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Wi-Fi From The Sky

Makarand writes "Some companies think that the answer to providing ubiquitous broadband access is to have telecom gear float high in the sky. High-tech blimps, called Stratellites, could be used by ISPs to carry their telecom equipment as high as 13 miles, far above commercial air traffic and turbulent weather according to this article on ABC News. At this height the Stratellite could serve an area of around 300,000 sq miles. Subscribers will merely need to put a small antenna outside and get broadband. The Stratellites will be perfect spheres and carry all electronic equipment within the Kevlar fabric and will not have any external fins or gondolas attached. Companies are already developing Wi-Fi sytems that could operate over tens of miles and these systems could be used on these Stratellites."

164 comments

  1. How many times... by ekephart · · Score: 2, Funny

    do I have to say it. Use birds.

    --
    sig
    1. Re:How many times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did we not all read about this days ago? Oh yes, that's right...we did. Right here on SLASHDOT.

    2. Re:How many times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. I read about it right here on /. The same stuff over and over.

    3. Re:How many times... by Sacarino · · Score: 3, Funny

      So, uh, what happens when they migrate south for the winter? You go back to dialup?

      --
      -- El Sacarino tiene gusto de la chocha
    4. Re:How many times... by Quixote · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nice idea. And if you don't like the performance, you can just barbecue it. Gives a whole new meaning to "packet loss".

    5. Re:How many times... by roseblood · · Score: 1

      "So, uh, what happens when they migrate south for the winter?"

      You think this is a problem for the birds, imagine what the winds a 70,000 feet will do to these blimps. If they float freely (13 miles of tether line will be HEAVY and DANGEROUS[for other aircraft]) they could very easily wander out of their coverage zone.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    6. Re:How many times... by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      So, uh, what happens when they migrate south for the winter?

      Just make sure the delay due to the seasonal equipment protection feature is documented.

  2. High above airplanes? by Brento · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does that mean I'll be able to get an 802.11b signal in a plane? That would pretty much eradicate the problems of installing internet gear in each plane - just put a little antenna up to the window and boom, you're surfin'.

    --
    What's your damage, Heather?
    1. Re:High above airplanes? by frozenray · · Score: 1
      >just put a little antenna up to the window and boom, you're surfin'.

      ...five seconds later, your plane crashes into one of those blimps at 600 mph, and boom you're dead.

      --
      "There are already a million monkeys on a million typewriters, and Usenet is NOTHING like Shakespeare." - Blair Houghton
    2. Re:High above airplanes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't think of too many airliners that are spec'd to cruise at 70,000+ feet...

    3. Re:High above airplanes? by roseblood · · Score: 1

      "These high-tech blimps could carry up to 4,000 pounds of telecommunications gear and float it up to 13 miles into the stratosphere."

      Well, 13 miles, at roughly 5000ft per mile is some 65,000+ feet. Probably closer to 70,000 due to my sloppy rounding error. Most flights occur well under 60,000 feet. That's a 10,000 foot margin of error. No worries unless you work for the Air Force or NASA.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    4. Re:High above airplanes? by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
      Does that mean I'll be able to get an 802.11b signal in a plane?

      Big metal tube = lousy reception

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    5. Re:High above airplanes? by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Hmmmm... Since there are prolly hundreds of planes in the air at any given SECOND, why not just attach the provider equipment to the planes? Seems to me this would work for cell phone antennas too.

      --Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    6. Re:High above airplanes? by oldskool69 · · Score: 1

      That is a good idea, especially for users onboard the planes. There is a similar idea for setting up cars and even individual phones and other devices to be capable of forwarding network packets, thus turning every wireless device into a network router.

      But consider if there is another situation like 9/11, and all the planes are grounded - you wouldn't want to be relying on the planes as the only aerial network platforms, would you?

      --
      "There is nothing more useless than a lock with a voice print." - Cardinal Borusa
  3. Great. by xintegerx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A lot of people will now be able to listen to free music anywhere, via internet radio.

    There goes the RIAA. Also, this could cause us to lose our hearing of the sounds usually omitted from the tracks during MP3 encoding.

    And what about radio waves everywhere? And people instant messsaging each other non-stop?

    I know it's kind of scary and weird, but this future could all be possible in under five years. And once we get to wi-fi everywhere, there's no going back! And hackers will be able to DOS my toaster.

    I for one, hope this development takes time :)

    1. Re:Great. by Pheersum · · Score: 1
      There goes the RIAA

      No. The RIAA still would legally hold the copyrights to the music.

      Also, this could cause us to lose our hearing of the sounds usually omitted from the tracks during MP3 encoding.

      No. Some idiot posting an idiot layman's rant on slashdot does not make said idiot's hearing loss hypothesis true. (He also purports to be the "teachmaster" of the "first cyberage-religion". I think this alludes somewhat to his credibility.) The "researcher" himself admitted to rarely listening to lossily-encoded music, so why should his hearing problems be attributed to it? Especially when we have a sample size of several hundred thousand (slashdot itself) who are likely to listen regularly to lossily-encoded music, but have no signifigant hearing problems when looked at in aggregate.

      Recap:

      1. Copyrights do not disappear because of the ubiquity of piracy.
      2. Being posted on slashdot does not make a hypothesis true, or even credible.
      3. The parent comment is not particularly insightful. Please mod it back down accordingly.
    2. Re:Great. by PeePeeSee · · Score: 1

      -A lot of people will now be able to listen to free music anywhere, via internet radio.- I think a lot of people are doing this now on this new inter-connected network of computers also known as the internet....

  4. ABOVE commercial traffic? by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Okay, so you cant use WiFi on a commercial flight because it has a possibility of jamming the aircraft's comms and tracking. Wonder what, if anything, will be the consequence of flying through medium-high (it has to have a bit of juice to reach 13 miles through clouds and whatnot, right?) intensity WiFi transmissions?

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    1. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by RaboKrabekian · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can't use cell phones in flight not because it might interfere with the avionics of the airplane, but because it costs the cell phone companies too much money to have you hopping to a new tower every two seconds.

      If cell phones were really dangerous in ANY way to an airplane in flight, do you think they'd be allowed?

      --
      "Moderate drinking can help prevent amputated limbs" -- Abigail Zuger, NYTimes, 12/31/02
    2. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by elixx · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do I have to say it?

      If box cutters were really dangerous in ANY way...

      lol, sorry, thats my weekly flamebait/troll/joke-i-found-funny-but-probably-ge ts-me-modded-down

      --
      No, Beowulf clusters can't imagine in Soviet Russia.
    3. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Informative
      If cell phones were really dangerous in ANY way to an airplane in flight, do you think they'd be allowed?

      The use of cell phones in flight is not allowed. It's not that they're known to be dangerous - it's that they're not known to be safe.

      The risk of introduction of small stray currents into the instrumentation used for flight is not worth it when there are 400 lives at stake. The last thing an airline pilot needs to worry about is whether the instrumentation that he carefully checked at a known point on the ground is now lying to him in the air because some bozo that is pissed because he didn't get the free upgrade is chatting on his cellphone in Row 39B.

      Testing could be done to determine the risk of cellphone use inflight - but it'd be expensive to test all the known configurations with various quantities of transmitters of various unkownn qualities in various positions throughout the flight, and it's a much more controlled situation to provide an alternate service using tested transmitters.

      Turn your cell phone off in an airliner and read a book for a few hours.

    4. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by The+FooMiester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought the real reason cellphones were banned in airplanes was so the airlines could maintain their monopoly on air to ground communication via $20/minute phone service.

