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First Image Of Planet-Like Body Orbiting A Star

deglr6328 writes "The Gemini North Telescope has, for the first time, directly imaged a planet like body orbiting a star. The object is a brown dwarf, 55 to 78 times the mass of planet Jupiter and 14 AU distant from its parent star 15 Sge. It was imaged using adaptive optics(see also here) that correct for the blurring effect of the atmosphere using deformable mirrors. Cool!"

176 comments

  1. Quick boy! by Ieshan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Somebody go get SETI!

    1. Re:Quick boy! by Ralph+JewHater+Nader · · Score: -1

      Brown dwarfs? Or are the astronomers just seeing some dirty spics in the sky?

      --

  2. Farce First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    My second! Why am I so cool? Trolls will cower in fear. I am your master now. w00t! [xn]

  3. Hmmm.... by cporter · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is that a Starbuck's I can see on the high-res JPEG?

    1. Re:Hmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      What's a Starbuck?

    2. Re:Hmmm.... by Big+Dogs+Cock · · Score: 0

      Well, people reckon they can see a Face on Mars. Dirk Benedict will do anything for publicity.

      --
      "Under the iron bridge, we fist" - The Smiths, Still Ill
    3. Re:Hmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Starbuck and Apollo are heroes!

    4. Re:Hmmm.... by a+random+streaker · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Starbuck is still stuck on that planet with the Sri Lanken, isn't he?

      --
      "All representatives are busy. The estimated hold time is one..hundred..sixty..four..minutes." Detroit Edison, 02/01/02
  4. Why Slashdot Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    I work with a bunch of geeks. And that's okay. They do their thing and I do mine. Most of the time I'm happy for them, that they get joy and happiness out of playing with electronics. Admittedly I disagree with a lot of their thoughts about life. People used to believe that the Earth was the center of the universe, then it was the sun, but now we all know that the computer is the focal point of the universe, projecting its cathode ray goodness on our souls. You can't eat, sleep, breathe, live or run a business without one, or so we're told.

    But if there's one thing I have no tolerance for, it's the geek phenomenon known as slashdot.org, the sorriest case for content on the web I've ever seen pawned off and gleefully accepted by the masses.

    When I look at magazines, newspapers, or any other source of information, I judge them on three items: usefulness/uniqueness of content, quality of that content, and the depth of coverage regarding that content.

    Slashdot has none of these things. And yet people try to convince me that the people who run that website are working hard at it.

    Say what?

    That's right - when Andover.net filed its IPO, making the editors of Slashdot instant wannabe millionaires, someone in the office said "Those guys put in a lot of hard work, and they deserve the success."

    Now, I write code for a living, and I work hard at it, so I have a good idea of how slashdot operates. I guarantee you that the entire website is little more than leftover code from college projects and other unrelated work. At the very best, it is ill-conceived and poorly developed, which explains in part why the interface is so miserably awful, and the site is unbelievably slow.

    Let's theorize what goes on in the average day of the slashdot editors:

    10:42 AM - get out of bed.
    10:45 AM - first Dr Pepper of the day.
    10:46 AM - unglue keyboard from desk, check stock market.
    10:56 AM - find a few interesting tech stories on the web. This is easy, since users send them to us all the time.
    11:04 AM - post said stories to slashdot, disregarding spelling and journalistic impartiality.
    11:08 AM - start playing Quake 3 (or whatever the game of the moment is).
    3:15 AM - go to sleep.

    If I'm wrong about anything, it's that they get up even later than that. And I couldn't figure out what time that order the pizza for dinner. But they have pepperoni on them.

    Content - The content of slashdot is, admittedly, targeted towards geeks. But apparently not very smart ones. Regardless of the target audience, the content is never challenging - it never pushes the reader to think. Have we become a society where the last place you really exercise your brain is in grammar school? The average news article on slashdot is little more than a snippet from some tech rag about a new product that everyone loves, usually with an editorial comment tossed in telling everyone how they should feel about it.

    I can get that same crap anywhere else. The TV tells me what to think, newspapers and magazines back them up, and slashdot does the same exact thing and is somehow worshipped as a haven for free thinking.

    Quality - Why not try out that spellchecker? One word for you slashdot folks: dictionary. Try one on for size. Work on your spelling and grammar, and once those improve I'll attack the quality of your writing.

    Consider this - Jon Katz is the best writer on slashdot. If you're familiar with his work, then you might appreciate that, or you might realize how lousy the writing must be if that's the case.

    Katz has written some decent articles for slashdot (In particular, his Hellmouth series). But he's too wrapped up in the medium to see what he writes about. He's too busy dropping buzzwords that define his writing more than his actual content.

    But the truly amazing thing about him is - almost everyone who reads slashdot hates Katz. They loathe him. The self-proclaimed geeks who read slashdot don't want to be challenged by his writing. There are people who attack every article he writes, regardless of the content.

    Depth - unless its the updated release schedule for the new linux kernel or a new game, you're not going to get much repeat coverage on slashdot. And you're not likely to extract much from an article unless you already knew a certain amount of information about the topic. Once again, the exception might be Katz, who writes multi-part articles, but mostly that's because he's a hopeless wheezebag.

    The thing that really scares me is that all sorts of little slashdots are popping up all over the web, popular sources of sludge pawned off on the accepting readers, and we readily accept is all as verse. Is this what 200 years of the Industrial Revolution primed us for? 50 years of television? Or was it something else? In my short lifetime I've watched the quality of information sources decline to a point where coverage is simplistic enough that it could be fictionalized and no one would notice the difference. While people ignore the WTO or slaughters in Burundi, Angola, Cambodia, anywhere else to devote coverage to wonder drugs, the newest Internet craze, the Hollywood minute, or any other sort of "News you can use."

    And now, in a time when information should be even more readily available, so much of it is crap that finding the gems is rarely worth the shit you need to shovel. The sort of crap you find at slashdot instead of insightful knowledge about this increasingly impersonal, computerized world that we all blithely accept and even embrace.

    And that is why slashdot sucks. That website isn't encouraging any free thought, any independent thinking, and certainly not any dissenting viewpoints on the information age. And we all accept it, even 'credible' websites like Wired frequently link to slashdot as their source of expert information and news updates.

    If you're not directly connected to the information you want, you're not likely to find anything of depth nowadays. And if you have that sort of connection, then why do you need the web in the first place?

    As if cars, skyscrapers, television, mini malls, supermarkets, drugs, war, and McRainForest (brought to you by the Big Mac!) weren't enough, now we have to venture out on the web with millions of other people, and not once challenge out horizons or open our minds.

    1. Re:Why Slashdot Sucks by TommyBear · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Are you some kind of bottom feeding scum sucking geek hater or something.

      Or have too many or all of your articles be rejected, that why you're anon??

    2. Re:Why Slashdot Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Good to see that you classify yourself as a "bottom feeding scum sucking geek" ;)

    3. Re:Why Slashdot Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      If I could wake up at 10 and play Quake 3 from 11am-3am and get paid enough money to live off of for it, I'd be pretty happy. If that's really how their lives are, I'd say good for them, I wish it could be that way for all of us.

    4. Re:Why Slashdot Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I agree with you on most of the points you make.

      Slashdot (which I admit to reading just a bit too often) tends to be nothing more than mental Cheezie Poofs - small, inconsequential items of amusement forgotten two seconds after they are gone. There's certainly almost no discussion of any consequence, and what little there is usually wanders off into pointless flaming.

      It is due at least in part to the demographic - there's a pretty heavy contingent of barely literate teens who know very little beyond coding (as evidenced by the ease with which one can get an "informative" karma boost by explaining perfectly simple items which should be common knowledge to any decently educated person). Throw in a few WWF-inspired ego trips and a bit of Katz-bashing (agreed again - for all his faults he is the most consistently interesting writer and the anitpathy towards him has never ceased to puzzle me) and, well, that's a typical day on slashdot.

      Hmmm... now you've got me thinking. What the hell am I wasting my time here for?

      Ciao.

  5. first real post by rmadmin · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I'd like to be, under the sea...

