Slashdot Mirror


Senator Backs Down On Crypto Backdoors

evenprime writes: " Sen. Judd Gregg (Republican, New Hampshire) was advocating mandatory backdoors in crypto on Sept. 13. Wired is now reporting that Sen. Gregg has changed his mind. They say that Gregg's spokesman, Brian Hart, has said: 'We are not working on an encryption bill and have no intention to.'" As Rob Carlson is quoted at the article's close, though: "(Gregg) said he was definitely supporting it. Now he says he's definitely not. Maybe he'll say he's definitely supporting it again."

169 comments

  1. well by part!cle · · Score: 0

    its a nice thing to know that even bought polititions can be swayed by public opinion sometimes.

    --
    If voting could really change things, it would be illegal.
    1. Re:well by Aloekak · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well, I'm just surprised at how familar this sounds to ...

      Judge Dredd

      Maybe a stretch, but oh well :)

  2. Definitely by bill.sheehan · · Score: 4, Funny

    "(Gregg) said he was definitely supporting it. Now he says he's definitely not. Maybe he'll say he's definitely supporting it again."

    Our beloved solons are sometimes wrong, but never in doubt.

    1. Re:Definitely by freaksta · · Score: 1

      Well there is something that scares me...

      Either this man just felt that he could gain something from his standpoint at a critical time, or is it possible that he got what he wanted? I don't mean backdoors, because that would be public knowlage.. i mean mabie he got something else? Echilon or Carnivore perhaps? Could it be that he stumbled onto something bigger in his field of interest? Polititions are know for making big scenes to overshadow the truth.

      What do you think?

      --


      Hrrm... I usually just sign my name.
  3. Show of Hands by bonzoesc · · Score: 2

    Who wrote letters about this? I congratulate you for your efforts - they seem to be successful at this point.

    1. Re:Show of Hands by rknop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I didn't write to Gregg, though I did write to my own congressman and senators. I also sent E-mail to a whole bunch of friends encouraging them to write. (My wife wrote in, and got an E-mail back from the senator saying that yes, he too was strongly in favor of gun rights. Gotta love it when it's so bloody obvious that nobody reads these things.)

      I doubt I can take much credit for this, though. I suspect that Gregg was swayed by either public opinion, or, more likely, by the usual suite of deep pockets in Washington who pointed out that these sorts of things would make life very difficult for big campaign donors.

      Of course, there's recent rumblings from the RIAA and the MPAA that they think that privacy legislation is their biggest threat; wait for the "defense of copyright" bills which say that any encryption product must pass escrowed keys to the government and to the AAP, RIAA, and MPAA so that they can enforce their copyrights! Terrorism schmerrorism, the greatest threat to the USA is that somebody somewhere might be making copies of USA mass media products!!!!!.

      -Rob

    2. Re:Show of Hands by Bonker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Usually, when there is an issue I'm concerned about, I fire off a quick email to my rep and both senators, since they (oddly) both seem to send a staffer-written reply that is pertinent to what I've written.

      Larry Combest, R-TX,(or his staffer) said something to the effect of, "Senator Hollings has not introduced legislation known as the SSSCA to the House yet. When and if he does, I will keep your opinions in mind," in response to the email I sent about the SSSCA.

      Encryption controls, even more than roving wiretaps or secret warrants or anything else was the thing I was concerned about most, and put in a 'my vote for you depends on this' line into my correspondance to my reps. I'm glad to see that there was enough pressure to 'force this off the plate'.

      Remember that at least some of these people were bright enough to get through various law-schools on their own merits. Corruption and campaign finance-whoring aside, they can be made to understand the issues if they get pounded hard enough often enough.

      --
      The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    3. Re:Show of Hands by fobbman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Looks like those jpg's of Senator Gregg and his mistress that I intercepted and then attached to my recommendations that secure email encryption is a Good Thing seemed to have done the job.

      Sometimes you've gotta relate to them on the lowest common denomenator.

    4. Re:Show of Hands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Maybe he finally checked his email. Somehow I don't think he's going to be looking at hand written letters for a while.

    5. Re:Show of Hands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bright enough to get through law school?


      My dog has a law degree and just passed the bar. He still licks his balls and drinks out of the toilet.

    6. Re:Show of Hands by x's4eyes · · Score: 1

      I didn't write Gregg specifically, but I did write my Md. senators - Mikulski & Sarbanes.

      Also I managed to get about 10 minutes of airtime on 2 occasions on the Marc Steiner show. For those who don't live in the Baltimore area, that's the noon talk show on our NPR affiliate, WJHU 88.1. The first time I got on, Marc was interested enough to ask me to e-mail hom info on the topic, he thought it would merit a show of it's own. I did, & sure enough, the following week, he did an entire hour of his show on crypto legislation.

    7. Re:Show of Hands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did - the very first day that Judge^H^H^H^H^HSenator Gregg proposed this insanity...

      I'd like to be content in believing that I did my small part... Keep up the pressure people!

  4. Hrm. by zpengo · · Score: 2
    As Rob Carlsen is quoted at the article's close, though: "(Gregg) said he was definitely supporting it. Now he says he's definitely not. Maybe he'll say he's definitely supporting it again."

    Don't you just love politicians who stand by their positions?

    --


    Got Rhinos?
    1. Re:Hrm. by Mahonrimoriancumer · · Score: 1

      At least he is on the correct side now. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

      --
      So climate's changing. So what? It has always changed. The big news would be if it wasn't changing. - Dr. Philip Stone
    2. Re:Hrm. by nojomofo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't you just love politicians who stand by their positions?

      This sort of comment bothers me. When we heard about this, there was a general cry on Slashdot: "Write letters so they understand how we feel and change their minds!" Well, he's changed his mind (perhaps because he now understands how his constituents feel, perhaps not). But don't we, in cases like this, really want our elected officials to do what we want them to? Maybe he really does have all of our interests in mind, he just needed to be educated?

      He's in a no-win situation. If he didn't change his mind, it's: "He's listening to corporations! He's been bought! He's not representing us! Why won't he read our letters and change his mind?". But now that he did, it's: "no-good politicians can't stand for what they believe in!".

      So you tell me: which way do you want it?

    3. Re:Hrm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Politicans _should_ change their position, if they come to understand why their position was incorrect.

      Think of science - Science is _built_ on making a proposition and testing it, and abandoning the proposition if it tests false. i.e. scientists must be prepared to continuously "change their belief", if they're beliefs don't fit reality (the essence of the difference between science and religion).

      Why should politics be any different?

    4. Re:Hrm. by tpm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I want politicians who are smart enough to educate themselves before taking a position in the first place. Is that too much to ask?

      --
      "I can't learn anything from you I can't read in some fucking book." -- Sean in "Good Will Hunting"
    5. Re:Hrm. by ttyRazor · · Score: 1

      Lets just make sure he's not trying to pull an Adobe. It could very well be that there's enough support established for it from others that he knows he can reverse his opinion and still get it passed no matter how actively against it he appears to be.

    6. Re:Hrm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the key here is that there was no reason given for his change of heart. If he had said "these people told me this, this, and this, now I understand why I was wrong the first time." then we would be happy. When a politician simply reverses policy without explanation we can't tell if the change was made for the right reasons, and if he changed his policy for the wrong reasons then we can't count on him sticking to the correct policy.

    7. Re:Hrm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So you tell me: which way do you want it?

      Well, I personally like it doggy-style (j/k).

      Seriously, I'd rather the politicians behave like the toadies they are and listen to who they represent before jumping on the soapbox and proposing new laws that they think are good for us.

    8. Re:Hrm. by Odinson · · Score: 2
      I read Timothy's comments differntly. I read it as, "don't think this means you can relax your efforts to educate and lobby, freedom's cost is eternal vigilance."


      Why he didn't say that exactly I don't know. Maybe Slashdot is denial about becoming a "indepenant tech interest" activist group

    9. Re:Hrm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it better to have politicians who are open to new thoughts? When the twin towers were bombed my first thought was to blow Afghanistan to kingdom come. But after some research and thought I believe the course we are taking is best. If I would have been pigheaded I wouldn't have changed my position.

    10. Re:Hrm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Is that too much to ask ?

      That was a rhetorical question, right ?

    11. Re:Hrm. by nojomofo · · Score: 1

      The implication of your statement is that you want politicians who never change their minds. Wouldn't you admit that there is at least a slight possibility that he did do his research, then after he received lots of letters, he either (a) learned even more about the subject and changed his mind or (b) was swayed merely because lots of his constituents felt differently about the matter than he did?

