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Coleman To Sell Portable Fuel Cell Generator

HobbySpacer writes " Popular Science reports that Coleman Powermate will soon start selling a small portable fuel cell power supply. The AirGen Fuel Cell Generator provides 1.2kW for up to 10 hours on a bottle of pure hydrogen. Interestingly, the company had to set up its own distribution system to insure it could deliver a refill anyplace in the US within 2 days. The unit, built by Ballard, goes for a pricey $8k but perhaps worth it if an indoor emergency backup is needed. Fuel cells can also be found for sale at the Fuel Cell Store and Greenvolt. Perhaps the hydrogen economy is closer than most people thought."

287 comments

  1. Good by LinuxOnHal · · Score: 1

    This would be great. I wonder what effect this will have on automobile power as well?

    --
    Trying is the First Step to Failing --Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Good by Technician · · Score: 2

      This would be great. I wonder what effect this will have on automobile power as well?

      $100 per fillup...for the generator...the gas equivelant of about 3 gallons of gasoline... Not much effect.
      Give this one many years before the plant is cheap enough, the fuel affordable etc. The fuel will not be affordable until gasoline becomes less affordable. In a free market society, green choices are often rejected due to the large increase in operating expense. You can be green if money is no object. (Getes may use one to recharge his pocket PC) For the rest of us, it needs to be price competetive.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hate to bust any pseudo scientific bubbles here, but the GreenVolt product -though interesting and useful -is NOWHERE near being a fuel cell. Maybe the poster should revisit their chemistry 101 text because the Greenvolt is a standard cathodic chemical reaction battery... it vents hydrogen and consumes metal as a result of it's chemical reaction... a fuel cell uses hydrogen for it's process. PolyMath

    3. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see here... 1.2 kW * 1.341 = 1.609 horsepower. Maybe you could run one of those little clown cars with that much power, but I don't think it would cut it on the autobahn.

    4. Re:Good by foaty · · Score: 1

      Correct / Gfoat FutureEnergies.com

    5. Re:Good by foaty · · Score: 1

      Check out the Methanol-Powered NECAR 5 Fuel Cell Vehicle Gfoat FutureEnergies.com

  2. Hydrogen in the desert? by Eminence · · Score: 1

    OK, how long would it take to deliver pure hydrogen in bottles outside US? After all such a device could be an interesting option in places beyond the reach of power grid. At $8k it can hardly replace UPSes at home.

    1. Re:Hydrogen in the desert? by vukv · · Score: 1

      its more of an generator than your standard apc that can deliver 35 seconds of power ;-)...
      technology itself might be interesting in server farm enviroments, where price doesnt matter that much (when it comes to computer usage)... however, with 10 hr charge with a price of 100$, gas fuel power generators are much more economical for personal use...

      you gotta start somewhere though

    2. Re:Hydrogen in the desert? by phr2 · · Score: 1

      At $8k the main attraction of the fuel cell is that you can use it indoors. That can be vital if you're dependent on some electrically powered medical device or something like that. If you just want electric power in the desert for normal purposes, at least til fuel cells get cheaper, it's far more practical to use a standard gasoline-powered generator.

  3. Isn't this a dupe? by Hack'n'Slash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Moderators should be allowed to moderate articles as (-1) Duplicate. :-)

    Ross

    1. Re:Isn't this a dupe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes it is. In the original one I suggested pulling one on a sled to recharge your Ginger and going coast to coast without stopping.

      It must be a slow news day.

    2. Re:Isn't this a dupe? by ChrisKnight · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is a dupe:

      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/12/09/0444 21 6&mode=thread

      --
      -- This sig is only a test. If this were a real sig it would say something witty. --
    3. Re:Isn't this a dupe? by bobtroy · · Score: 1

      How many times have you walked into a room (in the physical sense, not the virtual) and started up a conversation and been told, "I'm sorry, we discussed that subject a month ago." Yes, this story was offered on Dec 9, but that conversation pretty much ended on Dec 9 as well.

      I don't understand why sites like this are so rife with hall monitors. There are probably more posts complaining about duplicates than there are duplicate posts.

  4. They're 8k now, but... by Kaellenn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, at the beginning they are $8,000. I can't imagine this price will stay long once competition enters the field. It's similar to the way Apple does technology. Look at the flat-panel monitor for example. Prices have already begun to drop due to their exclusive distribution by Apple.

    I'm glad to see that Coleman is entering this market. A bit pricy for most of us now, but at least this will start the ball rolling on clean-fuel generators.

    1. Re:They're 8k now, but... by swb · · Score: 2

      Look at the flat-panel monitor for example. Prices have already begun to drop due to their exclusive distribution by Apple.

      The Mac faithful are often quick to remind us of all the innovations in computing that we need to thank Apple for. But is a price drop in LCDs one of them?

      I have no idea what the worldwide sales of Apple-branded LCDs are, but it cannot be even 10% of the worldwide production of LCDs for PC laptops and other non-Mac specific products. I think its probably fair to say that Apple was the beneficiary of the growth of LCD production for PC laptops and other uses. Furthermore, with Apple's 22" display costing $2500 I would bargain that sales of non-Apple 21" glass tubes actually went up, not down.

      It probably doesn't hurt the overall trend towards LCDs that Apple quit selling glass tubes, as I'm sure they were a notable OEM of big glass tubes. But display manufacturers and vendors have been pushing LCDs for some time -- cheaper to store and ship, and the manufacturing process has got to be overall easier than huge hunks of glass vacuums. Apple probably deserves kudos for "going LCD", but I don't think they deserve credit for inventing the desktop LCD market.

    2. Re:They're 8k now, but... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Do fuel cells need platinum or palladium catalysts? This would explain the high price -- and the only things that could bring down the price of platinum metals much would be the discovery of a non-precious-metal catalyst for auto catalytic converters, or discovering platinum metal ores in a whole new area...

    3. Re:They're 8k now, but... by mrfiddlehead · · Score: 2
      I'm not going to argue with you on the fundamentals of product economics, but your point about Apple and LCD's is nonsense. The main driving force for bringing down the cost of LCD's in the past year has certainly been the PC industry players. As usual, Apple jumps on board and claims they invented it all along. Sheesh!

      Mondays!

      --
      :wq
    4. Re:They're 8k now, but... by stripes · · Score: 2
      I have no idea what the worldwide sales of Apple-branded LCDs are, but it cannot be even 10% of the worldwide production of LCDs for PC laptops and other non-Mac specific products.

      I can't imagine them selling as many laptop LCDs as all the PC venders put together (from their sales numbers last year they may have beat any single PC laptop vender though). However I think they may have sold more desktop LCDs, and that does matter since they are different from laptop ones. They tend to be bigger (15" is small for a desktop large for a laptop, 17" is good for a desktop, have never seen it on a laptop, won't bring up 22"...), and have a wider angle of view. They also suck more power, and I assume are built a fair bit differently.

      It probably doesn't hurt the overall trend towards LCDs that Apple quit selling glass tubes, as I'm sure they were a notable OEM of big glass tubes. But display manufacturers and vendors have been pushing LCDs for some time -- cheaper to store and ship, and the manufacturing process has got to be overall easier than huge hunks of glass vacuums

      I'm not so sure, the LCDs still seem more costly, esp. as size goes up.

      Apple probably deserves kudos for "going LCD", but I don't think they deserve credit for inventing the desktop LCD market.

      Naw, they did it because staying competitive with CRTs was too costly. There is more margin in LCD panels. I don't think they deserve anything for switching to LCDs except being bought by people that think LCDs are what they want.

    5. Re:They're 8k now, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuel Cells require a microscopic amount of platinum per Kw (this product might have $20-$50 US worth of platinum in it). This is not the reason for the 8K price. The price is without doubt related to the significant R&D and distribution model economics faced at this early stage of development.

      The inherent economics of fuel cells are extremely attractive, just as the inherent economics of microcomputers were extremely attractive when the first IBM-XT appeared (at a MSRP of nearly $10,000).

      Just look down the road a few years, and you'll see fuel cell generators everywhere for very low prices.

      We still have to solve the power generation problem, but this is a political problem (not an engineering problem) as fission was perfected some time ago.

    6. Re:They're 8k now, but... by Kaellenn · · Score: 1

      I'm not claiming that Apple invented LCDs...not slightly. All I'm commenting on is that Apple is usually the first major distributor to adopt new technologies as their "standards"

      Sure, the main force comes from PC players jumping on board, but that was my point....when the competetors to Coleman jump in the ring on this one, we're gonna see higher distribution and lower prices.

    7. Re:They're 8k now, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that nukes are dirty, dangerous, and rediculously subsidized, and therefore an idiotic choice for power generation.

  5. Wow, two dupes on the front page... by BlacKat · · Score: 2, Redundant

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/12/09/044421 6&mode=nested

    Doesn't anyone bother to do a simple search before posting front page stories?!

    I just entered "Coleman" into the search box and got the above link, same story, move along, nothing to see here...

    1. Re:Wow, two dupes on the front page... by Digitalia · · Score: 2, Offtopic

      I don't mind the duplicates as much as you. Considering that story was posted in December, no new, interesting comments have likely been made in a while. With a dupe, even if it's an accident, we tend to get more interesting comments from others who hadn't heard it the first time around. This time, someone submitted a link to a picture of it that I hadn't seen the time before, and others have said some interesting things.

      Even if it is an error, it's an error that harms no one and benefits many.

      --
      Pax Digitalia
    2. Re:Wow, two dupes on the front page... by TheKey · · Score: 1

      Exactly! I, for one, didn't see this article the first time around, and I'm glad that they put up this one.

      --
      My Journal - 1,337 fans and countin
    3. Re:Wow, two dupes on the front page... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How bout checking next time to see if this is a duplicate comment. I think its been pointed out a few times allready that this is a duplicate story.

  6. Dupe by nadaou · · Score: 1, Redundant

    seen this one before..
    Fuel-Cell Backup Power Under Your Desk
    Posted by timothy on Mon December 10, 12:42 AM
    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/12/09/0444 21 6&mode=thread

    --
    ~.~
    I'm a peripheral visionary.
  7. Picture... by Eminence · · Score: 4, Informative

    Picture of the device can be seen on the Popular Science's website here.

    1. Re:Picture... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Click here [colemanpowermate.com] to see an excellent presentation on the workings of this technology.

  8. Old News... AGAIN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Redundant
    Here

    Seriously, this is why professional news companies have ONE editor, so there is control over what gets out, whether it's worth reporting or whether it's old news.

    Might be harsh, but you've gotta admit that it happens a little too regularly on /. If it happened on CNN or the BBC, I'm sure people would notice.

  9. How great IS this...? by Ieshan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, normally I wouldn't be thinking this way, but I suppose its the natural reaction.

    If the world fuel "economy" switches to hydrogen, what happens to the countries which sole income is provided by oil and fossil fuels? Won't these places be absolutely devestated and ruined by the collapse of their energy-demand? Hydrogen power is an amazing thing, but it'd be something like suddenly replacing the staple foods in the world with chemical products - it dents a rather secure and stable part of our lifestyle and global economy.

    I just hope something can be worked out before the "dream" of hydrogen power can be achieved... it's scary stuff, when you think about it.

    1. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The above is not a troll. Think about it, a substantial part of the world derives the majority of its income from oil. The middle east would literally have nothing other than sand if we found a "magic energy source". We think they hate us now? Just wait until the money stops flowing.

    2. Re:How great IS this...? by Str1der · · Score: 1

      If the world fuel "economy" switches to hydrogen, what happens to the countries which sole income is provided by oil and fossil fuels?

      The same thing that will happen when their resources are depleted. They need to change with the times. We shouldn't let a foreign country's lack of progress stand in the way of ours.

      Hydrogen power is an amazing thing, but it'd be something like suddenly replacing the staple foods in the world with chemical products

      There will be nothing sudden about it. Fuel cells were invented decades ago. We're only beggining to see commercial models now. Our economy will have time to adjust. Granted, it might not be a smooth transition.

    3. Re:How great IS this...? by flewp · · Score: 1

      You bring up a very good point, but I think with the world's (well, the US anyway (and haven't we already switched from the staple foods to chemical products? ie: McDonalds, Fritos/Dorritos, etc)) dependancy on fossil fuels, it would take quite awhile to really disrupt an oil based economy. That time would hopefully give oil-dependant nations time to turn their economies into something more profitable when and if there is a major change in power sources.
      Also, is the oil economy really stable and secure? Seems to me, though I could be wrong, the oil producing countries and the respective buyers are quite volitile(sp) in their relations with different governments, especially the US. Or maybe it's just that the oil in the world contributes a stability and security to the global economy as a whole?

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    4. Re:How great IS this...? by malcolm2r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oil isn't just used to create energy. It is used in the maufacture of most thing: plastic, detergents, synthetic fabrics etc. So I don't think that it would destroy the income of oil making countries, but it certainly would hurt them.

    5. Re:How great IS this...? by stevelinton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hydrogen is not a primary source of energy. It's an energy transmission and storage system. As such, It has a lot of potential advantages over the current options -- long-distance power cables, tanks of gasoline, batteries, etc. but you still have to get energy from somewhere else to make it. The portability element makes some power generation options (off-shore wind and wave, desert solar, hydroelectric) more economic than they are at present when you have to build power lines, but oil and coal are not instantly obsolete.

    6. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Indeed. I saw a map of average anual wind speesds for North America, and you now what the wind-power eqivalent of the mideast is? That big chain of islands of the coast of Alaska. Seems the winds come off of the Pacific really fast. If you put really big windgenerators there and use the electricity to electrolyse water for hydrogen(does the pure oxegyn have much use?) and then maybe build a new pipline to pump it back to the contiguous states. How much would it cost?

    7. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some things are so bad they should be obsolete.
      I didn't shed a tear when smallpox was eradicated.
      "Oh those poor nurses and doctors out of a job"

    8. Re:How great IS this...? by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When I recently visited Kuwait, a major topic of discussion was how Kuwait can find ways to diversify their economy. The oil producing countries already know, barring some great discovery, that oil reserves will be depleated in 50 to 100 years. And Few of them are ready or willing to simply go back to hearding sheep, fishing, and perling to sustain their economies.

      Finance may become an important source of revenue - I recently read an article about an attempt to unify the Stock Exchanges of the Arab countries. This will hopefully have the effect of making Arab stocks more attractive globally. This is in addition to efforts by the individual "burses" to make themselves more interesting to international investors.

      Tourism will also be important - and will become even more so. If the Palestinians and Israelis can ever come to a solution, tourism there and in Jordan and Syria should boom! There's lots of neat stuff there! The gulf has fabulous diving and fishing, and of couse, is comfortably warm during European and American winters (and Asian, and Australian too). Even Saudi Arabia has seen the importance of tourism and has started to issue tourist visas!

      But also consider, as another poster has mentioned, there is an entire petro-chemical industry. Oil is not just used to push our cars, planes and ships around the world. It's also used as a raw material to produce a vast array of products.

      In the last 60 years, oil has helped bring properity and wealth to many parts of the Middle East. With careful planning and forsight, they will be able to build on this wealth and be ready when the oil "runs out", or is no longer needed as much as it is today.

      I very much doubt that Coleman will destroy the Middle East!

    9. Re:How great IS this...? by artemis67 · · Score: 1

      If the world fuel "economy" switches to hydrogen, what happens to the countries which sole income is provided by oil and fossil fuels? Won't these places be absolutely devestated and ruined by the collapse of their energy-demand?

      You mean countries like Iran, Iraq, and Sudi Arabia?

      We can only hope so.

      We get an estimated 60% of our oil from OPEC nations, and the thanks that we get for making them fabulously wealthy is that they either promote or allow anti-American sentiment to flourish.

    10. Re:How great IS this...? by zeno_2 · · Score: 1

      Yea, and the fact thaf we went to something like this, people for quite a while would still be driving cars that used gas. Unless our gov't made it a law that you needed to switch your car over, and provided the equipment to do it, then we could see this..

      I know many people now that can barely afford a car, would they be in line to switch their car over to hydrogen? I doubt it..

    11. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What happens to the countries which sole income is provided by oil and fossil fuels? Won't these places be absolutely devestated and ruined by the collapse of their energy-demand?

      Man, I hope so. How much terrorism did, say, Zimbabwe sponsor last year?
    12. Re:How great IS this...? by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      I believe that if oil weren't used to generate energy, then most countries would be able to produce enough on their own for materials. The key is to eliminate our dependence on the Arab countries for our energy supply.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    13. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Few of them are ready or willing to simply go back to hearding sheep, fishing, and perling to sustain their economies.

      So they were coding Perl before the oil was discovered?

    14. Re:How great IS this...? by loudici · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >If the world fuel "economy" switches to hydrogen,
      >what happens to the countries which sole income is
      >provided by oil and fossil fuels?

      In almost all of these countries, the income generated by oil goes to a few people and to western oil companies and is not invested in meaningful development. The world's biggest oil producer, saudi arabia, is one of the most medieval country there is , and calling it stable sounds like a very bad joke.

      The oil economy does infinitely more harm than good both to those who have it and to those who don't. Getting rid of it would be a blessing.

