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Using Palladium to Secure P2P Networks

user555 writes "The RIAA and MPAA have seen Palladium as a way to prevent piracy. But this article argues that ironically Palladium may actually make P2P piracy more widespread (PDF). They argue that the security features of Palladium could be used to create P2P networks that are more resistant to attacks from content owners."

286 comments

  1. AWESOME by MisterFancypants · · Score: 0, Funny

    That's awesome man, just awesome!

  2. Yeah, right. by user+no.+590291 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Looks to me like a cleverly planted story to attempt to stem the tide of ill-will toward the "Next Generation Secure Computing Base," a.k.a. "the lockdown technology formerly known as Palladium."

    1. Re:Yeah, right. by inflex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I personally interpreted it as a story not to stem the ill-will, but rather generate ill-will in the opposing camp.

      Basically it's a counter 'warning' saying "P2P's can work your technology against your own intent".

      Certainly I don't see it as an attempt to pacify the anti-Palladium camp.

    2. Re:Yeah, right. by vegetablespork · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But that can be eliminated by requiring MS signed binaries for network access in trusted mode--I don't believe for a minute that Jack, Hilary, Bill, and their minions will allow binaries which will P2P sharing of any kind to be signed with a Pd endorsement key.

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    3. Re:Yeah, right. by inflex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. I wasn't citing the practicality of the idea, rather, the intent.

      I'm wondering what the hardware manufacturers are going to do - will they continue to offer 'normal' products like they do now ( HDD's, MB's ) without such devices built in - or, will they be forced to only make protected devices?

      Personally, I don't see their being sufficient market forces to push HDD and MB makers into dropping the 'insecure' hardware entirely.

    4. Re:Yeah, right. by vegetablespork · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see the market forces, either. I think the industries' hopes are tied to legislation. Another possibility is that content will be so cheap that it's nearly free when these machines are first produced, until general purpose computers are driven out of the market, then prices increased once that happens.

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    5. Re:Yeah, right. by qubex · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't think they'll be releasing signed SMB binaries? FTP servers? If it is impossible to get binaries signed, then have no fear that we'll see P2P networks and functionality emerge from "trusted" protocols and ad-hoc scripting of OS features... to cite a simple example, a batch file that searches a given series of SMB-mounted drives for a given media file (MP3) and then proceeds to download it to the local drive. Automated "automounting" of peers' filesystems, etc... if it sounds messy, no problem: just bolt on a front-end. And before you mention, that wouldn't have to be signed as a trusted binary because each and every user could run it as they please on their own machine and it would only need to interact with trusted components, but wouldn't have to be a trusted component itself. Think of the X nmap front-end.

      --
      "Place me in the company of those who seek Truth, but deliver me from those who believe to have found it."
    6. Re:Yeah, right. by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      You should be able to do this with VBscript using only trusted components from the OS like IIS, the file search objects and the SMB server. They'd cause some serious inconvenience if they required signing of script files.

    7. Re:Yeah, right. by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      Bill has nothing to do with Jack or Hillary (who quit months ago, btw)

      He's so much bigger, and I doubt he pays to much attention to their wants.

      Your tinfoil hat is too tight.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    8. Re:Yeah, right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hillary (who quit months ago, btw)

      Yeah, to establish an "intellectual property" regime in Colonial Iraq.

      He's so much bigger, and I doubt he pays to much attention to their wants.

      Unless he intends to parlay MS' monopoly into media power, in which case it makes perfect sense.

      Your tinfoil hat is too tight.

      You are in denial.

      ~~~

    9. Re:Yeah, right. by Game+Genie · · Score: 1

      The ill will against the evil/buggy/inferior/(Insert negative adj. relating to any consumer product here) does not change any thing. People will buy it because of brand recognition/vendor lock-in/flashy adds/(Insert bad reason to buy a consumer product here). This extends well beyond MS or even software.

    10. Re:Yeah, right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      VBscript and secure computing. Two great tastes that go great together like gefiltefish and chocolate.

      ~~~

    11. Re:Yeah, right. by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      I hope not either, my insecure hardware is just fine with me, since it does what I say it should do (most of the time anyway)........ I don't need some "content" hawk company writing half-assed algorithms to determine what I'm doing with my computer and then delete half my harddrive on its "educated guesses."

      If I steal content, prosecute me in a fair way with the full eye of the public upon the case so that they can determine whether what I'm doing is wrong or immoral. If this DRM crap passes, it becomes an arbitrary system of justice where one company/person/etc becomes judge/jury/executioner, the results might not be so dire (a swiped harddrive) but everyone's freedoms will be trampled on.

      Computers aren't good at giving leeway for minor violations (and who here follows the speed limit all the time or even half?), so I prefer that actual law enforcement go after the major thugs (or better yet, those who steal from everyone, spammers)..........

    12. Re:Yeah, right. by The_K4 · · Score: 1

      Then again assuming that they program has no malicious intent, an individual who got rejected by MS could call the justice department and claim that MS is unfairly acting an a monolopy again. Might not work, but could give MS some more legal troubles.

    13. Re:Yeah, right. by Trepalium · · Score: 1
      Frankly, you're wrong, and this has nothing to do with tin foil hats. Microsoft is intent on making sure that Windows becomes the OS of your home entertainment system. If that means catering to the whims of the movie industry, I doubt Microsoft has any qualms about it. After all, if the movie industry doesn't like the protection Microsoft has set up for them, they'll just back someone else that will, and this would effectively push Microsoft out of the home entertainment system market.

      See? No paranoia required.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    14. Re:Yeah, right. by danheskett · · Score: 1

      You clearly do not understand how the idea of Palladium works. MS is not the central signing authority. It is a signing authority.

      It is similiar to how SSL works. You (the end user) choose to trust certain signing authorities (your browser does this by default, but you can add/remove in all modern browsers). Then your browser trusts certs. signed by those authorities.

      Palladium is the same way. Anyone could be a signing authority assuming open crypto is used (which MS has plegded to use, as well as provide the source for this portion of the system; of course, time will tell if that is true or not).

      These authorities would be then trusted by the hardware in Palladium. Binaries/Content/sites would then be signed by these authorities, and access checks could be implemented by binaries that are signed (and therefore theoretically tamper proof).

      The bottom line is that anyone - you, your company, Sourceforge, Microsoft, VeriSign, whoever would be able to sign content, binaries, and sites. The end-user, or the admin who manages tohse users, would setup the trusts for which authorities to believe (probably in some type of low-level BIOS-ish interface, but maybe high-level construct like the OS as well).

      In this type of worl, it could easily go both ways. MS/RIAA/MPAA could exert high control over protectable content. But then, if a single unprotected copy got out (which it will), someone else could setup a signing authority, get others to trust it (ala a P2P network), and then distribute that file as protected under their authority. This means that the RIAA/MPAA/etc would have a hardtime tracking it down, eliminating it, and duping people into thinking something else is it.

    15. Re:Yeah, right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is similiar to how SSL works. You (the end user) choose to trust certain signing authorities (your browser does this by default, but you can add/remove in all modern browsers). Then your browser trusts certs. signed by those authorities.

      No, I do know how Microsoft, et al, claim NGSCB will work. I just don't believe them. --vs

    16. Re:Yeah, right. by danheskett · · Score: 1

      No, I do know how Microsoft, et al, claim NGSCB will work. I just don't believe them. --vs Well thats a fair stand to take. TIme will tell if MS is telling the truth or not.

    17. Re:Yeah, right. by vegetablespork · · Score: 1

      My hope is that the vagaries of the marketplace force Microsoft to abandon their dream of ultimate control of every bit over every bus from the network to the display, and that the NGSCB will be but a footnote in computing history. Then neither one of us will know which one predicted right :).

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    18. Re:Yeah, right. by danheskett · · Score: 1

      The thing is though, if MS was telling the truth (and thats a big if), and if it worked as it appears (sealed memory, hard encryption and encapsulation, strong identification) it was intended, I'd really like the whole thing.

      The fundamental idea is to apply good crypto techniques to the concept of general purpose comptuing. The idea of having a hardened piece of hardware verify binaries as untampered with is a smashing idea in the end.

      The problem is both perception and a bit of reality. As long as it's the MS name attached to it, its going to be troublesome. On top of that, it seems likely that the main force (again, probably MS) will want to use the technology to foster more lock in.

      In the end though, I'd like to see the hardware developed against a strongly laid out spec. Then Open Source OS's could implement the features. I'd love to run FreeBSD on a box designed with this hardware - trust only binariess signed by the FreeBSD team, run forward facing services in sealed, protected memory. Store web-data (personal info, credit info, etc) on highly strong-crypto protected sealed disk space, etc.

      In this way, the NGSCB would solve a lot of really nasty issues that PC's in general have. Other platforms have done an okay job fixing certain problems. Now its time for PC's to jump ahead.

  3. Conclusion by (54)T-Dub · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's a long read, but i think the conclusion sums it up nicely To thwart piracy the entertainment industry must keep distribution costs high, reduce the size of distribution networks, and (if possible) raise the cost of extracting content. However, if 'trusted computing' mechanisms deliver on their promises, large peer-to-peer distribution networks will be more robust against attack and trading in pirated entertainment will become safer, more reliable, and thus cheaper. Since it will always be possible for some individuals to extract content from the media on which it is stored, future entertainment may be more vulnerable to piracy than before the introduction of 'trusted computing' technologies.

    --

    "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance" - Isaac Asimov
    1. Re:Conclusion by jrl87 · · Score: 1

      That is right, but people wouldn't pirate as much stuff if the companies selling it didn't believe in 400+% inflation. And besides, most of the stuff on P2P is pron, who cares about pirating porn?

    2. Re:Conclusion by (54)T-Dub · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You would like this article describing how the RIAA is attempting to battle the laws of economics.

      --

      "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance" - Isaac Asimov
    3. Re:Conclusion by Malfourmed · · Score: 4, Insightful
      To thwart piracy the entertainment industry must keep distribution costs high, reduce the size of distribution networks, and (if possible) raise the cost of extracting content.
      How about: To thwart piracy the entertainment industry must lower prices and decrease access times (eg movie and TV international release dates) to the point where the costs of piracy (time, hassle, lower quality, fake product, no support) isn't worth it for most people.
    4. Re:Conclusion by geekee · · Score: 0

      The article points out that the cost of priacy is approaching $0. How do you make a multi-million dollar picture if you can't sell it for much more than $0? The entertainment industry should NOT have to change their prices to combat piracy. That is an endorsement of piracy as a legitimate means of obtaining media. That's like saying Nike should reduce the price of shoes to prevent people from mugging their customers to obtain them.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    5. Re:Conclusion by pzilla · · Score: 1

      No. The entertainment industry must reduce price because it's unnaturaly too high, people should feel that they are paying the *right* price.

      If you rase prices, you alienate your source of income, not very smart. Think how Henry Ford would do: if you want do get rich, sell a lot at a medium markup instead of a few at a larger markup.

      Why do you think iTunes music store got it right in the music business: they sell music cheap! Doesn't take a Steve Jobs to realize that. ;)

      --

      --
      Karma is overrated, whoring is ok.
    6. Re:Conclusion by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      The Matrix Reloaded has made almost 200 million dollars in the two weeks it has been out (despite most people saying how bad it was). People actually like seeing movies at theaters. People don't like paying absurd prices for a DVD that costs 50 cents to burn and doesn't even hit the stores until months after it was released in the theaters.

    7. Re:Conclusion by falkor · · Score: 1

      This has already been done with quite a success as far as I know. Several record companies flooded the p2p networks with fake songs, and the result was extremely efficient.

      However, another idea that I fancy, is that bought mediums should contain extremely high quality products, say that dvds take up something above 100 gB of space. By far, 1 gB of download today is not very much, but few people are interrested in downloading a dvd-rip of 50 gB or more. This will in the end give the paying consumer the quality we deserve, and pirates the disadvantage they deserve.

      If RIAA and other cartels of poducers had taken the basic economic laws into consideration, instead of setting a fixed price, they would be able to miximize their revenue, and get rid of the blackmarket over time. That would make everybody happy. I don't see very much reason in the producers acting in this way, they are actually the ones losing money.

    8. Re:Conclusion by Malfourmed · · Score: 1
      The article points out that the cost of priacy is approaching $0. How do you make a multi-million dollar picture if you can't sell it for much more than $0? The entertainment industry should NOT have to change their prices to combat piracy. That is an endorsement of piracy as a legitimate means of obtaining media. That's like saying Nike should reduce the price of shoes to prevent people from mugging their customers to obtain them.
      Unfortunately the article was /.ed when I posted my reply so I didn't see that it pointed out the declining cost of piracy. Note though that the dollar cost is not the only cost involved - the aforementioned time, hassle, lack of support (for software), not to mention a desire by many pirates to do the right thing if only the price were reasonable or access were immediate all come into play as well. Still, it's a fair point.

      Re Nike - given their outrageous profit margins and well-documented propensity to use cheap labour it's not exactly the best analogy to use I'm afraid! :)

    9. Re:Conclusion by Hartley1 · · Score: 1

      Finding and downloading stuff takes time and effort.If your average German knew that the Buffy episode is going to air a week after the US, he wouldn't bother with P2P. And you're using moral/legal arguments against practical, real-world solutions. The RIAA/MPAA is getting nowhere with that attitude.

    10. Re:Conclusion by Robert+The+Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes Nike shouldn't reduce cost because that is a physcial item. Music isn't. DVD are being priced a little above the cost of VHS. Less then $20.00 US for most movies and less then $80.00 for tv show seasons. At those prices my time is worth more then the amount of time to download would take. Lets look at an example to download a season of Stargate SG1 Season 1 at DVD quailty would take at least 1 month to download and that is assuming I could find someone making it avaible. The Season 1 DVD set that I bought cost me less the $40.00 not worth downloading. Now if there was some CD I wanted that would take maybe 1 day to download if that long and the cost for a CD being between $10 and $15 dollars. Then it would be worth the time to download. However if that same CD was price around $5.00 then I would never think about downloading the CD as my time is worth more then that. I will say the even at $5.00 there would still be people that would pirate music but for every dollar the price drops there would be more people who would rather buy the pirate a copy. The same is true as the price goes up. For every dollar they raise prices that raises the invisible line for others and increase the chance someone will pirate music and/or movies.

  4. Now the RIAA has reason to hack Palladium... by Mawen · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..and get sued under the DMCA.

    Perfect!

    1. Re:Now the RIAA has reason to hack Palladium... by aralin · · Score: 1

      Actually, its not that funny, its insightful. You encrypt the files you distribute with your own encryption schema. You will just not to choose to prosecute people breaking it. But if the MPAA comes to court, you point out that their obtained evidence illegally by breaking the encryption. So the DMCA actually should protect software/movie/music piracy.

      --
      If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
  5. It makes no real difference by McAddress · · Score: 5, Funny

    Palladium score:
    Good: 1
    Evil:50

    1. Re:It makes no real difference by svb · · Score: 1

      How 'bout:

      Palladium score:
      Good: 1
      Evil (aka Microsoft): 50

    2. Re:It makes no real difference by Kibo · · Score: 3, Funny

      Even if media companies, those who traffic in ever more available ideas, are able to score at a rate ten thousand times that of punk kids, they're still screwed. There are a lot of punk kids. Now they're going to grow up idolizing a spoonless Ted, hating The Man, singing avril lavigne's lates singles "He Connected Thru The Exploit of My Heart" and "1 0w3d j00 (Like A Linux Box)"

      --
      --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
    3. Re:It makes no real difference by Moonshadow · · Score: 1
      Palladium score: Good: 1 Evil:50

      Sooo...would you say it's a Dark Palladium? ;)

    4. Re:It makes no real difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aka you are a fucking retard! w00t w00t

    5. Re:It makes no real difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOLOLOLLLL - you so funny comedic genius!!! Please assault us with more funny ones!!!! Sign me up 4 your newwwwssletterrrr please, kind sir!!!!

    6. Re:It makes no real difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah- /. scorekeeping where breaking the law is good and preventing people from breaking the law is bad. That sounds a little backwards to me, moron.

    7. Re:It makes no real difference by PD · · Score: 1

      Evil will always win because good is dumb. Yay

    8. Re:It makes no real difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sooo...would you say it's a Dark Palladium? ;)

      I'd say it is a chaotic-evil Anti-Palladium.

    9. Re:It makes no real difference by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      That's better than RIAA/Microsoft scorekeeping where keeping the law is bad and enforcing an anti-competetive monopoly is good.

    10. Re:It makes no real difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. Nice comeback. Did you think that one up all by yourself?

  6. On the other hand... by Black+Copter+Control · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft might just hobble Windows ulnder palladium, so that it can't do certain things without RIAA/MPAA aproval.
    This would be another win for Linux.

    --
    OS Software is like love: The best way to make it grow is to give it away.
    1. Re:On the other hand... by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Microsoft might just hobble Windows ulnder palladium, so that it can't do certain things without RIAA/MPAA aproval.

      This would be another win for Linux.

