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64 Mbyte Write once CMOS Chip from Standard Fabs

brian wang writes "Matrix semiconductor has taped out 64 Mbyte write once chip. It is 8 layer memory that can be made at standard fabs. They will be made at Taiwan Semiconductor initially in a 0.25micron process. It will be compatible with Flash. Obviously when they move to 0.18 micron and 0.13 and 0.10 micron processes that already are producing chips the memory size will shoot up to rival CDRoms from single chips. Revolutionary impact for handhelds, PCs, ROMDrives etc..." See, I knew it: Little is better.

173 comments

  1. First Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Woo Hoo FP!!!!!!!!

  2. Can you imagine... by NTSwerver · · Score: -1, Offtopic


    ...a Furbeowulf cluster of these !

    --
    -----------------------
    Moderator's essentials
    1. Re:Can you imagine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the only thing write once chips are good for are storing program code. even then, it's usually better to have write many flash, in case the firmware in any such device needs to be upgraded. (in factory or by consumer) Other than that, I don't see any use for this. Vaporware. Move on folks, nothing to see here.

  3. Little Is Bettter.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Thats _not_ what she said....

    1. Re:Little Is Bettter.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Tell me about it. All that Kathryn Turber could complain about is how small the taco-weenie is

    2. Re:Little Is Bettter.... by CCIEwannabe · · Score: 1

      It's not the size of the handheld, it's how you use it! ;)

      .

    3. Re:Little Is Bettter.... by archen · · Score: 1

      If it's handheld it's probably not being used right...

    4. Re:Little Is Bettter.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, that tells us *WAY* too much about Taco!

  4. No more scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    But they will not burn so nice and bright in the microwave...
    What a shame.

    On the serious side tho, it looks like a very viable technology for permanent information sharing between many devices...

    1. Re:No more scratches by Fucky+the+troll · · Score: -1

      hehe I'm really funny. on the serious side tho, my grammar is terrible and I'm a brown-nosing twat.

      --






      Roadkill is yummy.
  5. really, now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    "Little is better."

    That's not what my girlfriend told me, Taco.

    1. Re:really, now? by The+WIPO+Troll · · Score: -1

      That's what Taco's girlfriend told him, to make him feel better, of course.

      --

      J. Wipo Troll, Esq.
      Crapflooder Associates
      Slashdot.org

  6. This poast dedicated to WeatherTroll! by The+WIPO+Troll · · Score: -1
    THE OFFICIAL TACO-SNOTTING FAQ By The WIPO Troll, $Revision: 1.14 $

    Why do I keep receiving emails from someone calling himself "CmdrTaco"?

    You have been receiving email from a certain Robert "CmdrTaco" Malda, owner of the popular technology website Slashdot. Actually, it's not a very "popular" site in the common sense of the word; the site is rife with pimply, antisocial geeks, zit-faced nerds, communists, dirty GNU hippies, and other societal rejects and outcasts. It's also home to one of the world's largest pædophile ring, the infamous "Slashdot crew."
    Whenever Mr. Malda gets bored (and who wouldn't, running a site like Slashdot all day), he roams through the user database, penis in hand, looking for people who might enjoy engaging in homosexual activities with him. How he determines this is anyone's guess; but if you have a homosexual-sounding nickname, or a nick with a letter of the English alphabet in it, you're in trouble.
    This time, he found you. Lucky you.

    He seems to be speaking in some sort of code. Do you know what it means?

    CmdrTaco's code language is relatively easy to decipher. He prefers to speak in thinly-veiled sexual innuendo to evade the watchful (but relatively stupid) eye of Slashdot's parent corporation, VA Software. Mr. Malda's "Commander" is, of course, his penis -- a small, withered little thing that lives in his pants and only comes out in the presence of other male geeks or at the beck and call of CmdrTaco's own lubed-up right hand. His "Taco bells" are the shriveled testicles that droop beneath his Commander, and his "Taco sauce" is his thick, gooey semen. It should be more than obvious to you now what he means if he asked you to "ring his Taco bells" or "taste his gourmet Taco sauce."
    I would guess he also asked you to engage in a practice known as "Taco-snotting" and, if he was in a particularly depraved mood at the time, a "circle-snot."

    Good Lord. What is "Taco-snotting?"

    "Taco-snotting" is the term used by CmdrTaco to refer to the act of fellating a homosexual man (or unwilling heterosexual; CmdrTaco is rumoured to prefer rape), then blowing the semen out his nose onto the face and body of his partner or victim. Naturally, a long, bubbly stream of milky-white semen is left on CmdrTaco's face, dribbling out of his nose and down his cheek: hence the term, "Taco-snotting."
    A "circle-snot" is a Taco-snotting circle-jerk, another practice common among the Slashdot crew. CmdrTaco, CowboiKneel, and Homos get together and snot each other with their gooey, sticky cum -- spooging their jizz-snot all over each other's faces and pasty, white bodies, until they're covered head to toe with their own and each other's man juice. This vile ritual can go on for hours. For the homosexual penetration that follows this lengthy foreplay, Roblowme is usually there to provide plenty of anal lubricant; he owns a limo service and has ample supplies of motor oil and axle grease ready to go.
    To complete this perverted orgy, fellow geeks Michael, Timothy, and Jamie will usually join in, dressed in tight leather mock-S.S. uniforms, jack boots, and leather gloves. The whole group then proceeds to snot each other's spunk and whip each other's pudgy asses with riding crops and chains until their pale, white geek bodies are exhausted and soaked in stinking sweat from the hours of passionate, homosexual revelry.

    Ewwwwww. So, can I stop receiving these emails?

    Hopefully.
    You most likely forgot to uncheck the "Willing to Taco-snot" checkbox in your account preferences. CmdrTaco has probably already got the hots for your wad, and he's probably already been lurking outside your bathroom window for weeks with a camera, some tissues and lube. There's no escaping a geek in heat, so it's probably too late for you, but you can possibly rectify this situation. To remove yourself from CmdrTaco's sights, log into your Slashdot account, go to your user page, click on Messages, and uncheck the box next to "Willing to Taco-snot." Maybe he'll ignore you. Probably not.

    I can't stop receiving these emails from CmdrTaco!?

    If you indulge him in a Taco-snot or two, he might leave you alone. You might also want to look into mail filtering, restraining orders, or purchasing a heavy, blunt object capable of warding off rampaging homosexual geeks in heat. Trust me, when they charge... oh, the humanity. If he gets you, and you let him Taco-snot you, you will most likely end up tied up in his basement to be used as his sex slave for the rest of your life (or until he accidentally drowns you in spunk in a circle-snot).

    Have you ever been Taco-Snotted?

    Unfortunately, yes. I first met CmdrTaco at an Open Source Convention. He invited me back to his room for a game of Quake and some "gourmet Tacos," but when I got there, he jumped me and tied me to his bed, stripping me. After taking his "Commander" out of his pants, Mr. Taco made me suck the withered thing six times. He then performed his vile Taco-snotting ritual on me three times over the next two hours, bringing me to orgasm after sweaty, mind-numbing orgasm... then he snotted my own milky-white jizz back onto my face, into my mouth, then again on my exposed belly.
    CmdrTaco invited several of his Open Source (or rather, "Open Sauce" -- man sauce) buddies over to continue the twisted snotfest. Linux Torvalds raped my ass with his "monolithic kernel," and Anal Cox used his "network stack" in a multitude of unspeakable ways on and in every orifice in my defenseless body. Michael was there in his leather Nazi uniform, caning my ass with a bamboo pole and ranting about "all those Censorware freaks out to get him."
    How did you finally escape, you ask? After about 16 hours of countless homosexual atrocities perpetrated against my restrained body, they all finally went to sleep on top of me, sweat-soaked and exhausted. I was left there, covered in bubbly, translucent jizz-snot, chained to the bed, with half a dozen fat, pasty-white fags lying around and on top of me. Fortunately the spooge coating my flesh worked wonderfully as a lubricant; I was able to squirm my way out of the handcuffs and slip out the back door. I'm just glad I survived the ordeal. These geeks had a lot of built-up spunk in their wads -- I could've easily been drowned!

    That's horrible. Does "Taco-snotting" have anything to do with CmdrTaco's "special taco"?

    No, that's a different disgusting perversion CmdrTaco indulges himself in. CmdrTaco is usually not satisfied with merely snotting your own jizz back onto your face, he most often enjoys involving his own bodily fluids in his twisted games. WeatherTroll has spent some time trying to educate the Slashdot readership about this vile practice (emphasis added):
    You may be wondering what CmdrTaco's "special taco" is. You will be wishing that you hadn't been wondering after you finish reading this post. To make his "special taco", CmdrTaco takes a taco shell and shits on it. He then adds lettuce, jacks off on the taco, and adds a compound to make the person who eats the taco unconscious. Of course, the compound does not make the person unconscious until the taco is fully eaten. Thus CmdrTaco force-feeds the taco to the unsuspecting victim.
    After the victim is unconscious, he is held against his will and used for CmdrTaco's nefarious sexual purposes. This includes shoving taco shells up the victim's ass, Taco-snotting, and getting Jon Katz involved.
    Completely different, yet no less revolting. It should be clear to you now that CmdrTaco is a very, very sick individual, as are most of the Slashdot editors.

    Does Jon Katz get involved in any of this? I thought he was a pædophile, not a homosexual.

    Actually, Jon Katz is a homosexual pædophile. He's also a coprophiliac, and, many suspect, a zophile. Jon Katz is somewhat of a loner and doesn't involve himself in circle-snots. Mr. Katz usually engages in a game called " Katz juicy-douching" with his harem of little-boy slaves: a vile practice which involves administering an enema to himself of the little boy's urine (forced out of them with a pair of pliers), spooging the vile muck from his ass back into the enema bag, then squirting and slathering the goo all over himself, and the little boy's chained-up and naked bodies. If he's in the mood, he will sometimes skip refilling the enema bag and just squirt it from his ass onto his boys. Unwilling boys are further tortured with the pliers until they comply and allow Mr. Katz to juicy-douche them for the rest of their lives.
    As I already said, Mr. Katz is also a zophile. As if the sexual escapades with the helpless little boys aren't enough, Jon usually enjoys his juicy-douches best when his penis is firmly planted in a female goat's anus. He is also rumoured to get off on watching his little boys eat the goat's small, bean-like turds.

    ...Are you getting hard writing this?

    Why, yes. :) Join me in a WIPO-snot?

    No, thanks. I'm already CmdrTaco's boi toi.

    ________________________________________
    $Id: tacosnotting.html,v 1.14 2001/12/18 09:01:22 wipo Exp $
    Copyright © 2001 The WIPO Troll. Verbatim crapflooding of this document is permitted in any medium, provided this copyright notice is preserved, and next time you take a dump, you think of the WIPO Troll and all he's done to make Slashdot a better place.
    --

    J. Wipo Troll, Esq.
    Crapflooder Associates
    Slashdot.org

  7. I have a pet goat! by Spooging+Cum-Wanker · · Score: -1
    His name is "goat"!

    He is a nice goat!

