Slashdot Mirror


False Positives, Few Matches Plague 'No-Fly' List

lindner writes "According to a recent article in the San Francisco Chronicle, the United States No-Fly List uses a soundex algorithm to match names. Designed 'to quickly summon passenger names or to catch deal-hunting passengers making duplicate bookings.' The system has only managed to rack up a slew of false-positives, including everyone matching soundex ("J. Adams") at one point in time. The problem has gotten so bad that there is now a "Fly List" for chronically misidentified passengers."

325 comments

  1. Soundex??? by Surak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That algorithm is so fundamentally broken as to be practically useless for anything but as an aid in simple searches. Why anyone would use soundex in a mission critical application designed to positively identify individuals is beyond me. What, was the 'No Fly' database written by 1st year comp sci major or something? Sheesh.

    1. Re:Soundex??? by BWJones · · Score: 4, Informative

      That algorithm is so fundamentally broken as to be practically useless for anything but as an aid in simple searches. Why anyone would use soundex in a mission critical application designed to positively identify individuals is beyond me. What, was the 'No Fly' database written by 1st year comp sci major or something? Sheesh.

      Hey, wanna make a good living in these uncertain economic times? Come up with a better alternative and propose it to DARPA. There is actually some very cool research going on that is funded by DARPA in terms of biometrics and database centric comp sci.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:Soundex??? by Randseed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One of the major clinical automation systems used in American hospitals uses soundex as a primary matching algorithm for patient lookups in the admitting department. Everyone is smart enough not to use it for names like "Juan Garza," but for names like "Steve Franklin" the chance of getting false-positives on your search algorithm is REALLY high. This is largely because of how the system itself implements things.

      Two notable occasions have occured where patients were admitted as the incorrect "Steve Franklin" (name make up for use here, of course). Needless to say, this might be a bit of a problem when the medical and nursing staff then takes that admission record and looks back at labs, radiographs, and such ON THE WRONG PATIENT.

      Of course, this same "highly advanced" system is really just a set of SQL tables that don't even use variable lengths for fields like comments (instead restricting the user to something obscene like 38 characters). The user interface is really just a Curses program that reads the columns on the table and displays them, allowing the user to edit them. Nearest I can tell, SQL functions handle all the data verification and such, and don't even do a good job at it.

      I've worked with this computer system for four years, suffering through it's stupidity.

      The point is that one should never assume that sucky, disgusting software is written by first year comp sci majors. There are enough professional programmers out there to cause a far bigger disaster.

      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups, or in corporate culture.

    3. Re:Soundex??? by kaisa_sosey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who cares what algorithm they use? Why someone would support a 'No Fly' database is beyond me.


      I think people are either criminal (means they should be kept in prison) or not.


      Guys like you make me really afraid. For you it's only a technical problem, is it?



    4. Re:Soundex??? by Old+Wolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's a bit insulting to first-years, don't you think?
      On my course, in the section on name recognition, we first learned Soundex, and then learned Obershelp, along with the fact that the latter is far more accurate, and Soundex is pretty crap.

      Perhaps it was written by people with no education..

    5. Re:Soundex??? by Surak · · Score: 2

      As with a large percentage of individuals on Slashdot, I tend to immediately notice the technical issues FIRST and the other issues SECOND. ;)

      Of course I don't think a 'No Fly' database is a good idea. But if you're going to implement such a thing, you should probably *at least* do it the RIGHT way, don'tcha think?

    6. Re:Soundex??? by Surak · · Score: 1

      That's a bit insulting to first-years, don't you think?

      Heh. Yeah, probably.

      Perhaps it was written by people with no education..

      Well, you have to have some education to be able to write code, even if its self-education. Legends about Linus Torvalds or James Gosling aside, nobody's born with the ability to code.

    7. Re:Soundex??? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      tell me about it- i work at a company that does collections for more than 50 credit unions around the country, and almost all of them are stuck using archaic and poorly designed databases that date back to the 70's and 80's. weird 2-letter commands, uncontrolled input. nightmare. when will the world be completely free of this crap?

    8. Re:Soundex??? by mindriot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Interestingly enough, the original Soundex was based on English language only. So when feeding it foreign names, it will obviously match names from different languages that in reality are far from sounding alike. Admittedly, their algorithms are merely based on Soundex and maybe a bit better.

      But to me, finding terrorists by checking their names against no-fly lists sounds just about as useful as checking IP packets for an Evil bit, doesn't it?

    9. Re:Soundex??? by Surak · · Score: 4, Funny

      But to me, finding terrorists by checking their names against no-fly lists sounds just about as useful as checking IP packets for an Evil bit, doesn't it?

      Are you trying to tell me that the RFC 3514 patch I wrote for the Linux kernel back in April is useless?!

    10. Re:Soundex??? by waveman · · Score: 2, Informative

      " That algorithm is so fundamentally broken as to be practically useless ..."

      The problem is deeper than the algorithm. Soundex is quite useful when you are not quite sure of the spelling. For example, when someone gives their name over the phone.

      Basic statistics is the issue. If there are 1,000 terrorists in the US and you have a procedure that is 99% accurate, then the test will nail 2,500,000 people. So you get 2499/2500 rate of false positives - 99.9+% false positives. Quickly, people will start to treat the alerts as a sick joke.

      Any time you are looking for something rare, you are going to get a lot of false positives.

      The same problem occurs with medical tests for rare diseases. Most people who come up positive on cancer screening tests do have have cancer. Cancer is common over a lifetime but rare at any given time in a given individual.

      Face recognition technology has the same problem, looking for criminals in crowds.

    11. Re:Soundex??? by po8 · · Score: 1

      Everyone is smart enough not to use [soundex] for names like "Juan Garza"...

      Huh? Soundex was invented for the US Census back in the days of Ellis Island and name changes. What is broken about "Juan Garza", exactly?

      Soundex is a very simple algorithm, but performs surprisingly well. A long time ago, some of my undergraduate colleagues implemented a mispelled word suggestion program using it: I recently re-implemented it, and it works well enough to use. That said, anyone using it as their sole key is insane.

    12. Re:Soundex??? by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      I believe that years of beta testing on systems like this may be needed. The system should be put in place to gather data and compare what it would have done to what the person working did.

      Once enough time has passed and the system has proven itself, it can be put into production. Only then! Or else situations like this will always occur.

      But since large industry always seems to hold contempt against its own consumers, I don't see this situation changing for the better.

    13. Re:Soundex??? by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Informative
      If (and I say IF) the FAA were interested in doing good, rather than, as is often the case with government, merely appearing to be doing something good, they might do well to consider the technology being developed by this company.

      From their Webpage:


      Language Analysis Systems is the world's recognized leader in providing multi-cultural name recognition software solutions for mission critical applications. We have worked with U.S. Intelligence and Border Protection agencies for nearly two decades, developing a revolutionary and patent-pending approach to name matching and searching, going far beyond simplistic Soundex and key-based approaches. We offer a variety of proven commercial products to government, law enforcement, and commercial organizations that solve a multitude of name related problems.


      I applied to this company recently for a software developer position, but I never heard back from them. I'm surprised soundex, which has been around for what, 40 years?, is actually used anymore.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    14. Re:Soundex??? by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 3, Informative
      Soundex may or may not be crap, but half the calculation work (which is really easy) can be done when the name is written to the DB. Obershelp, on the other hand, requires a search for the largest common pattern, for which no work can be done in advance. Soundex is a matter of converting the name input into a Soundex code (first letter, 3 numbers) then searching the database for that code.

      Obershelp/Ratcliffe works well for finding the best match in small sets, but on a large DB, it breaks down completely unless you are willing to dedicate significant time to the search. While better alternatives to Soundex definetely exist, Obershelp/Radcliffe is not one that should be used in large databases.

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
    15. Re:Soundex??? by mindriot · · Score: 1

      What, you mean your patch got accepted?!

    16. Re:Soundex??? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1
      Soundex has been and can be used in a mission-critical application. That's how it originated.

      You are however correct to point out that the start of the art has advanced quite a bit since the 1880 census

    17. Re:Soundex??? by Surak · · Score: 1

      SoundEx was first *applied* to the 1880 census, it doesn't date quite that far back. It was originally created for and by people who were doing genealogy work.

      (FWIW, I'm a founding member of national genealogical society -- see my link above.)

    18. Re:Soundex??? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here, here!

      On a plane today, and two people were assigned the same seat. They actually both had the same ticket... she had gotten a duplicate boarding pass.

      Two identification checks and the gate scanner failed to figure out something was wrong. If she had just sat in a vacant seat, nobody would have been the wiser.

    19. Re:Soundex??? by thogard · · Score: 1

      Did Knuth find the 1st software patent that shouldn't have been issued based on prior art? Page 394 of the Art volume 3, He claims US patents 1261167 (in 1918) and 1435663 (1922) were issued and that was quite some time after Soundex was used by the US Census office in 1880. Even back they there were complaints that it didn't work well for Indian and immigrants names.

      I still think I should be able to sack a programmer for saying "Who's Knuth?"

    20. Re:Soundex??? by thogard · · Score: 1

      In your course, did they tell you that Soundex came from the late 1800's? It was used by tabulating and sorting machines using Hollerith like cards.

    21. Re:Soundex??? by mpe · · Score: 1

      That algorithm is so fundamentally broken as to be practically useless for anything but as an aid in simple searches. Why anyone would use soundex in a mission critical application designed to positively identify individuals is beyond me. What, was the 'No Fly' database written by 1st year comp sci major or something?

      It dosn't matter how good the algorithm is. Sicne the vast majority of people are not terrorists false positives are always going to be the majority of those any such system will pick out.

    22. Re:Soundex??? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Of course I don't think a 'No Fly' database is a good idea. But if you're going to implement such a thing, you should probably *at least* do it the RIGHT way, don'tcha think?

      I think it's a good idea - provided you put the right people on it. I'd love it to run a check against, say, an FBI list of people with outstanding arrest warrants, then alert airport security if a match is found.

      One company makes electronic fingerprint readers (designed for computer access control) - something like that could easily rule out 99% of false positives, as long as the suspect's fingerprints are on file. Or just check every passenger's fingerprints as they check in: all they do is press a "button" for a second, and you can be fairly sure it's OK.

      OK, that doesn't work with suspects who don't have prints in the database, but typically there will be at least a name and photograph; add automatic face recognition and the name check, and it'll be pretty solid.

      There: a system which can be very confident in its identification - few false positives, very few false negatives - as well as quick, cheap, simple and non-intrusive.

    23. Re:Soundex??? by Surak · · Score: 1

      Of course, you'll have privacy advocates up in arms. OTOH, you already have to have photo ID to purchase a plane ticket anyway, so it's not like they can't already track which flights you've taken.

      I dunno, I'd be a bit on the fence if the system actually worked as advertised, but I'm still not confident such a system would.

      Who guarantees the integrity of the database? How do we know it contains valid data? How do we ensure against someone tampering with the data? There's a thousand questions.

    24. Re:Soundex??? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Of course, you'll have privacy advocates up in arms. OTOH, you already have to have photo ID to purchase a plane ticket anyway, so it's not like they can't already track which flights you've taken.

      You really don't have that kind of "privacy" anyway - not just photo ID, most people pay with credit cards (hence giving name and address, as well as the name of their bank). Unless they wear gloves, they leave fingerprints anyway, and it's pretty difficult to avoid being seen by any of the CCTV cameras in the airport!

      I dunno, I'd be a bit on the fence if the system actually worked as advertised, but I'm still not confident such a system would.

      As long as it worked reliably - picking out wanted criminals, not picking out others - it would be OK. False positives shouldn't be a big deal in this case: if it flags you as being wanted, a quick manual check of the photo, details and prints will settle it in minutes. False negatives - a wanted criminal gets to fly (but has left prints and a photo in the audit trail, which could get picked up in a later investigation) - and that happens today anyway, since they aren't automatically on the no-fly list!

      Who guarantees the integrity of the database? How do we know it contains valid data? How do we ensure against someone tampering with the data? There's a thousand questions.

      Already addressed: the database exists now, it just isn't checked for airline passengers. It's maintained and secured by the FBI, IIRC. They've been doing it for many years now, and probably got the idea by now...

    25. Re:Soundex??? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Right. Put control of the system into the hands of the very organization that dropped the ball and let Sep-11 happen in the first place. Sounds like a plan. :-)

    26. Re:Soundex??? by TamMan2000 · · Score: 1

      They actually both had the same ticket... she had gotten a duplicate boarding pass.

      They do this all the time, it is called overbooking.

      The airlines want every seat full on every flight (if possible), so they play the averages and assume a small percentage of no shows. When more people with tickets show up than they have seats, they start offering deals (free round trip in the future...) to people traveling alone if they will take a later flight.

      Absolutly nothing out of the ordinary...

      --
      "I'll have a Guinness, no wait, make that a Coors Light" -Grad student I work with, who shall remain anonymous...
    27. Re:Soundex??? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Right. Put control of the system into the hands of the very organization that dropped the ball and let Sep-11 happen in the first place. Sounds like a plan. :-)

      Let it happen?! They didn't prevent it - they'd proposed a plan which could well have prevented it, but that was nixed by either Reno or Clinton at the time.

      The system is already in their hands, and has been all along. My plan isn't putting any control anywhere - just making the existing lists be checked more frequently.

    28. Re:Soundex??? by TW+Burger · · Score: 1

      Tools are only as good as the people who use them. Manual systems are flawed too. I have to make sure that the receptionist at my doctor's office (using a paper and colored folder system) does not yet again miss my file and pull the file of the six year old that has the same first and last name as me. She has done it twice. The solution is to improve the system by training the staff to confirm birthdates.

      Computerized systems allow mistakes to be made more easily and quickly.

      N-Gram algorithms are being rediscovered as a superior methodology and research into adding N-Grams to Soundex is being done.

    29. Re:Soundex??? by morleron · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about positively identifying individuals? Remember, we're ultimately talking about John Ashcroft and the Department of Injustice here, as they would be the ones prosecuting any criminal charges. Given the way that the government treats anyone suspected of terrorism I don't wonder that they're using an identification method that casts as wide a net as possible. I think Ashcroft's motto is "Throw 'em all in a cell. We might sort them out later."

      Just my $.02,
      Ron

      --
      Impeach Barack Obama for violating the Constitutional requirement to be a "natural born" citizen to hold the office of P
    30. Re:Soundex??? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't overbooking. Two different people were issued boarding passes with the same name printed on them... _ Adams, and for the same seat. Ms. Adams, and a very much un-related Mr. Adams. Ms. Adams had to leave the plane and check in again.

      When airlines overbook, you don't get a seat assignment initially. This is effectively two different people checking in on the same ticket.

  2. Fly-By-Night Operation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This system seems like quite a hack. How long until there's a No-Fly list that supercedes the Fly list, "just in case"?

    And whatever happened to testing these algorithms ahead of time?

  3. Heard about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This also happened when Cowboy Neal was mistakenly identified as Kh'alid bin Naoul.

  4. Deal-Hunting is illegal? by mosch · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm a little confused... are the airlines now prohibiting people to fly on the basis that they went "deal-hunting"?

    I understand that the airline industry is a little tight right now, but that's just insane.

    1. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by BWJones · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm a little confused... are the airlines now prohibiting people to fly on the basis that they went "deal-hunting"?

      I understand that the airline industry is a little tight right now, but that's just insane.


      Yeah, the current administration wants everyone to be paying full fare here. We gotta start getting this economy back on track, so those that refuse to participate will be identified as terrorists and placed into the TIA archive. :-)

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think this has to do with the process of:

      (1) Register for flight with Airline X.
      (2) While registered for flight, search for better deal on similar flight with Airline Y.
      (3) Cancel flight with Airline X.

      Or I could be way off.

    3. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by certsoft · · Score: 1
      placed into the TIA archive

      I didn't know the Telecommunications Industry Association kept those sort of records.

    4. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by PeteJones · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think the deal hunting they are refering to is the practice of buying 2 return tickets and then using the first set to get to your destination and the second to get back. This way you can get the cheap tickets that span weekend stays but instead travel on a, say, Tuesday and come home on Wednesday of the same week.

      Even though you bought two complete return fares, it's still cheaper most of the time that buying one return ticket during a business week. They are trying to fleese the business traveller to subsidize the vacation traveller. I think you probably get both sets of airmiles from buying 2 sets as well

    5. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's more along the lines of:

      (1) Register for refundable flight with Airline X

      (2) Wait for cheaper last-minute fare with X

      (3) Register for cheaper flight

      (4) Drop original flight

      (5) Profit!

    6. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks.. that makes a lot more sense than what I was thinking.

      Yours in anonymity,

      AC

    7. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      I didn't know the Telecommunications Industry Association kept those sort of records.

      Obviously you haven't been paying attention as our society slowly evolves into the panopticon...
    8. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by goofballs · · Score: 1

      nope- you only get airmiles when you actually fly. if you but a ticket, but don't use 'em, no miles for you even though you paid!

    9. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by jcr · · Score: 1

      They are trying to fleese the business traveller to subsidize the vacation traveller.

      Not quite. The airlines have no interest in subsidizing any traveller. What they're trying to do is get the most they can from any seat they have to sell, and they know that the vacation traveller is much less likely to simply shell out whatever the airline wants.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by whovian · · Score: 1

      Well, if you can't hide your base price, you cannot give your executives fat bonuses. The stock market, car dealerships, etc., should have taught us that. And I think rivalries, in particular in the semiconductor industry, are good examples of how prices really ought to fall when your market sector is (1) commoditized and (2) competitive.

      On the other hand, the airline ticket prices in principle reflect other variables, such as fuel costs, so even their bottom line fluctuates somewhat.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    11. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by Imperator · · Score: 1

      1) Is there anything illegal about doing what you describe?