      You are implying that anytime a politician changes his/her mind, that's because he/she didn't do the research, leaving them no latitude for any change. You must admit to the fact that it's possible for somebody who is well-informed to disagree with you on subjects about which you're well-informed.

  5. will cost us billions by chickenmilkbomb · · Score: 1

    Anyone that thinks about any such bill for 2 seconds will realize that it would cost US companies billions when the backdoor was cracked.

    --
    He hates these cans!!!
    1. Re:will cost us billions by einhverfr · · Score: 2

      Crypto backdoors DO solve some problems for some people. For example, if you are a terrorist, it DOES solve your problem of obtaining more money...

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  6. Perhaps by Green+Aardvark+House · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the Wired article:

    I think if they put a crypto provision in this bill, it would have passed," Froomkin said. "Look at what the administration got."

    Froomkin was talking about additional eavesdropping and surveillance powers requested by the Bush administration, which the Senate and the House overwhelmingly voted for last week. That bill is called the USA Act.


    He backed off crypto backdoors because the government is going to get enhanced wiretapping powers, etc.

    It's a little give and take, but it's nice to see the "give" this time.

    1. Re:Perhaps by freaksta · · Score: 1

      " I think if they put a crypto provision in this bill, it would have passed," Froomkin said. "Look at what the administration got." Froomkin was talking about additional eavesdropping and surveillance powers requested by the Bush administration, which the Senate and the House overwhelmingly voted for last week. That bill is called the USA Act." Please read my post in "defenatly" I KNOW i am not paranoid now!!

      --


      Hrrm... I usually just sign my name.
    2. Re:Perhaps by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      From the Wired Article: Froomkin was talking about additional eavesdropping and surveillance powers requested by the Bush administration, which the Senate and the House overwhelmingly voted for last week. That bill is called the USA Act.


      Dang, you think they should have named it something a little less Orwellian, such as the "I Love America!" act? Or maybe the "Radical Defense of Liberty Act"?

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    3. Re:Perhaps by AbsoluteRelativity · · Score: 1

      > It's a little give and take, but it's nice to see the "give" this time.

      I notice you quoted the word give... I guess alluding to refering to it as "a little not take and take". As they didnt really have anything to "give" but had plenty to take.

      --
      disclaimer : My views do not represent those of every one else in slashdot.
    4. Re:Perhaps by armb · · Score: 2

      > > That bill is called the USA Act.
      > Dang, you think they should have named it something a little less Orwellian,

      Here in the UK we have the "Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act", which in its initial form (among other things) basically forced you to hand over any crypto keys you had access to whenever any government official thought it was convenient, whle making it illegal to mention that your keys had been asked for. It's not _quite_ so bad now (e.g. they've said that putting your key on a revokation list is allowed; they can't ask for a signature only key even if someone does use the public key for encryption instead of verification; if they want a corporate key they have to ask a company officer, not some poor sysadmin who then can't tell his boss what's happened - the government position was still that the Lord's were fussing unnecessarily about civil liberties and there was no need for the changes).
      http://www.fipr.org/rip/

      --
      rant
  7. My God ... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is the first time I can think of where some politico who was talking about some horrible piece of legislation which was opposed in an organized fashion by the open-source community actually changed his mind. Am I being wildly optimistic in thinking that the online petitions, EFF lobbying, etc. made a difference, and might make a difference in the future? Or was there some other factor at work here?

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:My God ... by RadioheadKid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well I imagine that almost all corporations were opposed to this. Not only do they not want the government listening in to their plans, but the amount of money it would cost software, hardware, and any other company that implements, develops, sells, uses crypto is enormous. The list is very long. I'm sure many of the companies on that list were able to "convince" the Senator that this is a bad idea.

      --
      "Karma can only be portioned out by the cosmos." -Homer Simpson
    2. Re:My God ... by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      • [did] EFF lobbying, etc. made a difference [or]was there some other factor at work here?

      The MPAA/RIAA pointed out to him that they use encryption, and that there's no way they're going to trust their enforcement/collection division (US Government Inc.) with the keys?

      This is presented frivilously, but it's a real possibility. There are plenty of corporate users of encryption who can easily afford to contribute a Mercedes or two to Senator Gregg's campaign fund to get this farcical idea off the table.

      Holy heck, there's a nice hobby. Proactively inviting corporate bribes ("campaign contributions") by proposing dumb bills that will hurt them. Much more efficient than waiting for OmniGlobalHyperMegaCorp to come a-knocking on your door.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:My God ... by carpe_noctem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Am I being wildly optimistic in thinking that the online petitions, EFF lobbying, etc. made a difference, and might make a difference in the future? Or was there some other factor at work here?

      Well, yes and no. :) It is very likely that the open source community was able to influence this decision, but in all likelhood, it seems to me that the flames of legislative paranoia seem to be dying out. This potential law reminded me of anti-flag burning legislation that seems to come up every few years or so. Thanks to fervent nationalism, laws like this always get passed in a hurry, but then shot down later on when it is realized how completely unconstitutional and unjust they would be.

      I'm happy to see that people are seeming to come back to their senses, and not trying to prey on the fears of the unwitting public.

      --
      "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
    4. Re:My God ... by realdpk · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but "we are not working on an encryption bill" means nothing to me. They'll just say "instead, we're working on this anti-terrorism bill, and whoops, what do you know, it includes clauses about encryption."

    5. Re:My God ... by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      If there was anybody with the lobbying power to stop this, I would guess the financial services industry. Secure transmission of financial transactions is vital to the integrity of our banking system.

      I think Sen. Gregg would do well to remember the NH state motto: "Live Free or Die"

    6. Re:My God ... by Noxxus · · Score: 1

      Holy heck, there's a nice hobby. Proactively inviting corporate bribes ("campaign contributions") by proposing dumb bills that will hurt them. Much more efficient than waiting for OmniGlobalHyperMegaCorp to come a-knocking on your door.

      Sounds like extorting the electorate, if you ask me.

    7. Re:My God ... by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      I think Sen. Gregg would do well to remember the NH state motto: "Live Free or Die"


      Oh, so that's where rms got that...

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    8. Re:My God ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has been standard practice for some years now. I believe that the Colorado legislature pioneered the idea, though - propose a really nasty piece of legislation that would ruin some of the major businesses affected. Then visit the affected businesses looking for "campaign contributions". If you get enough, bury the bill. If not...

      And the best part is that you can do it again EVERY YEAR!

  8. Wonderful! by drodver · · Score: 1

    I don't have to worry about being a criminal for sshing to my home machine from work!

    For now at least.

  9. Encryption vs. "Secure" by ldopa1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think some of us tech geeks ought to go to Capitol Hill and point out that "Secure" websites also use encryption. That banks transfer funds through encrypted channels, etc etc etc...

    Isn't it strange how "Encryption" is bad, but "Secure" is good despite the fact that they are the exact same thing? Criminals encrypt their transmissions but Bankers make "secure transmissions"

    --
    The Dopester
    "Yes, I'm a Karma Whore, but I'm doing it to pay my way through school."
    1. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by alen · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I just love language. There is no such thing as bombing in military speak. It's called preparation of the battlefield.

    2. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by dschuetz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think some of us tech geeks ought to go to Capitol Hill and point out that "Secure" websites also use encryption

      That's a great point. Without an encryption system universally (work with me here) accepted as "secure," the Red Cross would not have been able to raise $1,000 a minute at Amazon.

    3. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Urban_Exist_spork · · Score: 0, Funny
      no... those "secure" transactions actually had tiny miniaturized guards travelling the internet to protect the actual data packet...

      just like those "packet sniffers", which are just miniaturized hound dogs...

      --
      Hail to thee, oh gracious spork!

    4. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by ldopa1 · · Score: 1

      Thank you for enlightening us with your witty reply.

      Only the fact that if I went in and said that they need to provide backdoors to all of the bank's encryption schemes, this wouldn't get 5 minutes on the hill. There would be chaos.

      The fact that you post this, and the fact that it gets moderated to +5, indicates the shallowness of the thinking on this subject.

      Yes, and so does your reply. Not all rectangles are squares, but all squares are rectangles.

      Try not to stall your brain next time, eh?

      Moderators: You can downgrade this as flamebait, because it is, kinda. Besides, it is a response to a zero scored comment.

