Slashdot Mirror


Theory-Affirming Evidence About the Universe

Bill Kendrick writes "Astronomers using a radio telescope at the South Pole have recorded a flicker of light from nearly 14 billion years ago that verifies most modern theory about the cosmos. Way back then, light and matter were only just beginning to separate from each other."

260 of 431 comments (clear)

  1. Read the bible by rjw57 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everyone knows the Universe is only 4000 years old :)

    --
    Rich
    1. Re:Read the bible by scotch · · Score: 2
      "Troll" and "Funny" aren't mutually exclusive.

      HTH

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    2. Re:Read the bible by edrugtrader · · Score: 3, Funny

      6000... seriously, read the bible.

      i always found it incredibly funny that my pastor would blame everything on "pre-flood" times where the earth was surrounded by water. i'm sure he would say this light was somehow affected in its transmission through the old water barrier and thus it proves that the world is 6000 years old.

      "what about carbon dating?" the pressure from the flood of course

      "evolution?" days wasted here, pointless... if we evolved why are there still monkeys?

      either way, i've disassociated myself from the church... bullheaded morons. that is why i spend all my time on slashdot where i can be free from that. [/sarcasm]

      --
      MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    3. Re:Read the bible by Alranor · · Score: 1

      No, but the +1 funny really refers to "laughing at the point" , not "laughing at the poster" :)

    4. Re:Read the bible by anshil · · Score: 1

      The more we learn about the universe, the more we see it all has an intelligent design, leading to a higher power (God).

      You obviouly didn't look too deep into quantumn mechanics. They are 'designed' pretty badly :o)

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    5. Re:Read the bible by dylan_- · · Score: 5, Funny

      You obviouly didn't look too deep into quantumn mechanics. They are 'designed' pretty badly :o)


      Fine. Let's see your design...

      ;-)

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    6. Re:Read the bible by Dexter's+Laboratory · · Score: 1

      The more we learn about the universe, the more we see it all has an intelligent design, leading to a higher power (God). Considering intelligence being a product of evolution, I find that statement funny and a bit tragic. Those of you who say "prove God" can whine all you want about how you can't see "this invisible being" but remember---prior to the discovery of other invisible realities such as viruses, we couldn't see them either. That doesn't mean they didn't exist just because our naked eyes couldn't see them. Still no proof. Get back to me with a real debate, liberals, when scientists have determined all of what our brains can do, and cannot do, and the case is closed. Do you think all atheists are liberals? That's like saying "if you have reasonable and good religious views, you are likely to have excellent political views". Actually, I like that :-) Thanks!

    7. Re:Read the bible by KUHurdler · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The main problem that I have with the theory of evolution is fossils. If there was such slow progression over millions of years, there should be millions of fossils all over the place with half man-half monkey, or half germ whatever. I think there is very little evidence to support evolution.

      In my opinion it takes more faith to believe we came from organisms... than it does to believe we came from a God.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    8. Re:Read the bible by NixterAg · · Score: 1

      classic!

    9. Re:Read the bible by jandrese · · Score: 2

      Eh? Last time I went to a meuseum they had several exibits where you have monkeymen skeletons and artists renditions of what they might have looked like. What gap in the fossil record are you referring to anyway?

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    10. Re:Read the bible by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      Hmm, most of the ones I have seen have been speculative at best. Like I said... millions of years=millions of fossils, very slow progression of change is what evolution is based on. I'm not seeing that evidence.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    11. Re:Read the bible by unDiWahn · · Score: 1
      you would have understood why that's the only possible response to you.

      LOL! Wrong. You replied to one portion and used that as a means to disregard the remainder since you couldn't counter the several points made within.


      Well, sure, really he could have answered in any of a billion ways, including "bloggldybloopitash" and "Yo 'mama". So I guess s/he was a little inaccurate.

      But don't miss the spirit of the post. The point was that, whether or not you have flaws in your logic and even whether or not they are pointed out to you, it will be in vain, as you can simply respond with an irrational an unsubstatiated argument and "win", in your mind. As you (apparently) demonstrated with your "I don't think, I know" comment. So what's the point in debating?

      Whether or not I actually agree with that point, of course, is a whole 'nother story.
    12. Re:Read the bible by jpmkm · · Score: 2

      Okay, not everything fossilizes. If everything did, then when you go to build a house there would be at least 20 skeletons in the ground from various animals that have fossilized. Maybe the conditions just weren't favorable for a half-man half-monkey to fossilize.

    13. Re:Read the bible by KUHurdler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what youre saying is: over these billions of years when man slowly evolved, there was never any opportunities to for their fossils to form.

      Im not just talking half man-half ape... It could be 1/4 man 3/4 ape... or anywhere in between there.
      Never a chance for those fossils to form?
      billions of years?

      I understand that not EVERYTHING fossilizes, but were talking b/millions of years here. It takes a more than little faith for me to believe that too.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    14. Re:Read the bible by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      Ok, I'm not entirely sure what exactly you're looking for when you say "1/4 man 3/4 ape", but it is definitely true that a ton of intermediate skeletons (or more usually pieces thereof) exist. There are many examples of skeletons of our ancestors which are anywhere from 10000 to 3 million years old. In this data, there are certain trends which are clear.

      Now, I'll grant you that we still don't have a complete idea of how humans arose; there are some serious gaps in the data and in our theories. But, come on, there's all kinds of skeletons out there. I'm sorry, but if you don't know about them, that can be only because you're choosing to remain ignorant of the evidence.

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    15. Re:Read the bible by Synn · · Score: 2

      Geesh, every time you design a game the players do nothing but complain about the game balance.

      "Lawyers and tax collecters earn too much money, while teachers don't"
      "Good doesn't always win out over evil"
      "Some people start the game bigger/faster/smarter than other people"

      These kinds of balance issues take TIME, okay? No wonder the dev stopped talking to the players years ago. All we do is complain.

    16. Re:Read the bible by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      Learn how C14 Dating works.

      C14 has a halflife of aprox. 5700 years. Because of this, it has a max of 30 000 years for accurate dating. HOWEVER, there is nothing before aprox. 2000 bc with known ages to compare findings. Also, the amount of C14 entering the atmosphere and the amount decaying has not equaled out yet, meaning that there is more C14 being deposited today than there was 6000 years ago, making it appear older than it is. Pressure from the flood has nothing to do with carbon dating.

      They also said "a flicker of light". hrm. how do they know that it isn't a really small light source that's closer?

      Oh, and the bible says it's 6000 years old. Create a timeline with the ages of Adam, Moses, etc. and their births. i.e. Adam had a son named at x years old, had a son at y years old, etc.

      No, the canopy of water above the earth could not distort the light, or whatever that was about.

      --
      Baver
    17. Re:Read the bible by Aexia · · Score: 2, Informative

      Remember kids, every time a gap in fossil record is filled, two more gaps are created!

      Just because you don't know about the countless intermediary fossils that we've discovered for many species, including our own, doesn't mean they exist. We've got quite a nice progression from our common ancestor with ape to modern man, thankyouverymuch.

      The Talk.Origins FAQ Archive

    18. Re:Read the bible by procnull43 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      There seems to be this correlation, to some degree, between how "educated" or "intellectual" a person is and how much "common sense" has to be ignored. Everything around us has "Intelligent Design" behind it.. EVERYTHING. From the table you eat breakfast. to the shoes you wear to work. How can we look at something as complex as the human body and say. "O yeah.. I can see how we came from soup! We recognize creation everyday w/out even realizing it.. When you look at a beautiful sunset, you see nature. When you look at mountains, you see nature.. When you see a car sitting on the road you don't say. Hmm.. over Billions and Billions of years all the pieces formed in just the right combination to build that car! How much more complex are we. Why is it that there is only one side of this "creation" / "evolution" debate. We've been taught, or should I say programmed, for so long that we evolved. If I say here is the evidence for evolution.. I'm dealing with science. If I say here is the evidence against evolution I'm an intolerant religious fanatic. Everyone says we should be tolerant of an individuals freedom to choose.. whatever. However, that tolerance does not apply to the Christian.
      There are many things that point to a young earth. Meteoric dust on the moon, the fact that THERE IS MOUNTAINS after BILLIONS of years of erosion. The fossil record..
      Through theory and education we can "prove" that an elephant can pass through a key-hole. But that just doesn't stand up to common-sense. Now I'm not saying that there are people with legitimate arguments. However, Lets put the evidence on the table.. and if metaphysical ramifications arise.. SO BE IT!!

    19. Re:Read the bible by Planesdragon · · Score: 2

      i always found it incredibly funny that my pastor would blame everything on "pre-flood" times where the earth was surrounded by water

      Stop right there. Your pastor's a Jack Chick level moron.

      Even if we presume that God intended to flood the world from the get-go, He didn't need to make a "second sphere" of water; he could just point to a cloud and say "make it rain", and alter creation to keep the water pouring.

      The simple fact is that the universe looks like it's 14 billion years old. Either it really is this old, we've misinterpreted the data and it's a different age, or God created it looking 14 billion less 6,000.

      *sigh*

    20. Re:Read the bible by Marqis · · Score: 1

      Although I saw a whole Discovery channel show on this, I can't for the life of me remember some of the details. Here's the skinny though...

      There's a type of pine tree that grows in really arid regions. Scientists have taken core samples of said trees and counted the rings. Some of these trees have over 5000 rings! Who's the oldest guy mentioned in the Bible? Lazarus or something? Anyhow, they named the tree after him which is pretty ironic when you think about it.

      Anyhow, anybody that believes the earth is only 4000 years old is completely wrong. Anybody who thinks the earth is 6000 years old won't be impressed by this. But if you figure they have petrified pine cones that show tree evolution and this tree is 5000 years old...

      Also, as a result of carbon dating these core samples the scientists realized that C14 was not constant throughout history but changed levels. So after they knew how much carbon each year had they got much more accurate results for dating old stuff.

      They then later backed up these findings by taking air samples from bubbles inside of glaciers.

      By the way, carbon dating is only one element that they use for radiometric dating, scientist also use potassium, argon, uranium, etc.

      And just so you can stick it to those close minded Jesus freaks who think the earth is only 6000 years old, one word: paleomagnetism. Look it up, it's too complicated (at first) to explain here.

    21. Re:Read the bible by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 2

      the fact that THERE IS MOUNTAINS after BILLIONS of years of erosion

      Sure lets use common-sense. It may suprise you that mountains are not typically BILLIONS of years old. They may have materials that are very old but their current elevation is due to the process uplifted. The rocky mountains for instance starting uplifting several 100 million years ago at best.

      BTW there are lots of common sense geological features that nix a young earth arguement in the bud. For example, angular unconformties. There really is not a good young earth arguement for their existence. Examples abound, perhaps even in your neighborhood. Here is one from my collection. Such a feature requires several steps such as deposition, lithification (cementation), tilting, erosion, and deposition again. This takes time - and lot of it

      Or here is another of my favorites. Here it is obvious that several processes are required to layer the column and then erode the river channel. If you are a YEC then indicate which feature was cause by the flood?

    22. Re:Read the bible by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      let's not start throwing around figures of "tons" of transitional fossils

      Ok, I admit I was speaking a bit figuratively. By "tons" I mean "a bunch of". Good enough?

      producing only assertions, and telling the other side they are ignorant of the evidence. All you have made are assertions and no evidence.

      Of course I haven't produced the evidence, because this is Slashdot. What, you expect we to spend 5 hours looking at the web and books to find references that the parent poster may or may not look at anyway?

      Open up any university-level biology or anthropology text, read that, go to the references, and find it yourself. I'm certainly not going to do all that for you. But the bottom line is that the evidence is all out there, and if one says it isn't, one is choosing to not educate oneself about it. Unless I'm your professor in a class, and getting paid to teach the person, that is so not my problem.

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    23. Re:Read the bible by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      If by "tons", you mean a "few" that are still widely disputed. Then yes, you are right.

      Ok, I'll be more specific. Say 40-50.

      I'll grant you, that's not a whole lot of data to span 3.5x10^6 years. And of course the data is widely disputed. That's how science works. Many different people have many different ideas about how these all fit together, and who knows who is right? There are some fundamental questions which do not have satisfying answers.

      In summary, I'll grant you that there is perhaps too little evidence, and that much of it is ambiguous and controversial. But there original poster said something quite different, which is that there is no evidence. And that is bullshit which arose from the original poster's ignorance of the subject.

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    24. Re:Read the bible by Precision · · Score: 1

      As a matter of fact, The Discovery Channel just ran a show that talks about a lot of this and includes 2 different recent discoveries of fossils from our evolutionary past. I believe the show was called "Our Earliest Ancestors" or something like that.

      --
      - U
    25. Re:Read the bible by nelziq · · Score: 1

      If there was such slow progression over millions of years, there should be millions of fossils all over the place with half man-half monkey, or half germ whatever. There are no such thing as a "half-man half-monkey" or any other kind of half-species (excluding hybrids which are rare). A species is defined by the ability to interbreed. So you either interbreed or you don't. No inbetweens. Look in a nicely illustrated college biology textbook and youll see a long list of distinct yet related species. Even a child could look at these pictures and draw the most obvious conclusion.

    26. Re:Read the bible by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      Everything around us has "Intelligent Design" behind it.. EVERYTHING

      So, who created the creator?

      Tor

    27. Re:Read the bible by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      You only mentioned c14 dating, so that's all I mentioned :)

      You still can't c14 date past 30 000 years, there's too little to date.

      Petrified pine cones that show tree evolution. that's a new one. And how does it show tree evolution?

      Oh, and 5000 years is still in the 6000 year range .. :). Also, considering the firmament and the (probable) increased oxygen and air pressure due to it, Plants/humans could grow alot faster ... think about that. double air pressure, double oxygen levels. Hey, I'll never have to worry about cramps in cross country again!

      i suggest visiting this site, but, you've probably already seen it,

      http://www.drdino.com

      All the guy does is give seminars on creation vs evolution, and does debates. It's fairly basic -- it just goes a little bit past the basics. You can of course, attempt to e-mail him, although, he probably won't reply if your hostile -- he gets alot of hate mail (as you could probably guess).

      --
      Baver
    28. Re:Read the bible by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Have you really never heard of the friggin missing link?
      The key word being MISSING, as in not found.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    29. Re:Read the bible by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      you mean our MISSING link to ape?
      hmmmmmm.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    30. Re:Read the bible by Yunzil · · Score: 2

      When you see a car sitting on the road you don't say. Hmm.. over Billions and Billions of years all the pieces formed in just the right combination to build that car! How much more complex are we.

      Cars don't self-reproduce. Living things do.

      If I say here is the evidence for evolution.. I'm dealing with science. If I say here is the evidence against evolution I'm an intolerant religious fanatic.

      You don't have any evidence against evolution.

      There are many things that point to a young earth. Meteoric dust on the moon,

      The moondust myth has been debunked for decades. Here's an easy counter-example: If you walk along the beach, you only sink into the sand an inch or two, but the sand is much deeper than two inches.

      the fact that THERE IS MOUNTAINS after BILLIONS of years of erosion.

      Learn about plate tectonics.

      The fossil record.

      What about it?

    31. Re:Read the bible by Aexia · · Score: 2

      There is no "missing" link. It's a creationist myth.

    32. Re:Read the bible by gatotkaca · · Score: 1

      So you're saying some species of fish just happen to have the ability to interbreed and beget amphibious creatures?

      Also some species of birds just happen to have the ability to interbreed and beget dinosaurs?

      Two major problems:
      1. How do you explain the sudden leap across not only species, but genus, familia? Not even mutation can explain that! You just disprove one of the basic definition of evolution.

      2. The "related" species in most biology textbook are defined by observation by people. Dig into your favorite textbook and name a single method that can be used to prove the "relations" by origin.

      Why is it so hard for us to concede that there are traces of purposeful design in the way nature works?

      I'm no bible thumping fanatics, just spend some time to actually observe and think.

  2. Re:hmm by joss · · Score: 1

    > thats one of the many reasons i am an athiest

    Had the result been different, would that have given you cause to doubt your atheism, or is your faith in atheism stronger than that ?

    --
    http://rareformnewmedia.com/
  3. Re:Yep! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "If a person read only the Bible, they would be one of the most ignorant on Earth as far as reality is concerned."

    The Bible is about salvation. There is of course some history and science included but that is not the point. You liberals attack the Bible for your perceived historial and scientific faults as if it should be a divine source for both subjects. This idea of yours and your ilk is the real idiocy.

    Christianity has changed right along with humanity since day 1, except it always wants to be 75 years behind.


    Incorrect.

    If you wanna be spiritual, that's cool, but don't expect to find any useful information in there.


    The most important information ever known is in The Bible. It's all about salvation---something you fail to see.

    PS Hey Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson, et al: ---- -- ----! Stop ripping off the elderly with your gaudy, fake, materialistic --------!

    What example are YOU providing to the world, then? Are you going without? I assume you used a computer to type your message. Maybe all the liberals should give up all their goods and clothe themselves in rags so they can claim they're better than others. They can live off of their intellect alone! Yeah! Why not try that? Correct me if I'm wrong, but most of the liberals love material things---to the point of worshipping them.

    When's the last time anyone saw Jesus wearing a Rolex?!

    It probably wouldn't matter what they wore, you'd probably still find some reason to attack them for preaching.

  4. The great breakup by Overcoat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Way back then, light and matter were only just beginning to separate from each other

    14 billion years ago, matter and light were inseperable. They went everywhere together. Friends cheerfully complemented them on their strong attachment to each other, but whispered behind their backs about 'co-dependency'.

    Then, something happened. No one apart from a few math-sodden physics profs are quite sure what is was. Some say matter was too indecisive, today forming simple hydrogen isotopes, tomorrow churning out all sorts of unstable heavy metals. Others blame light for being too inflexible, not wanting to 'move too fast'.

    Whatever the cause was, matter and light decided to separate. Matter moved on, churning out everything from noble gases to metals that explode in water, satisfying every creative urge. Light, the brighter of the two, contented to be always aglow, yet unafraid to reveal shadows when the opportunity arose.

    The tragic part of the tale involves the unfortunate castoff children of the great breakup, as divorces are never easy on offspring. Cosmic ray wreaks havoc anywhere and everywhere. Cynical X-Ray prefers to reveal everything hidden, as if compensating for repressed emotion. Young microwave is communicative, but very hot under the collar, and don't even ask about Gamma ray. Maybe someday the children of the great breakup will work out their issues.

    1. Re:The great breakup by pangu · · Score: 1
      Others blame light for being too inflexible, not wanting to 'move too fast'.

      Wouldn't you think the problem was rather light wanting to 'move too fast'? :-)
    2. Re:The great breakup by dpilot · · Score: 1

      I'd think it's more a matter of light being rather inflexible about its speed, though I guess that is relative.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    3. Re:The great breakup by bughunter · · Score: 2
      Ah, but insiders know that the entire time, there was a dark side that matter, one kept completely hidden from light out of shame, guilt, or just fear that its revelation would end their bliss. Whether or not any of matter's fears were valid, they became self-fulfilling. Indeed, when matter condensed and admitted to the deception, light flew off, freeing herself from the murky soup of what she suddenly realized was a stifling relationshhip.

      Light continues to interact from time to time with matter, who frequently experiences severe depression into spacetime. But like all creative types, from the depth of these depressions come the most brilliant expressions, and these are the occasions whre light and matter relive moments of their earlier, inseperable days. For the universe is a lonely place for its two inhabitants, light and matter and even alienated, they must still interact.

      But ultimately, matter's depression reaches mind-boggling depths, and this results in matter's most awesome and terrible works. For some of these, even light finds an undeniable attraction, for they perhaps reveal the dark secrets hidden in the black hole of matter's psyche. No one who has explored these depths has returned to report their true nature, and many expect that one day, far in the distant future, this will be the fate of both matter and light -- they will both be drawn into a bottomless, enduring depression for a very long eternity.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
  5. Re:hmm by Zeio · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Much of the science that is used to theorize about the cosmos is verifiable right here on earth. (Fusion, fission, properties of light relativity, force, gravity) The question is does what (LITTLE) we know here properly extrapolate ad infinitum.

    I am relatively convinced that there are people smart enough to understand that which can only be verified as a single point observer. The verification of a system of this scale is exceedingly difficult - but should be just be defeatist and mire ourselves in religious texts and ignore the existence of the cosmos and remaining in a comfort zone?

    There are those who watch, say Star Trek (in reality there are quite a few people inspire by this show who do interesting things), and want this to be true, even in the face of near impossibly using the same physics that helped to verify the "flicker of light" in article above. They will spend a lifetime seek what now seems foolish. Then there are those who are defeatist and simply what to fulfill Maslow's triangle and live this life out.

    If you would have asked about getting to the moon 200 years ago you would have been told its impossible.

    Same situation today; the question we ask is faster than light travel? Are there transcendental methods of travel? Do the fundamental laws of physics change as the universal timeline progresses, . as some recent studies have suggested?

    One of the more intriguing things about intelligent people I meet is this; they all know that intelligence aptitude may be innate, this can be leveraged with conditioning, but the ultimate test of intellect is to realize that the more you find out the more you realize how much less of the whole you seek you know. The universe, physics, even material science regarding CPUs, signaling in hard drives (what does the signal really look like that is a 1 or 0? You would be surprised. )is inexorably complex.

    I think accepting the work of those who are doing what some day may be the salvation of human existence. Being a scientist these days isn't easy. But they must have fun. It pays bad, the aprecation by your peers is fleeting, religious zealots are all to quick to ignore something as basic as carbon dating and take a work of man as a literal and corporate swine, such as Carly Fiorina, expect results or you're fired (never mind the meritorious nature of your research, or the good it may produce for humanity, as were the ideals of Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard [as is reflected by the huge charitable foundations left in their wake], who made equipment because it was needed by science, such as liquid chromatography machines, oscilloscopes, etc. It wasn't about the money, it was about passion for science and engineering.)