    I take him for walks!

    We like to walk in the park!

    Nice, happy goat!

    I also like my sheep!

    It is a nice fuzzy warm sheep!

    My sheep is good for warming my weenie!

    I like to ride my sheep!

    Sheep sheep sheep sheep sheep!

    spoo0o0o0o0o0o0o0oooo0000ooogee3e3e33ee!!!

    --

    News for turds, shit that splatters!

    1. Re:I have a pet goat! by The+WIPO+Troll · · Score: -1

      goat g0at go@t g0@t!

      --

      J. Wipo Troll, Esq.
      Crapflooder Associates
      Slashdot.org

    2. Re:I have a pet goat! by Spooging+Cum-Wanker · · Score: -1
      shiny happy goat!

      --

      News for turds, shit that splatters!

    3. Re:I have a pet goat! by The+WIPO+Troll · · Score: -1

      Shiny? You used a bit too much lube there, pal. The goat should become slick and smooth to slide into, but not shiny.

      --

      J. Wipo Troll, Esq.
      Crapflooder Associates
      Slashdot.org

    4. Re:I have a pet goat! by Spooging+Cum-Wanker · · Score: -1
      no, I meant like that hideous REM song with the chick with the big hair form the B-52's

      --

      News for turds, shit that splatters!

  8. OS BIOS by lavaforge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not too much of a hardware guy, but I do know that the BIOS of a computer are made of CMOS. I also know that they're extremely small. Would this have any impact on instant boot projects like LinuxBIOS? With 64MB you could fit pretty much the entire boot procedure. That would be sweet.

    1. Re:OS BIOS by toastyman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, no.

      The tiny bit of ram that the BIOS uses to store all your settings between boots is made of CMOS. The BIOS itself is stored in regular PROMs or in more recent years flash rom.

    2. Re:OS BIOS by josquint · · Score: 1

      True...
      But you could use it to put an absolute SHITLOAD of setttings in the cmos ;-)

    3. Re:OS BIOS by toastyman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      .... that you could only write once, sure. :)

    4. Re:OS BIOS by anandsr · · Score: 2

      You are right, but the thing is that his idea is
      current, since these CMOS chips are write once they
      are more like the PROM's. So if the PROM started to
      come as a Matrix chip you could replace them simply
      with the Matrix chip with your favourite BIOS chip
      and yes it could have everything on it. Then we could
      see impressive boot times, can you imagine Linux
      up and running within 30Secs (I don't know how fast
      they are).

    5. Re:OS BIOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      30 seconds... You could just store an image of the RAM of a booted Linux system and boot INSTANTLY...!!!

    6. Re:OS BIOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meaning, that it could be great for the BIOS (open or not). Realistically, how often do you need to flash a BIOS? If these things become cheap enough and easily obtainable, just flash a new one if you want tha latest revision.

    7. Re:OS BIOS by Anonymous+Colin · · Score: 3, Informative

      30 seconds... You could just store an image of the RAM of a booted Linux system and boot INSTANTLY...!!!

      Hmm, I guess to you, POST only means a piece of wood stuck in the ground.

      Restoring the system memory to a known state is NOT ENOUGH. The hardware has to be initialized to a known state as well. This can't be done by simply loading memory somewhere. Some devices require resetting (because they have write-only control registers and you can't know what state they are in by reading status), a sequence of commands/register writes with appropriate time delays and often a register needs to be programmed with several distinct commands, in the right order.

      Simply having a RAM image just doesn't cut it, you need startup code as well. Also, the devices POSTs (Power-On Self Test) impose delays that the OS writer has no control over.

      Colin

    8. Re:OS BIOS by Phronesis · · Score: 1

      The big problem with using this for LinuxBIOS is that, being write-once, every time a new kernel comes out you have to burn and install a new chip.

      Moreover, if you want the whole system on the chip, as you suggest here, then you need to buy, burn, and install a new chip each time you upgrade any piece of the system.

      For this reason, flash has many advantages in terms of convenience for BIOSes unless you really want to lock the system down and upgrade only rarely if at all.

    9. Re:OS BIOS by camelrider · · Score: 1

      It ought to be able to handle the boot image for Linux, including your scsi driver so at least the portion of the boot sequence which is loaded read-only would be immediate. My first thought on reading the article was that the people over at LinuxBIOS might be perking up their ears, as (in the recent Linux Journal article) it's been said that one of their main problems is fitting the necessary code onto present BIOS chips.

  9. ZAP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful


    CDs don't get zapped with static.

    1. Re:ZAP! by Genghis+Troll · · Score: -1

      You just need more static.

  10. Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Ik was net effe koffie halen, maar toch.

  11. How much will be "enough"? by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 2, Troll

    Interesting stuff, but how much storage space will we ultimately need to carry with us?

    With technology like this advancing along with moore's law I can see that it shouldn't be a few more years before it'll be commonplace to carry devices with GBs of data in your pocket.

    It's a common point to note that famous phrase that "640Kb should be enough for anyone!", but I think that now we truely are starting to reach the limits of neccessity for normal portable memory.

    How much do you really think YOU need to carry?

    -- Pete.

    1. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Carl+Drougge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the technology is there, people will want to carry (DVD-quality) movies around (without a "huge" DVD..). Once we're there, people will want to carry many of them. And then 3D-movies.. and after that I'm sure someone will come up with something even bigger.

    2. Re:How much will be "enough"? by JWW · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like the MPAA will let that happen.

    3. Re:How much will be "enough"? by 87C751 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Interesting stuff, but how much storage space will we ultimately need to carry with us?
      I think it's not so much "how much" as it is "what kind". This is a nicely portable write-once medium that operates like a conventional CF card. I see it as handy for carrying keying materials (like your GPG private keyring) without having to worry about Mallet trojanizing its contents. More portable and sturdier than a CD-R.
      --
      Mail? Put "slashdot" in the subject to pass the spam filters.
    4. Re:How much will be "enough"? by akula1 · · Score: 1

      In the area of high-quality video, more really is better. If you are using uncompressed video it can suck up the proverbial GB's and GB's of space rather quickly. Who wouldnt want hours of high quality video/audio all on there Palm/IPAQ/Handspring type device.

      There would, however need to be a convenient (read wireless), fast way to dump such things back and forth to your home PC. This to me seems to be more of a potential bottleneck than disk space.

    5. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Tsar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In ten years, if I can have a 1-cm resolution 3D map of my city, which will overlay on my HUD-equipped Oakleys and provide interactivity with any object in my visual environment, and that database requires a 500GB solid state 3D-memory device, then that's what I'm going to want. Learn from history: If you build it, the applications will come.

      I once heard a story (may be an urban legend—anybody have good data?) that Bill Gates once visited Intel's offices and that while he and Andy Grove strolled about the facility, Grove mentioned that it was difficult to imagine a widespread consumer market for the blazingly fast CPUs on the far right of Intel's roadmap. According to the story, Gates replied with something like, "Don't worry; continue to develop and market faster chips, and we will continue to develop and market innovative and compelling software that will bring it to its knees." I'd wager that the same goes for memory technology.

    6. Re:How much will be "enough"? by ptrourke · · Score: 1

      How much do you really think YOU need to carry?

      Dunno. It would be nice to have three cards in my wallet, one with my Linux system on it, one with my OS X system on it, one with my Windows system on it, and be able to insert it into a driveless box anywhere I go.

      More likely, it would be nice to be able to carry a lot of music, voice notes, etc. around in a card in my wallet.

      The point is, you don't know what possibilities Moore's Law will open for the future, and you don't know what people will think they'll need in the future.

    7. Re:How much will be "enough"? by logoszoe · · Score: 1

      I don't care how much storage/memory someone wants to carry with them.

      Just don't connect it to me! (think Johnny Mnemonic or )

      I don't cherish the thought of having to reboot my brain, or memory, whether for a hardware upgrade or software crash...

      I am not opposed to use for artificial limbs, etc., as has been discussed before on (/. - Data Glove That Turns Gestures Into Commands, just don't try to make my brain work faster...

    8. Re:How much will be "enough"? by CatherineCornelius · · Score: 1
      How much do you really think YOU need to carry?

      Well I note that my kids commonly carry some gigabytes of memory around with them in the form of minidiscs, CDs and whatnot, so I don't see that having a ROM chip rivalling a CD in size is such a big stretch. It will almost certainly have its uses.

    9. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Howie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I have 140Gb of storage for MP3s. I'd like to be able to carry that around, for a start. No more media for my walkman - just everything already in it.

      --
      "don't fall into the fallacy of believing that Perl can solve social problems. Maybe Perl 6 can, but that's a ways off"
    10. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Skinny+Rav · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, it would be nice to carry around my ~/. directory, but this is just a couple hundred MB. The whole music collection (maybe even uncompressed, just wav format) in a device size of a typical mp3 player - that's the good thing. I move around a lot and taking lots of cdroms/CDs is quite inconvenient.

      Or maybe different: forget PDAs, mp3 players and so on. Think about a key-ring device, like these USB storages, just with a couple of GBs on it, so you can carry _everything_ you need on it, like your home directory, which means you just plug it in any compatible computer (any unix, linux, MacOSX or whatever) and you feel at home: all your files, all your settings, your mp3s, your emacs and mutt configs (OK, I know _these_ would fit on a floppy ;-) are right here, just log in and enjoy.

      Surely, I would like a thing like that.

      Then of course a question: what is the power consumption of such memory compared to hard drives? Would it increase or reduce battery lifetime in notebooks? Well, for sure it would be faster and not so noisy as HD.

      Raf

    11. Re:How much will be "enough"? by glowingspleen · · Score: 0, Troll

      Look, the answer here is simple.

      "Enough" = when we can have all the goat pron right at our fingertips with no waiting.

    12. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      step up: here is your chance to be remembered by history for saying something stupid about technology. then one day, if you are as famous as bill gates, we can all look back and laugh at you.

      just to get your going, ill start it off with a couple:

      nobody will ever need more then 100 gig of storage space

      the mouse will never be replaced as a way to input data in a computer

      without a monitor, a computer is useless

    13. Re:How much will be "enough"? by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      luckily it's not up to them

      some of us are not movie pirates but movie makers!!

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    14. Re:How much will be "enough"? by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      With technology like this advancing along with moore's law I can see that it shouldn't be a few more years before it'll be commonplace to carry devices with GBs of data in your pocket.

      It's almost then now. Ever watched a DVD on your laptop while you're sitting on a plane?

      How much do you really think YOU need to carry?

      That question can't be answered unless we can also make assumptions about how much portable bandwidth is available to download data on demand from a (reliable, secure, vast) storage/distribution facility (whether that's an ASP or your always-connected desktop PC) and cache it. Then, the answer is, the optimal size of the cache.

