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Vapochilled Pentium 4 System At 3.3GHz

SpinnerBait writes "Overclocking the Personal Computer has gotten considerably more elegant over the past few years and there is now an entire industry dedicated to it. One of the latest innovations is super cooling processors down to sub zero temperatures with standard vapor phase refrigeration, in an effort to allow clock speeds to crank far beyond manufacturer specifications. This article takes a look at the Asetek Vapochill, a Vapor Phase Refrigerated PC Case, that chilled a 2.8GHz Pentium 4 down to -7C and allows it to run stable in a workstation environment at 3.3GHz and beyond."

135 comments

  1. More dollars than sense? by traskjd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At such high speeds do you really want to spend heaps in order to go faster? I thought the general feeling was that people aren't finding much need for much faster processors. Like most /. readers I haven't read the article yet however I have seen these cases advertised and they cost a bomb. Without doing a price check it might almost be cheaper to buy several lower spec pcs if you want the overall power (say for the seti programme or cancer curing stuff). Just my 0.02c What do you think?

    1. Re:More dollars than sense? by Moridineas · · Score: 5, Informative

      You hit it on the head. 99% of the people who are doing overclocking like this aren't doing it on professional systems or work systems. And yeah, the price / speed ratio for doing something this complex is terrible. It's just the same as people who like to deck out their cars and tweak them to within an inch of their lives, etc. It's TOTALLY a status symbol within some nerd cliques.

      OTOH, some overclocking is very easy, and can add a lot of value. The first K7 chip I had, a 600MHz Duron was capable of being overclocked to ~860 MHz with the default cooler. That was good.

    2. Re:More dollars than sense? by ultraw · · Score: 0, Redundant
      With the following text to reply to:


      Without doing a price check it might almost be cheaper to buy several lower spec pcs if you want the overall power (say for the seti programme or cancer curing stuff).


      I can say nothing else than... Imagine a Beowulf cluster of those (3.3 GHz models, not the cheaper ones)...

    3. Re:More dollars than sense? by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The worst part is they only got this thing up to 3.3Ghz, that's 500 extra Mhz.

      Quite a lot of work, money, and mess for 17% more CPU performance. In a month or two they can probably just buy an official 3.3Ghz chip.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    4. Re:More dollars than sense? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2
      At such high speeds do you really want to spend heaps in order to go faster?

      Only reason I can see is if you wanted to develop software for the capabilities of next years games hardware. Only reason for having a fast machine these days is to play tombraider.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    5. Re:More dollars than sense? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 2

      Which they will then OC to 3.8Ghz.

      --
      ^_^
    6. Re:More dollars than sense? by Latent+IT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quite a lot of work, money, and mess for 17% more CPU performance. In a month or two they can probably just buy an official 3.3Ghz chip.

      Not only that, but if they actually want to spend money, they can just go out and build multiprocessor systems. Yes, yes, not everything is multithreaded, but I think it gets you a heck of a lot more than a 17% performance gain on average. And it won't catch fire if you spring a hose! Overclocking was origionally for the cheap buggers who figured out they could buy a slower chip for $$$ - $50, instead of a faster chip for $$$, but you could make them run the same. Now it's all about the $$$ - $50 for the chip, + $$$ for the cooling system.

      On the other hand, it's a hobby. And probably a fun one. Like tricking out cars, or BASE jumping from higher hights... It's not about the sense, it's about the numbers, beating your personal bests, and quite possibly the cool noise this system would make when running. Just to say you did something a lot of other people haven't.

    7. Re:More dollars than sense? by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just to say you did something a lot of other people haven't.

      Installing a manufactured product that someone else built doesn't seem to be very much of a hobby to me. I guess it's a hobby if you can call something like car audio a hobby. Spending lots of money to show off seems to be the real hobby in those cases.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    8. Re:More dollars than sense? by johnot · · Score: 1

      From the article:
      "As of the date of release for this article, you can get a base Standard Edition Vapochill System, without power supply, for $469 USD. Drop in a decent 400W supply and you are looking at a total chassis cost of about $570."

      So yes, slapping together a few more machines is feasible, but I wonder how much of the processor speed/memory you are then devoting to overhead of the base system, etc....
      Depends on how much those extra few hundred MHz mean to you....

    9. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its more perfomance increase than that, since the fsb is also higher, means higher data transfer from memory and such... :)

    10. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can buy a dual athlon xp system with the same amount of money that it would cost to buy the Vapochill case. Why waste the money just to clock your P4 to 3.3ghz when you can have two athlon xp processors running at 2ghz each?

    11. Re:More dollars than sense? by looseBits · · Score: 1

      Although anyone buying this case will be able to use it over and over again so you couuld say that after 3 - 5 systems, you got a good return on your investment.

      Of course, anyone buying this case wouldn't use a 2.8 GHz CPU. I imagine they could have hit similar clock speeds with a 2.4a (100 MHz FSB) or a 2.26b (133 MHz FSB) as they are far better OCers that the 2.8b.

      I spent more money than necessary on setting up a water cooled system and yes, it is one hell of a status symbol (until this thing came along) but I will be able to highly overclock all of my future systems using this setup. Plus it's just so damn quiet.

      --
      Lord, bless my users that they may stop being such fucking idiots!!
    12. Re:More dollars than sense? by 7-Vodka · · Score: 2

      not only that, but people have been hitting 3.1Ghz on air cooling using the cheaper 2.4b chips. Link

      --

      Liberty.