      --
      The previous has been a secret message to my comrades.
    5. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      And they will never be proven safe. It they were proven safe then the airline would not be able to chage 1.00+ USD per minutes for the airphones...

    6. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Okay, so you cant use WiFi on a commercial flight because it has a possibility of jamming the aircraft's comms and tracking. Wonder what, if anything, will be the consequence of flying through medium-high (it has to have a bit of juice to reach 13 miles through clouds and whatnot, right?) intensity WiFi transmissions?

      Absolutely nothing. The interference issue is way overblown, particularly for WiFi which uses the same frequency as the microwave ovens that are used regularly on board aircraft without problems.

      If there really was an issue with interference in aircraft the amount of stray electromagnetic radiation bouncing arround airports would have brought down plenty of planes already.

      It is possible to measure an effect on certain navigation gear in certain circumstances. But don't think that the regulations about not using RF devices have anything to do with making you safer, like the airport security they are there to 1) make you feel safe and 2) make it easier and more convenient for the cabin crew to prepare the aircraft for landing.

      Equally the complaints from the military about their radar have more to do with justifying a new round of apending on military boondogles than security. If a WiFi card can really take out US radar then hope that Saddam hasn't been reading slashdot or he might try to block US radar with a couple of hundred unshielded industrial microwave ovens... Remember that these complaints come from the same folk that are claiming SDI is ready for deployment on the basis of a string of failed tests and despite the fact that their own assesors believe that any country with the ability to build a ballistic missile has easily enough capability to build in countermeasures

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    7. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 2

      Absolutely nothing. The interference issue is way overblown, particularly for WiFi which uses the same frequency as the microwave ovens that are used regularly on board aircraft without problems.

      You're telling me those microwave ovens arent shielded to keep radiation from escaping?

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    8. Re:ABOVE commercial traffic? by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      Shielded, yes, but not 100%. There are gaps, generally around the doors and the interface between the cyclotron and the box (or around the fan-type device used to scatter the beam). The total leakage is fairly small, but easily stomps over short-haul comm links (i.e. Microwave stomps portable phone + WiFi + X-10 Video + whatever). If you don't have a signal-strength meter, Rat-shack used to sell devices that would floresce under microwave radiation and were used to check door seals.

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
  5. 68000ft by maroberts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would have thought there is some air movement up there, and it actaully has to get through the turbulent layer in the first place, so I presume it has some means of propulsion for station keeping....

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:68000ft by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      I presume it has some means of propulsion for station keeping

      Yes, but their webpage is pretty short on details.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:68000ft by Sacarino · · Score: 2

      Weather observation ballons have been known to be tethered at decent altitudes. There's one 17 miles northeast of Key West, FL that floats 17000ft up, tied to a cable.

      Now, granted, 17000 !== 68000, but it is 1/4 of the distance... if they can make cabling strong enough for that, I'm sure it's only a matter of time before they figure out some process to allow them to run even higher.

      These things are well published on aeronautical charts, so it's not like they're fired up randomly. "Fsck, where'd that come from?"

      --
      -- El Sacarino tiene gusto de la chocha
    3. Re:68000ft by MtViewGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think for proper stationkeeping of these communications balloons they're going to have to fly them even higher--as high as 75,000 feet.

      There are two reasons for this: 1) the jet stream has strong winds even in the 60,000 feet range; and 2) some thunderstorms have cloudtops as high as 65,000 feet!

    4. Re:68000ft by roseblood · · Score: 1

      The problem with a tether, is that to be useable it must be lightweight (so the blimp can still rise to altitude with the tether attached.) It must also be strong, winds aloft can go over 80knots! The danger lies in the fact that a thing strong cable may not be vissible to an aircraft untill it's too late. Many helicopters (0-150knot aircraft) are lost to power lines every year. If you can't see a power line coming at 180mph, how will you see a tether when you're humming along at 450+mph?

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    5. Re:68000ft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You look at your sectional and plan your flight, (tether cables and the ballon associated with them ARE shown, in very clear markings with a wide berth for sway) instead of sightseeing your way across the countryside. It's an aircraft, not your father's oldsmobile. you don't meander like a river through the countryside.

      And winds aloft can go a hell of a lot faster than 80k, right now at FL260 the winds are at 95k and on an upward trend.

    6. Re:68000ft by roseblood · · Score: 1

      Okay, maps are great for folks on IFR flights, or folks navigating by map. If you're navigating by landmarks "fly 270 out of the airport for 2 hours at 120knots, turn to 310 as you fly over the grovervill water tower, and expect your destination airport to come into sight in another hour." Not everyone is flying with a dual Garmin Navcoms in their cockpits. Some folks have nothing more than a compass, IAS indicator, and altimiter.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  6. 300,000 sq mi? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Texas is about 268,000 sq mi.

  7. Cables by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    Cables are a little hard to drag around with you for communications on the go. I wonder about the large "footprint" that the balloons will have - won't having everyone in range communicating through it tend to chew up the bandwidth? (I guess I could read the article.)

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  8. I'm gonna have to say it. by xintegerx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Forbes talked about their list of 85 world-changing ideas.

    Wi-Fi is coming up, and that will be the biggest world-changing things ever in the future. Imagine always being connected to everybody else in the world who you'd want to be connected to. How screwed up is that?

    Oh wait. Cell phones can do that. Damn. Oh well, it doesn't mean I'm going to let this post go waste! :) Why? Because Wi-Fi will do to cell phones what cable/dsl did to land-line dial-up. Man I was just imagining all levels of students using wi-fi tablets in school and that's kind of messed up....
    !

    1. Re:I'm gonna have to say it. by CableModemSniper · · Score: 1

      Visit my college. They are laptops, not tablets, but you get the idea. Its not that weird or far off either.

      --
      Why not fork?
    2. Re:I'm gonna have to say it. by NineNine · · Score: 1

      Because Wi-Fi will do to cell phones what cable/dsl did to land-line dial-up.

      Which is what... let people get porn a bit faster? Let people shop faster? You were right the first time. Cell phones were a life-changing technology. Broadband everywhere is just a luxury.

    3. Re:I'm gonna have to say it. by AndroidCat · · Score: 2
      What about that Future World where all your appliances will be on the Internet? With wide-coverage WiFi, you'll be able to put your pants on the Internet! (If your pants are already on the Internet, I don't want to know, okay? I don't need that much life-changing this morning.)

      It's still too early to tell much impact universal broadband will have.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:I'm gonna have to say it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im a unix admin at a university in Canada - we've already set out budget for the next 4 years, and it incorporates a wireless campus ...

      I don't think its earth shattering news however ... its just a gradual increase in capabilities.

  9. As long as it doesn't cut into my bandwidth by sonamchauhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It could be a decent solution to the last mile problem but...

    [ From the article: ]
    The other advantage of Sanswire's setup, says Molen, is that Stratellites will use a wireless connection scheme known as 802.11 or "WiFi."

    I'm guessing the "advantage" is that they don't intend paying license fees for the 2.4GHz spectrum :). In that case, 4 or 5 competing Wifi-from-the-sky balloons (remember, each one has upto a 300,000 square mile range) could well make it impossible to setup a personal wireless LAN on the ground.

    It's a good idea -- as long as they use their own (rented) portion of the spectrum, and leave the 2.4 GHz commons to us commoners.

