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Copying A DVD To A CD?

Kreed wrote to us about an article on Tom's Hardware that details the process of compressing the content of DVDs down to CD length. Pretty cool compression.

311 comments

  1. Check your date. by kramer · · Score: 1

    I could swear my clock says September 13th, not April first.

  2. Good for Tom. by mindstrm · · Score: 4

    Reviewing something for the pure geek nature of it all, regardless of the wrath the RIAA will bring down ;)

    Yeah.. let's see them try to silence Tom :)

    1. Re:Good for Tom. by hiryuu · · Score: 1
      regardless of the wrath the RIAA will bring down ;)

      MPAA, RIAA, different heads of the same damned hydra. And you took the words right out of my mouth - this is exactly the kinda thing the content conglomerates will point towards to demonstrate to some court of law or other that geek == movie/music pirate.

      Anybody think we'll ever escape having any good digital media tool (compression, rippers, file formats etc.) not instantly be labeled as part of the pirates' arsenal?

      --
      Karma: Excellent, but still won't get you laid.
    2. Re:Good for Tom. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Yeah. Okay.. I meant MPAA :)

    3. Re:Good for Tom. by Z4rd0Z · · Score: 1

      What I'm dying to know is the cost of the crack Tom was smoking when he said the quality of mpeg-4 was not noticeably different from mpeg-2. Not noticeably different! The image was made entirely of little blocks, er, should I say big herkin' blocks of pixel thingies.

      --
      You had me at "dicks fuck assholes".
  3. Other great techniques by Voltage_Gate · · Score: 5

    My idea is to scan a DVD into Photoshop, then resize it way the hell down and burn it onto a cd. Or even better, just photocopy the disc, cut out the circles, and glue or tape them onto some of your old AOL promo discs. Try it, it works!

    1. Re:Other great techniques by empesey · · Score: 2

      AOL has supplied me with a lifetime of fancy coasters.

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    2. Re:Other great techniques by jsmaby · · Score: 4

      ...old AOL promo discs.

      You know it's time to get some sleep when you read that `AOL porno discs'. I thought perhaps that was one of the things AOL sent people when they sign up so that when they get busy signals they can use the CD instead...

      --

      Sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.

    3. Re:Other great techniques by photozz · · Score: 1

      what about printing the whole movie frame-by-frame, seapling the while thing together and making flip books?

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      Dirty Pirate Hooker
    4. Re:Other great techniques by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      After you nuke them* they make even better coasters. I glue mine back to back, to prevent the aluminium from flaking.

      *Important safety information follows. Do not nuke for more than 3-4 seconds, hit stop or open the door after the bright flash of light. Rest the CD's printed side up on a cup or saucer, so they do not touch the bottom of the microwave. Place a half full cup of water toward the back of the micro, away from the CD if you're really paranoid about bruning out the element. Minors please ask you parents before trying.

    5. Re:Other great techniques by Duke+of+Org · · Score: 1

      Whats also fun to do is let the cd sit on top of a high-intensity lamp, it will melt the cd into a nifty 1337 Hackerz Change Bowl

    6. Re:Other great techniques by LotharHP · · Score: 1

      CD's as coasters suck. Believe me, I've tried it as I'm sure many of you have. That little hole in the middle combined with no rim around the edge just makes them totally useless as coasters. After a burning mishap that disc (or some equally worthless CD like AOL or Yanni) is only useful for excercising your destructive tendences.

    7. Re:Other great techniques by GreenBugsBunny · · Score: 1

      Personally, I prefer to stick them to my wall. I've got about a 12' x 9' section of wall completely covered with 'em :o)

    8. Re:Other great techniques by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 1
      Some of those cheap CDs have an amusing property - you can pull both the label and the data layer off of the CD with tape. Just rub some tape onto the label side, and rip it off quickly. I managed to get a completely transparent CD that way.

      Sort of fun.
      ___

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      __
      Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
    9. Re:Other great techniques by connorbd · · Score: 1

      Of course, that's perfectly acceptable in the crypto community...

      (And anyone who gets *that* joke needs to stop cypherpunking and get out once in a while :-) )

      /Brian

    10. Re:Other great techniques by empesey · · Score: 1

      Depends on what you put on them. If you're putting your can of soda that you got out of the vending machine, then they work just fine. If you're putting a glass packed with ice, that will cause lots of condensation, then you might have a problem. Besides, the point is that you're saving the world from one more potential AOL cusotmer.


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  4. I like MPEG-4... by ca1v1n · · Score: 4

    Compression ratios like that make me very happy. Any guesses to what ogg video will look like? I'm anxiously awaiting ogg vorbis (audio format) myself. I hope this project catches on, because I would like to see a suite of fully-opena and free multimedia formats. Vorbis promises to be very flexible, and it would be nice if we could get the same kind of compression in MPEG-4 into a free package, and this looks like it could be the outlet for it, with the right modifications.

    1. Re:I like MPEG-4... by shogun · · Score: 1

      Is this particular format something invented by OOG THE CAVEMAN by any chance? If so why wasn't it released several hundred thousand years ago, and wouldn't mp3 be a much newer format than it then?

    2. Re:I like MPEG-4... by coasterfreak · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but with this compression rate, You need a beast of a machine to view it, and an even bigger one to encode it. All in all it seems to be a good format, but you do loose some quality, and having a DVD already, as most people do, is it really worth it to go through all of the trouble. . . any idea if there are any linux plans in the work for this format?

      --
      Your pain is funny
    3. Re:I like MPEG-4... by Spirilis · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's an interesting idea. I wonder if Xiphmont IS OOG THE CAVEMAN... *rimshot* :-)

      --
      the real at&t mix
  5. Just what we need... by Masem · · Score: 1
    Fuel for the MPAA on the DeCSS case. :-/

    --
    "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
    "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
    1. Re:Just what we need... by RedWizzard · · Score: 1

      Actually it probably helps the DeCSS defendants. You'll notice that DeCSS is conspiculously absent from the requirements to copy a DVD. Indeed, it's not even being done under Linux. Kinda shoots down the argument that DeCSS was a pirates tool doesn't it? The pirates have a far better tool - MPEG4.

    2. Re:Just what we need... by Bad-Tech · · Score: 2

      Well, if I understand the article correctly you need to use something to rip the video data from the DVD before you can compress it into mpeg4. That is were DeCSS would come in. I have read that there is better tools for this anyway. The cat is out of the bag, there is nothing anyone can do about it.

    3. Re:Just what we need... by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      If you read even 25% of the documents in the DeCSS case (which means you got past Touretsky's and 2600's testimony), you find that the plaintiff's attempted to demonstrate the harm that DeCSS caused them by doing exactly this process: using DeCSS to extract the video from the DVD, then using compression like DivX to make the file small enough to fit on a CD or more conveniently send over the wire. The judge also viewed a comparison of DVD played directly from the disc and this "pirated" file. Notwithstanding biases against the defendants from the outset, I think it was demonstrations like this and the widespread existence of a Windows .exe of DeCSS that convinced Judge Kaplan that DeCSS was primarily a tool for pirating. Furthermore, Open Source propaganda aside, there is nothing to stop any company from purchasing a license to produce an "authorized" DVD decoder/player for Linux. Finally, the case wasn't about piracy, really. It was about circumventing encryption techniques, and a fairly obscure portion of the DMCA which makes it illegal to spread devices/programs related to such techniques. While I, as a citizen, am outraged that the DMCA exists at all and feel that even if it is not unconstitutional that it is reprehensible, there is no defense here. If there are alternative tools that perform the same function as DeCSS, that does not somehow legitimize DeCSS. It merely points to the existence of other tools for "illegitimate" activity.

      What's of interest to me, since I have no intention of purchasing a DVD player or DVD-ROM until the MPAA pulls its head out of its ass, is whether successful movie rips have been done using this or similar techniques from VHS, and how hard is that to get onto a CD?

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    4. Re:Just what we need... by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      Right, they will not license a player that can be a "legitimate" part of an OS system. However, there is nothing to prevent a non-OS player from working on Linux. Several similar tools already exist in a non-Open form, like Flash and RealPlayer, and the barriers to making a fully-compliant DVD player for Linux are cultural, not technological. One might argue that RealPlayer is actually more insidious than DVD. Not only is the player proprietary, but it discourages even the possibility of offloading content for time-shifting, backup purposes, or to reduce bandwidth pressure-- with presumably improved playback from local devices.

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  6. Would this get around DECSS? by solios · · Score: 1

    [Let's assume this is a valid idea for a moment- I've seen posts claiming otherwise, but then again, I watched my roommate pull 530 megs from a zip disk with recovery tools, so anything is possible.]

    I mean, if you could crunch a DVD onto a CD and retain any sort of quality, would the software driver used to read the CD with the information be the same as the DVD drivers? Not likely- it would have to deal with some pretty intense decompression, I should think... As such, what's to keep the Open Source Community from devising some sort of driver for this process? Since it's no longer DVD, it shouldn't be a serious problem....

    If I remember, there's a federal law that stipulates you are allowed one [1] backup of any piece of software you own on the basis that it be used to restore/replace the original in the event of its destruction or loss, etceteras. I don't think it specified a change in media, or in the tools necessary to read that data- but it DOES mean that I'm legally allowed to back up any DVDs I might buy.

    1. Re:Would this get around DECSS? by egregious · · Score: 1

      If I remember, there's a federal law that stipulates you are allowed one [1] backup of any piece of software you own on the basis that it be used to restore/replace the original in the event of its destruction or loss, etceteras.

      Yeah, and there's the university regulation that if your roommate commits suicide you get an automatic 4.0. And I hear that the cancer boy with all the business cards likes Nieman Marcus Cookies...

      Actually, if you are allowed to makes copies of your software its ususally because the license you agreed to allows it.

    2. Re:Would this get around DECSS? by RedWizzard · · Score: 2
      The thing is that you have to decode the DVD to get to the MPEG2 stream. So you still need a decoder. But it does reduce the importance of DeCSS. Here's why:
      The MPAA and DVDCCA have assumed that people will want to make perfect copies of DVDs. To do that you need to decode the DVD (using DeCSS, for example), and burn it onto something (i.e. you need a DVD burner and a big hard drive). MPEG4 invalidates that assumption because people are willing to trade a small drop in quality for a much more managable file size. Since you're re-encoding the video you don't need DeCSS - any DVD player will do because you can capture the data after the MPEG2 decoding (e.g. with a hacked video driver).

      This really highlights a flaw in the CSS system - it only protects the MPEG2 signal. If you don't need a bit perfect MPEG2 copy it's worthless as a protection scheme.

    3. Re:Would this get around DECSS? by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
      I have the matrix and blair witch on CDR. Both in mpeg2, and the quality although not good is watchable (the sudden camera movements in the witch forest are bloody awful - but most is quite nice).

      (I bought both of these, no pirating has a belly).

    4. Re:Would this get around DECSS? by richardbowers · · Score: 2

      If I remember, there's a federal law that stipulates you are allowed one [1] backup of any piece of software you own on the basis that it be used to restore/replace the original in the event of its destruction or loss, etceteras. I don't think it specified a change in media, or in the tools necessary to read that data- but it DOES mean that I'm legally allowed to back up any DVDs I might buy.

      Not exactly a federal law, IIRC. US Fair Use law (with apologies for those outside the land of the DMCA) doesn't specifically address media-shifting (aka space-shifting). Space-shifting was recognized as a right in federal court, but that's not exactly the same as a law, AFAIK.

      Recently, Time Warner and the MPAA has argued that space-shifting no longer applies. They argue that the fact that most computer programs are distributed on durable disks and that hardware is more reliable as taking away the reasons for those earlier federal rulings. They may not have a leg to stand on, but they have the lawyers.

      --
      Law is whatever is boldly asserted and plausibly maintained. -- Aaron Burr
    5. Re:Would this get around DECSS? by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      "Actually, if you are allowed to makes copies of your software its ususally because the license you agreed to allows it."

      Actually no :-)

      Copying software for personal use is considered Fair Use by most civilized countries. As long as you're not distributing your legally bought software or gaining unauthorized access (cracking), it should be OK. This has been proven in court in the US too I believe.

      Everyone who wants to bend over to shrink-wrap licenses please do so. It's your life, not mine.

      - Steeltoe

    6. Re:Would this get around DECSS? by Xel · · Score: 1

      First of all, software is very different from other media (movies, muxic recordings) in that with a music CD or DVD you're buying the item and you are only bound by copyright laws. With software, you're not actually buying it, you're LICENSING it so you can be treated any way the company wants to treat you once you open that paper envelope. We're talking about copying movies so let's stick to that.

      Secondly, a lot of people are throwing around the "fair use law". This is archaic and was vague to begin with. The laws we should be all jerking off over regard the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 and the 1984 Sony Betamax case.

      The AHRA sated that ANY "non commercial" use of a music recording (and by extension a video or DVD) is legal. This includes space shifting, backing up, hell, even making 100 copies and GIVING them to all your friends. (If any of you has Akira on DVD I'll be your friend :)

      The Sony betamax case set the precident that if there is ANY sort of legal use for a technology, no matter how many people are using it for illegal activities, that technology is, in itself, legal.

      So go ahead and copy the Matrix, as if everyone on the planet didnt already have it (I have two, cant find anyone I know with a DVD player to give it to!). Compress it down and shove it on a floppy, have fun.

      In the words of Shaft... "It's all good".

      &nbsp

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      --
      "Eagles may soar, but weasels dont get sucked into jet engines."
  7. Oh boy... by pb · · Score: 3

    This isn't news, and it isn't something I want to hear about...

    It *is* very cool, and arguably fair use, but unfortunately, if the media ever really gets wind of this, we'll see the entire stupid mp3 war over 'mp4', only ten times worse.

    Ok, I suppose it's unavoidable, but if you thought all the mp3 stuff we've heard about for the past few years was stupid, well, this will be ten times stupider with the MPAA backing it.

    Also, I suppose no one will mention Microsoft in this, even though everyone traffics in '.asf' files. (Just like everyone talks about Napster, even though many college students share their hard drives, and use Windows File Sharing as their mp3-pirating platform...) Of course, the entire format/medium issue is incredibly stupid; it's just a tool. But rational argument hasn't stopped these people so far...
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    1. Re:Oh boy... by GigsVT · · Score: 3

      This isn't about a silly battle over mp3. This is society changing paradigm. The old rules don't work anymore, and that is the real issue. It doesn't matter which format the battle is over, the ideas that the public adopts in the end will be the only important thing. Copyright has been with us for hundreds of years, its unsettling when our technology changes the way we think, and that is why we are having this battle.

      Think of it as a prelude to the Singularity.
      -----------------------------

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      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:Oh boy... by Jeff+Knox · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, no one traffics in .asf files. Well Modem users do. Anyone with more then a modem uses DIVX for DVD rips, and regular old Mpeg1 (VCD) for movies still in theatres. And no, people in colleges rarely set up Windows File Sharing to trade mp3s, they might at your school, but its not nearly as wide spread as an FTP server.

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      Jeff Knox
    3. Re:Oh boy... by pb · · Score: 1

      Okay, let's get some history here:

      - AVI is the Microsoft video file format.
      - ASF isn't much different
      - DIVX is a codec

      => ASF files can be encoded with the DIVX codec.

      I'm not even talking about *my* school; I don't even use Windows. But I assure you that it is an incredibly common thing to do, especially in all or mostly Windows environments (many college dorms). The knowledgable users probably run FTP servers too, but the vast multitude don't know what FTP is, or what it stands for...
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    4. Re:Oh boy... by pb · · Score: 1

      I think they should have seen this coming. Any tool can be misused, and the Open Source aspect to it makes it much harder to stop.

      DeCSS is GPLed as well; stick the two together, and not only have you created a new (and potentially illegal) tool, but you're obligated to keep distributing it for three years (barring an actual challenge to the GPL)...
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    5. Re:Oh boy... by pb · · Score: 1

      You're right; technology is finally making the old laws useless.

      Unfortunately, instead of embracing the technology, they've been making worse laws restricting our freedoms, and after the mp3 furor, understand if I'm not anxious to see them try to take away all rights to video as well, because of the potential copyright abuse.

      I'd love to see the copyright laws seriously revised, because I would love to have, say, a bunch of e-books, and an archive of old Looney Tunes cartoons, and whatnot. But that's not about to happen anytime soon. Rather, I'm expecting the direct descendent of OOG the caveman to come down and start charging royalties on his "intellectual property rights" for the wheel, and fire.
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    6. Re:Oh boy... by richardbowers · · Score: 1
      The MPAA already knows about this. Their whole court case, in fact, depends on compression, as they insist that you can send a full DVD over a normal ethernet connection or copy it to a CD.

      If you look at Judge Kaplan's decision (see the EFF's archive or Openlaw for the actual documents), you will see that he bought it.

      Still, I don't really want to see it here - it just fosters the opinion of many that we're a bunch of evil pirates, who salivate at any opportunity to get something for nothing. That makes it much harder to explain DeCSS as being necessary for viewing on Linux.

      --
      Law is whatever is boldly asserted and plausibly maintained. -- Aaron Burr
    7. Re:Oh boy... by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, instead of embracing the technology, they've been making worse laws restricting our freedoms, and after the mp3 furor, understand if I'm not anxious to see them try to take away all rights to video as well, because of the potential copyright abuse.

      ...And that is a valid concern. However, it is pointless to complain about the inevitable, there is no way that any legislation designed to address mp3s will not also address any digital media format.

      All we can do is hope that the courts will guide us in the right direction. Either they side with the media corps and the government, and decide to declare a "war on copyright", which will be a failure, of course, just like the war on drugs. Of course there is tremendous commercial interest that would benefit, not only those still able to make some money by being the sole distributer of their information, but also the money that will go to prisons to hold all the "pirates", the information criminals.

      The other direction is of course a revolutionizing of copyright, the collapse of media as we know it, since there will be no value in a product that can be infinitely reproduced, by anyone, with little cost as far as time or money.

      Of course, a hybrid of the two will probably happen, and is the course that I see likely. Bad laws will be passed, they will be so repugnant to the general public that the public will demand a change, such as alcohol prohibition. This will only happen, If a subculture of pirates is not what the public sees.

      It doesn't matter if there really is a subculture or not, it only matters if the public views the people who violate the laws regarding copyright as a subculture, or if they view them as the people next door, or even themselves.

      So, the best we can hope for is to not come off as a subculture of rebel geeks that want to violate the laws that hold society together. We need to make sure the public realizes that it is people just like them that are violating these laws, people that aren't criminals, people that only act logically in obtaining a product that has no inherent value by the cheapest means available.

      You may ask how I know these things, and I can tell you, it is because this is very parallel to the beginnings of the War on Drugs. If the people who used drugs in the 60s weren't subcultured into the title "hippy", we might not see the kinds of senseless wastes of taxpayer money we see putting away pot smokers who havn't committed a real crime.

      Just some thoughts, I don't know the future, but I see this as an inevitable choice that we will make as a society, lets hope we make a good one!
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      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    8. Re:Oh boy... by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      The problem is that we have this attitude:

      All we can do is hope that the courts will guide us in the right direction.

      No, sir, that is exactly what we can NOT afford to do.

      People took that attitude when the courts started violating the 2nd Amendment, and we told you that it wouldn't be the last. We were called "gun nuts" and "radicals".

      Then people took that attitude when the courts started violating the 4th Amendment, and we told you that it wouldn't be the last. We were called "drug fiends" and "criminals".

      Now is it a big goddamn surprise that we were *RIGHT*, and the courts are starting to take away our 1rst Amendment rights? You were warned, repeatedly. You insulted those who warned you.

      Our vindication is a Pyrrhic victory; we've been proven correct, at the cost of our rights, because people took the attitude that they could "only hope the courts will guide us in the right direction".

      This government was created to allow the people to guide the courts, not vice versa. Every person who doesn't know that and fight to preserve it is given up their most essential liberties, and unfortunately giving up mine too.

      -

    9. Re:Oh boy... by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 1
      And no, people in colleges rarely set up Windows File Sharing to trade mp3s, they might at your school, but its not nearly as wide spread as an FTP server.

      I think you may be wrong about this. My experience was that most file trading was through the Network Neighborhood, and the good stuff was stuff that knowledgeable people got from FTP sites and shared on Network Neighborhood.
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      Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  8. Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matter? by zlite · · Score: 4

    In a year's time, most if not all new PCs will be shipping with DVD drives. And most of those who have not upgraded will not be target customers for the pirate CDs this will presumably produce. Likewise, anyone who uses this technology for their own copying obviously already has a DVD drive.

    So who would really use this?

  9. Interesting Article by empesey · · Score: 1

    Oh, who I am kidding? I didn't read the article. But where can I get more of those pictures of Carrie Ann Moss?

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  10. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  11. is decss used? by lythari · · Score: 1

    Sounds cool. However, wouldn't you first have to decrpyt the contents of the DVD? That means the DECSS is probably used. Hmmm, what are the implications of this for the MPAA vs 2600 case? This would allow people to pirate DVDs onto CDs, thus bypassing the CSS.

    1. Re:is decss used? by Jeff+Knox · · Score: 2

      Yes, decss is used to decrypt the contents of the cd. Its built into Flask.

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      Jeff Knox
    2. Re:is decss used? by Jeff+Knox · · Score: 1

      Im sorry, what I said is misleading. Some program that uses DeCSS must be used to decrypt the dvds before you use flask on the files. It is not built into flask. Sorry about the misinformation.

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      Jeff Knox
  12. Check your browser cache. by Frac · · Score: 1
    I could swear that it doesn't contain Tom's actual article, because your misinformed post is based on the /. title alone.

    Hell, you didn't even read what Hemos said..

  13. Inevitable DeCSS parallel by vertical-limit · · Score: 1
    I hate to say it, but this could well weaken 2600's case. 2600 argued that DeCSS couldn't hurt the movie industry because nobody could use it to pirate DVDs -- the statistic that DVD-ROMs cost more than an actual DVD movie was often brought up. But now, it's actually possible to rip and copy a DVD to a CD, which means that DeCSS really could be used for piracy.