      Yeah, until the platforms are set up to not even allow you to run Linux on them, and ISP's won't allow you to connect if you're not using a platform that is recognized as secure.


      If the mindset that the RIAA and MPAA currently have had been around in the 60's, and they had their way, really, the personal computer never would have existed at all.

    2. Re:On the other hand... by moncyb · · Score: 1

      That is why I need my own fab, so I can make any sort of chip I want, and the terrorists can't stop me!

      Having the Palladium master keys would help as well.

    3. Re:On the other hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking to the past, the master keys will be on the net six weeks before the hardware is in stores.

  7. piracy...? yeah, of XP by davebarz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Palladium may actually make... piracy more widespread."

    Yeah, piracy of Windows XP when no one wants to buy Windows Palladium Edition. It astounds me that the population in general is so ignorant and apathetic toward the loss of their rights.

  8. How quickly we forget...so which is it this week? by djupedal · · Score: 4, Informative

    24/06/2002 - The Register... Starting with a Newsweek exclusive which wonderfully quotes His Billness as saying: "It's a funny thing, we came at this thinking about music, but then we realized that e-mail and documents were far more interesting domains." Which is cute, because it suggests that Microsoft's original plans to produce a secure PC that will protect the music companies' stuff from us have been spiked in favour of something much more positive and progressive.

  9. Faulty assumptions: by Pituritus+Ani · · Score: 5, Interesting
    That those producing the locked down machines won't:

    • have the ability to impersonate any Pd machine.
    • cooperate with the *AA by either sharing that ability or acting on their behalf to intervene in the P2P networks

    That, and the authors give away their toadyism to the "content industries" by referring to P2P networks as "peer to peer pirate networks," as if they have no possible legitimate use save to board ships on the high seas, murder the crew, and plunder the vessels.

    --

    Another proud carrier of the $rtbl flag

    1. Re:Faulty assumptions: by bitspotter · · Score: 1

      What's worse: people who simply imply "pirate" when they say "peer to peer", or those who must say it explicitly because they don't?

    2. Re:Faulty assumptions: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The networks themselves can't be only for copyright infringement (erroneously referred to as "piracy" by the paper's authors). By saying "peer to peer pirate networks," they tarred the entire network with the same brush.

      Now if they had said "use of peer to peer networks to facilitate copyright infringement," I'd agree with you.

      ~~~

  10. Prediction: Reversal Coming by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Use Palladium for secure P2P? This is probably the only time you'll hear Microsoft say "That's not a feature, that's a BUG!"

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  11. Palladium secures P2P networks through... by dduardo · · Score: 5, Funny

    the implementation of the evil bit! MUHAHAHAHA

    1. Re:Palladium secures P2P networks through... by coso · · Score: 1

      The problem is Choice... of Matrix quips. Whoa.

  12. heh by trans_err · · Score: 1
    hahahahahahahahahahahaha eh eh eh eh *sniffle* /me cries... please someone kill palladium before it kills us.

    The day it breaths air, I go underground... Who's with me?!

    1. Re:heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sniff, sniff...

      ugh, dude, you stink. I'm not going underground with you!

  13. Uhh.. prolly not by doormat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. MS holds all the keys to Palladium. I'm sure its got backdoors (either because they write insecure code or they intentionally want a back door).

    2. The APIs for this will probably be under lock and key. The next Jon Johansen wont have access to the API calls to interface with palladium.

    3. Why use palladium when you can use waste or something similar.

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
    1. Re:Uhh.. prolly not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Because if you buy a Trusted Computing machine you eventually won't be able to run your own OS. The BIOS will trust only Pd. So, you'll only be able to run code that's been blessed by Microsoft. 'Course it won't say that on the label when you buy it, but that's the long term end game.

      My guess is TCPA and Pd will run other non-signed code (for a while, and then only with big scary warning messages) but eventually, because Pd will require the Windows Update feature to continue running, they'll download an "upgrade" that will also prevent P2P clients from working. It'll probably prevent all network access except through Internet Explorer n.

      It'll be the straw that breaks the public's back, the outcry will be loud and long, but by that time Pd will have reached 80% market saturation and nobody will be able to do a damn thing about it. It'll get tied up in courts with Microsoft and the [MP|RI]AA crowd funding the one side, and the tinfoil-hat brigade led by Bruce Perens et al on the other. Microsoft & Co. will be able to throw enough money at the courtroom to keep it tied up in stays and appeals for another 20 years. And Microsoft is very, very good at this game. For another good prior example of this sort of monopoly gamesplaying, see the IBM monopoly trial that lasted up until Microsoft took over the scene.

      The best thing you can do right now is to start weaning friends and family away from Microsoft. Offer to provide Linux support for them, then take the opportunity to later point out to them that they haven't had to call you in a year because their boxes haven't crashed! Develop Linux apps. Shiny Video Games are greatly needed, but the public will even pay for non-GPL apps. And if you make money (and pay taxes,) governments tend to treat you differently (better.)

    2. Re:Uhh.. prolly not by twemperor · · Score: 1

      1. MS holds all the keys to Palladium. I'm sure its got backdoors (either because they write insecure code or they intentionally want a back door).

      Actually, a chip on the motherboard holds the keys for any application which wants to store keys there. Authentication of the application is based on a hash of the binary. Microsoft holds no keys, only a guarantee that unchanged Microsoft binaries will have exclusive access to their own keys.

      2. The APIs for this will probably be under lock and key. The next Jon Johansen wont have access to the API calls to interface with palladium.

      Doubtful, Microsoft has a good track record to providing useful development tools to developers, even if not absolutely complete. I imagine that the right API calls will be provided in Visual Studio.NET Palladium Edition.

      3. Why use palladium when you can use waste or something similar.

      Hardware encryption is nice. Also, you can be sure that an RIAA or MPAA hacked version of your P2P client can't access the P2P network.

  14. Hey /. it is not Pd anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Get with the program...

    Next Generation Secure Computing Base (NGSCB)

    What a horrible thing NGSCB is. A computer where the employer can be assured that employees don't install unauthorized software or where a parent can be assured that their daugher is not chatting with predators on the Internet. Who would want that?

    1. Re:Hey /. it is not Pd anymore... by shaitand · · Score: 3, Interesting

      hmmm odd, I've never had problems with either of these things on my linux network. Perhaps you can enlighten me as to why this can't be done with secure, effective, and open tools?

    2. Re:Hey /. it is not Pd anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that because the programs that employees/teens are interested in aren't available for linux?

    3. Re:Hey /. it is not Pd anymore... by Mr12inch(Powerbook) · · Score: 1

      No need to sell your soul in the name of "security." You can do everything you mentioned and more with out buying into uncle bill's fright program. It's called "software." Look it up on Google. The easiset way to sell somebody something is to make them feel insecure. You are an open pocketbook my friend. It sounds like you may even buy into uncle george's scare tactics:)

      --
      every time a republican dies a queer angel gets his wings
    4. Re:Hey /. it is not Pd anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      a parent can be assured that their daugher is not chatting with predators on the Internet.

      would you care to explain how NGSCB will do that?

      you fucking moron... it can't tell who is sitting in front of the key board on the other end... its DRM, not fucking ESP
    5. Re:Hey /. it is not Pd anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who would want that?

      Won't someone think of the children?! I hope Microsoft cleans up this whole Interweb thing so our *children* can be *safe* from predators. I need more FUD with my bagel, thank you.

  15. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It astounds me that the general /. population is so ignorant and paranoid about technology that is not even available yet.

    I guess I should know better by now.

  16. This submission has two major flaws by coupland · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First of all, it suggests that P2P networks are by nature about piracy. I am a huge fan of BitTorrent and have used it for nothing other than downloading cool movie trailers. While piracy has always been common online, you can't blame the cables for the content.

    The second issue I take with this submission is the phrase "more resistant to attacks from content owners." I assume you're talking about the RIAA because security from artists who want to be paid for their work is not something most people ever want. Sure, cut the thieves in the RIAA out of the equation but few people will ever begrudge the artists their $1 or $2 per album. It's the oligarchy that is the RIAA that people are mad at.

    1. Re:This submission has two major flaws by sebi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The content creators are not necessarily the content owners. The flaw in this phrase is the thought that the trusted computing scheme would somehow expand the uses of a computer instead of reducing them.

      I always thought that we already had ways of transmitting data securely between two points. How would the introduction of a company owned passport server help the user?

      And I agree that hardly anyone will begrudge the content creators for wanting to earn money, but right now you can't hurt the RIAA without also hurting the artists.

    2. Re:This submission has two major flaws by coupland · · Score: 1

      right now you can't hurt the RIAA without also hurting the artists.

      Then I suppose I will hurt them both. I will not give my money to support an organization that treats its customers as thieves and expects us to come begging for more. I buy 1-2 albums a year now and only ones where I think the artist categorically deserves my money. Do Bush, Puddle of Mud, Metallica, Madonna, or Ricky Martin genuinely expect me to spend my hard-earned money to keep them in business??? I will listen by radio, thanks very much, and screw the advertisers too because I refuse to buy their products...

    3. Re:This submission has two major flaws by sebi · · Score: 1

      Then I suppose I will hurt them both.

      I will not stop you. When I was caught between my deep seated love for music and my hate for the music industry I took the coward's way out: I went back to buying records. Sure, a lot of my money still goes to the executives, but at least I get my fix on media that will always work as advertised. I bought one copy protected CD by mistake. And it will be the last I ever bought.

    4. Re:This submission has two major flaws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I am a huge fan of BitTorrent and have used it for nothing other than downloading cool movie trailers.

      Oh come on, you expect us to believe that? You can download the movie trailers just fine at apple.com. Who uses P2P to download movie trailers? That's like using it to download game demos or shareware.

    5. Re:This submission has two major flaws by Snaller · · Score: 1

      ...few people will ever begrudge the artists their $1 or $2 per album.

      Actually a lot of people will - why the heck should they be paid over and over. Does my plumber get paid every time i use my faucet? Hell no, and neither should they - greedy sods.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    6. Re:This submission has two major flaws by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      few people will ever begrudge the artists their $1 or $2 per album

      Do you actually believe that the artists get that much?


      I take with this submission is the phrase "more resistant to attacks from content owners. .....[RIAA vs. artists]"

      You know, the actual artists probably are not so worried about it. If we actually paid $1 per track (can you say iTunes) people would actually pay for good and favorite tracks. Just like with some other forms of content, there would not really be a big piracy problem.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  17. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by Lord+Kholdan · · Score: 1

    Maybe because, for the average user, things propably wont change much? MS will make sure of that, because, if they don't, people will either not upgrade or change OS.

  18. Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computing by grahamsz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It could kick ass for servers. I could sign all the binaries my system runs using a secondary (unnetworked) system and then so long as i control all the keys then it becomes very difficult for someone to install backdoors, rootkits, and viruses.

    I'm quite psyched about the control it provides. Sadly most of the public are probably too ignorant to even want that control.

  19. Won't work by smiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In order for software to be 'trusted', Microsoft has to sign it (that's what Palladium is all about. Microsoft has a monopoly over what is or is not trusted). Microsoft is not going to sign software unless it serves Microsoft's agenda. If p2p software hampers Microsoft's plans to monopolize the online media distribution channel, they will either demand the software be crippled before they sign it, or simply refuse to sign it at all.

    1. Re:Won't work by Alex_Ionescu · · Score: 1

      Where do you get the idea that MS has to "Sign" trusted software? It's up to the user to decide what rights an application will have. Stop spreading FUD.

    2. Re:Won't work by vegetablespork · · Score: 1

      So are you stating that the use of an endorsement key to prohibit the running of non MS-signed software is impossible, or that you just don't believe it will ever happen?

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    3. Re:Won't work by ameoba · · Score: 1

      Remeber that insecure activex control that they signed and couldn't revoke?

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    4. Re:Won't work by Alex_Ionescu · · Score: 1

      I don't think it will happen, and if it does, XBOX-style exploits will appear (I'm not talking about modchips, I'm taling about the newly discovered savegame bug)

    5. Re:Won't work by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 1

      Do you relize how sad it is when you have to exploit a bug in a piece of code to be able to save data to a piece of hardware you already paid for? It's like not letting me put gas in my car that didn't come from Amaco or a Shell station. Sure, someone'll figure out how to crack it. But the idea of not trusting me with something I own makes me almost sick with anger!

      --
      Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
    6. Re:Won't work by bitspotter · · Score: 1

      The question is one of whether to trusted hardware components will refuse to perform their attestation functions based upon what certifying authority is signing the operating system or application software.

      If the Fritz chip just says "Authority X certifies this software, do you trust them? y/n:" then The paper has a point, and what's good for the goose is good for the gander. If only Microsoft or TCPA^H^H^H^H TCG certifications are attested to by the hardware, then we're screwed.

    7. Re:Won't work by Alex_Ionescu · · Score: 1

      Then if that highly unprobable scenario turns out to be true, switch to Mac or Linux, or make your own OS or support the underground OS movement.

      MS became popular because it challenged IBM's closed and proprietary ideas. MS and the creation of the first IBM clones made the PC the popular machine it is today, outpacing Apple by 80% of market share.

      If MS decides to make the same mistake IBM did, then someone else, a new Bill Gates, will come up with another, brand-new, computing platform that will be open.

    8. Re:Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Then if that highly unprobable scenario turns out to be true, switch to Mac or Linux, or make your own OS or support the underground OS movement.

      And run it on what? Old hardware from the basement? The DRM can only work if new general purpose computers aren't available, affordable, or legal.

      ~~~

    9. Re:Won't work by PolR · · Score: 1
      I don't understand.

      What is the value of Pd to corporate customers if Microsoft has to sign the code? Many companies will not entrust Microsoft to sign their stuff. There are too many trade secrets in there. Microsoft will get slammed for yet another volley of antitrust compaints/lawsuits.

      A more plausible scenario IMHO would be that DRM files are encrypted and Pd/TCPA decrypts the file only for program whose signature belongs to an "authorised" owner. Then other programs, even if signed, can't access the content. In this scenario Microsoft and the **AA has full control of DRMed files without having a monopoly on signatures.

      In this scenario Pd is still doomed to fail. It gets slammed by many customers because it kills root access to the computer and will get slammed by the media industry because it can be used to protect P2P networks.

      Backdoors won't be a safe move for Microsoft. Pd is supposed to be the "next generation secure computer base". No corporations will trust Pd if it becomes known it has backdoors. It would be even worse it the backdoors are intentional. It may even turn out to be a legal liability.

      Pd seems caught in a losing position in every outcome I can think of. Their only good bet would have been to be on the good side of the **AA because of DRM but even that seems to be in question now.

    10. Re:Won't work by Call+it+a+n1ght · · Score: 0

      There are currently special versions of Windows for corporations (e.g. VLKs, Shared Source). It isn't far-fetched to think that corporate NGSCB/Pd/TCPA/Fritz-Chipped hardware could be delivered with endorsement keys from both Microsoft and $CORPORATION. And when the corporation sold those machines on the surplus market, there could be a means to zeroize the corporation keys or they could simply be left there--but the disks wiped of any corporate software.

    11. Re:Won't work by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      If MS decides to make the same mistake IBM did, then someone else, a new Bill Gates, will come up with another, brand-new, computing platform that will be open.

      Actually, hopefully no. The best thing would be for a community of people (OSS movement) to come up with another, traditional, computing platform that will be open. But crucially, it will not just be open in the sense of user rights, but in the sense of being able to view and modify the source code as a matter of policy. That way, there shouldn't ever be any more Bill Gates's, because nobody could every achieve such dominance of the computing sector again (at least in the OS department). Well, that's what I hope anyway.

    12. Re:Won't work by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      Slightly offtopic, but your sig, why do you want to get rid of the TV license fee? It's the only thing that stops one of the worlds greatest, and most impartial, news networks becoming yet another mouthpiece for corporate greed. At the moment the BBC is owned by the nation. If it was forced to get revenue from advertising it would inevitably start down the slope towards selling it's soul, and it's integrity to the highest bidder. I'd hate to see the BBC go commercial. It would be like selling the family silver when there's still money in the bank. Think of the cost of the license fee when you compare it to a Sky subscription, and compare the quality. On one hand you have a not for profit QUANGO, and on the other you have Rupert Murdock, the most dangerous man in the world. I know which one I prefer.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    13. Re:Won't work by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      why do you want to get rid of the TV license fee?

      It forces me to pay for TV channels I don't watch, because I watch TV. BTW we Brits spell it "licence".

      It's the only thing that stops one of the worlds greatest, and most impartial, news networks becoming yet another mouthpiece for corporate greed.

      There are plenty of news networks out there that are as impartial as the BBC (the BBC is not 100% impartial) that are not funded by a licence fee.

      At the moment the BBC is owned by the nation.

      The BBC is owned by no one. It has no accountability, and faces no loss of funding if it produces utter crap. The government 'review' soon to come will no doubt continue to give the BBC carte blanche to carry on producing what they want, with MY money.

