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NSA Approves First 802.11b Product for Secret Data

joehoya writes "I realize this is a couple of days old, but the National Security Agency recently certified the Harris Corp's Secnet-11 as the first 802.11b system permitted to carry US SECRET level data. See press release. The system integrates NSA crypto with commercial chipset based 802.11b PCMCIA cards and access points to create a secure wireless LAN. Unfortunately, you and I won't be able to buy them, as they are only available to organizations with an NSA COMSEC account."

252 comments

  1. Yeah but by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 2, Funny

    By the time we can buy them, the encrypted brain implants would be the hottest thing. Start looking in the military surplus bins in 2020.

    --

    Gorkman

    1. Re:Yeah but by koko775 · · Score: 1

      Actually, they're developing a system that detects the beta brainwaves of the human mind to identify someone -- it's an unique and totally unchangable "fingerprint" of the person.

    2. Re:Yeah but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unchangeable "fingerprint" my ass. Hand fingerprints are changeable with chirurgical intervention. Even DNA fingerprints may be tamperable for the savvis ones.

    3. Re:Yeah but by koko775 · · Score: 1

      this doesn't deal with DNA, however. this deals with brain waves. I'd like to see you tamper with your own brain.

  2. How is this unfortunate? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's already possible to "leverage" "existing technologies" in order to do secure communications using "commodity hardware".

    Or, in English (and not marketdroidspeak) you can have perfectly secure communications over existing 802.11 as long as you encrypt at the protocol level rather than the hardware (link? I need to study my OSI seven layer network burrito) level. So why do we care about this anyway?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:How is this unfortunate? by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Funny

      You used perfectly and secure in the same sentence. That is all the proof needed to show that you do not know what you are talking about.

    2. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Sheetrock · · Score: 1

      For one thing, 802.11 should probably be implementing encryption in the hardware by default. Who wants their data going over the airwaves unencrypted, anyway? Additionally, having it in the hardware would make actually using it easier than trying to work something like FreeS/WAN.

      --

      Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
      -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    3. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Uma+Thurman · · Score: 1

      I have a question that's related: how do I make sure that nobody unauthorized is connected to my network? I know about restricting by MAC address, but I have heard that can be hacked.

      --
      This is America, damnit. Speak Spanish!
    4. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      real basic encryption is done in hardware its just easy to crack. But who cares you should always use your own higher level protocal encryption schemes anyway. Yes wireless communications are easier to "grab" out of the air, then say grabing your ethernet from your company. In either case you should always use hire level protocalls like ssl and ssh to handle encrypted data or access to accounts.

      Haveing "hardware" only encryption is not and will never be a solution.

      I look on the current encryption scheme that 802.11b uses as a simple mesure to make recording or watching communication harder. It in NO WAY is a means of totel security. That is always better left to higher level protocals then the link layer in 802.11b, or any networking protocal for that matter.

      Yes I only use/allow encrypted connections to all of my wired, and wireless systems.

    5. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Noren · · Score: 1, Troll
      You have also proven that you don't know what you're talking about.

      This sentence is false.

    6. Re:How is this unfortunate? by isorox · · Score: 2

      PLNTSPA

      Physical (wires and stuff)
      Link (Ethernet protocols, mac addresses, clever wires etc)
      Network (IP)
      Transport (TCP)
      Session
      Protocol
      Application

      WAP would fit in the bottom 2 layers, with encryption in layer 2 I believe. You personally encrypt in Session, so your encrypted packets get sent over a non encrypted network (routers have to be able to read the destination IP address, dont they!)

    7. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      No, he mentioned those words. Drinkypoo used them.

      If you only mention the words, you are perfectly secure from the possibility of not knowing what you're talki-- d'oh!

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    8. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Openadvocate · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes but this is where most people fail.
      First you could start by "securing" the net using the "security" available today in 802.11, something all too few companies does.
      Then instead of connecting it to your network, you could connect it to the outside of a VPN box, so that you would need to run VPN over it.
      If setup right it would work well for those on notebooks, since use the same method to connect to the company network when you are on site or remote using the internet. The difference is that on site, you would use your 802.11 card and remote you would use a ethernet/modem connection to the internet to connect.
      I have tried this and it can work, you can even make it work so that the people in the sales dept. can understand it.

      With that said, I am still amazed by amount of companies who install a 802.11 net without securing it at all. I have tried it many times, I open my notebook connect to the network and ask them for a account so I can login. Then they ask me how I got connected to their network and I tell them that I am just using their wireless net.
      After that I normally can sell a few hours extra to secure their wireless net. And recommend that if they want that extra security, they sould do something like I mentioned above.
      And so I end the day with selling a few extra hours and maybe some VPN boxes.

      --
      my sig
    9. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Sheetrock · · Score: 2, Informative
      SSL and SSH are great when you can use them, but there are circumstances when software-level encryption is prohibitive for one reason or another (too costly, unavailable, breaks things). Windows file shares are a pretty good example of the latter, as are NFS shares or a system that just doesn't support it.

      You can establish an SSH session to a Linux system rather easily, but maybe the six-year-old AS/400 sitting on the internal corporate network doesn't. Upgrading the AS/400 is an expensive proposition. Implementing a VPN solution, perhaps at the border router or with another internal system, is probably the best method with current 802.11 hardware. But if the hardware supports encryption, everything is transparent.

      Hardware-level encryption certainly doesn't absolve the end user of the responsibility of encrypting Internet communications. However, on an internal network, I think you should be able to trust your wireless connections to the same degree you can trust your wired ones. At worst, hardware-level encryption is a wasted step, but it would give some protection to the average user who expects the internal network to be protected.

      --

      Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
      -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    10. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Cadre · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I have a question that's related: how do I make sure that nobody unauthorized is connected to my network?

      IPsec

      --
      All editorial writers ever do is come down from the hill after the battle is over and shoot the wounded.
    11. Re:How is this unfortunate? by sczimme · · Score: 2

      You seem perfectly secure in the knowledge that he does not know what he's talking about.

      Oh, wait a minute.

      Dang.

      --
      I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
    12. Re:How is this unfortunate? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2
      I know you were only being clever, but I do wish to emphatically state that I believe that any system put together by humans can be taken apart by humans without destroying it and reverse engineered. The amount of time it takes only goes up and down with the amount of time put into protecting it, and the ratio of intelligences of the engineer and the reverse engineer.

      You might say they enjoy a reverse proportion.

      (you may now throw tomatoes)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:How is this unfortunate? by doc_side · · Score: 2, Informative
    14. Re:How is this unfortunate? by crucini · · Score: 2

      According to the press release, this equipment allows a network of nodes (not just 2) to communicate, prevents traffic analysis (presumably it always maxes out the channel) and does not yield information about source and destination addresses.

      How would you accomplish that with protocol-level encryption?

    15. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not exactly. The question was more complicated than "how do I make sure no one can decrypt a datastream on my wireless network?" It was how to make sure no unauthorized user is connected. This is much more difficult.

      A similar question spawned a thread on security focus' vuln-dev mailing list a couple of weeks ago. Good read.

    16. Re:How is this unfortunate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice to meet you! I have the same business approach. I smash the shop's windows, then I tell them they are in great danger, that they should buy my protection services. They usually keep the cash flowing after having their noze broken and tasting the toilet bowl water. For the one refusing to pay, I set the place on fire.

    17. Re:How is this unfortunate? by arkanes · · Score: 2

      There is no such thing as an internal wireless network.

    18. Re:How is this unfortunate? by lpoirier · · Score: 1

      This is a perfectly non constructive reply. You should keep your comment to explore the subject not insulting others. He's got a good point, its possible to secure network by using software.

  3. Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Lieutenant_Dan · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think it would be best for national security if we made the NSA crypto algorithm Open Source. The military could benefit greatly from the vast experience and dedication of the Open Source developer community. With their steadfastness, courage, and discipline they could be a great aid in these of needs where we face numerous international threats.

    Only when we harness the power available in the Open Source developer community can be achieve fully secure e-mail communications.

    --
    Wearing pants should always be optional.
    1. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by kingkade · · Score: 1

      Hmm, that's a well thought-out plan.

      Anyways, I definetly rate you +3 funny, assuming you're joking.

    2. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The military could benefit greatly from the vast experience and dedication of the Open Source developer community."

      HAHAHAHAHAH!!! Absolutely priceless!! Thanks for the laugh!!

    3. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by joe_bruin · · Score: 3, Informative

      well, the nsa not too long ago standardized on an open source, patent free digital encryption algorithm for their 'advanced encryption system' (aes), to be used in many forthcoming applications, and replace the aging 'data encryption system' (des). the algorithm they've chosen is called rijndael. here is the source for one implementation.

      is this kind of like what you were asking for?

    4. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      is this kind of like what you were asking for?

      That's exactly what he was asking for!!

      How can I compile this with QBasic?

    5. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by kingkade · · Score: 1

      I think you can find it in the Gorilla source.

      Something like Banana.bas, DoThrowBanana.bas, or maybe NSA.bas

      It's anyone's guess.

    6. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by istartedi · · Score: 5, Informative

      Let's say that the quality of the code is roughly proportional to QN, where N is the number of developers and Q is the quality of each developer.

      The alleged value of Open Source is that it allows you to increase the value of N by a dramatic number. Even if the developers are merely average, you can get a higher QN with Open Source than with closed source for many projects.

      Of course, if the number of half-finished projects on Sourceforge is any indicator, simply opening up is not enough. You have to have some appeal to developers or you aren't going to raise your N much.

      Then of course there is the other factor, Q. Even if you have something really cool, there is no gaurantee that those interested will be any better than average, and you will also have to expend some effort "managing" those who are below average or who are just plain crackpots.

      Something tells me that the NSA has no trouble attracting developers with a very high "Q" and in sufficient "N" to do an excellent job.

      Yes, I know about the "mythical man month" and that you can't just add up developers as I've suggested. That's why this is just an approximation.

      Frankly, I think your post borders on Trollish because you've got "only" and "fully secure" in there; but there are probably plenty of people on /. who will eat up your post, just as there are plenty of people who think that obscurity==security. Of course neither side is right; Open Source isn't a panacea, but giving up obsccurity isn't always such a bright idea either.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    7. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by khafre · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is a declassified crypto algorithm, designed by the NSA, and available to you. It's Type 2 (good for sensitive but unclassified) called Skipjack. Available here.

    8. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by kakos · · Score: 1

      You don't know what you're talking about. The number of Open Source people that have the experience and knowledge to analyze the NSA cryptosystems is far outnumbered by the people that can analyze it that are employed by the NSA. Typically, cryptography should be open for scrutiny, but with NSA's army of mathematicians, they have no need for that. The only thing that would happen if they made the cryposystem public is that they would be letting loose a very strong cryptosystem into the hands of people that could potentially use it against the US.

    9. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The NSA has no need for outside "cryptographers" they already employ more than there are out there in the open community.

