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Venezuela Goes Open Source

Odinson sent in this news blurb from LinuxToday, reporting that Venezuela has adopted a policy for the use of Open Source software in government wherever possible. Apparently they have practical rather than philosophical motivations: keeping cash in the country and promoting local software development.

339 comments

  1. Microsoft by coolfrood · · Score: 0

    Yay! One more country Microsoft has to go after Peru. They're going to have their hands full in no time

    1. Re:Microsoft by superangrybrit · · Score: 1

      After Microsoft Republic of Peru, it's gonna me Microsoft Republic of Venezuela right? After all Microsoft defeated the U.S. governement.

    2. Re:Microsoft by netsharc · · Score: 1

      I wonder.. Peru's Open-source law was only a proposal when it got announced, not yet a real law, but Venezuela must have caught MS off-guard by simply declaring the law before MS had a chance to hear about the proposal and offer some people some money so that it could go away and not be law.

      It's like a game of XBill, but now it's Bill playing to prevent countries from adapting Linux, with money! And I sure hope he loses.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  2. Keeping money local by Aexia · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    Has that argument been tried in other states, like California?

    "Why should we send our money to *gasp* Redmond when we can get an equally capable system for substantially less?"

    Of course, you could make the same argument about whatever city Red Hat is in. Maybe it's something only people outside the US can make.

    1. Re:Keeping money local by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using that logic, California kept the money 'local' by getting into that $90+ million dollar contract for Oracle software, and Oracle is situated in California.

      I guess they can also spend huge amount of money on software from Sun, Apple and Intel compilers... all of which call California their home.

    2. Re:Keeping money local by Knoxvill3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I take it you missed the news about our State (Cal.) and our Licencing of Oracle. We over paid for the package big time, but it took someone else to notice what had been done before anyone took action to correct the problem.

      So even though our state saving money sounds good to us tax payers, it's not always what's on the minds of the IT managers of our local governments apparently.

      --
      ======
      Talk sense to a fool and he calls you foolish. - Euripides
    3. Re:Keeping money local by mpe · · Score: 2

      Has that argument been tried in other states, like California?
      "Why should we send our money to *gasp* Redmond when we can get an equally capable system for substantially less?"


      California is at least in the same part of the world as Microsoft. Maybe a better example would be Florida...

    4. Re:Keeping money local by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Has that argument been tried in other states, like California? [...]

      Of course, you could make the same argument about whatever city Red Hat is in. Maybe it's something only people outside the US can make.


      When a Venezuelan can move to the United States as easilly as a Californian can move to Redmond, and visa versa, then the comparison (or its inverse sarcastic corallary) will hold water. Until then, the flow of wealth across international boarders will have a decidedly different economic implication that the flow of wealth across American state lines.

      That having been said, the flow of wealth into the pockets of a monopoly is never a good thing, but that has nothing to do with state (or international) boundries.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    5. Re:Keeping money local by chileno · · Score: 1
      Nobody mentioned RedHat. Believe it or not, Linux and RedHat are different things.

      You still can get you linux, plus all bells and whistles, from Debian.

      By the way, do you realize that Linux is mostly an european product?

    6. Re:Keeping money local by tucay · · Score: 1

      The real issue is that the Venezulian currency is just low in relation to US dollars so the country is poor valued in US Dollars. However, if this type of thing occurs on a global scale through Asia and Europe then this weakens the demand for US Dollars and it looses value globally.

      This looks like what is going to happen to the US dollar anyway as cheap imports from China and increasing technoligical and agricultural abilities in Asia increase.

      The US needs another innovation above and beyond computer technology to remain the global economic leader. Likely this will occur through nanotechnology or biotechnology. The country that can become the leader in one or both of these two technologies is destined for superiority in the future. This assumes that countries as an entity actually remain important. The corporation could end up suplanting government in the future.

      Play Freeciv and you will see how civilizations really develop.

      Tucay

    7. Re:Keeping money local by tucay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes but in California and Washington State they use the same currency US dollars so in the end there is no end effect on the country issuing the currency. For Venezula it is different situation since they have no control over issuing USD dollars. So by not buying US technology they stregthen there own econmony.

    8. Re:Keeping money local by jbolden · · Score: 2

      Interesting the dollar is not strong during a period of time when we are runnig huge trade surplusses but rather large trade defecits. The chief export of the United States has been high interest rate corporate and government debt.

    9. Re:Keeping money local by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes you do not use "an" instead of "a", even though the word immediately following starts with a vowel.

      e.g: By the way, do you realize that Linux is mostly a european product?

      Sorry if I seem anal, but if no one points out this error, how would you know to correct it?

      Remember, with the english language, if it sounds wrong, it probably is... if it looks wrong, it's probably right.

  3. Another significant initiative from the article by cschmidt · · Score: 1

    This blurb I think is just as significant:

    Additionally, the policy also outlines a new Internet access program where all machines would be Linux-based and held under community franchise.

    --

    Who am I to blow against the wind? -- Paul Simon
  4. Tsunami by zandermander · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When there's an earthquake in the deep ocean it is seen as only a ripple on the surface.

    But as it approaches shallower waters that little ripple can become hundreds of feet tall, decimating everything that stands against it in its path.

    I do believe we have seen the first ripples of a slow moving wave....

    *grin*

    1. Re:Tsunami by icejai · · Score: 1

      Tsunami's are actually *very* fast-moving waves, only becoming slow-moving waves when they reach shallow waters. Then they turn into slow-moving BIG waves.

      http://www.science.sakhalin.ru/Tsunami/

  5. Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hugo Chavez thought he had a tenacious enemy when he crossed Big Oil (tm) :-)

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      Hopefully this isn't just a stunt to draw microsoft attention, so they can get some free s/w... the caluse "only when necessary" leaves plenty of room.

    2. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Aexia · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Remember, only TERRORISTS from TERRORIST NATIONS use open source software.

      Therefore, Venezuela must be a TERRORIST NATION. Bush will be instituting a regime change there in favour of a more Microsoft friendly government any day now.

    3. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Remember, only TERRORISTS from TERRORIST NATIONS use open source software.
      Therefore, Venezuela must be a TERRORIST NATION. Bush will be instituting a regime change there in favour of a more Microsoft friendly government any day now.


      Venezuela was already on Bush's "hit list" anyway. Indeed they are fairly unique in managing to survive such at attempt at subverting their government recently. Anyway the US appears to have its full with neighbouring Colombia :)

    4. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by gokubi · · Score: 1

      Luckily we have a free press to keep an eye out for and condemn anti-democratic coups.

      --
      I'm much funnier now that I'm a subscriber.
    5. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't fuck with the Dole fruit company!

      errrr... United Fruit Company...
      ummmh... Big Oil, that's it!

    6. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 3, Funny

      30 Aug 2002: Venezuela switches to open source.

      31 Aug 2002: Venezuela explodes in utter chaos as Microsoft (and Microsoft's lackey, Apple) shuts down every computer running Windows or MacOS, remotely.

      1 Sept 2002: Bloodless CIA-backed coup overthrows Venezuelan government, establishes military dictatorship. Computers "myseriously" work again.

      2 Sept 2002: Open source advocates in Venezuela government "disappear." Pro-Microsoft death squads hunt down and execute their first Linux users. Penguinistas counter with violent reprisals, distribute Linux boxes to peasants, natives.

      Hey, it would fit the historical pattern.

    7. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Micah · · Score: 2

      oh boy. That would be funny if you weren't so RIGHT ON. It's happened plenty of times before, after companies less powerful than Microsoft got ticked off by the "revolutionary" governments of Central America. United Fuit Company/Guatemala/1954 anyone?

    8. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by lightcycler · · Score: 1
    9. Re: Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > Hopefully this isn't just a stunt to draw microsoft attention, so they can get some free s/w

      Maybe someone in Venezuela figured out that they win either way?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    10. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by andrewski · · Score: 1

      Thank you. Anyone who ignores the CIA's footprints all over Venezuela a few months ago is deluding themselves. I hope you coup-organizers are ASHAMED of yourselves. It's this kind of foreign policy that makes the US the most hated nation on earth.

    11. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      and Microsoft's lackey, Apple

      Err...yeah. Apple and Microsoft just love each other.

      They aren't trying to beat each other to death, mostly because for MS it isn't worth the effort, and because for Apple it isn't feasible.

    12. Re: Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Tony-A · · Score: 2

      Maybe someone in Venezuela figured out that they win either way?
      Yep. But you better watch your tail feathers.

    13. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Surprised you haven't been flamed yet. Pointing out the really nasty things our country (particularly that part of our country falling under the acronym CIA) has done normally gets a quick rebuttle of why 1) that really wasn't a bad thing at all, and not our fault either and 2) that other countries are just as bad, and if you hate America so much why don't you leave.

      But I'm ranting. ;)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    14. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pointing out the really nasty things our country (particularly that part of our country falling under the acronym CIA) has done normally gets a quick rebuttle of why 1) that really wasn't a bad thing at all, and not our fault either and 2) that other countries are just as bad, and if you hate America so much why don't you leave.

      Thing is that both of these justifications ceased to be meaningful when the USSR collapsed. Anyway the US started before the USSR existed and continued after. The "cold war" just made a good excuse for something rather nasty.

    15. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by leandrod · · Score: 2

      From the article, a Colombian drug cartel uses IBM AS/400 mid-range EBCDIC systems, incorrectly called mainframes. Hey, you can't get much more proprietary than that! At least they are dumping some of their dirty money into a supporter of GNU/Linux, half-hearted as IBM's free software instance is no, wait, IBM does software patents, so they are evil!

      Suddenly, open source geeks who care about source, not necessarily freedom, discover the world is a complex thingie.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    16. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by llywrch · · Score: 2

      I'm responding because outside the US, this isn't seen as a joke, but as a believeable possibility.

      I seriously doubt this, in part because MS no record or rumor of using violence to achieve their goals. No strike-breaking, no midnight threats in response to employee whistle-blowers, none of that. Just selectively offering cash incentives, and heavy-handed PR tactics. And I also doubt it because many of the long-term employees in MS are the kind of guys who never won a fight -- I doubt Bill Gates ever did -- & just don't think of resolving conflicts with violence.

      So it's more likely that Bill & Steve will be visiting Venezuela in the coming days with briefcases full of cash. Now if the PTB in Venezuela *still* advocate GPL'd software after that, *maybe* MS will venture into a new market strategy. (I'd be surprised if there aren't a lot of military veterans working in Redmond, so maybe my thoughts about the successful use of violence being foreign to MS employees is wrong.)

      Any 2 centavos worth.

      Geoff

      --
      I think I see a trend here. Maybe for them it really would be easier to muzzle the entire internet than to produce p
    17. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so the multiple times were the BSA has had to spit up cash because they raided with judicial consent aern't violent?

    18. Re:Do you think that MS will fund the next coup? by llywrch · · Score: 2

      > so the multiple times were the BSA has had to spit up cash because they raided with judicial consent aern't violent?

      I'm not quite sure what your post means, but I'll assume that with proper spelling & punctuation you meant to say, ``So the multiple times where the BSA [forced companies] to spit up cash -- because they raided with judicial consent -- [these raids] aren't violent?"

      Did any of these BSA raids involve the use of force? By this, I mean did the BSA draw guns, strike people, or physically injure them?

      There is a lot to loathe about how the BSA are the proxy enforcers for Microsoft's licensing terms, & how they are the strong arm of MS's marketing department, but no one has reported the BSA breaking down doors, kidnapping people & torturing them to pay for MS software. Unless you know something I don't -- in which case, I'm all ears.

      Geoff

      --
      I think I see a trend here. Maybe for them it really would be easier to muzzle the entire internet than to produce p
  6. Huh? by Knoxvill3 · · Score: 2

    There are computers in Venezuela? J/K, but it is nice to see linux reaching futher into the MS Empire, though not a very big account for MS I bet, but still one that's news worth I guess.

    --
    ======
    Talk sense to a fool and he calls you foolish. - Euripides
    1. Re:Huh? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1
      >There are computers in Venezuela?

      No. they conduct oil drilling operations with dowsing-rods and donkey-powered pumping equipment.

      Jeez! Howdya think any nation-state runs in this age? They have computerized buracracy in Bhutan and Namibia.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I was in venezuala this summer (peace corp). I didn't see any computers out in the jungle :), but I spent a few days in the major cities (Bogota, Cardin, etc). Most of the computers were 486 or less, and ran MS-DOS, windows 3.0, or (surprised me) os/2. They're were also quite a few Apple IIs and clones.

      Most people didn't have any reason to replace them, either.

      Of course, this is the gov't spending money, not individuals. The few gov't computers I saw were vt terminals hooked up to a Vax mainframe.

      I never once saw windows nt, 95, xp, 2k, me, or 98, so MS probably won't be affected as much as a db company like Oracle.

    3. Re:Huh? by minus_273 · · Score: 1

      not in bhutan, my friend went there to set up their TV service 2 years ago. Internet is nt freely avaliable and limited and computers are not evel close to being widely used

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    4. Re:Huh? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2
      not in bhutan, my friend went there to set up their TV service 2 years ago. Internet is nt freely avaliable and limited and computers are not evel close to being widely used

      Didn't claim wide use in Bhutan. But you can bet that they have computers in government - which is to the point here.

      They do finance operations internationally, even if the scale is 'hundred millions' and not 'tens of billions.' That isn't managed by paper cheques and letters of credit.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    5. Re:Huh? by Mr_Huber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Big account, small account. It doesn't matter. Microsoft cannot have any country pass one of these laws and have it work. Fear of change is what keeps these governments coming back to Microsoft. Having a working example with real numbers on cost savings will devastate this argument.

      Their fear is a good old 50's style domino effect. First Venezuela, then Costa Rica, then Mexico. Pretty soon, Peru ignore's Bill's gift horse and converts as well. Before you know it, all of Latin America will be running Linux. I don't think this will happen, but I bet Microsoft thinks it could.

    6. Re:Huh? by cybermalandro · · Score: 1

      Damn! is that an African country? or is it the 8th country in the world to supply oil to the WORLD? I have seen more sports car (ferraris, maseratis) in Venezuela than in Zurich (same as people with high tech cellphones and pdas). Get out more often.

      --
      cybermalandro
    7. Re:Huh? by yiingineer · · Score: 1

      True, not a very big account, but I think the folks in Redmond will be concerned with the kind of precedent this sets. Open source supporters in other governments can now point to Venezuela as a country that is moving government systems to open source. It has the potential to affect countries that could have very big accounts like China.

    8. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, are you crazy? Bogota is the capital of COLOMBIA and Cardin didn't even EXIST in South America!!!!!

      I'm Venezuelan, and the ONLY machine I saw in this two years with DOS was one of 4 computers I have... The rest has Debian 3.0 Sid (yes! in this concrete jungle we known Debian!)...

      Hey man, this is the Third Millenium! Do you think the high-technology is only in Europe, Japan and (United States of) America? I have a 1Mbps DSL, not a 1200 baud modem!

    9. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fifth, fifth, according with CNN en Español (link in spanish, sorry). Besides, one of eight countries in the world with cellular's 3G technology...

    10. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Score 2???

      For what.. Proving that Americans still haven't learnt a thing in the last year? J/K

      Wake up dumbass Americans...

    11. Re:Huh? by pjrc · · Score: 2
      You are almost certainly correct, that they do have plenty of computers, but....

      They do finance operations internationally, even if the scale is 'hundred millions' and not 'tens of billions.' That isn't managed by paper cheques and letters of credit.

      ... do try to maintain a little historical perspective. International finance pre-dates computers by hundreds of years.

    12. Re:Huh? by philovivero · · Score: 2
      Their fear is a good old 50's style domino effect. First Venezuela, then Costa Rica, then Mexico. Pretty soon, Peru ignore's Bill's gift horse and converts as well. Before you know it, all of Latin America will be running Linux. I don't think this will happen, but I bet Microsoft thinks it could.
      Double-huh? Why do you not think this will happen? At what point does it stop making sense that you should convert to the OS that:
      1. Costs Less
      2. Is Better
      3. Is under your control
      Let me give you a hint. It doesn't stop making sense. Linux will take over South America as the OS of choice. GPL alternatives to other licensed products will take over South America as the products of choice. The sheer numbers of people working on GPL products will become more sheer (to make up a term).

      Linux will dominate. Windows will be relegated to the trash heap, which is exactly what it deserves.

      BSD-licensed stuff will be around for a long time, but it will always be a small player for the simple fact that developers have no guarantee that those benefitting from the code have to give back.

      Oh, and by the way, this domination won't stop at South America, I'm just keeping the argument in the same scope as you're making it. I think GPL OSes and software will dominate the entire planet before the decade is out.

    13. Re:Huh? by dvdeug · · Score: 2

      ... do try to maintain a little historical perspective. International finance pre-dates computers by hundreds of years.

      Sure. So does typesetting and a lot of other things that no one in their right mind is going to try and do without computers nowadays.

    14. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm feeling insulted here, you said you were in VENEZUALA? ( it's Venezuela ) and visited major cities like BOGOTA???? that's Colombia's fucking capitol you moron...you need a damn geographics for dummies...

      I live in Caracas ( that's in Venezuela ), we do case modding, have the latest computer hardware and of course all of this stuff we buy online and receive thru our p.o. boxes on Miami ( to get the best prices. That doesn't mean there aren't computer retail stores here... ). You'll be surprised of the quantity of cybercafes around here and yes we have cable/dsl/wireless connections. I'm getting tired of reading moronic americans who believe South America is a jungle and people somehow live in the trees or something! open your eyes, do some travel and get to know the world

      sigh

      p.s.: Chavez government is bullshit he's going down real soon now (TM)

    15. Re:Huh? by FattMattP · · Score: 2
      Fear of change is what keeps these governments coming back to Microsoft.
      As opposed to the change people went through from DOS to win31? Or from win31 to win95? And so on. I don't think changing to a Unix system running KDE or GNOME with Evolution and OpenOffice will be much bigger of a change as what they have been going through in the past.
      --
      Prevent email address forgery. Publish SPF records for y
    16. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't was in Venezuela.
      In Venezuela, almost all companies has computers and just to inform you that in the computer stores you can only find Pentium 4 systems. 486? is obsolete, even here. Pentium II is obsolote also... a few Pentium III system exists yet.

      Please don't talk shit. Ignorant

    17. Re:Huh? by ianweeks · · Score: 1

      Fear of change is what keeps these governments coming back to Microsoft.

      As opposed to the change people went through from DOS to win31? Or from win31 to win95? And so on. I don't think changing to a Unix system running KDE or GNOME with Evolution and OpenOffice will be much bigger of a change as what they have been going through in the past.


      Technically, the change from Windows to Linux isn't that big. Both KDE and GNOME can be configured to work almost exactly like Windows.

      But the change that is meant here is the change from industry standard software manufactured by one of the worlds most successful corporations, to software made by some kind of informal, international network of geeks and hackers who, most of the time, don't 'waste' their time on documentation, support or marketing.
      This is the way many non-geek people, like politicians and businessmen, see it. Businessmen are often willing to take risks such as these to raise their profits. But politicians are generally not the kind of people who take risks. Currently Microsoft software is being used, and it works so there's no reason to switch to something else.

  7. In short, and similar signs in scandinavia by jukal · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "Open source whenever possible, propietary software only when necesary."

    Similar kind of opinions have been heard here in scandinavia, apparently atleast in Sweden, Denmark and Finland. If you understand finnish, here's the article.

    1. Re:In short, and similar signs in scandinavia by pointwood · · Score: 2

      Opinions, yes, but we are far from anything that looks like such a law in Denmark. A study about open source should be released sometime later this year here, it'll be interesting to see what that says...

  8. GPL by Phantros · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The announcement, made on Wednesday, stated that from now on, all software developed for the government must be licenced under the GPL.
    I wonder if this will be revised to allow other OS licenses.
    --

    4Literature - Read, write, and discuss your favor

    1. Re:GPL by jukal · · Score: 3, Insightful
      > licenced under the GPL

      I wonder why they wanted to limit it just to GPL? That's what the article clearly says anyway. Considering they are planning to for example make commercial closed source and open source systems co-exist, I see some practical reasons why something the original BSD license or atleast LGPL would be much more suitable in some cases. So, WHY did they name only GPL and not for example the whole OSI suite - - - or does the article contain rotten details :)

    2. Re:GPL by mentin · · Score: 2
      I wonder if this will be revised to allow other OS licenses.

      They will have too.
      Otherwise then can't even use GNULIBC (it is licensed under Lesser GPL).
      :)

      --
      MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
    3. Re:GPL by bigjocker · · Score: 1, Redundant

      There are presumably a lot of open source apps that cannot be used in Venezuela because they are licenced under terms that are not GPL compatible

      You are wrong. The software developed for the government (by contractors or government agencies) must be GPL. The OS and platform must be open source whenever possible.

      If there isnt an open source alternative, a propietary one will be used, but this only applies for the pre-built technologies. All the new development must be released using the GPL.

      BTW, i'm from Venezuela

      --
      Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
    4. Re:GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The title is misleading. Venezuela is going GPL, not open source.
      >
      >
      No. What it means if you are commisioned to write a program for the Venezuela goverment, it's to be placed under the GPL. None of the Microsoft-type "Shared Source" bullshit.

    5. Re:GPL by bigjocker · · Score: 4, Informative

      The idea is that all the new developments must be released under the GPL. That stops the "Kerberos disease". Nobody can "embrace and extend" the software developed for the government.

      --
      Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
    6. Re:GPL by Micah · · Score: 3, Informative

      LGPL software can be relicensed under the GPL at any time. No problem.

    7. Re: GPL by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > The title is misleading. Venezuela is going GPL, not open source.

      If Venezuela is going GPL, does that mean I can copy it and modify it for my own use, so long as I license my OpenVenezuela under the GPL as well?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    8. Re: GPL by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2

      Please. Venezuela is just a small--though vital--portion of the operating system. So please, call it GNU/Venezuela.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    9. Re: GPL by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Hehe. Nice. :)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    10. Re:GPL by Espectr0 · · Score: 0

      Dont worry, we will use other licenses, the article should have said "free software" We are advising the goverment, so we will iron those bugs out.

    11. Re:GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you read?
      Try doing it to the linked article. As respondents have said allready, GPL will be used for code developed for the gov. Not all software must be GPL.

  9. Venezuela Goes Open Source by Ribo99 · · Score: 1

    Ooooh I can finally hack together my own version (GPLed naturally) of the infamous Venezuelan Beaver Cheese .

    --
    I wear pants.
  10. In other news.. by JPriest · · Score: 2, Funny

    I have installed Linux on 3 computers in my LAN.

    --
    Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    1. Re:In other news.. by unixmaster · · Score: 1

      Are you from Venezuela?
      That would make the news!

      --
      Never learn by your mistakes, if you do you may never dare to try again
    2. Re:In other news.. by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

      Holy, me too! Geez, at this rate, the WHOLE WORLD will be running Linux before we know it!

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
  11. Venezuela? by dirvish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there enough open source software development going on in Venezuela to keep the govt going? I would think they will have to look outside their borders for the majority of their needs.

    1. Re:Venezuela? by yasth · · Score: 2

      Which takes money of the country How?

