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NASA Parts Scroungers Resort To eBay For Parts

beggs writes: "The New York Times is running this article about NASA using ebay and other web resources to find for sale stock piles of old hardware it needs to keep the Space Shuttle fleet up and running -- things like 8086 chips from pre-PC days!" Come to think of it, this might be a better way to take care of most NASA bidding anyhow.

216 comments

  1. Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by TWX_the_Linux_Zealot · · Score: 1, Funny

    Hey NASA! Over HERE!

    --

    IBM had PL/1, with syntax worse than JOSS,
    And everywhere the language went, it was a total loss...
  2. Interesting... by BrianGa · · Score: 5, Funny

    What is NASA's feedback rating, and do they take/pay by Paypal?

  3. i wonder if by waspleg · · Score: 2, Funny

    NASA has a good feedback rating

    it would definitely suck to get into a bidding war with them either way..

  4. NASA should buy Buran by fabiolrs · · Score: 1

    Why dont NASA buy that russian space shuttle that was for sale as we saw this week here on slashdot? :)) For 6 millions that is a bargain and it is much better than NASA space shuttle...

    --
    Fabio - Sumare/Sao Paulo/Brazil/South America/Earth/Solar System/Milky Way/Universe
    http://www.morroida.com.br
    1. Re:NASA should buy Buran by conway · · Score: 1

      The Buran is really not much better.
      Its much more expensive to fly that the shuttle, + a few of them blew up in development.
      Russia only flew it _once_ for a reason!

    2. Re:NASA should buy Buran by fabiolrs · · Score: 1

      well, not quite that...

      Buran flew only once in orbital flight but many suborbital were done. That orbital flight (unmanned) was so impressive its autopilot could land it under 35mph crosswind within only 3 feet from the runway centerline. Only 3 heat shield cells were lost on reentry when its american counterpart loses more than 3% of total each reentry...

      its a pretty impressive machine but, unfortunately, they had to focus their attention on other things as this was no priority...

      --
      Fabio - Sumare/Sao Paulo/Brazil/South America/Earth/Solar System/Milky Way/Universe
      http://www.morroida.com.br
  5. Its about time by The-Pheon · · Score: 1, Redundant

    for me to start hoarding 8086's!

    My economics courses are all a blur, but..
    Less supply -> higher cost

    of course, there isn't much demand ;O)

    1. Re:Its about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Demand is a minor detail. Just wait until I corner the market on carrots!

    2. Re:Its about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have any complete 8086 systems for sale? I miss my old one, it was my second computer ever. My first computer was a WANG. There were pretty sweet.

  6. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    damn it and i almost had first post.

  7. NASA outbid me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    NASA outbid me on a set of Star Wars collectable Burger King glasses from 1983. This is your tax dollars at work! Those fuckers won the auction too! They must have used some space-based technology to outbid me at the evry last second!

    1. Re:NASA outbid me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sure they did! how can you compete with space!

  8. It's NASA's problem now... by Matt2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful


    ...but it'll increasingly be all of our problems in the future. A lot of really smart people are worried about the computer industry's quick pace and are worried that it's unsustainable. If I have a computer that I bought 15 years ago that's running a critical function in my workplace, it quickly becomes more expensive (in hardware costs) to support that piece of equipment than it does to buy a whole new machine. That's fine except that we then need to convert all the data over to new formats and operating systems, interface all our surrounding systems with the new system and generally spend a bunch of time and money replicating the functions of the old machine.

    Sure, it's rarely ever that simple a scenario, but the computer industry should spend a bit more time thinking about sustainable growth rather than the next 300 Mhz of CPU performance.

    --

    1. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by swb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Aren't most mission-critical business systems already taking this into account?

      We're running an HP3000 running MPE here. Most of the applications running on it are running code nearly 30 years old. HP is phasing out the 3000, but I'm guessing that the platform will remain runnable for at least another 10 years (5 years of legacy support from HP, and 3rd party beyond that).

      I agree with you the breakneck pace of change is kind of nutty, but I don't think the impact is as dire as you claim outside the PC arena.

      Plus, some of the changes being made are more than cosmetic Mhz changes -- the increased processing power brings real new functionality. If you don't upgrade, your competitors might, leaving you behind in terms of performance and functionality.

    2. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by 56 · · Score: 1

      Have you ever read 'A Deepness in the Sky' by Vernor Vinge? In it he talks about how the computer systems that they use on their spacecraft are built on top of eons of other systems, and so they required very many 'programmer-architects.' Programmer-architects were able to explore the system and find ways of dealing with the huge number of inconsistencies, bugs, and other errors that came from running such a complicated system.

    3. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by orkysoft · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If your software runs on a generic Un*x system and compiles with e.g. gcc, and is properly written and documented, you shouldn't need to worry much about migrating to a new platform, it'd just involve possibly some code tweaking and recompiling, right?

      Most of the time I download a program from Sourceforge, the README file lists about 20 different environments it'll compile in.

      Now that's future-proofing!

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    4. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by lynmax · · Score: 1

      and ours with other mundane technology. I had to retire my 1984 Chevy G-10 Van in 1999 because after-market replacement parts were not manufactured for stuff like power steering pumps.
      Planned obsolescence.
      Anybody want to sell a CD-ROM drive for a DEC VAXStation II/GPX?

    5. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 1

      Upgrading after 30 years is breakneck?

      --

      Shift happens. Fire it up.
    6. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are quite a few Linux source tarballs that I can't get to build anymore. Someone involved in the project gets all keen in KDE, they prepend a K onto the program name, and the old version falls into bits and won't build on the latest Linux system. It's happened more often than should be the case.

      Perhaps that is the fate that a dabbler like me will always be stuck with, as I've worked casually/seriously with Linux off and on since 1993. Get off the upgrade bus and all your favorite tarballs go stale.

    7. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by chuckw · · Score: 2

      Which harkens back to why the Peruvian government is mandating that all software be open source. It seems that you made their point for them...

      --
      *Condense fact from the vapor of nuance*
    8. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by GrandCow · · Score: 1

      If I have a computer that I bought 15 years ago that's running a critical function in my workplace, it quickly becomes more expensive (in hardware costs) to support that piece of equipment than it does to buy a whole new machine. That's fine except that we then need to convert all the data over to new formats and operating systems, interface all our surrounding systems with the new system and generally spend a bunch of time and money replicating the functions of the old machine.

      Don't forget the joys of emulation. You may end up having to replace the physical hardware itself, but projects like VMWare are always getting better. 20 years from now your P4 2.533A system may be running a system critical server, and the chips might be obsolete... BUT your an emulator away from making your P8 400Ehz have a virtual machine running Slackware 7.0 from back in the day.

      --
      "Well kids, you tried your best, and you failed. The lesson is, never try." -Homer Simpson
    9. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by swb · · Score: 2

      Upgrading after 30 years is breakneck?

      That was the point I was trying to make. Enterprise systems don't face breakneck upgrade schedules -- they usually have stable, same-platform migration paths.

      Obsolence and market forces will eventually force forklift upgrades. Our upgrade path for the Hp3000 is driven by the software vendor's switch to a new application, which is probably driven by the HP3k's being EOL'd by HP.

    10. Re:It's NASA's problem now... by buffy · · Score: 2

      As the industry matures, most have figured out that thinking this way is a Bad Thing(tm). That is, painting yourself into a corner than you cannot get (or upgrade) yourself out of is what is insane.

      The market will provide what the market demands. Right now, this is the continuing competition of vendors in the consumer market.

      There are large groups that have woken up to the fact that the hardware they've run 'x' on is no longer available, and have even realized that pigeonholing themselves into such a solution is tremendously costly down the road, which is why they've begun to look at what is available in the consumer market, and how they can leverage it for better future maintenence, support, etc...

      This is why you see organizations like the US Armed Forces evaluating PC-based solutions for a wide variety of battle and non-battle worthy applications. The fact of the matter is that, rather than designing closed systems, in many cases its better to use what is readily available and used in the market. And, more importantly, designing things with EOL (end-of-life) in mind, with an upgradable exit plan in mind.

      Asking the market to slow itself down, against the continued demand for such leaps in performance and capabilities, is like pissing into a firehose--it may give you that warm cuddly feeling of trying speak up against the evils of a capitalist society, but you still just end up wet, covered in your own pee.

  9. Finally... A justification for some S&H costs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Finally a justification for some of the absurd shipping and handling costs some of the ebay sellers charge....... They can now claim its for going to space....

  10. Heehee by Devil's+BSD · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Now you know how to get your $6 million Russian Space Shuttle *state-of-the-art*.

    --
    I'm the Devil the Windows users warned you about.
  11. Transmeta/FPGA? by larien · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Couldn't Transmeta chips (which are programmable to a degree) or FPGA's be an answer in the longer term? Obviously, a lot of the reason for requiring 8086 chips is down to form factor etc, but couldn't converters be made to help out?

    1. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Spooky+Possum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is never finding a replacement technology, it's finding the time and money to replace the old technology. Even if you clone the 8086 you have to fit it into the same socket and then make sure it has the same power supply requirements, heat dissipation, height above the circuit board, doesn't hit a nearby component, etc, etc.

      My experiment at work runs off a computer from ebay. Replacing the software and I/O hardware is the ideal solution, but would take far too much time, and time is scarcer than a NuBus Mac.

    2. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by XNormal · · Score: 2
      No. Anything but a direct replacement would require significant design effort, debugging and testing and you can never be quite sure that subtle differences won't cause problems later.

      Besides, it's much cheaper to scavenge:

      A promising lead turned false. Finally, a board was found. It cost $500.

      "That's very inexpensive," Mr. Renfroe said. "To hire a design engineer for even one week would cost more than that."
      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    3. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by glueball · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sometimes, a clone processor is too fast, has improper impedence, or not made just right. I've seen perfectly good clone processors not work because they didn't interact with the black magic in the rest of the system correctly. In older systems, you use an oscilliscope signal analyser to see how a digital system was working.

      If the rise time on a signal is too fast, you may disrupt the system. If the rise time is too slow, you may disrupt the system. Same with settle time.

      Bottom line: Sometimes the best replacement is not a clone, but rather an original part off the original fabrication line from the original lot. There are people who do nothing but look for the old stashes of outdated processors/ASICs/FPGAs, and they live very well. People would be amazed at what an unused 15 year old processor would go for.