      2) They're not subsidizing anyone. They make money on every traveller. It's just that they can squeeze even more money out of the business travellers, and there's implicit price-fixing among the airlines to keep it that way.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    12. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oddly, I noticed it the other day on a "terms of use" disclaimer for United. It went something like "you aren't allowed to play with our systems to get a better fare."

      The two tricks are "hidden cities" and "double-booking." For a hidden city, you book a flight through where you really want to go, get off the plane, but have a remaining segment. Since you had to make a stop, that ticket is cheaper.

      The airlines really have a flawed pricing scheme. Maybe it made sense 15 years ago, but they really need to re-consider based on ...say what their cost is?

    13. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by thogard · · Score: 1

      Has anyone else noticed that the airlines that play stupid ticket price games are not doing so well but the ones with consistant fairs are doing well? Almost all the airlines are using Sabre to do price fixing (but their procedures are too complex to prove it) and can adjust their prices several times a day for all tickets. They figure if you have to fly to do a business deal, then you'll pay $2000 to get 1/2 accross the US. It turns out that 9/11 taught many businesses that you don't have to have a face to face meeting to close the deal and now the airlines are hurting. Ever plan a meeting and then call up the other side and say, "can we postpone this a week? the airlines want $2000 extra." They all understand that they will be paying for that and will arrnage the deal via fax machine or wait a week. There is also a massive increase in people chartering their own jets. At prices of $1000/hr for flight time, its cheaper to do that than fly two people on two days notice. The airlines the follow Howard Hughes business model will all go the way of its early adopters, TWA, Pan Am, Eastern...

    14. Re:Deal-Hunting is illegal? by Imperator · · Score: 1

      Aaah, interesting. Thanks for making me aware of this. :)

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
  5. The problem... by maelstrom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately, the officials implementing a system such as this are going to get crucified either way. If they let a known terrorist onto a plane and a terrorist act happens, their heads are going to roll. Every journalist will be screaming that, "this terrorist has been on the FBI watch list for 2 years, a simple misspelling of his name allowed him to foil the multi-million dolar no fly system".

    On the other hand, false positives are going to make the system useless as the boy who cried wolf one too many times found out. There doesn't seem to be an easy solution to this problem.

    --
    The more you know, the less you understand.
    1. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      There doesn't seem to be an easy solution to this problem.

      Sure there is. All Middle Eastern males between the ages 15 and 65 fly naked under the supervision of an armed federal marshal. If they make too much noise or otherwise refuse to act appropriately for a visit to the United States, they are denied entry or deported. They receive the ashes of their passport in the mail a few days later.

      Sorry, but am I the only one a little bit sick of everybody blaming the US government for everything? They didn't create the current situation, they're dealing with it. One of you guys who thinks they're so goddamn smart write a better algorithm for keeping the troublemakers out of the US.

    2. Re:The problem... by maelstrom · · Score: 1

      First of all this violates the concept of the United States, second it doesn't even solve the problem. There are radicalized Islamic terrorists from places like Indonesia, Great Britian, Morroco, and the United States. They can come in all sizes and genders. Relying on that for security would be suicide.

      --
      The more you know, the less you understand.
    3. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Solution is simple. The odds of you being killed in the U.S. by a terrorist is so small that only an ignortant and fearfull population would even worry about it. Just /dev/null wipe hands go to bed.

    4. Re:The problem... by toast0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      my ass the US government didn't create the situation. hordes of people don't get pissed off at you cause you were just minding your own business

    5. Re:The problem... by MisterMook · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Screening for terrorists by name is a nice idea, and maybe eventually it will pop up one or two dumb ass terrorists travelling around the country by plane in a nation that's so paranoid that they're willing to sign away their most basic freedoms they've enjoyed for 200+ years. I think it's pretty stupid to throw the baby out with the bathwater though. Before 9/11 we had Timothy McVeigh and no one was hollering that rednecks shouldn't be allowed to drive trucks. So a terrorist gets on a plane, hopefully he'll be going home. If just make sure that the planes have security in place like police, cockpit doors, and some common sense I'm sure we'll all breath easier than if we've got Big Brother and his faulty software deciding who is a threat to society.

      Heck, there's a guy on death row with the exact same name as me out there somewhere...I'd hate for this great idea of the government to lead to my law abiding ass getting thrown in jail even "just in case"

    6. Re:The problem... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The system relies on a false premise. Terrorists don't have "careers" anymore. If you were planning a terrorist attack, you could easily find 20 guys with no records whose names appear on no lists in any form. Recruiting people for suicide terrorist activities has become very easy as of late. (I can't say why or I'll be attracting a bunch of AC replies from dittoheads.)

      This is a system designed to give you a false sense of security. It bothers and harasses people so much that they feel safe when they get on the plane (if the plane doesn't leave before they get through the bullshit). It will not stop the next hijacking at all- although it strongly discourages discretionary air travel, and is rapidly destroying the airline industry.

      We should go back to the system we had before 9/11, that served us well for many years. Terrorists may still be able to crash airplanes, but they will no longer succeed in crashing airplanes into buildings. Now that everyone knows how that type of attack works, it is unlikely to succeed again. Note how it didn't even succeed once they got wind of it via cellphone during that flight over Pennsylvania.

      But since the public has it in their head that terrorism can be magically prevented at the airport somehow, we should put up some sort of pretense for them at the security checkpoint and the gate. I'm thinking about some sort of prop that you would see Scotty using on Star Trek- a sort of stick with colored lights inside that you wave over a person. If they're a terrorist, the lights turn red and the stick makes a funny sort of buzzing noise. That way we could wave people through, and have them convinced that they've been inconvenienced enough to be safe.

    7. Re:The problem... by Cipster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This list is designed to be like a screening test: False positives are acceptable (since you clear them up with a follow up) but false negatives are not since they can lead to disaster.
      It's a lot like the AIDS/HIV test. You want every potential positive test to show up so you can follow it up but you do not want to miss a potentially infected person.

    8. Re:The problem... by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They didn't create the situation

      The US government funded Osama Bin Laden when he was committing acts of terrorism against the USSR. The US government funded and incited atrocious acts of terrorism all throughout South America, Asia, and the Middle East. Go ahead, dispute any of my claims, and I'll find you a reputable source for it. "They didn't create the situation." My ass.

    9. Re:The problem... by eyegone · · Score: 5, Funny

      Before 9/11 we had Timothy McVeigh and no one was hollering that rednecks shouldn't be allowed to drive trucks.

      I've been hollering that rednecks shouldn't be allowed to drive trucks (or anything else) since I moved to Texas in '96.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    10. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >They didn't create the current situation,

      Yes, because the US never gave millions, if not billions of dollars to militant tyrant middle eastern leaders. And the US CIA never trained the man how masterminded the destruction of the WTC.

      Not at all.

    11. Re:The problem... by barc0001 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that these false positives AREN'T being cleaned up, and in a lot of cases, the people are not allowed to fly, and don't get a refund on their tickets. And they have no real recourse.

    12. Re:The problem... by Rubbersoul · · Score: 1

      How can you say we were not minding our own business? Hell until 9/11 the current administration did not even have a foreign policy (and judging by the current work they are doing this might not have been a bad thing) .... ;-}

      --
      man .sig
      No manual entry for .sig.
    13. Re:The problem... by Safety+Cap · · Score: 1
      ~ the officials implementing a system such as this are going to get crucified either way.
      Hardly. The people responsible for the intelligence breakdown that let to the events of 9/11 have not received so much as a slapped hand.
      --
      Yeah, right.
    14. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The odds of you being killed in the U.S. by a terrorist is so small that only an ignortant and fearfull population would even worry about it.
      The question is how do you keep those chances small. On September 11, terrorists took advantage of the airline system. Don't you think it makes sense to focus a lot of attention there?

    15. Re:The problem... by cyberformer · · Score: 3, Funny

      The odds of you being killed in the U.S. by a terrorist is so small that only an ignortant and fearfull population would even worry about it.
      So you just have to replace the current population?

    16. Re:The problem... by MisterMook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But would you believe that designing a national name recognition software based upon the theory that only rednecks are named Bubba or have hyphens in their names (Lula-Mae) would actually prevent rednecks from getting on the roads?

    17. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      terrorists took advantage of the airline system

      Terrorists have been taking advantage of the airlines and hijacking planes for decades.

      If you think that anyone is ever again going to be able to hijack an airplane armed with a box-cutter - I think you're sorely mistaken. They would be savagely torn limb-from-limb by 300 homicidal passengers before the pilot even knew there was a potential hijacker onboard.

    18. Re:The problem... by MisterMook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shouldn't we focus more resources on developing cures for heart disease or cancer? Both afflictions take advantage of millions more than terrorists ever dreamed of, and fixing those problems would actually improve the quality of life in the world instead of institutionalizing fear so that we can destroy the principles of democracy that we built the country on in the first place.

    19. Re:The problem... by FreeMars · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Terrorists don't have "careers" anymore.

      Particularly suicide terrorists.

      We should go back to the system we had before 9/11, that served us well for many years.

      We should go back to the system we had in 1965. You want to fly somewhere, you buy a ticket.

      Occasionally someone tries to steal/crash the plane. Occasionally that works, occasionally the pilot or the police or someone makes a few holes in the would-be bad guy. Nobody suggests a need to violate everyone's rights to try to stop the rare crazy person.

      --
      Email: slashdot3@FreeMars.org (Address will be abandoned when it gets spam.)
    20. Re:The problem... by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a lot like the AIDS/HIV test. You want every potential positive test to show up so you can follow it up but you do not want to miss a potentially infected person.

      Normally every medical test in fact consists of two tests. The first one is called the efficient test, the second one the effective test.

      The first one is to throw out as much uninteresting people (the ones without any sign of sickness) as possible without missing any of the interesting people (the ones that are sick). In Computer Science you call a test like this "Trivial Reject". It should be fast and cheap to save on costs (of every type, like monetary, computational time...).

      The second test is supposed to catch as much of the interesting people (sick ones) as possible while throwing out pretty surely all of those who are in fact healthy and thus uninteresting for the matters of the test. This leaves you with a test population which consists of almost all sick people and some very few false positives. Because of the shrunken number of persons this test can be more elaborate and expensive.

      The problem with all those tests is, that with the low frequency of the usual dangerous plague you are testing for, the false positives (even though they may be very small compared to the whole of the population) still contains more people than the actual sick ones. I remember some exercises where we had to calculate the risk of actual being sick after a positive test for given frequencies of occurance of the plague in the population and the characteristics of the test. Often the result was that you have a 99% chance of being a false positive even though the test itself was pretty good.

      Same is valid for the frequency of the actual terrorists in the population of all U.S. domestic flyers. While there were 19 terrorists in the 9/11 attack, there have been billions of individual flights in the recent years. If your tests are being 99.999% sure in clearing a innocent flyer, it would still mean that this test applied to one billion flight passengers gives you 10 000 false positives.

      (This number is one of the reasons why the Romans once decided for "in dubio pro reo". Because the number of lawful citizens is quite high compared to the number of criminals, the average screening of larger populations results in more false positives than actually caught thieves. So you have always to prove individually that someone is guilty beyond any doubt before you can actually call them guilty.)

      In this special case the screening for names itself is a very inaccurate test. There are names in some countries being too prevalent to distinguish between people. For Corea it may be the name 'Kim', for India 'Singh', for Russia 'Gorbachev', for the U.S. 'Smith' or 'Adams'.

      The inapprobriate way to match spelling and pronouncing with the Soundex system (which only works with english names) just adds to the problem. In french names you often can't make a difference between 'en', 'an', 'on', 'ent', 'ant', and 'ont'. Famous are the words 'son' (his/her, but also tone), 'sont' ([they] are), 'sans' (without), 'sang' (blood), which are all pronounced the same.

      In german names there is no difference between 'tz' and 'z' or between 't', 'tt' and 'dt'. For my family name I know of the spellings 'Sigmund', 'Siegmund', 'Siegmundt', 'Sigemund', 'Siegemund', 'Siegemundt', 'Sigesmund', 'Siegesmund', 'Siegesmundt', 'Zygmunt', and 'Zygmont' (it appears that no one I ever met was able to spell my name right without me helping him, I have several documents with a falsely spelled name...).

      Add to this list the number of falsely entered records (people accused of things, later cleared, but not erased from lists compiled while they were under suspicion, typing errors, missunderstandings...). So I am quite amazed that the SFO airport had only about three hundred false positives. On the other hand there were no rightful positives (no one got convicted of terrorism yet who was caught with the CAPPS system), and we don't know about the false negatives (actual terrorists flying without being caught) because they slipped through the controls.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    21. Re:The problem... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >>Terrorists don't have "careers" anymore.
      >Particularly suicide terrorists.


      That was my point. It used to be that these people would take over a plane, force the pilot to land somewhere, maybe off a passenger or two, demand transportation for their escape, and maybe even put hoods over their heads and give a little press conference before leaving- presumably to hijack again some day. Afterwards we would figure out who they were, put their names on lists, and maybe even look out for them.

      Now we have rookie terrorists committing suicide and mass murder with no explanation, and everyone is simply left to assume that it has something to do with Israel and Palestine. Our lists are useless. We seem to be looking for retired terrorists and punk rockers from the seventies, and if your name sounds like a name on the list you can't fly. The terrorists won!

      We should go back to the system we had in 1965. You want to fly somewhere, you buy a ticket.

      Personally I would prefer that this bizarre security not be applied to all air travelers- it should be considered an amenity. If you want to ride on a "terror-free flight" (and you're innumerate and stupid), you pay an extra $50-100, get there a few hours earlier, eat your in-flight meal with those plastic butter knives, and rest comfortably with the knowledge that punk rocker Johnny Rotten Lydon (rhymes with "Laden"?) is not on the plane with you. Also nobody from Priceline.

    22. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      > If you think that anyone is ever again going to be able to hijack an airplane armed with a box-cutter - I think you're sorely mistaken.
      > They would be savagely torn limb-from-limb by 300 homicidal passengers before the pilot even knew there was a potential hijacker
      > onboard.

      Which is essentially what happened during the recent attempted hijacking in Australia - passengers and flight attendants quickly overpowered the would-be hijacker. Unless you can stuff a plane with 10+% hijackers, it's not likely to work again any time soon.

    23. Re:The problem... by lysium · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In the technical world, I believe this is referred to as Waving a Dead Chicken. It fills a need that, as the name indicates, has been present in one form or another since the beginning of human society.

      from the Jargon file:
      wave a dead chicken: v. To perform a ritual in the direction of crashed software or hardware that one believes to be futile but is nevertheless necessary so that others are satisfied that an appropriate degree of effort has been expended. "I'll wave a dead chicken over the source code, but I really think we've run into an OS bug."

      -------------

      --
      Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
    24. Re:The problem... by Imperator · · Score: 1

      True. That doesn't mean all security is useless. If there were no security at airports, the odds of being killed by terrorism would rise sharply.

      It's true that most people would do far better to, say, obey speed limits and traffic regulations than worry about terrorists.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    25. Re:The problem... by Imperator · · Score: 1

      Of course terrorists are not going to succeed in hijacking planes and flying them into buildings again. The public doesn't really care. They just want to "feel safe". Meanwhile the US isn't doing much about things like Palestinian-style suicide bombers, which ultimately would be impossible to stop in a country with civil rights remotely approaching the degraded level we enjoy now. But that of course isn't a comforting thought, so no one talks about it. Easier to make people show easy-to-fake photo IDs at the airport.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    26. Re:The problem... by gearheadsmp · · Score: 1

      But without the institutionalizing of fear, how else can Herr Asscrotch impliment a police state, ala 1984?

    27. Re:The problem... by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 2, Insightful

      maelstrom wrote:

      > If they let a known terrorist onto a plane and a terrorist
      > act happens, their heads are going to roll. Every
      > journalist will be screaming that, "this terrorist has been
      > on the FBI watch list for 2 years, a simple misspelling of
      > his name allowed him to foil the multi-million dolar no
      > fly system".

      A) A terrorist is someone who uses people's fears to achieve their aims. Any kind of attack that would generate fear would work for the terrorist, it does not have to be on an airplane. Al Qaeda numbers over 10,000 in many countries world-wide, and is, according to the latest Pew polls, probably gaining new, unknown members because of the Iraq war. The chances of an airplane being targeted by someone in that database are extremely small.

      B) Thanks to the courageous people on Flight 93, a reliable technique has been developed for stopping terrorist attacks on airplanes. At the mere sight of a stealth box cutter or weirdo lighting his shoes, the passengers implement a procedure known as the 52 passenger pile-on, while the pilot (in locked cabin) radios for fighter jet escort and makes an emergency landing. Due to the success of this technique, Al Qaeda seems to have given up on hijacking airplanes for other means.

      C) For every suspected terrorist that uses the alias "John Smith", there are fifty innocent people, many American citizens, who are having their rights trampled on: arrests, interrogations, intimidation, missed flights, and most important of all, they are guilty until proven innocent. In a system that was catching terrorists, this would be a problem. In a system that is broken and catching only innocents, it is as repulsive and ridiculous as scanning for dirty bombs in subways and detaining cancer patients.

      > On the other hand, false positives are going to make the
      > system useless as the boy who cried wolf one too many
      > times found out. There doesn't seem to be an easy
      > solution to this problem.

      News-flash: the government has been crying wolf with every orange alert. All the terrorists have to do is "chatter", and sit back and laugh as the US runs around in a tizzy of fear, wasting billions, tossing away our dearly bought liberties, buying duct tape and plastic sheeting, stampeding to death in a Chicago nightclub, etc. Al Qaeda doesn't have to strike here again. Our own terror does all their dirty work, and corrupt government types are only too happy to take advantage.