    13. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the problem is that software today is neglecting to use higher clock speeds. I mean, who cares if its 3.3 GHz, when Windows XP will just make sure it feels like you're using a 486?

      Todays computers are INCREDIBLY fast - they have a lot of potential that is just not being used, due to an attitude in the industry that "software can be crap and the hardware will make up for it".

      I have a Pentium 4 1500 MHz with 200 MHz FSB and 512 MB RAM with GeForce 4 Ti 4600 at work. It can render high detail Q3A scenes at 200+ FPS. But Microsoft Office XP takes almost a whole second to re-format a ONE-PAGE time-table document every time you press a key to add a character to a sentence in any of the table cells. That is just supremely crap software. Programmers (other than game developers) just don't seem to care about optimizing software any more.

      As a developer who spends more than half his time just waiting for programs to compile, I can most definitely say I want a faster computer. But I would be FAR MORE impressed if programmers bothered to optimize software and actually use my CPU cycles to somewhere close to even half their full potential.

      If I just wave my mouse cursor around and watch the CPU usage graph on my XP system, it takes typically 3 to 8 percent *just to move the mouse cursor*. Thats 45+ MHz worth of CPU cycles, which is more than my first computer even had. The Mac 512, in 1986, had a full Windows 3.1 like GUI, including features that didn't appear in Windows until decades later (e.g. trash can, and "thumbnail view" in the file manager, which only appeared in Windows in the last two years). And it had only a couple of MHz cycles at its disposal, and 512 KB RAM. Todays computers often have a thousand times more memory, a thousand times faster CPU, and bus speeds hundreds of times faster.

    14. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pentium 4's do not run in Dual processor configurations, nor do motherboards exist for that purpose.

    15. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's called XEON you absolute loser

    16. Re:More dollars than sense? by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Do you really need that extra speed to keep up with Lara Croft's ever-increasing polygon count?

    17. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Xeons and Pentium 4's are not the same processor. This article was in no way about Xeons. The desktop Pentium 4 shown in the article can not be run in dual configuration.

    18. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      could buy a slower chip for $$$ - $50, instead

      What the hell kind of regexp are you running, matching the 50th bracket !

    19. Re:More dollars than sense? by King_TJ · · Score: 2

      Yep! I have to laugh now, at those people who spent loads on the big Cryotech cases to overclock their PIII's to the then unheard-of speeds of 1Ghz or so.

      I mean, just how many months of use did they get out of those before faster CPUs came along and equalled their CPU power with no refrigerated cooling necessary? 6 months, maybe?

      "Wow man, that sure is awesome! You've got this 75lb. case with a refrigeration system in it, sucking down electricity, so you can rival the clock speed of this new chip I cool with a $19 fan!"

    20. Re:More dollars than sense? by aye_eye_stabber · · Score: 1

      Rather, now its more like $$$+ $100 for the latest chip, then $$$ for the fan, then $50 for the liquid coolant, then...

    21. Re:More dollars than sense? by Latent+IT · · Score: 1

      Xeons and Pentium 4's are not the same processor. This article was in no way about Xeons. The desktop Pentium 4 shown in the article can not be run in dual configuration.

      Actually, I was referring more to what I was running - dual Athlon MP's. Intel isn't the only kid on the block.

    22. Re:More dollars than sense? by Latent+IT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well heck, stamp collecting is a hobby, and there you just... buy things, I guess. IMO, it's a hobby if you enjoy it, and it passes some time. And I guess hobbies don't make a profit - then it's called a job.

      Besides, overclocking isn't the simplest thing in the world. You have to track down and compare which chip batches overclock well, find a motherboard that allows you the control you need, and twiddle with some airflow in your case. I'm sure you could just pop in a chip and change some BIOS settings, but that's asking for trouble if you just do it willy-nilly.

    23. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I knew enough programming to get that joke. ;p

    24. Re:More dollars than sense? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      But considering the price premium that Intel charges for an extra 0.2GHz at the top of its range of processors, it might just be economical to get the expensive cooling system and a slightly slower-rated chip.

      This is another way of saying that the prices charged for the very fastest CPUs are silly. But given that some people seem prepared to pay that much, a group of equally silly people would benefit from extreme cooling.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    25. Re:More dollars than sense? by coopaq · · Score: 1
      Doesn't anyone see an advantage here to buying this
      cooling system once and then reusing it?

      Think about it. You could buy a fairly
      fast CPU - maybe the second to best on the market and
      overclock it in your super cooled desktop.
      6 Months down the road you could sell your CPU and
      get another second to best CPU and overclock it.

      Wouldn't this save money? This scenario seems
      like a wise investment to me.

      -J

    26. Re:More dollars than sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought she just had two polygons!

  2. Is it worth it? by et289807 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is the gain really worth it anymore? I still have an old 1ghz laptop. I use an ancient 333mhz desktop. My server is an extinct 133mhz. I'm all for the "I'll do it because I CAN" attitude, but wasn't overclocking originally for serious benifit? Like 100 - 133mhz? Thats a 33% increase. 2.8 - 3.3 is only about 2%.

    1. Re:Is it worth it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect you meant to say 20% increase, but instead said 2%. Its roughly 18% increase in performance, which I would have thought would have been noticable.

    2. Re:Is it worth it? by mondoterrifico · · Score: 0

      Dude, did you take math in school? Scary!