      Anyone see a stack of i860's around???

      Bill

    4. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Daemonik · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The greatest hindrance in using a modern CPU is that none of them are rated for use in space. Exposure to various amounts of cosmic radiation can play havoc with the super-compact transisters.

      I believe the last chip to achieve a spaceworthy rating was the 486. The Hubble Telescope is currently carrying a 386. :)

      http://www.klabs.org/DEI/Processor/386_486/Radiati on/intel.htm

    5. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a little misinformed. Rated for space and usable in space are two different things. In terms of rated for space, the most powerful processors coming out on the market are a couple of ~100 MHz PowerPC designs...not so great. In terms of usable processors, the PowerPC 603 was used on the 66 satellites for Iridium and I have not heard any complaints.

      Most processors work fine in space if the effects of radiation are properly mitigated (which may be expensive, but is typically cheaper than the cost of buying a "rad-hard" processor (what you were referring to as "rated for use in space")).

      At the Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects Conference (www.nsrec.com) this year there will be a paper on the radiation performance of Pentium 4 processors. I haven't seen the paper yet, but my guess is they saw some processor hangs, a number of register upsets, etc...nothing unusual. With a little of help from watchdog timers and smart software, it probably won't be a big deal. However, convincing a national space agency that is difficult (notice Iridium used the PC603, not the DOD).

    6. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by ender81b · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I believe the real reason NASA is looking for 8086 chips and not changing is simple - they work. Why change?

      Also, don't forget that in space the chips need to be hardened against EM raditation of all kinds. It is apparently very difficult to do on modern chips, slightly easier on old ones. In the long run (next shuttle) they might use Transmeta but... if it ain't broke don't fix it. A proven technology that works is just fine.

      Is it just me or isn't it kindof sad that the damm shuttle can run on a couple (3 actually I think) 8086 put to run fscking win2000 i need about 100x the processing power...

    7. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      The space shuttle isn't trying to get 100+ FPS out of Quake3 or trying to run Active Directory and IIS.

    8. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am not running Quake3, or Active Directory and IIS on this Pentium 3. Just to get Notepad up and running under Windows 2000 I needed this machine, though.

    9. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2
      Read the article:
      Troves of old parts that NASA uncovers and buys, officials said, are used not in the shuttles themselves but in flotillas of servicing and support gear.
      These chips do not need to be rated for use in space as they are not being used in space. They are being used on testing equipments on the ground.
      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    10. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol Win2k eh, i hope it doesn't crash =P (pun intended)

    11. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by ender81b · · Score: 2

      If you would read up you would realize they don't work.. at least not very well. Cosmic ray impacts can crash them and they often run into problems. But the biggest problem of them all is the fact that the shuttle has to PASS through the van allen belts - doing that would scramble those laptops (or any other unshielded chip). Solar flares would do the same.

      Not just lead, the chips themselves have to be very tolerant of failure. THe 'newest' chip being used on the latest satelites is the 486, because it finally passed the years and years of testing and hardening needed for it to become credible to use. You just don't want to trust 1 billion worth of machine to something that isn't thourghly tested... besides which, the shuttle works fine with 8086, if it ain't broke don't fix it.

    12. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Svartalf · · Score: 2

      No. That would require re-certification of the whole unit instead of just the part as it would be something completely new. One mistake and it might cause a catastrophe not unlike the Challenger accident.

      These parts have to be generally rad resistant (the 8086 is that compared to most other parts...) capable of handling the thermal variances and the mechanical abuse that they'd get on the Shuttle. The Transmeta's not been ever rated for this sort of thing for starters and that right there jumps up the price considerably, even if you could guarantee that it DID work as designed in the original application- so much so that it IS cheaper scrounging for surplus 8086's at this point.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    13. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but the Hubble service mission before last installed a 387 math coprocessor so it's pretty close in terms of performance to a 486 :)

    14. Re:Transmeta/FPGA? by r2ravens · · Score: 2

      the damm shuttle can run on a couple (3 actually I think) 8086

      Actually, the shuttle flight computer systems are 5 times redundant. All 5 systems must agree or an error is generated. If 1 of the 5 parallel systems doesn't agree, they get concerned but will launch if the mission is important. If 2 of the 5 disagree, no launch.

      --
      War is Peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is Strength. - George Orwell or George Bush?
  12. It's a damn shame. by austus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Go ahead an mod me down because this is basically an emotional outburst, but I really think it is completely sad that society lacks the collective intelligence to see how important organizations such as NASA really are. The possibility of impact by an asteroid or other large space object alone justifies financing NASA adequately.

    1. Re:It's a damn shame. by Hydro-X · · Score: 1

      It's not a funding thing. It's just that they don't exactly sell 8086 chips and whatnot at the local BestBuy or CompUSA anymore. So rather then pay a bloody fortune to manufacture these chips, or at least pay someone to do it, if they can get used hardware on eBay for a tiny fraction of the cost of production of one new unit, therefore leaving more cash in the budget to protect you from the near-earth objets you're so worried about, I'm all for it. Then again, it's not MY money their using. I'm Canadian.

    2. Re:It's a damn shame. by gotak · · Score: 1

      Eh nasa doesn't protect you from near earth objects. By their own account they don't know that much about potential collisions. The guys who might be able to help would be the air force.. not nasa..

    3. Re:It's a damn shame. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe his theory is that NASA's space research will be responsible for a golden age of space travel and engineering where the threats of Earth aligned objects won't be an issue.

      NASA pays to develop technology to explore space.
      NASA does further research while exploring.
      NASA does the first outposts on foreig bodies.
      NASA does further research.
      NASA pays for more technological development.
      Eventually the private sector then takes the research and work NASA has done, and starts making space a commercial enterprise.
      The private sector starts mining and small-scale colonization of near objects.
      People on Earth rejoice.
      An in-space construction industry thrives.
      The cost of further exploring and colonizing space is reduced dramatically.
      Humanity uses resources acquired in space to create a vast network of tools capable of monitoring and automatically altering the course of small cosmic bodies that threatens its existence.

    4. Re:It's a damn shame. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a better argument is that colonization of other planets would save the human race in case civilization on earth collapsed

  13. Editors distort story *sigh* again by FearUncertaintyDoubt · · Score: 4, Informative
    Troves of old parts that NASA uncovers and buys, officials said, are used not in the shuttles themselves but in flotillas of servicing and support gear.

    NASA is not so stupid as to not contract for replacement parts for the actual shuttle from subcontractors. This is just for support gear. Probably quite a bit of this gear is custom-built by NASA engineers, like programmers who build their own toolkits. As the article says, it's easier to just scrounge up a board than pay someone to redesign some piece of equipment to use updated components.

    1. Re:Editors distort story *sigh* again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a really sad thing that NASA thinks that $500 is a lot of money when it costs on average halv a BILLION dollars just to launch one shuttle. NASA's days are numbered. They will be overtaken by the Russian and European space agencies. Russian spacecraft, for example, is quite cheap, well tested, proven and safe. NASA is a bunch of bloat. Sort of like comparing Microsoft to Linux. Capitalism to Communism.

  14. Sounds good to me by SecretFire · · Score: 2

    Why are you making fun of this. More private enterprise and being cost effective will really help NASA. Although I suppose there is something that's just funny about NASA bidding on e-bay, although it's possible it's just a joke/hoax.

  15. NASA isnt the only one... by kyfho · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to have the same problem in the Navy. Ever try and find a D.C. power supply for a VT100, or how about a head assembly for a RL02 disk drive? I finally started scrounging in local collage electronic surplus piles to keep my systems running. Just goes to show that systems made 20-30 years ago were built to last.

    --
    i have very strong apathetic feelings...
    1. Re:NASA isnt the only one... by BiggestPOS · · Score: 1

      Apparently if you are looking for spare parts to keep them up and running, they weren't built to last..... You just undermined your own point with the anecdote, so unless you were trying to be ironic, you suck at the internet.

      --
      What, me worry?
    2. Re:NASA isnt the only one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly this still happens today. The DoD in general is running into a problem of supporting COTS (commercial, off the shelf) equipment that is currently mission-critical, but is no longer supported by the manufacturers. Working on the WAN side of the house, I've heard rumors of people having to scour Ebay for FORE Powerhub 7000 ATM edge device parts. Alot of the problem lies in our inability to upgrade to new standards because the upper management is afraid of trying something new/unproven, not money....well, lately not money ;)

    3. Re:NASA isnt the only one... by DickPhallus · · Score: 1

      No, they were only built to last 20-30 years... so eventually a replacement is needed...

      --

      --
      Some weasel took the cork out of my lunch.
  16. Hrm. by Jonny+290 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh Lord, I can see the auction titles now.

    "FIRST CLASS! Slightly used moon capsule, 8/10, L@@K!"

    "Tired of having no way to get to low earth orbit? Click here! BEST SHUTTLE ON EBAY!"

    "VINTAGE EMPTY SATURN ROCKET STAGE--W0W! MAKES GREAT GRAIN SILO!"

    (and yes, i know they're buying, not selling.)

    --
    Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
  17. The reason for open protocols by samael · · Score: 2

    If all the protocols and standards you use are open, then this shouldn't be a problem. Replacing a 10 year old mail server doesn't mean going back to the company that sold it to you, it means finding new SMTP software that fits your need and then using SMTP to transfer your email from one system to the other.

    Obviously, this is a simplified example, but striving for openness and transparency in your original buying decision should make upgrading a lot easier.

    1. Re:The reason for open protocols by Tokerat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The real problem with this is that is just now, within say the last 5 years or so, becomming a common practice. Sure, we've had open protocols for many more years than that, but c'mon, what about all the businesses who where convinced by vendors that their proprietary stuff was "more well suited for your particular application"? They're gonna have a hell of a time.

      I cite as an example the local hospital here about 5-6 years ago began updating their old VAX-style mainfame and VT100 terminals (from probably the 70s sometime) to shiny "new" Windows 95 and NT machines. They spent about $1 million on it, incuding new networking and employee training. A few weeks ago, they upgraded again, for a cost of $3 million this time, to another Windows NT/XP solution, again with training for fewer people this time and they had to hire about 30 people to trnasfer all records form the old system to the new one because the new system didn't use any standards. Wouldn't it be easier to have a server with some flavor of SQL (Oracle to keep the suits happy?) and a few programmers to create and maintain a front-end app that would work well on whatever types of PCs the hospital uses (their quite partial to IBM)? I'm sure it would save a ton of money in the long run since they seem to liek to upgrade every few years. If the data just worked or the server/clients could be upgraded seperately as needed, they' woudl save millions in efficiency.