      --
      The Dopester
      "Yes, I'm a Karma Whore, but I'm doing it to pay my way through school."
    5. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it strange how "Encryption" is bad, but "Secure" is good despite the fact that they are the exact same thing? Criminals encrypt their transmissions but Bankers make "secure transmissions"

      Why would you think this is strange -- at all? That's like saying, "isn't it strange how 'bankrobbing' is bad, but 'bank withdrawals' are good despite the fact that they are the exact same thing? Criminals rob banks, but brinks trucks make 'legal withdrawals'".

      Any laws are designed to deal with illegal uses of tools, rather than legal uses of tools. I'm not necessarily in favor of that legislation, but there's no contradiction here like you seem to believe.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    6. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Shagg · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why would you think this is strange -- at all? That's like saying, "isn't it strange how 'bankrobbing' is bad, but 'bank withdrawals' are good despite the fact that they are the exact same thing? Criminals rob banks, but brinks trucks make 'legal withdrawals'".


      Robbery and making a withdrawl are not the same thing, so it's not quite a valid analogy. However, criminals encrypting their stuff and businesses using secure transmissions ARE the same thing, as far as the tool is concerned. The problem with trying to put a backdoor in encryption schemes, is that once you do, anybody can break in. This will effectively punish the people who use it legally as well as the ones who don't. In your example, this would have the effect of stopping ALL withdrawls (by criminal or customer) because some people are bankrobbers.

      The point he's trying to make is that the attitude of "criminals use encrypted transmissions so it must be stopped" will also have the effect of halting "banks using secure transmissions". But the officials who were behind this idea don't understand that.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    7. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Crixus · · Score: 2
      Isn't it strange how "Encryption" is bad, but "Secure" is good despite the fact that they are the exact same thing? Criminals encrypt their transmissions but Bankers make "secure transmissions"

      This is a classic ploy of our government and the corporate media.

      For example, whenever an enemy of ours is holding people against their will they are called "hostages," and whenever an ally is holding people they are called "prisoners."

      It's also unlikely that you'll ever see positive images of Arabs in the corporate media. Generally we only see them shooting guns into the air.

      If you know what to look and listen for you can make a fun game of it. :-)

      Rich...

      --
      Ignore Alien Orders
    8. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point he's trying to make is that the attitude of "criminals use encrypted transmissions so it must be stopped" will also have the effect of halting "banks using secure transmissions".

      This is what I find annoying, however: No one has argued banning all encryption. It's like all the fools who think the recently passed legislation defines any hacking as terrorism. The only thing that exceeds the arrogance of these posts is the ignorance.

      Like I said, I'm not a fan of the legislation, but advocating marching on Washington to lecture people about what they already know indicates the ignorance of the "marchers", not the legislators.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    9. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by wurp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is bad because the two things are exactly the same. "Encrypting your transmission" is the same as "making a secure transmission". Only the emotional impact is different.

      By using one label in one context and another label in a different context, 'they' (the gov't, the media, the megacorps, etc.) define how you see right and wrong, by manipulating you with emotionally charged words.

      So, buying into the idea that it's perfectly OK for people to use emotionally charged words in whatever context they like without calling them on it is at least a partial buy in to the idea that you're going to be a sheeple puppet of the powers that be.

    10. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Shagg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This is what I find annoying, however: No one has argued banning all encryption.


      Obviously this is all moot now anyway, but I believe the initial proposal was to put back doors in ALL encryption. How do you put back doors (or ban, to use your words) only the encryption that the bad guys use? This is what the original person who started this thread was trying to point out. The stuff the bad guys use, is the same as the stuff the good guys use. You CAN'T make changes to one without affecting the other.


      He was saying that we should somehow make our lawmakers understand this, since it's obvious from the proposed "back door" law that they don't, or that they are at least trying to paint the political picture of encryption being a "bad guy thing".

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    11. Re:Encryption vs. "Secure" by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      The stuff the bad guys use, is the same as the stuff the good guys use. You CAN'T make changes to one without affecting the other.

      That's totally untrue. It's not like everyone has to run from the same code base. I didn't seen the proposed legislation in detail, but you can easily put in exception clauses, or special licensing, or whatever. A bank can easily run something different than what is used by private citizens.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  10. Give Him A Break by macsforever2001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Give Senator Judd a break! Just because he changed his mind on an issue is not a bad thing. He probably just came to his senses after hearing the facts about the issue. You should be happy. I am. Now if he did actually change his mind again, you might have cause to criticize.

    What's far worse are politicians who don't change their mind at all. You might as well dismiss the entire concept of debate.

    Criticism, as Slashdot readers have proven time and again, is easy and abundant. Taking a stand is much harder. Changing your stand after hearing the arguments is an important part of democracy and free will.

    1. Re:Give Him A Break by An.+(Coward) · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Give Senator Judd a break! Just because he changed his mind on an issue is not a bad thing. He probably just came to his senses after hearing the facts about the issue. You should be happy. I am.
      I'm extremely happy he changed his mind. I don't think anyone's complaining about that at all. But in coming forward so stridently at first, he swayed the opinion of those who assumed that he knew what he was talking about. Remember, Slashdot readers are not representative of the US population at large--witness the large numbers of people answering in the affirmative when asked if they'd be willing to give up some of their freedoms if doing so would help the war on terrorism. People hear rhetoric about secret unbreakable messages being sent by terrorists, whether true or not, and naturally they want to make it possible for the government to intercept those messages. So when a senator calls for back doors in the wake of the worst terrorist attack in history, they're all for it. They're unlikely to be swayed back. Sen. Gregg's initial call made front-page headlines. His retraction will be buried. He should have been put more thought into his initial position before announcing it.
    2. Re:Give Him A Break by macsforever2001 · · Score: 2

      I don't think anyone's complaining about that at all.

      Actually I was talking about the original post which said, in part, "(Gregg) said he was definitely supporting it. Now he says he's definitely not. Maybe he'll say he's definitely supporting it again." and some of the early Slashdot replies. But I was unclear about my remark - thanks for pointing that out.

      He should have been put more thought into his initial position before announcing it.

      Certainly a true statement - and I wish more politicians would do that. However, in the wake of the terrorist attacks, politicians had to take some kind of stand or they would be criticized as "not doing anything". Granted I think this is the fault more of the mob rules politics of today than anyone in particular.

    3. Re:Give Him A Break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's far worse are politicians who don't change their mind at all. You might as well dismiss the entire concept of debate.

      Hmmm, like Dianne Feinstein telling her constituents to fuck off and die when we write her about the DMCA? Nickel to a donut says she's working behind the scenes with Hollings on the SSSCA.

  11. Non-violent resistance by Apreche · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi? You know what they had in common? They both thought that their respective governments had unjust laws, so they disobeyed those laws and accepted the punishments for them, and it worked.

    This particular story is good news, because it means that representatives do think and can be convinced that they're not right. However there are still things like the SSSCA and the DMCA. I believe these laws are unjust myself. So I disobey them. If I get locked up in jail one day, so be it. But what good is their law if nobody obeys? Let them throw all the nerds in jail. See what happens then.

    This is a little crazy, but imagine if all of slashdot turned off all of our servers at home and work. Then we refuse to turn them back on until the unjust laws are repealed.

    Yeah, it's crazy, but I just ate a giant pixy stick, and I'm excited because my new computer is coming today.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    1. Re:Non-violent resistance by alen · · Score: 1

      They will just have to train a new generation of nerds. Or they can just use the national guard.

    2. Re:Non-violent resistance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that the ideas behind passive resistance were:

      1) don't do something that is necessary for the survival of the resisted. A few people who refuse to do something isn't going to make a big difference to a multimillion dollar organization such as the RIAA, or the U.S. Government. On the other hand (if every U.S. citizen were to strike, even as a display of the ability to do so, lasting for 5 minutes (didn't the Polish do this to Hitler during WWII?)), and everything - everything - were to come to a halt, then those in power would have to realize something was wrong. Or more striking, and the collapse of those in power :)

      2) get the resisted to react in a manner in accordance with their law, but in a situation in which it is entirely inappropriate. If you just disobey, why should the resisted care? How is the RIAA going to react if Joe Public doesn't obey their law? They lose out $1000? Who cares. The government has one more person breaking a law? You need to get the resisted to care that you're disobeying them, not just disobey them them.

    3. Re:Non-violent resistance by jonnystiph · · Score: 1

      Wow today at this moment I envy you. A giant pixie stick and a new computer.....