    3. Re:Is it worth it? by SagSaw · · Score: 2, Informative

      100*((3.3-2.8)/(2.8)) ~= 17.9% >> 2%

      --
      Come test your mettle in the world of Alter Aeon!
    4. Re:Is it worth it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      old 1ghz laptop? LOL. I have an "old" 533mhz laptop, and underclock it with k6mult. (So it doesn't burn up with 100% cpu load) It runs graphical linux stuff very fast. Matter of fact, I'm writing this in the memory hog mozilla right now.

    5. Re:Is it worth it? by SurfTheWorld · · Score: 1

      What is fascinating to me is the amount of effort people put into cooling their system to achieve a couple of hundred more mhz of power. I understand that it's more of a hobby than anything else - it's not like the owners are running nuclear detonation scenarios and the +100mhz allows them to finish their work 1 month sooner. And I respect that - I've hacked my TiVO and my SonicBlue audio receiver 'because I could'.

      But what is pretty funny is that in 1 year, a 3.3ghz chip will be for sale out of the box. It must be kinda frustrating (maybe?) to put all this work into vapochilling your processor, installing a water-based cooling system, drilling blow-holes in the case, etc to achieve a N + M mhz processor (N is what the processor should run at, M is how much overclocking has been achieved) when an N + M mhz processor will come out in a year.

      I suppose what's more remarkable is that the processor makers are able to produce faster and faster chips so quickly.

      What a great time to be alive.

      --
      Do it for da shorties
    6. Re:Is it worth it? by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Funny

      Thats a 33% increase. 2.8 - 3.3 is only about 2%.

      I thought they fixed that floating-point roundoff problem a long time ago.

  3. Ugh by GigsVT · · Score: 4, Informative

    You also are instructed to fill all the pin holes in the motherboard socket with thermal grease as well.

    What a mess. Just don't try this with arctic silver.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    1. Re:Ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a mess. Just don't try this with arctic silver.

      Why not?

    2. Re:Ugh by LordDartan · · Score: 1

      As the name suggests, artic silver contains a fair amount of silver in it. Silver, being a good conductor, could easily short out your socket if you're not extremely careful when you put it on.

      Even using it with just a heat sink you have to be careful you don't use too much of it!

    3. Re:Ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks! That explains it perfectly.

    4. Re:Ugh by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      it should say 'dielectric grease' or something similar.

      usually vaseline in the non-pro..

      why? nothing to do with thermal transfer, but to prevent condension happening down there.. (and yeh it does happen).

      btw, most people do things like this for fun, not for any real gain. it's not like that you want to own a speedfreak hotrod to really get from point a to point b reaaally fast, you just want to have it for the occasional track/strip-day.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    5. Re:Ugh by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Do you know what a dielectric is?

      http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_ gc i211945,00.html

      A dielectric material is a substance that is a poor conductor of electricity, but an efficient supporter of electrostatic fields. If the flow of current between opposite electric charge poles is kept to a minimum while the electrostatic lines of flux are not impeded or interrupted, an electrostatic field can store energy. This property is useful in capacitors, especially at radio frequencies. Dielectric materials are also used in the construction of radio-frequency transmission lines.

      Do you really want tons of stray capacitance in the pins of your chips? (Hint: You don't, unless you like signal ringing).

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  4. lets see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. expensive motherboard...
    2. expensive CPU
    3. moisture on both

    No thanks... Interesting, but I don't have enough free spending money to attempt this with such a risk.

    1. Re:lets see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I agree. It's unfortunate that cooling systems that use any type of refridgeration based cooling produce condensation in some way or another. I wish there was an autonomous cooler that was temperature sensitive and controllable. To the point that from an external cooling system control, you set it like you do your freezer. Along with that, a moisture gathering system that safely and completely transports that moisture away from the chassis. Perhaps recycles that. Hey, how about a hydrogen condesnising, oxygen producing environmentally proper CPU cooling system? Wha!?!?!?!

    2. Re:lets see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. PROFIT!!!!

  5. Monster PC's... by ackthpt · · Score: 1

    A coworker and I, where discussing overclocking and case mods and toying with building a PC in one of those compact refridgerators, maybe with a little modification to the smaller freezer element. It's probably been done, tho. :-)

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Monster PC's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A cow-orker and you?

    2. Re:Monster PC's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, before you go through all the trouble try this...

      Put a 100 watt light bulb in that fridge. See how well it "cools". You'll quickly see a "dorm fridge" has nowhere near the capacity you need.

      Heck, these things take all night to freeze 2 cups of water into nano-ice cubes. Applied directly to the CPU that's enough cool to keep a P4/Athlon from frying about 10 seconds.

  6. 2%? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's much more than that. Do your math right.

    I still agree that it's not worth the effort, though.

    1. Re:2%? by et289807 · · Score: 1

      yes.. its early. :-)

  7. Reasonable enough price by Nighttime · · Score: 2, Informative

    Less than $500 for the kit so long as you don't need to beef up your PSU, and I believe most OC'ers will have a fairly decent one to begin with.

    I remember a couple of years ago someone in the comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips newsgroup paid $5000 to get a Kryotech system that allowed an Athlon 7-800MHz to be overclocked to run at 1GHz. Madness!

    --
    I've got a fever and the only prescription is more COBOL.
    1. Re:Reasonable enough price by Infernus · · Score: 0

      Still, it'd be much cheaper to get a lower-end P4B (like the 2.4B) and OC it as far as you can go with heavy air-cooling...those things can reach 3GHz+ only on air...and the price/performance gain of the overclocking would be much higher... Frankly, I think a vapochilled P4 2.8 ought to go much higher than just 3.3...I wonder what those guys were doing...