      Of course, that's money that the medical computing systems' vendors dont' get to make. So it'll never happen. Methinks it's unfortunate how capitalism and technological advances have a tendancy to choke each other to death.

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  18. Well, it was inevitable... by willconsult4food · · Score: 1

    But I had my money on HMO's using this practice first!

    --
    Dull tools are useless. Sharp tools are dangerous. Never use the sharp end as the handle.
  19. Re:The obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice to see a couple people with some genuinely funny comments get posted before your tripe. BLNT, Ralphie.

  20. Just a suggestion by Salsaman · · Score: 2
    Maybe they should get some of Sally Struthers friends to appeal for parts...well it worked on Southpark !

  21. R&D by pajor · · Score: 0

    It's really sad that NASA's budget gets cut all the time simply due to lack of interest. NASA is responsible for a great number of innovations in science today and we can't even give them enough money to buy parts at Fry's.

    --
    Gnuyen
  22. Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 2040, by Mordant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it seems like we can't make any cool, upgradeable large-scale systems, anymore.

    What did we do when we needed large, mobile cruise-missile & artillery platforms? Why, we loaded up then-forty-year-old Iowa-class battleships, ships so old that it was tough finding personnel who knew how to work the guns!

    The shuttle uses early-70s technology. The B-52, the first prototype of which flew in 1949 (!), is still our #1 conventional heavy bomber, and is a testament to forward-thinking in terms of modularity. But it seems that the trend is towards more monolithic, use-it-and-then-throw-it-away-and-buy-a-new-one systems.

    Which is great for the suppliers, but not so great for the consumers (and in the case of NASA and DoD, the taxpayers).

    I can generally get about 2 years of useful life out of a desktop PC, perhaps upgrading the RAM, video adaptor and CD/DVD/latest-useful-removeable-media drive along the way. I can get about 18 months of use out of a laptop, upgrading the RAM at some point. I can get 3-5 years out of a car, a (potentially) lifetime of use out of a good watch or a gun.

    But the design principles I see in operation today are very much oriented towards disposability. Which is a bit of a problem when we're talking about multibillion-dollar systems.

    What's the answer? For space, let private enterprise develop their own, market-driven Pull out of the Outer Space Treaty (http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/spa ce1.htmlmodel. ), and let's start mining those asteroids! NASA can do science, while the Solar System is pioneered by those imbued with that most useful of human motivations - pure, unadulterated greed.

    For defense, I'm not so sure. The bureaucracy is so bloated and elephantine, and so many different factions are constantly trying to keep their rice-bowls from being broken, I'm unsure -what- it would take to reform their procurement methodologies. If September 11th isn't enough of a wakeup call that we need to move both quicker and smarter, I don't know what would serve.

  23. Check with IBM... by warpSpeed · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They could get an IBM Mainframe running Linux , then partition it out to 40,000 virtual instances, and have each one running Bochs to emulate all the 8086 chips they need.

    You know, it would probably still be cheaper then maintining what they have now in the way of hardware.

    Problem is that they would need a third booster to get it and the power plant off the ground....

    1. Re:Check with IBM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool, that will be ideal once we figure out how to make a portable z800. (well at least rollable)

    2. Re:Check with IBM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, it would probably still be cheaper then maintining

      Ever notice that some of the STUPIDIST posts come from people confuse the word "then" with the word "than"???

    3. Re:Check with IBM... by ender81b · · Score: 2

      Not to mention they would have to harden it against EM radiation plus get around the whole lag between the shuttle and the satelite and then quality control the thing to death.

      Or, worse yet, some astronaught gets bored and decides to play Tux racer and crashes the whole damm system.

      If it ain't broke don't fix it.

    4. Re:Check with IBM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amusing, but it won't work. The problem is that these chips (and other parts) are part of embedded test systems, not the PCs that the emulators are designed to run. I suspect that they're almost all hooked up to ADC and DCA converters.

      On the other hand, one of the emulators on a PC with an ADC and DCA card might actually help for some of the requirements.

    5. Re:Check with IBM... by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      The mainframe probably won't fit and will use a bazllion times more power than that 8086 chip. NASA uses outdated (at least in the desktop/server market) chips because they don't need the processing power and have energy requirements. The Mars rover had a 486 (?) for these reasons.

    6. Re:Check with IBM... by Detritus · · Score: 2

      That doesn't work when the 8086 is being used in an embedded system running real-time software and supporting a bunch of custom I/O circuits.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    7. Re:Check with IBM... by _Knots · · Score: 1

      Sojourner had an 80C58 chip, I think. Nowhere near up to the 486's level.

      And they still wouldn't give me schematics when I asked. You know it's D o DEFENSE classified (WTF?!).

      --
      Anarchy$ dd if=/dev/random of=~/.signature bs=120 count=1
  24. Mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just in case the site gets slashdotted, here's a mirror.

    1. Re:Mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make sure to try here also, it seems that there are more mirrors than we originally thought there were.

  25. Re:Emulation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God if I had mod points. That's the funniest trap I have ever seen set on slashdot. Bravo!

  26. One of the rarely mentioned disadvantages to not.. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    upgrading, is that new technology is often the stepladder to see further ahead.

  27. I find this hard to believe... by bjtuna · · Score: 5, Informative

    I remember reading somewhere, that in order to supply parts to the military or NASA, you have to contractually agree to continue producing (or be able to produce) the purchased parts for something like 30 years, because equipment like jets and space shuttles are built to have a 30 year life span. Intel, when contracted, presumably agreed that they have to be able to make an 8086 until the space shuttle is no longer used.

    So either the contract has expired and the shuttles have exceeded their lifespan, or Intel has broken its contract.

    1. Re:I find this hard to believe... by aallan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So either the contract has expired and the shuttles have exceeded their lifespan, or Intel has broken its contract.

      The the "design lifetime" of the shuttle was around 100 flights. Based on this the most of the shuttles have only burned a quarter to a third of their design lifetimes.

      On the other hand, the shuttles have been flying for over 20 years, the first flight was in 1981. NASA was, initally at least, anticipating a much higher number of flights per year, in theory this means that they were really expecting to take them out of service during the early to mid-nineties. I remember hearing 15 years as being the expected design lifetime back in the '80's.

      I guess you take their pick, depending on how you want to look at it, they're only a quarter of the way through their design lifetime, or they're outlived their design lifetime by five years (possibly more).

      Al.
      --
      The Daily ACK - Eclectic posts by yet another hacker
    2. Re:I find this hard to believe... by cperciva · · Score: 2

      If you read the article, you'd understand that this doesn't apply here because the shuttles were originally intended to have a ten year operational lifetime.

    3. Re:I find this hard to believe... by SirTwitchALot · · Score: 1

      speculation () {
      Or NASA just bought the parts outright, without contracting with Intel. Not everything they buy is purchased with special contract, perhaps their engineers knew/liked the 8086 and just decided to use it.
      }

      --
      Go away, or I will replace you with a very small shell script.
  28. Buying from the G(r)eeks? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

    So to keep the shuttles flying, the space agency has begun trolling the Internet -- including Yahoo and eBay -- to find replacement parts for electronic gear that would strike a home computer user as primitive.

    That sounds incredibly dangerous. What if someone was able to somehow place a trojan into the parts they sell to NASA? Maybe in the bios, or something.

    1. Re:Buying from the G(r)eeks? by MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM · · Score: 0

      Why? They are not the NSA. Who would actually benefit from bugging NASA hardware?

    2. Re:Buying from the G(r)eeks? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      Who would actually benefit from bugging NASA hardware?

      Doesn't have to be bugging. I'm sure there are a lot of terrorists who would be interested in crashing a shuttle or two.

  29. RAM! by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1
    I have some 16kb x 1 and 4kb x 1 chips.


    I still have my apple ][+ clone with a Z80B card and 5.25 inch 143k floppy drives.


    I'd give NASA a discount since it is my own money.

  30. Is that an old computer in your basement? by forged · · Score: 4, Funny
    Quotting the original article:
    • That old computer in your basement? NASA is not interested.
    Trolls will be disappointed !
  31. I wonder what will happen by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

    If they get ripped off by a seller? Would sure be a great way to cut down on fraud, if all the slimeballs on eBay had the possibility of committing fraud to the US gov't and paying the piper for it

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  32. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't they just design an 8086 using FPGA? I just read about designing your own microprocessor somewhere.

  33. I think that NASA needs NASbay! by dbuttric · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why dont they just set up an extranet for suppliers to bid on? That would be a great tool for them, and a way to get some good prices while they're at it!

    I agree that its really sad that they are "reduced" to this, but is it really so bad? hell I think its about time, at least ONE government org has some sense.

    The other thing that this probably encourages is aggregation. They could potentially plan across many disciplines, and buy in a larger volume that way, satisfying more groups, and cutting costs.

    1. Re:I think that NASA needs NASbay! by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      It's called the network effect. It makes for a much more efficient market if everyone is buying and selling in the same venue. If all commerce were done on ebay for example, then the market would near 100% efficiency. Of course this means that it would be very difficult to make money on commodities (as market efficiency approaches 100%, profit approaches 0, for commodities).

      It's adventageous for buyers to choose the largest venue, and it's a mixed bag for sellers. For the seller, it's possible to make more money at a smaller venue because their is less immediate competition, but since all the buyers are running off to their most advantageous place (the biggest venue), you might not sell anywhere near the same volume, if at all.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:I think that NASA needs NASbay! by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Thats econimic profit. Economic profit includes opportunity costs. Oportunity costs are what you would making at your next best alternative. In most cases for businesses its aproxamitly the company's cost of capital. For individuals its the best job they could get excluding the one they are doing.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    3. Re:I think that NASA needs NASbay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. Contractors always jack the rates on government contracts anyway. On EBay, nobody really needs to know or care if they are selling to a gov't agency or not. You can get some great deals on EBay if you're willing to spend some time on it and accept some risk that you're dealing with a loser.