      The greatest threat to the US right now is not Saddam, bin Laden, WMDs, or any axis of evil. The greatest threat, the one that has stolen our hearts, is Terror. Our fear is literally destroying this nation, turning the US into its own worst nightmare. Unless we can overcome our fear (individually and collectively), we will never be more than cows stampeded by terrorists and evil men to the destruction of everything our nation stands for and holds dear. If we can overcome our fear and reclaim our hearts, then we can face down the root of terrorism, and destroy it for good.

      "Lola, kindness is not enough, look for the reason of hatred and anger.
      When you find and understand that, love becomes the strongest power."
      Belabera, "Mothra 3: King Ghidora Attacks"

    28. Re:The problem... by Jardine · · Score: 1

      That statement was doubleplus ungood. Please do not resist when the Ministry of Love agents come. How do you feel about rats?

    29. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The guy in Australia was a suicidally depressed wimp so he doesn't count.

      No next time they will work as teams. Maybe three or four on the back. One will start and fight. All the heros will go to the back to the plane to keep an eye on the guy and then the next one will start. At some point, there will be no more heros and the guy in the front will be able to kick in the beer can thick door. Two well trained strong guys in the back that were willing to kill would cause enough of a distraction that others in the front could carry out an attack. What the doors need is a good defense including peper spray and high voltage. Just keep in mind that I can wear a pepper spray proof mask on an air plane today and no one would question it so its time for a backup chemical spary as well. At altitude the pilots can pull the plug on the O2 but that can be trained for as well and the o2 masks will drop.

    30. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Famous are the words 'son' (his/her, but also tone), 'sont' ([they] are), 'sans' (without), 'sang' (blood), which are all pronounced the same.
      Not quite. "on" and "an" are different (though perhaps not to an english listener), so "son" and "sont" sound the same, "sans" and "sang" too, but not "sans" and "son".
      A better example would be ver (worm), vert (green), verre (glass), vair (some sort of fur. Pretty rare actually), vers (towards) which sound all the same.

    31. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question is how do you keep those chances small. On September 11, terrorists took advantage of the airline system.

      NORAD, the US President, the NY & NJ port authority also came out looking like at best fools. As did law enforcement who treated obviously planted clues as though they were real evidence, accused people who's identities had been stolen and quietly released several suspects.

    32. Re:The problem... by NiceGeek · · Score: 1

      If I only had mod points....Well said.

    33. Re:The problem... by mpe · · Score: 2, Informative

      The system relies on a false premise. Terrorists don't have "careers" anymore. If you were planning a terrorist attack, you could easily find 20 guys with no records whose names appear on no lists in any form.

      These need not actaully be their real identities. Remember that 7 of those accused of being involved in 911 were proven to have used stolen identities.

    34. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      typical blame the victim mentality: "she was asking for it by wearing those tight pants"

      fucking redneck idiot.

    35. Re:The problem... by farnham · · Score: 1

      Are you sure of that?

      Would YOU let a plane be hijacked? Would anyone since the new aircraft as weapons paradigm became aparrent? Keeping guns off planes might be good but the rest of these rules are rediculous!

      Just a few years ago I took a knife with me on every flight. Now I'm assumed to be trying to hijack an airplane if I do. WTF?

      The test should be weather these rules make us safer. If they don't it's smoke and mirrors.
      I think we are all aquainted with Ben Franklins applicable quote.

      --
      pending committee review
    36. Re:The problem... by clutchperformer · · Score: 1

      I've argued against rednecks in general since living in Oklahoma.

      The politicians wouldn't even meet me halfway and just ban anyone with a mullet and a Camaro/T-Bird from driving.

    37. Re:The problem... by Imperator · · Score: 1

      What about bombs, huh? Just because planes won't be hijacked anymore doesn't mean there aren't other terrorist acts that can target them.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    38. Re:The problem... by gearheadsmp · · Score: 1

      Rats don't scare me. What I'm really afraid of is single women. Yeah, those single women make me cringe ;)

    39. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Protecting life is not a zero-sum game. Efforts to prevent terrorism do not detract from work to develop cures for heart disease or cancer, and vice versa. Would it make sense to say that focusing resources on curing diseases would detract from the war against terrorism? Neither is more or less important because human lives are at stake. They're basically different enemies in different fronts; we need to fight them both, and win.

    40. Re:The problem... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      > The terrorists won!

      That said, if:

      > Also nobody from Priceline.

      Then so did the consumers. You ever had to endure the tenth explanation of Priceline by someone which fundamentally doesn't understand it, all the way to LA?

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    41. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing new AFAIK (maybe those new expensive scanner thingies) has been implemented of any worth to deal with the bomb issue.
      We were checking for bombs LONG before 9-11-2001.
      And before now how many sucessfull terrorists bombing od domestic american flights have happened?

    42. Re:The problem... by lysium · · Score: 1
      Not that airplanes will have anything to do with the next attack -- but since they are actually securing cockpits now, why not go ahead and give the crew the ability/authority to depressurize the cabin without releasing the oxygen masks? It would be much more cost effective (if with a certain cold, Israeli touch) than futile searches, database systems, and the like. Casualties are to be expected, but (a) the plane will not fly into anything, and (b) the plane might land with survivors aboard.

      Of course there are certain technicalities with this -- but then again, as I mentioned above (and, um, over), the point of the security we see isn't effective response so much as crowd control.

      -----------------

      --
      Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
    43. Re:The problem... by peter · · Score: 1

      > One of you guys who thinks they're so goddamn smart write a better algorithm for keeping the troublemakers out of the US.

      Stop trying. It won't work. Tons of potential terrorists are already in the US. If the spooks do their job and keep serious terrorism down to much less than other violent crime, what's the problem. Treat terrorism (including support/funding, esp. for suicide attacks) as the violent crime it is. Catch the bastards after they try to do their thing. Stop being so afraid of stuff all the time. Just make sure the CIA gets their act together so they can keep an eye out for terrorist boot camps, and see who's going to them, and stuff like that, and stop harrassing so many innocent people.

      This fascination with airplanes is really ridiculous. It's not like hijacking airplanes is the only thing people can do. Car bombs are _so_ much easier, since an angry mob isn't going to let anyone hijack their plane with a metal airline fork. (I know I'd be willing to take on someone with a fork to save my life, esp. if I had a plane full of people to throw stuff at him and help out.) OTOH, for causing terror and upsetting "the economy", getting people freaked about airplanes seems to have worked.

      --
      #define X(x,y) x##y
      Peter Cordes ; e-mail: X(peter@cordes , .ca)
    44. Re:The problem... by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      typical blame the victim mentality: "she was asking for it by wearing those tight pants"

      I guess you're right. When a gang member gets killed as retaliation for having killed someone else the previous day. We can condemn the new killer, but not the dead killer. Noone was "wearing those tight pants" as Fox News is trying to make us believe and even if anyone was, that's the least of people's worries. Our government has actually _killed_ thousands of innocent people before 9/11. If you don't believe me, please say so, say which fact you don't believe -- I am tired of arguing clichés and vague generalities.

    45. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Sique is pretty obviously German-speaking, so perhaps not to a German speaker.

  6. Deal hunting? by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So what's wrong with passengers hunting for the best deal? I thought that's what the free-market and capitalism were all about.

    Ah. Yeah. No, neither of those are supposed to benefit mere mortals. Only the rich elite.

    --
    -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    1. Re:Deal hunting? by heli0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      what's wrong with passengers hunting for the best deal?

      Story: to catch deal-hunting passengers making duplicate bookings.

      This means that people were using different travel agencies to reserve lots of seats on the same flight, and then simply going with the agency who quoted the lowest price. This means that the seats end up being empty, and the rest of us end up paying for them. Sorry, but even the "rich elite" can no longer make duplicate reservations. Almost all airlines now use software to automatically cancel duplicate bookings.

      --
      Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
    2. Re:Deal hunting? by ajuda · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So what's wrong with passengers hunting for the best deal? I thought that's what the free-market and capitalism were all about.

      Nope. Capitalism is all about letting businesses squeeze every penny out of consumers. Maximizing for the consumer would be socialism, you commie bastard.

    3. Re:Deal hunting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So you see nothing wrong at all with a customer reserving a seat on multiple airlines for days on end, possibly preventing each airline from making a legitimate sale, only to "release" those seats a couple days before the flight after they have finally decided who had the best deal.

      It's fine to go deal-hunting. It's something entirely different to hold something of value hostage while you're doing it.

      Customer: "Yeah, I like this shirt, but I'm not sure you guys are selling it at the best price. I'm just gonna take the shirt with me while I shop around, mmm 'k?"

    4. Re:Deal hunting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG a post about the evil capitalists getting moded up on slashdot. how original is that

      that takes almost as much work as a post about the evil joooooos getting praised at indynedia

    5. Re:Deal hunting? by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      You pay for a seat someone else buys? How does that work?
      If they don't pay for it then you should be able to pay for it. First in, first served. Right?

    6. Re:Deal hunting? by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 1

      Who said I was a communist?

      I have no problem with the notion of private enterprise. I have no wish to live in a planned economy, or in a situation where businesses are nationalised.

      What I do have a problem with is today's ridiculous situation where corporations can ride roughshod over individuals, a fact that can be plainly seen almost every day in Slashdot's Your-Rights-Online stories.

      --
      -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    7. Re:Deal hunting? by zcat_NZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Customer: "Yeah, I like this shirt, but I'm not sure you guys are selling it at the best price. I'm just gonna take the shirt with me while I shop around, mmm 'k?"

      Shops don't let you do this, for fairly obvious reasons. Airlines do.

      Is this another case of using new laws to support a broken business model? Perhaps a better solution would be that you have to pay a non-refundable deposit when you make a booking. Enough to either discourage the practise, or recover the cost of an empty seat.

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    8. Re:Deal hunting? by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, if these sort of posts are getting modded up so often, maybe there is a problem with the system, then?

      It's not like Slashdot is limiting its moderators to all-out-Trostkyists, is it?

      --
      -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    9. Re:Deal hunting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      see! some fucking kike modded it down!

    10. Re:Deal hunting? by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 1

      Well, if you consider me to be one of those pseudo-marxists (personally, I don't consider myself one, pseudo or otherwise), I'd like to blow a hole in your theory: I have a real job - and a damn good one at that - but still have time to engage in a fair bit of commentary here.

      --
      -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    11. Re:Deal hunting? by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps if airlines weren't so elusive about their pricing, potential passengers would be able to easily compare various flight options without having to do this. But obviously it's in the interests of the airlines to keep passengers in the dark.

      I had to change a flight that I was booked for a couple of months back, and I couldn't even get them to give me a firm figure on how much it would cost to alter it until I'd committed myself to doing that. Now that is ridiculous.

      --
      -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    12. Re:Deal hunting? by cyberformer · · Score: 1

      You buy a fully-refundable ticket. Yes, fully-refundable tickets are a lot more expensive, but that doesn't matter as you're getting your money back.

    13. Re:Deal hunting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That argument hinges on the idea that if an airline offers something (such as the reservation/cancellation model), they can never take it away.

      Once the government forced them to go through their bookings for names, I'd bet some executive saw this as a way to minimize the impact of that business model mistake. It sounds to me as if they are trying to correct their business model themselves. It just so happens they could slip it in with the new regulations.

      With how competitive airline pricing is, I imagine it would be near suicide for an airline to just come out and say "We're going to make you pay a non-refundable deposit for a reservation". Executives at the competing airlines would be running around saying "CHA-CHING" as customers abandoned that airline for the competitors.

      You have to be much more subtle than that. I believe this regulation provided them that opportunity to fix things. If the government regulations ended tomorrow, they would probably still practice this as a possible step towards implementing a "small service fee" for booking a seat. Everything has to come in small steps for the airlines.

    14. Re:Deal hunting? by isorox · · Score: 1

      Thank you, you just made my friends list. Have an orange.

      Seriously though, government regulations and abusive monopolys are not capitalism. Well, perhaps abusive monopolys are, but anything that stays in place because of regulations (you need a license from the city to run a bus service - and they let one company have a 5 year monopoly on it), or unnatural laws (patents etc) isnt capitalism.

      The cost of entry in some markets is horrendous, but the added costs from all the red tape that the government makes is, in most cases, much worse.

    15. Re:Deal hunting? by BrainInAJar · · Score: 1

      Actually, i think it's the real marxists that have jobs. It's kindof in everything marx wrote about (which basically boils down to "democratic control of the workplace by the worker" not nationalized economy, etc.). So, no workplace, no marxism for you.

    16. Re:Deal hunting? by Mistlefoot · · Score: 1

      So I buy several "fully-refundable tickets" that "are a lot more expensive" and keep the least expensive "a lot more expensive" ticket, returning the rest - and save money?

      I seem confused by this.

    17. Re:Deal hunting? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "So you see nothing wrong at all with a customer reserving a seat on multiple airlines for days on end, possibly preventing each airline from making a legitimate sale..."

      What... you've never heard of overbooking?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    18. Re:Deal hunting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and the airlines are damned if they do and damned if they don't. Let's face it, overbooking is not a popular practice. When someone reserves a seat they expect to have it when they show up for the flight. What happens if the flight truly is overbooked and SOMEBODY has to miss the flight. Unless they're bribed with enough complimentary flyer miles (which cuts into the airlines profits), they will raise a big stink about how unfair and screwed up their system is to deny them a seat on a flight they made a legitimate reservation for.

      If they don't overbook, then they clearly suffer from these deal-hunters locking up seats. It's a no-win situation for them.

      I'm all for the customer having as much power as possible in the market, but there HAVE to be some concessions. A business has to have some sort of method to secure a future for itself. The market will decide if that method is extremely unfair by running them out of business. Is this extremely unfair? I don't think so.

      If would gladly sacrifice the ability to double/triple/quadruple-book a flight seat to guarantee air travel. A plane sure beats walking/driving from Los Angeles to New York.

    19. Re:Deal hunting? by MConlon · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Customer: Yeah, I like this shirt, but I'm not sure you guys are selling it at the best price. I'm just gonna take the shirt with me while I shop around, mmm 'k?"

      Shops don't let you do this, for fairly obvious reasons. Airlines do.

      Huh? Shops sure as hell do. I don't know what stores you shop at, but every store I shop at has a return policy on unused merchandise.

      MJC

    20. Re:Deal hunting? by Blain · · Score: 1

      Actually, the airline pricing system is one of the best honed out there. It enables airlines to sell more really cheap fares, to have seats available up to the last minute for people who absolutely positively have to have one on no real notice, against competitors who can (and do) change prices on competing products multiple times a day, all while keep the airline roughly solvent.

      This is not a simple thing to do.

      For those who are interested in getting the best deals, some tips I've learned from my mother, the reservation agent:

      • Put the best fare you can find on courtesy hold, even if you think it's too high. If you find a better fare in 24 hours, your courtesy hold is lifted and no harm is done. If you don't, you still get the same fare 24 hours later (sometimes that fare will not be available a few minutes later -- somebody else may buy the same seat, and it could be the last one available in that flight at that price).
      • Be as flexible as you can be, and buy as early as possible. A day or two of flexibility in your travel dates can have a huge impact on the price you're going to need to pay -- even a few hours can make a big difference. And the reason there are seats available at the last minute is that the last few seats in a plane can be very expensive. The earlier you are trying to get on the flight, the more cheap fares will be available.
      • If you see a very inexpensive price in an ad, read the fine print before you get your hopes up. Those fares are almost always one-way based on a round-trip ticket, don't include taxes or fees, and describe a limited number of seats on a limited number of flights on a limited number of days. If you have flexibility in your travel dates and times, as I mentioned above, you may be able to get one of those fares.
      • Be nice to your reservation agent. Sometimes, a res agent will have a certain amount of flexibility that they can use to address whatever problem you are facing. This will take their time and effort, and will almost always involve the time and attention of a supervisor or the help desk, and they don't get paid extra for doing this (or less for not doing it). If you are obnoxious, pushy, insulting, or demeaning, they will be more interested in getting you off the phone and out of their hair than they will in expending this time and effort. Treating people the way you would like to be treated is more likely to get you treated the way you would like to be treated than being a butt-head is. Saying "thank you" at the end of the call can be in your best interest, even if you weren't all that happy with the experience. Things also work better if you aren't muttering things like "this is ridiculous" through the whole call.
      • For the time being, at least, web-fares are cheaper. Making your reservation over the net can be cheaper, because you're not using the time of a human to help you with your reservation. However, that human knows what you are doing better than you do in most cases, and may be able to find you better fares or flights than you can for yourself. If you're not really certain of what you are doing, it may be worth your time and money to deal with a real human to bring you up to speed on what the issues are.
      • And, because I know this is a frequent problem she runs into:

      • Listen to the rules and limitations the res agent has to read to you. They find it more boring than you do, but they have to do it, and you will listen to it if you're smart. There may be restrictions on your fare that you won't know about (like the amount of a change fee you may have to pay to make a change to your ticket) if you don't listen which can come back to bite you. Even if you fly twice a week, each fare can have its own limitations, so pay attention to the nuances.
    21. Re:Deal hunting? by thogard · · Score: 1

      If its so well honed, why is it that the airlines that use it are going broke and need tax money to keep going while airlines that aren't using it are showing a profit?

    22. Re:Deal hunting? by Blain · · Score: 1

      Well, not all airlines are going broke, although everybody's having a hard time staying solvent right now. The additional security the past few years has made the price of flying higher for passengers in terms of time and money and hassle, so fewer people are flying. Also, fuel prices have been higher, adding further to the costs of operation.