      --

      If we don't make light of everything, we are just stumbling in the dark - Blank

    4. Re:Non-violent resistance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah, it's crazy, but I just ate a giant pixy stick, and I'm excited because my new computer is coming today.

      too bad you'll have to leave it turned off :-)

    5. Re:Non-violent resistance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i agree with you that non-voilent resistance is an awesome tool to get what you want, but look at the prison systems. I don't wanna get a$$ raped for purposely distributing mp3s.

  12. Live free or die! by Rolker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    He had to change his mind, given the state motto...

  13. Letter writing (OT but interesting) by Merk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's kinda funny. For a long time now people have been saying "if you want your congress rep, senator, MP, friendly dictator, etc. to listen send them snail-mail". These days with the Anthrax scares, I'd say one way to guarantee your rep won't see what you wrote it to send it by snail-mail.

    Will this result in more reps using email, and thus more influence for geeks? Or will this just mean phone calls and personal appearances become even more important.

    One thing's for sure. If you want to write your rep a letter about something that matters to you -- put down that powdered sugar donut and wash your hands before you do do it!

    1. Re:Letter writing (OT but interesting) by Brontosaurus+Jim · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Senator: I will no longer be accepting snail mail.

      Flunky: Yes sir, I'll check the email account right away.

      25 minutes later...

      Flunky: Sir, all the email seems to take the form: "W1nd0wz SUX0R! 1inuX ROOLZ! 3nCryp71on ROOLZ! R1AA SuXor!"

      Senator: Well then, I suppose my constituants have spoken. Let it thus be proclaimed: From this day forth, Windows sucks, and Linux rules. Let's make it a constitutional amendment!

      Flunky: Yes sir. Also, we recieved and offer to buy a 100" TV for only 10 dollars. I think we shouldn't pass something like that up. There is also something about cheap diplomas. Might be good to bribe young voters. I was also thinking of getting your penis enlarged through natural means, to make you more appealing to the women voters

      Senator: Right! Do it all! Which reminds me, did we ever find those pictures of "BRITNEY RIDING HARD C*CK!!!!!" yet?

    2. Re:Letter writing (OT but interesting) by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you REALLY want to get their attention, send them a telegram. That way, you don't worry about the anthrax problem, and you really stand out. Also, you have to be brief in what you say, so you are more likely to be read by the congressdrone.

    3. Re:Letter writing (OT but interesting) by sulli · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Or send a fax. Faxes use the office's own paper - plus they're more attention-getting than snail mail.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    4. Re:Letter writing (OT but interesting) by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      I moved a couple years ago to Senator Gregg's state (NH). I've so far found my representatives and senators are just as responsive to e-mail. They write back in snail mail with text that suggests they have registered my opinion. In this case, I hope my mail contributed to the change of position.

      I pointed out in my email to him that strong crypto is an important defensive weapon against terrorists, and that it was misguided to merely look at the offensive uses. I also said I thought that the restrictions on crypto make it hard to build crypto into US-made products to be distributed world-wide because we have to cripple our products, making them less competitive. And finally, I pointed out that terrorists already have strong crypto and aren't going to give it up just because it's made illegal. I borrowed this catch phrase from the gun folks: When crypto is outlawed, only criminals will have crypto. Hopefully one of these arguments hit home.

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

  14. Take what you can get by nihilvt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are you people never satisfied? You complain about how narrow minded people are, and when they change thier stance so that it aligns with yours, you complain that they change their stance. I can understand the distrust. However, blasting people that join your side doesn't do much to help your cause.

    1. Re:Take what you can get by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      Are you people never satisfied? You complain about how narrow minded people are, and when they change thier stance so that it aligns with yours, you complain that they change their stance. I can understand the distrust. However, blasting people that join your side doesn't do much to help your cause


      Absolutely. He is a useful idiot, but as long as he's our useful idiot, he's, well, useful.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  15. he was supprised. probably. i guess by Kruemelmo · · Score: 3, Funny

    probably he was surprised that his IT department staff suddely smiled at him knowingly when passing by since he started an email flirt.

  16. Re:My God (No) by anonicon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I seriously doubt that the Open Source movement or the EFF made any difference, but that big, American multinationals made all the difference. Remember, they require encrypted communications too, and the idea that a competitor or foreign government could pay someone off to secure access to the backdoor would sacre us, because it *might* cost our companies (good and bad) billions, as someone already pointed out.

    When big or medium business is threatened by this style of legislation, you can pretty much count on it to die or be severely watered-down or exempted.

  17. Utter bullshit. by serial+frame · · Score: 1
    A backdoor to a crypto cipher kind of makes cryptography useless. If the data was meant to be obscure to everyone , but a cipher contains a backdoor for anybody to attempt to exploit...then it makes the point of cryptography moot.

    Have you also considered that the security of our nation could be put into jeopardy if, say, a (forgive me for using such a cliche) terrorist were to take advantage of such a backdoor?

    Try again next time.

    --

    -
    And the Angel said unto me, "These are the cries of the carrots! The cries of the carrots!"
  18. *raises hand* by Chouser · · Score: 1

    Judd Gregg is my senator, and I agree with him on many issues. When I heard his stance on this (which he apparently held since before I was his constituent), I immediately wrote, printed, and mailed a letter on the topic.

    I got a response just this week, but it's not clear from the (I assume) canned response whether or not anyone in his office actually recorded my position on the matter.

    Oh, well. I'm glad at least one proponent of this ridiculous position is backing off a bit.

    --

    --Chouser
    "To stay young requires unceasing cultivation of the ability to unlearn old falsehoods." -LL
  19. The fun never stops. by trilucid · · Score: 3, Informative


    Ok, I'm sure none of us are surprised by this sort of political backpedalling, but it's still funny and sad at the same time.

    Judd's actions were (IMHO) mostly a knee-jerk, "let's get some P.R. for our re-election campaign going" fear-based reaction. It's sick to see politicians using something as horrible as 9/11 for their own ends like this, but again, not surprising.

    Here's another site discussing this stuff as well: Wartimelibery.com [yass].

    As for the so-called poll results that were "supporting" his initial efforts to get this stuff rammed through into policy, they're just more evidence that the American public doesn't entirely grasp the full ramifications of this sort of thing. Now, I'm not blaming these people entirely. I'd be *completely* unqalified to talk about heart surgery, although I understand encyption.

    Maybe its time for more public efforts aimed at educating the masses about how encryption really works. This might help reduce the position a lot of folks have taken recently that "it's a terrorism tool" and such. Yes, it can be used for evil, but so can the spatula I use to flip my pancakes on the stove. Nobody wants to outlaw cookware.

    Anybody got links to projects in action *now* that are trying to accomplish this sort of thing?

    1. Re:The fun never stops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe its time for more public efforts aimed at educating the masses about how encryption really works. This might help reduce the position a lot of folks have taken recently that "it's a terrorism tool" and such. Yes, it can be used for evil, but so can the spatula I use to flip my pancakes on the stove. Nobody wants to outlaw cookware.

      Unfortunately, the one encryption product most aimed at the "consumer" market--NAI's PGP--is on the auction block. When you add in that Zero Knowledge has discontinuted Freedom Premium, it's not a good time for crypto business models.

      People that are adamant about privacy just aren't a critical mass of the computing public. Your neighbor Bubba will gladly divulge all his personal data for a week's free pass to a pr0n site, a chance to win freelotto.com, or a few cents off his groceries. The sheeple actually buy in to the slogan, "If you've nothing to hide, you've nothing to fear" because they are politcally apathetic, subsist on corporate spoon-fed media news, and are a bunch of complacent couch potatoes.

  20. Key escrow will never pass anyway by CmdrTroll · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's nice to see that a formerly ill-informed senator who supported key escrow has changed his evil ways. But key escrow is the least of our worries because big business wouldn't want the government to be trusted with guarding the keys that shield them from huge losses. Consider these large lobbyists:

    • Banks: they don't want the government to be able to tap into ATM networks and other encrypted communications, for the personal benefit of the government employees. There's a lot at stake for them because somebody can steal billions if they obtain certain keys. And, as they say, everybody has their price.
    • RIAA/MPAA: they don't want yet another potential source of leakage for their CSS/DVD/music encryption keys. They'd prefer to wait for some thief in Norway to find it because thieves in Norway take several months to work.
    • Telecom companies: they don't want the government to see what they're really up to. Ditto for Microsoft. They're all engaged in shady, anticompetitive practices and have learned by now to encrypt internal email and memos.

