, as most people arent' going to go much above 256kbit anyway (unless you're running a server at your house).

    However, with people hotrodding their Apple AirPorts and Lucent RG1000s, the 2.4Ghz band is going to rapidly become saturated and you'll have many rejected frames and dropped packets. That's one thing we've seen with the SVI system @ 900Mhz - all the cordless phones and other systems can wreak havoc with you, even if you are using a spread spectrum device.

    Businesses like SVI and Prairie iNet should be applauded for having the guts to undertake such ventures, though. Building your own infrastructure outside of regular telcos is difficult, time consuming, and expensive.

    If you're interested in putting a wireless LAN at home, I've got a review of Lucent's products on my site at NullDevice.Net.
    -- WildBill

  125. Re:Kilobytes ... Kilobits by norton_I · · Score: 1

    Satellites suck. They have a modem uplink and insanely high latency. While some may argue that latency isn't a big deal for home users, A) they haven't used low latency links, and B) the kind of latency Direct TV has is absurd.

  126. neat! by kstumpf · · Score: 1

    I heard that the modems being used in the area are made by John Deere!

  127. Beautiful symmetry... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5

    I think this is a wonderful step in the right direction, but I wonder how many other regions in the United States don't have access to a high-speed connection?

    Lots.

    This isn't the first radio ISP for rural areas, by a number of years. (One rural southern valley got wired this way using spread-spectrum quite a few years back, starting from a link from the town, with its phone center, to a college tens of miles up the valley.)

    But it's nice to see it's catching on more generally.

    This idea has a beautiful symmetry with DSL.

    DSL is dandy for dense urban areas. It's distance limited and the costs rise with distance from the central sites, so you need a concentration of customers and infrastructure to be practical.

    Line-of-sight radio is similarly dandy for rural areas. It's limited by obstructions rather than distance, but in the absense of urban obstructions the costs are approximately constant out to the horizon. That's quite a distance if the central site is elevated - either by a tall structure on flat land, or a tall peak where things are bumpier. So you can collect enough customers in a sparsely-populated area to support a POP. If your area starts to populate, drop power and add more antennas, until things are thick enough to switch to providing DSL.

    (Now we just need solutions for people scattered in dense forest, deep mountaion valleys, spread WAY OUT on deserts, on small islands far from land, or moving about on the roads, skies, and high seas...)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Beautiful symmetry... by Deosyne · · Score: 1

      Man, that's gotta be a bitch when you're connected even when you leave those aforementioned pagers, email, cell phones, etc. at home. Guess we'd better not provide the means of access to those areas at all, then. ;)

      Deo

  128. Wireless Internet by unixdown · · Score: 1

    This service is available in much of central illinois also. I have order my equipment and hope to have it all running this weekend or early next week. Prices are affordable compared to other alternatives in this area (56Krap). The company, PrairieInet.com just opened the new site today and started services in this area today. Check it out.

  129. Kilobytes ... Kilobits by toofast · · Score: 3

    Damn, yet another article that confuses kiloBytes and kilobits... At least, I sure hope it's a confusion, because 128 KBytes/sec is not slow at all.

    On another note, I'm just wondering how much money there is to be made servicing rural areas. I don't mean to discriminate, but there can't possibly be hundreds of thousands of subscribers (that wouldn't be rural, huh Jim?). But they have interesting technology ideas for what's involved.

    1. Re:Kilobytes ... Kilobits by _Bean_ · · Score: 1

      Well the fact that they switch between kiloBytes and kbs is a pretty good indication they don't know the tech so I'd go with kilobits

  130. Two birds with one stone... by Wag · · Score: 3

    Gain access to the net and clean out your colon at the same time. Cool.

  131. Communities can't survive without the net? by g_mcbay · · Score: 1
    Quote from article: Many Iowa residents have been left behind by high-speed Internet providers simply because of where they live," said Pederson. "Without high-speed Internet access, we can't expect many of those communities to survive."

    Its true! Its true!! Call in the Red Cross!! If these people don't get Internet access soon, they may all DIE!!!