      Maybe not for Norway. But all rules need an exception.

      --
      Dev elpizw tipota, dev phoboumai tipota eimai lephteros http://euclidian.org
    15. Re:How great IS this...? by Moofie · · Score: 2

      Fair enough, but how would this be changed if oil went away? The wealthy and powerful would still be wealthy and powerful, and the peasants would get screwed. Business as usual.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    16. Re:How great IS this...? by limber · · Score: 1

      A situation with some similarities is that of the tiny Pacific island of Nauru. The Xmas edition of the Economist had an excellent overview of the islanders' struggle to change their economy from being resource based.

      Nauru's economy was (and still is heavily) reliant on the rich phosphate deposits on the island. (phosphate is a sought-after fertilizer ingredient) For a short period of time in the 1970's, Nauruans were among the richest people on earth, on a per capita basis (some of you may remember this fact from editions of the Guinness Book of World Records from around that time).

      Alas, since then, out of control government spending combined with sharp declines in the price of phosphate, along with a two-thirds fall in phosphate production, have basically crippled Nauruan finances. Nauruans are now poverty-stricken, unhealthy and oppressed by international trade sanctions.

      The main source of revenues is now off-shore banking (that is to say, money laundering, with specific mention of funds from the Russian mafia), and selling dubious citizenships. Other schemes include diplomatically recognizing Taiwan, hiring out itself as a detention camp for would-be australian immigrants, and ill-thought out real estate investments.

    17. Re:How great IS this...? by jpmkm · · Score: 1

      Would you want crime to be eliminated? Do you want people to stop killing and raping other people? If we eliminated crime, think of how many people would lose their jobs. Police officers, detectives, and prison wardens to name a few.
      At some point we just need to restructure things. Changing to hydrogen now may devastate the oil producing countries, but won't they be devastated when the oil runs out? At least if we do it now they could live off the oil for a little while longer while they figure out another way to make a living.

    18. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hydrogen is not a primary source of energy."
      "off-shore wind and wave, desert solar, hydroelectric"

      Hydrogen fuel cells are just the beginning ....

      Hydrogen is hard to transport (in needs to be store under high pressure) and has a relatively low (per volume) energy content.

      Another alternative in development and testing is using various hydrocarbons as fuel ... both petrochemical and natural.

      The key difference between using a fuel cell and an internal combustion engine is the difference in efficient. Fuel cell are around 98% efficient ... where internal combustion is limited intrinsically by the carno cycle that is 10-20% efficient.

    19. Re:How great IS this...? by CokeBear · · Score: 2

      I think you've hit on another important point!
      Why do you think amerika is fighting this insane drug war? Police jobs!

      --
      Reality has a liberal bias
    20. Re:How great IS this...? by Courageous · · Score: 2

      The oil economy does infinitely more harm than good...

      Seems like completely uninformed bogosity to me.

      C//

    21. Re:How great IS this...? by Locutus · · Score: 2

      Imaging where we would be now with regard to hydrogen fuel if the Hindenberg's skin wasn't made of an explosive?

      Amazing how one event can change how we progress technically. Kinda like how the DOS deal between IBM and Microsoft has doomed most corporations to ballooning IT budgets because Gates was NOT a Kindall. ie. Gates wants control and all the $$ and Kindall wanted usablilty/great products.
      IMHO.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    22. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to make a trade-off. Yes, if we stop using oil, oil producing countries will lose money. But are we buy energy because we need energy, or are we just buying it to maintain the quality of life of rich middle easterners and Texans?

      Ultimately, the whole world would benefit from a cleaner fuel solution like hydrogen. The environmental impact is smaller and the political situation we find today, ie. going to war to ensure an oil supply, would be eliminated or reduced.

    23. Re:How great IS this...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yay, no more arab countries! now we can have world peace, then efram cochran can be the first to make warp, then we can have first contact.

    24. Re:How great IS this...? by dublin · · Score: 2

      Hydrogen power is an amazing thing, but it'd be something like suddenly replacing the staple foods in the world with chemical products - it dents a rather secure and stable part of our lifestyle and global economy.

      As I've pointed out in several posts lately in response to the "Hydrogen Economy Hysteria" sweeping both /. and the halls of geovernment, Hydrogen is NOT a clean and cost-effective fuel - in fact, as hydrogen has to be produced today, it it neither as clean nor as cost effective as natural gas.

      The ONLY economical source for large quantities of hydrogen is natural gas - this is how almost all industrial hydrogen is made today. There is no technology on the foreseeable horizon that will change that. Almost all the hydrogen on this planet is tied up in water, an incredibly stable molecule that is notoriously difficult to separate. You *can* pull hydrogen out of either natural gas or water, but either is relatiely expensive and inefficient (water much more so.)

      Also, remember that even once you've got it, if your're reacting the hydrogen in air (as opposed to pure oxygen), there will *still* be pollutants (oxides of nitrogen and such) regardless of whether you burn it or react it in a fuel-cell-type reactor. (As an aside, the process of cracking natural gas for hydrogen produces fairly large quantities of CO2...)

      Since NG is already one of the cleanest-burning fuels known, you just have to wonder why everyone is pushing hydrogen as the answer: total energy efficiency is better and the environment is thus less damaged by simply using the natural gas directly, rather than first reforming it into hydrogen.

      Hydrogen is NOT a good fuel with any technology that will be reasonable on a commercial scale in the next 50 years. Any claims that it's "clean" (the "only water" lie) fail to take into account the inherent energy loss and pollution created by the entire hydrogen manufacturing & use process. That pretty much makes Hydrogen irrelevant to any serious discussion of energy sources. (Of course, I don't expect that to stop environmentalist wackos and the wooly-thinking governments from pushing the whole ridiculous idea in their zeal to demonize all methods achievable with foreseeable technology...)

      --
      "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
    25. Re:How great IS this...? by loudici · · Score: 1

      >Fair enough, but how would this be changed if oil went away?

      I did not say it would be better. I was just reacting to someone that claimed the end of fossile fuel economy would be bad for the fossile fuel producers. I was just pointing oil is a blessing which has been misused in most cases.

      --
      Dev elpizw tipota, dev phoboumai tipota eimai lephteros http://euclidian.org
    26. Re:How great IS this...? by argoff · · Score: 2

      From what I understand there are alot of new ways to convert to hydrogen from oil, methane, and gasolene.

      Even if they had to just burn the feuls and use the energy to create hydrogen, it could done alot more efficently at a big central location, and having one place to controll emissions is more envirenmentally friendly too.

      However, this goes way beyond oil though because it creates a hydrogen economey. Nuclear, solar, oil, methane, hydroelectric, would for the first time ever be put on the same par in any energy market, ups and downs in any single supply would be much more managable to the consumer. The fact that hydrogen is so easy to convert back and forth from electricity is even better.

      From those large unused frozen methane reserves in the ocean which could readially be converted to hydrogen, to nuclear power plants in unpopulated far off locations, to oil and coal fields, to solar panels on your roof - could all contribute to a universally interchangeable market.

      As things stand now, an advance in solar technology or nuclear safety really wouldn't change your gasolene prices, just as advances in feul efficiency don't often reflect on your electricity bill. In a hodrogen economey, all this would change, and lead to a very dynamic and competitive market that would be much much harder to monopolize by any one company, country, or cartel. That in itself would drive down prices, boost economies, lead to more innovation which in turn would drive down prices more.

    27. Re:How great IS this...? by loudici · · Score: 1

      >>The oil economy does infinitely more harm than good...
      >Seems like completely uninformed bogosity to me.

      last time i looked, the countries who relied on oil were not exactly ocuntries in which i would want to be an average citizen ( except for norway). would you?

      --
      Dev elpizw tipota, dev phoboumai tipota eimai lephteros http://euclidian.org
    28. Re:How great IS this...? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Is there a single blessing on the planet for which you could not make the same statement? It's the human condition...all we can do, as people of good conscience, is to make the best of it.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    29. Re:How great IS this...? by Courageous · · Score: 2

      last time i looked...

      While I'm quite sure there are things you wouldn't like, you've never really actually looked, admit it.

      C//

    30. Re:How great IS this...? by Kewlhand`tek · · Score: 0

      And just what does the middle east do with our oil funds? Spread hatred mostly. THey build palaces and buy weapons and let their people starve. Yes we do have sanctions on Iraq, but they are allowed to sell oil unfortunately Sadam is a selfcentered bastard he builds palaces with the money instead of feeding his people, and plenty of idiots in this country think we are starving Iraqi kids. I say good ridence to their economy!

      --
      The Arkie Libertarian
    31. Re:How great IS this...? by Oriumpor · · Score: 1

      The large demand for Diesel fuel will always keep those countries in business, if it were cheaper to run Semi's on hydrogen ... they would be run on hydrogen, since it isn't, these countries won't be out of business anytime soon. (Not to mention railways...)

    32. Re:How great IS this...? by Kewlhand`tek · · Score: 0

      its also been noted that the huge reserves of frozen methane may have more to do with the so-called global warming than human activity does. that methane gets released from time to time and there really isnt any telling how much.

      --
      The Arkie Libertarian
  10. Energy Policies by Noodlenose · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Unfortunately, with the current "oil first - the world later" attitude of the Bush government, this will not have the impact it should have.

    Quietly wiping away a tear for Al Gore....

    Dirk

    1. Re:Energy Policies by flewp · · Score: 1

      "oil first - the world later"
      Huh? What would G. Dubya Bush care about oil? It's not like he has a stake in the oil industry and would try anything to keep those stakes high in the economy -- oh wait, nevermind.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    2. Re:Energy Policies by RennieScum · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, with the current "oil first - the world later" attitude of the Bush government, this will not have the impact it should have.


      Doesn't matter. They've been making fuel cells for cars and busses (which have a much larger power requirement) since the 70's-80's.

      Plus there's the rest of the developed world to sell to. I'm sure the EU is a fine market for this.

      --
      ...Time is the best teacher, unfortunately it kills all of its students.
    3. Re:Energy Policies by Noodlenose · · Score: 1
      I'm sure the EU is a fine market for this

      It is, actually, but why do I have the feeling that this is a rather sarky comment.....

    4. Re:Energy Policies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do I get the funny feeling that the same people who complain about "big oil" and their big bad product are also using oil themselves? If fuel cells are successful, there is a lot of money to be made from them too, either by today's energy companies or new companies.

      I think it's great that fuel cells are maturing and hope that they will have a large postive effect on both energy needs and the environment.

      But is it that simple? Fuel cells operate very cleanly with hydrogen, but where does the hydrogen come from? Oh sure we can easily get large amounts of hydrogen from water. But of course that takes electricity or other energy, and that energy comes from... ...

      As for Al Gore, I'm sure that he is busy taking the initiative to create fuel cells. Or is he?

  11. Good news for Coleman I suppose by flewp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My dad used to work for a Coleman related company (basically just licensing their products and producing them under a different name.) He had mentioned something like this quite a while ago, it's cool to see it made it farther than the development stage. The image of the Coleman Powermate looks quite familiar, and unchanged from what I had seen quite awhile ago. As the article mentions, the price tag is quite steep, but may prove useful to the medical industry, although I would think at this point it would be a 3rd stage (or 4th, or 5th..) power supply backup. It also seems quite useful for a military use, as it is quite portable, although I'm sure a military version would be a bit more durable and have a better useful life (in terms of backup power and actual physical durability). The fact that it requires pure, bottled hydrogen seems like it's biggest downfall though. I hope Coleman or other manufacturers help to bridge the gap to something more useful for the home consumer.

    --
    WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
  12. Where's my Coleman hydrogen barbeque? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only barbeque that can provide a subtle combination of steaming and roasting.

  13. hm... explosive? by burtonator · · Score: 0, Troll

    Just curious??? anyone know the answer?

    How explosive would a "bottle of pure hydrogen" be that could "provide 1.2kW for up to 10 hours"?

    Could this be used as an explosive? We all all remember the Hindenburg right? (it was filled with Hydrogen).

    I don't want this to happen to my computer :)

    Also.. could this be knocked back by the govenment due to terrorist potential?

    ....

    Kevin

    1. Re:hm... explosive? by Str1der · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hydrogen needs to react with plenty of oxygen to explode. There won't be nearly enough oxygen getting to the hydrogen molecules to cause much of an explosion. A canister of gun powder would be more explosive since oxygen is included in the mixture.

    2. Re:hm... explosive? by TraceProgram · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Hindenburg blew up not because of the hydrogen, but because of the paint used. It was a mixture that very closely resembled aircraft fuel and was highly explosive. The hydrogen would not have exploded anyways. If ignite hydrogen it goes up almost like a puff and then its gone. Very limited reaction. More on this here http://www.ttcorp.com/nha/advocate/ad22zepp.htm. Yeah the site is done by the National Hydrogen Association, but this a very well excepted explination of what happened.

      Here is another link from PBS
      http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/html/e3-menu.htm l

    3. Re:hm... explosive? by flewp · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Interesting idea..
      I'm sure a bottle of pure hydrogen would be very explosive, as I assume it is contained under pressure. Not only would you have an explosion on your hands, but also shrapnel, but the very nature of this product could lead to much more substantial damage than losing your power source, such as computer/medical/emergency equipment blown to bits, or at least, shredded with holes.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    4. Re:hm... explosive? by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 1

      Could this be used as an explosive? We all all remember the Hindenburg [vidicom-tv.com] right? (it was filled with Hydrogen).

      The hydrogen wasn't the problem - turns out the ship was basically coated with rocket fuel.

      --

      Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
    5. Re:hm... explosive? by flewp · · Score: 1

      If ignite hydrogen it goes up almost like a puff and then its gone.

      What about compressed hydrogen in a can/bottle? If I recall right, doesn't hydrogen burn very quickly and rapidly, which would increase as it's compressed more and more? I'm no chemist, so I'd be very interested to know more.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    6. Re:hm... explosive? by psych031337 · · Score: 2

      How explosive would a "bottle of pure hydrogen" be that could "provide 1.2kW for up to 10 hours"?

      Not a definate answer, but an (educated?) guess. I think it would safer than the equivalent amount of fuel/diesel needed to power an traditional internal combustion generator. Why? Storage. Hydrogen comes in sturdy metal canisters with safety valves. Fuel/diesel is usually stored in plastic or sheet metal containers with an pretty insecure screw-on lid.

      Also, I am not sure about the circumstances under which hydrogen becomes explosive. I think it needs a special atmospheric ratio to be dangerous (i.e. mixed with oxygen). I faintly remember some test tube popping in chemistry classes and it involved a mixture of gases instead of pure hydrogen.

      --
      +++ath0
    7. Re:hm... explosive? by sheol · · Score: 1

      Ever seen a propane canister? Basically it'd be the same thing. How often do you hear of one of them spontaneously combusting?

    8. Re:hm... explosive? by xercist · · Score: 1

      Yes, H2 can't just ignite all by itself, it needs O2, which is why you can compare it to a can of propane, not a box of gunpowder.

      --

      --
      grep "xercist" /dev/random ...you'll find me in there someday
    9. Re:hm... explosive? by RennieScum · · Score: 4, Funny

      Pure hydrogen? Medical equipment?

      You certainly wouldn't want to use them near any oxygen tanks. Why, if the two were to combine they would form the (very deadly) dihydrogen monoxide!

      --
      ...Time is the best teacher, unfortunately it kills all of its students.
    10. Re:hm... explosive? by flewp · · Score: 1

      Nah, I haven't seen one spontaneously combust, and I'm sure with hydrogen it may not be a problem either, but I didn't know if there needed to be vastly different safety measures and the like.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    11. Re:hm... explosive? by thogard · · Score: 1

      Redundant... most of this was posted last time H2 came up...

      The Hindenburg didn't blow up. It leaked real fast. Most of the 97 people on it survied and the accident killed 35 people on board and one ground crew.

      The airship business was killed off because the Helium people in Texas tried to spin the situation so they could sell more He2 and ended up killing off the airship.

      The fire was made much worse because of the aluminum powerd which burned quite nicely. Maybe a chemist will say what happens in reactions involving H,O and Al. I expect the buring Al didn't give the hydrogen enough oxygen to burn.

    12. Re:hm... explosive? by TraceProgram · · Score: 1

      Compressed hydrogen would possibly be a bad thing. It would basically go "BOOM" and then it would be over. Of course if you were near the boom then it might be a problem. However unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen doesn't keep burning. It may do some nice physical damage you really won't have a fire to deal with afterwards. Though it is still possible.

    13. Re:hm... explosive? by dashuhn · · Score: 1

      There are actually two factors in this canister setup which could potentially be explosive and therefore harmful:

      1. The mechanical energy stored in the compressed H2.
      2. The energy freed by combusting the H2 with Oxygen.

      Designing the canister so that #1 is not a problem in just about any conceivable situation, is not a big problem nowadays. Fiber composite materials can be constructed so that there will be close to no shrapnel even if the canister is destroyed.
      Regarding problem #2: given the situation that the canister is damaged so that the H2 will leak, you will still need oxygen to incinerate or explode the H2, which first needs to be supplied by the air, so that you don't immediately have a lot of H2/O2 mixture within the explosive range. Experiments (conducted for H2 as a vehicle fuel) show that in accident situations, the H2 will usually ignite rather easily, but due to its lower density rise very quickly and burn in a relatively harmless way above the accident site. However, traditional gasoline will spill on the street, and, when ingited, heat you slowly from below. So on average you'll probably be better of with the H2 driven vehicle.
      Of course, things become more complicated in tunnels and underground parking lots, where H2 would be contained and could therefore build up large amounts of explosive mixture before. These situations could quickly become very, very messy.