  8. Cool but by r0t · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Isn't there problems with condensation on occastion?

    1. Re:Cool but by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 2

      Read the article. They have a heater to warm up the CPU pins and surrounding MB area to prevent condensation.

  9. Sheesh by espresso_now · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All that money and trouble for a measly 500MHz. Sometimes I question people's sanity.

    --
    Of course, and I highly suspect it, I may be talking out of my ass. -oqti
  10. adding processors? by FaRuvius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    at this price point, shouldn't people be thinking about adding additional processors, instead of overclocking 1 processor?
    That seems like the better path to follow from a price, performance, and stability standpoint.

    --
    Need to get away?
    Adirondack Vacations
    1. Re:adding processors? by CvD · · Score: 2

      Dude, for these people it's not a question of if they should do it (is it sensible, is there a better alternative), but if they can do it. See if it's possible. Scientific curiosity!

  11. Fahrenheit sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    For those who use a real method of telling the tempreture, the tempreture is -7C/266k and NOT 17.9!

  12. Just in time for halloween! by EvilStein · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Titanium" case with cool LED blinky-ness... now if they could get the thing to have a built-in fog machine, I'd be happy.

    1. Re:Just in time for halloween! by weird+mehgny · · Score: 3, Funny

      Fog machine? Just take a regular Athlon and remove the fan :)

    2. Re:Just in time for halloween! by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 3, Funny

      fog != smoke ;)

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    3. Re:Just in time for halloween! by caveat · · Score: 2

      well, couldn't you just get a fog machine and rig the nozzle to spray the juice onto the processor? that's hjow a regualr fog machine works, hell, it might even actually adequately cool your processor!

      --

      Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
    4. Re:Just in time for halloween! by messiertom · · Score: 2

      No, I think it'd just adequately short out the circuits on your mobo...

  13. Refridgerators are for sissies by Subcarrier · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone know where I could buy a cheap a gas turbine engine?

    I've always wanted to know how just far you can get with basic air cooling.

    --
    "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them." -- George H. W. Bush
  14. Diminishing returns? by darkov · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As lovely as it would be to have a compressor running in the room while you're using your PC, isn't this only going to give you only limted benefit - besides the wank factor of runing at 3GHz or whatever? Unless you're overclocking your memory as well, your P4's going to run out of gas no matter how fast it's turning over. And I don't see an fridge adaptor for your memory.

  15. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    virtual + 1, funny.

  16. stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy by chamenos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    gone are the days when overclocking was actually an economically viable option to get more performance out of your system for what you pay. these days, overclocking is almost no different from case modding, in that its just for posers to make themselves feel better and have something to show-off.

    and is it a good sign that slashdot is continually posting articles pertaining to both case modding and overclocking "breakthroughs"? yes, they overclocked the system to 3.3ghz, but most likely in a few months intel is going to release processors that are just as fast, if not faster. see the pointlessness?

    its like posting on article on slashdot about a breakthrough in man-powered vehicles, about how 200 people got together to push a car to more than 200km/h (i refuse to use miles/hour). yea sure, that was fast but is it a breakthrough? currently, the approach to overclocking processors is to up the voltage so the processor can function at a higher clock speed reliably, and then find some way to cool it down sufficiently so it doens't overheat. so they got it colder this time, and faster, via the exact same approach thousands of overclockers have been using all the while.

    is this really news-worthy on slashdot?

    1. Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy by rnd() · · Score: 2

      actually, the car analogy would be more accurate if 200 people got together and pushed a car and then claimed that it had been able to acheive 200 miles per gallon.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    2. Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy by bogie · · Score: 2

      "gone are the days when overclocking was actually an economically viable option to get more performance out of your system for what you pay. these days, overclocking is almost no different from case modding, in that its just for posers to make themselves feel better and have something to show-off."

      Are you kidding me? Ocing is for posers? What planet are you from? First of all Case modding has NOTHING to do with Ocing. Have a look at the P4 1.6 and P4 1.8 which ARE ECONOMICALLY VIABLE options of getting huge performance increases for free. Why wouldn't you Overclock those cpus?

      The same goes for the XP 1600 and the Rev B Thoroughbreds.

      "see the pointlessness"
      Umm, No. Who are you to say that someone getting the most performance possible out of something they bought are posers or showoffs? So people who work on their cars are posers? How about people who tweak their kernel to make it go faster? How about anyone who has ever attempted to improve the performance of anything they have ever bought? Oh I guess your the arbitor what is appropriate to improve and what is "Cool".

      Lastly, why is someone who mods their case a poser as well? What is personal expression is verboten? And people should be "happy with what they got". You don't like bright colors?

      Interesting philosophy you have.

      You may be right that its not "news-worthy" anymore, but your assumptions about people who improve the speed of thier cpu or work on their case are flat out wrong and biased.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    3. Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      about how 200 people got together to push a car to more than 200km/h (i refuse to use miles/hour)

      I don't know, I'd say it would be a pretty newsworthy item if 200 people managed to run fast enough to push a car over 120 mph.

    4. Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't really compare working on a car to lego-ing a bunch of components together in your PC. Working on a car requires knowledge, coordination and maybe some strength in your hands. Any ass can look at a manual and install some fan/heat exchanger in their off-the shelf PC.

      Plus, cars "go" fast. Computers do not "go" at all. They complete tasks. By overclocking your CPU, your computer completes tasks sooner.