  132. Rural America on the Net by Luminous · · Score: 2
    Great, more Limbaugh fans. Actually, coming from rural America myself, I am glad to see the technology making inroads. I can see how this is effective for flatland areas, but what can be done for mountainous regions?

    I'm wondering if the technology allows for repeaters, essentially maintaining line of site through a third antenna. In Montana, where mountains can run down the middle of communities, the community antenna could be LOS with the mountain top which could then feed out to the rest of the community. If this is possible, what are the potential weather effects on one's internet connection.

    --
    This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
  133. internet access over railway lines by netwerk · · Score: 1

    something similar to this was done in india not too long ago, they used railway tracks for network cable to take internet access to poor rural areas..
    dont remember where i saw it, if anyone has a url please post :P

  134. High speed access. by NIVRAM · · Score: 1

    An interesting point of view. I live in Iowa, and I am in Iowa right now. Des Moines and many of the larger communities have cable modem access through @home, and many smaller communities have already gone with companies such as ISPconnect. Iowa Network Services had local dialups everywhere in Iowa and DSL/frame relay is common all over the place.
    This is not to mention the speed of some of the pipes coming through. Places such as LightHouse.net and Court Avenue Internet in Des Moines have decent sized pipes and where I'm at, Iowa State University... we're one of the top 25 wired schools in the nation according to one of the news mags.

    Just because you used to live here doesn't mean things haven't changed... technology changes and we're doing a good job at keeping up... oh wait, or should I point about about the ABC (first digital computer) and how it came from.... here!

  135. Re:Kilobytes ... Silobits by goldmeer · · Score: 1

    I guess that they are coming up with a new metric... Silobits!

  136. Technology in Iowa by hughesma · · Score: 2

    This is a pretty cool idea. I don't think a lot of people realize exactly how much technology goes into farming. Stop by a John Deere dealership and look at the tractors. I'm talking the nice big ones. You'll see everything from GPS units, Satellite hookups, and Weather computers. Some measure moisture and exactly how much seeds to plant, etc. I've been in one that gave the guy a view of his field from above so he knew exactly where to plant or what needs more water. 90% of the work is still done by hand, but at least it keeps the mistakes down and increases productivity.

    As for Iowa being flat...I can tell you after having been a runner for 16 years in this state, it ain't flat:)

    --
    ----------------------------------------- Well damn...so that's what that does...
  137. Hold on a second here.... by Chagrin · · Score: 1

    Ok, I'll admit that it would really add to the ambiance of the game, but if you have a tornado ripping through the area, do you really think you'd be concerned about having your Quake fragfest interrupted? Anyway, remember that they're only suggesting using radio waves from the grain elevators to people's homes... assuredly the grain elevators will be interconnected through (buried) fiber lines. It's cute making fun of the situation, but I don't think you realize how well Iowa has done so far in keeping rural areas connected. AOL was just barely gaining steam and every rural town with a population of 5000 (and frequently less) already had local internet access (thanks mainly to NetINS). Iowa's fiber backbone isn't anything to chortle about either.

    --

    I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

  138. Because it's here now? by morven2 · · Score: 1

    as opposed to vaporware you can't actually buy yet, just 'here within the next year'?

  139. Elevator, Huh? by Dr.+Dew · · Score: 2

    Hey, Ma! The net went down again! Oh, it's coming up again! Going down again, dadblast the consarned, confounded luck!

  140. Sounds good by mholve · · Score: 1
    Better to have an antenna atop grain elevators and water towers than building new, ugly towers out in the open. Sounds like a win-win situation as the towers are already built - and rather than have long cable distances, might as well make it wireless.

    The speed is pretty good - about the same as DSL. A little pricey it seems though - but then, it IS wireless. $65 monthly with a one-time $600 startup fee...

  141. I spoke too soon... by bkocik · · Score: 1
    [light bulb appears overhead]
    You mean megabits, didn't you? Ignore me. :-)


    Regards,