    10. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not many people know this, but gorilla.bas was originally written by Bill Gates. After showing it to IBM executives, they were convinced to pay him $1,000,000,000 to create MS DOS 6.61, which is compiled in QBasic. You must have CGA, EGA color, or VGA graphics to play GORILLA.BAS!!! Later, Gates created the even greater nibbles.bas, which Windows 95 is based upon. After this, the evil russian hacker Lunix Torovaldos stole the source code to gorilla.bas to create the Linux kernel. I hope you liked my story, because its the truth. The End.

    11. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hah. more like the summation of Q divided by N squared. Developers scaling linearly? I'd like to see that, when they're fighting over the last Mtn Dew.

    12. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Q+Who · · Score: 0

      Your math is nonsense. You should read The Mythical Man-Month.

    13. Re:Make NSA crypto Open Source! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, to my knowledge, AES is only approved for unclassified data. Can't use it for SECRET. Typically those ciphers are developed by NSA themselves.

  4. hum.... by tadheckaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When will someone take one apart and find out its a and figures out how rip the firmware out of it for use in standard cards?

    --
    My potato gun was confiscated by the United Nations. They said I wasn't allowed to have weapons of mash destruction.
    1. Re:hum.... by Syncdata · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When will someone take one apart
      Excellent Question, especially given the well publicized trouble government employees have in holding on to their laptops. Just cause it's technically secure doesn't mean the laptop itself can't just get picked from an unnattentive employee.

      --
      "Inattention makes clowns of us all" -Bean
    2. Re:hum.... by cnmill · · Score: 1

      they have engineered it so the crypto engine cip is permanently destroyed when tampered with, much like the new SAASM chip in the next generation GPS'
      Someting in the coating of the chip.

      --
      How sleepless is the egg, knowing that which throws the stone forsees the bone.
    3. Re:hum.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > When will someone take one apart and find out its a and figures out how rip the firmware out of it for use in standard cards?

      what makes you think that if you take it apart, that it will be in any kind of shape at all? Maybe it will be fried from the inside? Maybe it will simply physically break apart when you take off the cover?

      you don't think that just by losing a piece of crypto gear that you can learn anything from it, do you?

      Keep thinking that....

    4. Re:hum.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha...thats a good one figuring its tamper resistant and all. maybe you'll get lucky and it will only erase the key and not crumble apart and you lose your $2500.

  5. Public or private key? by thirty-seven · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wasn't able to find this in the press release. Does anyone know if the encryption algorithm would be public key based, or would it be DEC or something like that?

    --

    Atheism is a religion to the same extent that not collecting stamps is a hobby.

    1. Re:Public or private key? by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2

      I wasn't able to find this in the press release. Does anyone know if the encryption algorithm would be public key based, or would it be DEC or something like that?
      If you mean DES, not DEC, don't hold your breath. Evi Nemeth at the University of Colorado had effectively reversed DES in 1991, and the NSA has her work.
      --

    2. Re:Public or private key? by thirty-seven · · Score: 1

      If you mean DES, not DEC Hmm, yes, particularly unfortunate typo on my part.

      --

      Atheism is a religion to the same extent that not collecting stamps is a hobby.

    3. Re:Public or private key? by cnmill · · Score: 1

      Nope a red-key based crypto algorythm chip is inside the card. It has to be periodically loaded with a crypto loader and can be zero-ed pretyy easily. The crypto chip is built such that it will effectively destroy itself when tampered with.

      --
      How sleepless is the egg, knowing that which throws the stone forsees the bone.
    4. Re:Public or private key? by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's called "Baton" and it was developed by the NSA, the details of the algorithm are Top Secret/Propreitary. It's a Type-1 encryption algorithm, the kind that can be used to encrypt Secret/Top-Secret information, for example, on SIPRNET. Harris/Intersil was licensed to create a security module that implements the algorithm.

      Baton is a symmetric key cypher, by the way. I read somewhere it's a 160 or 320-bit key and of course it has various chaining modes. So it's definitely strong. It uses the SHA-1 hash in the protocol too.

      --
      THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    5. Re:Public or private key? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that the harris webpage indicates that there is a Harris "fill" device make it pretty clean that it doesn't use any type of public key encryption. The entire time I dealt with COMSEC in the military, public key was never mentioned. If you don't have the fill key your f^cked.....

    6. Re:Public or private key? by MjDascombe · · Score: 1

      Reversing DES shouldn't be a problem - it's in the specification of the algorythm - decrypting is useful. If, on the other hand you mean she broke the algorythm, youre still wrong.

    7. Re:Public or private key? by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2

      My memory isn't the best, so I may well have a detail wrong.
      Evi did an analysis of the algorithm. The point on which she concentrated her efforts was the pairs of large factors(? primes? Pairs of numbers, but I don't recall why they were paired)
      Normally, one of these numbers is present in the key, the other in the cyphertext. By making use of large numbers of cycles (ran her code on the "burn-in" floor for Prime supercomputers for several months) she developed a large set of these pairs.
      Given this large list, one can take one number from the cyphertext and simply look up the key. No, she doesn't have all possible values. No, she technically hasn't broken the algorithm. Practically speaking, her presentation consisted of taking a 5000+ /etc/passwd file, and decrypting more than 99% of the passwords in a few minutes on a Sun3 workstation.
      The NSA has her code. The NSA has her database of numbers, and certainly knows how to run her code to increase the size of the database.
      Do I know that this is true? Of course not. I believe these things because Evi told me how she did her work, and that she gave her data and source to the NSA.

      --

    8. Re:Public or private key? by karlm · · Score: 2
      Any useful research involving DES most certainly is not corelated with prime numbers. DES consists entirely of xors, register rotations (for the key schedule), bit duplications, bit swaps, and a set of 8 6x4-bit optimally non-linear lookup tables (S-boxes). There are no additions, multiplications, exponentiations, or thier inverses, involved.

      Now, it wouldn't surprise me if she used diffential cryptanalysis (DES is known to be quite weak against diffentiacryptanalsis) to do a lot of precomputation to make cracking crypt (whic is based on DES) passwords much faster. Big deal. Anyone still using crypt passwords deserves to get thier passwords compromised.

      --
      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  6. Correction: by dj28 · · Score: 5, Informative

    That should be nsa.GOV, not nsa.MIL.

    1. Re:Correction: by fobbman · · Score: 2

      Sure, but .mil seems to be more accurate.

    2. Re:Correction: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why don't you be a good citizen and register nsa.mil? You could drop nsa.gov records while you are it, I'm sure they will appreciate your efforts.

  7. Watch your language! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    would it be DEC or something like that?

    You should be ashamed of yourself. Saying cusswords like those in a public forum!

  8. dnetc by Flamesplash · · Score: 2

    Yeah then dnetc could brute force hack the crypto....

    --
    "Not knowing when the dawn will come, I open every door." - Emily Dickinson
    1. Re:dnetc by timeOday · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, unless military satellites are dropping film canisters or tethered with fiber optic cables, I think it's farily safe to conclude that classified data is already being transmitted through your person at this moment.

    2. Re:dnetc by tdegruyl · · Score: 1
      Yeah then dnetc could brute force hack the crypto....
      ... and find that nothing at all interesting is US SECRET... (laugh, it's a joke)
    3. Re:dnetc by Flamesplash · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...or tethered with fiber optic cables...

      Hey! that would be a great way to keep them from drifting off into space.

      --
      "Not knowing when the dawn will come, I open every door." - Emily Dickinson
    4. Re:dnetc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They used to drop film canisters. At least through the KeyHole 9 camera system, they'd drop between 20 and 40 pounds of film from orbit into the ocean (usually Pacific) where the Navy would pick them up.

  9. preview and submit too close by tadheckaman · · Score: 2, Funny

    When will someone take one apart and find out its a Cisco card and makes a firmware upgrade for other cards?

    --
    My potato gun was confiscated by the United Nations. They said I wasn't allowed to have weapons of mash destruction.
  10. /me hopes this will make it out to the market by EvilOpie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I hope that at some point technology like this makes it out to the hands of the average consumer. It's good to see that at least someone is trying to make wireless access more secure. It would be nice to be able to pick up a secure wireless product at some point, and use it out of the box without worries of it being insecure.

    But until then, there's always VPN or SSH tunnels. And as an added bonus, you can impliment SSH tunnels for free. (even for web and other traffic... not just SSH data)

    --
    -Through the server, over the router, off the firewall... Nothing but 'Net!
  11. Proprietary crypto is lame by BalkanBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... Bruce Schneier has said this over and over again - it will be a cold day in hell before a proprietary cryptographic algorithm is going to be nearly as scrutinized as a publically available one. I don't see that the algorithm the NSA's using has been disclosed (in the article), and I doubt it will be. Granted, the NSA has probably more cryptographers on staff than anyone else, but that is no guarantee for the quality of the algorithm they are using. This way they may be potentially running on borrowed time until someone figures out a way to attack it...

    --
    'A lie if repeated often enough, becomes the truth.' - Goebbels
    1. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 5, Funny
      If the NSA opened their crypto to the public, we'd all see that they're just using PGP like everyone else. By keeping what they use a secret, they keep us guessing if they've cracked what we're using.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    2. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But NSA isn't selling that algorithm, unlike Bruce's "Doghouse" companies. The alg their using isnt gonna be available to the general public in any form. Besides, they have plenty of cryppies in house to handle analysis of their algorithm than any corp in the world.

    3. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by photon317 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, the NSA is somewhat of an exception to this rule. It is widely known that they are the largest employer of mathemeticians worldwide, compared to any other governmental or private organization, including universities. Therefore, widespread solid peer-review of cryptography can actually happen *inside* the NSA without making anything public to the outside world and they would still get decent results. Add on that the NSA's cryptographers and mathematicians tend to be about a decade ahead of the public/academic world, and it all adds up to the NSA not needing to follow the conventional cryptography peer review mantra.

      --
      11*43+456^2
    4. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't seem to understand that the NSA is decades ahead of the academic community in terms of cryptographic techniques. For instance, much of the theory of rotor system and autokey ciphers from the 50s and 60s has still not been discovered-- most of it has practical implications for cryptanalysing even contemporary systems (LFSRs may be considered a generalized form of a rotor system).

    5. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The academic/civilian crypto community is far behind the NSA. We don't really have any experience deducing the structure of cryptosystems with only ciphertext and bits of plaintext. The academic community today would have had a hard time breaking Enigma (assuming the wirings were not known) even with the computing power available to us. Bear in mind that almost all of the work done to cryptoanalyse rotor systems is still classified. It is safe to say that there are entire categories of cryptanalytic and cipher design techniques that we are ignorant about. Look at skipjack-- the use of a stepped LFSR in the round function adds tremendous variability to the cipher system. Skipjack appears to be exactly as strong as it needs to be (I believe the best attack we know about breaks 31 of 32 rounds with essentially all of the text available). It is also incredibly fragile, a peak of strength in a broad valley of weakness: practically any change one makes to it makes it much easier to break.