    15. Re:How much will be "enough"? by plastik55 · · Score: 5, Funny
      ...overlay on my HUD-equipped Oakleys and provide interactivity with any object in my visual environment...


      You can just walk up and touch the things you know...

      --

      I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

    16. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting stuff, but how much storage space will we ultimately need to carry with us?

      Several factors come into play here. About 10,000 pr0n jpegs fit on one CD, or about 2 hours of Divx pr0n vids. If the RAM device holds 2GB, that's about 31,000 jpegs or about 6 hours of vids.

      That is a good bit of pr0n. If you view several hundred jpegs and ~25 minutes of video per "session", and have, say, four "sessions" per day, you have at least a weeks worth of pr0n in your pocket. Not too shabby.

      Note: Since we all know pr0n is the *TRUE* driving force behind technology, these are quite valid measurements.

    17. Re:How much will be "enough"? by clary · · Score: 2


      Interesting stuff, but how much storage space will we ultimately need to carry with us?


      All of it. (grin)
      --

      "Rub her feet." -- L.L.

    18. Re:How much will be "enough"? by tomaasz · · Score: 1

      How much? As much as my music collection requires. And /home, of course, so that would be 200GB for the music and, say, 10GB for other data.

    19. Re:How much will be "enough"? by silicon_synapse · · Score: 1

      considering there are no moving parts in solid state memory, I'd say it'd use considerably less power and be more reliable. Anyone know how many times nvram can be written to compared to conventional hard drives? I think we had a story not too long ago about ram-based hard drives.

    20. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds intereting if it ends up working.
      But, with ram and storage space heading the way it is, will that mean bulkier buggier apps and OS's?

    21. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Burnie+Cynders · · Score: 1

      Any new gizmo makes other devices change. (hopefully for the better -not always the case.) Smaller usually is better, mostly in the case of apps. Will this give software co's more of an excuse to make bigger, buggier apps? Probably. But... We all like gimicks, we wouldn't have read this speel otherwise.

    22. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      considering there are no moving parts in solid state memory, I'd say it'd use considerably less power and be more reliable. Anyone know how many times nvram can be written to compared to conventional hard drives? I think we had a story not too long ago about ram-based hard drives.

      Depends on the type of nvram. EEPROM - ~100s - ~1000s. Flash - about the same. BRAM - ~infinite

    23. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Saeger · · Score: 2
      ...overlay on my HUD-equipped Oakleys...

      Yeah, I can't wait for environment-based RSD overlay myself, but RAM doesn't need to be a major limitation; after all, in 10 years you should be able to wirelessly tap into such a database from anywhere, and you would only need buffer your immediate surroundings- more efficient than a static database of your entire city.

      I can imagine a few killer apps:

      • The ability to block out annoying ads in real life (woohoo!)
      • A helper app for those with trouble mentally undressing people for business (giving speeches) and pleasure. :)
      • Never-Forget-A-Name-Again Tags(TM)
      • GPS + ObjectRecognition based info overlay (for when there is no map, or preexisting tags)
      • Oh yeah... can't forget about full FOV, stereoscopic media & gaming -- like a personal IMAX theater.
      Ten years is a little on the pessimistic side though...

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    24. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      write once != RAM;

      write once == ROM;

      Wireless will always be slow. It makes more sense to have large volumes of data on ROM because it is usually cheaper like CD-ROMs are cheaper per megabyte than DRAM or harddisks. Also, a city doesnt change much so it would be a bad idea to stream the same info over and over amd over like a bad Brittney Spears Mp3 over napster flooding the network.

    25. Re:How much will be "enough"? by KILNA · · Score: 1

      Wireless will not always be slow. It's very likely that it will be slower than wired media, but the wireless connections we have in the here and now are enough to send as much information as the human eyes take in real-time, which is the minimum for the application that the user proposed. And keep in mind that wireless only has to go as far as the nearest wired-in wireless node. In a cityscape situation with distributed storage, that nearest wired-in node would also more likely than not be net-topology-wise quite close to the most used information about the local surroundings.

      --
      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    26. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Saeger · · Score: 1
      write once != RAM;

      Really? I seem to be able to access my CDRs randomly. I think you're confusing rewriteable volatile memory with random access media which can also only be written once sometimes... wait... let me re-read that. Heh, almost confused myself.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    27. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I once heard a story (may be an urban legend--anybody have good data?) that Bill Gates once visited Intel's offices and that while he and Andy Grove strolled about the facility, Grove mentioned that it was difficult to imagine a widespread consumer market for the blazingly fast CPUs on the far right of Intel's roadmap. According to the story, Gates replied with something like, "Don't worry; continue to develop and market faster chips, and we will continue to develop and market innovative and compelling software that will bring it to its knees." I'd wager that the same goes for memory technology. ----- This is no mere urban myth. It's well-known that MS owns lots of stock in hardware companies. In other words, they have a vested interest in making their software more and more bloated, because it hits their bottom line. Not only due to upgraded OS's, but because people have to go out and buy new machines every two years!

    28. Re:How much will be "enough"? by aquisgrana · · Score: 1

      I have been known to use twenty rolls of film on a three week holiday. So call that 720 pictures, each 1800 by 1200 by 24 bit planes each. Can't be bothered doing the arintmetic, but I think you can see that I could use a good form of cheap write-once memory..since the film I use now is write-once anyway. (barring double exposures I guess) I could see a process where I use rewriteble memory in a digital camera, then download the ones I want to keep into permanent storage.

    29. Re:How much will be "enough"? by philovivero · · Score: 1

      No, no. Check out the urban legends sites and you'll find out that's a myth. Much like Gore inventing the internet and Sun selling an affordable CPU.

      The actual story goes something like this:

      Bill Gates visited Andy Grove at a stoner party in Oregon (halfway between Silicon Valley and Redmond, you see) and as they were smoking some seriously bad crack, Bill Gates remarked: "640k will be all any PC user ever needs!"

      Andy Grove looked at him, surprised, and said: "They'll need that much?"

      They both laughed a great deal. George Lucas simply scowled in the corner.

      Glad to set the record straight for you.

    30. Re:How much will be "enough"? by jbf · · Score: 1
      wireless connections we have in the here and now are enough to send as much information as the human eyes take in real-time


      DVD speed is 5.2Mbps (approximately). State of the art wireless is 54Mbps. Imagine a room of 100 people, each watching a different movie, and interacting with it. Even if IEEE 802.11 DCF was 100% efficient (it isn't), and even if we never want higher data rates than DVD (we will), and even if we won't want stimulus besides sight and soudn (we will), deploying enough base stations to have enough bandwidth everywhere will be prohibitively expensive.


      The beauty of local storage and processing is that every person brings processing and storage. To the extent that we can use local resources, the available wireless bandwidth can provide better quality of service to those who actually need it/are willing to pay for it


      Incidentally, there's a battery power tradeoff to grabbing things off a wireless network too... unfortunately, battery capacity doesn't double every 18 months.

    31. Re:How much will be "enough"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ahahahahahahahaha that's the funniest thing i've ever read

      hehe *snort*

    32. Re:How much will be "enough"? by KILNA · · Score: 1

      I forget where I read it, I think it was in here in the article regarding the cat that was hooked up to some computers that could render an image of what the cat was seeing... anyway, human sight has a very narrow center field of vision with high resolution (the equivalent of maybe 200x200 dots if I remember right) and everything in the periphery has very low resolution, and the equivalent of a "refresh rate" wasn't more than 100Hz. The brain does a LOT of interpolation to get that information into the image you see at any given time. 2 Eyes times 200x200 dots times 24-bits, 100 times a second is roughly 200 megabits per second. The example you gave was DVD, which at an overscan image of 720x480 NTSC, at 60Hz and 24bit color, is about 500MBps uncompressed (But 5.2Mbps compressed, or about 100/1 compression). Human vision would be about 2Mbps if it got the same compression ratio DVD gets, which it would probably be better since you'd only have to really send the difference between the stereoscopic images of each eye... :)

      I never did say it'd work for more than one person, but I think we can push 2Mbps to a room full of people using current technology. Maybe not a stadium, but maybe even as many people as a theater.

      As far as Moore's law applied to batteries... Well, yeah, you always take a hit when you go wireless, but you trade convenience for quality. You won't find me ditching my mobile phone any time soon. I deal with the possibility of dropping a call, running out of batteries, etc. in exchange for the ability to make and recieve a call from everywhere I usually go to. I don't think any augmented reality system that requires you to find a plug or carry a server with you is likely to be very useful.

      --
      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    33. Re:How much will be "enough"? by jbf · · Score: 1
      No, compression would be worse, because the idea with DVD compression is to compress-out the things that wouldn't be observable. For example, consider how well you can compress a 1024x768 picture and have it still make sense, vs what you can do to a 640x480 picture.


      It has to work for more than one person, unless you're going to set up the system for just yourself...


      I understand the tradeoff with phones; I don't even own a land line. But the point is that lotsa storage can be had really small, so bringing your own data rather than sucking it over the network seems to be worse than having it locally...

    34. Re:How much will be "enough"? by KILNA · · Score: 1

      Well, I think the compression would still be comparable to DVD because the high "refresh rates" of the human visual system. The compression of movement from frame to frame (called "delta" compression) would still be quite good. Delta compression is the main reason why you can get 100/1 ratios for video feeds. Human eyeballs move around a lot more than movie content, but MPEG (or was it QuickTime?) has some facilities for intelligently compressing lateral movement so panning doesn't suck up all the bandwidth.

      And as far as it working for multiple people, I didn't really think this sort of thing would be *practical* using today's technology. I just thought it was interesting that it would be even close to do-able (Well, assuming the man-machine interface wasn't a problem, which it is).

      --
      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    35. Re:How much will be "enough"? by jbf · · Score: 1
      Delta compression is the main reason
      why you can get 100/1 ratios for video feeds.


      Obviously, but the point is that the information content is still fixed. Using DSP technology, you can use better refresh to get better resolution, or vice versa.


      If everyone had a local cache, it would be practical. And that's the point: you can't only rely on the wireless network.

    36. Re:How much will be "enough"? by KILNA · · Score: 1

      Looks like we're both saying the same thing then. I was never against a cache. :) But I do buy into the idea that "the network is the computer" (pardon the use of the borrowing of a slogan for making a point). The idea of storing the "known universe" on your person would be inefficient compared to caching what came off of a local section of the augmented reality network. Obviously keeping the storage and clients close to each other network-topology-wise would mean things like personal preferences and some individualistic information about a surroundings (anything anyone else wouldn't really care about)... that would logically put the data actually *on* the person in those cases. In other cases where you're in unfamiliar territory with a lot of need for extra information that is more general in nature (like a museum or a Zoo, or even MapQuest augmented reality version) it makes sense to have the primary storage be associated with the surroundings (i.e, a part of the facilities)... wireless would seem to be the best way to get the information to the user in these cases too. :) In the grand scheme of things we're not sending full human-vision video streams anyway, we're sending metadata about the video streams humans are already processing.