    14. Re:hm... explosive? by dashuhn · · Score: 1

      Compressed hydrogen is simply not explosive. Period. It needs oxygen (or something else) to react with. It's rather unlikely that oxygen from the air sill leak INTO the pressurized container...

    15. Re:hm... explosive? by TraceProgram · · Score: 1

      Ahh, and that is a very good point. I guess my posts must be taken with the assumption that Oxygen has some how found itself into the pressure tank. Otherwise you are correct, that pressurized tank just won't react unless it gets really really hot.

    16. Re:hm... explosive? by flewp · · Score: 1

      What about outside air? Like say a burst in the tank, and a nearby source to ignite the hydrogen, would the air surrounding it be enough to allow it to combust, or would the hydrogen simply spread out too quickly to really have any effect?

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    17. Re:hm... explosive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not as bad as you might think:

      1. The hydrogen heads UP as fast as it can, rather than having dense hydrocarbons hanging around and burning at ankle level...

      2. Because there's no carbon in the fuel, you don't get those C2 molecules that are responsible for the visible (and infra red emitting) flame; i.e. the effects from radiated heat are way less than with a hydrocarbon

    18. Re:hm... explosive? by stevelinton · · Score: 2

      There are hazards, but the gas is not basically explosive. The main hazards are:

      1. A slow leak, resulting in soem hydrogen being mixed with the air, followed by a spark which could set off a very violent explosion indeed

      2. A fracture of the bottle, which must be under fairly high pressure.

    19. Re:hm... explosive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      More information can be found at http://www.dhmo.org/

    20. Re:hm... explosive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A theoretical thread, but why leave it at that. Hydrogen blows up like a motherfucker and here's how you can check it out for yourself --
      Get some Lye or Drano and put it in a Coke bottle with a little teensy bit of hot tap water if you're usuing crystals rather than the liquid and a if you're using the liquid then just heat it up a bit over the stove to get the reaction going nice and psychotic like.
      Now roll up a cigar of aluminum foil --oh say a few sheets worth-- and drop it in the bottle. Now as the hydrogen evolves, you capture it in a balloon stretched across the top of the bottle, or if you're really sure hydrogen doesn't explode, use a big hefty trash bag and add a half a roll of aluminum foil into a whole bottle of hot lye solution in a big one gallon wine bottle.
      Once your bag is full of nice hot hydrogen gas, light it up by bringing it into contact with the burner on a gas stove and you can see for yourself conclusively if hydrogen is indeed capable of exploding.
      NOTE-- Crack those kitchen windows. They could esily shatter from the shockwave if you go with the hefty trash bag instead of the party balloon.
      The interesting thing is that although it does indeed produce a massive explosion and an intense shockwave when done indoors, the mild yellow flameball consumes itself and it doesn't burn very badly even if you're the fool who lights it off.
      Posting anonymously for insurance purposes.
      Mr. Ah

    21. Re:hm... explosive? by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Accidental DHMO(dihydrogen monoxide) inhalation statistics. Source.

      * There are more than 6,000 DHMO inhalation fatalities per year in the U.S.

      * It takes only 20 to 60 seconds to die from DHMO inhalation.

      Another source reports worldwide fatalities at 140,000 per year and that most victims are CHILDREN!

      We must protect the CHILDREN! Ban DHMO!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    22. Re:hm... explosive? by markmoss · · Score: 2

      The Hindenburg was an aluminum frame, covered with painted fabric, and with gas bags of fabric with rubber or some other sealant. To get it nicely reflective they put aluminum chips in the paint, but the base pigment (to absorb light that got between the chips) was iron oxide (as in barn paint). The chemists should have known better -- Al + FeO2 is thermite, used in incendiary bombs. When heated, the Fe releases it's oxygen to the Al, with considerable heat released, and no way to put it out until the Al fuel is used up.

      Being just a thin layer of paint, the energy wasn't concentrated and probably wasn't all that dangerous in itself. But once it lit, it spread all over quickly and burned through the fabrics, so most of the zeppelin suddenly became a big hydrogen leak. H2 went out and mostly up until it mixed with air to get oxygen, then it burned. That wasn't exactly an explosion, but it was one hell of a fire -- and the few percent of heat that radiated down into the cabin was enough to get the wood fittings, fabrics, and diesel fuel burning pretty soon. The people had to leave damned fast; judging by the pictures they were at least 50 feet up, at least until the gondola burned loose from the gasbags and crashed down. Still, the majority somehow managed to get to the ground alive and get clear of the wreck. Train crashes were worse.

      I don't know if the He people had anything to do with the rather misleading publicity about this. They _couldn't_ sell He to the Germans, because of laws passed when we were afraid the Germans would bomb us from fire-proof Zeppelins. (They did bomb England from hydrogen filled Zeppelins in WWI, but this must have stopped as soon as any defense was organized.) And, BTW there is no such thing as He2; He atoms do not chemically combine.

      For a better picture of H2 safety, look at the "illuminating gas" used in every city in the late 19th century. This was formed by passing steam through hot coal, giving a mix of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. It was explosive _and_ poisonous. In spite of the rather primitive plumbing fittings available at that time, dangerous leaks were pretty rare. Yes, H2 can kill you if you screw up; so can electricity, cars, and kitchen knives.

    23. Re:hm... explosive? by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      ...very closely resembled aircraft fuel...

      Actually, I believe it very closely resembled solid rocket propellant (some kind of aluminum mix similar to thermite as I recall).

    24. Re:hm... explosive? by RedBurton · · Score: 1

      I propose a problem and a solution. First the problem: It is true that there is more potential energy in a tank of gasoline than there is in a container of hydrogen. However, when a gas tank is ruptured it doesn't first explode then burn. it will leak then burn (except on rare occasions). A hydrogen tank will explode first then if ignited burn fairly quickly (i.e. explode). Now the solution: The hydrogen bottles would most likely be designed to "leak before rupture" this is fairly straight forward fracture mechanical engineering. The result would be a blow torch that could be contained and not a bomb that could not. My question is: When can I put a fuel cell AA battery in my Coleman flashlight?

    25. Re:hm... explosive? by penguinboy · · Score: 2

      And what, if anything, happens to the container that's holding that compressed hydrogen?

    26. Re:hm... explosive? by Kirkoff · · Score: 2

      Why, if the two were to combine they would form the (very deadly) dihydrogen monoxide!

      Worse yet, if the reaction happens properly, it'll form hydronium hydroxide!

      --
      There are exactly 42,935,718 letter sized sheets in a square mile.
    27. Re:hm... explosive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, H2 explodes (really well at that) when it's mixed 1:1 with O2. That dosen't mean that it can't boom if it were 1:2 or 2:1, but it's most efficient at 1:1.

    28. Re:hm... explosive? by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      I've done that. Use a gas can and do it outside. Damn 2 minute lameness filter.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    29. Re:hm... explosive? by Proud+Geek · · Score: 2

      Well, actually, the combination of hydrogen and oxygen to form dihydrogen monoxide often occurs at high temperatures, producing a vaporous form of dihydrogen monoxide. This reaction is used to good effect in applications such as liquid fuel rockets.

      I wouldn't want to be near that, even without all the other dangerous effects of dihydrogen monoxide.

      I hear it's the universal solvent; I wonder if I can get high from sniffing it?

      --

      Even Slashdot wants to hide some things

  14. Hydrogen? by johnburton · · Score: 2, Redundant

    8k for the equipment but how much does a bottle of hydrogen cost? I can't find that information anywhere.

    --
    Sig is taking a break!
    1. Re:Hydrogen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $100, from the popular science page.

    2. Re:Hydrogen? by johnburton · · Score: 2

      Hmm, you're right, I missed that when I read it somehow. Although when you compare those prices with the prices for the storage systems on the other web page, i'm a little dubiuous.

      --
      Sig is taking a break!
    3. Re:Hydrogen? by quintessent · · Score: 3
      From the popular science article:

      ...the company is confident a $100 refill could be delivered anywhere in the United States within two days.

    4. Re:Hydrogen? by Pyrosz · · Score: 1

      From the Popular Science Page:

      "It took Coleman two years to create a distribution system and to satisfy regulators (a Department of Transportation ruling was imminent at press time), but the company is confident a $100 refill could be delivered anywhere in the United States within two days. "

      --

      An optimist believes we live in the best world possible; a pessimist fears this is true.
    5. Re:Hydrogen? by yAm · · Score: 1

      Heck, why buy H2? Just add water and heat and run the fool thing in reverse!

      --

      Chris

      So Buddha walks into a pizza parlor and says: "Hey, make me one with everything."

  15. Stop and think for a minute. by schwap · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although, fuel cells are a door into a world of cleaner, more abundant energy, it must be said that with every great inovation and evolution in technology comes with an even greater responsibility. If the hydrogen economy is here, then we have to consider where that hydrogen is coming from. Is it going to come from hydrocarbons like oil? Is all that hydrogen going to be generated from the electrolysis of water? Are we going to use bimass? If its oil, then we may be in just as bad a situation. The refinement of oil leaves a tremendouos number of nasty by products, not to mention our continued dependance on a non-renewable resource. If we get it from water, then what generates t he electricity? Solar and wind are options, but will require tremendous investement to fulfill the requirements to generate the amount of hydrogen necessary to replace the internal combustion engine. If its biomass, I havent seen the numbers to indicate the amount of byproducts to make harvesting economical, although I know it had been done on a limited scale. There is a give and a take. There are no free lunches. I want to know if we are going to decrease the amount of pollution we are dumping into the environment, or make the situation worse. Fuel cells, and hydrogen power in general, have proved themselves efficient and clean on a small scale, but untested on a large scale. I still see the same unanswered questions of production, distribution, maintenance and disposal.

    1. Re:Stop and think for a minute. by TraceProgram · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You have some very good points. It is good that we raise these kinds of questions now and begin testing the viability of this "new" technology. I would also suggest that we support the strong growth of a hydrogen economy. Its potential benefits are far greater then the green and clean arguement always put forth. The ability to move closer to an off-grid or neighborhood-grid based electrical system is an incredible boon. Massive powerlines, and with them transmission loss (not to forget eyesores), will be needed less and less. Power outages will be fewer and effect smaller groups of people. A big military benfit of a local grid system is that it is very hard to knock out power to any large population. Another benefit is the pure water generated. While not very tasty to drink it is wonderful for use in things like laundry and dish washing. Of course you can also drink it and know for certain that the water contains almost no traces of any sort of contamination (short of whatever may be introduced on site).

      Hydrogen fuel systems are safe and easy to repair. They have almost no moving parts. They are safe because hydrogen as a gas is non-toxic (unless taken in massive doses, but seldom does it stick around to allow that) and though it can ignite it does not burn like other fuels. Pressurized tanks pose a small hazard risk, but no wherenear the potential danger fossil fuels have. Hydrogen when it ignites goes boom once and is all gone, fossil fuels however can burn for quite awhile. Also the pressure tanks are typically built to take abuse and punishment and not explode.

      As for how to get the hydrogen (and transport it) well those remain the greater challenges. Something to look forward to really. You can bet though that whoever comes up with an effient means to obtain, transport and use hydrogen power will find themselves sitting on a potentially spectular gold mine. And besides you know you can't wait for the day when you don't have to stop at a gas when its negative 30 degrees with a wind chill of negative 60.

    2. Re:Stop and think for a minute. by squaretorus · · Score: 2

      Hydrogen can be thought of as a clean energy transportation mechanism - because is does not, of itself, pollute.

      As your question details - there are numerous options for the generation of pure H - and the truth is that a range of solutions will be used.

      If I put a wind turbine on my land to power a small H plant in my shed, to power my H Fuel Cell when I need the power, rather than just when its windy, I have a clean source.

      If I crack a hydrocarbon (be it fossil, biomass, alien eggs) to produce the H its not.

      H is an enabler for cleaner alternatives as the H specific part of the infrastructure is independent of the means of production of the H. Start building the H transport and distribution channels using hydrocarbon originated H - then move on to biomass and solar / wind / space laser when we finally get our acts properly together.

      Just imagine an iMac 3 without a power lead! Just pour some H into it every few weeks :-)

    3. Re:Stop and think for a minute. by jmerelo · · Score: 1

      Right-on, there. Fuel cells are a energy-storing device, not a energy-producing device. Energy has still to be produced somewhere else, so that water can be hydrolized and hydrogen bottled. Still, if renewabe energies are used to produce hydrogens, it's a plus. In a way, it means that energy does not have to be taken by wires from one place to another, but just packed and delivered to your door, if you want. The "Stone" cells featured in Heinlein's "Friday" are finally a reality. But in that novel, if I remember correctly, energy is produced by massive solar centrals in the Sahara deser, or suchlike. Problem is, there's not much water there. You would need a combination of massive solar centrals + massive transportation of energy to the coast+ masive disruption of water to come anywhere near industrial size. And then, you would probably have a massive ecosystem disruption, too. As you said, there's no free lunch

    4. Re:Stop and think for a minute. by markmoss · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you are cracking hydrocarbons to get the hydrogen for fuel cells, the process _may_ still be cleaner than burning hydrocarbons in several ways:

      1) Cogeneration. Waste heat from fuel cell could be used to heat buildings, thereby using less fuel overall. This is also possible with conventional power systems (gas turbines and steam plants), but who wants to have their house or office close enough to a power plant to make this work? Fuel cells are quiet and don't emit smoke, so there's no problem sticking them in the basement in place of the furnace.

      2) Lower carbon emissions: The cracker will emit CO2; the reaction is approximately (CH2)n + n(H2O) --> n(CO2) + 2n(H2), and you get the same CO2 emission from one gallon of oil as you would by burning it. But power plants are under 40% efficient at turning heat into electricity, and internal combustion motors are considerably worse. If the cracker/fuel cell combo is more efficient, then you burn less fuel, emit less CO2, and arab shieks have to cut back on the cadillac purchases.

      3) Zero combustion pollution: The fuel cell doesn't emit smoke particles, unburned hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, or sulfur oxides. The cracker might, but it's probably cleaner than burning the fuel.

      However, the economics of fuel cells running on H2 cracked from fossil fuel are dubious. That Coleman fuel cell, without a cracker, has a capital cost over 4 times that of a motor-generator. I'm not sure about running costs; a motor-generator is a fuel hog and takes considerable maintenance, but relying on essentially sole-source bottled hydrogen is bound to be expensive too. I don't know about the maintenance requirements or lifetime of the cracker or fuel cell; I would expect the cell to be virtually maintenance free until something corrodes away and the cell is scrap, but would the cracker tend to plug up with tar or something?

      So far, fuel cells have only been viable when someone is willing to pay a lot more for a power source that you don't notice running in the basement, or for extremely specialized high-budget things like Apollo space capsules. Of course, if the H2 is electrolized from water by power from renewable sources, then the fuel cost is virtually zero. But the cost of a big enough wind turbine, electrolyzer, compressor, storage tank, and fuel cells make for an extremely high capital cost.

      Also note that while environmentalists may love your wind turbine right now, if they ever become a practical power source, they're going to be out there with picket signs complaining about your giant bird blender...

    5. Re:Stop and think for a minute. by M-G · · Score: 2

      Nearly all of the commercially produced hydrogen today comes from cracking natural gas.

      The other potential problem is that H2 is not terribly efficient. It takes more energy to crack the hydrogen from whatever molecule it's in than it produces when allowed to react in a fuel cell. When you look at production efficiency from the well to the tank in your car, diesel is 90% efficient, gasoline 80%, methanol 70%, and H2 60%. If you look at the complete energy chain, efficiencies of conventially fueled piston engines are about equal to H2 fueled fuel cells. If the prophecies come true, and we really do start running out of dino fuels, we'll potentially be wasting a lot of energy by using H2.

      The question is, can someone come up with a way to produce commercial quantities of H2 in a truly 'clean' manner?

    6. Re:Stop and think for a minute. by Courageous · · Score: 2

      You left out one alternative, which is geothermal plants in remote, volcanically-active locations. Also, there isn't only one kind of fuel cell. Methanol fuel cells are effective, efficient, and clean. I have seen evidence to show that it would be possible to produce enough methanol to fuel our economy. It requires a bit of additional investment in crops, but consider that we already have an overabundance and you begin to get the picture. If we really prefer hydrogen fuel cells, biomass generation, as you pointed out, is a possibility. Presumably, biomass generation of fuel would have to be at-or-near the efficiency of methanol production, otherwise methanol fuel cells would be a better alternative.

      C//

  16. what it takes... by psych031337 · · Score: 2

    ...to get the "hydrogen economy" rolling are european conditions on the fuel/oil market. A gallon, for.... hmm say $3.50. You would still be well of compared to most of europe, but people would start scouting alternatives.