    Wouldn't it be wise to keep a lid on this until the 2600 / DeCSS affair concludes? The last thing we want is the MPAA being able to easily shoot down one of our key arguments by simply pointing to an article on tomshardware.com. I'm all for cool new technology, but what ever happened to journalistic responsibility? You're either for free speech or you're against it, and Mr. Pabst unfortunately seems to be taking the latter position.

    1. Re:Inevitable DeCSS parallel by jmv · · Score: 2

      This may be bad for the DeCSS legal case, but if FlaskMPEG is modified to recieve a DeCSS plugin, it may well make the legal case irrelevent... You legally get FlaskMPEG and then simply download DeCSS from a country where it is legal and you can view your DVD's.

    2. Re:Inevitable DeCSS parallel by RedWizzard · · Score: 5
      You're argument is based on the assumption that you need DeCSS in this process - you don't. Up till now everyone has assumed that people will want to keep the video in MPEG2 format. After all why re-encode in something else when it'll only lower the quality? MPEG4 is the answer - because the result is 10-15 times smaller. If you're going to re-encode it then you don't need an MPEG2 stream so you don't need DeCSS - any decoder software will do. You just need a means of capturing the decoder's output.

      The result is that the MPAA's assertion that the DeCSS case is about piracy is gone. It was never true anyway but now any fool can see it for what it is - a smokescreen. So this actually helps the DeCSS defendants.

  14. FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by jmv · · Score: 3

    from the FlaskMPEG home page:

    The authors of FlasKMPEG have come across a program called 'FlasKMPEG DeCSS'.

    We want to express very clearly that such program or any other derived from the original is no way related with the official 'FlasKMPEG' project in any way. FlasKMPEG sources are available under the GPL license and it's totally out of our responsibility the legal implications caused by the modifications or variations from other developers performed over our code. The original FlasKMPEG can't and won't read files from encrypted DVDs, and even then, copyrighted material should not be processed with FlasKMPEG.

    1. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by nihilogos · · Score: 4

      It was explicitly mentioned in Judge Kaplan's decision that one of the concerns the MPAA raised over DeCSS was that it would enable people access to the content of the DVDs and thus it would be possible to compress the entire movie to a size which would fit onto a CD. He then went on to say that since blank CDs were about $1 a pop that the risk of piracy was very much increased.

      However one of the MPAA's arguments to distinguish copying of DVDs from copying of video cassettes was that there would be no degradation of quality since everything was "digital". This degradation was important in allowing fair use copies and the like.

      So is a CD copy of a DVD fair use? It's certainly a degraded quality and is conceptually almost identical to taping a music CD to use in the car.

      My 2 cents is all I have.

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      :wq
    2. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Very good point.
      Keep in mind that 'fair use' simply meant that you could not be prosecuted for making 'fair use' of a copyrighted work. In other words, the act of making copies is not illegal if making those copies falls under fair use.

      The DeCSS case is about the DMCA, which is basically unrelated. Remember, 'fair use' never meant that those distributing the works had to make it 'technologically possible' for you to copy things in order to make 'fair use' of it, only that making copies for a 'fair use' purpose was not actionable. The DeCSS case is specifically about the DMCA outlawing making tools that are used to circumvent copy control mechanisms, which DeCSS clearly does.

      Whether or not this preserves 'fair use' is largely irrelevant. Do you have a right to copy your DVD? SURE!
      Does that make DeCSS legal? Not as long as the DMCA is intact.

      An analogy might be... hmm.
      Here in Canada, I am allowed to make holes in the piece of plywood I have in my garage.
      I am *NOT* allowed to posess the fully automatic ak-47 with armor-piercing bullets that I'm using to make those holes.
      Does the fact that I have a right to make holes in my plywood slab make it okay for me to own something that is outlawed by a totally different law? No.

      Same thing here.

    3. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by DanThe1Man · · Score: 1

      if someone wants to look at 'FlaskMPEG DeCSS' it's here: webpage: http://www.citeweb.net/flaskmpeg/main.htm program: http://www.citeweb.net/flaskmpeg/download/FlasKMPE G_0594.exe mirror: http://doom9.excelland.com/Software/Files/FMDS.zip I hope you guys arn't too good for cut and paste. If the 2600 can get away with non hyper-link linking, then so can I. Just make sure to delete it after 24 hours, haha.

    4. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by DanThe1Man · · Score: 1

      Doh, I fucked up.

      the site (mirror) for FlaskMPEG DeCSS is here:
      http://doom9.excelland.com/software.htm

      FlaskMPEG DeCSS is here:
      http://doom9.excelland.com/Software/Files/FMDS.z ip

      The other links go the the non DeCss program, if you could read that from my error in forgeting to put in HTML tags. Sorry about that.

    5. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by ghoti · · Score: 1

      Playing stupid is all good and well, but I don't think that disclaimer will help much. Quote from the second paragraph of the article: To copy a video with up to 9 GB from a DVD to a CD-ROM requires a lot of computing power and time.
      So they might not be sued, but the aim of this article is clear to anyone with a brain. So it's going to create a lot more bad publicity than there already is; this is certainly the perfect example to show on TV as one of those "manuals for copying/breaking into machines/building bombs/blabla" ... they're not going to show the disclaimer, that's for sure.


      --
      EagerEyes.org: Visualization and Visual Communication
    6. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by TheTomcat · · Score: 1

      I am *NOT* allowed to posess the fully automatic ak-47 with armor-piercing bullets

      _REALLY_?? Crap!

      /me runs down to the basement to uh.. hide the evidence.

    7. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by dsharp · · Score: 1

      As has been stated before, DeCSS does nothing to prevent copying. Hence it is not a copy control mechanism.

    8. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      From a certain, very technical point of view, this is true.

      The work taht is being protected is not 'the exact arrangement of bits on the disc', it is the content of the movie itself.

      DeCSS is what allows people to make *copies* of the movie in DivX form.

      Sure, you can argue that it's not really a 'copy', but it IS a copy. You now have another way to watch the movie, even if the quality has changed.

      Heck, if you had the storage medium, you could have stored the unencrypted data elsewhere, and effectively had a PERFECT COPY of the movie itself.

      If you think the small technical details matter, you would be wrong. The CSS prevents you from accessing data in a readable format that you can play back.

      Or rather, would thousands of geeks be copying DVDs if they couldn't decrypt the contents?

    9. Re:FlaskMPEG + DeCSS by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Right you are.

  15. Tom's claims on quality are very exagerated! by QDerf · · Score: 1
    The screenshots Tom made are misleading. There certainly is more quality loss to DivX than what the pretty Trinity shot seems to imply.

    Things get real blurry in fast-moving scenes and pans, and while DivX is cool for pirating purposes, I certainly don't see why someone who owns the movie would want to do that.

    If you care for my subjective evaluation (and are able to get the idea), compressing a DVD to DivX to fit on one CD is to video what compressing an audio CD to 96 kbps MP3. Certainly "acceptable" to enjoy the music, but there won't be a single second when you won't be able to tell that this is really DivX.

    1. Re:Tom's claims on quality are very exagerated! by xjesus · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the compression inherent in the .jpgs that they use. Just look at the menu bar... with that kind of compression it's hard to tell by the stills which artifacts are due to the jpg, and which are due to the mpeg. Notice also that the player is in Stop mode for all the pics, which will not allow you to compare inter-frame problems. It'd be better if they had downloadable clips from a royalty free source (yeah right... royalty free comming from a DVD?)

      And a note for the above comment: the analogy of DVD to divx isn't entirely correct... CD is pure PCM uncompressed where as DVD's are compressed to begin with... but your point is understood which is all that really matters.

    2. Re:Tom's claims on quality are very exagerated! by BlueHexahedron · · Score: 1

      This is true, but what if (like me) you owned
      a laptop that only had a CD drive, and you wanted
      to watch one of your DVD movies on (say) a long flight? (that's assuming the airline didn't
      have any good movies on your particular flight, like so many do)

    3. Re:Tom's claims on quality are very exagerated! by QDerf · · Score: 1
      True, but DVD are compressed to a level where it is rather hard to notice the compression... I will make a comparison v2.0:

      DVD->Divx is to video what mp3/256kbps -> mp3/96kbps would be to audio.

      How bout that :-)

    4. Re:Tom's claims on quality are very exagerated! by QDerf · · Score: 1

      yeah, and I encode my mp3s at 56kbps coz hey, in the silent parts between the tunes, you cannot tell the difference at all.

  16. Legal troubles in the future? by jreilly · · Score: 2

    Who wants to bet that Tom's Hardware will be invaded by a legion of lawyers?
    Anyone?
    Oh, well, they can escape with this car and keep serving their site

    --

    Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose
  17. Delete this story from slashdot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It links to a site which explains how to and has links to tools to circumvent a technological protection measure. The tools and information on circumventing technological protection measures has been censored in the United States. You are hereby ordered to delete this story immediately and give us the names of the offenders.

    The Digital Millenium Copyright Act and the right to profit outweigh your right to free speech.

    Sincerely yours,
    Jack Valenti

  18. Err..remind me why this is news? by glowingspleen · · Score: 2

    Am I being sucked back to late 1999? This is Slashdot. We're nerds. Who doesn't know about DIVX yet? Seriously, why is this news to anyone in our genre? This is like announcing that someone JUST found a way to emulate NES games...



    1. Re:Err..remind me why this is news? by Hellmongr · · Score: 1

      NES? Thats the new video gaming system from that company Nintedo right?

      I hear its supposed to blow the Atari 2600 and Colecovision right out of the water!

    2. Re:Err..remind me why this is news? by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1

      Yeah but the amiga will have a Sonic Beater any day now. I'm sure of it.

    3. Re:Err..remind me why this is news? by Guru+Meditation · · Score: 1

      Well put.. My first thought was something along the lines of "Why is /. showing me a cached page of a year old?" Man.. This is old as hell. And when I flipped through the review, some important points were missing as well. For example on how to improve the quality beyond what the default settings give you. Or that the MPEG-3 audio encoding through Flask often sucks. (synchronisation problems). It's better to decode the audio the the PCM, and convert (and sync it correctly) by using virtualdub on the resulting file. And there's an error too: With the settings in the Global Properties, Audio Tab, you do *not* set the encoding method, that is done by selecting the output formats. Different menu alltogether. In short: This article is far below the quality I'm used to from Tom's Hardware. And not news either, not by a long shot.
      ----------
      'We have no choice in what we are. Yet what are we,
      but the sum of our choices.' --Rob Grant
      ----------

      --
      'We have no choice in what we are. Yet what are we,
      but the sum of our choices.' --Rob Grant
  19. TwoQuestions by Nit+Picker · · Score: 1

    Is the compression algorithm published?

    If so,are there any patent issues concerning its use?

    1. Re:TwoQuestions by Flounder · · Score: 1

      Technically the DivX;-) codec is merely the Microsoft Mpeg4 codec hacked to allow saving and viewing .avi files.

      The video portion of the codec is Mpeg4, the audio is Mp3. I'm not sure if the original Microsoft codec used MP3, but it is used in DivX;-)

      Patent issues, sure. It's a hacked MS product. But, like DeCSS, it's use is so widespread that it'll be impossible to stop.

      --

      No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

  20. Another article by pen · · Score: 1
    There's also this article that describes how to compress the contents of a CD to a floppy. Amazing!

    --

  21. "...and one side makes you small." by Nanookanano · · Score: 1

    I did not see what specs are needed to push the playing at speed.

    --
    "..don't you eat that yellow snow."
  22. Toms lost it for certain. by ndfa · · Score: 1

    Well its been coming for some time now. Tom's Hardware aint what it was when Voodoo;s and p2's came out. Now this is something new.. (NOT)
    We all know that DivX rocks.. hell just go onto your fav. IRC server (not slashnet thank god) and check out moviez etc. Almost everything you can imagine is now popping up in the divX codec....

    This article is nothing short of "So you wanna trade moviez ehh... rolling your own."

    We are not impressed.

    --
    Non-Deterministic Finite Automata
  23. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by yawhcihw · · Score: 2

    My laptop, which originally had Windows NT 4.0 on it, doesn't have a DVD drive, and to add one now that I've switched to an OS that supports DVD (Win2k), would be really expensive. If I could get movies from the DVD drive on my home PC onto CD, I could watch movies on my DVD-less laptop while travelling. I consider that to be a good (and fair) use for the technology.

  24. You do not Decss to pirate by jjr · · Score: 2

    This proves everything people been saying before you can not stop pirating people will find ways around it.

  25. Pay-per-click is the only solution. by Dean+Siren · · Score: 1

    Now that PC owners have pirated everything under the sun, one thing is clear: Physical media is obsolete. Anything you put on a disc can and will be pirated ad nausem. To solve this, all media must be put on pay-per-usage streaming servers, and media makers must convince users to have fast internet connections and small hard drives while protecting their customers' privacy and convincing those customers that they are safe. There must also be a method by which children, inapplicable for credit cards, can pay money over the internet as fast as they can click a hyperlink, and it must be secure and documentable. Piracy will continue to blossom unfettered until all of these measures are enacted.

    1. Re:Pay-per-click is the only solution. by Cheshire+Cat · · Score: 1
      To solve this, all media must be put on pay-per-usage streaming servers, and media makers must convince users to have fast internet connections and small hard drives while protecting their customers' privacy and convincing those customers that they are safe.

      You know, the last time I saw something this gay, it was two topless men sharing a Vespa scooter in the Castro.

      --

      Last night I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got in my pajamas I'll never know.
    2. Re:Pay-per-click is the only solution. by kezgin · · Score: 1

      Circuit City already tried to do this with the original DIVX, and it failed miserably. I used to see boxes of the things returned, all marked with a $2.99 price tag. That was the price after they decided to discontinue production and support.

    3. Re:Pay-per-click is the only solution. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Hrrrmm.....Streaming media....homosexuality, where's the connexion, apart from being able to view gay pr0n or something. Or are you just an idiot?

  26. Re:hmm by Jeff+Knox · · Score: 1

    I assure you in real life, you can barely tell teh different from the original dvd, a still shot is kinda misleading. It looks 99% the same as the original, your not going to notice if you have a fast machine.

    --
    Jeff Knox
  27. Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by sips · · Score: 1

    Now I may still be a novice but I thought that DVDs were already compressed in some manner that would allow for storage. So how would this be exactly new. I can take a text file that's 2-4Gb and compress it down to maybe 50M or so depending on the algorithm and the repetiveness of the text. Aren't DVDs compressed with mpeg2/3?

    --
    Respond to s
    1. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by RedWizzard · · Score: 2
      DVDs store about 8GB of data for 100 minutes of movie with MPEG2. Using MPEG4 allows you to put the same movie into 700MB of data. Which means that every Joe with a CD burner can copy it (bit of an exageration - the hardware requirements for encoding are steep. Perhaps Intel finally have an application for the 1.5GHz P4?). Incase you haven't noticed CDRs and CD burners are vastly cheaper than writable DVDs and DVD burners. This is the MPAA's worst nightmare. It also has implications for the DVD marketplace. I for one will be thinking again about whether I need a DVD player.

      But the technology mentioned isn't new - MPEG4 has been around for a while in the form of Divx:-). But this is the first review I've seen from a major site like Tom's.

    2. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by puppet10 · · Score: 2

      DVD RAM is actually coming down in price much faster than I expected, right now you can get a creative DVD-RAM drive (5.2GB) for ~$270 and media for ~$20. This is much less expensive than I expected.

      --
      -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
    3. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by nowindowz · · Score: 1

      I have a frined that does this so that he can watch his movies on his laptop which does not have a dvd. The whole process of rippping and encodeing into mpeg 4 takes about 35-40 hours on his PIII 550 with 512 ram running Win2k.

      --
      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    4. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by [Dilbert] · · Score: 1
      But the technology mentioned isn't new - MPEG4 has been around for a while in the form of Divx:-). But this is the first review I've seen from a major site like Tom's

      and it really sucks. whoever from tom's covered this should be shot, they did a horrid job and are just increasing the incorrect awareness of it.

      i had coverage (almost anonymous) from MSNBC for the site i ran that had a DivX ;-) howto (complete with graphics). do a search on MSNBC and notice the picture that has "void.cwru.edu" overlaid on it - thanks M$ news for ripping off my graphics!!

      yeah, that's my grubby photoshop circling on the image. they just added the hostname, assholes that they are.
      Pirates encourage each other to learn how to copy movies, offering up elaborate instructions and how-to guides on the best methods. This guide author even circled critical instructions before posting screen shots in his step-by-step explanation.
      my ass. i just want to expand the knowledge of the world and get people to do it RIGHT. it's called freedom of speech, stupid big business shit.
      at least now i have verifyable proof... here is the linkage

      read the REAL tutorial from FM4, xprog, & yours truly.
      --
      From a motherboard manual, error beep codes: S-L-L-L-SS: Speaker Error
    5. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by [Dilbert] · · Score: 1

      rippping and encodeing into mpeg 4 takes about 35-40 hours on his PIII 550 with 512 ram running Win2k.
      if you use FlaskMPEG, which sucks balls. hit up the good howto to learn how to do it much quicker.

      on my p3 500/384 meg, total time, start to finish, is around 8-9 hours depending on how much i use the box.

      --
      From a motherboard manual, error beep codes: S-L-L-L-SS: Speaker Error
    6. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      I have a frined that does this so that he can watch his movies on his laptop which does not have a dvd. The whole process of rippping and encodeing into mpeg 4 takes about 35-40 hours on his PIII 550 with 512 ram running Win2k.

      Can you honestly that any movie is worth slaving over for 40 hours just so you can watch it on your laptop?

      Brian Brown, beb313@hotmail.com

    7. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by nowindowz · · Score: 1

      He uses flaskmpeg to do it. I think it takes so long becuase he does a key frame every frame. All I know about it is how long it takes him. Though thanks for the link I will pass it on to him.

      --
      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    8. Re:Uhhh aren't DVDs already compressed? by nowindowz · · Score: 1

      I dont call hitting go, walking away and comeing back 2 days later slaving.

      --
      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  28. not all it's cracked up to be by novakane007 · · Score: 1

    I think we should not that you can't play these discs in your DVD player. It requires the computer for playback. That's the part that sucks cause I want to be able to make copies of the movies I rent. Some movies are worth buying, but I'd like to have small collection of movies that I could watch if I'm bored, even if I don't get the menus and features. Here's to wishin'

    --

    WURD!!
    1. Re:not all it's cracked up to be by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      But mpeg4/DivX is NOT a vcd..

  29. Uh No by Jeff+Knox · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, no one traffices in .asf. Well, not no one, thats the comment format for modem users to traffic illegal movies, that or SMR navi stuff. DIVX is the common format for dvd rips, and Mpeg1 (VCD) is the common format for movies still in theatres.
    It may be common at your school to do windows filesharing, but FTP is much more common. There is a large use of napster though, but not really to share, to get new stuff. Napster also is probably more prevalent also in people without a large knowledge base about computers, who doesnt know how to setup ftp or filesharing.

    --
    Jeff Knox
  30. "no difference in quality?" by plastik55 · · Score: 1
    Am I the only one who sees a big diffrence in quality between the "original MPEG-2" and the recompressed MPEG-4 shown on the first page of the article? Then again, the window frame looks pretty bad, too, so it may be due to crappy JPEG compression. But I'd rather see samples (uncompressed stills at least) comparing mpeg-2 to mpeg-4, at similar data rates, made from the same uncompressed source (instead of recompressing MPEG-2 into MPEG-4) before I pass judgement on how good this new format is.

    Then again I'm not satisfied with anything less than 192kbps in my mp3s, maybe some other people aren't as picky.

    --

    I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

    1. Re:"no difference in quality?" by Callon · · Score: 1

      No, you are not the only one, the difference is staggering. The re-compressed version would be unwatchable.

    2. Re:"no difference in quality?" by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      Compare the original DV footage vs MPEG2 footage. Now compare this with DivX. You might as well try Indeo5/Sorensson/Cinepak while your there. Now compare image size. DV is 3.6Mbytes/sec (>27Mbps), DVD can be what you want but usually is 8Mbps, DivX can be what you want (including 8Mbps) but is usually 900kbps. The other formats are not even worth comparing. Bottom line, the ratio of picture quality vs file size makes DivX the clear champion. Using the above numbers, our final video is 30* smaller with an acceptable image quality (as acceptable as FM radio is to the original CD). Always remember that the real issue is image quality vs file size, and DivX is a champ here.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
    3. Re:"no difference in quality?" by Callon · · Score: 1

      The real issue is not image quality versus file size - the real issue is image quality.

    4. Re:"no difference in quality?" by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      Then why use MPEG-2 (DVD) with 8Mbps. Why not use DV footage (>27Mbps), which has better image quality. It wont fit on a 17Gb DVD though. Engineering is an art of compromises - a CD with 41Kbps looses data but the quality is good enough for most people. PAL video has 625 vertical lines (576 visible), not perfect but good enough. 24fps is not perfect but good enough. DivX is an excellent compromise, file size vs image quality. Grow up.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
  31. maybe, but the law in question is unethical. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    the dmca is a respectable law? respectable by whom? if you happen to be a corporate pig, i imagine that you have a healthy respect for the fact that congressmen are far too easily bought and/or fooled into making ethically repugnant bills into laws. the spirit of the dmca is almost diametrically opposed to the spirit of the original copyright laws of the united states. they were intended to promote and foster the arts; the dmca is intended to promote and foster grotesquely exorbitant profits for corporate interests, as well as strip away consumer rights.

  32. Re: watching it on TV by Dean+Siren · · Score: 1

    If you can watch DivX movies on a Mac, then plug your iBook into your TV.