    6. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Dillon2112 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One of the biggest aspects of military security lies in not revealing what technology they use. Any information given gives a potential attacker a clue where to start...a lack of such information greatly increases the time to even ascertain whether an encryption is even worth spending time on. As anyone who has hacked or tried to find security vulnerabilites knows, one of the nicest things you can hope for when trying to gain access to a server is what software and version its running. If you don't know that, it kind of makes it hard to know where to start.

    7. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by nrjyzerbuny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "it will be a cold day in hell before a proprietary cryptographic algorithm is going to be nearly as scrutinized as a publically available one."

      The NSA is the largest employer of mathematicians and cryptographers in the world. World-class peer review is possible within the NSA. How many people peer review crypto? Honestly? This is the same argument used for Open Source software, and the same thing applies, plenty of people use it, and a few actually look over the source, if they break it, or find something they don't like. I would bet that more people look over NSA internal crypto than have looked over most public source crypto. In addition, the people looking at NSA source are all qualified individuals, people who know an S-Box from their asshole.

      The NSA is consistantly 10-20 years ahead of the private and scholastic sector. The NSA for example was involved in the creation of the S-boxes for DES. While many people argued that the NSA would weaken the algorithm in an attempt to make it more easily crackable, only later was it discovered that the original boxes were vulnerable to an attack that had not even been discovered by the non-government sector.

      You may not trust the NSA, but their in-house review is as good and better than anything you will find elsewhere, even in the much-vaunted open-source community.

    8. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by 3waygeek · · Score: 2
    9. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by jareds · · Score: 2

      The academic community today would have had a hard time breaking Enigma (assuming the wirings were not known) even with the computing power available to us.

      Uh, the Enigma had a few billion keys, tops. You could brute force it in minutes.

    10. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by jareds · · Score: 1

      Dman, I didn't think about the wirings not being known. Disregard my message. Sorry.

    11. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      *without the rotor wirings* and without the breadboard connections? I don't think so. I am very familiar with the public C/A of Enigma. One of the most interesting is a shotgun hillclimbing approach that, WITH candidate rotor wirings known, reconstructs the rotors used, their order, and the breadboard connections up to 5 pairs. It can be extended to the 4 rotor systems fairly easily and with some tinkering, I would not be surprised if the breadboards could also be reconstructed. But this is not the same as cracking Enigma without knowing both its general structure (ie. self-inverse geared rotor machine with a post-processing step) and the specific rotor wirings.

    12. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another example: the C/A of the general double transposition cipher is still classified. There are non-classical methods for breaking an individual message (ie. no multiple anagramming) that involve rather large matrix decompositions. But this is certainly not the method discovered by Friedman, etc. in the 40s.

    13. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Hubert_Shrump · · Score: 1

      I believe Schneier also makes the point that because the NSA is an information sink, and that public discussion of crypto hadn't really caught on till the 80's, that they do have a significant lead.

      I think this is illuminated well here, where he asks that the NSA submit an entry for the AES -- the reason? Because they needed at least one good candidate. That's fairly high praise, sight unseen. No pun. ;)

      --
      Keep your packets off my GNU/Girlfriend!
    14. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by Insipid+Trunculance · · Score: 1

      This is crap.No open source is NOT NECESSARILY SUPERIOR to a closed organisation such as NSA.

      This way they may be potentially running on borrowed time until someone figures out a way to attack it...

      Sorry?Some one?who someone?Just some kid who got lucky(i dont discount that...after all the world is a pretty weird place)?Dont You think a group of professional cryptographers is more likely to crack one.How many people are out here who do serious crypto day in day out as WORK and not academics.sorry but i dont think going open source is going to help NSA.Rather it would give code to foreign governments who can attack any weaknesses in the CODE

      I am not am american so dont bash me as a gun toting,right wing texan or something

      --
      Wanted : A Signature.
    15. Re:Proprietary crypto is lame by TerryAtWork · · Score: 2

      Yes but the NSA is a special case.

      Fact is, they are where open source divides by zero.

      Software out of the NSA is BETTER than OSS....

      Too many good people wail the tar out of it before it goes out the door.

      Only NASA nakes better software.

      And remember - the NSA knows math they don't teach at the universities....

      --
      It's Christmas everyday with BitTorrent.
  12. Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When will someone take one apart and find out its a and figures out how rip the firmware out of it for use in standard cards?

    You took my 2nd step!

    1. Fumble blindly for a new crypto ALG
    2. ???
    3. Profit!

  13. Let's start the pool now.... by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 5, Funny
    How long 'till:
    • One of them gets detected with a pringles can across the street from an NSA office
    • That same cantenna manages to sniff enough packets to crack the keys
    My money is on Friday, November 22, 2002
    --
    1. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      You only posted this comment so you could use the "word" "cantenna."

      Guess who's smarter than you. Yup, the NSA.

    2. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by Radi-0-head · · Score: 1

      Cantennas kick ass, what can I say?

      Gotta love those Cantennas...

      Mmmm... Cantennas.

    3. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Misspelling the word "too" in your .sig is a capital offense.

    4. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by sakeneko · · Score: 2
      How long 'till:
      • One of them gets detected with a pringles can across the street from an NSA office
      • That same cantenna manages to sniff enough packets to crack the keys
      My money is on Friday, November 22, 2002

      D*mn, I thought the Kennedy conspiracy theorists had finally gone dormant....;>

      If it isn't a Pringles can, it'll be some other low-tech, widely available object slightly modified by a bright teenage kid showing off for his buddies.

    5. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by djrogers · · Score: 2

      I'd like to see you get line-of-sight to NSA headquarters with a pringles cantenna... Heh, watch out for the men in the black uniforms ;-)

      --
      Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
    6. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually you could probably walk by the NSA unnoticed carrying a Heathkit Cantenna® (actually an empty paint can which was filled with oil as a high power 75 ohm resistor for testing RF transmitters e.g. your uncle's illegal CB linear amplifier). They would think you were the painter there to repaint the place in beige.

    7. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2
      AC Wrote:
      Misspelling the word "too" in your .sig is a capital offense.
      Gack... The perils of cut-paste when your source is /.
      Hey CowboyNeal, Taco, Anyone -- when you select "Freaks" from your homepage here, the cute message misspells "too"
      --
    8. Re:Let's start the pool now.... by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2

      You only posted this comment so you could use the "word" "cantenna."
      Ok, you caught me. <grins>
      Guess who's smarter than you. Yup, the NSA.
      I have no doubt of that. And I'd wager huge sums that the person to crack the new encryption won't be me. (Mess with the NSA? That's the last thing I'd do! Yes, there are two ways to interpret that statement. Yes, both are true.)
      But I also expect it will take about a week after the first network goes live before it's broken.
      --

  14. link may need changed? by doc_side · · Score: 2, Informative

    nsa.gov maybe instead? and not nsa.mil?

  15. But it only works with Windows.......... by jcrb · · Score: 5, Interesting


    who is fooling who here? None of the OSes (only Windows versions) it works with are certified for TOP SECRET data.... guess its pretty useless till someone does the linux port eh? :)

    --
    -jon
    1. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by nihilist_1137 · · Score: 2

      Isn't there a NSA secure Linux distro?

    2. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by tang · · Score: 1

      Thats not true, I've used classified PCs that are cerfified for TOP SECRET data. Ofcourse, the networks themselves are all isolated and secure networks with no internet connection, but the OS is windows!

    3. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by jcrb · · Score: 1

      "Ofcourse, the networks themselves are all isolated ....."

      mmmm, isolated... wireless... isolated... wireless.... like I was saiying

      --
      -jon
    4. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by Zordak · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's more like an NSA secure Linux kernel hack that adds some kernel level authentication layers. Also, their diclaimer states that it's more of a conceptual thing they were doing to prove out the concept, and that they don't guarantee it will actually work or anything.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    5. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by pVoid · · Score: 1

      isolated probably means behind a firewall. not inside a bombshelter.

      If the card can do what it claims to be able to do, then you won't be able to authenticate/connect to their network, even though it's on airwaves.

    6. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by Hal_9000@!!!@ · · Score: 5, Informative

      None of the OSes (only Windows versions) it works with are certified for TOP SECRET data

      Yeah, and Trusted Solaris, and Trusted Irix, and a bunch of other OSs you've probably never head of. Look at this if you don't believe me.

      --
      My email is real.
    7. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by snellac · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      one of the OSes (only Windows versions) it works with are certified for TOP SECRET data

      This is, incidentally, the one weakness of the press release offered today by the NSA. While this in essence is wonderful for the 802.11b community, it still cannot be effectively used by the Open Source community which the NSA is now an ardent supporter of.

      The reason why it usually ends up this way is because of M$'s stranglehold on the wireless developer market, and thusly, its influence on "purchasing" coders at NSA. It's truly ruthless what measures they will do to prevent Open Sauce's entrance into the anti-hacker prosecution that the NSA prides itself on.

      Because of Micro$haft's monopolistic practices, we may never be able to use these secure drivers offered to the National Security Agency, funded by taxpayer dollars. Why, you ask, is it that the NSA can get away with throwing our hard-earned tax dollars at evil corporations like M$ so that we are left without the DLLs to use our wireless routers on the free-as-in-beer OS we tout so much. Quite frankly, if we want to wirelessly pirate the efforts of hard-earned artists over our broadband, why should it be any of the NSA's business or M$'s evil-handedness to prevent us from porting their drivers to the PERL so we can use them on our Linux boxen?

      Just another evil underhanded tactic utilized by Micro$haft.

    8. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by Dragon213 · · Score: 2, Informative

      And if you would see the software that secures them for TOP SECRET data, you would be amazed...
      That particular drive is not used for any other processing, nor is it removed for the secure COMSEC vault. It is coded and numbered, and is not used in any other computer. The computer itself has an encryption algorithm that I've never seen (not GOSH, BLOWFISH, or PGP algorithms) based upon a 1024-bit rotating key that not even the user knows. It is completly random (insofar as a computer can be random) and based upon a random seed. The user's login and password is also encrypted, and typically the computer is not connected to an ethernet network, but rather a dial-up connection through STU-3 or -4 secure modems.
      And yes, the government uses Windows because of a licencing deal with the ever-pervasive MS.

      Just something to think about....

      --
      --CypherDragon
    9. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by jascat · · Score: 1

      You obviously have no idea how much Secret level classification is used. Top Secret is by definition supposed to be used sparingly. This is great for those of us who are admins of secret networks! Top secret is a whole other animal which I could care less about (until I have to). When I get to implement this, I'll let you guys know what it's like.

      DG

    10. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      And why would we believe you?

      If you had clearance, you would probably get in serious shit for revealing all that, which leave the other option, you don't have clearance, and you just pieced together publicly available information and filled in the gaps with guesses.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    11. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by kir · · Score: 2

      isolated probably means behind a firewall. not inside a bombshelter.