    1. Re:first real post by core10k · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      With an Octopuses garden, in the shade.

      ^.^

  6. Application for new goatse.cx guy by WeatherTroll · · Score: -1

    With the recent death of the goatse.cx guy, we need a new goatse.cx guy. This is your opportunity to be the next goatse.cx guy!!! Mail your answers to the following questions to CmdrTaco at malda@slashdot.org.

    1. On a scale of 1 to 10 how would you rate the looseness of your anus? (1 being incredibly tight, 10 being incredibly loose)

    2. If you rated the looseness of your anus under 9, would you be interested in a looser anus?

    3. Why do you want to be the goatse.cx guy?

    4. If the looseness of your anus is less than a 9 do you have any problem with CmdrTaco shoving taco shells up your anus and smashing them?

    5. If the looseness of your anus is greater than or equal to 9, do you still want your anus to be looser?

    6. Do you have any objections to being naked whenever you are in the slashdot compound? (except for butt plugs if you wish to wear them)

    7. Will you engage in taco snotting with CmdrTaco to become the next goatse.cx guy?

    8. Will you sign a wavier that any injuries caused by goats will not cause you to sue CmdrTaco, slashdot.org, and/or goatse.cx?

    9. Please provide an email address so we can contact you.

    --
    Digital Divide? The only divide Linux can bridge is the crack of my ass, when I use it to wipe my ass clean.
  7. Ahhh so far away. by TommyBear · · Score: 0

    It amazes me how far technology has come since the first telescopes.

    Today these telescopes look into the past, a visual form of time travel.

    1. Re:Ahhh so far away. by catsidhe · · Score: 1

      Yes, but only 57.7 years into the past in this case. Still...
      That Brown Dwarf is now getting our radio and TV broadcasts from early 1945.

      Sit back and think for a second about what it is still to receive. Mmmm, I Love Lucy...

      --
      "This is a Hollywood movie: when it comes to the Laws of Physics, they're lucky if they get Gravity!" --- my wife
  8. "Cool!" by Stone+Rhino · · Score: 1

    Couldn't have said it better myself.

    --


    Remember, there were no nuclear weapons before women were allowed to vote.
  9. Actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    First post for +ORC

    1. Re:Actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Why can't I make AC a friend or foe?

    2. Re:Actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      do you know the guy I am talking about? +him?

  10. Nice link to images, too by Tri0de · · Score: 4, Informative

    while you're there

    http://astra.hi.gemini.edu/gallery/science/

    --
    "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts."
    1. Re:Nice link to images, too by oldwarrior · · Score: 1

      friends don't let friends steal software...

      --
      If it were done when 'tis done, then t'were well it were done quickly... MacBeth
  11. Planet-like bodies by 6EQUJ5 · · Score: 4, Funny


    I say we name it "Rosie" or "Oprah"....

    --

    1. Re:Planet-like bodies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rush Limbaugh should be the *right* name ;P

    2. Re:Planet-like bodies by halo8 · · Score: 4, Funny

      well it is a brown dwarf.. wouldnt "Gary Coleman" be more apropriate?

      --
      The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
    3. Re:Planet-like bodies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Um, Rush hasn't been fat for, what, over five years? Sheesh, update your fat list.

    4. Re:Planet-like bodies by JimPooley · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Whatchoo talkin' about?

      --

      "Information wants to be paid"
    5. Re:Planet-like bodies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Have you ever seen Oprah in person? She's short and fat.

  12. They say... by BrianGa · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, they say that some 75% of the internet's bandwidth revolves around heavenly bodies.

  13. Business opportunity by J.D.+Hogg · · Score: -1, Offtopic
    "This one, located 58 light-years away in the constellation Sagitta, contains more than 12 times the mass of all the planets in our solar system, astronomers estimate"

    Just imagine how much money the Weight Watcher people would make over there !

  14. 'corrected,' eh? by magicslax · · Score: 0, Insightful

    "It was imaged using adaptive optics(see also here) that correct for the blurring effect of the atmospher"

    so they drew it in, right? i can do that too! look, planets!
    the wonders of gimp.

    (before you flame me about adaptive optics...don't.)

    1. Re:'corrected,' eh? by sam_handelman · · Score: 3

      so they drew it in, right? i can do that too! look, planets!

      It is not quite that bad. This link here is really nice. I'm putting in a plug for my old alma-mater (go slugs.)

      Yeah, the pictures are pretty (awesome, if real) but I'm going to wait for pictures from the Hubble (which had better be forthcoming!) before I'm totally persuaded.

      That said - 58 light years? That's a long trip, but totally possible.

      --
      The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  15. Any of Rosanne Barr's Exes. by simetra · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    'nuff said.

    --

    "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
  16. Tell me.... by moosesocks · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Aren't we a planet (along with a handful of others) orbiting a star (in our case, the Sun??

    Okay okay.... we're A planet, I suppose some may say that since we are an ACTUAL planet, "planet-like doesn't really apply here. What about pluto? Most would say it's definitely not a planet, but pretty darn close, making it "planet-like".

    We could add another picture to the list by launching a giant mirror into space, so we can look back upon ourselves through it...

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  17. Saw this earlier today by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even though the "photograph" is of just two fuzzy blobs it's cool nonetheless, especially that the first thing photographed should be celestial object that we don't have in our solar system that also happens to simultaneously prove that there have to be numerous ways that solar systems are "born" in the wake of a star's formation.

    One wonders if the cosmic soup had simmered a little more or a little less if Jupiter wouldn't be a binary star. How would it affect sleep patterns? What the hell would our watches look like?

    --
    Who did what now?
    1. Re:Saw this earlier today by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 4, Insightful
      One wonders if the cosmic soup had simmered a little more or a little less if Jupiter wouldn't be a binary star. How would it affect sleep patterns? What the hell would our watches look like?

      Would we even be here?

      Considering the climactic history of Earth, it's clear that even small perturbations in its orbit and small changes in the brightness of the Sun have large effects on the climate. In a binary star system, its not at all clear that any planetary climates would ever be steady enough to allow higher life forms to develop. Neither the orbit nor the energy received from the suns would likely be stable enough.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    2. Re:Saw this earlier today by breon.halling · · Score: 1

      One wonders if the cosmic soup had simmered a little more or a little less if Jupiter wouldn't be a binary star.

      I guess we'll have to wait until 2010 to find out! ;)

      --
      "Yeah, well, Dracula called and he's coming over tonight for you and I said okay."
  18. Fuzzy little 'planet' by Nick+Smith · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are they absolutely sure someone didn't sneeze on the lens?

    Nick

    1. Re:Fuzzy little 'planet' by AnimeFreak · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh no... that is just the chocolate pudding. I think that dot is a earing or something, possibly a sprinkle from Bob's donut.

    2. Re:Fuzzy little 'planet' by zonker · · Score: 0

      "There's only one man in the universe that would dare rasberry me... Lonestar!!"

      heheh

    3. Re:Fuzzy little 'planet' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      ... and a blimp! A huge blimp and it's headed south!...

  19. Whats a Brown Dwarf... by halo8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    a Brown Dwarf is said to be Classified Less massive than stars but more massive than planets,
    brown dwarfs. so.. at 78 times the size of jupiter how massive is massive? and how massive is it not massive compared to a star?

    --
    The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
    1. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its the sequal to "Red Dwarf"

    2. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 4, Informative

      A brown dwarf is a star massive enough for deuterium fusion, but not massive enough for normal hydrogen to fuse.

    3. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by jeremy+f · · Score: 1

      Which would mean little more than a binary system, correct? Binary systems are being discovered all the time, so I don't really see the big deal in this.

      Other than the pretty photographs.

    4. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The big deal is that this is the first time they've directly observed something this size orbiting so far from a star, it challanges the theories of solar system formation. I may be wrong, but I don't think we've observed (directly or indirectly) anything close planet sized that is more than a few AU from it's parent star.