      I think the idea is more in the way of customization and extension of existing open source apps to the unique needs of Venezuela government contracts. So, if mySQL lacked a certain feature, you could spend the equivilant cost of buying MS SQL, or Oracle on local software companies to make SQL fit the project. Or at least that is how I would implement it.

      A nation's cashflow balanc is very important, if money stays in the country it will stimulate the local exonomy, if it goes to microsoft, it will stimulate whatever MS investments decides to buy to store its enormous cash reserves. Of course the US has a masive trade debt, and depends on foriegn capital investment to make it up, Venezuela is unlikely to attract such massive capital investments.

      --
      I'd do something interesting, but my server can't handle a slashdotting.
    2. Re:Venezuela? by RebelTycoon · · Score: 1

      Maybe not... But cost savings is the first way to rebuilding a country's economy...

      I wonder if the demands on the OS community become more, will it be able to scale?

    3. Re:Venezuela? by jbolden · · Score: 2

      Why not; thousands of Venezuelan programmers are suddenly writing programs to support government tasks. The open source community doesn't have goos software for mass land appraisal, vehicle registration or photgraphic databases. The next country that migrates doesn't have to do this work themselves...

    4. Re:Venezuela? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example PHP-Nuke, the most popular internet application ever made, was made in Venezuela. There is occult talent out there.

  12. Creepy Coincidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No wonder the US Gov't was so excited about the military coup that almost succeeded there a few months back. I bet THEY would have bought American!

  13. Practical most of philosophical anyway. by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

    In this case, the Practical reasons for using open source are really just about all of the philosophical anyway. Sure, it's not right to give a large sum of extra money to a company who is just going to stab you in the back, but Microsoft can't do a lot more then take your money. And if you're going to mention their backdoors, if you're really concerned about security, you wouldn't think about using Microsoft anyway.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
    1. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      An automated update system is not a backdoor and it can be turned off. You are pitching FUD because you dislike MS. I notice that your name is Penguinoflight and your website looks like you did it with VI.

      meta name="Generator" content="handcoded by Carl Busjahn"

      Yeah, THAT must have been hard. Linux may meet your needs, but it has a LONG way to go before it meets mine. 100% GPL? Not on my network.

    2. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The point youre missing is that countries are more likely to pull themselves out of economic funks if they promote domestic development. When WIPO and WTO turn foreign countries' infrastructures over to american multinationals, the country ends up poorer, as it is americas economy that benifits from the profits of those infrastructures. Even the WTO admits their approach doesn't work very well, if you mine through their annual reports a few years back.

      Open Source, which promotes competition via innovation instead of competition via information hoarding as closed source does, is a good way to spurn and encourage domestic development, which in turn pumps their economy up.

      Its true that MS cant do much more than take your money, but how often do you think that money goes back into the country that spent it? Usually it just joins that 40 billion in the bank they have, which in no way helps those countries financially. And as we've all seen, simply owning the software itself does not allow you to generate wealth; software has become a neccessity in administrative tasks such as running countries, so why not shop for solutions in the homes & stores of your citizens and help them attain a higher standard of living. :)

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    3. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by antirename · · Score: 2

      Exactly... remember the "NSA" key? Now, as a private citizen I'm honestly not that worried about things like that, but if were making IT decisions for a COUNTRY (other than the U.S., I guess) something like that would be factored in.

    4. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      My homepage isn't flashy, and I dont want it flashy, so stop picking on it. It does look better than your average frontpage website, and you don't have to look at any metas to figure out a page was made by frontpage.

      Actually I didn't do it with VI, but I might as well have. Anyway, what do you need for Linux to meet all your needs? I'd be interested to know. While you're at it, give me your homepage url so I can make fun of it too.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    5. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, he probably has one made with Flash with a "c00l-aZZ" intro screen and annoying animations..

    6. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do you work for Microsoft?

      Anyway, the backdoors need not be related to the Windows Update site-- there has been concern in the German government about the possibility of NSA-mandated backdoors via crypto-api etc. Do, I don't think you are up on this issue.

      Look-- I have run business servers and workstations on Linux, NT4, Windows 2000, and XP. Sure in some environments, Windows offers some benefits, but in many circumstances Linux IS good enough.

      In addition, look at the advantage if you are a poorer nation of *shock* paying developers INSIDE your country so that the money you pay actually continues to circulate *in* your local economy. So if you need something additional, you can still pay for it, and that money won't immediately leave the country.

      Look, I see what you are saying, but quite frankly, I think you are wrong-- or maybe you are a troll-- or maybe your post is flamebait, but I felt that your points needed a response.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    7. Re:Practical most of philosophical anyway. by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      Ain't nothing wrong with your homepage, sir.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
  14. Why GPL only? by Kenneth+Stephen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is surprising that this decision seems to exclude other free licenses such as the BSD. Does this mean that they wont use things like Mozilla (isnt it the NPL?) and FreeBSD? What did they find objectionable about the other licenses?

    --

    There is no such thing as luck. Luck is nothing but an absence of bad luck.

    1. Re:Why GPL only? by JanneM · · Score: 2, Informative
      I believe Mozilla is dual-licenced; you can use it under the GPL if you want. As for the BSD license, all you need to do is take ythe code, relicense it as GPL and use.

      /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    2. Re:Why GPL only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You cant relicense someone elses code. Only the original author can do that. The code is his/hers. What you can do with licenses which are compatible with the GPL, is include thier code in GPL programs.. But the code which is included is still licensed under the original license.

    3. Re:Why GPL only? by wfrp01 · · Score: 2

      As for the BSD license, all you need to do is take ythe code, relicense it as GPL and use.

      Huh? You can't change licenses willy-nilly. Are you saying that a country, because it's soveriegn, should have this right? Are you saying that the copyright holders should just give up on BSD and adopt the GPL (or dual-license)? I don't understand your point.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    4. Re:Why GPL only? by Aanallein · · Score: 2
      I believe Mozilla is dual-licenced; you can use it under the GPL if you want.
      tri-licensed actually. You can use it under either the GPL, the LGPL or the MPL.

      Though actually, Mozilla isn't yet completely tri-licensed. There are still a grand total of four missing hackers who will need to approve their contributions being relicensed.

      So if you know David Nebinger, Uncle George (fear the jokes in reply to this), Makoto Kato or Thierry LeBouil - let them get in touch!
    5. Re:Why GPL only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      congratulations, sir. you are the dumbest motherfucker on slashdot

      Hello, sir. If you're looking for a sense of humor, you can find them in aisle 3, next to the asshats.

      Now that you have one, I think you'll find that you're the dumbest mofo on /.

    6. Re:Why GPL only? by bigjocker · · Score: 2

      The idea is that all software _must_ be GPL, but it can be dual licensed like mozilla.

      The main idea behind it is that the goverment will provide a sourceforge-like repository to keep and manage all the government systems. That guarantees the continuity of the development (you would be surprised if you knew all the systems that are un-mantained in our governemnt, and cant be because the original contractor ran away).

      It also seems like a fair policy: if the software development is being funded using the contributors money the contributors should have access to the code

      --
      Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
    7. Re:Why GPL only? by JanneM · · Score: 1
      And that's where it gets a little murky. But: from what I've understood from the article, they accept everything that can be treated as GPL - which BSD code can, i.e. you can take it, and incorporate it into a GPL program, or add GPL:ed changes to the BSD code and reissue the whole thing as GPL.

      What I've never understood is exactly how little is needed to add or change. From what I understand of the BSD license, all you'd need to do is give the program a different name, or maybe change a spelling error or whatever to fork the code under GPL, for instance - of course, you'd take over responsibility as maintainer of the forked code. BSD does allow you to use the code under other licenses; I don't see why this would not be allowed under it.

      /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    8. Re:Why GPL only? by bwt · · Score: 2


      The situation with Mozillas Relicensing is complicated .

      They will eventaully have an MPL/NPL/GPL triple licence. All new checkins must conform to this. Unfortunately a lot of their code was submitted by non-Netscape employees before they announced their GPL plans, which means they have to track down everybody and get explicit permission or rewrite that piece of the code.

      The standard Mozilla installer clickwrap says the code you are installing is licenced under the MPL only.

    9. Re:Why GPL only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you fork a project which is under the BSDL, that code is still under the BSDL. If you add code to the project, then you can license that under the GPL if you want. (but this doesnt change the license of the original code).

    10. Re:Why GPL only? by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 1

      Anyone who wants to can take BSD-licensed code, put it into a new package, and relicense the whole thing under the GPL (or a proprietary code).

      GPL'd code, in contrast, can neither be taken and BSD-licensed nor turned into part of a proprietary package.

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
    11. Re:Why GPL only? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes they can do that... but the BSDL'd code is still subject to the BSDL license and is still under that license.

    12. Re:Why GPL only? by Jeremi · · Score: 2
      Huh? You can't change licenses willy-nilly. [...] Are you saying that copyright holders should jsut give up on BSD and adopt the GPL (or dual-license)?


      I think he's saying that the BSD license is very liberal -- as long as you attribute the original authors, you can do whatever you like with the code, including using the code in a GPL'd application. This right extends even to circumstances where the GPL'd application consists of nothing but formerly BSD'd code. So essentially, the BSD license permits re-licensing of the code as GPL (or even closed-source, as Microsoft and others have done).

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    13. Re:Why GPL only? by Espectr0 · · Score: 0

      Dont worry. The goverment has only heard of GPL, and our organization (VELUG, venezuelan linux user group) will take care of that. Basically the article should have said "to use free software" rather than GPLed software

  15. Makes sense. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Apparently they have practical rather than philosophical motivations: keeping cash in the country and promoting local software development.

    When you're rich, the time and sacrifices needed for philosophy are cheap. When you're poor, the practical rules the roost.

    Pithy comments aside, this only reinforces what I have come to believe in recent months: that the eventual dominance of Linux/open source is an economic inevitability.

    The reasoning behind this is very simple, and has nothing to do with blind zealotry. Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency. If you can do something better than your competitors, or if you can do the same thing but cheaper, you will have an advantage and the natural selection of the free market will elevate you above the rest.

    Linux is more efficient in economic terms. Right now of course, it's "efficiency" is being held back by the number of rough edges that need polishing, the huge resources needed to overcome Microsoft lockin and so on. However, these are becoming less and less all the time. Eventually (like within a few years) Linux will be as good as Windows, as well as compatible with it thanks to the efforts of the wine/samba/OpenOffice/NTFS crews. At that point, you can be better and cheaper at the same time by using it. The result? Market dominance.

    It has another advantage as well - multiple vendors. History shows that economics favours systems with multiple vendors: witness Macs vs PCs, or VHS vs Betamax.

    1. Re:Makes sense. by LinuxWoman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Rough edges are to a large extent kind of a catch-22. Not too many office/business types USE linux so there's not much call for quickly polishing the rough edges. My experience has been us techie types don't mind needing to know how to make something work.

      At the same time, office/business types probably won't use linux till they can see at least most of the edges are starting to be polished - they might not require perfection but they will require serious improvement over needing to know linux command line to do basic tasks, whether those tasks are opening an office app, creating files/directories or just system maintenance.

    2. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pithy comments aside, this only reinforces what I have come to believe in recent months: that the eventual dominance of Linux/open source is an economic inevitability.

      So was the socialist world revolution, but that was stopped by the elite property controllers. Now all that's left is a bunch of ruined 3rd world countries filled religious extremists, drug cartels, right-wing paramilitary death squads and other discarded cia tools.

      There's still hope though, now that water is being privatized around the world there is chance at sparking a new revolt. When the company that controls the only sources of clean water on earth pulls an enron and millions of people are dying, that friendly spectre of revolution will pop up once again.

    3. Re:Makes sense. by Mithrander · · Score: 1

      Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency.

      True enough...but the current economic system (which is a far cry from pure capitalism) does so gladly. In a country where economic natural selection has free reign, I have no doubt that Redmond won't last long against the open source community. But in a country that gladly passes legislation that is consistently favorable to a certain large software vendor's attempts to take over the world, does it have a chance in the long run??

      --
      -- This Sig is currently under construction
    4. Re:Makes sense. by spareparts · · Score: 1
      Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency.
      Sure it does, unless all consumers have perfect information (fat chance!)
    5. Re:Makes sense. by Ted_Green · · Score: 1

      "Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency.

      True enough.."

      I don't know. I'd amend that statment to "Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency in those who have less capital"

      Those who do happen to have capital, can get away with it easier, esp. when they are able to crush their more efficienct competition.

      Which only adds to the little groups and goverments (and not so little ones) kissing ass to large corperations, as the above poster notes.

    6. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency.

      Ya sure ... in theory.

      But unfortunatly capitalism is only great in theory, but in reality it's a harsh system of oppression.

    7. Re:Makes sense. by Mithrander · · Score: 1

      True enough. Just like Rockefeller and Standard Oil, the railroad tycoons, etc. I guess there's no such thing as a perfect economic system.

      --
      -- This Sig is currently under construction
    8. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      IamTheRealMike writes:
      Linux will be as good as Windows

      That's an easy concept to take for granted, but you shouldn't. Consider how much better Windows 2000/XP are over Windows 95/98 in terms of stability, built-in-features, etc. Many Linux enthousiasts can see the improvement vector of Linux, but not of Windows. This is called confirmation bias, and the Linux community is thick with it).

      The Linux of today isn't really that much better than the Linux of a few years ago (which is fine for what I use it for) while the Windows of Today is much, much better.

      Don't think you can overtake someone by going more slowly than them.

    9. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now all that's left is a bunch of ruined 3rd world countries filled religious extremists, drug cartels, right-wing paramilitary death squads and other discarded cia tools.

      What makes you think they are discarded? Especially now the CIA can claim extra money from the "war by^H^Hon terror" pot.

    10. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do not include links to stories on LinuxToday. LT editors are known to fake posts (see Kevin Reichard story) and ruthlessly censor their forums. Internet.com cannot be trusted, and in many ways they are worse than the assholes at CNET.

      To give you an actual example: During the whole Konqueror/Internet Explorer security debacle - one KDE developer made a snide comment saying how IE users should migrate to Konqueror because it was fixed so quickly. I pointed out that it was pretty outrageous to make such a claim, since the KDE project had been equally as sloppy with their secure sockets implementation as Microsoft. If you are going to change browser, then change to Mozilla - since they knew how to implement things properly. Fair comment... IMO.

      At which point, the usual KDE suspects waded in to defend their faith. One gobshite (initials E.L - any LT readers will known to whom I am referring) even went so far as to claim that, after reading a The Register article on the subject, he knew that the only reason Mozilla was is because it was too buggy to even use SSL. This misinformation was repeated by at least two other KDE super-fans. It's nonsense, of course... The Register is 90% bullshit at the best of times, and they had tested an old milestone... current versions of Mozilla worked correctly and were not affected by the SSL security flaw.

      Under no circumstances would LinuxToday allow me to post a message correcting the KDE taliban... even a simple "You are incorrect - Mozilla is not affected by this flaw, and it's SSL implementation is not buggy" was ruthlessely cut by the editors.

      The misinformation was allowed to remain unchallenged... make your own mind up what this means - and remember, this is just one example of their dishonesty.

    11. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As several people have pointed out, our system does not function perfectly in a capitalistic sense, particularly since Microsoft is a monopoly and the odds of our changing that through legal action grow slimmer all the time.

      People generally don't care what's on their machine until it doesn't work, and even then their skill set and time are invested in Windows. Those skills are Microsoft's real capital. The inertia of people's staying with something they know, when it is complex like a computer, is so huge that I would probably term computer operating systems a "natural monopoly" given our current education system.

      That said, in many ways Linux and open source is beyond the definition of current economic theory. It is not controlled by any one group, does not have any initial cost beyond that of a network connection and some CD burning equipment, and does not have very restrictive licensing. The only costs of using it are in the effort it takes to learn and maintain it. I personally don't think those costs, all told, are much higher than Windows. The trick is, there is already a vast knowledge of Windows out there, and that fact alone makes people less willing to consider the Linux alternative. Someone could do a paper on Mindshare economics with Linux as a great example.

      Anyway, point is that I'm not sure we can safely model Linux with current economic theory, so those predictions aren't safe.

    12. Re:Makes sense. by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      You can bet that in Venezuela business types are going to at least standardize on StarOffice/OpenOffice, if not go whole hog and switch to Linux. The reason for this is simple. They will want to be compatible with the folks in the government. After all, when the government asks you for a form in OpenOffice format, MS Word format isn't going to be particularly useful. At least in Venezuela the whole document conversion problem is going to be on the other foot. OpenOffice is going to be the de-facto standard, and everyone else is going to have to emulate it.

      My guess, from my experience living in Chile and Peru, is that the businessfolks in Venezuela will probably run StarOffice on a Windows machine (because they can get the OS for free), but this is still a big start.

    13. Re:Makes sense. by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      Thats exactly my thoughts too but you put it in so much better wording. With hardware becoming faster and cheaper every day software is bound to become cheaper and faster/better too. Microsoft may be able to put it off in the states by lobbying for laws hindering open source but there plenty of countries who would like to keep their money within the borders.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    14. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now Bush the 2nd has the perfect excuse to implement his daddies plans for a "New World Order".

    15. Re:Makes sense. by cpeterso · · Score: 1

      Eventually (like within a few years) Linux will be as good as Windows

      Linux users have been saying this for years, yet the mythical next version of Linux, KDE, or Gnome never seems to completely deliver on this promise. Plus you are assuming that Windows' "goodness" is frozen. You are mistaken if you think Microsoft will not spend a portion of its $40 billion to improve Windows.

      Why can't Linux be a "better Windows" than Windows? Modern Win32 apps often target Win98 as a base platform, so Wine's reference platform (Win98) is has been a frozen target for about four years, yet Wine is still has trouble running most Windows apps. Sure Microsoft adds new APIs in every release of Windows, but more app vendors want to support the majority of Joe AOL users who have (something like) Win98.

    16. Re:Makes sense. by jbolden · · Score: 2

      Grab a redhat 4.1 CD from 5-6 years ago and try it out. Compare that with the improvement from Windows 98 to Windows XP. In general in pure OS terms Linux has achieved being "as easy as windows". People aren't discussing passing weird strings in X configuration files to get their mice recognized. The problem Linux is now really facing now is on the business app front. The reason this problem can be addressed today is that as a pure OS Desktop Linux is there.

    17. Re:Makes sense. by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the posters:


      Capitalism does not tolerate inefficiency.

      Sure it does, unless all consumers have perfect information (fat chance!)

      True enough. But one of the features of the Internet is that it makes lots more information available much more easily and -- for now -- with little economic cost. That's why it's not too surprising that the revolution, when it comes, will start in the information fields...
    18. Re:Makes sense. by rseuhs · · Score: 2
      Well, maybe you can tell us about what rough edges you are talking about?

      Mandrake and SuSE are very polished and EVERYTHING can be done with a GUI.

      But how should you know, you probably have never used any decent and recent Linux distribution like most of the other Linux-bashers.

    19. Re:Makes sense. by jonadab · · Score: 2

      > As several people have pointed out, our system does not function
      > perfectly in a capitalistic sense, particularly since Microsoft is a
      > monopoly and the odds of our changing that through legal action grow

      Monopolies are not viable in the long term (though they sure can make
      a trainload of money in the short and medium term). It takes (from
      the consumer's perspective) an immense while, but if a monopoly
      becomes sufficiently total to be secure, it loses the incentive to
      produce a competitive product and rots from the inside out until
      _eventually_ the product it produces is so bad that consumers broaden
      their thinking and look past the entire market for that product to
      parallel markets for dissimilar but substitutable products. Applied
      to Microsoft, this might mean that (if they gain and retain a complete
      monopoly, which has not happened yet and may not at all; Unix has
      increased its user base (as in, number of users) by a respectable
      percentage every year since it was created, albeit not as fast as
      Windows did) in a couple hundred years consumers would decide they
      don't actually need an operating system at all, either because they
      can computer without one (using special-purpose devices) or because
      they don't need computers as we think of them due to the emmergence of
      some other new product. Humans are rigidly inflexible when they can
      be but amazingly adaptable in the face of long term dire need.

      > Anyway, point is that I'm not sure we can safely model Linux with
      > current economic theory, so those predictions aren't safe.

      I'm not sure whether I'm about to disagree with you or only clarify
      what you said, but here goes... I believe we can understand the
      ecconomic influence of Linux specifically and OSS in general (and they
      does have an ecconomic influence) using standard ecconomic models.
      However, Linux is not a widget. (For those who haven't had econ: a
      widget is a good or service that is supplied to profit from a demand.
      This is a simplification, but it will do for our purposes here.)
      Support may be a widget, and therefore in some cases certain features
      may be widgets (if a customer you support wants a feature, you may
      implement it for that reason), but OSS is not primarily a widget.
      Microsoft still views Linux as a widget, as a product in direct
      competition with their own products. A lot of Linux advocates seem to
      view it that way too, but it's a faulty view. OSS cannot be viewed
      only as a competitor to closed software; it is more than that.

      For example, OSS is for many people a _hobby_. This does NOT mean
      that we have to throw everything we know about ecconomics out the
      window. Ecconomists know about hobbies to a large extent. Hobbies
      are important to ecconomists, because they produce spending behavior.
      If you want to understand the ecconomic impact of OSS, you have to
      understand (among other things) that while it _may_ reduce the demand
      for Windows (though that has not been demonstrated) and commercial
      unices (there is less doubt here) it increases the demand for a number
      of other products, e.g., PC hardware (this is a no-brainer) and
      broadband internet access (because more updates are freely available
      than for Windows and also because of the desire of hobbiests to host
      development projects and mirrors and such). Furthermore, the increase
      in demand for related parephenalia is not the only impact a hobby has
      on the ecconomy. There are also interesting effects in terms of the
      labour supply (because the way people are spending their free time has
      an impact on how much labour they are willing to supply), consumer
      morale (which influences buying, saving, and investing behavior), and
      marketing for other products, which can often benefit from identifying
      with peoples' hobbies.

      Then there's the whole question of worker productivity, because Linux
      is not just a hobby, it's also a useful tool. But I'll stop now,
      because I belive I've made my point: Linux is not a widget, but that
      doesn't mean ecconomic theory can't make observations about it.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    20. Re:Makes sense. by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      I think Jesse Jacson said it best.

      Capitalism without capital is just another ism.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    21. Re:Makes sense. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2
      Linux users have been saying this for years, yet the mythical next version of Linux, KDE, or Gnome never seems to completely deliver on this promise. Plus you are assuming that Windows' "goodness" is frozen. You are mistaken if you think Microsoft will not spend a portion of its $40 billion to improve Windows.

      Sure. A lot of that was hype though. I mean the remaining problems are all toughies - stuff like good desktop integration, package management etc. When these problems are solved, Linux will be as good as (if not better) than Windows 98 in terms of user interface and consistancy. What is Windows 2000? To the average user, it's 98 that doesn't crash. What is XP? To the average user, it's 2000 with knobs on. 4 years on, MS has improved the reliability of Windows no end, as well as added lots of features (especially on the corporate end). For the large majority of desktop users though, the difference is minor - hence the slow upgrade rate. Most people still use Windows 98, and they'll upgrade to make it suck less, not to get the killer features (hehe) available in XP.

