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Pancake Physics to Cut Batter Splatter

Anonymous Coward writes "The headline just about says it all on this one. A physics grad student in the UK has come up with the mathematical formula for how to flip a pancake and have it land correctly back in the pan. The BBC has the details."

48 of 298 comments (clear)

  1. Ah-hah! by Gortbusters.org · · Score: 4, Funny

    His secret is revealed: The angular velocity of the object equals the square root of Pi, times the gravity divided by the distance the pancake is from the elbow times four - that is how to get the pancake back in the pan.

    Seriously, mimicing real life movement in mathematical forumla is a tough one (that's why we don't see any battlemechs walking around, or tons of popular robots in every house hold.

    --
    --------
    Free your mind.
    1. Re:Ah-hah! by Zenjive · · Score: 2, Funny

      The angular velocity of the object equals the square root of Pi, times the gravity divided by the distance the pancake is from the elbow times four - that is how to get the pancake back in the pan.

      Would that be an African or European swallow?

      --


      A vacuum is a hell of a lot better than some of the stuff that nature replaces it with. - Tennessee Williams
  2. Pancakes, crepes, flapjack... by marnanel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Americans should bear in mind that what are called "pancakes" in England are called "crepes" in America. What are called "pancakes" in America are called "Scotch pancakes" in the south of England, and "drop scones" in Scotland and the north of England. Meanwhile, "flapjacks" are a kind of oaty biscuit. Confused yet?

    --
    GROGGS: alive and well and living in
    1. Re:Pancakes, crepes, flapjack... by Xxanmorph · · Score: 5, Funny

      Too much information about other countries! My american brain can't take it!

    2. Re:Pancakes, crepes, flapjack... by beelz · · Score: 2, Funny

      no, no, no... the REAL quote follows:

      "People will accept your ideas much more readily if you tell them that Benjamin Franklin said it first" - Benjamin Franklin

  3. I'm gonna nit pick. by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It will make sure the pancake will land back in the pan, as long as you understand the formula.

    Understanding something does not equate to being able to do it.

    I understand how a plane flies, but I can't fly one.

    1. Re:I'm gonna nit pick. by ender81b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Heh. I'm a line cook here in the US and there is quite a bit more to flipping American Pancakes (I realize english pancakes are somewhat different).

      Stuff like how long you wait till you flip it, the perfect angle to get the spatula underneath the pancake (directly parallel to both the grill and the pancake), what to do with blueberry/raspberry/banana/etc pancakes, what to do when the cake sticks, and the rest. I'm sure you could come up with an equation to perfectly predict this and it wouldn't mean a damm thing -- like this one.

      I mean you could equally use a formula to try and tell somebody how to flip eggs and it wouldn't meen a damm thing. To train line cooks to flip the proper, and perfect, Over Easy egg requires about 100-200 wasted eggs until you get it down to about 95% of the time -- and that extra 5% is a pain since each egg varies in how much force will require before it breaks, etc and usually requires thousands of eggs before you can go nearly an entire 8 hour shift without breaking at least 1 yolk open. By 'flip' an egg I mean using only your wrist, no sissy spatulas involved. It takes alot of work and effort to learn to do these things which is why almost nobody outside cooks can probably cook eggs or omeletes the *right way*, no spatulas/informercial specials involved.

    2. Re:I'm gonna nit pick. by arvindn · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You are mistaken.

      http://catb.org/esr/jargon/html/Some-AI-Koans.html :

      A novice was trying to fix a broken Lisp machine by turning the power off and on.

      Knight, seeing what the student was doing, spoke sternly: "You cannot fix a machine by just power-cycling it with no understanding of what is going wrong."

      Knight turned the machine off and on.

      The machine worked.

      In the same way, the pancake will land back in the pan as long as you understand the formula.

      [[Mods, mods: this is supposed to be _funny_. Its not the first time I've posted something hilarious and it got modded "Insightful"]].

    3. Re:I'm gonna nit pick. by fyonn · · Score: 4, Funny

      Are you a geek? Be proud of it. Prove it. Memorize 1000 digits of pi!

      I can remember *all* of the digits to pi

      now the order.. thats a different matter...

      dave

  4. Sounds good by trotski · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But since most of us geeks are pretty inept when it comes to anything physical, I still think my pancakes gonna land on the floor, no matter what formulas I apply.

    Now if we could only have some kind of a pancake flipping robot.....