    5. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by Random+Walk · · Score: 3, Informative
      Stars form from collapsing gas clouds. During the collapse, the core will get very dense and hot. However, if the mass is too low, the temperature and density will never reach the point where stable hydrogen fusion will ignite. The critical mass is about 8 per cent of the Sun's mass, corresponding to some 84 Jupiter masses.

      An object below this limit is substellar, and may be either a Brown Dwarf or a planet. The distinction between both is somewhat fuzzy, and certainly to some degree arbitrary. One could argue that Brown Dwarfs and planets differ by their mode of formation - Brown Dwarfs form from collapsing gas clouds, like normal stars, while planets form from accretion of material in a circumstellar disk. However, establishing how a particular object has formed is not an easy task, so this is not a very practical definition.

      Because Brown Dwarfs cool down over time, they eventually become cool enough for dust forming in their atmospheres, and they may show atmospheric phenomena (e.g. dust clouds) similar to those we know from planets. This is one of the reasons why surface imaging, either by direct imaging or with Doppler imaging, would be very interesting.

    6. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Of course, all you nerds out there realize "Red Dwarf" is a euphamism for "penis", don't you?

    7. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by ErikZ · · Score: 1


      You might want to append an "Out of our solar System" to that.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    8. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

      You're right, but I think that part is fairly obvious. ;)

    9. Re:Whats a Brown Dwarf... by Yazeran · · Score: 1

      The reason for the lack of observations of planets outside mercurys orbit arround other stars is the method of detection.

      All the previously found planets were discovered by doppler shift of the parent star. Unless an object is rather massive (more than 1% of the mass of the star) you would not be able to detect it if it had an orbital radius similar to Jupiter. The task gets easier if the orbit is close to the star, as the pertubations in the stars light repeats at a shorter time interval.

      Yours Yazeran

      Plan: to go to Mars one day with a hammer.

  20. Distance between Uranus and the sun by Ydna · · Score: 2, Funny
    The distance between the substellar object known as brown dwarf and its parent star is less than that between the planet Uranus and the sun.
    Wait a minute, I thought the brown dwarf was 14 AU from its star, not 1 AU. Oh, I see. Sorry for the confusion.
    --

    "The great thing about multitasking is that several things can go wrong at once." -me

    1. Re:Distance between Uranus and the sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      go out and get some head or something, for god's sake!

    2. Re:Distance between Uranus and the sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      congratulations,
      You just received a karma point while making no sense whatsoever.

    3. Re:Distance between Uranus and the sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      What's the distance between the brown dwarf and your anus? What about your anus and your son's anus? The dwarf's anus?

  21. Old news... by tunah · · Score: 1, Troll

    This is old news and i think i've seen it posted on slashdot before. You people don't get out much, do you. A star-orbiting was sighted a long time ago, when Adam made headlines by saying "Huh? Whats that thing under my feet". It has been known to be revolving around a star since the time of Copernicus and people have been making pictures of bits of it for centuries.

    --
    Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    1. Re:Old news... by tsarina · · Score: 2

      This is the first planet seen outside the solar system, okay? Previously we'd been able to detect planets through other means (ie a larger planet's gravitational influence on its star) but now it seems we've been able to get an actual visual of one. That's why this is news.

      --

      ________
      "And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion...." -- J.S. Mill
    2. Re:Old news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:Old news... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Except that it's bigger than a planet, and it's the second brown dwarf we've got an actual visual of. (Search upwards for the main discussion of Gliese 229B -- there is a "first" in a very narrow sense, but it's not the first visual.)

  22. Who fucking cares? by drsquare · · Score: -1, Troll

    So you've found some fucking "dwarf" or something. Woo-fucking-hoo. Come back when you've found aliens or something that anyone will give a fuck about. Jesus Christ, I can't believe I wasted my bandwidth downloading this worthless story.

    1. Re:Who fucking cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

      I can't believe I wasted 3 condoms on your mom last night. She wouldn't even let me stick it in her ass! Your sister on the other hand...

  23. Now here's what's funny ... by dmarcov · · Score: 3, Funny

    I had a high school physics teacher that was a bit of a bible thumper (no offense to any thumpers out there) who insisted that we would /never/ find planets (or planet like objects)in other solar systems. It was impossible, because . Something about proof denying faith, and without faith God being nothing ... oh wait -- that was someone else.

    I'd love to talk with him now ...

    1. Re:Now here's what's funny ... by statusbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now that god has apparently failed him he is probably off learning how to be a satanist. (typical extremist behaviour)

      --jeff

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    2. Re:Now here's what's funny ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sure doesn't make much sense, if he didn't believe in God anymore, how could he believe in Satan either?

    3. Re:Now here's what's funny ... by statusbar · · Score: 2

      I didn't say that it made sense... it is just typical.

      --jeff

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    4. Re:Now here's what's funny ... by gewalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Perhaps instead of thumping his Bible, he should have tried reading it before expressing his opinion. The book is silent on other planets and of course life on other planets, much less intelligent life on other planets.

      Perhaps once could infer that there is no intelligent life on other planets based on theological complications with Jesus having to die for their sins too, but even that is speculation beyond what the book says.

      The Bible has very little to say about scientific matters, despite what many theologians and Bible thumpers have decided up over the years. You would think people would have learned that making up stuff, claiming it was based on the Bible, and then getting trashed by the facts would have become unpopular since Galileo. BTW, the theoligians that disagreed with Galileo were following Aristotlean arguments not the Bible. Once again, the bible never says the earth was the center of the universe, etc. The Bible mentions the sun rising, etc. and people have inferred that the earth is at the center becuase of such language -- however, this is merely descriptive of the apparent sunrise, I can even read the sunrise & sunset times in the morning paper, and I am pretty sure that publisher know that earth orbits the sun, and the sun-rise is simply appearance, not a literal sun-rise.

      Back to topic

      Let's face it, the ability to directly image anything outside the solar system is pretty amazing. It was not very long ago that Betelgeuse was imaged as the first star (as a disk, not a point source).

      There are some very interesting large-baseline telescopes that have been proposed that would theoretically allow imaging details of planets in other solar systems, alas they budget for such projects may be some time in coming.

      It's still a long way to the nearest star. With current tech, would be be very lucky to get a large ship moving at 1 percent light speed, so we will have to settle for pictures for some time to come. Where is Zephran Cochran when you need him?

    5. Re:Now here's what's funny ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The Vatican recently admitted that it is possible for extraterrestrial life to exist in our universe. Father Coyne, director of the vatican's space observatory (yes, they've got one!) literally says it "would be crazy to think we're alone in the universe".
      Logically, they must therefore also believe in the existance of planets...
      For more info (in Spanish): http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2002/01/07/ciencia/1 010423859.html

      Now I don't know if your Physics teacher was Catholic or not, but in any case...

  24. Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    The worst terrorist attack in recorded history occurred back in September, followed by a Holy War against Islam, and now Israel and the Palestinians as well as India and Pakistan are teetering on the brink of their own war, Argentina is in the midst of a financial crisis, and you people have the gall to be discussing the imaging of a planet like body orbiting a star???? My *god*, people, GET SOME PRIORITIES!

    The bodies of the thousands of innocent civilians who died (and will die) in these unprecedented events could give a good god damn about extraterrestrial orbiting bodies, your childish Lego models, your nerf toy guns and whining about the lack of a "fun" workplace, your Everquest/Diablo/D&D fixation, the latest Cowboy Bebop rerun, or any of the other ways you are "getting on with your life" (here's a hint: watching Cowboy Bebop in your jammies and eating a bowl of Shreddies is *not* "getting on with your life"). The souls of the victims are watching in horror as you people squander your finite, precious time on this earth playing video games!

    You people disgust me!

    1. Re:Let me get this straight... by Caez · · Score: 0

      And what, exactly, are you doing to appease the souls of these, albiet tragicly killed, people? Are you going out and picketing against this war? Because if you're not, you're a hippocrite. Oh wait, so am I, and every one else on this f|_|cking planet. Wonder if the people on this "new" planet are all hippocrites?