      Isloted DOES NOT mean behind a firewall. All classified networks (networks processing SECRET, TS, etc.) are isloted in the sense that they're not, in any way, connected to the internet. And... if the computer is processing TOP SECRET information, it's more than likely in a bombshelter... well... not REALLY a bombshelter, but something similar, like a secure basement office or something.

      --
      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
    12. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by WatertonMan · · Score: 2
      Unless they changed it recently, the above isn't true. We used both Macs and PCs in top secret areas. We used removable drives and most of the work to keep things "classified" were the trust of the employees. The really secure stuff were in a safe with no cables at all, but we had plenty of cabling actually running into quite a few areas.

      Actually truth be told it never seemed that secure to me. Pro Force would actually let you into the buildings at night unaccompanied to do work. You then left on your own. Admittedly we were just doing analysis of nuclear explosions and weren't working on the main models or anything. Those were up the road. But it always freaked me out how little real security there was.

      It always seemed odd that we had these rules about no non-optical cable beyond a certain length but the staff (including summer interns) was given free reign.

      As most security lectures point out, the typical way a hacker will crack your network isn't a direct brute force way. Yet those more "primitive" approaches are what are typically left unguarded. (Although of course with recent WiFi networks not putting security on at all was always silly - but the government was much smarter than that)

    13. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by Dragon213 · · Score: 1

      Actually, to find that information out, you just have to ask the proper questions. Yes, I do carry a TOP SECRET clearance level, and none of the information that I posted is in any way classified.
      Notice that I didn't give any kind of key information (other than the basic structure), and I didn't reveal any information that would help in breaking through the COMSEC on the classified hardware. It's simple, unclassified information......
      If you don't believe me, then ask someone

      --
      --CypherDragon
    14. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/

    15. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by dsgrntlxmply · · Score: 1

      Stuffing $2500 of crypto gear into the side of a machine running W98, seems an awful lot like washing your hands very thoroughly three times with germicidal soap, before sitting down to eat a dinner of raw chicken.

    16. Re:But it only works with Windows.......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >None of the OSes (only Windows versions) it works with are certified for TOP SECRET data.

      You are an asshat. You have obviously never worked in a SCIF, so stop talking big like you have.

      You are such a choad that you probably couldn't even get a tour in the back by the fridge at a Dairy Queen from your buddy

      Jeezuz... i can't stand liars.. but more, i can't stand people that lie to make themselves sound cool.

      all classified networks i have ever seen (i've been on 3 different TS/SCI networks) not only have Windows boxen on them, but most all use Exchange servers for email too.

      My box on my everyday classifed job is a Win 2k machine... its great. its never crashed. My other is Mac OS X (i do video work, and they can kiss my ass if i'm going to use Windows for that).

      I have an account on the NeXT box in another office... but they are migrating to NT 4 and W2k Oh well.

      And if anyone here has a Harris redphone or greenphone, you know that you loved your NeXT cube, huh? :-) Definately the coolest looking machines around...

      Why they use windows is simple. Software available. So even though they are using Windows machines (and Macs and Solaris and Linux and everything else) you'll never find the networks, so its no big deal. Okay.. not NO big deal.. some morons bring disks into work (and then they are classified, of course, if they are read/write) ... so secrity DOES keep up on virus software etc... but They're not in any way attached to the internet. Sorry, don't bother looking.

      what's scary is that in that kind of environment, Exchange is actually not so bad... so you don't keep up with a patch or two. no biggie. No viruses, and hardly any DoS attacks (stupid Army guys and their fscking penchant for DOOM + viruses)

      and yes, i'm posting AC because if you actually HAD a TS/SCI with an SSBI, you're ass would know that you're not supposed to go flaunting that fact around... and i want to keep mine and not end up like you, where during the workday, the most important thing i have to worry about is if

      "you want fries with that, Sir?"

      ass.

      wow.. that was cathartic.

  16. Linked for the lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  17. speak for yourself by tps12 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    you and I won't be able to buy them

    While you're correct that most citizens (including Slashdot editors, I'd guess!) won't be able to buy these babies, please remember that a large portion of Slashdot's readership is in IT, some of us in positions where we may, in fact, purchase equipment through an NSA COMSEC account. Industries and corporations deemed "essential to the National Security" under conditions set forth in the NPHG Protection Act have been given this priveledge since its passage in 1973, in response to the Viet-nam War. I work at a major corn distributor (food being an essential supply during potential siege or embargo, and breakfast being the most important meal of the day), and I can tell you that I hope to have my hands on these sometime this month, before Christmas or President's Day at the very most. It should speed up our processes considerably to not have to be tied to "wired" networks. It's a fun time to be in IT, and this cloak-and-dagger stuff just makes it better.

    --

    Karma: Good (despite my invention of the Karma: sig)
    1. Re:speak for yourself by treat · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It should speed up our processes considerably to not have to be tied to "wired" networks.

      Then why didn't you just run ipsec over conventional 802.11? It will be just as secure as this, and can be done on commodity hardware and with free software.

    2. Re:speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      cloak-and-dagger stuff just makes it better

      you use an algorithm designed by some freak at the NSA and suddenly you are cloak-and-dagger?

      cloak-and-dagger is snowboarding down a mountain in front of an avalanche while helicopters fire rockets at you. get with the program here.

    3. Re:speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the original poster is right on this one. IIRC, NSA regs prohibit such workarounds.

    4. Re:speak for yourself by treat · · Score: 2
      No, the original poster is right on this one. IIRC, NSA regs prohibit such workarounds.

      Do you really believe that his corn processing is DOD classified?

    5. Re:speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All software and communications protocols used in secret level and higher labs have to be blessed by the DOD

    6. Re:speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the corn processing you idiot. However, since most major food production corporations are considered critical to national security (if you ever read a history book or had common sense you'd understand why) they must have infrastructure in place to deal with national emergencies. During a national emergency or war, food production plants may need to keep aspects of their operation secret. Since some of these operations will be in some way coordinated with the government, they will use the security products sactioned by the government (that is the NSA).

      Next Lesson: How to use crayons.

    7. Re:speak for yourself by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 1

      "cloak-and-dagger is snowboarding down a mountain in front of an avalanche while helicopters fire rockets at you. "

      The 'cloak' part being...?

    8. Re:speak for yourself by treat · · Score: 2
      During a national emergency or war, food production plants may need to keep aspects of their operation secret. Since some of these operations will be in some way coordinated with the government, they will use the security products sactioned by the government (that is the NSA).

      I challenge you to produce evidence that the US federal government imposes information security requirements on food production plants.

    9. Re:speak for yourself by Bandman · · Score: 2

      the identity imparing ski-goggles

  18. Relax, my man by ekrout · · Score: 4, Funny

    joehoya writes "I realize this is a couple of days old..."

    Hey, this is Slashdot, my friend! We post things two or even three times just to ensure that our faithful geek readership doesn't miss a beat on the latest and greatest technology news of the past 48 hours^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hweek^H^H^H^Hmonth^H^H^H^H^H year!

    --

    If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
    1. Re:Relax, my man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      ^H^H^H^H is no longer funny, Not that it ever was.

      Please stop using ^H^H^H^H is every freaking post its 15 minutes are over.

    2. Re:Relax, my man by bogie · · Score: 2

      It's not flamebait its true. That and "teh suck" are totally lame and overused.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    3. Re:Relax, my man by zapfie · · Score: 1

      Maybe he should have used the ever magical "^U"?

      --
      slashdot!=valid HTML
    4. Re:Relax, my man by zapfie · · Score: 1

      Your post is teh suck^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H inaccurate.

      --
      slashdot!=valid HTML
  19. Damn... by GeneralEmergency · · Score: 1


    ...lazy Spies.

    --
    "A microprocessor... is a terrible thing to waste." --
    GeneralEmergency
  20. Possible Use for detecting detecting software? by lpret · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In a recent article we discussed the futility of implementing a detector detector in a network. This seems that this would be one use that would actually help as an extra layer of defense.

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
    1. Re:Possible Use for detecting detecting software? by sakeneko · · Score: 3, Interesting
      In a recent article [slashdot.org] we discussed the futility of implementing a detector detector in a network. This seems that this would be one use that would actually help as an extra layer of defense.

      Stratum8 Networks , perhaps? (Disclaimer -- I work there, so I'm not unbiased.) :)

  21. why not in software? by mocktor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    impressive stuff... from what the datasheet says this all looks to be implemented hardware on the card - but given the low-level facilities of the chipsets on consumer-grade 802.11 cards is there any reason why some bright coder can't do a similar thing in driverspace?

    1. Re:why not in software? by BESTouff · · Score: 1

      Of course there is a reason: they would be called terrorists

    2. Re:why not in software? by pVoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember, what can run, can be reverse engineered. Them making a software driver is an invitation for people to reverse engineer the stuff going on in the card.

      Eventually, yes, a smart person will make a software version of this (that's the outcome of it all). But the reason they use hardware is to make life harder. Maybe even impossible (if enough effort were to go into the hw design).

    3. Re:why not in software? by cnmill · · Score: 1

      Have been working tin this area for a while and asked the same question. The NSA will only approve something to handle secret data if the encryption device (wireless modem) is physically seperate from the data processing device (computer)

      --
      How sleepless is the egg, knowing that which throws the stone forsees the bone.
    4. Re:why not in software? by Hawaiian+Lion · · Score: 1

      Remember, what can run, can be reverse engineered. Them making a software driver is an invitation for people to reverse engineer the stuff going on in the card

      Criminal Hacker Terrorist 1: I've got into a Top Secret Computer and stole their wireless card's software driver! Lets reverse engineer it so we can listen in on their Secret data transmissions!

      Criminal Hacker Terrorist 2: Did you steal their Secret data when you were on the computer?

      Criminal Hacker Terrorist 1: ...oh...

    5. Re:why not in software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because nobody who really cares about security takes software encryption seriously. All Type 1 encryption is implemented in tamper-resistant hardware.

    6. Re:why not in software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might be able to get something equivalent by encrypting the data your sending but it won't be near to as fast. Your latency would surely suffer doing it with a software algorithm

      Also, how do you hide the source and destination IP address?

      The COMSEC can be done with a little effort. The NETSEC part isn't quite so simple.

    7. Re:why not in software? by pVoid · · Score: 1

      How about:

      Criminal Hacker Terrorist 1: I just ordered a card from ebay. It'll be in next week. In the meanwhile I'll be sitting on my couch eating chips and watching the simpsons...

      Criminal Hacker Terrorist 2: Ok, can you send me an ISO of Doom III while we're waiting...

  22. In other news by kcbrown · · Score: 5, Funny
    MELBOURNE, Florida, November 4, 2002 -- Harris Corporation (NYSE:HRS) announced today that its Type 1 Encrypted, Secure Wireless Local Area Network (SWLAN) product, ClipperNet 11(TM), has been certified by the National Security Agency's (NSA) Commercial COMSEC Endorsement Program (CCEP). CLipperNet 11 is a revolutionary new product that enables civilian users to securely communicate multimedia information, including data, voice and video, via a wireless network at an unprecedented 11 Megabits-per-second (Mbps).