  33. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by Fryed · · Score: 1
    Well, I can only really think of two uses for this, and only one is arguably legit. First, some could say they want to back up their dvds. Since DVD-r's aren't common or cheap, this is much more affordable. Nearly every ad for a computer I've seen ships with a dvd drive and a cd-rw drive. I've heard (although I may be wrong, I don't own a dvd drive/player) that dvds are much more succeptable to scratches than cds are, so it may be good to have a cd backup.

    The other use is what it will undoubtedly be used more for, and that's quite obviously to do what the MPAA said all along was going to be the use of DeCSS: to illegally copy movies. I sure can see going to blockbuster, renting a few movies, and making a copy of them, although it's still not as useful or as easy as just making a copy of a vhs tape.

  34. three easy steps to copy a DVD to CD by sporkboy · · Score: 1


    1. Put DVD on color copier with sticky paper and press the copy button

    2. Cut out around the circles with your scissors (ask an adult if you're not old enough yet, skript kiddie)

    3. Pull off the paper backing and affix to your favorite label-less cd. Use one of those cd labelling spindles for extra 31337 lineup.

    </sarcasm>

  35. No, MPAA et al. profits Quintouple by CodeMunch · · Score: 1
    Great, now there'll be low quality movies for the same $35 (rarely do you find a good DVD oldie for less) and they'll bump the DVD's up to $75....thanks a lot for letting the MPAA a$$ PIR8's & movie industry at this...you know they're all over slashdot looking for tidbits to screw us.

    --Clay

  36. Great system, not for Regulars users by Jeff+Knox · · Score: 1

    Its a great codec, not open sources, but still provides excellent almost DVD quality.However, its not practical for regular use. It takes a good 10-15 hours on a fast machine, like Athlon 650, to do this. And a decent amount of work on your part. Its worth it for movie piraters to spend this time, but for the average person to spend all this effort to put his DVD on CD, I question the value. Just go download the pirated rip of your DVD, its legal cause ya own it, and you save your self the time.

    --
    Jeff Knox
    1. Re:Great system, not for Regulars users by [Dilbert] · · Score: 3

      It takes a good 10-15 hours on a fast machine, like Athlon 650, to do this.

      *cough*BULLSHIT*cough*

      if you add "in FlaskMPEG", then you're correct. i routinely do a whole DVD in 8-9 hours on a p3-500. granted, the CPU is spiked at 100% the whole time and i usually don't use the box for much else. but it doesn't take as long as everyone thinks if you use good software. check out the real howto.

      --
      From a motherboard manual, error beep codes: S-L-L-L-SS: Speaker Error
    2. Re:Great system, not for Regulars users by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      Agreed - VirtualDub kicks major ass. Besides, how long does it take you to burn 4.7Gb compared to burning 650Mb. Now imagine that you're a SE Asian movie pirate, and it wont take you that long to figure out that 9 hours for a DVD aint that long.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
  37. Heh. by plastik55 · · Score: 1
    MPEG-4 is the current state-of-the-art for video compression technology. The two older technologies MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 already caused a widespread distribution of digital video on the PC and notebook. The successor of MPEG-4 is already on the horizon and is called MPEG-7. This video standard is supposedly going to be introduced in July 2001 and principally integrates an object search routine. MPEG-2 will also be extended; MPEG-21 is the succeeding standard.

    Ok, does the Motion Picture Experts Group have their version numbering scheme completely out of control or what?

    --

    I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

  38. My favorite way to recycle an AOL cdrom by sips · · Score: 1

    Basically I already thought of the coaster idea and the frisby idea and then tried something new. I wanted a good mirror one day but was out away from one so I just used the CD. It works with less actual photonic energy (I measured it) than a mirror and it's extremely portable.

    --
    Respond to s
    1. Re:My favorite way to recycle an AOL cdrom by Helge+Hafting · · Score: 1

      Make sunglasses out of those unwanted cd's. They are really good for that.

  39. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by waldoj · · Score: 1

    I think the real point of this is to show off MPEG-4. Hell, I'm sure impressed.

    -Waldo

  40. Re:General MPEG/DVD question by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
    On Tom's site, it lists the maximum resolution of MPEG-2 as 1920x1152
    I'm pretty sure that was a typo. I think it's MPEG4 that allows up to 1920x1152.
  41. Finally an app that *NEEDS* a 1 GHz CPU - backups by paled · · Score: 1

    yep, my dual PIII 550 box probably won't cut it.
    When is AMD supporting SMP?
    I'm still waiting for AMD SMP before next upgrade.

    --
    .
  42. Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by JoeShmoe · · Score: 4

    Seriously...speaking of DivX encoding (or MPEG-4 or whatever you want to call it) will all you people out there stop leaving these files with the .AVI extension? Is it that hard to put use a new extension like .divx or .dvx? Are Windows users that lazy that they can't be bothered to register a new extension to Media Player? Maybe we need to get some of those DivX warez groups on IRC to change the name of the file before they release them. Just imagine the chaos that would ensue if people started releasing .WAV files encoded with using the MPEG-1, Audio Layer 3 codec instead of .MP3 versions.

    PS - I'm looking at you Microsoft. Quit naming a billion files ".DOC" when not single version is intercompatible.

    Bleah! The one thing I miss from the Macintosh is the fact that every file had a four byte header that identified the type of file so that this whole extension mess was unnecessary.

    - JoeShmoe
    -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -=-=-=-=-=-=-

    --
    -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    1. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by alhaz · · Score: 3

      Maybe it has an .avi extension because its in AVI format? Maybe?

      AVI isn't so much a format as it is a blanket description. Stands for Audio/Video Interleaved.

      Given that, .asf and .mpg files should also be .AVI, since they fit the same description. As should .MOV for that matter.

      Truth be told there are about a dozen proprietary codecs that you may find in an AVI file.

      OK, I'll admit that there's probably a standard header to help your application find the codec. But it's still annoying.

      --
      This is just like television, only you can see much further.
    2. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by kirkb · · Score: 1

      That's because it's in AVI format and uses the DivX codec. Sorta like how a .WAV file can be encoded via PCM, ADPCM, u-law, etc. AVI is just a minimal wrapper around various types of audio/video payloads.

      --
      Slashdot: come for the pedantry, stay for the condescension.
    3. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by GoRK · · Score: 3

      It is .AVI because it contains the AVI content header that describes the video and audio format(s) in the file. If the codec guys would write in a reliable method of describing the audio track information in a DiVX compressed file (which it currently lacks and thus relies on the AVI header) then we could have standalone .DVX or .DIVX files. Sure you could just change the extention, but it's still an AVI file! When you rename it to .DIVX and feed it to Media Player it will *STILL RECOGNIZE IT AS AN AVI*!!!

      MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 all provide standalone header spaces for audio information; however, MP3 audio (what DiVX uses) isn't technically an allowed format in MPEG-4 (Instead it should use MPEG2 audio (whatever layer you want including layer 3); thus the codec itself is one big flawed piece of junk because it in fact *DOES* rely on the AVI header to store type information.

      I agree with you that it should get its own file type, but this won't happen until a good open implementation of DiVX comes along that isn't just a hacked MS MPEG4/MP3 knock off. Something that people can start writing compressors and decompressors on their own, maybe?

      Heck with all this work being put into DiVX these days I'm constantly amazed that few people seem to realize that in the same time it takes to clone DiVX, they could write a true MPEG-4 implementation that would be every bit as good and more useful in the long run than a hacked codec.

      Speaking of MPEG1/L3 (MP3) compression in WAV files, I do have to say that there is actually a very good use for that. I have over 40 GB of MP3 compressed WAV files running broadcast radio stations. The broadcast software we use 1) only supports WAV files and MP3 compressing them (vs. the old MPEG2 compression we used to use) saves me disk space and processor cycles. It also provides me with room to put a TON of meta-information (standard in the format header) in the file that ID3 and even ID3v2 do not provide.

      Incidentally, I do have a tool for my MP3 compressed wav's that will directly convert a MP3 to an MP3 compressed WAV and vice-versa by writing the correct format headers and footers onto the MP3 file. But again, something like this could not be done for DiVX as it relies on the AVI format to describe its internals.

      ~GoRK

    4. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by GoRK · · Score: 1

      File extentions are pretty unnecessary with a good magic file anyway.

    5. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by Another+MacHack · · Score: 1

      No, mpg and mov should NOT be .avi, because they're different file formats. You can have cinepak compression in an avi file or cinepak compression in a mov file, and the resulting files will -not- be the same. AVI is very much a very spefici file format, just not one that requires a given compression format. Same with QuickTime.

    6. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by Andre060 · · Score: 1

      Divx movies have .avi extentions because they are just that - AUDIO VIDEO INTERLEAVED files.

      The .AVI format does not require a file to be encoded in one codec or another. You can use any combination of avi-compatible audio & video codecs registered under the system (3 cheers for COM).

      Mpeg1 and mpeg2 files are different - there is already file structures defined that are standardized for all operating systems. Since there is yet (to my knowledge) a standardized file structure for mpeg4 video, Microsoft took things in their own hands and just created an mpeg4 codec for windows media.

      They don't care about other operating systems. As far as they are concerned, they have the AVI structure already and it works fine. Why bother re-creating the wheel?

      Of course some time soon someone should/will create a cross-platform standard ... but for now, only windows users get to enjoy pirated DiVX movies.

    7. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by MrBogus · · Score: 1

      OK, people have an association between the AVI extention and poor quality postage-stamp sized video playing on a P-90 running Windows For Workgroups. People are also prejudiced idiots.

      Does that mean that there's anything wrong with using the AVI header to describe the file's codecs? Is there something wrong with using the AVI file container format? DivX files *are* AVI files. If it was implemented under QuickTime, they would all be .MOV or .QT files.

      (All AVI files under Windows have *.AVI extentions as a matter of convention. Indeo files were never called .INO and RLE files were never called .RLE. Now if Windows had decent MIME-type mapping instead of stupid file extension associations, it wouldn't matter, but until then, that's the way it is.)

      It should be noted that moving to the AVI format was the major advancement of DivX over the Microsoft version, which was laden with copyright-management stuff built into the file format.

      --

      When I hear the word 'innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    8. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by JoeShmoe · · Score: 2

      See though, that's my point. An Indeo compressed AVI file should have had a .INO or similar extension. I can't tell you how many support calls I got because people would get sent some Indeo-compressed dancing baby AVI...which they would recognize from the extension as a video file. Thinking they could view it, they would open it, get an error and call me. Repeat ad nauseum for i263 and Cinepak and all the other ones.

      Now, if the file had been .INO then File Manager or Explorer would not have labeled it so casually as a "Video File" and they would understand that they were missing some piece of software (an "Indeo viewer"). It's a lot easier to teach users that Program X opens filetype Y since this is information they happily pass along to each other.

      Each version of Windows (and with it, Media Player) seems to support more an more codecs, and now that the most recent versions can go query the server for unknown codecs the problem has pretty much gone away...except for DivX files. Two things are working against DivX:

      1) MS hates DivX. Therefore it will never show up in that happy little list of codecs available for download from Microsoft. This means when a user gets an DivX-AVI file, and is used to having the codec already available or within easy reach...new errors come up and the file won't open without a call to me.

      2) DivX is remarkably fragile. You chop so much as a few KB from the end of the file and the entire thing won't play. So when a user has an AVI file that won't open, if they could recognize it was a DivX file, they would know they are missing part of it, whereas if it isn't, then they are missing some other codec or the file is corrupt.

      Going back to my Microsoft rant, how many times (talking to Windows users here) have you gotten a text file with a .DOC extension and had to first rename it to .TXT or load that pig of an app Word just to function as a text viewer?

      I honestly don't see why the computer industry is so hesitant to create new extensions. We aren't even limited to the 8.3 naming system, so the floodgates should really be coming open. It's a lot easier to search for information when you can specify a file type. Searching on ".DVX" would get you DivX-AVI instead of information on those crappy pay-per-view players.

      What if all images had a .IMG extension regardless of encoding...RLE, GIF, PNG? Brrr.

      As we enter the era of file sharing, let's take a moment to make life easier for our fellow man:

      My suggestions?

      1) Create a new extension for Variable Bit Rate compress audio, since most programs RARELY read this information correctly (I see everything from 24 to 300 in Napster and WinAmp)

      .vm3 or .vmp3

      2) Create a new extension for DivX encoded AVI files (and nAVI and pAVI just to be fair to the other competition in the MPEG-4 scene)

      .dvx or .divx
      .nvi or .navi
      .pvi or .pavi

      3) The next time you invent a cool new form of compressiong or encoding...be vain! Make a new extension just for it.

      - JoeShmoe

      -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -=-=-=-=-=-=-

      --
      -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    9. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by ddent · · Score: 1

      actually, you can watch DivX on linux using xmps. It was on slashdot a while ago (and yes, I tried it with one of my own movies).

    10. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by MrBogus · · Score: 1

      OK, I can see the sell. The real solution to this problem is better file metadata, which could help the user differentiate between (say) Word 95 versus 2000; RLE/AVI versus DivX/AVI; and JPEG/JFIF versus JPEG/Proprietary. But getting this to work in FTP-oriented Internet space is unlikely.

      Another problem is MS's stupid extention-orientation. The file extention should not be the sole hint to the user of what's in a file. It actually shouldn't matter at all!

      (BTW, I don't think Microsoft 'hates' DivX. It's giving them tons of mindshare in a market previously dominated by Real and Apple. It's just that it's probably an illegal modification of their code, so there's no way in hell for them to enforce it. DiVX users know where to get it.)

      --

      When I hear the word 'innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    11. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by patrixx · · Score: 1

      >Just imagine the chaos that would ensue if
      >people started releasing .WAV files encoded with
      >using the MPEG-1, Audio Layer 3 codec instead
      >of .MP3 versions.

      Hey, buddy, the mp3 files I stumble onto at mp3 link sitez
      have all kinds of extentions *except* mp3 - .class, .exe, .zip .etc
      Wonder why? ;-)

    12. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by abiogenesis · · Score: 1
      We aren't even limited to the 8.3 naming system

      We are still limited to, because sometimes CD burners refuse to copy files with longer names and extensions.

      --

      Donate free food to the hungry at The Hunger site.
    13. Re:Can we PLEASE get a new extension? by think_dow · · Score: 1

      Finally, someone that appreciates how the Macintosh names files and how they are soo easy to use because of the IDtags in the header!!! Thankyou for ppointing that out. This is where Bill fucked up when rewiting te code from the orgional version of the mac os

      --
      Think Different
  43. FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by barracg8 · · Score: 5
    • Warning:
      The author declines any responsability from the use of this program. This software can not be used with copyrighted material because doing so, would infringe many laws all around the world.
      The author doesn't intend to promote piracy by any means, and the scope of the application is limited to video processing tasks with home made digital video material.
    This is kinda like selling guns unrestricted and saying "please don't shoot anyone, cuz that would be against the law". Oh wait, you guys already do that. ;-)

    Joke, okay. Calm down and don't flame.

    But seriously, I want the ability to back up my DVDs, and play them back on machines without DVD drives, in exactly the same way that I can backup audio CDs to tape, and play them in my car.

    I don't see anything in the least bit illegal about FlaskMPEG, but I'm sure that the MPAA lawyers will be doing their best to take a different view on that.

    I wonder whether this could have any impact on the DeCSS situation? Surely, it would be better to let people view DVDs unrestricted under Linux, rather than be a pain in our ass and encourage us to start backing our DVDs up on CD.

    cheers,
    G

    1. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by jmv · · Score: 2

      I think it could become dangerous for the MPAA to oppose to FlaskMPEG for the following reason. DeCSS violates the DMCA (I don't agree with the DMCA at all, but that's another point) by circumventing a copy protection mecanism. However, FlaskMPEG doesn't violate any copy-protection mecanism. The DVD format is supposed to be free, so anyone can encode (non-encrypted) DVD's. For the MPAA to claim than (non-encrypted) DVD copying is illegal, they have to show that they're the only ones who make DVD's. If they manage to prove that, they just proved that they are a monopole... with all the implications...

    2. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by barracg8 · · Score: 2

      But this is my point.

      I agree with you, that FlaskMPEG is legal. Therefore, shouldn't the MPAA stop fighting DeCSS? MPAA must hate FlaskMPEG even more than DeCSS, but probably can't use the law to stop it.

      While they pretend that the DeCSS case is about the copying of DVDs, it is really about limiting their distribution, through the region lock. DeCSS doesn't help people copy DVDs at all. FlaskMPEG totally circumvents all region protection, and makes it easy to copy the resulting mpeg4 CDs. It must be MPAAs worst nightmare come true.

      Surely banning DeCSS makes it more likely for people to turn to FlaskMPEG?

      If you won't let me watch my DVDs under Linux, I'll just back them up to CDs, and watch these :-) This should be perfetcly legal: I can back up audio CDs to tape, etc. Surely DeCSS is the lesser of two evils?

      I hope this makes my post a bit clearer.

      G

    3. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by jmv · · Score: 2

      Well, unless I missed something, you can only use FlaskMPEG to copy non-encrypted DVD's. So if your DVD is CSS-encrypted, you need both FlaskMPEG *and* DeCSS to copy it to a CD-ROM. You cannot do that alone with FlaskMPEG (unless the DVD isn't encrypted).

    4. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by barracg8 · · Score: 2
      • Well, unless I missed something, you can only use FlaskMPEG to copy non-encrypted DVD's. So if your DVD is CSS-encrypted, you need both FlaskMPEG *and* DeCSS to copy it to a CD-ROM. You cannot do that alone with FlaskMPEG (unless the DVD isn't encrypted).
      If you check out FlaskMPEG's website, there is mention of a program called 'FlasKMPEG DeCSS'. In the same paragraph, it states:
      • FlasKMPEG sources are available under the GPL license and it's totally out of our responsibility

        ...and...

        The original FlasKMPEG can't and won't read files from encrypted DVDs

      Ah, the joy of GPL - so, you are totally right, but someone has already fixed this issue :-)

      This really is a non-issue. Either through use of 'FlaskMPEG DeCSS', or by simply DeCSSing the DVD to HD, then running FlaskMPEG, one person can cut a CD of the DVD. Then anyone with a CD writter can copy it in 5 minutes. This is all about as legal as trading mp3s ;-)

      The bottom line, IMO, is that they are better just letting geeks watch DVDs freely under Linux, than encouraging people to start ripping DVDs to CD. But that's their call.

      cheers,
      G

    5. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Yes, and as far as I know, you can still copy something you've bought onto another media for your own personal use. Despite what the MPAA wants you to think, (as far ask I know, unless someone can provide links otherwise) currently when you pay money for a DVD, you've bought a copy of the movie on that DVD. Its yours. You can do what you like with it (as bounded by copyright law and now the POS known as the DMCA). To try and claim anything else, unless it was clearly printed on the outside of the case along with all the terms that would be applied, is something known as post-sale disclosure. Which is (still, AFAIK) illegal.

      So using this program to copy your copy of that movie from a DVD to a CD so you can watch it in a machine without a DVD drive is fine.


      -RickHunter
    6. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by karnal · · Score: 1

      But that "someone" wasn't the original FlasKMPEG programmers. So, it is not an issue of the MPAA being able to sue the creators/maintainers of the FlasKMPEG software, but quite possibly the people who wrote the "altered" copy....

      get it? got it. Good god.

      --
      Karnal
    7. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by Ho-Lee-Cow! · · Score: 5
      This is kinda like selling guns unrestricted and saying "please don't shoot anyone, cuz that would be against the law". Oh wait, you guys already do that. ;-)

      I think that the general problem here is that there is a perception that you cannot own and use tools in a responsible manner. You cannot outlaw a screwdriver because someone in Timbuktu used one to commit murder, rape, or burglary, because screwdrivers have legitimate legal uses. Guns, screwdrivers, and DeCSS/technology of the moment are tools. Do we outlaw them because our world has decide that because there is an illegal use, that these things must be outlawed?

      Personal responsibility is the issue. Does someone become a dangerous criminal solely because they have a legally purchased and safely stored firearm, screwdriver, or copy of DeCSS(used for watching their legally purchased DVD on the Linux machine that is their only computer)? At what point does the government overstep its bound in quelling the fears of the 'people' when they remove legal ownership and access rights on the basis of spurious claims of lost revenue streams by corporations who are not being held accountable for their claims of loss?

      What truly justifies things like Carnivore, if not the 'compelling interest' of a would be police state? Yes, Carnivore -could- be used in ways consistent with the Constitution, but who trusts an organization whose headquarters is the J. Edgar Hoover Building? I can assure you that Freeh is even less ethical than his infamous predecessor.Or whatever? Wanna bet we have a long legal fight before we get this tool outlawed?

      At the core of the American system is the struggle of the common man to use the things he owns versus the 'compelling interest' to protect the revenue streams of Tine Warner and Disney. Corporations are not citizens and should not have the ability to vote, but they do--it's called money. Citizens have the ability to vote and often don't, because they are being brainwashed by corporations NOT to. Think for a moment on the current protests in the UK and Europe about fuel prices.

      Think about how mad those people are. Realize that the Prime Ministers of most of the EU are defying the people to rise up in rebellion. Think about the parallels in the MPAA and RIAA. What is going to happen when they finally get what they are begging for?

      --
      In space, no one can hear you moo.
    8. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by dirk · · Score: 3
      I think that the general problem here is that there is a perception that you cannot own and use tools in a responsible manner. You cannot outlaw a screwdriver because someone in Timbuktu used one to commit murder, rape, or burglary, because screwdrivers have legitimate legal uses. Guns, screwdrivers, and DeCSS/technology of the moment are tools. Do we outlaw them because our world has decide that because there is an illegal use, that these things must be outlawed?

      Personal responsibility is the issue. Does someone become a dangerous criminal solely because they have a legally purchased and safely stored firearm, screwdriver, or copy of DeCSS(used for watching their legally purchased DVD on the Linux machine that is their only computer)? At what point does the government overstep its bound in quelling the fears of the 'people' when they remove legal ownership and access rights on the basis of spurious claims of lost revenue streams by corporations who are not being held accountable for their claims of loss?