    1. Re:As long as it doesn't cut into my bandwidth by Luminous+Coward · · Score: 1
      In that case, 4 or 5 competing Wifi-from-the-sky balloons could well make it impossible to setup a personal wireless LAN on the ground.
      802.11 defines 3 non-overlapping channels in the 2.4 GHz range and 8 non-overlapping channels in the 5 GHz range to help cope with noisy neighbors. Moreover, it is likely that the balloons will be equipped with "smart" antennas. In any event, DSSS will help.
    2. Re:As long as it doesn't cut into my bandwidth by scoove · · Score: 2

      could well make it impossible to setup a personal wireless LAN on the ground.

      As well as be aware of interference caused to primary and predecessor users.

      With amateur radio primary in 2390-2450, other predecessor users active in 2.4 GHz ISM and U-NII bands, they're unlikely to find any frequency available for a 300K square mile range that doesn't intentionally cause interference.

      Plus, don't forget that while their signals will be high enough to have LOS, they have one heck of a freespace loss to overcome and certainly would not be in compliance on the return from the subscriber location.

      Seems like a financial pitch for a dot-com idea that wasn't killed in the last round. ISM or U-NII band? Unlikely to ever get off the ground. More likely would be an LMDS/MMDS licensed band purchase from one of the folks like AT&T or Sprint.

      *scoove*

    3. Re:As long as it doesn't cut into my bandwidth by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1
      You've made some pretty good points. It does look like this setup can't interfere with existing Wifi equipment because there is a huge freespace loss to the outbound signal from the balloon (and this signal *cannot* be directional). Also, the subscriber return signal has to be picked up by the balloon. The only way I see it work is if the subscriber had a small directional "dish" pointed in the general direction of the balloon to pickup the signal... after all, we do have a recent example of a 72-mile, 300K 802.11b link. If the return signal cannot be "aimed" with sufficient precision at the balloon, maybe an asymmetrical link:

      wifi_from_the_sky_downloads + modem_uploads

      ...would do the trick (as with some current satellite links today.) Such a directional setup would support a large number of competing wireless ISPs in a region, as long as each ISPs balloon was sufficiently distant from the others (so that the subscriber's directional antenna doesn't pickup the wrong signal).

  10. Advanced Technologies Group by madhippy · · Score: 3, Informative

    ATG came up with a similar idea some time ago - doesn't look like they've got as far as a prototype yet tho - their design is a more usual blimp shape rather than spherical mind ...

    ATG

    Personally, I'd love one of their large Skycat's - imagine a beo.. I mean it'd make a great house ...

  11. Not enough bandwidth by eap · · Score: 2

    How many 802.11b freqs are there? How ever many there are that's how many users one balloon is limited to supporting.

  12. risks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and after several years of intense 'Wi-fi from the Sky' use, studies start to appear that tell us there is an increased chance of Cancer in the 'Wi-fi from the sky' hot spot areas. And just like with cellphones another study denies that fact. And everyone will still wonder how risky it really is...

    1. Re:risks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      cell phones put out about 100 times more energy than 802.11b. Both are thousands of times less powerful than a standard microwave.

    2. Re:risks? by PeePeeSee · · Score: 1

      cell phones put out about 100 times more energy than 802.11b. Both are thousands of times less powerful than a standard microwave. I'm not one of those people who thinks cell phones cause cancer but the fact is microwaves are shielded.

  13. 21st Century Airships by AndroidCat · · Score: 2
    Here's the company that makes the airships 21st Century Airships Is it just me or does anyone else think of "Rover" from The Prisoner?

    In the irony dept, Newmarket is north of Toronto, up Highway .. 404.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  14. Would be nice for the mountains by PsyQ · · Score: 2

    On weekends, I live in the mountains. Mountain villages with their 80, 100, sometimes 200 inhabitants aren't interesting for telcos, so the only possible Net connection around here is 56k (at 35 kbps because of bad line quality). Additionally, this costs about EUR 2/hour during the day and EUR 0.5/hour at night because local calls are still pretty expensive around here.

    Even if these blimps can only give each subscriber 64k (at a flat rate), that'd already be unbeatable in this area.

    1. Re:Would be nice for the mountains by ltkije · · Score: 1
      Even if these blimps can only give each subscriber 64k (at a flat rate), that'd already be unbeatable in this area.

      Do the math. The claim of 300,000 square mile coverage works out to a 309 mile radius from a spot directly under the balloon. At the edge of this area, a balloon flying 13 miles high would be 2.4 degrees above the horizon. At 18 miles altitude, the look angle at the fringe goes up to only 3 degrees. Doesn't sound like good coverage in a mountain valley, or even at street level with trees and houses in the line of sight.

      A reasonable angle above the horizon means a much smaller service area, 30,000 square miles or even less.

      Then, how many people will Wi-fi bandwidth reasonably support, as the service area scales up from square meters to square miles? Can this scheme offer cellular phone service without screwing up the key principle of small-area frequency reuse? What services will support the operating costs -- maneuvering fuel plus the ground crew? As I add each of these questions, a balloon-based "antenna tower" looks less and less like a rural common carrier and more like a luxury service for city-dwellers.

  15. Don't fall for it! by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    Note how it's made out of Kevlar? What else is made from Kevlar? Bullet proof vests!

    The kind used in bullet proof vests used by the secret government's storm troopers!

    The kind used in bullet proof vests worn by the secret government's storm troopers which protect their mind control equipment!

    The kind used in bullet proof vests worn by the secret government's storm troopers which protect their mind control equipment as it floats 13 miles above the earth!

    The kind used in bullet proof vests worn by the secret government's storm troopers which protect their mind control equipment as it floats 13 miles above the earth beaming their mind control rays into you!

    /me adds another layer of tinfoil to his hat.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Don't fall for it! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Ah! So the Them are now using black helicopters and white balloons? :^)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Don't fall for it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the Kevlar they also use in drum heads?

    3. Re:Don't fall for it! by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      If your tinfoil hat isn't grounded it merely capacitively couples the mind control rays into your brain. I would recommend wrapping your whole body with tinfoil to make a Faraday cage.

  16. Yeah, birds are already standardized for IP by jcrb · · Score: 5, Funny

    Read the RFC and they have one with QoS as well

    --
    -jon
    1. Re:Yeah, birds are already standardized for IP by Kashif+Shaikh · · Score: 2

      What's up there in the sky??

      It's a bird? no...
      It's a plane? no...

      It's a WIFI FROM THE SKY!!!

  17. This could be very popular in the UK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Area of the uk is about 244,000km. This is small compared to the radius that this sphrere in the sky could serve!

    Considering BT's reluctance to ugrade rural exchanges for ADSL broadband (including mine, I have to get my broadband from Telewest), this could kick start true broadband Britain.

    1. Re:This could be very popular in the UK! by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2

      Yeh, imagine that! Every person in the UK, trying to use a single (or even a few) 802.11 access point.

      Think of all the bandwidth you'll finally have!!!

    2. Re:This could be very popular in the UK! by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2
      Ok Mr Sarcastic, the blimp can have multiple links pointing in different direction; and you can have multiple blimps- they don't interfere if they are spaced a little.

      And 802.11b frequency has more capacity than you think- a single link can supply 150 users easily with basic ADSL capacity.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    3. Re:This could be very popular in the UK! by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2

      Still doesn't scale, and if you try to, I expect all kinds of weird large-scale interference problems.

      Not that I don't like the concept... personally I'm wondering about smaller scale stuff. Like a helium balloon in my back yard, tethered at 150-300ft. Seems like that might extend my range considerably...

    4. Re:This could be very popular in the UK! by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      It would, but at least in the US, there are lots of regulations regarding tethered balloons. If you can make an extremely lightweight access point, then you might be able to pull it off.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  18. Whats taking so long? by index72 · · Score: 0

    Are we there yet? Are we there yet? Are we there yet?