      So I think it's absolutely possible to catch up to Windows. I know Windows won't be static. If Longhorn delivers, then once more Windows will be ahead of us in some areas. But we'll have caught up with XP by that point, so it's a straight race.

      Finally, remember that the scale of Windows development scales linearly (ie they can only hire X new developers a year, if that), whereas Linux development scales exponentially. Especially as it's so easy to work on, the number of man hours being invested in Linux already easily outstrips that being put into Windows 2000 at its peak (about 5000 engineers). I think we can catch up.

    22. Re:Makes sense. by blufive · · Score: 1
      Well, maybe you can tell us about what rough edges you are talking about?
      Mandrake and SuSE are very polished and EVERYTHING can be done with a GUI.

      Weellll, yes, you can do everything through a GUI. But when I tried to get my (short-lived) Mandrake 8 box to talk to my Windows box, Mandrake gave me a pagefull of textboxes labelled with jargon. Dammit, I'm a programmer, a web author and a power user, but I ain't a network engineer. THAT is the kind of rough edge that needs polishing.

      Most of my unix experience (I use solaris and occasionally Red Hat in my day job) shows that the biggest problem is that you have to be fairly knowledgable about EVERY PART of the system in order to get things done.

      Setting up the most basic network, even through a GUI, means knowing a fair bit about networks. Compare this with Windows XP, where you plug a network cable in, and the OS pops up a dialog saying "hey! a network!", without you even having to touch anything.

    23. Re:Makes sense. by mpe · · Score: 2

      Microsoft still views Linux as a widget, as a product in direct competition with their own products.

      Microsoft views software as a widget. Their whole business model is based around assuming that software behaves like a widget. So it's hardly suprising that they should view Linux that way.

    24. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let me just say, no one wants network autodetection on an OS thats designed to be both a consumer os and a server os.

      Though I would like to say I've never seen a linux/bsd distro not correctly configure all networks attached that had a "standard" setup. And I still haven't figure out how to get a non-standard wireless setup under Windows XP.

  16. Only the beginning? by demon93 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Could this be the beginning of the end (of domination) for microsoft? First Peru, then the UK looking at OS solutions, now Venezuala (Did I see something somewhere about an American state going the same way?). The largest avalanches start with but one snowflake...

    These could be examples for others to look to when deciding policy. The more that say no to Microsoft, the more likely that others will also say no.

    The only worry I have is what the response from Microsoft will be...how much money will they throw at Venezuala to persuade them to change their minds?

    --
    demon
    -----
    Nothing is ever a total loss; it can always serve as a bad example.
    1. Re:Only the beginning? by bwt · · Score: 2


      California, Peru, the UK, etc... have all *considered* it without jumping in the water. Venezuela seems to be the first to actually do it.

    2. Re:Only the beginning? by Matimus · · Score: 1

      I had the exact same thought, but I dont think that Venezualas economy worrys microsoft that much. However Im willing to bet that it would be a big stepping stone if they tried to do this in the US. It has to be realized though that microsoft is only going to offer eanough money so that they still gain a profit, in the end Open Source will still be more economical, probabally.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    3. Re:Only the beginning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope.
      Germany was first.

      Hail Linux!!!

    4. Re:Only the beginning? by autechre · · Score: 2


      Not an entire state, but the city of Largo, Florida uses Linux and thin clients.

      http://newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=01/08/10/144 12 39&mode=thread&tid=23

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    5. Re:Only the beginning? by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      These countries are mostly insignificant in terms of microsoft sales...
      microsoft cares because if several countries adopt it for government, that means better and better tools will be developed, and that means that eventually it WILL be a real threat to them in the US.

  17. In other news... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 2, Funny

    MSNBC is reporting that Venezuela's true motives are to save up their money to fund TERRORISM!!! Microsoft has urged the Depts. of Defense and Justice to have a word with the Venezuelan government to strongly suggest that they keep their tax dollars rolling into Redmond, where it will be safe from EVIL-DOERS.

    1. Re:In other news... by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 2

      Redmond, where it will be safe from EVIL-DOERS.
      Hey all you evil doers, knock off all that evil doing!
      -- The Tick

    2. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, Can you let the rest of us know the exact article on MSNBC you refer to?

  18. In other States? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hey bud

    Venezuela is not a state, so it cannot be "tried in other states, like California" it would be, instead, "been tried anywhere here in the states?"

    1. Re:In other States? by jx100 · · Score: 1

      Well, technically, veszuesa is a state. It's just a different kind.

  19. The Little Guy Strikes Back! by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    Good move, for a country with some economic (as well as political) issues. Possibly aside from pragmatic issues, there's a less willingness to go along with businesses from that giant to the north, after Bush's administration so heartily embraced the results of a coup d'etat against Chavez. Oh, how red our faces be, when he returned to office the next day. (Though it's anyone's guess how he'll fair in the next elections as economic and unemployement problems persist) Perhaps it's just an iconoclastic move, perhaps Microsoft will join american predecessors and back their own coup to get back in. Heck, fruit companies did it, right?

    Other note, heard enough Matrix? How about The Animatrix Geez. Time to get a DVD player.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:The Little Guy Strikes Back! by mpe · · Score: 2

      Good move, for a country with some economic (as well as political) issues. Possibly aside from pragmatic issues, there's a less willingness to go along with businesses from that giant to the north, after Bush's administration so heartily embraced the results of a coup d'etat against Chavez. Oh, how red our faces be, when he returned to office the next day. (Though it's anyone's guess how he'll fair in the next elections as economic and unemployement problems persist)

      He now has a ready made excuse for any problems with the economy. Being at war or a state similar to war tends to help incumbent heads of state win elections.

      Perhaps it's just an iconoclastic move, perhaps Microsoft will join american predecessors and back their own coup to get back in. Heck, fruit companies did it, right?

      The first to do it were sugar companies, since Venezuela has oil, it might well be a candidate to become questionable state number 3 in the USA.

  20. Mozilla by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

    Mozilla is available in several licenses. NPL, MPL, and LGPL. The MPL is pretty nice, NPL pretty restrictive, and LGPL, well you know. :-) Personally I think they just totally forgot about other licenses.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
  21. Article by archen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "According to Pérez-Martí, the government and the people of Venezeula were increasingly concerned that over 75 percent of the funds for software licenses went to foreign nations, 20 percent to foreign support agencies, and only 5 percent to Venezuelan programmers. "

    I hope other countries take note of this. While I'm a skittish about requiring GPL, GPL certainly seems like it would be perfect for not-so-wealthy nations. And isn't any other nation concerned that the vast majority of their IT infrastructure is controlled by a power hungry corporation in the United States? If I were in a country like say Germany, I'm not sure I'd be happy having my government using Microsoft products that report who knows what, and gives them total privileges to all the computers in the name of "fixing bugs".

  22. Could turn out to be unwise move by mpawlo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A GNU GPL law may be interesting, but if introduced it should be a part of a much larger package, defining a new set of rules regulating the protection of computer programs, hence removing them from traditional copyright protection. See my article on lagom copyright, published by Newsforge.

    Just changing the public procurement like this may prove to be fatal to cost and efficiency. I think proprietary code and open code should compete on the same terms. The license is not the only thing defining the efficiency of a certain solution. If openness is a valid demand from a democracy point of view, openness should be introduced in copyright law to make everyone on the market work on the same terms. I do not find it feasible from an efficiency point of view to mandate only one type of license in public procurement.

    See also my article on open code in public procurement published by Newsforge.

    Regards,

    Mikael

    1. Re:Could turn out to be unwise move by codepunk · · Score: 2

      Perhaps we don't give a damn what you say. They said they would use proprietary solutions if a sutible GPL program does not exist, do essentially your opinion is moot.

      --


      Got Code?
    2. Re:Could turn out to be unwise move by jbolden · · Score: 2

      I read your letter. Venezuala specifically allows for commercial if no open source alternative exists; which would cover communication middle ware. For example they could set up a server running word doing word->rtf translation.

    3. Re:Could turn out to be unwise move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok. Now go put Pizza Hut and McDonalds fast food stores at the military camps at Afganisthan and let the soldiers choose how much money they spend eating and how much food they eat. They got the right, doesn't they?

    4. Re:Could turn out to be unwise move by mpawlo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why should they not just choose the best program out of a variety of parameters? It does not make sense to use the license as the only parameter. What about total cost of ownership? After all - this is tax money at work. What about the market? What effects will this initiative have on a wider scale?

    5. Re:Could turn out to be unwise move by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      It's not just "GPL are three beautiful letters and Microsoft is evil". It's also about code availability and a political statement.

  23. You can take my solaris... by sys$manager · · Score: 1

    when you pry it out of my cold dead hands.

    1. Re:You can take my solaris... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't there a Sun employee wanting to make Solaris open source ? You might actually become socially accepted here ;)

  24. Re: Makes Sense by pjrc · · Score: 2, Redundant
    If you can do something better than your competitors, or if you can do the same thing but cheaper, you will have an advantage and the natural selection of the free market will elevate you above the rest.

    Yeah, tell that to Digital (DR-DOS) and dozens of others Microsoft has crushed over the years.

  25. Not really surprising by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is surprising that this decision seems to exclude other free licenses such as the BSD. Does this mean that they wont use things like Mozilla (isnt it the NPL?) and FreeBSD? What did they find objectionable about the other licenses?

    First, you are I think confusing two separate issues.

    1) Open Source software will be used by government wherever possible. This definition includes a superset of free software, and especially includes FreeBSD, Mozilla, the NPL, and other licenses in addition to the GPL.

    2) Software developed for the government must be GPLed. Their reasoning is probably something along the lines that public moneys, funding public projects (like government-written, or government funded software) shouldn't be appropriated for personal gain, especially by foreign monopolies that will embrace, extend, and ultimately seek to destroy a competing product.

    Not an unreasonable stance for them to take, actually.

    The article isn't entirely clear, but from my reading it appears that the government will use free software and open source software wherever possible (of whatever licenses they deem appropriate), proprietary software where they must, but any software developed for the government (presumably by contract, perhaps at times even by government personnel) will be GPLed, with its freedom and accessiblity to the public thereby protected for the duration of the copyright. A damn fine idea IMHO.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Not really surprising by sdowney · · Score: 1
      The quote near the end indicates that software developed for the government will have a GPL compatible license.

      This may be different than software developed BY the government.

      In any case, software developed with tax money ought to be available for EVERYONE. GPL software is not.

      A BSD-style license might be more appropriate. That would allow inclusion of the code in a proprietary program. However, there is little reason to fear that the code would disappear from the commons. No one wants to maintain a private fork of public code, constantly reapplying their own patches. People and businesses tend to contribute back their patches so that they become part of the main distribution.

      Good examples of this are Apache httpd and the BSD TCP/IP stack.

    2. Re:Not really surprising by einhverfr · · Score: 2

      In any case, software developed with tax money ought to be available for EVERYONE. GPL software is not.

      Ah, idealism ;) In a perfect world maybe but you have to look at the economic impacts of the law I think to understand why they did it. The GPL here is obviously being used as a way from preventing foreign companies from having a free ride on the backs of the Venezuelan developer comunity. The goal here is to promote a Venezuelan software industry,and this cannot be done currently using proprietary licenses in such a country. As for the MIT/BSD/Apache-stile licenses, I think that the government is afraid of the intellectual property going to the same foreign corporations that are currently taking their money. So the GPL (as always) is chosen for competitive reasons and (in this case, strangely enough) for protectionist reasons.

      Again, it is all about makign as much of the money circulate IN the Venezuelan economy as possible. Furthermore, I think that your argument starts to lose weight when you consider that the software is paid using Venezuelan tax money, and Venezuala does not have much of a software industry.

      I for one see no reason why money developed using Venezuelan tax money should be available for every US citizen free of conditions.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    3. Re:Not really surprising by ftobin · · Score: 2

      Open Source software will be used by government wherever possible. This definition includes a superset of free software, and especially includes FreeBSD, Mozilla, the NPL, and other licenses in addition to the GPL.

      FYI, all of the licenses you mentioned (FreeBSD is not a license, BSD is), are considered Free Software/Software Libre licenses.

    4. Re:Not really surprising by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In any case, software developed with tax money ought to be available for EVERYONE. GPL software is not.

      Yes it is available to EVERYONE.

      It is not available to everyone for every PURPOSE, but that isn't the same thing.

      I could use a bunch of real-world analogies, like how the village bicycle isn't available to be taken and stored in your home forever, or how a freeway being free doesn't mean you can set up your own toll booths on it... But these all involve the physical-scarcity concept. They may help convey some principles, but they fall short.

      So instead let me say it without analogy thusly: just because you can't use GPL software to form a proprietary, non-free package for you to sell at prices inflated by artificial scarcity, doesn't mean it isn't available to you.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Not really surprising by teeth · · Score: 1

      "In any case, software developed with tax money ought to be available for EVERYONE. GPL software is not."


      GPL software is available to all. The only demand is that you must expand the same courtesy if you use the code.


      OK... it's not for thieves and charlitans - no loss.

      --
      >>>>truth; beauty; unix.<<<<
  26. If Peru also goes open source... by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...then we'll only need Argentina and Brazil, and
    then we'll have a continent!

    1. Re:If Peru also goes open source... by mpe · · Score: 2

      then we'll only need Argentina and Brazil, and then we'll have a continent!
      Excepting Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana.
      Brazil is interesting, since it is should theoretically be amongst the richest countries on the planet, if not the richest.

    2. Re:If Peru also goes open source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brazil is interesting, since it is should theoretically be amongst the richest countries on the planet, if not the richest.

      not to flame, but care to elaborate on that?

    3. Re:If Peru also goes open source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know... it's a bit of a ...

      Risk

      (yah-da-dah-dah Da De-daahhh! I thank you...)

    4. Re:If Peru also goes open source... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 1

      Watch out... The Northern Europeans will come and kick your puny 2 armies / turn continent... North Africa is no problem..

    5. Re:If Peru also goes open source... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2

      Note: The parent comment was either a joking reference to the board game "Risk" or a comment by someone who learned geography from said board game.

      When in doubt, retreat to Australia.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    6. Re:If Peru also goes open source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes! Two major software packages / turn will certainly improve things for Linux ;-)

      We should concentrate on the needs of Afrika next. Now *there* are people who could use free software... And the extra *three* packages will allow us to conquer Europe too ;-)

  27. I like it by Matimus · · Score: 1

    I especially like the whenever possible part. Not that I am against Open Source, if anything I am pro Open Source. I am also a big believer in capitolism though, and I don't think that the government should be in any way restricted from using proprietary software if that is what they need. I especially dont think that the government should be restricted to open source where perhaps there is only a proprietary option. It would be a pretty big deal if all state schools and such stated a poicy. A lot more people would be more familiar with Linux, and other open source solutions. I think that maybe there could be layers, like first they would go to the open source comunity, and then if they didn't find a solution go to the small software company, and the last place they would go is the corperations. Otherwise they just circulate the money around at the top, and nothing happens where the money is needed.

    --
    GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
  28. Will this survive a gov. change? by burgburgburg · · Score: 1
    Considering the long-term uncertainty of the current government, will this decision survive a change? Is Pérez-Martí a respected bureaucrat or a political appointee with an agenda whose decisions will be quickly tossed aside?

    Also, am I the only person who would not put it past Microsoft to surreptiously fund the next anti-Chavez "event"? How exactly did this slip under Microsoft's radar? Especially with their ability to read everyone's email (you did know about that, right?)

    1. Re:Will this survive a gov. change? by bashly · · Score: 1

      they can't read spanish syntax, even with programs. It's good, but not that good. There's too many different ways to say the same thing. The nature of language. the fish can translate a few words here and there with very good acuracy, but spanish lawyer talk. Naw. It's much simpler to learn the language. The best encryption is language. WWII - Dineh code talkers plus let's say you do read there email. what are you going to find? una revista sobre una pelicula americana o algo asi. Por lo demas tienen que encontrar correo electronico que refiere a Software Libre. how would the fish translate - If ya naw do it wit me, ya naw do it! now venezuela has hot girls hot music hot ass software I'm there

    2. Re:Will this survive a gov. change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, all people involved in the decition are deeply involved in Linux, even Felipe Perez has all his machines (including his laptop and PDA) running under Linux :-)

  29. GPL by bwt · · Score: 2

    The title is misleading. Venezuela is going GPL, not open source. There are presumably a lot of open source apps that cannot be used in Venezuela because they are licenced under terms that are not GPL compatible. I'm assuming that GPL compatible is good enough (I hope).

    I usually think in terms of "open source" meaning OSI approved licence. I wonder what the "gaps" are in terms of types of apps that aren't really ready using GPL only. Some of the things that come to mind are: enterprise grade RDBMS, java swing libraries, RDBMS report writer. For that matter, is Apache's licence GPL compatible !? If not, what will they use? Is there an AutoCAD solution? Is there a geocoding solution? What other GPL gaps are out there?

  30. GPL for development by jbennetto · · Score: 2

    Reread the article:
    ...all software developed for the government must be licenced under the GPL.
    ...
    Rey also outlined additional details of the plan. Besides the government's GPL requirement, the policy requires that the official accounting application for Venezeula must be a GPL'ed application.


    I read it that any open-source software is fine for use (with the exception of accounting, which I'd agree is weird). GPL is just the development license. That's only a problem in that government programers won't be able to have their changes folded back into non-GPL software.

  31. Re: Makes Sense by Exotabe · · Score: 1

    To be fair, very few of Microsoft's competitors could actually do the same thing as Microsoft. Doing the same thing, in most cases, would include being readily available on newly purchased computers, and alas, we can't all have a monopoly.

    That being said, Linux does a lot more than just the 'same thing' as Windows in many instances. It offers open source, open standards, more stability and much tighter security. As everyone reading this should know, it has a definite lack of task-specific end-user applications, but that's been steadily becoming less and less of a problem over the past few years.

    For Microsoft, the rules are the same, but the opponent is a whole lot more resourceful and dangerous than it ever has been before.

  32. Leisure Suit Solarrys by duck_prime · · Score: 1
    [You can take my solaris...] when you pry it out of my cold dead hands.
    Oh, you mean after you've been administering it for a week. ;)

    Seriously, I like Solaris, but I think they are circling the drain, because solutions based on failover of cheap boxen will displace the One Omnipotent Box solution.

    Please take whatever I say with a huge salt lick.
    1. Re:Leisure Suit Solarrys by rseuhs · · Score: 2
      Actually I think Sun knows damn well that Linux will become the "Unix-standard" (please post irrelevant comments about Linux not being a "real" Unix to /dev/null), that's why they are making Solaris Linux-compatible and start to sell Linux boxes.

      I don't see why they can't live on as a hardware-vendor.

  33. BSD not Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a step in the right direction only if they use BSD and not linux, which is a step backwards in CS history. Can you believe in this day and age that linux still doesn't have a stable vm or fs? Worse, the linux users have been lied to for years that linux 2.x, linux 2.4.x, linux 2.5.x, etc have been stable when, in fact, its vm was not stable under load and ext2fs loses data, prompting the need for ext3fs. linux has set back the state of computing by 10 years. In contrast, FreeBSD has a stable vm and robust well-debugged filesystem. We need to educate the linux population at large that linux is bad.

  34. The Domino Theory by dieMSdie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This reminds me of the Domino Theory as the USA applied it to SE Asia in the 1960's, as the main excuse to go into Vietnam.

    Microsoft cannot allow Venezuela to do this. If any country switches to Open Source, and it is a success, Microsoft is in deep shit. Other countries would follow the lead, and soon Microsoft would be forced to implement huge price cuts just to have any chance at all.

    If this is a success in Venezuela, I believe that in the near future the US Govt will be one of the very few running any version of Windows. Billy and Steve will throw however much money it takes at Washington to keep things that way.

    But can they buy off the whole world?

    --
    Don't throw your computer out the window, throw the Windows out of your computer!
    1. Re:The Domino Theory by bstadil · · Score: 1
      This reminds me of the Domino Theory as the USA applied it to SE Asia in the 1960's, as the main excuse to go into Vietnam.

      If you remember Vietnam fell and the rest of South East Asia must surely be communist by now if the Domino Theory has merit, NOT.

      I hope that a success in one country for Open Source will affect others to try something along same lines, but you picked a bad example.

      --
      Help fight continental drift.
    2. Re:The Domino Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to an article in Investors Business Daily
      Aug. 30, 2002-page A5
      Microsoft has donated 2.52 million dollars so far this
      year to US politicians.

    3. Re:The Domino Theory by Fortyseven · · Score: 1
      Does MS really have the resources to pull off an air war against Venezuela?

      Look out, Bill!

      Tux in the trees! TUX IN THE TREES!!

    4. Re:The Domino Theory by archen · · Score: 1

      Really? The whole country is really going into the crapper. Who thought politicians were so cheap!?

    5. Re:The Domino Theory by dieMSdie · · Score: 1

      Yes, it was probably a poor example, but I think that is where the term either originated or was popularized anyway.

      --
      Don't throw your computer out the window, throw the Windows out of your computer!
    6. Re:The Domino Theory by megaduck · · Score: 2

      Good point. "Momentum" is very important in user adoption of a technology. One of the interesting effects of foreign governments/businesses developing GPL software is that it provides other nations with the GPL software that they need to make the switch.

      China is developing office software. Venezuela is developing a GPL'd accounting application. Linux needs large "enterprise-ready" applications and it looks like foreign governments may be the ones that finally write them.

      I'm just tickled by this.

      --
      This .sig for rent.
    7. Re:The Domino Theory by Espectr0 · · Score: 0

      I am venezuelan, and i can tell you, we are practical. We are broke, period. We will cut off expenses anyway we can. If MS throws some cash at our goverment, they may take it. It's not a secret that our goverment is anti-u.s but at least the minister is trying to move away from that

    8. Re:The Domino Theory by KjetilK · · Score: 2
      This is an interesting point, but it is possible that free software can fail in Venezuela without the aid of MS.

      The problem is that you need a lot of hackers and support people who knows Linux well to make a successful transition. At least if you do it in a short time frame. So the question is: Do you have that brainpower? I don't think my country (Norway) has, and I don't know if Venezuela or any other country has that right now.

      I think you are right in that MS can't afford to loose any of these countries, and that is why Bill stepped in and gave Peru some change shortly after their legislation was presented (actually, I was in Peru when this happened. A trip to Peru is highly recommended, especially the Cusco region is awesome).

      OTOH, if any of these countries succeed, then MS will be in problems, not only because a lot of poorer countries will go too, but because some richer countries probably will follow suit.

      So, for the adoption of free software, one of the most important things we could do now is to support these efforts. There are many hackers who are unhappy with legislation attacking freedoms in our own countries. Seriously, would you consider moving to Peru or Venezuela if they introduced other hacker-friendly legislation? I would. I think they would need a hand, especially, if you are an experienced programmer who can act as a mentor in a company or a governmental organization, hacking on things that make the transition to free software easy, then I think you could play an extremely important role.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    9. Re:The Domino Theory by dieMSdie · · Score: 1

      Someone with better skills than me, and perhaps younger and without a family should indeed move to one of these countries!

      If I were 18-20 again, and just starting out, I think it would be great to move somewhere I could make a real difference. Sadly, the USA is not somewhere you can make a difference these days.