      But I don't know what you mean by "those that aren't using it." AFAIK, the only airline that has significantly different prices for the same class of seat in the same markets is Southwest, and I don't know that they aren't using the same basic pricing structure with different numbers. If you can give some details of what you're referring to, maybe somebody can give a more clear response.

      Having a well honed pricing structure will tend to maximize profits, but can't possibly guarantee that that maximum will even be a positive number.

    23. Re:Deal hunting? by thogard · · Score: 1

      Most airlines in the US use the saber system that lets them do the price changes up till the time the door closes. Soutwest (and a few others like them) in the US are doing much better than the rest.

      In Europe the same thing is true. The compaines using Saber aren't getting the business and the lowcost (who seem to keep their prices consistant for days or months at a time) are doing much better and most of them have positive profits while the older airlines have had major porblems to the point of cliaming they would go under without tax money keeping them alive.

    24. Re:Deal hunting? by mpe · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is all about letting businesses squeeze every penny out of consumers. Maximizing for the consumer would be socialism, you commie bastard.

      Actually "capitalism" assumes that both supplier and customer will attempt to act out of self interest. The former as well as the idea that businesses have a devine right to profit is better described as "corporate socialism".

    25. Re:Deal hunting? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Yup, and more and more stores are implementing restocking fees on returned items. It'll be a few short years before J.C. Penny's or Filene's or Macy's starts it on clothing and home items, but everything from furniture companies to consumer electronics stores are charging for said "privilege".

    26. Re:Deal hunting? by motyl · · Score: 1

      Well, in Europe no-shows are simply billed for their flight anyway.

      I really do not understand how any airline can allow someone to book a place without getting at least 10% of the price in advance.

  7. now what? by Darth+Fredd · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do they stop using the technology? Do they update it? Do they decide to keep using it, what the heck? Do the innocents rebel?

    Tune in next time to "Lets listen in!"

    --
    "The most looniest, zaniest, spontaneous, sporadic Impulsive thinker, compulsive drinker, addict"
  8. Obviously this would happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It should be obvious to anyone that any mechanism designed to target a small group out of a large group will would have to have an extremely small false positive rate to be of any use.

    And the false negative rate had better be small, too.

    Something 99% accurate is far from good enough; if only 0.01% of possible individuals are actual targets, you'll be getting 100 times as many false positives as correct positives.

  9. Recording Industry of American Airlines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    So when did the RIAA start running the airlines?

    1. Re:Recording Industry of American Airlines by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      Virgin Airline (http://www.virgin-express.com) / Virgin Records (http://www.virginrecords.com) ?

      and that was just the beginning.... :-)

      bickerdyke

      --
      bickerdyke
  10. Will I use my alias name ? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will I use my alias name which is Alain Williams, or will I use my real name which is Osama Bin Laden the next time that I book a flight to the USA ?

    The trouble with this sort of thing is that it inconveniences Joe Public while doing little to deter a real terrorist.

    1. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by LordK2002 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The trouble with this sort of thing is that it inconveniences Joe Public while doing little to deter a real terrorist.

      This could be said about practically every "anti-terrorist" mechanism so far implemented.

      K

    2. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by janda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see you have an extranous "practically" in your response.

      Seriously, a friend of mine was driving from Denver to Kansas City at the start of the year, and a cop pulled him over for "crowding the center line". Now, I realize that some Kansas cops are just incredibly bored, but get real.

      Oh, and of course the cop asked if he could look in the trunk. If Keviee had said "not without a warrent", I'm sure he would have been taken in for acting "like he was hiding something".

      Face it, everything that has been done in the name of "the war on terror" has been nothing but a power grab to remove the rights of US citizens.

      --
      Karma: Food Fight (Mostly affected by Date Plate).
    3. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      Um, no shit. That's why they're all so idiotic.

      We're not any safer, but we sure are a lot more inconvenienced! Way to go, progress!

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    4. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by Kircle · · Score: 1

      Aren't you required to show a valid legal ID at several checkpoints before you able to board the plane? So it isn't as simple as just using an alias I would think.

      --

      -- Kircle

    5. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by Destree · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If any 19 year old in the US can get a fake ID for a few hundred, what makes you think a terrorist couldn't do the same.

    6. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by Kircle · · Score: 1

      If any 19 year old in the US can get a fake ID for a few hundred, what makes you think a terrorist couldn't do the same.

      True. Though I pray/hope getting in with a fake ID at an major consumer airport would be much more difficult than, say, getting in at your local bar with a fake id.

      --

      -- Kircle

    7. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by pben · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The county mounties in Western Kansas are well know for stopping people in I-70. They are looking for "drug money". In some counties as much as 30% of their budget comes from taking cash and cars from people running drugs. The funny thing is that if your friend had said no he could have left immediately. It is very hard to round up a circuit judge to get a warrant in the buffalo commons of Western Kansas. The cops are just doing catch and release until they strike it rich with someone who has too much cash or drugs.

      I wonder how long before the feds find a way of shaking down people for money on their stops. They did up the ticket tax but that just covers wages and makes for poor PR on how they are stopping terror. They are going to have to come up with something better than burning 1% of the drugs that comes into the USA. The war on drugs was a failure the war on terror is being run by the same people. Maybe it is just a power grab to create laws to hide their failures.

    8. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by zBoD · · Score: 1

      Wow man so Bin Laden does read slashdot... I knew it!

      --
      BoD
    9. Re:Will I use my alias name ? by wass · · Score: 1
      Face it, everything that has been done in the name of "the war on terror" has been nothing but a power grab to remove the rights of US citizens.

      No, it's been going on much longer than that. Eg - War on Drugs, War on Communism, etc. It also seems that many around both Europe and the Arab League are slowly building up into a War against Imperialism aimed against US, etc. It's easy to have a scapegoat or whipping boy, especially for nationalistic unity and pride. There's no better way of getting some parties with differencies to be friends/allies by finding a collective common enemy. But I digress...

      Anyway, I wanted to point out that my friends did a roadtrip many years ago (read before 9/11). They had long-hair and some grateful dead stickers on the car. In Utah they got pulled over by a cop for supposedly driving over the center line. He then claimed he smelled marijuana and thus had the authority to rummage through all their possessions to find any contraband.

      There are always going to be power trippers and people that abuse the system, the War on Terror is really nothing new. Just the same-old scapegoat argument.

      --

      make world, not war

  11. Only the beginning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The same yahoos who came up with the no-fly program will be in charge of future lists, such as those for traffic stops, and lists that flag people for enhanced surveillence under tia-like programs.

    I wonder if there is a higher incidence of wiretapping done on homes that have residents named "J. Adams."

  12. Man... by Faust7 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Many airlines rely on name-searching software derived from "Soundex," a 120- year-old indexing system first used in the 1880 U.S. census.

    ...and you thought mainframes were legacy technology.

  13. Ten Problems with Soundex by notestein · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's a good run down on soundex and ten problems with it.

    1. Re:Ten Problems with Soundex by HisMother · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how much I'd trust this whitepaper, which comes from a company that sells alternatives. That impartiality, along with at least one outright error (most Soundex algorithms use alphabetic transliteration to deal with Corbin/Korbin before generating a key) makes the whole thing suspect. Soundex isn't ideal, but there ain't much that's better.

      --
      Cantankerous old coot since 1957.
    2. Re:Ten Problems with Soundex by notestein · · Score: 2, Informative

      True, one must take everything one reads (why yes, even on the net) with a grain of salt and judge based on cross verification and one's on experience.

      But even if some of the points are strained... there is some truth in most of them.

      As for nothing better... here's an article from a genealogist, that is a few years old, pointing out that there were already better algorithms on the market.

    3. Re:Ten Problems with Soundex by Grant_Watson · · Score: 1

      The "problems" with Soundex stem from the fact that it was meant to be an index for the U.S. Census. Anyone who's searched a census will tell you that census-takers seem to have always had trouble spelling. The goal of soundex was to allow you to find John Doe, even if his name was written down as "John Do" or "Jon To," or whatever. You'll have a lot of false positives looking for John Doe in an index, anyway.

      The system was just not designed to do what it's being made to do, and certainly not by a computer.

  14. Obnoxious And Disliked = Flagged for Screening? by LittleGuy · · Score: 1

    "I'm sorry, Mister Adams, but airport security rules prohibit carrying all these pins onboard. Now if you'll just cooperate with these officers..."

    --
    Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
  15. Uhh... metaphone? by Pyromage · · Score: 3, Informative

    The metaphone algorithm addresses many of the shortcomings of soundex... why are they not using it?

    1. Re:Uhh... metaphone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I know that I've never metaphone I didn't like.

      Bada boom. Thank you, thank you.

    2. Re:Uhh... metaphone? by The+Cydonian · · Score: 1

      They would, but the guy who was supposed to recommend this to them didn't turn up. Turns out his name was on the no-fly list when he checked at SFO airport.

  16. Pity the unfortunately named by sssmashy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Soundex gives each name a key using its first letter and dropping the vowels and giving number codes to similar-sounding vowels (like "S" and "C"). The system gives the same code, L350, for "Laden" and all similar-sounding names: Lydon, Lawton, and Leedham.

    Boy, I'd hate to be a guy with a name like "Sam Lawton" or something. I wonder how many similarly-named middle-aged salesmen are getting red-flagged on flights... because you just never know, what if Osama Bin Laden disguised as a portly white guy from Milwaukee, and he never bothered to pick a false name that sounded sufficiently different from the original.

  17. Reinventing the wheel by CodeMaster · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is unbelievable. Why reinvent the wheel, while there are at least 3 countries that have implemented similar restrictions and tracking systems succesfully for more than 10 years now (England, Israel, and Germany - that I know of).

    This sounds like the work of some consultants with no idea of what they are faced with and fresh out of collage where they have analyzed a couple of algorithms... sorry - I have had way too much of these running around the office lately

    If for once someone would just poke his head out and instead of trying to find a solution to an age old problem, look and see how others are handling it, we (taxpayers) would all be much more content (and safe...).

    Just my 2c.

    1. Re:Reinventing the wheel by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      What? You are saying those fresh out of college kids are inexperienced?

      Darn, and mine almost had me convinced that we should move our presently working mail system to Microsoft Exchange. Oh, and that the web-based workorder system that's been running for 2 years is too "challenging" for the average user.

      Oh no, they are wise beyond their years. Or is the expression I am looking for is "wet behind the ears."

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Reinventing the wheel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To consider evaluating and then implementing what "others are doing" would presume an honest intellectual curiousity about what "others" do.

      Terrorist stategies (Israel), publicly-funded health care (a really Long List that includes Canada, Europe and most industrialised countries), publicly-funded education (another Really Long List), and better Budweiser (the Czech republic) immediately come to mind, but you probably get the point.

      Politicians, bureaucrats, policy wonks, industry leaders and just about everyone else who has a say in What Should Be Done regularly ignore "others" as it would be positively un-American do otherwise.

  18. David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by FreeLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The situation is really bad if you are named David Nelson. Here is a sad but true story about no fly lists and the very common name, David Nelson. There was also a followup story to this one but I am unable to find a link.

    But, you feel safe. Don't you?

    1. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by kaisa_sosey · · Score: 1
      But, you feel safe. Don't you?

      No, they don't feel save. They just don't know any more what it feels like. Actually they are so scared that they will desperatly do what you want them to. They are really fucked up.

    2. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      When I view this page (Win2k , IE6), I get an alert box "Printing error", "There is not enough memory for this operation". (I don't even have a printer either). At first I thought this was a clever spyware (eg. pressing OK would bookmark me, or run a virus, or something), but those strings aren't in the page source. Can anyone enlighten me?

    3. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by Audity · · Score: 1
      From the article:
      Nico Melendez of the Transportation Security Administration will not confirm that the name David Nelson is on the "no-fly" or "selectees" list. But he does say that people who want to see if their name is on either list or who want to make a complaint, can call the agency's contact center at 866-289-9673 or send an e-mail to TellTSA@tsa.dot.gov.
      Does this sound odd to anyone else? He won't give out a piece of information to the reporter, but then he turns around and says that anyone else who wants it can have it.
    4. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by beebware · · Score: 1

      It's a printer friendly page which invokes a bit of Javascript onload to open a "Print" dialog box. If you haven't got a printer, IE will therefore get slightly confused (why is the user asking to print a page when there is no printer) and produce the error box.

    5. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by FreeLinux · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When I first read that I immediately thought the number would get your name on the list, if it wasn't there before.

      In the followup article, which I can't find the link to, a lady did call the number. The lady was basicaly told to buzz off but, could we have your name for our records? It's the conspiracy theorist's nirvanna.

    6. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 1

      Anyone else turned off by the third paragraph?

      Since the horrific attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, the federal Transportation Security Administration has, without any public announcement, created a two-tiered list of names...

      "without any public announcement"

      Where has this guy been? These name lists have been hotly debated for 1.5 years.

      Debate the effectiveness of a name list all you want, an author starts off with such a poor argument, it really makes me doubt the rest of the story.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    7. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mozilla trys to print also. The link points to a "Printer friendly page"

      Look at the URL:

      http://www.oregonlive.com/printer/printer.ssf

      Annoying. Just give me a print button, don't do it automatically!

    8. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I feel sorry for Mr. Nelson (as well as Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Nelson, and Mr. Nelson), but that article is pretty hilarious. It probably shouldn't be, considering how scary it is, but still...

      "Take the February experience of Dave Nelson of Salem, a lobbyist whose largest client is the Oregon Seed Council."

      " David Nelson of Gresham says he was searched and screened three times at the Portland airport, then again at the gates of Dallas and Atlanta airports before arriving in Savannah, Ga., last month."

      "'What really concerned me,' says David Nelson of Northwest Portland [...]"

      "Oregon state Sen. David Nelson, from Pendleton, [...]"

      " Dave Nelson, the Salem lobbyist, [...]"

      "Portland radiologist David Nelson 'never could figure out why I was constantly getting flagged. Our bags would always come back with tape around them, saying they had been searched.' His son and namesake, David Wesley Nelson, who's 27, thought he was always stopped 'because of my age.'"

      "Linda Nelson of Tigard says her husband, David Nelson, has been hassled in airports."

      "David Nelson is a common name. 'My dentist has a couple of them in his practice,' says David Nelson of Aloha, 'and my boss is actually named David Nelson. He's had the same thing happen to him.'"

      "Remember Ozzie and Harriet's son, David Nelson?"

      I mean damn! How many David Nelsons are there?

    9. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Throw away cell phone from quickstore with pre paid minutes
      2. List of names of all obnoxious jerks in goobermint + bullies from school + random PHBs
      3 ?
      4. No Fly List Profit!

    10. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I saw someone named Nelson getting searched in the terminal, I'd run up to him, point, and say "Ha ha!"

    11. Re:David Nelson [TSA most wanetd??] by cesspool · · Score: 1

      and moz 131 behaves exactly the same way

  19. I bet Amanda... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Hugginkiss is catching all kinds of grief.

  20. Metaphone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like "use metaphone instead of soundex?"

    Granted, that probably wouldn't take us too much closer to success.

  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. Why not use ID#? by jaclu · · Score: 5, Informative

    I guess all US people would screem for such a "threat to your privacy" ;)

    But at least in here in sweden basically anytime you book a flight you give your ID number (similar to a social security #)
    Two benefits:
    1. Name is just a courtesy, so doesnt really matter for security if somebody get my name wrong.
    2. On checkin, it must be _you_ not somebody with a similar name

    Of course IDs can be stolen or forged, but that is a problem regardles of how you ID your self.

    1. Re:Why not use ID#? by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Social Security Numbers are not designed for use as identification numbers, and their use as such is a perversion of the system. They're not even guaranteed to be unique.

    2. Re:Why not use ID#? by Golthar · · Score: 1

      Yes, thats why I enjoy traveling to Sweden.

      Here in the EU we can travel from country to country with generaly no hassle.
      In fact, I have flown to Sweden 4 times in the past year and only on the first time were we questioned on leaving the plane

    3. Re:Why not use ID#? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heck, they could just tattoo that number on your arm. Freedom? Who needs it.

    4. Re:Why not use ID#? by mikehunt · · Score: 1

      I never have to give my person number when booking flights and I fly over 40 flights in and out of Sweden per year.

      I therefore have to question the validity of your information.

  23. But Bushies don't care Re:Obviously this would by leoaugust · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your point is very valid if there is a reasonable and rational discussion of the tradeoff's - You know kind of Type I and Type II errors. But the Bushies don't believe in that. Goebellian Ashcroft said that they are willing to use every legal tool available to them to achieve their goals - even if it means ignoring the spirit of the law, and reinterpreting the letters of the law to do whatever they want.

    The willingness, in fact eagerness, to overlook collatoral damage is the Hallmark of the Bush Administration. They have rammed policies that wouldn't pass muster support anywhere. It is almost as if they are willing to kill 9 innocent people to prevent the 10th guilty one from escaping.

    This mentality shows up in the No Fly list. It shows up in how the Arab immigrants were rounded up, and are now being deported by the thousands. It shows up in how to get to the Saddam "WMD's" they were willing to slaughter Iraqi's. Two or 3 Sept 11 bombers entered with Student visa's so everyone on that visa now gets grandly screwed.

    So, logic applies only when the hysteria subsides. If you want you can never let the hysteria subside. And Donald Rumsfeld is a genius - almost lunatic - in that. Like he said in almost poetic form, on Feb. 12, 2002, Department of Defense news briefing, (which means that he could use the concept described in his "poem" below prove anything that he wants - it is almost like dividing by Zero.)

    The Unknown

    As we know,

    There are known knowns.