    And just imagine the budget money saved from not having to wage a war for oil every 5 to 8 years...

    --
    +++ath0
    1. Re:what it takes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brilliant plan! Soon us 'Mericans can have nifty hydrogen-powered stuff just like the Europeans! Sign me up today!

      Nimrod.

  17. *sigh* by xercist · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not nearly as explosive as the bigass tank of gasoline you drive around every day.

    The Hindenburg's problems were caused not by the H2, but by the chemical in the paint on the fabric.

    --

    --
    grep "xercist" /dev/random ...you'll find me in there someday
  18. Sure is by Metrollica · · Score: 1

    After the September 11th attacks I would think many would want things like this banned. It would make a great bomb for use on an aircraft or in a public area. It surely isn't illegal or dangerous and see as an outright threat by most like knives and other weapons that are banned from carrying around. It has purely legitimate uses.

    I would not be surprised if things like these were banned.

    --



    --Metrollica
    1. Re:Sure is by Sobrique · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And whilst we're at it, we can ban fertilizer, bleach, washing powder, flour, all petrol byproducts, potassium salt, water (electricity = fun oxygen/hydrogen mix) since all of these can be turned into explosives.
      Whilst we're at it, paracetamol is dangerous, so is ... errm well virtually everything if abused.
      Slippery slope, banning things 'because they might be dangerous' is a dangerously daft political attitude.

  19. A bottle? by bee-yotch · · Score: 1

    I'm curious, just how much is a 'bottle' anyways?

    1. Re:A bottle? by masterkool · · Score: 1

      A bottle is equal to 1.85 metric craploads

      --
      I once shot a man who posted too many, "Imagine a beowulf cluster of these"
  20. Pardon? by Nailer · · Score: 1

    Coleman Powermate will soon start selling a small portable fuel cell power supply. The AirGen Fuel Cell Generator provides 1.2kW for up to 10 hours on a bottle of pure hydrogen.

    Whatcho talkin' `bout Willis?

  21. Re:How great IS this...? Wonderful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the world fuel "economy" switches to hydrogen, what happens to the countries which sole income is provided by oil and fossil fuels?

    It'll be absolutely wonderful. All those damn terrorists will lose their funding because nobody will need their oil anymore. We can then proceed to nuke the middle east into fresh, clean glass and give the Jews their home back. The Jews can reprocess and sell the glass to major automobile manufacturers or make motherboards and other pc products with the silicon in the sand. Once the Jews get strong enough, they'll move out of the US and into Israel. This will free up US banks and all our current media outlets. Assholes like David Schwimmer will no longer pollute the airwaves with his damn hangdog look; you won't have to pretend to laugh through another uncomfortable, unfunny movie with Ben Stiller.

    It's gonna be great, I tell ya, just great!

  22. 1.2kwh @ $8000??? by Perdo · · Score: 2

    you can get a 10kw deisel for that price new or 30kw for that price used. Power your block for 8k or barely push your 650w enermax powersupply'd dualie Athlon watercooled raid 5 scsi server.

    --

    If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    1. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by xercist · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but can you run a deisel generator indoors? Not without an expensive ventilation system

      --

      --
      grep "xercist" /dev/random ...you'll find me in there someday
    2. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually each bottle gives you 1.2 kW power * 10 hours = 12 kWh of energy.

      It takes a pretty hefty computer to use 650 watts. Remember the rating on the power supply is the peak output.

    3. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by Perdo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (Gas, Nat Gas, Prop Fueled), Vangard Engine, 9000/8000W, 120/240V Output, 4.5gal tank, ~1.8 to 3.7 hr runtime (List Price $2489) Our Price $2259

      9 KW multifuel generator... $5500 will get you plenty of ventilation, silencers, IR signature reduction, 1000 gallons of fuel, sattelite DSL instalation and service for a year and a new Dell to plug into it so you can troll slashdot and surf pr0n.

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    4. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by Perdo · · Score: 2

      Monitor... Lightbulb... Computer...

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    5. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


      Try running that 10kw deisel in your appartment with the windows closed and no ventilation to see how much fun you have.

    6. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by aquarian · · Score: 1

      Prices will be competitive soon. There are several companies developing fuel cells for marine/RV use, with target prices similar to gasoline and diesel gensets. They ought to sell well, since they're silent, which is a big issue in marinas, RV parks, and anchorages. Wherever you go seeking a quiet anchorage in the wilderness, there's always some asshole in a big boat running a noisy generator so his kids can have microwave pizza. This can result in lots of pissy radio chatter, or even vacation-spoiling screaming matches. Fuel cells are the perfect solution.

      The company rep I talked to mentioned something like $1800 for 1kW. They were confident they could do it. But even $8000 units should sell well to owners of $800,000 boats, which are usually loaded with similarly pricey toys (electric dinghy lifts, gimballing sattelite TV antennas, etc.)

      The main hurdle is fuel, and developing a fuel cell that can run on diesel, gasoline, or propane. These are all that's available at gas docks. Even propane is a stretch.

    7. Re:1.2kwh @ $8000??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put the goddamn generator outside and run a cord in!

  23. Expensive fuel by cooldev · · Score: 5, Informative

    The main problem with hydrogen is that it takes a lot more energy to produce and store than it generates. Electrolysis is especially inefficient and you end up polluting anyway (power plant) so it's not clean energy. The story also left out an important detail:

    . . . the company is confident a $100 refill could be delivered anywhere in the United States within two days.

    And I thought laptop batteries were expensive. At $8,000 + $100 for each 10 hours to power just a few pieces of equipment we'll all be riding Segways long before this is practical for every day use.

    1. Re:Expensive fuel by Digitalia · · Score: 2

      When was the last time you used a diesel generator for everyday use? Many people use generators for emergency use, not as a constant power source for their home or business. Furthermore, electrolytic production of hydrogen is primitive, as you pointed out, because it is the first step in a progression towards better production and consumption tech. We need to explore the potential and produce both better equipment and more efficent means of generating their fuel.

      --
      Pax Digitalia
  24. Anti-American crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And just imagine the budget money saved from not having to wage a war for oil every 5 to 8 years...

    Ok.

    Enough of this canard.

    We are not in Afghanistan for oil right now. We are not going to Somalia for oil.

    We are seeking justice for the horrific attacks committed against our country on Sept. 11, 2001. Not to claim oil from another nation - to find the people who planned and supported this attack, and bring them to justice.

    If you can't understand that, go live with Noam Chomsky in North Korea. You commie sympathizers would love it there; North Korea doesn't bother anyone, except when they need to develop a nuclear terror weapon.

    1. Re:Anti-American crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Guerrilla news have some interesting things to say about George Bush family's dealings with the bin Laden family and why some banks were excluded from being watched for blood money.

      There are also reports of the CIA meeting with Osama in July of this year.

    2. Re:Anti-American crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm.. Im fairly sure (about as sure as any of us could be) that the CIA and Osama's friends have met before... In fact wasn't it the CIA that put up the taliban to fight against russia in the 70's or whatever?

  25. Not bad by RennieScum · · Score: 2, Informative

    Great idea. This could power a house, and as the distribution system for hydro gets more developed, the price will drop, as will the cost of use.

    One of the reasons the damned things are so expensive (but cheaper per kw that solar iirc) is the catalyst used is usually platinum, which is horribly expensive and rare. People aren't certain if they can get the amount of platinum to do mass production of larger units. Luckily, other alloys can do the job, but with some lost efficiency.

    Fuel cells are highly efficient, and farily cost efficient (not like, say, *coal* is). It' s main problems is the hydrogen. But this is more of a factor that limits their use in vehicles then for home use.

    --
    ...Time is the best teacher, unfortunately it kills all of its students.
  26. let's hope it's not too cumbersome by markj02 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hydrogen in bottled form is, of course, fairly common and fairly safe, but it may simply be too inconvenient for this application. For something that heavy and big, maybe it would be more better if it could run on alcohol ("a bottle of vodka"), bottled gas, or some solid hydride that is activated with water and later recycled.

    1. Re:let's hope it's not too cumbersome by xercist · · Score: 1

      Bottled gas like propane? I believe these exist.

      --

      --
      grep "xercist" /dev/random ...you'll find me in there someday
  27. Attack of the clones by Osty · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Yes, this story is a duplicate. At best, it should be under slashback, as it does add a bit more information to a previous story.

  28. Wow... Dejavu all over again. by stuffman64 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Nice, but haven't we seen this before? Well, maybe some people missed it the first time around...

    --
    --- At my sig, unleash hell.
  29. Canister Shelf Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anybody know how long the canisters will contain the hydrogen?

    I remember reading that the BMW Hydrogen tank for cars could not hold Hydrogen for longer than ehm... about a week I think.

    Was this because the H2 went through the container wall or because it went out a valve because of overpressure or something?

    Anyway, ideas or answers anyone?

    1. Re:Canister Shelf Life? by Technician · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actualy I can give a shot at answering this one. You are correct in assuming hydrogen is difficult to store. The lighter a gas is, the faster it can seep through a fault in a container or a gas permiable material. A container that can contain CO2 for years, may lose all it's hydrogen in a very short time. Heilum is much heavier than hydrogen and much safer (I know it's not a fuel. It's used for leak detection because it's inhert) even though heavier than Hydrogen. Heilum is used for rapid "leak detection" in high vac systems because it can quickly find it's way in the smallest and slowest of leaks. Presence of the gas is sensed at the vac pump and almost gives a leak indication in real time when some heilum is blowen onto a faulty joint or seal. Many materials pass hydrogen readly like many plastic bottles pass water and many household chemicals. You can tell these older bottles on the shelf in the store as they start to collapse due to the product passing out through the plastic container. Seals and gaskets for hydrogen use are special. This is why soda pop and bottled water is put in Poly Ethylene Terephthalate PET plastic containers instead of regular Poly Ethelene PE, High Density Poly Ethylene HDPE, or Poly Propolene PPE plastic containers. The other plastics will not hold the CO2 very long. The PET container is designed to not pass CO2 so your favorite soft drink does not go flat on the shelf. This is why your heilum balloons will go flat much sooner than the same ones filled with air or CO2. Mylar is even better.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:Canister Shelf Life? by RedBurton · · Score: 1

      I can't give you an analytical answer, but I can say that I used to consult for a company that used h2 in a manufacturing process and they thought nothing of keeping a bottle arround for a few months (one of those 5' tall bottles that remind you of a welding tourch setup) I imagine that in it's liquid form (which it is under high pressure) it can be contained for months or years (think about the danger associated with that big H2 tank strapped to the space shuttle if it even leaked a little.)

    3. Re:Canister Shelf Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The lighter a gas is, the faster it can seep through a fault in a container or a gas permiable material" This simple isn't true. Helium is the second lightest gas, 4 amu vs 2 amu for hydorgen gas.

      Hydrogen is particuarly permiable because it can dissociate on the surface and travel rather readily through many metals and plastics. This is well understood. Hydrogen gas storage is a done deal. We have been doing this successfully for over a century.

      Use metal seals (Swageloks will do nicely) and you can keep hydrogen in a cylinder for years.

  30. Interesting possibility by MsWillow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Greenvolt units mentioned in the article require a special, dry anode and cathode, which are activated by adding salt water. The by-product of this, aside from electricity, is pure hydrogen.

    I wonder, how many Greenvolt units would be required to produce the fuel needed for the Coleman unit? That would be so cool, running one off of the "waste" of the other :)

    --

    Lemon curry?
    1. Re:Interesting possibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Greenvolt "fuel cells" are just saltwater batteries. They're basically the same as the battery in your car, except they use saltwater as the electrolyte instead of some acid. (Which means they are also much less efficient, though more enovironmentally friendly). They aren't fuel cells.

    2. Re:Interesting possibility by Technician · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That would be so cool, running one off of the "waste" of the other
      Trying to invent a perpetual motion engine again? Fuel cell tech is just a variation of the motor driving a generator to power the motor. The net losses bring these to a halt fairly quickly. It will never have a net gain of power. All conversions have some loss to them. None are more than 100% effecient.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    3. Re:Interesting possibility by bobstay · · Score: 1

      Having read the Greenvolt site, I'm a bit confused. They seem to be implying that all you need to run their units is salt water.

      Surely they use hydrogen too, instead of producing it? Hence, I presume, the $3000 electrolyser unit.

      Damn. I was on the verge of buying one. :/

    4. Re:Interesting possibility by jcochran · · Score: 1

      Like it's been said by others, the GreenVolt cells are NOT fuel cells, but simply normal batteries using salt water as an electrolyte.

      Also, these cells use salt water and you have to replace the anodes at least every 50 hours. To quote their site:

      Anode Replacement of PM Series Fuel Cell

      A set of anodes can run for up to 50 hours. In the process of producing electricity the metal
      anode is dissolved and when almost totally dissolved must be replaced. This is done by lifting out the spent anodes flushing out the cells several times with fresh water and clip in new anodes.

      Doesn't sound like a fuel cell to me, sounds like a battery with replaceable anodes instead.

    5. Re:Interesting possibility by MsWillow · · Score: 2

      No, I'm not trying to make a perpetual motion machine here. The net effect of running the Greenvolt unit is that it creates saltier water. The Coleman unit likely creates plain water. Add the two and you still have residue - salty water, in excess of what's needed.

      What I'm trying to show is that it's a cool way to get even more electricity from the Greenvolt units (which are fairly low-power, a couple of amps at 6 to 12 volts), by turning the "waste" into fuel for another stage. Reduce, re-use, recycle indeed.

      It'd likely take a whole lot of the Greenvolt units to supply enough hydrogen for the Coleman unit. I'm not really sure what could use 12 volts at, say, a hundred amps. Still, I used to run a whole computer from 12 volts, as an emergency unit (even had the monitor running from 12 volts, tho it was only a black&white VGA unit. This set-up made a fantastic Field Day packet radio machine :)).

      --

      Lemon curry?
  31. Troll by ImaLamer · · Score: 0, Troll

    I wish I had a fuel cell yesterday to power my computer.

    The power went out while trying to repartition [XP sux, wanted to go back to '98] and I lost all my data. Everything was one huge file.

    Lost about 20+ GB of 'legal' mp3's.

    Sorry, I just wanted to bitch about it.

    1. Re:Troll by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      Repartition or reformat?
      Have a look at Testdisk if you've reformatted, then it's too late, but this may save your prodigous MP3 collection.

    2. Re:Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have found much peace of mind from a simple Uninterruptible Power Supply. No fuel cell needed.

    3. Re:Troll by ImaLamer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      To make a long story short: XP and USB doesn't get along for me.

      Tried to move the XP partition to the end, and then install '98 [don't worry, I use linux on my other PC... my GF won't give up RA2, and this machine has software based hardware]

      I had the PM 7.0 'rescue' disks; but because of the software that I used to format the drive [about 1.5 yrs ago] I couldn't use them... some crap that came with my HD. EZ-bios or some sort of thing.

      I since reformatted loosing so much. But I gained disk space! lol

      Don't worry though, most of my mp3's are backed up on CD [about 40-50 CDs], as well as most things. The thing that really gets me is my Webshots stuff. I loved that program and had so much 'custom' pictures on it. I need to hunt down that lego porn...

      ok, not so short.

    4. Re:Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is two fold:

      I can't afford a UPS.

      The power was out for 2 hours.

      ---
      I was joking about having the fuel cell, but from what I gather the UPS doesn't last forever while the fuel cell can run the computer for a REALLY long time.

  32. Refills? by Sobrique · · Score: 1, Funny

    OK, so can I use the 1.2Kw it generates to electrolyticly make some hydrogen to power it? WOo infinite energy!
    Or maybe I can use a giant orbital laser aimed at my swimming pool.
    Even better, I could just aim the laser at a spot in my kitchen, and use it to cook stuff.
    Truly stuff of the future (but $100 for 10*1.2KW/hr seems a little evil, not to mention the generator cost.)

  33. How about all the... by pkim · · Score: 1

    All the pollution hydrogen generates? Think of all those millions of tonnes of..... WATER!? Just a thought.

  34. Use Coleman's lantern fuel by ScottBob · · Score: 2

    If the world fuel "economy" switches to hydrogen, what happens to the countries which sole income is provided by oil and fossil fuels? Won't these places be absolutely devestated and ruined by the collapse of their energy-demand?

    Not really. The cheapest way to make bulk hydrogen is to use a reformer with a petroleum based feedstock. If they could build a reformer into the fuel cell and use Coleman's lantern fuel, then they'd have the next Big Thing(tm). Coleman's lantern fuel is a highly purified white gasoline. Which is more expensive than motor gasoline. Coleman? Big oil? Ya listening?

    1. Re:Use Coleman's lantern fuel by Courageous · · Score: 2

      My fiancees friend's husband works at Scripps Institute of Oceanography. His area of interest is in family of oceanic extremophile microbes which produce hydrogen as a by-product. I thought that was very cool; obviously it goes without saying that they're looking at growing hydrogen in vats.