      If it was forced to get revenue from advertising it would inevitably start down the slope towards selling it's soul, and it's integrity to the highest bidder.

      We're not Americans. We have more morals. That's not necessarily going to happen, and besides, advertising isn't the only revenue model for a TV station. I would support partial government (taxation) funding, but not 100% licence fee funding.

      I'd hate to see the BBC go commercial.

      A valid opinion, but not mine. Therefore, why should I be forced to pay for it? And, BTW, are you British? If not, you're benefitting from OUR money being paid, whilst paying nothing towards it yourself. Wholly unfair.

      of the cost of the license fee when you compare it to a Sky subscription, and compare the quality.

      The cheapest Sky subscription is roughly the same as the licence fee, and the quality is far better (in *my* opinion). I watched much more Sky channels than I ever do of the BBC. There is far, far, far more choice on Sky than on the BBC, because there are far more specialist channels.

      On one hand you have a not for profit QUANGO

      No, the BBC isn't funded at all by the government, it's funded by the licence fee payer.

      and on the other you have Rupert Murdock, the most dangerous man in the world.

      Rupert Murdoch owns Sky, but not all the channels that broadcast OVER Sky. Besides, Sky isn't the only competitor to the BBC. Cable and, in future, internet broadcasting are both worthy too. But I agree about Rupert Murdoch being an asshole. However, I have no complaints about Sky itself. Seems fine to me.

    14. Re:Won't work by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of news networks out there that are as impartial as the BBC (the BBC is not 100% impartial) that are not funded by a licence fee.

      Name one.

      No, the BBC isn't funded at all by the government, it's funded by the licence fee payer.

      Wrong. The BBC collects the licence fee, pays it all to parliament, who then grants most of it back to the BBC. It is a Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisation, which operates under a Royal Charter and government appoints its head.

      The BBC may not be 100% impartial but it does have a duty, as stated in it's charter to provide full, impartial and accurate reporting and programming, especially when dealing with controversial matters. Often impartial means telling people stuff they don't want to hear, which perhaps is why conservatives often accuse it of being left wing, and visa versa.

      All commercial news networks editorialise to tell people things that reinforce their worldview. They have to keep their audience happy. Thus The Sun is reactionary and opinionated, the Times is conservative and serious, and Fox is noisy and patriotic

      Rupert Murdoch isn't just an arsehole; he's a dangerous, manipulative man. Tony Blair got elected because Rupert Murdoch decided to throw news international behind him. Why, we can but guess, but I wouldn't be surprised if Blair was now to some extent in his pocket. We will never get a majority for a federal Europe because Rupert Murdoch is vehemently opposed to it, in part because many European countries won't let him own media outlets in their borders.

      Can I suggest you look at this chart of media ownership, and tell me how the ownership of the means of distributing all the news and entertainment most of us hear by six massive corporations is a good thing.

      I'd like to finish by suggesting that you turn off Sky for anything other than trivial drama etc, and watch more BBC news.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    15. Re:Won't work by Archie+Steel · · Score: 1

      "There are plenty of news networks out there that are as impartial as the BBC (the BBC is not 100% impartial) that are not funded by a licence fee. Name one." The CBC in Canada - altough it does get some of its financing from general income taxes, in addition to ad revenue.

      --

      Reminder: find a new sig
    16. Re:Won't work by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      except that by accepting ad revenue there could possibly be commercial pressure to not run certain stories, or at least the potential for allegations of that nature.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    17. Re:Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In order for software to be 'trusted', Microsoft has to sign it

      Bullshit. The ability to block unsigned programs has long since been a part of Windows. It got huge press from slishyshit as the end of the world as Microsoft would control it all. It ain't the fucking end of the world. The devs pick the sigs and the admins assign the sigs.

      Aren't you fucking tired of being wrong yet?

    18. Re:Won't work by Archie+Steel · · Score: 1

      Yes, of course. But since ad revenue is only part of the total income for the network, then it is less vulnerable to that kind of interference. Add to that the very independent nature of the CBC's news service (and its french-language counterpart, Radio-Canada), and you have some of the finest TV journalism in the world.

      --

      Reminder: find a new sig
    19. Re:Won't work by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you just come over to me as a BBC zealot. Other news organisations that are impartial enough for me include CBC, CNN, ITV News, Euronews and Yahoo! news. That's just a few I've read off the top of my head, all of which are as unbiased as the BBC is. If one is impartial on a story, I can always check a few others to compare it with. I'm not limited to one, unlike BBC viewers seem to be.

      I'd like to finish by suggesting that you turn off Sky for anything other than trivial drama etc

      TV is mostly about trivial stuff like drama and comedy. The BBC spends most of its time (and our money) on stuff like this. If you want really good news, you need to check out many sources, and not rely on one, because I don't think you'll find a 100% impartial news source anywhere. Face it, you can't defend the BBC's licence fee completely, because it's no longer unique, and it's no longer needed. Sure, it's better than Fox News, but a lot of places are. Just because something worse exists doesn't justify the BBC's existance.

    20. Re:Won't work by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      Actually I'm a big fan of channel 4 news, but I'm always aware that any commercial news network is subject to allegations of, if not actual, pressure from advertisers and owners on certain stories. Plus they only have an obligation to tell the viewers what they want to hear, rather than what is actually happening, and most viewers, like Sun readers, only want to hear things which support what they already believe. Personally I tried to see as many different news stations as possible during the war, including the al-jazera website. All news media are biased one way or another, even if it just the political leanings of the reporters. This you can cope with because spin will only get you so far. A fact is still a fact. The danger is when stories are ignored for political expediency or because the media company has an agenda of its own. btw I would hold CNN's impartiality in extreme doubt, as it is part of AOL-Time-Warner. Out of all news organisations I know of, the BBC is the one I trust most. At least you know that the only agenda it has is to make sure it is allowed to keep collecting the licence fee.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  20. The trick is... trust by Mordain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As the article in many more words states, It is not simple for DRM enabled sytems like Palladium to differentiate between whats actually illegal or not.

    They require that the software that will interact with the DRM features actually be 'trusted'. Unless they want all software written for Palladium to be 'MPAA/RIAA' approved, anyone can write 'untrustful' code. Only one link in the chain has to be broken for it to fail completely.

    So, write 'trusted' p2p file sharing.

    I am afraid that someone like MS will require you to pay in the future to have the right to write 'trusted' code, or any code won't run at all.

    --

    Teamwork is a bunch of people doing what I tell them.
    1. Re:The trick is... trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you afraid?
      Be happy!!!
      m$ is trying to swallow a big knife, i see some success by the horizon. :)

  21. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Repeat after me:

    "Microsoft is not to be trusted."

  22. Erroneous Conculstion by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Schechter, Greenstadt and Smith write that "to thward piracy the entertainment industry must keep distribution costs high, reduce the size of distribution networks and raise the cost of extracting content". While that may be a true statement, it is as useful as Saddam Hussein's military advisors recommending that Iraqui aviation enginners be sent to major American defense contractors to increase fuel consumption of US bombers and reduce the accuracy of their communication systems.

    Since the entertainment industry does not own fiber, switches, PCs, or consumer CD burners they must take Schechter's advice and invert it to suit the networks that they do own.

    I'll restate their conclusion as follows:
    To thward piracy the entertainment industry must keep distribution costs low> , reducing the total cost for consumers to acquire legitimate content. When it takes less total effort (purchase price + effort) to acquire legitimate media the users will abandon piracy. This approach has been clearly demonstrated with Apple's iTunes product.

    1. Re:Erroneous Conculstion by shaitand · · Score: 1

      But this generally is not what is happening. They percieve an mp3 download of a song as a loss (I still haven't quite figured out how you can lose what you never had to begin with and most likely never would have had regardless) and so they factor those "losses" into the price of music.

    2. Re:Erroneous Conculstion by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

      Well the loss thing is a nifty bit of accounting that is nothing more than a stall tactic until they really figure out how to milk the digital music industry. Unless you are a shareholder who is taken in by the theft argument, it is largely irrelevant as digital theft is clearly not isomorphic to real world theft (See my other post in this thread for details).

    3. Re:Erroneous Conculstion by moncyb · · Score: 1

      The "mp3 download of a song as a loss" is what they say in public. They perceive the low cost and easy distribution of music as creating competition--which is a huge loss for them.

    4. Re:Erroneous Conculstion by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      This approach has been clearly demonstrated with Apple's iTunes product.

      You mean the iTunes Music Store. It's statements like these that got me confused between the two in the first place.

      iTunes == crappy Apple 'jukebox' software.

      iTunes Music Store == cool (cooler than most) online music store

  23. Good going.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why did this have to be published so early, now M$FT will neuter it. You know they will place either backdoors or restrict these features.

    This stuff should have come out after Palladium was out there en masse.

  24. irony by MacOS_Rules · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First the RIAA IM bombs much of Kazaa, and now they support "trusted" P2P?

    Why that's like reading [this] Slashdot [article], and finding this ad

    http://m2.doubleclick.net/viewad/790463/mrs03001 _m ult_336x280_18k.gif

    --
    If a man's character is to be abused there's nobody like a relative to do the business. -Thackeray, William
    1. Re:irony by MacOS_Rules · · Score: 1

      Damnit! That was supposed to be funny! What do I have to do to get a laugh?!? ...

      Win2k5:"I'm sorry, Mike, jokes aren't allowed on the untrusted internet."

      Clippy: Do you want help in upgrading to the new MSN Trusted Communications Portal for only $39.95 a month?" ...

      "NOOOOOOooooooooooooo!" =)

      --
      If a man's character is to be abused there's nobody like a relative to do the business. -Thackeray, William
  25. Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Teknogeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Like I've argued before, no technology can be considered entirely good or entirely evil. Only the way it is used can be.

    There's a technology out there that, in the US alone, costs people trillions of dollars a year from damage to property, and kills hundreds of thousands of people yearly - against, just in the US. Should such a technology be banned?

    If so, then let's head back to the Stone Age, because you just outlawed fire! Sure, it can be used to kill people, but it can also be used for numerous good deeds.

    So it is with even Palladium. Will it be used for evil deeds? Almost certainly. Does that make it evil in and of itself? Of course not.

    --
    I mod down anyone who uses M$ in their posts. I like to live on the edge.
    1. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like I've argued before, no technology can be considered entirely good or entirely evil. Only the way it is used can be.

      Yeah, like landmines.

      Please tell me one example where Palladium
      is good for the (legal) computer owner.

    2. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Preventing client-side cheating in games by locking the binary.

    3. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by overbom · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah? What about Sauron's One Ring?

      I got nothin

    4. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You support the distribution of fire. We here at the PMAA (Pyromaniacs Association of America) are going to SUE you!

    5. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep in mind that "trusted computing" is already used heavily by the government, and not for MP3s.

    6. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by cyt0plas · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, it won't. As a software author, a "hacker", and the author of numerous cheats, including a fun little private QW client called "CheatWorld", it won't make the least bit of difference - in fact, it will probably _hurt_.

      Systems like palladium will encourage programmers to be lazy. Because their code is "protected", they will most likely write code which is inherantly less secure. One of the "concessions" in palladium is that parts of it will be "open source". Of course, you can't modify them, but that is besides the point. Combined with good old-fashioned reverse engineering, it is not too hard to invision a specialized version of bochs (a PC emulator) with a virtual fritz chip (and a copy of a real system's private key). While such a system would not be useful for ripping of media (it WILL be watermarked, and that id WOULD be blacklisted), the simple extraction of a game would be fairly simple.

      What does having an extracted .exe give you? After all, the autoupdate feature would probably kill off any pirated multiplayer versions you produced. Well, it does several useful things. One, it lets you run softice (a debugger) on it. Really handy for patching any CRC or Fritz Chip checks. If the chip is used for client->server communication, use the PC emulator to restore full functionality (change the stored key, sign the .exe with the new key). Also, it's a good time to figure out the protocol. If they don't encrypt the entire output stream (it's really CPU intensive to do good crypto, so it's unlikely), write a proxy. Heck, I'm not even above writing a wrapper network driver that patches all the packets on the fly. (Done it before - first network driver based autoaim I've seen :P Too bad it was so slow).

      To put it simply, it will simply raise the bar for cheaters, (and the cheats). If it is that much effort to cheat, it's all the more of a challenge for hackers, and if they are going to spend that much time and effort, you can bet the cheats are going to be all the more spectacular.

      --
      Contact Me (got tired of viruses emailing me).
    7. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Hobbex · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Palladium is not a technology, it is an application. The technology it uses are things like encryption and tamper resistance, which are not evil in an of themselves, the application is keeping people from controlling their own computers, which is.

    8. Re:Actually, it makes PLENTY of difference. by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      Some things are, by their nature and design, evil. If they are intrusive, they are evil. If they limit your freedom, they are evil. Unless, of course, you don't mind having intrusions on your privacy or having your freedom limited. In that case, I suppose they are perfectly okay. For YOU. But damn sure not for me.

  26. knee jerk reaction hurts us all by astrashe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In a previous article (with quotes from ron rivest?), it was pointed out that the question is whether or not people will be able to control the signed code that runs on their machines.

    If you need an official MS signature on the code, things like p2p networks probably aren't going to fly.

    Unfortunately, the knee-jerk "MS is the devil" reaction hurts everyone. Technology that allows other people to trust information coming out of your machine is useful. This paper describes a good example of an application for that technology.

    The problem is going to be in the details -- specifically, as rivest (I think) pointed out, whether or not you need an MS signature to load the code on your machine.

    Instead of saying "palladium is evil", we should be pushing for comparatively open implementations. Any system that runs trusted code on my machine ought to be under my control and transparent. I ought to be able to decide what I want to run, and how that code will communicate with the rest of the world.

    Unfortunately, that's not going to happen, because everyone is taking a simplistic view of the issue. No one is engaging MS seriously on this, and because of that they're going to deploy a system that's not under user control, and that's not transparent.

    1. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      There's no middle ground--either you want intrusive DRM, or not. Allowing the camel's nose in the tent, say, by embracing the easily defeated DRM in iTunes, is a bad idea. Do you think that everything will be completely iron-clad locked all at once? Even the entertainment industry isn't that stupid.

      Remember: Pd stands for "Police department"--like having a copy in every PC.

      ~~~

    2. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "copy" in the above should be "cop." Talk about your Freudian slip!

      ~~~

    3. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Good point, MS has been giving hints of this already... it's already more and more difficult to install drivers that aren't signed by MS. It was annoying previously, now it's starting to get painful.

    4. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by cookd · · Score: 1

      Obviously, the code must be signed by whoever is certifying their trust in it, and other applications will trust the code if they trust the signer. Exactly how this will be implemented, I can't say. The question is whether:

      * only Microsoft can sign the code
      * only Microsoft licensees can sign the code
      * anybody can sign the code

      Obviously, I'm hoping for the third.

      It would make sense: before handing off data to another component, you ask the system for a list of signatures that the code has been signed with. You scan the list for a signature that you recognize and trust. If the list meets your criteria, you give the requested data to the component. Everybody's happy.

      For DRM: Internet site will only download music data to a trusted program. Data is encrypted in transit (transmitting encryption keys might be tricky without making them visible via debuggers &etc., but I'll leave that to the experts). The trusted program tells the file system driver that the data must be stored securely and only released to programs signed with X key. The hard disk drive might have a table of locked sectors and the key required to access them.

      Obviously, this has to be thought out carefully, and a lot of thorny issues have to be addressed. But it could be a reasonably useful system, assuming it is implemented well. Of course, it will always be subject to hacking, and the DRM will always be abused by the content providers, but hopefully the market will lead to a fair system (well, I can dream, can't I?).

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    5. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by andrewski · · Score: 1

      We already have the technology. We have for a very long time. It's called public key cryptography. The "MS is the Devil" reaction is similar to horses being afraid of rattlesnakes. It's an adaptation that favors survival, born from countless years of hard experience, just like MSphobia. People are afraid of MS for very good reasons. MS is a federally convicted purjuror, monopolist, and a bully of epic proportions. They are untrustworthy, and creat shoddy products that are unreliable. They have proven time and time again, with utter consistancy, that their interests come first, and the people / other companies be DAMNED!

      Knee-jerk my ass. More like a hard-won lesson.

    6. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by astrashe · · Score: 1

      Public key cryptography won't let me trust a calculation done on your computer.

      It will let me know that your computer is willing to vouch for the result (ie., it's affixed the signature), but it requires me to trust your computer.

      This is different. When I get a certain kind of signature from a trusted computing enabled machine, I know that a specific chunk of code produced the signature, and that it wasn't modified by you or your machine. That's the point.

      That's why it would make spoofing p2p systems harder. That's why it would make offline digicash micropayment systems that prevent double spending possible. That's why it would make it possible to suppress cheating on online multiplayer games. And yes, the same technical building blocks can be used for DRM.

    7. Re:knee jerk reaction hurts us all by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 1

      the knee-jerk "MS is the devil" reaction hurts everyone.

      The knee-jerk "Saddam is the devil" reaction hurts everyone.

      The knee-jerk "Hitler is the devil" reaction hurts everyone.