      What truly justifies things like Carnivore, if not the 'compelling interest' of a would be police state? Yes, Carnivore -could- be used in ways consistent with the Constitution, but who trusts an organization whose headquarters is the J. Edgar Hoover Building? I can assure you that Freeh is even less ethical than his infamous predecessor.Or whatever? Wanna bet we have a long legal fight before we get this tool outlawed?


      If this isn't talking out of both sides of your mouth, I don't know what is. You argue that things that could do illegal things should be legal, because it is personal responisiblity to use them correctly. We have to assume people will use them for legal purposes, so we shouldn't ban them (and I agree with this for the most part). Then you argue that Carnivore should be illegal because it can be used in an illegal way. You don't have faith in the government to use it legally, yet you want the government to trust you to use DeCSS legally. Seems trust works both ways, if you want everyone to trust you, you have to trust them.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    9. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by I+R+A+Aggie · · Score: 1
      If this isn't talking out of both sides of your mouth, I don't know what is. You argue that things that could do illegal things should be legal, because it is personal responisiblity to use them correctly. We have to assume people will use them for legal purposes, so we shouldn't ban them (and I agree with this for the most part). Then you argue that Carnivore should be illegal because it can be used in an illegal way. You don't have faith in the government to use it legally, yet you want the government to trust you to use DeCSS legally. Seems trust works both ways, if you want everyone to trust you, you have to trust them.

      Ha! Ha! Ha! you make a funny!

      Hint: the FBI has a rather long and checkered track record. They don't get a benefit of the doubt, much like convicted felons don't have a right to have a firearm.

      Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.
      -- Cmdr. Montgomery Scott

      James

    10. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by Steve+B · · Score: 4
      If this isn't talking out of both sides of your mouth, I don't know what is. You argue that things that could do illegal things should be legal, because it is personal responisiblity to use them correctly. We have to assume people will use them for legal purposes, so we shouldn't ban them (and I agree with this for the most part). Then you argue that Carnivore should be illegal because it can be used in an illegal way. You don't have faith in the government to use it legally, yet you want the government to trust you to use DeCSS legally. Seems trust works both ways, if you want everyone to trust you, you have to trust them.

      There is no inconsistency here; the government should be held to much tighter constraints than a private citizen, for two reasons.

      The Philosophical Reason: Government requires a short leash in order to keep the unique power of the former (legal authorization to use force up to and including full-scale military) in check.

      The Pragmatic Reason: The US government (like all others I've ever heard of) has what amounts to a long "rap sheet". Even the NRA doesn't have a problem with restricting or removing a violent felon's right to bear arms as part of his punishment; by the same token, it's reasonable to restrict or remove the surveillance capabilities of the government that ran COINTELPRO (especially since it shows no sign of repenting and reforming its evil ways).
      /.

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    11. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by _xeno_ · · Score: 2
      Guns, screwdrivers, and DeCSS/technology of the moment are tools. Do we outlaw them because our world has decide that because there is an illegal use, that these things must be outlawed?

      The problem is, the MPAA, RIAA, and I'm sure whatever the Publishers AA is (that's Association of America, not the other common "AA"), have created a new classification of "tool." It's "copyright circumvention device." Since DeCSS falls into that rather broad catagory, it is illegal. In a way, it's similar to creating a new catagory of tools that are illegal which "may be used to enter areas which have been reasonably protected from entry." See, I've just made screwdrivers illegal. They can be used to pry open doors or remove locks.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    12. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by frankie · · Score: 2
      there is a perception that you cannot own and use tools in a responsible manner. You cannot outlaw a screwdriver because someone in Timbuktu used one to commit murder

      Be careful when you say "you cannot outlaw" something when you mean "you should not outlaw". I'm pretty sure that slim jims are illegal in Maryland -- not the beef jerky stuff, but a thin metal strip with a hook that can open car doors by sliding it into the window jamb. (Not including cops and state-licensed locksmiths, though). Outlawing bent metal sounds absurd, yet it happens.

    13. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by barracg8 · · Score: 2

      Oh sure, totally. But so what?

      Yes, if the original DeCSS is found to be illegal, then so presumably will be any derivative works, including FlasKMPEG DeCSS.

      But just declaring a program illegal doesn't make it the least bit more difficult for a pirate to lay his hands on a copy. Do you think that the US gov ended up slackening controls on the use of strong crypto out of choice? It couldn't control it. And the MPAA cannot stop pirates getting DeCSS.

      By fighting DeCSS, they maintain a use for FlasKMPEG that is at least morally legitamate [even if not legally so due to the need for DeCSS]. By fighting DeCSS, they stop it becoming a standard part of Linux, available straight off the CD you install from. But they push us towards FlasKMPEG, and ripping DVD -> mpeg4. Surely DeCSS alone is the lesser of two evils, given how cheap and easy it is to copy a CD?

      I am not arguing whether any of this is legal, I'm just saying what I think will actually happen.

      cheers,
      G

    14. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by barracg8 · · Score: 2
      Okay, start with a little ass-covering.

      <discliamer>
      This was just an off the cuff remark, meant in humour, and I did make that quite clear.
      </discliamer>

      But I do believe in gun control, so here goes:

      • I think that the general problem here is that there is a perception that you cannot own and use tools in a responsible manner. You cannot outlaw a screwdriver because someone in Timbuktu used one to commit murder, rape, or burglary, because screwdrivers have legitimate legal uses.
      Non-sensical arguement. Making screwdrivers illegal wouldn't make the world any safer. Noone is talking about banning screwdrivers. Arguements like this try to twist focus away from how dangerous guns are.
      • Personal responsibility is the issue.
      And I do not want to live in a society where my child may die because of the irresponsibe actions of others. You know the recent school shooting? The one where that really young kid shot a classmate? He got the gun, because a parent/guardian had left it lying around the house in a shoebox. The bottom line is, that there are a lot of people in this world who are irresponsible. I choose to live in a society that treats me as not being responsible enough to own a gun. I am happy with this fact. It takes away the right for myself and responsible people like myself to own a gun, but it also means that I know that there are a lot less guns in the hands of irresponsible people. That is a trade-off I choose to accept, as I believe it makes my society a safer place to live.

      This, for people in countries where gun ownership is highly limited, seems often to be the crux of the arguement, and your petty screwdriver analogies deliberately duck this issue.

      <tasteless>
      If you want to prevent another Columbine, stop pissing around arguing about parental controls for fscking Eminem CDs.
      Quake players don't kill people - people with guns kill people.
      </tasteless>

      • Citizens have the ability to vote and often don't, because they are being brainwashed by corporations NOT to.
      Interesting comment. I would like to see some justification for it, and you are starting to sound a little paranoid now.
      But I am not entirely cynical about that.
      • Think for a moment on the current protests in the UK and Europe about fuel prices.

        Think about how mad those people are. Realize that the Prime Ministers of most of the EU are defying the people to rise up in rebellion.

      Please explain this remark. [FYI, I am English]

      The Prime Minister in the UK is taking a stand, saying that public policy will not be dictated by mobs on the street. We had this happening in the UK in the 70's, and I can tell you that this is not a good thing. If you are seriously trying to suggest that People in the UK are about to overthrow the government you have no concept of the political situation.

      I would say that this is a perfect example of gun cotrol in effect. After all, look at situations around the world in recent years where there has been civil unrest on the streets, shortages, people stockpiling food, etc. This kind of polictical unrest seems invariably to lead to violence, yet it hasn't in this case. If fuel prices in America were $5.50 a gallon, and blockades of refineries were making gas stations run out, do you honestly think that no-one would get shot over this?

      What point were you trying to make?

      • At the core of the American system is the struggle of the common man to use the things he owns versus the 'compelling interest' to protect the revenue streams of Tine Warner and Disney. Corporations are not citizens and should not have the ability to vote, but they do--it's called money.
      You must remember that the gun manufacturers are also a powerful lobbying unit, with a view to mindwashing the public into acceptance of its wares - it is unbalanced not to take this into account.

      cheers,
      G

    15. Re:FlaskMPEG legality? DeCSS? by Boiled+Frog · · Score: 1

      I think that the general problem here is that there is a perception that you cannot own and use tools in a responsible manner. You cannot outlaw a screwdriver because someone in Timbuktu used one to commit murder, rape, or burglary, because screwdrivers have legitimate legal uses.

      This is not true. There are some states (A laska and Arizona for example) which prohibit the posession of burglary tools.

  44. Re:General MPEG/DVD question by plastik55 · · Score: 1

    Yup, DVDs are lower resolution than HDTV, yet another reason why they suck.

    --

    I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

  45. Think broadcasting. by Trespass · · Score: 2

    Arguably, this may not be that big a contribution to piracy, because you need a fast processor and a lot of ram to decode the signal that well, shoot, it's cheaper to buy the dvds you want rather than assemble a Ghz box just to play them.

    Think beyond the the storage media for a second: How about watching movies over a streaming broadband connection? The ability to archive film and video with unparalleled efficiency?It's time[jonkatz]to take the first tentative steps towards decommodifying video, just as mp3s have given us the chance to easily sample music we may never have otherwise heard.[/jonkatz] Yeah, a lot of people will get pissed off, and someone will get sued, but the possibilities are endless.

    1. Re:Think broadcasting. by Torak- · · Score: 1

      I'm on a Celery 466@525, and I play DivXs at those bitrates and higher (my Fight Club DivX fills two Cds, looks like the DVD), smooth as silk. The recommended minimum requirements for smooth DivX playback are a p2 300, smaller if you use one of the new DivX players out there instead of media player. Tom greatly exaggerated the hardware requirements of mpeg-4...

    2. Re:Think broadcasting. by Trevor+Goodchild · · Score: 1
      Ditto Torak-'s comment. I can play most Divx files acceptably on a PII-266 w/ 64M.

      Yes, I am completely serious.

    3. Re:Think broadcasting. by Trespass · · Score: 1

      Ah. I was mistaken. Perhaps the faster hardware is necessary only for the extreme compression Tom uses in his example. Hmm. I guess that means that I'll be able to use Divx on my K6-2 'poverty box' after all. :^)

    4. Re:Think broadcasting. by Corrado · · Score: 1
      Think beyond the the storage media for a second: How about watching movies over a streaming broadband connection?

      I think Trepass has hit the nail on the head. How long will it be before I am watching movies on demand over my 56K modem? I bet the MPAA lawyers are all over this.

      Later...

      --
      KangarooBox - We make IT simple!
  46. I've Tried It: by Dlugar · · Score: 5

    Back when DivX;-) first appeared, I took a DVD, a handful of programs, and a lot of spare time to see what I could come up with. Here are my results:

    • It's not really that very difficult.
      But it's not that easy, either. If you're a CS major, you should be able to do it in three or four hours. If you're an average Joe, good luck. You'll need it. MPAA, your day is coming, but it's not here yet. (See below.)
    • Fast Computer Needed
      No kidding here, guys. On a PIII 350mghz, playback was choppy. Tom here used an 800mghz Thunderbird. You probably need around that to get decent playback.
    • Time
      It took, on my aforementioned PIII, about seven hours to encode half an hour of Wallace and Gromit. Even with a smokin' computer, you'll probably need to let it run for a while.
    • Quality
      It's not perfect, guys. Especially in scenes with lots of movement of colours (like an explosion), you get some fuzzies. It's about the quality difference from mp3 from cd, though, I'd say. I certainly wouldn't mind watching a movie in DivX;-) format, but it's no home theatre.
    • DeCSS
      DeCSS makes it easy to rip a movie quickly, but other programs exist that are just as simple. I've heard rumours of one that brute-forces the key to the DVD--anybody know about this one? At any rate, I don't think it can be argued that DeCSS's even main purpose is for this sort of thing. It's obvious that DeCSS is used more often for some easy-listening music and t-shirt wear than for piracy.
    • Conclusion:
      MPAA, your day is coming. But take note that it's because of DivX;-), just like the RIAA's problems are mp3 (not RealJukebox). As for DeCSS? You're barking up the wrong tree with that one. Of course, if you're worried about people disabling region codes and/or watching their DVDs on their Linux machines, DeCSS is your man.


      Dlugar, bearer of the spork

    --
    Computer Go: Writing Software to Play the Ancient Game of Go
    1. Re:I've Tried It: by lpontiac · · Score: 1
      If you're a CS major, you should be able to do it in three or four hours.

      *raises hand* *g* These lab machines and the uni's pipe to the backbone could come in useful as well....

    2. Re:I've Tried It: by shockwaverider · · Score: 4
      DeCSS makes it easy to rip a movie quickly, but other programs exist that are just as simple. I've heard rumours of one that brute-forces the key to the DVD--anybody know about this one?

      The program you want is "VOBDec" It uses a cryptographic attack on the DVD rather than any reverse engineering and will work in a number of situations that DeCSS cannot cope with...

      • If all you have are the VOB files, but not the DVD they originally came on.
      • If the VOB files on your DVD have different keys from each other. [Note: This is a relatively recent "trick" used to fox DeCSS.]

      On the minus side the program is Windows only, and runs in a DOS box from an option loaded command line. There are a number of GUI front ends to help you cope with this.

      As an aside I eschewed the use of FlaskMPEG as I found it VERY slow and rather buggy. However switching to the MPEG2AVI method of doing this produced a 3fold increase in speed along with quality reliable encoding. I now have all my favourite movies sitting on my HD

      A great resource for all of you wannabe DVD backup merchants is Digital Digest. All the software you need is sitting there along with articles, tips and troubleshooting advice.

      --
      Remember kids! Guns don't kill people - Americans kill people.
  47. Scientific American column by plastik55 · · Score: 1
    Scientific American had an article a month ago about this, here it is.

    I'm reaaly surprised I don't see more links to sciam, they're usually more informed than most internet sites (for example they had a very good rundown of the whole cesium-gas-faster-than-light story.)

    --

    I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

  48. Fractals and Wavelets and FFTs, oh my! by Crutcher · · Score: 5

    Really, we know how to do GOOD video compression, we just don't have the space/time to do it with modern computers.

    I mean, if you do the following, you'll get great encoding, but it is EXPENSIVE.

    step 1: drop the color space resolution in half, the eye can't see it. (this is the first step in JPEGs)
    step 2: Resample the image in time to 30fps (this is ideal)
    step 3: resample the image in space to a hexagonal, instead of a rectangular grid, this spreads the corner distance problem.
    step 4: resample at half the luminance resolution, compress, but cycle the resampling offset in time. Persistance of vision reconstructs the proper luminance map.
    step 5: search the (much reduced by this point) 3d matrix for domain/range mapings (this is the fractal step, it takes much processor power) You probably need to select smallish block sizes for this in time, or it gets much harder. Of course, the bigger the chunk you encode at a time, the better the encoding ratio.

    and to view it, just reverse steps 5 and 3.

    Its kind of like strong AI, its easy to say 'search for domain/range mappings', and it's easy to write code to do it. It just takes more memory and processor time than we have available to give useful results.

    -- Crutcher --
    #include <disclaimer.h>

    --

    -- Crutcher --
    #include <disclaimer.h>
    1. Re:Fractals and Wavelets and FFTs, oh my! by sdo1 · · Score: 1
      step 1: drop the color space resolution in half, the eye can't see it. (this is the first step in JPEGs)

      I absolutely disagree with this statment. To my eyes, the most annoying thing about mpeg compression is not the blockiness that some complain about, it's the poor color gradients, especially in skin tones and sky shots. The sky goes from deep blue to light blue. Ideally, it should look like that when compressed, but mpeg2 color is only 24 bits deep (I think), so what you end up with is stripes of similar, but distinctly different colors. Very annoying, especially if you're viewing on a progressive scan monitor.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    2. Re:Fractals and Wavelets and FFTs, oh my! by Chmarr · · Score: 1
      I absolutely disagree with this statment. To my eyes, the most annoying thing about mpeg compression is not the blockiness that some complain about, it's the poor color gradients, especially in skin tones and sky shots. The sky goes from deep blue to light blue. Ideally, it should look like that when compressed, but mpeg2 color is only 24 bits deep (I think), so what you end up with is stripes of similar, but distinctly different colors. Very annoying, especially if you're viewing on a progressive scan monitor.

      What you're seeing is not a lack of colour - distinguishing colours in a 24-bit colour space is exceptionally difficult - but instead yet another compression artifact. The algorithm is deciding for you not to give you a continuous colour gradient as the colours aren't different enough.

      So... dropping the colour space of the display really isn't going to have that much effect; 16-bit colour space is still pretty smooth.

    3. Re:Fractals and Wavelets and FFTs, oh my! by Parity · · Score: 2

      I have to disagree with this... it just so happens that my kdm background displays a light b lue->dark blue gradient.

      I regularly check whether I'm in 16 bit depth (for video games) or 32 bit depth (for general use, and remember that 32 is 24-with-speed-optimization not 32 bits of color differentiation) by whether or not I can see banding effects.

      So, while the difference between adjacent colors in 24 bit color may seem indistinguishable, the next lower useful depth creates sharp distinctions. (Though one would thing that 'halving the colorspace' meant going from 24-bit to either 23-bit (though the meaning of that would be unclear) or 21 bit (7 bits for each of RGB) not all the way down to 16.

      Anyway, the difference between 16bit and 24bit color is significant enough to me that I make sure to switch depths when switching between videogames (MythII and HereticII both work only in 16bit... ) and other activities.


      --Parity

      --
      --Parity
      'Card carrying' member of the EFF.
  49. i would by InfiX · · Score: 1

    i admit that i would use this, potentially quite a bit. of course it would be illegal (the way i would do it) but that's for me to decide, and it's no different from what i already do with cds. when my friends or i buy cds we often burn multiple copies of them and distribute (or at least rip mp3s and share those). the fact is, i bought 50 cds at compusa a couple weeks ago for 20 cents each. that's ridiculously cheap. there's no reason if a friend of mine bought a dvd that i wouldn't ask for a copy and i'd certainly be willing to drop 20 cents on it. the issue is not, IMO, making dvds available to those without dvd players. it is making copies of dvds very very cheaply.

  50. Caltech Is Responsible For This One by rhughes · · Score: 1

    About a year ago, I was visiting a friend at Caltech. After giving me a tour of the underground mazes and such, he was telling me about some projects he'd seen on campus. Apparently, some students had successfully copied a DVD to a CD-R using a CD-R drive. I never found out more about it, but I was pretty amazed.

  51. Not that good compression by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 2
    While mpeg2 is not the best video compression out there, there certainly isn't one an entire order of magnitude better.

    Warning bells:
    • 11 times better compression - this sounds too good to be true.
    • NTSC DVDs are 640x480, PAL DVDs are 720x576 but those comparison pictures aren't even 640x480
    • some of the "Resizing Quality Options" (which are interpolation algorithms) are said to "causes a relatively big data stream".
    While I don't know the specifics of the mpeg4 format (and the article doesn't mention any technical detail, so don't flame me, correct me), I'm guessing mpeg4 uses wavelets.

    Wavelet compression is potentially(1) the best image compression I know of (ignoring fractal here for now). I was under the impression it offers about a 20% gain over DCT etc, not a 1000% gain.

    Anyway, the thing with many forms of wavelet compression is that their result is resolution independent - you can decompress them to any resolution you like, and if the detail isn't there then it will just look a bit blurry. I believe this is what's happening here. While the video stream might be decoding to a NTSC res image, it probably has no more detail than a 320x240 image that has been scaled up in Photoshop.

    I doubt the object compression mentioned in the article is any use for a video stream as the video compression program doesn't know what is an object and what isn't - it just sees pixels. Sure it can deduce that that bunch of pixels is moving in that direction, but so does mpeg2. Having objects in the scene is more useful for computer generated video where the encoder can be feed object information about the scene (or feed the scene in layers) and not just what the scene looks like.

    In summary, looks cool and convenient, but won't have nearly the detail of a DVD. As to DeCSS, well you can probably pull the same stunt with a laserdisc player and a video-in, the image quality might end up slightly worse as noise from the composite video signal/format will throw the compression somewhat, but you still end up with a high quality, indefinitely reproduceable movie on a CD.

    1) I said potentially because it's quite a loose term and DCT etc could be considered wavelet compression - whether it's any good depends on what waves you choose and how you implement it.
    1. Re:Not that good compression by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1

      Since mpeg4 could also be fractal compression, I should mention that fractal compression can also be resolution independant. So instead of looking at bitrates and resolutions, you people are going to have to compare full-sized uncompressed images before oohing and ahhing at the compression magic.

    2. Re:Not that good compression by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1

      Because not everyone has a DVD drive. And as I said in the post, mpeg2 already picks out moving objects from a scene on a static background and compresses accordingly. It's nothing new - I believe even mpeg1 did it (though I imagine the implementation can be improved).

    3. Re:Not that good compression by craw · · Score: 1
      I remember when fractal compression was the paradigm de jour. Now wavelet compression is the method de jour. The biggest difference is that wavelets are a lot more flexible, robust, and can be highly efficient (if the right wavelet method is used).

      The lifting method is highly efficient and sort of represents the FFT equivalent for wavelet transforms. Wavelets also have the major advantage that EE's can understand them as there is the equivalence between some wavelets and bank-filters. Forget theory, EE's will search for a practical solution that may or may not violate pristine mathematical constraints.

      Someone also showed me a wavelet compressed movie on a MS Pocket PC based system. Looked good. I also believe that the movie would fit on a CD or a next generation plug-in memory module.

      You and I have seen the future. And it will fit in palms of our hand.

    4. Re:Not that good compression by Trevor+Goodchild · · Score: 1
      Because not everyone has a DVD drive.

      Is it safe to assume that everyone who reads /. has, or can get,:
      1) A news reader,
      2) A Gnutella client, or
      3) An IRC client?

      Divx files are widely available through all three. I'm not picking on you personally, I'm just sick of all these posts saying, "It can't be as good!" when they haven't even bothered trying it yet.