    "ClipperNet 11 is an innovative new product that allows us to provide our civilian customers with the advantages of secure wireless communications," said an NSA spokesperson. "With Type 1 Encryption, NSANet 11 meets the Department of Defense's stringent requirements for wireless transmission of both classified and unclassified information."

    When asked whether the product had any relationship with the Clipper chip proposal of the mid 1990's, the NSA declined to comment. "Er, emm ... we don't have any comment on that", said one NSA spokesperson, who was last seen leaving hastily.

    "Don't worry", a Harris spokesperson said. "We would never even think of embedding any technology into our products that would make it possible for secret government agencies to read the encrypted data stream, and we would certainly never use any information gained in that way for marketing purposes. Trust us!"

    Harris shares were up 2 3/4 points today.

    --
    Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    1. Re:In other news by filmnorthflorida · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would be even funnier if it weren't so true.

      --
      --- php: perl hates people
  23. lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lieutenant Dan what happened to your legs!

  24. Whaddaya mean? by JanusFury · · Score: 0, Troll

    I for one have had an NSA COMSEC account for 7 years. You can't make a living in the Evil Mad Scientist business without one of those (and a superfortress impervious to every form of attack except the infamous potato-in-exhaust-vent maneuver, but that's another story.) I've got three of these things already, and they're great! Just what I needed for top-secret communications with my evil minions.

    --
    using namespace slashdot;
    troll::post();
  25. Anyone want to guess? by Neck_of_the_Woods · · Score: 3, Funny



    Anyone want to guess what the WarChacking Symbol for this would end up being? Mabye a secure network symbol a barbed wire? Condom? gun? Handcuffs?

    --
    Neck_of_the_Woods
    #/usr/local/surf/glassy/overhead
    1. Re:Anyone want to guess? by Radi-0-head · · Score: 1

      A line art rendition of your face after being dragged behind a speeding car for 5 miles, perhaps?

    2. Re:Anyone want to guess? by unicron · · Score: 2

      You sure are uppity for someone that eats bugs all day.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    3. Re:Anyone want to guess? by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      *cchahk*

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    4. Re:Anyone want to guess? by karlm · · Score: 2
      Anyone want to guess what the WarChacking Symbol for this would end up being? Mabye a secure network symbol a barbed wire? Condom? gun? Handcuffs?

      As long as you don't use the condom and handcuffs symbol simultaneously, that means something completely different.

      --
      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  26. Secrecy by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the press release:

    ...said an NSA spokesperson.

    So even their spokespeople are unidentified?

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:Secrecy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yep.

  27. Warfighter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    "In the 21st Century, information is the warfighter's ultimate weapon, and for the first time ever, the U.S. Government has access to a wireless network solution that is Type 1 encrypted," said Bob Henry, president, Harris Government Communications Systems Division...


    Warfighter? Holy Doubleplusgood Newspeak, Batman!

    Because, you know, it's important to distinguish between the warfighters and the warsitontheirassesbitchingaboutcivillibertyers.

    Or maybe this is some sort of subtle dig at wardrivers. "Those bandwidth-thievin' pinkos DRIVE around with their wireless rigs! Real men use new technology for FIGHTING!"

    1. Re:Warfighter? by feronti · · Score: 1

      Um, warfighter, warfighting, etc, are a common part of military parlance. In fact, one of the core doctrine manuals for the Marine Corps is entitled Warfighting. It's been a while since I read it, but I wouldn't be surprised if that was actually a quote from it or from one of the other manuals. Let's face it... in today's world the fighting isn't necessarily done in the trenches by soldiers... a lot of it is done covertly and in small, highly mobile units. In these circumstances, information _is_ the ultimate weapon in the battlespace (yet another common military jargon word)... by knowing the enemy's moves before or as he makes them while hiding your own you win (basic Sun-Tzu). So, the geeks manning the computers are fighting just as hard to get the information as the grunts who are using it.

      Of course, they're much less likely to get hurt.

  28. There selling them... by halo8 · · Score: 1

    From the Article "For more information on SecNet 11 or to place an order for the product, go to www.secnet11.com."

    --
    The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
  29. Interesting by drhairston · · Score: 2, Troll

    Given the common practice of 'WarDriving' that most young people seem to be 'in to' these days, it is probable - nay, inevitable, that these wireless points will be detected by someone and posted at a site such as cryptome. The interesting question, of course, is whether the publishing of data about the presence and location of these acccess points will be considered illegal, and whether the 'War Drivers' will be arrested for detecting the signal.

    One would hope so, but you never know.

    --
    Dr. Joseph Hairston
    Superintendent, CCBC
    1. Re:Interesting by pVoid · · Score: 1
      One would hope so ??!?!

      Who are you man?

    2. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the common practice of 'WarDriving' that most young people seem to be 'in to' these days

      Sorry, I do not believe that most young people today even know what in the hell wardriving is, much less that it has anything to do with computers!

  30. Do it at higher level anyway by Goonie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Better still, don't bother with encryption at the hardware or driver level at all - do it at the application level where the algorithm can be changed without too much hassle if it is discovered to be insecure.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  31. Sounds like... by sheWhoWalksWithToesL · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Security via obscurity. I wonder how long THAT will last.

    --
    -SheWhoWalksWithToesLikeCobras Please enter any 11-digit prime number to continue...
    1. Re:Sounds like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, for NSA, that's about 50+ years. Let's see Microsoft pull that off.

  32. expensive network kit by Indy1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ouch, i just found the price list. This stuff is $$$$$$$$$$$$$.

    The pc card's are $2500.

    Wap's are $1000.

    I think I'll stick to VPN over 802.11

    Source of pricing is www.govcomm.harris.com/secure-comm/support/priceli st.html

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    1. Re:expensive network kit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      blah blah blah, priceless!

  33. PRICE???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GSA Price:
    $2,495.24 USD for PCMIA Card???
    $ 990.89* USD for a access point?

    Wow, who needs to limit sales to public. Nobody will pay those prices.

  34. ...it is... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 3, Informative
    http://www.gnupg.org/

    ;)

  35. it's not worth the money b/c... by illegalien · · Score: 1, Informative

    It doesn't even work with Linux.... that's like putting tons of gold nuggets in a shack with broken windows and using a high security lock for the front door.

    are the prices justified?

    PC Card: $2,495.24
    Wireless Bridge: $1,481.83
    Access Point: $990.89
    Key Fill Cable: $153.14

    1. Re:it's not worth the money b/c... by afidel · · Score: 2

      Other than the insane price for the PC Card (maybe this is a large pack, say enough for a small office?) These are in line with the list prices for Cisco's stuff not too long ago (they have since come down some). Unless you are talking about SE Linux then your first comment are totally off. As far as the NSA is concerned there are only a few OS's this should run on, SE Linux, Trusted IRIX, Trusted Solaris and possibly a few other trusted UNIX variants that I am not aware of.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:it's not worth the money b/c... by quan74 · · Score: 1

      ::DISCLAIMER:: I do not work for Harris!
      I have however, worked on other similar projects. There is a reason this equipment is so expensive (as is most miltary specific hardware), Harris spent millions of dollars researching and has been developing this product for at least two years. In order to get NSA approval, they had to go through (and pay for) more testing than you can imagine, and lastly, unlike Intel, or Linksys, or Netgear, they aren't going to sell millions of copies of the hardware, so to recoup their investment they obviously have to sell the product at a higher price.

      Also, to the guy earlier who was bemoaning the lack of security accredidation for linux: Ask your local neighborhood Army Software Engineer(TM) what Operating System ABCS (Army Battle Command and Control System) version 7 will run on (HINT: it currently runs on x86 boxes, with an OS whose next version will not support x86).

    3. Re:it's not worth the money b/c... by afidel · · Score: 2

      Hmm Solaris will run and be supported on x86 in the next iteration. It will no longer be a free download but you will be able to get it. I guess Solaris based on the hehawing Sun gave for Solaris 9 x86 support and This page

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:it's not worth the money b/c... by illegalien · · Score: 1

      maybe I should have stated it as... according to the requirements, it only runs on MS Windows... so Linux, IRIX, Solaris are all unable to use this product

      http://www.govcomm.harris.com/secure-comm/Docs/S ec Net11Briefing.pdf

  36. Ok, so what can WE use.... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 2
    Listen, this is ON topic, and just 'cause I'm not 733t in all areas doesn't mean I (other readers) are not interested! Help me! What would someone using Linux or Windoze use to get simialr security. With 802.11, what can I run on my box so my networking, web browsing, etc, is secure (as can be) between me and the AP. Ideally, we're talking open source solutions here. I'm not talking about securing my e-mail, but making things secure between me and the AP so I can have get an IP on my laptop, and use the network "normally" with encryption in the background over the air. Anyone? Anyone?

    1. Re:Ok, so what can WE use.... by TheKey · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      What the FUCK, man? It's Windows, not Windoze. By spelling Windoze, or M$, or Winblows, you're only making yourself look extremely immature and conforming. That just gets on my nerves.

      Yarr, mateys, here comes the off-topic.

      --
      My Journal - 1,337 fans and countin
    2. Re:Ok, so what can WE use.... by afidel · · Score: 2

      Cisco wireless gear using LEAP is probably the closest to this setup. Of course for really paranoid customers they still suggest using IPSEC on top of LEAP. Their cards have drivers for Windows (all versions from 95 on), linux, and mac's.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:Ok, so what can WE use.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IPsec here.
      And here.
      And you can even check out the sexy girl in the ad for SSH here.

    4. Re:Ok, so what can WE use.... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 2
      Thanks!

    5. Re:Ok, so what can WE use.... by TheKey · · Score: 1

      I thought it was a valid point. In fact, I don't see how it's flamebait at all.

      --
      My Journal - 1,337 fans and countin
  37. i have an NSA COMSEC account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i'll sell them to you, no problem.

    make checks payable to:

    Joe Terro

    NO CARRIER

  38. I would be *extremely* surprised by myowntrueself · · Score: 2

    if the NSA approved of something that they didn't *KNOW* they could hack into...

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    1. Re:I would be *extremely* surprised by dsgrntlxmply · · Score: 1

      Uh, the keys are ISSUED by NSA. They don't need to hack in; they ARE in.

  39. There's that secure wireless oxymoron again by kbielefe · · Score: 4, Interesting
    At my work we deal with a lot of secret and/or export controlled material. There are areas at my work set aside for foreign customers that we aren't even allowed to run a wired LAN connection to. If you want to run some software over there, you have to put it on a floppy or CD and carry it over from your desk. This can be a real pain when trying to find an elusive bug. Maybe it was just easier than getting the security measures approved to connect the LAN.

    If they have good reason at all to be that paranoid about a wired LAN, I think it won't take long for this "secure" wireless thing to come back and bite the NSA.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
    1. Re:There's that secure wireless oxymoron again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ahhh, the power of SneakerNet!