    --

    "Entropy is the bad-guy, and he is everywhere"
    1. Re:Sounds good by revmoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now if we could only have some kind of a pancake flipping robot.....

      Yes, leave it to geeks to spend thousands of dollars, and countless man-hours developing a machine to flip a pancake over.

      --
      I would expect such blatant racism on Fark, but on Slashdot? Mods please ban this asshole.
  5. In other news by djupedal · · Score: 3, Funny

    "A pancake in the UK has come up with the mathematical formula for how to flip a physics grad student and have him land correctly back in the pan. The BBC has the details."

  6. Butter! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you butter both sides, will it land on its edge?

    A better question, what if you butter the edge as well?

    1. Re:Butter! by $$$exy+Gwen+Araujo · · Score: 2, Funny

      A better question, what if you butter the edge as well? It spins indefinately? Seriously, butter some bread and attach it to a cat, then throw it up in the air. Cats always land on their feet, but bread always lands butter side down, so the cat/bread combination will spin round and round indefinately. Have you ever been inside a power plant?

      --

      I'm a girl too! See naked chicks in my journal!
    2. Re:Butter! by Ashtead · · Score: 5, Funny
      Actually, the study of bread falling off table was taking into account the starting position which is on the table and with the buttered side up. Seems the height of the table and the inertial torque of the bread conspire to make it roll somewhere between 1/4 and 3/4 turns, and therefore fall face down more often than not. With subsequent need for cleanup. If the table had been about twice as tall as a standard table (60 in instead of 30 in) the pieces of bread would have time to tumble one full turn and thus fall face up.

      Falling cats are famously able to turn around and land on their feet. Unless the height of the fall is too large, the cat has no problems with that. I forgot the exact conditions of falling cats, but they are able to turn around in a fall in a lot less than the 30 inches down from a table.

      If the two were to be combined and the cat has a piece of bread strapped to it, it is the cat that prevails, being more active, heavier, and having a larger moment of inertia.

      I'd imagine that the same would apply to pancakes, and I have disregarded the risk of the cat eating the food.

      --
      SIGBUS @ NO-07.308
  7. Shrove Tuesday (why the BBC ran the story then) by WebfishUK · · Score: 5, Informative



    Not sure about other countries but last Tuesday (4th) was Shrove Tuesday in the UK when we all make pancakes. For the religious amongst you the word 'Shrove' refers to the practice of confessing of sins, then afterwards the fast of Lent could be considered a penance of faults committed. Thats why the BBC ran the story on Tuesday. However, most of us just love eating the pancakes!

    --
    -- "Can't sleep, clowns will eat me!"
    1. Re:Shrove Tuesday (why the BBC ran the story then) by HumanXX · · Score: 3, Informative
      Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent, the period of 40 days leading upto Easter where people would originally go without eating various dairy products for that period. History was that people would use up all the eggs, and milk in the house, so someone came upon the idea of making pancakes.

      I made some cracking pancakes on Tuesday, my special recipe involves grating bits of lemon and lime rind into the batter, mmmmm, that citrus flavour flows all through the pancakes, nice.

      I am not religious but it is always useful to know about as many different religions as possible as this gives you many excuses to feast, well that and setting off lots of fireworks.

  8. Apparently it's all in the wrist action... by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 4, Funny

    So no problem for most geeks then...

  9. Is that.... by Highwayman · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is that Hans Blix in the article's photo? I long have expected the UK to be in possession of a proscribed pancake making machine able of launching a pancake in excess of 150km. In other news, Rumsfeld demands accounting for 1.5 tons of missing pancake batter.

  10. BBC doesn't understand it by panurge · · Score: 4, Informative
    The BBC quotes a garbled version of the equation (haven't they got an equation setter? cheapskates) but clearly don't understand what it means.

    AFAIUI it simply means that the pancake needs to spin at such a rate that it will flip 180 degrees between leaving the pan and returning. Given that it will not fall back flat unless the flip is 180n degrees, n integral, this is pretty blindingly obvious.