      --
      Don't throw your computer out the window, throw the Windows out of your computer!
  35. Re: Makes Sense by sien · · Score: 2
    This one is different. Software used to be a smaller percentage part of the cost of a PC.

    Today, a PC that is decent for office work is, say $1000 - of which $400 is MS software. Make that almost zero with 90% of the functionality and 99% of the average office workers used functionality and you have an unbeatable deal.

    Secondly DR-DOS presumably cost a considerable fraction of the cost of DOS. Linux / Open Office / Mozilla / Samba on a per seat basis costs say $20 as opposed to $400 - that is 5%. That sort of saving is too great too ignore.

    Finally, Linux and open source tools have thousands of people working on them and despite disputes between KDE and Gnome and whatnot everyone contributes to the strength of Open source and Linux.

    The only thing holding Linux back is network effects from the massive installed Windows base. But that will be overcome with time.

    There have been half a dozen or more of these stories of government and large IT sections adopting Linux in areas with thousands of seats. The tide has turned.

  36. Ha ha ha ha!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You actually know where did you go? FYI, Bogota is the capital city of Colombia, a totally different country...hello?
    Besides, all this crap about ancient computers and obsolete software only shows a lame ignorance about south american nations...it's like saying Linux only runs on pcs 'cos I've never seen it running on sparcs or mips.

  37. Internal Microsoft Memo by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 3, Insightful
    FROM: BILLG
    TO: THE TROOPS
    RE: GET MOVING ON VENEZUELA DONATIONS

    Hey kids. Just got my desktop machine working again after that last service pack (what a bitch that was, huh?). And what did I see in my daily Linux Encroachment report? Apparently some piss-ant country that we could buy and sell like it was a stick of bubble gum is mandating open source software in government. How did we miss this one? Peru, Venezulela, I get them all mixed up anyway. But you know what this means! Pack your bags, it's time for a field trip!

    I figure 10,000 brand new PCs for the schools, pre-loaded with Windows XP and Word, plus a nice plaque and a fruit basket, that should be enough to get them to drop this stupid idea.

    And this time, let's be sure that the blue screens start coming up in about 8 months. I think Venezuala will be able to afford the Win2K upgrades we'll offer them to fix the problem.

    Get moving! This one should be even easier than ol' Meheeko was.

    xoxox,

    BillG

    1. Re:Internal Microsoft Memo by lingqi · · Score: 1
      Hey kids. Just got my desktop machine working again after that last service pack (what a bitch that was, huh?).

      come on guys, get it straight. Gates already switched...

      it all balmer now.

      p.s. here is a google cache in case the main one does not work

      --

      My life in the land of the rising sun.

    2. Re:Internal Microsoft Memo by RedBear · · Score: 1
      daily Linux Encroachment report?
      Anybody know where I can sign up for this? 8-)

      Actually, all joking aside, it would be really interesting to see some sort of informed daily report on the comparitive influence of Free/Open software in the world. But I guess I'll just have to keep reading Slashdot.
      .
      .
      .
      *WHOOSH!* Ha! Missed m-*OW!*
  38. Original interview (Spanish) by InodoroPereyra · · Score: 2

    The LinuxToday article originates in an interview in L@ Red (Spanish only). Nice read.

    1. Re:Original interview (Spanish) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original interview also mentions FreeBSD.
      A shame that president Hugo Chavez is something between crazy (he thinks he is Simon Bolivar) and terrorist (allied with the Colombian Narco-guerrilla), otherwise this would be a really nice move for the free world.

  39. Blimey, Bill will be visiting in a few days!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, he normally DOES visit places that stop using MS software...

    Bill Gates visits Peru

  40. Sigh.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are there educated people in US schools? Oh wait...yes, but they all come from other nations. Anyway, I agree it's good to see people are starting to put their fears aside and embracing Open Source.

  41. AG-OS (anti-govenment os) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does it matter what the government runs? With the standard level of speed, efficiency, and effectiveness that governments normally operate at, they could run systems built by mentally challenged monkeys without any noticeable difference (I think they are actually testing a similar systems with state DMVs). Heck, I'm all for developing a free, open source OS that keeps the government from getting any work done at all.

  42. Two things by Jason+Earl · · Score: 1, Redundant

    First of all, the announcement said that applications developed for the government would need to be licensed under the GPL. Since the government is footing the bill, they should be able to pick the license. The government can still use software developed under other licenses, they just won't accept programming contracts from developers who are unwilling to license the software under the GPL.

    And yes, there are "gaps" in what Free Software can do. However, instead of spending money on expensive foreign software Venezuela is apparently planning on building their own development community. It almost certainly would be cheaper for Venezuela to build their own applications than to pay expensive U.S. programmers to do so. Labor, even highly skilled labor, is much less expensive in South America.

  43. MOD PARENT UP by horza · · Score: 2

    So many posters obviously haven't read the article. As the parent states, the government will use Open Source (be it BSD, GPL, etc license) but software developed by the government will be GPL (according to the article).

    Phillip.

  44. Re:Microsoft in Peru by cguerra · · Score: 2, Informative

    In Peru the policy for open source was dropped dued to failures in open source as MANDATORY and to microsoft's lobbies

  45. I remember Peru... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

    When are they going to send the US Ambassador to have a little... armtwisting^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hdiscussion (yeah, that's the ticket, discussion!) session with Venezuelan honchos?

    And when will MS "donate" a few zillion dollars in licenses to Venezuela?

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    1. Re: I remember Peru... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > When are they going to send the US Ambassador to have a little... armtwisting^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hdiscussion (yeah, that's the ticket, discussion!) session with Venezuelan honchos?

      More interesting will be when it's Columbia's turn... I wonder which of their governments it will be? If the regulars switch to Linux and the rebels stay with Microsoft, will the USA change sides? Or will we get a real international crisis, with one side using Linux and the other using BSD, and the USA having to visit both in order to get them back in line? Will the CIA have to start buying its dope in Afghanistan when Columbia can't read their Word documents anymore? This is terrible! Why all the push for a war in Iraq when the very fabric of society is coming unravelled in South America?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  46. Microsoft is helping by locking things down... by (H)elix1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suspect a big reason why Microsoft grew as fast as it did was folks ran software from work at home. It was easy to take a single copy of Office 6.0-97 and install it everywhere. Compliance happened, but it was because they were 'doing the right thing' rather than forced by the software. I've read speculation that ID's success was due to the enormous number of folks installing, generating a buzz that got the folks who were going to pay to go with the leader rather than those who tried to protect every sale with goofy copy protection that just does not work very well for those who paid.

    Now that XP - Office and OS - make casual copying difficult, I wonder how fast folks will transition. Often stuff gets installed first, legal details second. That seems to be fading... I won't touch XP for my work or personal equipment, and I don't see very much in my dealings with corporate America either. 2K, lots... but little XP. Better chance of finding win95 on the box out there.

    Anyhow, when you do it now, you pay. You have to think about what this thing is going to cost. Less hiding, playing OEM games, and avoiding the $300+/box/year they are going to sock you with. That adds up whether it's a small city department, school, whatever. Of course that one Linux CD will work at home and office. Not perfect, but getting there....

    1. Re:Microsoft is helping by locking things down... by Espectr0 · · Score: 0

      Piracy on our country is big. You can get winxp cd's on the local newspaper for 3 dollars People sell music cd's on the middle of the street. Heck, they are even selling a porno video they took of a local actress which has been selling like hot cake We don't know what DMCA is, but we sure know what kazaa is.

  47. Venezuela doesn't have a dime. by EatenByAGrue · · Score: 1

    Free is a very good price - especially when TOTALLY BROKE. Nice coup for Linux and all that, but the honest truth is that their economy is shrinking 10% a year and they couldn't afford M$ if they wanted it...

  48. Philosophical vs. Practical by Telex4 · · Score: 2

    I find is curious that people keep making this distinction, as though the two have little relation to one another. Surely the one of the tenets of the philosophy of Free Software is to allow users to have control over the source so they aren't forced to accept the word of one or more unaccountable parties? Is that not practical? Yet it is a philosophy. The more commentators keep making this bizarre seperation, the more people will be led to believe that the GPL is some pipedream license, not applicable in the "real world". It's time to realise that the GPL "is" practical, and that the philosophy is Free Software puts the practicality of using software high in its list of concerns, being inherently linked to the freedom of users.

  49. How to promote to governments by jukal · · Score: 2

    I use some time running the openchallenge. I would like to get city/government organisations utilize it as well - by posting requests for open source based support for some protocols/interfaces they use for example ofcourse at the same time they would publish the specifications of these protocols/interfaces. How should I approach them, any ideas?

  50. Pragmatic thoughts: Bruce Perens by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 2

    I personally would dot the i's and cross the t's a bit different, but a pragmatist view of the fight in California by Bruce Perens. A good, well thought out read.

  51. People need to read more Ayn Rand by kenoyer130 · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one reminded of this incident. Whenever politics replaces reason as the basis for making decisions disaster awaits. In this case instead of asking , what tools are the best to solve the problem, the government will have limited itself to the mercies of whatever GPL software is out there. Even if it is not the proper tool to solve the problem.

    For instance, KDE Linux is absolutely horrible on the desktop, at least 5 years behind Microsoft. It is hard to configure, has no common usability standards,copy/paste doesn't work, and a host of other problems. It has some real nice features like right clicking for a stay on top window but it is not better then Microsoft for a desktop work setting for your average user. (Please note that there are many instances where Linux is a better choice then the Windows alternative, servers and embedded software for example.)

    Finding and configuring a different windows manager for your needs, GPL or not, is what a reasonable person does. Researching and making an informed decision where the license scheme and open source status is but one of many factors is also what a reasonable person does. Selecting a poor substitute and forcing your beliefs on others is what someone who has replaced reason with fanaticism does.

    In a truly free computer environment a person would have the freedom to install Linux,Solaris, FreeBSD or Windows XP to suit their needs. What does trading one enforced monopoly for another gain us?

    1. Re:People need to read more Ayn Rand by jbolden · · Score: 2

      In corporate / government environments average users don't configure their own machines. Your objection would apply much more to the home / small business situation.

    2. Re:People need to read more Ayn Rand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I've always felt that reading third-rate sci-fi writers makes me feel better. But I prefer L. Ron Hubbard, who pretends to have a religion instead of pretending to have a philosophy.

    3. Re:People need to read more Ayn Rand by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Reasons why I'm unimpressed with your reasoning:

      1) Implying a similarity between food production -- a necessity for a country's survival -- and proprietary software developed by another nation.

      2) Calling it the "mercies of whatever GPL software is out there" when funding software development in their own country is in fact one of the purposes of this law.

      3) Making an uninformed guess as to what the 'average user' is and needs, and whether KDE or MS Windows is better for them.

      3) Claiming that using the license as merely "one of many factors" is what a reasnable person does, and nothing else is reasonable. For some reasonable persons; for others, deciding whether to be locked into a proprietary vendor on whose mercy the continued maintenance of your program and access to your data you depend isn't just one of many factors -- it is primary.

      4) Assuming that because the nation of Venezuela decided differently than you, that their decision could not be based on research, informed decision making, and rationality.

      5) Failing to acknowlege that the 'truly free computer environment' in question has requirements other than just what the user of a particular computer finds suits their needs. Not the least of which is spending the money of tax payers effectively.

      6) Calling it an "enforced monopoly", when the very effect of using only GPL software is that this can never happen because you, and anyone else who wants to make a competing product, has the source code.

      I also think people need to read more Ayn Rand -- but only to be more familiar with the ways in which she dresses up her various dogmas with a veneer of logic and more importantly the insistent claim of rationality and reasonableness in the hopes that the listener, even if a free-thinker who values reason themself, will be prejudiced toward agreeing to the argument because of the claim. After reading Rand and seeing such egregious examples of this type of behavior, it helps to recognize it when others attempt it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:People need to read more Ayn Rand by kenoyer130 · · Score: 0

      See inline responses.

      1) Implying a similarity between food production -- a necessity for a country's survival -- and proprietary software developed by another nation.

      The implied link was between the goverment mandating something based on political reasoning instead of logic. In the above incident Mao ignored all logic and reason thinking that he could move his country forward by centrally controlling everything and taking the decision away from the local people. In the Venezula case at least only the goverment would be forced to select free software over proprietary.

      2) Calling it the "mercies of whatever GPL software is out there" when funding software development in their own country is in fact one of the purposes of this law.

      Again, this is the goverment we are talking about. It is always easier to spend someone elses money on your pet project. How many insanely expensive and wasteful programs will be started to create a "free" alternative.

      3) Making an uninformed guess as to what the 'average user' is and needs, and whether KDE or MS Windows is better for them.

      In this case I am not uninformed. In my job one of my many tasks is to evalute the desktop needs of our employees and guide it forward. That is why I have played with the Linux desktop. If I had found it offered benifits beyond those of Windows I would of recommended it. People are more open now to the idea with Windows XP licensing scheme.

      3) Claiming that using the license as merely "one of many factors" is what a reasnable person does, and nothing else is reasonable. For some reasonable persons; for others, deciding whether to be locked into a proprietary vendor on whose mercy the continued maintenance of your program and access to your data you depend isn't just one of many factors -- it is primary.

      Again it depends on the situation. Having public documents and Goverment websites required to use an open format seems reasonable to me. In that case the ability to access it is the primary concern. Requiring that the software used to generate it be free or developed internally when much better proprietary software exists is again placing political reasoning before sound reasoning.

      4) Assuming that because the nation of Venezuela decided differently than you, that their decision could not be based on research, informed decision making, and rationality.

      You are right here. I am not aware at how Venezuela arrived at this legislation.

      5) Failing to acknowlege that the 'truly free computer environment' in question has requirements other than just what the user of a particular computer finds suits their needs. Not the least of which is spending the money of tax payers effectively.

      My basic premise is that by legeslating that only free software can be used they are taking the decision away from the local person and replacing it with a broad on high statement.

      6) Calling it an "enforced monopoly", when the very effect of using only GPL software is that this can never happen because you, and anyone else who wants to make a competing product, has the source code.

      It is an enforced monopoly becouse the software that the goverment supports will have such an incredible amount of financial and resource backing it that the average perons or business will have no hope to compete and offer their wares, even if they offer a better product. Sound familer?

      I also think people need to read more Ayn Rand -- but only to be more familiar with the ways in which she dresses up her various dogmas with a veneer of logic and more importantly the insistent claim of rationality and reasonableness in the hopes that the listener, even if a free-thinker who values reason themself, will be prejudiced toward agreeing to the argument because of the claim. After reading Rand and seeing such egregious examples of this type of behavior, it helps to recognize it when others attempt it.

      My Response :

      I personally think Ayn Rand is a great philosopher but a lousy writer. I also agree that Ayn Rand the person was dogmatic to the point of insanity and tried to fit all situations into her world view. The example she gave of not giving milk to a starving baby is her going off the deep end. Ironically she fell victim to her own enemy, replacing reason with dogmatic preaching.

      In closing I realize that at some point the Slashdot crowd closed off all ability to listen to other viewpoints. They are content to parrot the group think of "Open Source", "Bill Gates is Evil", and have a pathalogical hatred of all things Microsoft. Almost every modded up post is about how incredibly awsome this is and "Die,Microsoft,Die". When Tim O'Reilly dared to question the Linux fanatics about it being a good idea to force people to use Open Source, the editor of the story wrote a long rebuttal ignoring all journalistic integerity. At some point supporting Linux stopped being a geek hobby and became a crusade. I actually have a much harder time now when suggesting an Open Source alternative becouse of this rabid abandonment of reason for ideology that has happened over the years.

    5. Re:People need to read more Ayn Rand by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      In the Venezula case at least only the goverment would be forced to select free software over proprietary.

      This is nonsensecal. It's like saying I am forced to buy only organic vegetables when I decide to buy only organic vegetables, or that my company is forced to buy only X brand office chairs when it decides to buy all its office chairs from brand X. Only if the decision was made by an outside party could it possibly be called "force".

      Again, this is the goverment we are talking about. It is always easier to spend someone elses money on your pet project. How many insanely expensive and wasteful programs will be started to create a "free" alternative.

      First, that assumes that there is a proprietary software package that already does exactly what they want; otherwise the whole argument doesn't apply. I can't say how often it happens, but based on our own government, I'd say it happens enough to be a major factor.
      Second, the result of the project is a piece of GPL software everyone can use for free -- including the IT departments and businesses of Venezuela. "Waste" thus has a negative offset that a paid-for proprietary work would not.
      Third, the money they "waste" on developing said application would go to Venezualan programmers, putting that money into the local economy, and partially returning to the government in the form of taxes. How much more money would you have to spend over and above what a proprietary solution would cost before this isn't still a net gain?

      In this case I am not uninformed. In my job one of my many tasks is to evalute the desktop needs of our employees and guide it forward. That is why I have played with the Linux desktop.

      I didn't mean you were uninformed about the Linux desktop (though saying copy/paste doesn't work made me suspect); I meant you were uninformed about the Average User. You don't know what the Average User would or would not prefer, and neither do I. My experience tells me that anyone who either hasn't used much software at all, or who has used at least one or two other types of software, can adapt easily enough and would find the Linux desktop unsuitable. But I can't show that this is the "average person".

      Requiring that the software used to generate it be free or developed internally when much better proprietary software exists is again placing political reasoning before sound reasoning.

      I'm not sure how you are seeing that the decision is political at all. What political motivation are you implying? Hoping MS will give them lots of money to abandon their silly rule? Large block of Free Software Hippie voters in Venzuela? Or is it just that it doesn't seem rational, and thus must be political?
      Anyway, an open standard only does you so much good if the source is proprietary. No matter what the standards document says, the only standard is that defined by the source code (that you can't see). We've already seen how supposed "standards" like HTML can be made non-standard by various proprietary solutions (i.e. IE and Netscape). And what happens when the closed program you payed for becomes no longer supported? You end up just paying again. And why does it only make sense for public websites and documents? The government has a duty to make sure that information remains available, but doesn't isn't it also rational to want internal, non-public information to have the same future-proofing?

      I think the problem you are having is that you either aren't seeing or aren't considering the benefits of using and developing free software in general and for the Venezualan government, and focusing solely on function. Presuming a situation where a proprietary package functions better than any available free software, how is it rational to pick the free software? Because there is much more to software than whether or not it merely functions. These other factors are important not because of politics, but because the directly impact the functionality of the software beyond the current moment in time.

      My basic premise is that by legeslating that only free software can be used they are taking the decision away from the local person and replacing it with a broad on high statement.

      Yes. This is what normally happens, and not just because management likes to wield its power. The "Standardization" that is the bane of those in the small unix-using minority of a large company (the opposite of mine, but hey) does in fact have benefits. And even those who have standardized on MS products don't let their employees just go buy whatever software they want willy-nilly. But this turns out to be much -less- of a restriction than most standardization protocols. Rather standardizing on "X software provided by company Y", they are standardizing on "software which has these features". If for some reason the local person -really- needs to use some non-free program, I'm sure that there will be a process in place for exersizing the "proprietary only when necessary" clause.

      It is an enforced monopoly becouse the software that the goverment supports will have such an incredible amount of financial and resource backing it that the average perons or business will have no hope to compete and offer their wares, even if they offer a better product. Sound familer?

      *supresses sarcastic response* Ahem. Clearly I am capable of seeing the situation you are referring to. Unfortunately to frame the scenario such that it sounds like Microsoft, you had to leave out what makes this situation unique. The software is to be released under the GPL. The barrier to entry for competing is zero. Why do you think that despite Red Hat's dominance in the Linux distribution market that there can still be others, despite each being based on an entirely free product? If the government's software suits your needs, it's free. If it doesn't, you have the source -- you can change it. There is no similarity between this and MS at all. If Microsoft had been releasing windows under the GPL from the beginning we wouldn't even have brought up the word "monopoly" because there wouldn't be one.

      Ironically she fell victim to her own enemy, replacing reason with dogmatic preaching.

      That you see that reassures me a great deal. Mentioning Ayn Rand's name tends to make me want to group someone with the "followers" who believe that Rand, and by (some strange) extension themselves, are the sole bearers of reason. It's very irritating. I mean, I will often make it clear that I think the person disagreeing with me is wrong, but I don't think I imply that to disagree with me is to lack reason. Anyway, my bad, and good show. If you find her non-dogmatic non-insane philosophies useful, then that's good.

      and have a pathalogical hatred of all things Microsoft.

      Maybe. But lets get one thing clear -- I do hate Microsoft, but not blindly. I hate them with eyes wide open. I didn't start hating them because you have to do that if you use Linux -- I did it because I looked at what they had done over the last fifteen years and realized that it will take the rest of the industry at least half of that to recover from the damage they have done. I hate them as a capitalist for breaking capitalism; I hate them as a user for denying the benefits that functioning capitalism brings. It's not blind. It's a decision, based on reason. If they stopped giving me reason to hate them, I would. Until then, yes, I am anti-MS.

      I can't speak for anyone else on /., though. And anti-MS doesn't mean I'm universally anti-proprietary. I believe the reasons for the Venezuela decision hold even if MS never entered the picture.

      BTW, how did the O'Reilly rebuttle discard journalistic integrity? It was an editorial.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:People need to read more Ayn Rand by kenoyer130 · · Score: 0

      I think we have reached the point where we will have to agree to disagree and move on.

      It is nice to see not all the Slashdot crowd just has a knee-jerk reaction that all things Microsoft are bad. As someone who has worked for the evil empire, I realized they are just another group of people trying to make it through the day. One must remember that there are over 32,000 employees in Redmond alone, and 90% of the employees are just like the group of employees at any other corporate job.

      Most of them have either never heard of Linux or support Linux believe it or not. I never heard anyone rant about how evil Open Source or Linux is. My first exsposure to Linux was a fellow Microsoft employee who showed me how to hook up a Linux server.

      Just to clarify my problem with KDE cut and paste. It is not supported globally across the board with one key method between all applications like Windows is. I should of made that more clear. I also didn't get very far with KDE since it was slow as hell on a pentium 500 and then crashed horribly.

  52. Re:Original interview - English Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slightly dodgy web translation
    No mention of GPL being the only license allowed (surely not a journalist embellishing the facts?). They mention other flavours (I'm English hence the u ;) ) of unix including FreeBSD. The interview also mentions that they are likely to go for Debian or Latinus (local distro). Interesting read and rather more illuminating than the article.

  53. You mean we by satsuke · · Score: 0

    Open Source Community and local business leaders to government ..

    "You mean we can support our countries economy, eliminate the majority of software cost, potentially improve the quality of desktops for Spanish speakers AND be in full complience with copyright law so we can set an example for the rest of the country and world ?"

    "Cool"

  54. UPDATE - Programmers Flock to Venenuala! by The_Dougster · · Score: 1


    Destined to be the next "Silicon Valley," Venezualans today passed a law which will attract elite open-source developers like a moth to a bug-zapper. The abundance of local coffee is said be another bonus. Programmers are busily packing their bags in preparation for the mass exodus.

    --
    Clickety Click ...
    1. Re:UPDATE - Programmers Flock to Venenuala! by chileno · · Score: 1
      And don't forget the beautiful girls!!!.