      --
      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
  12. I don't buy it... by snatchitup · · Score: 1, Troll

    I mean, what am I going to use this thing for that CD's, DVD's, already do? If it's WORM, I'm just not interested. I guess about all you could use it for is to cheaply up the amount of phrases a Furbie doll can spew out.. Like the one that the Jerky Boys came across...

    1. Re:I don't buy it... by QuickFox · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess about all you could use it for is to cheaply up the amount of phrases a Furbie doll can spew out.

      Oh my God, now you've done it! Thanks to you Furbies will have a practically limitless repertoire! We'll never get a moment of quiet!

      Give a man a fish and he eats for one day. Teach him how to fish, and though he'll eat for a lifetime, he'll call you a miser for not giving him your fish.

      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    2. Re:I don't buy it... by shadow303 · · Score: 1

      Two words - Shock Resistant

      --
      I've got a mind like a steel trap - it's got an animal's foot stuck in it.
    3. Re:I don't buy it... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      I do. give me these devices that are 640MEG
      replace CD's with random access roms? they're 1" by 1" by 1/16" so I can carry 10 albums in my pocket, or 300 albums in my armrest in my car.
      and this is using standard CD technology ideas. plug in, no spinup time, no track seek time no skips no worry about not playing when I'm flying through the air after rearending the car stopped on the highway for the squirrel. No skips at all.

      I'd buy it, hell yeah.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:I don't buy it... by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      my guess is that it doesn't get scratched
      have you ever burned a dvd disc?
      not exactly snappy

      tried burning a CD in your digital camera?

      my high speed CD drive is soo noisy and can oly get up to speed in burst mode, these won't have that problem

      reading from them will require no moving parts so the drives will be cheaper & more reliable.

      no more stupid cd roms / dvds for that gaming console.

      and with a bit of tweaking no doubt software manufacturers can mae one that are incompatable which is a big draw for them. They want cheap mass produced readers which is why they used CD rom variants.

      is that enough already?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    5. Re:I don't buy it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two words - Shock Resistant

      That was four words.

  13. 64 M is small by lfourrier · · Score: 2, Troll

    I remember, years ago, a presentation of write only memory modules, in which you could write TERABYTES of data, in a very small (for the time)dip 16 form factor.
    That was a lot of capacity.
    And for the fact you could never read it, bah, examine your computer, your diskets box, your cdrom collection... how many Gb did you not read in the last three years.

    1. Re:64 M is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whats the point in having data you can't read? Might as well store it in /dev/null

    2. Re:64 M is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoever modded the parent as a troll forgot to take their Prozac this morning. It's supposed to be funny!

    3. Re:64 M is small by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      I think you're talking about the fabled Signetics 25120 fully encoded, 9046 x N, Random Access, write-only-memory, released in 1974. Here are page 1 and page 2 of the data sheets.

    4. Re:64 M is small by waitdyahoo.com · · Score: 1

      I think what you are talking about is the holigraphic storage devices they were talking about..

      They were going to read a "crystal" in 3D and have very high storage capasity.

      Any one know what the latest advances that have been made on those?

      I would love to order 1 Tera Cube for my computer!

    5. Re:64 M is small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The poster was joking.

  14. Taiwan by K0R$+h4x0r+ru1z · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Taiwan
    Background: In 1895, military defeat forced China to cede Taiwan to Japan, however it reverted to Chinese control after World War II. Following the communist victory on the mainland in 1949, 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and established a government using the 1947 constitution drawn up for all of China. Over the next five decades, the ruling authorities gradually democratized and incorporated the native population within its governing structure. Throughout this period, the island has prospered to become one of East Asia's economic "Tigers." The dominant political issue continues to be the relationship between Taiwan and China and the question of eventual reunification.
    Taiwan Geography Top of Page
    Location: Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China
    Geographic coordinates: 23 30 N, 121 00 E
    Map references: Southeast Asia
    Area: total: 35,980 sq km

    land: 32,260 sq km

    water: 3,720 sq km

    note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Quemoy
    Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined
    Land boundaries: 0 km
    Coastline: 1,566.3 km
    Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

    territorial sea: 12 NM
    Climate: tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); cloudiness is persistent and extensive all year
    Terrain: eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west
    Elevation extremes: lowest point: South China Sea 0 m

    highest point: Yu Shan 3,997 m
    Natural resources: small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos
    Land use: arable land: 24%

    permanent crops: 1%

    permanent pastures: 5%

    forests and woodland: 55%

    other: 15%
    Irrigated land: NA sq km
    Natural hazards: earthquakes and typhoons
    Environment - current issues: air pollution; water pollution from industrial emissions, raw sewage; contamination of drinking water supplies; trade in endangered species; low-level radioactive waste disposal
    Environment - international agreements: party to: none of the selected agreements

    signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
    Taiwan People Top of Page
    Population: 22,370,461 (July 2001 est.)
    Age structure: 0-14 years: 21.22% (male 2,470,270; female 2,276,108)

    15-64 years: 69.97% (male 7,944,451; female 7,707,250)

    65 years and over: 8.81% (male 1,034,230; female 938,152) (2001 est.)
    Population growth rate: 0.8% (2001 est.)
    Birth rate: 14.31 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
    Death rate: 6 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
    Net migration rate: -0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
    Sex ratio: at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female

    under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female

    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

    65 years and over: 1.1 male(s)/female

    total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
    Infant mortality rate: 6.93 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
    Life expectancy at birth: total population: 76.54 years

    male: 73.81 years

    female: 79.51 years (2001 est.)
    Total fertility rate: 1.76 children born/woman (2001 est.)
    HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: NA
    HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA
    Nationality: noun: Chinese (singular and plural)

    adjective: Chinese
    Ethnic groups: Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2%
    Religions: mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%
    Languages: Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
    Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

    total population: 86% (1980 est.); note - literacy for the total population has reportedly increased to 94% (1998 est.)

    male: 93% (1980 est.)

    female: 79% (1980 est.)
    Taiwan Government Top of Page
    Country name: conventional long form: none

    conventional short form: Taiwan

    local long form: none

    local short form: T'ai-wan

    former: Formosa
    Government type: multiparty democratic regime headed by popularly elected president
    Capital: Taipei
    Administrative divisions: since in the past the authorities claimed to be the government of all China, the central administrative divisions include the provinces of Fu-chien (some 20 offshore islands of Fujian Province including Quemoy and Matsu) and Taiwan (the island of Taiwan and the Pescadores islands); note - the more commonly referenced administrative divisions are those of Taiwan Province - 16 counties (hsien, singular and plural), 5 municipalities* (shih, singular and plural), and 2 special municipalities** (chuan-shih, singular and plural); Chang-hua, Chia-i, Chia-i*, Chi-lung*, Hsin-chu, Hsin-chu*, Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Kao-hsiung**, Miao-li, Nan-t'ou, P'eng-hu, P'ing-tung, T'ai-chung, T'ai-chung*, T'ai-nan, T'ai-nan*, T'ai-pei, T'ai-pei**, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan, and Yun-lin; the provincial capital is at Chung-hsing-hsin-ts'un

    note: Taiwan uses the Wade-Giles system for romanization
    National holiday: Republic Day (Anniversary of the Chinese Revolution), 10 October (1911)
    Constitution: 1 January 1947, amended in 1992, 1994, 1997, and 1999
    Legal system: based on civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
    Suffrage: 20 years of age; universal
    Executive branch: chief of state: President CHEN Shui-bien (20 May 2000) and Vice President Annette LU (since 20 May 2000)

    head of government: Premier (President of the Executive Yuan) CHANG Chun-hsiung (since NA October 2000) and Vice Premier (Vice President of the Executive Yuan) LAI In-jaw (since NA October 2000)

    cabinet: Executive Yuan appointed by the president

    elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms; election last held 18 March 2000 (next to be held NA March 2004); premier appointed by the president; vice premiers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the premier

    election results: CHEN Shui-bien elected president; percent of vote - CHEN Shui-bien (DPP) 39.3%, James SOONG (independent) 36.84%, LIEN Chan (KMT) 23.1%, HSU Hsin-liang (independent) 0.63%, LEE Ao (CNP) 0.13%
    Legislative branch: unicameral Legislative Yuan (225 seats - 168 elected by popular vote, 41 elected on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected from overseas Chinese constituencies on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected by popular vote among the aboriginal populations; members serve three-year terms) and unicameral National Assembly (300 seats, note - total number of seats has been reduced from 334 to 300 since the last election; members are elected by proportional representation based on the election of the Legislative Yuan and serve four-year terms)

    elections: Legislative Yuan - last held 5 December 1998 (next to be held NA December 2001); National Assembly - last held 23 March 1996 (next to be held NA June 2002)

    election results: Legislative Yuan - percent of vote by party - KMT 46%, DPP 29%, CNP 7%, independents 10%, other parties 8%; seats by party - KMT 123, DPP 70, CNP 11, independents 15, other parties 6; subsequent to the election there have been some changes in the distribution of seats in the Legislative Yuan due to new party formation and party defections, the new distribution is as follows - KMT 114, DPP 66, PFP 17, NP 9, other/independent 19; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - KMT 55%, DPP 30%, CNP 14%, other 1%; seats by party - KMT 183, DPP 99, CNP 46, other 6
    Judicial branch: Judicial Yuan (justices appointed by the president with the consent of the National Assembly; note - beginning in 2003, justices will be appointed by the president with the consent of the Legislative Yuan)
    Political parties and leaders: Chinese New Party or CNP [HAU Lang-bin]; Democratic Progressive Party or DPP [Frank HSIEH, chairman]; Kuomintang or KMT (Nationalist Party) [LIEN Chan, chairman]; New Party or NP [LI Ching-hwa]; People First Party or PFP [James SOONG, chairman]; other minor parties
    Political pressure groups and leaders: Taiwan independence movement, various business and environmental groups