    Ask yourself to have an open mind, imagine the possibilities, maybe even help to seed a super genius.

    I always enjoyed physics. I enjoy using the by product of applied physics every day, TVs, planes, computers, energy, electricity, you name it, the predictability of complex systems that use the fundaments of physics and other sciences is quite impressive, and the amount of work that gets done in a planful way rather than an empirical way is also impressive. Things are build, rarely are they haphazardly conjured.

    Who would I aspire to be? Carly Fiorina/Gill Bates or the next Einstein? I have a strong feeling that even the king and queen of gluttony will fade into footnotes while the real pioneers and innovated remain time honored potentially for millennia, maybe even forever...

    --
    Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
  6. Explain this to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I always hear about "new telescopes which will be able to see back to the beginning of the universe". How can that possibly work? With the matter in the universe expanding slowly, (relative to the speed of light) the light from the big bang should be long past us by now -- streaking out into some void way beyond Earth... What did I miss when I wasn't paying attention in physics class?

    1. Re:Explain this to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not the matter in the Universe which is "expanding", but the Universe itself. The Big Bang didn't happen at just one point in space; it happened at one point which became all of space. So the Big Bang happened everywhere - Kidderminster, Baghdad, Mercury, Andromeda, everywhere. So there are parts of the Universe which are very very far away from us. Light from these parts has travelled for billions of years to reach us, hence it was intially emitted a very long time ago, at a time just after the Big Bang.

    2. Re:Explain this to me... by c_de_bugger · · Score: 5, Informative

      Many people think the Big Bang theory means that the universe expands like a conventional explosion from a sigular point. This is not correct.
      Imagine an infinite rubber sheet covered in dots. At the beginning of the universe (or as early as we can postulate) this sheet started stretching in all directions , so the dots on it became further apart. This is similar to what happened to the universe, except in the universe it was 3 dimentional. So there is no special place where the big bang happened, it was everywhere
      Since the universe was always infinite and the big bang happened everywhere on the 'sheet', as we look further away we see further back in time. This means light is always coming from every age of the universe since the big bang for us to see. The light in this case came from when the 'sheet' stretched just enough for the density of the universe to allow light to pass freely without being continually absorbed and re-emitted. This is the base microwave background radiation.
      This article is saying polarisation has been detected which means some evidence of the lights last scattering event is present, so this tells us something about the universe at the point when it became opaque to light.

    3. Re:Explain this to me... by perfects · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that explanation. It explains some things that have puzzled me for a long time.

      But I still don't understand some of the things that the "rubber sheet" analogy implies. I assume that the analogy breaks down fairly quickly.

      For example, if the dots were much closer together 14 billion years ago, why didn't light travel from the farthest dot to us sooner, when the distance was shorter? Or is the actual speed of light somehow based on the size of the universe? If so, the speed of light must be getting faster as the universe expands, right?

      Also, if light from 14 billion years ago is just reaching us now, what will we see (theoretically, of course) in another billion years? Light from the Big Bang, 15 billion years in the past? If not, then it's a big coincidence that we are alive right now, when light from the birth of the universe happens to be getting here. If we will see light from 15 billion years in the past, that seems to imply that the source of light from the Big Bang is infinite. Some of it is getting here now, and some of it will get here in a billion years, and in two billion...

      I have to go now. My brain hurts.


      P.S. Rather than answer my specific questions, maybe you can recommend a good book?

    4. Re:Explain this to me... by Betelgeuse · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Rather than answer my specific questions, maybe you can recommend a good book?

      "The Whole Shebang" by Timothy Ferris

      or, at a singificantly higher level (i.e. used in my graduate Cosmology course):

      "Cosmological Physics" by John A. Peacock

      --
      I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
    5. Re:Explain this to me... by c_de_bugger · · Score: 1

      The Rubber Sheet analogy is not great, it does break down a bit but it helps get the principles across without being too confusing. The guy who suggested the sheet does not have to be infinite is absolutely right.

      For example, if the dots were much closer together 14 billion years ago, why didn't light travel from the farthest dot to us sooner, when the distance was shorter?
      I don't really understand this. There are no furtherest dots. There are lots of dots, an infinite number. If we go ANY distance from us we will find a dot. At the moment we look 14 billion light years away and see the dot there has just emitted microwave radiation. In a billion years we will look at a dot 15 billion light years away and see it has just emitted microwave radiation. 13 billion years ago light was reaching from 1 billion light years away. ad infinitum.

      I was lucky enough to attend lectures by Carlos Frenk, a great Cosmologist , in which he explained some of these concepts. I so I cannot personnally recommend a good book. Any popular science book on the subject 'Cosmology' would be suitable.

    6. Re:Explain this to me... by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      Many people think the Big Bang theory means that the universe expands like a conventional explosion from a sigular point. This is not correct.

      Actually, it pretty much is. Although it is sometimes hard to describe these sorts of objects and events with methaphors from our own life, this is actually a reasonably good metaphor. According to every version of the Big Bang Theory I'm aware of, a crucial component of the theory is that all the crap in the universe was extremely close together (some would say at a 0-dimensional point, some would say just really small --- near the size of the proton). Then, for some reason or another, the universe just started expanding, and is pretty big now. So the conventional explosition analogy is actually quite good.

      Now, of couse, if you don't buy the Big Bang theory, then you probably don't subscribe to the "all the shit was in one small place" part of it. Ok, this is reasonable. (And I'm not talking about creationists or any bullshit like that, I mean that there is a serious academic debate in the community as to whether or not the Big Bang happened.) But if you're using the words "Big Bang", then you sort of mean "conventional explosion from a singular point".

      Another thing I want to mention is that you claim that the universe was always infinite and it's just stretching. According to most current theory, this is not true. Most cosmologists would say that the universe is finite in size, and anyone who subscribes to the BB theory must say the universe is finite in size, since it could only have grown a finite amount in 15 (or whatever) billion years.

      As an aside, just because the universe is finite does not mean that we could go far enough and hit an edge. Cosmologists also believe that the universe wraps on itself in a higher dimensional way, so that we could travel in a "straight line" for an infinite amount of time without hitting and edge. For those of you who don't have the mathematics, think of a lower-dimensional analogy. Look at a guy on the surface of a sphere with finite radius (Earth e.g.) This dude can walk in a "straight line" for an infinite time, just by circling the globe.

      The question has also been asked in this thread: "why are we seeing light from 14 billion years ago now? Will we see 15 billion years ago in a billion years?" The answer is no. The reason we see light from 14 billion years ago is that light travels (hah) at the speed of light. So if you look at an object or region of space which is 14 billion light-years away, you will see it as it was 14 bya. The reason that,these days, we can see further "back in time" is that we can simply see further out in space. Presumably, if we could see far enough away to see far enough back in time, we would be able to observe the BB.

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    7. Re:Explain this to me... by c_de_bugger · · Score: 1

      Found a link, this guy is more coherant than I am.
      http ://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/infpoint.html

    8. Re:Explain this to me... by Unknown+Bovine+Group · · Score: 1

      Then, for some reason or another, the universe just started expanding, and is pretty big now.

      I nominate you for "understatement of the year".

      Presumably, if we could see far enough away to see far enough back in time, we would be able to observe the BB.

      How would this be possible? Isn't all the light from the BB traveling AWAY from us? Assuming that the big bang comprised all the matter in the universe, there would be nothing for the light to bounce off so it should still be unhindered on its initial vector.

      --
      m00.
    9. Re:Explain this to me... by reallocate · · Score: 2

      What's very difficult for a layperson to comprehend intuitively is: What was outside the 0-dimensional proton-sized particle that existed prior to the Big Bang? What triggered the bang?

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    10. Re:Explain this to me... by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      a crucial component of the theory is that all the crap in the universe was extremely close together....Then, for some reason or another, the universe just started expanding, and is pretty big now.

      Somebody back then got tired of paying high prices for real-estate, and thus found a way to create more space.

      IOW, our universe is capitalism at work.

    11. Re:Explain this to me... by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      Yeah, well I think it is difficult for anyone to understand intuitively.

      Actually, in answer to your questions, I would say that they don't really have an answer. First of all, as I said in an earlier post (which is perhaps in this thread), the BB theory is even being called into question pretty seriously. But even given that one accepts the theory absolutely, then who knows the answers to those questions?

      Certainly, the answer to "what triggered the bang?" is "Who the fuck knows?" The only philosophically satisfying answer I could come up with is that the universe just had an explosion "built-in". Which of course explans nothing.

      The question about what was outside the particle is also not really well defined. I can't think of a way we would ever observe "outside the universe" (and we certainly can't now). Therefore, a scientist can't answer the question. Maybe it's a big-ass stack of turtles, who knows? If you can't observe a phenomenon, what can you say about it?

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    12. Re:Explain this to me... by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      Then, for some reason or another, the universe just started expanding, and is pretty big now.

      I nominate you for "understatement of the year".

      Thanks. But, hey, I'm a mathematician, so I'm used to dealing with things a lot bigger then just one measly universe. I mean, anything finite is just trivial...;-)

      How would this be possible? Isn't all the light from the BB traveling AWAY from us? Assuming that the big bang comprised all the matter in the universe, there would be nothing for the light to bounce off so it should still be unhindered on its initial vector.

      That's a good question. One way to get around your objection is to say that the universe could have expanded at more than the speed of light for a big portion of its existence, so the light hasn't been catching up with the expansion. Ok, that might be a little crazy, but doesn't really violate relativity as far as I can see.

      But let's say it was expanding slower. Your intuition is good that you would have expected the light to pass us already. But if you buy the dominant theories in cosmology right now, then there is an explantion. (Let me stress that just about anything cosmologists say can be, and in many cases is, complete bullshit. It's a new science which is on shaky ground, so give it some time.) Anyway, the current mode of thinking is that the universe is finite, but it has "a nontrivial topology". Long story short, what we mean by that is that it has curved on itself. For example, consider a 2-D sphere in 3-space. For a person on the surface of the sphere, it's pretty easy to convince yourself that you're on a plane. Yet, if you travel in one direction forever, you'll never hit an "edge". So, if light rays travelled around the surface of the earth, you could conceivably just look further and further around the world. Of course, eventually you would see the back of your own head.

      A sphere is a good example, but there are more interesting ones. For example, imagine that you live on the surface of a "torus", or, essentially, the surface of a doughnut. And, imagine light rays travel along the surface also. In this case, you could also travel, or look, forever. This is more interesting than the sphere, because if you choose the right angle, there are lines which travel around the torus and never come back to meet themselves (unlike great circles on a sphere). So, if you were to pick the right angle, you could sent a laser which would go infinitely far, yet never hit yourself in the ass. Conversely, you could see "infinitly far" but not see the back of your head.

      Ok, now imagine that what we see as 3-space is really the surface of some crazy object in 4-D space. Why not? If you think about it long enough, you could convince yourself that it may be possible to send out a laser which could go an infinite distance without hitting itself, or, conversely, you could see an "infinite distance" without seeing your own ass.

      Now, how does the BB work with this? Well, again imagine that the universe is a 2-sphere in 3-space. It starts off really small, and grows at some rate. Ok, fine, the light rays which were created at the inception of the sphere are moving faster than the sphere is growing, so they blow by you. But every light ray just keeps on travelling around the sphere, and will eventually come back. Thus, from any point, it could be possible to see infinitely far back into the past. So that is how one could see the light from the BB, it's just taken some complicated path (as perceived by a 4-D being) to get here.

      Again, let me stress that all of the above, like all cosmology, is based on some shaky stuff. The mathematics of it are pretty solid, but the claim that the math models the real world is not satisfied to many people's satisfaction. Let me stress that it could all easily be bullshit, and we'll probably figure out in 30 years that it mostly was. But, that being said, it's the best theory we have right now, so you gotta go with what you got.

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    13. Re:Explain this to me... by Bootsy+Collins · · Score: 1

      > Many people think the Big Bang theory means that the universe expands
      > like a conventional explosion from a sigular point. This is not correct.

      Actually, it pretty much is. Although it is sometimes hard to describe these sorts of objects and events with methaphors from our own life, this is actually a reasonably good metaphor.

      No, this is incorrect. It's a very common metaphor, to be sure; but it's a bad metaphor, insofar as the picture of what happens that it causes people to form is a bad one. It effectively communicates things which are not true.

      According to every version of the Big Bang Theory I'm aware of, a crucial component of the theory is that all the crap in the universe was extremely close together (some would say at a 0-dimensional point, some would say just really small --- near the size of the proton). Then, for some reason or another, the universe just started expanding, and is pretty big now. So the conventional explosition
      analogy is actually quite good.

      It's quite bad, and part of the reason is illustrated in your quote above. There is an enormous difference between describing the state of the entire universe as a singularity ("a 0-dimensional point") and as a situation where stuff is compressed into a very small volume ("really small --- near the size of the proton"). Those are two extremely different cases. The first (a singularity) is what the Big Bang model, in its simplest form, would indicate; the latter is not.

      The point is that the idea of some sort of really tiny pellet of supercompressed matter exploding outward implies that space already exists -- that is, that there is some sort of space that this unbelievably dense stuff is occupying, and that exists for the exploding matter to speed out into. But that's not what the Relativistic Hot Big Bang model prescribes. The expansion is not an expansion of matter flying outward through space, as an "explosion" would describe; it is an expansion of space itself. The distances between matter in the universe were increasing in the early universe not because they were moving away from each other through space, but because the space itself between them was expanding.

      So I don't know where you're coming from when you say that "According to every version of the Big Bang Theory I'm aware of...", since an explosion at a single location in space is not what the theory has in mind.

      For more on this, see standard GR textbooks such as:

      Gravitation and Cosmology by Stephen Weinberg
      Gravitation by Misner, Thorne and Wheeler

      Or see standard cosmology texts such as:

      The Early Universe by Kolb and Turner
      Cosmological Physics by John Peacock

      Now, of couse, if you don't buy the Big Bang theory, then you probably don't subscribe to the "all the shit was in one small place" part of it. Ok, this is reasonable. (And I'm not talking about creationists or any bullshit like that, I mean that there is a serious academic debate in the community as to whether or not the Big Bang happened.)

      No, there isn't. If you can show me some evidence for such a serious debate within the community (journal cites, for instance), I'd like to see it.

      That's not to say that the cosmological community believes that there's nothing left to figure out; there's a lot to figure out. And that's not to say that the cosmological community believes, as a whole, that the Big Bang model will survive as it is without modification or supplement. But the consensus of the community is that whatever the correct description of the evolution of the Universe is, its evolution from a time when the age of the universe was about 10^-24 of what it is now and the average temperature of stuff in the univese was about a trillion degrees Kelvin, up to the present day, will look a lot like the Relativistic Hot Big Bang model.

      But if you're using the words "Big Bang", then you sort of mean "conventional explosion from a singular point".

      No, you don't.

      Another thing I want to mention is that you claim that the universe was always infinite and it's just stretching. According to most current theory, this is not true. Most cosmologists would say that the universe is finite in size, and anyone who subscribes to the BB theory must say the universe is finite in size, since it could only have grown a finite amount in 15 (or whatever) billion years.

      This, too, is incorrect. Most cosmologists wouldn't say this at all. There are numerous lines of data (the angular scale of the dominant peak in the spectrum of microwave background fluctuations probably provides the best evidence) that the large-scale geometry of the universe is not closed, and thus that the volume of the universe is not finite. You appear again to be thinking "the universe has a certain age, and it exploded from a certain point, and stuff could only have propagated out to a distance of (distance)=(expansion_rate)*(age), so therefore it's finite and that's the size." That simply isn't how the Big Bang model works.

      As an aside, just because the universe is finite does not mean that we could go far enough and hit an edge. Cosmologists also believe that the universe wraps on itself in a higher dimensional way, so that we could travel in a "straight line" for an infinite amount of time without hitting and edge. For those of you who don't have the mathematics, think of a lower-dimensional analogy. Look at a guy on the surface of a sphere with finite radius (Earth e.g.) This dude can walk in a "straight line" for an infinite time, just by circling the globe.

      This would be correct if the data suggested that the topology/geometry of the Universe were that it were closed. That's not what the data say, and so that's not what the community believes.

      The question has also been asked in this thread: "why are we seeing light from 14 billion years ago now? Will we see 15 billion years ago in a billion years?" The answer is no. The reason we see light from 14 billion years ago is that light travels (hah) at the speed of light. So if you look at an object or region of space which is 14 billion light-years away, you will see it as it was 14 bya. The reason that,these days, we can see further "back in time" is that we can simply see further out in space. Presumably, if we could see far enough away to see far enough back in time, we would be able to observe the BB.

      Not really. In principle, at any moment, you're seeing light from a range of times. Right now, for instance, you're seeing light that's one light-nanosecond old from that lamp that's a half a meter away; you're seeing light that's several light-minutes old from the sun; you're seeing light that's billions of years old from objects that are billions of light years away, and so on. There is always a practical limit to this, however, that prevents you from seeing back to the beginning of time, whatever that means. That practical limit is referred to as the surface of last scattering. Up until when the universe was a few hundred thousand years old, the temperatures of material in the universe were so high, and the densities of this hot material in the universe were sufficiently large, that the universe was essentially opaque to light. As you look in any direction, and you look further and further away (and thus further back in time), you eventually reach a point where you simply can't see light from any further back. In fact, it is the first light you can see -- the light from this surface of last scattering -- that is the object of John Carlstrom's (hi John!) observations described in the article that spawned this topic.

    14. Re:Explain this to me... by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 1

      Assuming the universe is not infintely folded in on itself, why can we not see the leading edge of the expansion of the universe? Unless we are in the very center of the universe, we should be closer to one side than the other and should be able to see that, I would think.

      Another question is that if the universe is folded in on itself in higher dimensional ways, why can't we travel faster than light by crossing the interior of a fold. Going by the spherical surface analogy, why can't we instead of walking along the surface, dig a hole to the other side. That's how I always think of blackholes/wormholes. Also, why can't we make two points closer together by squishing the folds together.

      These are the things I wonder about, lol.

    15. Re:Explain this to me... by Debillitatus · · Score: 2
      First of all, I'd like to say that what you wrote was quite well-written and informative, most especially for what one normally sees on Slashdot. You did in fact explain a few things quite a bit better than I did, and also corrected me on some points.

      That being said, I disagree with a few points you made in your post, and I disagree with some quite strongly.

      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

      The first point you made was about whether it's correct to view the BB as an explosion. There are two confounded issues here. The first is something like "what size was the universe at the inception", or "letting time go backward, what's the smallest the universe gets?". The second is whether or not the metaphor of explosion is correct to describe it.

      The first issue was about "the size of the universe at inception", whatever that may mean. I don't think it really makes sense to differentiate between finite and zero size. I mean, look, at some timescale, and some temperature, all physical law will break down. Then what can we say? Let time run backward. Why should it continue to shrink to a 0-D point? Why not stop at 10^{whatever} m?

      To the second issue, I think we must both agree that the question of a metaphor being "right" or "wrong" is tricky, and I may even go so far as to say the question is ill-posed. For example, you say

      The point is that the idea of some sort of really tiny pellet of supercompressed matter exploding outward implies that space already exists

      Here I disagree. As I said in my original post, "the universe started expanding", not "the stuff in the universe started moving outward". In fact, I think if I actually say that spacetime exploded, I really think that this is an accurate metaphor for what happened. Again, as I said, we can argue for infinite time whether or not this metaphor is good pedagogically, with no real end in sight. But, in my mind, when I think of nothing moving, then all of the sudden a bunch of shit moving, I'd call that an explosion. Never mind whether or not it's some matter, or spacetime itself.

      You say that "explosion" implies space already existing, but you read too much into it. I mean, look, the theory is called the "Big Bang". Is that because we're supposed to think that there was a really loud noise when it happened?

      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

      The second major point you raised with which I disagree is that there is no debate on the validity of the BB model. I could not disagree more. As you said:

      If you can show me some evidence for such a serious debate within the community (journal cites, for instance), I'd like to see it. That's not to say that the cosmological community believes that there's nothing left to figure out; there's a lot to figure out. And that's not to say that the cosmological community believes, as a whole, that the Big Bang model will survive as it is without modification or supplement. But the consensus of the community is that whatever the correct description of the evolution of the Universe is, its evolution from a time when the age of the universe was about 10^-24 of what it is now and the average temperature of stuff in the univese was about a trillion degrees Kelvin, up to the present day, will look a lot like the Relativistic Hot Big Bang model.

      There actually are quite a few references on this, but a good survey of an alternate theory is here. If you don't have access to the AMS site, the reference is

      Daignault and Sangalli, "Einstein's Static Universe: An Idea whose Time has Come?", Notices of the American Mathematical Socity, (48), no. 1, pp. 1--16.

      I grant you that this is a mathematics journal as opposed to a physics one, but this is as legitimate a journal as there is in the mathematics community. Notice the references in the paper to other papers on the topic in Astro. J. and Proceedings of the Nat'l Academy of Sciences. These are big-league journals that are publishing this stuff, and this is clearly a respected alternate theory.

      Now, to be fair, I don't necessarily buy the alternate arguments and I am somewhat partial to Big Bang-like theories myself. But that being said, there most certainly is a debate going on in the community, as the above article shows.

      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

      On the third point, you did in fact correct a mistake I made, but I would like to comment upon this further. I did say that "most cosmologists would say that the universe is closed", which I think, upon further reflection, is not quite accurate. The topic is quite debatable.

      On the other hand, I would not go so far as you:

      This would be correct if the data suggested that the topology/geometry of the Universe were that it were closed. That's not what the data say, and so that's not what the community believes.