      C//

    2. Re:Use Coleman's lantern fuel by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      The cheapest way to make bulk hydrogen is to use a reformer with a petroleum based feedstock.

      No, that the most *expensive* way. It leaves us dependent on other nations for oil, *AND* because of the net losses in the conversion, it will increase net oil usage.

    3. Re:Use Coleman's lantern fuel by Tassach · · Score: 1
      because of the net losses in the conversion, it will increase net oil usage

      I'm highly skeptical of this claim. Please provide some citations to back up your claim. From everything I've seen, using fuel cells to produce electricity is FAR more efficient than burning fossil fuels to run a generator, even when you factor in any losses caused by (electo)chemically stripping the hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuel. Also, I'm pretty sure most systems for extracting hydrogen from hydrocarbons use propane or methane, not gasoline. It is far easier to store and handle methane and propane than hydrogen.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  35. Gary Coleman? by Riktov · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Coleman To Sell Portable Fuel Cell Generator"?

    What, was he inspired by George Foreman's barbeque grill?

    1. Re:Gary Coleman? by nice · · Score: 1

      Couldn't be nearly as hazardous as the grill. That damn thing nearly takes my hand off every time I use it if it's not already burned me by falling over on its little annexed grease catcher.

  36. How many fuel cell posts this month? by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

    How often are we gonna hear about this thing. It's the 21st of January and I swear I've heard about fuel cells in one form or another 5 times already. Is there gonna be a fuel cell catagory soon? Are we gonna get fuel cell posts ever other week? Are they gonna be the SAME THING over and over again? Don't get me wrong, fuel cells are cool and all, but I would much rather read more posts on the next Star Wars movie or Lord of the Rings rather than read yet another post about the Coleman Powermate...

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    1. Re:How many fuel cell posts this month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you buy it, pal.

      8o)

      Or, maybe, they get enthusiastic if they sell a lot and we'll get to see more dupes...

      =8-[

      All in all, IMHO, Slashdot can do it, if this was not just a simple mistake.

      And LinuxToday rules, even after that acting thing.

      Or do you thing your serious newspaper is really that serious? Ha-ha.

      Have a nice day or night.

    2. Re:How many fuel cell posts this month? by Howie · · Score: 2

      Heh. I'd much rather read about paint drying than the new Star Wars movie, and perhaps even pre-dried paint than a 3-month old movie. Horses for courses...

      Sorry to disappoint, but it seems that most scientific progress is not Big-Bang style, but incremental. You could have the same complaint about processor speeds, digital paper, graphics cards, storage density, quantum computing, optical switching or pretty much any other field. Over time, things get 'better'.

      --
      "don't fall into the fallacy of believing that Perl can solve social problems. Maybe Perl 6 can, but that's a ways off"
  37. Doctor Who on Hydrogen Cell Energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oil, an emergency? It's about time the people who run this planet of yours realize that to be dependent upon a mineral slime just doesn't make sense. Now, the energizing of hydrogen---

    The Doctor, in "Terror of the Zygons"

  38. Fuel Cells? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Hey, I've got it!!!

    They should make a fuel cell powered ice maker... It supplies the power AND the water.

    Har har.

  39. Hydrogen by Detritus · · Score: 2

    Why not just buy a big cylinder of hydrogen from an industrial gas supplier? I'm assuming that this device can run off bottled hydrogen and oxygen from the atmosphere.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:Hydrogen by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      You mean like from here? I had the same idea...

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  40. Dihydrogen monoxide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    the (very deadly) dihydrogen monoxide!

    Mod this guy up!

    Every human being who has been exposed to dihydrogen monoxide has eventually perished.

    100% fatality rate. Think about that. Dihydrogen monoxide is more deadly than the Ebola virus! Nasty stuff.

    1. Re:Dihydrogen monoxide by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      O2 + H2 is not dihydrogen moxoxide. It's H2O. Don't worry about it being near an oxygen tank. The oxygen in an oxygen tank is regular old 02.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    2. Re:Dihydrogen monoxide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are completely wrong; I've been exposed to that stuff many times and I am not yet perished.

  41. j00 h4v3 b33n 720113d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    j00 h4v3 633n 720113d

  42. No! by 1/137 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why does the Middle East hate the West?

    You apparantly believe it is unrelated to oil. Then why the hatred? Is it because the West is so free? Are they jealous? Are they greedy?

    Actually, if you tune out the CNN carping, and read something intelligible about the region--I recommend Noam Chomsky--you would see that it is exactly oil that causes the hatred. If this fuel cell somehow magically ended oils reign as the single most important resource the Middle East would no longer find itself a victim of Western brutality.

    The West puts tyrants in power that are hated by the populace so that they are totally reliant on the West to stay in power. Middle Easterners have never understood why they have not been able to benefit from their regions natural wealth. Don't be fooled by the riches of the minority ruling class, the Middle East is a place of astounding poverty. And the West has kept it that way with violence and oppression. That is the reason for the hatred.

    The money is mostly flowing to the same place the oil is flowing.

    Haven't you ever wondered why oil cost about the same amount as bottled water? Doesn't that seem unnatural to you? Don't you think there must be something more than market forces keeping it that way?

    --
    My handle breaks slashcode, what does your handle do?
    1. Re:No! by prisoner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fat Fucking Chance. If we called the Saudi's this afternoon and said "Hey, King Fahd. Know all of that oil you've got? Well, keep it. We got hydrogen power." You think that would stop the terrorists? No way. This would only force them to find a different premise under which to attack the US.

    2. Re:No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever noticed that tap water is so cheap, it's practically free? Doesn't that seem unnatural to you? Well, it isn't. It's called economy of scale. Same thing with oil.

      Also, it's not as if the US ships most of its oil in from the Middle East. Most of what we use comes from Texas and Alaska. The reason OPEC member nations can set oil prices is that they are among the few significant exporters of oil.

      Also from what you have said it would seem Chomsky is ignoring world war i history. In particular, the part where Britain promised that they would support the arab revolt (against the turks) and in return the Brits would support a single unified arab state. After the war Britain reneged on its pledge and the area was divided into colonies by Britain, France, and Russia. And of course some years later Israel was created by the UN. There were some wars etc. But it was not until the 60's and 70's that oil became a significant part of the economy there.
      Oil may not be helping matters, but saying that it is the source of all modern problems is childish.

    3. Re:No! by BLAG-blast · · Score: 1
      Fat Fucking Chance. If we called the Saudi's this afternoon and said "Hey, King Fahd. Know all of that oil you've got? Well, keep it. We got hydrogen power." You think that would stop the terrorists? No way. This would only force them to find a different premise under which to attack the US.

      I love it! Keep the terrist out of our homes, use more oil!!! Of course once it runs out and we have to send troops in to find (or defend) more oil interests, that will be ok, terrist don't mind that sort of thing.

      Yeah, while your pushing this train of thought, please tell Bush the if use th oil in Alaska then the terrist might come back because we are not using so much oil from the middle east.

      Thanks dood.

      --
      M0571y H@rml355.
    4. Re:No! by 1/137 · · Score: 1

      The United States uses 25% to 30% of all of the oil produced in the world, yet we only have less than 3% of known oil reserves. [ref] If what you are saying were true, the world would be a very different place.

      As to the WWI history lesson, you have apparantly missed the point. Oil dictated the West's policy in the Middle East throughout the 20th century, including WWI. Human rights, democracy, and the popular will are not allowed to interfere with the West's goal of total control of this strategic region. Unfortunately for the Middle East, oil is the whole story.

      --
      My handle breaks slashcode, what does your handle do?
    5. Re:No! by 5KVGhost · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah. Noam Chomsky is just a bastion of rational and objective political thought. Look no further. (That's sarcasm, in case it didn't come across.)

      Tyrants came into power just fine in the Middle East (and elsewhere) without any help from the West (or the East, for that matter.) They're not a bunch of noble savages being corrupted by our evil influence. Their leaders keep the people poor because they're greedy and corrupt bastards who don't really care about the citizens in their care, and because the people have no real control over who's in charge and no safeguards against abuse of power. Same as in the former Soviet Union, same as in most of Africa, same in India, and same as in any number of other civilzations throughout history. Corruption is like gravity; in the absence of effort to the contrary it always wins out.

    6. Re:No! by 1/137 · · Score: 1

      I never said that leaders like Sadam Hussein aren't greedy monsters, just that the West successfully propells people like him to power in direct opposition to popular sentiment.

      It's mighty convenient that your fear of inventing "noble savages" makes it impossible to accept any blame for what happens in countries that are extremely vulnerable to Western influence.

      --
      My handle breaks slashcode, what does your handle do?
  43. DUPE!!!!! by God's+IO · · Score: 1

    Here it is! Here you guys, this is a dupe :)

    --
    Tech support is great, no better way to make people feel inferior!
  44. Mr. Fusion still rules by Molina+the+Bofh · · Score: 4, Funny

    I still prefer Doctor Brown's Mr. Fusion, that appeared in Back to the Future III. It runs with banana peels, cans, whatever. Plus it can get you back in time.

    It has a major drawback, though. It only runs on a Delorean like this or this .

    --

    -
    Roses are #FF0000, Violets are #0000FF, find / -name '*base*' |xargs chown -R us && mv zig greatjustice
    1. Re:Mr. Fusion still rules by Scooby+Snacks · · Score: 1

      Actually, Mr. Fusion was in the first movie. Not until the very end, but it was there nonetheless. :)

      --

      --
      Runnin' around, robbin' banks all whacked on the Scooby Snacks...
  45. This will be the first comercial release by buckrogers · · Score: 1

    of fuel cell technology to the general public.

    And like all brand new technologies it is very expensive. I expect these devices to rapidly drop in price over the next decade.

    The thing that really interests me about this technology is using solar and wind power in order to generate the hydrogen in the first place. Can you imagine the US power grid being fed from a 100,000,000 1000W solar panels spread across the US during the day, and from a 100,000,000 1000W fuel cells all night long?

    There really wouldn't be power losses from downed power lines, that would just segment the section. Costs would definately be driven down with 100 Giga watts of additional power on the national power grid.

    The systems would pay for themselves by running the consumers power meter backwards. If you put enough panels in, the power company would pay you.

    --
    -- Never make a general statement.
    1. Re:This will be the first comercial release by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      There's far too many areas where solar power just isn't going to work. If you live in New Mexico and Arizona it'd be fine as you're getting a ton of sunlight all year. If you live in Washington or Maine you'd be wasting your money. Solar panels are a cool idea for SOME areas to ease their electrical burden on a power grid but aren't for everybody. It'd be more efficient to use the Sun to produce more hydrogen for use in fuel cells that are making more water. Except for the energy coming in from the Sun it is a closed loop system that will work as long as light is shining down onto the ground.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    2. Re:This will be the first comercial release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll do this anonymously since this is probably a troll, but I have to make this point being a big solar concentrator fan.
      According to Sandia's sunlab website:
      The solar resource for generating power from concentrating solar power systems is plentiful. For instance, enough electric power for the entire country could be generated by covering about 9 percent of NevadaXa plot of land 100 miles on a sideXwith parabolic trough systems.
      So, this 100,000,000 photovoltaic panels concept is way overkill. There are much simpler and more cost effective solar solutions, but oil is cheap and will be for the rest of our lives even if we live several hundred years.
      Now this Japanese idea about using laser satellites to split water into hydrogen is pretty cool.

    3. Re:This will be the first comercial release by Anon-Admin · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have been looking into this for some time. The previous poster is wrong. solar cells will work in Main and
      Washington. Even with clouds you still get plenty of sun, If anything the clouds filter the unused portions of the light.
      The problem with solar cells and wind mills is that the average cost per KWH is well over 1.00$ (Compared to the $.40
      I pay the electric company. I fear that fuel cells will be along the same lines. Quoting from the fuel cell stores FAQ

      "If I install a residential fuel cell, what kind of reduction in my utility bill can I anticipate?

      Many factors enter into what your actual savings will be. These factors include; individual electricity consumption,
      geographic location, the particular utility, if utilizing a reformer the price of natural gas or propane, the avoided costs
      of installing lines to your residence when located in an off-grid area, etc. "

      There is no clear answer as to whether you will save money by going to fuel cells. I fear that the cost will be the
      deciding factor as to how quickly fuel cells are adopted. If they can produce a renewable, low cost energy source (The
      optimum words being LOW COST) they will be adopted quickly. If they think everyone will buy one just because it
      will benefit the environment, they are in for a shock!

      I am still looking for a LOW COST alternate electrical source for my home computer room. Currently it is using
      around 2000KWH per month.

    4. Re:This will be the first comercial release by TheAwfulTruth · · Score: 2

      According to the article the price per KWH for this Coleman thing is arount $10/KWH!!! (A refill costs $100 for 1.2KW for 8-10 hours) That's insanely expensive. It does seem that a methanol system would be considerable cheaper.

      --
      Contrary to popular belief, coding is not all free blow-jobs and beer. Those things cost MONEY!
    5. Re:This will be the first comercial release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are retiring to a place with relatively high power costs [2-3x the average US price] but it looks like the government is running some sort of deal to encourage people to install solar systems. The up front cost isn't cheap but the system will hopefully run for 20-30 years. Even at the current US prices for power the system would pay for itself in a not to big a time frame. less then 10 years then the power is free for the life of the system. That is assuming the power doesn't go up in price. OTOH I wouldn't dream of it if the government wasn't running a program. Don't several US states have tax incentives like European nations?

  46. More regurgitated /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/12/09/044421 6&mode=thread

  47. [Blaringly OT] Irony... by ebbomega · · Score: 1

    The great Irony of this situation is that people have been noticing this for the last three hours and thusly you're about the 30th person to mention that this is a repeat...

    Recursion is fun, kids. =)

    --
    Karma: Non-Heinous
  48. What I've always wondered... by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 1

    If you added some oxygen to a hyrdrogen bomb (say one part oxygen for every two parts hydrogen), would you end up with a water bomb?

  49. Duplicate stories by brandon2 · · Score: 1

    Why so many duplicate stories lately? Yesterday there was the one about the GPS messages and now this is the same as this story

  50. A good thing about hydrogen is storability by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2

    I envision that in the beginning, we'll use regular power plants, and that will be not quite dandy.

    However, consider miniature hydro-power installed in your local creeks. It will go around the clock, and store the hydrogen when demand is low, spending it when demand is high. Heck - I can even see almost free fuel for our cars - a windmill and some solar cells on our roofs might go a long way in producing enough hydrogen.

    The challenge is convincing Joe Average that investing in some solar cells is a good thing. Joe Farmer might have a creek through his property that he can get some power out of, but he also needs to be convinced.

    Relating to the header, if you have a renewable energy source for the electrolysis, then you can also expend energy on transportation. The question is whether the energy loss would be greater if you transported by fuel cell powered trucks, or by the power grid. If we're lucky, we might find ourselves independent of the power grid. That's one less vulnerability in our society.

    And, in the long run, we'll eventually have cold fusion. That will certainly along with hydrogen tech enable a virtually combustion-less society in the long run.

    Then again, we just have to ask ourselves if big oil is going to see this as a business opportunity, or a business model threat.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

  51. Coleman... by fearboy · · Score: 1, Funny
    What...Gary?


    Man, that guy'll sell anything...

    --
    every good .sig i have is stolen.
  52. A more interesting system... by pcb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In my opinion, Ballard's residential 1-kW Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells are far more interesting. These units allow you to eliminate the electrical utility completely. Gas is used for heating and generating all the power the house needs.


    BALLARD POWER recently unveiled their second-generation prototype fuel cell power generator for the Japanese residential market. The second-generation prototype unit has advanced to include an electrical inverter, to convert DC to reached AC gross electrical efficiency of 34 per cent(lower heating value "LHV"). The volume of the prototype unit has been reduced by 40 per cent from the first generation, and has increased heat recovery efficiency to 47 per cent (LHV), giving total efficiency of 81% (LHV).


    As a bonus, this would also eliminate the need to have that mess of power lines on most streets in North America (although the cable companies and telcos might have something to say about this). I think this would (maybe) also help lay the infrastructure for the Hydrogen economy.

    --
    'Men never commit evil so fully and joyfully as when they do it for religious convictions.' B. Pascal
  53. How fuel cell technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Coleman has the dest demonstration of fuel cell technology I've seen yet. This short MPEG gives a basic but very thorough overview of fuel cell theory. Highly recommended considering all the fuel cell posts lately.

  54. Then generate your own or buy knock-offs by horza · · Score: 5, Informative

    The $100 within 2 days anywhere in US is a premium service. There is nothing to stop you buying an electrolysis kit, some solar panels, and generating your own. Or find a local supplier that will provide cheap bottles of hydrogen. After all, any local business can buy a hydrogen generator. Alternatively you can buy an all-in-one solution the regenerative fuel cell.

    Interesting items from the DOE hydrogen faq:

    How much energy is required to produce hydrogen via electrolysis of water?

    "The energy required to produce hydrogen via electrolysis (assuming 1.23 V) is about 32.9 kW-hr/kg. [...] For commercial electrolysis systems that operate at about 1 A/cm2, a voltage of 1.75 V is required. This translates into about 46.8 kW-hr/kg, which corresponds to an energy efficiency of 70%.