      Have you considered that although it may be knee-jerk, it is not an irrational reaction? People have this wonderful thing called pattern recognition. Let's say, we're talking. I suddenly punch you in the mouth. Next week, we're talking again. I suddenly out of the blue, punch you in the mouth. Now let's say, again, a few days later, we're talking.... are we learning yet?


      No one is engaging MS seriously on this

      Yeah. No one is engaging Saddam seriously. No one was engaging Hitler seriously. No one was engaging Stalin seriously. Etc.


      Since this is Slashdot, some people [the regular Microsoft shills here] will be distracted by my analogy. I'm not saying Microsoft is on the same level of evil as other figures I've mentioned. Analogies have certian similaraties, but also differences that you should recognize. My point is about being suspicious based on a pattern of past behavior. But, then, this is considered a knee-jerk reaction.

      --

      Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
  27. Not with a warrant by yerricde · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The DMCA doesn't necessarily keep investigators from circumventing encryption when monitoring alleged pirate networks. Law enforcement can get a judge's approval to violate 17 USC 1201, in a document called a "warrant":

    (e) Law Enforcement, Intelligence, and Other Government Activities. -

    This section does not prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, information security, or intelligence activity of an officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State, or a person acting pursuant to a contract with the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State. For purposes of this subsection, the term ''information security'' means activities carried out in order to identify and address the vulnerabilities of a government computer, computer system, or computer network.
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Not with a warrant by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Last time I checked, the RIAA was not a Law Enforcement Agency.

    2. Re:Not with a warrant by toasted_calamari · · Score: 1

      they arn't?

    3. Re:Not with a warrant by koko775 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Last time I checked, they owned several congressmen...*coughcampaigncontributionscough*

    4. Re:Not with a warrant by vegetablespork · · Score: 1

      Congressmen are like music and movies. They're not bought, they're licensed.

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    5. Re:Not with a warrant by koko775 · · Score: 1

      heh...true. Why can't congressmen be distributed under the GPL? :3

    6. Re:Not with a warrant by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      RIAA not a Law Enforcement Agency? Hell, that never stopped them before. They BUY law enforcement agencies, and the political wimps who control them.

  28. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by deranged+unix+nut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can already do this with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. There is a security policy that allows you to prevent the system from running any binaries that you didn't sign.

    The downside is that you also need to individually sign the patches too, and that can be time consuming.

  29. They're forgetting one thing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All they need is an offer they can't refuse and Microsoft will get in bed with the RIAA/MPAA and allow them to have priveleged access to Pallidium secured items.

    If you were able to peruse the source code for Longhorn, you'd see function calls like:

    __riaa_checkvalid_song()
    __mpaa_is_movie_pirate d()
    __xxaa_set_torture_flag()

    and so on.

    One thing academia can't account for is good old politics and strange bed-fellows.

    1. Re:They're forgetting one thing.... by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Almost right.

      __riaa_checked_invalid_song()
      __mpaa_movie_is_p irated()

      Though they seem a very similar, their purpose is quite different.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
  30. Re:Palladium is the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I agree with this post.
    I welcome our future overlords.
    God bless Bill Gates.

  31. surprised? by shird · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hope not. It is well known that the fundamental problem with P2P systems is the inability to trust the client. What does palladium offer? - an ability to trust the client. duh

    Surely even Microsoft could have put the 2 together - this would not be news to them, or anyone else really (except journos).

    --
    I.O.U One Sig.
    1. Re:surprised? by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 1

      "I hope not. It is well known that the fundamental problem with P2P systems is the inability to trust the client. What does palladium offer? - an ability to trust the client. duh"

      No it doesn't.
      You don't know who the client is, whether they have a Palladium token or not.

      A P2P pirate similarly has no way of knowing if the 'person' has changed, but the 'computer' is the same. Because Palladium identifies the computer not the person.

    2. Re:surprised? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      What does palladium offer? - an ability to trust the client. duh

      But does it provide an ability to trust who holds the keys?

      And who does hold the keys anyway?

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  32. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Microsoft is not to be trusted."

  33. Missed the real threat by dmeranda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unauthorized copying (sometimes called piracy) is not the real threat against the __AA, but it is the easiest to defend. What they really fear is the ability of independents from creating and distributing their own content without their aid. They want to eventually force all technologies to only play content that was blessed by one of their sacred keys. Think about the CSS keys in DVDs...I am unable to produce a DVD containing my own content which is protected by CSS because I don't have access to one of the magic keys. But is my content which I own a copyright on any less deserving of full copyright protection under the law? Well, certainly the DMCA doesn't protect my content because I've been locked out of even using the popular circumvention technologies.

    Well, Palladium and the like are the step towards eroding my rights as an independent creator even further. At least with DVDs, I could given enough capitalistic force create my own alternative to CSS with which I could protect my own content. But with an enforced technology, I don't even have that option open to me. Content creators will be forced to publish only through the evil media oligopoly.

    BTW, on an unrelated crypto subject. What about an idea of taking advantage of what is traditionally viewed as fair rights. Say it's okay to just extract 3 seconds of media. I can then publish on a P2P network an article which includes an except of seconds 7.2 through 9.8 of a song. If enough different (and independenly-acting) people publish fair-use derived content with different 3-second extracts, one could in theory reproduce the entire original. There are also crypto techniques such as secret splitting, but the simple 3-second method may be more defendable in the interests of expression of fair rights as long as there is no collusion among individuals. Just a thought, not that I condone unauthorized copying.

    1. Re:Missed the real threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      BTW, on an unrelated crypto subject. What about an idea of taking advantage of what is traditionally viewed as fair rights. Say it's okay to just extract 3 seconds of media.

      Good going--now you've ensured that we'll be able to extract 3 seconds in the name of fair use, but everyone will only be entitled to extract the same 3 seconds :).

      ~~~

    2. Re:Missed the real threat by X_Bones · · Score: 1

      I don't think the biggest threat to the MPAA is independent content producers, I really don't. The fact that CSS protection is not available for anyone but the major film studios is that, in all likelihood, nobody else even bothered to ask for them. Back when it first came out, there were not nearly as many independent filmmakers as there are now, when everyone has DV camcorders and a copy of iMovie. Besides, how would you or I possessing a CSS key stop Universal or Warner Brothers from protecting their own content? It wouldn't. That's not to say we shouldn't have access to CSS, only that there was a mistake in not extending it to everyone.

      (As an aside, I think their biggest threat isn't even in America; it's in places like Hong Kong where professional pirates stamp out bootleg DVDs of movies still in the theater and sell them across the world. If I were Jack Valenti I'd be using some of my lobbying dollars to protect against that first, and then worry about the very small percentage of Americans who have both the fast connection and the patience to get movies from p2p networks.)

      And independent music is barely more of a threat to the RIAA than independent video is to the MPAA. Local music has been performed for far longer than the RIAA has been in existence, and has had no detrimental effect to that organization; in fact, given the current trends in popular culture and recent FCC decisions, the RIAA will probably be stronger than ever (what this says about tastes in music, and probability of RIAA claims that they're losing even more money, is an entirely different issue).

      The real threat to both groups is piracy, organized (MPAA) or small-scale (RIAA).

    3. Re:Missed the real threat by PolR · · Score: 0, Redundant
      Huh?

      You can burn a CSS-free DVD-R that will play on most DVD player on the readily available burners. The control of CSS keys does not prevent independent garage-made DVDs.

      I don't see any move to stop the existence of unencrypted formats. The consumer electronics industry would not allow that. The __AA just try to make the encrypted ones as unbreakable as they can.

      The "real threat" is there and is not going to stop anytime soon.

    4. Re:Missed the real threat by astro-g · · Score: 1

      I think the point is if Un signed content is blanket blacklisted, b/c its "unsecure"

    5. Re:Missed the real threat by rzbx · · Score: 1

      "I don't think the biggest threat to the MPAA is independent content producers, I really don't. "

      There are millions of artists, yet the RIAA represents a very small fraction. Second, technology is making it much easier for an independent artist to record their work and distribute it. Technology is helping independent artists and one day even video creation will be at the point that creative individuals will be able to produce works that could be hard to distinguish from high expense Hollywood films. Why does the RIAA exist? The name says it all. If other authorities took control of distribution or a more independent distribution of music and video over the internet by individuals or many small to medium businesses was to happen it would spell doom for the RIAA and MPAA.

      Independent artists are RIAA's and MPAA's biggest threats. How would they control the independents without such a grasp on distribution.

      "Local music has been performed for far longer than the RIAA has been in existence, and has had no detrimental effect to that organization..."

      The reason for this goes back to the history of recording. Technology is changing all this.

      "in fact, given the current trends in popular culture and recent FCC decisions, the RIAA will probably be stronger than ever"

      Legally they can make themselves as strong as they want. It won't stop piracy or independent artists. Music distribution is changing. Laws never stopped the U.S. from going independent, nor will it stop the artists.

      --
      Question everything.
    6. Re:Missed the real threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The DMCA anti-circumvention provisions don't provide any copyright protection. Copyright is a legal concept, not a technical one.

      By blessing DRM, the DMCA flies in the face of the reason the Constitution allows Congress to grant copyright in the first place. Which is to encourage people to publish things that will (must) pass into full public domain.

      Federal enforcement of arbitrary DRM rules is a delegation of powers that Congress doesn't have to give. And DRM is an assault on the public's reward for granting the copyright: the ability to freely use the work following the expiration of the copyright.

    7. Re:Missed the real threat by PolR · · Score: 1

      I was referring to the home/PC DVD-R recorders that can't print a CSS encoded disk because they don't have access to track 0. They can still print your home movies you took with your camcoders and most DVD players will play them. These recorders can't be used for copying CSS encoded DVD unless you have DeCSS et remove the encoding first.

  34. Sad, sad consumer... by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 1
    Well, I figure ya'll know as well as I do, most people don't actually relize that an MP3 is just a file format. Much less have any idea what DRM is, ever heard of Palladium, or even begin to get the most basic idea behind encryption. Not that they don't care, no one tells them. Microsoft isn't tellin' them. The RIAA definately isn't telling them. Everyone on the side of DRM is trying to keep this hush hush. When they tried to sell copy protected CD's, they didn't want to put labels on them. They just want Joe Consumer to think everyone just stopped swappin files. It really is sad how bad this entire situation is.

    --
    Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
  35. like we need Palladium for secure piracy by verbatim_verbose · · Score: 1

    Who saw the article on WASTE the other day?

    heh..

  36. Already underground... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and I've been there since 1997!

  37. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a scary thought... but have you actually looked at the slashdot concensus track record... it's a hell of alot better than any technical analyst I know of. Slashdot usually jumps to the most cynical conclusion about technology that even hints at restricting your rights... and they are usually right.

  38. Cost of production vs. cost of extraction by yerricde · · Score: 1

    To thward piracy the entertainment industry must keep distribution costs low, reducing the total cost for consumers to acquire legitimate content.

    Assume that the copyright owner and the pirates have the same cost per copy of distribution. In order for the copyright owner's supply curve[1] to be to the left of the pirate's supply curve, the copyright owner's average cost must be less than the pirate's average cost. This means that the cost of creating a work must be less than the cost of extracting a pirate master. In the days of $100-million-plus blockbuster films, that ain't gonna happen.

    To defeat this argument, refute my assumption that copyright owners and pirates incur comparable costs of distribution.

    [1] The copyright owner's supply curve is vertical only in the case of pure monopoly. The motion picture industry is not a pure monopoly but rather a set of monopolistic competitors because each product has a close substitute. For example, West Side Story competes with Romeo + Juliet, and The Adventures of Pinocchio with Jonathan Taylor Thomas competes with Walt Disney's Pinocchio.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  39. FBI WARNING by yerricde · · Score: 1

    I know that the RIAA itself does not have law enforcement powers, but what makes you think the RIAA is incapable of enlisting the Federal Bureau of Investigation?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  40. Hurry and MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh man, and I wasted my mod points earlier...

  41. Repeat after me... by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    Trusted Computing != Palladium

    1. Re:Repeat after me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft != Trusted

  42. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by seanthenerd · · Score: 1

    "Sadly most of the public are probably too ignorant to even want that control."

    Or, likewise, too ignorant to know that Microsoft can control them!

  43. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by plover · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Ahh, but they'll change just enough so that the sheeple will want to upgrade.

    "Oh, Mommy, look, it's Shiny Video Game. Can we buy it?"

    "No, darling, it says it only runs on Palladium, and we still run XP."

    "But MOMMY, I WANT SHINY VIDEO GAME!"

    Total cost of that trip to Best Buy?

    Trusted Computer -- $999.99
    Palladium -- $199.99
    Shiny Video Game -- $9.99 per month license fee
    Customer's soul -- priceless.
    People will buy whatever is being sold to them. They deserve it all, especially since they'll be trampling us on the way.
    --
    John
  44. Internet Explorer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Internet Explorer?

  45. The user has no power by smiff · · Score: 1
    Where do you get the idea that MS has to "Sign" trusted software? It's up to the user to decide what rights an application will have. Stop spreading FUD.

    What do you think trusted means? It means the software has been digitally signed by a trusted authority (Microsoft), that the operating system has confirmed the software has not changed since it was signed, and that everything the software depends on (operating system, libraries, hardware) is trusted as well.

    Whoever controls the private keys controls what is or is not trusted. I can assure you, the user will not control the private keys (that would defeat the whole purpose of trusted software. If the user controlled the keys, they could alter the software in any way they want, including removal of DRM). Since Microsoft can dicate who's keys to trust, I am confident either Microsoft or some entity controlled by Microsoft will control the keys.

    1. Re:The user has no power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What do you think trusted means?"

      I think it means that the system administrator will be able to decide what is trusted, and that of course includes third party and inhouse software. Otherwise it would be completely useless to corporate customers.

    2. Re:The user has no power by Alex_Ionescu · · Score: 1

      No, as a matter of fact, that's not what trusted means.

      Paladdium is designed to give programmers and users a medium of trust between the software, hardware and computer data.

      As a programmer, you dictate who, or what, is capable of disassembling, reverse-engeneering or modifying your code, or even running it. As a user, you choose to allow what kinds of actions the program can do on your computer (read files, delete files, write files, etc.)

      Microsoft will of course sign their programs. As such, you will not be able to crack WPA anymore. However, the author of Kazaa Lite will ALSO be able to sign his executable, making it impossible to be modified by the **AA. Furthermore, Paladdium could be applied to the whole network, choosing what kind of uses to "trust" (for example, Microsoft's Source Code Site looks for a smart card in your reader and then asks the passwod).

      There is nowhere in this system where Microsoft has to sign anything. The only thing that could be kept private is the mechanism to read and sign keys as an OS and as a compiler.

    3. Re:The user has no power by ln+-sf+head+ass · · Score: 1
      No, as a matter of fact, that's not what trusted means.

      Not in theory. A trusted system could work as you describe. But it won't.

    4. Re:The user has no power by moncyb · · Score: 1

      Paladdium is designed to give programmers and users a medium of trust between the software, hardware and computer data.

      This sounds like TCPA, not Palladium. I think you are confusing them. Palladium is Microsoft's implementation, and it is quite clear MS and only MS will be able to sign applications who touch Palladium content and hardware drivers (which could take control of the machine).

  46. Quick conclusion by Kurtv · · Score: 1

    Is it me or did they rush the conclusion? Some more details about how Palladium will help p2p would be nice...

  47. A-ha... by Faust7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Palladium may actually make P2P piracy more widespread

    Good: 1
    Evil:50

    I'll assume you're placing P2P piracy in the Evil category, and something else in Good... right?

    1. Re:A-ha... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That was proabably humor, but....

      These days, if the RIAA sisapproves of something, my first reaction is to consider that it must be good. Truthfully, I can't imagine why people would copy most works the RIAA distributes, but since I don't feel that they deserve ANY recompense, copying the works without paying them is probably more ethical than paying them to do so.

      My judgements are based primarily on the RIAA's corruption of congress. (I'm not claiming that it wasn't corrupt before...but that's at the FCCs feet. They never should have removed the restriction requiring that the networks make equal time available to all registered candidates. That lead directly to the current desperate scramble for funds to get re-elected. [That was always a problem for national offices, and for offices in large states. The FCC made it much worse.])

      The RIAA and MPAA have shown reckless disregard for the rights of the citizenry in their extensive, and carelessly viscious manipulation of the laws on intellectual property. They have done so much damage, that I find it nearly impossible to consider someone who injures, or attempts to injure, them to be a criminal, or even immoral or unethical.

      The one place that they haven't tampered yet is the patent office, and that already so fouled up that we'd be better off if it just disbanded itself, and we started over. (Better would be to revert all laws to the version in place in 1900, but total disbanding of it would be better than the current mess.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  48. Trust system by miu · · Score: 1
    The trust system can be easily broken with the assistance of any of the manufacturers.