      I would have a huge grin myself if NASA bought and used a computer of mine!

  34. No NASA is not important. by glrotate · · Score: 1

    NASA is a vestige of the Cold War. The US and Russia had a gigantic pissing contest in space to show of Marxism vs Freedom. Freedom won 10 years ago but the people who have jobs in the space program (just like military contractors) want us to waste out money to continue the nonsense.

    1. Re:No NASA is not important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You waste more on members of Congress bringing stupid (fat) projects to their States so they'll be reelected. Pure Science is infinitely more valuable than Strum Therman.

  35. Re:Wishful Thinking by urmensch · · Score: 1

    that viewpoint will be great until the food riots start!

  36. SPACE by metalhed77 · · Score: 2

    of course maybe the tiny area in the shuttle that contains a single 8086 processor may be just a little too small to fit a new zSeries, or PC for that matter.

    --
    Photos.
  37. NASA is trolling?? by kyletinsley · · Score: 3, Funny

    So to keep the shuttles flying, the space agency has begun trolling the Internet -- including Yahoo and eBay -- to find replacement parts for electronic gear that would strike a home computer user as primitive.

    Considering NASA's lack of enough public support to prevent funding cuts in its budget, I find it odd that they have resorted to "trolling the internet"... Seems like the would be better off without all those negative mod points.

    Doh!

    1. Re:NASA is trolling?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering NASA's lack of enough public support to prevent funding cuts in its budget, I find it odd that they have resorted to "trolling the internet"... Seems like the would be better off without all those negative mod points.

      http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=troll
      "To patrol (an area) in search for someone or something"

      Sounds to me like NASA is trolling...

    2. Re:NASA is trolling?? by kyletinsley · · Score: 2, Funny

      http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=troll
      "To patrol (an area) in search for someone or something"

      Sounds to me like NASA is trolling...

      http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=connotation
      "The set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning"

      http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=tongue-in-che ek &r=3
      "Meant or expressed ironically or facetiously"

      http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=dunce
      "A stupid person; a dolt."

      (Speaking in definitions is fun, eh?)

  38. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by gotak · · Score: 2, Troll

    Sept 11 didn't make people any smarter. No they sent off the army to a country that has more problems then just the taliban. Beat up the taliban and now what? Try to prevent civil war from starting up again? I think the situation there has great potential of becoming another festering pocket of trouble ready to burst uppon the world again.

  39. What pure science? by glrotate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What pure science is involved in the Shuttle program? Was Dennis Tito doing pure science? Is the NSync guy going to do science? Please. NASA is WELFARE for NASA engineers.

    1. Re:What pure science? by Daemonik · · Score: 1
      Dennis Tito and the lame ass from NSync aren't doing shit for NASA, they're paying the Russians for the trip up. Due to various treaties NASA has to deal with it regardless of the amount of crap uninformed jackasses give them about it because it's an International Space Station, not the US Space Station.


      NASA research goes back into the greater pool of learning for everyone, even self absorbed dicks who refuse to admit it.


      Here, check out how friggin small their budget is compared to the rest of the government. NASA Budget


      NASA is a major contributor to our understanding of the universe and I would rather my taxes go to them then some Congressmans pork barrel weapons program.

  40. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can generally get about 2 years of useful life out of a desktop PC, perhaps upgrading the RAM, video adaptor and CD/DVD/latest-useful-removeable-media drive along the way. I can get about 18 months of use out of a laptop, upgrading the RAM at some point. I can get 3-5 years out of a car, a (potentially) lifetime of use out of a good watch or a gun.

    Tsk Tsk, you propose a radical answer, when your "question" is fundamentally flawed.

    I buy a gun, lets say a .38 caliber relvolver. A fine piece of craftsmanship. It will be working long after I am rotting in the ground somewhere if I take care of it. It does one thing, it shoots little chunks of hot lead at subsonic speeds.

    If I buy a computer, and I keep using the same software that came out designed for said computer, and I take care of it, I don't keep it in humid environments, I don't let it overheat, etc, then I'm sure it will last long after I am dead too.

    It's only because you want to run new, bloated software, designed for new, bloated computers, that you have to upgrade so often.

    It's like trying to shoot 357 magnums out of your 38. Sure, they fit in the chamber, but that isn't the gun that bullet is designed for. Don't be surprised if it doesn't work.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  41. I must disagree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or not disagree, depending on your reading...

    First, not all things are changing faster, IMHO.

    Technology itself is being researched in new interesting ways (like Crusoe), but traditional improvements like more MHz, more bits (32 -> 64), more memory, dedicated devices (3D cards) dominate the landscape.

    Software is even worst, with people advocating the use of C while others, probably among the best in the world, work to make OOP more usable (e.g., KDE).

    In fact, things are so controlled that this leads to "better" corporate management, gains in productivity and then, here I agree with you, a great number of people laid-off, monopolistic practices (which in turn call for more unemployment, as competitors are *shot* down).

    To "remedy" this situation, some companies end up raising prices or changing product names, hoping to foolish the user into paying more.

    Personally, I wouldn't recommend this. First, because higher prices eventually will make cooperatively produced software irresistible (see Linux); secondly, because there's a lot of unexplored niches and markets -- these remain "terra incognita" because people avoid risks, instead of capturing opportunities.

  42. What food riots? by glrotate · · Score: 1

    We already produce way more food than we can consume, and we pay farmers to not to produce any more.

    Food shortages will be alleviated by companies like Monsanto who geneticly engineer basketball sized tomatoes, and arm sized yams.

    As soon as some scientist comes up with a warp drive let me know. Until then space travel is just an exercise in futility.

    1. Re:What food riots? by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      Gee, I'm glad they didn't decide to wait till planes were developed before exploring the world by ship. I mean, ships are slow and cumbersome and the multi-month ventures fraught with danger.

      Grow up. You can't drop research into something and wait out the slow times between discoveries. The research and exploration we do now is what will help prepare us for when we actually do discover warp/hyperspace/slipstream/TARDIS technologies.

      In the meantime we have real problems now that can be helped by serious input into the space program. Things such as solar power satellites could completely end our need for fossil/fisile fuels and the satellite imaging that helps Monsanto figure out the exact time their arm sized yams are ripe for picking.

    2. Re:What food riots? by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      As soon as some scientist comes up with a warp drive let me know. Until then space travel is just an exercise in futility.

      I don't follow. I suppose a century ago you would have said "Flying? In the air? That's useless. Cut all that damn funding and make more bicycles! Come back when you've broken the sound barrier." It seems to me that you need to fly before you can break the sound barrier, just as you need to walk before you can run. Is it not reasonable to assume that you also need to putz around in space for a while before you can break the speed of light? And how the hell could you develop a warp drive if you refuse to fund such development???? Go ahead, cut the damn taxes, because Joe Dumbass can use his extra $600 to build a warp drive. Every single piece of evidence since Roosevelt has said, loudly, that medium level taxes mixed with lots of benefits is better for the economy- and the people- than low taxes and no government involvement in people's lives. I simply cannot fathom why more people haven't realized this.

      Oh yeah, I remember. It's that illiteracy rate creeping back up again. People can't read a damn history book, but they can read the number of dollars taken out of their check every fortnight for this weird thing called "taxes." Maybe we should spend less money buying tanks and more money educating people like you in such a way that they can make decisions that would be better for everyone, rather than just themselves, and would take into account the next couple hundred years, rather than the next couple of days.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  43. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. I'm surprised that September 11th wasn't a wakeup call to Americans to tell them to mind their own fucking business.

  44. A Deepness In the Sky and legacy operating systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    In the Vernor Vinge Hugo Award winning SF novel, "A Deepness In the Sky", a slower than light star-spanning humanity of about 12,000 years from now was unable to consistently stay above barbarism: planets and local systems would collapse into pretechnological cultures, resulting in massive diebacks. In the novel, Earth has been resettled four times after total local extinction. The problem is that in humanity's experience to that point there is a limit to how sustainable that all complex systems, including operating systems, cultures and machine intelligences can be. The hero of the novel (there are several, including several you don't expect), Pham Nuwen, tries and fails to create a way to transcend the cycle of growth and collapse. One of his jobs is "Programmer At Arms" . The novel ADITS is bitingly ironic: it is set in the "Slow Zone", where faster than light travel, sentient Artificial Intelligences and truly complex systems are impossible, whereas Vinge's previous Hugo winner, "A Fire Upon The Deep", is set 30,000 years later in the "Low Transcend", where transhuman intelligences are possible. In AFUTD, the Zones are considered to be artificial constructs of unknown purpose, possibly to allow Slow Zone species a nursary in which to develop before hitting the real world. Vinge, who will be the Guest of Honor at ConJose, the World Science Fiction Convention this year in San Jose, California, U.S.A., has recently retired from teaching Computer Sciences and indicated he wanted it both ways: using his experience in Usenet to give the flavour of low-bandwidth faster-than-light messaging between very diverse alien cultures and transhuman intelligences (much of the first part of AFUTD is at "Relay"), whereas with ADITS he wanted to examine what life would be like where current complexity problems remain insoluble (ie. a setting where his "Singularity" inflection point between human and transhuman intelligence does not occur). At one point, Pham Nuwen is attempting to take control back from his captors and has to deal with very low-level (for the time) software. It is clear that based on the "start date" of that operating system that it is likely UNIX or, for purposes of this post, Linux or other UNIX relation. Vinge is obviously very conversant with UNIX and also happens to be one helluva writer.

  45. 8086 Mode on Current Processors by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

    From my computer architecture class we learned that Intel, instead of building processors from scratch, builds new processors on top of existing ones. In other words, you can set a bit on the P3 or P4 to emulate the 8086. Why can't they just do that? I mean, you will need to build an "adaptor" per se to have it set a bit to get the chip into 8086 mode, but after which, it will function exactly like an 8086 chip.

    --


    _______________________________
    "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    1. Re:8086 Mode on Current Processors by bucky0 · · Score: 1

      Power usage maybe? There's not much juice on a space shuttle, and adding 30 watts(might be wrong) per processor doesn't seem very doable. Although, IANASSE(I Am Not A Space Shuttle Engineer)

      --

      -Bucky
    2. Re:8086 Mode on Current Processors by duct_tape_n_wd40 · · Score: 1

      Why not just use a P4 to emulate the 8086?