      Where I was too strong in my statement in one direction, I believe that you have overstated in the other direction. This is another topic which is even more debated than the validity of the BB itself. In fact, although I have heard arguments for an open topology, I've never heard a physicist express what you did with that much confidence. For example, I saw a talk by Frank Tipler a few years back in which he argued both sides of the coin. Also, I believe the cover story of the New Scientist (for whatever that's worth) was about this very issue. I do not think that there is a real concensus on this issue either. Sorry about the lack of explicit references here, but there's a lot of it out there, you should be able to find it.

      xxxxxxxxxxx

      Anyway, like I said before: even though I don't agree with everything you said, you put some good stuff out there, and definitely made me think some shit through as I was writing this. It was quite enjoyable.

      --

      Come on, give it up, that's

    16. Re:Explain this to me... by Bootsy+Collins · · Score: 1
      First of all, I'd like to say that what you wrote was quite well- written and informative, most especially for what one normally sees on Slashdot.

      Thanks. As a cosmologist, cosmology discussions are the one subject on Slashdot that I feel comfortable weighing in on. So I usually save my comments for such topics; I feel on more firm ground.

      The first point you made was about whether it's correct to view the BB as an explosion. There are two confounded issues here. The first is something like "what size was the universe at the inception", or "letting time go backward, what's the smallest the universe gets?". The second is whether or not the metaphor of explosion is correct to describe it.

      The first issue was about "the size of the universe at inception", whatever that may mean. I don't think it really makes sense to differentiate between finite and zero size.

      It makes sense to differentiate between them because they're two physically different situations.

      I mean, look, at some timescale, and some temperature, all physical law will break down. Then what can we say? Let time run backward. Why should it continue to shrink to a 0-D point? Why not stop at 10^{whatever} m?

      I'm not quite sure what you're saying here. If you're saying that we don't know that we can extrapolate backwards all the way to the singularity, I agree completely. We have experimental data that only goes back to a temperature of about a TeV. Furthermore, the Friedmann Equations are derived by presuming General Relativity to hold; but we don't expect it to hold for arbitrarily high densities and energies. We don't have a quantum theory of gravity, we don't know what the laws of physics will be like at arbitrarily high energies; so we don't know whether we can extrapolate all the way back to a singularity. Absolutely true.

      But regardless of whether the Big Bang model describes the evolution of the universe from initial conditions of a singularity or from initial conditions of some hot, dense state at some finite time, the expansion of the universe is not well-portrayed by imagining the matter content of the universe flying apart in space. The expansion of the universe is not matter moving out from a single location in space, as if an explosion happened there. Instead, it's an expansion of space itself. This is not merely a semantic difference; these two descriptions make significantly different (and observable) predictions. Of particular interest is that the Cosmological Principle -- one of the two postulates upon which the Big Bang model is based (the other being that GR provides an accurate description of the universe) -- is violated in a universe where things started with a big explosion at a single location in space that flung all matter outward. Such a picture violates one of the two postulates upon which the Big Bang model is built.

      To the second issue, I think we must both agree that the question of a metaphor being "right" or "wrong" is tricky, and I may even go so far as to say the question is ill-posed. For example, you say

      > The point is that the idea of some sort of really tiny
      > pellet of supercompressed matter exploding outward implies
      > that space already exists

      Here I disagree. As I said in my original post, "the universe started expanding", not "the stuff in the universe started moving outward". In fact, I think if I actually say that spacetime exploded, I really think that this is an accurate metaphor for what happened. Again, as I said, we can argue for infinite time whether or not this metaphor is good pedagogically, with no real end in sight. But, in my mind, when I think of nothing moving, then all of the sudden a bunch of shit moving, I'd call that an explosion. Never mind whether or not it's some matter, or spacetime itself.

      But the problem I have with what you're saying is that "moving" is a dangerous term to use. Not necessarily wrong, but potentially misleading. According to Merriam-Webster's, "moving" would imply a change in location, and I'm arguing that that's a bad way to think of the expansion. In the absence of so-called "peculiar velocities," driven by inhomogeneities in the mass distribution, the expansion is solely because space is expanding; everything in the universe stays at exactly the same location it's ever been, while the space between expands.

      Which brings me to the question, as you put it, of "whether or not this metaphor is good pedagogically." I don't think we need to argue this for infinite time, because we have the data at hand: look at the questions many people have asked in this thread. Discounting all the crazy "this proves/disproves the Bible/Koran/Necronomicon/ what-I-read-on-the-Quisp-box" b.s., most of the misconceptions I've read in this thread have had their origins in people's belief that the Big Bang is well-described by an explosion that took place at a particular location in space, flinging everything outward. When you say "explosion," that's what people think of, and it's the wrong thing to think of.

      You say that "explosion" implies space already existing, but you read too much into it. I mean, look, the theory is called the "Big Bang". Is that because we're supposed to think that there was a really loud noise when it happened?

      The model has that name because Fred Hoyle, one of the originators of the Steady State model that was still viable back then, wanted to give it a derisive name, and the name stuck. It wasn't given that name for its pedagogical utility.

      The second major point you raised with which I disagree is that there is no debate on the validity of the BB model. I could not disagree more. As you said:

      > If you can show me some evidence for such a serious
      > debate within the community (journal cites, for
      > instance), I'd like to see it. That's not to say that
      > the cosmological community believes that there's
      > nothing left to figure out; there's a lot to figure
      > out. And that's not to say that the cosmological
      > community believes, as a whole, that the Big Bang
      > model will survive as it is without modification or
      > supplement. But the consensus of the community is
      > that whatever the correct description of the
      > evolution of the Universe is, its evolution from
      > a time when the age of the universe was about
      > 10^-24 of what it is now and the average temperature
      > of stuff in the univese was about a trillion degrees
      > Kelvin, up to the present day, will look a lot like
      > the Relativistic Hot Big Bang model.

      There actually are quite a few references on this, but a good survey of an alternate theory is here [ams.org]. If you don't have access to the AMS site, the reference is

      Daignault and Sangalli, "Einstein's Static Universe: An Idea whose Time has Come?", Notices of the American Mathematical Socity, (48), no. 1, pp. 1--16.

      I grant you that this is a mathematics journal as opposed to a physics one, but this is as legitimate a journal as there is in the mathematics community.

      The mathematics community is not the cosmology community.

      Notice the references in the paper to other papers on the topic in Astro. J. and Proceedings of the Nat'l Academy of Sciences. These are big-league journals that are publishing this stuff, and this is clearly a respected alternate theory.

      Now, to be fair, I don't necessarily buy the alternate arguments and I am somewhat partial to Big Bang-like theories myself. But that being said, there most certainly is a debate going on in the community, as the above article shows.

      No.

      If you wish to make the statement that there are physicists and mathematicians who are considering alternative cosmological models, that's fine. I have no problem with that. If you wish to make the statement that they're publishing articles that occur in peer-reviewed journals, that's OK too. But no such debate is taking place within the cosmology community. To be blunt, the people, the reference, and the journal that you give above are not part of that community. I could probably name 150 cosmologists and extragalactic astrophysicists off the top of my head; I'd bet hard cash that none of them have ever published in Notices of the AMS. I don't mean that as a slam against the publication, I promise; I merely mean to indicate that it's not a cosmology journal.

      In the last decade, I've probably been to 20 or so major conferences or workshops in cosmology (AAS meetings, Texas/PASCOS, Moriond meetings, NATO ASIs, workshops at the Aspen Center for Physics, various topical meetings on structure formation, etc. etc.), in a variety of countries, and I can't remember a single time I saw significant attention placed upon alternative cosmological models. In fact, the only time I've seen any attention upon alternative models was in a poorly attended session on the last day of a AAS meeting in Washington, D.C. in January of (I think) 1994. To the extent that people are debating the validity of the Big Bang model, that debate is taking place outside the cosmology community.

      On the third point, you did in fact correct a mistake I made, but I would like to comment upon this further. I did say that "most cosmologists would say that the universe is closed", which I think, upon further reflection, is not quite accurate. The topic is quite debatable.

      No, not really. In the community of practicing cosmologists, cosmologists who'd say they think the universe is closed are hard to find. It's contradicted by present data.

      On the other hand, I would not go so far as you:

      > This would be correct if the data suggested that the
      > topology/geometry of the Universe were that it were
      > closed. That's not what the data say, and so that's
      > not what the community believes.

      Where I was too strong in my statement in one direction, I believe that you have overstated in the other direction. This is another topic which is even more debated than the validity of the BB itself.

      Not within the community. There is, at present, no data that argues for a closed universe. Closed universe models were taken seriously by the community at a time in the past, but aren't really anymore; they're ruled out by the observational data. Instead, the best data that we have argues for a flat universe.

      The most compelling data in this regard comes from observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). The location of the first Doppler peak in the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background fluctuations sits at exactly the harmonic/wavenumber it should if the universe is flat. This is a simple and powerful geometric test: the size of the physical length scale of those largest perturbations is calculable by simple physics; the distance to the surface of last scattering is determined by the difference between the CMBR temperature now (observed) and the temperature at the surface of last scattering (specified precisely by atomic physics). In other words, we know the size of our measuring rod, and we know the distance to that rod; the angle it subtends upon the sky is therefore determined entirely by the geometry of space. The BoomerANG observations of several years ago, as well as other groups conducting independent observations, argue quite convincingly that space is flat back to a redshift of 1300 or so.

      In fact, if the CMBR data did indicate a closed universe, then that would mean trouble for cosmology, since simulations of structure formation in closed universes produce large-scale structure that both qualitatively and quantitatively (e.g. comparing the mass two-point and higher-order correlation functions, galaxy cluster number counts and their evolution, etc.) looks nothing at all like the universe in which we live. Instead, the models which are viable are open universe models, and flat universe models with a nonzero cosmological constant (typically, Omega_matter ~ 0.25, Omega_lambda ~ 0.75). Since the CMBR argues for a flat universe, while a variety of other observations indicate just those values for Omega_matter (galaxy cluster mass-to-light ratios, galaxy cluster baryon fractions, lack of evolution in the cluster temperature function) and Omega_lambda (esp. the high-redshift Hubble diagram using Type Ia supernovae as standard candles), the entire thing hangs together pretty well.

      In fact, although I have heard arguments for an open topology, I've never heard a physicist express what you did with that much confidence.

      Then I would bet that you haven't been going to that many conferences in cosmology or extragalactic astrophysics, or haven't been keeping current in the literature (the Astrophysical Journal, the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Astronomy and Astrophysics, and occasionally Nature for big results, are the main journals of the field).

      For example, I saw a talk by Frank Tipler a few years back in which he argued both sides of the coin.

      Frank Tipler is not a good source to quote on this stuff.

      Also, I believe the cover story of the New Scientist (for whatever that's worth) was about this very issue. I do not think that there is a real concensus on this issue either. Sorry about the lack of explicit references here, but there's a lot of it out there, you should be able to find it.

      I'm familiar with the literature on this topic. It just doesn't agree with what you're saying. That doesn't mean that there aren't papers suggesting it -- merely that those papers aren't taken seriously by the community at large, because they simply aren't supported by the data.

    17. Re:Explain this to me... by LegendLength · · Score: 1

      If you can't observe a phenomenon, what can you say about it?


      Although if it ever happened that we were able to build a big bang in a lab (unlikely but hard to prove it's impossible), it may show us what needs to be on the outside of it.

      Or perhaps it could even be found through theory and conjecture alone.
  7. tsk tsk! by irma+trattino · · Score: 1

    yet another dumb old martian forgot to turn the light off before going on holidays!

    --
    irma trattino
    eat.me at http://irmetta.free.fr
  8. Re:Yep! by Eros · · Score: 1

    First off, firmament is a bullshit word. The hebrew is ra-key-ya(not sure I transliterated that right, no text in front of me) which is the word for bowl. Specifically a pounded out bowl, usually of a metal.

    And the earth doesn't sit upon it in the story. The rakeya seperates the waters from above from the waters below. Remember the earth is flat, with four corners, and sitting upon 4 pillars. When people viewed the horizon of the seas, they thought it was the edge literally. The sun and moon are on tracks in the sky as well.

    The world was preceived as being under a great dome. Kinda like the movie "The Truman Show". And the stars are pinholes in the rakeya. When it rains, it is because the windows in the rakeya are opened and the waters it was seperating fall down. BTW, this makes the idea of heaven being up, also possibly mean heaven is underwater. However, it is likely that early on (around 960BCE) they didn't have a real concept like heaven or hell. After all much of the Pentanuch are stories taken from the Canaanite Goddess(referred to in other religions as Isis, Ishtar, Anat) religion. The first five books repeatly deal with it.

    Unless you count Sheol, which isn't hell but actually just like underworld of greek mythology. The idea of hell developes extremely late in the game.

    All of this may seem incrediably silly in the space age, but think of the times. If you lived back then what would you think if you looked up into the night sky? What would you think if you stood North, East, South, and West, seeing nothing but edges meeting the sky? You think they knew anything about how we get rain? Heck if the earth is flat, and I have no reason to doubt it, why would I not think the sun and moon are on tracks?

    Anyhow I agreed with most of post. Christianity changes and that isn't a bad thing. Religion has never been about logic or truth(truth is a plural anyhow). It has always been a practical tool for people. And when the tool no longer is found useful to people, they either change it or it quitely goes away. At one point many, many cultures believed in a great sky god who was associated with the wind -- where is he? He had influence on the creation of further gods, but slowly went away himself because he was too remote. Or so is the theory.

    Anyhow, don't get too upset about religion, if only because life is too short. Also religion carries a lot of beauty to it in its culture and philosophy. The story telling is also second to none.

    Jerry Farwell and Pat Robertson? I'm going to ignore that in general.

    Shalom

  9. Yeah Right.... by Hackura · · Score: 1, Troll

    A jet flies in front of thier telescope and now they know how old the universe is. I think scientists just make up this crap to keep thier jobs. I wish my job was like that, then i could say "yeah i saw a flicker of light on the way to work, which confirms my thoery that i get 10 weeks of paid vacation".

    1. Re:Yeah Right.... by Hackura · · Score: 1

      It was a JOKE, and im not your buddy. Im perfectly aware of the origins of my modern day computer. With comments like yours I highly doubt you could save your own ass, much less the world.

    2. Re:Yeah Right.... by Unknown+Bovine+Group · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is the one forum where you're not supposed to make scientists the butt of jokes!!

      It's sort of similar to the NYPD/NYFD in any OTHER forum.

      --
      m00.
  10. Re:The Bible's Purpose by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

    The Christian religion was invented by the Romans as a way to perpetuate their empire once political and military might were no longer sufficient to hold it together.
    Ah, I see, and this is why Romans torturtured and killed every Christian they could find that wouldn't bow down and worship the emporer? This went on for MANY years until Constantine made it a legal religion.
    Later on it was made into the _official_ religion, and when the non-christians joined the church because it was the "socially correct" thing to do, bringing many of their pagan beliefs into the church, thus polluting it and giving birth to the beast known as the Roman Catholic Church.
    Your post is one of the most ignorant things i've ever written.

    --
    This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
  11. Re:The Bible's Purpose by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

    Your post is one of the most ignorant things i've ever written.

    oops.

    hehe

    Your post is one of the most ignorant things i've ever seen.

    --
    This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
  12. Re:Yep! by Eros · · Score: 1

    The New Testament has a lot to do with salvation. The Hebrew Bible does not. The idea of salvation would have been wierd because they didn't have much of a concept of sin in the christain sense of the word. They had periods of being unclean, at which point they would have to become clean in order to re-enter the group. Jews didn't need to be saved because they were god's choosen people and you can't get much more saved than that.

    Maybe you don't believe that because of your Christain translation. But there is plenty of evidence to prove my point. First being the things that are never mentioned in the story of Adam and Eve. Sin is simply never mentioned. Falling from grace is never mentioned. The word for spirit probably means wind at that point in history. They were not banished from the garden. They "went out" (in hebrew holek) from the garden. Banishment is an interruptive move. As are so many of the words in your english translation.

    In short the stories take drastically different views in the original language. And if you study the actual history of what is going on around 960BCE between the early Jews and the Canaanites(which make up 95% of the population) then the questions of "Why a snake in a tree?", and "Why is Eve called the 'Mother of All Life' as they leave the garden?", etc. Become extremely clear. The story has nothing to do with original sin or man's falling, etc. It has everything to do with a story lifted out of history and put into a narritive.

  13. How does that work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    OK, this is probably a really stupid question, but...

    When astronomers look at really old objects and say "ah, these are 13 billion light years away, therefore we are looking 13 billion years into the past"... how does that work?

    If the universe used to be really tiny and it's been expanding, is it expanding faster than the speed of light? Because if it isn't, why didn't that light from 13 billion years ago pass us a long time ago.

    What am I missing here?

    Here for example, NASA scientists say they discovered a galaxy that they think is 13 billion light years away.

    If the universe is 14 billion years old, that would imply that it expanded faster than the speed of light in a very short time, leaving us 14 billion light years from these galaxies, so that the light would take 14 billion years to get to us. Maybe another possibility is that the rate or expansion is just under the speed of light, so that we (or our point in space) used to be fairly close to those galaxies, but the expansion was going on during the entire 14 billion years at such a high speed that the light from those galaxies is only now catching up to us.

    On the other hand, if the speed of light always appears to be a constant, that last idea wouldn't work... or would it, since the entire universe would be expanding?

    I never heard any of this discussed... what do the physicists say?

    1. Re:How does that work? by barawn · · Score: 2

      Dear God no. There are contrived and difficult theories that say the speed of light changed, but no real good ones.

      Moreover, the data doesn't say that the speed of light changed, either. Within ~ 2.5 sigma or so, the speed of light hasn't changed. For those attempting to reply to this with the Webb data re: alpha changing due to quasar absorption line shifts, look at the data. The worst point is about 2.5 sigma off, and the farthest data point is consistent with no change.

      Right now, the safest thing to say is that the data (tentatively) supports the fact that the speed of light is constant over a good range of the Universe's age.

    2. Re:How does that work? by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      Light is bent by gravity. The original light of the big bang forms an ever expanding rim of the universe as the individual photons loop out and are pulled back inward by the gravity of the whole thing. At least, that's one story :-)

      The background radiation can be thought of as that portion of the original light that has gone out the edge and has now looped back to where we can see it.

      As my Daddy once told me, if an astronomer builds a powerful enough telescope, he'll be able to look at the back of his own head.

      Well, this is all kind of simplified, but then I'm just a science buff. IANAS

    3. Re:How does that work? by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      No. There is no "expanding rim of photons"; they are everywhere in the universe, uniformly. They do not get "pulled back inward" (whatever that means, since there is no location in space corresponding to "the location of the Big Bang"; it too happened everywhere in space).

      This sounds like what I read along time ago about the original inflationary theory of the universe, which in its classic form was a serious alternative for the big bang theory until about twenty years ago. It is the one about dots on a balloon, that has as an underlying principle that there is something that causes new space to mysteriously come into being between old locations. Which I don't personally have a problem in believing, even though it does sort of beg the question of what the spatial generating mechanism is. I mean, you sort of end up having to ask what the turtle is standing on if you go with that line of reasoning.

      The discovery of the microwave residuals of the big bang looks pretty convincing. Someone figured out that if the big bang had happened, then a lot of the ultraviolet that was released in the event should be coming back at us red-shifted into the microwave spectrum at a particular frequency. And guess what they found when they looked for it? Further, this has been easy to confirm: subsequent observations have fit the predictions. The article at the head of this thread is all about the latest confirmation. Of course maybe its all a conspiracy and I need to be watching out for black heliocopters rather than reporting decades old news on slashdot.

      It does get confusing though, because fairly recently a variant of the original inflationary theory has been proposed to explain some puzzles of the big bang theory. Apparently the math is such that a straightforward big bang doesn't quite work. One of the ways to fudge things so the physics we think we know could get from a big bang to what we see today is to posit an inflationary force that either worked very strongly for a short period of time when the universe was just a baby (as I recall, before even hydrogen and helium were around), or is very weak but is still shoving things apart. This all gets tied in with the dark matter stuff... I don't pretend to understand it. My impression is that a lot of astrophysicists also don't pretend to understand it. Science ain't for people who Just Have To Know; it's for people with a great deal of tolerance for ambiguities.

      As to the first photons being everywhere in the universe uniformly, the Big Bang theory suggests that's exactly the case. Not only that, but no matter which way you choose to look outward, if you look out far enough you are looking at the center of everything.

      Ain't science wunnerful?

    4. Re:How does that work? by Dr.+Curmudgeon · · Score: 1

      Good Question! I have the same sort of question, with just the same starting issue. I am a physicist, albeit circa 1965, with postgrad work in Gen Relativity, Gravitation, etc. just for the love of it, but I'm afraid it doesn't help much.
      However, here are some putative facts: (1) the universe is expanding at a very small fraction of the speed of light (say 20%; if it were expanding at the speed of light the red shift would be 100% for light from the edge and we wouldn't see it at all, i.e. it would be oscillating so slow that it would be a very low frequency signal!), the last time I read a lot about Big Bang Theory, it was necessary to assume an INFLATIONARY period for the early universe for the first few gazillionths of a second during which the infant universe expanded at many thousands times the speed of light (this was OK, they said, because the laws of physics hadn't come into being yet), so by the time it was one second old it was a few hundred light years wide. But after that, it had to slow way down because the lightspeed limit law had been passed, so it was forever after limited to C. However, even if you add that 100 million light year instantaneous diameter into the question, the same problem you stated arises. 14 billion years ago the universe should have been somewhere around 1 to 5 billion light years in radius (depending on which estimate for the age you buy), and since we don't appear to be anywhere near the outer edge, we would have been maybe 2 billion light years from the center, putting us say 7 billion light years from the far edge. If we were moving in the exact opposite direction at 10% of light speed, in the 7 billion years it would take to reach where we were when the light from the far edge started out, we would have gone 0.7 Billion light years farther. So the light takes 0.7 billion years to get there, while we have moved .07 billion light years farther away. This series rapidly converges, so the light should have passed us at about 8 billion years from when it started out, or 6 billion years ago!
      Maybe it stopped off for a few drinks on the way?