      PS: I posted this same article three days ago, and got rejected... It's only news if it goes to Linux Today...

  55. Let The Guinea Pigs Loose! by istartedi · · Score: 2

    Fine. A test to see what happens to a country that does this. Smart countries considering such a plan will hold off to "wait and see" what kind of impact this has. Unfortunately, the very nature of long term effects is that they will take... well... a long term to take effect. The short-term impacts (learning curve, etc.) are already well known. However, at least a few years from now we can say "let's look at V and see what people are saying".

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  56. Goodbye Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've still got us in a bind on the desktop but everyday you're grip grows weaker. The tide is against you. You're money, the influence it buys you, and the power you enjoyed will ebb slowly away.
    The powers that put you in place at first are no longer with you.

  57. From someone who was present at the event by linaron · · Score: 1

    Just to offer more clarification on the issue, since I attended the event. On August 28, the Venezuelan government approved a resolution requiring Open Standards for all govermnent data storage, Open Source Software solutions for all new developments, and Free Software throughout. The announcement was made at a public event attended by local developers (and some Microsoft representatives!). The initiative is a joint effort of the several Ministries: Planning & Development, Science & Technology, Production & Commerce, the National Center for Information Technologies (CNTI), and the local Telecomunications comptroller, CONATEL. The local head of the Autonomous Intellectual Property System (SAPI) was also present, and spoke about how it ACTUALLY the policy is defending property and copyright issues. All sites are spanish-only, so use Babel. No press releases have been forthcoming from the venezuelan Ministry of Planning and Development yet, whose head, Felipe Perez-Marti (Ph.D. in Economics, University of Chicago, 1985), is a known advocate of the OSS model. Perez-Marti was borrowed from the prestigious IESA (Institute for Higher Management Studies), and is believed to be the only cabinet minister in the Americas (including the U.S. !!!) to use open source software on daily basis from his Linux laptop. He even reads Slashdot everyday !!!. Several key public universities (USB, UCV, ULA) are offering technical know-how, with the help of local developers and the venezuelan linux user group, VELUG. All licences (GPL, BSD, LGPL, etc.) are allowable for software use in this model, but GPL will be the norm for all software developed and paid for the venezuelan govenment.

    The catchy slogan for this resolution is "Free software where possible, propietary solutions where unavoidable". As sign that new thinking is in the way, it was also announced at the event that SIGECOFF, the state-owned financial and accounting system used by all public entities, will be open-sourced, in an effort to bolster government transparency and developer support.

    Local license resellers are fuming, since they think themselves as an "Industry" (?) and not as importers. Most of the market IS NOT the government, but the oil company PDVSA (second in the world), who is the largest software buyer in the country. The resolution only applies to government contracted software, and does not regulate the private sector. An army of high level Microsoft executives is expected to arrive at the country next week, with an expected Per-like offer donation (or, at has been cynically suggested, join another Coup d'Etat attempt against President Hugo Chavez.)

    1. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's interesting to note that this event did not make the papers or the television news broadcasts. Maybe it's so forward looking that nobody really understood what was going on. Maybe nobody there believes in anything the government does (lots of good reasons exist for this).

      Actually the problem that seems worth noting these days happens to be the extremely pressing and urgent need for money, fast after the hundred billion dollar party.

      It calls my attention that this was posted "linaron". The *real* Lina Ron, who is quite rustic and ignorant, speaks no English and is one of the most outspoken supporters of quasi-dictator Hugo Chavez. She is in charge of roving bands of violent armed hooligans that openly and matter-of-factly terrorise anyone they deem worthy with rampant impunity, often directly at Chavez's request. Downtown Caracas is now known as "conquered" territory and its not easy to walk near them if they don't like the look of you. People like Lina Ron make up a good portion of Hugo Chavez's supporters. I wonder how much she knows or cares about open source!

      I wonder if the real reason for that fact that no press releases have appeared so far (aside from this post in slashdot) is that they don't want to embarrass themselves by exposing the fact that they do not know what they got themselves into ... I'm sure you know the feeling of surfing that wave of emotion until you rudely hit the beach.

      Mr. Perez Marti is perceived by many as an unbounded optimist who is fond of making wild predictions, appearing thus to live in an entirely different galaxy altogether than his fellow countrymen. Here's hoping that this is not another of his apparently well-intended but half-baked schemes.

      Currently, Venezuelans do not even know if the universities mentioned in this posting are going to be around for long since they're often left unfunded for months at a time, thus they're often unable to cover their normal current expenditures.

      So, this befuddled postee's rose-tinted spectacles are fairly steamed up, impairing his point of view. His supposedly tongue-in-cheek suggestion that Microsoft executives are flying south to join a coup against Chavez's expose him, in my view, as a government supporter masquerading as a slashdotter, fishing for compliments where there are none and attempting to use slashdot.org as a convenient medium for Chavez government propaganda, in much the same way as high level govt supporter did with CNN in the early days of April when a huge multitude marched towards the presidential palace clamoring for Chavez to resign.

    2. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I can't beleive the great Lina Ron is posting on Slashdot! I'm a great admiror of your work, I always follow your movements, like this and this.
      </sarcasm>

      The truth is that this country doesn't have a penny.
      We have huge amounts of oil, and the oil price is just fine right now, but I don't know where the goverment is spending our money, oh wait, now I remember that new 65 million dollar toy the president bought.
      And we are getting new taxes raises on moday.

      By the way, I am venezuelan, and I am using linux in my PC.
      I like KDE more than Gnome and use Emacs more often than VI.
      Just thought this should be in slashdot's frontpage, I'll send in the story.

    3. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love the "open standards" for govt data storage phrase. I guess that's meant to whitewash the carelessness that typifies Venezuelan govt data processing offices.

      At this very instant, you can go to downtown
      Caracas and purchase the *whole* National Electoral Council database (that's vital personal information on every voting citizen) on a cdrom for next to nothing.

      Yay! How's that for open standards! How's that for open source!

    4. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more I read this posting, the more I'm convinced that it was written by someone in the Venezuelan government who wants to look reeeaaaal good. I wonder if not by Mr Perez Marti himself, likely to be the only slashdotting government functionary of the universe.

      Hardy, har, har ... I wonder if the IESA would like him back after his less than stellar performance in government!

    5. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's interesting to note that this event did not make the papers or the television news broadcasts.

      Perhaps your "media" are not interested in saying anything positive in favor of the government.

      Here is an
      interesting read.

      No wonder the Venezualian "middle class" is one of the most brainwashed society in Latin america.

      Maybe it's so forward looking that nobody really understood what was going on. Maybe nobody there believes in anything the government does (lots of good reasons exist for this).

      Hmmm...

      When you say "nobody", please specify that you are really saying nobody in the middle class of european descent (20% of the population) which is the only part of the population you seem to care about!

      It's really revealing when a small group of the population try to hijack democracy while calling themselves "the civil society". Of course, the remaining 80% of the population is not civil society. They're just a mob of ignorant pro-Chavez. Anyway who gave them the right to elect a president we do not approve ?
      Because we did not vote for him, he's a dictator.
      That why we have the right to overthrow him.That's called democracy.

      Hey don't feel bad. GWB thinks alike.

      Have a nice coup.

    6. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know why the Venezuelan country need open source! To offset in part that useless 20 million dollar trip he's planning to South Africa in his 65 million dollar jet to talk about 50% of his countrymen subsisting on less that 2 dollars a day.

      Three cheers for open source!

    7. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can sense the resentment oozing thickly from your post. These are exactly the feelings that Hugo Chavez has so effectively played upon to dupe his supporters into thinking that he and only he will lead the Venezuelan people to a brave new world.

      The only way Venezuela can expect to really get ahead in the world is for the government to invest heavily in education, thus providing the best possible opportunities for everyone. Open source can go a long way to help in that respect.

      Chavez's megalomaniacal messianic motives create serious doubts amongst Venezuelans of all walks of life, since he appears to be only interested in staying in power by any means possible and playing politics to the exclusion of everything else.

      He and his closest followers have frittered away billions of dollars, showing a complete disregard to the wiser uses of the income generated by his country's vast oil resources, to the point that the country is going through an extremely severe depression despite oil prices being at an all time high.

      Chavez has misappropriated a unique and historical opportunity to *really* do something for his people, which is something that obviously you have yet to understand.

    8. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can sense the resentment oozing thickly from your post. These are exactly the feelings that Hugo Chavez has so effectively played upon to dupe his supporters into thinking that he and only he will lead the Venezuelan people to a brave new world.

      You think so ? Perhaps a lot of them are simply thinking there are no real alternative for them right now. Who in the opposition can really claim to speak for them ? Chavez is simply the only option they have. It's either him or the 'old gang'.

      The only way Venezuela can expect to really get ahead in the world is for the government to invest heavily in education, thus providing the best possible opportunities for everyone. Open source can go a long way to help in that respect.

      I totally agree with that.

      Chavez's megalomaniacal messianic motives create serious doubts amongst Venezuelans of all walks of life, since he appears to be only interested in staying in power by any means possible and playing politics to the exclusion of everything else.

      That sound like propaganda. Hey, if that's you're thinking, that's the reason why we have elections. Present your views and get a majority to vote against him. Then that's fair enough.

      He and his closest followers have frittered away billions of dollars, showing a complete disregard to the wiser uses of the income generated by his country's vast oil resources, to the point that the country is going through an extremely severe depression despite oil prices being at an all time high.

      Please backup your claims.

      I'm not naive. Corruption has been endemic for a long time in Venezuela. But I don't see the current governement being worse than its predecessors. Actually, I think that adopting open-source is a step in the right direction.

      Chavez has misappropriated a unique and historical opportunity to *really* do something for his people, which is something that obviously you have yet to understand.

      They're doing stuff: Land reform, education reform, tax reform, labor leader election rules etc...

      You may or may not agree with the implementation. But this is why there are elections... The constitution even gives you a mechanism to repeal an elected president. Something we don't have in my reputably very democratic country !
      BTW where I live, the equivalent of a lot these reforms were done in the 1960's. It made a world of difference *economically* and *socially* in the last few decades.

      Perhaps in 30 years you will have a different point of view. (If the process is not killed in its infancy of course...)

    9. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's really revealing when a small group of the population try to hijack democracy while calling themselves "the civil society".

      I wonder if you were on the streets on april 11, I was.
      How do you know it was a "small group of the population"?
      I could see a massive amount of people there.
      I guess we'll never know the real numbers because your president always disallows helicopters to fly over Caracas on these days, he must be afraid of the BIG numbers.
    10. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell me, how much people came down the hill the following day in support of Chavez ? The big joke that is called "commercial media" in Venezuela was then no longer interested in what was going on the street, hey ?

      By the way, how do you explain the action of anti-governement municipal police shooting down on people from their helicopter. (Despite an order from Chavez NOT to fly.)

      I, Paul-Emile Dupret, Belgian citizen, staff member of the European Parliament as a political advisor, make the following complaint:

      Finding myself in Venezuela to understand the political situation in greater detail, for personal and political interest, I was victim of an aggression by the Caracas police while I accompanied a news team of the Community Television station Catia-TV that covered the demonstrations by Venezuelan citizens both in favor of the military generals implicated in the April 11 coup d'etat, and others opposed to the impunity of that action, in front of the Supreme Court. Suddenly, the metropolitan police of Caracas, in an act of evident provocation, made very rapid maneuvers in which they gratuitously attacked the sector of the demonstrations that was in favor of the (national) government, whom they violently beat and attacked with rubber bullet gunshots. At this moment, I was shot by rubber bullets that caused me some 40 wounds in the head, back, shoulder and left arm. Fortunately, these are wounds without worse consequences, but for a while I lost vision in one eye, because the bullets shot from some five meters way hit only two centimeters from the eye.

      I protest this aggression and file a judicial complaint to the Venezuelan prosecutor, and inform my Embassy to file protest over this action by the Metropolitan Police.

      I am aware of the fact that the Metropolitan Police of Caracas have a black history for many years in violations of human rights. It is worth stressing that for almost two years the Metropolitan Police agents have been trained by United States agents belonging to the Bratton Group (headed by former New York and Boston police commissioner William Bratton). This "security" corps acts under the command of Mayor Alfredo Peña, who is a bitter opponent of the Chávez government and the social reforms that this government has implemented.

      The Metropolitan Police played a decisive role so that on April 11th the pro-coup sectors could succeed, until the people and the sectors of the armed forces loyal to the Constitution reacted to reestablish the legitimate government. On July 31, seven members of this police force were found guilty of the deaths of some of the victims who died near the National Palace at Miraflores on April 11th while they demonstrated in defense of the rule of law.

      But I also want to inform the public that it is documented that in these days the same police committed multiple cases of attacks against Human Rights, many of them of even greater seriousness. Beginning on July 31, the Metropolitan Police began anew to attack the population, realizing a series of violent acts to impede the people from peacefully demonstrating so that the authors of the coup d'etat will be put on trial and punished. And with these provocations, inciting violence and disorder with the goal of creating a situation of chaos to demonstrate the incapacity of the Chávez government to restore calm, and to make possible later actions toward a coup, likely in coordination with other sectors such as the Chamber of Commerce, the central union, the commercial media, etc...

      It's that on the days of July 31, and the 1st and 2nd of August, the Metropolitan Police, at the same time, demonstrated themselves as very complacent and complicit with those who demonstrated in defense of the military coup plotters whose case was being heard by the Supreme Court, committing many violations against people who demonstrated peacefully, of which I can supply the following information:

      Franco Arquímedes, C.I: 10.864.195, Secretary General of the Taxi Drivers' Union of Llaguno Bridge, was arrested, and according to members of his family, tortured by officers of the Metropolitan Police, and kept imprisoned for almost 12 hours;

      Jorge Barroeta, C.I: 6.048.783. - Victim of beatings to his back, kicked in the neck, shot by rubber bullets in the arms and the back.

      Jazmín Manuitt, C.I: 8.554.147. * Víctim of beatings on the legs and hands.

      Leonardo Calderón, C.I: 7.132.638. * Víctim of beatings to his body.

      Francisco Daza, C.I: 7.263.458.- Wounded by rubber bullets in his legs.

      Alexander José Sucre (handicapped), C.I: 12.662.263 * Beaten in the head while his crutches were broken by agents of the Metropolitan Police.

      Jonathan Antonio Aranguren, C.I: 7.132.638 * Victim of rubber bullets.

      Willmer José Aranguren, C.I: 13.716.461 * Victim of rubber bullets.

      Mrs. NN, hospitalized in Vargas Hospital with wounds caused by Metropolitan Police who caused her sprained muscles.

      These are some of the 18 wounded from the events of July 31, 2002, to which must the victims of the 1st and 2nd of August must also be counted and information is currently being assembled about those cases.

      signed,

      Paul-Emile Dupret


      Source : www.narconews.com/communitymedia2.html

    11. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its sad to see the countless ways that the Venezuelan govt, from the president on downwards, fan the flames of envy and hatred amongst its own people in the time honoured tradition of divide et impera to keep themselves on top at any cost.

      I think I can see a general plan emerging from the state of confusion that currently reigns down there. Any coincidence with the govts in Cuba, Irak or Libya are merely an uncomfortable coincidence.

      Good luck to the ideals of open source. How can these prevail in a state where a single person wants do the thinking for the rest of the population.

      I bet Micro$oft will have better luck!

    12. Re:From someone who was present at the event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a very interesting post. If not written by someone who was actually there at the time, this person must undoubtedly be very close to the action.

      As a person with close connections to this country and open source user for over five years now, I can only hope/wish that this is true. All too often schemes are hatched that are way before their time and hence won't go anywhere, in fact might even set back adoption of said ideas due to ill thought out implementations.

      If this is a sincere initiative it can count on the approval of a great many open source devotees biding their time in Venezuela, who would be more than glad to pool their intellectual resources and contribute to the growth of this new national interes and worldwide legacy that is open source software.

      The post is a little sketchy regarding how this is actually going to be done. If oss adoption is wisely implemented, this initiative may actually help software users understand the nuances of intellectual property and even do wonders and dispel the widespread use of pirate software, which is regarded as an enormous problem by vendors of closed source software.

      Perhaps it might be better to consider stimulating widespread phasing in of open source software across secondary schools and universities, some of which make use of oss already, for a couple of years, to introduce the paradigm, before going on to assure a scheme where generalised use is made by the government.

      The Venezuelan government must probably also embark on a top-level project to selectively thin out its grossly overpopulated beaurocracy, training and keeping the most technically oriented civil servants to ensure that computerization and adoption of oss is made the best possible use of.

      If these and other considerations are not taken into account, it will more than likely that this wonderful idea will not take root any time soon and will have to be left for dead until picked, up who knows when, by another technically literate forward looking politician, rare birds indeed in Latina American countries, let alone Venezuela.

      Whatever the case may be, it will probably be a good idea for all of us to watch how open source software is being adopted by people in other countries, especially those nearby, hoping that soon these will become examples for formation of American policy.

  58. Hey, Just because Bhutan. . . by kfg · · Score: 1

    bought a used Timex-Sinclair last year is no reason to get all huffy about it.

    KFG

  59. Is it a good idea to mandate software choices? by borgheron · · Score: 1

    Not sure that it is. GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
    1. Re:Is it a good idea to mandate software choices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Governments have legal mandates on everything from what goes on the packaging of food to how fast you should drive. That Venezuela is the first country to enact sanity into law is to be commended by all. Besides, they are not telling you what software you should use they are dictating the purchasing requirements of the public offices. Any corporation I've worked in has standardised purchasing requirements.

  60. The 3rd World and the GPL by duck_prime · · Score: 1
    While I'm a skittish about requiring GPL, GPL certainly seems like it would be perfect for not-so-wealthy nations
    Hmm...

    It sounds great for a poor nation wanting to get an infrastructure on the cheap, sure. But what if they ever want to export software? Aren't they scrod?
    1. Re:The 3rd World and the GPL by archen · · Score: 1

      You can sell GPL software (I guess). I imagine most of what a government would want to do would be custom software around their needs anyhow. Usually proprietary software tends to work the other way, where you take a cookie cutter program, and try to get it to do what you need - "square peg in round hole" sort of deal. I'm still not totally sold on GPL for commercial software packages, but when was the last time you saw a government exporting software? With GPL, they give their people the tools, and empower them to use them. This doesn't mean that they'll become a national software powerhouse, but at least they'll be able to fix their own problems as they see fit. In any event case microsoft certainly isn't going to help them. (Besides which, just because workers work on/with GPL stuff now, doesn't mean that they can't make proprietary stuff with the skills they learned later on)

    2. Re:The 3rd World and the GPL by rseuhs · · Score: 2
      But what if they ever want to export software? Aren't they scrod?

      Come on. Forget it.

      Software is ruled by backwards-compatibility. Once a company has the majority of a market, network effects will make it a de-facto monopoly (see Windows, Photoshop, Quicken, etc.)

      There are only 2 ways to break that and both are not possible for Venezuela:

      Bundle it with Windows (See Office and IE)

      or

      Give it away for free.

  61. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  62. HOLY SHIT! VENEZUELA ADDED TO THE AXIS OF EVIL!!! by Lonath · · Score: 3, Funny

    From the Associated Press wire:

    August 29, 2002:

    In a stunning move with far-reaching global implications, the Bush Administration added the South American nation of Venezuela to the Axis of Evil. When asked why the sudden change was made, Ari Fleischer responded "As President Bush said, "You're either with us, or you're against us.", and Venezuela has sided with the pirates and terrorists of the world by allowing Weapons of Mass IP Destruction into its governmental computing systems.

    Reports from inside sources are confirming that the decision was made after careful consultation with key members of the IP industry who explained that Venezuela released an IP-destroying Pac-Man virus into its governmental IT infrastructure and now any IP that gets sent to Venezuela is being sucked into a giant vortex of piracy and thievery!

    When asked whether or not the US would invade Venezuela, Fleischer responded "We _were_ concerned about Iraq, and we were going to invade, but Iraq has to be put on the back burner for a while. Iraq's physical weapons like nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons are dangerous and a threat to world security, but they can ONLY destroy all life as we know it! An IP-destroying Pac-Man virus could destroy all of CAPITALISM as we know it! Now what's worse: being dead or having to be a long-haired hippy who has to WORK for a living doing something that's directly beneficial to society. So, to answer your question: Venezuela will be pockmarked with giant glowing craters within the next 72 hours."

    Reports are coming in from Norfolk and Guantanamo Naval Air Station that the ships of the Atlantic fleet are preparing to leave, and three nuclear submarines have passed through the Panama Canal within the last 12 hours, leaving little doubt that a serious military buildup is occuring.

  63. Price is *always* one of the "problems". . . by kfg · · Score: 1

    to be solved by a government. So is internal security.

    All MS has to do to compete on an even field is give Venezuela the source code and let them compile it for free.

    *That* is the way the free market works.

    If Venezuela is unhappy with a particular interface they have tons of local coders, spending their money in the local economy, perfectly willing and capable of doing the job, and ultimately benefiting us all.

    *All* ip eventually becomes "worthless," i.e., free, sooner or later. That's a simple fact that the purveyors of ip have yet to work into their business models.

    KFG

  64. how long... by shnarez · · Score: 0
    before news surfaces that Bill Gates is on his way to exchange gifts with someone high-up in Venezuela?
    Is this a true conversion to Open-source or are they playing the game someone suggested in the last Peru article:
    1. Claim you're going open source
    2. Have Microsoft notice
    3. ??
    4. Profit!!
  65. More Clever Spin on slashdot. by puto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am a network engineer who by way of circumstance am a Colombian citizen. Grandfather was from Spain and my father was born there. I was born in the US, but have both citizenships.

    I lived in Colombia for the past two years before coming home. And Colombia and Venezuela are both full of computets. All kinds. Though SCO is a pretty popular OS over there. Many old school cobol accounting apps running on it.

    ANYWAY. I do not think MS is too worried about losing Venezuela. When you go to a computer store in either country they give you windows free with the pc. Not a licnesed copy. They give you the cost of the liscense, you can get windows with a liscense or without. Who the fuck is gonna choose to pay more money? Not Latin Americans. They gotta pinch pennies. And if they got the money they will not do it anyway.

    If you buy that liscsense, you better call MS from the store and verify it is valid, cause it is probably hoked up anyway.

    I installed several large networks and ordered Dell PC's for the warranties and I could be sure I was getting the licenses legally. And I did. All windows and my big Red Hat Server.

    You think Chavez would actually pay Gates? With latins get the money up front. You think if Chavez used pirate software, gates could do something about it? NO. Venezuela is an entity for itself.

    This might look like a win for us but is just clever spin from our community.

    Venezuela could care less about its systems. What you got is some good sysadmins whispering free in Politicians ears, makes the Politicians look good, like they were paying for software anyway.

    In those countries software, music piracy is an accepted norm. You can buy burned cd's in shopping centers on the streets. They will chip your playstation while you wait. This announcement will not garner any interest there. People are too worried about food and shelter.

    And yeah there are nice areas. For the privileged few. The top 5 percent. Yeah I two ISDN lines in my apartment. And the montly cost would have fed a family of five.

    Show me where opensource benefits latin america. Medical records, state agencies, but until then this announcement has all the weight of Pam Anderson announcing her new fashion line.