      Is it exactly the same size as an 8086? (don't want to bump into other components)
      Are the pinouts exactly the same?
      Are the power requirements exactly the same?
      Can you force a P3/P4 to emulate the exact same timing as the 8086?
      Does it dissipate exactly the same amount of heat?

      Do you get my point? While it's probably technically possible to replace the 8086 in that system with a P3/P4, you'd likely wind up re-engineering the damn system anyway, for mundane reasons like those listed above. Much more efficient to replace an 8086 with an 8086, even if you have to scavange parts on eBay...

      --
      .siggy .siggy .siggy .siggy hoi hoi hoi - Prosit!
    3. Re:8086 Mode on Current Processors by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

      But from the article, they said that these chips weren't going *on* the shuttle itself, but on testing equipment for the boosters. So if it is only ground based, I'd suspect that they would run a really long extension cord to it.

      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    4. Re:8086 Mode on Current Processors by Kayax · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can run a lot of these old programs on the nice new shiny P4 2.4GHz. Just better hope nobody put in a nifty assembly language timer loop counting on the 4.77MHz clock speed... It could really screw things up. And if it's used for any kind of real-time control, this is very likely. If they upgraded to anything other than the original specs it would probably require a lot of validation testing or pouring over the old program to make sure this kind of thing isn't an issue.

  46. No you're not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A Canadian would know the difference between the words "then" and "than".

    1. Re:No you're not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canadians don't know the difference between "bacon" and "ham".

  47. EG&G photon counting module by RayBender · · Score: 1
    Hey, I work for NASA - if anyone has a left-over EG&G photon-counting module or three I would be interested in buying them. Not the new kind by Perkin-Elmer - the old ones from the early 90's.

    Background - the old EG&G ones were good. Then P-E bought that division and the modules they sell - while nominaly the same kind - burn out far too easily (high dark current).

    I've even loked on eBay, but they can't be found for love or money...

    --
    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  48. Let's hope NASA remembered old lessons by Spencerian · · Score: 2

    I don't believe NASA is actually buying things for use on actual Shuttle hardware, either. However, this reminds me of thinking which got NASA in big, big trouble, and left seven astronauts very, very dead.

    Part of the conclusions of the Rogers Investigation of the Challenger disaster discovered that NASA was severely underfunded for Shuttle flight hardware, requiring them to cannabalize parts between Shuttles to keep them operating. The shuttle Enterprise (a test vehicle that never made it to space) certainly has no flight hardware to speak of as it was removed for use on actual flying orbiters.

    Why would NASA, an agency that should be using cutting-edge technologies in its missions, want old hardware for ANYTHING? (I know, I know--read the article...this is a knee-jerk post.)

    Some food for thought that's a little off-topic: shuttle Enterprise was supposed to be refit for space flight, but engineers found it would be more expensive to refit than to take a spare orbiter fuselage used for structural tests: STA-099.

    STA-099 was renamed Challenger. If it weren't for cost cutting, it would've been a nastier history, particularly to naval historians, WWII and "Star Trek" fans, to hear instead that a ship named Enterprise was destroyed on 1/28/86.

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:Let's hope NASA remembered old lessons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > STA-099 was renamed Challenger. If it weren't for cost cutting, it would've been a nastier history, particularly to naval historians, WWII and "Star Trek" fans, to hear instead that a ship named Enterprise was destroyed on 1/28/86.

      You do realize that the Challenger disaster was caused by launching on too-cold a day, resulting in fatal O-ring failures? That those same failures would have occurred on ANY shuttle launched under those conditions because the rings weren't designed for use under such cold conditions?

      The costs saved in selecting STA-009 had NOTHING to do with it; the "we have to launch on schedule!" mentality was the doom of Challenger.

    2. Re:Let's hope NASA remembered old lessons by Spencerian · · Score: 2

      Don't be so presumptuous. The fact that I mentioned the Rogers Report means that I know of this and many more reasons why Challenger met its fate. Cold weather only accelerated the failure; the booster joints were INHERENTLY FLAWED and could've breached (I believe, HAD breeched a bit in one earlier launch) in warmer weather. NASA only dodged bullets until they intentionally shot themselves by launching at freezing temps.

      My comment on STA-099 was not really related to the point I made. You DO realize that, right?

      --
      Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    3. Re:Let's hope NASA remembered old lessons by LordBodak · · Score: 1

      This would be a good point, except the flaw that caused the Challenger accident was in the booster, not the shuttle itself.

      --
      LordBodak's journal.
  49. No exercise in futility.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...because space travel has already paid for itself multiple times on better weather predictions and hence less payout for property damage alone. I'm not going to talk about technological advances, better scientific theories in fluid dynamics or those incredible pictures, buddy, I'm just talking about money in your pocket. Space travel is not only making us richer every day, but according to your philosophy, it's not worth coming down out of the trees until someone invents the Barca-Lounger and the WWF on cable. Don't sprain your ankles peeling that banana.

    1. Re:No exercise in futility.... by glrotate · · Score: 1

      My original observation was too broad. You are correct. My real gripe is with manned space exploration. Satellite imagery is very usefull, I love Microsoft Terraserver, but the usefullness of manned exploration is rather limited. Geology experiments on Mars would be fascinating to the Geologists amoung us, but would it really be worth 200 billion dollars. You can't get around the fact that the companies that stand to benefit from continued space spending are the same companies who drive up the military budget each year. These companies are wrought with fraud and mismanagement, yet people want to give them billions so than we can go to mars and do soil analysis.

      I am not familliar with the correlation to fluid dynamics. I would only ask what would be more efficient: Giving the money to a government buracracy and hope a usefull breakthrough occurs, or give the money to a reasearcher at a university who is already doing work in this field?

    2. Re:No exercise in futility.... by thogard · · Score: 1

      Space geology programs have made major advancements in the ways we find oil and many minerals.

      The biggest advance of space research is that it can sweep away old wrong ideas that are just too ingrained in some fields of science.

  50. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Leven+Valera · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The B-52, the first prototype of which flew in 1949 (!), is still our #1 conventional heavy bomber, and is a testament to forward-thinking in terms of modularity. But it seems that the trend is towards more monolithic, use-it-and-then-throw-it-away-and-buy-a-new-one systems.

    One of my coworkers was a crew chief in the early 90's for a B-52 that was built in 1962. He said, even though the plane may be fourty years old, so many parts (nose, wings, tail, fuselage sections, navcomp, weapons, et cetera) have been replaced over time that the build date of the plane is more like 1980-something.

    Cheers,
    LV
    --
    Woot w00t w007.
  51. Or maybe by G00F · · Score: 2

    Or maybe they think they are paying intel to much, and know they can get it cheaper.

    And they might think why bother with a contract for older parts.

    --
    The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
  52. Futility? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fifteen years ago I said to a friend 'We'll never have Ion drives and there are only three states of matter...' I am happy to report I was soooo wrong about both of those things, which, have given birth to Ion/Plasma drives. Some day, I hope you are just as happy to eat your words when a method of warp is attained.

  53. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it would be more expensive, and possibly less suitable for nasa's uses (some of these chips need higher rad hardness)

  54. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I disagree.

    B-52's did a fine job in the gulf war of 1991 and kosov. Why upgrade? I believe the b-52 bombers and the more modern aircrafts still use the same old early 20th century technology. They are more expensive but only slightly more efficient. Something newer may not be a whole lot better but would cost alot more. As a taxpayer I do not want a more modern jet. I pay too much as it is for military operations and for more b-52's. The b-52 was made to be modular and upgradable. You can just upgrade the computers and put more modern gps guided missiles on them as tine goes on. The stealth jets just use some fancy materials and designs to knock radar beams away from it but its still based on the same concept.

  55. Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a total moron.

    1. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you are an even bigger american asshole than the last guy who responded to the last post. The world hates your fat guts and I personally cannot wait for you to go the way of the Roman Empire.

    2. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes... But we DO rule.

    3. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know the guy that posted this. He's upstairs with your sister right now. Stupid he may be, but that's your sister screaming "Anonymous Coward" as I type.

  56. Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're lamer than the last guy who made that joke.

  57. Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're fucking stupid. It's sick that you're going to be rated +5 Funny.

  58. Sounds very familiar by morcheeba · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Up until about 4 years ago, I used to work for a major/small satellite company. One of my last tasks was to update the processor board used in many satellites... you guessed it, it was based on the 8086. What was my upgrade? I added an 8087 to it! These math coprocessors are even rarer - we bought the last 50 bare die in existence to eventually custom-package in a special high-density radiation shielding ceramic package.

    It was about that time that I decided that the company was going in the hole. It's not that the 8086's were particularily good processors... True, they are made with a bigger geometry and suck more power -- things that make them generally more radiation resistant than anything produced in the 1990's. But, they were never designed to tolerate radiation. (NASA isn't stupid - they have high-performance radiation tolerant parts like the RAD6000).

    Since my company wasn't making even minimal internal investments (they had a '386 based system that they built but never applied power), I decided that, for my career, I should leave. I notice now that they are hiring people with 5 years of PowerPC experience -- eventually they must have decided to get with the times, but since they didn't keep their employees current, they shot themselves in the foot and now have to hire outsiders.

    p.s. I'm back on the job market - anyone need a kick-ass PowerPC engineer? :)

  59. Chip Testing by kninja · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The reason that they are using such old chips, is probably due to stability. These old chips probably do not produce much heat, and therefore are less likely to fail. I remember something about a satellite getting upgraded to a 486, because the 486 had passed the x years radiation test. The pentium had not, due to not being around long enough.

    In this article. I think it is just probably cheaper to find the replacement parts than to redesign the system again, it was probably designed well, robust and stable, unlike most modern systems. The engineers trust it, and perhaps are working on something to replace it eventually, but anything new would need a lot of testing, probably about 10 years. Maybe they'll upgrade to a 386 or a 486 soon.