  14. This proves God exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It started out Chaos (light and matter all jumbled together) but ended up as Order (light and matter divided just as the Bible litterally says it happened, with both entities taking on incomprehensible levels of order and complexity).

    Without God, this outcome is fundamentally impossible according to the Entropy (the 2nd law of Thermodynamics).

    1. Re:This proves God exists by Dexter's+Laboratory · · Score: 1

      This proves God exists

      It doesn't prove that God exists. It does, however, prove that you think you can use scientific data to prove old sagas, and you use any scientific data as you see fit.

      It started out Chaos (light and matter all jumbled together) but ended up as Order (light and matter divided just as the Bible litterally says it happened, with both entities taking on incomprehensible levels of order and complexity).

      So you see one (1) tiny connection between scientific finds and a myth. A connection made after some very liberal*) thinking, where you exclude the misses, counts the hits and much more.

      Without God, this outcome is fundamentally impossible according to the Entropy (the 2nd law of Thermodynamics).

      Ah. Isn't it wonderful how science is useful to debunk scientific thinking and skepticism?
      Just wonderful.

      *) No, not politically.

    2. Re:This proves God exists by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      congratulations on taking the most controversial post from the message board there and posting it here verbatim. You've done a great service for all of us who want a good excuse to discuss this on a threaded forum.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    3. Re:This proves God exists by jimmy_dean · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're so scientific then you must no that you used the word myth wrong. Myth truly means something that isn't false but can't be proven true. It does not mean something that is completely false as you've used it in this case. If you check out any religious studies definition of myth at any private or state-run university, you will see that you spoke in error. And where is your evidence that you can't prove God exists using science? You speak with some loud terms there but your evidence is pretty non-existent.

      --
      -> Sometimes, you just gotta break free from the shackles of proprietary code.
    4. Re:This proves God exists by cornjchob · · Score: 1

      Well good thing a super-powerful, omnipotent, omnipresent being doesn't violate any laws. Especially not common sense. Thanks for clearing that up...I appreciate it. What church do I make 25% of my wages payable towards?

      --
      We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
  15. Re:Yep! by Eros · · Score: 1

    You are telling me that Deut., Exodus, and Levit only contain 10 commandments? Try 316 when arbituarily counted by Rabbis. Where Christains get 10, I don't know. But they sure are selective.

  16. Righto! by copponex · · Score: 1

    "The Bible is about salvation."
    And rules for buying and owning slaves. If the bible were true every banker would drop dead according to Ezekiel 18:13.

    "There is of course some history and science included"
    Which is wrong most of the time - which is why us "liberals" don't think the Bible is trustworthy.

    "You liberals attack the Bible for your perceived historial and scientific faults as if it should be a divine source for both subjects."
    No, but when it claims to foretell the future, it should be accurate. So when are the Jews going to get around to slaying the Assyrians? And where is the descendent of David who has been ruling Israel for these couple thousand years?

    "This idea of yours and your ilk is the real idiocy."
    Ok, pot. Me kettle.

    "Incorrect."
    Really? Name one way which Christianity has stayed the same.

    "What example are YOU providing to the world, then?"
    Think for yourself. Don't rip people off.

    "Are you going without? I assume you used a computer to type your message. Maybe all the liberals should give up all their goods and clothe themselves in rags so they can claim they're better than others."
    Nah, we just get what we need and try to avoid ripping people off for a living. I guess I'm a liberal!

    "Correct me if I'm wrong, but most of the liberals love material things---to the point of worshipping them."
    Like little Gold statues, crosses, rosaries, icons, and sculpture, right? You're so good at stereotyping! Been taking lessons from YHVH or GW?

    "It probably wouldn't matter what they wore, you'd probably still find some reason to attack them for preaching."
    They're not preaching. They get on TV, say "Praise God! Send me $20!" and that's about it. If they acted anything like Jesus, I wouldn't have a problem with them. The real trouble with Christians is they're fanatical about being ignorant of the Bible.

    -Dean

    1. Re:Righto! by operagost · · Score: 1

      Google is your friend, really. If you cared, you would look for truth. Start at www.carm.org.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  17. Re:hmm by metlin · · Score: 1

    Well said, reminds me of this quote -

    All science is either physics or stamp collecting." -- E. Rutherford :-)

  18. Re:Yep! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    err - Christians really only get 2. Really!

  19. Wrong by RobinH · · Score: 3, Informative

    How ironic that a creationist would use a scientific principle to try and prove the existence of God. If you want to use the 2nd law of thermodynamics in an argument, then go and get a physics degree. In the mean time, check out this page and call me in the morning.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  20. Re:This proves God exists- it does no such thing by panurge · · Score: 3, Informative
    Total entropy of system increases. In this case the system is the entire universe. But localised entropy may go down, either by statistical fluctuation or as a result of some other process. Example: if I build a wall from bricks (small reduction in entropy) I give off heat (increase in entropy). There is nothing to stop star condensation if the net total entropy of the universe is increasing as a result of the expansion of the universe, randomisation of dust cloud particle position etc. This business about laws of thermodynamics comes from the same lamebrains that persecuted Galileo.

    Of course, the question about why there is a universe at all has to be answered. But according to Bill Ockham's Remington, entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem. God + universe = two entities, universe = 1 entity, therefore, as Laplace put it, je n'ai pas besoin de cette hypothese.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  21. Re:Yep! by providencesystems · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You poor misguided soul. "He's YOUR god. They're YOUR rules. YOU go to hell." He is my God. They are HIS rules. And if you don't get right with my God, You are going to hell. There is only one way to heaven and that is through Jesus Christ. Christianity is not a way of dealing with death. It is a promise. Why would you want to go one believing in a dead guy stuck in the ground? I prefer to serve a living God thank you very much. And on the money issue. Buddy, if you read the Bible you will quickly see that everytime God commands you give money, He always says you will get something in return. Everytime! And as for George Carlin, well he better get the Truth too.

    --
    -- Only a developer would see the 'Go to' part of "Go to Hell" as the problem.
  22. Re:hmm by Grax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The thing about these smart people is that they know that everything is one big guess that happens to fit the available evidence. (OK. It is actually a bunch of little guesses mixed with facts and combined into one big guess. and facts are just guesses that most of us agree on.)

    Having an open mind means being open to both the idea that everything you know is right and that everything you know is wrong.

    Occam's Razor (the theory of takest the simplest explanation over the more complex one) allows science to move forward and ignore some evidence that it doesn't have an explanation for because explaining that evidence involves a more complex theory.

    This is a good thing. It allows science to move forward without being mired in minutiae. However it also leaves room for doubt and future breakthroughs. Don't assume the experts are right if you don't think they make any sense.

    Take, for example, a blind man mapping a field with a stone elephant in the middle of it. His map will show 4 posts in the field. He could spend a lot of time examining the posts and perhaps discover their true nature as part of the stone elephant but that detracts from his goal of mapping the field. His resulting map is correct and allows him to move on to the next step, whatever that is, but it also leaves room for a future mapper to do more research and show that the 4 posts on his map actually represent a stone elephant.

  23. Re:hmm by spiro_killglance · · Score: 2

    Don't knock alchemy, given what little people
    knew a the time alchemy was the beginning of
    a real science. It begat chemistry after all.
    And yes turning lead into gold is now possible
    (although stupidly expensive and wasteful), and
    a exile of youth is no longer unscientific,
    merely hard to do, look up applications of
    stem cells, or drug candiates like ALT-711, if
    you don't believe me.

  24. Re:This proves God exists- it does no such thing by Grax · · Score: 1

    God + universe = two entities, universe = 1 entity

    So you're saying the universe is God? As in, the universe itself makes all decisions about life, death, toast dropping butter side down or butter side up?

    Apparently Occam never had a shot at 2 women. That may be unnecessary multiplication but there's still millions of guys who would go for it.

    Occam's razer does not indicate which theory is correct. It only means that for 2 equally likely theories stick with the simpler one. The more complex one may be more correct but if you can't prove it then the fact that one theory is simpler is reason enough to stick with that idea for now.

  25. Re:This proves God exists- it does no such thing by Havokmon · · Score: 2
    So you're saying the universe is God? As in, the universe itself makes all decisions about life, death, toast dropping butter side down or butter side up?

    Not that I believe, but it's the only logical conclusion.
    For God to be omnipotent, he would have to be everything/everywhere.
    The chair you're sitting on (God got a boner! :P), the desk, the windows.

    We all know the bible is the 'difinitive work' of god, written by humans.. (and the church isn't exactly full of 'Holy' men..) Who's to say god and 'Nature' are different beings, or even have a conciousness?

    "god's will" is about equivalent to 'it just happens' or 'that's the way the world works'. There's only the assumption of a conciousness behind the outcome.

    At least now you know that 1 'day' = 2 million 'years'. ;)

    --
    "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  26. Re:hmm by scientific2503 · · Score: 1

    Its the same god all of us single god beleavers worthship as you say you self there is only one god.

  27. and I'm sure that the meaning of all that .. by kipple · · Score: 1, Funny

    .. is 42. But to understand that you'll have to project that flash of light to a surface, then you'll clearly see a fourty-two appearing.

    [don't mod me if you haven't read the hitchhikers guide to the galaxy]...

    --
    -- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)
  28. Slashdot sensationalism... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Informative

    If anyone actually read the real article they would be appaled at the sensationalism applied to this story by the slashdot editors and the submitting person. The ONLY thing it solidifies is the polarization aspects and NOTHING ELSE.

    It is getting quite disgusting as how Slashdot's editors are allowing this site to become the new "weekly world news". what's next stories about a two headed alien worm baby and a phycic moose found in northern canada?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Slashdot sensationalism... by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      Next your going to be telling me that not everything you read on the internet is true...

      what's next? You gonna tell me everything on TV isn't true too?

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    2. Re:Slashdot sensationalism... by majestyk2000 · · Score: 1

      The only thing Canadian I wonder about is why their police are called the mount-ees. Who are the mount-ers?

  29. Intelligence... by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Since you've mentioned both intelligence and science-fiction wish-fulfillment...

    I recently read a short story called Swarm, by Bruce Sterling. SPOILER FOLLOWS

    The story is about contact between warring factions in our solar system and a hive entity called the Swarm. One of our factions is hoping to pick up advanced biological techniques from the apparently unintelligent Swarm to use in its war with the other faction. The other faction has already failed fatally in its similar efforts.

    By the end of the story, the protagonists encounter a previously unknown type of larva being gestated by the Swarm. It is "Intelligence," and goes on to discuss the Swarm's position with the remaining protagonist.

    It turns out that (drum roll, please) in the Swarm's long experience, intelligence is not a survival trait. Nearly all of the time, the Swarm is just plain better off without Intelligence, and has adapted to exist that way. Every now and then, such as the particular time the story occurs, the Swarm determines that it needs some Intelligence, and gestates an appropriate larva. The larva lives a few thousand years, long enough to handle the crisis, and then dies, leaving the Swarm to go its merry way.

    Intelligence has proven a survival trait for the human species, at least for the past 30,000 years or so. But from Nature's perspective, that's only the short run.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  30. This is my office mate's Ph.D. thesis by cgreer · · Score: 5, Informative

    I work at UChicago (Carlstrom, the professor here, is my advisor). For more information about CMB polarisation, I reccomend Wayne Hu's (a theorists) webpages at http://background.uchicago.edu.

    He provides an excellent lay (and more complicated,
    if you're interested) introduction to what's going on here.

    Essentially, it boils down to the fact that people
    have been looking for this phenomenon for 20 years, and if someone finally said conclusively, "It's not there" that means the last few decades of cosmology would literally have been back to the drawing board.

    This really is an exciting timne in cosmology.

    1. Re:This is my office mate's Ph.D. thesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> He provides an excellent lay

      This is probably more information than we needed, but I'm happy for you and your office mate.

    2. Re:This is my office mate's Ph.D. thesis by Jesterr · · Score: 1

      Wow wrong parse on this one...

      "He provides an excellent lay."

      One must be careful in ones choice of words and grammer.

      Jester

    3. Re:This is my office mate's Ph.D. thesis by dimator · · Score: 2

      One of the handful of times that a /. post has made me laugh out loud. Muchas gracias.

      --
      python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
  31. one hell of a radio telescope by LuxFX · · Score: 1

    I'm amazed and how good this radio telescope must be to pick up waves from the visible light spectrum...

    --
    Punctanym: alternate spelling of words using punctuation or numerals in place of some or all of its letters; see 'leet'
  32. OOPS. by algernon7 · · Score: 1
    Note to self:
    1. When insulting some one's post,
    2. USE THE PREVIEW BUTTON.

    Thanks for the best laugh I've had in days.

  33. Not Kidderminster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I have been to Kidderminster, and believe me, the Big Bang has never taken place there. Perhaps a very small bang on a Friday night, but that's it.

  34. No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nowhere in the Bible does it mention the Earth's age. Sure some Jews/Christians believe it was only 6000 years, but there are plenty of others (like myself) who believe in the Bible and still believe the earth is quite a bit older.

    Anyway when I read this:
    "when matter and light were only just beginning to separate from one another."

    I thought of this:
    Genesis 1:3 And God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light. 4 And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness.

    I believe Genesis was inspired by God, but written though a person. I think the author of Genesis did a pretty good job trying to find words and descriptions for what they were shown.

    Saved By Grace,
    Brian Ellenberger

    1. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Aexia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Bible is no more accurate than any other world creation myth.

      Heck, the two creation myths in the Bible don't even match up with each other, much less with what actually happened.

    2. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by tshak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you're going to make such strong claims please at least back them up with something more then snide remarks.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    3. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Hard_Code · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not to piss specifically on your religion, but:

      http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient& q= biblical+contradictions

      http://www.religioustolerance.org/ev_bibl.htm

      This hasn't exactly been hiding since the bible was written.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    4. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by trevinofunk · · Score: 1

      You know the first link on the google search is a page of resolving apparent biblical contradictions.

    5. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Aexia · · Score: 1

      >>> You know the first link on the google search is a page of resolving apparent biblical contradictions

      It "apparently" resolves the contradictions by basically arguing in various ways "You can't take the Bible literally like that."

      Which, of course, is the WHOLE POINT OF BIBLICAL CONTRADICTION LISTS!

    6. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Yunzil · · Score: 2

      Nowhere in the Bible does it mention the Earth's age.

      True. But Archbishop Ussher went through the Bible, added up the ages of everyone in the Old Testament and eventually was able to triumphantly announce that the Earth was created at the stroke of noon on Sunday 23 October 4004 BC. :)

    7. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 2

      Not to be snide, but it seems to be that the bible is the one making such strong claims. The burden of proof is on the Christian.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    8. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by tshak · · Score: 2

      I agree. However, the burden of proof is equally yours if you claim that it's all BS - you have to have proof as to why you think it's BS. Simply stating that it's BS is counterproductive and contributes nothing to the discussion at hand.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    9. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 2

      Yeah he was probably a troll, but he doesnt need proof to states how he feels.

      If someone makes claims for supernatural phenomenon, I can call bullshit pretty much immediately. I dont have to disprove unicorns and elves do I? Same thing with [mono|poly]theism, deism, wicca, etc. Burden of proof is on the claimant.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    10. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by cheezehead · · Score: 1

      Darn! At first I thought this had to be wrong, since Sunday is the day of rest, so that had to be the seventh day, not the first. Then I realized that the Sabbath is the seventh day, so this date must be right.

      --

      MSN 8: Now Microsoft even has bugs in their ad campaigns.

    11. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by CvD · · Score: 1

      In the beginning there was nothing... then God said, let there be light, and there was light.

      There was still nothing, but at least you could see it.

    12. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 2

      I agree that his remarks were snide, but I'll back them up with something.

      A more accurate sounding creation myth is the Hindu creation myth. According to that, in the beggining there was nothing but the "Eternal Waters", aka creative energy (pre-big bang energy). Then Visnu opens his eyes, and a Lotus flower (representing the universe) came from his navel and bloomed. Brahma, the creator, then creates the universe from this creative energy. After quite a long time (they are not really specific on this), the universe will end. The lotus flower will contract back again, and Siva will dance the dance of death and destroy the universe (big crunch). In the intervening times, the Rta, or cosmic order (physics) governs the universe. The whole cycle repeats itself.

      I'm not saying that this is the truth, just helping to point out that various creation myths have parts that sound like current physical theories.

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
    13. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by tshak · · Score: 2

      What's interesting - and maybe this is because of my obvious bias - is that the Hindu myth doesn't make any sense to me whatsoever (sidenote: I used to work with a Hindu). It sounds like a creative made up story. I know that although I percieve the Bible to be True, many view the Creation story as I view Hindu's.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    14. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by tshak · · Score: 2

      If someone makes claims for supernatural phenomenon, I can call bullshit pretty much immediately.

      Absoultely wrong. If someone makes ANY claim, "supernatural" or not, I'll agree that they have to back up that claim. Conversely, if YOU are making a claim that something is BS, you need to back up that claim.

      By claiming that the Bible is not accurate, you have to have some proof that it is not accurate. Conversly, if I claim that the Bible IS accurate, I also need proof. Either side is making the claims.

      Many times in history science was ignored because many held your philosphy. For example, people thought Columbus was crazy when he said that the world was round. Sure, the burdon of proof was on Columbus to go proove it, but anyone yelling BS needed to back up WHY. The point is not that they are yelling BS, but that they are making a claim themselves - that the world is flat. After many years Queen Isabella finally let him attempt to prove his theory. However science was held up for years due to the arrogance of the scientists who "KNEW" so much about life and our earth, and who thought such claims were rediculous.

      My point is, if the Bible is BS, then you are claiming that it's a bunch of stories written by people who were bored (for example). That claim then needs to be proven. The Bible has been around for many years and has transcended many cultures. It has proven historical references that have been accepted by historians (secular or otherwise). Although none of this proves that everything in the Bible is True, it's such a strong and widely accepted text that it's incredibly rediculous to compare it to the likes of elves. You can't "feel" that the Bible is BS, you need to know why. Otherwise your just as bad as a fundamentalist.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    15. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age.... by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 2

      The Hindu myth IS a creative made up story. This is what they made up as part of their mythology to explain how the world works and came into being.

      (Probably) so is the Bible.

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
  35. your sig... by 7-Vodka · · Score: 2

    what the hell is up with your sig?

    --

    Liberty.

    1. Re:your sig... by dylan_- · · Score: 2

      what the hell is up with your sig?

      Well, just read the site...for instance:

      "The 4 quadrant corners of the Earth sphere rotate as a quad spiraling helix - thus creating
      4 simultaneous days per each rotation and 4 simultaneous years per 1 orbit around Sun.
      Greenwich day is of stupidity."


      I mean, what could be clearer than that?

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    2. Re:your sig... by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      "The 4 quadrant corners of the Earth sphere rotate as a quad spiraling helix - thus creating
      4 simultaneous days per each rotation and 4 simultaneous years per 1 orbit around Sun.
      Greenwich day is of stupidity."

      I mean, what could be clearer than that?


      Um, a brick wall? Or maybe ten thousand gallons of chocolate ice cream?

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  36. Re:hmm by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 1
    Umm...technical issue here anonymous Chicklovingtrollboy...

    Scientists have frequently reproduced the experiment in which if you put the chemicals that were undoubtedly present in "Pre-Life" earth in a glass jar and then apply a jolt of electricity...say...from a lightning bolt...that within a relatively short (I believe it was hours, but I do not have my copy of Cosmos or my 10th grade science textbooks handy to check) period of time, the chemical combinations that form DNA and the like started to form.

    Chick would have known this...had he ever bothered to go to 10th grade. Of course...this is the guy who thinks that rolling pieces of plastic around on a tabletop leads to murder...

    No, I'm not posting this anonymously, I'll risk my unimportant karma to show you you're wrong...willing to make the same bet, anonymous coward? Or is the label really correct in this case?

  37. What seems strange to me... by xidix · · Score: 1

    is we can spot a 14 billion year old flicker of light, but no one can prove definitively who killed John F. Kennedy in 1963 or who sent anthrax through the mail just last year.

    Scientists: the only time they figure anything out is when it doesn't matter anymore.

    1. Re:What seems strange to me... by Unknown+Bovine+Group · · Score: 1

      Just because something makes a good movie of the week doesn't mean it's scientifically important.

      --
      m00.
  38. Re:hmm by Sj0 · · Score: 2

    Any theory which states "we do not exist" is flawed terminally. Incidently, this paticular study is the single most used piece of "evidence" used to support the idea that god, not science rules the world.

    Of course, sitting here, at my computer, in this climate controlled building, surrounded by phones, laptops with 802.11b network cards, the very epitomy of our modern technology, I'm extremely cynical about any attempt to say that there is no science, only god.

    Occams razor(misspelled, most likely...) comes up a lot in these discussions, but from the wrong side. Which is simpler; that there's an all knowing, all seeing, all powerful, completely benevolent being, backed up by a chorus of angels, or that the universe was formed by a big bang caused by a single, infinitely dense piece of material exploded, and that because we exist, any arguement saying we shouldn't is flawed.

    Because I exist, I cannot question whether or not I exist. If I did not exist, I wouldn't be able to question whether or not I exist.

    --
    It's been a long time.
  39. Re:Yep! by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 2, Funny
    Which set of rules are you referrng to?

    The rules that say "don't wear your cotton/wool blend shirt", "It's okay to enslave your neighbor", and "If your sister's husband dies, it's your duty to impregnate her"?

    Remember, "Jesus" said that he wasn't changing the rules, just fulfilling them...so those old rules are still in effect.

    Guess we're all condemmed.

    OR, alternatively, consider this: God is ominipotent, right? So he can do whatever he wants, right? But you're saying the only way he has chosen to honor his creation is by this one thin path as represented in this book that they can't even agree on the contents of?