      I know you like "modding" your PC and it's your hobby, but by wasting your time on that shit you're missing out on the rest that life has to offer. Think of the books you haven't read, the music and art you've never experienced and the places you haven't been because you were "modding" your PC. Maybe living a little will show you there's better things to do and your hobby was just wasting your mind and your time.

    5. Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't believe this whiny post got modded up at all. What are people expecting to be "news-worthy on slashdot?" I really want one of these whiny little bitches to outline exactly what can be considered "News for Nerds. Stuff that matters." It would be a hell of a lot more constructive than "OMFG Slashdot is going down the toilet!"

      Apparently m/h is out and km/h is out. Overclocking and case mods are out, whining is in.

  17. I disagree by Sepherus · · Score: 2, Informative

    The general feeling is indeed that there isnt much need for faster processors.
    This article, however, has nothing to do with the general computer user. Its about having the fastest available chip on the market and running it faster than everyone else. While there isnt really a practical use for this, some people enjoy it (myself included. I tend to stick more to the "budget" end of things though ;))

    I could use a car analogy here, but thats been so overdone I'll spare you.

    Phase - Change cooling systems such as the one used here typically only cost around $700. Thats less than twice the cost of a high end graphics card and it can be used to supercool any processors released using the same socket system. In short, its not such a huge/useless investment as you make out.

    This is my first post on slashdot, so apologies for any mistakes.

    ~Laurence Wood

  18. heatpipe by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    How come no one seems to be using heatpipe technology to cool things? THis would seem to me the natural way to extend the cooling range of passive systems. It probably wont ever have the massive effects like these acively chilled systesm but it would cheaper than thus more worth while.

    the idea is simple. on top of the chip one places a vertical tube with the same crossection as the chip. The tub is filled with alcohol or propane or freon or other low boiling point liquid. The sides to the tall(!) tube are lines with air-cooled heatsinks.

    when the liquid boils then the (VERY LARGE) heat of varorization is extracted from the liquid. the expelled gas molecule rapidly transferes its energy to other gas molecules and then distibutes that over then entire face of the heatpipe which condences the gas back to liquid.

    the processor can never warmer than the boilingpoint of the liquid. the average cooling capacity is determeined by the requirment that the cooling rate of the heatsinks equal the heat input rate on average. One of the nice things about this as opposed to a fan or refregeration system is that although the average heat load is the same, the peak heat load can be as high as you want. the liquid has almost infinite reserve cooling capacity up until it boils dry. Thus the temperature of the processor fluctuates less than any fan cooled or refrigerated system.

    So what is the heat load capacity. It should be the significantly larger than any refrigerated system with the same area of heat sink!!!

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:heatpipe by hopbine · · Score: 1

      HP uses these with the PA-RISC chips in the N and L class machines I believe.

      --
      Semper ubi sub ubi
    2. Re:heatpipe by Sara+Chan · · Score: 2

      Twinhead laptops use a heatpipe. I've got one. It works just like you say--and the laptop runs fanless, which makes it very quiet.

    3. Re:heatpipe by Zarhan · · Score: 2

      Suddenly I became very interested, since I have been looking for a quiet x86 Laptop, and I was really impressed with Apple Powerbooks - no fans to speak of.

      However, nowhere on the Twinhead site I could find information on this technology. Do they actually sell fanless P4 laptops? Where can you find more info on this?

  19. Taco! make an OC category by AxelTorvalds · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So I can add it to the blocked list, like Katz.

    Seriously, I really don't give a shit about overclocking. I don't want to block out all hardware news though.

    1. Re:Taco! make an OC category by mikedaisey · · Score: 1


      Absolutely agreed--I'd love the ability to block overclocking articles.

    2. Re:Taco! make an OC category by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow you're a fuckin rat bastard troll. So much for expanding your horizons. Llama bait.

    3. Re:Taco! make an OC category by davew2040 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Wow, the stuff that gets chalked up as insightful these days...

  20. New Poll by RiotXIX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I often wonder how many slashdotters overclock cpu's of 500+, because I wouldn't want to blow my money buying a new processor. Therefore, I usually skip these articles. Could we have a poll on the lines of:

    My CPU is overclocked:

    0-49mhz
    50-99mhz
    100-199mhz
    200-299mhz
    300-4 99mhz
    500-999mhz
    1GHZ+
    CowboyNeal stands in the corner blowing/playing a /harmonica/large HORN/ over my processor. ...or whatever is realistic.

    --
    "You know you don't act like a scientist, you're more like a game show host." Dana Barret
  21. Everyone knows how to make your CPU faster... by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 5, Funny


    Just put a tiny "Type-R" sticker on it, and be done with it.

    Sheeesh.

    1. Re:Everyone knows how to make your CPU faster... by Nerant · · Score: 2

      My V-TEK sticker works better.

      --
      Be kind. There are too many mean people out there already.
    2. Re:Everyone knows how to make your CPU faster... by yomegaman · · Score: 0
      --
      ...wearing a skin-tight topless leather jumpsuit, with cutaway buttocks and transparent crotch panel.
  22. adding processors=adding heat+noise by fat32 · · Score: 1

    at this price point, shouldn't people be thinking about adding additional processors, instead of overclocking 1 processor? That seems like the better path to follow from a price, performance, and stability standpoint.

    Yeah, if you want to run a 500W power supply and push that much heat (and noise) out of your case into the room.

    Don't get me wrong, I think we're heading in the direction of multiprocessor systems, what with all the recent talk of hyperthreading, but we're not quite there yet.