      --
      http://www.mistersampo.com
    2. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need to discover new planets, so we can
      send the 3rd wordlers there .. first ;P

    3. Re:Let me get this straight... by Peyna · · Score: 2
      Oh never mind, I won't bother. I was going to try to explain the significance of space research, etc. For one thing, Galileo was one of the first to challenge that the Bible does not have to be the be all end all of science, and that man can learn more on his own by observing. Without telescopes and people looking at stars, we would be alot far behind where we are today, and who knows where it will bring us. It just might help unify the people of the earth some day, and then you'll be the fool for telling us it was foolish of us to discuss such things when people are dying.

      By the way, while you are on your campaign to protect innocent lives, you better take on drunk drivers, pollution, serial killers, cigarettes (maybe not innocent, but still..) AIDs victims (especially in '3rd world countries'), etc. You better get moving.

      --
      What?
    4. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      > User #14792

      My god man. I have posted this troll, updated for current events, over 100 times since September 11th. With such a low userid, one would think you had seen it before. But thanks for taking the bait.

    5. Re:Let me get this straight... by ForWhomTheHellTrolls · · Score: -1

      Thanks for bringing back this troll, its really a good one, and it some idiot always falls for it.

    6. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      AIDs victims (especially in '3rd world countries')

      yeah, it's not their falt. they can't control themselves. AIDs victims (especially in 3rd-world contries) deserve our sympathy.

    7. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I usually have my filter set at 2, so no, I probably wouldn't have seen it before. Hey, it got me my +1 bonus back, hehehe.

    8. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Are you disagreeing with me or something? I sincerely believe that there is a much larger problem with AIDs in places with less of a chance of knowing exactly what AIDs is and what is going on. Just like poorer areas of the United States tend to have higher rates of people with AIDS, same goes for poorer countries, etc. Here, everyone know what AIDS is and how NOT to get it by the time they leave elementary school. I would doubt that somewhere where food is something you hope for rather than expect this is the same case. So yes, I believe they do deserve our sympathy, more so than people who knew the risks and what could/would happen.

    9. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh. Galileo proved that _Aristotle_ was not the be-all and end-all of science. He believed the Bible. So did his patron, the Pope.

    10. Re:Let me get this straight... by Peyna · · Score: 2
      Yes, I know he believed the Bible, he was trying to get people to realize that just because it doesn't say so in the Bible doesn't mean it wasn't true. Nowhere in the Bible did it say planets had circular orbits, but for some reason people thought it did, or gathered that conclusion from it. Galileo knew otherwise, but had a difficult convincing people so, and he was often considered a heretic.

      Thus, he also proved that science did not end with the Bible, as many people believed.

      --
      What?
  25. Some more images are available by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic
    1. Re:Some more images are available by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice picture of the brown dwarf. Although, it's a big large compared to most other brown dwarfs.

  26. A message from Linus Torvalds: Please Read by WeatherTroll · · Score: -1

    Hello Slashdotters, Linus here. Over the last 10 years we have done a great job in making Linux into an amazing operating system. We still have a ways to go if we want to defeat Microsoft, but I have no doubt we will get there if a major problem is dealt with.

    This major problem is Richard Stallman (aka RMS). For years he has been the thorn in Linux's side. First, it's bad enough that he insists that everyone call Linux, GNU/Linux, as if he had anything to do with the initial creation or naming of Linux.

    That isn't the biggest problem. The biggest problem is his appearance and attitude. The guy admits to being a goat fucker. Who is going to take someone who says that seriously? Stallman hasn't bathed in decades. Who is going to want an operating system from someone who hasn't bathed in 20 years? As much as any of us may hate Bill Gates, he takes a shower every day, and that helped Microsoft be in the position it now is in. I am taking a shower every day to help Linux. Are you?

    Stallman plucks dandruff out of his hair while he talks to you. That alone has got to turn you off Linux.

    Stallman can't even clean up after himself. This is equally true in his code just as much as he leaves used condoms all over the place. Frankly, his homosexual behavior and sex with goats that leaves all of these used condoms all over the place is simply unacceptable and makes Linux look like a joke. Please don't take this the wrong way. I have nothing against homosexuality (although having sex with goats is just plain sick) except when it interferes with Linux.

    In conclusion, I am tired of Dirty GNU Hippies like Stallman causing problems for Linux. He must be stopped at all costs. I call on the Slashdot community to rise up and reject Stallman. Do it for Linux!

    --
    Digital Divide? The only divide Linux can bridge is the crack of my ass, when I use it to wipe my ass clean.
  27. Foo! Porn! wh00ty!! by The+Porn+Count · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I currently have 37,564 pornographic images (pr0n) residing on my hard drive, for a grand total of 4,689,432,576 bytes! This should keep me busy for a few hours!

    UPDATE 02:53: Oh no! I now only have 37,532 porn files (4,682,407,936 bytes)! I decided to delete some old crappy ones. Looks like its time to peruse alt.binaries.pictures.erotica.* some more! Woohoo!!

    Stay tuned for daily updates! (Unless Im too busy taking advantage of all these images! Wooha!!)

    --

    THE PORN COUNT: Bringing Porn to Slashdot, Daily.

    1. Re:Foo! Porn! wh00ty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Can you share some of those images on Gnutella or something? Thanks!

    2. Re:Foo! Porn! wh00ty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      I that all?

    3. Re:Foo! Porn! wh00ty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      If you don't know how to use nget, then you're a hopeless cause who doesn't deserve porn in any way, shape, or form.

  28. Not a planet, a star by chrislike · · Score: 1, Insightful

    A brown dwarf, especially one that much larger than jupiter is not a planet, but is a star.

    So this isn't a planet orbiting a star, but would better be described as two starts orbiting each other, much like Alpha Centauri proxima (the dwarf one)

    1. Re:Not a planet, a star by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "much like Alpha Centauri proxima"

      I think you mean Proxima Centauri.

  29. READ THE ARTICLE by josquint · · Score: 1

    From the CNN.com article...
    In a first, object near a star caught on camera

    January 7, 2002 Posted: 3:20 PM EST (2020 GMT)

    From the slashdot.org posting...
    Posted by timothy on Monday January 07, @10:15PM

    I'd like to know how this was posted on slashdot before...considering this story was released to the mainstream media only a few hours before the slashdot post, and I didnt see any duplicates today!

    As you may know if you read this article opposed to similar posted in the past... this is the first IMAGE, not the first DISCOVERY of a planet outside our solar system...

    so.. to coin a new acronym... RTFA :)
    Read The Freakin Article


    1. Re:READ THE ARTICLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the poster may not be as confused as all that. I'm not going to take the time to look it up right now, but there was in fact a substellar body candidate image from a couple of years back - as I recall it was ultimately shown not to be.

      However I'm too sleepy to go find the reference. Feh. Still a cool photo.

    2. Re:READ THE ARTICLE by imaginate · · Score: 1

      besides which, the original post was, I thought, a pretty obvious joke (humorous or not).

  30. Well...neither really by xX_sticky_Xx · · Score: 4, Informative

    Like the article says, brown dwarves cannot be considered stars since they do not generate energy from a thermonuclear reaction. Having said that though, they DO give off more energy than they receive from outside sources, much like Jupiter does but on a far larger scale. A good primer site for brown dwarves can be found here .

    Lastly, it is important to not confuse brown dwarves (almost stars) with white dwarves (dying stars).

    --

    ---

    I didn't want to leave this space blank.
    1. Re:Well...neither really by supernova87a · · Score: 2, Informative

      Brown dwarves occupy the lowest mass regime of all the stars. For example, the largest stars known weigh about 50x our sun's mass, and the smallest stars weigh 0.08x our sun's mass.

      As correctly stated above, the definition of a star (ie. from 0.08 to 50x the sun) is something that's undergoing fusion in the core, which is the energy source for the star.

      The reason that brown dwarfs (and Jupiter) don't become stars is that when they initially formed out of condensing gas, there was not enough material (and thus enough mass) to generate enough pressure at the center of the body to start nuclear fusion. Only when there's high enough pressure, temperature, and density can a star begin fusion. And gaseous bodies with less that 0.08 our sun's mass can't do this, by the laws of hydrostatics (static fluid calculations). Hope this helps!