    DOH!
  19. Just what we need! by TeknoHog · · Score: 3, Funny

    It could even DOUBLE our download capacity. So that we'll be able to read all the dupes on /..

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    1. Re:Just what we need! by ntr0py · · Score: 1

      Right- like this one.

  20. Hrmm Math doesn't seem right by Shishak · · Score: 2

    Lets try to keep the math simple

    300,000 sq miles, in a circle would be a radius of rougly 300 miles. With the unit 10 miles in in the air the distance between end point and blimp would be a bit over 300 miles. I don't know of any WiFi that has that kinda range. So you can get a 10 mile antanea on a blimp 10 miles in the air and reach a house directly under the blimp. WOOHOO hurray for progress.

    --
    Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    1. Re:Hrmm Math doesn't seem right by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Funny

      They use Pringles cans. BIG Pringles cans...

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  21. It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally an ISP with BIG BALLS!

    I think they should teather them with all the cat 5 I bought to wire my house some years back.

    Oh yeah and

    imagine a beowolf......

  22. Where's Lavar Burton when you ened him? by DJ-Dodger · · Score: 1

    Wi-Fi in the sky
    I can fly twice as high
    Take a peek
    You uber-geek
    A Wi-Fi rainbow

    1. Re:Where's Lavar Burton when you ened him? by elixx · · Score: 1

      This system will let you have up to 150KB downstream, anywhere! ...But you don't have to take my word for it!

      --
      No, Beowulf clusters can't imagine in Soviet Russia.
  23. Hey, those should work great with my robots! by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    A network in the sky to control my robots on the ground, what a novel idea. Surely this could come to no harm to anyone. All I need to do now is download XP service pac

    [NO CARRIER]

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  24. I understand how it works...... by jcrb · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you look on the web site of the manufacturer you can find this picture where it is clear that those things on the side of the sphere are combination propeller/stearing vane modules.

    BTW does anyone else think that the picture on their front page makes the thing look like the Death Star (tm) :)

    --
    -jon
    1. Re:I understand how it works...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shnat, that thing is huge. Why so big?

      I was picturing something around 1 or 2 meters in diameter.

      I was also wondering how long this thing could stay up. How does it get power? Can it get enough solar power to run those propellers and all the electronics every day?

      The pictured sphere is big enough to carry people up. Are these things going to be manned?

  25. and when the batteries run out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do these airships have controls to land them - in the case of a hardware upgrade, or do they just remain another piece of atmospheric garbage floating around?

    1. Re:and when the batteries run out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      do they just remain another piece of atmospheric garbage floating around?

      Name 5 other pieces of atmospheric garbage floating around. That said, they can't just release it. What if some bird tries to swallow it? That Kevlar won't degrade in sunlight like latex ballons.

  26. since this is cool by RestiffBard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I predict it will never happen.

    --
    - /* dead coders leave no comments */
  27. not as simple as it seems by cblood · · Score: 2

    The last time Slash dot covered this I posted a link to the air ship list (I have some weird friends) I got this response

    I don't know if you were watching the list a couple weeks ago when a related
    press release came up.

    If you weren't--I said it was kind of neat and supplied a link to the
    Sanswire site so people could see pictures and read the data. A number of
    people thought it was a hyped lie, because 1) they've seen this hype and
    others before and 2) Sanswire claimed the hull is made of Kevlar. Kevlar
    (like all aramids) has problems being formed into any kind of cloth suitable
    for holding lift gas--see the experts for what they are, has to due with
    brittleness or something. If the problem were solved, it would be a big deal
    and the company that did it could do more than just launch a com craft.

    I've inquired with the company about what they are selling--can I buy an
    account at what price. I figured that puts them on the spot to give answers.

    All this was before Dec 11, the test date in Arizona. You see that post
    toward the end, by the guy who said he saw it there in AZ and heard someone
    claim it blew away?

    Of course it could be that it did go on an unscheduled flight but was
    brought down eventually. Or that could be pure embroidery.

    But Sanswire is less visible on the net. The "Stratellite" page is being
    reconstructed. As it might be after a successful test--or as it might be
    forever, after an unsuccessful one.

    I wrote the CEO, sounding nervous. We'll see what his flunkies say.

    Have you heard any more about it?

    The basic idea is perfectly great. Maybe not with a Kevlar hull, but if that
    wasn't a lie then they did make it fly after all. Well somebody's got to
    make the breakthrough someday.

    I thought all those Venetian blind things by the props were the solar panels
    but I went to the manufacturer's site and they were featured on other craft
    that weren't supposed to be solar powered. Maybe they are the radiators for
    the engines?

    As nobody at slashdot pointed out clearly, winds at high altitude may be
    fast but because the air is thin a strong enough engine on a
    well-streamlined enough hull can hope to overcome them. It would be about
    two scale heights, a seventh or so surface density--Roughly, take whatever
    speed the wind is blowing at 20 km up and divide it by three to get an idea
    of the equivalent sea level wind.

    > From: Christopher Blood
    > Reply-To: chris@sonictrout.com
    > Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 21:40:23 -0500
    > To: airship-list@lists.colorado.edu
    > Subject: Slashdot | Airships Tested As Two-Way Telecom Beacons
    >
    > Thought this was of interest. It's a good idea.
    > http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/12/17/001206 &mode=flat&tid=126&threshold
    > =1
    > d=1>
    >
    >

    .

  28. A few more links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    An article from the Toronto Sun, and an article from a News for Nerds site

  29. Not good for gamers by Sandman1971 · · Score: 2

    Such a concept might be good for the average user who only surfs and does email and the occasional download, but this would absolutely totally suck for online gamers. If memory serves me right, latency for satellite net access is something like 100ms per kilometer. at 13 miles (roughly 20 kilometers), you'd be looking at 2000 ms minimum just to reach the device, and at least 2000ms from the device to the server. No thanks....

    --
    It's better to burn out than to fade away
    1. Re:Not good for gamers by Hollins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Where on earth do you get these numbers? If there is a distance-proportional latency, it should only be related to the speed of light, which is roughly 300,000 km/s. So the additional latency should only be 1/300,000 s for each km.

    2. Re:Not good for gamers by Sandman1971 · · Score: 2

      You can get many references to satellite internet access latency by doing a quick search in google. My numbers might have been a little off, but even at 1/10th of my original numbers, it still makes things like gaming, VoIP, teleconferencing, etc... (and even most VPNs) pretty much unusable (again, there are many references to this already of google).

      http://www.t1-t3-dsl-line.com/page/43/
      http://www.computeruser.com/articles/2106,2,1,2,06 01,02.html
      http://www.dslreports.com/speed

      --
      It's better to burn out than to fade away
    3. Re:Not good for gamers by Luminous+Coward · · Score: 1
      If memory serves me right, latency for satellite net access is something like 100 ms per kilometer. At 13 miles (roughly 20 kilometers), you'd be looking at 2000 ms minimum just to reach the device, and at least 2000 ms from the device to the server.
      For starters, the speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 m/s i.e. 3.3 us/km (that's microseconds per km). You're off by 4 orders of magnitude.

      Next, a geostationary satellite orbits at an altitude of approximately 35,790 km. Thus, it "only" takes 240 ms for a round trip between Earth and the satellite (propagation delay).

    4. Re:Not good for gamers by Hollins · · Score: 2

      from your first link: "long latency times produced in satellite data communications; this is largely due to the 22,000 miles between the earth and the satellite".

      A satellite 22,000 miles away will get you a little bit more latency than a balloon that is 13 miles away.