      Fer chrissakes, show some initiative, people! If you can't find a Divx file on the internet then you need help.

      Linux complaints are somewhat valid, though, as what's currently available is very beta.

    5. Re:Not that good compression by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1

      Ahh, fair enough. If that's all you meant then yeah, I've seen divX, and it was good but it wasn't 11 times as good. I wouldn't even say it was twice as good, but then I wasn't doing a comparison at the time, I was just watching a movie.

      Looking at a divx movie and going 'wow, that looks good, and it's very watchable' does not mean that it's compareable quality to a DVD. VHS is, after all, quite watchable. The article gives the impression that there is only minor quality loss.

    6. Re:Not that good compression by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      Once you try compressing your home videos (first you try MPEG-1, then you try Indeo5, then you try Cinepak, if you've got Adobe Premiere you try Sorensson, you might even try M2v (MPEG2), and you read an article on the net somewhere, decide to give DivX a try) and .... bang!!!! You are blown away with how good the video looks for the resulting file size. Remember, lossy compression is a compromise between image quality vs file size, and after you've seen the file size, you NEVER EVER want to go back to Indeo, Sorensson, Cinepak, MPEG-1. Then only benefit MPEG-2 (DVD) has is better image quality, but at the expense of 8* the file size. All my home videos are distributed via DivX these days. Its better than VHS, less expensive than DVD (besides, I dont have a DVD player yet, but I have CDR's with home made MPEG-2's. The same videos are recompressed with DivX, and I can fit 90 minutes worth vs 12 minutes worth for an almost identical image quality.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
    7. Re:Not that good compression by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1

      It has lot to do with other things as well. I have a non-pirated version of aliens on video-cd, it is very clean (divx clean, but takes 2 CDs). All the other video CDs I've seen (non original) have pretty poor quality. Whenever I've tried compressing my own video I get even worse quality.

      I had assumed this was because noise in the video source was wasting bandwidth, (since the compressor I had did i/p/b frames, and motion compensation so I was asuming it was a good one). The aliens-VCD was digitised off film and so wouldn't have any noise compared to video.

      To make a long story short, I too have failed to get any quality out of those formats (havn't tried sorenson, but have seen an excellent sorenson vid) using multiple plugins in premier, but I know mpeg1 & 2 can still do kickass compression because I've seen it. Sounds like either the divx encoder is much better than the mpeg plugins I was using, or the divX format handles video artifacts a whole lot better. Either way it's pretty damn cool. I was just peeved at the article because it made it sound like divx on a CD could give DVD a run for it's money on the quality front.

      I think we agree. (is that legal?)

  52. does this work with encrypted DVDs, or not? by Colbey · · Score: 1
    As a previous poster mentioned, the home page for the software cited in this story mentions that it won't work with encrypted DVDs.

    Has anyone used FlasK MPEG and found this to be true? Or false? Because software that can rip DVDs but can't rip the encrypted ones seems to have very limited utility to me...

    --Cobey

  53. Not that new by grappler · · Score: 2
    This has been around for a while. A guy in the room next to mine last year had a whole operation like this going on his computer. He'd rent some dvds, deCSS them, Extract just the movies (leaving off titles, menus, trailers, promos, alternate soundtracks/angles, etc), compress the sound with a pirated fraunhoffer mp3 codec, compress the video with Divx mpeg-4, and put it on a CD. Sometimes two CDs, making for better quality. The result was VERY good - easily better than any VHS tape, but it has to be played on a computer. I have a couple movies he made that way.

    "What a waste it is to lose one's mind. Or not to have a mind is being very wasteful. How true that is"

    --
    Vidi, Vici, Veni
  54. Not MPEG 4 by norwoodites · · Score: 1

    Not real MPEG 4 unless it use the file format for MPEG 4 which is also Quicktime's. Also the new standard was just approved in May for MPEG 4 and also the there was a new pdf for quicktime's file format.
    PS: Quicktime has a file format and is also an API.
    Quicktime is standard, and codec are not.

  55. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by websensei · · Score: 1

    There is a rather significant difference between being able to read media and being able to create it. Yes, DVD drives are ubiquitous. But what percentage of users own a DVD burner? CD-RW/burners are cheap. DVD burners are not.

    --

    La via sola al paradiso incommincia nel inferno
  56. The good ol' compression debate by Callon · · Score: 3

    The language of the article above compared to the actual images within the article and observed quality are strikingly different.

    I would score the difference as a 10 on the "I never had sexual relations with that woman" scale.

    The difference in the propaganda and the actual images/sound has been a feature at all the levels of the compression discussion. Most of these disconnects come back to some fundamental misunderstandings about a little thing called "playback fidelity".

    Playback Fidelity Recap follows:

    As anyone who has ever chased "great sound" will know, half-decent stereo systems start at around $3000 with $1500 of these dollars being spent on the speakers alone. Listening to MP3s on half -decent stereo systems is a painful experience - fortunately outlawed as "cruel and unusual punishment".

    But there are (at least) two other forces at work in the world of sound. Firstly, the bald fact that very very few people listen to music on half-decent stereo systems. Secondly, the bald fact that for around 20 years, the people making the music have had access to technologies known collectively (of course) as "compression". This is the process whereby, in post-production, the "raw" recorded sound is "dumbed down" or "compressed" to fit the sound qualities of most people's playback equipment. It is lossy compression - as parts of the sound are "thrown away" to concentrate on the most "noticed" parts.

    This 20(odd)year process has resulted in a number of things, including the incredible "bass" that people feel that they get from ghetto blaster sized and priced playback units and (standard) car stereos. Also, people have become accustomed to the "compressed" sound and have actually come to really like it. Try playing these same tracks on half decent stereos (actually, don't) the experience is very different. Examples of extreme compression would include most rap/dance music, Britany Spears et al, etc. etc. Or really any music made for people with limited access to high quality playback.

    And so at the playback fidelity that most people experience (PC speakers - $100) MP3s of course sound great. Likewise, at the playback fidelity of television tubes that are tuned for VHS in PAL or NTSC, I bet that DVD video ripped to 750MB looks fine.

    Get a monitor quality TV set (you'll probably be able to afford one in a few years) - and suddenly VHS is unwatchable, free-to-air has chunks missing, cable "rips" every half minute or so, and DVD is almost acceptable, but you'll secretly hunger for something more.

    I feel that playback fidelity shouldn't be forgotten when claims like "Barely noticible quality loss" are made.

    1. Re:The good ol' compression debate by slim · · Score: 2

      Uh, the compression you're talking about is Dynamic Compression: essentially a really fast volume control knob which automatically turns the volume up for quiet bits and down for loud bits -- compressing the dynamic range. It can be used creatively, for example this is what is used to get long sustained notes from electic guitars. It can be used on a whole mix to obtain a "pumping" sound (where the bits between drumbeats are made louder).

      This has *absolutely nothing* to do with the data compression we're talking about here - I know it's easy to get confused, especially when there is also dynamic data compression around -- that's where the data compression rate changes according to the content.

      Yes, though, lossy compression is becoming a bit of a pain in the arse -- I watch digital satellite TV a lot, and some channels clearly aren't paying for enough bandwidth. MPEG artefacts are rife and extremely distracting.
      --

  57. Jezz. by jon_c · · Score: 3
    One the best places to get all this stuff is right here

    besides that id like to mention that people should be way more exsited about this. people don't seem to relize that in about 2 years the MPAA is going to totally freak out because napster-forvideo will have every freaking movie and video for download.

    that and your 2.5ghz computer can record a whole movie to a tiny 700megs on your 2.5 terrabyte drive.

    think about it!

    -Jon

    oh ya, Tom didn't mention that DiVX is the actually Microsoft MPEG v4, just cracked to remove the copyright stuff. how they got hold of it, i can't tell you. also Microsoft and Real seem to have slightly better codecs now, Microsoft Video V7 (why 7? ,marketing) and Real 8, both are REALLY freaking amazing. even better then standard MPEG4, which as someone pointed out is bassicly Quicktime, which uses the sorenson codec. Not that Quicktime isn't da shit, it is.

    --
    this is my sig.
    1. Re:Jezz. by FigWig · · Score: 3

      Some small corrections/info - there are two mpeg4 sources floating around - an ISO one and a Miscrosoft/(large japanese corp) one. They can be grabbed off the create-divx-for-mac-win-$$ website. The 'real' MPEG4 uses a quicktime like file format, but definitely does not use the sorensen codec. It uses the same algo as the MS MPEG4. Why they are using the QT file format is beyond me - it allows sprites and 3d models to be in a movie format - seems useful for little more than advertisements. Just what I always wanted.

      --
      Scuttlemonkey is a troll
    2. Re:Jezz. by Unit3 · · Score: 1

      >Why they are using the QT file format is beyond me - it allows sprites
      >and 3d models to be in a movie format - seems useful for little more
      >than advertisements.

      I would think that it would be obvious: to make the standard more versitile. You forgot some of the other things that Quicktime includes, such as having a text track (ie subtitles, lyrics, etc), having non-destructive special effects, and having more than one of the same kind of track (which will probably make it a lot easier to implement the "multiple-camera-angles" feature some DVDs have). I'm sorry that sprites and 3d models only suggest advertising to you, but it seems perfectly reasonable considering that Quicktime is designed to be used with a wide range of software on a bunch of platforms (And yes I know that the lack of public codecs prevents Linux addoption right now, but how long until someone creates a public format like PNG for movies, or ports something like the discussed DiVX?). The format is designed to encompass everything you could want to do with it, and as such IMO is a great choice for the MPEG4 standard.

      --
      -- sudo.ca
  58. Whos says this uses DeCSS? by geist42 · · Score: 1
    I cant bring up all of the pages right now, very slow, but does it say it uses DeCSS? I didn't see it as a requirement to do this. //offtopic// Also, has DeCSS now describing the actual c code, or does it include all code that decrypts CSS(java, c++, etc etc..), could you change the code a bit and it wouldn't be DeCSS anymore? According to the DMCA, a device is called an anti-circumvention device when one of these things happen: (mind you I am not a lawyer)

    is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological protection measure

    has limited commercially significant purposes or uses other than circumvention

    or is marketed for use in circumventing TPMs (Technological Protection Measures)

    If you were to make a program that, lets say is a full featured media player, which plays just about every type of media format there is, and one of the small options in the program would to take a dvd and decrypt it, and save it to a file, would it then still be labeled as such a device? If DeCSS wasn't distributed until it was built into a linux player, would it have been ok at that point? I was reading up on the BETA Max case, something about camcorders, saying that they were legal because their main purpose was to film home videos, not make illegal copies of copyrighted movies. I realize that if you had a media player that could play all kinds of formats, you may as well make it able to play DVD's as well (lets assume this is on a linux box), so for those of you wanting to flame me for that, replace it with a full fledged backup program or whatever. Any thoughts?

    Geist

    --
    The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world that he doesn't exist.
  59. Hmm. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    It's news that Tom posted it, but is it really news that this can be done? Wasn't this covered many moons ago? This has been going on for quite some time so far... a year almost?

    It's great that Tom posted it.. but... The ripped-off-from-microsoft-NDA-code reverse-engineered non-open-source badly-named DivX codec is hardly news....

  60. Scientific American on MPEG-4 by RobertFisher · · Score: 2

    It is remarkable that consciousness of the importance of MPEG-4 has leaked out into the wider, technical (though not necessarily hacker) community. There was an interesting column in Scientific American last month with history and some analysis that complements this article.

    --
    Science, like Nature, must also be tamed, with a view turned towards its preservation.
  61. He calls that "hardly noticeable" !?! by R@Bastard · · Score: 1

    Look at the two images from the Matrix... yes, the mpeg4 one is quite respectable, but it's NOT nearly as good. I'd say this DOESN'T measure up to mp3, in compression vs. "seems-almost-as-good"-ness.

    Look in particular at the tip of her nose, the color in her cheecks, the stalk of the phone cord, the hand; it looks like the image was scaled by 50% in both directions, and then blown back up, leaving blocky pixels (much like the photoshop joke in this thread).

    Even at extremely high ppi, on a 1600x1200 display, I can see the loss of chroma detail and the blockiness of the pixels... it must be VERY noticeable when the same image is blown up to full screen. And I'm not even a home-theater geek!

    Sure, sure, this is a still, and it would be less noticeable moving (or maybe it would be worse... humans can see "noise" pretty well around edges).

    Don't get me wrong, this is very cool tech, and I'm glad it leaked into our hands... this tech has it's place, but it is NOT a drop-in replacement for DVD discs...

    The quality is just not there.

    ------------------------------

    --
    Mucous membranes are the part of your brain that, like, make you think about mucous. --Beavis
    1. Re:He calls that "hardly noticeable" !?! by Flounder · · Score: 5
      Don't get me wrong, this is very cool tech, and I'm glad it leaked into our hands... this tech has it's place, but it is NOT a drop-in replacement for DVD discs...

      The quality is just not there.

      You're right, it isn't a replacement for DVD. It wasn't meant to be. Just like MP3 isn't meant to be a replacement for CDs. It's a great way to compress the file down to be easily transferrable across the internet.

      Compressing an 8GB file to 700MB will be lossy, and there's not much you can do about it. However, I'm willing to trade some picture quality for portability. I can burn several CDs with movies and watch them on the road on my DVD-less PC.

      Besides, I'm spending $40 a month for this cable modem. At least I'll never have to rent another video.

      --

      No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

    2. Re:He calls that "hardly noticeable" !?! by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      I have a DV camcorder, and it spits out data at 3.6Mbytes/sec (just over 27Mbps). DVD has a max data rate of 8Mbps, which means that I loose 2/3rds of the information. DVD is not perfect, artifacts are also visible. Engineering is the art of educated compromises - in the case of compressed video, its the ratio of image quality vs file size. DivX will always be inferior to DVD, but man, check out the file size. I can burn my home videos on a standard CDR and give them to my family and friends, without forking out for DVD-RAM/DVD-RW (or whatever the next standard will be). It will fill a nice gap for the next 3-4 years.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
  62. /.'ed by ndege · · Score: 1

    Hmm...can we say slashdoted?

    anyone got a mirror of the page yet?
    ---

    --
    Sig Return: 204 No Content
  63. What is your Time Worth? by IQ · · Score: 1

    Given the amount of hassel setting up to burn a single copy of a DVD movie requires - so you can watch it on your computer - verses the cost of a DVD today - and the loss in quality of the resulting picture & sound is this really worth the effort?

    I can see the use of the technology for burning Home Movies onto something that can be shared and might not deteriorate as quickly as MagTape.

    Yes it is Way Cool that we can do this. But is seems like a lot of work to copy a damn movie. Just my $0.02

    --
    Adults are obsolete children. - Dr. Seuss
    1. Re:What is your Time Worth? by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      All of my DV footage is compressed with DivX. I can hand Cd's out ot my family and friends, without worrying if they have a DVD player. I figure that this technology will fill a nice gap for the next 3-4 years, until DVD is widespread and I actually buy a DVD burner. Until then, DivX rocks.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
  64. Re:hmm by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    The artifacts noticed in the still frame would not be noticed in motion.

    Nobody will dispute that DVD is much higher quality than the mp4 version at 10x smaller size.

    THe point is, the full-screen quality of movies converted this way to mp4 is more than tolerable. WAYY better than VCD, wayy better than VHS, just not quite DVD. The audio track is 128kbps mp3 (or something similar in wma), which is also not dolby digital, but quite adequate.

    And if you don't like it.. nobody forces you to use it.

  65. yes it does. by xjesus · · Score: 1

    Yes they might already have a DVD drive, but they most likely don't have a DVD-R/ram, which is the point of the article: MPEG-4 allowing the possibility of compressing a DVD onto a CD-R.

    The most likely outcome of this would be renting/borowing a DVD and copying it to a CD-R to watch as many times as your heart desires.

  66. BeOS does it best by grappler · · Score: 2
    here's my BeOS plug: the OS uses mime types to keep track of what should open what. Very clean solution. For files that don't have one registered (like, say, something you just downloaded) it is assigned by a combination of looking at any extension it might have and looking at the contents.

    "What a waste it is to lose one's mind. Or not to have a mind is being very wasteful. How true that is"

    --
    Vidi, Vici, Veni
    1. Re:BeOS does it best by The+Troll+Catcher · · Score: 1

      KDE2 does this as well - altho it doesn't work so well for remote file ops (i.e. editing files on an FTP site), because it doesn't read the beginning of the files...

  67. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  68. open source music by Mr.+Piccolo · · Score: 1

    Well, John Cage's 4'33" is sort of open source in the sense that it can be modified. The piece can be played by any number and type of musicians, and need not last 4'33" at all. On the other hand, it must be in three movements, and their length must be determined randomly if the "official" timings are not used.

    More info here.

    I suppose you really mean "released under the Open Content License" though.

    --
    Glückwünsche, haben Sie Slashdot ermordet, indem Sie zum korporativen Druck beugten und Subskriptionen einlei
    1. Re:open source music by Mr.+Piccolo · · Score: 1

      Damn, forgot about his 4'33" No. 2, AKA 0'00", also mentioned there. It is "to be performed in any way by anyone".

      Open source enough for you?

      --
      Glückwünsche, haben Sie Slashdot ermordet, indem Sie zum korporativen Druck beugten und Subskriptionen einlei
    2. Re:open source music by jason_aw · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't bring Ally McBeal into this!

      ;-)

  69. Re:The question is: Is it necessary. by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
    16:45: I started laughing and I didn't stop.

    16:51: I'm still laughing as you read this. Or this.

    (I will endeavour to keep you updated)

  70. yay by MoOsEb0y · · Score: 1

    first you guys post links to DeCSS and now you give us links on what do to after that :)

  71. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  72. one word.....DViX by DaRkJaGuaR · · Score: 2

    DViX with its ability to get near-DVD quality movie down to small enough sizes to fit some movies of CD will become to the MPAA what MP3 is to the RIAA...

    1. Re:one word.....DViX by Yablo · · Score: 1

      the offical name is "DivX ;-)"

  73. Ogg Vorbis by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
    Well I encoded my deftones album `white pony` into .ogg and .mp3; ogg definately sounds crisper. Encoding takes an awful long time; though it's still beta 2.

    Also of note is that playback of ogg jumps on my P166, but fine a P200 (exact same setup).

    Of course now on my 750 66Mhz either side doesn't really matter. Ogg, Ahhh....

    1. Re:Ogg Vorbis by sillysally · · Score: 1
      If both sources are of good quality, tests comparing sound quality are meaningless unless they are very carefully performed. Double-blind is a must of course, but also the volume of the two samples must be withinn a tiny margin or else the louder of the two will sound "better". Problem is, with different amounts of energy in different parts of the spectrum, it becomes difficult to define "volume" but I think you focus on the midrange (IANAE).

      The problem with your example is, it's not important if one sample is crisper than the other, it's how does each sound when compared to the reference/original.

    2. Re:Ogg Vorbis by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
      MP3 doesn't pick up on the small clicks and such (Aphex Twin sounds awful on MP3). I took several key samples of five second length from several songs and ogg was much cleaner sounding; in comparason to the original CD than mp3. MP3 has awfully little contrast.

      My vs was file size for five seconds. I encoded several files and screwed around with features trying to get equal sized files. Ogg fitted a higher bitrate and sounded more accurate (it didn't get everything but it was definately better than mp3).

      The other test I did was 128kbs and again ogg sounded more accurate; with a smaller file size (~20-30%).

      (no I don't normally do tests, I just thought if i'm going to waste days encoding CDs I may as well do it in a better format)

  74. Re: watching it on TV by Flounder · · Score: 1

    I've been connecting my Dell laptop to my tv with excellent results.

    And, yes, there are DivX ;-) viewers available for the Mac.

    --

    No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

  75. Listen.... by BlueHexahedron · · Score: 1

    Can't you just hear the lawyers sharpening
    their pencils? They'll be on the case quicker
    than you can say "DMCA".

    Wow, that sounds almost Haiku!

    1. Re:Listen.... by LocalH · · Score: 1

      And if I can show that there is a non-infringing use (encoding my original content) then there is not a damn thing they can do, same as MP3.
      _______
      Scott Jones
      Newscast Director / ABC19 WKPT

      --
      FC Closer
  76. I agree by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
    Well, ASF is just a wrapper for streams. Practically any format can be enclosed.

    Most file trading at the schools i've been in 1(not illegal) happens via MS Network Neighbourhood crud. There are a few FTP servers about but it's no where near as common.

  77. Ogg Vorbis sites by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1



    Here are some sites to obtain Ogg Vorbis :

    For softwares compatible with Ogg Vorbis -

    http://www.vorbis.com/software.html

    To download Ogg Vorbis encoder or plugins -

    http://www.vorbis.com/download.html

    Hope this helps.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  78. Re:The question is: Is it necessary. by Paradigm+Lost · · Score: 1
    I would love an open source movie/documentary/musical/opera/concert/piano concherto/fife song but have not seen any to date.
    Could you consider Shakespear open-source? It has no copyright on it, and you can modify it as much as you want to. Same with much classical music.
    --
    -Dead Lesbian Witches! Think about it!
  79. total bullshit methodology by legLess · · Score: 2

    The two images he shows for comparison (original MPEG-2 and MPEG-4) are at wildly different JPEG compression levels. The original is compressed at "7" and the MPEG-4 is compressed at "2." So of freaking course one's going to look shitty.

    --
    This isn't as much "normalization" as it is "don't take so many drugs when you're designing tables."
    1. Re:total bullshit methodology by FigWig · · Score: 1

      hehe, yeah, you can see artifacts around the windows widgets in the mpeg4 version which aren't in the mpeg2 picture. Doh!