    "Most of the hydrogen produced today is consumed on site, such as at an oil refinery, and is not sold on the market. From large-scale production, hydrogen costs $0.32/lb if it is consumed on site. When hydrogen is sold on the market, the cost of liquefying the hydrogen and transporting it to the user must be added to the production cost. This can increase the selling price to $1.00-1.40/lb for delivered liquid hydrogen. Some users who require relatively small amounts of very pure hydrogen (such as the electronics industry) may use electrolyzers to produce high-purity hydrogen at their facilities. The cost of this hydrogen, which depends on the cost of the electricity used to split the water, is typically $1.00-$2.00/lb."

    My fuel cell Segway will leave your old battery model at the lights.

    Phillip.
    http://www.FutureEnergies.com/

  55. The real trick is... by jtseng · · Score: 1

    IMO the real trick is how to generate that energy in the form of hydrogen in a nondestructive way. Currently every form of energy generation has a drawback. Hydroelectric dams destroy river ecosystems. Wind turbines mess with birds (I think) and are big eyesores. Fossil fuels are like hydrogen - they are an energy transport medium, not energy itself. I don't think I need to spell out the negatives of nuclear fission plants. And even if someone could get nuclear fusion working, the process would create very radioactive materials used for the reactors.

    I don't know if anyone has thought about doing this, but does anyone know if anyone has attempted to use plants to generate electricity? Chlorophyll has been used for billions of years to convert sunlight into ATP - why not use it to generate electricity or hydrogen? Or maybe run that ATP through a paladium catalyst to get at those electrons...

    --

    Sanity.html - Error 404 not found

    1. Re:The real trick is... by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      You got nuke power all wrong. Fission does not pollute. All radioactive waste ever created in all power plants would fit into a high scool gym. The rad waste is not as toxic as people say either. You could eat a few grams of plutonium with no ill effects. Also, believe it or not, coal power realeases more radioactivity than if we just dumped all of our nuke waste on the ground somewhere. Coal power realeases a grand total of about three million tons of uranium and thorium a year.Read the Oak Ridge National Lab report on this here. Meltdowns aren't as big of deals as people say either. Chernobyl only killed 31 people according to the World Health Organization. By comparison, coal power kills about ~50,000 people every year in the U.S. alone! Three Mile Island didn't kill or hurt anyone. A Chernobyl-type meltdown cannot happen in a US reactor. Our reactors have thick containment buildings designed to withstand a 747 impact. If there is a core meltdown, the radiation is contained. Chernobyl was a bad commie RBMK reactor that could meltdown easily. Also, it had no containment building, so the rad materials could escape fairly easily. With radioactive waste, I think most people have the conception of thin-metal barrels full of green sludge being callously dropped into the Yucca Mountain repository. It's not like that. First of all, the Yucca Mountain walls are of thick concrete. The waste itself is stored in thick metal, double walled containers. It's not going anywhere. Also, it's not leaky green sludge. It's metal! Not liquid or sludgy at all. If a magnitude 20 earthquake occured, the waste containers broke, and the metal burrowed all by itself 2000 feet through solid rock intil it hit the water table, it still wouldn't hurt anything. If taken in orally, as it would if it leaked into the water, plutonium is less toxic than aspirin. You'd have to drink several grams to hurt you. Radioactive waste declines in radioactivity by half in a few decades, and it decays down to the normal radioactivity of Uranium Ore in 500 years. If we reproccesed our fuel and used breeder reactors, the waste would be reduced by 2 orders of magnitude, and it would only last for 50 years. As for Fusion, the only radioactive thing is Tritium, an isotope of hydrogen. It has a half life of I think about 11 years or somthing. It is produced inside of the reactor as neutrons strike the lithium outer walls of the reactor. Tritium is not that dangerous. In the most horrific Fusion accident envisionable, the radioactivity realeased wouldn't even mean nearby houses would need to be evacuated. However, practical, cheap fusion is about 50 years off. For now, the best thing for our energy needs is hydrogen produced by fission power. It's cheaper than coal and doesn't pollute. Don't listen to the Sierra Club

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  56. Fun idea for measuring efficiency by horza · · Score: 2

    A bit like progressively converting foreign text to English and vice versa through Google/Babelfish to see how good the translator is by measuring the rate of deterioration, you could couple a generator and fuel cell together and measure how long they last. Current electrolysis is around 70% efficient so this would quickly become biased towards generators that can still operate efficiently under low power, which is *not* the same as being the most efficient generator. Still an amusing idea though.

    Phillip.

  57. Some Other Points to Consider by virg_mattes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The cost of switching wouldn't be much of a consideration, because the easiest way to switch is attrition. Just require hydrogen burners on all new cars, and in a decade most of the cars on the road are hydrogen powered (think about those eye-level brake lights to see how attrition works). The real issue is switching things that don't turn over as fast as cars, like trucks (which burn a big percentage of the fossil fuels burned), planes, ships and power plants (which don't generally burn gas/oil but coal is a fossil fuel, after all). That's where the real costs involved in switching will pop up. So, even if cars all went to hydrogen, there would still be a large market for crude oil for a very long time (several decades at least).

    Virg

    1. Re:Some Other Points to Consider by jelle · · Score: 1

      "think about those eye-level brake lights to see how attrition works"

      Yes I remember that. In the beginning, it was obligatory in the US, but _illegal_ in many european countries (illegal to install _any_ additional lights inside/on cars...)

      Isn't that a clear message: one country saying "you have to install it, it's for your own safety", and the other "you can't install it, it's unsafe"...

      Hope we get a more uniform regulation if ever this gets regulated too (personally, I prefer less regulation).

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
  58. Cat, it's what's for dinner by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    Cool but...why not use a hydrocarbon fuel rather than pure hydrogen? Hydrogen is for the most part merely an energy transfer device not an energy storage device. Any time you talk about the energy stores in X amount of hydrogen you're REALLY talking about X amount of energy the hydrogen is transporting from one place to another.

    To get hydrogen out of somewhere it is happy being requires energy, putting it somewhere it doesn't feel like going requires energy, and finally getting it out of the last place to stuck it because you're being finicky requires energy. Thus the energy you originally put into it to get it out of where it was happy being eventually ends up going into some eletrical thingamajig. The only way to close that loop (to make it efficient) is to get that original energy from Mr.Sun. However that part costs money AND energy because the second law of thermodynamics is not "solar panels will form out of random bits of silicon for your enjoyment".

    In the case of hydrocarbons some unsuspecting group of organisms has for millions of years toiled away to put energy in the form of hydrogen into a substance. Said hydrogen is pretty happy there so it is cheaper to just move the hydrogen's home (the hydrocarbon) and evict it later when you have it near the site of energy conversion. Since the toiling is already done (in true open source fashion pun intended) why not use that pent up energy in the hydrocarbon to produce some emergency energy. It'd be much more marketable. You go to a gas station, fill up a propane tank, hook it to your fuel cell unit and energy issues forth as the liquified propane decides without the stopcock in the way it is free to expand to limits never before sought by propane molecules. Hydrogen's energy loop is much shorter than that of hydrocarbons meaning it costs you the user more per unit of energy to use some form of pure extracted hydrogen until solar power systems reach efficiencies and prices that can be more easily marginalized.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    1. Re:Cat, it's what's for dinner by Courageous · · Score: 2

      I'm stupid? Is methanol a "hydrocarbon"? Anyway, I keep turning back to the methanol fuel cell; it's very clean, the methanol can be stored in existing infrastructure, and such an economy would make a lot of farmers very, very happy. :)

      C//

    2. Re:Cat, it's what's for dinner by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      Methanol is a hydrocarbon derivitive because it contains something else besides hydrogen and carbon.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  59. Wacky but Feasible by virg_mattes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I actually saw a legitimate proposal for this type of energy recovery that involved dirigibles which makes sense in a weird sort of way. The concept is to use Aleutian windmills to generate electricity to separate hydrogen (and, of course, oxygen) from seawater. Then, they would use the hydrogen to inflate large dirigibles that would carry suspended tanks of compressed oxygen south to the U.S. When the dirigible arrives, the envelope is deflated into capture tanks and the dirigible is packed on a ship for the return trip to Alaska. Safety is not such a concern as it was with the Hindenburg because the oxygen is in suspended tanks that can be dropped in the ocean in the event of a fire so they don't cause an explosion, the envelope won't be nearly as flammable as dirigibles were when the Hindenburg went down, and for the biggest safety boost they can be flown by remote with no human crew, over the Pacific until they're near their landing zone so the risk of collateral damage from a crash is minimized.

    I can imagine that getting this whole thing to be cost-effective would be tough, but technically it's doable.

    Virg

    1. Re:Wacky but Feasible by Kalabajoui · · Score: 1

      Now that is an ingenious idea! However, one potentialy fatal flaw would be terrorism. Can you imagine if somebody managed to hijack one of these things fly it into a populated area, and then through whatever means detonate it? For this idea to ever be accepted they would have to provide rock solid insurance something like that couldn't happen.

    2. Re:Wacky but Feasible by Alpha+State · · Score: 2

      1 question: why do you need to carry oxygen?

    3. Re:Wacky but Feasible by 1001+0000 · · Score: 1

      The Hindenburg did not suddenly erupt into a roaring orange fireball because of its hydrogen; it was because of the special "paint" that was supposed to prevent lightning strikes. This paint was laughably similar to rocket fuel in composition. A couple of scientists recently did some tests on a surviving pieces of fabric, and indeed, it went up like gunpowder.

      www.fuelcellstore.com/products/atlantis/hindenbu rg _hydrogen.html

    4. Re:Wacky but Feasible by drwho · · Score: 1

      Not a fatal flaw: airships are slow. If someone were to divert an airship, defense forces would have plenty of time to detect and react before you could get the flying bomb anywhere it could cause real damage.

      The real flaw with this theory is the wind that you are trying to harness also would toss the blimp around. Now, if you were to HARNESS and CONTROL that 'sail' effect, much like ships of old, you might be able to do something really useful!

  60. Oh, great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two full years after Y2K they bring this out. Talk about missing your market window...

  61. New Contest!!! by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 2, Funny


    Thats right! Someone in the Slashdot audience can win a shiny new dollar (Yeah! AUDIENCE GOES- Ohhhh! Aaaaaahhh!) from "El Camino SS" when they can guess the closest date (without going over, of course) to when the first US Senator says some total irrelevency like...

    "Hey, we need to regulate this, after all, we don't want another Hindenburgh on our hands!"

    -or-

    "The last thing we need is someone turning this into a bomb, I mean, you know, its got hydrogen in it, so I'd say we don't exactly want any hydrogen bombs around here.... that would be devastating."

    Good Luck! (INSERT TV GAME SHOW THEME HERE)

  62. Regenerative FC is something else by fm6 · · Score: 2

    You make some good points, but regenerative fuel cells aren't relevent to this discussion. By definition, regenerative systems do not make hydrogen fuel available. They just use hydrogen to store electrical power. This is a useful technology -- it could help make solar power commercially viable -- but it's not something your neighborhood hydrogen vendor could use.

  63. So Much Flaw and Bias by virg_mattes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's so many points to contend here that I can only begin to cover them all, but I'll try.

    First, OPEC doesn't comprise only Middle Eastern countries, unless you consider Indonesia and Venezuela to be a part of the Middle East. Second, there are member nations in the Middle East (like Kuwait, for example) that don't exactly promote anti-American sentiment. Third, disallowing anti-American sentiment (or anti-anything sentiment, for that matter) is unamerican in nature, since it involves governmental suppression of free speech. Fourth, we would have more problems in the region if it was destabilized than not. Do you really think that wiping out the economies of these countries is likely to foster a more democratic or equitable society in any of them, or is it more likely to cause even more powermongering (in which it has been historically proven that the more extreme factions get control than the more moderate)?

    Maybe you should spend more time considering why these countries have such large constituencies of anti-American people, and you'll get a clearer idea as to realistic ways to change that sentiment. Reducing our reliance on foreign (and domestic) petroleum is a laudable goal, but not for the purpose of damaging OPEC.

    1. Re:So Much Flaw and Bias by artemis67 · · Score: 1

      Third, disallowing anti-American sentiment (or anti-anything sentiment, for that matter) is unamerican in nature, since it involves governmental suppression of free speech.

      Nobody's talking about putting a muzzle on ANYBODY. Your freedom of speech does NOT mean that I have to pay you to defamate my character!

      I guess it doesn't bother you that the Iraqi goverment will take the vast profits from the oil we buy from them and support groups like Al-Qaida to blow up our buildings and terrorize our population. Or would you qualify the destruction of the WTC as "freedom of expression"?

      Fourth, we would have more problems in the region if it was destabilized than not. Do you really think that wiping out the economies of these countries is likely to foster a more democratic or equitable society in any of them, or is it more likely to cause even more powermongering (in which it has been historically proven that the more extreme factions get control than the more moderate)?

      I have no problem with bringing any country into the civilized world. However, groups that sponsor terrorism and governments that either sponsor or tolerate them are the enemies of the civilized world, in no uncertain terms.

      What is the goal of these radical terrorist groups in the middle east? To kill the enemies of Islam and establish Islam as the dominant worldwide religion through violent means. What's worse is that many moderates in Islam don't condone these activities, but they don't condemn them, either.

      I think helping to bring these countries into the civilized world and establish a moderate government IS a high priority. However, we also have to recognize that OPEC nations have more influence over us than we have over them. We need to turn this equation around so that we have good economic ties with them, but with something much less strategic than oil. That way, we can reward those those nations that embrace moderate ideals and can cut off terrorist states.

      Maybe you should spend more time considering why these countries have such large constituencies of anti-American people, and you'll get a clearer idea as to realistic ways to change that sentiment.

      Bullshit!

      If they want our money, they need to find out how to get on our good side.

      If not, then they can go back to sheep herding.

      Standing with the civilized world is a choice that only THEY can make. Remember, in the 1980's we FERVENTLY worked to make Iraq an ally. See what it got us? Nothing.

    2. Re:So Much Flaw and Bias by hazem · · Score: 1

      The thing is, most people don't realize that the US is NOT the largest customer for Middle East oil. We (the US) get a 3rd from Mexico alone.

      East Asia, and particularly Japan are the largest purchasers of oil. The problem is, oil is purchased with US dollars. So the real problem is a concentration of dollars in Middle Eastern oil producers.

      If you know economics, if anyone has a large amount of your currency in reserve, they can affect the value of your currency - by either holding it and making it more scarce, or by dumping it and lowering the value. This is a bad thing. How do we fix it? Easy, by selling them weapons! Weapons systems are expensive, and require a lot of money for upkeep, maintenance and replentishing.

      So... they have plenty of our money - that's part of the problem - from a foreign policy point of view. One could say that it's in our policy interests to keep the region a bit unstable and ready for war - it keeps dollars flowing back out of the region and also supports our defense contractors.

      And as for Iraq? We didn't exactly befriend them in the 1980's. They were at war with Iran, who was our "enemy" too, so we gave them just enough to stay in the war and not lose. Rick Francona (www.rickfrancona.com) has an excellent book that covers this, "Ally to Adversary" - he was one of Gen. Shwartzkopf's (sp?) Arabic transators during the Gulf war. Iraq was only an ally as far as we wanted them to fight against Iran.

    3. Re:So Much Flaw and Bias by GeneralTao · · Score: 1

      A few nits, if you'll allow me...

      Your freedom of speech does NOT mean that I have to pay you to defamate my character!

      1) You wrongly assume that the people getting American oil money and the people with the anti-American sentiments are one and the same.

      2) It's "defame", not "defamate".

      I guess it doesn't bother you that the Iraqi goverment will take the vast profits from the oil we buy from them and support groups like Al-Qaida to blow up our buildings and terrorize our population.

      Your arguments would carry alot more weight if they were a little more informed.

      1) America barely buys ANY oil from Iraq. Iraq has been under US-sponsored UN sanctions for over a decade. Yes, there is the oil-for-food program, but by no stretch of the imagination can it be said that Iraq is making "huge profits from the oil we buy from them".

      2) Saddam Hussein and his government have been earmarked for destruction by Bin Laden's Al-Qaida. They consider him an infidel despot who must be elliminated. It's highly unlikely that Iraq funds a group that is dedicated to its destruction.

      However, groups that sponsor terrorism and governments that either sponsor or tolerate them are the enemies of the civilized world, in no uncertain terms.

      In no uncertain terms? Do you fully appreciate the role that the US government played in Afghanistan during the 80's? Are you aware of the kind of activity the US government sponsored in Nicaragua, also in the 80s? Do you know what the US military mean when they say "insurgency" or "guerilla warfare" or "psychological operations"?

      I think that opinions may vary, but to claim that terrorism and/or support of terrorism makes one an enemy of civilization in no uncertain terms.. well.. only if you define terrorism as "what they do" and civilization as "what we do" can that ever be true.

      What's worse is that many moderates in Islam don't condone these activities, but they don't condemn them, either.

      There are over 1 Billion Muslims in the world. Even 1% of that can seem like "many". It's unfortunate that the out-pouring of sympathy for the victims of the WTC bombing, even from "many" Muslim countries has already been forgotten.