    1. Re:adding processors=adding heat+noise by Entropy_ah · · Score: 2

      I bet this cooling case puts out quite a bit of heat too. Remember, a refriderator produces more heat that it does cold. Thermodynamics and all that nonsense.

      --
      my other penis is a vagina
  23. People seem to be missing the point by dknight · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Overclocking isnt supposed to be a "useful" thing to do anymore. Chip speeds are increasing fast enough and are frankly fast enough already, that there is no actual NEED to do it. Is there any NEED for people to supercharge their cars? Do they do it anyway?

    It's basically the same thing. These are just people trying to push what they've got as far as they can. The point isnt the cost, or even really the gain. They're just trying to see what they CAN do, and how to do it. You may think this stuff is worthless now, but wait and see how long it is before these radically overclocking cooling techniques become commonplace in home PCs (once scaled down a bit).

    1. Re:People seem to be missing the point by espresso_now · · Score: 1
      Overclocking isnt supposed to be a "useful" thing to do anymore. Chip speeds are increasing fast enough and are frankly fast enough already, that there is no actual NEED to do it. Is there any NEED for people to supercharge their cars? Do they do it anyway?


      It's not the same. When you supercharge a car you are getting performance that you usually cannot buy and will not be able to buy (for that model). With CPUs, it's just a matter of waiting a few months and that 2.8GHz CPU @ 3.3GHz is out-paced by newer processors. I wish car manufacturers could figure out how to apply Moore's Law to their engines. We could have 1000hp sedans by now :)
      --
      Of course, and I highly suspect it, I may be talking out of my ass. -oqti
  24. Overclocking a G4 by goombah99 · · Score: 2
    It seems to me that if you wanted to overclock something the logical choice of CPU would be a G4 not an intel or athalon. Seems like one would have more head room for potential improvements since these things run cooler to begin with. THey are also smaller chips and thus would respond better to advanced cooling techniques like this that can focus the cooling capacity into a small area.

    Can someone explain to me why it makes more sense to do this with pentiums for piddly improvements in performance.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Overclocking a G4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but then there's the problem that any
      modern Intel/AMD processor is already massively
      faster than the G4.

  25. Electric Bill? by Frank+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Cons:
    Still somewhat pricey but cheaper than similar competitive solutions

    Motherboard tray can be hard to work with

    Retail channel for product is still somewhat limited

    Shouldn't one of the cons be the electricity needed to keep it cool?

  26. Waste, waste, waste by floydigus · · Score: 3, Informative

    This kind of balls-to-the-wall turbo-charging is not only un-necessary, it's wasteful too.
    Most PC's are pretty power hungry as it is, without introducing a whole new load of cooling equipment. Although it appears to make the processor perform more efficiently, actually it makes the whole box a whole lot less efficient in terms of power consumption.
    Much more encouraging is the recent trend to making silent PC's. These tend to be pretty energy efficient as well as nicer to have about the place.

    --

    All things in moderation; including moderation

    1. Re:Waste, waste, waste by espresso_now · · Score: 1

      I just built a 2.4GHz P4 system and I am impressed with how quiet the Intel-designed "Thermal Solution" is. It's a whisper compared to the Valcano 5 on my old 1.4 T-Bird. Kudos to Intel! Or, if we hate Intel today... Bad Intel!

      --
      Of course, and I highly suspect it, I may be talking out of my ass. -oqti
  27. Case Mod & Overclock Section? by deaconBlue · · Score: 1

    Can we get a consensus or perhaps a poll that shows: 1. A minority of slashdotters are case modding and/or overclocking. 2. They/we would all be happier if they could exchange their thoughts in the privacy of their own little 'mods' section. Or at least fast-track them directly into hardware. These stories are largely redundant and lead inevitably to the same bunch of threads. Furthermore, eaking a 20% to %30 speed improvement from your P4, only to be outpaced by next month's offering from Intel -- to incur all that wasted-time, money, and risk, makes about as much sense as pinning neon tubes to your box. I'm going back under my bridge now.

  28. .... or alternatively by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... move to Iceland and get sub-zero vapochilled cooling for free.

    1. Re:.... or alternatively by jeremyacole · · Score: 1

      That would be GREENLAND, since ICELAND is GREEN. Confusing huh? Blame the vikings.

  29. Other uses? by Bagelbreath · · Score: 1

    Is there room for it to keep beer nice and cold? For about $500, it should.

  30. It may be early, but... by LighthouseJ · · Score: 0

    Don't transistors (or whatever is inside processors) go faster/work better when they are hot?

    I read in the headline that they got it down to -7C. At that temperature, shouldn't the nature of slower cooled transistors kick in and fundamentally (I've wanted to use that word all week) make the processor slow down? To achieve a balance, one of the many hardware review sites should run benchmarks with the CPU at different temperatures and maybe find out a temperature in the middle (~25C or 30C) or on the extreme hot side before it damages/shuts down (~55C or 60C).

    Those temperature figures might be wrong, but you get the idea. Maybe the solution isn't to cool it the absolute maximum but to use or create a control system for this compressor to get the temperature constant no matter how much heat is generated.

    I hope I conveyed what I'm trying to say and if I read this post again later today, I'll probably think I had a mental deficiency.