    Or is it possible that an omnipotent God has the power to provide multiple roads to happiness, the heavily proscriptive "Thou must do this and not that" road for those too simpleminded to contemplate making their own decisions, and the "Do as thou will, so long as it hurt no others" for those who have the intelligence and ability to live their life their own way?

    You have to admit it's possible, or else God isn't omnipotent. Pick one.

  40. Re:hmm by Sj0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no faith in atheism, just as there is no colour in white. It represents a vacuum.

    If the hand of god came down, and the sky thundered "The day of judgement is neigh, only true believers shall be spared from my wraith", you can be sure as hell that every atheist would convert to whatever religion the hand told us to.

    --
    It's been a long time.
  41. Slow progression by Synn · · Score: 2

    I think the "slow progression" theory of evolution has been replaced by a more "rapid spurts" idea of evolution.

    And there are fossil records of our ancestors: homo erectus, homo habilis, australopithecus afaranus and so on.

  42. Re:hmm by b-baggins · · Score: 1

    I have just as little patience for naturalists who screw up their facts as I do for creationists who mess up theirs. The experiment you referenced never made any strands of DNA or RNA or anything resembling the two. What it did make were some fragments of amino acid chains. If you took the time to read a decent text on organic chemistry, you'll find that DNA and RNA and their pre-cursor chemicals are unstable outside of a living cell or virus protein sheath. Most have a half-life of only a few minutes.

    --
    You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
  43. Re:hmm by mofolotopo · · Score: 1

    And really, science doesn't need to disprove the existence of god. As the skeptics always say, "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence". Seeing as the religious people are the ones claiming something that defies all we actually know about the universe, the burden of proof is on them.

  44. Re:Yep!yo bible scholar be my name, rizzo tsarkon by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 2

    Gee, which religion has the most suffering?
    This religion will surely bring the most rewards!

    Anything else is just hippy-flower-sniffing!

    Screw quality of life - it's quality of death that concerns us!

  45. Who to believe!! by Unknown+Bovine+Group · · Score: 1

    The Jews are telling me YOU're going to hell for worshipping false prophets. The Muslims tell me your religion ignores the 5 pillars which were handed down by God (They call him Allah -- potayto, potahto) so they pretty much think you're gonna burn too. The Mormons' say you're ignoring the 3rd Testament of Jesus which I'm sure is gonna at least get you a few million years in Purgatory.

    Decisions, decisions. Maybe Shinto; that sounds nice.

    --
    m00.
  46. False alarm... by Jesterr · · Score: 1

    That was just the signal light of the Vogon destruction fleet getting ready to demolish the earth to make way for a hyper-space on-ramp.

    Don't panic...
    Jesterr

  47. Re:hmm by netglen · · Score: 1

    7 days to create the universe? 7 days may not mean 7 mankind days.

    [Insert Whistle Soundclip] You! Out of the Gene Pool!

  48. Re:hmm by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 1
    And I have as little patience for people who don't bother to read the entire comment before flaming it.

    I didn't say that DNA or RNA were created, I said the chemical combinations that form DNA and RNA, which is precisely what you admit formed.

    Read first, then post...you'll discover it works better.

    It also works well when you try it out on the Bible...a fine work of fiction with some good life lessons to be gotten from it. I do find the ending smacks a little of deus-ex-machina, but that's not but so much of a problem.

  49. Re:hmm by joss · · Score: 2

    There is a better book to look at:

    http://home.planet.nl/~gkorthof/kortho36.htm

    None of this proves in existence of god of course. However, those who believe that science has come anywhere close to explaining life are as deluded as those who take the bible literally.

    --
    http://rareformnewmedia.com/
  50. Try an easy example by Otto · · Score: 2

    Say you've got two points, 2ly apart. Also say that the universe is expanding at pretty close to the speed of light, but still less than light speed. Call it 99% of c.

    Okay, now a beam of light travelling from point A to point B takes 1 year to travel 1 ly. But in that same amount of time, the universe has expanded 99% of 1 ly and stretched our two points apart by that much (the universe being our two points here). So the total distance from A to B is now just under 3 ly, and our light has only gone 1. It didn't really cover a lot of ground, did it?

    Work the rest out yourself. If the universe is expanding at .99*c, it takes light something like 102 years to make it to point B, at which time point A is 102 light years away from point B. When the light started it was only 2 ly away, but it got slowed down in it's journey because of the expansion of the universe, and yet it was travelling at c the whole time.

    And this scales up or down in terms of time. Whether I used years or seconds or milliseconds makes no difference, the expansion of the universe means that things move apart at some speed, thus increasing the travel time of light without slowing it down.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Try an easy example by scosol · · Score: 1

      That's not quite correct-

      One weird property of light is that it doesn't follow the "baseball" effect-

      Meaning- If you're in a car traveling 60mph, and you throw a baseball in that same direction at 60mph.
      Relative to the earth, the baseball is moving at 120mph.
      It works the same in reverse.

      But light does not behave like this-
      light behaves more like a propagation through a field.
      This is why you can't "break the speed of light" simply by firing a laser from something that's moving.

      That said, motion of the light-emitter is irrelavent.
      Once emmited, it propagates at C-
      Motion of the light *receiver* (us, that telescope) is ENTRELY relevant.

      Adjust your calculation to factor in *only* the motion of the earth (expansion in only one axis) and I beleive that will be correct :)

      Beyond that- you get all bent when you start thinking about "if light travels as a field-propagation- and if the field is the entire universe- then was the field itself expanding?"
      "was light *actually* travelling at C, or was it slowed by the field current against it?"
      "relative to the field it was always travelling at c, but externally we can see the motion of the field..." and then your head explodes.

      --
      I browse at +5 Flamebait- moderation for all or moderation for none.
    2. Re:Try an easy example by Otto · · Score: 2

      Fair enough, but I never said light exceeded c.. Here's the thing.. if point A and B are moving apart, then there's more space between them, right? So it must pass through that space. Simple, no?

      It's like this.. motion of the sender is irrelevant, but motion of the receiver isn't. Nor is the intervening space. If it hasn't got there yet and "there" moves away, then it has farther to go, nyet?

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  51. Re:hmm by EricWright · · Score: 2

    Dude... learn some physics. White is the combination of all colors (a mixture of light emitted throughout the visible spectrum). Black is the absence of color (no light emitted in the visible spectrum).

    Don't confuse this with, say, paint, which emits no light... it only reflects light incident upon its surface.

    Eric

  52. Oops by Otto · · Score: 2

    My bad, in that example it takes light something like 200 years to traverse the distance, not 102. Sorry.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  53. Re:hmm only 1 God? by eurostar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You cannot use logic or science when discussing religeon.
    Religeon says BELIEVE, don't doubt, don't apply logic or reasoning. Stay dumb and send me the money.
    Science says DOUBT, because doubt brings questioning, reason, logic, and finally the answer.

  54. Re:hmm by eurostar · · Score: 1

    atheism isnt a faith, idiot, it's the lack of blind faith.

    it's DOUBT and QUESTIONING and LOGIC and REASONING

  55. Re:hmm by Jonathan+the+Nerd · · Score: 1
    The book I linked to mentions this experiment frequently. A few points:

    • The experiment produced only about half the amino acids that are necessary for life. Other aminos, just as necessary, have never been produced randomly.
    • The amino acids produced couldn't be used to construct useful proteins. Non-organic reactions always produce left-handed and right-handed molecules in (roughly) equal amounts. However, only left-handed amino acids can be used in living cells. Left-handed and right-handed molecules can be separated, but it's quite a complex process, and if left alone, the molecules remix themselves.
    • The experiment succeeded in producing amino acids, but scientists have never been able to produce any more complex organic molecules in the lab. No DNA (not even fragments), no RNA, and certainly no proteins. (Do you have any idea how incredibly complex proteins are? They're made up of lots and lots and lots of left-handed amino acids all chained together in exactly the right order. And once a protein is formed, it must be folded in exactly the right way (out of millions of possible foldings) in order to function correctly.)
    • Even if a protein managed to form, it would have broken down while it was waiting for another one to form. Organic molecules tend to break down over time. This process is accelarated by water (didn't life supposedly form in the ocean?) and heat.

    Come back when you've got another argument, and I'll see if I can knock that one down too. But first I'd advise you to at least skim the book I linked to. It just might prove interesting.

    --
    Disclaimer: The opinions expressed are not necessarily my own, as I've not yet had my medication today.
  56. Re:hmm by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    Jenny Horn was burned at the stake for witchcraft in either 1722 or 1727 depending on your source. Outside of England, there were still occasional witch executions going on in Europe until 1792. This is pretty close to 200 years ago, so I think the original poster's comment was at least reasonably close, if not precisely accurate. In fact, it's well above average for accuracy on Slashdot.

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  57. Re:hmm by Sj0 · · Score: 2

    D'oh. I knew it was one of the two, but the coffee I drank wasn't nearly strong enough this morning. Same idea. Different colour.

    --
    It's been a long time.
  58. Haiku 4 U by Unknown+Bovine+Group · · Score: 1

    Despite your line breaks
    You are no e. e. cummings.
    And it's "you're", not "your".

    --
    m00.
  59. Re:hmm by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1
    Of course, sitting here, at my computer, in this climate controlled building, surrounded by phones, laptops with 802.11b network cards, the very epitomy of our modern technology, I'm extremely cynical about any attempt to say that there is no science, only god.
    Well, the "god only theory" is easily immunized. It's even easy, given the nature of its postulates:

    In principle, all that science wouldn't work at all. But the devil carefully watches everything man "discovers" and cares to make it appear as if those discoveries were real, to make people believe in science instead of god. That is, all your technical equipment is in truth directly driven from hell, and will stop working the moment the devil does want it to stop working.

    As you see, immunizing this theory is plain simple. Now you might say that an immunized theory isn't worth the paper it's written on (or the space it occupies on the hard disk). But a True Believer (TM) will surely tell you that this in itself is nonsense brought to you by the devil, to hinder you to accept the One Truth (one of the many One Truths all contradicting each other, of course) ;-)
    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  60. Super-massive red shift? by jtara · · Score: 1

    How did they record a flicker of LIGHT with a RADIO telescope?

    1. Re:Super-massive red shift? by hulten · · Score: 1

      Yes, this telescope detects radio waves. In popular scientific articles, mostly you should read "electromagnetic wave" if you see the word "light".

      Furthermore, the red shifts are huge indeed. Already z=5 for the farthest quasars. When the light was seperated from the matter, it were gamma rays; meanwhile it are radiowaves.

    2. Re:Super-massive red shift? by Mac+Degger · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of the 'electromagnetic spectrum'? It's all the same thing.

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  61. Re:hmm by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    Well, it's faith into doubt, questioning, logic and reasoning.

    Now if you say "faith into doubt" is self-contradictory, you just show your faith into logic ;-)

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  62. Piltdown Man by cje · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is really off-topic, but...

    Yes, you're correct about Piltdown Man; he was a fraud perpetrated by a rather small group of British researchers (including, of all people, Arthur Conan Doyle.) He is mentioned in many scientific and literary works of the early 20th Century, including the stories of H.P. Lovecraft. It was a wildly successful piece of scientific trickery and deceit, perhaps the most successful hoax in history.

    But here's the thing: it wasn't anti-evolution activists or Baptist ministers who exposed Piltdown as the fraud it was. The truth came out of a process that started at an international congress of paleontologists in 1953. That's right; the same scientific establishment that you are accusing of widespread fraud and corruption is responsible for learning the truth about Piltdown Man. Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to find a biology textbook written any time after 1958 that mentions Piltdown Man in any context other than that he was a fraud. Find me a modern biology textbook that references Piltdown Man as evidence for evolutionary common descent.

    Good luck.

    Compare and contrast this with the creation science community. Many (but not all) of these folks consistently refer to theories and pieces of physical evidence that have long been debunked or shown to be fraudulent. Perhaps the most obvious example of this is references to the Paluxy River tracks, which some claim show human tracks next to dinosaur tracks, suggesting that man and dinos were contemporaries. This "evidence" was debunked a long time ago, and even the Institute for Creation Research, an organization not known for its strong committment to the scientific method, has suggested that "honest creation scientists" not use the Paluxy River tracks as evidence for a young Earth.

    That's just one example of creationists providing false and/or debunked evidence for their particular brand of creationism. The list goes on and on; we've got ridiculous claims that evolution violates the 2nd law of thermodynamics, we've got the false stories about moon dust and about how NASA was afraid that Apollo 11 would get mired in it, we've got the urban legend about NASA computers "finding" the missing day from Joshua's siege on Jericho, etc. etc.

    The point is this: Before you accuse scientists en masse of widespread fraud, lies, and deception, you might want to consider getting your own house in order first. The Piltdown Man debacle demonstrates that scientists are ever skeptical and are willing to admit when they are wrong and have been misled. Are you and yours capable of the same honesty?

    --
    We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
    1. Re:Piltdown Man by tshak · · Score: 2

      Great point. As a creationist I can't agree with you more. Although I hold firm my belief based on facts, I'm regularly amazed at the "science" being taught in churches and Christian schools.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    2. Re:Piltdown Man by Coppit · · Score: 1

      The point is this: Before you accuse scientists en masse of widespread fraud, lies, and deception, you might want to consider getting your own house in order first. The Piltdown Man debacle demonstrates that scientists are ever skeptical and are willing to admit when they are wrong and have been misled. Are you and yours capable of the same honesty? On a related note, I'm always amazed that people will accept the expert opinions of chemists, physicists, doctors, and other professionals, but when it comes to biologists, they are all part of some grand conspiracy to defraud the public. How convenient that the only quacks are the ones whose theories conflict with some people's religious beliefs.

    3. Re: Piltdown Man by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > Yes, you're correct about Piltdown Man; he was a fraud perpetrated by a rather small group of British researchers (including, of all people, Arthur Conan Doyle.)

      Are you sure about this? I thought there were several hypotheses still in circulation about whodunnit, none of which were rigorously verifiable.

      > The point is this: Before you accuse scientists en masse of widespread fraud, lies, and deception, you might want to consider getting your own house in order first. The Piltdown Man debacle demonstrates that scientists are ever skeptical and are willing to admit when they are wrong and have been misled. Are you and yours capable of the same honesty?

      Yeah, really. A while back I read the transcript of a debate between a creationist and a scientist. One interesting exchange went like this (though unfortunately I'm paraphrasing from memory) -

      Creationist: It's not fair for you to criticise my earlier book for factual errors. We've learned more since then, and I bring everything up to date in my newer book.

      Scientist:So how come copies of your earlier book, which you acknowledge to be in error, are being sold out in the lobby right now?
      Creationist advocacy tends to be just a wee bit over the top if you try to interpret the leading advocates' behavior in any light other than deliberate dishonesty.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Piltdown Man by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      I don't know about others, but I don't dislike organizations because of what they believe. I dislike what they believe. Same thing with people. Otherwise, I would have practically no friends (wait a second ...)

      --
      Baver
    5. Re:Piltdown Man by cp99 · · Score: 2

      Small minor point, various creationists have disagreed with virtually every scientific field at one time or another. Geology, physics, chemistry astronmy have all been attacked in the past.

      --
      Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
  63. Re:Yep! by TopherC · · Score: 1
    I'm sorry, I know I shouldn't respond, but I can't help it. It bothers me when people start spouting off about how everyone needs to believe in their religion or go to hell, etc.

    I'm a very religious person, believe in God, and enjoy reading the Bible. So I take offense at this kind of attitude because it seems so unchristian to me. You talk about Jesus, but at the same time are being judgemental, and are being publicly "noisy" about how righteous you are, and so much more favored than the rest of us. I believe that the salvation Jesus Christ gives us isn't about the afterlife, but about here and now, obeying his teachings, following his example.

    I wanted to post this because I didn't want others to think that rigid indoctrination is what religion is about. I don't believe the universe is only a few thousand years old, or that there needs to be any conflict between religion and science. I consider myself to be Christian mostly because I see great value in the Bible and Jesus' teachings. I think, for example, Matthew 5-7 encapsulates all of what Christianity is about. This is a fantastic moral discourse, and would bring world peace and prosperity if obeyed. But it's difficult and uncommon advice -- shockingly different from "worldly" (popular) philosophy.

    Finally, I don't think it's a conflict to believe the Bible and also the Big Bang theory. I think the accounts of creation in the Bible are technically just ancient Hebrew folklore, but they belong in the Bible because they contain rich moral lessons, and describe the true nature God and the Universe. The Bible isn't a history book. It's not written that way. It's a religious work, and should be treated as such.

    Sorry to rant. I'm done now.

  64. Re:Yep! by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

    Nope, not 316. 613.

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  65. maybe i'm an idiot.... (and that's likely) by freejamesbrown · · Score: 1


    but i don't see how a flicker of light can hope to confirm such a theory... it seems like poor science...

    how can you make the claim that a flicker of light from a particular region of deep space

    ='s

    light from an occurance of matter and light breaking up from early time...

    ???

    everybody's favorite man in a gorilla suit,
    m.
    http://www.pataphysics-lab.com

  66. Re:hmm by netphilter · · Score: 1

    The problem with this assertion is that, if you believe what the Bible says...when "the hand of God" comes down it will be too late for all of you atheists to convert. That's the danger, if I'm right and there's no God..oh well. I spent my life living according to what I believed and in the end nothing happened...who cares? If I'm right, you lived your life however you wanted to now and spend eternity in torment. Hmmmm...sounds like a no-brainer to me.

    --
    "Herbivores eat well cause their food never, ever runs."
  67. Re:hmm by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 1
    Which explanation for those possible shortcomings makes more sense:

    1. "It's impossible, because it hasn't been done yet"

    2. "It's a darned good start that hasn't been followed through completely because the ethical implications of creating life are somewhat significant"

    Given what we know about single-cell life, we know that the patterns that constitute living things are remarkably adaptable (numerous experiments where 95% of a population are killed by a chemical, and the remaining 5% reproduce so that the entire initial population is restored, and now 99% of them are resistant to the chemical in question), and tend to spread over ever-increasing areas through various methods (witness the West Nile Virus), it doesn't take much of a leap of logic to believe that if just a handful of appropriate chemical combinations were created through some natural process, that they would manage to hang on, reproduce, and go on from there.

    Just because it hasn't been done yet doesn't mean it can't be done. Edison tried thousands of lightbulbs, and some of those lit for a moment, but weren't the complete answer, before he came up with the one that lasted for years. Similarly, life scientists (which isn't a very heavily funded field, so doesn't attract the best and brightest, and operates on a relative shoestring) haven't tripped across the correct sequence of events.

    That doesn't prove there's a God. That proves that science isn't yet complete. And even if it does prove that there is a God, the sequence of events we can demonstrate lends more evidence to the "Divine Clockbuilder" school of religion than the "Omnipotent and very active, but with one and only one preferred path of activity" school of religion that the "Big Three" religions rely on.

    Further, relying on Chick books for your background isn't exactly relying on strong sources. The man, quite simply, is an extremist loon. He may have some legitimate points, but they are unfortunately buried under thousands of pounds of 4-color crapola. For every potentially legitimate point about amino acid behavior and such, there are hundreds of homophobic, cathlophobic, RPGophobic and other phobics.

    If God is omnipotent, why can't he cope with the possibility of Good people doing Good works, but not worshipping his "One True" path. My theory is, he can, and does, and we'll never know until the end.

  68. Re:hmm by ShavenYak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oh boy another wonderful /. creationist-vs-evolutionist debate!

    The experiment produced only about half the amino acids that are necessary for life.
    But, there is no reason to doubt that the other amio acids can be similarly produced by non-miraculous means.

    Non-organic reactions always produce left-handed and right-handed molecules in (roughly) equal amounts. However, only left-handed amino acids can be used in living cells.
    Actually, as far as we can tell, life could exist using all right-handed amino acids also. It's quite possible that both types of life existed for a brief time, but one out-competed the other very early in earth's history.

    The experiment succeeded in producing amino acids, but scientists have never been able to produce any more complex organic molecules in the lab. No DNA (not even fragments), no RNA, and certainly no proteins.
    Current scientific thinking on the origin of life tends toward the idea that the earliest self-replicating molecules were simple peptides, chains of perhaps a couple dozen amino acids. Given that a lab experiment can form a bunch of amino acids in a few weeks, it's not that farfetched to imagine a chain of 30 or so to be spontaneously generated throughout the oceans of earth in a number of years.

    Organic molecules tend to break down over time. This process is accelarated by water (didn't life supposedly form in the ocean?) and heat.
    Last I heard, RNA is thought to have first been formed on catalytic clay substrates. But why would creation "scientists" bother to check the current theories when attacking straw men is so much easier?

    No matter how many creationists point out their supposed "holes" in the mainstream scientific theories on the origins of life, they always fail to produce the one thing that would end the debate forever: ONE IOTA of SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE that GOD EXISTS and that HE CREATED LIFE.

    Until such time as this first piece of evidence is seen, why should the scientific community be expected to constantly defend the whole of mainstream geology, astronomy, and biology against attacks by creationists who have NO evidence supporting their own "theories", which are all based on a creation story the ancient Hebrews borrowed from the Sumerians and some unverifiable genealogies?

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  69. Re:hmm by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    Sorry, wrong again. Color is something your brain makes up from the light coming to your eyes. If you count black and white (and gray) to the colors is just pure convention.

    Light has no color. Especially although no light would certainly be interpreted as black by the brain, the opposite is not true. The light you get from a black surface on a bright day is much more than what you get from a white surface at night. Nevertheless you see the first one as black, the second one as white.

    Also, the eye makes a very sophisticated white balance, so even "true" colors (with non-vanishing saturation) depend not only on the spectrum of the light the color is to be determined, but also on the color of the light coming from different directions.