    1. Content producers threatens legal action against Microsoft to get access to untrustworthy (user controllable) copies of Windows.
    2. P2P app thinks it can trust the OS
    3. CP obtains keys to app
    4. CP free to produce trusted apps and continue attacking the network (or they could just use the real P2P app and manipulate it on the fly)

    I believe the Content Providers will be able to coerce MS into providing the tools to carry this out. If not there are probably other ways for them to gain access to the trust network. You'd better count on law enforcement having access to such tools.

    --

    [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
  49. Good Point, but... by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The $100 M blockbuster is a fixed cost that can be spread over all of the copies. So if you sell one hundred million copies (considering the global market of ~7 B people, not unreasonable) your cost per copy of media is $1. Now the pirate cost is still low, but in both cases "production cost" tends towards zero.

    Now, back to distribution.

    Assuming the pirate and the legitimate product have identical distribution and identical production cost, there is still the playback cost to the consumer. I claim that pirate material is MUCH more expensive to playback than legitimate. However, this cost is better measured in hours used than dollars spent.

    (1) Pirate CD/VCD media -- often the pirate media simply does not work. If the failure rate is 50%, your $2 pirate metallica disc now costs $4 on average. Now add in the time it took you to bring the disc home, put it in to your cd player, discover it does not work, return to the vendor and buy a new disc. You can save time brining a discman with you, but now you have to carry a discman and spend a minute or two trying to listen to the disc. Suppose 15 minutes of effort here.

    (2) Kazaa -- Take five minutes to look for the track you want, take another ten to download. You have spent 15 minutes acquiring a song which may be corrupt. Now burn drop it into winamp or burn it to CDR. Kazaa doesn't have a built in burning tool yet, so add in the cost of Nero -- either in dollars or the time it takes to obtain a pirate copy.

    (3) Bittorrent Video -- Take ten minutes to locate a torrent for your video of choice. Note that this video must be a recently released video or otherwise popular in the pirate world. Now take 8 hours to download the video. Spend another half an hour burning it to CD(s) so you can play it.

    So in case (1) you pay $4 for the pirate disc plus 15 minutes of your time. In case (2) you still contribute 15 minutes of time, but probably closer to $0.25 for CDR media. In case (3) you spend over eight hours acquiring the media.

    Now the class of consumers who have unlimited time or otherwise undervalue their time is limited to those who are either unemployed or employeed beneath some poverty line (in this case, defined for the benefit of this example). While a tiny fraction of thses unemployed consumers are independantly wealthy, we can ignore them. The remaining pirates steal because they cannot afford anything.

    Now the digital piracy is not the same as real world piracy. The architypical poor guy who takes a loaf of bread is actually depriving the hard working employed guy of his hard earned meal. In the digital case, the bread is still there, so the hardworking consumer may still benefit despite the theft.

    This does not mean that the industry will stop caring about piracy -- after all, the hardworking guy needs a good reason to believe that he should actually pay for his media. But it is clear that it is more efficient for the recording industry to build efficient distribution systems and spend minimal effort complaining about theft.

  50. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you kidding? Most of these kids are the technological equivalent of the Taliban.

    They don't like *anything* unless it was personally pissed on by Dennis Ritchie in 720 AD. It's the fucking religious right of computing, and they've got their King James bible: C/Unix, Perl (awk v2), X11 -- there's nothing better to this crowd. The more savage and primitive the better, so long as it doesn't cost them a dollar.

  51. Stupid question..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ... how would you get the P2P application ON palladium? I thought one of the big ideas behind it was that it would only run trusted code. Why would MS let a P2P app into the pen?

  52. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    You can already do this with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. There is a security policy that allows you to prevent the system from running any binaries that you didn't sign.

    You only have control over your own computer*. You can't prevent someone else from running unsigned binaries on their computers. In other words, signing your own binaries will make no difference in a p2p network. It is not your machine that you need to worry about. It is everyone else's.

    *With Palladium, Microsoft will have control of your computer (and everyone else's). That changes everything since Microsoft can prevent everyone else from joining the network with untrusted software.

  53. Interesting Article but.. by isoga · · Score: 1

    ..the section on how 'Trusted Computing' can defend P2P is far too short. They dont explain a lot of things such as how protected memory and storage would be ued in P2P. Or who would own the security keys that lock all this up? As soon as a P2P network sprang up the RIAA/MPAA/bad corpde jour would track down the key owned and sue their ass dave

    1. Re:Interesting Article but.. by Otto · · Score: 1

      As soon as a P2P network sprang up the RIAA/MPAA/bad corpde jour would track down the key owned and sue their ass
      Having a P2P network is not illegal. Transferring files is not illegal. Breaking copyright is the illegal part, and they'd have to get into your network to prove you were doing that. The whole trust thing is to prevent them from doing just that.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    2. Re:Interesting Article but.. by isoga · · Score: 1

      I think one of my original comments was wrong anyways - It would be the MPAA/RIAA/MS that owns the keys to decide which apps are trusted or not.. My main point was that the article didnt go into enough depth on how 'Trusted computing' could be used in P2P although all the stuff on the economics of piracy was interesting and well written dave

  54. What were they thinkin'? by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Okay... Trusted computing... Just running programs I trust... Kinda like not running an attachment just because it's there... Great...

    Question though... what's to keep MS from trusting a piece of software that I don't? ex. Bonzi Buddy, Xupiter, Save Now...
    It just so happens that I don't trust those apps. I don't really care for anyone to tell my computer that I trust these programs. Because I really don't.

    But legally, can Microsoft only trust who they want? Wouldn't they have to trust almost everyone? Can they legally say "We're not going to sign your programs as trusted" to anyone? Wouldn't that be anticompetitive, almost?

    It isn't okay to run spyware/adware/malware on my system.
    Is is okay to run programs that I have written myself.
    So why has MS done the exact reverse of this!?

    --
    Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
    1. Re:What were they thinkin'? by octalgirl · · Score: 1

      "Okay... Trusted computing... Just running programs I trust... Kinda like not running an attachment just because it's there... Great...".....

      "But legally, can Microsoft only trust who they want?"

      Exactly. I find it interesting that in the last year, the upgrades to Outlook have stripped out the ability to receive a .EXE file as an attachment. No radio button option to enable/disable this, just gone. You have to know how to hack the registry to put it back. We used little web cams in some of our elem schools, and the kids would make little clips of themselves singing or whatever, and mail them to their parents. Now, we have to rename the files to end in .DOC so the attachment will go through. I don't have the exact numbers, but I'm betting that their are more Word (*.DOC) virus files out there than any number of .EXE combined.

    2. Re:What were they thinkin'? by flyingace · · Score: 1

      If microsoft made "trusted" software/website/company configurable .. so that we can spare ourself from Bonzi buddy, the first company I add to the rouge list is .. you guessed it.. Microsoft !

      This way they wont be able to Authenticate themselves, as they do now with the newer XP.

      Woulnt it be so sweet to see then shoot their foot off !

    3. Re:What were they thinkin'? by fzammett · · Score: 1

      Why would a video clip be in executable form in the first place?

      --
      If a pion (n-) collides with a proton in the woods & noone is there to hear it, does lamdba decay into the source pa
    4. Re:What were they thinkin'? by smcv · · Score: 1

      Presumably they're self-playing (like a self-extracting zip file, but for video) so your recipient just needs the same OS and not the same player. I've seen video encoders that offer this (RAD Game Tools used to, I think).

      I'm not saying I think it's a good idea (I think it's a very bad idea, actually) but if all the recipients have Windows on x86, it's convenient and doesn't require much clue.

  55. What are you smoking? by Faust7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a research paper. For school. It's not journalism, not a "cleverly planted story," it's a bloody academic essay. It is sitting in a student's directory on a Harvard server. The only "planting" I see is the link Slashdot provided to it in the first place.

    1. Re:What are you smoking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yep. No possibility Bill could have any influence over research at his alma mater. And the loaded language in the paper is so thick you could cut it with a machete: "peer to peer pirate networks," indeed.

      It's got the look and smell of a seeded story.

      ~~~

    2. Re:What are you smoking? by Faust7 · · Score: 1

      It's got the look and smell of a seeded story.

      Mmhmm. How many people spend their free time idly browsing through graduate students' websites? Stuart Schechter's site doesn't exactly strike me as a major news distribution point. And just to get the jump on this one, here's a line from the end of the paper:

      This research was supported in part by grants from Compaq, HP, IBM, Intel, and Microsoft.

      And what does IBM support more than any other hardware company? Linux. Thank you.

    3. Re:What are you smoking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Mmhmm. How many people spend their free time idly browsing through graduate students' websites? Stuart Schechter's site doesn't exactly strike me as a major news distribution point. And just to get the jump on this one, here's a line from the end of the paper:

      It's not supposed to look like a plant.

      This research was supported in part by grants from Compaq, HP, IBM, Intel, and Microsoft.

      And Compaq, HP, IBM, Intel, and Microsoft are all members of what organization? The TCPA. Thank you.

      ~~~

    4. Re:What are you smoking? by user555 · · Score: 1

      Why is everyone on slashdot so paranoid.

      This paper was in the Workshop on Economics and Information Security that was held last week.

      I was at the workshop and decided to submit this.

    5. Re:What are you smoking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shhhhhure, you just happened to submit it. You're obviously in league with the Illuminati!

    6. Re:What are you smoking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that school is Harvard EECS.

      When was the last time you read a good paper out of there? ;)

  56. MOD THIS UP by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 1

    Damn, if only I had mod points for you, AC.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    1. Re:MOD THIS UP by ln+-sf+head+ass · · Score: 0, Troll

      That doesn't benefit the owner that wants to modify his binary to cheat--it benefits those running the game and, indirectly, the other players. So he's actually helped bolster the point of the post he's replying to.

  57. How long until some one works out how to break in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is alway the good question. When data is being traded the protective shield drops to the level we can do now.

    The Xbox is forcing the development of faster and faster ways to break encryption that exists now. Now this is a war with one team putting up a wall and the other team working flat stack to bring it down. Basicly unless micrsoft software can change it protective means it will be stuffed. I am suprised that no one is realizing that the XBox has failed. If you use microsoft XDK on top of the Xbox project you have a fully working linux install on the XBox. Note people breaching security of networks are all ready breaking the law what is a bit of licence breaking to them.

    If this new tech is ment to give protection then they are stuffed. This only stops the people who follow the law not the theif.

    Basicly closed source security is Will fail. Unless microsoft ships diff encyption tagged programs. The reinstall disk would have to be for that machine only of max protection. The encryption would have to mult types so the hacker can not say this machine with have this type of encryption we can now break it. The sigs on the apps would have to for that machine only. Basicly now you have a problem. Cost would get against you.

    Now linux with a few teams creating patches that allow access to this tech. Users could pick the encryption. The tags to load the app can be changed in kernel. Then Apps are distro sent as source and object system. Now hacker has to get into the complier as a nomal user would not have access to create high level apps. With the techs harddrive protection we now have the hardest defenece you could ever think up.

    A team testing and passing/failing linux apps would be a good addition the the linux world.

  58. Oh so flawed. They must be kidding. by Game+Genie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The obvious flaw here is that the RIAA can take legal action against certification athorities for facililitating the sharing of copyrighted materials. If networks respond by allowing anyone to become a certification athority, then this opens the loop hole of trust all over again. Furthermore, the whole idea of trusted computing (as outlined in this paper) is fundamentally flawed, because you could still have a virtual machine from the BIOS on up, and who's the wiser?

  59. One short coming with Pallidum by NetCAM · · Score: 0

    The greatest short coming I see with Pallidum is that the end user has to have that type system. It'll be a cold day in hell before I buy a Pallidum system and I'm sure these music/movie/software pirates wont buy these systems if they are crippled. So whats the problem? Pallidum might stop the average P2P user but the more technically advanced user still will have no problem trading stuff.

    1. Re:One short coming with Pallidum by Game+Genie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole idea is that if you don't buy into palladium then things (media, web services, etc.) that use palladium will not work with you system, AT ALL. It will not just magicaly kill all encrryption and run off on its merry way.

  60. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by m_pll · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You can already do this with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. There is a security policy that allows you to prevent the system from running any binaries that you didn't sign.

    There is a huge difference between this and what a Palladium based system could potentially do. Software Restriction Policies in XP and Win2003 are not bulletproof. They can protect users from accidentally running a trojan/virus but they cannot guarantee that somebody hasn't modified the OS itself.

    This is a fundamental problem with traditional (non-Palladium based) systems. OS can give you some protection but to guarantee the integrity of the OS itself you need some kind of hardware support.

  61. The gist of what they're saying by Otto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay, in summation:

    How to attack a P2P network (aka, find 'em, fake 'em, and kill 'em):
    1. Find 'em: Break the confidentiality. If you can sniff the network, and gain access to it, then you can find who has stuff being shared and thus sue them out of existence.
    2. Fake 'em: Break the data's integrity. Basically, shove in tons of fake data to piss off other users.
    3. Kill 'em: Break the availability of the network. Screw with the protocol, drop packets, generate thousands of fake clients, flood off other clients with search requests.

    How to defend a P2P with something like Palladium:
    Basically, it breaks down to not letting untrusted clients into your network. Since you can now trust that the hardware is secured, and since every client has to be vouched for in order to get in, you can stop all three of the attacks dead in their tracks. A P2P can be trusted in that other clients it tries to connect to will be able to verify that trust mechanism using the very same secure computing methods that this stuff gives you.

    Think of it like this. I trust Bob, so I let Bob connect. Bob trusts Cathy, so I can get a network of trust relationships going. Obviously, somewhere, someone could break that trust chain, but the existence of the trust chain is a new thing that hasn't been implemented yet. Combine it with encryption to prevent sniffing the network or at least make it way too difficult, and I can build a trusted network over which anything can be shared, *and* know that nobody is hacking my clients on either the software or hardware level, such that they can see or send things that they shouldn't.

    Find 'em breaks down simply by going through enough nodes to make it impossibly difficult to track down where the hell the data actually is. This is already a nearly solved problem anyway, with stuff like FreeNet's method of ensuring that even the clients don't know what they're sharing.

    Fake 'em is broken by the trusted architecture. I can trust, to some degree, anyone on my network because of the chain. I can trust the client isn't doing shit it ain't supposed to be doing. I can trust that the hardware hasn't been modified to some degree. I can revoke clients by breaking the trust links to them or creating an "antitrust" kind of link that other clients might use as well. If someone injects fakes onto the network, I put down that I don't trust them, and voila, that propgates to those who trust me and so on. Creates a closed circle.

    Kill 'em is broken by the same trust relationship to some extent. If the client can't get into the network, he can't inject things onto the network. Once someone doesn't trust that client, it finds that nobody trusts him anymore. If someone is attacking via flooding, obviously there's not much you can do except block them down the pipe, but the trust chain lets me tell others on the network that this guy is a jackass and thus they don't trust them either.

    And so on.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:The gist of what they're saying by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      Ok, so maybe trusted computing will mean the hardware and software won't be messed with on this hypothetical P2P network.

      But you can't stop them (__AA) using a real client behind a network device that can sniff the traffic and find out who / where / what you are sharing even with encryption.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    2. Re:The gist of what they're saying by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Real clients would implement reputation management.

      Offer for sharing all the crap files you want.

      The SHA1 hashes of those files will get modded Flamebait, Troll, etc.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    3. Re:The gist of what they're saying by Otto · · Score: 1

      But you can't stop them (__AA) using a real client behind a network device that can sniff the traffic and find out who / where / what you are sharing even with encryption.

      True, but with something like the FreeNet protocols, how do you even know you're sharing it?
      And encrypted links can be made secure against man in the middle attacks if you care to put in the effort. And even so, they'd have to actually DOWNLOAD something from you in order to prove you have it. And once their reputation drops, and they get revoked by a few people, they suddenly find they can't download anything, because that client or even IP block is no longer trusted.

      We're not talking a P2P with a million users here. But even a P2P among people I personally know with MP3's comes to one hell of a large collection of sound, for example.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    4. Re:The gist of what they're saying by Zygo · · Score: 1
      Think of it like this. I trust Bob, so I let Bob connect. Bob trusts Cathy, so I can get a network of trust relationships going.
      Find 'em works better than ever before simply by making sure that there is absolutely no possibility of not knowing who the guy sharing the illegal stuff really is. The flip side of this is that the individual users may have no idea what files they might be sharing, if the software refuses to tell them. Maybe you plan to use "I have no idea what files I'm sharing because I can't access/decrypt them" as a legal defense...which is Freenet in a nutshell.

      Fake 'em works best when the clients all trust some common information that allows them to be compromised in mass numbers. I'd imagine that the Law Enforcement Edition of Windows Palladium will have features that make hacked P2P clients not just easy, but utterly trivial. The second or third release will probably ship with **AA Wizard, which creates trusted viruses that will patch all of the (limited number of) signed P2P client binaries so that they will disclose whatever information the authorities want to know. The signature of the executable files on disk won't change, because they'll be patched on the fly by the OS. This will work because MS will agree to sign the virus with the "install this on sight" key as part of their next antitrust lawsuit settlement.