  60. Soviet vs American space technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the end of WWII, Operation Paperclip got most of the guidance team out of Germany to the U.S., while the Soviets picked up most of the propulsion team from the Nazis. As a result, the U.S. took up or modified ballistic missle designs and went for smaller, better controlled launch vehicles while the Soviet teams build massive, dependable but less complex launch vehicles. There was competition between Soviet teams in a way analogous to the bidding of American aerospace companies for designs and contracts, but the Soviets were evolutionary and got better with reliably tested designs, at least for near earth orbital work (up to Apollo, virtually all "space firsts" were Soviet). The American vehicles were fragile, sophisticated and over-engineered: as a result, they were more expensive and less reliable, since more complexity tends to more possibility of catastrophic failure. I'd rather launch in a Soyuz than a Shuttle, but a Shuttle has to do a lot more. The Mongolfier Brothers could get you in the air over Paris in the 1700's, but a jet takes you further. A jet, however, is a little more likely to fail. For some jobs, a Big Dumb Booster is all you really need. My regret is that the politics of getting funding for the Shuttle prevented continued use of Saturn/Apollo. Hell, we could have supplied a Moonbase with S/A technology for much less than the Shuttle is costing us. Budget delays and overruns lead to a Shuttle that costs much more and delivers much less than anticipated. We should have already had Shuttle generation III in operation instead of squabbling over what is to become Shuttle generation II.

  61. How feasable is it to totally redesign? by Maul · · Score: 2

    I'm no aerospace engineer, but I know that the space shuttle has been around for quite some time. It seems to me like it is about time to redesign the shuttle. I'd think that NASA would need to do this anyway if they wanted a vehicle capable of making the long journey to Mars.

    Unfortunately, I wonder if that will happen since NASA seems to be a big target for budget cuts nowadays.

    Given that, how feasable is it for a shuttle redesign to happen within the next ten years?

    --

    "You spoony bard!" -Tellah

  62. Not trying to be crabby here or anything... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but "then" refers to a sequence in time, whereas "than" is used in comparatives, as in "more...than". Your comment is scored "Insightful", and you seem bright. If you make this kind of error, it doesn't make you seem bright. Please work at this: I'd like to see more posts from you.

  63. And Yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I also know that you are totally lame. Don't worry, I'll tell everyone.

  64. P4 isnt spaceflight worthy. by rebelcool · · Score: 2
    all the electronics in spacecraft are typically customized versions of existing ones, mainly to protect from radiation, extreme error correction and other things.

    A P4 wouldnt last more than a few minutes in a space environment. Single bit errors galore on something as susceptible as that..

    --

    -

    1. Re:P4 isnt spaceflight worthy. by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

      As I posted in my previous post, the article specifically mentioned that these chips will not be used *on* the space shuttle, but rather on testing equipment that will be land based. If this is the case, it will not encounter the problems that you've mentioned.

      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    2. Re:P4 isnt spaceflight worthy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the processors that are used in communications sattelites? I believe that they use "special" intel manufactured chips on many of the sattelites.

  65. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I'm a little surprised by the claim of "wings" and "fuselage sections". Most military aircraft have a design lifespan that is limited by structural wear and tear. You can replace almost everything else, but structural components are not usually upgradeable.

    For the B-52s this means that the remaining usable B-52s are the G and H models. All of the older ones have been scrapped because the structural components of the fuselage and wings have too many hours on them. They are past the point where they can be safely patched. But it is normal to replace electronics, engines, mechanical components, etc. New systems are designed with SLEPs (System Life Extension Program) in mind. You build a rugged frame and anticipate things like new engine technology in 20 years.

    Another example is the U-2. These were also introduced in the 1950's. But the current flying aircraft were from a second major production run in the 1980's. These were designed with a mechanical lifespan of 75,000 flight hours. Most of the present systems still have 80% of their usable life remaining, so you will see flying U-2s for a long time. They are now undergoing a radical replacement of windshields and cockpit electronics. The new cockpits replace antique mechanical guages with a triple flatscreen computerized display system. The new cockpits are much lighter, more upgradable, and much easier to use while flying. (The U-2 is perhaps the most difficult airplane to fly that is in regular use. It spends almost the entire flight near the limit of losing control and with a cockpit environment of staggering hostility. For example, it flies at altitudes where the temperature is -85F and the pressure is so low that water boils at under 75F. Lose pressure and your blood boils out of your lungs. So the pilot spends the entire flight in a custom pressure/space suit. So every bit of improvement in flight aids to the pilot is welcomed.)

  66. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you not get linux to boot on that old stuff. NASA is smart and they use older hardware thats been tested for extreme conditions. NASA is not looking for the latest Itanium because it will have a lot of bugs like XP :) The 486 has been around a long time and most of the nastybugs are known and have been fixed. Can you write lean smart code without the bloat. Why not show NASA that you can boot and run Linux on a 486 with 64k of RAM. Dos can how about Linux.

  67. $500 a week?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Recently, Mr. Renfroe said, his team swept the Internet to find an obsolete circuit board used in testing the shuttle's master timing unit, which keeps the spaceships' computers in sync. None could be found. A promising lead turned false. Finally, a board was found. It cost $500.

    "That's very inexpensive," Mr. Renfroe said. "To hire a design engineer for even one week would cost more than that."


    I would hope that any engineer they hire gets more than $500 a week. I guess I'm going to leave NASA out of my list of potential employers for my job hunt.

  68. It's not the software... by Galahad2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are tons of people suggesting that NASA use current chips (Pentium, Transmeta, etc) to emulate the 8086. That's not the issue. The software would be easy to port or emulate, etc. The reason they use old chips is that they can go into space. The electromagnetic radiation as seen in space would totally fry a chip with a small fab. 8086s are large enough that their transistors aren't shorted. Sure, they could shield the computers, but that's expensive and largely unnecessary for the applications they're using them for.

    1. Re:It's not the software... by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2
      Again, wrong. Read the article and it will say:
      Troves of old parts that NASA uncovers and buys, officials said, are used not in the shuttles themselves but in flotillas of servicing and support gear.


      These chips are not going to be used in the shuttle themselves. But instead, they will be used on ground based testing equipments. So, in effect, it will not be experiencing the problems of space travel. Secondly, as an astronaut, would you be confident in a used chip in a mission critical application?

      And I still stand by my argument that it can be done using a pentium chip emulating the 8086 (the emulation is already a part of the Intel design, it's just a matter of setting a bit). The only thing that I can see is that it's probably cheaper to do it this way. If they envision that the shuttle will be phased out in a few years, why not use a temporary patch, rather than redesign the testing hardware.

      Again, this goes to show the problem that nasa encounters just because it's being inundated with money and they aren't functioning like a private corporation.
      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    2. Re:It's not the software... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you people who are arguing that either modern chips aren't suitable for use in space, or that it doesn't matter because this is for ground-based kit are missing the point entirely.

      The reason that NASA are using older CPUs, and why they don't want to use more modern ones, is that they know what bugs are present in 8086 chips. The more complex the CPU the more likely it is to have bugs in it, the sort of things that slip through production testing because they only show up in very specific and/or unusual circumstances. It's probably fair to say that every CPU produced has some bugs.

      And although they could redesign their systems/software to run on a P4 with no problem at all, it'd take them a huge amount of time for them to certify the P4 chip as safe to use for their critical systems.

      Having said that - I would have thought that there would have been greater risks of buying stuff on ebay - where older chips could have static damage that could be potentially a far worse problem.

      I also know NASA used a lot of old Amiga kit with special custom hardware - that sort of stuff isn't so easy to get operating on a more modern box.

    3. Re:It's not the software... by lkaos · · Score: 2

      Well, if the DoD QA process is anything like the NASA QA process, I can guarentee that these processors wouldn't be certified for live-space use unless they were obtained from a reputable manufactorer.

      On the other hand, only one piece of hardware gets sent into space, but I'm sure they go through a ton of prototypes and test units. For these units, it makes a lot of sense to use second-hand or bulk components from regular distributors.

      Makes a lot of sense actually.

      --
      int func(int a);
      func((b += 3, b));
  69. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by danro · · Score: 2

    a (potentially) lifetime of use out of a good watch or a gun.

    Depends on what you're using it for.
    Some uses makes for a very short lifetime...

    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  70. Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are very, very, stupid. I'm glad that I don't know you.

  71. NASA is a pork barrel weapons program. by glrotate · · Score: 0

    Don't you realize that? What companies do the work for NASA? TRW, Lockheed .... These are the same companies that sell you 2 Billion dollar stealth bombers and other such nonsense.

    NASA is welfare for California Georgia and Texas.

    1. Re:NASA is a pork barrel weapons program. by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      The military's weapons development system is why we have 2 billion dollar stealth bombers, the companies you mentioned just happen to take advantage of it. And the military gets something like 10 times as much money as NASA for equipment we 'hopefully' will never use. Furthermore, NASA funding actually gets cut every year, while the military's funding keeps growing. I'm really not sure which situation is sadder.

      Do NASA and the Military work on projects together? Sure. Do pet projects and pork barrel instances occur in NASA? Sure, happens in any government organisation. Should we cut NASA's funding? Hell no.

      Unlike the military, NASA puts our money to useful purposes like exploration and scientific innovation, not better ways to kill each other. I find that a more noble use of what is really a minor amount of public funds. Hell, the Govt. spends more money keeping their Microsoft licenses current.

  72. When that day comes by glrotate · · Score: 1

    I'll be as happy as anybody. But try this analogy. Say you were Chris Columbus trying to reach the other side of the world. But you don't have a sea worthy ship, only an old rowboat. Do you waste your time with the rowboat and try to make it, or do you just wait till you get a real ship?

    When/if a real form of interstellar travel arrives we will use it. However we are nowhere close to discovering warp drives. They just aren't coming anytime soon. Even the vaunted Ion/Plasma/Scram/Ramjets that are going to take me to Tokyo in two hours, that have been 5 years away for 25 years, are still experimental.

    Give me one link to a scientist who is anywhere close to demonstrating FTL propulsion for a ship and I'll eat my words.

    1. Re:When that day comes by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      The Polynesians traveled from island to island in canoes carved out of trees. The Egyptians made boats from reeds and possibly crossed the Atlantic to trade with the Incans. Viking longboats were a hell of a lot smaller than the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria, they sailed around much of Europe and debatably to the US.

      I'm sure they were all told to stay home, wait till someone invents trains and planes. But bold men do bold things, and if Christopher Columbus could only get to America by jumping on a plank with a sheet for a sail, he might have done it.

      And that essentially comes to the crux of the matter. We were bold once and walked on the moon, but penny pinchers at home outnumbered the explorers and now we are no longer so bold anymore.