    Now there are some invariants in this "color mapping". This allows one to speak of "red light", because certain light frequencies, when seen in isolation, would - assuming a minimal intensity (below which we cannot see "true" colors at all) - always be considered red, though the exact tone of red would depend on the exact circumstances (and probably also on the person seeing it). However, the light itself isn't red; our recognition of this light gives the color red.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  70. Re:hmm by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    What if you're both wrong and only the followers of the Church of Sub-Genius go to Heaven? Then at least the Atheist did whatever he wanted in life, but you wasted a bunch of time obeying the "rules", and now you're both suffering for the rest of eternity.

    Or what if the Atheist ends up in Heaven because he worked hard to make the world better, and you fry in Hell for spending too much time reading the Bible and not enough time being like Christ? Note - I'm using "you" in the generic sense, not specifically you, netphilter.

    My point is that, none of us can really know what awaits us on the other side of death, and given the infinite number of possibilities, no religion should claim that its path is a "no-brainer".

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  71. How can they tell by phorm · · Score: 1

    So they see a flicker of light. How do they know that this flicker is the "beginning" flicker of light and matter separation. For all we know it could be a few extraterrestrial teenaliens flickering their headlights at us...

    Hey Xorg, bet this will really confuse people 10 billion years from now - phorm

  72. Actually, it does by invid · · Score: 2

    If you assume that a "day" really means "day" in the Bible for the first 7 days (and why wouldn't you?) and then add up all the ages of the people listed from generation to generation, you get a fairly conclusive age for the universe according to the Bible. (I don't know if off the top of my head, but I know it's there) Now, you could argue that a the first 7 days in the Bible are actually billions of years long. But then if you start saying that words in the Bible mean different things than what we normally attribute words for, then you're allowing yourself to make up whatever you want to believe in and interpret the Bible however you want.

    --
    The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
    1. Re:Actually, it does by Strudleman · · Score: 1

      Well said. But it begs the question, "How is any modern day religion different?" They've taken text from the bible, translated it into a view that they can believe, and then started over. The same text has spawned hundreds of different religions. Hundreds of different view on the very same words

      --Strudleman (http://www.strudleman.com)

      --
      Do it doug.
    2. Re:Actually, it does by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      What about Lamech, who in different chapters is the descendant of either Cain or Seth, and a different number of generations down the line? The discrepancy would only amount to maybe a couple hundred years in the age of the earth, but if the writers of Genesis couldn't get such simple facts straight, why do we suppose anything else is 100% accurate in the Bible? And where the heck did Cain and Seth find their wives, anyway?

      One might also point out that there is nothing that connects the Garden of Eden story to the sixth or seventh day of Genesis chapter 1. For all we know thousands or millions of years had passed between chapters 1 and 2.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    3. Re:Actually, it does by Sgt+York · · Score: 1
      OK, I swore I wouldn't get into this...but I came across this post as I was madly scrolling down to find something interesting (like comments on the SCIENCE, maybe....)

      But then if you start saying that words in the Bible mean different things than what we normally attribute words for...

      "Day" does not always mean 24 hrs. "In the day of the dinosaurs" does not mean dinos only exsisted for 24 hours. "In my grandfather's day" does not mean he had an incredibly short lifespan. The word "day", in both English and its equivilent in Hebrew, can mean an exact period of time or an amorphous period of time.

      --

      There is a reason for everything. Sometimes that reason just sucks.

    4. Re:Actually, it does by operagost · · Score: 1

      The confusion exists because the Hebrew text uses a word for 'son' that could also mean 'ancestor'. 'Son' here could mean 'blood uncle' for all we know.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    5. Re:Actually, it does by CainX · · Score: 1
      If you assume that a "day" really means "day" in the Bible for the first 7 days (and why wouldn't you?)
      Because then 150 million years of Dinosaurs ruling the earth goes unaccounted for. At least thats what I was told in hebrew school.
    6. Re:Actually, it does by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      While that may be part of the confusion, it doesn't entirely explain the issue to which I was referring. The two lineages of Lamech are similar enough to be referring to the same person, yet different enough to cast serious doubts on the accuracy of the writers. And since Lamech is Noah's daddy, whether he is descended from Seth or from Cain seems quite important - are we all descendants of the world's first murderer, or are we not?

      From Genesis 4: 17 Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech.

      i.e. Cain -> Enoch -> Irad -> Mehujael -> Methushael -> Lamech

      From Genesis 5 (edited for brevity): 6 When Seth had lived 105 years, he became the father [2] of Enosh. 9 When Enosh had lived 90 years, he became the father of Kenan. 12 When Kenan had lived 70 years, he became the father of Mahalalel. 15 When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he became the father of Jared. 18 When Jared had lived 162 years, he became the father of Enoch. 21 When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah. 25 When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he became the father of Lamech.

      i.e. Seth -> Enosh -> Kenan -> Mahalalel -> Jared -> Enoch -> Methuselah -> Lamech

      Note the similarity of "Enoch-Irad-Mehujael" vs "Mahalel-Jared-Enoch" - possibly the same grandpa, dad, and son, mispronounced and reversed in order. Reverse the order of the three, confuse Kenan with Cain, and it makes sense. But, if this kind of mistake is made when there were still very few people on Earth to keep straight, what kind of errors must be in the "Begats" as the population expands after the flood?

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    7. Re:Actually, it does by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

      Hinduism is one of the oldest religions of the world and Vedas were written around 1200 BC.

      According to Western scholars. Hindus themselves date it to as early as 3500 BC, some even go as far as 12,000 BC.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    8. Re:Actually, it does by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      Did you ever consider it possible that they decided to use the same names? You see it happen today -- people are named after relatives.Two different people, same name. Happens quite alot.

      --
      Baver
  73. Take it easy dude! by ArthurDent · · Score: 2

    Speaking of misguided, it's not terribly wise to open a message describing your beliefs with an insult if you expect anything good to come out of it. I agree with everything you said, (except maybe the "something in return" part.. that's deceiving because the "something" may not show up in this world but rather the one to come) but I don't agree with your tone.

    Ben

  74. Re:hmm only 1 God? by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 2

    You're 'explaining' one mystery (creation of the universe) with another (God). You are doing this on no evidence that I can see.

    If God created the universe, what created God? And what created the creator of God? If God wasn't created, you're admitting some things don't need creation, and either sprang into being by themselves, or always were. In which case you are making it too complex... the simpler explaination is that the universe sprang into being by itself, or always was.

    As for your interpretation of meaning of life for athiests, it is quite wrong for most athiests. Athiests give themselves meaning, not needing to be handed meaning from some imaginary being. Athiests are, in general, pretty happy and well.

  75. Re:hmm by balon · · Score: 1


    $0.02: There is also not one iota of evidence of any kind that God does not exist. Or rather, there is evidence that God might exist and there is evidence that he might not. There is no proof of either theory. In my opinion, neither theory can be proved. Whether God exists or not must be taken on faith. My father is a devout atheist. I listened to him prove God's non-existence for many years. I tried to believe him for many years. But I've never seen anything that effectively proves that God doesn't exist. And so now I go with my heart on this topic.

    I believe in science. I believe in God. I believe the two are compatible and complimentary.

    ---Bruce

    --
    There was this frog once, taught me everything I knew. I've learned this since: never listen to frogs that speak.
  76. Re:hmm by f97tosc · · Score: 1

    The experiment succeeded in producing amino acids, but scientists have never been able to produce any more complex organic molecules in the lab. No DNA (not even fragments), no RNA, and certainly no proteins. (Do you have any idea how incredibly complex proteins are? They're made up of lots and lots and lots of left-handed amino acids all chained together in exactly the right order. And once a protein is formed, it must be folded in exactly the right way (out of millions of possible foldings) in order to function correctly.)

    This is true, and it proves that some of the reactions necessary to form life are too unlikely to occur repeadiately in a table-top experiment. But if the test tube at hand is all the oceans on earth and the experiment lasts for billions of years, then the unlikely turns likely turns certain.

    Even if a protein managed to form, it would have broken down while it was waiting for another one to form. Organic molecules tend to break down over time. This process is accelarated by water (didn't life supposedly form in the ocean?) and heat.

    Well, if the protein was self-replicating then all it takes is one, right? Simple organisms (bacteria or even more primitive) do not need partners...

    Tor

  77. Re:Light vs energy by hulten · · Score: 1

    Light is a form of energy. Furthermore, it really is about the seperation between light and matter.

  78. So... What was there 15 billion years ago? by McNeany · · Score: 1

    Any theories on what existed 14 Billion Years and one day ago? -Just curious

    --
    I don't believe in sigs.
    1. Re:So... What was there 15 billion years ago? by alienmole · · Score: 2
      Time, in our universe, began when the universe was created. The "day before" has no meaning.

      A separate question is whether our universe exists in some higher-dimensional structure, with its own timelike dimension(s). Even if it does, we'll probably never be able to determine anything about that - it may be physically (and philosophically) impossible to ever retrieve any information from "outside" of our universe.

  79. The Great Expanding Rubber Room by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    (* Were they on the rubber sheet when it blew up or just in the room? *)

    The "Rubber Room" analogy seems to answer more questions than the "Rubber Sheet" analogy. Who ever said a diety had to be sane?

    For example, why would a "stable" diety need to hear hymns about him/her/it-self over and over again? To me, that would suggest an ego problem.

    1. Re:The Great Expanding Rubber Room by woodsma · · Score: 1

      For example, why would a "stable" diety need to hear hymns about him/her/it-self over and over again? To me, that would suggest an ego problem.

      I wondered about this too. Fortunately, there's an answer that is easily seen once one removes the hostility typically associated with the question (if you didn't intend that, then forgive my assumption, but your phrasing seems to indicate it).

      Consider that an omnipresent, omnipotoent, etc. being (God) did exist. Being, then, the created, lesser creatures that we are, we would owe our existance to this God. It seems to me that most people/creatures/etc exist in a relatively safe, pain-free environment (generally labeled good). Considering all of this, it seems to be that the only proper response would be worship of this being that we owe our existance to, and, furthermore, it would not be out of line for God to demand it, as it is the only true response to the true God. This is the normal Judeo-Christian theological point of view.

    2. Re:The Great Expanding Rubber Room by woodsma · · Score: 1

      And you are? Oh, an AC...

    3. Re:The Great Expanding Rubber Room by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      My daughter owes her existence to me (and my wife, obviously). We don't expect her to sing hymns to us, just an occasional "Thanks, Mom and Dad" when she's older will be quite fine.

      Even if she fails to do that, we're not going to ground her for eternity in a furnace. And we're only fallible humans - an omnipotent, loving God should be even more tolerant and forgiving of our failure to thank Him.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    4. Re:The Great Expanding Rubber Room by woodsma · · Score: 1

      Actually, anyone's children only owe part of their existence to their parents. Parents work within the capabilities they have to create life, but those parents did not create the universe, the earth, air, etc. Those things are well outside of the parent's creative abilities, though just as much a requirement for their children's life as for their own. Parents are contingent beings just like their children are.

      Also, nobody would expect children to sing hymns to their parents (being the created, contingent beings that parents are), but your expectation of a voice of appreciation is, in it's own way, a demand for recognition of the truth that you are your daughter's parents, and made a significant contribution to her health and well-being. This recognition of truth is of the same order that I wrote of above. However, I contend that God has a rightful demand, being the sustainer of all existence, to much more than a "thanks". I also contend that he doesn't demand more than he is due, and, furthermore, doesn't even demand that. Notice that one does not immediately cease to exist because one does not recognize God.

      As for "eternity in a furnace", modern fundamental Christianity may endorse that view, but it appears that the base of Christianity up until the middle ages did not, and that the concept is one of metaphor, not fact. From my research, it appears that the "burn in hell" view that is popular today originated with Dante's works, not by a literal (read: as it was meant to be read, not "wooden literal", eg: poetry) reading of the text. I do hold, however, that though an actual "burning in hell" concept may not exist, the metaphor points to something even worse, that is, separation from God.

      "...an omnipotent, loving God should be even more tolerant and forgiving of our failure to thank Him." I contend that he is, contrary to some of what is preached in churches today. Even if he were not, even if he did demand a recognition of the truth to the (in our view) extreme, I believe that even that is within his prerogative. Fortunately, a complete view of the concept of God that I am presenting does not include his nature of truthfulness to the detriment of other qualities he possesses, such as compassion and mercy, love, etc. The concept is that God holds the attributes that he has in perfection, with perfect balance, and that one is not brought forth to the detriment of the others. This is where the traditional Christian view of a loving, forgiving God comes from.

      Lastly, please excuse my spelling and grammatical errors, as I am weak in both.

  80. Well... by bonch · · Score: 2

    One of the differences between science and religion is that science is typically open to accepting that it is wrong and modifies accordingly. Religion, on the other hand, has to be conked over the head a few times, and even then it lags behind science in accepting certain things, sometimes by centuries.

  81. Re:On the subject of proving that God exists... by Weaselmancer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point you seem to be missing is that Science is a process and Creationism is a part of a faith.

    Science at one time did believe the world was flat. Science questioned itself and eventually rejected an absurd notion. Faith doesn't do this.

    It doesn't matter to reality one whit what people believe. The world was always round, regardless of our perception of it. All science is, is humankind's effort to gain a more correct perception. And it's an ongoing effort, which is why things like cosmology matter.

    Science isn't a myth, it's a process. A process that produces results, by the way. So, the next time you turn on a light or flush a toilet, thank a scientist.

    Weaselmancer

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  82. Re:This proves God exists- it does no such thing by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    (* Apparently Occam never had a shot at 2 women. *)

    Lately it seems to be coming to light that most great thinking comes from pondering dating issues.

  83. Re:Yep! by Hard_Code · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Or maybe it is just God's plan for you to annoy the fuck out of independent thinking folk.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  84. Re:Yep! by Marqis · · Score: 1

    Finally, a religous person who is still open minded. Thank you very much for posting.

    I wish Aesops Fables had as big a following as the Bible, their teachings are just as good and more relevant to daily life.

  85. Entropy limits Energy, not "Law" by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1

    An unlawful system uses the same amount of energy as a lawful system. A Lemur's biochemistry is just as complex as a chimps. A thousand "a"s use just as much energy to transmit as a thousand letters of "Brief History of Time" (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/strange/html/bigb ang.html) The limit Entropy puts on Life doesn't limit the _intelligence_ of the system, just the total amount of energy available to do work. The work can be intelligent or stupid, Entropy doesn't care.

  86. Re:hmm only 1 God? by bashbrotha · · Score: 1

    where does any religion say that?

    and who are you to say that I cannot use logic or science when discussing religion?

    last time I checked, I had a free will to doubt (or to believe) if a god exists or not, to logically weigh whether various issues are right, or even to reason.

  87. Re:hmm by lostPackets · · Score: 1
    I don't disagree with your main point. But I'd also imagine that the prevailing theory will not be anything like our models of today. If anything I suspect that in a few hundred years we'll know how naive our current theories are.

    I'm not advocating religious explanations here, only saying that the general hubris of much of the scientific community is laughable. Around the 1900's we thought our study of physics was complete, then relativity turned physics on it's hear... still people thought now we have the answer -- until quantum theory came along.

    What makes you think the our "new correct" explanations are any more permanent. Our understanding of the universe is in its infancy.

  88. Re:Wait a minute, this can't be right. by Noren · · Score: 1
    Even without going in to an expanding universe explanation, consider this (over-)simplified version:

    Soon after the big bang, the universe was expanding at near the speed of light. The part of the universe that will become earth is travelling almost of the speed of light away from some other part of the universe (the part emitting the radiation that was detected.)

    Say we were/are travelling (assuming for the sake of simplicity that we didn't accelerate) 34999/35000 of the speed of light away from the source of the radiation. So that even though we were only about 400000 light years away from the source when the light was emitted, the light took 35000 times that long to catch up to us (14 billion years) as we sped away from it. (This is in the 'reference frame', to use a physics term, of the object emitting the radiation)

    This explanation ignores some things, and the velocity number is made up, but I hope it makes the general concept plausable.

    As a footnote, of course theories are all they are- if you require someone to tell you things with absolute conviction, you'll have to look to religion. Science is too honest to claim it's perfect.

  89. So you think the Grassy Knoll is more important? by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1

    Really? Than the origin of the Universe?

    I'd also point out that _Scientists_ aren't in charge of figuring out who did those things, LE is (or has been). An entirely different group you should be mocking for their failures.

    Meanwhile, scientists have figured out a few things long before they "mattered" (such as how to build a transistor).

    In fact, seems to me that many real problems happen because folks refuse to listen to scientists until too late, (such as the folks warning the Govt. for years that the US mail was in danger of being used in a biochemical attack).

    I'd say that if "scientists" were a team in the ball game of figuring out stuff that matters, they'd be pretty much taking the pennant every year...

  90. Re:Wait a minute, this can't be right. by defunct_pid · · Score: 1

    roger waters figured this out a long time ago.

    the universe starts where it ends.

    all the best floyd albums do the same

  91. Re:hmm by HughsOnFirst · · Score: 2

    Today is Octembruary 40th ?

  92. Re:Yep! by Eros · · Score: 1

    Ah yes, that is it. Thanks.

  93. Re:Yep! by operagost · · Score: 1
    Now, as an aside. Islam is crap. It was good, for a time. Things have been done in the past under the faith of Islam which are appreciable. But modern day Islam is, if anything, a manifestation of the horde that will follow the anti-Christ. How can a religion who has the same root religion, the same prophets, and the same god be twisted into the modern day trash that it is. The Koran, the Talmud, the New Testament, its all political, subject to revision crap that is a list of excuses to pull bullshit in the name of God.
    Considering that there are extant manuscrips of the NT going back to the early 2nd or even late 1st centuries, and that they essentially match the modern texts, I don't believe there's any revisionist crap in there.
    Now why is it that Hindu and Buddhism don't get the attention they need from western countries. These religions are far closer to ideal because they are not proscriptive, they do not cause war, the do not force people to act a certain way, etc. No one seems to be missionaries for those religions. They seem to exist and a tradition, and indication of culture rather than a focal point for channeling human zealotry. Another thing about the said religions, they don't seem to pull the collection basket routine. Its not a cash vacuum like the other religions are. That is interesting to me. Seems more timeless than money.
    No one is missionaries for these religions because the basic tenets of these religions are selfish and put zero value on helping others, as that would only impede one's own success and/or enlightenment. The Buddha ditched his own family, not to perform good works for suffering people, but to achieve "enlightenment". Curiously enough, he WAS something of an evangelist, or else he would have never gained followers. Pretty much Buddhism would have been a one-man religion and died with him. Buddhism is a contradiction from day one, although Buddhists with their relativistic view of truth would call that a good thing. As for Hindus (a related religion), I don't consider the caste system (introduced by the Aryans as a way of measuring status by skin color) a good example of a social system.
    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  94. Better theory by abiwon · · Score: 1

    Actually both, the Torah (Bible), and the theory of evolution are both true.

    According to the Kabbalah and the teachings of Chassidut
    the theory of Evolution (Earth's age is Billions of years)
    and
    Bible / World was created 6000 years ago
    are true.

    G-d created the world 6000 years ago (actually 5,753 years to be exact, see a Hebrew Calendar) and made it appear as if it existed 16+billion years ago.

    Simple explanation: Creation is such a supernatural phenomenon, to create something from nothing (as opposed to humans who can only create something from something, like create a table from wood, a fire from existing brimstone, a computer from existing metal and silicon parts, etc)- it is not beyond the creator to create something with a past, to create the world 5,753 years ago and make it appear to (or really) have existed 16+billion years ago. So when G-d created the world 5,753 years ago, G-d created the world, and science, to (appear to have) existed billions of years ago.

    Further explanation: Lets suppose today is the first week of creation. You are Adam, the first man, and you look around at the beautiful world. You walk to a nearby field and pick up a rock, and examine it.
    You ask yourself "Has this rock existed for only 6 days?"
    According to the Bible, the world was created only 6 days ago, so yes, it only existed for 6 days.
    But then ask the rock, how long have you existed?
    And the rock would conteplate for a moment, and then say "well, i've been here today, i've been here yesterday, and the day before, and the week before, and last year" ad infinitum.

    And the truth is, the rock is right, as well as Adam is right.
    According to Adam (and the Torah [= bible]), the world was created 6 days before.
    According to the rock's best knowledge, he was always here, at least thats what the rock feels.
    Because there is no _Scientific_ reason why the rock would not have existed billions of years before.

    That is because G-d, with creation, created everything including the laws of science, and according to science, there is no reason why that rock would not have existed the day before, and the day before that too ad infinitum.

    However, one must always realize and remember that science is also a creation from G-d, and when the Torah states (and is often repeated in Kabballah:) "God looked in the Torah and created the World, one must remember that Torah is the reality, and science is only as real as the Torah has set forth for it.

    You can and should rightfully believe that the world existed 16+billion years ago, because in a way it is true, G-d made it so that one would draw a scientific conclusion that the world existed 16+billion years ago.

    But when speaking of such a wonderous thing such as creation, the act of creating something from nothing, one cannot suppose that with our limited intelligence we can grasp the concept of creation from nothing and decide that it must have been 16+billion years ago in order to appear to actually have been created billions of years ago.

    According to Judaism, Torah dictates reality.
    But the Torah states that according to non-jews, science dictates their reality, therefore it is not wrong for non-jews to believe that the world began to exist 16+billion years.

    -Ari Feinstein

    1. Re:Better theory by Yunzil · · Score: 2

      G-d created the world 6000 years ago (actually 5,753 years to be exact, see a Hebrew Calendar [jewfaq.org]) and made it appear as if it existed 16+billion years ago.

      The problem with that idea is that it means God is a liar and a deceiver.

    2. Re:Better theory by Squidgee · · Score: 1
      The problem with that idea is that it means God is a liar and a deceiver.

      Ah, bravo!

      Course, who says "God" isn't a liar...? Or deciever? Considering he/she/it's supposibly been hiding from us all this time...