    note: debate on Taiwan independence has become acceptable within the mainstream of domestic politics on Taiwan; political liberalization and the increased representation of opposition parties in Taiwan's legislature have opened public debate on the island's national identity; a broad popular consensus has developed that Taiwan currently enjoys de facto independence and - whatever the ultimate outcome regarding reunification or independence - that Taiwan's people must have the deciding voice; advocates of Taiwan independence oppose the stand that the island will eventually reunify with mainland China; goals of the Taiwan independence movement include establishing a sovereign nation on Taiwan and entering the UN; other organizations supporting Taiwan independence include the World United Formosans for Independence and the Organization for Taiwan Nation Building
    International organization participation: APEC, AsDB, BCIE, ICC, ICFTU, IFRCS, IOC, WCL, WTrO (observer)
    Diplomatic representation in the US: none; unofficial commercial and cultural relations with the people of the US are maintained through a private instrumentality, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in the US with headquarters in Taipei and field offices in Washington and 12 other US cities
    Diplomatic representation from the US: none; unofficial commercial and cultural relations with the people on Taiwan are maintained through a private corporation, the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), which has its headquarters in Rosslyn, Virginia (telephone: [1] (703) 525-8474 and FAX: [1] (703) 841-1385) and offices in Taipei at #7 Lane 134, Hsin Yi Road, Section 3, telephone [886] (2) 2709-2000, FAX [886] (2) 2702-7675, and in Kao-hsiung at #2 Chung Cheng 3rd Road, 5th Floor, telephone [886] (7) 224-0154 through 0157, FAX [886] (7) 223-8237, and the American Trade Center at Room 3208 International Trade Building, Taipei World Trade Center, 333 Keelung Road Section 1, Taipei 10548, telephone [886] (2) 2720-1550, FAX [886] (2) 2757-7162
    Flag description: red with a dark blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing a white sun with 12 triangular rays
    Taiwan Economy Top of Page
    Economy - overview: Taiwan has a dynamic capitalist economy with gradually decreasing guidance of investment and foreign trade by government authorities. In keeping with this trend, some large government-owned banks and industrial firms are being privatized. Real growth in GDP has averaged about 8% during the past three decades. Exports have grown even faster and have provided the primary impetus for industrialization. Inflation and unemployment are low; the trade surplus is substantial; and foreign reserves are the world's fourth largest. Agriculture contributes 3% to GDP, down from 35% in 1952. Traditional labor-intensive industries are steadily being moved offshore and replaced with more capital- and technology-intensive industries. Taiwan has become a major investor in China, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The tightening of labor markets has led to an influx of foreign workers, both legal and illegal. Because of its conservative financial approach and its entrepreneurial strengths, Taiwan suffered little compared with many of its neighbors from the Asian financial crisis in 1998-99. Growth in 2001 will depend largely on conditions in Taiwan's export markets and may be about 5%.
    GDP: purchasing power parity - $386 billion (2000 est.)
    GDP - real growth rate: 6.3% (2000 est.)
    GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $17,400 (2000 est.)
    GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 3%

    industry: 33%

    services: 64% (1999 est.)
    Population below poverty line: 1% (1999 est.)
    Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA%

    highest 10%: NA%
    Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.3% (2000 est.)
    Labor force: 9.8 million (2000 est.)
    Labor force - by occupation: services 55%, industry 37%, agriculture 8% (1999 est.)
    Unemployment rate: 3% (2000 est.)
    Budget: revenues: $42.74 billion

    expenditures: $48.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)
    Industries: electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing
    Industrial production growth rate: 8% (2000 est.)
    Electricity - production: 139.676 billion kWh (1999)
    Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 67.26%

    hydro: 6.32%

    nuclear: 26.42%

    other: 0% (1999)
    Electricity - consumption: 129.899 billion kWh (1999)
    Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (1999)
    Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (1999)
    Agriculture - products: rice, corn, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk; fish
    Exports: $148.38 billion (f.o.b., 2000)
    Exports - commodities: machinery and electrical equipment 51%, metals, textiles, plastics, chemicals
    Exports - partners: US 23.5%, Hong Kong 21.1%, Europe 16%, ASEAN 12.2%, Japan 11.2% (2000)
    Imports: $140.01 billion (c.i.f., 2000)
    Imports - commodities: machinery and electrical equipment 51%, minerals, precision instruments
    Imports - partners: Japan 27.5%, US 17.9%, Europe 13.6% (2000)
    Debt - external: $40 billion (2000)
    Currency: new Taiwan dollar (TWD)
    Currency code: TWD
    Exchange rates: new Taiwan dollars per US dollar - 33.082 (yearend 2000), 31.395 (yearend 1999), 32.216 (1998), 32.052 (1997), 27.5 (1996)
    Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June (up to FY98/99); 1 July 1999 - 31 December 2000 for FY00; calendar year (after FY00)
    Taiwan Communications Top of Page
    Telephones - main lines in use: 12.49 million (September 2000)
    Telephones - mobile cellular: 16 million (September 2000)
    Telephone system: general assessment: provides telecommunications service for every business and private need

    domestic: thoroughly modern; completely digitalized

    international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Pacific Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean); submarine cables to Japan (Okinawa), Philippines, Guam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Australia, Middle East, and Western Europe (1999)
    Radio broadcast stations: AM 218, FM 333, shortwave 50 (1999)
    Radios: 16 million (1994)
    Television broadcast stations: 29 (plus two repeaters) (1997)
    Televisions: 8.8 million (1998)
    Internet country code: .tw
    Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 8 (2000)
    Internet users: 6.4 million (2000)
    Taiwan Transportation Top of Page
    Railways: total: 4,600 km (519 km electrified)

    narrow gauge: 4,600 km 1.067-m

    note: only 1,108 km of route length (including the electrified part) is used in common carrier service by the Taiwan Railway Administration; the remaining 3,492 km is dedicated to industrial use (1999)
    Highways: total: 34,901 km

    paved: 31,271 km (including 538 km of expressways)

    unpaved: 3,630 km (1998 est.)
    Waterways: NA
    Pipelines: petroleum products 3,400 km; natural gas 1,800 km (1999)
    Ports and harbors: Chi-lung (Keelung), Hua-lien, Kao-hsiung, Su-ao, T'ai-chung
    Merchant marine: total: 167 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,768,145 GRT/7,508,941 DWT

    ships by type: bulk 45, cargo 29, combination bulk 1, container 65, petroleum tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 8, roll on/roll off 2 (2000 est.)
    Airports: 39 (2000 est.)
    Airports - with paved runways: total: 35

    over 3,047 m: 8

    2,438 to 3,047 m: 9

    1,524 to 2,437 m: 8

    914 to 1,523 m: 7

    under 914 m: 3 (2000 est.)
    Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 4

    1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

    under 914 m: 3 (2000 est.)
    Heliports: 3 (2000 est.)
    Taiwan Military Top of Page
    Military branches: Army, Navy (includes Marines), Air Force, Coastal Patrol and Defense Command, Armed Forces Reserve Command, Combined Service Forces
    Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age
    Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 6,575,689 (2001 est.)
    Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 5,025,856 (2001 est.)
    Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 198,766 (2001 est.)
    Military expenditures - dollar figure: $8.042 billion (FY98/99)
    Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 2.8% (FY98/99)
    Taiwan Transnational Issues Top of Page
    Disputes - international: involved in complex dispute over the Spratly Islands with China, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, and possibly Brunei; Paracel Islands occupied by China, but claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; claims Japanese-administered Senkaku-shoto (Senkaku Islands/Diaoyu Tai), as does China
    Illicit drugs: transit point for heroin and methamphetamine; major problem with domestic consumption of methamphetamine and heroin

  15. So WHAT capacities are possible? by Tsar · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Using a 3-D fabrication method that deposits layers of circuits with a modified CMOS process, the technique can yield nine to 10 times the amount of chips per a given wafer, providing a cost advantage over traditional flash memory, according to Matrix..."

    So we could see a CDROM-capacity write-once "consumable memory" chip that was the same size as a 64MB chip now. Nice, but the article later says:

    "The company said it sees no limit to the number of layers that could be added to a device."

    How does that jive with the earlier stated scalability of 9-10x?

    "'If they can really do this and produce working devices, it is very hot,' said Richard Wawrzyniak, an analyst at Semico Research (Phoenix)."

    Oh, so heat is the limiting factor! <g> Seriously, though, I agree with his assessment—having the devices actually work would greatly contribute to their coolness factor.

    1. Re:So WHAT capacities are possible? by Emil+Brink · · Score: 2

      It jives very well, the way I read it. They get more chips per wafer, at a factor of 9-10X since the chips' areas are smaller. They claim to be able to grow the volume (i.e., the height) by adding any number of layers. Thus, the overall capacity can scale without limit, assuming, probably, loads of things. Personally, I'm not sure this is an overall good thing--it just seems like a way for Kodak et al to continue the gotta-buy-consumable-storage way of photography running. And I dislike that. Of course, Sony's MemorySticks aren't exactly cheap... ;^)

      --
      main(O){10<putchar(4^--O?77-(15&5128 >>4*O):10)&&main(2+O);}
    2. Re:So WHAT capacities are possible? by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well proprietary Sony memory may not be cheap, but compact flash and smartmedia sure are. 320MB CF can be had for as cheap as $142. Tell me that's not cheap. Hell 2 years ago that much sdram would have cost at least that much. Speaking of cheap, compact flash costs only $20 for a 64MB piece, this tech is going to have to be damn cheap to be worth it. I mean who is going to buy write once memory for even a small fraction of the read/write equivilant?

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:So WHAT capacities are possible? by KILNA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I buy write-once CDR's all the time and never even consider buying CDRW's. This is a direct result of the cost difference between the two, and the practical similarities in how they function for my purposes. For storing information that I don't expect to modify, why wouldn't I use write-only media, especially if there's a significant cost savings over an competing read-write medium? For photography there's already cameras out there that burn to a CDR as you take pictures, so there's definitely a market for folks who don't need to modify the information after its stored.

      All things being equal, why wouldn't I use something that's write-only, more reliable and faster than CDR's since it isn't bogged down by moving parts, and of an expected comparable price to optical media? Yeah, its vaporware right now, but if they manage to make those criteria I think it would be unwise to say they wouldn't have a market.

      --
      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
  16. I hope they do well, buuut.... by dbarclay10 · · Score: 2

    Really, I do hope they do well. It's always nice to see new technologies. I don't think this is particularily *new*, so to speak, but you get the idea.

    Now, the question is, will general consumers have any interest in these? I wouldn't want my motherboard's BIOS to be on one of these things. Even Intel and IBM make mistakes; if I had to buy a new chip with the new BIOS revision on it, I'd be irritated.

    Likewise, for PDAs and the like, it's even more doubtful. Sure, if they're cheap, it might be useful for *some* things. But do you want your OS on there? Really? Understand that you can't upgrade it, you can't change anything that's on there ... you're stuck with what they give you.

    --

    Barclay family motto:
    Aut agere aut mori.
    (Either action or death.)
    1. Re:I hope they do well, buuut.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh boy, wow this is coming from people that complain about all the linux lemmings? Not trying to nit pick but Alot of the underlying code for the MS operating systems hasnt changed that much once a product has been released. So if ya put most of the Non media files on one of thesethings it makes sense but really computers are not the main use for write once. More likely little consumer devices. Soon you may even see little McDonalds MP3 players filled with Brittney Spears and Backstreet Boys songs written to these little roms. They are small and if they are like CMOS shouldn't require that much power to access. Fun idea though. If it really works out you might see another cartrige based nintendo product released ;). Anyway we are all a bunch of nerds anyway so it really doesn't matter that there are no practical applications...