    The list goes on. Fortunately key escrow is opposed by the very people who run America - large corporations and lobbying groups. And that is why we need to worry about the crap in ATA/PATRIOT instead - because big companies don't care whether or not the government can snoop on anti-WTO activists, detain immigrants forever, or give life sentences to hackers.

    -CT

  21. Well, I think it's obvious what happened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I think it's obvious what happened. Obviously, Professor Xavier and his cadre of genetically modified humans (mutants) have corrupted the good senator's mind. We need backdoors in crypto; otherwise each day millions of American voters are at risk for mutant attacks, all coordinated by mutants using cryptogology!

  22. I love politicians who change their mind when . . by fetta · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Don't you just love politicians who stand by their positions?

    Actually, I love politicians who change their mind after being exposed to new information and opinions. Sheesh. Sometimes, you can't win. If you're a politician who won't change your mind, you're "closed-minded." If you're a politician who changes his mind after further consideration, then you're "a shifty weasel without principles."

    Politicians face the same challenges as the rest of us. What are "core principles" that should never be compromised and what are "practical principles" that need to be adjusted as situations change and/or new information becomes available?

    --
    ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
  23. A welcomed relief by yoink! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some of the backlash against the terrorist attacks have been horendous. I was very relieved to see the slashdot community's interest in matters of privacy and such. It seems that most human rights that have been gained over the past century were about to be thrown out a window. It's not to say that they won't be in the future, but the gestapo in Germany began little by little and look what hapened. In the end it adds up. The same goes for the opposite end of the spectrum, but by bit it can get better.

    We need to be weary and vigilant when it comes to the policing any given government conducts on it's own population. More often that not the body being protected (as well all know too well) is that which amounts to the powers that be, all the while it is lightly covered with a transparent veil with big letters reading "public safety."

    There may be many things which need to be rethought in the comming months and years. Liberty to speak and do (responsibly) should not be one of them, and I'm glad to see others agree.

  24. a win for the U.S. System of Government by fetta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A college political science professor once made a statement that stuck with me - "the U.S. system of government is intentionally designed to impede the popular will." In this case, it seems to have worked. Our entire system of government is designed to slow things down so that rash and unwise decisions don't get made too quickly. It doesn't always work, but the current crisis is exactly the kind of situation our government is designed to deal with.

    The government doesn't always act as quickly as we would like - and that's a good thing.

    --
    ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    1. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by kindbud · · Score: 4, Funny

      Our entire system of government is designed to slow things down so that rash and unwise decisions don't get made too quickly.

      You're right, it is much better if the rash and unwise decisions are made after a few weeks of deliberation.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    2. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by fetta · · Score: 2
      Our entire system of government is designed to slow things down so that rash and unwise decisions don't get made too quickly.

      You're right, it is much better if the rash and unwise decisions are made after a few weeks of deliberation


      Hmm. Perhaps I should have said "Our entire system of government is designed to slow things down so that rash and unwise decisions are less likely to be enacted."
      --
      ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    3. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by dstone · · Score: 2

      the U.S. system of government is intentionally designed to impede the popular will

      The popular will after 9/11 was to strike back with bloody, military vengeance against the first acceptable target. In this case, the popular will was not slowed down. Is the war a win or a loss for the mythical "system"?

    4. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by fetta · · Score: 1
      The popular will after 9/11 was to strike back with bloody, military vengeance against the first acceptable target. In this case, the popular will was not slowed down.

      Are you kidding? The popular will after 9/11 in many quarters was to "nuke Afghanistan back into the stone-age and/or make the rubble bounce." Instead of acting immediately, the U.S. President consulted with other government officials, took time to build a coalition, and created a plan of attack that attempts to minimize civilian casualties.

      You can argue that you would have preferred different policies, but the U.S. actions in response to 9/11 were not precipitous.

      As far as your comment about "bloody, military vengence," you should use words like that more carefully. Carthage experience "bloody, military vengence" at the hands of the Romans. By historical standards, the current campaigns against Afghanisatan do not qualify.

      --
      ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    5. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by dstone · · Score: 2, Troll

      the current campaigns against Afghanisatan do not qualify

      Only time will tell. We still hear estimates that vary by an order of magnitude regarding the political, military, and civilian lives lost in Iraq in the Gulf War. A couple of weeks after it's "over", nobody really cares what the death toll over there really was.

      As far as your comment about "bloody, military vengence," you should use words like that more carefully

      Maybe there's a better military definition of bloody vengeance that specifies how many must be killed before it's considered "bloody". I'm not aware of it. As far as the "vengeance" part goes, well, the Cowboy President and his people have spoken and they're coming back with heads on platters. All in the name of proven crimes, mind you.

      Just calling it as I see it.

    6. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by markmoss · · Score: 2

      At least the system held off the air strikes for 3 weeks. Maybe slightly better planning and target selection came out of that, or at least we waited long enough for it to become clear that no better ideas were forthcoming... Three weeks was a lot longer than many people considered acceptable for counting the vote last year.

    7. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A college political science professor once made a statement that stuck with me - "the U.S. system of government is intentionally designed to impede the popular will."
      After the last presidential election that certainly is no news for nerds. I just wonder whether we are ever going to see the results of that election. Guess not since we have all this evildoer-fightin' to do.
    8. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by fetta · · Score: 1
      Maybe there's a better military definition of bloody vengeance that specifies how many must be killed before it's considered "bloody".

      Based on your broad definition of "bloody, military vengence" is there any military action that results in one or more deaths that would fail to qualify?

      --
      ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    9. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by dstone · · Score: 2

      Based on your broad definition of "bloody, military vengence" is there any military action that results in one or more deaths that would fail to qualify?

      I'll break it down for you:

      "bloody" : if blood was spilled, it's bloody, to a greater or lesser degree. So to answer your question... yes, most military killing could be considered "bloody". But now let's be clear that not all military action results in death. I believe the best ones don't.

      "vengeance" : if the military punishes someone for something they did wrong, it is correctly called vengeance. Part of what's going on right now is vengeance. But again, not all military action is centered around punishment after-the-fact. I believe that the best things the military do are in defense (proper use of the word) and prevention rather than after-the-fact punishment (ie, vengeance).

    10. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by fetta · · Score: 2
      Fair enough - I suppose our real discussion should be about whether or not "bloody, military vengence" is ever justified or not. The phrase, at least in modern parlance, has a connotation of condemnation [IMO] beyond the meaning of the individual words, but I'll accept your definition for the sake of argument.

      In the ideal world, the U.S. military (or some other agency) would have prevented the events of 9/11. Given the fact that those events have occurred, what is the best course of action now?

      IMO, all courses of action in this scenario have undesirable consequences. The question is which undesireable consequences are we most willing to live with? By pursuing a military response, the U.S. is going to face:
      • increased terrorist action in the short term (anthrax, addtional bomb threats, etc)
      • increased tension with the Arab and Muslim world
      • unintended but unavoidable civilian casualties
      • more complicated relations with nations who face insurgents/opposition that those nations label as terrorist (China, Israel, India)


      What would the consequences of a non-military response be? Assume, for example, that the U.S. treated this as a criminal matter - posting rewards, pursuing extradition, etc? Hard to say, but I think that such a course would invite further attacks. The terrorists would say, "See, the impotent, decadent Americans are powerless to defend themselves" and accelerate their attacks, relying on safe havens in places like Afghanistan from which to plan and launch these attacks.

      I weep for the innocent casualties of this conflict in both the U.S. and in Afghanistan. But I believe that by acting now, the United States will prevent future attacks, and that in the long run U.S. military actions will save lives. The U.S. should do everything it can to limit civilian casualties, but the U.S. cannot allow terrorists to hide behind civilian populations while they continue to attack equally innocent civilian populations in the United States and the rest of the world.
      --
      ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    11. Re:a win for the U.S. System of Government by dstone · · Score: 2

      The terrorists would say, "See, the impotent, decadent Americans are powerless to defend themselves" and accelerate their attacks, relying on safe havens in places like Afghanistan from which to plan and launch these attacks.

      I think you've hit the nail on the head there. In anything that approaches a democracy, you've got to sell a popular response to important events. It's really really difficult for the American leaders (political and military) to sell a non-military response when it means you have to essentially bite your lip and take the insults. You'd have to just cross fingers and hope that criminal justice will be served in the end and that the net result is less lives lost with the same amount of justice. It's hard to have the patience and faith required to persist with a non-military response. Especially for a superpower like the USA.