    Unfortunately, the equation is just that and doesn't tell you how to achieve flip rate nirvana. So here is my guide:

    • First, use a nonstick pan with a gently sloping edge.
    • Second, use just enough oil to ensure the crepe can slide around smoothly.
    • Third, in order to flip, start by lowering the far edge of the pan so the crepe starts to slide towards the edge.
    • Then, as the crepe reaches the edge, rotate the elbow upwards so that the crepe slides off the edge in an upward direction. This provides the spin. The speed doesn't need to be too high. As the crepe flips over, catch it with the pan horizontal.
    • Start with small crepes and build up.
    • When I was first shown this technique in a creperie in Normandy, by the end of the evening I could flip them up to ceiling height and still recover them.
    Creperies that use precooked crepes made on industrial conveyor belts are of course beyond the pale.
    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:BBC doesn't understand it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Given that it will not fall back flat unless the flip is 180n degrees, n integral, this is pretty blindingly obvious.

      ... I would further suggest that n is odd, or your guests will probably not be asking for a second round.

  11. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think you meant:

    In Heaven, the police are British, the lovers are Italian, the cooks are French, the engineers are German, and it's all organized by the Swiss.

    In Hell, the police are German, the lovers are Swiss, the cooks are British, the engineers are French, and it's all organized by the Italians.

  12. MIT did it first ... by droopycom · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...although less spectacular

    http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/nr/1995/40409.html

  13. re: story by prell · · Score: 2, Funny

    if I ever get another story rejected by slashdot, I'll shoot myself

  14. Re:Amazing Brits... by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ever heard of RISC OS It's been around for about ten years now. It was used widely in schools (until Blair started getting chummy with a certain Mr Gates) on British designed hardware by Acorn. Now-a-days the Brits contribute a lot to the open source community. Alan Cox and Russell King are two notable personalities.

    I for one definitely don't say give me microsoft and probably use more european software than american software. My hardware is mainly Taiwanese, Korean or Japanese except for the SGIs. The US is definitely not the fount of all knowledge and technology.

  15. Re:Amazing Brits... by JimPooley · · Score: 2, Informative

    But when it comes to making an Operating System or even choosing one for their schools, they simply turn to America and say, "Give us Microsoft". Amazing.

    It was not always the way. After all, business computing began here with the Lyons Electronic Office, and in the 80's schools used the BBC Micro, developed by Acorn in Cambridge.

    The rot didn't set in until the 90s, and a once thriving British computer industry went down the pan. For shame.

    I blame the government. It doesn't help when we have a PM keen to lick arse, whether that arse be Bill Gates' or Dubya Bush's.

    --

    "Information wants to be paid"
  16. Re:Amazing Brits... by freddled · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are having a rest after inventing democracy (o/s for civilisation), the English language (o/s for culture and arguably thinking), Football (conflict resolution and war emulation) and Cricket (cultural add-on for massively-scalar beer drinking in the park).

  17. Re:Amazing Brits... BCPL by Burb · · Score: 3, Informative

    Oh yes, and if you look in your history books you'll find that C owes a lot to a certain language called BCPL developed by Martin Richards at Cambridge University in the 60's ...

    --

  18. err by Geaty · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The angular velocity of the object equals the square root of Pi, times the gravity divided by the distance the pancake is from the elbow times four

    hmm . . . I notice that this formula does not factor in mass of the pancake. this makes me wonder, being not-so-smart in physics, would this formula apply for any size pancake?? and how about objects other than pancakes? could I flip say, a thanksgiving turkey and still have it land perfectly in the pan, using this formula??

    and why do Scots like cheese in their pancakes?? don't they know the proper way to do anything is the American way, i.e. sugar and syrup??

    Bored and tired minds want to know!!

    --
    All I ever wanted was an honest week's pay for an honest day's work.
    1. Re:err by theperplepigg · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Odd, I thought the american way was butter and syrup? Regardless, I'm american, and while I once loved syrup on my pancakes, I now prefer just plain butter/margarine (syrup occasionally, of course). Don't think I ever used sugar and syrup, though. Just seems like overkill to me.

      --paul

      --
      -- Every time you kill a kitten, God masturbates.
    2. Re:err by gilroy · · Score: 3, Informative
      Blockquoth the poster:

      hmm . . . I notice that this formula does not factor in mass of the pancake. this makes me wonder, being not-so-smart in physics, would this formula apply for any size pancake??

      In problems driven solely by gravity, the mass typically drops out. Thank you, Equivalence Principle.

      and how about objects other than pancakes? could I flip say, a thanksgiving turkey and still have it land perfectly in the pan, using this formula?