    There are things we know we know.

    We also know

    There are known unknowns.

    That is to say

    We know there are some things

    We do not know.

    But there are also unknown unknowns,

    The ones we don't know

    We don't know.

    --
    To see a world in a grain of sand, and then to step back and see the beach where the sand lies ...
  24. credit checks - wtf? by ananke · · Score: 3, Informative

    quote from the article: Scheduled for deployment in Spring 2004, CAPPS II will require airline ticket buyers to give more identifying information -- full name, birth date, home phone number and address. This information will be run against private credit-rating and government watch list databases to "verify you are who you say you are," Rosenker said

    What in the hell? I was under the impression that having a credit check actually hurts your credit history [as in, you shouldn't have too many credit checks in .] Now they're going to be checking that every time I fly?

    I always hated flying, now I'm starting to hate air lines...

    --
    --- d'oh
    1. Re:credit checks - wtf? by juuri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not every check shows up on your reports, it is possible to make an overall query that doesn't get mentioned. FICOs scores are done this way.

      --
      --- I do not moderate.
    2. Re:credit checks - wtf? by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      Too many inquiries during too short a period of time tends to be interpreted as someone trying to max out their credit debt in a short period of time. Sadly, it's not uncommon for a person to try to scam a bunch of lenders all at once by taking out far more in loans than they ever intend to pay back. I've watched it happen, when I worked in lending and in sales.

      Inquiries don't "hurt your credit rating" in the permanent sense, but if you are a lender and you see that someone has applied for a large number of loans during the same short amount of time that they are applying to your institution for a loan, it's definitely something you treat with suspicion.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  25. You need a constitution by Psiren · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You US folks could really do with a constitution to stop this sort of crap happening. Oh wait, you do have one. Oh well, back to the drawing board. Land of the free indeed.

    1. Re:You need a constitution by Klugheitsucher · · Score: 1

      What country do you live in? One has to realize that any nation with any type of government is not free. Government is defined as the act or process of governing, especially the control and administration of public policy in a political unit. While I do not always agree with the United States government, I do recognize it as a necessary evil. Some system will eventually be implemented and often trial and error is the best way to find a suitable one.

    2. Re:You need a constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We said we have a constitution, not perfect government. theres a difference.

    3. Re:You need a constitution by MisterMook · · Score: 1

      Stalinists probably thought that the purges were necessary to security as well.

  26. Arabic Alphabet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    the English-based name-search software used by airline-reservation databases is easily flummoxed by Arabic, Asian and other names that, when converted from their native script to the Roman alphabet, can have hundreds of legitimate different spellings.

    Here we can see the legitimate security risk that the US invasion of Iraq has thwarted. We can finally stop the Iraqis from using those squiggly things they use to spell their names and get them using English like everyone else.

  27. false sense of security by Destree · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think the idea behind this scheme is not to catch terrorists, or even deter them. But to keep the public under a false sense of security, thinking "hell, if they are searching a lot of people, they must be getting the real ones too!" Although it never works out that way.

    I think I will be flying private planes if they start looking into your credit. A credit check could be like "Well, you evaded child support and paying the bank $5,000, we can't let you board, if you have the money for a flight, you can pay them!"

    They know they they won't be able to get this to work right, they are just pocketing money and putting out a crap system, but I think that it may have better use for private organizations, such as "Well, he evaded taxes and bills, but we see him having a one way ticket to (place), search for him there."

    1. Re:false sense of security by ChilyWily · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And...I wonder who gets to look at all my information? Who watches the watchers? (more accurately who catches the watcher) How long before we can expect for the data collected to be used for other unrelated things (such as child support etc mentioned in the prior posting)?

      On the other hand, they got my name, address, phone, date of birth - the only piece they need is my social security number and mother's maiden name and they can get a credit card in my name!

      yikes!

  28. In related news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "False Positives, Few Matches Plague 'No-Fly' List"

    And, in related news, idiots everywhere announce that the system is working as planned...

  29. It doesn't matter who gets on... by onallama · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...as long as they're barred from entering the cockpit. The success of the 9/11 attacks can mainly be credited to 1970s-era hijacking guidelines directing pilots to comply with the terrorists' demands, on the assumption that they were going to fly the plane to Cuba or something similar, rather than use it as a weapon. Those guidelines made sense in their time, but clearly, they're no longer applicable.

    Here's an idea -- instead of inconveniencing millions of innocent passengers, how about securing the cockpits instead? So long as the pilots remain in control of the plane, it's a flying prison for anyone who commits any criminal act back in the passenger compartment. Let the cockpit crew notify the ground of a failed terrorist attack and land the plane at the nearest airport, with the police and FBI waiting. End of story.

    1. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally, someone who has some sense... This is exactly what we should be doing... Not to say that it will completely prevent terrorist attacks, just ones committed with commercial airplanes.

    2. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by Qacker · · Score: 1

      So what happens when a terrorist with a bomb explodes the plane over a city as it is landing or taking off. Having a 3 inch steel wall protecting the pilot will not help in that case. We need both bomb screening AND pilot protection but NOT this "no fly" shit

      --
      Learn lisp today!
    3. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by tftp · · Score: 1
      We need both bomb screening AND pilot protection

      You can't have 100% reliable bomb screening. It is absolutely impossible. A bomb is a chemical mixture, not a piece of metal (it detonates with supersonic speed without the need of a metal shell, which powder would need to be efficient.)

      An explosive sealed in a glass bottle won't emit any vapors even if it goes through the bomb-sniffing machine (which a rare suitcase does.) It doesn't even need to be explosive; a flammable or corrosive liquid will do just as well - and you can't check the contents of all the tequila bottles :-)

      Another, yet untried possibility, can be mentioned - of a bomb implanted into the terrorist. It can be easily done, because there is enough space in humans to conceal a large bomb, especially if the terrorist does not need some of his less vital internal organs.

      If the bomb detection is not technically possible (without an exploratory surgery on every passenger), then the next best solution is just to ignore the threat and continue with our lives. We routinely take higher risks when we drive at 80 mph in a foot from the oncoming traffic, with only a twitch of a hand separating life from death. A technological solution can not be used to solve the social problem. But to acknowledge defeat is politically so hard to do...

    4. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by dissy · · Score: 1

      > So what happens when a terrorist with a bomb explodes the plane over a city as
      > it is landing or taking off.

      And how does the no fly list we have now protect aginst that?

      Fact of the matter is, you are proven wrong simply because 90% of us on slashdot can board a plane and get by the no fly list, and any one of us can blow up a plane if we chose to.

      Adding the protective wall is additional protection, not total protection.

      Comdoms CAN break, but statistically they dont all that often. Does this mean becuase nothing at all can be 100% effective at stopping aids, one shouldnt bother using anything?
      (Appologies for this particular example, but it really works well in this case)

      Same logic applys to the wall to protect pilots. It cant stop 100% of all possible ways to distroy the plane, but it protects aginst quite a large number of them.
      It cant hurt and can only help. If it cant hurt, may as well do it, as every little bit helps.

    5. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would cost a lot of money and would be invisible. How would the customers know that are being protected if they are not massively inconvienced? So it would not convinvce people to fly, and is useless.

    6. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Here's an idea -- instead of inconveniencing millions of innocent passengers, how about securing the cockpits instead? So long as the pilots remain in control of the plane, it's a flying prison for anyone who commits any criminal act back in the passenger compartment.

      It would drastically increase the weight of the plane to make the passenger cabin (and any part of the plane accessable from the cabin) into a jail. There are more places than just the cockpit you don't want hijackers going.

    7. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

      "It would drastically increase the weight of the plane to make the passenger cabin (and any part of the plane accessable from the cabin) into a jail. "

      You don't really need to make it into a jail; you just need to make it strong enough so that an attempt to breech security will likely result in a serious failure to the aircraft. "Yes, I blew off the security door, unfortunately the front of the plane fell off as well. Oh well"

      "There are more places than just the cockpit you don't want hijackers going."

      Yes, but the idea isn't to prevent any possible attack, just attacks that have a chance of controlling the airplane.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    8. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      So what happens when a terrorist with a bomb explodes the plane over a city as it is landing or taking off.

      Short answer: Everybody on the plane dies.

      Better question: Why would somebody do that? The amount of destruction is fairly low compared to other, easier things a terrorist can do (like setting the same bomb off in a subway station or something). That means that it's less likely sombody will do that than something else. Is it really worth billions of dollars and tons of wasted time of every traveler just to make the terrorist jump through a few extra hoops before beating the system anyway?

    9. Re:It doesn't matter who gets on... by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Exactly. In fact, if the security measures(physical security) were in place before 9/11, the death toll would have been an insignificant 300. And given the longstanding US Terrorism policy, those 300 would have been listed as effectively dead as soon as the terrorists took over.

      Obviously a rescue attempt would have been made, but... in Real life, people die in hijacking attempts, and civilians and governments have learned to accept this.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  30. Conspiracy theory. by The+Creator · · Score: 2, Funny

    The system was never intended to catch terrorists.

    --

    FRA: STFU GTFO
    1. Re:Conspiracy theory. by moitz · · Score: 1
      Who the heck modded this up as "Funny"? I think that this is the biggest problem with the U.S. response to the World Trade Center and all the following events.

      Had we really been serious about catching Bin Laden, or whomever planned that, we wouldn't have gone in with guns blazing. That seems to me to have been just a front to satisfy the U.S. public's bloodlust.

      This system is designed to lull the public into a sense of false security. One guy decided to plant C4 in his shoe soles, and suddenly, we need our shoes x-rayed? My wife got her eyelash crimper confiscated...what the heck was she going to do with that? Pinch the pilot to death?

      And, regardless of if this post is hours old, before I get modded down as a troll, I would like to say that I consider myself conservative, but I don't support in any way, shape or form the Bush administration's response to the recent terrorist event. Far to Hitler-esque for my tastes.

      -moitz-

      --
      Screw 'em...who cares what anyone thinks.
    2. Re:Conspiracy theory. by thogard · · Score: 1

      Bush promised bin Laden's head on a plater and hasn't seemed fit to deliver it. He also promised Saddam's head and didn't deliver that either. Both of these guys were good buddies of the CIA when his father was in charge of it. Also who ever head of a war where the former leaders just sort of walked away and now every war Bush (I or 2) have won, the leaders are no where to be found.

      I still like asking Texans how come they voted for a male chearleader when they say they voted for Bush. It has resulted in some interesting confused looks.

      I figure Bush is running again for pres starting real soon now. I think he's waiting to deliver the heads then.

      Looking at the Dem canidates, there is no hope that anyone but Bush is going to win next time and there isn't enough strife to start an effective third party. We it be 4 more years of the same?

  31. No! More colors! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NO. I've had it. No more colors. First we had the stupid Homeland Security threat level color coding, I still don't get that. Now we have this stupid red yellow and green coding for ourselves as passengers! Stop trying to make me a different color! I am the color that I am!

    1. Re:No! More colors! by Destree · · Score: 1

      Heh, I can't wait for the lawsuit, Asian person searched and told that he's being searched becuase "he's the color yellow"

  32. Good news for potential terrorists, then ... by legLess · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you want to make sure your hijacking works fly around innocently as "Sam bin Laden" for a few months, get your name on all the "Fly lists," and then hijack a plane.

    --
    This isn't as much "normalization" as it is "don't take so many drugs when you're designing tables."
    1. Re:Good news for potential terrorists, then ... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      If you want to make sure your hijacking works fly around innocently as "Sam bin Laden" for a few months, get your name on all the "Fly lists," and then hijack a plane.

      Yeah, but if you can get convincing fake ID that says "Sam bin Laden", why don't you just get convincing forged identification that reads "Sam Schmidt"?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    2. Re:Good news for potential terrorists, then ... by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      why don't you just get convincing forged identification that reads "Sam Schmidt"?

      It's called social engineering. Your presence on the fly list is a kind of "these are not the droids you're looking for" blessing. Airport security may be less inclined to search the bag of someone who has, presumably, been repeatedly searched in the last year. That said, the name "bin Laden" is likely to get you searched whether you're on a list or not.

  33. This had me laughing so hard... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Funny
    ... I had to take a break to catch my breath.

    From the article:

    Soundex gives each name a key using its first letter and dropping the vowels and giving number codes to similar-sounding vowels (like "S" and "C").
    Hate to break it to these guys but neither "S" nor "C" are vowels. Heck, they don't even make vowel sounds.

    Geeze, no wonder the system is broken.

  34. Boy-oh-boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you guys need

    www.ryanair.com

  35. A comparison and some random numbers... by uptownguy · · Score: 1

    I pray/hope getting in with a fake ID at an major consumer airport would be much more difficult than, say, getting in at your local bar with a fake id.

    We heard for a while about how over 50% of planted weapons to test the system made it through. Now we aren't hearing anything. But I just had a friend come back from a trip cross-country last week -- she had a pair of sharp scissors in her overnight bag and that made it through. She didn't even realize it until she got home. I'm sure the woman running the X-Ray machine, looking at thousands of bags for $8/hour didn't realize it at all.

    Since bouncers make more money and have to screen less people/shift, you can guess what I come down on your question.

    That being said, handguns killed 11,000+ people in the U.S. last year. Automobile accidents killed upwards of 40,000 people in the US alone. Don't even get me started about cigarette smoking or obesity related deaths. Just to give some random numbers for perspective.

    --


    I would have to say that explosives are the most abused technology in all of history.
    1. Re:A comparison and some random numbers... by GigsVT · · Score: 1, Insightful

      handguns killed 11,000+ people in the U.S. last year.

      Really? How did they manage that?? I always thought of handguns as fairly inanimate objects!

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  36. flamebait? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Flamebait? The person has a good point. Now we're all guilty until proved innocent. Not to mention the fact that people can be detained indefinitely without being charged with a crime..

  37. Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    One knee-jerk reaction people have, particularly leftists, is that the watch list is useless and easily evaded, and that it merely exists to make people feel secure.

    The reason I single out liberals is that it's a problem they have with evaluating many other issues. In and of itself, a watch list doesn't do much. And this is a standard failure of analysis: it's easy to pooh-pooh any technique on its own, especially in matters of security or warfare, but that fails to see how it fits into the big picture. Terrorists have limited resources, and this forces them to divert those limited resources into getting false papers. It forces them to have to deal with more people, leaving a longer trail of evidence. When you're doing security, you're playing defense because you can never anticipate precisely what they'll do. What you want to do is force your opponent to take as many chances as possible, and ensure that at any point a mistake will foil them.

    Any single measure, whether baggage screening, watch lists, can *not* be rationally analyzed independent of a whole system of checks and doublechecks.

    Most egregious is the ACLU's highly irresponsible claim that this is a violation of civil liberties. False positives are *not* a violation of civil liberties. You do not have a right to convenience. You do not have an absolute right to fly because you're sharing that plane with 300 other people. This is just grandstanding by the ACLU. If they want to trash the administration, fine, but drop the sanctimony of civil liberties.

    1. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      One knee-jerk reaction people have, particularly leftists, is that the watch list is useless and easily evaded, and that it merely exists to make people feel secure.

      What is this 'leftist' creature that you talk about? I have seen a dramatic increase in the use of the term in the last couple of years. No doubt its rise in popularity only coincidentally coincides with 2001/09/11. Unfortunately, it seems primarily to be used as a sort of epithet meant to discredit some or other class of opinions. The snobbish might call it an ad hominem attack--the rest of us recognize it as name-calling. His points aren't valid, because he's a leftist.

      So, what is this 'leftist' creature? Dusting off my history books, the closest fit seems to be 'Commie'. A bearer of uncomfortable political ideas. Anathema in the halls of power. Dangerous to be seen with anywhere else. Might even get you put on a watch list...

      Incidentally, I suspect that the shortcomings of watch lists as enumerated by those wicked 'leftist' sympathizers are valid concerns. Terrorists aren't the only ones with limited resources--if airlines and the government are wasting significant time and effort on a very large proportion of false positives, couldn't that time and effort be better spent elsewhere?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    2. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by necrognome · · Score: 1

      IN SOVIET RUSSIA, Government watches you!

      Oh, wait...

      --


      Let's get drunk and delete production data!
    3. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You do not have a right to convenience.

      In other words, the goverment has the right to set up inconveniences as it wishes?

    4. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's a neoconservative government, of course! They would never abuse their power or violate the Constitution under the guise of protecting people!

    5. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by bnenning · · Score: 1
      I'm as far from a leftist as you can get (note sig), and I think this whole obsession with airport security is pointless. Regardless of a no-fly list, there will not be another 9/11, simply because the passengers and pilots will not permit it. (Reinforced cockpit doors help too, so even if terrorists gassed or otherwise incapacitated everyone they still couldn't get control). Meanwhile, there are any number of ways for terrorists to inflict far more harm than bombing an airplane, so continuing to throw resources at a relatively strong point is actually counterproductive.


      Furthermore, there's a real possibility that inconveniencing passengers will cost lives. If flying becomes too much of a hassle, more people will drive, where they are far more likely to be killed.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    6. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False positives are *not* a violation of civil liberties. You do not have a right to convenience.

      Does this sound familiar?

      "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    7. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by cc_pirate · · Score: 1

      [i] False positives are *not* a violation of civil liberties. You do not have a right to convenience.[/i]

      I'm as conservative as they come in most ways and you are crazy as a $hit house rat if you think that interfering with your right to travel isn't a violation of your constitutional rights. There are MASSIVE amounts of caselaw that state that dragnets and such (which is what this amounts to) are unconstitutional.

      Since the people who were false positive were delayed in their travels by the US government, probably costing them money and certainly costing them their time, do you agree that they have the right to petition the government for redress of greivances? If my name ever comes up on that list and I am harrassed for no reason, I will certainly sue the US government.