      Kill 'em isn't effective against current P2P networks of any size, but does work against small networks whether they're P2P or not...so I have no idea why it would work (or not) against future ones.

      --
      -- I avoid spam by accepting only OpenPGP encrypted or signed email at this address. Clear-signed, RFC2015, heck, even
  62. MS won't authorize it by alpharoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Using Palladium to secure P2P would be a nice idea if, and only if, anybody could create applications that took advantage of the Palladium chipset. MS gives everyone the impression that this will be possible by saying things like "everyone will benefit from this technology", but the truth is that Palladium will be very protected by heavy, restrictive licencing. That's pretty much guaranteed.

    After all, this is one of the most important parts of the plan. You have to pay to write apps that use it, and this will hurt the only competition MS has: software that doesn't cost any money.

    Does anyone think they'll really allow a P2P network to tap into its secure computing resources? I don't think so. They'll be really careful about who they license it to, no matter how much money's involved, because once you get viruses, Bonzi Buddies and spyware that's so secure that removal programs can't get them, or if the users start using Palladium in a way the big labels can't intervene, they'll have a huge problem.

    1. Re:MS won't authorize it by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1

      Why would Microsoft have to authorize anything? Are you saying Palladium gives them a monopoly to choose the software you're allowed to install on your computer? What's next, leasing computers by the month and just paying a fee? As long as Taiwan exists there will be free "open" hardware we can run Linux on.

  63. The economy is in the toilet by yerricde · · Score: 1

    The $100 M blockbuster is a fixed cost that can be spread over all of the copies.

    So is the cost of extraction of the pirate master.

    often the pirate media simply does not work. If the failure rate is 50%

    Fifty percent? Has that failure rate been observed in practice? And if so, is it any better than the legitimate route? I've experienced some pretty high failure rates when renting DVD videos, where "failure" == "disc is so scratched up that playback stutters in a key scene".

    You have spent 15 minutes

    I wasn't staring at the status bar for 15 minutes. I was reading Slashdot for a lot of that time.

    acquiring a song which may be corrupt.

    If a particular rip is widely shared, it's likely not to be corrupt.

    Kazaa doesn't have a built in burning tool yet, so add in the cost of Nero -- either in dollars or the time it takes to obtain a pirate copy.

    Most PCs come with a CD burner plus software nowadays.

    Now the class of consumers who have unlimited time or otherwise undervalue their time is limited to those who are either unemployed or employeed beneath some poverty line

    This is quite a large class, even ignoring the fact that the American economy is in the toilet. Assuming that the number of minors with a work permit is equal to or less than the number of adults enrolled full-time in university, at least as many Americans are unemployed or underemployed as are under 18.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:The economy is in the toilet by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

      Fifty percent? Has that failure rate been observed in practice? And if so, is it any better than the legitimate route? I've experienced some pretty high failure rates when renting DVD videos, where "failure" == "disc is so scratched up that playback stutters in a key scene".

      I've observed the 50% failure rate based on the media purchased by friends in the Phillipines, Beijing and Hong Kong. The 50% rate appears to hold for software, music, and VCDs purchased between 1997 and 2002. I have no direct data outside that period.

      When you rent a video, you have contracted the rental company to provide you with a video. So they give you a new video when you return to the store. The pirate by his very nature is outside the legal framework, so you have no recourse.

      If a particular rip is widely shared, it's likely not to be corrupt.

      Exactly my point! The consumer must expend significant effort to locate a quality "pirate" copy. I'd rather spend my time developing interesting software and let iTunes worry about my music.

      This is quite a large class, even ignoring the fact that the American economy...

      OK, you go try to sue people with no income, and I'll try to sell music to people with income. We can compare notes next week.

  64. Kind Of Ironic.... by wo1verin3 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't you like to be the person who says to the 'man':

    Remember when you shutdown our project that was intended for legal use but potentially had illegal uses?....

  65. Haha! by Hard_Code · · Score: 2, Funny

    You see, it's funny because they created something to slay a monster, but it just became a bigger monster! Laugh!

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    1. Re:Haha! by The+Creator · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of when they invented heroin to cure morfinism.

      --

      FRA: STFU GTFO
  66. HEY EVERYONE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its the AWESOME man!

    AWESOME!!!

  67. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by FCKGW · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The difference is who has control. In the office, the sysadmin deserves to have control over who can run what. At my house on my computers, only I deserve control. I'd better be able to do anything I damn well please on my own equipment. The security policy in Windows XP and Server 2003 lets this happen. Palladium/NGSCB, on the other hand, puts this control in Microsoft's hands. It's their security, not ours. I think "trusted computing" should be me trusting my computer to do what I say, not Microsoft or the *AA's trusting my computer to be crippled enough for their DRM crap. MS's view of "trusted computing" is way off base.

    About signing patches, I think Microsoft should make one of Software Update Services' features be automatic signing of patches that the sysadmin has chosen to be installed.

    --
    It's an operating system, not a religion.
  68. Re:Prediction: Reversal Coming by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1
    Funny, but I don't think that Microsoft have a lot to lose from ordinary user-piracy, and potentially, lots to gain. A great majority of people would be running Linux right now if Microsoft had made Windows unpiratable in 1995. And Linux would be awesome, a lot better than it is now.

    The threat from Free software is only going to get more serious for Microsoft, and pirated software is their covert way of fighting it. They can get fat enough off the rich people who don't want to bother pirating and the corporations that don't want to risk it.

    So basically, I don't think piracy channels bother Microsoft very much. Piracy guarantees that MS remains the global standard, and it drives up the demand for computers, so MS profits in the big picture.

  69. too bad, so sad by poptones · · Score: 1
    And I agree that hardly anyone will begrudge the content creators for wanting to earn money, but right now you can't hurt the RIAA without also hurting the artists.

    Sorry, but dem's da breaks. The artists need "encouragement" to abandon the RIAA as well. No one forces them to sign contracts. "Think of the artists" has replaced "think of the children" - and it's still just as trite.

    1. Re:too bad, so sad by Eminor · · Score: 1

      too bad, so sad, stealing is ok.

      Excuse me, but where do you expect an artist to get exposure and advertisement the industry provides them with? Sorry, but most people do not spend their free time looking for new obscure artists they have never heard of before on the internet.

      Rule of thumb: average person has to hear a song at least five times before they decide wheather or no they like it or not. This will not happen on the internet.

      Sorry, ok, I am Linux user, and I have downloaded a few mp3s. But I am also a musician, and I don't feel like being drowned out but every joe-blow in his basement with multitrack software on his computer.

      PS. How much is slashdot making off of advertising that they have not giving to you for making your post?

  70. Gotta remember... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

    ...that on a system with Palladium hardware, if the machine doesn't boot with a trusted OS, the crypto service is locked down. This means that it's useless for someone running, say, Linux to try and join such an encrypted P2P network. So you can have your free files, in exchange for having them on a computer that won't allow you to do anything with them. Fun fun fun.

  71. This is shameful propaganda. by Erris · · Score: 4, Informative
    It's a research paper. For school. It's not journalism, not a "cleverly planted story," it's a bloody academic essay. It is sitting in a student's directory on a Harvard server.

    These three students must be some of those new "grassroots" Microsoft has been trying to buy on campuses. Harvard, that's almost as costly as Tulane, so these three must have been expensive to confuse or corrupt.

    Anyone who uses the term "piracy" for unauthorized file violation is clueless to begin with. Other midless gems from these three include:

    • "Napster was the first system to integrate the end user into the distribution process."
    • "industry would like to return to the days when investigation and legal actions were sufficient to counter a reasonably sized set of professional pirates."
    • And the critical flaw, "if Microsoft delivers on the promises of its next-generation secure computing base for Windows, then clients can also be assured of secure storage and curtained memory."

    The author's research is lacking. They reference 17 works, mostly popular press articles with one or two intersting texts. One reference they omitted is Microsoft's EULAs which require forced upgrading and Microsoft's right to search your files and delete those they considercopyright infringing.

    Anyone who considers the control Microsoft now demands of it's user's computers could not think that Microsoft would ever extend "protection" to user content or clients programs. They promise to do it now, despite a lack of tools. Chances are that Microsoft will delete all peer to peer client programs they find.

    Shame on Harvard. I've got to give this student paper an A for effort and the fluent ability to state the obvious but an F in research and critical reasoning. The music and film industry blinders these students wear prevent them from exploring the use of P2P for anything but "piracy". The whole idea of "trusted computing" aiding "piracy" is a juvenile conivance of wishful thinking. It lacks all the things Universities are supposed to be full of, honesty and critical thinking.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:This is shameful propaganda. by fshalor · · Score: 1

      Yep. Sure is... It's going to be tough for them to sell the concept of using ChickenWire(tm) to hold back the flood. Just doesn't hold water.

      I DON't trust Microsoft enough yet to control my hardware. I can't see how this is anything but a pipe dream on their part. Statistically, they do not have a chance at pulling it off. (Win2k's alright now...)

      But I'm sure This is just phase two. Phase is locking IE into the os (no more stand alone.) Office is next. Phase two: Provide record companies with a P2P solution so that MS can get their financial backing via free advertising. Phase 3: ...??
      Phase 4: Profit!

      Who said they've never copied anything before. :)

      --
      -=fshalor ::this post not spellchecked. move along::
    2. Re:This is shameful propaganda. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Harvard, that's almost as costly as Tulane, so these three must have been expensive to confuse or corrupt.

      Actually, they probrably were very cheap to confuse (on the order of $0). Harvard is pretty much a joke of a school these days. The students are dumb and come out of there much dumber.

    3. Re:This is shameful propaganda. by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      It IS common sense. These people want total control and absolute power. And they have the resources to purchase it from folks like "on the Fritz" Hollings and other legislators who are on the make. It's a damn shame for the US public. It may be a shame for the folks in other nations, but some of those folks saw it coming and dumped MS for an open source option. I expect I'll be doing the same. If you can't trust your own damn computer, who the hell can you trust?

  72. the other p2p by poptones · · Score: 0

    Since when is palladium needed for this? Seems like SSL and PGP are doing just fine...

    Anyone wanna guess what's in most of these?

    Search all usenet binaries groups for string "PGP"

    Search results page 1 of 3,500 results per page. 1,171 files displayed. (0 files hidden by filter )
    [ 1 2 3 ]
    up the checked files into queue Use New Window
    Subject Date Group Size Poster
    alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 16.26m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [01of18] - "FA-01.pgp" yEnc (01/10) 9064906 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 8.64m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [1of3] - "LPr-1.pgp" yEnc (1/7) 5823482 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 5.55m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [12of18] - "FA-12.pgp" yEnc (1/9) 8262559 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 7.88m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [11of18] - "FA-11.pgp" yEnc (01/11) 10227689 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 9.75m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [16of18] - "FA-16.pgp" yEnc (1/6) 5302264 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 5.06m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [15of18] - "FA-15.pgp" yEnc (1/8) 7091399 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 6.76m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [18of18] - "FA-18.pgp" yEnc (01/10) 8925679 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 8.51m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    !RP for Sharpie - [05of18] - "FA-05.pgp" yEnc (01/10) 9163291 bytes 22-MAY-03 alt.binaries.images.pgp.count-draculol 8.74m SecretSantaHornyBastard@jAckonJill.cum (The Horny Bastard)
    Re: PING>Yard, YCL.....PGP 11-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 2.35k Yardbird
    PING>Yard, YCL.....PGP 11-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 1.06k "unclesticky"
    Pingy Yardy (PGP) 15-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 18.01k Anonymous-Remailer@See.Comment.Header (FatShiney)
    Re: For \/\/Mr Yardbird\/\/ :o) [1-3] - yEnc "1st.jpg.pgp" (0/1) 20-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 1.91k Roadrunner
    Re: For \/\/Mr Yardbird\/\/ :o) [1-3] - yEnc "1st.jpg.pgp" (0/1) 20-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 2.17k Phoenix Risen
    For \/\/Mr Yardbird\/\/ :o) [1-3] - yEnc "1st.jpg.pgp" (0/1) 20-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 696 B Roadrunner@blackhole.riot.eu.org (Roadrunner a.k.a 'A Fast Bird')
    For \/\/Mr Yardbird\/\/ :o) [3-3] - yEnc "3rd.jpg.pgp" (1/1) 20-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 91.89k Roadrunner@blackhole.riot.eu.org (Roadrunner a.k.a 'A Fast Bird')
    For \/\/Mr Yardbird\/\/ :o) [1-3] - yEnc "1st.jpg.pgp" (1/1) 20-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 57.9k Roadrunner@blackhole.riot.eu.org (Roadrunner a.k.a 'A Fast Bird')
    For \/\/Mr Yardbird\/\/ :o) [2-3] - yEnc "2nd.jpg.pgp" (1/1) 20-MAY-03 alt.fan.yardbird 83.88k Roadrunner@blackhole.riot.eu.org (Roadrunner a.k.a 'A Fast Bird')

  73. XP is any better? by Erris · · Score: 1
    XP will get Paladium anytime they feel like giving it to you. The EULA clearly states that you must accept windows updater uploads. So why would you use, much less "pirate" XP?

    What's more astonishing that you would claim the general population is so ignorant, yet advocate the thing you fear. Then again, three harvard students bought into this whole bogus notion. This is my review of their article.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:XP is any better? by ln+-sf+head+ass · · Score: 1

      The same applies to Win2K SP3. Is there actually a safe version of 32-bit Windows to run, really?

    2. Re:XP is any better? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      I know 99% of people reading this probably shouted it out immediately, but: Windows 95.

    3. Re:XP is any better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      XP will get Paladium anytime they feel like giving it to you. The EULA clearly states that you must accept windows updater uploads.
      And how exactly is Windows Update going to get a new piece of hardware into my machine?
    4. Re:XP is any better? by acceleriter · · Score: 1

      Or Win98 lite without IE and with the slim and trim Windows 95 explorer. Stable and fast goodness.

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  74. Heh, nice try... BZZT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chat: everybuddy, gaim, jabber. I prefer gaim with its nifty account modules (it even checks your hotmail for you!).

    P2P: limewire and other gnutella clients

    games: neverwinter nights, quake3, unreal tournament, (coming soon) doom3, all the really truly major titles, not to mention winex...

    Music: xmms, freeamp, alsaplayer (xmms and alsaplayer are both my favorite)

    video: mplayer, xine, ogle, vlc/vls (there is no other tool like vlc+vls available to everyday joes), mythtv, freevo

  75. DRM is bad, OK? by Erris · · Score: 1
    . Technology that allows other people to trust information coming out of your machine is useful.

    Yeah?

    Instead of saying "palladium is evil", we should be pushing for comparatively open implementations.

    No, Palladium is evil. You can't get around the fact that Microsoft's planned hardware domination is evil by wishing it did things it won't. M$ does not deserve to be "engaged" because, as a condition of using their software, they have demanded the right to seach through your files and delete those they feel violate copyright. The intent is in the EULA now. If you want authentication, look to kerbos and other real efforts. M$'s efforts are so clumsy paranoid and lock down centric, it's doubtful their machines will even run, much less be useful or trusted.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  76. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by deranged+unix+nut · · Score: 1

    Agreed, there is a gigantic difference between a software feature and a hardware enforced software feature.

    However, if a sysadmin wants a moderate confidence that a junior admin hasn't installed software that shouldn't be running, or that a user hasn't installed unauthorized games on a critical system, the Software Restriction Policies are a good additional safety feature that can be used in addition to other security techniques.

  77. Secure P2P by complete+loony · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Couldn't you do this now with an SSL style connection?

    force all users to register with a central service (yeah I know central point of failure, but you might also be able to do this in an incremental fashion) that assigns client SSL certificates that are then used in all P2P connections to verify the clients identity.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  78. thank you for another fine M$ advert. by Erris · · Score: 1

    We all know how well Microsoft security works. All this mechanism does is give a cracker a new tool to hose a system that's insecure by design and incompetence. Between Excell playing sound files linked in from the web (hypothetical flaw based on Outlook's doing the same) and Windoze updater, there is no security on M$. Paladium is simply going to be another set of inconveniences to the user that do little else than get in the way of working and enjoying media files and running free software.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  79. Making more leaps than Michael Powell by poptones · · Score: 1
    You conveniently ignore other more reliable sources - private IRC trades, IRC "media rooms" where the groups take pride in their "work," and the grandaddy of all p2p, usenet - where many of those same IRC-ers hang and exchange and many more individuals also take care in what they share because it's THEIR music and they don't have 15 year old tin ears.

    And it may take a damn WEEK to download a movie over a modem, but that doesn't mean the user is sitting there at the PC pulling the bits in with a teaspoon. In all I find it takes longer to organize the files on my PC than it takes me to initiate a download, edit the tags and change the filenames to the format I use in my database. And I may spend a few hours finding stuff I want, but so what? That's what hobbies are for - and at least I actually FIND stuff I want whereas visiting the local wal-mart is going to present me with a whole lotta nothing when it comes to choice (and forget about the CD stores - they're all but gone now and the only one within 100 miles that would allow "previews" of music went away years ago).