    Puto

    --
    The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
    1. Re:More Clever Spin on slashdot. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2
      And yeah there are nice areas. For the privileged few. The top 5 percent. Yeah I two ISDN lines in my apartment. And the montly cost would have fed a family of five.

      Show me where opensource benefits latin america. Medical records, state agencies, but until then this announcement has all the weight of Pam Anderson announcing her new fashion line.

      I'm sorry, it sounds harsh, but as others have pointed out this is probably more important for the west than Latin America. If other countries see that Venezuela made the switch OK, then even if Venezueala doesn't save money (as they weren't paying for it before anyway) they will see that there is an opportunity for them to save money.

      Domino effect. Latin America may be the start.

    2. Re:More Clever Spin on slashdot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Puto,

      Glad you posted some "first-eye" accounts to put this whole story in perspective. Slashdot has way too many one-sided zealots to be objective about the impact.

    3. Re:More Clever Spin on slashdot. by Espectr0 · · Score: 0

      You know how much office costs here in venezuela? 700.000 bolivares (500$) You know how much does it cost on the street? 5000 bolivares (3$) The main reason we dont use free software, is because most of the country sell pirate copies of software. But perhaps MS is checking now goverment computers, and so a need of use of free software is born

  66. Naysayers : STFU by small_dick · · Score: 3, Informative

    Two arguments against keep getting posted:

    1) Venezuela doesn't matter. Only a few computers; the people know little about technology.

    2) It's wrong for government to mandate software, it should be freedom of choice.

    First, I have to say I'm stunned that anyone would post such nonsense.

    One, Venezuela has some very, very intellectual and highly intelligent people. They are in no way "backwards" or "technically illiterate". Are theere peasants in Venezuela? Of course. There are also illiterates in the USA, get over it.

    Two, government mandating software is wrong? Are you peope living in the USA? Have you ever HEARD of the USA? The government and military of the USA mandate Microsoft products almost across the board. Nearly any company you could get a job at has strict policies to use Microsoft solutions only. The largest, most powerful government in the world is mandating Microsoft products nearly universally, in both the private and public sectors, and has dragged it's heels on solving the problem through legal means for God knows how many years. So, don't yap when a single country chooses freedom. As an American, it's sickening for me to hear that argument. It's nonsense.

    STFU.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
    1. Re:Naysayers : STFU by Espectr0 · · Score: 0

      Being in venezuela, i can say we have about 3 million computers. Brand name machines are mostly popular on servers, a normal guy goes to the local store and asks for a machine, and it gets built. They put windows on it, mostly for "free". The price of the machine goes up 200$ if it has a legit windows on it. I would say 97% of the country uses windows. So you still think ms wont be hurt? Actually, little if you count all the ms software used ilegally

  67. Pakistan Too is Looking at Linux and Open Source by billoo · · Score: 1

    Govt may choose Linux as platform for official computers By Naveed Ahmad ISLAMABAD: While the government continues to engage the Microsoft Corporation in dialogue to seek exceptional discounts for making its software as platform for official operating systems, a recent notification suggest that the stage is set to adopt Linux instead. "Linux is going to be the cornerstone of this initiative, as it is world over the Open Source movement," said an official correspondence, confirming its decision to replace the pirated Windows-based systems already in use in the government offices. The ministry explains: "Open Source is a global information technology phenomenon that brings the benefits of using and developing cutting edge software technology to all." Open Source software frees economically deprived entities from the burden of resorting to software piracy for their genuine software need. "Since the government of Pakistan is committing itself to the reduction of piracy and the protection of intellectual property rights, a programme to make Open Source technology indigenous in the country is strongly needed," said the official notification circulated to the forum members. The process of making Linux and Open Source technologies indigenous has to follow the Open Source model itself. "Hence the Linux task Force is being established consisting of volunteers with the desire and capability to participate in the process". The notification explained professionals in the Task Force would also come out with R&D programmes for creating government-funded projects to create user-friendly client-server software, training strategies, usage in the development of applications. The government plans to form various sub-groups under the umbrella of the Linux Task Force, which would contribute by initiating various inventive projects in different critical areas with regard to Linux. The newly formed body will also "help in formulating policies and guidelines which in turn will create opportunities for Pakistani people in the field of Linux". The task force will hold meetings, seminars and conferences to "propagate and educate the user community at large". Policy-makers, technocrats and technical experts from various software houses will participate in such programmes to bring awareness of Linux and its usefulness among the layman class, said the official document. The ministry hopes that the professionals associated in the task force would pick up various threads to perform various key activities to engage their professionalism to deal with manoeuvring productive activities for achieving ultimate goals of Linux. Salman Ansari explained in the notification that the initiative has roots in several discussions on the issue of protection of intellectual property rights and adoption of open source as a national strategy. The government believes that this would "provide a basis for creating a skill set to enable our people to do original work, create a pool of Linux expertise and get into the real nuts and bolts issues like embedded software using the Linux platform. Source: http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/aug2002-daily/29-08 -2002/metro/i1.htm

  68. Pakistan Too is Looking at Linux and Open Source by billoo · · Score: 1

    Oops, always preview before submit
    ------------------------

    Govt may choose Linux as platform for official computers

    By Naveed Ahmad

    ISLAMABAD: While the government continues to engage the Microsoft Corporation in dialogue to seek exceptional discounts for making its software as platform for official operating systems, a recent notification suggest that the stage is set to adopt Linux instead.

    "Linux is going to be the cornerstone of this initiative, as it is world over the Open Source movement," said an official correspondence, confirming its decision to replace the pirated Windows-based systems already in use in the government offices.

    The ministry explains: "Open Source is a global information technology phenomenon that brings the benefits of using and developing cutting edge software technology to all." Open Source software frees economically deprived entities from the burden of resorting to software piracy for their genuine software need. "Since the government of Pakistan is committing itself to the reduction of piracy and the protection of intellectual property rights, a programme to make Open Source technology indigenous in the country is strongly needed," said the official notification circulated to the forum members.

    The process of making Linux and Open Source technologies indigenous has to follow the Open Source model itself. "Hence the Linux task Force is being established consisting of volunteers with the desire and capability to participate in the process".

    The notification explained professionals in the Task Force would also come out with R&D programmes for creating government-funded projects to create user-friendly client-server software, training strategies, usage in the development of applications.

    The government plans to form various sub-groups under the umbrella of the Linux Task Force, which would contribute by initiating various inventive projects in different critical areas with regard to Linux. The newly formed body will also "help in formulating policies and guidelines which in turn will create opportunities for Pakistani people in the field of Linux".

    The task force will hold meetings, seminars and conferences to "propagate and educate the user community at large". Policy-makers, technocrats and technical experts from various software houses will participate in such programmes to bring awareness of Linux and its usefulness among the layman class, said the official document.

    The ministry hopes that the professionals associated in the task force would pick up various threads to perform various key activities to engage their professionalism to deal with manoeuvring productive activities for achieving ultimate goals of Linux.

    Salman Ansari explained in the notification that the initiative has roots in several discussions on the issue of protection of intellectual property rights and adoption of open source as a national strategy. The government believes that this would "provide a basis for creating a skill set to enable our people to do original work, create a pool of Linux expertise and get into the real nuts and bolts issues like embedded software using the Linux platform.

    Source: http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/aug2002-daily/29-08 -2002/metro/i1.htm

  69. Any human-made translations available? by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    Venezuela has adopted a policy for the use of Open Source software in government wherever possible...

    I doubt the veracity of that translation and the reference to "Open Source" in the Slashdot headline. The multiple references to "la filosofía del código libre" sure doesn't sound like a reference to "Open Source". It sounds like the speaker is talking about "the philosophy of Free Software"; an older movement with a different philosophy than the Open Source movement. In order to fully understand what is being said I need to understand the context in which these cognates appear.

    Given the letter to Microsoft by Congressman Villanueva which skillfully described Free Software to a Microsoft representative, and the number of Slashdot participants who misinterpreted that letter as endorsing "Open Source", I'm not eager to take Slashdot's critique at face value. Also I know how some Open Source movement supporters like to refer to the GNU GPL in the context of the Open Source movement even though that reference misstates the authorship and intent of the license (the GNU GPL was written over a decade before that movement existed and does not express the motivations behind the Open Source movement). Therefore I am curious to read a translation of the interview written by a human being who is familiar with the issues involved.

  70. It will be interesting indeed by bogie · · Score: 2

    In a few years Microsoft right or wrong, is set to drop all backwords compatibility. That means Office X Netscape X and all of your products will no longer work without new versions. Now those of us who have used NAV, Ghost, etc come to expect this from our System utilities. But for the first time MS is planning a complete break with all legacy products and code. Imagine the Mac OS X debute but without the Classic environment. Now imagine when MS takes is 90% desktop market share and does the same thing. Hopefully by then those fucktards in Washington won't have made Linux illegal and ISV's will actually be making software for it. Adobe and Intuit I'm looking at you.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    1. Re:It will be interesting indeed by mattdm · · Score: 2

      They're going to run into a situation like that with Itanium vs. Sledgehammer -- sure, the clean break with the past is nice, and lets you get rid of a lot of stupid cruft, but can you really do it when there's a competitor out there who can keep running the old stuff *and* perform better at the new stuff? Oh, sure, the new way has a longer future, but that's not a bridge one can cross if one never gets to it. By the time Microsoft drops backwards compatibility with Win32, Wine will run most of those apps just fine. Assuming no major disaster for Linux (the legal/patent thing, for example), Microsoft will have no choice but to keep compatibility, just as Intel is going to have to make its "Yamhill" project into reality.

  71. Yup. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now the 2% of the population in Venezuela, who own 98% of the wealth can gain an extra few dollars becaues government needs even LESS money.

    From what I hear, Venezuela is one of the most corrupt and screwed up countries on earth. They have SO much wealth, but it's in the hands of a few rediculously wealthy people.
    Plus they chased out all the gringos... who were doing nothing but adding to the economy.

    There are FAR, FAR more important issues in venezuela than whether or not the government adopts open source.

    1. Re:Yup. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is so much truth!

      Mod the parent up.

    2. Re:Yup. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus they chased out all the gringos... who were doing nothing but adding to the economy.

      Yeah right...
      They extracted in wealth the equivalent of 5 Marshall Plan from the country. Neo-colonialism at its best...
      What a contribution.

  72. Re:I hope Venezuela wasn't using Freecode.com by coolfrood · · Score: 0

    Just how was that offtopic? See the thread that I replied to. Screw you!

  73. When does the war start? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Does this mean the U.S. government will bomb Venezuela?

  74. Congrats, and best wishes! by fire-eyes · · Score: 1

    Hope everything goes well, I'm sure there are thousands on slashdot alone who would be happy to help in any way they could. Me being one of them.

    --
    -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
  75. World domination by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

    I dunno. So far, in the quest for "world domination", Open Source is behind but coming up fast.

    Plus, MS and Open Source are both looking for certain threshhold percentage user levels taht they need to become extremely powerful. If MS has about 90% user base in a market, they can wield monopoly powers, which they've used with great success in the past. The GPL also needs a certain threshhold, to the point where it becomes a major drawback *not* to use the GPL. At that point, more people start joining, which furthers the effect, producing a landslide. And the GPL required threshhold is much, much lower -- I'd estimate that if 10% of the users out there are using GPL software that Microsoft doesn't really have a prayer.

  76. Insider Trading by nutznboltz · · Score: 1

    Bill Gates sold about 23 million shares of M$ today.

    Gates William H III, Chmn of Brd, Proposes Sale of 1,000,000 Microsoft Corp Shar 8/30/02 1:54 PM

    Gates William H III, Chmn of Brd, Proposes Sale of 1,000,000 Microsoft Corp Shar 8/30/02 1:49 PM

    Gates William H III, Chmn of Brd, Sells 7,000,000 Microsoft Corp Shares 8/30/02 1:37 PM

    Gates William H III, Off, Dir & Ben Own, Sells 1,993,700 Microsoft Corp Shares 8/30/02 1:37 PM

    Gates William H III, Chmn of Brd, Sells 999,400 Microsoft Corp Shares 8/30/02 1:37 PM

    Gates William H III, Chmn of Brd, Sells 2,000,003 Microsoft Corp Shares 8/30/02 1:36 PM

    Gates William H III, Chmn of Brd, Sells 10,000,000 Microsoft Corp Shares 8/30/02 1:36 PM

    Probably just diversifying his portfolio or funding some charity or ???

    1. Re:Insider Trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is this real?
      if so, can u provide a link backing it?

      i'm going to post anonymously, because i'm a little new to /., so i'm not sure how many jokes occur on one board.

    2. Re:Insider Trading by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Yes, it appears to be true. Yahoo finance hasn't picked it up yet, but Etrade has him selling off 7 million shares. Just look up MSFT, and under news&analysis select 'insider trading'.

      This isn't as big as when in June he sold off 20 million shares for procedes of about 1 billion, though.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Insider Trading by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Check, I wasn't looking at the original post when I was looking at the Etrade report to compare... They don't match; though he is selling a lot of shares. Maybe the poster had a different source? As I said, yahoo hadn't picked it up at all yet.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  77. What happened with /.? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, why that comment got a score of 1? The comments is totally troll!!!

  78. Re:Sad News : Anonymous Coward found dead at 54 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To paraphrase Fort's old woman : "It's trolls all the way down"!

    WWEND?

  79. Speaking of Domino Theory, the rest are falling! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    This reminds me of the Domino Theory as the USA applied it to SE Asia in the 1960's, as the main excuse to go into Vietnam.

    Speaking of The Domino Theory: Did you notice the list of related stories?

    Linux Journal: Pakistan Government Looks to the Linux Users Group(Jul 15, 2002)

    Update: Linux Bill Introduced in Finland(Jun 18, 2002)

    Update: Ending Microsoft FUD: An Interview with Peruvian Congressman Villanueva(May 21, 2002)

    GNU.org.pe: Peruvian Congressman's Open Letter to Microsoft(May 07, 2002)

    Enterprise Linux Today: Venezuelan Bank Marks Major Financial Deployment of Linux for S/390(May 03, 2001)

    Looks like a row of dominoes to me. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  80. BREAKING NEWS ON CALIFORNIA cnnlink by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has come to my attention that the entire Linux community is a hotbed of so called 'alternative sexuality,' which includes anything from hedonistic orgies to homosexuality to pedophilia.

    What better way of demonstrating this than by looking at the hidden messages contained within the names of some of Linux's most outspoken advocates:

    Linus Torvalds is an anagram of slit anus or VD 'L,' clearly referring to himself by the first initial.
    Richard M. Stallman, spokespervert for the Gaysex's Not Unusual 'movement' is an anagram of mans cram thrill ad.
    Alan Cox is barely an anagram of anal cox which is just so filthy and unchristian it unnerves me.
    I'm sure that Eric S. Raymond, composer of the satanic homosexual propaganda diatribe The Cathedral and the Bizarre, is probably an anagram of something queer, but we don't need to look that far as we know he's always shoving a gun up some poor little boy's rectum. Update: Eric S. Raymond is actually an anagram for secondary rim and cord in my arse. It just goes to show you that he is indeed queer.

    Update the Second: It is also documented that Evil Sicko Gaymond is responsible for a nauseating piece of code called Fetchmail, which is obviously sinister sodomite slang for 'Felch Male' -- a disgusting practise. For those not in the know, 'felching' is the act performed by two perverts wherein one sucks their own post-coital ejaculate out of the other's rectum. In fact, it appears that the dirty Linux faggots set out to undermine the good Republican institution of e-mail, turning it into 'e-male.'

    As far as Richard 'Master' Stallman goes, that filthy fudge-packer was actually quoted on leftist commie propaganda site Salon.com as saying the following: 'I've been resistant to the pressure to conform in any circumstance,' he says. 'It's about being able to question conventional wisdom,' he asserts. 'I believe in love, but not monogamy,' he says plainly.

    And this isn't a made up troll bullshit either! He actually stated this tripe, which makes it obvious that he is trying to politely say that he's a flaming homo slut!

    Speaking about 'flaming,' who better to point out as a filthy chutney ferret than Slashdot's very own self-confessed pederast Jon Katz. Although an obvious deviant anagram cannot be found from his name, he has already confessed, nay boasted of the homosexual perversion of corrupting the innocence of young children. To quote from the article linked:

    'I've got a rare kidney disease,' I told her. 'I have to go to the bathroom a lot. You can come with me if you want, but it takes a while. Is that okay with you? Do you want a note from my doctor?'

    Is this why you were touching your penis in the cinema, Jon? And letting the other boys touch it too?

    We should also point out that Jon Katz refers to himself as 'Slashdot's resident Gasbag.' Is there any more doubt? For those fortunate few who aren't aware of the list of homosexual terminology found inside the Linux 'Sauce Code,' a 'Gasbag' is a pervert who gains sexual gratification from having a thin straw inserted into his urethra (or to use the common parlance, 'piss-pipe'), then his homosexual lover blows firmly down the straw to inflate his scrotum. This is, of course, when he's not busy violating the dignity and copyright of posters to Slashdot by gathering together their postings and publishing them en masse to further his twisted and manipulative journalistic agenda.

    Sick, disgusting antichristian perverts, the lot of them.

    In addition, many of the Linux distributions (a 'distribution' is the most common way to spread the faggots' wares) are run by faggot groups. The Slackware distro is named after the 'Slack-wear' fags wear to allow easy access to the anus for sexual purposes. Furthermore, Slackware is a close anagram of claw arse, a reference to the homosexual practise of anal fisting. The Mandrake product is run by a group of French faggot satanists, and is named after the faggot nickname for the vibrator. It was also chosen because it is an anagram for dark amen and ram naked, which is what they do.

    Another 'distro,' (abbrieviated as such because it sounds a bit like 'Disco,' which is where homosexuals preyed on young boys in the 1970s), is Debian, an anagram of in a bed, which could be considered innocent enough (after all, a bed is both where we sleep and pray), until we realise what other names Debian uses to describe their foul wares. 'Woody' is obvious enough, being a term for the erect male penis, glistening with pre-cum. But far sicker is the phrase 'Frozen Potato' that they use. This filthy term, again found in the secret homosexual 'Sauce Code,' refers to the solo homosexual practice of defecating into a clear polythene bag, shaping the turd into a crude approximation of the male phallus, then leaving it in the freezer overnight until it becomes solid. The practitioner then proceeds to push the frozen 'potato' up his own rectum, squeezing it in and out until his tight young balls erupt in a screaming orgasm.

    And Red Hat is secret homo slang for the tip of a penis that is soaked in blood from a freshly violated underage ringpiece.

    The fags have even invented special tools to aid their faggotry! For example, the 'supermount' tool was devised to allow deeper penetration, which is good for fags because it gives more pressure on the prostate gland. 'Automount' is used, on the other hand, because Linux users are all fat and gay, and need to mount each other automatically.

    The depths of their depravity can be seen in their use of 'mount points.' These are, plainly speaking, the different points of penetration. The main one is obviously /anus, but there are others. Militant fags even say 'there is no /opt mount point' because for these dirty perverts faggotry is not optional but a way of life.

    More evidence is in the fact that Linux users say how much they love `man`, even going so far as to say that all new Linux users (who are in fact just innocent heterosexuals indoctrinated by the gay propaganda) should try out `man`. In no other system do users boast of their frequent recourse to a man.

    Other areas of the system also show Linux's inherit gayness. For example, people are often told of the 'FAQ,' but how many innocent heterosexual Windows users know what this actually means. The answer is shocking: Faggot Anal Quest: the voyage of discovery for newly converted fags!

    Even the title 'Slashdot' originally referred to a homosexual practice. Slashdot of course refers to the popular gay practice of blood-letting. The Slashbots, of course are those super-zealous homosexuals who take this perversion to its extreme by ripping open their anuses, as seen on the site most popular with Slashdot users, the depraved work of Satan, http://www.eff.org/.

    The editors of Slashdot also have homosexual names: 'Hemos' is obvious in itself, being one vowel away from 'Homos.' But even more sickening is 'Commander Taco' which sounds a bit like 'Commode in Taco,' filthy gay slang for a pair of spreadeagled buttocks that are caked with excrement. (The best form of lubrication, they insist.) Sometimes, these 'Taco Commodes' have special 'Salsa Sauce' (blood from a ruptured rectum) and 'Cheese' (rancid flakes of penis discharge) toppings. And to make it even worse, Slashdot runs on Apache!

    The Apache server, whose use among fags is as prevalent as AIDS, is named after homosexual activity -- as everyone knows, popular faggot band, the Village People, featured an Apache Indian, and it is for him that this gay program is named.

    And that's not forgetting the use of patches in the Linux fag world -- patches are used to make the anus accessible for repeated anal sex even after its rupture by a session of fisting.

    To summarise: Linux is gay. 'Slash -- Dot' is the graphical description of the space between a young boy's scrotum and anus. And BeOS is for hermaphrodites and disabled 'stumpers.'

    FEEDBACK

    What worries me is how much you know about what gay people do. I'm scared I actually read this whole thing. I think this post is a good example of the negative effects of Internet usage on people. This person obviously has no social life anymore and had to result to writing something as stupid as this. And actually take the time to do it too. Although... I think it was satire.. blah.. it's early. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    Well, the only reason I know all about this is because I had the misfortune to read the Linux 'Sauce code' once. Although publicised as the computer code needed to get Linux up and running on a computer (and haven't you always been worried about the phrase 'Monolithic Kernel'?), this foul document is actually a detailed and graphic description of every conceivable degrading perversion known to the human race, as well as a few of the major animal species. It has shocked and disturbed me, to the point of needing to shock and disturb the common man to warn them of the impending homo-calypse which threatens to engulf our planet.

    You must work for the government. Trying to post the most obscene stuff in hopes that slashdot won't be able to continue or something, due to legal woes. If i ever see your ugly face, i'm going to stick my fireplace poker up your ass, after it's nice and hot, to weld shut that nasty gaping hole of yours. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    Doesn't it give you a hard-on to imagine your thick strong poker ramming it's way up my most sacred of sphincters? You're beyond help, my friend, as the only thing you can imagine is the foul penetrative violation of another man. Are you sure you're not Eric Raymond? The government, being populated by limp-wristed liberals, could never stem the sickening tide of homosexual child molesting Linux advocacy. Hell, they've given NAMBLA free reign for years!

    you really should post this logged in. i wish i could remember jebus's password, cuz i'd give it to you. -- mighty jebus, Slashdot
    Thank you for your kind words of support. However, this document shall only ever be posted anonymously. This is because the 'Open Sauce' movement is a sham, proposing homoerotic cults of hero worshipping in the name of freedom. I speak for the common man. For any man who prefers the warm, enveloping velvet folds of a woman's vagina to the tight puckered ringpiece of a child. These men, being common, decent folk, don't have a say in the political hypocrisy that is Slashdot culture. I am the unknown liberator.

    ROLF LAMO i hate linux FAGGOTS -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    We shouldn't hate them, we should pity them for the misguided fools they are... Fanatical Linux zeal-outs need to be herded into camps for re-education and subsequent rehabilitation into normal heterosexual society. This re-education shall be achieved by forcing them to watch repeats of Baywatch until the very mention of Pamela Anderson causes them to fill their pants with healthy heterosexual jism.