      Good analysis, by the way.

  25. I'm sure he still doesn't get it by Baconator · · Score: 1
    As a former resident of NH, I can tell you that Gregg doesn't have a clue about crypto policy or much else. It's staggering that he was ever elected in the first place, but I guess Americans love to vote for idiots.

    Whatever his reasons for flip-flopping, I'm sure they have nothing to do with understanding the issues.

    1. Re:I'm sure he still doesn't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is because they are the only people stupid enough to run for office. We vote for idiots because we have no choice.

      Leave free or die, has to be the best state motto.

    2. Re:I'm sure he still doesn't get it by X_Bones · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As a former resident of NH, I can tell you that Gregg doesn't have a clue about crypto policy or much else. It's staggering that he was ever elected in the first place, but I guess Americans love to vote for idiots.

      As a current resident of NH, I can tell you that Gregg is actually a pretty smart guy, even if he does get get too much of his information from special interests (but then again, what politician doesn't?). A lot of people think mandatory backdoors for encryption is a Bad Thing, and I bet several of them have told Gregg how they feel about it. An editorial was also run in the Union Leader, the state's biggest newspaper, calling Gregg "disappointing." I'm sure there are other examples as well. Try having a little faith in your elected officials instead of blindly insulting them.

  26. Since most slashdotters probably don't read it, by po_boy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I should mention that this is discussed in the Cato Institute's Daily Dispatch today. It points to a longer discussion (from 10/11/01 when Mr. Gregg was proposing the legislation) that you may find relevant.

  27. Maybe he was realized the threat from that bill by friday2k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I guess somebody finally told him that the good guys would simply shrug their shoulders and the bad guys would have been forced into other, more secret, methods or implemented their own encrpytion. With "no backdoors" encryption in place investigators can at least gather some information about potential bad guys. E.g. that there _is_ secret information exchange taking place and/or they can detect patterns in the secret information exchange. Is there a rise in communication, followed by silence (somebody received orders, had questions and has now gone to sleep!?). You maybe not know the content of the message, but that might not be too important. Just imagine if the bad guys would now take a stego approach, doing it a little bit more clever than the "I hide a picture with content at eBay because it is soooooo secret" guys? Hide it in music, streaming videos, with your own algorithm, chunk it, ...
    Nevermind, I know that the paranoid will now say that the NSA can compute any key length anyway. Maybe. Who knows? This is not a threat to me.

  28. Something to learn... by stuccoguy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I agree with the posts here that suggest that Big Money was the reason for this change of mind. It can be said generally that legislaters listen more carefully to Banks and the RIAA then they do to a bunch of grass roots free as in beer nuts like us.


    Perhaps we can use this to our advantage in other areas where we would like to influence legislation. Rather than lobbying the politicians directly, we simply need to formulate arguments for or against legislation that appeals to Big Money and lobby them instead.


    This tactic is unlikely to work with respect to the DMCA and its decendants; I can think of no argument that would persuade the RIAA et. al. that these copyright laws are bad for business. But there are many other areas of online privacy and security which could be of great interest to Big Money if framed in the correct way.

    1. Re:Something to learn... by GungaDan · · Score: 1
      "It can be said generally that legislaters listen more carefully to Banks and the RIAA then they do to a bunch of grass roots free as in beer nuts..."

      Mmmmmm... beer nuts...

      --
      Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
  29. Slashdot readers actually influencing politics? by jswitte · · Score: 1
    Hmm, does this mean that the Slashdot readership and other tech lobbies are actually having a (gasp!) effect on American politics? I myself wrote a five-page letter (by MS Word's reckoning; breaking the first rule of writing to representative: keep it short), based on the EFF template, detailing why encryption restrictions won't work, and then faxed it to all the members of the Antiterrorism Bill confernence committee. You can find the letter here.

    I haven't gotten any responses back from any congresscritters, save for one form letter from Sen. Inouye of Hawaii. I don't really pretend that my lobbying had any great "straw" effect, but I wonder if Judd's apparent reversal of his stance means that Congress is beginning to react?

    But, IMO, the damage is already done. The proposal has been floated, and the idea is still out there. Of course, it's been out there for the last five years or so, ever since the NSA tried to silence R, S, and A from publishing their article in Scientific American (see Levy's Crypto for a full account)

  30. 2 Good Things About the Anti-Terrorism Act by dh003i · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now there are two good things about the anti-terrorism act:

    1. It prevents the RIAA/MPAA from being judge/jurty/executionar and destroying OUR networks or our computers, and imposes severe penalties for such. Unfortunately, it also imposes severe pentalties on individual hackers for minor offenses less serious than a traffic infraction.

    2. The government has not gained the right to violate OUR right to privacy/anonymity by forcing us all to use backdoors on our encryption. The same type of thing can be said to be true of anonymity: anonymizing services also won't, by extension, be forced to give the government a backdoor entrance.

    On the other hand, unfortunately, there are some troubling concerns with this bill in terms of search & seizure & warrants.

    I believe this bill has language in it that would make a warrant granted in one state to tap someone applicable in another. This violates the sovereignty of individual states. If the government wants a nation-wide warrant to tap someone, they should go to federal court.

    The other troubling feature of this bill is that it allows the government to legitimately spy on every website we're visiting, and gives them the right to tap into more of our communications without a warrant from a judge.

    If the government wants to have the right to tap into OUR communications, they should have to go to a court and get a warrant. If they go to a state court, the warrant should be applicable only in that state; if a federal court, then throughout the nation.

    I have no problem with the government monitoring/tappign the online activity of people who'm one could reasonably believe are criminals(i.e., mobsters like John Gotti Jr). However, they should have to go to a court, and at that court, a public defender should be there to defend the accused's rights(the public defendant would simply make the case against a tap, based on available knowledge, without informing the accused that he was being considered for a wire tap -- if the accused were informed, it would be pointless).

    So, what about Sen. Judd Gregg? Well, I'll give him credit for recognizing the validity of keeping encryption strong. It is obvious that when he initially called for a ban on backdoorless encryption, he was ignorant of encryption issues and caveats. Now, it is clear that he is more informed and realizes that his formerly proposed idea would not solve any problems, and would violate civil liberties. Of course, he did not say he was ignorant -- no one wants to say they didn't know what the fuck they were talking about.

    That said, there are two reasons why politicians propose such laws which flagrantly violate civil liberties and solve no problems: (1) They were ignorant of the issues; (2) They simply did not care, and were bought off by some powerful organization(i.e., BSA, RIAA, MPAA, AAA, MS, etc).
    If the reason why politiians propose such laws is that they were ignorant of the issues -- as most all of them are on issues of science, intellectual property, and computer technology -- that can be solved by educating them. If the problem is that they did not care and were bought off, that could be solved by: a. Not re-electing them; b. Launching a publicity campaign agaisnt them.

    Of course, sometimes the reason why politicians are "ignorant of issues" is because they've been educated by self-interested lobby groups like the RIAA/MPAA/BSA/AAA/MS. These groups are large and rich, and it is natural for politicians to listen to them. In order to counteract that, we need to make politicians aware of the flaws of the positions of such groups, and the utterly self-interested nature of such groups. Any time any of these groups talks about "rights" or "benefitting the public" its bullshit. They have no concern for the public, only their bottom line; as for rights, the only rights they're concerned about are their own(i.e., the RIAA/MPAA seem to support their right to put out sexually explicit movies/songs even if these may reach kids[a right I support], but seem to think that freedom of speech is irrelevant when it comes to linking to a website with DeCSS on it, or sharing files).

    1. Re:2 Good Things About the Anti-Terrorism Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      as for rights, the only rights they're concerned about are their own

      Seriously. For a laugh it's always fun to look at the RIAA's "Free Speech" website, where they talk about how explicit lyrics labels are okay but regulation is bad.

  31. They forgot what we use encryption for by gmack · · Score: 2

    I think somone hit him with a cluebat.

    It's actually pretty funny .. whenever I hear politicians talking about encryption it's always email when in fact 99% of my use of encryption is either SSL or SSH.

  32. Creation Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, at least none of them have been promoting the teaching of "Creation Science" lately!

    This is especially relevant to the Bush family and all their oil interests. Think of all the money they could save by hiring "Creation Scientists" fresh out of Bible School to replace all those expensive petroleum geologists!!!