      What many people fail to grasp, in this frenzied time, is that there are those who are opposed to wanton destruction and the death of innocent people whether they are American, Israeli, Afghan or Iraqi. So while many condemned the attacks on the WTC, many of the same people fail to support the US government's attacks on Afghanistan. And in a climate of war-mongering, that's seen as only a half-hearted condemnation of the WTC tragedy. And that's sad.

      However, we also have to recognize that OPEC nations have more influence over us than we have over them.

      I *have* to think you were being sarcastic here.

      If they want our money, they need to find out how to get on our good side.

      I think "they" understand that quite well. Unfortunately, they tend to "get on our good side" at the expense of the welfare of their own people. Hence the "anti-American sentiment" you were talking about before.

      --
      --- Tao
    4. Re:So Much Flaw and Bias by artemis67 · · Score: 1

      1) You wrongly assume that the people getting American oil money and the people with the anti-American sentiments are one and the same.

      No, I don't assume that. I was merely responding to what the previous poster said.

      2) It's "defame", not "defamate".

      Thanks, I realzied that after I posted, but, alas, there's no "edit" button....

      Your arguments would carry alot more weight if they were a little more informed.

      1) America barely buys ANY oil from Iraq. Iraq has been under US-sponsored UN sanctions for over a decade. Yes, there is the oil-for-food program, but by no stretch of the imagination can it be said that Iraq is making "huge profits from the oil we buy from them".


      According to Business Week, roughly a quarter of the oil that Iraq produces ends up in the US. It may be a relatively small amount to us, but it's a huge amount to them.

      In no uncertain terms? Do you fully appreciate the role that the US government played in Afghanistan during the 80's? Are you aware of the kind of activity the US government sponsored in Nicaragua, also in the 80s? Do you know what the US military mean when they say "insurgency" or "guerilla warfare" or "psychological operations"?

      I think that opinions may vary, but to claim that terrorism and/or support of terrorism makes one an enemy of civilization in no uncertain terms.. well.. only if you define terrorism as "what they do" and civilization as "what we do" can that ever be true.


      What are you saying? That fighting oppression or fighting to stem the growth of oppressive systems is a form of terrorism?

      If you can't see a difference, I won't even bother to argue the point.

      So while many condemned the attacks on the WTC, many of the same people fail to support the US government's attacks on Afghanistan. And in a climate of war-mongering, that's seen as only a half-hearted condemnation of the WTC tragedy. And that's sad.

      Well, I don't have a lot of hard numbers to back anything up, but anecdotally, watching the Arab reaction to bin Laden's "confession" video, it was amazing to see that most Arabs interviewed on the streets still had serious doubts that bin Laden was guilty.

      I keep hearing Muslims saying on TV that ones who engage in jihad, suicide bombings, et al, are on the radical fringe, which I don't doubt. What is most disturbing is that there is not a blanket condemnation of these acts resounding throughout the Arab world. Rather, we hear statistics like this one, that 77% of Palestinians support suicide bombings (though, of course, 77% of Palestinans aren't actually suicide bombers).

      I think "they" understand that quite well. Unfortunately, they tend to "get on our good side" at the expense of the welfare of their own people. Hence the "anti-American sentiment" you were talking about before.

      "Getting on our good side" would include such things as punishing human rights abuses, adopting democratic and capitalistic reforms, allowing free speech and freedom of religion, et al. I would not suggest that we would abandon humanitarian relief efforts, though we may disagree with a country's government.

      Anyway, this is getting way, waaay off-topic....

    5. Re:So Much Flaw and Bias by GeneralTao · · Score: 1

      According to Business Week, roughly a quarter of the oil that Iraq produces ends up in the US.

      Is this not the case for every oil exporting country? Does the Business Week article mention whether Iraq's oil production is the same today as it was 12 years ago? If the oil production has dropped dramatically, does the Business Week article mention why?

      What are you saying? That fighting oppression or fighting to stem the growth of oppressive systems is a form of terrorism?

      Of course not. If that's what I were saying, I'd be an idiot. So given that the above can't possibly be what I'm saying, what *am* I saying?

      If you can't see a difference, I won't even bother to argue the point.

      Killing innocent civilians in the name of the Bin Laden way versus killing innocent civilians in the name of the American way.. You're right. I don't see a difference.

      You see, it doesn't matter *why* you commit injustices. It only matters *that* you commit injustices. Suppose for one second: Let's say, for the sake of argument, that Bin Laden is right. Let's say he is TOTALLY RIGHT. If that were so, would that make the WTC bombing OK? Of course not, right? Because no matter what the reason for doing what he did, it was WRONG.

      Likewise, sponsoring terrorist organizations in Central and South America, overthrowing democratically elected governments in Chile and Iran, dropping nuclear bombs on Japan, using chemical warfare in Vietnam, starving the civilian population of Iraq, shelling the civilian population of Afghanistan: these things are wrong, no matter what lofty ideals are used to justify them. If you don't understand *that*, then you are more like a terrorist than you realize.

      Well, I don't have a lot of hard numbers to back anything up, but anecdotally, watching the Arab reaction to bin Laden's "confession" video, it was amazing to see that most Arabs interviewed on the streets still had serious doubts that bin Laden was guilty.

      I agree. It's a pretty damning video tape. Not exactly a smoking gun, but pretty close. However I found it equally baffling that the American people were willing to believe Bin Laden was guilty without any evidence whatsoever. The video tape came out well after the bombing of Afghanistan started, with the full support of the American general public. This on nothing but the government and the media's good word. Fascinating.

      Rather, we hear statistics like this one, that 77% of Palestinians support suicide bombings (though, of course, 77% of Palestinans aren't actually suicide bombers).

      Surely a majority of Israelis must also support the killing of innocent Palestinians or it would not be happening at the rate that it is. (If the Palestinian bombers enjoy a 77% approval rating, as you alledge, then one shudders to think at the approval rating of the Israeli army which kills Palestinians at a rate 3 times greater!)

      "Getting on our good side" would include such things as punishing human rights abuses, adopting democratic and capitalistic reforms, allowing free speech and freedom of religion, et al.

      Actually, once again history does not bear this out. Case in point: Iran. The people of Iran democratically elected a government. This was a secular and tolerant government, but they made the mistake of trying to nationalize their oil resources. America responded by overthrowing that regime and installing the Shah, a dictator. Next, we took back the oil resources and divided it between ourselves and the British.

      Ergo: "Getting on our good side" means "getting on our business side". To hell with democracy, free speech and religious tolerance if our economic interests are not served. There are many examples of this if you care to research the past.

      Anyway, this is getting way, waaay off-topic...

      Yes, but it's good that we are talking about it. That's how you protect democracy: never make discussing important issues taboo.

      --
      --- Tao
    6. Re:So Much Flaw and Bias by artemis67 · · Score: 1

      According to Business Week, roughly a quarter of the oil that Iraq produces ends up in the US.

      Is this not the case for every oil exporting country? Does the Business Week article mention whether Iraq's oil production is the same today as it was 12 years ago? If the oil production has dropped dramatically, does the Business Week article mention why?


      Not really sure what you're getting at here...

      Likewise, sponsoring terrorist organizations in Central and South America, overthrowing democratically elected governments in Chile and Iran, dropping nuclear bombs on Japan, using chemical warfare in Vietnam, starving the civilian population of Iraq, shelling the civilian population of Afghanistan: these things are wrong, no matter what lofty ideals are used to justify them. If you don't understand *that*, then you are more like a terrorist than you realize.

      Well, most of those could be an entire discussion unto themselves. It goes without saying that mistakes will be made by any government, blood will be spilt because of carelessness, etc. I would caution against, though, reinterpreting history through modern eyes.

      And I realize that with multiculturalism, that there is this huge push to view all truth as "relative", but I will unabashedly say that the US does, indeed, have the best form of government in the history of the world, and I am in agreement with its foreign policy goals, even if I can't always agree with the execution of those goals. I can't think of too many nations where the press will crucify government leaders when horrific mistakes are made, and there remains a system of accountability. No perfect, but it's the best.

      Even our enemies get far, far better than they deserve when we defeat them. E.G., I heard on the news last night that we are giving Al-Qaida prisoners in Gitmo eye exams, something they would never have received back in Afghanistan!

      However I found it equally baffling that the American people were willing to believe Bin Laden was guilty without any evidence whatsoever. The video tape came out well after the bombing of Afghanistan started, with the full support of the American general public. This on nothing but the government and the media's good word. Fascinating.

      Whether or not bin Laden was the mastermind of 9-11, he still deserved us going into Afghanistan to kick his ass. He was already guilty of a number of atrocities that we knew of. It's only that we failed in this task prior to 2000 because the previous "Commander in Chief" was too busy getting blow jobs in the Oval Office to take care of the problem himself.

  64. Camping in Quebec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A compact energy supply, just what I need for those long camping trips in Quebec. Now if they can just bring down the price of the refills.

  65. Can i fit the thin in the trunk by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    of my electric car?? ANd jsut plug the car into it?

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  66. Damnit, gotta remember, spellcheck by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 1

    then post

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  67. Perhaps the hydrogen economy..... by Locutus · · Score: 2

    Electric cars have been around for over 20 years and now that excellent hybrid gasoline/electric cars are hitting the market, the oil industry bought the rights to the NiMH battery technology and is using the courts to stop or slow down one of the big hybrid auto manufacturers.

    Do you really think the oil industry would allow fuel cells to undermine their business? I think they will stall it until they figure out how to make oil burning fuel cells dominant.

    I do hope you are correct but we'd be lucky if 5 years from now more then 1% of new homes are built with fuel cell heating/power systems. What ever happened to GE's fuelcell home power systems?????

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    1. Re:Perhaps the hydrogen economy..... by foaty · · Score: 1

      They have no choice, they must help!! Mankind is threatened if they don't do something fast! Just take a look at the climate data! (Just see the climate links under FutureEnergies.com)

      Renewables are the Future for mankind.

      Hydrogen "will" be produced from renewables for fuel cells. Solar Power and wind power can make loads of Hydrogen for Fuel cells for homes and transport.

      IT WORKS.

      Just A LITTLE more research and we will enter a new revolution!!

      You make your own mind up, I have!:-)

      Gordon Foat / FutureEnergies.com

    2. Re:Perhaps the hydrogen economy..... by Nobody's+Hero · · Score: 1

      One can only hope that this isn't squashed by the oil industry. I mean for the enviroment's sake we have to figure out a way to stop polluting the world before the ozone is simply gone. I am continually astonished that systems like this are always scrapped by big cheques. Doesn't anyone know that we can't eat money?

      --
      The Only Person Willing to be Me is ME!
    3. Re:Perhaps the hydrogen economy..... by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      You should stop listening to Ralph Nader. Look, if you think urban sprawl is bad, you should see the habitat loss that a 1 Gigawatt solar plant produces.That would take up many square miles. Other than that and the ultra-high price of about 9 cents per killowatt hour, solar power is great, unless you want electricity when it's cloudy out for some reason.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    4. Re:Perhaps the hydrogen economy..... by jeanicinq · · Score: 0

      Look, if you think urban sprawl is bad, you should see the habitat loss that a 1 Gigawatt solar plant produces.That would take up many square miles.

      Solarport provide shade for vehicles with the panels stationed over vehicle lots. Large vehicle lots could produce more then gigawatt of solar energy.

    5. Re:Perhaps the hydrogen economy..... by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      solar cell are way too expensive. I'm talking about reflective mirrors to boil water like existing plants

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  68. Chomsky is a commie pinko baby-raper by ScottBob · · Score: 2

    Score: -1, Loss of Credibility (for referring to anything by Noam Chomsky)

    Actually, if you tune out the CNN carping, and read something intelligible about the region--I recommend Noam Chomsky--you would see that it is exactly oil that causes the hatred.

    These people have been hating each other for millenia. The petrochemical industry and its associated economy is barely a century old.

    1. Re:Chomsky is a commie pinko baby-raper by 1/137 · · Score: 1

      The petrochemical industry and its asociated economy is barely a century old.

      And at the turn of the century, U.S. relations with the Middle Eastern countries were excellent; the U.S. was seen as a progressive, anti-imperialist nation. So you agree with me, I guess.

      --
      My handle breaks slashcode, what does your handle do?
  69. Market vs. Aftermarket by virg_mattes · · Score: 2

    > In the beginning, it was obligatory in the US, but _illegal_ in many european countries (illegal to install _any_ additional lights inside/on cars...)

    Not exactly the same thing, though. In Europe, it was (and in some places, still is) illegal to add aftermarket lights. The restriction doesn't apply to automakers themselves, who can design them in and always could.

    Virg

  70. There's a limit to how cheap they can get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of the fuel cells are using platinum catalysts; the price of platinum can only go UP if this technology becomes popular.

  71. Your point is short-sighted by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    Yes hydrogen is difficult and a bit dirty to 'manufacture' now. It's really being isolated, not manufactured. But on a universal level, it is the single most common element. If you're looking for a resource that won't run out, you have to eventually move to hydrogen. Natural gas is largely found above deposits of oil. When the oilfields are gone, so is 'natural' gas.

    I think you're also underestimating the rate of change in the next 50 years. 50 years from now tech won't be as different from our tech as our tech is from 1950's tech - it will be as different from our tech as our tech is from 1850's tech. Picking the long-term solution now seems sensible when you look at the ultimate cost of re-tooling all machinery for a new power source - do you want to do that once, or several times? Hydrogen production will become cheaper and cleaner and easier, and the benefits are more if the machines are already set up to run on (currently dirty) hydrogen.

    Solar power and hydrogen power will not run out in the lifespan of the human species. They will becom cheaper and cheaper and cleaner and cleaner. Picture floating factories refining hydrogen from the oceans using solar power - how ultimately efficient can that become? Natural gas is cleaner than hydrogen now but it is a limited resource. I have nothing against using it now, but it will run out while most of the mega-corps of today are still alive (much more important than nations), so they will have to re-tool eventually. Basically do you build your infrastructure around the fiber optic system of 10 years from now, or the 56k reality of today? Short-term, long-term, it's a complex balance, not a black and white question.

    1. Re:Your point is short-sighted by dublin · · Score: 2

      No, my point is not at all short-sighted, just realistic...

      When the oilfields are gone, so is 'natural' gas.

      That will be a very long time: at current forecast growth rates, well after hydrogen itself is no longer desirable. (100+ years - With conservation and more efficient use, such as turbines, the supply could last for centuries. Eliminating Pentiums alone would help tremendously...) In 1978, proven reserves of oil were 648 Billion barrels. By March 2000, the USGS estimated that world reserves were 2.2 TRILLION barrels, this same study also estimated natural gas and similar liquid reserves at another 2.3 TRILLION barrels, for a total supply increase of around 70X. It's also worth noting that this increased supply has resulted in a significant drop in real energy prices (except in the Peoples Republic of California, where Bozoid centralized planning and control prevent deregulation from working there as it has in Pennsylvania), a trend that will likely continue for many decades.

      According to Robert L. Bradley, Jr., president of the Institute for Energy Research, "probable resources of oil, gas, and coal are officially forecast to be 114, 200, and 1,884 years of present usage, respectively. Moreover, an array of unconventional fossil-fuel sources promises that, when crude oil, natural gas, and coal become scarcer (hence, more expensive) in the future, fossil-fuel substitutes may still be the best source of fuels to fill the gap before synthetic substitutes come into play." (Source: http://www.heartland.org/perspectives/automobility 5.htm)

      Also, keep in mind that Hydrogen is not an especially dense energy storage medium. Really good battery technologies could well exceed the energy density of LH2 without the problems associated with hydrogen.

      I think you're also underestimating the rate of change in the next 50 years. 50 years from now tech won't be as different from our tech as our tech is from 1950's tech - it will be as different from our tech as our tech is from 1850's tech.

      I think you're obviously so young that your perception has been warped by sci-fi: The rate of change has been *FAR* less than forecast for well over 100 years now. 50 years ago, except for the Internet, and computers sucking up endless man-hours that could be used to produce real value-add rather than the overhead of systems administration, things were pretty much as they are now. Some things have improved, many have gotten worse, and most things are about the same. I see no reason to believe that somehow the next 50 years will be all that much different, especially as Moore's law starts to falter and gate density hits the wall. There will likely be some big advances, but almost by definition, those are impossible to effectively predict. (I also believe the liklihood of another great depression is fairly high in the next 50 years, which will make the last one look like a cake walk, and set back economic progress for many decades - not pessimistic, just a recognition that major depressions have a stubborn tendency to crop up every 50-100 years, so both the timing and debt conditions are building up to the inevitable.)

      Picking the long-term solution now seems sensible when you look at the ultimate cost of re-tooling all machinery for a new power source - do you want to do that once, or several times?

      I and many others would argue we're more likely to do this again if we foolishly choose hydrogen power now, and tooling up for hydrogen would be REALLY expensive. No thanks.

      Solar power and hydrogen power will not run out in the lifespan of the human species.