      However since even ultra secure joints have dual networks (that connect at various places with highly specialized guards) then I assume that you do not have such a separate network in order to extend to these foreign guests. There is no guess work with separation of networks (physically). I wonder if that policy is from the government or is one of those Uber-paranoid-lets-not-get-sued company policies (ahhh, frivolous abuse of liability clauses, how I hate thee)

      On the other hand, there is the factor that some data is non-releaseable but is approved to be viewed. That means you can let them play around on the software but you monitor them and ensure that the machine is scrubbed before you leave.

  40. MAIN NSA COMSEC ACCOUNT by Istealmymusic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The main NSA COMSEC Account is 880099, and its address follows:

    Middle River Facility
    Building A-W Dock 2
    2800 Eastern Boulevard
    Middle River, MD 21220
    --
    "The lesson to be learned is not to take the comments on slashdot too literally." --Vinnie Falco, BearShare
    1. Re:MAIN NSA COMSEC ACCOUNT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, by all means, go ahead and order some then. I'll be holding my breath waiting for delivery.

      Sean

  41. NSA securtity-is it worf it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Don't cum too quick, or I'll pinch down my buttcheeksmmmm, and ripmmm your dick off ??!!!!??!!

    ---

    use penis deading cremes

  42. PCMCIA still good?? by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't it about time that PCMCIA were replaced so that people have to buy new laptops etc?

    (I imagine it wont be long before you won't be able to buy a MB with PCI; VLB started out as a purely graphics bus (VESA local bus) and it wasn't long before it was used for SCSI, Multi IO and probably others. Were there ever VLB NICs?

    With this history it is a little surprising that manufacturers arn't producing multi-AGP boards and SCSI cards etc on AGP, eventually replacing PCI.

    I know its not an exact match, and maybe theres something about the AGP standard that makes this impossible, but you get the picture;

    Market saturation requires forced obsolescence and upgrade fever to achieve constant economic growth. Any stability spells doom for the market for some reason; its a self destabilising system. Any trends of economic stability as opposed to economic growth causes instability and either growth or shrinkage, thereby producing instability again.
    I dunno about the commas in those sentences. Feel free to rearrange them to taste.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    1. Re:PCMCIA still good?? by afidel · · Score: 2

      PC Card which is physically identical to PCMCIA is what laptops actually have these days. PC Card -> PCI as PCMCIA -> ISA.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:PCMCIA still good?? by man_ls · · Score: 2

      One reason that there are no other devices than graphics cards for AGP is that the data throughput rates are highly asymmetrical.

      We're talking gigabits/sec of "push" bandwidth (textures, etc. to the graphics card) and sometimes as few as megabytes or even kilobytes of "pull" data, reading back from the AGP card. It wasn't designed with sending data back, it was designed to take data as fast as the host system can throw it off and process it.

      Additionally, a dual-AGP controller wouldn't work because it is connected too directly to the CPU and Northbridge. NICs branch off the PCI bus, attached to the Northbridge; AGP has its own lines on the Northbridge. More AGP slots, the Northbridge is going to run into bandwidth problems, and it is frequently already the bottleneck in the highest of performance gaming machines.

    3. Re:PCMCIA still good?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You're confusing your acronyms. PC Card is the new name for PCMCIA.

      You are thinking of CardBus. Cardbus _is_ PCI, running over a PCMCIA slot - it has a slightly differently keyed connector, so you can't plug a CardBus card into an old 16 bit PCMCIA connector, but you can plug any card into a CardBus slot.

      You can even get a PCI to PCI/CardBus bridge setup, and get external PCI slots for your laptop.

  43. NSA Press Release by Newer+Guy · · Score: 5, Funny

    For Immediate Release: NSA to use Navajo "Code Talkers" for 802.11b encryption. 11/12/2002 The National Security Agency ("NSA") of the United States announced that effective immeidately they would be using 'code talking' technology based on the language of the Navajo Nation to encrypt all their 802.11b links. "We feel that this is an approriate encryption for these type of links" says Hugh G. Peter Head of NSA Encryption. "Besides, it will put many unemployed Native Americans back to work". The move was immediately commended by Microsoft Corp., who pledged to use this radical new encryption system in all it's new wireless products.

  44. This is great! by LittleLebowskiUrbanA · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My unit sets up networks in the field (I'm a Marine) and most of the work involves running a fiber backbone and running CAT5 to each and every computer in the fieldHQ (tents). We had looked into running wireless but of course the security was non-existent. Maybe now, we can spend more time training the junior Marines on real networking, not running a CAT5 drops to some officer who "has" to check his email. My platoon will be looking into this tomorrow, I can assure you.

  45. Requirements to handle "secret" data by TarPitt · · Score: 1

    So did the network cards have to certify that they have not smoked dope in the last 7 years?

    And if they "do drugs", willthey no longer be allowed to process "secret" data?

    Seriously, I've known network cards that I will swear were high on something.

    --
    If your children ever found out how lame you are, they'd murder you in your sleep
    1. Re:Requirements to handle "secret" data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If my network card goes out of the country does it have to report itself to it's security officer and ask if it was approached by any foreign agents? :-)

    2. Re:Requirements to handle "secret" data by quan74 · · Score: 1

      Yes because it's still CCI (a controlled Cryptographical Item).

      Any more questions? :>

  46. NSA approved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the NSA approved of it,then they broke it and can read any transmission used by it whether encrypted or not.

  47. software is easier... by jascat · · Score: 1

    Have it in the hardware makes it much harder to (1) reverse engineer and (2) isn't as succeptible to user space exploits. Imagine someone writing some software that made the encryption for some reason null...this isn't so much of a factor with hardware. DG

  48. We're gonna get it now... by TerryAtWork · · Score: 2

    I just checked the NSA web site and it's /.'d ...

    --
    It's Christmas everyday with BitTorrent.
  49. What about system accreditation? by jinx90277 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I work in the defense industry, so I have to deal with security issues on occasion. Even though they got someone to sign off on the security of the wireless transmission, it will be interesting to see how they actually implement this technology as part of a larger accreditable system.

    In my experience with security organizations, they tend to overemphasize the role of physical safeguards in designating a system as "secure," especially when it comes to COMSEC. How will they feel about accrediting a system in which multiple COMSEC units can be moved outside of a secured perimeter?

    --
    "she says i'm lousy conversation. as if that's supposed to help."
  50. Can it be built? by certron · · Score: 1

    OK, so you can't buy it. But can you build it?

    That is the question. I don't mean to reimplement the hardware itself, but to provide equal or similar data protection between wireless points.

    --

    fair.org counterpunch.com truthout.com indymedia.org salon.com
    eff.org guerrilla.net debian.org gentoo.org
  51. So what? Even the phone book is classified! by pvera · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a non-event. And secret is not a life-or-death classification level, as anything that is considered remotely important will automagically get tagged with TS + keyword.

    --
    Pedro
    ----
    The Insomniac Coder
  52. Wires by datsclark · · Score: 1

    I wonder sometimes, after reading article about this sort of wireless security, and issues involved in it, why secure data can't just stay in phyical wires. With the post a few days back about Infrared networks being more secure, where i would think that physcial networks could work just as well makes more sense.
    But progress towards a truly secure wireless network will no doubtedly continue and business drives the demand for it, with companies willing to pay top dollar for security these days.
    Perhaps then home network security at this level won't be far behind

  53. Effing' troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wtf?! I do hope you're trolling.

    Never mind, I *know* you're trolling.

    "Purchased" coders at NSA (which they aren't). Hell, the NSA being OSS advocates (which they aren't). The NSA priding themselves on taking legal measures (which is by no means their focus). The drivers' development being government-funded (which they aren't). The implication that the hardware is publicly available (and that drivers are the sole issue) (which it ain't).

    Jeez. Maybe you could get away with it if you didn't go quite that far.

  54. Most readers missing the point... by drunkrussian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    To get something approved for processing at the SECRET level is a moderately big deal for those who work with such data. For the outside world, it's not the last word on the quality of the system.

    You can't, for example, get a Linux box approved to process SECRET information (at least, last I checked). Windows is approved, however. Yet, for the commercial user, I would say that Linux is more secure than Windows. What matters is how the system is set up. I'm kind of surprised that there's any demand for wireless networking at the SECRET level. With few exceptions, a classified box has to be physically disconnected from all other machines and operate only from hard drives with no communications software on them. There was an article on cnn.com today about a hacker who got access to sensitive but not classified information on military networks. The reason he didn't get access to classified information is because of the way it's protected.

    And forget about anything at the TOP SECRET level or above. We have a room at the office that does work at the TS level. If you bring a disk in there, you can't leave with it. If you bring a hard drive in there, it can't leave the room. Once a computer goes in there, it can't leave either. Well, that's not entirely true...security chops them up into little tiny pieces, waves magnets over them, and does some other magic to make them completely clean before they can leave. They're certainly never useable again. They even destroy the monitors before removing them from the room, in case an image might be burned into them.

    Anyway. People who deal with SECRET information will probably be interested in this article, and I'm sure life will go on with no change for those who don't.

    1. Re:Most readers missing the point... by craw · · Score: 1

      Woop! Woop! Woop! Woop! Woop!

      Security Alert! Security Alert!

      A person named *drunkrussian* has posted information about the handling of classified material/equipment. Potential security breach identified. This person may have access to TOP SECRET information. Protocol XB92 authorized.

      This automated security alert generated by the NSA Emergency Russian Detector-Slashdot.

    2. Re:Most readers missing the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Part of the problem with Linux not being able to process SECRET (and higher) data lies with its lack of C2 security mechanisms. Everyone pull out their DOD orange books and turn to page 17 (2.2 CLASS (C2): CONTROLLED ACCESS PROTECTION). Here's the basic list of what is needed for Linux to become a trusted C2 OS:

      - File ACLs (not just ugo:rwx permissions)
      - Memory scrubbing between allocations
      - An audit system

    3. Re:Most readers missing the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      News next month: Harris Corp files for bankruptcy due to sunken costs, lack of federal appropriations outside of DoD, high overhead awaiting NSA approval, bad credit rating, and the 2000 Holiday Party.

    4. Re:Most readers missing the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't, for example, get a Linux box approved process SECRET information (at least, last I checked).
      There are plenty of Linux boxen processing Secret level information as we speak. You need to lock down the box pretty tight, turn on lots of auditing, and document, document, document.
      With few exceptions, a classified box has to be physically disconnected from all other machines and operate only from hard drives with no communications software on them
      There are thousands of computers that store and process classified information that are networked both locally and globally. You just don't know about the particular networks, but you'll learn a lot with a little Googling.
    5. Re:Most readers missing the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what you need to be certified C2. To process classified, at any level, you need to get the Designated Approving Authority (DAA) to say you can. That's usually a general officer, either in command of the activity that wants to use the system for operational accreditations, or the Program Executive Officer (PEO) for the system for general accreditations. Sometimes the CIO/G6 (formerly DISC4) keeps the authority, but I've only briefed him once.