  31. I've gone colour-blind! by ukryule · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    The object is a brown dwarf

    Doesn't look that brown to me!

    Then again, I believe that black holes aren't that black either ... :-)

    1. Re:I've gone colour-blind! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I can't believe that scientists are still using terms like "brown dwarf". Am I the only one that forsees a protest by african american and vertically-challenged groups? :)

    2. Re:I've gone colour-blind! by slashdot2.2sucks · · Score: 1

      I don't think the Pygmies have electricity.

      And we can still make fun of the Amish too.

  32. I AM LINUS TORVALDS, INVENTOR OF LINUX. by L.Torvalds · · Score: -1, Troll

    And you have humored me. You are now my court jester.

  33. The difference ... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What exactly is the difference in this post (the Gemini discovery) and this [slashdot.org] post? The linked post (November 26th) describes Hubble imaging an 'extra-solar body' ... so what exactly sets apart the Gemini discovery from the Hubble? Possibly the fact that Hubble is a satellite (hence imaging outside of our atmosphere)?

  34. I AM LINUS TORVALDS, INVENTOR OF LINUX. by L.Torvalds · · Score: -1, Troll

    And NO, there is no Starbucks in Uranus.

    I hearby revoke your Linuxing priveldges.

    You may grovel, so that I, in My munificence, may grant them back to you.

  35. I AM LINUS TORVALDS, INVENTOR OF LINUX. by L.Torvalds · · Score: -1, Troll

    1)6, but 9 after a heavy session of 'debugging the kernel'.

    2)Yes!

    3)I invented linux. Call me your daddy, and then call me the goatse.cx guy.

    4)He already does, I may as well gain fame for it.

    5)N/A

    6)I have been tied up, naked, in the compound, ever since Transmeta fired me.

    7)See 4.

    8)Yes, but only if the waiver is written using FREE SOFTWARE, running on LINUX.(Which I invented)

    9)linuxisforfags@yahoo.com

  36. ummm, excuse me... by anzha · · Score: 5, Informative

    What ever happene dto Gliese 229?

    That was imaged back quite a while ago by a caltech team.

    I found papers about it at Jean Schnieder's webpage, but not a listing...

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    1. Re:ummm, excuse me... by TMB · · Score: 2

      You mean Gliese 229B... Gliese 229 is the parent star. :-)=

      And yes, that was the first direct image of a sub-stellar object outside the Solar System. CNN's science writers could use a clue.

      [TMB]

    2. Re:ummm, excuse me... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Gliese 229B is a brown dwarf orbiting a red dwarf of 0.46 Sol mass. The distance from the parent star is not given. Since 229 is pretty dim, it's easier to see the companion. Picking a brown dwarf out from around a bright star is much more difficult, because the bright star tends to wash out the picture if you are running long exposures to catch dim objects. However, CNN does not indicate the size of the new parent star, only that it is "like our sun".

      Looking at the pictures, I think the new parent star is much brighter than 229, and the brown dwarf much closer, so this is indeed a step forward. It just isn't as big a step as you'd think from the CNN article. The CNN sub-head "the closest ever observed around a star through direct imaging" may be accurate, but the headline "In a first, object near a star caught on camera" is misleading, at least.

  37. Time-lapse pictures by Caractacus+Potts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Until we see it moving around that other star in an ellipse, it's just some bright pixels next to some other bright pixels. Hopefully, in a few months, we'll get to see some relative motion from it.

    1. Re:Time-lapse pictures by deglr6328 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It orbits 14 AU away from it's star, it's orbital period is at least decades long.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    2. Re:Time-lapse pictures by oni · · Score: 1

      It orbits 14 AU away from it's star, it's orbital period is at least decades long.

      Unless the parent star is very massive. It's still probably a pretty long period though.

    3. Re:Time-lapse pictures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      absolutely! unless you see it moving in an
      orbit around the central star, you can only
      say that you've made an assumption that the
      object is bound. i'm not sure about the
      mass of the parent star but the marcy and butler
      survey is targeting solar-type stars so the
      orbital period is probably of the order of 50
      yrs or so but you wouldn't have to observe the
      entire orbit to constrain its parameters.

  38. Brown Dwarf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    Sounds like poo after not eating much. Where's The Turd Report when we need him?

  39. Telescopes have improved by oni · · Score: 4, Informative

    I still have a high-school science book that states "a star will appear as a single point of light even in the largest telescopes"
    Now we can see surface features on stars and even objects orbiting them. Pretty cool. Imagine what an orbiting interferometer will do!

    1. Re:Telescopes have improved by supernova87a · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, an important thing to understand is that this discovery is not a "picture" of the planet or the star in the traditional sense, in that you cannot see details on the surface of either the planet or star. That possibility is simply way beyond any telescope technology we currently have, and will continue to be for quite some time.

      If you take a look at the original image released (in the CNN story), the point is that the scientists were able to see the planet separately from the star, on its own, for the first time. Up until now, it has generally only been inferred that those planets exist, based on the wobble of the parent star, or appearance/disappearance of elements in the spectrum.

      Both the star and the planet are point objects. There is no detail you can see on either, even though they seem to have "diameter". This is just diffraction at work.

    2. Re:Telescopes have improved by Darby · · Score: 1

      Imagine what an orbiting interferometer will do

      Just get in the way, I'd imagine ;-)

  40. I dont get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How come we all focus on photographing other planets when we should focus on how to GO to other planets using sci-fi-to-reality technologies like warp-drive? I know I'm missing something but should'nt we just focus of the latter because if we do achieve this goal, photographing other stars would be an achievable goal then? OR maybe its just too much Civilization 3 or SMAC... *ponder*

    1. Re:I dont get it... by toby360 · · Score: -1

      "you need to learn to crawl before you can walk."

    2. Re:I dont get it... by cez · · Score: 1

      Even if you did achieve sci-fi-reality transportation, wouldn't you like to know where you were going first? Or..."ummm I'll take a one way ticket to that dark matter-energy sucking area over there please!"

      --
      Walk with Music;
  41. First evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about the Chub Club? That's a whole shit load of planet-like bodies orbiting a corpulent star.

  42. Planet like body orbiting star by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    I agree with Commander "Taco" (if that really is his name):

    We should send a beowulf cluster of cassini probes to Uranus, immediately.

    Thank you for your time.......,

    YOU DROOLING PACK OF IDIOTIC FREAKS!
    DAMN YOU ALL TO HELL, GARBAGE HUMANS!

  43. Re: Mod up. by deglr6328 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Someone needs to mod the above up; it's important. I would have rephrased the post to reflect that this was NOT the first image of a brown dwarf orbiting a star if I knew about it before I submitted the comment.

    On closer examination, the Gemini North press release does not claim to be the first to image a brown dwarf; from the site:"The faint companion is separated from its parent star by less than the distance between the Sun and the planet Uranus and is the smallest separation brown dwarf companion seen with direct imaging". It is only the CNN story that incorrectly claims this.....Hmmmm perhaps a notification is in order.

    --
    - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
  44. Re:READ THE ARTICLE - It was a joke! by aidoneus · · Score: 1
    Maybe if you had payed a bit more attention to the comment you were replying to you'd see that the original poster was making (what was admitedly a bad effort at) a joke...

    I mean...

    Adam made headlines by saying "Huh? Whats that thing under my feet". It has been known to be revolving around a star since the time of Copernicus and people have been making pictures of bits of it for centuries.


    Adam... as in Adam and Eve. Get it?

    Still, it wasn't funny, but I at leat got your gist tunah. :)
  45. WHY IS THIS A TROLL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Hello Coward,
    Your post, thoughtfully worded and carefully constructed for MAXIMUM impact, is appreciated by me. Your comments on JonKatz are total bunk, but the rest of it redeems you, so that at least I can say that you are several rungs above the average garbage humans and idiotic freaks who hang out here.