    Actually, that's not at all how scrotal inflation works. I understand it involves injecting sterile saline solution into the scrotum. I've never tried this, but you can read how to do it safely in case you're interested. (Before you moderate this down, ask yourself honestly -- who are the real crazies -- people who do scrotal inflation, or people who pay $1000+ for a game console?) -- double_h, Slashdot
    Well, it just goes to show that even the holy Linux 'sauce code' is riddled with bugs that need fixing. (The irony of Jon Katz not even being able to inflate his scrotum correctly has not been lost on me.) The Linux pervert elite already acknowledge this, with their queer slogan: 'Given enough arms, all rectums are shallow.' And anyway, the PS2 sucks major cock and isn't worth the money. Intellivision forever!

    dude did u used to post on msnbc's nt bulletin board now that u are doing anti-gay posts u also need to start in with anti-black stuff too c u in church -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    For one thing, whilst Linux is a cavalcade of queer propaganda masquerading as the future of computing, NT is used by people who think nothing better of encasing their genitals in quick setting plaster then going to see a really dirty porno film, enjoying the restriction enforced onto them. Remember, a wasted arousal is a sin in the eyes of the Catholic church. Clearly, the only god-fearing Christian operating system in existence is CP/M -- The Christian Program Monitor. All computer users should immediately ask their local pastor to install this fine OS onto their systems. It is the only route to salvation.

    Secondly, this message is for every man. Computers know no colour. Not only that, but one of the finest websites in the world is maintained by a Black Man . Now fuck off you racist donkey felcher.

    And don't forget that slashdot was written in Perl, which is just too close to 'Pearl Necklace' for comfort.... oh wait; that's something all you heterosexuals do.... I can't help but wonder how much faster the trolls could do First-Posts on this site if it were redone in PHP... I could hand-type dynamic HTML pages faster than Perl can do them. -- phee, Slashdot
    Although there is nothing unholy about the fine heterosexual act of ejaculating between a woman's breasts, squirting one's load up towards her neck and chin area, it should be noted that Perl (standing for Pansies Entering Rectums Locally) is also close to 'Pearl Monocle,' 'Pearl Nosering,' and the ubiquitous 'Pearl Enema.'

    One scary thing about Perl is that it contains hidden homosexual messages. Take the following code: LWP::Simple -- It looks innocuous enough, doesn't it? But look at the line closely: There are two colons next to each other! As Larry 'Balls to the' Wall would openly admit in the Perl Documentation, Perl was designed from the ground up to indoctrinate it's programmers into performing unnatural sexual acts -- having two colons so closely together is clearly a reference to the perverse sickening act of 'colon kissing,' whereby two homosexual queers spread their buttocks wide, pressing their filthy torn sphincters together. They then share small round objects like marbles or golfballs by passing them from one rectum to another using muscle contraction alone. This is also referred to in programming 'circles' as 'Parameter Passing.'

    And PHP stands for Perverted Homosexual Penetration. Didn't you know?

    Thank you for your valuable input on this. I am sure you will be never forgotten. BTW: Did I mention that this could be useful in terraforming Mars? Mars rulaa. -- Eimernase, Slashdot
    Well, I don't know about terraforming Mars, but I do know that homosexual Linux Advocates have been probing Uranus for years.

    That's inspiring. Keep up the good work, AC. May God in his wisdom grant you the strength to bring the plain honest truth to this community, and make it pure again. Yours, Cerberus. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    *sniff* That brings a tear to my eye. Thank you once more for your kind support. I have taken faith in the knowledge that I am doing the Good Lord's work, but it is encouraging to know that I am helping out the common man here.

    However, I should be cautious about revealing your name 'Cerberus' on such a filthy den of depravity as Slashdot. It is a well known fact that the 'Kerberos' documentation from Microsoft is a detailed manual describing, in intimate, exacting detail, how to sexually penetrate a variety of unwilling canine animals; be they domesticated, wild, or mythical. Slashdot posters have taken great pleasure in illegally spreading this documentation far and wide, treating it as an 'extension' to the Linux 'Sauce Code,' for the sake of 'interoperability.' (The slang term they use for nonconsensual intercourse -- their favourite kind.)

    In fact, sick twisted Linux deviants are known to have LAN parties, (Love of Anal Naughtiness, needless to say.), wherein they entice a stray dog, known as the 'Samba Mount,' into their homes. Up to four of these filth-sodden blasphemers against nature take turns to plunge their erect, throbbing, uncircumcised members, conkers-deep, into the rectum, mouth, and other fleshy orifices of the poor animal. Eventually, the 'Samba Mount' collapses due to 'overload,' and needs to be 'rebooted.' (i.e., kicked out into the street, and left to fend for itself.) Many Linux users boast about their 'uptime' in such situations.

    Inspiring stuff! If only all trolls were this quality! -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    If only indeed. You can help our brave cause by moderating this message up as often as possible. I recommend '+1, Underrated,' as that will protect your precious Karma in Metamoderation. Only then can we break through the glass ceiling of Homosexual Slashdot Culture. Is it any wonder that the new version of Slashcode has been christened 'Bender'???

    If we can get just one of these postings up to at least '+1,' then it will be archived forever! Others will learn of our struggle, and join with us in our battle for freedom!

    It's pathetic you've spent so much time writing this. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    I am compelled to document the foulness and carnal depravity that is Linux, in order that we may prepare ourselves for the great holy war that is to follow. It is my solemn duty to peel back the foreskin of ignorance and apply the wire brush of enlightenment.

    As with any great open-source project, you need someone asking this question, so I'll do it. When the hell is version 2.0 going to be ready?!?! -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    I could make an arrogant, childish comment along the lines of 'Every time someone asks for 2.0, I won't release it for another 24 hours,' but the truth of the matter is that I'm quite nervous of releasing a 'number two,' as I can guarantee some filthy shit-slurping Linux pervert would want to suck it straight out of my anus before I've even had chance to wipe.

    I desperately want to suck your monolithic kernel, you sexy hunk, you. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    I sincerely hope you're Natalie Portman.

    Dude, nothing on slashdot larger than 3 paragraphs is worth reading. Try to distill the message, whatever it was, and maybe I'll read it. As it is, I have to much open source software to write to waste even 10 seconds of precious time. 10 seconds is all its gonna take M$ to whoop Linux's ass. Vigilence is the price of Free (as in libre -- from the fine, frou frou French language) Software. Hack on fellow geeks, and remember: Friday is Bouillabaisse day except for heathens who do not believe that Jesus died for their sins. Those godless, oil drench, bearded sexist clowns can pull grits from their pantaloons (another fine, fine French word) and eat that. Anyway, try to keep your message focused and concise. For concision is the soul of derision. Way. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    What the fuck?

    I've read your gay conspiracy post version 1.3.0 and I must say I'm impressed. In particular, I appreciate how you have managed to squeeze in a healthy dose of the latent homosexuality you gay-bashing homos tend to be full of. Thank you again. -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    Well bugger me!

    ooooh honey. how insecure are you!!! wann a little massage from deare bruci. love you -- Anonymous Coward, Slashdot
    Fuck right off!

    IMPORTANT: This message needs to be heard (Not HURD, which is an acronym for 'Huge Unclean Rectal Dilator') across the whole community, so it has been released into the Public Domain. You know, that licence that we all had before those homoerotic crypto-fascists came out with the GPL (Gay Penetration License) that is no more than an excuse to see who's got the biggest feces-encrusted cock. I would have put this up on Freshmeat, but that name is known to be a euphemism for the tight rump of a young boy.

    Come to think of it, the whole concept of 'Source Control' unnerves me, because it sounds a bit like 'Sauce Control,' which is a description of the homosexual practice of holding the base of the cock shaft tightly upon the point of ejaculation, thus causing a build up of semenal fluid that is only released upon entry into an incision made into the base of the receiver's scrotum. And 'Open Sauce' is the act of ejaculating into another mans face or perhaps a biscuit to be shared later. Obviously, 'Closed Sauce' is the only Christian thing to do, as evidenced by the fact that it is what Cathedrals are all about.

    Contributors: (although not to the eternal game of 'soggy biscuit' that open 'sauce' development has become) Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, phee, Anonymous Coward, mighty jebus, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, double_h, Anonymous Coward, Eimernase, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward, Anonymous Coward. Further contributions are welcome.

    Current changes: This version sent to FreeWIPO by 'Bring BackATV' as plain text. Reformatted everything, added all links back in (that we could match from the previous version), many new ones (Slashbot bait links). Even more spelling fixed. Who wrote this thing, CmdrTaco himself?

    Previous changes: Yet more changes added. Spelling fixed. Feedback added. Explanation of 'distro' system. 'Mount Point' syntax described. More filth regarding `man` and Slashdot. Yet more fucking spelling fixed. 'Fetchmail' uncovered further. More Slashbot baiting. Apache exposed. Distribution licence at foot of document.

    ANUX -- A full Linux distribution... Up your ass!

    Feces Thrower UNIQUE3

  81. WILL be as good?!? by El · · Score: 2
    Eventually (like within a few years) Linux will be as good as Windows, as well as compatible with it thanks to the efforts of the wine/samba/OpenOffice/NTFS crews.


    Can somebody point out the areas where Linux isn't yet as good as Windows? Granted, you can't run as many Windows Apps on Linux as you can on Windows, but then different versions of Windows have the same problem. IMHO, 2002 will go down in history as the year Linux ease of use surpassed that of Windows. What else do we still need to fix?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re:WILL be as good?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my webcam won't work in linux. (eeevil intel!)
      the scanner faq's and howto's I found were much more complicated than they should have been- I didn't even realise the scanner was working until I gave up fiddling and tried to scan something.
      if I try to switch from X to a tty, then back (without killing X), my comp locks up (then again, windoze doesn't have anything like that... and I prefer rxvt to a tty, anyway).
      some sites still crash mozilla (but at least I don't have to worry about getting a virus :)
      all the IM clients I've tried have had at least one really annoying bug. (the lack of ads is nice, though)
      I *still* haven't managed to play an mpeg or avi with sound, and I've been trying for months.I won't start ranting about all my *other* sound problems... (then again, my sound card is crap. but there's a decent chance it would work if I were willing to pollute this comp with windoze :)
      I like linux a lot, but it *is* still lacking in several areas.

    2. Re:WILL be as good?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. The webcam issue is a proprietary issue. The scanner support of late has been foiled because of HP switching away form SCL and using subcontracted parts. Even Epson's latest printers (which have good linux support) don't support their old standards.

      And 802.11a cards being windows-only with no linux support yet. Why? Wireless networks on windows only? Are we kidding ourselves about MS's security record?

      But, I for one don't seem to notice your IM bug issue, at all, and I have a laptop that plays sound beautifully, even on the development alsa. Native OSS support works too. My major problem with sound was realizing that you couldn't insert ALSA modules if you compiled in OSS support in the 2.4.x kernel. The 2.5.x kernel now has ALSA built-in, so that won't be an issue in 2.6.

      I just wish opensound.com will finally release the carddeluxe driver so I can get decent audio quality while watching DVDs on my hardware decoder card -- that linux does support (though I had to change the source code a little to get the overlay to work correctly for some reason).

      Hopefully, I can learn about the CardDeluxe through REing the close OSS driver. Then I can write one and release it open. Maybe I can give them an economic reason to release their code by donating some cash in exchange for it being released GPL. I don't know, just something to think about.

      It's a programmers' OS right now. But when device makers will make device drivers specifically for linux, it won't be anymore. That curve, I feel is really close. If enough foriegn countries switch like this, there will be an entire international market that windows-only people will be locked out of.

      Oh, and I don't expect the switch to happen in the US first. This country's filled with fascist right-wingers, and so-called libertarians who think that corporate centralization of power is a much better idealization of cooruption than king george the third.

      The real libertarians are the greens.

      If only they would read Mussolini's words when he said that fascism was the merger of corporation and state (Enron, Airline, S&L bailouts, e.g.)

    3. Re:WILL be as good?!? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2
      Can somebody point out the areas where Linux isn't yet as good as Windows? Granted, you can't run as many Windows Apps on Linux as you can on Windows, but then different versions of Windows have the same problem. IMHO, 2002 will go down in history as the year Linux ease of use surpassed that of Windows. What else do we still need to fix?

      Here's a quick list off the top of my head:

      • Usability: GNOME2 kicks ass in this dept, but KDE is still (rightly) in the lead as it has more features and is generally more robust. It's usability effort isn't ramped up yet though. It'll be interesting to see what effect the competition from gnome has on them

      • Multimedia. We have various incompatible sound servers. OSS sucks, but ALSA0.9 (development version) which is what I'm stuck with sucks more. Even then, we don't have a MM framework, though hopefully kde and gnome will adopt GStreamer

      • Package management. It's still too hard to install/uninstall packages. I'm working on this in my small amount of spare time with autopackage - 0.1 will be released some time this month hopefully.

      • Configuration - not an issue for corporate desktops of course, but a big deal for the home user. Where GUIs do exist, they are split between KDE/GNOME/Distro control centeres. Yuck.

      • Hardware support: not really a huge issue anymore, if anything Linux is now better than Windows in terms of easy autodetection and driver installation. WinModems need better support, I'm using one right now but support is still primitive.

      • Consistant theming. This is a tricky one, as once you get used to it which happens almost within 5 minutes of starting to use Linux, you no longer care. It's a big deal for new users though.

      • Better windows compatability. Wine has been making huge progress lately, but nothing less than virtual perfection in this area will do. In particular, the inability to resize NTFS partitions is an acute problem - it prevents WinXP users from trying Linux out.

      • Games. Need I say more?

      • Shared object model. Not being able to embed a Dia diagram into OpenOffice is dumb. We need to make something as ubiquitous as COM/ActiveX, as simple as KParts but as powerful as CORBA/Bonobo. Anybody up for it?

      • Online training. We haven't even started this one yet. Too many users freeze at the sight of something that doesn't have a start button. The best way to get people over the learning curve (considering many can't be bothered learning themselves) is to have online training. Interactive tutorial engines etc.

      So I think you can see .... we have a lot of work cut out for us :)

  82. domino affect by octalgirl · · Score: 1

    For those adopting open source, we have Peru, Mexico City, some parts of the US Govt, Norway, Disney, and China has long been open source to name a few. I'd say the dominos are starting to topple.

  83. morality play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The real question is: When are programmers in the
    USA and the rest of the "1st world" going to
    realize that keeping money in the USA by supporting M$
    is a "losing" proposition? It's like an addiction.
    "Just say 'NO' to Microsoft". Boycott Microsoft.
    Boycott Microsoft. Boycott Microsoft. Boycott M$...

  84. Application Barrier to Entry cuts both ways by newt · · Score: 2
    As more Governments across the world do this, MS is going to have a quandry on their hands: If they ever hope to win this business back, they're going to have to work to ensure that their products are compatible with the competing products which Governments across the world are starting to use.

    If they don't do that, companies and countries which switch to Open Source software will be able to say, "Huh? Run MS Office? You must be kidding! It can't read most of my documents, and I won't be able to send useful documents to any of my colleagues in other organizations because they can't read MS formats!"

    The thing is, that outcome doesn't need Open Source to completely displace the MS Hegemony to be effective; it only needs enough market share to make the fact that Open Source is harming MS's sales obvious to the press, then the bad PR from MS's incompatibilities will basically force them to play ball.

    --

    -----
    I tried an internal modem, but it hurt when I walked.

  85. Every country should consider the same issues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The slogan doesn't explain everything and, as pointed out by many, leads to confusion. So, here goes what has been stated:
    1. First and foremost. Usage of open, publicly available international standards, with at least one freely (as in speech and beer) available implementation should be mandatory for all government applications that share information with the citizen.
    2. Public information (as in "of general interest" to the citizen) should be stored in such a way that converting it from one form to another can be accomplished without need of propietary software. This condition is a partial consequence of the first one, but needs to be explicitly stated so there cannot be propietary databases holding standard's base information.
    3. Government information should be stored in a system where each and every component can be audited thoroughly by government officials, technically profficient citizens or independant third parties. This is an issue of national security.
    4. Government offices should use free software (licensed with any free software license: GPL, Apache, Artistic, you know the list) for everything possible; non-free software will be used only when there is no alternative.
    5. Government funded/paid for development will be GPL'ed in the interest of sharing the development cost among several state offices and ensuring that issues 1 and 2 hold.
    6. Private businesses may use whatever software they please, develop whatever software they please whether it is open or closed; there is no restriction imposed on them whatsoever. But if their software must communicate with Government applications in any way, they should do it through standards as stated on issue 1; also, if they plan to bid for any Government related development, they must comply with issues 1, 2, 3 and 5.

    How is this good for the country? It is Government's duty to keep public information public and freely accesible, ensure that it's always available, and be able to select service providers instead of "product" providers. Usage of open and free standards combined with open source applications guarantee this, which is a citizen's right. Notice that the Government is acting as a customer, setting the rules for the kind of products it wants to buy or fund; in this case, as a customer, it has a mandate to act in the best interest of the People.

    By funding only GPL software it ensures that information systems are not only State's property, but also long lived and in a constant state of evolution and refinement, as a consequence of the nature of the free software development schema. This also ensures that Government money (that, in the end, comes from its citizens) goes back to the Citizens that are able to program, customize, install, configure, support and/or teach open source/free software.

    Of course that training (for technical and non-technical targets), migration plans from propietary to free software and analysis of the many issues surrounding this decision have been taken into account. And members of academia are also involved as advisors. Many of Mr. Villanueva's ideas have been studied and changed accordingly, in this case it looks like is way past the "proposal" stage.

    Hope I had shed a bit of light on the subject.

    PS: roblimo, I'm the obnoxious venezuelan guy you met on Atlanta two years ago... these were the news I was talking about.
    --
    I'm neither pro-Chavez nor anti-Chavez.
    I'm just pro freedom and anti stupidity, that's why I only use free software.

  86. actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The smart countries are moving ahead. The governments that are either in the pockets of MS or simply lack bright enough politicians are holding off.

    How can this possibly be a bad thing? Did you read the letter? Did you understand it?

    I'm guessing no ... :)

  87. GPL does not stop E&E by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 2
    At best, the GPL inconveniences "embrace and extend" tactics, since you can't re-use the source, but there's nothing whatsoever to prevent someone re-implementing the program and performing embrace and extend on that. In fact, this is what happened with the "Kerberos" instance you cite: to the best of my understanding, Microsoft re-implemented the Kerberos software from scratch, rather than re-using existing code, despite the fact that it was developed under a "defensive" license ("do anything but sue us", or similar). If the Kerberos code had been licensed under the GPL instead, it would have made no difference whatsoever.

    The GPL mostly prevents "free rider syndrome", where people use code in their own programs without contributing anything to the original authors. It only does this to a fairly limited extent, and the LGPL is even more limited (by design), but they both place more obligations on re-users of the code than the purely defensive licenses.

    No truly "open source" license can defend against the tactic of "reimplement, embrace, and extend" though, which is what Microsoft did to Kerberos.

    --
    proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
  88. I wish I was the dictator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of a small country ... when Gates came to convince me not to pass this type of legislation, I could encancerate him and hold him in the foulest jail until ~$40b were paid back as ill gotten gains, all to be redistributed to every single person on the planet that got suckered into buying more than 1 copy of a MS OS (win 98 SE *should* have been given away for free as an upgrade/patch kit and needed to come with a sincere apology to anyone who paid good money for win95).

    Oh well, dare I dream?

    You know, if Gates had been born 100 years ago, I'm convinced he would have been selling snake oil to cure baldness.

  89. Both? by Metallic+Matty · · Score: 1

    Apparently they have practical rather than philosophical motivations

    Shouldn't open source in general be both philosophical AND practical?

  90. "only a problem" by JamesKPolk · · Score: 1

    It "only" means that Venezuela will be uncooperative license-wise, and not share changes they've made to software under the same terms that shared the original software.

    I consider such games downright unneighborly.

  91. Conserving Bolivares by Mister_Personality · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Venezuela is simply trying to avoid the fates of Brazil and Argentina. It was a Microsoft audit that forced them to declare bankruptcy wasn't it?

    --
    Karma: Anything remotely associated with Boy George I have no interest in.
  92. Tending toward Free Software not Open Source by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    For those adopting open source, we have Peru...

    No, Congressman Villanueva was clearly talking about Free Software, not Open Source (perhaps you aren't familiar with the difference between the two movements). He made explicit reference to this early in his response to the Microsoft rep who made the same error you did casting the bill in terms of the wrong movement. I explained this when it came up on Slashdot before. Given the language being used in the Venezuelan case, I have strong suspicions the same error is being made here.

    Disney is a rather poor choice to cite in the context of "hav[ing]" something worthwhile. Disney is a major sponsor of the CBDTPA (née the SSSCA), a bill that seeks to further harm our ability to share. The Disney corporation speaks out in favor of infinite copyright power, part of the topic in the pending US Supreme Court case Eldred v. Ashcroft (née Eldred v. Reno). Disney is a vocal advocate of the ill-concieved concept of "piracy" and the claimed ills sharing brings to the movie and music industries. Gaining a small bit of camaderie with some Disney site admins who use Apache at the cost of losing our freedom to share is a very bad exchange.

    The Norway example is typical of the misidentification of intention and statement some Open Source supporters often cite when talking about the GNU GPL. They say the GPL is an "Open Source" license, yet don't acknowledge it is only one because the Open Source Initiative chose to define its terms widely enough to include the GNU GPL in a list of approved licenses. If one takes the time to read the GPL and read what the Open Source Initiative says about the Free Software movement in its FAQ, it is clear the GPL does not say what the Open Source movement was created to accomplish. While I appreciate what Open Source movement supporters contribute by choosing to distribute their programs under the GNU GPL, I think it's unfair that the Free Software Foundation doesn't get credit for their work and the Free Software movement misses out on an opportunity to teach people about freedom and community. Please don't confuse people like Wired magazine does and cite the GPL as an "Open Source license".

    Finally, your Mexico City example appears to be for Free Software when one reads the opinions expressed in the article you pointed to: "We agree with the philosophy of free software," said Valencia Garcia, aide to the city's technical coordinator, José Barberán. Just because Wired magazine misunderstands the difference between the Open Source and Free Software movements does not mean you should.

    1. Re:Tending toward Free Software not Open Source by octalgirl · · Score: 1

      I guess the point is, when large corporations like Disney switch away from a particular product, regardless of the political stance, (and it doesnt really matter which product - in this case Microsoft), the rest of the world will soon follow. Business technology has traditionally followed technologies created or modeled in either the entertainment, military, or medical fields, with the exception of the past few years when commercial business flew past all of them in many ways - to the point that the govt adopted commericial off-the-shelf standards (COTS) instead of their traditional way of hiring programmers to write code for them. Remember WordPerfect? It was hot when it was the govt's preferred choice of word processor. When they switched to MS Office, the rest of the country (and world) was soon to follow. States report to federal. When federal switches, so will the states. When that happens, the smaller entities/municipalities that report to the states will follow.

      Disney's poor choice of supporting things like the SSSCA doesn't matter. They are huge and have many sub-contractors supporting their industry. When the customer switches to a particular product, you can bet that the contractors will carry the exact same product in their own offices to ensure seamless compatibility with the customer - thus, a domino effect.