      At any rate, all you need to do it confince him that the risk is acceptible. That the problems caused by failing requirements (like the ones you list). When you're talking about a system that will save lives in the field, sometimes even massive security holes are acceptible.

  55. devils advocate... sorta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    as for Windows being less secure for commercial products the reality is also that with Secret data (because of the nature of the data formats and apps loaded on various machines) there is even more strain in many ways upon the machines. Sure you don't have anywhere the potential of attacks as you do with the Internet but those security holes become even more problematic when you are dealing with large, complex systems integrated with spit and shoe polish on a platform that besides its holes is inheritently unstable and bloated. Of course if you talk to a security nazi (hehe, can't help it since that is almost the accepted statement now) you will be told that not only are instability, bloat and insecurity close bedfellows but that they contribute to and enhance each others effects. If say there was a real OS that MS produced then things would be that much better. Less bloat, less things to go wrong, etc. Of course that isn't the case so lets deal with reality... the reality of course is that you require tons of extra locking down procedures to strip off the sections of Windows in nasty ways (since MS failed to design the system for that) that ends up with a castrated machine that STILL is not as secure as a Unix box sitting next to it.

    Don't get me wrong, I am not one of these that ignores what MS has produced, but lets not play the "ra-ra team" bullshit anymore than necessary. I stick with what works and frankly I do not see MS as a solution for services within the Secret level of data enclaves. Of course that said, the issues still remains that there has yet to be a simple and efficient Linux desktop system that can match the ease of use for point and click. that is what the end user needs. many self proclaimed geeks fail to remember that. I hope their doctor does not take that approach if ever they are in an accident!

    1. Re:devils advocate... sorta by drunkrussian · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I agree with you, and I think Linux should be approved for classified computing...but those decisions are made above my pay grade. In any case, most people in the modeling and simulation community use Unix when Linux isn't available. Much more control over the program.

      We use MS for the systems that display the simulation, and Linux for the systems that do the actual simulating.

      It's all very secure - after all, a machine that doesn't have a physical connection to the outside world can't transmit anywhere. If that's the case, the OS doesn't matter all that much, in terms of security.

      What really worries me is that the Navy has started using Windows on their ships rather than Unix...*shudder*

  56. IPSec and classifications... by The+Fink · · Score: 1
    Then why didn't you just run ipsec over conventional 802.11? It will be just as secure as this, and can be done on commodity hardware and with free software.

    I doubt it, somehow. The encryption for this will most likely be Type 1 military, which is supposedly uncrackable by standard non-brute-force methods. Give or take a few years, of course - someone will find a weakness in it and be able to exploit it. And as others have said (and quoted from Schneier), a non-open, non-peer-reviewed algorithm isn't necessarily safer, even given that the NSA have enough mathematicians to carry out a full peer review with ease. That doesn't mean the NSA don't know what they're doing, of course...

    That all said, security by obscurity is a perfectly valid method, and works well in combination with other methods (good encryption, good user awareness, good network policies, and so on).

    Yes, IPSec is good - very good - and when used properly makes it very nearly impossible to break in to a decent network. IPSec is one step in the chain, but isn't the chain. There's many, many parts to getting a SECRET classification on a network.

    Presently, IPSec on it's own doesn't get you that classification. I doubt it ever will. Likewise, these cards won't guarantee a SECRET classification, nor should they. Security is the whole, not the individual parts.

  57. dont take it so seriously by jcrb · · Score: 1

    I was just tying to be funny :-)

    --
    -jon
  58. actually its not like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    basically just don't do it now and don't lie about it. OF course if you do, you can always claim not to know what the definition of "is" is.

  59. not inevitable by crucini · · Score: 2

    I don't think it's inevitable. 802.11 is basically spread spectrum, right? This system probably keys the SS from a totally different algorithm. So it will probably look like widespread RF noise. Unless they chose to preserve some channel discovery mechanism from civilian 802.11.

  60. FINALLY! by cnmill · · Score: 1

    They (Harris folks) have been promising that te NSA approval would occur "within a month" for over two years.

    --
    How sleepless is the egg, knowing that which throws the stone forsees the bone.
  61. A true troll by LittleLebowskiUrbanA · · Score: 1

    A true troll would actually post the link to goatse.cx. Wannabe.

  62. math proven OneTimePadding can be used with wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can use OneTimePadding (OTP) over wifi.
    It is the only math proven encryption (it will never be broken).

  63. Pst... it's sooo secret... by Cheese+Cracker · · Score: 2

    one of the nicest things you can hope for when trying to gain access to a server is what software and version its running.

    Hmm... most crackers use Netcraft to see what sites like the NSA website uses...

    1. Re:Pst... it's sooo secret... by jareds · · Score: 2

      And I'm sure the NSA's public web server isn't physically separate from any networks used for classified data.

  64. You're new here, aren't you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What you described is socialism, a very popular concept with the slashbots.

  65. I hope they did their homework. by small_dick · · Score: 2

    I'd hate to see people getting killed or the economy damaged just so the NSA can claim to be "hip and with it" on the wireless side of things.

    SECRET information might not be as dangerous a loss as the higher level stuff, still, going wireless, to me anyway, means broadcasting...and sniffing...and recording...and analyzing...lots different from copper or fiber in a shielded, isolated, locked down environment.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
  66. Sure! by LinuxGeek · · Score: 2

    First fill out forms:

    GSA-1132-4
    GOV-3321-11-23
    MI-33241-A
    FL-31-S4 T

    Then provide your security classification and reason for needing the information and it will be provided via secure channels if approved.

    I can say that I know people that work for several organisations that produce and grow huge amounts of food and the larger companies do keep different government departments informed about production and supply chain problems. That said, I really assume if you needed to know the information you challenged the AC to provide for you, then you would already have it.

    --

    Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  67. You can get a linux box secured for SECRET by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    I think it' s only good for level one configurations though (no seperation of information). Even Macintoshes can be approved for SECRET processing. Woo!

    Not sure about TS, not my bag.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  68. Lowest level of security by charnov · · Score: 1, Troll

    Just an FYI, but "SECRET" is the lowest level of COMSEC and is even below "CLASSIFIED" and far, far below "COMPARTMENTALIZED".

    --
    [RIAA] says its concern is artists. That's true, in just the sense that a cattle rancher is concerned about its cattle.
    1. Re:Lowest level of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, nope.

      CONFIDENTIAL is the lowest, followed by SECRET, TOP SECRET, etc.

      Each of those is a classification. There is no "CLASSIFIED" classification.

      Or rather, if there is then I don't have a need to know about it :)

    2. Re:Lowest level of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry,but you're patently wrong....

      Confidential - Information that could cause damage to national security

      Secret - Information that could cause SERIOUS Damage to sational security

      Top Secret - Info. that could cause GRAVE damage to nat. sec.

      These are all levels of classification...all are classified. As per compartmentalization, that is to ensure narrower dissemination of classified info - so that fewer people with clearances can get to info. that they have on business knowing. Compartmented information can be at any level of classification. There's some more to it all, but classification is usually pretty boring stuff.

  69. AES is coming to WLAN by hedley · · Score: 2

    Don't worry the IEEE is voting on 2 competing methods for WLAN encryption: OCB (offset code book) and CCM (I don't remember the acronym break down). CCM will most likely win since OCB wants ~100K$ per company implementing it in firmware. Both approaches use AES with 128bit key and 128bit block data. This is a big change since WEP (wired "equivalency" protocol) uses a stream cipher, RC4. There is no IV any longer that is sent with a monotonically increasing #, instead the "nonce" as it is called is AES encrypted.

    Each of these methods rely on the fact that you won't be able to reverse a known packet back to its plaintext. (relying on the fact that AES is not easily reversable).

    That article was complete marketing speak too. "11mbs!" the effective rate of a WLAN these days is maximally in the high 6's or 7's if you all use short preamble. With long preamble, the effective rate is in the 5's to 6's.

    Hedley

  70. Security by prelelat · · Score: 1

    If its for top secret projects why do we know about it. Isn't that kind of a security risk in its self?

  71. Some highlights by mdecerbo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I googled around. The site at www.secnet11.com is actually pretty informative, and there's some other information floating around out there too.

    Some highlights:

    • The card sticks out of the computer with two antennas poking up.
    • It uses an NSA encryption algorithm called BATON (from various stuff on the Web, I get the impression that BATON is a 64-bit block cipher with 128-bit keys that is designed for very fast operation)
    • the message address is encrypted to prevent traffic analysis (this is a big selling point against VPN technology)
    • Each packet has an 80-bit IV (it's rare to learn even that much about a Type 1 encryption system)
    • Cards cost over $2500 each. That's 30 times the price of a commercial WiFi card, but cheaper than traditional NSA encryption data products which seem to run around $5K per node.
    • "Red keys" are loaded via a special cable that connects to a data transfer device such as the CYZ-10.
    I wonder how much work it would be for someone to implement a commercial version of this using Rijndael, or AES, or something unclassified. With a larger market than the government, maybe it could be cheaper, and the development costs made up on volume...

    Let's face it, it's a pain to set up IPSEC on all your boxes...

    1. Re:Some highlights by karlm · · Score: 2
      I wonder how much work it would be for someone to implement a commercial version of this using Rijndael, or AES, or something unclassified. With a larger market than the government, maybe it could be cheaper, and the development costs made up on volume...

      First of all AES is a subset of Rijndael. (Rijndael can be defined with multiple block sizes, AES is Rijndael with a 128-bit block).

      Second, the IEEE is working on a WiFi standard using AES.

      Third, it appears that AES is no stronger than 100-bit effective key size due to the XSL attack. (Serpent is reduced to a maximum of 200-bit effective key size. Twofish and RC6 appear to be safe against XSL.) I'd go with Twofish or RC6, but everyone is going to use AES b/c it's the NIST standard, despite it's weaknesses.

      When the NIST decided on Rijndael, everyone knew it ran the fastest and was probably the weakest, and now we're stuck with 100-bit (maybe even weaker) equivalent keys.

      --
      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  72. Clarification on military networks by Boka+Dominigo · · Score: 5, Informative

    I speak only for myself, not as an official representative of the U.S. Government.

    I decided to write this because I often see misconceptions of military networks on slashdot.

    I have been a network administrator in the U.S. Air Force for 5 years. I have administered classified networks in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the U.S. I have worked on Air Force and Army networks.

    (1) The basic levels of classification are:
    Unclassified
    Confidential
    Secret
    Top Secret

    There's some gray areas between and above but those are the basics

    (2) You can process classified information on almost any platform you want. Top Secret on DOS, no problem. Windows 95, every day. Linux, sure. The big restrictions come when a computer is connected to both classified and unclassified networks. In that case the machine must be trusted to differentiate between the classifications. It must make sure that only Unclass was writted to the disk you're going to carry over to the unclassified network.