      A pancake is a nicely simple and symmetric object. Indeed, the symmetry means that whenever you flip it, you're doing so about a stable axis. Other shapes, not so nice... your turkey might tumble wildly. Also, while the mass drops out of the angular velocity, it does not drop out of the formula for the needed force -- and a turkey tends to be quite a bit more massive than a crepe.
  19. Waddayamean, Troll!?!?! by Omni-Cognate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is one of the least trollish comments I've read on this thread (though that isn't saying much). This guy just described my life spot on. I'm neither American nor fat, but in both cases I can only thank my parents. There but for the grace of god go I.

    Considering this is an article about one of the many traditional annual face-stuffing days westerners celebrate, it's hardly trolling to point out how many people have, or think they have, no time to get any excercise.

    Stressed-out, over-fed, under-excercised = early death. The solution is not to diet (=less food, but more stress and still no excercise), but to get plenty of excercise (helps with stress, and you can eat all you like because your body turns it into muscle or motion rather than fat).

    In my final year at university, I quit smoking and started swimming just under a mile four times a week. It was the best six months of my life - I was relaxed, I had plenty of energy, muscles even started appearing! Then the exams came along, followed by life as a code-monkey, and here I am smoking, lazy, stressed and eating like a vacuum cleaner. Time to resurrect that lapsed gym membership, I think.

    --

    "The Milliard Gargantubrain? A mere abacus - mention it not."

  20. Re: In England we're real tossers by Amroarer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, where I come from, we don't use no spatulas to toss pancakes... (Although some more cautious people do slip them out of the pan onto a plate, then drop them back in upside down.) English pancakes are so wide and thin that a spatula's likely to just tear them. Instead you have to use the showing-off-method.

    First you make a circular movement with the pan to ensure that the pancake hasn't stuck and overcome static friction.

    Then you tilt the end of the pan down slightly and make a short, sharp inward movement, to get the pancake sliding outwards.

    Then you sharply flick the pan up, so that the pancake goes between one and two feet in the air (more if you're feeling cocky) and also spins enough that it lands in the pan the other way up.

    I'll be very impressed if they invent a machine which can repeatably toss pancakes. There are an awful lot of variables, which he seems to ignore. But then he is a physicist, not an engineer. ;-)

  21. This is what Brits have to say about it by Nemosoft+Unv. · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I asked a (native) British collegue about it, and this was his reply:

    Ahh the wonders of pancacke day or as the French call it Mardi Gras Fat tuesday. This is the day before the start of Lent (crazy Christian starvation festival, preparing mind and body for the Easter celebrations etc). Typically people used to use up all their fatty things on this day such as butter, eggs and lard etc, coz it was not the done thing to be eating lard cakes when everybody else was eating celery.

    Thus the pancake tradition started. Of course, all the religous nonsense has largely disappeared but the pancakes remain in British Culture.

    As far as the tossing equation goes, thats just the work of a whacked out English ale swilling academics, and is an essential part of British inventiveness and ingenuity. (You can't make great discoveries all of the time)

    Hope that helps and thank you for your interest in Britain.

    :-)

    --
    "Fix it? It has been disintegrated, by definition it cannot be fixed!" - Gru in Despicable Me.
    1. Re:This is what Brits have to say about it by babbage · · Score: 2, Funny
      So let me get this straight -- while the US Gulf Coast from Mobile through New Orleans and west is celebrating the drunken debauchery of Mardi Gras, and while Rio de Janerio is celebrating the even more wild debauchery of Carnival ...the English are observing "let's eat pancakes day"? How dreadfully boring.

      No wonder our ancestors emigrated :-)

  22. Okaaaaaay, by DongleFondle · · Score: 5, Funny

    I do believe it is time that someone introduced Europe to the concept of the 'spatula'. We sort a solved this whole pancakes on the floor dilehma a looooooooong time ago . . .
    You know what? While we're at it, let's give China forks and spoons.

  23. Off topic but... by the_pooh_experience · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know this is really off topic, but it is on, if the topic is "reasonibly absurd science". In Nature last December, they decided to publish a short note about an Austrailian matehmatician's work on The Best Way To Lace Your Shoelaces

    No joke.

  24. Amazing Americans... by pytheron · · Score: 2

    Every day they sit and worship a device invented by John Logie Baird, a Brit.

    --
    "I am not bound to please thee with my answers" [William Shakespeare]
    1. Re:Amazing Americans... by Pastor+Fluff · · Score: 2, Funny

      So we have the brits to blame for "Can you hear me now?"