      What did we get out of going to the moon? What valuable bauble did we bring back? No gold, no jewels, no perpetual motion devices to power our machines. Just the knowledge that we could do it, that we were there. Every time we go up there, we learn a little more, things get a little cheaper and we get a little bolder.

      Might not mean much to you, but to some of us such things are why life exists.

    2. Re:When that day comes by glrotate · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Might not mean much to you, but to some of us such things are why life exists.

      My point exactly. This is an ego trip, not anything rational. That's fine, I just wish more space advocates would admit it.

      Why don't you climb everest or scuba dive? Why must you pick a hobby that requires spending billions of other peoples dollars?

    3. Re:When that day comes by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      Back to the Christopher Columbus example.

      Chris required capital to get his venture rolling, capital provided by the Queen of Spain, amongst others. No one had any assurances that they would get back what they put in, but they took the gamble. They got a new world, untold wealth (let's not argue the devestation they caused, that's another issue), and incredibly hardy food sources.

      Space exploration today is exactly the same. Consider this, there exists in space the probable availability of more mineral deposits than we could ever dream of using up. Mining on the moon or mars could eventually eliminate the need for terrestrial mining and provide back trillions of dollars on the investments.

      The environmental benefit of moving mining, industrial production (and the wastes it produces), and energy production off the earth is incredible and achievable.

      Here's another thing to consider, the Earth is horribly overpopulated and we're breeding more all the time. Eventually these people will have to go somewhere.

      Now, why should the government finance this rather than private concerns? Two reasons, a)The shear size and scope of what needs to be accomplished isn't something just anyone can pick up and run with and b) maintaining the status quo is a corporate mantra. Why would the energy sector invest in power satelites when they can charge ever increasing amounts of money for dwindling fuel reserves. Most other industries are the same, new ideas that don't capitalize on their current cash cows rock their cozy boats.

      Regardless, you'll disagree due to the irrationality of position. I mean geez, space? Best leave that to Hollywood sound stages, there's obviously nothing in it for us....

    4. Re:When that day comes by thogard · · Score: 1

      The almost 5000 year old boat that was found next to Cheops pyramid was built of wood (imported from far away) and sewn together with ropes that tightend if they got wet. It was larger than many of the early ships that sailed from Europe to the Americas. There are remains of cargo ships that were much larger.

      The Egpyteans had a problem with leaving their country and they hired forieners to sail thier boats. We still don't know why. There limit wasn't technological but something else. It could have been religion, unreasonable fear (falling off the edge of the world?), social or something like taxation rates. It could have been that smart people don't take boat rides where only 50% of the people don't come back.

  73. Damn Free Reg! by Billobob · · Score: 0

    login: qwerty1 pass: qwerty

    --
    If you have to ask, you'll never know.
  74. It's true by deadkarma · · Score: 0

    I recently sold a few time based correctors on ebay and had no idea who the person was until I saw the shipping address was USK-T29,
    8550 Astronaut Blvd,
    Cape Canaveral

  75. Yup happens here too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are scrounging around for 66MHz 486's. Why ?

    It's for a timing critical software application, and the idiot who wrote the code used software timing loops (and has since left the company).

    I know a guy that traded several of the company's new Pentium systems for his friends and
    relatives 486's to keep the factory running.

    Nuts or what ?

  76. I wish NASA would just ask... by austus · · Score: 1

    I wish NASA would just put up a list of things they need. I suppose that's their next step. If they'd just ask I'd be happy to send them a motherboard that is sitting wasted under my desk in the box that my new motherboard came in. It has an AMD-K6/300 microprocessor on it. I'm sure they can use it more than I can.

  77. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are entitled to your oil! You sand niggers will sit back and take it like the 3rd world scum we need you to be.

  78. buran on auction? by small_dick · · Score: 2

    Might as well pick that up, too.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
  79. Wanna know why a B2 is a couple billion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The B2 costs so much because the government cut back its order multiple times. The tools to build those bad boys cost a ton. The orginal cost of a B2 was like 1/10th the final cost because the tooling, molds, research, etc. costs were split among more units. The end result when you plan for a couple hundred bombers but only make a few is that they cost a ton each because tooling and such makes up a higher percentage of each bombers cost.

  80. SETI@HOME by Frank+of+Earth · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No wonder we can't find life in outer space. Those 8086's must take years just process one download!

  81. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Mordant · · Score: 1

    Give us your coordinates, and we'll be sure and drop you a little love-bouquet from 30,000 feet.

    };>

  82. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the 8086 and 486 are not the same thing, the 8060 was the first of a breed that is now the x86 procs..

  83. There is so much wrong with that scenario by LordZardoz · · Score: 2

    What does this say about NASA, an organization that has been synonymous with advanced technology. What does it mean when they are so intrenched in their current ways that they have to go searching for obsolete technology just to keep functioning?

    To me, it says that the US has no real intrest in advancing their space technology. What exists currently is good enough because it functions.

    NASA is in such sad shape right now that they are not even innovating in their attempts to solve this problem. On this board, I have read stories of people getting an old Apple to read modern flash cards. I have read about people turning a Commodore 64 into a web server. Rather then come up with a workable and clever hack to fix their problem, they are scrounging for old parts. It may be harder to come up with a workable hack, but at least once it is in place, duplicating it would not be a problem. Sooner or later, those old 8086 chips will run out.

    END COMMUNICATION

  84. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by nexthec · · Score: 1

    ummm....I think you miss read what he was saying. Ithink he was trying to say this was a good thing....reuse/update/adapt old equipment as neccessary, dont redsign/replace/get new equipment

  85. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by PepsiProgrammer · · Score: 1

    Linux can run on a 486, done know if it can run in 64k of ram or not

    --
    "The United States has no right, no desire, and no intention to impose our form of government on anyone else." - Bush 05
  86. 8086? Why not V90? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure I remember the name, but it's something like a V90, or a V8, or V16.

    But the 8086 has a clone that is sold at Digi-Key. It works just the same. I think they would find that it would do just fine. Form factor's already taken care of, too.

    - A. C.

  87. An Example by Detritus · · Score: 2
    I'm currently updating some software for a NASA computer system that was designed and built in the late 1970s. The computer is a custom design built out of wire-wrapped 7400 series TTL chips and 2102 memory chips. These were mass-market chips when the system was designed. They have become increasingly difficult to find as the years go by. The computer originally used a DEC LSI-11 with RX01 8" floppy disk drives as its console and program loading device. Floppy disk drives wear out and it became impossible to find replacement parts for them.

    The computer can't be easily replaced with a modern system. There is a large library of applications, in assembly language, that would have to be rewritten. It isn't a general purpose computer. Its architecture was carefully designed and optimized for a narrow task, and it does that task better than any modern general purpose computer. Duplicating its functionality with modern technology would cost a huge amount of money.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:An Example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rewrite the apps, then. It would be a lot easier to do that than to write the press-releases, spin-controls and eulogies after your wire-wrapped POS falls apart and causes a major space disaster.

  88. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One of my coworkers was a crew chief in the early 90's for a B-52 that was built in 1962. He said, even though the plane may be fourty years old, so many parts (nose, wings, tail, fuselage sections, navcomp, weapons, et cetera) have been replaced over time that the build date of the plane is more like 1980-something.

    Every few years, they basically take the plane apart and put it together. Since many of the parts are no longer available from the original manufacturers, the facility that does this work has the ability to build pretty much any needed replacement part from scratch by measuring/analyzing/reverse-engineering the originals. (There was a story linked by /. a few months ago about the Air Force sending a B-52H to OCALC to be refitted and turned over to NASA to replace its B-52B launch aircraft, but I can't seem to locate it.)

    --
    20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  89. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by daddymac · · Score: 1
    I can generally get about 2 years of useful life out of a desktop PC, perhaps upgrading the RAM, video adaptor and CD/DVD/latest-useful-removeable-media drive along the way. I can get about 18 months of use out of a laptop, upgrading the RAM at some point. I can get 3-5 years out of a car, a (potentially) lifetime of use out of a good watch or a gun.

    Define useful life? Is something's useful life over as soon as someone builds something faster? My main system is a K6-500 that does everything I would want a home system to do. Before that it was a pentium 166. Before that, Macintosh Classic. And they're all still useful, the 166 is a webserver, and the mac classic is a fishtank.

    My laptop's a pII 333, before I got this I was using a Tandy model 102 (built in 1988), which I still use when I'm going out camping, because of it's long batter life and the fact that I don't need electricity to charge it ( just replace 4 AA's).

    What are you doing that you need a new computer every 1.5 to 2 years?

    --
    If something I said can be interpreted two ways, and one of the ways makes you sad or angry, I meant the other one.
  90. There's this thing called Linux... by benjamindees · · Score: 1
    we then need to convert all the data over to new formats and operating systems

    It's called "Linux". Use it. Learn it. Know it.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  91. I knew I was saving that old junk for something! by Megane · · Score: 2
    I still have (and see) quite a bit of old stuff from thrift store runs. Even when getting some old XT/AT boards recycled, I made a point of popping all the socketed chips. Plus, I also made a point of stocking up on a lot of assorted EPROMs. I don't quite have the free time right now, but when I start selling stuff on ebay in a few months, I'll make a point of checking what all those various chips are going for.

    When I get to my old age, digital antiques should be quite an interesting hobby. I just didn't expect it to be worthwhile quite so soon.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  92. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by packeteer · · Score: 1

    dont forget everyone's favorite the 8042 (keyboard controller chip)... or the 8237 for controlling the DMA... and my favorite the 8259 for IRW control... hmmm maybe im going to burn my own ill call it the 80*42* casue it will find the ultimate question... hmmmmmm

    --
    unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
  93. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I can get 3-5 years out of a car
    wtf?? My 1999 Acura is worthless?

    My previous car was a Volvo 240D. 1980, I bought it used ten years ago and finally got rid of it two years back because it was rusting to pieces.

    That's a 20 year service life. Are you telling me that modern cars aren't good for more than 3-5 years? Is there a modern equivalent to that Volvo? I will pay premium dollars for it if there is.

  94. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by JordanH · · Score: 2
    • If I buy a computer, and I keep using the same software that came out designed for said computer, and I take care of it, I don't keep it in humid environments, I don't let it overheat, etc, then I'm sure it will last long after I am dead too.

    Well, you're computer may or may not survive for decades if it's taken care of optimally.