    1. Re:It may be early, but... by Cyno01 · · Score: 2

      electronics work better when they're cold, to get a superconductor you have to be near absolute zero, but overclocking doesn't have much to do with superconducting, idealy i'd think you would want your cpu at about room temperature, not too much above or too much below, but thats just MHO, i dont really know much about overclocking

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    2. Re:It may be early, but... by LighthouseJ · · Score: 0

      I heard it was when they were warm, that the transistors operated faster on a relative scale and that resistors resisted the rated value at higher temperatures more consistently than the same resistors at lower temperatures. But the part about the CPU at room temperature, not too cold or warm is what I was trying to get at and the -7C figure the editorial pointed out seemed too cold.

    3. Re:It may be early, but... by sirsex · · Score: 1

      Transistors gain, or their ability to amplify a signal, increases with lower temperature. Since these cores operate at such low voltage, the transistors are operatin in subthreshold during most of their switching, so

      voltage gain = 1/(n*k*T/q*lambda), where

      n = subthreshold slope coeffient, depends on the process, usually between 1.3 - 1.6
      k = Boltzmanns' constant
      T = temperature, in Kelvins
      q = electron charge = 1.6022E-19
      lambda = related to AC effective resistance, depends on the process

      Anyway, the gain is proportional to 1/T, so it will switch with more authority as temperature decreases. Also, the threshold voltage, or the input voltage where the transistor is "mostly" on, increases with decreasing temperature by about -2mV/deg. Therefore you must increase the supply voltage at cold temperatures.

  31. Old and outdated by Analysis+Paralysis · · Score: 3, Informative
    Asetek's Vapochill system has been available since 2000, has been extensively reviewed on dozens of hardware lists (get a list here) and Asetek themselves have redone their website so that it will only work with browsers claiming to be Internet Explorer (lamers).

    A better overclocking solution is the Prometia from chip.con (whose server seems to be down at the moment) which cools the processor down to -40C rather than Vapochills comparatively tame -20C. Get a list of reviews comparing them here.

    C'mon Cowboy Neal, this is a waste of space.

  32. Using a Factory Overclocked Chip by Stigmata669 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They could have gotten much better preformance if they had used a 2.6 Ghz P4 witha 400mhz (100x4) FSB, and overclocked it. The problem with the 533mhz bus chips is that they are essencialy overclocked straight from the factory, thus making more gains much more difficult. Look on any serious overclocker website, and you will find watercool kits (not even sub-zero cooling) approaching 3.8or 3.9 ghz using 400mhz bus chips

    --
    Yawn.
  33. Very early, and a little bit wasted... by smallfries · · Score: 1

    No he is right. Resistence goes up as temperature increases which actually slows down processing as the signals become more noisy. The higher operating temperature may speed up gate transistions but it makes the devices more unreliable and the timing becomes less stable. As the chip has to be synchronised to work you need to keep the temperature low to keep it running. This is why OC'ers cool their systems and see how fast they can push the processor (nudging up the heat) until it becomes unstable and you can't run software any more without it crashing.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    1. Re:Very early, and a little bit wasted... by LighthouseJ · · Score: 0

      Okay, well, that's why I'm in Computer Engineering, to learn all these fun facts about gated chips and synchronous data/signal transfers.

    2. Re:Very early, and a little bit wasted... by smallfries · · Score: 1

      hehe, that's the reason that I did comp/sci. I think it was actually an engineering course about error correcting codes and how you use them in microprocessors that covered this stuff. It's all fun stuff

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  34. Some folks here are missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's obvious, or at least it should be, that this type of refrigerated cooling kit, is for the enthusiast. Someone here hit the nail on the head though. It is very much a kin to the type of some folks are VERY interested in, that are tricking out muscle cars.

    This system can indeed give you a fast stable processor speed (I've seen one in action at a show myself) far faster than anything on the market from Intel or AMD. Someone noted, "why not wait until the 3.3G is released by Intel"?... or something like that.

    You're missing the point, when Intel does release this chip, you can super cool and overclock it as well and probably hit 4GHz. Not too shabby, if you ask me. Then again, you have to be into this type of thing, so if you're not, don't knock it until you try it.

    As far as this Slashdot post being worthy, I think it is. It's an evolving technology that you may find much more commonplace in the future.

    Hehe... I do agree though... if you've got to put a frige in your PC, you had best find a spot in it for some beer damn it! :)

  35. alternate AC! by fuzzygeek · · Score: 2, Interesting
    it gets hot in my home office. i'm rather intrigued by this thing just to use it as a secondary air conditioner. replace the six computers in here with these cases and maybe i can turn the A/C off too!

    on the other hand, how loud are these things? i'm eyeing a system to use as a home theater deck (new TVs have RGB hookups. mmm counterstrike on a 65" tv at 1280!) -- but being in the main room, it'd have to be near silent. for that pc i may choose silence over temperature.

    hmm. decisions, decisions.

    1. Re:alternate AC! by bedessen · · Score: 2

      Here's a tip: you can't "create cooling", only move heat. These refridgerated cases move heat from the CPU to outside the case. If you replace all your standard cases with these, your room temperature will not decrease one bit; in fact it will increase because the additional energy dissipated from the compressor overhead. The only way this could possibly work is if you placed the evaporators outdoors and ran the tubing through the walls or window.

      It's the same mistake as placing a window air conditioner anywhere but in a window (such as sitting on the floor in the corner.) It will do absolutely nothing to cool the room, and will likely increase the room temperature, unless it can somehow vent the heat to the outdoors.

      Finally, remember that these cases can handle a heat load of roughly 150 Watts or so, which really isn't squat -- it's about 500 BTU/hr. A typical window air conditioner might be 10000 BTU. Estimate A/C needs at something around 30 BTU per square foot or so.