      --
      Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble... can't we just go to Starbuck's for coffee?
  25. Something going wrong.... by isa-kuruption · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is something seriously wrong with the education system when a grad student gets a masters in physics for writing a thesis on flipping a pancake.

    What's next? Maybe, for his doctoral thesis, he should write a formula for the proper amount of syrup to be used based on it's rate of obsorbtion by the pancake.

  26. Re:Amazing Brits... by Mr_Dyqik · · Score: 2, Informative

    And parlimentary democracy was instituted in the 13th Century with the signing of the Magna Carta. By the 17th Century we'd had a civil war during which the King was removed from power and only parliment ruled the country. So Britain was a democracy at least a century before the American Revolution

  27. Re: In England we're real tossers by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Funny
    I'll be very impressed if they invent a machine which can repeatably toss pancakes. There are an awful lot of variables, which he seems to ignore. But then he is a physicist, not an engineer. ;-)

    Yeah, but that means he will be more accurate by roughly 5% because he won't be assuming that pi is 'nearly' 3 ;-)

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  28. Re:Amazing Brits... by Galvatron · · Score: 2, Informative
    inventing democracy

    I think the Athenians have prior art. You can have credit for the court system, with seperate judge, jury, and executioner, though. That, in my opinion, is as or more important.

    --
    "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
  29. Pancake Algebra, it actually exists... by lonedfx · · Score: 3, Informative

    Pancake Algebra

    not quite the same, but thoroughly enjoyable !

    Francis.

  30. Does anyone else see a flaw in this formula? by mark-t · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The angular velocity is, according to the formula:

    (sqrt(pi)*1g)/(d*4)

    Where g is the accelleration due to gravity and d is the distance from the elbow to the pancake.

    In addition to the rather obvious (or at least intuitive) flaw of not considering the size/mass of the pancake, this formula cannot possibly produce the value claimed. Dimensional analysis shows that it results in an answer measured in terms of radians per second squared, and angular velocity is always measured in just radians per second.

    Of course, if they *meant* to say angular accelleration, they should have said so.

    1. Re:Does anyone else see a flaw in this formula? by Redwing · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem seems to be in the interpretation of the english representation of the equation:

      The angular velocity of the object equals the square root of Pi, times the gravity divided by the distance the pancake is from the elbow times four

      You took this to be :

      (sqrt(pi)*1g)/(d*4)

      when it should be interpreted as:

      sqrt( pi*g / (d*4) )

      then you get the right units.

      --
      Raisinettes are my raison d'etre
  31. Re:Amazing Brits... by Greedo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Only on Slashdot can a post on linguistic differences about the term "pancakes" result in an anti-Microsoft reply within two posts.

    There should be a Six Degrees of Slashdot test: how many posts does it take to turn a discussion into one about operating systems, beowulf clusters, or the RIAA.

    --
    Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
  32. Derivation of the equation by Redwing · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I have just had a bit of fun trying to derive the given equation. I came up with a result that is very very close.

    1) Hang-time of the pancake:
    • t=-2V/g

    2)Time for a 180 degree flip:
    • t=pi* pancakeRadius / (farEdgeVelocity-centerVelocity)

    3)Starting spin condition:
    • (farEdgeVelocity-centerVelocity)=angularVelocityAr m*pancakeRadius


    4) I can substitute equation 3 into 2 to get:
    • timeToFlip=pi* pancakeRadius/(angularVelocityArm*pancakeRadius)


    5) The pancake radius cancels out!
    • timeToFlip=pi/angularVelocityArm


    6)Then, I set the two times equal to eachother, because we are looking for the time to flip to be exactly the hang-time:
    • pi/angularVelocityArm=-2V/g


    7) Solve for angular velocity...
    • angularVelocityArm=pi*g/(-2V)


    8) The condition at Launch is :
    • angularVelocityArm=V / armRadius


    9) So, by 7 and 8, (substituting V)..
    • angularVelocityArm=pi*g/(-2* armRadius* angularVelocityArm)


    10) which is the same as ..
    • angularVelocityArm = sqrt ( pi*g/ (-2* armRadius) )


    This result is just a clean factor of two off from the article. I'm very suprised that I can put together enough physics to derive something that is apparently so newsworthy!

    now someone help me find the mistake!

    --
    Raisinettes are my raison d'etre