    2. Re:I hope they do well, buuut.... by ianezz · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Understand that you can't upgrade it, you can't change anything that's on there ... you're stuck with what they give you

      Well, it depends. On a multisession CDROM you can add data until there's space on it. A translating layer in the middle could present the data in the new session as an overlay over the data in the previous sessions, thus giving you a "write few times - read many times" storage media, even if a given area can be written only once. This indeed is what is done at least for the table of contents of a multisession CDROM.

      Since CDROMs have slow access time, this is pratical only for the TOC, which is read only few times, but for these chips that would be a non-issue, and assuming you don't have to write 64MB (or whatever size they'll be) at once on them, you could effectively "update" the data on them.

      Incidentally, access to earlier versions of the data would be easy: one would just have to consider all the sessions but the last N ones...

      Does it still sound weird to use them for storing firmware?

    3. Re:I hope they do well, buuut.... by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      You are correct... but mixing terms.
      It's still Write Once - Read Many. Just like a CD-R, or an old WORM drive.

      Regardless of how you are 'seeing' the filesystem on it.. you are still only ever writing to somewhere that has never been written before.

      Also... what do you mean, 'practical only for the TOC'? A multisession CD, yes, writes new data (if required) and a new TOC.

      How would this memory be any different?

    4. Re:I hope they do well, buuut.... by ianezz · · Score: 2
      Regardless of how you are 'seeing' the filesystem on it.. you are still only ever writing to somewhere that has never been written before

      Precisely. I just wanted to point out that writing it all at once isn't the only way it may be used, and with some little trickery it can be interesting for storing firmware that needs occasional updates.

      How would this memory be any different?

      Conceptually speaking, little if no difference.

      Pratically speaking (of a filesystem): since with this memory there are smaller access times than the ones of a CD reader, it would actually make sense to store only the data blocks that changed (or even just a diff).

      This isn't usually done with multisession CD, because it would obviously result in fragmented files, and CD readers have long seek times (thus long access times). I admit I was wrong in making an exception for the TOC, since the new ones contain also all the entries of the older ones (I thought they contained only the entries that changed).

      That said it is reasonable (with a multisession CD-R) to sacrifice space and write on the new session the full content of a file that changed, even if the difference is only a couple of bytes or so. With 1KB files that makes no difference, but with little changes in files of a dozen of so of megabytes... it starts to be expensive.

      BTW, iso9660 allows fragmented files only with iso9660 level 3 (and the last time I checked, Nero didn't support it, even if other less popular software did).

    5. Re:I hope they do well, buuut.... by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Multisession coupled with iso9660, yes, that does not re-use blocks.
      But what about, say, UDF?

  17. You are are wrong.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Redundant

    >Little is better

    ... That is not what she told me..

  18. I see now... by coug_ · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    See, I knew it: Little is better.
    So.. that's why it's not Commander Burrito

  19. Genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See, I knew it: Little is better.

    Surely these are the words of a genius!

  20. NICE little TITTIES! by Spooging+Cum-Wanker · · Score: -1
    perky and cute!

    bo0o0o0o00o0obies!

    --

    News for turds, shit that splatters!

  21. Ever closer by GigsVT · · Score: 4, Funny

    To creating real Write-only memory.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  22. IM A TROLL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    OH YES I AM!

    I LIKE LINKING TO THIS WEBSITE

    I like to warn people about the "special taco" and "taco snotting"



    I like putting in random crap
    5
    7
    9
    2
    9
    2
    3
    1



    BSD is dying, and don't forget the Penis bird!
    Love the mythical trolls, who fight the crappy /.!

  23. Critical question for comparison with CDs by Myco · · Score: 2, Interesting
    One thing I didn't see answered in the article: these chips are write-once, we know that. But does that mean you must write the entire chip in one session, or could it be done incrementally?

    Put another way, does write-once in this case mean it's like a CD (commit entire data payload in one chunk and seal it forever), or like a blank book (fill in pages as you go).

    If it can be done incrementally, that represents a significant advantage over CDs, other factors being (for the sake of argument) equal.

    1. Re:Critical question for comparison with CDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the critical question is: how much? I pay significantly less than a dollar for blank CDs: how likely is it that they can make a 640MB chip for a comparable price?

      Hint: the correct answer is "not very".

    2. Re:Critical question for comparison with CDs by Myco · · Score: 1

      As I said, all other factors being equal. I would expect that these would cost more per unit than CDs, but I would also expect that they'll be able to hold a lot more data once the technology is refined. I don't think we've got enough information here to evaluate important factors like cost-per-byte.

    3. Re:Critical question for comparison with CDs by kesuki · · Score: 1

      While you Do have to complete a CD-R session for any data to be written, and there is a penalty in capacity for writing multi-session. You can 'burn' dozens of 'sessions' onto a CD-r.

      Obviously the problem with this new media is that to be 100% compatible with flash the TOC area needs to be Rewritable. Otherwise each burn is going to require a new TOC is written, in a new spot, and the OS will need to support this.

      It would be interesting if they could use burn-proof technology along with a hybrid cd-r/cd-rw disc where the TOC area was RW and the data area was cd-r. A disc that appeared to be a 'single' session even though you had written to it several times. Which only saves a few dozen MBs... oh well.

    4. Re:Critical question for comparison with CDs by adam303 · · Score: 1

      Since when is a CD write once? I have a multi-session CD that I use to put larger documents on and bring to school to print on the color laser... about 20 different sessions. No problems. Maybe I'm confused about CD-Rs but I sure have written onto this one on 20 different occasions and still have quite a few megabytes of space left. Adam

  24. write once? umm... no thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll still with flash re-writable memory... what's the point if I can only write once? unless they really make the modules so cheap they're practically giving them away, I don't see this tech. taking off.

  25. Wow... by junkgui · · Score: 1

    How many time will we hear about this? How many times will it be posted to slashdot without any one thinking... I wonder if this is the same story as... hmmm... that one a week ago...
    no...
    --junk

  26. Misleading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    The big news is not what's in the title. They've had large write-once memories before; they're called PROMs(Programmable read-only memories). The news is that they supposedly have a new 3-D fabrication technique.


    Using a 3-D fabrication method that deposits layers of circuits with a modified CMOS process, the technique can yield nine to 10 times the amount of chips per a given wafer, providing a cost advantage over traditional flash memory, according to Matrix (Santa Clara, Calif.).


    Perhaps in the future your processor will be the size and shape of a die or cube of cheese.
    1. Re:Misleading... by TheTomcat · · Score: 2

      wouldn't the core become harder to cool in a configuration like this?

      Isn't [exposed] surface area somehow proportional to heat dissipation?

    2. Re:Misleading... by Decimal · · Score: 1

      I think that in the future we'll see chips shaped into a hollow cylider that object that increases speed by letting parts at (what would be) opposite ends (of a flat chip) communicate very quickly due to the reduced distance. A fan could blow directly through the center to cool the chip. Heck, even wrap it around a cooling pipe. The only problem I see is that if you drop the CPU before it's in the socket it will roll away...

      (Hmm... Quick, somebody file a patent!)

      --

      Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  27. hmm by GaylordFucker · · Score: -1

    look at that showoff flexing his muscles... what a dork

    --


    Get that rats nest off your head, you numbskull -- Wesley Willis
  28. Someone explain why this is a good thing? by skoda · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why should we care about this?

    - Write Once Memory: CD-ROM is 10x larger, and is very cheap. DVD-ROM will eventually be about 100x larger.

    - Solid-state storage for Digital Cameras: Write-Many memory chips are readily available. They are expensive, but reusable. Will this write-once chip be cheap enough to make it worth while? Or are these chips much smaller, making this interesting to travelers?

    - Computer Memory: Obviously not useful there (I don't see a market ofr single-use computers :)

    Is there other info about this memory, showing why this is of any use?

    1. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by bn557 · · Score: 2, Funny

      You ever scratch a CD? You ever scratch a DVD?

      Both types of media are great for what they do, but imagine it being a little cartridge(think nintendo here) that you pop in the front and it works great. Yeah, I'm sure that 10 years after it's use you'll have to do your special voodoo to make it work, but that's the way my DVD player is getting.

      On a side note, this looks VERY promising for console gaming. The speed of a cartride with the capacity of a CD.

      Pat

      --
      Humans are slow, innaccurate, and brilliant; computers are fast, acurrate, and dumb; together they are unbeatable
    2. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by Dante+Aliegri · · Score: 1

      Why should we care?
      simple.
      1) random access
      2) they're going to be quite a bit cheaper than the write-many chips that mp3/digial cameras use.
      Thus, people were talking about how things like palm still need new version, etc..
      with that, the actual OS can go on a 64M chip ( pretty damn big for palm standards ) and when an upgrade comes out, you get palm to ship you a new chip for $5.

      Also, they did mention that heat what was preventing them from adding more layers.
      so when fab size goes down, more layers can be added.Not bad.

      --
      -- What doesn't kill you hasn't tried hard enough.
    3. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by skoda · · Score: 2

      But again, I wonder why I want this?

      Cartridges have their own problems (size, weight, breakable connectors). Plus, Nintendo was the lone cartridge holdout with the N64. But now even they have gone to an optical disc medium. Why? Because capacity is vastly larger than cartridges and cost is much less.

      How does this WO memory change that balance? Is the storage there? Is the cost low enough?

    4. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by hattig · · Score: 1
      The real point is where are these 1cm^2 DVDs that people are talking about here? When this device gets made at 0.13u, it could hold 256MB on a single small chip.

      Embed this device inside an earring with 20 hours of digital record capability powered by body heat.

      The uses are myriad. As someone said, instant access large capacity cartridges on the cheap. 4 of these chips on a small card providing 1GB of storage with >100MB/s read bandwidths?

      No, it isn't a solution to your RAM needs, or rewritable needs. But it is a solution to many other areas. If a 64MB chip costs $3 to buy with interface to hardware (e.g., USB plug) then that is a lot of high quality photos that won't get accidentally erased after your holiday.

    5. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should we care about this?

      Cost, primarily. If they really can do this in standard CMOS processes as they claim, they will save a bundle over today's flash devices.

    6. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by phong3d · · Score: 1
      I think the point the poster was making was that while 64 megs isn't a whole lot of space in terms of consumer media devices, very large capacity solid-state WORM devices will probably be the next major step in that field.

      Right now, Memory Sticks and flash memory aren't large enough to hold much more than medium sized picture catalogs or short MPG's, but if you can pack 4+ gigs on a chip the size of a stick of gum, you'll see a major shift in size and focus of all kinds of consumer electronics (which will, of course, be equipped with SSSCA anti-piracy voodoo chips).

    7. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by bn557 · · Score: 1

      the point I was making was that CDs are more delicate than cartridges. and the whole cartridge thing that followed was pretty much a brain fart. I don't see cartridges geting any smaller over time just for pure convenience. If they get much smaller, you'll lose them.