  33. Used to intern for Sen Gregg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to intern in Senator Gregg's Washington Office, and I very much applaud his decision to back off this absurd position on encryption. While I am not informed about the exact circumstances surrounding his position change, I tend to think that he (and his staff) probably did react quickly and without detailed study of the issue out of genuine concern for the country. Then upon further study and consideration he has wisely and somewhat courageously backed off the issue.

    Senator Gregg is an honorable and intelligent legislator, but he is also human and as we all know to err is human. That's what happened in this case and thankfully he and his staff have realized their error and corrected it. If all legislators were as conscientious and willing to examine and retract imprudent and ineffective positions as Sen. Gregg has proved he is in this case, IMHO this country would be a much better place.

    One final note, at least when I interned on the Hill (about 4 years ago) snailmail was much more effective as a public lobbying tool than was email. The volume of e-mail (and faxes) was such that it was impossible for the staff to respond or even really note the contents of all the messages, while just about every peice of snail mail (at least from constituents) was answered. Keep this in mind for future letter campaigns.

  34. Mailing letters to your representatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is going to happen to the public process of mailing your representatives now that the mail process is being disrupted by the "anthrax scare"? If emails are regularly ignored and not everyone has access or wants to use a fax machine, will the public be shut out from another avenue to keep the legislative process on track?

  35. Live Free or Die by sulli · · Score: 2

    Good news: the former choice is available again!

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  36. New Hmpshire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its ironic that a senator whose state motto is "Live Free or Die" was pushing for backdoors isn't it?

  37. Probable incident.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bank: "I'm sorry, Mr. Senator, but because of your mandatory backdoor, a thirteen year old from somewhere in Europe has just usurped your campaign funds."

    Senator: "I r 0wn3d. :("

    ..What I want to know is what's with the trolling about this guy changing his views. WTF? Um, guys? Isn't this what we *wanted* - them to steer clear of mandatory crypto because of the consequences it'd have?

    Christ. Only on Slashdot will the victors still bitterly insult people.

  38. Changing a Politicians Mind by bhudda · · Score: 1

    I just wonder if something like this was heard in the Senator's office....

    Yes Sir, back doors to cryptography do mean your child and animal porn will no longer be secure from snooping media.

  39. Judd Gregg by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Funny
    I am the only one to think this guy's name is awfully similar to Judge Dredd ?

    IN THE THIRD MILLENNIUM, THE WORLD CHANGED. CLIMATE, NATIONS, ALL WERE IN UPHEAVAL...THE INTERNET TRANSFORMED INTO A POISONOUS SCORCHED DESERT, KNOWN AS "THE CURSED EARTH"

    MILLIONS OF SLASHDOTTERS CROWDED INTO A FEW MEGA ISPS. ISPS WHERE ROVING BANDS OF HACKERS CREATED VIOLENCE THE JUSTICE SYSTEM COULD NOT CONTROL. LAW AS WE KNOW IT COLLAPSED. FROM THE DECAY ROSE A NEW ORDER. A SOCIETY RULED BY A NEW 31337 FORCE.....A FORCE WITH THE POWER TO DISPENSE BOTH JUSTICE AND PUNISHMENT.... THEY WERE THE POLICE. JURY AND EXECUTIONER ALL IN ONE.

    THEY WERE THE JUDDS.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  40. As with Adobe, the damage is already done. by dave-fu · · Score: 1

    Just because the guy who sponsored the bill "came to his senses" doesn't mean it's going anywhere. He won't be getting my vote anytime soon, and if he read my letter (mailed pre-anthrax scare) he'd know that by now.

    --
    Easy does it!
    This comment has been submitted already, 276865 hours , 59 minutes ago. No need to try again.
  41. Off Topic But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This also is the reason why it will be very difficult to track down Bin Laden's fortune.

    To a banker money is money is money! And all it would take is a few uncooperative banks.

    The paradox is: banks must use encryption but it is impossible by definition, once it is in use, to prevent their abusing it.

  42. Intern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Must... refrain... from making... Clinton... joke...

  43. THEY WERE THE JUDDS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you've ever had to listen to their singing, you'd want to be found guilty of a crime and executed too.

    1. Re:THEY WERE THE JUDDS. by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1
      If you've ever had to listen to their singing, you'd want to be found guilty of a crime and executed too.

      Hmm, I didn't think about that :-)

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  44. Yo, Americans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yo, USA! Forget about this crypto backdoor and other crap.

    Use the holy weapon of peace and resolve this situation. NOW!

  45. Is it just me... by chinton · · Score: 1

    Or does Rob Carlson come off as a big whiner...

    "(Gregg) said he was definitely supporting it. Now he says he's definitely not. Maybe he'll say he's definitely supporting it again."

    Carlson organized activists in the wake of the proposed bill. That is a Good Thing, but what did he want to happen? Nothing? Or did he want something like this to happen? Here's a tip -- if you get what you want QUIT BITCHING.

    1. Re:Is it just me... by chinton · · Score: 1

      Damn, someone needs to move the "submit" and "preview" buttons farther apart. :^)

      To finish my point. The articles don't seem to state why the Senator changed his mind. Carlson doesn't indicate that he knows either.

      Unless proven otherwise, I would assume that he changed his mind based on input from advisors who would be (presumably) more knowledgible on the subject. I can't beleive there is a huge Crypto-lobbist organization that would pay for him to do this flip-flop.

      Okay, I'm done now...

  46. Doesn't want to be called liar? by Garry+Anderson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it is because he cannot explain how putting in backdoors will stop terrorists communicating by other means e.g. personal courier and steganography.

    Government say about surveillance - "you've nothing to fear - if you are not breaking the law"

    This argument is made to pressure people into acquiesce - else appear guilty.

    It does not address the real reason, why they want this information - they want a surveillance society.

    They wish to invade your basic human right to privacy.

    This is like having somebody watching everything you do - all your thoughts, hopes and fears will be open to them.

    All your finances for them to scrutinize - heaven help you if you cannot account for every cent when they check on your taxes.

    Do not believe the lies of Government - even more money spent on Carnivore will not protect you.

    Incidentally, the United States Department of Commerce and the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization know the solution to domain name and trademark problems.

    You will find it at WIPO.org.uk

  47. Jugg Gregg and why he changed his mind. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's probably busy, and I wouldn't hold much hope that he'd agree, but anyone considered trying to get him to participate in an "Ask Senator Gregg" type of thing? Somebody who well represents the crypto community should see. It can't hurt to ask. And if he did change his mind because people educated him a bit with well written letters, it would be a great booster to them.

  48. Well this just makes things clearer by Uttles · · Score: 2, Funny

    Then:
    Two days after the Sept. 11 attacks, Gregg strode onto the Senate floor and called for a global prohibition on data-scrambling products without backdoors for government surveillance.

    Now:
    "We are not working on an encryption bill and have no intention to," spokesman Brian Hart said in an interview.

    It's obvious what happened. Somebody from the CIA phoned the senator and said "hey dumbass, we already can descramble all the encrypted messages, shut up about it already." At least that's my take on things.

    --

    ~ now you know
    1. Re:Well this just makes things clearer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually it wouldnt be the CIA, they dont do that stuff, they are not capable of that either, the NSA would be the ones (and most likely are capable)

  49. Sen Gregg's constituants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Having lived (free) 18 years in NH, I will tell you that one of the reasons Gregg might have backed down is the strong Libertarian group in that state. Many declared Republicans in that area are of the opinion that they don't want the government butting into any of their business, and this means no taxes, limited criminal laws, a citizen legislature, and a strong enforcement of the 4th amendment.

    So what this means is that Gregg would lose significant numbers of votes in his state if he continued pressing for government snooping of Internet transactions. He's not brilliant, but he's also not as dumb as a brick.

  50. The letters sent to the Clinton Admin did it by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Gregg backed off his proposal after the Bush administration told him they had no intention of supporting him. A major reason for their position is the amount of political capital the Clinton administration spent on the scheme unsuccessfully.

    Behind the scenes a major reason for the change is the considerable change in the standing of Freeh amongst Congress and in particular the GOP. When Freeh was supporting the GOP in their impeachment machinations he was flavor of the month. Since then there have been more and more questions about his effectiveness.

    There are several in Congress who will behind closed doors blame Freeh for spending effort on his encryption obsession he should have spent stopping the 9/11 attacks. Even before 9/11 there were many complaints about FBI competence. The witholding of evidence in the Oaklahoma City bomb trials, the Wen Ho Lee incident, renewed questions about Ruby Ridge etc.