    (3) Classified information, once properly encrypted, is no longer classified and you can pretty much do you what you want with it (put it on your t-shirt, print it on a flag and wave it, blast it in to space, send it over the internet, whatever)

    (4) Because of the above, wireless and classified are nothing new. Radios, wireless networks, satellite phones, all of the them are used to transmit classified information.

    (5) Moving classified information over unclassified networks is old news and several devices already exist. Devices like the NES (Network Encryption System) and the TACLANE are used to plug in to a classified network, encrypt and encapsulate the data, then move that data over an unclassified network.

    http://www.fas.org/irp/program/security/_work/kg -1 75.html

    (6) What this new device offers is conveniance. Previously to run a network over a wireless link the procedure went something like:

    Connect computer/network to DTE/DCE device
    Connect DTE/DCE device to crypto
    Connect crypto to wireless transmission medium

    These steps needed to be completed for both sides of each link. It is slow, complicated, and expensive.

    (7) Why not use IPSEC? It's complicated and not NSA certified. You should be able to give crypto to a user and only explain three things to them; in, out, power. Nothing to misconfigure, either it works or it doesn't, no chance of classified spillage.

    (8) Why doesn't someone with access just take this thing apart and figure out whatever? This product is likely a CCI (controlled cryptographic item). Opening CCI without certification/authorization is illegal. Besides, without disecting the chips, how much are you really going to learn?

    (9) The NSA must have a back door built in, right? No. A back door built in for them would be vulnerable to anybody. I highly doubt we would move national security information over a wireless network with a back door. If you're using their encryption keys, they have a copy and can read the info anyway. If you're not using their encryption keys, then you don't have one of these devices.

    (10) Isn't someone going to crack this in a week? No. NSA certified encryption is good and well tested. We still routinely send Top Secret information over 10 year old encryption devices. If they had been compromised, we wouldn't be using them. The information sent from this device is encrypted. Without the same encryption key, you can't communicate with the device. Period.

    (11) What about sniffing packets and breaking the key? Go ahead and try. Encrypted information has been floating around in the air for years and years. Multimillion man armies have been sniffing and recording and trying to break for decades. They keys change often. Sure, someone might (if they were lucky) break one key in ten years, but many devices get a new key every day.

    I'm sure I left some stuff out and there are faults in my knowledge and spelling. If you have any questions, post and I will try to answer them.

    1. Re:Clarification on military networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really wish I had the guts to post this as something other than anonymous coward, but in this case, I'll take the honor.

      I worked in classified systems in the USAF, SAC, NSA and USAFE 20 years ago.

      There are a lot of holes in what you posted... too many to even start to list.
      What struck me first were the things that if true are absolutely frightening.
      System accessing Classified and unclassified networks?
      Who the heck allowed that?
      No wonder the hackers get in. One little spy bug and boom the whole freaking thing is wide open. Cripes, The only sharing I ever saw was UNC and FOU.

      (8) Why doesn't someone with access just take this thing apart and figure out whatever? This product is likely a CCI (controlled cryptographic item). Opening CCI without certification/authorization is illegal. Besides, without disecting the chips, how much are you really going to learn?
      With enough known quanity input and output, everything could be known given enough access and time.

      (10) Isn't som... If they had been compromised, we wouldn't be using them. The info...
      Really? That's a BIG assumption. If they had be compromised and you knew you _might_ not be using them.
      First you would have to know (those who had compromised them would have to be stupid enough to let you know), and second you might still use them to keep the other sides off guard as to your real communications, intentions, operations and actions.

      The only secure systems are non electronic, anything else is suspect.

      It doesn't take mythical million man armys of elint personell to crack a key, or even millions in techno gear, just one bright person with the right wireless gear, an average PC, and the right clueset at the right time.

  73. Take one apart? And release results commercially? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not sure how much you know about COMSEC, but if anybody did manage to get their hands on one of these cards, and managed to reverse engineer it, and then it was released commercially, you can BET that that person would be in federal prison far too long to enjoy any success it might bring. (and I don't even want to think about what would happen to the rest of the people and companies in th chain).

    Bottom line is that COMSEC controlled devices are NO JOKE to the NSA, military, etc. They take them very seriously and there are very strict penalties for allowing them to fall into the "wrong" hands.

  74. Bah by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    "I realize this is a couple of days old, but..."

    Well it has to be obsolete information then.

  75. oh NO, we're all doomed... DOOOOOMED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Encrypted or not, it is fools work to allow classified data over the air! Physical restrictions are the main arm of secure networking here!

    This makes me sick! Almost sick enough to fire up a Ku band reciever and get a hold of the plethora of Secret level data being beamed in various places on the planet... ehhh, errr... well it sounded great in my head!

    To all those who excel in only one thing, Nay-saying, let it be known that this is only significant because of it being 802.11b and all the growing devices supporting that. Airwaves have been carrying steady streams of video, voice and data classified as SECRET for quite some time. This is very significant for the ability to quickly deploy COTS components like laptops and the like (assuming the crypto keying is handled as normal... blah blah blah). This CAN reduce costs significantly but then never underestimate the power of incompetence and negligence by disfunctional bureaucracies.

  76. huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    CLASSIFIED is a descriptor not a level, unless I am totally in loopy land... at least for US (like you said) However there are places that have "UNCLASSIFIED but SENSITIVE" that acts as a classified level none-the-less. It is this level that really serves to confuse everyone (internally) and is the butt of many a joke. That is where you place potentially embarassing things that you don't want being made public because it will not fall under any FOI or other disclosure law in place currently.

    So next time you get drunk and do something really stupid... just say it is "UNCLASSIFIED but SENSITIVE" LOL

  77. This claim is pretty dubious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The vast bulk of classified data is at the SECRET or CONFIDENTIAL level. Not much goes on at the TS level except for high level plans, certain crypto, and of course, intelligence. I spent 14 years on active duty with a TS clearance and had occasion to look at TS material maybe 10 times. But at times I lived in my SECRET account.

    Oh, and let's not exaggerate - the phone book is NOT classified.

    The bottom line here: producing a SECRET wireless LAN is a big deal, because that's where most of the information action is.

    Sean

  78. What the hell is the SIPRNET? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You write:

    >> With few exceptions, a classified box has to be physically disconnected from all other machines and operate only from hard drives with no communications software on them.

    I think you're living in the past. The SIPRNET is an absolutely VAST network of SECRET level machines (including, in my experience, at least several terminals on every US Navy ship). NATO has an equivalent NATO SECRET network (NIDTS, aka CHRONOS). And the intel guys have INTELINK-S and -TS.

    So the idea that classified machines aren't networked is incorrect. Of course, they aren't connected to the INTERNET, but they are networked.

    Sean

    1. Re:What the hell is the SIPRNET? by drunkrussian · · Score: 1

      SIPRNET is a fair point. Note that I did say "with few exceptions." However, in the context of my overall message, SIPRNET does not really come into play - basically, my question is, why would you need a wireless network for classified computing? Is there any reason it would be better to have your SIPRNET box connected to a wireless network rather than just using CAT5 cable?

      A lot of /. readers were posting saying that they wanted to buy such a system...and my point is that the fact that it is NSA-certified for SECRET information really shouldn't matter to them.

      As to the people who have pointed out that you can use Linux, I'll definitely have to talk to Security about that. Thanks.

  79. More on keys and CCI... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good post. Also on keys... many transmissions are doubly encrypted, once with a frequently changing (generally daily) key, and then again with a less frequently changed bulk encryption device.

    On CCI - this is an important point. It's highly unlikely that you'll see anyone get at the hardware for the purpose of hacking it anytime soon. You don't get to handle CCI unless you have been extensively investigated and are totally trusted by the NSA. While it's possible that a spy could do this, I think it's most unlikely that anyone would take the risk of extremely harsh punishment just to release the information publicly. More likely it would be a "pay for info" arrangement.

    Sean

  80. Explains the last election! by jpiterak · · Score: 1
    LOL!

    I especially love this little tidbit:

    The Grays have renegged on their abduction quota agreement, and are abducting many more people than before. Most of these are returned, after being implanted with a device which allows the grays to have total control over their thoughts and actions. Approximately 40% of Americans now carry one of these devices, which are impossible to remove without killing the host.

    ... Definately explains the results of the last US election!

  81. Point to Point or Multipoint-Capable by Effugas · · Score: 2

    My primary question about this system is whether it creates a secure domain, within which everything may be sniffed and trusted, or whether communications follow the principle of minimum exposure, i.e. a connection between hosts A and B cannot be read by hosts C and D, while a broadcast packet from A can be read by B, C, and D but not by anyone else.

    It's much easier to create a shared domain than it is to create a dynamic key mesh (presuming there's no pubkey stuff at work, and even then things get tricky). One shortcut is simply to provide keys to the upstream router, and let the router sniff all traffic (and experience the cost of routing traffic between endpoints). My bet is that this is what's done.

    Anyone know?

    --Dan
    www.doxpara.com

  82. Perfect Secrecy...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After reading this article I did a quick search for those claiming wireless secrecy. I found this company: http://www.ne2encryption.com They were claiming perfect secrecy. I did a further search and came up with this article on Deja disputing this: http://groups.google.com/groups?q=e-cryption&hl=en &lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&selm=qGdV6.90041%24Be4.2933 2830%40news3.rdc1.on.home.com&rnum=1 How many companies are claiming perfect wireless security??? I think that these type of companies are confirming peoples fears. Anyone with an IT friend could easliy help encrypt the connection using something like a vpn type connection.

  83. Nice. Really nice. by jhantin · · Score: 1

    Having read the briefing, this really is interesting, solidly built stuff. The whole packet is encrypted, including the source and destination MAC addresses, which defeats simple sniffer-based traffic analysis. The crypto key is copied onto the card by a separate cable, not through the host, and the host can't get a copy of the key from the card, so even if the host is hacked the proverbial beans aren't spilled. The form factor is annoying, but if you need this kind of security annoyances don't matter. Well worth the $2500 per card if you really need a bulletproof WLAN.

    --
    ...when you're writing a game...tweak the difficulty of "Easy" to something [your mother] can cope with. -- onion2k
  84. Make Lieutenant_Dan Open Source by Slashdotess · · Score: 1

    I think it would be best for national security if we made Lieutenant_Dan Open Source. Slashdot could benefit greatly from the vast experience and dedication of the Open Source developer community. With their steadfastness, courage, and discipline they could be a great aid in these of needs where we face numerous international threats. Only when we harness the power available in the Open Source developer community can be achieve fully secure Lieutenant_Dan communications.

  85. Correction: Linear cryptanalysis by karlm · · Score: 2

    The s-boxes in DES are maximally resistant to differential cryptanalysis. However, they are weak against linear cryptanalysis..

    --
    Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  86. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    The most advantageous, pre-eminent thing thou canst do is not to exhibit
    nor display thyself within the limits of our galaxy, but rather depart
    instantaneously whence thou even now standest and flee to yet another rotten
    planet in the universe, if thou canst have the good fortune to find one.
    -- Carlyle

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...