      When the government stops treating us all as citizens and starts treating us all as CRIMINALS, the government has outlived it's usefulness. The US government needs a serious reality check when it comes to our civil liberties and airplanes.

      The 1 in 300 MILLION chance that someone is a terrorist on a domestic airline is NOT enough to completely destroy our rights to travel freely.

      Put air marshalls on planes, x-ray baggage, fine. That is enough. That's all El Al does and they NEVER have hijackings. Armed air marshalls on EVERY plane will stop the threat of hijacking forever. All the rest of this $hit is just that. $hit. Designed to make the government even MORE powerful.

      --

      "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

    8. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      What is this 'leftist' creature that you talk about? I have seen a dramatic increase in the use of the term in the last couple of years. No doubt its rise in popularity only coincidentally coincides with 2001/09/11. Unfortunately, it seems primarily to be used as a sort of epithet meant to discredit some or other class of opinions.

      Generally it refers to progressives, in particular liberals and socialists. It can also refer to left of center moderates.

      The snobbish might call it an ad hominem attack--the rest of us recognize it as name-calling. His points aren't valid, because he's a leftist.

      I don't think ad hominen is out of reach, hell I've accused people of tu quoque arguments... I didn't insinuate anything about leftists, and that clearly wasn't the main drive of my argument.

      Terrorists aren't the only ones with limited resources

      It's a list. They check it with a computer. It's definitely one of the cheaper measures they can employ, as I mentioned.

    9. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      In other words, the goverment has the right to set up inconveniences as it wishes?

      You're sharing a plane with 300 other people. Problems with reading comprehension?

    10. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      I'm as far from a leftist as you can get (note sig), and I think this whole obsession with airport security is pointless.

      Who's obsession? The media's obsession or the government's obsession? I agree that the media's obsession is pointless, but I see zero evidence that there is any government obsession. As far as I can tell, we've been catching, bombing, and killing terrorists left and right. In case you hadn't noticed, there were two wars against state sponsors of terrorism. (Hussein's regime was paying Hamas suicide bombers, what, $25,000 to blow up innocents, that much is undisputed.)

      Regardless of a no-fly list, there will not be another 9/11, simply because the passengers and pilots will not permit it.

      And because there is clear guidance from the top as part of a concerted effort to prevent terrorism. Just as your car is relatively safe because, in addition to the obvious seat belts, there are many other safety features that may not be as effective, but contribute to overall safety.

      Furthermore, there's a real possibility that inconveniencing passengers will cost lives. If flying becomes too much of a hassle, more people will drive, where they are far more likely to be killed.

      Entirely true, but if we can pretty well stamp out terrorism we will be able to lift these measures. Also, over time we get better at implementing them, so this is sort of an investment of inconvenience.

    11. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      The 1 in 300 MILLION chance that someone is a terrorist on a domestic airline is NOT enough to completely destroy our rights to travel freely.

      How is a 1 in 100 chance of having a few questions asked and your bags searched because of a false positive "completely destroying" any of your rights?

      That's all El Al does and they NEVER have hijackings.

      They also conduct 10 minute interviews with every person who goes through customs. Haven't flown there myself, but a good friend of mine has described it in detail, having gone back and forth dozens of times over the last few years. The security is far more extensive than air marshalls and a few gadgets on the planes.

      Israel has a massive, complex security network, and you can't just extract a single entity, El Al, from it and pretend that none of the rest of the government's activities bear on how El Al works.

      Designed to make the government even MORE powerful.

      Huh? How?

    12. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      Damn... I know the USSC dredged up a right to privacy from the 5th, but a right to convenience? Where do people come up with this stuff?

      When you make a contract with the airline, they can stipulate absolutely any inconvenience they like as part of the contract. They can stipulate that all passengers must agree to an anal probe. Since it's a voluntary contract between two private entities, the bill of rights does not apply. Don't like commercial airlines? Buy your own plane.

      The flip side of having a right is that you can sign it away. Example: I have the freedom of speech. I can agree with someone that, say, in exchange for employment, I won't disclose trade secrets. The flip side of freedom of speech, then, is freedom to not speak. The flip side of security in ones house is that you can invite someone in to search.

      So what's the big deal if they cooperate with law enforcement? Where's the actual right being affected?

    13. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      Crap, sorry... "whose" not "who's"...

    14. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by radish · · Score: 1

      As far as I can tell, we've been catching, bombing, and killing terrorists left and right. In case you hadn't noticed, there were two wars against state sponsors of terrorism.

      Right, everyone killed in the two wars were terrorists? Sure they were.

      Hussein's regime was paying Hamas suicide bombers, what, $25,000 to blow up innocents, that much is undisputed.

      Firstly, I think that is disputed. To say otherwise is somewhat trite. Secondly - what's the salary of a US marine? How many "innocents" (I hate that phrase) have they killed in the last few years?

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    15. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by mactov · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They also conduct 10 minute interviews with every person who goes through customs. Haven't flown there myself, but a good friend of mine has described it in detail, having gone back and forth dozens of times over the last few years. The security is far more extensive than air marshalls and a few gadgets on the planes.

      Israel has a massive, complex security network, and you can't just extract a single entity, El Al, from it and pretend that none of the rest of the government's activities bear on how El Al works.


      I've flown El Al several times in the past year, and I have been living in Jerusalem, and I can vouch for both: there's a lot more than a 10 minute interview to El Al if anything about you raises their hackles, *and* security in Israel is (has to be) a whole different animal than it is in the States. (I'm a U.S. citizen, a student living in Israel for a year.)

      How is a 1 in 100 chance of having a few questions asked and your bags searched because of a false positive "completely destroying" any of your rights?

      Here I have to take issue with you. "A few questions asked and your bags searched" is not what they are talking about in this article. I happen to trigger a couple of profiles that make airlines sit up and take notice (I'm a middle-aged single female, for starters) and as a result, flying is a nightmare. While I totally understand the need for careful security, if you are one of the lucky people on the list, you can look forward to the things that have actually happened to me in the past year:

      -- kept off of one international flight, questioned for 4 hours, finally allowed on the next flight going out.

      -- required to spend 3 hours clearing security, therefore missing my flight (while my laptop was disassembled so completely that tools were required, and all the parts x-rayed.)

      -- when travelling with a friend, said friend was also taken off into a separate room, where he was questioned to see if his version of my story matched my version

      -- Searches that require undressing.

      -- Humiliating "interviews" in front of a line of people (who are also angry that the line is held up.) ... I could go on.

      My point is, we're not talking minor inconvenience, as you suggest. I have no desire to be blown up or crashed into a building, and I am quite clear that anything I do to protest this treatment makes matters worse, so I just grit my teeth and fly as little as I can.

      Some airlines are more courteous than others; I've become a real fan of Continental, because they take their time checking me out but do it with a minimum of humiliation.

      --
      OK, now what?
    16. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by cc_pirate · · Score: 1

      How is a 1 in 100 chance of having a few questions asked and your bags searched because of a false positive "completely destroying" any of your rights?

      The right to travel freely means exactly that. The right NOT to have to prove who you are just to get from point A to point B. Think about it. The odds of any particular person flying on a place being a terrorist are SO low that it makes these security precautions completely ludicrous based on the level of risk.

      The 9/11 hijackers managed what they managed because:

      1) There were no sky marshals
      2) Everyone had been taught to give in to hijackers

      Both of these are no longer true. Anyone who tries to hijack a US aircraft will be jumped by the every passenger on the plane.

      Creating no fly lists that demonstrably don't work , but create big headaches for innocent people are NOT the American way... or at least not the America that I USED to live in.

      Whatever happened to presumed innocent until proven guilty? These security checks assume everyone is guilty and these no-fly lists are even worse. There are literally people who have shown up at the airport, got flagged, had to talk to the FBI and then had to go back home because the FBI wouldn't let them fly since they had no way of knowing they were not the J. Adams that was a terrorist!!

      That sure as hell sounds like interfering with our right to travel freely! You just better hope that doesn't happen to you, because those people had NO RECOURSE. They tried to contact the TSA to get it fixed and were told to piss off. They only way ANY of them ever got to fly again was to sue or fight it through their congressman.

      Why the hell should you have to do that just to fly?

      Finally, ask yourself this. If you accept (which apparently a lot of you sheep do) on faith that the incredibly unlikely event of a terrorist hijacking is enough to allow the government to prevent innocent people from flying, strip searching grandmothers, have security personnel paw through your wife or daughters unmentionables, then what powers will you allow the government for risks that are FAR greater than a 300million to 1 chance of a terrorist hijacking?!

      Drunk driving kills tens of thousands each year. Will you allow the government to force each of us to submit to a computerized sobriety test each time we get behind the wheel?

      If the answer is no, then ask yourself why you should allow the same for air travel.

      --

      "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

    17. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by sco08y · · Score: 1

      The 9/11 hijackers managed what they managed because:

      1) There were no sky marshals
      2) Everyone had been taught to give in to hijackers

      Both of these are no longer true. Anyone who tries to hijack a US aircraft will be jumped by the every passenger on the plane.


      And if they just decide to bomb the plane? The idea that we should let hijackers on board and hope we can beat them up is just fucking stupid.

      Why the hell should you have to do that just to fly?

      Because... this is getting old... there are 299 other people on that plane.

      Will you allow the government to force each of us to submit to a computerized sobriety test each time we get behind the wheel?

      What about the fact that we're already subjected to far more intrusive sobriety checkpoints?

      I don't think these are *good* things and I'd vote against them, but to some extent they are necessary and they're totally lawful.

      You've just blasted your own argument to hell there.

    18. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if they just decide to bomb the plane? The idea that we should let hijackers on board and hope we can beat them up is just fucking stupid.

      So it is your belief that all possible aircraft bombers are on the list? If we don't have this "no fly" list we're automatically letting hijackers on airplanes?

      What about the fact that we're already subjected to far more intrusive sobriety checkpoints?

      First, those sobriety checkpoints are also a bad idea. Are you suggesting that because we put up with some bad ideas, we should put up with more?

      Further (and YMMV), I've driven over a million miles and the only times I've been searched is when entering nuclear weapons plants. However, every time I've flown I've been subjected to some sort or search. So although I don't deny these sobriety checkpoints happen, their frequency is miniscule comapared to flying.

    19. Re:Watch list is not a bad idea by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No you don't have a right to convience, but you do have a right to privacy and law enforcement does NOT have the right to prejudice or harassment which is exactly what watchlists cause.

  38. The Whole Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What about finally admitting that 9/11 was originally a planned hoax to improve GWB's lousy reputation by allowing him to imitate his father?

    What about admitting that the Afghanistan war was only to allow a pipeline to be built?

    What about admitting that the Iraq war was necessary in no way, that there have been to weapons of mass destruction remaining?

    What about admitting finally that the no-fly list is nothing more than a list of people to be harrassed by security agents? A list of people about who somebody thought they were apostate?

    1. Re:The Whole Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh come on he's not done so bad in 4years,
      highest unemployment,fucked economy,dollar aint worth shit,highest debts in history, 2 wars , stripped all your rights,corruption,anti abortion,gutanamo bay and human rights,kyoto,ABM treaty

      i wonder what he will do for an encore

    2. Re:The Whole Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It'll be all right, you can take the tin-foil hat off now. The nice gentlement in white jackets will be there soon. They will take you away to a nice place with padded walls where they'll give you crayons to write and draw with.

    3. Re:The Whole Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whom do you talk to? Mr. Bush is out to his AA meeting right now.

  39. or the appearance of a problem by zogger · · Score: 1

    phooie. Excuse me,respectfully, but phooie. OK, just a generic rant now, addressed to no one in particular, begin random message about the airlines, government, and "terrorism".

    Joe terrorist wouldn't stand a chance if the passengers weren't all dumbed down and scared down into waiting for some over paid government authority figure to "save them" from "boogiemen". And maybe we should re visit this letting any fool into this nation for any reason stuff they have been pushing for years now. It's gone way past stupid into criminal. Visiting and travelling inside our nation is a privelege that we the legit citizens grant to other people, maybe we shouldn't be so open about it, or so lax. It most certainly isn't their "right" to come here, for any reason.

    At least a few places now people have learned it's "OK" to fight, too, at least lately I've read some about it. On a plane, joe terrorist tries to hijack it? You got a laptop? Got a PDA? That's two or three good shots you have when he glances some place else for a second, wait your chance, use the battery first, then the PDA, or a cell phone, or a BIG heavy book you are carrying, a hard cover, anything, the laptop itself. We're 'muricans! Anyone ever play baseball? BEAN that sucker, and then follow through, fast! If you follow up on it, take him down, hard, put the boot in to him, all the way, unconsciousness, smash his throat, kick his face in, whatever. There's a slew of other ways, despite the government fools and liars disarming honest americans. boo hoo hoo hoo hoo hoo, "Lookout! abdul j nasty gonna get ya, steal your freedoms, cuz he's jealous! That's it, he's jealous! Because we got seekrit real intelligent info sources say he said that,yes he did! And we spent one quadzillion dollars to find that out! And he's got a jealous-bomb WMD hidden in his sandals, lookout, here he comes! Guess "we the honest government" will steal your freedoms first, and call it "De war on tarism and it's durn patriotic to de homelands, too!" first, so abdul can't get 'em!". What a pile of manure, but man is it getting sucked down by the rubes.

    I don't know what happens,or what happened, near as I can see sometime you just been BSed to enough that you get real cynical about it,ya know what I mean? Some people I guess it never happens too, no matter how old they get,they'll keep getting conned,(someone buys that spam crap afterall, or clicks on .exes) other folks,it happens when they are young(er),, which is good,they learn to judge "real" from "no freekin way" easier. It's a big variable. But I can tell ya, I passed that point on this government "tarist" nonsense a long time ago, it's a crock, there is SO much evidence out there they are lying through their teeth it ain't funny, and I *know* that a slew of links been dropped all over slashdot that point to that stuff.. These juntaistas are milking that boogie man tarist tar-baby for all it's worth. That baby gonna look like a prune all they squeezing out of it.

    At least El Al got something right some years back, you wall off the cabin with a piece of steel,you make doors that work and aren't"feux doors", you charge each passenger 25 cents or a buck more a flight to pay for it and the increased fuel costs, you do the obvious thing of arming your crew, and any potential "terr" knows he ain't getting in,that he IS gonna get ventilated, so they don't even try any more. They don't even try. Now I ain't saying nothing about israel this or mideast that or whatever,none of that nonsense, neither, just the hard facts of how you keep YOUR planes under YOUR control. It's called at least semi-common sense. K.I.S.S. Done,and it ain't rocket science.

    None of this like we got now in this regime of "well, we don't trust the pilots,oh, no,no,no,well, except when we need to call them off to go fight someplace, then we automagically trust them again and they turn back into "officers" with skeery skeery gunz, or you, or your neighbor, or anyone else really, but we might slap 80- to 120 gr

    1. Re:or the appearance of a problem by farnham · · Score: 1

      mod up please. This pernon is right on.

      Paranoia is Patriotic!

      --
      pending committee review
    2. Re:or the appearance of a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It most certainly isn't their "right" to come here, for any reason."

      Then we should develop time traven and tell your ancestors to get the hell out, we dotn want you.

      You may not care about what this country is but one of the major things that made it a great place is the following statement on a certain lady.

      "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free; the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

      Those people described above is what makes this country great, they built this nation, and they continue to come because we do offer them a chance to improve themselves and this country.

  40. catching terrorists by name by dtfinch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do they really think that they'll stop terrorists by asking them their names and refusing service if they appear on a list?

    Like a terrorist is going to walk up to the counter and say, "Hello, my name is Ibrahim Salih Mohammed Al-Yacoub and I'd like to buy a one way ticket from New York to Los Angeles, preferably on whichever flight has the fewest american infidels. Oops, did I say infidels? I meant passengers, good american passengers."

    Terrorists just have to use fake names, or steal someone's identity.

    As for soundex, it's a very useful tool for matching words based on how they sound. If someone asks you to search for "alan", you might type in alen, allen, ellen, etc. and still find what they're looking for. This is just a case of it being used in a foolish manner.

    1. Re:catching terrorists by name by bickerdyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Terrorists just have to use fake names, or steal someone's identity. iirc the 9/11 terrorists didn't have to use fake names or IDs. Thats the advantage of suicide bombers. No one will ever be suspiscious for having commited already a suicide bombing before.

      --
      bickerdyke
    2. Re:catching terrorists by name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They all used stolen identities is what has been reported.

  41. Spelled out by Nynaeve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is only the tip of the iceberg, I fear. There are times when you need to ask yourself, what if? I did not live during the McCarthy era, but I feel this is one of those times. I may seem paranoid, but here is my "what if?" for the Bush administation's plan:
    1) Use the term "terrorist" to refer to a small number of individuals that are a threat to peace and security in order to justify sweeping changes to policy and laws but more importantly as justification to begin developing a system to track every individual, everywhere (the system will, unfortunately, improve over time).
    2) Once the necessary tracking infrastructure is in place (perhaps not perfected yet), change the term from "terrorist" to "criminal" . The justification will be that criminals are bad too, and they threaten peace and security just like terrorists, right?
    3) Once the system has improved to the point that false positives are indeed negligable, gradually redefine the term "criminal" to discreetly include groups and individuals of the government's choosing.

    Does this sound like an unlikely scenario? If you have an opinion, what social forces do you believe would act to reinforce or inhibit this scenario?

    One might also discuss the similarities of the TIA (Total Information Awareness) and TCPA (Trusted Computing Platform Alliance). Both seek to create an environment that a person or an application, respectively, must be pre-authorized to enter. Without proper authorization, you or your application are not allowed to be a part of the system or interact with other authorized entities.