    The fact that your insightful post was taken down to "troll" level is 100% incontrovertible proof that Slashdot, and the drooling pack of mod ghods who run it, is utter bullsh8t. The "editors" of this site are nothing more than leeches, sucking legitimate content from other sites, all so that they can get up in the morning and have a J-O-B.

    Commander "Taco", "timothy", "Cowboy" Neal, et.al. (if those really are your names), the Big COsmic Wheel is going to roll over your sorry a88es someday. The universe is an unforgiving place that tolerates mediocrity for only so long, before crushing it, utterly. I only hope I am here to see it happen.

  46. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by sam_handelman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If Jupiter had somehow been lit (by being hit by an object the size of uranus, say - I've been told that would have done it), it would have burned out in the deep, deep precambrian (billions of years ago). It doesn't have five billion years of fuel. While burning in the early stages of earthly development, it would have been about as bright as the moon (of course, the sun at that time was bluer and overall dimmer). Butterfly flaps it's wings in China, I know, but I don't think it would have been enough of a change in the overall radiation level on earth that whatever conditions allowed life to rise on earth wouldn't have been in effect. Given those conditions, you ask - is life likely to arise, or is it a rare event even in the conditions that favor it (over the course of billions of years,) such that a tiny change in conditions could have prevented that one spark of life from occuring? As a molecular biologist with interests in the field of molecular evolution and structural biology, I'm going to say - no, given that conditions that favor the appearance of life (as a chemical phenomenon) it's going to happen.

    If Jupiter were more massive - simply igniting it without changing it's mass wouldn't cause it to exert more gravity - well, yeah, all bets are off, since that would imply very different things about the environment under which the entire solar system formed. Although, it just occured to me, Jupiter's core is still undergoing nuclear reactions (so is the earth's core) just not on a stellar scale. I don't see how we'd know if those reactions had been much faster/brighter three billion years ago. We'd have to guess from the amount of heavy hydrogen present in the Jovian atmosphere, and I don't think our measurements (radio spectroscopy? something about Jupiter's magnetic properties?)are precise enough to figure that out.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  47. nice Simpsons quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I wish I had mod points, I would mod you up simply because of your sig. It's been a long time since I've laughed as hard as I did when I saw that scene in the Simpsons.

    1. Re:nice Simpsons quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait

      Asswipe! When you reference someone's sig, quote it!

      Some of us have sigs turned off. Then we feel left out of your little conversation and butt-patting. It's horrible being left out. It's like, no one is patting my butt. The constant pain and disappointment builds up inside, builds up inside, and then we get all nasty and pissed off and depressed and angry. Then we stop taking our medication and missing our sessions, and then it gets even worse, and then we get violent and end up with a rifle in a bell-tower somewhere. And even after the SWAT team shows up and takes care of us, it isn't over. There's the wounded and the injured. And there's the dead. And the dead victims' loved ones and family and friends. And there's the family deprived of its bread winner, and they go on welfare and end up in a life of misery, and society has to pay extra taxes to support them. And then some guy get pissed when he looks at how much is take out of his paycheck, and then he snaps. And the cycle repeats.

      What were you thinking?! Do you want all thos peoples' pain and suffering on your conscience?

      No? Then fucking quote the fucking signatures when you fucking comment on them! Only you can prevent the cycle of despair.

    2. Re:nice Simpsons quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Oh, that's just great. Mod my post down. Real good way to help someone's self-esteem. That's just as bad as making me feel left-out. All the despair in the world will be on your conscience, moderator!!

  48. Next week on FOX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Caught on Tape VII: Brown Dwarves

  49. Please Oh Please... by Nathdot · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Won't someone go to the effort of making a pun involving the words "brown dwarf" and "uranus"!

    I am almost certain it can be done. Someone out there must have the technology.

    :)

  50. First what? Please, check your notes by [rvr] · · Score: 2, Informative

    As you can read, as far as 1995, the Hubble Space Telescope imaged a brown dwarf orbiting a brown dwarf on Gliese 229B. Indeed, some of the US media call it "the first discovered brown-dwarf" although the discoverer was Rafael Rebolo et al at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (he and his colleagues proposed the "Lithium test" method to actually detect this substellar objetcts). You can read a short report about brown dwarf findings at American Scientist.

    --
    Víctor R. Ruiz
    rvr(at)blogalia.com
    1. Re:First what? Please, check your notes by [rvr] · · Score: 1
      orbiting a brown dwarf on Gliese 229B [stsci.edu].


      It should be read as "...imaged a brown dwarf, Gliese 229B, orbiting a star".

      --
      Víctor R. Ruiz
      rvr(at)blogalia.com
    2. Re:First what? Please, check your notes by RayBender · · Score: 1

      Uh, no. GL 229B was discovered by T. Nakajima and a group at Caltech. Check out this link

      --
      Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  51. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's not a matter of whether or not Jupiter gets "lit". The sun was never "lit" as you speak of it. The sun is massive enough that the gravity well in the center is massive enough so that the nuclei of hydrogen particles collapse into helium (and these can collapse into heavier elements; our sun reaches it's limit around Oxygen. heavier elements are made in more massive stars). This collapse of nuclei into heavier nuclei is called fusion (gives off lotsa energy). Now for Jupiter to become a star it would have to be around the order of 100 times more massive than it is now (though that's still much less massive than the sun). With that much more mass it would definately affect the orbits (and possibly even the accretion, as there would have been an planet where the asteroid belt is were it not for Jupiter's current mass) of all the planets.

    Also, the nuclear reactions going on inside the Earth and Jupiter's cores are fission based (decay of unstable elements). This is completely different from what's happening in the Sun so comparing this to what was happening in the early stages of the solar system is pointless.

  52. time for! by ArchieBunker · · Score: -1


    * g o a t s e x * g o a t s e x * g o a t s e x * g g o / \ \ / \ o a \ a t `. : t s` \ s e \ / / \\\ -- \\ : e x \ \/ --~~ ~-- \ x * \ \-~ ~-\ * g \ \ .--------.___\ g o \ \// ((> \ o a \ . C ) ((> / a t /\ C )/Troll\ (> / t s / /\ C)Tuesday (> / \ s e ( C__)\___/ // _/ / \ e x \ \\// (/ x * \ \) `---- --' * g \ \ / / g o / \ o a / \ \ a t / / \ t s / / \/\/ s e / e x x * g o a t s e x * g o a t s e x * g o a t s e x *

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  53. Game Over, moosesocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    *You have missed the point*

    You got 0 points out of 1, giving you the rank of Clueless Fuckwit.

    QUIT, RESTART, or RESTORE?

  54. Not exactly... by dimator · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    but I'm reminded of a joke:

    Q. What does toilet paper have in common with the star ship Enterprise?

    A. The both go around Uranus picking up Klingons.

    --
    python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
  55. huble space telescope obsolite? by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Interesting

    adaptive optics have the ablity to create images at the same resolution of the Huble space telescope. I wonder what this means for it's future. Seems kinda pointless now.

    ( I submitted an artical about it to slashdot a month or so ago, but it was rejected..)

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:huble space telescope obsolite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hubble telescope is old. As soon as we start launching telescopes the size of Keck's into orbit all earth based observatories will probably be obsolete.

      But on the other hand, perhaps at that time, the atmosphere will no longer be transparent to visible light beacuse of pollution and all that.

    2. Re:huble space telescope obsolite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AO gives you resolution approaching or
      exceeding the HST but the AO systems are only
      capable of correcting the image distortion
      due to the atmosphere over small areas of
      sky (the isoplanatic patch) which are
      currently smaller than the HST field of view.

      (there's no such thing as a free lunch)

    3. Re:huble space telescope obsolite? by TMB · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are a few advantages that HST still has...

      - AO works by measuring the distortions in the atmosphere and then compensating for them. But light from different parts of your field take slightly different paths through the atmosphere, and so are not perfectly corrected. As you get farther and farther away from the point where you measured the distortion, your corrections get worse and worse. The amount of sky that you can correct at once is quite small.