    On the other hand, numerous subsystems may fail and if they are no longer manufactured, you may have to retool with one of those new machines.

    This is the forward thinking planning that has to go on at places like NASA. If we depend on computers that are decades old, then we have to make usre there are still parts.

  95. Older Parts by kezekiel · · Score: 1

    I trade obsolete and hard-to-find parts for a living, and while 20-year-old parts are rarely requested, it's not uncommon for manufacturing runs to continue for years past the time when a part is obsoleted. I've had to find about 50,000+ pieces of an older ('95-'96 era) Cirrus Logic video chip because the newer replacements wouldn't work, and the customer didn't want to redesign the board. By the way, I just inventoried a lot of excess parts, and I found several hundred 1978 Rockwell chips. Maybe NASA will want some...

  96. They should call me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have 100's of radiation hardened Z80's.

  97. Wonder what an RCA 1802 is worth by SWTP · · Score: 1

    The 1802 was used in voyager. Should say the one on non standar substrate. Last time I check the elf still fire up and work. Even have a Southwest Tecinical Products/ SSB that also fire up.

    Wow I have a lot of those ancient 8086 around. :)

    If you think this is funny check what it take to work in the engine area of a shuttle. its a plumer nightmare back there!

  98. Re:8086? Why not V90? by SWTP · · Score: 1

    I though the V90 was a 8088 emulator? It had 5% speed increase due to hard wire . Used one in a crummy Tandy 1000ex to try to help that pile of junk. Funny the base unit had no DMA untill you added some stuped board inside. Without it it rand at half of 4.7mhz!

  99. Short-sighted people like you are why. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    . . .it won't be the United States that conquers space. It will be some other country. I don't know which. But whomever, it will be a nation that has the Will and the drive to go out there and conquer, to build the colonies and the orbital factories and the solar power satilites and the asteroid mining business. And they are the ones who will reap the rewards, because they had the forsight to ignore the scoffers and see beyond the narrow concerns of the present. Whomever they are, they will be the new Superpower.


    A little info for you--up until fairly recently most people thought that it was Christopher Columbus who was the first to "discover" the Americas. We now know, of course, that the Vikings, the Chinese and possibly the Africans had all visited this continent hundreds, in some cases thousands of years before the Spanish. However their feats have been all but forgotten because they didn't stay. Yes, there was the small Viking colony called Vinland, I believe, but that didn't last. No, they came, they saw, they left. I'm willing to bet that 500, or even as soon as 100 years from now, when humanity has colonized the solar system and is reaching out towards our stellar neighbors, no one will remember that it was the United States that was the 1st to land men on the moon. Most people will think it was--whoever lands and stays.

  100. Certification Time, Inefficientcy, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Certification time for hardware and software is at least part of the reason NASA still wants old tech. It takes about 4 years to certifiy a new piece of tech (CPU, etc.) as space-worthy, then they can start to fold it into new projects. You DON'T want to stuff the latest and greatest super-CPU into, say, the next Deep Space ion-ship and find out it can't hack the temp/radiation/vaccuum insulation conditions off planet. Oops, CPU has seizure; new constant boost ship hits NYC from 100 million miles out at an 0.001 G constant boost. Big hole in Hudson River estuary. Thank you, no.

    Another part of the reason they want 8088's is because they're obviously still getting use out of the stuff designed around them. Good! They're at least getting *my* money's worth out of the stuff. I don't begrudge them that nickel a day, but I'm pleased they can make it go so far. Remember that they put a dozen men on the moon with less computing power than a *good* calculator has today.

    Anyhoo, quicherbichin. NASA was never supposed to be cost-effective, whatever that means. They're an R&D shop at heart, or should be. How can you cost out---in advance---researching the unknown? Unfortunately, they're forced to try to do just that.

    Congresscritter: "And how much WILL that 4-person moonbase cost?"
    NASA Engineer: "Damifino...no one's ever tried it before."

    Be for real, troops---if you actually want NASA and other cutting-edge projects to succeed (public or private) money and resources WILL be wasted on things that finally fail to pan out; blind alleys WILL be followed, until they're found to be blind alleys; etc., etc., etc.

    Be glad the NASA boys and girls are still trying to get us off this planet. They---and others like them around the world---are your last, best hope.

    It's raining soup; go grab a bucket,
    Thumper

  101. Yeah, but EBay would C&D them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ebay scans domain registrations for anything remotely resembling ebay.com. NASABay would probably get the same form letter one of my sites did a couple weeks ago.

    Got $15 to blow? Go register anything with -bay in the name on Dotster. Watch your inbox for the form letter from "Edith" at Ebay Legal...

  102. You've got to be kidding by cje · · Score: 2

    Dennis Tito and "the NSync guy" paid (or will pay) their way into space using $20 million of their own money through the Russian Space Agency. NASA is not involved. They did not ride the space shuttle. The Russian plan to put tourists in space is problematic, but attempting to blame NASA for it is asinine. NASA has nothing to do with it, and they have expressed their displeasure with it at every possible opportunity.

    --
    We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
  103. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by jrwyant · · Score: 1

    I've run ELK's Linux on my 8088-based IBM Portable PC machine. (0.3 Bogomips, WOW!) :) That's with 512k of memory. I can run 'vi' on 4 different virtual terminals, that's about it. :)

  104. russian shuttle on the auction block by fotoguzzi · · Score: 1

    Before they gave up and put it on the auction block (see slashdot story) the Russians had their own hard-to-find parts "wish list" for their shuttle:

    2 (two) Chicago Faucet Company water valves, one
    marked "H" and one marked "C"

    1 (one) Coleman brand fuel tank with built-in
    hand pump

    178 (one hundred seventy-eight) 5-gallon "gerry
    can" fuel containers

    30 (thirty) meters of Nichrome wire

    1 (one) Edmund Scientific large-display countdown
    timer

    [omitted]

    --
    Their they're doing there hair.
  105. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by alizard · · Score: 2
    If I buy a computer, and I keep using the same software that came out designed for said computer, and I take care of it, I don't keep it in humid environments, I don't let it overheat, etc, then I'm sure it will last long after I am dead too.

    Don't bet on it. Those little metal cylindrical cans on the motherboard are generally electrolytic caps with a goo sort of electrolyte... they dry out after 10-20 years. Not sure about tantalum electrolytic chip caps.
  106. do they have any used boosters to sale? :) by kubis · · Score: 1

    i would like to buy one... how much would it cost? :)

  107. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by GigsVT · · Score: 1

    I actually thought about the electrolytic caps after made my post.

    I almost amended it, but I think my point is still valid, computers last a lot longer than what we use them for, it's the software that is forcing upgrades usually, not the hardware.

    I, for one, will be glad when someone invents a dry capacitor that can compete with lytics. Ever had one of those explode when you are working on a project? Gives my computer/gun analogy a whole new angle!

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  108. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by thogard · · Score: 1

    The c-130 winboxes (the bit that holds the wings to the rest of the plane) were all rebuilt just a few years ago and thats about as much as a non-replaceable structrual part as you can find on those planes.

  109. So, paying more now, or then? by geoswan · · Score: 2

    What did an 8086 cost in 1976? $1,000? $500? Even with the hassle and expense of tracking them down, and cannibalizing, is it possible they might be paying less now than they did then?

  110. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by alizard · · Score: 2
    I, for one, will be glad when someone invents a dry capacitor that can compete with lytics. Ever had one of those explode when you are working on a project? Gives my computer/gun analogy a whole new angle!
    No, but when I worked as a test tech quite a few years ago, I did see some go off when plugging a PCB in for the first time. The assemblers put them in backwards. Fixing the multilayer board afterwards was an interesting experience.
  111. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by GigsVT · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's what happened to me too, accidentally installed a filter cap backward. I always remember the polarity of diodes in a bridge rectifier configuration now. :)

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  112. Re:Damn... I'm sittin' on a gold mine! by hplasm · · Score: 1

    64k!! Luxury!! 12k 486 Debian (and a dos partition for a laff)

    --
    ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
  113. 8086 is a bit dated for NASA, isn't it? by bjb · · Score: 1
    I wish I remembered where I read this, but it was a few years ago. What I had read was that the 80286 was officially approved by NASA for use in outer space applications. Most likely, this meant that it was approved for use in sattelites, but I would imagine that a shuttle has better radiation shielding than a satellite (the real issue here).

    Of course, it would be a useless statement if the current shuttles still are based on 8086 (read: 8086 and 80286 are no where near pin compatible, so it isn't a drop-in solution). Nonetheless, if they were really having troubles, they could upgrade their boards to 80286 in a semi-reasonable amount of time, no?

    --
    Never hit your grandmother with a shovel, for it leaves a bad impression on her mind...
  114. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by Sketch · · Score: 1

    "I can get 3-5 years out of a car"

    You do know you are supposed to change the oil every 3-5000 miles, right? ;)

    --
    -- OpenVerse Visual Chat: http://openverse.com
  115. Re:Shuttles until 2020 (or beyond), B-52s until 20 by armb · · Score: 2

    > I can get 3-5 years out of a car, a (potentially) lifetime of use out of a good watch

    My oldest car is an '89. (Well, I have a '78 Alfa too, but that's more of a pile of parts than a car as such at the moment and for the foreseeable future). I've only recently bought it, but I expect to get at least three years out of it, and the previous owner got more than five.

    And I'm wearing a 1940's watch right now. It was my father-in-law's, and we think he bought it second hand when he was doing National Service in submarines. At the time, there was no such thing as a cheap reliable accurate waterproof watch. These days I could buy six or so equally functional watches for what I paid just to have this one serviced, so it only made sense for the sentimental value.

    --
    rant
  116. Buran flew more than once by fantomas · · Score: 1

    Russia only flew it _once_ for a reason!


    Yeah, there was a political sea change, the USSR broke up, pretty well the whole space programme went on hold and afterwards there wasn't the political will to keep spending on this kind of research. I am not sure I understand your point.... there are several well known references to how Buran was actually a better space plane than the US shuttle...

  117. NASA workinf for Russia???? by Vader6X · · Score: 1

    Next thing you know Nasa will be asking Russia for space shuttle parts.. Is this a good thing? What happened to technological advances on the space programs bringing technology to us? Certainly there isnt anything newly developed being used on the space shuttle which is all aww inspiring for us.