    Eventually, I expect the "fly-list" to become the dominate list, and the "no-fly-list" to become increasingly obscure. You will then no longer be able to fly without identifying yourself to the system.

    My greatest fear is that one will no longer be able to "buy or sell without the mark [of approval]", in the Biblical sense. What we see today certainly allows for that, especially if you take into consideration the infusement of funds by the government into bioinformatics R&D. The "mark in the forehead or right hand" easily translates into a retinal scan or fingerprint. When positive identification becomes cheap, efficient, and accurate, it will become ubiquitous, and we will all be rows in a (probably Oracle) database.

    Thoughts?

  42. Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here's a list of the most common ways that people died in the US, 2000:

    1. Diseases of heart: 710,760
    2. Malignant neoplasms (cancer): 553,091
    3. Cerebrovascular diseases (stroke): 167,661
    4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 122,009
    5. Accidents (unintentional injuries): 97,900
    6. Diabetes mellitus: 69,301
    7. Influenza and pneumonia: 65,313
    8. Alzheimer's disease: 49,558
    9. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis: 37,251
    10. Septicemia: 31,224
    11. Suicide: 29,350
    12. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis: 26,552
    13. Hypertension and hypertensive renal disease: 18,073
    14. Assault (homicide): 16,765
    15. Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids: 16,636
    16. All other causes: 391,904

    Total: 2,403,351

    "Terrorist attacks", if listed using 2001's figures (~3000?), would be clumped into the "other" category, being 10 times less dangerous than suicide, and 5 times less likely than regular old homicide. "Terrorism" is a whopping 240 times less likely to kill you than heart failure, and would account for a mere 0.12% of all fatalities.

    Think about it another way - every 2 days, more people die through heart failure than were killed in the WTC disaster. Worrying about "terror" is only likely to increase your odds of dying of heart failure or hypertension.

    1. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by danheskett · · Score: 1

      The problem is, and what a lot of people believe could happen, is that a larger scale terrorist attack could easily skip to the front of the line.

      For example, a large scale nuclear explosion in a large city could easily 1 million deaths, and many more casualities.

      Additionally, people worry about "heart failure" less than "terrorism" because "heart failure" is (a) contributed to by life-style choices and (b) entirely random. People worry about "terrorism" more than "heart failure" because its (a) new, (b) completely random, (c) indiscriminate, and (d) more likely to be concentrated in a single area.

      There is nothing wrong about worrying/being concerned with terrorism. Being terrified is an overreaction, but then again, that's the whole point.

    2. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by jdew · · Score: 0

      sorry, _everybody_ dies from lack of oxygen to the brain... period.

    3. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by jslag · · Score: 1

      People worry about "terrorism" more than "heart failure" because its (a) new

      New since when - the Oklahoma bombing? The Atlanta Olympics bombing? Perhaps it is relatively new to the US, but if you've paid attention to world politics you'd be aware that these things have been going on in urban centers for decades. Perhaps your point is that the average American doesn't pay attention to events outside their own country.

      There is nothing wrong about worrying/being concerned with terrorism. Being terrified is an overreaction, but then again, that's the whole point.

      There's a huge problem with being more worried about terrorism than about the creation of all-powerful state agencies run with no accountability. Unfortunately that seems to be the case with American voters.

    4. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      ...these things have been going on in urban centers for decades

      The school I was at in the South of England had to give up 150 rifles, 6 Bren guns, 6 Stirling submachine guns and a nmber of handguns due to the activities of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). That left us with 150 rifles, several 2-inch mortars, 6 non-firing Bren guns and a 6-inch rocket launcher. Barely enough to support a decent field exercise...

      This was a British Public school, btw, not and kind of military academy. Yep, the school provided the weapons, and proper training. The only injury I recall was one kid who picked up some bruises when he missed the catch when a rifle was tossed to him...

      BTW, it is widely believed in England that the IRA is/was supported in part by donations from Irish-Americans. Such support (whatever the source) allowed the IRA to bomb pubs (bars) and other public places, killing their own people as well as the hated British Army. Ever hear of "sectarian killings"? IRA hitmen would gun down their targets, in their own homes, in front of their wives and children, for "crimes" such as being associated with the "invaders".

    5. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by norweigiantroll · · Score: 1

      For example, a large scale nuclear explosion in a large city could easily 1 million deaths, and many more casualities.
      Yeah, plus all those who would be killed by such an attack.

    6. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by peter · · Score: 1

      I've heard that too, but I think it's bullshit. If you get blown up right some good, you die from your brain being in lots of little pieces (all of them exposed to oxygen). I think it makes sense to say you die from lack of oxygen in the brain in cases where the brain remains intact.

      --
      #define X(x,y) x##y
      Peter Cordes ; e-mail: X(peter@cordes , .ca)
    7. Re:Exactly. Some statistics to back that up. by peter · · Score: 1
      It took me a long time after Sept. 11 to figure out why so many people would go so far as to claim that it changed the world, etc. Since I had already been paying attention to world events, and I was aware that there are lots of reasons why people might want to hurt the US, I wasn't "shocked" when I first heard about the terrorist attacks (on the radio, which is less shocking than TV, I suppose). I was surprised, but in the same sort of way I am when I hear about nasty stuff being inflicted upon people anywhere in the world (e.g. south american death squads trained at the School of the Americas), or upon the environment (e.g. big corps getting away with dumping toxic waste). The fact that I'm coldly rational was also a factor. It's not like I knew anyone who was killed that day, so why should I feel worse than for all the people killed by drunk drivers, for example. Obviously it's terrible for families who lost people, esp. when their neighbours lost people too. I guess that really makes it feel big for the people involved.

      Sept. 11 did change the world for some people, because they never worried about any of the bad things happening in the world before then. Suddenly waking up to the harsh reality of the world must have been a shock for complacent non-Chomsky-listening people :) It's not that Sept. 11 actually changed the world, it's that it did significantly change a lot of people's view and conception of it.

      There's a huge problem with being more worried about terrorism than about the creation of all-powerful state agencies run with no accountability. Unfortunately that seems to be the case with American voters.

      Yeah, see if you can do something about that. I'm still plotting the revolution up here in Canada, and we don't seem to have much influence on things down south.
      --
      #define X(x,y) x##y
      Peter Cordes ; e-mail: X(peter@cordes , .ca)
  43. WTF???? by OAB · · Score: 1

    Insightful?? Fucking bollocks more like. Terrorists ALREADY HAVE FUCKING FAKE ID, and guess what THE GOVENMENT DOESN'T EVEN KNOW THEIR REAL NAMES, any list based on names is not worth the paper it's printed on, it is NOT part of a defense system, becase it generates so many false positives people will waste huge amounts of time trying to verify the 'John Smith' is not a terrorist. There is only so much time and money that can be spent stopping terrorists, it should be spent on systems that work.

    1. Re:WTF???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are attributing too much credit to terrorists. do not assume they are skilled, knowledgeable, intelligent, or know or are capable of all aspects of being a perfect terrorist. his point was valid, give them many chances to screw up.

    2. Re:WTF???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terrorists ALREADY HAVE FUCKING FAKE ID, and guess what THE GOVENMENT DOESN'T EVEN KNOW THEIR REAL NAMES,

      Assuming it was "the government" (or some government). In too many cases look behind a terrorist group and you will find a (supposedly respectable) government. That's before you even consider governments made up of terrorists.

  44. Soundex is good for some things by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Like manualy locating records whey you aren't sure how a name is spelled. Like suppose you want to look for my nickname, Sycraft. However you've never seen it, just heard it said (pronounced sigh-craft). Well, how do you spell it? It could be Sycraft or Sykraft or Sighcraft and so on. Well all these reduce to S216 under soundex. So you punch in how you think it is spelled, lets say Sikraft. The computer then spits out a bunch of results. Obviously all but one of these are false positives but the important thing is that, hopefully, the one you want is in there. You then flip through the records looking for other info to figure out which on is actually the Sycraft you want.

    This is probably the best case I can think of for using it, when you aren't sure how something is spelled and you'd rather have false positives, that you then have to eliminate through other means, then not get your record.

    1. Re:Soundex is good for some things by Surak · · Score: 1

      As I said, it's useful as an aid in simple searches. ;)

  45. Can anyone say Unicode? by SkewlD00d · · Score: 1

    Unicode + greatest common subsequence fuzzy match == catch T's. Soundex == stupid.

    --
    The biggest trick the devil pulled was letting lawyers become politicians so they can write the laws.
    1. Re:Can anyone say Unicode? by bunyip · · Score: 1

      Unicode, Unicode, Unicode. There, I can say it.

      The problem is that most airline reservations systems don't even do lower-case. They're based on outmoded 6-bit teletype character sets. There is a TCP/IP mapping (MATIP) that is only just starting to get implemented, but that doesn't do Unicode either.

    2. Re:Can anyone say Unicode? by SkewlD00d · · Score: 1

      Speaking of Unicode, 99% of linux tools dont use unicode either. I'm thinking the FSF should adopt coding standards and practices that every string in I/O and storage must be unicode. think of all the potential users are unable to represent their native language on the shell because of the Latin-1 ascii limitations. granted there's always UTF-8, but that's just not the same.

      --
      The biggest trick the devil pulled was letting lawyers become politicians so they can write the laws.
  46. There are different kinds of credit checks by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    The kind you are thinking of, which lowers your FICO score, not hurts your credit, is a request for credit. Each time you ask for credit (ie apply for a credit card, apply for a bank loan, etc) that shows up on your record and the number of times it happens helps to determine FICO score. The reason is because if you are asking for lots of credit, you are probably a higher risk of not repaying it.

    Now, this information is available to anyone that checks your credit report. However, there are other kinds of credit checks that are available only to you. For example if a compny wants to send you a promo, they'll do a credit check, mostly to get your address, but also to see if you meet their minimum. Also some banks peridiocly do credit checks on people who have credit cards with them, mostly to ensure the credit bearu has accurate information. Both of these types of checks will NOT show up on a report to anyone other than yourself.

    The airline checks would be the same. You would be able ot get your report, and see that they had been checking up on you, but noone else would. So no, it won't hurt your credit at all. Still can argue that it is stupid and unnecessary, but you don't need to worry about your credit or FICO score.

  47. I have my doubts about it all. by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 1

    When traveling to China a few months after 9/11 (in fact, just days after that dork tried to light his shoes on fire,) I went with a bag that contained nothing but a 4-ft long part for an industrial smelter that looked like a flamethrower. I had ten different kinds of documentation in my backpack to explain what in the unholy name of fuck it was, but I was never searched and the bag never got opened. I saw plenty of people getting their bags turned inside out (a few people on my flight got searched repeatedly in the same airport!) but I, someone who could reasonably expect a few questions about the possible flamethrower in my suitcase, experienced nothing. Well, I did have to take my boots off and put them on the x-ray... and boy, it sure was fun to hold the line up while I undid my 10-hole Doc Martens. Ho ho.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  48. Obligatiry Simpson's Quote by JWhitlock · · Score: 2
    This is a system designed to give you a false sense of security. It bothers and harasses people so much that they feel safe when they get on the plane (if the plane doesn't leave before they get through the bullshit). It will not stop the next hijacking at all- although it strongly discourages discretionary air travel, and is rapidly destroying the airline industry.

    From here

    Homer: Not a bear in sight. The Bear Patrol must be working like a charm.
    Lisa: That's specious reasoning, Dad.
    Homer: Thank you, dear.
    Lisa: By your logic I could claim that this rock keeps tigers away.
    Homer: Oh, how does it work?
    Lisa: It doesn't work.
    Homer: Uh-huh.
    Lisa: It's just a stupid rock.
    Homer: Uh-huh.
    Lisa: But I don't see any tigers around, do you?
    [Homer thinks of this, then pulls out some money]
    Homer: Lisa, I want to buy your rock.
    [Lisa refuses at first, then takes the exchange]
    BTW, I disagree with you - I think the airlines were pushing for just the right amount of annoyance, to make people think "Boy! They really are looking for those terrorists!", so that the idiots would start flying again. I read once that on most flights, only the last few passengers are profit - the rest pay for fuel, salaries, cost of the plane, etc. So, if only a few passengers per flight decide to risk driving instead, the airline become unprofitable.

    When people get used to the current level of security, and stop worrying as much about terrorists, they'll back off security little by little to save money. I hope.

  49. No right to travel? by Gorimek · · Score: 1

    You know, when travelling was a hard earned privilege in the old Soviet Union, US conservatives found that an awful denial of civil liberties. Or when the communist government was tapping every phone call and other communication of their citizens.

    It seems the problem wasn't so much that the government could decide who got to travel inside and outside the country etc, but that it wasn't a conservative government making those decisions.

    1. Re:No right to travel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USSR had a ban on travelling that applied to ALL citizens in ALL modes of travel, unless you presented a reason to the government why it should be allowed. Incidentally, it existed even before the communists in russia.

      we have freedom to travel, but if you are getting into a plane with a bunch of other people, it is reasonable that there should be safety concerns.

  50. Forgive me... by Burning1 · · Score: 1

    ...for bringing this up in a rather serious discussion, but I can't be the only one who read "kill 9 innocent people" and immedatly thought: "Wait... wouldn't 'kill -QUIT' be much cleaner?"

    1. Re:Forgive me... by PetWolverine · · Score: 1

      I rarely get something so nice as kill -QUIT to work. If I can't quit a program using command-Q through Aqua, it's time to open up Terminal and do a kill -KILL. Sounds redundant, but it works every time.

      --
      I found the meaning of life the other day, but I had write-only access.
    2. Re:Forgive me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kill -QUIT is, if anything, less clean than kill -9, since it usually dumps core.

      kill -TERM or kill -INT is nicer.

  51. John Gilmore is suing for freedom of travel by morcheeba · · Score: 4, Informative

    John gilmore is suing for the right to travel anonymously(sp).

    From the website:
    He does so "because he believes persons have a right to travel by air without the government requiring that they relinquish their anonymity. No security threat is as important as the threat to American society caused by erosion of the right to travel, the right to be free from unreasonable searches, and the right to exercise First Amendment rights anonymously."

    Check out the FAQ's, which are well written and explain the other reasons - including being subject to secret laws - he is opposing this.

  52. Re:Soundex??? MSSQL?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soundex for MS SQL came from FoxPro (nee FoxBase), and probably hasn't been improved since Gates bought it in 1992 from that dude in Oooooo Hi Ooooooooo (little Neil Young ditty there).

    I'll bet your job sucks. And now we know why hospitals amputate the legs off of the wrong patients.

  53. There's a simple, easy, inexpensive solution by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The SFgate article quotes Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore.:
    How does government come up with a strategy that allows us to fight terrorism ferociously without gutting our civil liberties?

    There's a simple, easy, inexpensive and effective solution. Unfortunately that's not what the government wants; they prefer expensive, complicated solutions that let them hire more people and expand the bureacracy, even if it happens that those solutions are ineffective. Anyhow, the simple, easy, inexpensive solution is:

    1. On domestic flights, don't use a don't fly list at all. It's completely unnecessary and serves no useful purpose.
    2. On international flights, if it's absolutely necessary (and I'm not convinced that it is), use such a list only for passengers that aren't carrying a valid US passport.
    1. Re:There's a simple, easy, inexpensive solution by maroberts · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, let me think:
      Omaha bomb (US citizen)
      Unabomber (US citizen)
      thousands of "going postal" gun incidents (US citizens)

      Tell me again why you should automatically allow US passport holders onto aircraft? ;-P

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    2. Re:There's a simple, easy, inexpensive solution by Eric+Smith · · Score: 1
      How would not allowing US passport holders onto aircraft have prevented any of the incidents you cite?

      By your reasoning, why should they allow people into an automobile without checking them against a "no drive" list? Why should they allow people into a public library without checking them against a "no read" list? Why shouldn't they just tattoo a list of what actions you're allow to perform on your forehead?

  54. great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a C3 suppository, encased in glass

  55. DARPA is behind the times by js7a · · Score: 1

    DARPA hasn't been the most likely place to find the most important work funded, for almost ten years, at least. They used to be a leader in automatic speech recognition, but they haven't been doing much more than dictation and command-and-control for a while now.

  56. England Germany Israel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The flight volume for all these countries is tiny. Israel has only a few thousand flights per year to only 10 airports. Their procedures work for their number of flights.

    There are 30,000 flights each day in the US. We need something that scales.

    1. Re:England Germany Israel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey... fuckwit...

      Heathrow airport is one of the busiest in the world. If a _passenger screening_ system works there it can work (scalability wise) in any airport in the world.

    2. Re:England Germany Israel by benito27uk · · Score: 1

      Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest international airport and the world's second busiest cargo port with over 64 million passengers each year. I don't think that can be classed as tiny!

  57. Known but not announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The existence of the lists came to light in spite of the TSA's attempts to conceal them. Their failure does not excuse the attempt.

  58. Re:Soundex??? alerts as sick jokes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >Quickly, people will start to treat the alerts >as a sick joke

    You mean like they do now when the government rings one of those alerts and then wastes federal agents to roust dying people who happen to use pot to alleviate their symptoms?

    You know that if too many people start thinking like you, there is going have to be another convenient 'incident' eventually.

    Your boy crying wolf analogy is not in the best interest of the 'patriot act' pushers....a culture of fear has to be nurtured to be effective.

    There are quite a few death pool type of bets going on which give odds on the next incident.