      - In order to measure the distortions, you need a bright star that you can take as a point source. So bright that only about 1% of the sky is accessible. Artificial stars are still unreliable (but getting better).

      - AO-corrected images have a really weird point spread function (PSF)... you have a fairly large halo of light around a sharp peak in the centre. Great for finding points, but hard for measuring how bright the entire thing is.

      - The atmosphere blocks out a hell of a lot of the UV and IR light. No way of getting that back without going above the atmosphere.

      So HST still has very unique capabilities. And just wait until we start seeing science out of the ACIS instrument!

      [TMB]

  56. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by sam_handelman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    . Now for Jupiter to become a star it would have to be around the order of 100 times more massive than it is now (though that's still much less massive than the sun).

    Well, that may or may not be true. The question is - can you get Jupiter's core under enough pressure to undergo fusion? The fact that it is undergoing fission now is relevant because fission of the sort occuring in Jove's core also requires considerable (although lesser) density/pressure. The heavy elements may also provide a source of high energy alpha particles to help fusion get started (like in a modern H bomb which uses fissioning technitium as a trigger.)

    So, PV = nRT, right? Well, if Jupiter were hit by a uranus-sized object moving perpendicular to the orbital plane -

    1) It would put off huge amounts of heat (q = delta T / S) which might increase the pressure in Jupiter's core enough to ignite it.

    2) The actual impact would involve a lot of force, as well - the whole planet would deform like a ball bouncing off the wall of a squash court. This would constrict the volume available to the core (lowering V, raising P) as well as causing huge differentials in density (raising n locally) as the planet bounced back into shape.

    I'm not sure if that would be enough to do it, but once Jupiter is "lit", the fusion processes in it's core WOULD put off enough heat to be self-sustaining.

    Also, the nuclear reactions going on inside the Earth and Jupiter's cores are fission based (decay of unstable elements). This is completely different from what's happening in the Sun so comparing this to what was happening in the early stages of the solar system is pointless.

    Actually, fusion is decay of unstable elements as well - heavy hydrogen nuclei are hit by other heavy hydrogen nuclei and "decay" into helium nuclei. The fission at earth and jupiter's cores is NOT spontaneous decay like you see in a sample of carbon 14 that is left to sit (at least not mostly). It's collision-mediated decay, a slow form of chain reaction like you see in a detonating U235 bomb. That is to say, like nuclear fusion, the fission that occurs in the earth's core is collision mediated.

    Thank you for pointing that out though, since I agree that my previous post certainly didn't draw a distinction between the two.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  57. So... by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 4, Funny

    They're admitting that it's all done with mirrors?

    1. Re:So... by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      And smoke

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  58. Dwarves in space? by cliffy2000 · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Someone finally launched Tom Cruise into orbit.
    Sorry. That was a height-insensitive joke. My apologies.

  59. Re: Hubble Space Telescope obsolete? by Gogo+Dodo · · Score: 4, Informative
    The HST was built in the late 70's/early 80's. When did adaptive optics start up? I imagine that at the time, the HST was cutting edge for non-military space telescopes.

    As for the HST's future, it's scheduled for EOL at the end of the decade. Check out NASA's Next Generation Space Telescope page for its successor.

  60. Please.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm so incredibly lazy, and I guess there's more like me out there...

    http://astra.hi.gemini.edu/gallery/science/

  61. More on adaptive optics... by lanclos · · Score: 1

    ...from the people that are co-ordinating AO research across the country:

    http://cfao.ucolick.org/

  62. Somewhat misleading title... by CarbonJackson · · Score: 1

    ...unless pictures of earth don't count.

    --

    MikeAtIF*ckStuffedAnimalsDotCom
  63. Nasa Image Of Star-Like Body Within Solar System by Alsee · · Score: 2

    The object is a planet, 1/55 to 1/78 the mass of a brown dwarf. View the photo.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  64. blowing itself apart? by raistlinne · · Score: 1

    If Jupiter were to light in the way that you describe, isn't it quite possible that it wouldn't have enough mass (-> gravity) to hold itself together under the massive outward pressure of fusion in its core? Thus it could get lit for a relatively short period of time, but it could easily not last given its mass.

    As an extreme example, our nuclear bombs work on the principle that you're describing to light jupiter, but they don't exactly last very long.

    My very imprecise understanding of it (IANAA <- I Am Not An Astrophysicist) is that the reason that the sun doesn't blow apart is the extreme gravity holds it together. That's why in several billion years as the mass of the sun decreases through fusion (and subsequent radiation), it won't have the mass to keep itself so compact so it will get bigger from the outward pressure of the fusion in its core.

    Then for really big stars, when they run out of fuel, that outward pressure dissapears rather suddenly and everything falls back in. This creates an incredible amount of pressure inside and 'lights' the star for one last time, fusing heavier elements to get the really big stuff (such as lead, uranium, etc.). Unfortunately, this doesn't last very long as the energy released is incredibly huge, and the outward pressure wins over the gravity in a rather dramatic fashion called a supernova.

    Now, getting back to Jupiter, given that it's not massive enough to light itself through the pressure exerted by gravity, isn't it rather likely that if it were to get artificially 'lit', it wouldn't have enough mass to hold itself together and it would go boom, rather than burn?

    No boom Today, Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. -Ivanova
    --
    They laughed at Einstein. They laughed at the Wright Brothers. But they also laughed at Bozo the Clown. -- C. Sagan
    1. Re:blowing itself apart? by BadDoggie · · Score: 5, Informative
      Let me help with your understanding.

      ...the reason that the sun doesn't blow apart is the extreme gravity holds it together.

      The Law of Hydrostatic Equilibrium: Within every layer [of a star], the outward force of pressure equals the inward force of gravity.

      Stars must have M 0.08 Msun to fuse hydrogen.
      There exists a high-mass cutoff because very high mass stars cannot attain hydrostatic equilibrium. Very high mass stars produce enormous numbers of high-energy photons (L and T are both large). Photons exert pressure on gas (an effect called radiation pressure.) Ordinarily, the effects of radiation pressure are small, but for stars with M > 60 Msun, models indicate the radiation pressure is large enough to blow the star apart.

      ...when [stars] run out of fuel, that outward pressure dissapears rather suddenly and everything falls back in.

      When a star exhausts the supply of H (hydrogen) in its core, it becomes a giant or supergiant, depending on its mass.

      Once a star has used up all the H in its core, fusion of H into He (helium) stops. The core starts to contract just as it contracted as a protostar before H fusion began. As the core contracts, it releases energy. This energy heats up the layer immediately above the contracting He core. The layer immediately above the core becomes hot enough to initiate the fusion of hydrogen into helium.

      The star now has three main layers:
      (1) Helium core (inner layer): Releases energy as it shrinks in radius.
      (2) Fusion shell: Releases energy as it fuses hydrogen into helium.
      (3) Hydrogen envelope (outer layer): Absorbs energy, and swells greatly in size.

      These swollen stars are now giants (if M 8 Msun).

      Supergiants and giants with M > 0.4 Msun become hot enough to fuse He into C by the "triple alpha process", making primarily C (carbon), sometimes overshooting and making O (oxygen), and making Be (beryllium) as an intermediary product (and lots of gamma rays, too).

      Once a giant or supergiant begins to fuse He in its core, it has four main layers.

      Supergiants and giants with M > 3 Msun become hot enough to fuse C into heavier elements.

      There is a limit to fusion: Iron (Fe).

      The stages in the life of a 25 Msun star:

      Hydrogen fusion lasts 7 million years
      Helium fusion lasts 500,000 years
      Carbon fusion lasts 600 years
      Oxygen fusion lasts 6 months
      Silicon fusion lasts 1 day
      The star's core is now solid iron: end of the line as far as fusion is concerned.