      --
      Scuttlemonkey is a troll
  80. Non windows apps to do this? by Artemis3 · · Score: 1
    I wish there was a Lame / Ogg like effort to produce MPEG4 like video outside of just the windows world. Can't we have TMPGEnc and DVD2AVI in Linux world too? Can't we have an mpeg4 codec and good VCD / SVCD support? So far i have only seen decent attempts from Heroine Virtual but almost nobody else. Is digital video taboo in non windows machines?

    --

    --
    Artix
    Your Linux, your init.
    1. Re:Non windows apps to do this? by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      Check out 3ivX - its a project headed by the same DivX team. Basically, they wish to remove Micros~1 DLL's and replace them with GPL libraries, which no one will be able to take away from us.

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
  81. 4'33" rocks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Do you know where I can get an mp3 of that?

    ;^)

    Ò

  82. You do NOT need DeCss to Rip a DVD !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    you can use VobDec

    Works like a ripper, but it isn't - because it actually derives the key from the encrypted VOB itself using a cryptographic attack. VobDec can even decrypt a VOB that has been copied encrypted to the hard drive

    you can get it here

  83. Time for HDTV by Animats · · Score: 2
    At last, compression is good enough that a movie at 1080p 24fps, the "good" HDTV resolution, could fit on a DVD disk. This might get HDTV going. There's no point in buying an HDTV monitor to watch NTSC-resolution content, digital or otherwise, which is where things are now.

    On to Home IMAX!

  84. Re:hmm by Chris+Pimlott · · Score: 2

    Quality can vary widely - there are good ones and not so good ones.

    The person doing the encoding has some choices as to the exact flavor of DiVX ;-) codec (high motion or low motion) as well as the bitrate, as well as the audio format (usually mp3 but sometimes wma now) and bitrate (for mp3 at least - I've seen as low as 96kbps and high as 192kbps). Then there are decisions on how big it should be, one CD or two. Obviously when they decide to make it two CDs the quality can be cranked up, but conversely, soemtimes they decide to squeeze the quality a bit more than optimal to try to just get it on 1 CD. And the subject matter - South Park for example compresses very well while still looking quite sharp.

    Also, I have noticed on my computer (300 mhz - towards the low end for mpeg4 video) that unless my fullscreen video resolution is an exact mutliple of the video size, there are lots of noticable artifacts from it having to resize the video. Checking the movie resolution before hand and setting screen res accordingly makes a big difference.

    In the end, it's certainly not DVD, but it's much better than normal mpeg2 and even VHS (for a good one at least). When you're watching in motion (as opposed to a single frame) and sitting a foot or so away from the screen it looks quite sharp.

  85. About video compression from AVI by kooma · · Score: 1

    (yeah, windows format, flamethrowers on...)

    I would be VERY interested in such a software that is able to compress uncompressed AVI files (like the ones most tv-cards make) to MPEG4. i read the FlaskMPEG features page and only MPEG1 and MPEG2 were mentioned in the decoding section.

    It would be quite good to be able to compress (to MPEG4) own video material grabbed with a tv-card. Has anyone tried or succeeded?

    -Kooma

    1. Re:About video compression from AVI by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

      Search the net for a program called VirtualDub. Its an amazing peice of software, and its free. It converts video into any format you have the codec for (including DivX when you install the 3.11 alpha package), it can resize, choose the audio compression (including MP3) - its just a mindblowing peice of software. I'm suprised that a big house like Adobe hasn't bought it out already - the ambitions of the VirtualDub team will make this program a possible competitor to Adobe Premiere. Virtual Dub is fast man

      --
      Revolution = Evolution
    2. Re:About video compression from AVI by British · · Score: 2

      Hey do you by chance have a STB TV card? I know I get about 1 meg/sec when I capture AVIs on it, and I still get random artifacts(no, not from poor reception either) when using it. Ticks me off.

      Are there any substitutes for that horrible Visual Reality TV tuner program for this card? It doesn't want to play nice with Half Life. Otherwise, a wonderful card.

    3. Re:About video compression from AVI by Rakarra · · Score: 1
      I'm suprised that a big house like Adobe hasn't bought it out already - the ambitions of the VirtualDub team will make this program a possible competitor to Adobe Premiere.

      Don't forget that VirtualDub is GPL'd, so it might stick around for awhile, even if Adobe did somehow buy it -- old versions would always be available, anyway, and people could still work on those versions.

  86. Re:General MPEG/DVD question by korr · · Score: 2
    MPEG-4 was primarily made for low-bitrate streaming video, and was touted as the ideal replacement for garbage like RealVideo. It's max resolution is indeed 720x576

    MPEG-2 is still the standard for high-bitrate video. DVDs never have a resolution higher than 720x576. However, HDTV also uses MPEG-2 datastreams, and they can scale all the way to 1920x1152. DVD will not take advantage of HDTV, you won't have any better resolution there than a high-quality NTSC TV with component video connections. Eventually (probably many years from now) you will see a DVD-2 which will feature HDTV-resolution MPEG-2 datastreams.

    --

    Download a fast DirectX Tetris Clone [276 k]

  87. don't be a jackass by Barbarian · · Score: 2

    If you read what other people are saying, FlaskMPEG is for non-encrypted DVD's only. Other people have taken it (it's GPL) and added DeCSS, but that's not something that Tom's Hardware is talking about.

    --

  88. I'm confused about the license for DivX ;-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ok, if DivX is a hacked Microsoft product, does that mean that Microsoft owns part of the DivX code? And who owns MPEG-4, which I guess DivX is based on?

    Are there free (as in speech, although maybe not in the US anymore) DivX encoders/players that are totally legal and unencombered by any ownership? Like GPL'd players where no one can claim ownership of the code (or at least where it's public)? Is it a reverse engineering of Microsoft's players? Or is all this inherently illigal, a hacked version of a leaked, copywritten program?

    Could someone explain this?

  89. Re:that's not all... by hidden · · Score: 1

    you haven't used it have you... I've actually used divX a fair bit and had very little trouble with artifacts I'm not going to say they arn't there, but if you use a decent data rate they are supprisingly rare...

  90. Clips and Trailers by WickywiK · · Score: 1
    Check out http://www.divx-digest.com/ for the latest regarding this "newly discovered" technology. They even have clips and trailers for you to try out so you can see how it looks for yourself.
      • "Wik" -Monty Python's Search for the Holy Grail
  91. Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    As somebody else has already said, it is quite a bit better than LP videotape. However, I don't think that it is up to snuff to SP videotape. If you sit back a bit from the monitor there isn't really anything noticably bad with it. If you sit a bit closer though (as close as I usually sit from my monitor) you can pick out the compression artifacts. Some of them get pretty bad in action intensive sequences. However, the framerate holds up just fine regardless.

    So far as compression ratio, I don't know exactly, but what I was watching was the Matrix ripped from the DVD onto a single CD-R. There was enough spare room on the CD-R to hold the CD-soundtrack as well, and a small bit of other stuff. I guess that would mean that "Saving Private Ryan" in under 350 Mb would look pretty bad compared to the original. Of course, I'm a little picky about a lack of compression artifacts (they jump out at me). So if I was a movie industry exec, I wouldn't get too worried about massive copying of movies using Div-X (although, I suppose if I was an industry exec, I'd be worried about 9th generation copies of somebody taking a camcorder into the theatre with them, so...)

    In any case, the problem isn't going to be transmitting these over the internet (350 meg is a lot to transfer to see a crappy copy of a movie). The big problem is going to be on college campuses, where a profusion of burners and 100mB/sec ethernet makes swapping a couple of gigabytes of files fairly trivial. The copy of the Matrix I saw was legal (space shifting by the owner), but I know that a lot of other movies are available on campus ethernet. I know that at least the Matrix, American Pie, The Phantom Menace, and South Park were all available near the beginning of the semester last year. I have no clue how much stuff will be up next year, but I don't think most people will be heading out to blockbuster to get their favorite movies...

  92. More DiVX info than you probably wanted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5

    I've been downloading nAvi and DiVX for quite some time now and even lately have been hitting up the local Blockbuster for DVD's to rent and rip to DiVX ;-). I will say that I am suprised at how many people havent heard of the mpeg4 (divx) codec as of yet around here since the readers here at slashdot are supposed to be on top of this sort of thing, but anyway, i guess some of you guys have jobs lol. anyway, a few points...

    - Tom's hardware exaggerates when they say the quality is almost unnoticable. In order to fit an entire movie onto one 700 MB CD you have to set the video bit rate at about 700kbits/sec. Even then, the DiVX codec will compensate for high motion scenes by raising the bitrate and will lower the bit rate for still scenes with only talking. However, the difference between a movie encoded at this bitrate and the DVD is still quite noticeable in scenes where there is a high amount of movement, and even in low motion scenes the background begins to look blocky since the compression algorithm somehow determines that the background data isnt as important as the foreground.

    - another good thing about the DiVX codec is that you can use the new WMA 2.0 audio codecs for extremely high quality audio compression which crunches down 2 hours of audio in to approx 60 MB. the difference in the audio quality is negligible to me, but then again, i dont have a 5.1 surround system (you can only encode to WMA at stereo or mono).

    - you STILL have to decrypt the movies using either DeCSS or a program similar to this. I've started to use CladDVD 1.6 over the past couple of weeks or so since it parses the VOB files as it decrypts them to check for multi-angle scenes and the sort (which can REALLY screw you up when ripping a DVD by desynching the audio and video). my method has been to decrypt using cladDVD, encode to DiVX using FlaskMPEG with PCM audio, opening the audio in sound forge and normalizing it (flaskmpeg has a bug in the latest version which causes the volume to be quite low), and then multiplexing the divx audio with the new normalized sound file with Virtual Dub (which will also compress the audio at the same time to your format of choice).

    - this process takes TIME!!! an hour to decrypt the VOB's...10 hours or so for a 2 hour movie to encode in flask (my p3-550 averages about 4.71 frames per second)...an hour to normalize the audio, and another 20 minutes to create the final avi with the normalized audio track.

    - everyone saying that you need an 800Mhz machine to playback DiVX is misinformed. My p3-550 plays them back just fine. i also have a friend with a k6-2 500 that is able to play them back without dropping frames.

    - TV out on your video card is a MUST, unless you want to watch movies on your monitor. there's been rumors of a DiVX player for the Playstation 2 (oh, goh, i will have died and gone to heaven if that ever comes to light). until then, there are NO standalone divx players : (

    here's some links for more info...

    DiVX: http://divx.ctw.cc http://www.gdivx.com
    FlaskMPEG: http://go.to/FlaskMPEG
    VirtualDub: http://www.geocities.com/virtualdub
    Divx-digest: http://www.divx-digest.net/

    RACK ME!!!!

  93. Re: No pay-per-click = communism by Dean+Siren · · Score: 1

    But nothing else can stop piracy. Pay-per-click prevents piracy by putting in the users hands the smallest piece of the program possible that is still capable of running. In order to pirate pay-per-click software, an end user must capture the program as thousands of separate pieces, must re-assemble and re-compile them just right, and then create a server that uses them, and then find the serving software, which has he has never seen and exists thousands of miles away. In contrast, traditional software is sold as a self-contained lump that end-users can pirate easily onto CD-Rs. With a fast internet connection, the end user needs only click a mouse button to instantly pirate lumpware everywhere in the world. Until someone invents a practical pay-per-click system, copyrights can no longer exist.

    Whether or not this is good is up to debate. While broadband piracy could make possible plenty of selfless, open-source projects, it would also stop artists who need money to work. But with a pay-per-click system, both amateurs and professionals could thrive. Open-sorcerers could put their works on an ad-based server, while closed-sorcerers who want money for their work could distribute it by pay-per-click. Even better, media creators could distribute their works under the following four methods simultaneously: large number of general ads, small number of customized ads, pay-per-click, and pay-once-use-forever.

    Also, please be aware that today's media companies know that, no matter how much information they acquire about their customers, they must not abuse their customers privacy nor give them the feeling that they are abusing their customers privacy. However they implement pay-per-click will guarantee that each and every customer's private info remains private. If the media companies can't promise this, they'll go bankrupt, lose their reputation, and get sued at the Supreme Court, all at once. Knowing that, rest assured that when Big Brother starts watching you 24/7, He'll be sure to do it in the nicest way possible.

  94. Think: DVD to DVD-RAM/RW, not DVD to CD by Rick+Richardson · · Score: 1

    I think some people are missing the real importance of MPEG-4.

    Using an additional compression factor of only 2-3 over DVD and MPEG-2, you will be able to get a complete DVD onto a DVD-RAM or DVD-RW disk using MPEG-4. And the quality difference will not be noticeable.

    Compressing an MPEG-2 DVD using MPEG-4 down to CD size requires a factor of at least 11 and results in no better than VHS quality.

    I won't watch VHS movies anymore. I wait until they come out on DVD. Why would I want to watch MPEG-4 movies at VHS quality off of a CD?

  95. MPEG-7 and MPEG-21 by jrh · · Score: 2

    Just for the ones that did make through the whole article:

    The successor of MPEG-4 is already on the horizon and is called MPEG-7. This video standard is supposedly going to be introduced in July 2001 and principally integrates an object search routine. MPEG-2 will also be extended; MPEG-21 is the succeeding standard.

    Just point out that MPEG-7 does not stand for the succesor of MPEG-4 as it tries to address a completely different field. While MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 focuss on video/audio compression, MPEG-7 moves into video and audio indexing basically for search and retrieval of multimedia databases so don't expect to compress your 2002 videos on MPEG-7 format but to help you search for it on the web using MPEG-7 technology.

    MPEG-21, on the other hand, is still on its infancy so we'll see where it goes to.

    --
    javi.
  96. Compression. by cvillopillil · · Score: 1

    Well, put simply, the type of compression used is based on the vector-compression rather than the character-replacement algorithm. In other words, instead of taking characters and compressing them by grouping them and replacing them with tokens, the type of compression used here takes vetors, or areas, of the data, and replaces it with a token to be used to recall that data during the decompression process.

    --
    no sig
  97. standing ovation by quux26 · · Score: 4

    I think tkhe perfect culmination of all of this would be a MPEG4 copy of Valenti shooting an eggroll out of his arse when he finds out about this program. I'd pay quite a pretty penny to witness that, firsthand... Ten bucks says he keels over on the spot. Preferably after the eggroll, tho.

    My .02
    Quux26

    --

    My .02
    Quux26
    www.crashspace.net
  98. DeCSS? by Phroggy · · Score: 2
    Sorry for being too lazy to read the article myself, but I'm really really tired....

    Does this technique involve using DeCSS to decode the DVD data? If so, great; finally a practical use for it. If not, even better; this needs to be publicized because this is a much greater threat* to the MPAA than what they're trying to make illegal.
    * well, the same kind of threat that Napster is to the RIAA; note that as Napster becomes more popular, CD sales are going up.

    --

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    1. Re:DeCSS? by Phroggy · · Score: 1
      Yeah, yeah. I'm a bit less tired now.

      --

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  99. plug-in for XMMS and an encoder already ... by squireson · · Score: 1

    Both the decoding and encoding software have been written for Linux already . See the reply of links above or head straight on over to the website .

  100. VHS by elomire · · Score: 3

    Has anyone actually tried to watch VHS on a monitor. I did once I got my ATi All-in-Wonder, damn was it crappy. TV is better resolution than VHS. DivX is far better than VHS, it doesn't stand up to DVD, but I think it is perfect for recording television. A 1 hour TV show usually is about 150-200 MB. Plus the encoding time isn't too bad, and it plays smoother than Quicktime with the Soreson codec. Actually the only DivX that I wasn't able to play on my K6-2 450 was the Matrix trailer from the DivX site.

    1. Re:VHS by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2

      Interlaced video (VHS) is going to look better on an interlaced display - TV, than on a monitor.

  101. Moderate parent down: it is a troll by barracg8 · · Score: 2
    And quite a good troll at that - as RedWizzard's claims are the exact opposite of reality :-)
    • people will want to make perfect copies of DVDs. To do that you need to decode the DVD (using DeCSS, for example)
    Switch brain on. By definition, if you are making a perfect copy, then there is no need to decode the DVD first. You just do a bit by bit copy.
    • Since you're re-encoding the video you don't need DeCSS - any DVD player will do because you can capture the data after the MPEG2 decoding (e.g. with a hacked video driver).
    No, not true. To quote the FlaskMPEG website, "The original FlasKMPEG can't and won't read files from encrypted DVDs". You do need DeCSS.
    • This really highlights a flaw in the CSS system - it only protects the MPEG2 signal. If you don't need a bit perfect MPEG2 copy it's worthless as a protection scheme.
    The closing sentence makes sense if you switch do for don't.

    Moderators, please: (Score:-1, Troll), not (Score:2, Informative).

    1. Re:Moderate parent down: it is a troll by Nullsmack · · Score: 1

      ah, but you don't need decss.. go find a copy of powerripper and cyberlink powerdvd..
      IIRC, powerripper will capture any video played thru powerdvd... kinda like a software video capture card using your monitor as the source (well, technically using your video card's frame buffer, but it's easier to thing of it the other way)
      -since when did 'MTV' stand for Real World Television instead of MUSIC television?

  102. MPEG-7 and MPEG-21 is not about Video by hedin · · Score: 2

    I just want to point out that MPEG-7 and MPEG-21 is not about video encoding but about "Multimedia Content Description Interface" and "Multimedia Framework" respectively.
    Regardring the amount of bytes used by MPEG-2, one must also remember that a DVD holds much more information than an VCR, multiple audio and video tracks, extra information, subtitling and so on. This means that if you just count the bytes for one audio stream and one video stream the count never is as high as 9 gigs!
    For more information se http://www.cselt.it/mpeg/

    --
    When in trouble or in doubt, run in circles - scream and shout.
  103. Cool technology, bad timing. by SnapperHead · · Score: 1
    I think this is a pretty cool idea, being able to use this much compresion to get a DVD to fit on a CD.

    The bad news is, that when certain 4 letters companys find out about it. Then we know there won't be support for DVDs on Linux.

    But, on the other hand, if they are tring to prevent copying of DVDs and don't want the DeCCS code out there, this just rains on the parade. This is will out priracy, its better to download 600 megs then 1200+. Yet, its even easier to go by the DVD and play it on Linux.


    until (succeed) try { again(); }

    --
    until (succeed) try { again(); }
  104. More sites by Krellan · · Score: 2

    This is somewhat old news... I'm surprised it's taken so long to be mentioned on Slashdot. In fact, it was mentioned months ago in the Wall Street Journal!

    Here's some sites:
    http://divx.ctw.cc/
    http://divx.vcdguide.com/
    http://www.divx-digest.com/

    A Google search on DivX ;-) will also prove fruitful. Don't forget the smiley, lest it be confused with Circuit City's failed format!

    ;-)

  105. Old news by yesnocancel · · Score: 1
    The DivX codec, which allows compression of DVD movies down to CD-ROM size with almost no quality loss (depends on the length of the movie, anything over 90 minutes and the quality loss will be noticeable, but not annoying), has been around for months, if not a year. It's actually a cracked/modified version of the MPEG-4 codec, I think.

    --

    --

    --
    Misspellings and grammatical errors in this document are intellectual property of the author.

  106. Re:Finally an app that *NEEDS* a 1 GHz CPU - backu by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    first a Dopple, then a Tripple, then Quadrupel - when will it stop?

    When you get a decent spellchecker I suppose. That should be double, triple and quadruple. Jeez what do they teach kids in school these days.

  107. If You're Not Part of the Solution... by quux26 · · Score: 2
    "Wouldn't it be wise to keep a lid on this until the 2600 / DeCSS affair concludes? The last thing we want is the MPAA being able to easily shoot down one of our key arguments by simply pointing to an article on tomshardware.com. I'm all for cool new technology, but what ever happened to journalistic responsibility? You're either for free speech or you're against it, and Mr. Pabst unfortunately seems to be taking the latter position."

    What a load of reconstituted bulls***. Journalistic integrity does not begin and end where you agree with someone. Journalistic integrity is reporting the truth - whatever that truth might be - and letting the outcome be determined by the facts. What you're suggesting is partisanship, an introduction of a bias or personal agenda, to shape a social issue. This is the height of arrogance.

    I'll leave your technical errors for someone else to bludgeon...

    My .02
    Quux26

    --

    My .02
    Quux26
    www.crashspace.net
  108. [OT] War on Drugs by Dr.+Sp0ng · · Score: 2

    [Note to moderators - this is already marked off-topic, it doesn't need to be marked that way again.]

    ou may ask how I know these things, and I can tell you, it is because this is very parallel to the beginnings of the War on Drugs. If the people who used drugs in the 60s weren't subcultured into the title "hippy", we might not see the kinds of senseless wastes of taxpayer money we see putting away pot smokers who havn't committed a real crime.

    I agree with your post, except for this part - the War on Drugs didn't start because hippies liked to smoke it - it started because of racism - Chinese immigrants smoked opium, and because of this they could work ungodly hours and would work for cheaper than American workers. The government didn't like this, and made opium illegal (I think this was the first drug law passed.) Then in the 1930's many Mexican immigrants moved to this country, and many of them liked to smoke pot. So in 1937 the US Government passed the first law making marijuana illegal ONLY because the Mexicans liked to smoke it (and against the advice of the American Medical Association, who, even then, saw its remarkable medical properties.)

    Even today the War on Drugs is used as an excuse to keep minorities down. Blacks and Hispanics make up less than 10% of the drug using population, but more than 60% of drug users who are put in jail for their drug use. It's fucked up.
    --

    1. Re:[OT] War on Drugs by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Just as a clarification, I mean the escalation of the War on Drugs in the 60s and Nixon era. I know the beginnings, what I am saying is that I believe a driving force behind the escalation of the war on drugs was the ability to pigeonhole drug users into a subculture.
      -----------------------------

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:[OT] War on Drugs by Dr.+Sp0ng · · Score: 2

      P.S. When's smokedot going to be back up?