      Round trip for light to travel 22,000 miles and back: 235 ms

      Round trip for light to travel 13 miles and back: 0.139 ms

      A satellite link will yield 1700 times greater latency than a balloon.

    5. Re:Not good for gamers by Sandman1971 · · Score: 2

      I was wrong, I'll admit it. I really shouldn't post before having my first cup of coffee. Lesson learned :P

      --
      It's better to burn out than to fade away
  30. Long range WiFi, Stationkeeping + Some more links by StCredZero · · Score: 5, Informative
    To make this viable, they will need Phased Array Wi-Fi as covered here earlier. This will increase their range to many miles. There is also a paper about stationkeeping for a group of such balloons.

    Some more links on the story itself:

  31. everywhere? by Senator_B · · Score: 0

    Will these balloons be placed all over the world? I can understand certain parts like the U.S., Europe, etc. But one over North Korea? Not likely. Who will be in charge of deciding which places get to access this?

  32. Flying Wi-Fi? Seriously... by jrsimmons · · Score: 1

    Has anyone thought of the maintenance cost related to this idea? Troubleshooting? How reliable is your ISP now? And we're talking about putting new technology in a ball floating thousands of feet in the air like it'll float for years without failing. This is just another fancy solution to a simple problem. High on the "cool" effect, low of sensibility. Broadband to the home has already been solved. There are multiple solutions. There just is not enough end-user interest to make it cost beneficial to the providers to roll out. A combination of cable, dsl, and ground-based wireless will provide 95% of broadband access to the home for the next decade. The only other player is satellite broadband, which has not won out over any of the other three in any market.

    --
    If you would like to be a leader with a large following...drive slowly down a windy two-lane road
  33. Re:This is an INSANE idea. by Dunark · · Score: 2

    Helium is an inert gas. It doesn't burn, nor does it support combustion. Hydrogen fell out of favor as a balloon filling very quickly after the Hindenburg disaster.

  34. Dozens of ballons, or three satellites by kfg · · Score: 2

    Other than initial outlay, for most purposes, the satellite solution still seems the most viable to me.

    Of course lag times are a bitch when you're playing Quake or IL2. This is a real issue to me and others, but totally irrelevant to the average net user.

    Maybe 'neutrino radio' zapped directly through the earth?

    KFG

    1. Re:Dozens of ballons, or three satellites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for your comment about lag times being "totally irrelevant to the average net user", that is excactly the reason neither the baloon idea or any other broadband, including satellite, has taken off. The average user is perfectly happy with dial up because he/she spends the majority of the time writing e-mails and shopping. Until something new drives the need for broadband to the average user with usage numbers similar to e-mail, ebay, etc, we will continue to have piecework broadband.

    2. Re:Dozens of ballons, or three satellites by Hast · · Score: 2

      Why would satellites be more viable? The biggest benefits of these baloons is that you can bring them down. (Yeah, technically you can bring a satellite down too, just not in one piece.) The costs of building a satellite and sending it up are astronomical. Compare that to these baloons which fly up by themselves.

      And long lag is very annoying even if you only surf. Particularly when you know that "it's a fast connection". It's also bad if you want to do stuff like VoIP or video conferancing.

    3. Re:Dozens of ballons, or three satellites by XNormal · · Score: 2

      Dozens of balloons will give you thousands of times more bandwidth than three satellites.

      Geostationary satellites are 22000 miles away. It takes powerful transmitters and big dishes for the signal to get through, especially as frequency shortage pushes the signals to ever-higher frequencies that are much more susceptible to weather interference. High-speed mobile terminals are out of the question because of power and antenna limitations. Even if they were practical - where would you get the bandwith for it? From so high up it's not possible to achieve a good frequency reuse factor using directional antenna arrays.

      LEO satellites are much closer (hundreds of miles) but they are not geostationary. You need a whole constellation of them and until they're all up you don't gete continuous coverage anywhere. This makes it very difficult to grow your business slowly - you need a huge up-front investment. Your customers are not exactly distributed uniformly around the globe, either, so you have lots of unused capacity (=expensive hardware) where you don't need it and not enough where you need it the most.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  35. your numbers are totaly wrong by jcrb · · Score: 2

    speed of light (in free space) 186,000 mps

    13 m/186,000mps = 69 MICROseconds

    --
    -jon
    1. Re:your numbers are totaly wrong by Sandman1971 · · Score: 2

      Please explain why most papers and documents on net access over satelittle state that you can add 200-750ms of latency just for the round trip to the satelitte?

      --
      It's better to burn out than to fade away
    2. Re:your numbers are totaly wrong by frenchgates · · Score: 1

      Because the roundtrip to the high, geosychronous satellites currently used for internet is 40,000 miles. Not insignificant, even for light. What we need is FASTER LIGHT!!

      --
      Syntax error: loose != lose, affect != effect, then!=than
    3. Re:your numbers are totaly wrong by Quixote · · Score: 2

      Because they can do the math. The Satellites used for 'net access are Geostationary satellites, which are about 20000 miles away from the surface. Thats 107ms travel time each way. Add to this the time taken for the transponder on the satellite to receive the signal and retransmit it on another antenna, and you have a latency > 250ms .

  36. Another company want to do this by StCredZero · · Score: 2
  37. Danger.... by atheken · · Score: 1

    Doing a bit of math.
    300,000 is the total sq. miles or the result of
    pi*r^2 (since the area covered must be circular in nature)

    so, r^2 = approx 100,000

    r = approx 316 miles.

    THIS SEEMS LIKE A LARGE DISTANCE TO COVER.
    (I am already warming up from the flames to come on the previous statement already)
    Also - I don't like the idea of having these things floating over our heads to be blown up by enemies of the state at any moment. We will begin to rely on this wireless network and it is ultimately almost completely defenseless, plus no reentry to burn them up before they crash into the ground destroying a home or two. I realize I am being a bit pessimistic here, but I think this is just asking for trouble. Besides, how will they be powered?

    1. Re:Danger.... by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      Enemies of the state? Do you mean terrorists, the types of weapons they have access too aren't going to work against something 13 miles in the sky.....and as for foreign powers, getting their fighters over our land to shoot at these things would likely be a call to WWIII - falling debris from this balloons would be the least of your worries in that case.

    2. Re:Danger.... by atheken · · Score: 1

      By "enemies of the state" I mean those in opposition to a given government. I didn't say terrorists, although they would more than likely fall under this category. I'm saying we are putting ourselves at a very high risk by getting these things up in the air and becoming dependant on their services and not giving them proper defensive mechanisms.

    3. Re:Danger.... by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      That's a valid concern, but the microwave relay towers and cell towers we have now in remote locations are an even easier target, and carry more important traffic than typical Internet data...and right now, when they fail in a given area, we're back to copper phone lines (if any, and assuming no one has also taken the trouble to destroy switching centers).....the same would hold true for wifi balloons.

      Also, these are for remote areas: the likely thing to be hit if they fell would be tumbleweeds, grain crops, hills, etc. Of course, someone could design parachutes for the large components to deploy if the gas bag failed....

  38. Lawyers and liability insurance will nix this idea by heartsurgeon · · Score: 1

    our buddies the lawyers won't ever let this get off the ground. they will sue sue sue if one of these balloons falls from the sky (insurance policies will be higher near higher density population areas), and you can be sure some one will sue because they are "scared" just knowing the balloon is overhead..heck i can see a class action suit ("Thousands scared by balloon overhead, and out of sight!)