  95. Re:On the subject of proving that God exists... by Noren · · Score: 1
    Science at one time did believe the world was flat.
    When? Certainly the scientist among the greeks and afterward didn't believe that, as shown here. Are you referring to science predating them?
  96. Non Affine Non eucledian time. by HighTeckRedNeck · · Score: 1
    One day the saint, who loved God quite a bit did something really nice and God decided to reward him with three wishes. So God says to the saint, "I"LL GRANT YOU THREE WISHES. WHAT'S THE FIRST THING YOU WANT?" And the saint, loving God, wanted to know what it was like to be God. So the saint asks "God, what's a second like to you?" God answers "A SECOND TO ME IS LIKE A MILLION YEARS TO YOU." Now the devil always looking to screw things up whispered into the mind on the saint. ask what a penny is like" The saint thought this was an interesting question so he asked it. God answers "A PENNY TO ME IS LIKE A MILLION DOLLARS TO YOU." And the devil knew he had the saint so the devil whispers into the mind of the saint "ask for a penny". While the saint didn't care for money he thought it could be put to good use so the saint asks God for a penny. Now God sees this and thinks the saint's a pretty good chap and wouldn't mind to much getting the devils goat so God replies "WAIT A SECOND".

    I always think people get a bit self centered when they talk about the translated version of Genesis in the Bible. Both the Hebrew of the original version and the Arabic of the Quran have the six "days" but you will find that the Quran also explicitly states in two places that you can't translate the times between our existence and God's existence. It gives a time translation like the joke above. I think as time passes and we get more accustomed with time not being "rigid" like the time contraction of the GPS satellites (yes they go fast enough that the atomic clocks have to be adjusted constantly) there be fewer and fewer "fundamentalists" that so horribly underestimate the supreme complexity God created in this reality as a pointer to God's power. After all the Catholic Church didn't admit that Galileo was correct about the earth being round and orbiting the sun like the rest of the planets until the 1970's. I only hope future generations will accept Galileo's assertion that "reality" is God's first revelation and all the rest of the revelations are essentially commentary to get people back on track when they start accepting their own screwed up ideas over God's.

  97. Super Strings by planckscale · · Score: 1

    Light is simply the vibration of super strings. So why can't these folks say that in their theories? Polarization of light? You mean a polarized vibration of strings in the 4th dimension? So what if they find "Light from 14 billion years ago". These so-called "News Stories" are only perpetuating an Einstien mindset of light being "Particles" or "Waves" where in fact the only 'particles' are the certain vibrations of super strings in different dimensions. Give us all a break and help us understand the universe as it is understood today, rather than that of theories 50 years ago.

    --
    Namaste
  98. Re:hmm by tenman · · Score: 2

    Would it make it better if he/she had of stated "a higher power", "a divine being", or "the cosmic power"? What if instead of saying "my god", they said "Lisa Simpson's god". And who is to say that the parent post wasn't referencing god in the form of "something more than we". You anti religious zealots are just as annoying at the ones who try to force their religion on you. You say that you can't believe in god because you can't put your hands on it, and that you just don't buy the whole story. Yet you are so emphatic about believing a story on a web site that may or may not have the facts correct about some science that may or may not have happened, and that your will NEVER be able to put your hands on? Why? Your argument is canceled by your own actions. I agree that you shouldn't have to be preached to, no one should try to force you to believe in god. If there is a god, then he/she/it/anti-it, wouldn't want you to believe under the guise of force anyway. If a god wanted you to be force to believe, then it would force you to do it in a more 1st person way. However, don't tear anyone else a new one because you can't deal with the truth that they hold on to... your beliefs are very suspect too. As swipe!

  99. Re:hmm only 1 God? by tenman · · Score: 2

    and don't forget about the Government grants of 'money'

  100. Re:hmm by Hackura · · Score: 1

    Id venture to say our knowledge of our own planet is in its infancy. Let alone the universe. A couple thousand years of human life is nothing if the universe is indeed 14 billion years old.

  101. Re:hmm only 1 God? by tenman · · Score: 2

    But see your argument relies on an assumption that everything is within time. The only way for us to measure change is via a ruler called time. "The universe was created" (a spot in time where on one side there was nothing (or something else), and on the other side the universe existed. So if we can assume that everything exists inside of time, then the "logical" or "scientific" way to go about this is to "doubt" that assumption. Now of course we can't (yet) prove their is a state where time doesn't exist, or maybe outside of time, but if we try to get into a state of mind where time wouldn't exist, then there would be no need for a creator of god. nor for a lineage of gods. Of course this would mean that god isn't a finite entity. Maybe god, or whatever, is matter. Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. Maybe it's just not explainable. But, what ever the case, I don't think the rules that man has set up to try and bind us into doing "good", would be the little petty things that God would be trying to enforce. What would a god care if I made it to a certain building on time, one day a week?

    Please reply to this... I would love to hear the rebuttal.

    Thanks

  102. Re:hmm by tenman · · Score: 2

    agree. except I wouldn't say "is laughable", so much as I would say "will be laughable".

  103. Read "The Blind Watchmaker" by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    When you see a car sitting on the road you don't say. Hmm.. over Billions and Billions of years all the pieces formed in just the right combination to build that car!

    This is the "watchmaker" argument, made about 200 years ago (replace "car" with "watch"), one version of the "argument from design." Fairly persuasive in its day, because people didn't know (before Darwin) how it was possible for complexity to arise out of simplicity.

    Read The Blind Watchmaker, by Richard Dawkins. He eloquently answers the argument from design. It is, IMO, one of the best books on evolution (since Darwin). Also has lots of neat computer analogies, and some simulation software.

  104. Re:hmm only 1 God? by tenman · · Score: 2

    I say that you are not allowed to use logic and science when discussing our religion...

    -God / -Voice in your head

  105. Sure, why not? by On+Lawn · · Score: 1

    If you assume that a "day" really means "day" in the Bible for the first 7 days (and why wouldn't you?) and then add up all the ages of the people listed from generation to generation, you get a fairly conclusive age for the universe according to the Bible.

    That is your interpretation that the Bible's creation story represents the creation of the Universe.

    "In the beginning" it starts. But the beginning of what? To say it is the universe is probably not accurate, considering the scripture that points to events "before the beginning".

    "...God created the heaven and earth"

    Heaven is somewhat ambigous also, and probably better translated as "firmament" which is closer to sky or atmosphere then universe in my book. But it can be used to mean everything in the universe that isn't matter. But later when it discusses seperating the waters from the waters suggests "atmosphere" to me more then "universe".

    Verse 14 sheds an interesting cast on this debate also...

    "And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years"

    However, the direct context of day is established earlier when the seperating of light and dark made for the "morning and the evening of the first day." So we see clearly that the 24 hour day as we know it from the periodic solar occulting of the earth wasn't established until the fourth day. And for the next few days, you I see nothing to give the impression that God adapted the earth's time table as he mentions creating seasons and generations of animals.

    But then if you start saying that words in the Bible mean different things than what we normally attribute words for, then you're allowing yourself to make up whatever you want to believe in and interpret the Bible however you want.

    I remember Larry Wall's assertion to an atheist on Slashdot recently where he mentioned that the atheist was "actively disbelieving" where Larry was "actively believing" in a God.

    To illustrate how this happens, lets take your quote which describes someone who is actively believing in God, and see how it works the other way also.

    "But then if you start saying that words in the Bible mean different things than what we normally attribute words for in their context, then you're allowing yourself to make up whatever you want to disbelieve in and interpret the Bible however you want."

    I'll add in the name of "Science" warning that to impose your every-day definitions of terms created in the context of your own situation on words used in a situation completely different, is a bad practice.

    1. Re:Sure, why not? by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      Considering that time also had to be created, I think that since you require Time to have a begining, then "In the beginning" would refer to when time was created. before the beginning would refer to before time was created. Time is also not a constant -- it's a physical property. The faster you go, the slower time goes. Well, doesn't go slower for you, but time will go faster for things that aren't travelling as fast as you. This was proven with atomic clocks flying around the world in different directions. I don't have the link, so I can't post it, but I would if I did. Heaven is somewhat ambigous also, and probably better translated as "firmament" which is closer to sky or atmosphere then universe in my book. But it can be used to mean everything in the universe that isn't matter. But later when it discusses seperating the waters from the waters suggests "atmosphere" to me more then "universe". There are actually 3 firmaments or heavens in the bible. one is the space between earth and the upper atmosphere, the other is space (outside the atmosphere), and the other is the spritiual heaven. However, the direct context of day is established earlier when the seperating of light and dark made for the "morning and the evening of the first day." So we see clearly that the 24 hour day as we know it from the periodic solar occulting of the earth wasn't established until the fourth day. And for the next few days, you I see nothing to give the impression that God adapted the earth's time table as he mentions creating seasons and generations of animals. hmm. that's funny. P;ants were created on the third day. You'd think they would kinda need the sun in order to live. My guess is that it would be a 24 hour day. And about that last part -- yeas, somepeople do that. They interpret the bible how they want to believe it. But that's when you run into contradictions. That's why I (try) not to base something on one verse alone. In case I interpret it wrongly. If i instead read several verses that say the same thing, then I can be sure of it. This is where JW's and Mormons etc. have their problems.

      --
      Baver
  106. Re:hmm by mr100percent · · Score: 1

    Well, Muslims agree. It says more like "7 time frames" in the Koran. It's not "days" After all, Judgement Day will take about 50,000 years, since 100,000,000 people have lived and died so far, there will be a long line.

  107. Re:hmm by joss · · Score: 2

    > Oh boy another wonderful /. creationist-vs-evolutionist debate!

    This isn't an evolutionist/creationist debate. It's a debate about whether science has explained life adequately.

    > No matter how many creationists point out their supposed "holes" in the mainstream scientific theories on the origins of life, they always fail to produce the one thing that would end the debate forever: ONE IOTA of SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE that GOD EXISTS and that HE CREATED LIFE.

    I can't even imagine what kind of evidence you would be talking about. The main evidence pointed at by the pro-god lobby is life itself. That evidence doesnt end the argument, it provides something for scientists to find an alternative explanation for.

    Life exists, it didnt appear overnight, it evolved. The question is, how did it evolve. Was it brought about by random chance, did the necessary molecules combine by chance and then once a self replicating molecule existed, did it grow in complexity until we ended up with what we have by scientifically explained [or even explainable] mechanisms. Now, I guess you would consider the notion that evolution was guided by something as a creationist argument. It's not obvious that believing that it all came about by random processes [and yes thanks, I do understand natural selection, mutation, crossover etc] is less extraordinary a hypothesis than the notion of a form of guided evolution.

    It's not as clear cut as you might think. I recommend you read "Not by chance" by Dr. Lee Spetner. He is not some wooly thinking bible bashing hick, he has a Phd in physics from MIT and has worked in biophysics for decades.

    --
    http://rareformnewmedia.com/
  108. Re:hmm by JMan1 · · Score: 1

    You know, that's a very original argument. I've never heard that one before. (/sarcasm)

    What if in reality, you're wrong, and you are wasting the only life you have worshipping emptiness. That's fine if that's what you want -- it is your life, after all -- but pretty silly if it isn't.

    If God is so loving, why would he torture ANY of us forever? What would you think of a parent who put a disobediant son into a bathtub of molten lava?

  109. Re:hmm by ShavenYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh no, you found THE CAPS LOCK KEY!

    Actually, I used the Shift key. And, I closed my <i> tag.

    Hundreds of years ago, prior to the discovery of viruses and other invisible realities, I'm sure there were those who believed in things that were invisible that were causing these diseases in their communities, but they could not prove it. They didn't have the means. I'm sure many of these people were laughed at. Today we respect them.

    We respect them not because they believed in invisible things that happened to be real, but because they sought out and eventually obtained evidence that those things existed. In the process, they created "miracles" of science like vaccines and antibiotics. Had they simply wasted their lives telling everyone "Believe in my tiny invisible germs or you'll die - no, I don't have proof, but they must exist, otherwise how would we get sick?" we would not have respect for them, despite the fact that they turned out to be right.

    It has taken man long enough to discover some of the invisible realities, and just think, these are only created things. How much more complex our Creator must be! Praise God, and God Bless America.

    I'm guessing you think you're replying to an atheist, I hope it doesn't disappoint you that I agree that our Creator is mighty complex. I believe that He and His creation are far too complex to have been properly described by the nomadic hunter-gatherers of dozens of centuries ago. They are also too complex to be fully comprehended by the scientists of the 21st century, but every discovery gives us a slightly clearer picture.

    Advances in the scientific understanding of nature should give believers a greater appreciation of His wisdom, rather than scaring them witless because it happens to disagree with what the Sumerians believed about creation centuries before the Bible was written down.

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  110. Re:hmm only 1 God? by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 2

    Not quite. What you are asking for is negative proof. Instead what you should ask is, 'do we observe anything that isn't bound by time or anything which has behavior that can't be explained if it did exist within time?'. So long as that answer is no, we don't have to look into it. It's the same thing as 'do we observe invisible intangable fairies going around and putting small knots in hair'. We don't observe that... we have no evidence of it. These 'elf knots' can get into hair in rather mundane ways.

    We can invent any number of fanciful scenarios, none of which can really be disproven. This lack of disproof doesn't make them true, or even worth looking into. We need positive evidence.

    An extraordinary claim, such as something existing outside of time, requires extraordinary proof.

  111. Re:hmm by No+One · · Score: 1

    No, you were right the first time. There's no evidence that any kind of god exists, and no evidence that gods don't exist. There's also no evidence that the Invisible Pink Unicorn exists, and no evidence that it doesn't. Should a claim that the universe was created by the IPU be treated with anything other than ridicule by scientists, unless I can come up with positive evidence of the existence of the IPU? The point was that there are mountains of evidence supporting the modern theories of cosmology, abiogenesis, and biological evolution, compared to the zero evidence supporting biblical creationism, or the existence of the Christian god. Despite this fact, creationists still insist on being treated seriously. What SY (and the rest of us) are asking for is for creation "scientists" to take 5 minutes off from demonstrating their ignorance of scientific principles, and come up with some evidence that their god actually exists. Let's see the evidence, kids.

    That's what it comes down to, and this is my question to all creationists. Until we see evidence that your god exists, why should we take you seriously?

    --

    There is no sin except stupidity -- Oscar Wilde
  112. Re:Wrong (straw men usually are) by CustomDesigned · · Score: 1
    The Original Poster did not state his case very clearly, but he did mention things starting out with tremendous order. He was not claiming that local entropy can't decrease, but only that the universe as a whole had to start out with a fantastically low entropy for local entropy to be be able to decrease.

    How low was the initial entropy? In The Emperor's New Mind , Roger Penrose makes a back of the envelope calculation, and comes up with 1/2^10^80. Now one explanation of where this highly selected early universe came from is that "it just happened". Another explanation is that "God did it". Both views have about equal explanatory power from a scientific viewpoint. Roger Penrose's comment was, "Even God couldn't be that precise!"

  113. Re:hmm by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    This isn't an evolutionist/creationist debate.

    Oh, but it must be! It's Friday, this is always the day the editors save to post the article that will spark the debate. I missed Thursday, which is the day we forget how much we hate the MPAA/RIAA and drool over the latest piece of electronic wizardry from Sony.

    It's a debate about whether science has explained life adequately.

    Well, that's no debate. Any scientist worthy of the name will tell you the answer is no. Scientific theories are like underwear. They're used until they smell bad, then they're exchanged for a new pair. Wait, wrong analogy. Anyway, no scientific theory is every considered to be IT, the end of science. There is always a possibility that new evidence will disagree with it - at which point a new theory must be formulated, that not only explains the new evidence, but also explains why the old theory worked as well as it did.

    All theories in science have been refined, modified, or replaced at some point, and our current theories of origins of life will be modified and refined to fit new evidence as well. If the creationists want mainstream science to take their views seriously, all they have to do is provide evidence that shows the earth to be 6000 years young, or proves that the elapsed time from the first ray of light in the universe to the first human walking the earth was five days.

    I can't even imagine what kind of evidence you would be talking about.

    Neither can I, but that doesn't exuse creation scientists from the burden of proof. They are the ones whose theories disagree with the whole of mainstream science. Ok, asking for proof of God might be a bit unfair, but if they want Creationism taught as science, some real evidence of things like the Flood or a 6,000-year old Earth should be forthcoming.

    Now, I guess you would consider the notion that evolution was guided by something as a creationist argument. It's not obvious that believing that it all came about by random processes [and yes thanks, I do understand natural selection, mutation, crossover etc] is less extraordinary a hypothesis than the notion of a form of guided evolution.

    (Jedi mind trick) I am not the evolutionist you are looking for. ;) Actually, I don't have a bit of a problem with the idea that evolution was guided, in fact my beliefs lean that direction. I just don't believe that whatever guidance occured took the form of miracles or violations of the laws of nature (by that I mean the real laws of nature, not our current understanding of them which is admittedly imcomplete).

    Obviously, if I'm right, there'd be no way to prove that God did it - there would be a scientific explanation of every event in evolutionary history. But I think He wants it that way. Just look at the lecture He gave Thomas the Apostle about seeing and believing.

    I recommend you read "Not by chance" by Dr. Lee Spetner. He is not some wooly thinking bible bashing hick, he has a Phd in physics from MIT and has worked in biophysics for decades.

    Thanks, I will check it out. It sounds like a big improvement over the Chick garbage someone linked to earlier!

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  114. Re:hmm by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

    Fnord. All hail Discordia!

    Or were you joking?

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  115. Re:hmm by EricWright · · Score: 2

    Fine... I'm sorry for not including the disclaimer that I was speaking as a human with normally functioning eyes (if somewhat myopic) and a nerve center in the brain which interprets wavelengths between ~400-700 nm as a 'particular color'.

    White is the perception of this strange stimulus we call color composed of electromagnetic radiation of many distinct wavelengths covering the spectral range 400-700 nm.

    How's that?

    Eric

  116. Re:hmm by t · · Score: 1
    Actually paint behaves more like the sub-dermal scattering techinique on /. a while ago. [Lossy brain algorithm decompressing old files...] White paint is typically composed of a clear gel with titanium dioxide particles mixed in. So when light shines on a painted surface the light particles enter the medium and get scattered within the medium, most being re-emitted out of the painted surface. Hence they "warm glow" of a quality painted wall. And also why a rendered image of a room always seems so unsatisfying, the texture map on the walls so harsh and oddly wrong.

    I long ago lost any links talking about this. If you find any, post them.

  117. Re:Hey, Brian... by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

    Maybe she's a goaltender on a women's hockey team?

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  118. Re:hmm only 1 God? by namespan · · Score: 2

    Religeon says BELIEVE, don't doubt, don't apply logic or reasoning. Stay dumb and send me the money.
    Science says DOUBT, because doubt brings questioning, reason, logic, and finally the answer.


    This is a massive oversimplification. My experience with religion has been that it says "Exercise faith in things which are true which are beyond pre-verification (or verification at all under certain epistemologies)." This is not all that different from certain observations about axiomatic systems made by Kurt Godel.

    Not only that, but it's actually very easy to see religion as a personal spiritual experiment. If a religion teaches you a principle, and you apply it, you've had a chance to perform an experiment and see if you gain the same results. It will never be clinical double-blind, but that's not what matters. What matters is whether or not there's fruit in your life. (And remember, clinical double-blind studies have their weakenesses. Phen-phen was supposedly tested in this way. Too bad a friend of mine destroyed her heart with it).

    Most people in a religious community don't talk about it so much, but doubt serves a role. I sometimes see it as a bit like gravity in the flight process: you don't want it to be the ruling force, but its presence makes conventional air travel possible by providing an anchor for the fluid that airfoils use to provide lift. Doubt provides tension that pulls you toward confronting a question and answering it with a decision.

    Of course, that only works if your religion is about real human and divine transformation. Doesn't work in a "hold a dogma/cosmology at all costs" kind of religion, which you may be assuming all religions are. Common mistake, by both "believers" on "non-believers".

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
  119. Re:hmm only 1 God? by markbark · · Score: 2

    Something caused the universe to begin. Whatever that something is, He is God.

    Use some logic.
    Something caused God to begin. Whatever that something is...... uh, oh..... damn causality loops! :)

    Nothing matters, nothing ever mattered, nothing ever will matter, and your entire existance is completely meaningless.

    ....and there is a problem with this worldview? I know is doesn't give the religous a nice warm, cuddly feeling to think that humanity is not the sole reason why the cosmos exists, but even the most megalomaniacal among us would have to admit that the universe as a whole would no more mourn or indeed even NOTICE our extinction than you would notice a sand flea dying in the Sahara.

  120. Re:hmm by killthiskid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're right. I can not prove that there is no God. Additionally, I can't prove any negative. The catch to the situation is that while you're busy looking for things that might exist solely on the premise that no one can say they don't, science is busy cataloging those things that can be proven to exist. One of these activities leads someone, and the other... well...

    You'll have to pardon me, I'm going out to look for all those invisible unicorns every keeps telling me don't exist...

  121. Re:Yep!yo bible scholar be my name, rizzo tsarkon by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    Hinduism can embrace hedonism, likewise with Buddhism. Both can be seen as 'self worship' rather than Christianity or Judaism which seeks to deny self and give that self to the higher power = GOD.

    You don't know much about Hinduism, do you? The goal of the Hindu is to become one with Brahman (the Ultimate Reality / God) and escape the cycle of rebirth. This is done by (surprise) denying the self, forsaking materialism, practicing dharma (righteousness).

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  122. Re:This proves God exists- it does no such thing by No+One · · Score: 1

    Ya know, I sure as hell hope God isn't the chair I'm sitting on. If it is, I'm going to hell for sure, since I had beans for lunch...

    --

    There is no sin except stupidity -- Oscar Wilde
  123. How do they know this light is so old ? by vlad_petric · · Score: 2

    I mean, did they C14 date it :) ??