      I had a game boy for a while and those things were so tiny that I lost a good dozen games before I learned how to take care of them

      Pat

      --
      Humans are slow, innaccurate, and brilliant; computers are fast, acurrate, and dumb; together they are unbeatable
    8. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by DivideByZero · · Score: 1

      How many CD-R's have you had die on you?

      I find the idea of getting large quanties of Flash-ROM that work transparently with CF really interesting. Hell, 64mb at a dime a piece, they cost as much as GOOD CDR blanks, and are rated for 10x the shelf life.

    9. Re:Someone explain why this is a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CD-Rom and DVD-Rom memory requires a player/burner, which adds to the cost, size, and power requirements of the system that uses it.

      If they get 9-10 times more chips per wafer, than the price of the finished product should be about 9-10 times less excepting package costs.

      I can see the $5 eprom memory cartridge being dropped off at the supermarket for professional 'film' processing, but not a $50 flash cartridge.

  29. New Intel Marketing? by Havokmon · · Score: 4, Funny
    Perhaps in the future your processor will be the size and shape of a die or cube of cheese.

    Behold, the power of Cheesium 886.

    --
    "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  30. Sigh ... by Wordsmith · · Score: 3, Funny

    "See, I knew it: Little is better."

    Which girls have you been arguing this with, anyway?

    1. Re:Sigh ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably those IRC Girls. For some reason all of them say size doesn't matter. Even the ones that aren't fat/ugly. Of course the psychotic cute ones are the worst.

  31. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by Sunken+Kursk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    what's the point if I can only write once?

    Tell him what some uses are, Johnny!

    • Low-cost, high-capacity memory for embedded devices
    • Smaller, scratch resistant replacement for CDs (Especially good for singles)
    • "Rolls of film" for a digital camera without spending $30 on a new flash card. This makes it possible for people with no/slow computers to use digital cameras easily and maintain a digital copy of their images.
    • Here's the one nobody's thought of, evidence collection. Because the device is WOPM (Write once, play many), police departments will be able to use it in their digital cameras, camcorders, etc. This makes it much more difficult for someone to say "The photos/tape was doctored" when you can show them the images direct from a WOPM source.

    unless they really make the modules so cheap they're practically giving them away

    I believe that's what they're envisioning. From the article..."The company envisions its chips being cheap enough to be sold in multipacks at grocery checkout counters". Wow, an 8 pack of 64 meg memory modules for the same price as a pack of batteries? Even one for the same price as a pack of batteries would be worth the cost.

    I formally declare this a good thing. But don't take my word for it, read the article yourself.

    --

    When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me.

  32. "write once chip"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't that just an EPROM? What's the big deal? 64MB EPROM woooo!

    1. Re:"write once chip"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the E in EPROM stands for erasable, which this is not. The largest flash intel sells is 256 megabit, which is 32 MB, so yeah, you're right... it's not too much of an increase.

  33. Hmm.. where did I see this story before? Slashdot! by psychofox · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Exactly the same story available at

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/12/11/1310 25 1

  34. AOL by mrroot · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine how much money AOL could save in shipping if they could mail you a tiny chip instead of a CD!

    --
    I Heart Sorting Networks
    1. Re:AOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yea... right.... it would actually be cheaper for the CD-ROM. duh.

    2. Re:AOL by Decimal · · Score: 1

      Imagine how much money AOL could save in shipping if they could mail you a tiny chip instead of a CD!

      And it would weigh less, so imagine how much less effort it would take to throw it away!

      --

      Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  35. More info at their website by Myco · · Score: 5, Informative
    The article is a bit lacking on consumer-relevant details, but the marketese on their site gives you a better idea of that stuff.

    Notables:

    • Price: "Matrix 3DM cards will be comparable in cost to 35mm film and work in a similar fashion"
    • Longevity: "Matrix 3-D Memory's array structure results in an archival storage device capable of storing data for more than 100 years."
    • Scaling up: "By leveraging the same infrastructure as the rest of the industry, Matrix 3-D Memory will scale at least as fast as other semiconductor technologies, maintaining its significant cost advantage with future process generations."
    • Compatibility: "Interchangeable with re-writeable flash cards"
    • Capacity: "Comparable cost per megabyte to optical and magnetic storage"
    1. Re:More info at their website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Scientific American has an article with an explanation of how Matrix did the 3D chips and what the future possibilities are

      http://www.sciam.com/2002/0102issue/0102lee.html

  36. cool.. write only memory at last ;-) by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    this time not random access though

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  37. The yawn factor by Archanagor · · Score: 1

    "Yawn Factor" (Yon-Fak-tur) n: The realisation that the product being showcased in an article registers as barely exciting.

    Hmm. Fits this. Whee, a 64MB PROM. Big Flappin Deal.

    So, just exactly how useful is this miracle device? About as useful as 1/10 of a CD-R. Probably less than that.

    I'm trying to think of something to make this little gem exciting. I just can't. Er. Maybe we could have 512MBIT SNES cartridges now?

    Really, I think I'll stick with my 64M compact flash card.

    Maybe they'll find some cheap interactive toy to stuff this miracle invention in. I can't think of the use for it, when CD-Rs are so prevalent.

    1. Re:The yawn factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You aren't very imaginative then, are you?

      I would like to see a CD-R that is 1cm^2 in size. Even if it only held 64MB. And next year that will be 256MB at 0.13u with 8 layers. The year after 512MB at 0.09u with 12 layers.

      Stick 8 of these on a small stick with a USB or Firewire port on it, and plug it into your computer. 4GB of write-once media in a tiny form factor.

      Anyway, WORM is only the start for Matrix - it is the easiest way to prove their technology works. They will be releasing flash memory built in the same manner. Instead of 8MB flash memories, we will have 64MB. Instead of 128MB, we will have 1GB. This is just the start, and you are too stupid and set in your ways to realise it.

  38. Price too high by FloatingBlimp · · Score: 1

    A photography magazine says that Matrix intends to sell read only memory for digital cameras at half the writable price. Conclusion: they will only sell a limited amount for the direct consumer market. Their only hope is to target security related markets were everything should be traceable.

  39. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "This makes it much more difficult for someone to say "The photos/tape was doctored" when you can show them the images direct from a WOPM source."

    And the reason why they couldn't have extracted it from the original WOPM source, edited it and loaded it back into another one is, exactly?

  40. The gap into storage... by bourne · · Score: 2

    Sounds like Stephen R. Donaldson had something going when he described datacores in the Gap series.

    If you can jack one of these things up into giga, tera, or larger ranges, then you can start using it to provide write-once history logging. Big brother, black boxes, personal recorders...

    1. Re:The gap into storage... by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the DMCA will prevent us from learning how to bypass it from the aliens.

      The ending of the series was cool. Say BYE-BYE to the later-day Bill Gates. (Hmmm, I wonder if Mr. Gates keeps _his_ mother's head alive in his basement.)

  41. This is old technology by puz · · Score: 1

    This is old technology with new marketing. The technology is called OTP ROM and has been available for over 20 years. During development time of a product, engineers want to use UV-erasable PROMs. But once you release it to manufacturing, there is no need to erase the ROM. So the idea is to put an identical die with the same electrical and speed characteristics in two different packages, ceramic, and plastic. The UV-erasable ones have a crystal window and are packaged in ceramic enclosure, which is very expensive. The one-time programmable ones don't have a window and are packaged in plastic, which are very low-cost.

    --
    Download Mazes and Puzzles from www.puz.com
    1. Re:This is old technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yadda yadda read the story first, dimwit.

      Multi-layer chips are new technology, although a desire for many many years.

      PROM is simple, thus an ideal way to prove the first generation of such a device. Flash memory will be next, and maybe in several years time, stacked low-power CPUs with large local DRAMs etc will be made.

    2. Re:This is old technology by puz · · Score: 1

      Yes, I did read the article before posting. I was just objecting to the way people were focusing on the write-once aspect as if it were something new.

      --
      Download Mazes and Puzzles from www.puz.com
  42. universal-ness by kresmoi · · Score: 1

    all of this is very well an good, but what i keep seeing is [new] products that, even when they are better than the old standard, cheaper, etc, they are not adopted because there are way too many new options to choose from and none of them can be as 'universal' as the current standard. Case in point: any alternative to floppy drives. also, any competitor to Windows and/or MS Office. So we stick with something that is inferior because we've never done anything new and besides, everybody else is still doing it too.

    I love expressions of human individuality.

  43. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by shaka999 · · Score: 1

    It will have its applications but certainly not in the digital camera/mp3 player market.

    The advantage of the digital camera is that you can take a crap load of pictures to get a few good ones. You delete the others. Why would I want to start paying per picture again? Yes I have to back things up but thats only pictures I choose to keep.

    Same things can be said for most digital devices consumer devices.

    --
    One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
  44. I'm telling you... its not cheap. by WinPimp2K · · Score: 1

    OK. Are you happy now?

    Seriously, consider the potential for something like this with a storage capacity similar to that of a CD (or even bigger) with a cost comparable to a CD-R, but a footprint the size of a postage stamp. So, if you have a choice of spending $142 for 320 MB of reuseable CF, or getting 450+ GB of Write-Once CF-R for the same price, which one are you really likely to choose? (assume they can sell them for $1.99 each - be optimistic) And if you need more than a single piece of CF - because you have several devices that use it?

    This could replace a lot of currently used media (CDs, DVDs, VHS tape, floppies, film, etc) and they could all use the same reader hardware.

    --

    You either believe in rational thought or you don't
  45. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by hattig · · Score: 1
    The device saving the image/data would digitally sign it using a built-in key. This key would be unique for each device, and unextractable to all extents and purposes. Thus the integrity and undoctored nature of images stored on this media would be assured.

    Of course, you could use a DVD-R drive the same way and get 9.4GB of storage.

  46. Taco.... by jmenezes · · Score: 0, Redundant

    See, I knew it: Little is better.

    Taco, are you trying to tell us something we don't want to know?
    =/

    --
    Stop over-analyzing your analizations
  47. Cutting record company costs of course. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2

    It's obvious that the purpose is to provide cheap readonly[1] media to record[2] companies. They'll write their encrypted MP3 equivalent[3] to these things rather than CDs and they can then drop their expensive CD pressing operations.

    It'll be the next big music format.

    [1] After all, why should they pay for read/write media?
    [2] And video companies once the chips are big enough.[3] WMA?

    --
    Deleted
  48. See, I knew it: Little is better. by Monkeyman334 · · Score: 2

    I just want to make sure everyone got the joke

    1. Re:See, I knew it: Little is better. by SynKKnyS · · Score: 1

      Whoa, taco trolls better than most of the trolls here.

  49. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in other words, take any media, and assign it a serial number. easy as that. use encryption on the serial number. they probably already do this for some things. it would still be crackable i'm sure though. tampering with the serial number or something.