  39. Never going to FLY.. by FirstOne · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why not?.. you may ask..

    You can't make them stationary..
    Tie them to ground.. The tie down cable becomes an aviation hazard.
    Thirteen (13) mile long cables of any strength are somewhat heavy.

    Volume needed to lift ~10 pounds to 75,000 ft requires a balloon 30 to 40feet in diameter.

    Let them float, they get blown around (world) by the jet streams. (Lots of surface area * 100 m/s winds).
    Tendency to come down in unwanted places (Insurance companies nightmare).
    (I.E. High tension power lines, Expressways, Planes in flight, Tall buildings, etc.)

    Try to make them stationary under own power. Not!!
    Bigger == More surface area to catch wind == More engine/more weight == Never going to happen!!

    1. Re:Never going to FLY.. by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
      Try to make them stationary under own power. Not!!
      Bigger == More surface area to catch wind == More engine/more weight == Never going to happen!!

      Surface area goes up with the square of the radius.

      Volume (and therefore lifting ability) goes up with the cube.

      Thus, the ability to lift stationkeeping engines goes up faster than the need for them.

      This of course ignores any structural problems in making a bigger airship.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    2. Re:Never going to FLY.. by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      Try to make them stationary under own power.

      Make them roll, like "The Prisoner"'s "Rovers"? (Note: might be a hazard to pedestrians...)

  40. Re:Flying Wi-Fi? Seriously... by frenchgates · · Score: 1

    Well, if this company is real, I assume THEY have thought about maintenance. Right? As for the rest of your post, didn't you watch the Bush-Gore election? You seem to forget our country is divided into red and blue areas. The blue areas (democratic, urban) mostly get high speed internet. The red areas (rural, republican) mostly don't, via DSL, Cable, or ground based wireless.

    --
    Syntax error: loose != lose, affect != effect, then!=than
  41. 300,000 square miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh?

    300,000 square miles? That covers the earths surface 10 times over (earth circ is only 23,627 miles)... and if the equip was facing towards the moon, it could service it as well. Moon = 238,900 away.

    May have some security issues here.

    happy Saturday (at work).

    1. Re:300,000 square miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On second thought... I need to go back to grade-school.

      I officially retract this last post

  42. Re:powered by WiFi by Splab · · Score: 1

    Hmmm IE users might want to stay clear of that link... Not that I favour IE or anything, but posters like that should get banned. (The link _might_ cause your computer to shit it self)

  43. Re:Flying Wi-Fi? Seriously... by jrsimmons · · Score: 1

    You assume. And they may have, which would be why the product will never make it to market. What politics has to do with this I have no idea. You're rural=republican statement is false, which I can testify to by being born in a county with only 3 towns (only 1 of which is large enough for a stoplight!) and less republicans (not actually, but its funny). They don't have DSL, Cable, or ground based wireless because there's no money in it! And you think some company is going to profit from floating a multi-million dollar wireless network that is impossible to support over sparsely populated rural areas consisting of people who, for the most part, don't even own computers? They'd fall flat within the a week of the announcement...

    --
    If you would like to be a leader with a large following...drive slowly down a windy two-lane road
  44. IN WWII UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the only thing that comes from the skies are V1-rockets from NAZI GERMANY

    1. Re:IN WWII UK by madhippy · · Score: 1

      what about V2's (early US rocket program)?
      <tongue firmly in cheek/>

    2. Re:IN WWII UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "us rocket programs" -> stolen vom germany after the war, because the american scientists' brains were not large enough.

  45. Can't make 'em float in one spot? by JohnDoe031181 · · Score: 1

    I have a solution. We can simply erect buildings with huge antennae to service our wifi needs, then move 68,000 ft underground into a large network of tunnels........

    --
    -\|/-\|/- If its not 1200 baud, its crap....
  46. Re:This is an INSANE idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your Logic is Flawed. Hydrogen in the Fuel Cells of the hindinberg was not teh cause of it burning. The "skin" of the ballon was fabric soaked with varnish and sealants. When dry they are extreamly flamable. Besides the Hydrogen would have blown the thing up if it was the true cause.

  47. Star != Sun by thebigmacd · · Score: 1

    The Toronto Star is a conservative newspaper The Toronto Sun is a psuedo-tabloid Parent refers to the Toronto Star

  48. boo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Gives a whole new meaning to server crash."
    Wakka Wakka Wakka!

  49. Check your facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You forgot that the air is full of radio signals. The signal coming out of your cell phone is no different than the signal coming out of your local FM radio station, except the radio station's signal is thousands of times more powerful. And guess what? Aircraft pass through thousands of powerful radio signals while in flight, and it does not cause them to go crashing into the ground. Your cell phone has no chance of bringing down an aircraft, sorry!

  50. Thats Great by pHsHsTK · · Score: 1

    Another broadband dream for rural users. I've been waiting for high speed for years, after many other ideas like this. Our area has got a wireless tower, yet it is very expensive and targeted at only businesses. I can drive for 10 minutes to town which has cable/dsl connections, yet the rest of us are dialup. My connection is actually 28.8 due to Bell's laziness and poor phone lines.

    Dont even mention satellite internet......

  51. For a similar vision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    see http://aerovironment.com

    Instead of a blimp, being blown around by the wind, it uses an airplane that's controlled.

    - David

  52. Re:hello yankees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offtopic, but true :)

  53. A calculated .... by mtec · · Score: 2

    retraction? :)

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  54. Farewell Horizontal by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    K.W. Jeter described a spherical balloon relay called Small Moon
    in his novel Farewell Horizontal.

    Most of the novel's action takes place on the outer face of a miles-high cylinder.
    The curvature of the cylinder made Small Moon a virtual necessity.

    --
    -kgj
  55. I dunno... by mtec · · Score: 2

    You think this is a real proposal, or just a trial balloon?

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  56. Re:Long range WiFi, Stationkeeping + Some more lin by farnham · · Score: 1

    But the real problem is distributing these baloons all over the world. The station keeping paper refrenced above cites average windspeed of 30 meters a second.

    wouldn't it suck if the jet stream shifted a little and ten baloons would be over San Antonio with none over chicago.

    Basically without throwing tens of hundreds of these up on a daily basis. (can you imagine the people running around to launch hteese things in predicted spots when an outage is forecast?)

    I'm hot into the idea of looking at the weather to determine my connection speed.

    htese might be cheaper than powered solutions, perhaps they could work in concert.

    --
    pending committee review
  57. Balloon problems by Animats · · Score: 2
    That's a big balloon, but not totally out of reach. The USAF routinely operates tethered balloons up to about 15,000 feet. Availability is about 98%; they have to come down for a helium refill now and then. Untethered balloons have to come down for refueling as well.

    The Japanese Government has a similar project, and it's further along. They want to go up to 60,000 feet. At higher altitudes, there's less wind pressure to fight while stationkeeping.

  58. Gives a new meaning to the "the router crashed". by eris_crow · · Score: 1

    We think it went down somewhere in the Atchafalaya swamp. We've sent a team of CCNAs out in Boudreauxs swamp boat to do a reboot/relauch.

  59. I'm waiting for a WiFi billboard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think about it - what do billboards have?

    They're positioned near large populations. They're up high for maximum line of sight (the old fashioned visible light kind). They have lots of power to run those lights at night.

    I'm waiting for some WISP to get together with a billboard vendor and mount antennas on those things.

    The billboard vendors will cream their pants when they realize that people will actually WANT to look for the bloody things, in order to locate one that's providing service. "What, you mean we can put this thing on here, and people will actively seek out our locations?"