    Speculation is the mother of all science (except math)

    The Raven

    --

    The Raven

  124. Re:So you think the Grassy Knoll is more important by xidix · · Score: 1

    Those LE people in charge of figuring out criminal things are forensic *scientists*. So it's okay to mock them. I checked.

  125. Re:hmm only 1 God? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
    ... If God created the universe, what created God? ...

    ROTFLMAO!!! It always amazes me to hear BigBangers reason this way. Just ask a physicist the analogous question: "If the big bang created the universe, what what created the big bang?" It's amusing to hear the varied replies (which invariably sound just like the religionist's answers) usually along the lines of "That's unknowable/undefined because time didn't exist, blah, blah blah...".

    In my experience, the Big Bang theory is a religon of it's own, with all that comes with religons in general... zealots, those who will defend their 'beliefs' in the face of a mountain of conflicting evidence, and entirely ignore anything that doesn't fit into their narrow paradigm (ie. the verified quantization of red-shift, extra-galactic superscale structures, etc, etc, etc...), but then they come up with just as fanciful and unprovable inventions to try to reconcile their beloved BB Theory with the ever increasing mountain of conflicting observation (ie. Cosmic strings, numerous unobserved/unobservable theoretical particles, dk matter, etc, etc, etc...)

    Please note that I'm not advocating religon over science or science over religon, but just pointing out that the similarities between religons and certain dogmatic 'scientific' theories are compellingly similar.

  126. Re:hmm by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
    Actually, as far as we can tell, life could exist using all right-handed amino acids also. It's quite possible that both types of life existed for a brief time, but one out-competed the other very early in earth's history.

    You miss his point entirely... that the amino acids used arent't MIXED left and right handed. The question is that if life arose by chance, then selecting amino acids all of one handedness would exponentiate the improbabilty by an astronomical factor. Your idea of additional 'right-handed' organisms would square that astronomical improbability, and just shows that you don't understand the logic behind the statement at all.

  127. Explain ->this<- to me... by chris_7d0h · · Score: 1

    If the Universe is an ever expanding "sphere", then what is making it infinite? A sphere has an outer surface and so would the Universe in such case. If this is so, then what astronomical / mathematical / theological phenomenon is preventing matter or energy from passing through that border?

    IIRC there are observations or theories that the universe is slowing it's expansion due to the fact that matter attracts matter. If the mass in the universe is enough to sufficiently slow down the expansion, stop it or even reverse it, light would in such case be able to travel faster than the universe is expanding. This would seemingly lead to light actually being able to at least reach the outer surface of the theoretical sphere of the universe and possibly pass it unless God or some other phenomenon stops it.

    Anyway, the above could be hogwash, or it might not. If anyone has a simple layman explanation (read not more complex than absolutely needed) to why the universe wouldn't have an outer surface I'd be interested to know of it.

    --
    In a society that believes in nothing, fear becomes the only agenda ~ Bill Durodié
  128. Re:So you think the Grassy Knoll is more important by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1

    Forensic scientists can only work with the evidence they have & the evidence is generally gathered by non-scientists (to put it mildly).

    IOW, we'd be alot further from discovering the origins of the universe if we had to rely on the Detective Fubars (Furhman) of the world to gather the evidence.

    Then of course the _findings_ of the FS's are not always made enterely public in cases with political ramifications...

  129. Re:No where does the Bible say earth's age (OT?) by Chuuk+Noris · · Score: 1

    This post isn't intended to be offensive, but given the thread that has developed about Biblical creation stories, it seemed somewhat appropriate, if also a bit offtopic. Let's go!

    If you're going to make such strong claims please at least back them up [...]

    I'm curious how one would come to the conclusion that the creation story of the Old Testament was inspired by the Judeo-Christian God. I am interested in having these strong claims backed up, if possible. The writer of the first post in this thread remarks that:

    I believe Genesis was inspired by God, but written though a person.

    However, I am not aware of any reason for holding such a belief vs. not holding such a belief. Perhaps there are two options, let's call them (A) and (B).

    First, (A) someone might come up with a rational proof for the existance of the Judeo Christian God and the fact that He influenced the text of the Bible. Unfortunately, no such proof has ever been successful. The "Proof By Design", "Ontological Argument", "Cosmological Argument" and such have all been shown to be flawed. (For example, there seems to be an exhaustive list available. I know the source may be seen as biased, but the same information can be gleamed from any decent introductory book on this history of philosophy.)

    The real problem behind the problem is the nature of God Himself. If you make the conception of God specific and complex, for example by claiming that He is benevolent or tripartite, rational undisputable proof becomes extremely difficult (impossible?). I'd wager that to justify the idea of a complex God, one would have to use (B) the justification by faith. None of the traditional proofs of God, such as those outlined by Aquinas get us closer to specific attributes; they only argue for raw existance. This other extreme, the claim that God is simple, takes such forms as: God is everything, God is love, etc. This won't do either, because then God just becomes synomonous with "Universe" (in the first case) and won't be able to be used to defend any particular creation story or moral teaching, at least as far as I am aware of.

    Second, (B) someone might hold that God wrote the Bible on the basis of a justification by faith. The idea behind the justification by faith seems to be that somehow this knowledge is 'extra-rational', so one just has to have faith in the fact that it is true. If justification by faith is itself justified, what should we have faith in? There are three possible answers.

    Take it as an assumption that justification by faith is correct.

    1) Have faith in everything. This will lead us to have faith in the Christian conception of God, the Judaic conception of God, the Islamic conception of God and Greek Pantheon, etc. We will have to believe that the Quran is absolutely true, the Bible absolutely true, and Greek mythology is absolutely true. I don't think many people will want this. In the ethical sphere of religious teachings, it would necessarily lead to complete ethical relativism: i.e. anything anyone justified by faith would be justified (human sacrifice, murder, etc.). Furthermore-- and more importantly-- since we are admitting the general correctness of the justification by faith methodology, we will be unable to criticize others as having incorrect morality. For example if a murderer has faith that murder is what God wants, we are forced to accept his justification by faith (just as our own must be accepted) and cannot say that the murder is then wrong.

    2) Have faith in nothing. This would lead to extreme skepticism, so we don't have to deal with it.

    3) Have faith in some things but not others. This looks like it would have to be the method if we want to support belief in God without leading to complete ethical subjectivism like (1) did. Unfortunately, (3) is not a solution to the problem at all. If we are to have faith in some things and not others, what critera should we use to decide what to have faith in? If the answer is reason, then we have to deal with (A) again-- trying to determine rational proofs for the existance of the Judeo-Christian God and of His having influenced the writing of the Bible. But there are no good rational proofs. If the answer is faith itself, then we must go back to (B) and start over, which is clearly nonsensical.

    Therefore, as (2) and (3) will not allow us to coherently achieve a justification by faith, (1) is the only option left. So when we start out assuming that a justification by faith is valid, we find that it necessarily requires us to be complete moral subjectivists. Since that kind of subjectivism undermines the project of the ethical teachings of the major monotheistic world religions (including Christianity), the justification by faith cannot be used to justifiy Christianity.

    Imagine a person who'd been raised without the idea of religion at all, who has been presented with all the world's religions (past and present) and asked to choose. What choice should he make? Let's assume that all of them claim to be the true religion, and that we cannot hold all of them because many of them have conflicting teachings. Justification by faith appears inable to provide a method for correct choice in this situation. Unfortunately, reason seems also unable to help us without a valid argument.

    --
    -- "--," ?
  130. Re:hmm by Wildcat+J · · Score: 1
    Oh, you mean "How Life Began (Answers to my Evolutionist Friends)" by Thomas F. Heinze? A quick description of the author, from the same website:
    As an evangelical missionary in Italy for over thirty years, Thomas Heinze found that there are certain things that Roman Catholics would like to know about the faith of the Protestants and about the Bible.
    Personally, I question his qualifications to describe complicated biological processes. While he was "debunking" Catholicism in Italy, those biologists whose work he "refutes" were actually learning about life science!

    Am I making an ad hominem attack? Maybe, but it's not something Heinze is above, himself. Speak to your audience, after all...

    -J

  131. Yeah by On+Lawn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmm, your explanation of "beginning" seems self-contradictory since events before "time" can't happen if time a requisite parameter of an event. It may be true in a "God can do anything" kind of way, but even then it doesn't make sense scripturaly. I think it means something much more plain and simple, and people are just getting way to "cosmic" about it.

    I read a site once "How to talk creation to a Jehovah's Witness" that was pointed to from the AiG people. They brought up a good point, that if the day was 1000 years then why did God create plants and then wait a thousand years before creating the insects to polinate them?

    But that doesn't matter much to me since I personally think that the 1000 years time thing sufferes from the same problem as the 24hour thing (i.e. the sun hadn't been made yet). So I never subscribed to that view anyway.

    I just take the Bible for face value.

    I don't think plants being around on the third day discredits it either, since light existed on the first day, before the sun came around. And since light was present from the first day, there is no reason that you can't have plants.

    People just think its the sun, becuase it is such a common light to us here on earth, but not becuase they read Genisis very well. Don't worry, not until a few years ago did I realize the "light" in the first verse wasn't the sun either. The sun is just way to prevelant in our lives for us not to think it is.

    But I motice that God points out clearly in those verses that his first light and day was something different then what we are used to.

    Here's the verses again...
    14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:

    15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.

    16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.

    17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,

    18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.

    19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

    It seems pretty clear to me that the "sun" is the greatest light during the day and he made it the fourth day. He also says that "days" didn't happen in some sence or other until the fourth day, along with seasons and years. Its all just straight forward and plain to me.

    If AiG realized that, I think they'd realize it corresponds with AiG's other positions a lot better also, like starting with a small select group of "types" of animals becoming the many species we have seen since the Fall rather then populating the earth him/herself. God did things in stages, you need water, light and earth before vegetation and begetation before animals...etc. I think it started out small in the garden and things were told to "multiply and replenish the earth."

    Actually I digress. I actually came to a simular conclusion as them on many respects independantly before I read them, which is why I liked their site so much. And when they tied it all together with the Fall it made a lot of sense with what I already believed.

    If i instead read several verses that say the same thing, then I can be sure of it. This is where JW's and Mormons etc. have their problems.

    Actually, the JW's and Mormons would probably argue that you are only taking verses that sound the same, and ignoring the ones that may not point where you want it to.

    One of them being God's reproval of Job where he says...

    "Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.

    Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?

    Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?"

    Honestly, I think Job was an anti-deluvian work. probably the only one book except the Book of Enoch that survived the flood. But that is just my theory. Either way, I think that laying the foundation of the earth was either before the "beginning" or during the first two days, yet we already have "all the sons of God" or all the players to go on to the stage. To me "Beginning" or "The beginning" means the start of some particular stage in God's plan, specifically relating to us. It could be the start of the whole universe or "time" but I don't find anything beyond it being the start of a stage in God's plan.

    Also, since the "days" weren't created until the fourth day (in God's time) that makes the "Ancient of Days" Adam rather then God (which makes sence since God's throne doesn't have wheels which show God giving power to move). I don't agree with the JW's or anyone else who thinks Adam was a bad guy, since Christ is called the "second Adam" and "last Adam" at different times. Christ wouldn't be considered an "adam" if "Adam" wasn't a good guy.

    Speaking of crazy beliefs, I've been perplexed how Christians say "you can't be saved by your works" and then tell people "you will be saved if you do this..." which is usually a very specific and prescribed "work" they have to do (like praying, acknowledging, etc...) That sure sounds an awful lot like they are being saved because of something they are doing.

    1. Re:Yeah by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      Actually, the JW's and Mormons would probably argue that you are only taking verses that sound the same, and ignoring the ones that may not point where you want it to. By that I meant that I look for ones that point out the opposite too :) That's the whole point of it. That would be like quoting 2 words from a verse, and ignoring the rest -- which gives a whole different meaning. I see your point about the 1000 days thing, and I see your point about the vegetables -- although, I still somewhat disagree with it. "And the evening and morning were the day" is mentioned for all of them. Oh yes, and I know what it meant by the Light as well, not being the sun. The last part you mentioned I think is true too. YOu can't be saved by works. Only if you accept Jesus Christ (am I allowed to say that on a public forum? :p) as your savior. Christian, is defined as a follower of Christ. If you were saved by good works, then there would really be no point in his coming here and dying. What's that Witnessing to JW site you mentioned?

      --
      Baver
    2. Re:Yeah by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      I have to remember to put in breaks. Sorry about that.

      --
      Baver
    3. Re:Yeah by On+Lawn · · Score: 1

      "And the evening and morning were the day" is mentioned for all of them.

      Very true, relative to whatever light source God was using of course.

      YOu can't be saved by works. Only if you accept Jesus Christ (am I allowed to say that on a public forum? :p) as your savior.

      Yeah, I agree fully with that although you agree that mearly the act of confessing Christ could be classified as a "work" and even worse "lip service". Without the intervention of a infinite power, we'd be doomed all of us. Nothing we could do without that help.

      Good works follow them that believe, and if you choose to follow Christ I can see where that means you'd choose good works too, and be saved but not by those works (its impossible!).

      That site by the way is off of the AiG site, but I can't seem to navigate around in it any more. It is a very good site all in all. Some of the sites they link to are not as good though.

      Anyways its good talking with you. Any questions you have about "strange Mormon beliefs" feel free to shoot them my way. (for now michael at myricanet dot company will do.) Honestly, some of what I've seen published is strange.

  132. Re:hmm by SandSpider · · Score: 2
    "There is no faith in atheism, just as there is no colour in white. It represents a vacuum."


    That's just not true. Atheists believe that there is no God. Atheists generally believe that the Scientific Method is the only way to prove something. Many atheists ignore that Science can't prove anything, it can only suggest what seems true at the moment. I certainly haven't seen any scientific proof of the lack of existence of God. I haven't even heard of an experiment that could be performed to verify or deny the existence of a supreme being and that could be demonstrated effectively to a group of living beings.


    What requires a lack of faith is agnosticism. Well, a form of agnosticism. Proper agnosticism is "We cannot know if there is a God." Tone that down a little, or ratchet it up, depending on your perspective, and you have "I do not know if there is a God or not." This is not atheism.


    Incidentally, this is Offtopic and should be moderated as such. Then again, so should the parent post.


    =Brian

    --
    There is nothing so good that someone, somewhere, will not hate it.
  133. Re:On the subject of proving that God exists... by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    Good point. I know Dante also referred to a spherical earth in the Divine Comedy.

    I believe the common man may have believed that the earth was flat well into the middle ages. Maps from that time seem to indicate a belief in the edge of the earth. "Beyond Here There Be Dragons" and all that.

    But for what it's worth, you've changed my mind on the flat earth perspective. I've examined something I believed, and after reviewing evidence changed my mind. That's how Science works. Isn't it wonderful? =)

    Weaselmancer

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  134. missed a part by Unordained · · Score: 1

    he said "in a higher dimension" or somesuch -- as in, fifth dimension that you can't directly observe. think about the fact that standing on the surface of the earth, you'd have trouble telling, just from that, that it's not flat ... so on the scale of the universe, the next dimension may not be apparent, etc. (no, it's not a bullet-proof analogy.)

  135. Re:Yep! by troff · · Score: 1

    > The Bible is about salvation. There is of course
    > some history and science included but that is not
    > the point. You liberals attack the Bible for your
    > perceived historial and scientific faults as if
    > it should be a divine source for both subjects.

    The Bible isn't about salvation; the Bible is a collection of documents claiming to be 1) an accurate historical record; 2) an allegorical instruction on the preferred way to live our lives; 3) prophecy which is, by the way; 4) either directly or indirectly created by the hand of an omnipotent, omniscient being.

    It fails to fulfill #1, sometimes quite spectacularly; especially as it sometimes contradicts itself, not to mention the fact there's exceedingly little reliable corroboration of most of its content.

    Secondly and dealing with issue #2, most atheists recognise that humanist morals tend to be ethically superior to Christian commandments.

    Issue #3 is pretty unacceptable given the failure of the first two points and -

    Issue #4 is pretty well blown out of the water by the embarrassingly poor performance of the first three points.

    > The most important information ever known is in
    > The Bible. It's all about salvation---something
    > you fail to see.

    As addressed above, that's not so. Furthermore, it's a GOOD thing that it's false, bearing in mind the despicable events and modes of prescribed behaviour. Perhaps the atheists are not the only people who might be recommended to check their own perceptions.

    > What example are YOU providing to the world,
    > then? Are you going without? I assume you used
    > a computer to type your message. Maybe all the
    > liberals should give up all their goods and
    > clothe themselves in rags so they can claim
    > they're better than others.

    Uh huh. After you.

  136. Genesis is well suited by j_w_d · · Score: 2

    . . . Bronze Age minds. The only true surprise is how many are still around, not just Creationists , but flat earthers, Marxists, Democrats, Republicans, . . .

    --
    ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  137. Let us not forget spelling. by MegaFur · · Score: 1
    choice of words and grammer.

    Yeah, it's also good to pay attention to spelling. That last word is spelled `g-r-a-m-m-a-r'.

    --
    Furry cows moo and decompress.
  138. Re:Explain -this- to me... by cheezehead · · Score: 1

    I'll try to explain.

    If the Universe is an ever expanding "sphere", then what is making it infinite?

    Nothing. It's not infinite, it's finite.
    You are correct that the universe has an outer sphere, however, this is not a physical boundary, it's determined by the speed of light and the age of the universe. According to Einstein nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. So, if the universe is 16 billion years old, then the universe has a radius of 16 billion light years. So, nothing can pass through the border, since the border is defined by the fastest traveling thing (i.e. light).

    IIRC there are observations or theories that the universe is slowing it's expansion due to the fact that matter attracts matter.

    Actually, the lastest observations indicate that the expansion is speeding up rather than slowing down.

    Besides that, it is clear that the matter in the universe is not expanding at the speed of light (gravity slows it down, and matter can't travel at light speed in the first place), so photons have overtaken the farthest matter already anyway.
    Again, the border of the universe is not determined by matter, but by photons.

    Hope that didn't confuse matters too much...

    --

    MSN 8: Now Microsoft even has bugs in their ad campaigns.

  139. Re:This proves God exists- it does no such thing by Trogre · · Score: 1

    as Laplace put it, je n'ai pas besoin de cette hypothese

    For the non-french speaking, I believe this translates to:
    "Sire, I have no need for that hypothesis"

    This was in reply to Napoleons rebuttal of his theory on Celestial Mechanics for failing to mention God in his calculations.

    However, I strongly suspect Monseur Laplace wishes to retract that statement now.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  140. Re:hmm by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    Still wrong. You don't need more than three wavelengths to generate the imression of "white" (if it is dark enough, even a single frequency at low intensity suffices). In general, for almost every color there are infinitely many spectra which give the same color.

    And yes, I was speaking about a human with normally functioning eyes as well (and a normally functioning brain, of course).

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  141. Re:Explain -this- to me... by chris_7d0h · · Score: 1

    Thanks, I liked that explanation.
    For now, perhaps I should add, as new discoveries might bring forth new theories :)

    Anyway, your description of the width- and consequently the border of the universe being the distance light has traveled since the big blast, is something I find as a simple end elegant explanation to this problem, which can easily be conveyed to others.

    Not too long ago (IIRC) there was a story on /. describing that information has been moved faster than light (think it was something about fiddeling with photons or some thingy about matter), ie. instantaneous data transfer. What is probably keeping the result of that discovery from creating a loop-hole in the logic that light is the absolute maximum speed at which matter can never exceed, is the fact that matter of light were components in this data transfer. Thus this finding would not allow anything to travel past the border of the universe.

    For the sake of modern science I hope "Star-Trek Warp" stuff thingies won't be realizable as that would make rather a few assumpions of the universe go straight out the window.

    --
    In a society that believes in nothing, fear becomes the only agenda ~ Bill Durodié
  142. Re:Source of Scientific Knowledge by Yunzil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, if you read up on the creationist's theory (vs the evolutionary theory), as far as I am concerned, the creationist theory does hold some water

    The creationists don't *have* a theory. A theory has to have evidence, and it has to be refutable. Saying "God did it!" fails on both counts.

  143. Re:hmm by t · · Score: 1
    I don't know if I'd phrase it that way. I would say that the mapping of visible light frequencies (and combinations etc...) have an M:N relation for a given "normal" human, where M is much larger than N, and N represents the number of uniquely identifiable colors (to that person).

    Also note that people don't interpret light the same. Take one of those color wheels and have people outline the blue, red, green sections. Then note how different the outlined sections look.

  144. Why is it everytime a major discovery is made.... by borgheron · · Score: 1

    especially about the origin of the universe or about evolution, do throngs of religious nuts come out of the woodwork to give their crackpot, factless reasons why it can't be so?

    Are religious people so insecure in their beliefs that they must attack every scientific fact that in any way refutes what they believe and call it B.S.? I suppose they feel compelled to do this to keep the delusion going.

    GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  145. Re:i knew of this kid in college. prolly a pedo by providencesystems · · Score: 1

    What a freak you are. Posting anonymously at that. I cant believe you are telling me that Jesus is gay. Hope you like enternity in hell.
    And Im sure the people that live at the addresses that you posted above appreciate all the phone calls and letters, because I have moved since then. Sorry. BTW, what college did I attend?

    --
    -- Only a developer would see the 'Go to' part of "Go to Hell" as the problem.
  146. What is the latest theory about Origin Of Universe by deepak_ahu · · Score: 1

    Hi, I used to read about Astronomy and Physics some 5 years ago.. but becuase of some unavoidable circumstances i had to shift my field to Software... but now i want to again go back to my origins... so reqd desperate help... can anyone guide about the latest theory about Origin of Universe... I have already gone through some articles and books but all those were some 3-4 years old or more... and i want some latest stuff.. can you help by sending some links or otherwise... here or my mail deepak_ahu@yahoo.com Thanks ad Regards, Deepak