  36. Ooh 15% I can wait and get that for free. by Performer+Guy · · Score: 1, Troll

    Oooh you mean I can get another 15% performance is I install a fridge in my PC? Why don't I just wait a month and buy the next version and save the money, hastle and electricity.

  37. Won't work like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quick question, if you put 6 refrigerators in a room, will the room be hotter or cooler (whether or not you leave the doors open?)

    1. Re:Won't work like that by fuzzygeek · · Score: 1
      hotter, of course. cooling works only insofar as the "heat" is moved somewhere else -- a process that usually generates even more wasted heat. (meet our good friend entropy!).

      so yes, i was being facetious.

      but now, crack open a bunch of liquid nitrogen containers ... now you're cooking!

      or freezing.

      whatever.

  38. Smells like vaporware by ASeed · · Score: 1

    No, I don't think I will ever change my machine for a steam machine

    --

    --
    ACid
  39. Spelling sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TEMPERATURE you fucking cunt

  40. P4's don't like supercooling for long terms... by yokem_55 · · Score: 2, Informative

    These phase change coolers have proven themselves to be somewhat destructive to P4's in the long term though. After a couple of months of use, the chips mysteriously die. Now typically when chips die in overclocking its due to electron migration from rediculous overvolting (and this is more true with .13u chips). However several people have had thier P4's die with only nominal (~1.6 volts, most p4's defaualt to 1.5) overvolting while useing these phase change coolers. Turns out, Intel only specifies these chips for operation to temperatures down to 20 F, and what happens is the supercooling causes the chip to become so brittle, that even slight virbrations can cause damage to the chip, thus killing it.

    --
    ...and IN SOVIET RUSSIA, beowulf clusters imagine 1, 2, 3 profit!!!! jokes made out of YOU!!!
  41. With an Athlon XP 1800+... by phorm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All my games run.
    All my software run. I still have to add a little more RAM but windows boots quickly enough (read line 1 for reason why I'm running windows not linux).

    I *could* overclock the chip. In fact my motherboard is made to allow this to be easy. But the question is this... "if it's not slow, why risk making it a coaster?"

    All you overclockers, we read a new overclock story every 2 weeks or so. It's not really that cool anymore. In fact, many of us just find you wasteful and silly.

    Find a way to build your PC into a car, or a robot or something, then we'll pay attention.

    Recognition is about doing something new or at least out-of-the-ordinary

    1. Re:With an Athlon XP 1800+... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find you wasteful and silly, also... but I allow you to continue to post and read slashdot.

      Do something other than gaming on your computer once in a while and you'd understand what is going on. There is more to life than opening up the latest version of everquest and sitting there oooh'ing and aaahh'ing at the pretty colours on your screen.
      No, nevermind.. keep doing that. It'll keep you out of our hair, and right where you should be. Just don't post about how "everyone" is sick of hearing about stuff like this, when it's only you.

  42. So what by gbrandt · · Score: 1

    I have my P4 Celernon 2.0 Ghz clocked at 2.9 Ghz with the OEM fan on it, nothing else. 3.3 from a 2.8 is not so great.

    1. Re:So what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are retarded. P4 Celeron? That's two different chip types. Did you ride the special "yellow short bus" to school?

  43. Try synthesizing a FPGA on a PC by xtal · · Score: 2

    I do a lot of VHDL at work, and let me tell you, it sure as shootin is worth it for me. Large FPGAs take forever to synthesize, even on mighty big hardware. The industry (at least where I work :) is moving away from Solaris to Linux & Win 2k solutions. The reason is largely bang for the buck and speed..

    So, I have a watercooler on my PC. I upgrade the CPU every couple months. That watercooler always lets me eek out another couple hundred Mhz of speed where I couldn't before, and it does make a difference. 10 minutes here and there does add up.

    It isn't as signifigant as it used to be, but it is still definately worthwhile. My machine is also much quieter without the 60mm turbine on top of most CPUs.

    --
    ..don't panic
  44. That is as *nothing* compared with this... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    If you did this with a p4, it would
    achieve consciousness.
    For a coupla minutes;

    http://totl.net/Eunuch/

    Pah, I spit on your puny -7C
    and minescule performance increase!

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  45. -1 FAR FROM INSIGHTFUL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is absolutely nothing insightful in this post, or the long string of mod 5 posts prior to it. This just reconfirms what I already know: Moderators look for something they agree with and moderate it up to push their perception of the world. A TRULY insightful post is one that you don't agree with, but can understand and appreciate.

  46. Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, and nobody will ever need more than 640 kBytes of RAM.

  47. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    But the greatest Electrical Pioneer of them all was Thomas Edison, who was a
    brilliant inventor despite the fact that he had little formal education and
    lived in New Jersey. Edison's first major invention in 1877, was the
    phonograph, which could soon be found in thousands of American homes, where
    it basically sat until 1923, when the record was invented. But Edison's
    greatest achievement came in 1879, when he invented the electric company.
    Edison's design was a brilliant adaptation of the simple electrical circuit:
    the electric company sends electricity through a wire to a customer, then
    immediately gets the electricity back through another wire, then (this is
    the brilliant part) sends it right back to the customer again.

    This means that an electric company can sell a customer the same batch of
    electricity thousands of times a day and never get caught, since very few
    customers take the time to examine their electricity closely. In fact the
    last year any new electricity was generated in the United States was 1937;
    the electric companies have been merely re-selling it ever since, which is
    why they have so much free time to apply for rate increases.
    -- Dave Barry, "What is Electricity?"

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...