    1. Re:I'm waiting for a WiFi billboard by smack_attack · · Score: 2

      I think you may be on to something here. Only potential problem is that the billboard company will probably charge some exorbitant rental fee or may seek to enter the market themselves and royally screw it up by failing at it and leaving a black eye on the idea.

  60. But the cost of keeping a satellite up is nil by kfg · · Score: 1

    Until you have to replace it of course. The ballons are going to be relatively expensive to maintain in manpower. The chief advantage of the balloons is the distribution of costs over time, carriers and geography. You don't need a single source to finance them and you can put them up piecemeal as you go along.

    The satellites cover the whole earth at one go. The ballons will *never* cover the whole earth. This will be very important for some, albeit a minority.

    You're right, for VoIP the lag will be, at the very least, annoying. Video conferencing is really VoIP with pictures as far as that goes. The lag in surfing isn't so bad, and in streaming video from a nonlive source is nearly unnoticable. For any download activity, in fact, you only notice it for the first second. That's all.

    Of course we're still waiting for real VoIP. I'm not holding my breath either. There are too many vested interests for whom that would be "A Bad Thing (tm)." The *only* advantage for the *user* that VoIP has is the potential savings in cost. If the vested interests can keep the cost high, well, there ya go.

    Ashcroft is doing his level best to keep the idea unattractive as well.

    KFG

    1. Re:But the cost of keeping a satellite up is nil by Hast · · Score: 2
      The topic has been discussed in an older topic and there was a link to an interview there which is relevant.

      In that discussion it was quite apparent that using satellietes wasn't an alternative.
      [From the interview]
      "Existing satellites provide easy download capabilities, but because of their high-altitude have limitations for two-way, high-speed data communication."

      "The Stratellite is designed to allow Internet subscribers to easily communicate in both directions using existing wireless devices."

      "One of the many advantages of high altitude airships have over existing satellite technology is that the payload can easily be recovered, upgraded and re-launched in a matter of hours."

      They calculated that they'd need 10 stratellites to cover the US. IIRC the satellite based digital radio network in the US is planned to use 3 satellites. (No you can't cover the entire hemisphere with one.) And since a geosyncronous satellite is so far away it requires bulky antennas and lots of electricity. Both is stuff you really don't want on mobile systems. (Even Iridium lost out pretty much because of the bulkyness, and they were LEO IIRC.)

      Basically you can think of stratellites as a cross between satellites and cell towers. They can cover a wide area like satellites, but are maintainable like cell towers. (From the interview it's said that ones they are finished a stratellite would only need a one person crew to bring one down, do maintainence and send it on it's way again.)
  61. And by the way... by mtec · · Score: 2

    Who is the idiot that thought up the term WiFi?!?

    Makes it sound like wireless stereo gear.

    I'll bet it was that Ralsky bastard! Let's sign him up for more stuff! To the Lists!

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  62. Re:Long range WiFi, Stationkeeping + Some more lin by kableh · · Score: 2

    Phase array antennas may solve some of the problems, but a problem I see with WiFi or any other wireless tech that uses a contention based modulation scheme, is that the collision domain becomes so large with such great line of sight. The article claims they will be using WiFi gear, and at 13 miles, would be service 300,000 square miles of area. Assuming a best case scenario, what do you think the throughput is going to be like for a few thousand subscribers sharing a, nominally, 11Mbps link? =)

  63. Furute newscast... by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 2

    Router crash kills 8, film at 11.

  64. Well I certainly have no objection to this "flying by kfg · · Score: 1

    But I'll note that the interview in question was with the person with a vested interest in this technology. There was no "counterpoint" from the other side. I also note he didn't say it only took one person to bring it down, make repairs or changes, and send it back up again. He said it only took one person to "handle it on the ground." Quite a different statement. It only requires one *ground crew,* not one *person* in the facility. Count on half a dozen at least in real life. The communictions package is *2000 Kg. worth of gear.* One guy isn't going to handle that, nor is the ground crew going to be the technical staff that maintains it. If nothing else someone is going to have to clean the toilet and shovel the walk. The balloon guy isn't going to do everything.

    I'm not against this idea at all. I love airships and balloons. In fact, I'm the guy that submited the last Slashdot story on Zeppelins and can't wait to see them cruising the skys again, or get a chance to ride in one.

    I simply believe that the whole endeavor is going to be far more problematic, and expensive, than this guy making publicity forcasts about his own comapany is projecting.

    I'll also, in journalistic fairness, state that my own bias is that on land I'm perfectly happy with the wired system I already have and from wireless I'm more interested in having coverage *outside* the scope of these balloons.

    Like the middle of the Atlantic.

    KFG

  65. to 96,863 ft. HDTV trial complete by Bob+Bitchen · · Score: 1
    broadband, 3G next ....it's already happening.
    The "blimps" seem to have some advantages but if you look at the history of some technologies the first to "do it" seems to be more important then having the best answer. aerovironment has lots of other excellent products too, so they have a track record of success and they already have contracts with the military and large telecom companies, so they have a foot in the door too.



    "The Pathfinder-Plus 121-foot wingspan, solar-powered aircraft, is a smaller version of AeroVironment's 247-foot wingspan Helios aircraft which, during NASA testing in Hawaii last summer, shattered the world altitude record for non-rocket powered aircraft by flying to 96,863 feet - well above the 60,000 to 70,000 feet targeted for commercial telecom services. As part of the NASA development program, multi-day flight capability will be demonstrated next year with the Helios solar/electric airplane using the world's first fuel cell based aircraft energy system that enables the aircraft to operate through the night "


    checkout:
    http://skytowerglobal.com/begin.html

    and parent company:
    http://www.aerovironment.com/news/news-a rchive/60k newswire.html

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/3t236
  66. Great! More Obstructions For Astronomers! by Shturmovik · · Score: 1

    As if things like the ISS and Iridium flares weren't enough. "Look, another exposure ruined! Whoopee!"

  67. pipe dream by TeknoDragon · · Score: 2

    not enough... do the math

    Strattelites are supposed to be 7.5 to 13 miles in the sky with a range of 5-10 miles (all the different press releases aren't so clear)... or about (root sum of the squares) 9-18 miles from the strat to the most distant point.

    phased-array only gets you 9 __KM__, or under 7 miles

    That, plus Sanswire has a bad reputation to overcome.

  68. Inverse square law by XNormal · · Score: 2

    The interference from a WiFi-equipped laptop one foot away from a signal cable passing through the plane is millions of times stronger than a stratospheric communication platform hovering a several miles above it.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  69. Almost right :) by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

    The hydrogen didn't burn initially as without oxgen available inside the envelope it pysically couldn't.

    You're correct to say that the envelope skin with its volatile sealants burned first, tearing the envelope allowing oxygen from the outside air to mix with the hydrogen and burn.

    The hydrogen would have burned-off very quickly leaving the remained of the envelope to burn more fiercely.

    In any case the major reason for not using hydrogen in LTAs now is the dangers involved in general handling ie: when you fill the things there is a massive risk of leakages and fires.

    (As told to me by my good friend from the Virgin airship company U.K. :) )

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  70. Directional antenna arrays by XNormal · · Score: 2

    Directional antenna arrays lets you re-use frequencies efficiently. Since the platform is more-or-less equally distant from all ground terminals it solves the near-far problem and allows the use of arrays with relatively weak side-lobe attenuation.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  71. How about interference? by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

    Wi-Fi only has a few channels. These balloons, at high altitude, are going to be in range of literally tens of thousands of wi-fi emitters, not to mention 2.4GHz (and presumably 5GHz) cordless phones. Microwave ovens also operate on this spectrum - how many little leaks will there be. Remember, this is on Part-15 spectrum (at least in the US) where *anyone* can set up as many transmitters as they want!