    2. Re:Tending toward Free Software not Open Source by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      Hi. I'm an free software zealot, a DGH and I tend to agree with RMS on almost every issue.

      But people trying to widen the chasm between free software and open source bug me.

      Sure, on the one hand we have FSF vs OSI. Different.

      But on the other hand, we have a huge number of people who use the two terms interchangeably because they do refer to the same thing. It is (mostly) the same software, the same licenses.

      Octal girl said that people were adopting open source. I presume she means "open source software" which is mostly the same as "free software".

      You're separating the two way too much, it's not constructive. IMHO.

    3. Re:Tending toward Free Software not Open Source by jbn-o · · Score: 1
      I guess the point is, when large corporations like Disney switch away from a particular product, regardless of the political stance, (and it doesnt really matter which product - in this case Microsoft), the rest of the world will soon follow.

      I don't see how this connects to your previous point regarding the apparent international move to "Open Source".

      Taken on its own merit, I'm not sure I agree about Disney as introducer because Disney's choice to use Apache came after Apache had been adopted by many other organizations (probably as a result of the very liberal terms under which it is released). Given the amount of time that has passed since Apache's release to Disney's adoption, Disney strikes me more like a follower here than a leader.

      Disney's poor choice of supporting things like the SSSCA doesn't matter. They are huge and have many sub-contractors supporting their industry.

      Of course it matters. Any large support for legislation that takes away our freedoms matters. Disney's well-funded support for repressive bills is a fine example of how the US is run by and for corporations with apparently little being done by the two dominant US political parties to stop it (probably because these corporations give so many millions of dollars to these two political parties). Corporate overrepresentation in politics is a nexus of many other issues and, as such, probably the single most important issue facing the USA. Support for bills like this is a huge issue that technically astute people (who are uniquely poised to understand what's wrong with the bill) really need to start working on by means other than writing code (to paraphrase one of Lawrence Lessig's points raised at an FSF fundraising dinner, in a keynote speech he recently gave, the link to the MP3 of which I can no longer find, and in a Slashdot interview). At the risk of being repetitive, I hope anyone reading this will contribute to the EFF.

      When the customer switches to a particular product, you can bet that the contractors will carry the exact same product in their own offices to ensure seamless compatibility with the customer - thus, a domino effect.

      Influence exists, definately, but I think we must be careful of the direction of the influence--are we placing more power into fewer unaccountable hands or are we placing greater societal software rights for all computer users? Seamless integration is another technical end which can be attained through software freedom, but focusing on integration can distract one from deeper causative concerns. When the freedoms to share and modify are inseparable from the software everyone gets the benefit of the technical advantages the Open Source movement talks about. The Apache license is a non-copylefted one--the freedoms to share and modify do not have to be replicated in derivative works. Disney may someday (perhaps they are already, I haven't seen the license to their software) choose to release something based on Free Software that is non-free. This would be an unfortunate trend to see being copied by all these contractors you refer to, and one way in which Disney can build on what was supplied to it as a gift and turn it into more power.

    4. Re:Tending toward Free Software not Open Source by jbn-o · · Score: 1
      ...[W]e have a huge number of people who use the two terms interchangeably because they do refer to the same thing. It is (mostly) the same software, the same licenses.

      Those people who use the terms "Open Source" and "Free Software" interchangeably do not understand the history and purpose of the two movements (perhaps they understand neither movement). The two movements do not refer to the same licenses in the same way nor do they stand for the same interests. That is why I pointed you and all the other readers to this essay which lays out these differences far more clearly than the glib retort found in the Open Source Initiative's FAQ entry on the matter.

      As the linked to essay clearly points out, supporters of both movements do get along and work together on specific projects; their differing philosophies have some common consequences. That doesn't mean everything these two groups seek to advance is the same nor does it mean they work on projects for the same reasons.

    5. Re:Tending toward Free Software not Open Source by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      Yes, I am very much aware of that essay, as well as the OSIs view. I'm very much in the "free software" camp, as movements go.

      However, as far as software goes...

      the words free software and open source do refer to the same thing. GNU Emacs? That's open source even though it's maker likes to call it free software. GPL is an OSD-compliant license as well as a DFSG-compliant one and a four-freedoms-of-fsf-compliant one.

      It's the same *software*, it's the same licenses, it's the same thing.

      There's two movements with very different views and goals, one of them calls it free software and the other calls it open source -- when they speak about the same thing. The OSI denies the notion that it's about essentianl user freedom, and this is an interesting conflict which I don't mean to downplay.

  93. Philosophy is not the opposite of practicality by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    Shouldn't open source in general be both philosophical AND practical?

    "[P]hilosophy" is not the opposite of "practical[ity]"--the philosophy of the Open Source movement centers on practical advantage; a development methodology chiefly aimed at businesses. This philosophy places that movement in sharp contrast to the philosophy of the older Free Software movement which focuses on ensuring that all computer users have the freedom to share and modify software.

  94. Interesting consequence by dmiller · · Score: 2

    The use of the GPL for all software developed by the Venezuelan government effectively precludes them from using Microsoft .NET.

  95. GPL does mostly stops E&E, at least in USA. by zenyu · · Score: 2

    At best, the GPL inconveniences "embrace and extend" tactics, since you can't re-use the source, but there's nothing whatsoever to prevent someone re-implementing the program and performing embrace and extend on that.

    This is true in most of the world but in the US most government sponsored research is heavily patented. So in order to embrace and extend you without staying under GPL you have to relicence the patents. The article didn't mention patent policies, probably because they don't allow software patents, but I bet most universities will get US patents so they can get a little sponsorship for commercial applications. Not that it stops E&E, but they could create a policy that prevented any company from selling a non-GPL'd version of anything they invented in the US. Just because GPL gives you a non-exclusive patent license for the software and it's derivatives, which must be GPL...

  96. It keeps hardware costs down too by gelfling · · Score: 2

    because they can use open source source code that doesn't have the requirements of MS code therefore they can use older hardware.

  97. Re:Two years and dead. The truth about Open Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    google for "zinf is not freeamp"

  98. Italy :-( by smeschini · · Score: 1

    The italian government supports closed software... Thank you ;-))) Salvatore Meschini

    --
    http://smeschini.altervista.org
  99. Re:Microsoft in Peru by leandrod · · Score: 2
    > In Peru the policy for open source was dropped dued to failures in open source as MANDATORY and to Microsoft's lobbies.

    Have any sources, preferrably URLs, for that?

    --
    Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
    DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
    GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  100. Philosophy vs. Practicality --- Same thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My philosophy is to spend money as wisely as possible.

    Sure sounds pratical to me!

    --Joey

  101. Will it become dead letter? by leandrod · · Score: 2

    Some information for non-Latin Americans.

    First, Venezuela is currently in political and institutional turmoil. The current president, Hugo Chavez, is a caudillo: this is the Spanish word for a paternalistic dictator or local boss, in effect a feudal lord. Even if he came to power by elections, it was an anger vote against corrupt politicians. Hugo Chavez is a Colonel who previously had attempted a military coup d'etat, so he's no leftist or democratist, only a populist with muddled ideas.

    This move, and other similar ones, come from the traditional latin institution of the canetada: this is the Portuguese word for a law that tries to change reality with little practical consequence, sometimes even making situation worse. Other examples are strict labour laws that drives workers into illegal semi-employment, minimum wages that serve only to cause inflation that makes workers lives' even worse than before, and so on.

    Since the Roman-type "objective" law is encroaching into the anglo-saxon consuetudinary Common Law, this has been known to happen in the US too, like the POSIX and FIPS SQL standards validating systems from Microsoft and Oracle that were rigged to pass the tests, but are nowhere near open.

    --
    Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
    DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
    GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    1. Re:Will it become dead letter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hugo Chavez is a Colonel who previously had attempted a military coup d'etat, so he's no leftist or democratist, only a populist with muddled ideas.

      Funny, I've read something slightly different not too long ago...

      That Chavez doesn't fit into any of the formerly useful categories of "right" and "left" is the source of whatever confusion there is about what he believes, but this is due to the myopia of his critics, for the most part, and not - as we shall see - any fuzziness in his own thinking.

      Look here.

    2. Re:Will it become dead letter? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

      All what you say is highly debatable. Minimum wages have existed in Mexico since the 30s and inflation has varied widly since then (would it be that incompetent basic administration of the treasury was to belame instead?).

      Any way, even unpalatable types can do things that in the long term benefit the people they govern.

      This is such a move. It is a pitty that it comes form somebody like Chavez and not from somebody else with more democratic credentials.

      --
      IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    3. Re:Will it become dead letter? by leandrod · · Score: 2
      > All what you say is highly debatable.

      Let us debate them. But don't throw an "all" around, that's no information

      > Minimum wages have existed in Mexico since the 30s and inflation has varied widly since then

      Minimum wages are not the issue, but their populist usage. Brazil had its first big bout of inflation when minimum wages were severely raised. That had two immediate effects: prices raised because of excess demand (more salary) and lack of offer (no investment, because of the risk), and many workers were fired and couldn't find a regular job instead. To this day in Brazil there are a great many people who can't get a regular job, because it is more expensive for the employers. Other Latin American countries have similar situations, some better, some worse.

      > would it be that incompetent basic administration of the treasury was to belame instead?

      Considering that the government is the biggest employer, and that social security payments are usually linked to the minimum wages, populist usage of them do constituture incompetent administration of the treasury.

      But usually it is not only incompetent administration of the treasury that causes inflation, but expansion of liquidity. Obviously, if the government raises minimum wages too much it will need to expand liquidity thru printing of money...

      Anyway your counterargument is invalid, because my argument was not only about Mexico or some specific inflation bout, but the economic effects of populist acts of the government, ceteris paribus.

      > Any way, even unpalatable types can do things that in the long term benefit the people they govern.

      And that is my point, that if this measure doesn't have enough popular support, it may become dead letter and even ignite a backslash agains free software. Thus a long term would be denied to the measure, which otherwise is good in principle.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    4. Re:Will it become dead letter? by leandrod · · Score: 2
      > Look here.

      I've read that, and found it pretty much uninformed about Latin America in general and Venezuela in particular. Almost another instance of the Western quest for the good savage.

      I would recommend you read Carlos Rangel's Del buen salvaje al buen revolucionario: mitos y realidades de America Latina, if you ever hope to see thru populist, Third World rethorics. There are also French and Portuguese translations.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    5. Re:Will it become dead letter? by leandrod · · Score: 2
      > Look here.

      I've taken a look at the whole site, not only the article. It's so misinformed, it is not simple biased, it's willful disinformation.

      Dismissing Hugo Chavez authoritatism and attacks on democracy as patriotism is bad enough, but calling the war on Iraq aggression is worse. It's Chamberlain revived, without even the excuse Chamberlain had of being on the same level as current climate of opinion. Even the current climate of opinion is better informed than that.

      >> That Chavez doesn't fit into any of the formerly useful categories of "right" and "left" is the source of whatever confusion there is about what he believes, but this is due to the myopia of his critics, for the most part, and not - as we shall see - any fuzziness in his own thinking.

      Incidentally, this single phrase is correct. He isn't rightist or leftist, he's simply a populist caudillo.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  102. MOD PARENT UP!!! by Artemis3 · · Score: 1
    Oh, where are my mod points when i need them...

    Yes, indeed these are great news! I'm really happy that Velug finally managed to pull out something good for us all :)

    Oh yes, i live in Caracas, i run Freebsd in my home, i also do a little sysadmin job in another Freebsd machine on a cybercafe, and put Linux in a community FM radio (94.9FM) (only heard in parts of Caracas)

    Im always trying to show the benefits of free software to my friends, and it is not easy. The same, well known issues arise again and again, but i will never give up :) Of course i don't push people to anything, in the end its their choice to give it a try. The incidents in Peru have been very inspiring for me to continue, and i hope to meet some of these fine people now finally in a position to do something positive for us all.

    I can't accept the position of almost all the privately held media in Venezuela that absolutely everything out of this governement is bad and worst than the previous. This can't simply be true. Too many important people has been given now the oportunity that none of the previous corrupt politicians ever made to anyone unless a lot of cash were offered beforehand, in which case, of course was only for the benefit of the big foreign corporation interests.

    Please continue to spread out the good positive news!

    For people not living in Venezuela:

    Most private media owners declared war to the current President, Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias, who apparently refused to continue maintaining special privileges for the sector. It was clearly evidenced in past Coup d'Etat (that only lasted 2 days!) when they not only closed the only non private held TV station (and all community radios), but also they self censored themselves by not showing any kind of news coverage of the events.

    People who had satellite and cable TV could watch from CNN and Telemundo the events that were taking place only blocks away, but none of the local media were willing to show. One worker who later resigned in channel RCTV was literally given the order "Don't put on air any pro chavez demonstration".

    Any journalist is supposed to get and show you both sides of a story, and then let you decide. In Venezuela, most news will only cover one side. As you have clearly seen, the intent for a few (used to be more priviledged than now class) is to get rid of Chavez at all costs. Simply because he is not willing to adhere to their interests.

    Yes, 10 yrs ago Chavez attempted a Coup d'Etat, failed and went to prision. He later was set free, founded a political Party, and he cleanly won elections for president in 98. Truly some people were so angered by all the previous governements that made a dream of having a sort of "mesiah" that would came and clean it all. The reality showed otherwise. Trying to revert 4 decades of corruption is no small task, and it still erodes current goverment, so there have been lots of mistakes.

    Mistakes that were not disguised, or denied, mistakes thas had been admited! And countless efforts have been made to settle things down, dialogue tables, international mediators (including the Carter Center), but there is a small yet powerful sector which happens to control most media which simply cares nothing and want him out.

    I am still positive though. Things like Community Radio (known as Low Power FM movement in the states) and adoption of "Free Software whenever possible by the governement, are clear indications that things can be done, and ARE being done.

    --
    Artix
    Your Linux, your init.
    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry to say, my naïve fellow slashdotter, that the unbridled hope you exhibit is a symptom that you do not understand, as do many in your country, that the Hugo Chavez government is more of the same rotten egotistical politicians grasping at the oil bucks for themselves.

      Do not allow politicians of any ilk to pull the wool over your eyes. Latina America has a long history of this, pick any country, any era and you'll find abundant samples of this behaviour.

      To say Chavez is more socially conscious, more interested in his people is to deny the obvious fact that he's only in it for himself.

      Wake up and smell the coffee!

    2. Re:MOD PARENT UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally, someone who dares to think for himself...
      Keep it up!

  103. You forgot Bolivia... by locoluis · · Score: 1

    But since there may be, I think, just a dozen of computers in that whole country, it doesn't seem relevant to include it...

    j/k :o)

    1. Re:You forgot Bolivia... by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      Actually, there are tons of internet-connected machines there. I just visited Peru, some friends were in Bolivia, and our primary means of communication was e-mail.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  104. Have you got crystal balls? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2
    The US needs another innovation above and beyond computer technology to remain the global economic leader. Likely this will occur through nanotechnology or biotechnology.

    There's quite a gap between `the US needs' and `this will occur'. Some would say that it takes balls to make a statement like that and I have to wonder: are they crystal? (-:
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  105. Your offer is... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2

    ...acceptable. <Crunch>

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  106. That's not how Latin America works by leonbrooks · · Score: 2
    I have an uncle who wanted to export farm equipment to Mexico. He finally teed up a meeting with the appropriate minister, flew across from Oz, sat around a big table with the minister and a handful of other bigwigs.

    The meeting started with señor minister asking `So what's my share?' and then going on to say that he saw said uncle's expression of amazement, but that was how things worked here, and had been working here `for over 400 years', and after Australia had been doing business for 400 years it might be in a position to comment on Mexico's methods (of course, by then Mexico would have been at it for 600 years).

    Red Escolar consisted of a mailout of CDs. No support. Knowing that about Mexico, it was basically an invitation for Microsoft to give the appropriate minister(s) a wad of cash, make a nice-sounding offer, and charge in qith all guns blazing.

    Surprise, they did. The technology was totally irrelevant.

    The same thing is possible in Venezuela. Mind you, they've done exceptionally well at a lot of other political things, maybe they'll buck the trend again.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  107. Lots of people != lots of market by leonbrooks · · Score: 2
    It has the potential to affect countries that could have very big accounts like China.

    China has made its position reasonably clear. Since the head honcho's son is running Red Flag Linux, I don't think Microsoft has a prayer there.

    China already had a `one-disk country' reputation.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  108. PHPNUKE ring a bell? by tit0.c · · Score: 1

    This is developed by a venezuelan and there is a strong linux / OS movement growing steadily in universities and companies.

    I know.I live here in Caracas,Venezuela.

  109. They'd be nuts by leonbrooks · · Score: 2

    One of my clients has a dedicated NT4 box which does just that. It's the acme of reliability. Not.

    They'd be much better off with a headless variant of OpenOffice.org, and I'm sure there are even more streamlined solutions available.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:They'd be nuts by jbolden · · Score: 2

      > They'd be much better off with a headless variant of OpenOffice.org, and I'm sure there are
      > even more streamlined solutions available.

      Open office's word compatability is really much worse than advertised. I submitted a sample document to them as bug report with a pure text document in both .rtf and .doc and it couldn't translate either properly.

  110. Nace backgrounds, shame about the interface by leonbrooks · · Score: 2
    Compare this with Windows XP, where you plug a network cable in, and the OS pops up a dialog saying "hey! a network!", without you even having to touch anything.

    Sometimes the dialog is blue and occupies the entire screen.

    Also, as an administrator, I don't necessarily want my users bugg^H^H^H^Hsetting up their own network parameters. If it's broken, I want them to be bringing it to my attention.

    Microsoft had a chance to do something truly new and good with XP. They blew it.

    They will blow it again with LongHorn.

    They also blew a chance to move towards real security. XP is still design insecure.

    But when I tried to get my (short-lived) Mandrake 8 box to talk to my Windows box, Mandrake gave me a pagefull of textboxes labelled with jargon.

    <deadpan>Ah, well, at least you didn't have to edit the registry (note their typoe near the end) to get it all working.</deadpan> It's all point-and-click on my Mandrake 8.2. In fact, with a sniffer I can make it pretty much automatic. What did you do wrong?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  111. Bill could always buy them... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2

    ...and then order them to reverse their policy. Of course, the Brazilians might object to calling their city `Jenifa'.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  112. Sorry, wrong planet by leonbrooks · · Score: 2
    then the bad PR from MS's incompatibilities will basically force them to play ball.

    The world inside your head seems like a nice, logical place. Unfortunately it isn't well connected to the world around us. Microsoft will simply continue to pressure/bribe media sources into proclaiming that the problem lies with their competitor's software. Having a competitor who is a country, standards committee or random bunch of worldwide collaborators won't change that process much at all.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  113. Girls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah... They're gorgeous. Besides, they know that getting a western guy hooked up could improve their standard of living, so a geek there would probably get more attention than he ever had before.

  114. Typical parochialism. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Some of the most talented Solaris people I have met leave and work in Venezuela.

    Venezuela is an oil exporter, this means loads of UNIX workstations and servers with loads of UNIX SAs to maintain them.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  115. Free Software and Open Source--not the same thing. by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    However, as far as software goes...the words free software and open source do refer to the same thing.

    No, they don't. If they did "refer to the same thing" one might wonder what the differences in the two movements are. There are some non-free software licenses (and licensed under them non-free software) that are acceptable to the Open Source Initiative. Some of this software is licensed under the original Artistic License and the Apple Public Source License. This is basic set theory--the set of licenses that qualify for being listed as Free Software are simply not the same set of licenses that are approved by the Open Source Initiative.

    There's two movements with very different views and goals, one of them calls it free software and the other calls it open source -- when they speak about the same thing.

    Your description is self-contradictory. If the two movements really spoke of the same thing one would have a hard time understanding how you could conclude they have "very different views and goals". The Open Source movement's goals simply do not include talking about software freedom, therefore they never engage in such discussion. Conversely the Free Software movement's goals include teaching people about software freedom, thus this movement takes the time to point out that the pragmatic advantages we all cherish come from particular freedoms in the licenses. This is a fundamental difference between the two groups. This difference informs the criteria by which the two groups judge software licenses.

    The essay you claim awareness of tells us in the very first sentence:

    While free software by any other name would give you the same freedom, it makes a big difference which name we use: different words convey different ideas.

    Given all I just said, I'll take one of your remarks out of conversational order to illustrate my point in regard to a specific license--the GNU GPL:

    GNU Emacs? That's open source even though it's maker likes to call it free software.

    I disagree that it is at all appropriate to refer to GNU Emacs as "open source". It's virtually impossible to read the GNU GPL and come away with a significant understanding of the Open Source movement. The GPL was written with the four fundamental freedoms of Free Software in mind and the GPL's preamble alone makes it clear that the focus of the GPL is defending these freedoms for all computer users. The Open Source movement had nothing to do with writing the GNU GPL or the Emacs license (from which the GPL came). This is because the Open Source movement did not exist until roughly a decade after these documents were written. Therefore it is historically and ideologically incorrect to identify GNU Emacs as being "open source".

  116. Re:Free Software and Open Source--not the same thi by Sunnan · · Score: 1
    "This is basic set theory--the set of licenses that qualify for being listed as Free Software are simply not the same set of licenses that are approved by the Open Source Initiative."

    I know; I've studied the venn diagram at FSF's page. The reason for that is that though the definition is pretty much the same (the DFSG and the OSD was at a time almost indentical, the four-freedoms also apply to the same software), the two movements come to different conclusions from that definition occasionally, because of the human factor. The definition is not a machine-readable, clear cut if-then-case, human judgement is necessary. The FSF chose to dis the original artistic licence because they didn't want to risk that the unclarities in it spread to their GNU system. The OSI wasn't in such a risky position, so it approved it. As for the APSL; debian has declared it non-free while the OSI has accepted it -- working from the same definition! Also, RMS once accepted the vim license even though it had the same non-freeness (compulsory source release even for non-modified software) as the APSL.
    Besides, the FSF has a lot more free licenses on it's list than the OSI has on theirs, currently. (Due to a number of reasons not having anything to do with the free software definition.)

    ---

    "While free software by any other name would give you the same freedom," ...can be paraphrased as "While free software, even if it's called 'open source', would give you the same freedom,".

    " it makes a big difference which name we use: different words convey different ideas."

    Yes. This is why I call it free software.

    But what is 'it' in the above sentence?

    Take Mozilla for example. The source was released largely due to the efforts of the open source crowd. (Which could not have existed if it weren't for RMS and the GNU project, but I digress...) Still, a free software zealout such as my self can look at it, read the MPL (which has a fair share of problems, don't get me wrong) and say "Yeah, this qualifies as free software, I can use it". Same goes in the other direction. ESR and the other OSIans can look at Emacs with it's GPL, say "yeah, this meets the OSD, this qualifies as open source software, so we can use it".

    See?

    • Yes, the two movements use different languages to further different goals.(I happen to agree with the goals of the FSF.)
    • Yes, they refer to 'it' as free software/open source software respectively. (Some people, not in a particular "camp", use the terms interchangeably or wnite FS/OSS, FOSS, or FLOSS)
    • No, that does not mean that 'it' does not refer to the same thing. It does.