    Four bucks? I download stuff a CDR at a time - that is, everything I pull in goes into a single encrypted volume sorted by date; when it gets filled (usually every 4-5 days) I burn the PGD file to a CDR and create another - thus, I have a dated archive in the unlikely even I even need to access it again. In the meantime I set the ID3s and filenames to my choosing and move them to the filesystem on my "media drive." The whole process takes very little time and a blank CD sure don't cost two bucks! Sheesh, even at wallyworld a pack of 50 CDRs is less than $25. Out of a stack I may burn five coasters, which bumps the incremental cost to something like 60 cents per unit (i.e. about a buck a week to backup all my data). And at the rate things are going with hard drives, it'll soon be even cheaper than that to keep it all on a portable magnetic drive.

    Ironically, it takes more of my time (and can be considerably more of a nusiance) to rip a "real" CD than it takes me to download the damn thing from someone who has already done it for me.

  80. Isn't this already illegal? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    the security features of Palladium could be used to create P2P networks that are more resistant to attacks from content owners.

    Excuse me, but isn't it already illegal to attack computers you don't own, even if you are the content owner? Nor, except for a few fake files, is it even happening?

    So it will be harder to do something that already is illegal, and already isn't happening.

    Boy, I just can't wait to upgrade my processor and OS to get all those benefits.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  81. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They deserve it all, especially since they'll be trampling us on the way.

    Well put...

  82. Re:The gist of what they're saying -- Done That by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Think of it like this. I trust Bob, so I let Bob connect. Bob trusts Cathy, so I can get a network of trust relationships going. Obviously, somewhere, someone could break that trust chain, but the existence of the trust chain is a new thing that hasn't been implemented yet. Combine it with encryption to prevent sniffing the network or at least make it way too difficult, and I can build a trusted network over which anything can be shared, *and* know that nobody is hacking my clients on either the software or hardware level

    Excuse me, but doesn't Nullsoft's W.A.S.T.E. (see /. a couple days ago) already accomplish this without special handware -- and without Microsoft?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  83. Thinking bastards can be trusted hurts us all by moncyb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Simplistic view? In the past, M$ has proven they will lie, cheat, and steal to control their users and to try trapping everyone into using their product. It is like working with Hitler. Making a compromise or alliance with such people is suicide. Just ask Stalin.

    What good would "open implementations" of DRM do? Allowing others to control what your computer does with their file/data is the entire point of DRM. When that fails, M$ and the MPAA will create a censorship system under the guise they need to delete infringing files. To do so, a M$ controlled DRM system will need to be in place--to trap everyone into only using M$ systems, and/or to hide the fact they are censoring people.

    An open implementation would defeat the entire purpose. An open implementation would not even be good for most of the other purposes touted for DRM. Anyone would be able to counterfeit Eca$h, or copy those secret emails. A trusted third party would be required to control your computer. I will never trust M$, only a fool would.

  84. OH well by Pros_n_Cons · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's alittle too late to get modded up but maybe one or two people will see this

    a few days ago I found a new p2p it uses SSL, proxys and tunnels though port 80. lots of other ways to trick the RIAA/ISP's from finding out what we'...ahem YOU are sharing.

    Unfortuanatly right now it only works on windows so i was hoping for some slashdot press so we could bug them to death with e-mails :D
    here is the site: http://www.earthstation5.com/homeweb.html
    if anyone has more information on this id like to hear it, all I know is what the developers want me to think since word of mouth hasn't spread yet.

    --

    -- "of course thats just my opinion, I could be wrong." --Dennis Miller
  85. Repeat after me: MARGINAL by Theatetus · · Score: 1
    This means that the cost of creating a work must be less than the cost of extracting a pirate master. In the days of $100-million-plus blockbuster films, that ain't gonna happen. To defeat this argument, refute my assumption that copyright owners and pirates incur comparable costs of distribution.

    Marginal. Marginal. Marginal cost is defined as the amount that total cost goes up by producing one more unit. So in fact, a large studio would have significantly lower marginal costs than a copyright infringer, since your average war3z d00d doesn't have access to massive CD/DVD presses but has to burn them one at a time.

    Marginal.

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
  86. author is clueless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the author clearly has NO IDEA what palladium is all about. despite microsoft and AMD both releasing enough info publicly at a recent conference to prove that palladium will only allow code that has been audited and paid a hefty signing "protection fee" will be able to run under the new content protection level. (ie: consumer "rights" restricted video and music players/decoders)

    palladium has no other uses. its not being designed for that. in fact while your computer is not running rights-restricted code the entire palladium kernel will unload itself and get out of the way of the OS (it'll impact performance due to trapping a lot of common io/dma/page table accesses to prevent breaking the security boundary without a memory bus analyzer).

  87. Slashdot consensus? by Knife_Edge · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Actually, slashdot is a bunch of paranoid, whiny losers who fear the loss of rights that generally never existed in a legal sense, that are actually privileges. Some of the things slashdot readers seem to fear the loss of are illegal anyway, like copying stuff regardless of the copyright. Other things, like palladium, are not even close to coming to pass.

    At all times the paranoia manifests itself most by grossly exaggerating the effect that whatever technological restriction measure being considered at the moment is going to have on everyone's lives. Especially considered that most of them only affect computers, which are hardly the sacred source of our most valued liberties, like freedom of assembly, speech, the press, weapons, and movement. Shit, you think things are getting bad in the world when we can log onto a site like this and say anything we want without fear of government reprisal? The cynicism found here is disgusting, and unjustified. I conclude that if anyone could see through schemes like the supposed massive restrictions palladium will put on computer users so easily, the probability of them having such far reaching consequences is terribly low. People here consistently overestimate the power of big companies and the government, and also, in their arrogance, the stupidity of the populace.

    I've been blocking Your Rights Online from my frontpage for a long time because it is just a bunch of ranting lunatics who see oppression by more powerful forces everywhere because they feel powerless over their own lives. Their paranoia is just a viewpoint, and their constant fear is hardly the most rational take on things. Such people need to own up to the fact that if they feel trapped in a hopeless situation, odds are that it is because of their own actions, not some other entity that forced the circumstances upon them, through trickery or brute force or some other unfairness. Sadly, this is the last thing they would ever do, because they prefer to claim victimhood rather than failure. If they cannot make positive changes in their lives, it is because such a thing is impossible, not because they are deficient in real desire or ability.

    I would also like to question the reliability of past consensuses on slashdot, in addition to all the Chicken Littles here. Remember the cynical conclusion Slashdot reached about the iPod when it was first released? Slashdot said, 'That's stupid' (collectively I might add) and was collectively wrong. Consensus on this site means nothing, it just means the herd is moving in the same direction, not necessarily the way the wind is blowing.

    The paranoid people, in predicting an impending effect from a restrictive technology, are wrong proportionately to the severity of the effect. I know this because I don't even bother reading Your Rights Online, and despite all the gloom and doom predictions made there, my life has not changed at all. In any way. Even concerning computers. That it might is irrelevant, the sky might fall as well...

    I don't know about you, but big media doesn't run my life, they just amuse me for a small portion of it. The idea that they could leverage the value I find in that amusement in order to control my behavior in a broader sense is absurd. Especially since it is such a non-essential product. I saw some post saying everybody was going to switch to palladium systems because their kid would want to play video games. Sometimes I think slashdot believes everybody not only has a kid like this, but IS a kid who just wants to play video games or something.

    If you are like that as an adult, somebody else is already running your life anyway, and your paranoia and resentment of the situation will not help you. Stand up, look around, take control of yourself, and you will be free.

    1. Re:Slashdot consensus? by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      If you think big media doesn't rule you're life you're either very lucky, or badly mistaken. They don't just produce music and films, but also distribute news and opinion. Where do you get your information from which you construct your world view? Chances are it's from TV, radio, newspapers and news websites, most of which will either be fully owned by or fed stories by, Big Media. Information is power, and these guys have a virtual monopoly on the distribution of information. Unless you get all of your news direct from the source the information you receive is likely to be the subject of some corporate agenda. The question is, what is the purpose of such editing, and what have they not told you. Perhaps they just ignore the stuff which they consider not sexy enough to be news, but then you get an unbalanced view full of sensationalism and exciting gung-ho imagary. Comercial news networks select stories and views which conform to the preconceptions that their demographic already have. Why is Fox so right wing? Because polls have told them that right wing people like to watch Ffox, thus you will never see news which challenges what you already believe, because Fox know that if they ran a story their viewers didn't like, their viewers would turn off their TV's. There is no way to avoid such tainting of news beyond watching news from multiple sources. For example, during the recent war I tried to watch as much al-jazera as possible, not because I thought they were impartial, but because I knew that they would tell me stuff you'd never see on western networks. All news stories contain some truth, however the meaning of that truth is defined by context and interpretation.

      You dislike the cynicism displayed on slashdot? well fine, but I'd rather be cynical that blinded by faith to a system who's sole aim is to make more money for a few rich people. Bury your head in the sand if you like, but I believe that western democracy is being co-opted by greed in order to make us all pliable little corporate whores.

      To paraphrase a film (oh the irony), This is the world that has been pulled over your eyes to blind you from the truth, that we are all slaves.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    2. Re:Slashdot consensus? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Actually, slashdot is a bunch of paranoid, whiny losers who fear the loss of rights that generally never existed in a legal sense, that are actually privileges.

      Life. Liberty. The pursuit of happiness.

      So I never had the right to privately perform the contents of a CD / DVD that I own in a manner that I see fit?

      I never had the right to privacy in my home and personal effects from unreasonable search?

      I never had the right to private communications between me and my friends?

      How many other things can other Slashdot loser winers add to my list please?

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  88. Uh, am I the only one? WAKE UP by teamhasnoi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    How is this going to help piracy? Aren't all these programs, music, movies and whatever passes for 'content' for 'consumers' going to be *locked* to one machine? What is the use of sharing a hash of bits?

    Unless they are hacked, and then they won't be allowed to run on a Pull-a-DRM machine.

    Ever since DRM first reared its ugly head, I have been (hysterically, at times) hollering about how this is about 'content' control. Monopolizing the *abillity* to publish. (Subscribers can find many posts of mine dealing with that, amongst all the trolling I do ;)

    P2P will NOT be 'secure' on a Pull-a-DRM. It will not work! Even if the Pull-a-DRM system is broken by 3 lines of script, those who use the 3 lines will be sued or charged under some **IA brokered law. Sharing will be *restricted* to what the **IAs allow through their 'special' keys.

    Sure, copy, share, rip mix burn the newest crap as pushed on Clear Channel, but try and nab a homemade mix of some band you saw last night or a little video from your friend on vacation and it just won't work.

    Maybe MS has got it all figured out - somehow Pull-a-DRM just *knows* that Billy's video email is ok, but somehow I doubt it. Remember, YOU DON'T GET TO DECIDE - you are NOT TRUSTED.

    Everyone needs to realize that Pull-a-DRM will KILL what the net has done for independent musicians, filmmakers, artists, writers, and coders.

    It will be a cancer, slowly spreading. Mom will get the new PC "MSN 10" with the 'Super-Security'(for the kids). Things won't run, she'll bitch, more crap will be made to work ONLY with DRM. Boil the frog. It's what's for dinner!

    .
    DRM is NOT YOUR FRIEND

    1. Re:Uh, am I the only one? WAKE UP by pjrc · · Score: 1
      Obviously someone was too busy ranting to actually read the paper....

      How is this going to help piracy?

      By allowing p2p developers to lock out rouge apps that would tamper with their network. By tying reputation management to physical "trusted" hardware, so the (limited) damage possible by a user unmodified app can be attributed to that user in the future. Much the same way it will allow game developers to lock out cheaters with modified game software (IMHO, the only "good" thing that will likely result from DRM).

      Aren't all these programs, music, movies and whatever passes for 'content' for 'consumers' going to be *locked* to one machine?

      Presumably the applications which major publishers will trust will enforce limits on what users to do with "content".

      The assumption is that someone will break the DRM in some way and extract the content and distribute an unencrypted copy that does not require DRM authentication of the client.

      Therein lies the "problem"... DRM to increase the difficulty in extracting an unencypted copy is not a full solution. The RIAA/MPAA/BSA must still attack p2p distribution systems. As p2p systems implement improved reputation management to thwart attacks, successful attacks on future p2p systems will require modified (hostile) p2p clients or running vast number of authentic clients (only feasible using virtual computers and scripted input). Reputation management will only thwart attacks if the hostile clients are a minority of the total population.

      If DRM locks out modified clients and prevents controlling authentic clients by scripting and ties reputation to hardware (which costs real dollars, rather than emulated virtual hardware), then it will allow future p2p networks to be quite resiliant to attacks. Or make successful attacks prohibitively expensive.

      This all assumes that designers of disruptive p2p clients will not be able to defeat the DRM for their own purposes.

      Remember, YOU DON'T GET TO DECIDE - you are NOT TRUSTED.

      You do get to decide, if you are publishing something and initiating communication. The decision is not made in advance by a central authority (eg, Microsoft, RIAA, etc) wether an application is trusted to run or read a particular file. If you author a p2p app, you do get to decide to authenticate your peers.

      The hypothetical p2p clients of the future would not trust that a peer is actually the authentic application. They would not trust other peers until the DRM authenticates them. Indeed YOU WILL NOT BE TRUSTED to join the p2p network until the DRM could authenticate that you are using an unmodified client that will not disrupt the network or compromise it in some way, and it is executing in a tamper-resistant environment which assures that it will not behave in a highly destructive manner. Whatever disruptive actions you perform (uploading bogus files) can be tied to your reputation which is not easily forged because it is tied to the physical hardware you are using.

      In other words, YOU WILL NOT BE TRUSED by to be a pirate, until you can prove you are, via DRM.

      Just as DRM can prevent you from running apps not approved by the RIAA when downloading from Sony, so it can prevent the RIAA from running modified clients that attempt to cripple p2p file sharing.

      Just as DRM can tie data to your one piece of real hardware, so it can tie your p2p reputation to your hardware and thus allow p2p networks to avoid users who upload bogus files, fail to propagate searches and network traffic, etc.

      That is how DRM is (supposedly) going to help piracy. Or at least p2p networks, which are presumably used for piracy.

    2. Re:Uh, am I the only one? WAKE UP by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1
      I think, therefore, I rant. You expected different on /.?

      Presumably the applications which major publishers will trust will enforce limits on what users to do with "content".

      The assumption is that someone will break the DRM in some way and extract the content and distribute an unencrypted copy that does not require DRM authentication of the client.

      You are making a pile of assumptions - DRM will work for these P2P apps, but someone will crack it for 'content'. It doesn't sound all that clear cut to me.

      Tying a reputaion to hardware is great, till you want to want to shed it. If you truly want to pirate crap, you'll also want to be anonymous as possible. Your online reputation can be easily managed by a p2p app. Waste is a good start, whitelisting, and a mojo/karma system are others.

      DRM is not about to make pirating easier, it will make pirating easier to procecute.

      I will agree, if DRM is broken for 'content', if p2p/script authors cannot use this flaw to their reputation's advantage, if the **IAs can't attack your client through the exploit that allows you to 'hijack' their 'content'... basically if we live in a Candyland where all we want is as it is, then DRM P2P will *help* piracy.

      Otherwise, no. Security, reputation, and restricted-rights free independent 'content' are possible and available right now, without hardware DRM that I have to jump through hoops to circumvent.

      Show me where DRM gives *advantage* to independent creators over the Big 5 and other media publishers and maybe I'll fall in line. I don't think it will. Will regular joes be able to afford a "Publisher's Key"? Why should they have to?

    3. Re:Uh, am I the only one? WAKE UP by pjrc · · Score: 1
      Saddly, wasting time replying....

      I think, therefore, I rant. You expected different on /.?

      In true slashdot form, without reading the linked paper.

      You are making a pile of assumptions (yadda, yadda)

      No, the linked paper did, and it supported them well. Specifically, they claim that even with perfect DRM some user somewhere can use a high quality camera and microphone to make a "good enough" copy. The premise is that authenticated p2p clients running in a tamper-resistant environment employing strong reputation management that can't be cheated (easily and on a grand scale) makes p2p networks very relisiant against attacks. And these are exactly the capabilities that DRM will provide.

      Tying a reputaion to hardware is great, till you want to want to shed it.

      Good or evil is not the point. Your personal (mis)usage of p2p networks and ability to recover from bad reputation is not the point. The point is that DRM makes tying reputation to hardware possible, and it will allow p2p reputation management to impede the RIAA and others from disrupting the network in a "scalable" manner (term from the article, which you didn't read).

      DRM is not about to make pirating easier, it will make pirating easier to procecute.

      Again, from the paper, DRM is about authentication to remote systems so they can "trust" that your computer will act as intended, and one potential unforseen consequence is that p2p systems may be able to use DRM to secure their networks from disruption by copyright holders. Whatever Microsoft, RIAA, MPAA originally intended DRM is irrelevant. This article is about the potential unintended consequences of implementing DRM on a wide scale.