      Solar is neither efficient nor environmentally friendly when deployed on the scale required to replace all fossil fuels, whether or not the additional stupid step of making hydrogen is pursued. (see below)

      They will becom cheaper and cheaper and cleaner and cleaner. Picture floating factories refining hydrogen from the oceans using solar power - how ultimately efficient can that become?

      The simple fact is this: there is no clean way to produce large quantities of hydrogen. Solar energy is free and "clean", but is not terribly energy-dense, and suffers from the problem of being "low quality" thermodynamically. Even if you could collect *all* the energy falling on a square yard of the Earth's surface at high noon and perpindicular latitude, you still don't get enough to run a microwave oven, and in reality, we can't even afford to get the pitiful 3% that Solar cells catch (sadly, they often wear out before they've paid for themselves.) Racheting that back to account for the terrible efficeincies involved in splitting water by electrolysis results in having such huge areas covered by solar collectors that they themselves begin to be a significant source of environmental damage. (To head off the usual argument at the pass: "But it's out in the middle of the ocean!" isn't a valid response here unless you buy that argument for toxic waste as well...)

      My guess is that the future is likely to be far more electrical than hydrogen powered, but we'll have to wait and see. In any case, nothing much will (or should) cause a mass move to hydrogen for at least another 50 years or so. If efficiency and environmental concerns are really important, more effort should be put on the new diesel technologies, which are making impressive progress.

      Real hybrids, not the wimpy and ridiculously expensive toys for yuppies we see now, could make a difference, espcially if powered by efficient microturbines.

      --
      "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
  72. market forces... by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    "Haven't you ever wondered why oil cost about the same amount as bottled water?"

    When do you think we've ever been under free market forces? Capitalism suffers the same problems as communism did, it's central tenets are never truly enacted. Pure free market capitalism, which I'm starting to think is as big a fantasy as pure brotherly love communism, would not see us with rising gas prices when the supply is unaffected. Only colluding mega-corp oligarchies can and do give us that.

    By the way, don't count on water staying cheap. Water is the oil of the 21st century. The mega-corps are already acting to privatize all sources of drinkable water around the world.

  73. Hydrogen is not produced or created by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    It is only isolated for use in fuel cells. It could also be used in fusion plants. It is the most abundant element in the universe by far. If we run out of hydrogen, we've run out of universe. It is the element most used in stars to produce energy. Maybe we should take a hint.

    It is the technology that will take us to other worlds, if we ever get that far. It is the fuel that will be scooped by our ram-scoop ships as they fly to other stars. It can be mined and burned/reacted/whatever in asteroids and the power beamed to earth. The possibilities are endless.

    We are children afraid to start walking because we know how to crawl very well and we tend to fall down every time we stand up. But the world cannot survive us staying children much longer. The first steps are hard, and are less efficient than crawling. But the eventual potential is so much greater.

    1. Re:Hydrogen is not produced or created by M-G · · Score: 2

      Uh, yeah, hydrogen is abundant. However, the very thing that makes it such a great energy storage medium is also the main problem: it likes to make very strong bonds.

      You can't just go plucking hydrogen as you describe. It has to be broken free from more complex molecules, and that takes energy.

  74. Biomass.... by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    Is ultimately solar power. We just need to up the efficiency in our solar cells a few orders of magnitude. Then solar energy in large isolated plants (say the whole Gobi desert) can be used directly to disassociate hydrogen from oxygen in water to produce shippable hydrogen which can be used at the place where it's needed.

    Unless we have fusion plants before the above scenario. I don't think anyone will be arguing that hydrogen is a bad fuel supply then.

    1. Re:Biomass.... by Courageous · · Score: 2

      Are you saying that solar cells are less than .1% efficient now? I don't think I get what you are saying. A few orders of magnitude in base 10 means x1000. Is solar power generation really that bad?

      C//

  75. commie sympathizer by MemeRot · · Score: 1

    Is now on my list of discussion enders. There used to be a rule on bulletin boards. As soon as someone mentioned Hitler the discussion was over. I'm surprised to now find commie sympathizer being a discussion killer on slashdot.

    Sheesh people!

  76. Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Allright! All I need to do is get 300 of them & I can replace my Big Block Chevy!

  77. what this would be good for. by loudici · · Score: 1

    several posts have been comparing this to diesel generators pointing how this does not stand the competition.

    H is not a good source of energy. But the availability of fuel cells makes it a nice way to store and transport energy, and that was the big missing link for most renewable energies. now the energy produced by wind or sun can be stored (relatively) cheaply, and solar powered houses might survive cloudy weeks. producing H from electricity uses water ( it does not have to be drinkable water) and the byproduct is oxygen.

    Laurent

    --
    Dev elpizw tipota, dev phoboumai tipota eimai lephteros http://euclidian.org
    1. Re:what this would be good for. by jeanicinq · · Score: 0

      H is not a good source of energy.

      Correct. Hydrogen atoms are good resources to store energy. We have already spent years of research and development on how to produce the element.

      But the availability of fuel cells makes it a nice way to store and transport energy, and that was the big missing link for most renewable energies. now the energy produced by wind or sun can be stored (relatively) cheaply, and solar powered houses might survive cloudy weeks.

      Fuel cells are able to compact the architectural design of transportation engines and components. One example recently introduced is General Motors new roller chassis named after the financial investment; AUTOnomy.

  78. more on dihydrogen monoxide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dihydrogen monoxide has been found in EVERY CANCER CELL examined!

  79. Further Bias by virg_mattes · · Score: 2

    > Nobody's talking about putting a muzzle on ANYBODY. Your freedom of speech does NOT mean that I have to pay you to defamate my character! I guess it doesn't bother you that the Iraqi goverment will take the vast profits from the oil we buy from them and support groups like Al-Qaida to blow up our buildings and terrorize our population. Or would you qualify the destruction of the WTC as "freedom of expression"?

    Sorry, but it doesn't follow. We're not paying them to defame us, we're paying them to give us crude oil. What bothers me is that U.S. companies buy oil from Iraq in the first place. If we don't like the way they do things, why are we buying their oil? And, Al-Queda was supported by the Afghani government, from which we don't buy anything. So your example of the destruction of the WTC is simple infammatory rhetoric.

    > I have no problem with bringing any country into the civilized world. However, groups that sponsor terrorism and governments that either sponsor or tolerate them are the enemies of the civilized world, in no uncertain terms.

    I'm sure that most would agree with you. However, where your argument hits a wall is in the definition of "terrorism". By most definitions, the Israeli government sponsors and supports terrorism. So does China. And Russia. And, the good ole' U.S. of A. Unless you consider putting out assassination orders on foreign government officials not to be terrorism. Or killing civilians? How about forcible overthrow of governments? You'd be hard pressed to find any government in the first world that didn't suffer some of these faults, and recently the U.S. has been doing worse on them than most. Whether or not it's justified depends on which side you're on.

    > What's worse is that many moderates in Islam don't condone these activities, but they don't condemn them, either.

    This is flat-out inaccurate. Most moderates strongly condemn such activities. The problem is that in many Middle Eastern countries, active protest by the population is suppressed and the governments of these countries are afraid of getting too involved with the U.S. for fear of inflaming the zealots in their own nations. This is one of the main reasons for Saudi Arabia all but asking us to remove our military forces.

    > However, we also have to recognize that OPEC nations have more influence over us than we have over them.

    You've got to be kidding me. Which one of them could change our foreign or domestic policy? Which of them could cause us (as a nation) to do something we didn't want to do? The answer is none of them. The only thing OPEC can control is the cost of crude oil. That has fairly strong economic repercussions, but if you think that means that they wield more influence over us than we do over them, you're delusional. If you think that they can lord an oil embargo over us to get us over a barrel (pun intended), you need to reread your economics (and history) books more closely.

    > If they want our money, they need to find out how to get on our good side.

    Apparently not.

    > Remember, in the 1980's we FERVENTLY worked to make Iraq an ally. See what it got us? Nothing.

    Nice try, but we didn't do anything of the sort. The only reason we wanted ties with Iraq in the '80s was that we wanted them to kick the hell out of Iran for us, so we wouldn't have to go to war. We never tried to establish any diplomatic ties with them, and as soon as we got our hostages back, all talks with Saddam Hussein stopped. It got us nothing because we never wanted anything from them. Except oil, that is, and we're still getting that despite huge economic sanctions against Iraq (that strangely don't include crude oil).

    Virg

  80. Hydrogen seepage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Containers used to store hydrogen will need to be replaced regularly. Hydrogen being very small will seep into the material of the container and feed lines. This could result in the container and feedines igniting and burnig like a wick. Something similar happen when a freind of mine had to cut a pipe that carried oxygen, in liquid form I think. The cut, made with a torch, ended up being much wider than intended,

    1. Re:Hydrogen seepage by jeanicinq · · Score: 0

      Leakage has been of great concern for awhile now and has been delt with. One example is hydrogen sensors or another example is legislature to require such sensors on machines that use fuel cell technology.

      Hydrogen gas flames do not burn as hot as flames from gasoline fuels. This has been overlooked by many.

  81. Hydrogen Power Lines? by Louis+Savain · · Score: 2

    I wonder if hydrogen power lines could one day replace the lossy electrical ones. Power generating companies could simply separate hydrogen from water through electrolysis and pump it to customers, kind of like the way natural gas is now distributed to homes and businesses. During slow demand hours, they could store hydrogen and release it later during peak hours.

    Would this be safer and more efficient than convention power distribution? Any power engineers out there care to chime in on this?

    1. Re:Hydrogen Power Lines? by CrabCakeJimmy2k · · Score: 0

      Since fuel cells can easily be adapted to use the natuaral gas that is more than likely running through a pipe outside your home somewhere, there is no point to replacing electrical lines with Hydrogen lines.

    2. Re:Hydrogen Power Lines? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Considering how hard it is to keep hydrogen in a cylinder (due to the small size of the hydrogen molecule), trying to keep it in a long pipe with many seams (just try to run a pipe under pavement to hundreds of homes without any seams), and you will probably have much higer losses than the electrical system has.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  82. Wrong. Bush is Backing Fuel Cell Research by Louis+Savain · · Score: 2

    At least for cars anyway. Check out this MSNBC news article

  83. Not here yet by Animats · · Score: 2
    The Coleman unit is still vaporware; you can't get it yet. Besides, at $8K, it's way overpriced. The Fuel Cell Store doesn't actually offer anything that really generates useful power, just demo kits. Greenvolt's units have rather small power outputs.

    There's a real market for something that runs on natural gas, produces 1KW or so, and is priced around $1K, as an emergency power source.

  84. Wow, not cost effective and deadly. by LF+Coyote · · Score: 1

    Ok, I will admit ive not read the article, but just read the article last nite in the current "Popular Science" mag covering this.

    you get around 10 hours of safe energy...

    Not quite so, it will suffer from the same fate as other fossil fuel burning equipment does. it will need ventiation. Sure, it does not produce toxic carbon monoxide or dioxide, but it takes the 02 from the air... So, you dont produce toxins, you just take away something one needs, 02. Basically, the same deal...

    Cost wise, they predicted a recharge will run 100 dollars. ouch.

    I can see the use of this in must have settings - perhaps a backup for medical equipment, but its not the end all of clean energy. It takes a lot more energy put in to produce the Hydrogen fuel than you can get out of it.

    Clean energy will also have to be effcient to produce. if it takes more effort, usually by non clean means, to produce less power, then your making it worse.

    --
    -- LF Coyote -- Den Mond interessiert nicht, dass der Kojote heult --
    1. Re:Wow, not cost effective and deadly. by jeanicinq · · Score: 0

      Cost wise, they predicted a recharge will run 100 dollars.

      The rate of expenses to refill the canister depends on equipment to do the task. If the owner of the product does not have any equipment to refill the canisters then the expense is greater. If the owner of the product has the equipment that produces the required hydrogen gas could easily reuse an amount of canisters.

      The AirGen/Powermate is portable and thus not expected to produce the hydrogen as compared to the stationary fuel cell technology units.

    2. Re:Wow, not cost effective and deadly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two points;
      The unit consumes a miniscule amount of oxygen not enough to injure somebody and remember your laws of thermodynamics you are not going to create energy, gasoline and other fossil fuels require energy to produce and the environmental impacts are worse.

  85. Re:Not here yet by jeanicinq · · Score: 0

    The Coleman unit is still vaporware; you can't get it yet.

    Yes and No. Vaporware of hydrogen canisters.

    The cost is not too much. The cost has been leverage and compared to systems that exist today. Just as one can refill the ink cartridge in the printer is similiar to the refill of the canister. Not everybody will have the refills yet prefer the canisters prepaid as new milk bottles that await on the front porch.

    Portable power resource is the key terminology yet not emergency power source.

  86. Re:hm... explosive? Space Shuttle Challenger? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is a space shuttle so explosive?
    Doesn't it use Hydrogen / Oxygen fuel?

  87. pretty much by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    Maybe one order of magnitude, correctly. Plants are about 30% efficient. Solar cells are about 3% efficient. C'mon. I know we can do as well as grass. Ideally we'd do a couple times better.

    1. Re:pretty much by Courageous · · Score: 2

      Okay. That's helpful information. I asked because I really didn't know. I presume that the 30% energy efficiency figure for plants excludes whatever energy plants are deriving from entropizing energy through basic chemistry here on planet, yes? Admittedly, I know zero about plant biochemistry.

      Anyway, 3% efficiency leaves alot to improve upon, that's for sure. IIRC, someone recently posted a link to a solar-heated chimney wind-powered power plant that was rather cool. I wonder how energy efficient that is? There's more than one way to get solar-to-energy efficiency, and it doesn't necessarily mean that it has to be gotten with a device that does direct conversion. The chimney was a realy interesting idea.

      C//

  88. It can be plucked by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    In interstellar space. In interstellar space it's about all there is. The idea of a ram scoop ship is to extend large magnetic fields which collect hydrogen (which is just out there) and funnel it into the fusion reactors we admittedly don't know how to build yet. So you can collect fuel as you travel. The chemical bonds would be irrelevant to the fusion reactor. That to me is the ultimate dream of hydrogen as a fuel, not for use in a fuel cell but for use in a fusion reactor.

  89. we're online, don't make assumptions about me by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    I'm a 27 year old programmer with a B.S. in Architecture. I make good money. I'm not a 12 year old kid. But I have seen half the things that were wild sci-fi when I read them at 12 become reality.

    You don't get the idea of a singularity, I won't spend time explaining it to you, look it up. "except for the Internet, and computers" is the understatement of this admittedly rather new millenium. Computers are helping to produce a qualitative change in the rate of change itself. Look at genomics, weather modelling, rapid prototyping, etc. The change just hasn't been what we expected. No jetpacks, no rocket cars. But a global encyclopedia of all human knowledge?

    Moore's law will not hit any significant barriers until it hits ultimate physical limits, by which time quantuum computing and bio-computers will be near commercial viability. Doesn't really matter if you believe it, it'll happen anyway.

  90. Re:Not here yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First you are absolutely correct the real market is when units will run on common fuels that people are familiar with and the units are cheaper than traditional technologies. What people seem to overlook is that this is the equivalent to buying a computer in 1970. They were big, expensive and did not pack much of a punch. A closer look at FuelCellStore.com reveals that they actually offer everything that is commercially available which is still not much.

  91. wind power too... by MemeRot · · Score: 2

    Is an indirect source of solar power, winds are driven by the energy incoming from the sun. Even hydro-electric power is driven by the evaporation/cooling cycle that occurs because of the sun. There are many ways to tap the power of the sun, but dams built for hydroelectric projects have had negative environmental impacts, and I'm afraid really large scale wind power could too.

    Except for nuclear reactions (fission or fusion) all the energy we use has solar as an ultimate origin. Petrochemicals are decayed remnants of plants that grew from the sun and animals that ate those plants.

    I guess geothermal is an exception, pure heat energy we can tap that doesn't come from the sun. But I think living off the energy that enters the system (solar) is a good goal for any kind of sustainable growth.

    Plants are the main source in the ecosystem where energy enters the system. Energy enters from the sun, stored in sugars by the plant thru photosynthesis. I'm not sure of the breakdown of on a more granular level, the 30% referred to the plant as a system. It might be more efficient than that at storing the energy, but then lose a lot of energy moving the sugars around or redigesting them.

    1. Re:wind power too... by Courageous · · Score: 2

      I guess geothermal is an exception,...

      Tidal is likewise an exception, and I'd be curious to know how much energy lunar-gravitic tidal forces impart to our atmosphere as well (although I am indeed willing to accept that most wind forces are based on solar-thermal energy).

      C//

  92. Re:Not here yet by shandrew · · Score: 1

    The market here is for any portable power source that is quiet and can be used indoors--much like a battery, but with lower operating and maintenance costs.

  93. test by pgpckt · · Score: 2

    test

    --
    Lawrence Lessig is my personal hero.
  94. Is that the best example you could have used...? by CRConrad · · Score: 1
    Virg erites:
    think about those eye-level brake lights to see how attrition works
    Given the impression one gets of the average Slashdotter's age, I wonder if very many of them can even remember cars without those lights... :-)
    --

    Christian R. Conrad
    mail me at iki.fi ; same user ID as here