    With Freeh gone and Mueller now in charge it is very unlikely he would want to resurect a crusade that is strongly associated with a successor now widely considered to have been a failure.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  51. Well it might work by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2
    If there was a geek's union and basically all geeks belonged to it. Then we wouldn't even have to turn off the servers, all we'd have to do is refuse to work. I mean things break at a fantastic rate and people would be screaming for support probably in less than 24 hours. Also, unlike the strakes of yester year, tech jobs are high skill, specialised, and of a relitavily scare workforce. If the entire geek workforce went on strike, there'd be no way to adiquately replace it for many years much less in the few days that would be necessary.

    What keeps this from working is there is no big union. For something like this to work you really have to have basically all the tech workers signed on. Even 60-70% would probably not be enough. Id' say you'd need at least 85% and maybe above 90%. Only then would there be enough immediate squeze to really make people listen. However, most geeks I know including myself have no desire to unionize. There are some benifits, but I think it's not worth it.

    1. Re:Well it might work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, this plan will require us to convert all of those Apache servers over to MS-IIS
      ...we want things to break, right??
      :-)

    2. Re:Well it might work by jrockway · · Score: 1

      You know, that's the best idea I've ever heard. If all the techs leave, then the internet (and associated $$$) evaporate. We (united) can have as much power as we want! UNITED WE STAND!! GOD BLESS AMERICA!

      --
      My other car is first.
  52. Unbreakable encryption pre-dates the computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Criminals and terrorists will always have unbreakable encryption available. The method is called the "one-time pad" and it pre-dates the digital computer. It was used in World War II to create a system for Roosevelt and Churchill to hold secure telephone conversations that would be unbreakable even today. However, it is breakable if misused. Use of one-time pads more than once by Soviet spies in the early 1940's led to the discovery and prosecution of a nuclear spy ring.

  53. One down by Shadowin · · Score: 1

    Well, that's one bad law knocked out. Now we have to deal with Holling's (Democrat, SC) SSSCA. I'm sure there are even worse bills on the horizon =(.

    -Shade

  54. Maybe he'll say he's definitely supporting it agai by TheRain · · Score: 1

    ... or maybe he'll say he's definetly not sure anymore ;)

    --
    Please help! I'm stuck inside my virtual reality headset!
  55. Countermeasures exist to foil traffic analysis. by cduffy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Traffic analysis (observing patterns in when information is exchanged) has a number of potential countermeasures; these include sending dummy information (ie. sending out a stream of random numbers daily, and sometimes incorporating an encrypted message), using collating remailers with random delays and crypto wrappers (which, if done right, can make it difficult to determine to whom and from whom a message is sent, and also prevent timing-related attacks).

    For that matter, there's still on surefire way of telling when encrypted data is being moved. One could (for instance) hide it in the output of a RNG (such as one of the web-available atomic random number sources), in a compressed file (recall, the point of compression is to remove entropy -- making the data look as random as possible) or elsewhere. Strong stego also exists, and is certainly publicly available.
    In short, this bill would do nothing more than force the developers of strong crypto out of the US (those that still are here) and force the users to get sneakier. It would not, however, be effective in its overall goal.

  56. Re:the truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You go homey!

  57. Is it just me? by crazyj · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is it just me or did anyone else misread "Judd Gregg" as "Judge Dredd?" I wondered what in the hell Sylvester Stallone would know about software backdoors...

    1. Re:Is it just me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just you.

      Everyone else reading slashdot went through some sort of elementary education system and knows how to read.

  58. We Got Lucky, This Time by VB · · Score: 1



    "I think if they put a crypto provision in this bill, it would have passed," Froomkin said. "Look at what the administration got."


    You really gotta pay attention these days...

    --
    www.dedserius.com
    VB != VisualBasic
  59. Re:I love politicians who change their mind when . by 1010011010 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hmm... "shifty, closed-minded weasel without principles" does describe at least some of our Honorable Representatives... and, of course, Hilary Rosen, Jackie "The Fish" Valenti, and Ted Turner.

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  60. Internalizing by virg_mattes · · Score: 2

    But apparently can't refrain from making Shatner joke...

    Virg

  61. I was expecting this... by cniebla · · Score: 1

    Would you support backdoors on encription when you have a working prototype of a Quantum Computer (or big advances so there is a releasing date for such a thing)?
    Come on, it's pretty obvious... there's an enourmous ammount of money on many projects, and since Sept. 11 I'll be surprised if it is not a national priority ;)

  62. Pls add a Microsoft angle to this story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd really like to bash them a little bit. It's been more than 6 hours since I wrote something nasty about them.

    Did I mention they are evil and surely have their dirty little fingers in that.

  63. Senator Goes Forward With Crypto Frontdoors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Senator Goes Forward With Crypto Frontdoors

    this means backdoors will still be implemented.

  64. Re:I love politicians who change their mind when . by jazman_777 · · Score: 2
    Politicians face the same challenges as the rest of us.


    No they don't. I don't face the challenge of building a large War Chest for the Re-Election.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  65. You know what this means by jdun · · Score: 1

    NSA, FBI, etc. has broken most if not all major cypto like RSA, CAST, IDEA, TWOFISH, AES, etc and they don't want people start making newer Algorithms.

  66. Got a percentage count of your support? by HiThere · · Score: 2

    Here there are 1 out of 5 who emotionally support you, but since I know that the other 4 people could run things without me, what would I be proving?
    (Well, what I'd be proving is that I'm ready for retirement.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  67. Now who will send him a thank you letter? by Cerlyn · · Score: 2

    Seriously? The Senator has done something it seems people here actually consider reasonable. If you are a constituent of his, why don't you send him your thanks and tell him you did a good job? Lobbyists do not wait for a crisis; they're sending him mail 24/7.

    If you want to tell him something additional along these lines (you feel that US crypto export controls only hamper the US, etc.) tell him it as well; he's much more likely to listen to your additional arguments as long as they go along with his current course of action.

  68. Senator Gregg never was drafting a bill... by agusus · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wired news and other Internet sites said that Gregg was working on or drafting a bill regarding encryption. However, I wrote a newspaper article last week about the issue and so I called his office to ask some questions. His press agent told me that the internet media misreported the facts and that Gregg never was drafting a bill. He only made some comments about it on the floor. So whether you believe that or not is up to you, but I think it's logical to say that Senator Gregg was truly not working on a bill - after all, he only made this speech a few weeks ago, wouldn't have had time to start on a bill necessarily...

    Just a reminder that sometimes the sites we trust and love can present biased/inaccurate news. I love Slashdot and Wired but as they say, you can't believe everything you see/read.

  69. A typo I know, but true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >We need to be weary and vigilant when it comes to
    >the policing any given government conducts on it's
    >own population

    I realize it was likely a spelling error, but yes, weary and vigilant is about how I feel right now!

    Post Comment

  70. What's that? by rant-mode-on · · Score: 1


    "I've been looking at those damn things ever since they appeared over the horizon. I can't quite make out what they are. Hang on, there's a label on 'em, it got my name and says 'Sense'. Hey everybody, I've come to my senses!"

  71. encryption and terrorism by mintaur · · Score: 1

    Allow me to play "Devil's Advocate" for a minute and not offend anyone.

    Pretend I'm a terrorist. I'm not stupid. I know that my phone calls and e-mail are being scanned by computers for key words. What do I do? I use encryption, strong encryption.
    Now the U.S. government figures out one day that I'm evading them with this technology. So they put in back doors.
    Do you think I'm stupid enough to start using that encryption?
    Instead I'm going to keep on using my old software that didn't have backdoors. Lets just suppose I lost that software or I start my "career" in terrorism after real encryption is banned. Do I:
    a) Give up being a terrorist.
    b) Plan my terrorist acts without encryption
    or
    c) Dig around the internet underground for "illegal" encryption software.

    The point I'm trying to make is that banning good encryption won't work because it will still be available through illegal means. I'm glad they backed down on a law that would hurt businesses who use this technology to properly protect their customers, take away privacy from regular people, and not actually make a difference in the war on terrorism.

  72. Re:My God (No) by kiwaiti · · Score: 1
    On the other hand, big USian corporations are known to have benefitted from data collected by US intelligence. If they expect their European competition to use encryption software legal for use in the US, laws facilitating espionage might appeal to them.

    Kiwaiti

    --
    Member of the Legion Of Microsoft Haters
  73. Crypto. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will only Agree to this policy under these condition.
    #1. The goverment puts the same backdoor in its own secure transmissions.

    -Drapheus Phrost-