      As soon as we get another DSL line... could be awhile, I'm pretty broke at the moment :-p
      --

  109. Personally I think it's an irresponsible article. by NEOGEOman · · Score: 2

    Here's a letter I fired off to the article's writer concerning the errors I noticed and what I consider to be the irresponsibility of the whole article. [starts here] Still on the first page of your article and I've already stumbled across some errors and innacuracies. First off, Video CD was wildy successful (mostly because it was cheap to pirate, I'm sure) in asia. Outside of Japan Sony's Playstation was released with built in VCD capabilities. Second off, you say "NO noticeable loss in quality" which should quite obviously read either "negligible loss when displayed on a low res regular TV" or "surprisingly little loss" when viewed on a PC monitor. Anyone who says or perceives otherwise is either hopelessly delusional, wants to sell something, or needs to visit their optometrist. Third, you show one picture in a low-compression format, and the second quite clearly has compression artifacts of its own. Look at the playback controls of the two screen grabs. This was either a feeble attempt to imitate MPG4 or it is someone not paying the kind of attention due this article. now to read the 2nd page... "TREATED AS A SPRITE?" This implies the encoder somehow magically cuts out the moving part and overlays it on the background. While concise, its hardly accurate. A better way to say it would have been "Updates only the parts of the picture that change, like the vehicle and its immediate surroundings" You list "small buffer" under advantages of MPG4. Personally I hate this small buffer - as MS' windows mplayer and their ASF implementation of MPG4 shows, it just slows things down when you're scanning scenes - in my opinion I'd rather suffer once in a while when the CD chokes when I'm skipping around a movie than wait 4 seconds every time. A neutral point, IMO. last notes: I'm surprised you didn't make any mention of the rampant piracy this allows. Broadband connections make dumping and compressing DVDs onto cheap and easy-to-burn CDs as easy as duping a music CD (a little more time consuming perhaps). Are you really helping the DeCSS situation here? What about the big picture? Isn't this exactly what the music industry bigwigs said we'd be doing with this info?? If it were MY site, I'd have taken this article down - it's not doing any of us any favours IMO. And aren't you a little late? I've been trading DiVX movies since about January. Lawrence Wright http://www.gamesx.com is the internets largest compilation of console game tech.

  110. Re:Personally I think it's an irresponsible articl by NEOGEOman · · Score: 1

    ACK! PREVIEW, NOT POST! (where's the delete comment button, dammit?) My apologies for the crappily formatted previous version.

    Here's a letter I fired off to the article's writer concerning the errors I noticed and what I consider to be the irresponsibility of the whole article.

    [starts here]
    Still on the first page of your article and I've already stumbled across some errors and innacuracies.

    First off, Video CD was wildy successful (mostly because it was cheap to pirate, I'm sure) in asia. Outside of Japan Sony's Playstation was released with built in VCD capabilities.

    Second off, you say "NO noticeable loss in quality" which should quite obviously read either "negligible loss when displayed on a low res regular TV" or "surprisingly little loss" when viewed on a PC monitor. Anyone who says or perceives otherwise is either hopelessly delusional, wants to sell something, or needs to visit their optometrist.

    Third, you show one picture in a low-compression format, and the second quite clearly has compression artifacts of its own. Look at the playback controls of the two screen grabs. This was either a feeble attempt to imitate MPG4 or it is someone not paying the kind of attention due this article.

    now to read the 2nd page...

    "TREATED AS A SPRITE?" This implies the encoder somehow magically cuts out the moving part and overlays it on the background. While concise, its hardly accurate. A better way to say it would have been "Updates only the parts of the picture that change, like the vehicle and its immediate surroundings"

    You list "small buffer" under advantages of MPG4. Personally I hate this small buffer - as MS' windows mplayer and their ASF implementation of MPG4 shows, it just slows things down when you're scanning scenes - in my opinion I'd rather suffer once in a while when the CD chokes when I'm skipping around a movie than wait 4 seconds every time. A neutral point, IMO.

    last notes: I'm surprised you didn't make any mention of the rampant piracy this allows. Broadband connections make dumping and compressing DVDs onto cheap and easy-to-burn CDs as easy as duping a music CD (a little more time consuming perhaps). Are you really helping the DeCSS situation here? What about the big picture? Isn't this exactly what the music industry bigwigs said we'd be doing with this info?? If it were MY site, I'd have taken this article down - it's not doing any of us any favours IMO.

    And aren't you a little late? I've been trading DiVX movies since about January.

    Lawrence Wright

    http://www.gamesx.com is the internets largest compilation of console game tech.

  111. DivX rocks!!!!!!! by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

    Out of all the video compression formats I've encountered, DivX definately rocks by all acounts. First of all, the codec has been ported to a majority of platforms (Win9x (no suprise), BeOS (yeah!!), Linux (yay!) and MacOS (all right!)). The ratio of image quality / file size is the best in the world at the moment - you can compress a full movie (110min) at almost DVD quality to fit onto a standard CDR. Heck, all my holiday videos are now encoded in DivX, and I'm burning souveniers to my family / friends who can also watch my videos on their PC's. As far as software based compression is concerned, the DivX codec is one of the fastest encoders I've encountered. I have a legit copy of Adobe Premiere, which has a large number of codecs (Indeo, Sorenson, Cinepak, M2V, M1V and now DivX), and the DivX codec is the fastest to compress. Coupled with its file size and image quality, I do not want to use any other codec again. DivX is to video what MP3 (Mpeg audio, layer 3) is to audio. It will become the defacto unofficial standard for distribution of videos. The biggest issue is that DivX uses proprietry Micros~1 DLL files, which the DivX; team somehow managed to include in the BeOS and Linux codecs - kudos to them. There is a new project by the DivX team called 3ivX - which will eliminate M$ DLL files with there own GPL libraries. Once thats done, no one, I repeat, NO ONE can take MPEG-4 away from us.

    --
    Revolution = Evolution
  112. You know what this means by Legion303 · · Score: 1
    Bye bye, inefficient and closed DVD format. Hello, movies for the masses. Start pirating those flicks and tell the MPAA where to stick it.

    -Legion

  113. This is all about DivX ;-) ... by Troed · · Score: 1
    (stolen from www.divxnews.com)

    Myself ... nah. As long as my DVD-player doesn't play DivX ;-) I have no use for it. However, I fully expect some asian DVD players with support for this format soon ...



    DivX Releasing Rules

    www.isonews.com
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    GÛÜÜÜÜ Û ßßßß ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÛÛÛÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÛÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ Ûß
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    ÛÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÛÛÜÜÜÜÛÜÛÛÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÛÜÜÜÛÜÛÜÜÜÛ
    ßÛÛÛÛÛÛÛßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßÛÛß
    ßÛßßßßß ÛÛÛ ßßß ÛÛÛ ÛÛÛ ÛÛÛ ÛÛÛ Ûß
    ß ÛÛÛßßÛÛÛ ÛÛÛ ÛÛÛ ÛÛß ÜÛÛßßÛÛÜ ß
    ß ßßßßßßß ßßß ßßßßß ßßß ßßß ß
    www.divxnews.com

    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ

    Team DivX (TDX) Presents: The DivX Releasing Standards (c) 2000

    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
    Requirements: Notepad with terminal font or other ascii viewer
    ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
    ÀÄÄÄ[ INTRO ]ÄÄÄÙ

    There was quite a bit of controversy over the release of the first set of
    rules so we have taken the users suggestions and compiled a modified list
    of releasing standards that everyone feels more suiting. With the launch
    of DivXNEWS, we can now mark the compliant and non-compliant releases
    and are in a much better position to enforce the rules. We hope these
    modifications will help stabalize a rather out-of-control scene and bring
    it the organization a 'scene' needs.

    This group was formed because we thought the new DivX scene was a bit
    unmoderated, sloppy and pretty much a free-for-all. Leaders of the top
    DivX releasing groups, topsite siteops as well as rippers and encoders
    have put their competitive edge against each other aside to work together
    for the betterment of the DivX scene. iSONEWS.COM and DiVXNEWS.COM are
    proud to bring you the results of Team DivX (TDX)'s meetings and debates.

    We realize that not EVERY group was included in these decisions, please
    do NOT take offense to this decision - We felt we selected enough people
    from different groups to represent all aspects of the discussion. All
    opinions were accepted and negotiated and then voted on for final approval.
    The original rules went through 5 beta stages and this second round of
    meetings lasted 3 days long and have now been finally completed.
    We recognize that we are not perfect and these rules may be changed and/or
    modified at any time and the group will stay in contact for new developing
    technologies or conflicts with the current rule system. We would like to
    request that ALL groups and top sites accept these rules as standards
    and enforce them strictly. Our goal is to have an organized, acceptable
    and competitive scene so everyones co-operation is greatly appreciated.

    If ANYONE has any suggestions/comments/complaints please feel free to
    email us: tdx@divxnews.com (futher contact info at the bottom) or feel
    free to discuss any of the rule issues in the public forum on divxnews.com.
    We want to work with all of you, not against you. Thanks in advance for
    the positive input and support.

    // krazy8 - Coordinator

    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
    ÀÄÄÄ[ RELEASE RULES ]ÄÄÄÙ

    Movie MUST fit the following rules (applies to XXX as well):
    MUST BE:
    - Released to DVD in the past 31 days (NO CLASSICS, NO EXCEPTIONS
    unless it is a siteop request and then it should not travel further
    than specified site - the classic title must also be released by a
    subdivision of a group and clearly marked as a classic. (eg. cDVL
    as the acronym for 'classic DVL', etc))
    - ANIME is the ONLY exception to this rule and should be established
    as 'site specific'


    NOT ALLOWED:
    - VCD (includes vcd screeners, telesyncs, cams, workprints) -> DivX
    will NOT be allowed (see Notes section)
    - VHS -> DivX will NOT be allowed (Anime ONLY - NO EXCEPTIONS)
    - MULTI-LANGUAGE - (see Notes section)


    TV Movies / Straight to Video (not in theater) Movies: (see Notes section)
    - ONLY allowed if they make it to DVD and fit the date rules (released
    within 31 days)


    Movie Length:
    - Movies with runtimes LESS than or EQUAL to 120 minutes must be one CD,
    under 700 MB.
    - Movies with runtimes OVER 120 minutes can be two CDs


    Bitrates:
    - Low-Motion AND Fast-Motion Codec are allowed ONLY on 1 CD releases.
    - If runtime is less then 100min Low-Motion is possible.
    - Low-Motion MUST be used on 2 CD releases.

    VIDEO:
    - Low-Motion video shall be NO LESS than 750 Kbs and NO GREATER than
    1000 Kbs
    - Fast-Motion video shall be NO GREATER than 2500 Kbs
    - NOTE: ANIME can be greater than 1000 kbs low motion if needed

    AUDIO:
    - MUST be MP3 and MUST be STEREO
    - Audio shall be a minimum of:
    1 CD release MUST be 128kbs, 44.1kHz
    2 CD release MUST be 128kbs or 160kbs, 44.1kHz
    - Audio should NOT be 48kHz, quality degrades on standard sound cards.
    - (WMA IS NOT ALLOWED / MP3 ONLY (see Notes Section))


    Keyframe:
    - MUST be 2 seconds


    Resolution:
    - Width: 512 - 640 pixels and MUST be a multiple of 16
    - Height: Must be a multiple of 16
    - Cropping is allowed


    Subs, Interactive Menus, Trailers:
    - OPTIONAL (if and ONLY if all other requirements have been met


    Packaging:
    - All releases must be .AVI, not BIN/CUE. (see Notes Section)
    - Must be packed with RAR. NO compression is needed (proven worthless)
    and broken into 15MB or 20MB volumes
    - Must have SFV.
    - Must have NFO.
    - NFO MUST INCLUDE:
    group name
    title
    actual divx release date
    US theater release date
    DVD release date
    audio bitrate
    video bitrate
    movie runtime/length
    IMDB/adultdvdempire link
    number of rars per cd (eg. 44x15MB)
    widescreen indication in the nfo only - NOT in the directory name


    Credits:
    - Movie credits are allowed but MUST be cut in order to fit within 1 CD
    (700 MB) if the movie length would exceed 120 minutes.
    - NOT required in the .avi itself
    - NOT required in the .nfo - it is 'recommended' to list the main few
    characters as IMDB lists them


    Samples:
    - REQUIRED
    - 1 (one) full minute in length (approx 10MB) and in separate folder
    marked 'SAMPLE'
    - MUST be taken from the movie - NOT encoded separately


    Directory Naming:
    - Directory names shall NOT exceed 64 characters
    - DO NOT indicate WS (widescreen), DATE, GENRE or anything else in the
    directory name. (ONLY within the nfo)
    - Acceptable characters in naming a directory include: (NO spaces or
    double dots - single dots or underscores ONLY)

    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    0123456789 . -_

    - Movie.Title.DVDrip.Divx-GROUP
    - Movie.Title.ANIME.Divx-GROUP
    - Movie.Title.XXX.Divx-GROUP (assuming ALL xxx releases are dvdrips,
    we do not need to say so in the directory name)

    - Releases that are more than 1 (one) CD will follow these specs:
    - MUST be named CD1, CD2, CD3 and so on. ('disc1', etc will NOT be
    allowed)
    - There MUST be an sfv included for each CD
    - rars MUST be broken into 2 or more CD volumes. (78 rars of a 2
    disc title will NOT be tolerated)


    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
    ÀÄÄÄ[ NOTES TO THE RULES ]ÄÄÄÙ

    A few notes:
    - Movies should be ripped in their most widescreen format available.
    - Watermarks WILL NOT BE ALLOWED IN ANY CASE
    - vcd -> divx is NOT ALLOWED:
    - lose ability to be played in dvd player
    - waaaay too many releases
    - no quality upgrade, just smaller packaging
    - flood of crap groups (no skill involved, just a race to leech,
    convert and re-release)
    - PRVHS = Pre Release VHS which is also equivalent to Original Screener
    tape but this naming system will avoid confusion for nukers when it
    comes to nuking vcd -> divx because 'screener' is typically
    associated with vcd
    - NO TV Movies or Straight To Video:
    - UNLESS it makes it to dvd - then the 31day rule is applied
    - quality, commercials, too many tv movies
    - only the good ones make it to dvd
    - AVI and not BIN/CUE:
    - Some ppl burn to archive and play on a computer at a later time
    BUT since there is no outside purpose other than playing on the
    computer, there is NO need to be packaged as bin/cue
    - NO Multi-Language (keep in mind the goal of preserving the highest
    quality in the smallest package):
    - Not enough demand
    - DEGRADES the quality
    - Adds unnecessary space
    - WMA audio is NOT ALLOWED:
    - Tremendous amount of synching problems
    - Not compatible with all sound cards

    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
    ÀÄÄÄ[ GROUPS & MEMBERS ]ÄÄÄÙ

    TDX was organized and coordinated by:
    - krazy8 - RipKord - Wuman -

    TDX is comprised of the following top DivX groups:
    - FM4 - FAiTH - PRiVCD - DHQ - DVL -
    - HAZARD - TDR - ViRA - MCW - DOMINION - ADX -
    - DivX R US - DiVESTX

    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
    ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
    ÀÄÄÄ[ CONTACT ]ÄÄÄÙ

    EMAIL: tdx@divxnews.com
    WWW : www.divxnews.com
    IRC : #divxnews / #isonews (efnet)

    ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ


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  114. Re:Finally an app that *NEEDS* a 1 GHz CPU - backu by smallstepforman · · Score: 1

    A celery 300a@450 can handle images upto 640x480@25Hz. 720x576 needs something faster, but I'm using BeOS so I already have less overhead to start with.

    --
    Revolution = Evolution
  115. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by RickHunter · · Score: 1

    Just off the top of my head, a short list:

    1. Someone who, for some odd reason, wants to make a backup copy and can't afford a DVD-writer and blank DVDs. Or the gear to make a bit-for-bit copy.
    2. Someone who wants to watch a legally purchased DVD on a machine that doesn't have a DVD drive. (Old laptop on an airplane, possibly?)
    3. Someone who wants something only available on DVD, but doesn't have a DVD drive of their own. So they get a friend to copy it onto CD, and get ALL copies back from that friend.
    4. Someone who wants to get around illegal region locking schemes or other assorted annoyances that are built into "licensed" DVD players? (Again, possibly getting a friend to make the copy)

    -RickHunter
  116. How Fast Will the MPAA Sue? by Greyfox · · Score: 3
    I be the MPAA breaks the speed record formely held by a bad check travelling to the bank when they file a lawsuit for this one. Nevermind that this format would be ideal for video on demand and other nifty features that the world is evolving toward at a rapid pace. Each day we get closer to the point where I can just go out to a web page, click a link and watch an episode of my favorite TV show at 2 in the morning. The industry will evolve to keep up, or it'll die off and a new one will rise up in its place.

    And we know full well how futile it is to stand in the way of progress. History is full of people who tried to stand in the way of progress only to find out that progress is a steamroller that will squash you flat. History will not be kind to the MPAA or the RIAA. They'll probably be noted as a bunch of idiots who tried to stand in the way of progress. Hopefully they won't do too much damage before they go the way of the dodo.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  117. This Story is ILLEAL by HiyaPower · · Score: 1

    You are linking to a story that links to Flask which has imbedded DeCSS code. You are thus declared to be a BAD BOY and the MPAA will now take legal measures to punish you. Ye Gods, when will the MPAA understand that the genie is out of the bottle and that no amount of legal horse dung will put him back in.

  118. Re:Finally an app that *NEEDS* a 1 GHz CPU - backu by phil+reed · · Score: 1

    I hate to be the one to break it to you, but dopple, tripple and quadrupel are beer styles. The spelling is correct.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  119. Whence this fixation on compression? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    > My idea is to scan a DVD into Photoshop, then resize it way the hell down and burn it onto a cd.

    That's kind of like not bothering to inflate your inflatable doll, 'cause it takes up too much space when you do.

    --

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  120. too much compression by (void+*)0x00000000UL · · Score: 1

    i think trying to fit a DVD on CD requies too much compression: you could see the pixelisation too much on the mpeg4

  121. Near DVD quality? Look at Trin's nose! by Webmonger · · Score: 2

    Ooh, that sounds familiar. Remember when everyone on Slashdot was saying that MP3 was virtually the same as CD?

    Thank god we're over that.

    I use MP4, I like MP4, but if anyone thinks that it's the same quality as MPEG2 at 1/11 the bandwith, take another look at Trinity's nose.

  122. About the snapshot... by eldimo · · Score: 1

    Does anybody know why Tom "blured" the filename in the snapshot? Movie 1 & 2 from the second page seems to have the same filename! It's probably because he doesn't want us to look through gnutella for the Matrix movie. Or maybe it's because it's the same mpeg afterall? (talk about not "significant difference") :)

  123. WTF are you people complaining about? by kurokaze · · Score: 1

    For Christ's sake, if you all you whining bunch of losers were really nerds then it should pretty much be given that whenever you have to compress audio or video you'll lose some quality.

    For most people the loss in quality ISN'T THAT IMPORTANT and to be honest MOST PEOPLE DON'T CARE.
    Ah hell, even in the movies the quality isn't much better than VHS (ever notice all that garbage that on the film??)

    yes its not perfect.. but if you want perfect then go buy the f*cking DVDs and shut up already.

    God, what the hell has happened to this site....

  124. so... did anybody else notice by Bad_CRC · · Score: 2
    the first and second sample quality pictures are from the same clip... same file name, except the name is blurred out on the first one for whatever reason.

    strange...

    ________

  125. OT: MacOS file types by invenustus · · Score: 1

    I don't want to get into a flamewar with anybody, but I've wanted to discuss Mac filetyping with people here for a while. Fact is, I hate it. I worked as a classroom assistant in a Mac lab one summer, and those types caused me nothing but trouble. It's great within the Mac world, exchanging files with other Macs, but when you get into downloading from other sites running Windows and Unix, you're fscked. I remember downloading GIFs from web-based email servers and bending over backwards to get the Mac OS to believe me that yes, it was a fscking GIF, so all the damn Mac image programs would let me open it.
    That's one thing that makes me nostalgic for DOS. In Compushow, you could rename a BMP to have the extension .TXT, and the program actually EXAMINED the file to determine the type rather than rejecting it out of hand.

    --
    grep -ri 'should work' /usr/src/linux | wc -l
  126. system requirements by drafalski · · Score: 1

    fyi, when i first started watching these movies at school, i was running an amd k62 350 with an 8mb ati all-in-wonder pro. the playback was very good, not much different than on my roommates p3 750 with 32 mb geforce2 card. not sure why tom had such poor results on a k62 450...

  127. "Differences in quality are hardly noticeable"?? by mblase · · Score: 2
    This article has two screenshots from The Matrix on the first page, before and after compression. The "Before" picture is sharp, bright, DVD quality. The "After" is darker, drabber and visibly pixelated.

    Now, this may just be a result of how his images were screengrabbed. But it sure doesn't look like a suitable replacement for DVD quality to me -- especially if I have to have a computer monitor instead of a 36-inch (or larger) television set to watch the movie.

  128. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by sdo1 · · Score: 1
    Someone who wants to get around illegal region locking schemes or other assorted annoyances that are built into "licensed" DVD players?

    Ok, I'll bite.

    Region coding is a pain, it sucks, and I hate it, but illegal? Got some case law, statute, or something to back that up?

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
  129. OT: Actually... by veldrane · · Score: 2

    Actually, its not.
    The founding fathers wrote the Constitution on two fundamental principles:

    1) All citizens must be treated as responsible until proven otherwise.

    2) Any form of government will act irresponsibly if given the opportunity. So don't give them that opportunity. (see Checks & Balances)

    So really, it isn't double speak. Unfortunately, a lot of people(in the US) today tend to forget these paradigms.

    -Vel

    1. Re:OT: Actually... by Tungz10 · · Score: 1

      Rather, they never learned them.

      What organization is responsible for most of the schools in this country?

      That's right, the US Government.