    Even with steerable phased array antennas, the interference problem seems insurmountable in urban areas. You would need a WHOLE LOT of great big antennas (many meters - don't have time to do the detailed calcs) and even then many areas are unlikely to work.

    Either something is being left unsaid, or.. I smell a possible scam.

    Does anyone have information that would contradict this interference argument?

    --

    The only good weather is bad weather.

    1. Re:How about interference? by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 2

      Dunno what you can do about microwave ovens and cordless phones (switch channels? use directional antennas at the ground stations?) but I think I detailed how you could distinguish tens of thousands of WiFi terminals on the ground in this post.

    2. Re:How about interference? by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

      Yes, I addressed the issue of large antennas (any lense is an antenna, of course). I think the problem is that for a lot of coverage, you need a lot of antennas, OR much limited time available for each station.

      Perhaps they had in mind high gain antennas on each ground station. That would certainly help the problem by 20 dB or so.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    3. Re:How about interference? by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 2
      A synthetic aperture system gives you virtual antennas by its design, and a lens system can have many feedpoints. I have no time to do the calculations right now, but at some size of lens you can have a "retina" which divides the ground into "cells" and lets you see more or less one cell per receptor.

      This doesn't help the aerial system distinguish the computer on the ground from the leaky microwave next to it, or the portable phone in the next room. For that, you do need a directional antenna at the ground to make the WiFi "louder" at the aerial station, and to bring in the aerial station better than the local off-axis interference.

    4. Re:How about interference? by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

      It all boils down to the same physics. The only way you cheat on the resolution equation is with a *moving* synthetic aperture antenna, where you can process the signals (if recorded with extremely accurate time resolution) as if the antenna were the length of the distance you moved it. I don't think that applies in this case.

      A lense is mathematically equivalent to an array of traditional antennas. The same fourier equations work whether we are talking refractive optics or 10 MHz HF radio antennas!

      I suspect the whole system hinges on high gain antennas on the ground, although that would require precise station keeping on the balloons (which is very energy intenstive) or tracking by the ground stations (which is an unlikely consumer technology unless the *consumer* end was using 2-D steerable phased arrays).

      It will be interesting to find out just what the designers have in mind. Also interesting is why they would choose a Part-15 (unlicensed station) service.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

  72. The key by quintessent · · Score: 2

    The key to ubiquitous access, as demonstrated by Slashdot, is redundancy.

  73. No, they'll float. It's all they need to do. by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 4, Informative
    You can't make them stationary....
    Let them float, they get blown around (world) by the jet streams. (Lots of surface area * 100 m/s winds).
    Yes you can. The jet streams are phenomena of the troposphere. The stratosphere, where these things would float, is stratified (thus the name) and has little wind.

    There was another company looking to piggy-back on the National Weather Service's twice-daily balloon sounding probes to provide cellular service in unserved areas. The latex balloons climb to extreme altitudes, and then often hang for 24 hours or more without moving much (according to the article) before bursting. If the relay balloons float at similar altitudes, they would require little power for stationkeeping.

    Tie them to ground.. The tie down cable becomes an aviation hazard.
    Big deal, you bar air traffic from the area. We may soon be doing the same to generate electricity, with tethers perhaps 3 miles long; check out gyromills for a jolt to your weltanschauüng.
    Volume needed to lift ~10 pounds to 75,000 ft requires a balloon 30 to 40feet in diameter.
    Have you looked at the balloons used to loft cosmic-ray, infrared and the cosmic-background radiation experiments lately? Boomerang flew at 120,000 feet, thus requiring a balloon several times the volume required to loft a payload to a mere 65,000 feet. There is a lot of established expertise, and while this can't be considered a trivial exercise it isn't going to require much new work.
  74. Depends on the antennas by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 2
    a problem I see with WiFi or any other wireless tech that uses a contention based modulation scheme, is that the collision domain becomes so large with such great line of sight.
    If you can throw antenna size or processing power at the problem, this can be solved.

    The collision domain is both temporal and angular. If the system has a single, omnidirectional antenna, your criticism is dead on-target; however, only fools would think about trying to do that, as even cellular towers are far more sophisticated. What the balloon would likely have is either a microwave lens antenna (or a large array of them) built into the balloon (you can make something with a very high refractive index at microwave frequences using a bit of aluminum foil in a very light plastic foam) or a completely synthetic aperture phased-array antenna. The former is probably heavier, the latter requires lots of DSPs - but if Iridium sats can do it, a balloon probably can. What the antennas do for you is to allow two transmitters separated by a sufficient angle to be heard separately and distinctly even if they are transmitting simultaneously; they do not collide any more than the images of two stars shining simultaneously have to collide on an astrophotograph unless they are very close together in angle.

  75. The REAL reason... by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 2
    ... is so that cellphone providers can continue to operate, because otherwise one phone in an airplane would blank out its assigned frequency over huge swaths of the cellular network instead of just over the cell it's "in".

    This does suggest a nasty way to DoS an entire cellphone network. I hope nobody thinks of it... oops, too late!

  76. add middle of nowhere to your list by bryanthompson · · Score: 1

    I live in the middle of nowhere, nebraska, and still can't get broadband. Sure, there's satellite, but I've heard more bad things than good.
    Anyway, I think blimps would be a benefit literally everywhere.

  77. Karma Whoring by Drakonian · · Score: 2

    Heheh... for the confused: Hacking with a Pringles tube

    --
    Random is the New Order.
  78. Re:Well I certainly have no objection to this "fly by Hast · · Score: 2

    Since they are supposed to be pretty much autonomous I recon you could handle all or at least several of them at once. Probably you'd have a couple of bases around the US for instance and let them maintain 3-4. And have one or so as a "hot backup" and use for replacement.

    But yeah, of course it's stupid to trust the guys behind the project right out. Naturally they're biased. But I do think that satellites are a bit too expensive for the purpose. Irridium would seem to provide good support for that theory at any rate. And there was another similar project called
    Skystation going as well. That one has backing from Lockheed Martin. I wouldn't be surprised if there are more projects in the same genre.

    And regarding the middle of the Atlantic I think what is really needed is better interoperability between systems. So when you're at home or in a city you use a very high speed link. The more rural areas you go to the lower speeds you get. But you should still be able to have one box that does it all. (Although it might need several different technologies implemented.)

    But yeah, fast wireless on a remote island would be neat. I'd rather have it out in a park nearby though. ;-)

  79. How cool is that? by magnany · · Score: 1

    That would be so cool!!! Having ISPs giving out Wi-Fi access straight from balloons. That's great! If it comes to Canada, I want a Wi-Fi card!!!

  80. Re:Lawyers and liability insurance will nix this i by PeePeeSee · · Score: 1

    Then why doesnt anyone sue the air lines for having tubes of metal a few hundred feet long? Filled with jet fuel fly over head when they are known to crash every once in a while or even be hijacked and crashed into highly populated areas? Not only that - what are the chances it would actually hit someone/something over an air plane being that air planes fly to populated areas, ya know where the people are?

  81. Sanswire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sanswire

    'Nuff said.

  82. WiFi already obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    check out this patent for advanced wireless technology

    And there's more where that came from.

  83. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    He thought of Musashi, the Sword Saint, standing in his garden more than
    three hundred years ago. "What is the 'Body of a rock'?" he was asked.
    In answer, Musashi summoned a pupil of his and bid him kill himself by
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    the Master stayed his hand, saying, "That is the 'Body of a rock'."
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