      Two choices:
      (1) The star finds an alternative pressure source to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium which doesn't rely on the random thermal motions of atoms and ions; or
      (2) The star collapses giving you:
      a) black hole
      or
      b) nova/supernova

      All clear now?

      woof.

      citations/references:
      http://www.sciam.com/specialissues/0398cosmos/0398 starrfield.html
      www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~ryden/ast162_4 /n otes16.html
      cse.psc.sc.edu/hses/StarEvol/pages/reds.htm
      blueox.uoregon.edu/~jimbrau/astr122/Notes/Chapte r2 1.html
      www.imsa.edu/edu/astrophys/studentwork/inquiry/ (not as good)

    2. Re:blowing itself apart? by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 1
      Honestly... I am very impressed by the detailed explaination you gave there. I found it quite informative and facinating.


      But man, you NEED to get yourself a hobby.... :)


      I hope you don't talk in details like that to the chicks on a first date :)


      BTW, French Fries RULE!!!


      --------

    3. Re:blowing itself apart? by nyri · · Score: 1

      (2) The star collapses giving you:
      a) black hole
      or
      b) nova/supernova


      Nice comment. You made little mistake thou. Blackhole and nova aren't exclusive.

      -- Jari

    4. Re:blowing itself apart? by SectoidRandom · · Score: 1

      Hey maybe your just meeting the wrong chicks? Standards too low perhaps?? :)

      Astrophysics is a great hobby. Trust me it even interests girls a heck of a lot more than say; Quake! :)

  65. Wrong about stellar lifespans by Alsee · · Score: 3, Informative

    If Jupiter had somehow been lit ... it would have burned out in the deep, deep precambrian (billions of years ago). It doesn't have five billion years of fuel.

    No. It would outlive the Sun. The larger a star is the greater the internal pressure, and the faster it burns fuel.

    Small stars are long lived, large stars burn out fast.

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  66. the technical article by awhoward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the abstract for the technical article is already on the preprint servers. it's much better than the cnn article, for the technically trained. (the complete article was temporarily withdrawn, but they tell you how to get it.) see http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/0112407

  67. Adaptive optics and the Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Umm... an idea came to my mind to build an ao telescope and picture the Moon with it. Assuming we did this, what would be the resolution within reasonable bounds of investment to hardware. Would we be able to see the Apollo landing sites and the trails left by the Moon Buggy?

    1. Re:Adaptive optics and the Moon by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      Naaah, you'd just see a lot of cigarette butts and Dunkin Doughnuts coffee cups.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  68. Adaptive Optics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder about the tone the adaptive optics is written about -- AO is cool, but it's here some time already -- a current state of technology. Anyone a little interested in astronomy knows about it and has seen number of images achieved through use of it.

  69. Be polite - be politically correct! by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 4, Funny

    African Extraterrestrial Vertically Challanged Star

    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
  70. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by rseuhs · · Score: 2
    If Jupiter had somehow been lit (by being hit by an object the size of uranus, say - I've been told that would have done it), it would have burned out in the deep, deep precambrian (billions of years ago). It doesn't have five billion years of fuel.

    Usually, dimmer stars burn much longer than brighter stars, so unless the planet-hit/lit-by-some-huge-asteroid is some strange exception, it should still burn today and should all in all burn much longer than the sun.

  71. Adaptive optics for home photos. by cb0y · · Score: 0

    I want this technology for home blury photos in photoshop

  72. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by BadDoggie · · Score: 2
    Problem: Jupiter simply doesn't have the *mass* to sustain 5.5x10e9 years of fusion. Its mass is less than 1/1000 the Sun's, and its diameter not 1/10 the Sun's.

    More importantly: a bitch-slap from a passing asteroid will not "ignite" a big-ass ball of H & He. This is astrophysics, here; we're talking about 20000000000000000000000000000000kg of hydrogen, not Strike-Anywhere White-Tip kitchen matches!
    Jupiter is about 1/80 the mass needed for ignition, which occurs due to heating from internal gravitational collapse.

    woof.

    "Ignite Jupiter", indeed! Then again, I once thought you might be able to "execute" a star simply by hitting it with a chunk of iron (see my other post on this thread.)

  73. Show me the center! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now if they could use this spectacular technology to show me the singularity at the center of our galaxy i'd register for that astro-phsyics class.

  74. s/Brown/Red by Mephistopholies · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    just couldn't resist.

    --
    "We must not, my friend, be the bubbles of our own liberal sentiments"
    --John Adams in a letter to Thomas Jefferson
  75. Photoshop? by saveth · · Score: 1

    It was imaged using adaptive optics ... that correct for the blurring effect of the atmosphere using deformable mirrors.

    Leet. Sounds like they've got hardware Photoshop filters. :)

  76. First?? by LinuxDeckard · · Score: 1

    First Image Of Planet-Like Body Orbiting A Star

    Nah, I've got a few pictures of the wife and kids standing on Earth.

    -----

    --

    UNIX *is* user-friendly. Its just more selective on who its friends are. --Scott Adams
  77. Old news, here's an earlier one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For an earlier image of a planet-like body orbiting a star: click here.

  78. Re:Nasa Image Of Star-Like Body Within Solar Syste by oojah · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    hehe, very good.

    --
    Do you have any better hostages?
  79. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by a+random+streaker · · Score: 2, Informative

    > The sun is massive enough that the gravity well
    > in the center is massive enough so that the
    > nuclei of hydrogen particles collapse into
    > helium

    The gravity of the sun isn't great enough to directly override the nuclear forces and cause fusion to occur. The weight of all the sun's material pressing inward because of that gravity, however, is great enough to cause fusion.

    --
    "All representatives are busy. The estimated hold time is one..hundred..sixty..four..minutes." Detroit Edison, 02/01/02
  80. What?! by alexburke · · Score: 2

    An actual image of a planet-like body orbiting a star? No way!

  81. 80 Jupiters = 1/15 Sun by peter303 · · Score: 2

    The mass is deceptive.
    The body is closer to the size of the Sun than Jupiter.
    Still brown dwarves are important to study and may be very common in the universe.

  82. Maybe it was my eyes by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    I magnified the image of the new planet and I swear I saw a Starbucks logo.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  83. Link & Images of Gliese 229 by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 1


    http://www.solstation.com/stars/gl229.htm

    --
    "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
  84. email address? by raistlinne · · Score: 1

    Hi, I was just wondering if you have an email address that I could contact you at, I have a few more questions relating to this.

    --
    They laughed at Einstein. They laughed at the Wright Brothers. But they also laughed at Bozo the Clown. -- C. Sagan
  85. Gliese 229B by __aaviop3165 · · Score: 1

    This was really the first brown dwarf imaged, AND exven had it's spectra taken. all back in 1995.

    Here are a couple of Google searches, for the images and spectra:

    http://www.google.com/search?q=gliese+229B+image &b tnG=Google+Search

    http://www.google.com/search?q=gliese+229B+spect ra &btnG=Google+Search

  86. maybe... by ultramk · · Score: 0

    it's just Missy Elliott... has anyone checked?

    M-

    --
    You catch enchiladas by picking them up behind the head and holding them underwater until they don't kick anymore -VeGas
  87. Re:Saw this earlier today (long ruminations) by Yazeran · · Score: 1

    The fission at earth and jupiter's cores is NOT spontaneous decay like you see in a sample of carbon 14 that is left to sit (at least not mostly). It's collision-mediated decay, a slow form of chain reaction like you see in a detonating U235 bomb. That is to say, like nuclear fusion, the fission that occurs in the earth's core is collision mediated.

    Sorry to say this, but the radioactive heat liberated within the Earth's core (and within Jupiters core) Is due to random decay of uranium and thorium. Fission does not occour there! The concentration of thorium and uranium within the core is far too low to allow fission to occour. Remember that the earth's core is 90%iron and 10%nickel. These metals are fairly good neutron absorbers, so in order for nuclear reactions other than alpha or beta decay to occour, you would need more than one percent uranium within the core.

    Uranium and Thorium is not so abundant within the earths core, as it forms light silicates, and during the earths early life was concentrated in the crust of the earth in the process of differentiation of the earth as a whole.

    Yours Yazeran

    Plan: To go to Mars one day with a hammer.

  88. wakka wakka wakka by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

    The last time I saw a planet-like body orbiting a star was Marlon Brando's birthday party.