  130. Why is it illegal by molog · · Score: 3
    Warning: The author declines any responsability from the use of this program. This software can not be used with copyrighted material because doing so, would infringe many laws all around the world.
    The author doesn't intend to promote piracy by any means, and the scope of the application is limited to video processing tasks with home made digital video material.

    Why would it be illegal to compress or change formats of copyrighted material? It is illegal to distribute copyrighted material without consent of the authors but compressing isn't illegal. Does anyone know an example where I am wrong?
    Molog

    So Linus, what are we doing tonight?

    --
    So Linus, what are we going to do tonight?
    The same thing we do every night Tux. Try to take over the world!
    1. Re:Why is it illegal by barracg8 · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that you would be fine (eg., the CD vs tape arguement), if it is for personal use.

      I'm not sure how legal it would be to rip a DVD to mpeg4 CD. In this thread of posts I have said that it should be, and I feel that it is at least morally fine. But even if it is acceptable to own an mpeg4 CD of a film as you own the DVD it came from, What if the means you used to create the mpeg4 CD were illegal? If DeCSS and all derived software are illegal, what about any physical artifacts (the CD) that they were used to create?

      I think the guy is just doing everything he can to cover his ass from the MPAA lawyers. And I don't blame him.

      G

  131. I do it regularly by RebornData · · Score: 4

    recompress dvds, that is... :-)

    I travel for work a lot, but my laptop doesn't support an internal DVD drive. So rather than lug DVD's and a clunky external drive around with me, I recompress and put them on the HD. Decompress speed is just fine on the laptop's 500MHz PIII once it gets going, but it is jerky for about 20 seconds until everything gets buffered and cached correctly. I know the MPAA disagrees with me, but I see this as fair use...

    Anyway, a couple of points to add:

    1. Video quality of DiVX :-) files is considerably (and very noticeably) below DVDs if you're squeezing the movie into a CDROM-sized disk. Many folks who do this scale the frame size down, which greatly improves image quality. If you don't, almost anyone would notice the extremely-obvious compression artifacts. I've found that using the "low motion" codec with bitrates of 1900-2100 kb/s works very well, and is very acceptable. You'll notice artifacts in scenes where the codec is having to make tough choices about where to spend its bits (like scrolling credits with live action behind them), but the result is otherwise *very* good. This gets you movies around 1.5GB (depends on length, etc...) that are too big for a CD, but fine for a HD.

    2. As you mention, DeCSS is not the best way to rip DVDs anymore. I much prefer "cladDVD". Other than the short delay to brute-force the encryption key (which is often almost instant) it's just as fast as DeCSS, is considerably easier to use, and has more features (like interpreting the .IFO files to rip just the files needed for the main video stream, Macrovision removal, etc...).

    3. Besides DeCSS, the DiVX :-) distribution is also "illegal", in that I think it includes pirated codecs (ie, the Fraunhofer "professional" quality MP3 encoder).

    4. How hard or easy doing this is depends on the movie. Fancy releases like the Matrix and T2 are hard because of all of the extra crap thrown in, especially multi-angle stuff. Subtitles are a real pain in the neck too. A few movies have poor telecining (the process of taking a 24fps movie and converting it to NTSC) that can't be removed. I won't go into the details, but the result is a crappy-looking conversion because every few frames is the interleaved result of the two two frames immediately before and after it. This is really annoying on a non-interleaved display like a computer monitor.

  132. Too many codecs by harmonica · · Score: 2

    I fully agree. Besides, if you take a look at this list of AVI codecs, you'll have to agree that it's nonsense to give a new file extension to each of them. It would confuse the user much more than the fact that AVI might encapsulate different quality video material...

  133. DeCSS Obsolete -- CladDVD is the future.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't even use DeCSS anymore.. that's so 1999. :)

    Seriously, There are alot of DVD's that DeCSS won't work on (At least the win32 version -- don't know about the *nix side as I don't have a dvd drive in my linux machine) due to it's deriving the key for the ENTIRE DVD, when some dvd's have individual encrytion key's for each .VOB (I think -- don't flame me if I'm wrong).

    Instead, I use CladDVD under win32 and it works like a somkeing gun -- If you have a win machine you should try it -- or any of it's cousin proggies (DeMPAA, etc)

    http://www.digital-digest.com/ for all your DVD rippin' needs.

  134. Would The Scoop qualify? by Nezumi-chan · · Score: 1
    In fact not too many good open source stories or even a good plot.

    I wonder. Coming so far before the OSS movement and being invitation-only, The Scoop may not be a good example of an Open Source story, but it comes pretty close.

    For those who don't know about it, The Scoop was written by a group of mystery writers, including Agatha Christie and dorothy L. Sayers and, due to it's writing-by-group nature, may well be considered something close to Open Source. Certainly the methodology is well known...

  135. Awaiting? by deno · · Score: 1

    But ogg vorbis is here, you don't have to wait for it anymore. Support for ogg will be included in Linux Mandrake 7.2, which is currently in beta-testing phase, and I am quite sure other distros will suport it soon if they don't already.

    It works very nicely - i have a HD full of ogg-s...

  136. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by RickHunter · · Score: 1

    I'm afraid I don't know where to find the treaty texts, but OpenLaw DVD/DeCSS Forum FAQ list has more info. according to this, its uncertant whether or not the various international treaties that prevent regional divisions and so on apply to a technological measure like region coding. However, I can't see why it wouldn't, as technological measures are even harder to bypass...

    Of course, many countries have shown a willingness to violate treaties when it benefits them. (The USA's recent anti-missile work is a prime example) But in this case, New Zealand has already outlawed region coding, and players that don't support it are (IIRC) the most popular.

    Some of the info on this page seems somewhat out of date or contradicted by slightly more recent sources, but its generally pretty good. The only thing I caught that they ignore is that DeCSS was original written for Windows because Linux and FreeBSD did not yet support the filesystems used on DVDs.


    -RickHunter
  137. Drug Disinformation by NearlyHeadless · · Score: 1
    I agree with your post, except for this part - the War on Drugs didn't start because hippies liked to smoke it - it started because of racism - Chinese immigrants smoked opium, and because of this they could work ungodly hours and would work for cheaper than American workers
    Holy crap! This is so wrong! The first efforts at drug control were by the Chinese who were trying to stop the British from importing opium into China. Have you ever heard of the Opium Wars?

    I think the drug laws cause more problems than they solve but bringing in this racism canard is wrong.

    1. Re:Drug Disinformation by rumba · · Score: 1
      "I think the drug laws cause more problems than they solve but bringing in this racism canard is wrong."

      I quite agree. We should limit the use of racist ducks to further an argument. I would further posit that all racist animals lack the proper objectivity to reason effectively.
    2. Re:Drug Disinformation by Von+Rex · · Score: 1

      No, he's completely right. The original drug laws passed in the USA were racist. It's hardly a canard.

      Opium laws were originally directed at Chinese labourers. They prohibited smoking opium, which the Chinese preferred, but left perfectly legal the various opium potions and concoctions that white people enjoyed. It's similar to the situation with crack and cocaine now.

      Marijuana laws were directed at Mexican immigrants and, later, black musicians. The spanish word "marijuana" became widespread then through the fearmongering of the antidrug politicians of the day. Many legislators didn't even know that the demon-weed marijuana smoked by those damn wetbacks was the same useful hemp plant grown by Americans for centuries.

      Look up the facts, they're freely available from any search prompt. You can start with this chapter of Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do, by the late Peter McWilliams. He recently died because a federal court prohibited him from using medical marijuana, but that's a story for another day.

    3. Re:Drug Disinformation by hobbit · · Score: 1

      Your sarcasm suggests that you thought he meant 'card'. You should probably look up the word next time to avoid embarrassing yourself.

      Hamish

      --
      "Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something" - Plato
    4. Re:Drug Disinformation by rumba · · Score: 1

      I think I'll just duck when you flame me.

  138. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2

    $25 for DVD media > $1.50 for CD-R media.

    If you want to protect your movies, put them somewhere safe AFTER you back them up.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  139. wall of AOL by rumba · · Score: 1

    put up a picture and show it off!

  140. Uhhm... Hasn't DivX been around for a while? by TripleA · · Score: 1

    The technique described by Tom's Hardware isn't really new or advanced, there are better ways of creating a good DivX movie. They didn't even write anything about the possibility to mix fast- and low-motion codec (using MakeFilm), and they didn't say that the "appropriate tool" for copying .VOB-files to hrddisk was deCSS... I actually think that article was really lame for coming from Tom's Hardware. That page used to be my God, now it's my daily laughter. Sad. Anyway, if any of you guys want to get to know some real techniques of copying DVD's to CD, check out http://www.divxnews.com and http://www.vcdhelp.com

  141. They already do... by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 2
    >in exactly the same way that I can backup audio
    >CDs to tape, and play them in my car. I don't
    >see anything in the least bit illegal about
    >FlaskMPEG, but I'm sure that the MPAA lawyers

    Yeah, the MPAA/RIAA/metallica (I honestly don't see any significant difference anymore) ALREADY sees it as illegal, even just making a copy for your car, and they've argued this before congress!!!

    Remember the flap about a month or so ago, during the congressional hearings? Utah Senator Orrin Hatch, asked jack valenti/hillary rosen/lars ulrich (once again, I don't remember which, but it doesn't matter, they're all basiclly interchangable drones) if it would be legal or not for him to make a copy of an album to listen to in his wife's car. After considerable hemming and hawwing, the jack/hillary/larsbot tried to claim that it was illegal. Hatch then gave jackhillarylarsbot a viscious verbal beatdown, saying that it *IS*, in fact legal.

    Orrin Hatch should know. HE HELPED WRITE THE LAW THAT MAKES IT LEGAL!!!

    john

    Resistance is NOT futile!!!

    Haiku:
    I am not a drone.
    Remove the collective if

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  142. This is news??? by disc-chord · · Score: 1

    That must be mighty big rock you lot have been hidding under.

    mpeg4 has been out for ages! None of you use Gnutella? Or Scour? Or even IRC?
    Just search for Divx on your favorite file sharing app (sans napster or other mp3 exclusive ones) and you'll see every-movie-ever-made has already been ripped to divx.

    You seen that quest commercial where the guy walks into the motel:
    chick says "We have every movie, ever made, anytime, day or night" ...
    and the dude mummbles "H-Ho-H-How is that Possible?" ...
    welcome to cyberspace /.! This stuff has been going on for over a year now! Someone forget to tell /. ???
    Let me clue you in on some other "news"...
    We landed on the moon!!! disc-chord

  143. I want a TiVo MP4! by imagineer_bob · · Score: 1
    Forget about stealing movies (something I find distateful!), I want MP4 in my TiVo!

    This may be the technology that will bring TiVo's down enough in price to be an integral part of every TV set.

    I've got a 55GB TiVo (thanks to info I found on slashdot!) that's only good for about 50+ hours of basic-quality video. If the compression were, even 2-3 times better, I'd be a lot happier.

    --- Speaking only for myself,

  144. Catch 22 by mrogers · · Score: 2

    By the time you can afford a high-definition TV and a high-fidelity sound system, your sight and hearing will have degraded to the point where everything sounds like an MP3 and looks like an MP4.

  145. The Drug war was lost by disc-chord · · Score: 1

    All we can do is hope that the courts will guide us in the right direction. Either they side with the media corps and the government, and decide to declare a "war on copyright", which will be a failure, of course, just like the war on drugs. Of course there is tremendous commercial interest that would benefit, not only those still able to make some money by being the sole distributer of their information, but also the money that will go to prisons to hold all the "pirates", the information criminals.

    Unfortuantly we are not a powerful lobbying force and the only voices heard in congress are those of the MPAA, RIAA, blah blah blah... and their lawyers who have the time and resources available to wage a political war. How many DeCSS "supporters" do you think have even written a letter to their congressman?

    I'll bet no more than 5% ... the rest are too busy being r33t leeching the latest DVDRip on IRC.

    They will continue to criminalize and demonize, and we will blindly fall vicitim to them. Most folks that really 'get it' are young adults... most of whome don't even know who their congressman is! What we need is a strong lobby to win the politik's game, and there just isn't enough advocacy in our "sub-culture" reguarding how we can fight the good fight on their turf.

    It's a lose-lose situation for us. There is no way for us to really tell all the DeCSS supporters and would-be supporters that they need to take an active roll in defending their civil liberties. The only way to get our attention now is to buy a friggen 30 second spot on "Who Wants to Be a Millionair". And... interestingly enough, we don't have that kind of money or we wouldn't be stealing DVDs!

    disc-chord
    "Though we say, 'all information should be free'... it is not. Information is power and currency in the virtual world we inhabit" - Billy Idol (1994)

  146. Screenshot misrepresentation? by KarmaBlackballed · · Score: 2

    Take a closer look at the first set of screen shots (matrix, telephone booth.) It is supposed to show how the MPEG4 version of the MPEG2 frame is only slightly degraded. Does anyone else find it odd that the Media Player dialog frame in the "second" screen shot is also degraded?

    I think this is evidence of goof or a mis-representation that the second screenshot is from MPEG4 when in reality it is the same graphic file with reduced resolution to simulate what the MPEG4 version would look like.

    --

    --- -- - -
    Give me LIBERTY, or give me a check.
  147. CODEC vs file format by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2

    You're confusing the compression (CODEC) format and the file format. Quicktime is a file format that contains media streams compressed with the CODEC of your choice (e.g. Sorenson, DivX, Cinepac). MPEG-2 is a file format AND a CODEC, although one could choose to store MPEG-2 compressed video in an AVI or Quicktime file rather than an MPEG-2 file (although I don't think anyone actually does this). MPEG-4 is also both a file format and a CODEC, but the file format is - AFAIK - basically Quicktime. People also store MPEG-4 compressed video in AVI files using the DivX MPEG-4 CODEC as disussed in Tom's article. The DivX CODEC is just a hacked version of Microsoft's MPEG-4 CODEC that allows use in AVIs as well as Microsoft's Active Streaming Format (ASF) which is what they wanted to restrict it to. DivX AVI's typically encode the audio to MPEG 1 audio layer III (MP3) format.

    1. Re:CODEC vs file format by jon_c · · Score: 2

      I'm aware of the differnce between the term CODEC (compression decompression) and file formats. I didn't think I seemed confused in the matter.

      -Jon

      btw: MP3 is MPEG 2 (or MPEG 2.5) audio layer III, not MPEG 1, i have no clue what audio compression MPEG 1 uses, i imagine it's just RLE PCM or something else as gay.

      --
      this is my sig.
  148. Strengthens the MPAA case by Valdrax · · Score: 2

    No it doesn't reduce the importance of DeCSS. When you are trying to reencode video, you want the best source possible. One of my roommates is into this scene on IRC. Almost all DivX encoded material is coming off of DVDs. This only helps the MPAA's case since they are holding that without the protection of the DMCA, piracy technology will advance faster than they can. The MPAA is worried about movie distribution over the Net. Technologies like this only make it easier by reducing the file size to something manageable and reducing a movie size to the pirate's holy grail size -- a CD-R.

    People still trade movies about in MPEG-1 format. Usually these are movies that are in theatres now that are ripped off by the projectionist, outside the US. Once the movies hit DVD, however, many go over to the higher quality DivX format. This is exactly what the MPAA is worried about. To be honest, I don't know how the MPAA missed this kind of piracy going on. I've only been aware of it for over 3 months.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  149. Re:[OT] War on Drugs -- The real story by Random_Eyes · · Score: 2
    See Dan Gardner's 10-day investigative report For a really good exposé on the harms caused by the war on drugs. He's getting 2+ full broadsheet pages per day with a front page lead.

    -- flameproof --

    I don't imagine that you'll be reading this in the American press real soon

    --deflameproof--

  150. .mpg/.avi/.mov by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2

    No! .AVI *IS* a very specific Microsoft standard file format, not a generic reference to Audio Video files. .MOV are Quicktime file format, and .MPG are MPEG 1/2 file format. These are all very specific and different.

    An AVI file identifies the video CODEC (compression format) by referring to it's standard FourCC (four character code) identifier (e.g. "CVID" for Cinepac, "MJPG" for motion JPEG, or "DIV3"/"DIV4" for the fast/slow motion DivX MPEG4 CODECs). Windows associates the FourCC to an installed CODEC .dll via entries in the registry put there when you install a new CODEC.

    DivX files are .avi because that's exactly what they are - AVI format files using the DivX CODEC ("DIV3"/"DIV4" FourCC).

  151. Very poorly done images in the article by Goose42 · · Score: 2

    This really ticks me off. When showing the comparison in quality at the beginning of the article, they show the first Matrix shot in MPEG-2, in an uncompressed JPEG. Then they show the MPEG-4 shot in a very compressed, horrible quality JPEG. They also do the same thing with the James Bond shot later in the article. How am I supposed to tell what kind of quality MPEG-4 provides when I'm looking at it through a lossy screenshot. That's sad. I'd expect better out of Tom's Hardware. - Brent 'Goose' Towsley -

  152. Ack, No. by Crutcher · · Score: 2

    Half the color /resolution/, not the space.

    What you do, is you sepearate the luminace chanel from the 2 color chanels, and you reduce the resolution of the color chanels to half that of the luminance. You keep them at the same depth, but there is 1/4 as much information there. And your eye can barely tell, as it distinguishes luminance resolution much easier than it distinguishes color resolution.

    -- Crutcher --
    #include <disclaimer.h>

    --

    -- Crutcher --
    #include <disclaimer.h>
    1. Re:Ack, No. by Parity · · Score: 2

      Hrm. I'm not very good at doing YUV RGB conversions in my head so maybe I'm not seeing the picture here, but, it seems to me that if you reduce your information (by 1/4 or to 1/4? From 24->6 or 24->18? It seems like you were saying the former but that seems impossible... ) that, well, you're still losing information. Moving to a YUV description may make it easier to reduce only the 'least perceivable' part, but, sooner or later that YUV is going to convert back to RGB and is going to define only 2-to-the-power-of-bit-width different colors.

      Hrmmmm. Well, I'll have to look into this more now, anyway.


      --Parity

      --
      --Parity
      'Card carrying' member of the EFF.
  153. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by signingis · · Score: 1

    Me



    Catch me on AIM: SigningiS

    --

    I prefer a void in conversation to a vacuous one.
  154. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by Nullsmack · · Score: 1

    They are, where I work they have very stringent QA checks on these discs (even more so than gdroms).
    All we make (of dvd's) is old stuff like some b&w movies that some yahoo place (who still owns the copyrights and stuff on this old material) decided it would be a good idea to bring their 50 year old movies into the 21st century.. so I can't proudly say that we produce matrix discs :P (dvd's /used/ to be so strict that we /used/ to check every disc for even the tiniest thing)
    No, I won't say where I work either, I'll narrow it down for ya tho, I work and live in the US :P

    -since when did 'MTV' stand for Real World Television instead of MUSIC television?

  155. Re:Given how cheap DVD drives are, does this matte by BluedemonX · · Score: 1

    Back in 1996, I was asked at work by a co-worker if I knew of a way to copy DVDs "for cheap", unquote.

    The gentleman in question came from a country in which copyright is an amusing idea, why you buy something if you get it for free?

    I don't think he was intending on backing up his pristine copies of the Matrix, I do know he was offering me money to figure out how to do this. Apparently he was tasked by "friends" to ask around tech people because his "friends" were interested in this idea.

    I think he did want to make quite a few copies of DVDs... couldn't for the life of me figure out why...

    --

    --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
  156. I hate to burst your bubble by Jarvo · · Score: 1

    This DVD recompression business has been going on for months. There are a host of tools that have been developed to help copy one part or another of a vob stream. If you feel like it, take a look at go.to/dvdsoft. Here, new versions of many tools are posted every few days. Personally, I prefer FlaskMpeg coupled with DODSpeedRipper. Normally Slashdot is at the front, bringing us news (almost) as soon as it's available. Albeit this is the first time it's been on a commercial / famous site, this is still old news.

  157. Re:His tetris clone is a trojan (tetris.exe) by korr · · Score: 1
    This cannot be my file, as I first started programming on my Tetris clone May 8, 2000 (the post is dated a month before then). There are probably tons of different tetris.exe files.

    I assure you that there are no trojans in the exe referenced.

    --

    Download a fast DirectX Tetris Clone [276 k]

  158. Scary (Re:Other great techniques) by Soruk · · Score: 1
    Or even better, just photocopy the disc...

    That reminds me of something that actually happened while I worked in IT in a UK hospital.
    A secretary was asked by the manager to copy a floppy disc. I almost fell off my chair when she returned with a perfectly photocopied image of the disc on paper.
    Needless to say I had to 'redo' the copy - and just for a bit of fun pinned the photocopy on the office noticeboard with the message 'System Backup' printed on it.

    --
    -- Soruk
  159. Re:Finally an app that *NEEDS* a 1 GHz CPU - backu by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    My apologies. Just an ignorant limey with an attitude problem here. Nothing to see, move along.

  160. Re:No-Doze by gravox · · Score: 1

    You gotta be off your tits mate, for sure.

    --
    --Neil Armstrong tripped, the ruskies flipped.--
  161. MP3 != MPEG2.5 by Unit3 · · Score: 1

    Jon writes:
    > btw: MP3 is MPEG 2 (or MPEG 2.5) audio layer III, not MPEG 1, i have no clue what audio compression MPEG 1 uses,
    > i imagine it's just RLE PCM or something else as gay.

    Actually, if you check the website of the company who invented MP3, it is indeed MPEG 1, Layer 3 audio. MPEG 2 and 4 have their own codecs.

    As far as what compression MPEG1 uses in movies, it of course uses MPEG1 Layer 1 and 2 audio, because the MPEG1 standard was created before MP3 came into existance.

    AFAIK the above is a simplified version of what is correct, but I would be happy if anyone would like to deal more with specifics. I'm not trying to spread my understanding of MPEG as the "whole truth", which is apparently what Jon does. Check your facts before posting please.

    --
    -- sudo.ca