  50. MOS-C vs. BJT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bipolar junction transistors (BJT) that are commonly found in an integrated circuit is soon to be replaced by metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) and specifically metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET), for the simple reason that MOSFET can operate at a frequency in the magnitude of GHz. The MOSFET chips have already been employed in the wireless communications, and have proven to be far more superior than regular BJT's for their small sizes and range of operations in terms of frequencies. Imagine replacing BJT's with MOSFET in the computer industry!

  51. Different from SRAM + Battery? by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 2

    A lot of the "consumer" applications that are being kicked around would probably be served just as well, for a LOT less $$, by SRAM and a watch-battery to back it up. Now I'm no engineer but if one really wanted a gig or more of cheap storage, why not take a gig of SRAM and back it up with a battery? Granted, battery backup is not forever (5 yr max?), but given the price of ram, I would think you could even make the thing completely redundant internally (two batteries and banks of SRAM that compare against each other RAID style)... I would expect the pressure on battery technology and SRAM pricing to move this idea in the direction of workable long before mega-storage write-once PROMs take off. I can't imagine these things being a replacement for CDRs or Floppys or much other than, err, low-storage PROMs.

    Even those silly USB Keychains could use such a technique. 2x512MB DIMMs plus a lion or nimh battery to back it up (recharge off the USB bus) would be ~$100. Of course, I may be totally out to lunch here...

    --
    -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  52. cmdrtaco is well hung by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, CmdrTaco says:

    "I figured that I get somewhere around 30-40,000 pieces of spam annually. Lucky me... I get *this* statistic to be on the other side of the bell curve :)"

    then

    "See, I knew it: Little is better"

    He's got a tiny dick.

  53. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by jmenezes · · Score: 1

    The advantage of the digital camera is that you can take a crap load of pictures to get a few good ones. You delete the others. Why would I want to start paying per picture again?

    Kodak and others make a pretty nice chunk of change selling everyone and their mothers rolls of film, that you can only use once.
    With digital cameras, you no longer have to buy film all the time, you just download it into your computer, clear the ram, and your set.
    definately not in Kodak's best interest.
    With a chip like this, they could begin to make something like "disposeable" digital cameras, and the like. get a cheap camera, use up the write-only chip, return it to a store for development, adn it gets recycled with a new chip.
    With the amount of $ that is involved in the film market, its not a question of if we'll see something like this on the market...
    jsut a matter of when.
    no matter if it would be a technological and logical step backwards. (And if you need proof, just look at our favorite monopoly

    --
    Stop over-analyzing your analizations
  54. Will music distribution be an eventual application by LM741N · · Score: 1

    I wonder if future versions of the chip will come down in price to rival music CDROMs? In that case, we could go to Tower Records and buy a chip of our favorite music. Of course this raises the spectre of even easier content control when everything is totally digital. Imagine a memory chip of Britney in anti-static packaging :)

  55. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if it's cheap enough, so that you don't have to worry about the bad ones? Have an indexing bit in the card FS, and mark it bad. You won't see it again (because the software will ignore it). If the memory is much much cheaper than flash (anything would have to be), it seems to be a good option.

    With an archiveable time of 100 years, this may be a good option for photo-journalists, etc etc. So they don't loose any images.

    For mp3 players: If it costs as much per meg as a CD-R for a chip (witha a comparable storage size), but the chip is small enough to fit on your index finger, seems like a helluva deal to me. This would be infinitely better than the power hungry opto-mechanical devices employed today. You could probably play a weeks worth of music on a few AA batteries.

  56. Great... by oliverk · · Score: 1
    They will be made at Taiwan Semiconductor initially in a 0.25micron process. It will be compatible with Flash.

    Great, so now our chips will have annoying animated ads in them too?

    Sheesh.

    --
    ---- Please be nice in case my Slashdot karma ~= my real life karma.
  57. Re:write once? umm... no thanks. by EnglishTim · · Score: 2

    I always felt that the big advantage with digital cameras was the fact that you didn't need to get the pictures developed. You have them instantly. You've got to store the pictures somewhere. I wouldn't be too bothered by storing 50 images on a $5 chip. At least that way I don't have to worry about my hard drive crashing and losing all my data, or something like that.

  58. Mod him up please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offtopic : Yes
    Fun : Yes
    Very nice : Yes
    Interesting : Yes !

    I mean : imagine a Barbie Cluster ! You could at last find some use to your sister collection 8)

    Rc5 Anyone 8))

  59. We shouldn't care... by pll178 · · Score: 1

    Write once will only be useful for shipping prerecorded songs for the record companies. I like my SmartMedia cards and they cost about $0.50/MB today. When this company started work on these chips, the cost of flash memory was $2/MB or more. I can get a 64MB SmartMedia card for about $35-$40 depending on the brand I buy. The key thing here is that I can keep reusing the chip.

    With my 4Mpixel digital camera, I can fit about 80 pictures in high quality JPEG format. I can transfer them to my computer, then I can reuse it again. I can keep doing this over and over again. And after I use it 7 times, my 64MB SmartMedia card will break even with the $5 64MB MatrixSemi card. I don't know about you, but I like the fact that I can rewrite.

    And guess what? If DRAM is any example, flash memory cards will keep decreasing in price. MatrixSemi is in a niche market and their product will probably never catch on unless they can make their anti-fuse technology rewritable.

    1. Re:We shouldn't care... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can reuse your SmartMedia card, but if you have to burn your pictures to CD then it'll take longer (forever?) to break even. Whereas if you use write once read many ROM, then you already have your permanent storage and there's no reason to burn.

  60. Nice for memory, but not processors. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

    A few people have been speculating about 3D processors based on this or similar technology. While this is a neat way of building memory, don't get your hopes up for 3D processors any time soon.

    What they've done, according to the article, is deposit several layers of thin-film transistors on top of a more or less standard chip.

    These transistors will be *slow*. That's fine for something you're using to replace flash, but not fine for a processor. The hard problem of building high-quality transistors in a multi-level structure has not been solved.

    The other problem is heat. With a hierarchically-designed memory array, you can make a larger array without power per access going up very much (at the cost of a very small amount of extra delay). This means that packing ten times as much memory into the same chip area won't cause much of a heating problem.

    The core of a microprocessor, on the other hand, is pretty much all active at once (or mostly active). You have calculation results flying to reservation stations everywhere, you have a lot of fully-associative arrays being indexed, and you have a lot of logic churning away. Packing this into a tenth the area would make the used area much, much hotter (remember Newton's law of heating and cooling - you need the same heat flow from a tenth the area, so ten times the heat difference between chip and environment).

    The good news is that you might be able to put the L2 cache in higher layers with technology similar to this and save space that way, but this is a one-time saving, with a performance penalty (until the holy grail of stacked transistor technology is found).

    Still an interesting accomplishment, of course.

  61. These comments have missed the point... by Chembal · · Score: 1

    The real exciting consequence of this article is the proliferation of solid state devices as an AFFORDABLE portable storage media, especially for things you don't mind archiving, like pictures and music.

    Think about it...

    Right now to affordably carry around a bunch of music, we're stuck with CDs and various magnetic media (zip disks, ls-120, etc.). Yes, you can buy the expensive flash based storage media, but it costs way too much to have a whole pile of them to throw in your pocket on your way out the door. And, of course, CDs and magnetic media all require mechanical devices to read them.

    If this comes to fruition at the cheap prices they were implying, we could be buying solid state memory cards in large quantities the same way we used to go and buy floppies. This amount of convenience coupled with not having to worry about every bump jolting some disk reader is definitely a good thing.

    --

    Life is but a mist upon the horizon.

    1. Re:These comments have missed the point... by puz · · Score: 1

      From my 10+ years of selecting chips to build into products, the number one factor determining the long-term affordability is popularity, not material cost. In other words, chips that are easy to design with and provide a lot of functionality will be purchased by many companies and will go down the price curve faster than the chips that are supposedly cheaper to manufacture but have limited use.

      Matrix semi says their product will be low-cost. I will believe them only when they publish the actual price per bit.

      --
      Download Mazes and Puzzles from www.puz.com
  62. 64MB big? You can already buy 128MB and 256MB unit by morcheeba · · Score: 2

    Samsung has unveiled a gigabit flash (128MB) that, unlike this matrix part, is erasable. If that's not enough, you can buy a
    2 gigabit flash stack (256 MB) from irvine sensors.

    True, these are packaging techniques for more density, and aren't as cool as putting more memory on one die, but don't overlook them: they offer about the same densities. Hopefully, we can eventually combine both techniques, for even greater densities.

  63. Same old joke? by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 1
    Years ago one of the April Fool's jokes involving components was known as the WOM chip, or the Write Only Memory. When I saw Write Once, I thought it was a repeat of the old joke.

    The WOM chip was up there with the BD-1 Battery Discharger IC and the Darkness Emitting Diode (DED) which was initialized by applying 110VAC across the anode and cathode.

    A components engineer fabricated a spec sheet for the BD-1 and submitted it to the catalog department, and it actually got published. When customers started requesting samples, the supplier got wise and requested that customers return their databooks. True Story.

    Made me look twice :)

    --
    Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
  64. A good replacement for CDR when capacity grows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine, no moving parts, no scratches, no skips, tiny form factor. Sounds like great medium for the gigs of MP3's and pr0n that are clobbering your HD.

  65. Done that by puz · · Score: 1

    I've built a battery backed SRAM-based microcomputer in 1979 using chips called 5101, back in the days when "building a PC by yourself" actually meant soldering chips on circuit boards or wire-wrapping them together.

    BTW, you do realize that srams take 6 transistors per cell whereas rom takes one.

    --
    Download Mazes and Puzzles from www.puz.com
  66. Aah, a consumable! by Animats · · Score: 2

    Retailers will love this. Now they can make you keep coming back for more. Watch for this to be popular with camera makers, even if a reusable medium is more cost-effective for the end user.

  67. Japanese people are neat and tidy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That must be why the Japanese are so neat and tidy: so as not to lose their gameboy cartridges and mini-discs

  68. Re:Hmm.. where did I see this story before? Slashd by psychofox · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think you'll find that its whole story which is redundant...

  69. Admissable in court. by eoinatstraylight · · Score: 1

    As I understand it, many courts are unwilling to admit evidence that isn't stored on write-once media. As such, many architects etc.. still use celluloid to "cover their asses" while for day-to-day use make invest in digital cameras.

    Flash-compatible proms sound like an ideal way to save lugging round two separate cameras.

  70. Annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Redundant

    "<B>.</B>o<B>O</B>0<B&g t;O</B>o<B>.</B>" is very annoying.


    Please desist.


  71. Annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Redundant

    "<B>.</B>o<B>O</B>0<B&g t;O</B>o<B>.</B>" is very annoying.


    Please desist.