      I'm writing to specifically you, "teamhasnoi" (as very few people will ever read this reply and I'm clicking "no karma bonus" since your reply is at +1).

      Wake up and pay attention.

      In your "fight" against DRM, this paper is a big break for you. Obviously you hate DRM, so take advantage of every opportunity to make convincing arguements against DRM.

      You're acting like zealous idiot. This recent development only helps your cause. It is powerful ammunition. Stop acting like a fool and arguing that it's wrong. Even if it is wrong, the chance that it's not wrong (that DRM really will strengthen p2p networking and piracy) makes a very powerful and convincing arguement the deploying DRM is unwise (unwise to thwart piracy, if it only turns out to bolster p2p networking's effectiveness)!

      I'll spell it out in detail just one more time, in hope that you can understand.

      Someone who's convicted against "piracy" and "peer to peer networking" and thinks DRM is a great idea will not reconsider their viewpoint when they hear your inane and (largely) uninfored ranting. But someone who's strongly against piracy will probably think twice when they learn that DRM can secure peer to peer networks and thus make piracy even more widespread.

      Even if you're still don't believe that DRM could ever help secure p2p networks against attack, get over that. Think FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt). FUD is very powerful, and you can employ the FUD tactic to win (or improve your hopeless ranting) against DRM. This well written paper, which will gain even more credibility if it passes peer review and gets published in a journal, raises serious concerns over how DRM will be applied and what the real consequence on piracy will be. Even if you think it's wrong (try reading it first), use the tactic of convincing pro-DRM, pro-DRM advocates that it has a good point, and that point is that DRM may end up aiding piracy more than it impedes it. Someone who's ultimate goal is to stop piracy will think twice if they find any credibility in the paper (and it has plenty). That's a whole lot more effective than your current ranting will ever be.

  89. Re:How quickly we forget...so which is it this wee by Hobbex · · Score: 1

    Which is cute, because it suggests that Microsoft's original plans to produce a secure PC that will protect the music companies' stuff from us have been spiked in favour of something much more positive and progressive.

    What the hell are you smoking? You realize that the application to email is making messages that your computer won't allow you to quote, copy, filter, or print (spammers will love that - it has nothing to do with secure communication since that doesn't require anything user hostile) and that the application to documents is fixing the reverse engineering "problem" with the .doc format once and for all - MS Word Palladium files will not be readable with any other software, period. Positive and progressive my ass!

  90. You're talking about Joe Aoluser, right? by Kjella · · Score: 1

    1) Pirate media: Malaysia, 2003 about 5% failure rate on a DVDs that cost 1/10th of what they do at home, mostly original Chinese DVDs (with English soundtrack). Or so all the rest I traveled with tell me ;)

    2) KaZaA is the biggest disaster area in the world. More likely scenario: Connect to good DC hub, set a dozen or more albums on download, will all be good and downloaded when you wake up. Or Usenet.

    3) Bittorrent, well I sleep while downloading and watch it off HDD. And if it takes you 10 mins to search google for "bittorrent [movie title], well... Same as above: Find good P2P net/Usenet/internal network/irc servers, set a bunch of files for download, go to bed and have many gigs of video when you wake up. Also funny that I burn a DVD-R in half the time you burn a CD ;)

    I'm not trying to brag about my l33t warez finding skills, but I think 99% of the slashdot community are computer-savvy enough to find stuff much cheaper than the time and effort put into it.

    Also nevermind that the bandwidth is increasing, so you get increasingly better download speeds, and that the evolution of P2P nets is huge. As a few things, I can mention swarming downloads, hash signing, hash trees, trust mechanisms, anti-leech algorithms, anonymous routing and encryption.

    Which is not to forget all the "old" ways of doing stuff. FTPing with your friends? Sure, I got 200gb, you got 200gb, he got 200gb and together we have pretty much all we want, with built in QA. Not to forget the old CD/DVD swap.

    And, in maybe a decade people will start to have "enough" bandwidth, meaning that many people can download things faster than they could see or listen to. At which point, they got bandwidth to spare for anonymous routing such as Freenet etc. Which would make it even more difficult to hit P2P nets.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:You're talking about Joe Aoluser, right? by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

      Of course I'm talking about Joe Aoluser, as is the music industry. It took several weeks to get my freshman dorm up to speed on how to use usenet, and they were honors engineering students. Since then I've seen a wide range of competency in acquiring digital media, but nothing terribly impressive.

      I'm trying to change the discussion from "can a sufficiently educated person gain access to the information they want" to "is there a way to sell some popular stuff to lazy people with money."

      I believe the answer to both questions is yes. What is important is where the emphasis is placed.

  91. back the truck up... by djupedal · · Score: 1

    Chill Napoleon. That entire blurb was cut/paste from the article that I quoted elsewhere....follow that link and go postal over there, if you really want to stomp someone, ok? :)

    Or is this some tribal territorial coming of age thing, where you just lash out at the nearest shadow and the naked-to-the-waist women react with approval at your prowess? Because if it is, then I'm on your side, and I'll act all put down and stuff so you can get some later in the tent...it's cool...just tell me, 'cause I can recall what it was like to be all young and stoopid and stuff :)

    But you'll still owe me an apology!

  92. i got just 2 word for u by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TCPA & Paladium are evil

  93. butttttt..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...which is....which is...which is.

    Oh hell, I forget what I was going to say. Damn viagra!

    BTW, Palladium is neither a technology nor an application. It is an initiative encompassing a suite of applications and hardware specifically designed to provide localized content control and administration according to industry choice and desire.

    You need some sleep, friend.

  94. Re:Prediction: Reversal Coming by bezza · · Score: 1
    I have always agreed with that. The pirate-ability of Microsoft products is crucial to their success in the market. Microsoft has never gone after anyone in regards to priacy (except big corporations and businesses) because a pirated XP at the home user level is worth a lot of sales at the corporate level.

    --
    WARNING: This sig does not contain a joke
  95. You can't use the content by zero_offset · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are other flaws with this concept, but the main one is that the content being traded over P2P networks will also be DRM-ed into uselessness. In other words, if you're running Palladium (or NGSCSBSDCSN or whatever today's rename is), your machine is producing DRM-crippled MP3s, WMVs, and other files of intereste in this scenario. You can secure-P2P them to anybody you want. Or just e-mail them for that matter. The files won't play on the other end, because the MPAA/RIAA/XXAA already 0wns your box.

    --

    Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  96. probly by Loosewire · · Score: 1

    Just bull spread by people like M$ to make palladium look better

    --
    Slashdot - The one stop shop for procrastination
  97. Key Revoking by jamiguet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thgere is one thing that seems to be missing in the article. Even If Ross Anderson is on the acknoledgements they have eluded two quite clear points in the strategy of how the trust system works.

    Keys are issued and can expire not only for content but also for software.

    So lets imagine: I with a group of friends decide to implement a P2P system that runs on trustworthy platforms. Fine, we write the code, debug, test - several thousands of beers later - we want to release it. If we want to have it available for download and for it to run on all other computers a key has to be supplied. So we scratch our pockets and go see Bill and try to ge the software validated - Valdation mechanism is pricy yet simple for any normal vendor.

    We are lucky, we say its not for file sharing but for officeware collaboration, only the amount of files at your disposal is kind of unlimited and there is no real restriction on who you connect to.

    Ok we put it out to the mirrors and people and their grand-mas start using for P2P filesharing.

    M$ can revoke the key at any time!!! So even if we get to that stage: We can't do anything if they hold the keys, and the music industry stands behind them.

    I have read we should not consider TCPA evil. Well its the closest I was planning to get on this earth.

    --

    Where is my mind?

  98. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by Admiral+Kirk · · Score: 2, Informative

    "who fear the loss of rights that generally never existed"

    Rights like playing my *bought* CD's in my car-player, or my DVD-player. Which is also blocked by their copy-protection.

    The cynicism found here is disgusting, and unjustified"
    It is this kind of cynicism that questioned the motivation of Bush to invade Iraq (their illusive biochemical weapons). Yet, now that the control the country, they still fail to show even a single microb of those weapons. They did find Sadams private stock of ... chocolate (for real)
    Thing like this might be an unpopular stance, certainly when the media keeps reporting one-sided views, but that doesn't make that stance wrong.

    *Your* life might not have been visibly changed in the last time, but that doesn't mean there is no change. I live in Europe, and I saw a couple of things change recently. For one, a large percentage of the new CD's I buy are crippled, and I'm unable to play the original in a normal way. Secondly, the blank CDR's I buy to make my system backups (real backups, as a Free Software user I have no need for pirated copies) got 20-25% more expensive to pay royalties (for my OWN data???).
    The only way I can buy a PC without Windows (I run Linux and FreeBSD exclusively) is to buy all the parts and put it together myself!

    "Stand up, look around, take control of yourself, and you will be free."

    Quite right, that's why some of us plan to resist Pallidium and other schemes. That's one of the main reasons I run Linux.

  99. Anti-Palladium/TCPA by flyingace · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there an Anti-palladium/TCPA initiative, either technical or polictical ? By this I mean ..

    1)Can we still have programs that would be untouched by Palladium/TCPA ? I hope there are.. and I hope Palladium/TCPA is made to look like a magnanimous waste of time and money. I have half a mind to start a website to brainstorm these ideas.

    2) Arent there any polictical people opposed to Palladium ? I really dont trust the politicians, as their political campaigns are funded by these companies.


    Here is a good article about how secure palladium/TCPA is and will be. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/tcpa-faq.html

  100. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by gosand · · Score: 1
    Ahh, but they'll change just enough so that the sheeple will want to upgrade. "Oh, Mommy, look, it's Shiny Video Game. Can we buy it?" "No, darling, it says it only runs on Palladium, and we still run XP." "But MOMMY, I WANT SHINY VIDEO GAME!" Total cost of that trip to Best Buy? Trusted Computer -- $999.99 Palladium -- $199.99 Shiny Video Game -- $9.99 per month license fee Customer's soul -- priceless. People will buy whatever is being sold to them. They deserve it all, especially since they'll be trampling us on the way.

    It isn't the people they are after. It is the companies. The company I work for is a fortune 50 company. They just announced that we are all going to be standardizing on one platform, XP. I was talking this over with my boss, and questioned the move. He started in telling me how it is much more efficient to standardize on one platform, and ... I interrupted him, and asked "Why XP?".
    Because it has been proven to be stable.
    "But why not Win2K? It has proven itself."
    Because XP is the next generation OS, Win2k is 3 years old. Going to XP will also minimize the time when we have to upgrade the standard.
    "But what does XP offer that Win2k doesn't? We don't use multimedia stuff at work."
    They want to standarize the office suite and the OS together, and we are going to Office XP.
    "OK, what does Office2k not do that we need it to do?"
    They probably got a license deal on XP and Office XP.
    "Bingo. It isn't necessarily better, it is what we are told to buy."
    Look, there isn't anything wrong with it, standardizing on one platform will help our IT department and .......

    Nobody cares*. Companies want the best deal, and they get that by toeing the MS line. Everyone else doesn't care, they want to get to use the latest OS for free, and burn a copy for home.

    * Not that some people don't care, but statistically, it is virtually noone.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  101. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
    People will buy whatever is being sold to them.

    Not people, consumers. Personally I wish news organizations would stop referring to citizens as consumers, as if they were some sort of swarm consuming all in their path. But the citizens you are referring to would clearly be labelled correctly as consumers.

    --

  102. rebellion by jr87 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the tighter that you grasp the more consumers will slip through your fingers
    seriously this is probably not going to get very far off the ground. It will cause an uproar and having your customers hate you really does not go well for any company. Even if M$ does somehow get this through there hasn't been a security measure that has not been cracked. It willl only be a matter of time.

  103. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by DickBreath · · Score: 1

    I'm quite psyched about the control it provides.

    I'm quite worried about who gets the control it provides.


    Sadly most of the public are probably too ignorant to even want that control.

    You're probably too ignorant to even care who has the control.


    It's fun how insults can work both ways.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  104. What would stop you... by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 1
    Okay, I'm not familiar with the idea of key programs, but what would stop someone from copying the key from on program to another?

    One more thing... Supposing someone technically smart, but without too much common sense decided to write a virus. A virus that would exploit some serious bug in the OS (been several in every version so far). Great. They save up enough money and then try to get their program keyed. Could Microsoft legally, and would they bother, not keying this virus?

    Eventually a bug will be found within palladium. Someone will figure out a way to make a program appear to be keyed. Most likely a virus.

    The whole idea of trusted computing is good in theory, but in practice it wont work. As soon as a flaw is discovered in one link, the entire chain falls apart. If a malicious program breaks the chain, my computer might think that W32/Klez.palladium is a trusted piece of software. That's crazy!

    --
    Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
  105. Re: Encrypting self-made DVDs? by Lorphos · · Score: 1
    Hmm.. good point. It raises these questions:
    • Is there any way of encrypting your own DVD with CSS?
    • i.e. Has it been hacked both ways (write also)?
    • Can CSS protected discs be written with ordinary DVD writers?
  106. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by plover · · Score: 1
    Sorry, I mis-typed. I meant "sheeple."

    But you're right, they're consumers, and all that implies. Nice "swarm" metaphor, by the way.

    --
    John
  107. Who controls which P2P clients get signed? by DickBreath · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Suppose I design a new P2P protocol. It includes all the l33t features. SHA1 hashes of each file. Reputation management. End to end encryption. BitTorrent like swarming. Other features to make traffic analysys more difficult. (You can't hack the trusted client, but you can still packet sniff the p2p traffic. So who provided the file?) Etc. etc. features.

    Assumption: Let's assume for the moment that Trusted Computing might turn out not to be evil. That is, I, me, anyone can sign an executable. The person who downloads it can authorize it to run trusted, and thus tamper resistant on their computer.

    I provide an implementation of my client. Signed and trusted.

    Now my protocol design and client really take off. Popular.

    My client and design are open. Others want to implement clients in other languages and for other platforms.

    Who signs these other new clients to make them trusted? I would assume that I would have to sign these other clients. Or alternately, all clients would have to recognize a certian set of signed clients as being trusted. If My client, Joe's client, and Jane's client are all trusted, then only me, Joe and Jane can build clients. Any other new clients must be signed by me, Joe or Jane, because all existing clients only recognize our three signatures.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    1. Re:Who controls which P2P clients get signed? by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      I'd just like to see a piece of software with a sticker that says "(c) 2003 DickBreath. All Rights Reserved."

    2. Re:Who controls which P2P clients get signed? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      I would have to use my real name on a copyright notice, or on a copyright registration.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    3. Re:Who controls which P2P clients get signed? by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      That was intended to be humorous.

  108. Re:piracy...? yeah, of XP by Morth · · Score: 1

    I have several computer interested friends who probably sits at the comp 1-2 hours a day at least and still have no idea what Palladium is. I don't think the general public is even aware it exists.

    I'll risk a comment on the main topic too (despite I didn't bother to read the pdf). I thought the point of Palladium is that Microsoft will certify what programs can run on your computer. I don't see MS letting a program that can be used for piracy through.

  109. Harvard's reputation, or lack thereof by metamatic · · Score: 1

    Plus, we're talking Computer Science here. Harvard's reputation in Computer Science is comparable to, say, MIT's reputation in athletics...

    I mean, Harvard has a Bill Gates Chair in Computer Science, fercrissakes. I look forward to their announcing the Ken Lay MBA Program, the Arthur Andersen Chair in Mathematics, and the Henry Kissinger School of Peace Studies.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  110. Percent of gross contracts by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Marginal.

    Some performers have contracts for x% of the gross, and paying such royalties increases the marginal cost to the copyright owner. And according to the article, Palladium does reduce the marginal cost of piracy, which includes reducing the marginal probability of legal action.

    However, marginal costs are not everything. Fixed costs help determine whether or not a producer enters the field.

    your average war3z d00d doesn't have access to massive CD/DVD presses

    I understand that the following anecdote is atypical, but George Harrison was a war3z d00d who had access to a CD press through his label. He accidentally pirated "He's So Fine" written by Robert Mack when he wrote and performed "My Sweet Lord". What steps can any other songwriter take to avoid accidentally pirating one of the millions of published songs?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  111. Re:The gist of what they're saying -- Done That by Otto · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, but doesn't Nullsoft's W.A.S.T.E. (see /. a couple days ago) already accomplish this without special handware -- and without Microsoft?

    Yes, but you could do it in a somewhat more robust fashion than WASTE does. And you still can't trust the hardware with waste, nor the software for that matter.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  112. MicroBSD... by israfil_kamana · · Score: 1

    ... had this feature in their -3.6 release of 1925.

    i.

    --
    i - This sig provided by /dev/random and an infinite number of monkeys at keyboards.
  113. Re:Nothing is inherantly wrong in trusted computin by caluml · · Score: 1
    There should be a patch for Linux for this.
    Maybe at kernel compile time you generate your key pair, and the kernel will only run /bin/ls if /bin/ls.asc exists, and has been signed correctly.

    Of course, that's probably slightly easier to write about that to do but...