  59. Listen Dimwit... by Kedyn's+Crow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's bad enough when a single isolated program fails completely, as this one has. But if, as you suggest, this program is a part of a larger anti-terrorist system then the failure on the governments part is that much greater! As the saying goes "A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.". The failure of the "No-Fly" list to accurately idenify terrorists creates a critical weakness in our national security infrastructure. For you see, this system was designed to deny terrorists mobility and access to a weapon that they have used successfully in the recent past. In this the "No-Fly" list has failed completely.

    This list reminds me of the blunder the French made in constructing the Maginot line. They covered most of their eastern border with a line of fortifications that are tough by even modern standards. But they left the Arden forest uncovered because they thought that no mechanized army could pass through the thickly wooded area. But when war broke out that's just what the Germans did, and the rest of the line was rendered irrelevant. In other words when a line or net or wall is breached then all the remaining sections are worthless.

    --
    "The moment "pride" is lost, "freedom" is also lost." - Ramza.
    1. Re:Listen Dimwit... by sco08y · · Score: 1

      As the saying goes "A chain is only as strong as its weakest link."

      Nice aphorism... but you fail to actually connect the to the problem at hand. And the Maginot line is great for karma whoring, but again, totally unrelated to the issue at hand.

      There's simply no way that a failure on the part of a checklist will force all the other parts of the checklist to fail as well.

  60. Or safer cars. And bathtubs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the US, more people are killed in car accidents _every month_ than were killed in the attacks on the WTC. Even a tiny 2% decrease in the number of car-accident deaths would save more lives every decade than were lost in all terrorist attacks the US has ever suffered.

    Over the last 10 years, an American's odds of dying in a terrorist attack are about 1 in 100,000. That's less than your odds of drowning in your own bathtub, less than your odds of drinking yourself to death, and less than your odds of accidentally suffocating in your own bed! (http://www.nsc.org/lrs/statinfo/odds.htm)

    Frankly, the current atmosphere of fear of terrorism is little more than hysteria. Why on earth aren't we showing the world we have some balls and are strong enough to not let a few terrorists make us live in fear? If you live in fear or give up freedoms, you've let the terrorists win!

  61. Watch list is VERY a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terrorists have limited resources, and this forces them to divert those limited resources into getting false papers.

    Because both OK City and the WTC were committed by people using their proper ID's to obtain resources? Research again. Both times false identification was used.

    You do not have a right to convenience. You do not have an absolute right to fly because you're sharing that plane with 300 other people.

    But I do have an absolute right to not be discriminated against.

  62. the Mark by zogger · · Score: 1

    All good propaganda uses a bit of the truth and a bit of the lie all mixed together. The totality of it is a lie, but there's always enough truth in there that most people will believe it,they cling to what they believe, so accept what they don't, especially if it's from a father figure, which in our society is "government". So the propaganda works, the target becomes brainwashed, conned, or if it's commercial advertising,which is just another form of propaganda, they've closed a sale or at least embedded the branding somehow.

    http://www.kimel.net/goebbels.html

    Friend of mine turned me on to this page,it is about a master propagandist. Read some of the things he wrote. Also his background. Now, do a normal substitution, change some proper nouns around, see if it fits the current situation any. To me, there are remarkable parallels. Sorta scary parallels, but, it's reality.

    As to the mark? Heck ya. Implantable chips, RFIDs, coming this way. They've been running the grade C models on dotmil bases for a few years now, the base veternarians use them on the various pets there, it's required. Certain of the "elite" forces have them already. There are plans to quite soon now use them on domestic prisoners. They will scare parents to voluntarily have their children chipped. Then will come the big one, I am thinking a major bio terrorist attack (scammed most likely, reichstagg-style event). Shots for "the cure" they come up with will be mandatory, with the chip implanted/injected at the same time as the only way to "prove" you are safe to be around other "approved" citizens who've gone through the procedure previously. No chip, that means you aren't legal, no work, no business, no buying or selling. And etc. You'll be a social and economic pariah, probably be classed as a criminal.

    Read some of the fine print in the model states health emergency powers act, you'll see some more that will make it all make more sense. It's written into the law already, and government never passes any laws that aren't in their favor, nor laws that big that they don't use. Never.

    That's my take on it anyway.

    1. Re:the Mark by Nynaeve · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Shots for "the cure" they come up with will be mandatory, with the chip implanted/injected at the same time as the only way to "prove" you are safe to be around other "approved" citizens who've gone through the procedure previously

      I'd not thought of that. It would have to be an extraordinarly threatening disease, although it would be an extremely effective tactic: comply or die.

      Personally, I don't think RFID will be the tool used because it has already attracted an extreme amount of "big brother" attention. If one truly attempts to deceive "even the very elect", it won't be with something as invasive or obvious as RFID! Additionally, RFID (and UPC codes, etc.) can serve as a decoy to detract attention from the actual "mark" itself. That's why I am suspicious of the retinal/fingerprint method. It's very subtle, efficient, and accurate, and is becoming more economically feasable every day. There is no action on your part aside from submitting your biometrics for inclusion in a database (thereby marking you as "clean" in your example). It's a simple and innocent-sounding process. It's even becoming increasingly accepted by the public. There are several slashdot stories that make mention of the fact that grocery stores are using fingerprints to identify "shopping club" memebers. And this is just to save a few bucks!

      There are religious groups today that oppose any sort of innoculations, and un-vaccinated children attend public schools in the face of state laws requiring vaccinations. This implies the current state of affairs is such that social and legal pressures to vaccinate your children against the worst of today's diseases is insufficient to infringe on one's liberty. It'll take something more dangerous than Anthrax or SARS to tip the scales.

      The Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases is at the forefront of SARS research. Perhaps this is to bring the military into the public eye as a provider of the "cure" in preparation for "the big one"?

      I so enjoy a good conspiracy theory discussion. :)

    2. Re:the Mark by zogger · · Score: 1

      The military is already involved, and has been for a long time. they got unmanned drones now that are being deployed as "police" scanning drones. They also have that millimeter radar that sees through walls and is being used to map entire cities. I know right after we put up the solar here we got a LOW visit from some military copter. It hung for awhile until I came outside with a LARGE rifle,then they puylled up hard and split fast, because I had no idea what was going on, just all of a sudden some huge noise, scared the crap out of me. Ya, I know I woulda got wasted intolittle pieces if they meant business, it's just a stock response I have to freaking invasion.

      I'm older than most slashdotters, I can fully see how this nation has gone absolute fascist, with over half the population just waiting to be issued their brownshirt uniforms. It's depressing. Random roadblocks? that's what we though and were taught was one of the "bad" things about russia or germany. those sorts of places were called "police states" and "dictatorships". masked dressed all in black "swat" teams who serve warrants by tossing in grenades to rooms then charging in and shooting anyone left wiggling?? Huh??? then they put hoods on prisoners now. Have you seen that, it's the latest fuzz equipment, fuzz all over are doing the taser, pepper gas, stomp half to death, then handcuff then slap a hood over the "perp". Sonic nausea weapons, DB level in the 150+ range, and the ability to aim them, saw that one last night, being sold to cops all over. Armored cars going to copshops. Mobile "command cars". Freaking huge empty camps all over, running minimal staffs but built to hold thousands. Don't know about the rest of the nation, but going by those internet lists of camps, a friend and I verified all the ones in georgia, I did the terraserver lookups, he went on fast off road bike for the onsite inspections. Verified, they GOT the camps built. Remember that big hurricane hit north carolina a few years back? Little news blur, they brought in portable creamatoria that were big enough to deal with MILLIONS of drowned hogs and chickens, and do it quickly, then they poofed back into obscurity someplace. Just a few quick news blurbbs, all they said was "they brought in". Who owns them things, what agency? How about blood samples taken right at the cop car when you get stopped? That's happening now, not a "breath test" a blood sample, so they can snag your DNA among other things. And "the homeland"? Isn't that sort of like "the fatherland" or "the motherland"? Wazzup with that nazi nonsense? Having to fingerprint to cash a check, get retina scanned to get a drivers license? Say whut?

      I saw ZERO of that crap when I was a kid, never even heard of it, would have caused a revolt IF it had happened overnight, BUT, because they do it this one facet of tyranny at a time, it's ignored, and worse yet-supported! There's millions of people who SUPPORT that fascist stuff.

      Aaaak, you get the government and society you deserve I guess. Ain't no stopping the goons now, not when every governor, the entire federal government, and the bulk of the people all support fascism, or are so apathetic they don't care as long as gas and beer and drugs (that the government smuggles in) are cheap, and they can get their latest "entertainments". And look how many are dependent on a government check now? and they think this was accidental or because government is such nice guys. it's to make you dependent on government so that you do what they say. that's all it is. Society. Geez, now ultra violence and blood sport and rape and torture are considered "entertainment", as realistic as possible. It..is...gross. Evil. It's mass conditioning to evil, to not caring, to become.... something I sure don't want to become.

      The "mark" again. Well, perhaps, invisible tattoos that only show under infra red or ultraviolet light. I could see them insisting on that as well, but still, not as good as the radio trackers. It's already in peoples cell phones with gps, it's going to

  63. Working Just Fine by Markus+Registrada · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If you think the "no-fly" list is not working well, you fundamentally misunderstand its purpose. In fact, for its intended purpose, it has been working fabulously. Like harrassing people about nail files in their bathroom kits, it leads people to think that something is being done about security, without the need actually to do something. How many people have you heard say that while having their shoes X-rayed was inconvenient, it made them feel safer about flying?

    X-raying shoes doesn't make for effective security, but it's intrusive enough to give the impression that at least something is being done.

    Articles and editorials that call attention to the violations that come with the bogus no-fly list are essential components of the system -- they make everybody else experience it, vicariously. Everybody who is a little bit stupid (i.e. most people) feels a little safer for it. Sure it inconveniences some people, but not enough to make much political difference.

    Even better than the impression of intrusive security, it leads to demands for what amounts to a system of internal passports, where you can't travel by air without registering, and getting -- and maintaining --- official permission. "What, no internal passport? Sorry, sir, I can't let you board." At first felons will have their passports pulled, then "suspected terrorists", then political undesirables of all sorts.

    1. Re:Working Just Fine by buss_error · · Score: 1
      ...it leads to demands for what amounts to a system of internal passports, where you can't travel by air without registering, and getting -- and maintaining --- official permission.

      Too late.

      AmTrak
      Of course, renting a car requires ID, and I was told by a friend that he was required to show ID to get a bus ticket on Greyhound. (R) Tom Delay was quoted as saying that he wants to make it so that in Texas, people don't feel that it's OK to be a democrat.

      Weather it's the Taliban or Bush's government, a nazi is a nazi. The sad thing is how many people in the US willingly give up their freedom in the name of "War!" or "Patriotism". The founding fathers would weep.

      --
      Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
    2. Re:Working Just Fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      X-raying shoes doesn't make for effective security, but it's intrusive enough to give the impression that at least something is being done.

      Not ENTIRELY true: the result is probably that a terrorist will have the inconvenience of sticking anything harmfull up his ass to remove it in the plane's toilet (or to lit it directly ;-)).

      So it does have an effect, the terrorist will not sit comfortably ;-)

  64. They ruined it for ordinary hijackers by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    9-11 was a one-time thing in that now that people are wise to the tactic, it won't ever work again -- witness "shoe-bomber" Richard Reid and how he was waylaid by other passengers.

    Does this mean now that the kind of hijacker who simply wants to go to Cuba or collect a ransom or something is S.O.L. for all time? Have any "conventional" hijackings been attempted since?

    1. Re:They ruined it for ordinary hijackers by peter · · Score: 1

      I poked around on google news, and it seems that just recently some (literally) crazy aussi computer engineer tried to hijack a plane (with wooden stakes), but got his ass kicked, because he's not Buffy, and the flight crew weren't vamps... The guy is a committed (to a mental instituion:) Christian, and was raving about Armageddon.

      Also, a woman wrote a threatening note to a flight attendant. She's crazy, too.

      No sane people have hijacked planes lately, except in Israel. This guy didn't figure out the one-time-only thing with that kind of hijacking, so you've got to wonder about his sanity. He tried to rush the cockpit on an El Al flight, and got his ass kicked.

      Oh, and I found this insane diatribe from Pravda. I wonder whether that's the same Pravda as during the Soviet era, because they're talking about the poor capitalists getting fucked over by the Earth Summit people, and how George Bush is saving the world from sustainable development, and how that's great...

      Not to mention this site. Watch out for those Armenians...

      --
      #define X(x,y) x##y
      Peter Cordes ; e-mail: X(peter@cordes , .ca)
  65. To use name for identification purposes is lame by Mr+Europe · · Score: 1

    You need the social security number system fast ! Imagine handling a database without any unique identifier...

    To be discriminated from the criminals is a basic right and a true identifier for individuals is A Good Thing.

    And I'm not representing the authorities or the secret police.

  66. Re:Soundex??? alerts as sick jokes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US could look at the history books. Gen Sherman found a way to stop southern terrorist that was very effective even though it was a major setback for Atlanta. Many older Islamic men would be much more likly to turn in their sons if they knew their son's actions would result in the total annihilation of Mecca. That kind of reaction would upset most of the rest of the world but when has the US cared about them anyway?

  67. Re:Or safer cars. And bathtubs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some of the recent flus have killed more in NYC than the WTC. In fact if you look at the average deaths by accident and murder and other crimes for the months following the WTC, you will find that 9/11 isn't even a blip on the death statistics for the area.

  68. 501 Jeans by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    If your pants don't have a fly, they don't let you on? That explains why the terminal is filled with pacing people wearing Levi's 501 button-fly jeans.

  69. 616 David Nelsons in the UK by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 1
    (plus 2 dave nelsons). Which is not many compared to 12872 David Jones or 12547 John Smiths (and scarily enough 1 Joseph Dredd and 1 Sidney Death (that's gotta be a deed poll job!)).

    I don't know how many there are in the USA though...

  70. Read philosophy. by rjh · · Score: 1

    The UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN problem was first explained to me about ten years ago by a Marine Corps gunnery sergeant who'd been around the block a few dozen times, and learned what he called UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN the hard way. I.e., the UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN left him in a hospital for seven months having his spine and pelvis reassembled.

    Let's put it into terms that you'd understand. Let's say you're a CompSci student at a university and you have an exam coming up.

    There are things which you know, and you know that you know them. You know C++, which the prof is using in the course. You know the language, and you are aware of the fact that you know. If you KNOW-KNOW something, and you're correct in your assessment, you're sitting in the catbird seat.

    Just slightly worse are the things you don't know, but of which you're aware that you're lacking. You know that the lambda calculus exists; you know you don't know beans about it. No problem! If you see a lambda question on the exam, you'll be able to just skip it and come back to it at the end, to maybe see if you can make heads or tails of it. A KNOWN-UNKNOWN is nothing to be afraid of. Minimized, sure... but you can deal with known unknowns. You can even plan for them.

    Where people screw themselves over are the places where they don't know beans, and they aren't aware that they're ignorant. Let's say that you're ignorant about generic programming. You've never heard of it before. Don't know beans about it. So when the prof tells you that your exam will cover the entire C++ language, you don't mind--you know C++, right?

    Except... you don't. And up until you see the funky template notation on the test, you're completely in the dark as to just how ignorant you are. You'll probably charge headlong at the problem because... well, sure, it looks kind of strange, but you know C++, right? And since you don't know generics, and you're unaware of just how ignorant you are, you'll waste half an hour getting absolutely nowhere on a generics question. You can't plan for UNKNOWN-UNKNOWNs. You can't plan for them because you don't know they're going to happen, because they come totally out of left field (usually as the result of totally botching your KNOWN-KNOWNs). If you had any forewarning, then you could've been prepared, right?

    What you want to mock as illogical and sophomoric is actually a fairly deep rumination on what it means to know something. Try Kant's Critique of Pure Reason if you want to see this general idea presented in great detail and in mind-boggling length.

    Or, if you'd rather have the Cliff's Notes version, try Mark Twain's reduction of Kant: "What gets people in trouble ain't so much the things they don't know as it is the things they do know that just ain't so."

  71. Re:Or safer cars. And bathtubs. by Downside · · Score: 1
    ...would save more lives every decade than were lost in all terrorist attacks the US has ever suffered.

    Unless it is seen that a a "War on Bathtub Accidents" would whip up the public paranioa enough to hand over just about any freedom you care to name to the government and it's agencies, or that some kind of "National Campaign to Stop Drivers Being Jackasses" would enable tax payers' money to subsidise unnecessary and expensive IT projects, I don't see that happening in the near future...

  72. Soundex is English only.... by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Soundex is ok for suggesting alternatives such as Candy and Kennedy - but only for names of anglo-saxon origin (or names that were anglicized on Ellis Island). Take a Spanish name or a Russian name and the algotithm needs a complete reworking. Even with similar systems such as German, it just doesn't really work.

    The military is just a government excuse to fleece the tax payers and take bribes!!!!

  73. No, it never really worked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the airlines called "Yield Management" is now dead, although they insist on using it.

    I'm posting as AC, because my buddies who work in various consultancies will get into trouble if the truth comes out, but the major airlines realized about 5-7 years ago this pricing doesn't work.

    Or I should say, there was no way to prove the yield actually is better using these systems, which is to say these systems are fundamentally flawed in their implementation.

    There are very simple ways to implement these kinds of functions that would be better, but given the state of software patents, I'm (seriously) going to patent this method first and then talk about it, and then I'll sue the big airlines, and then you can all call me a prick.

    Seriously.

  74. You're wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "people don't get pissed off at you cause you were just minding your own business"

    Yes they do.

    You'll find out if you ever win the lottery or start doing a lot better (financially) than your neighbors. You'll find out your neighbors are always pissed off at you.

    This is exactly the situation the US finds itself in.

    1. Re:You're wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that just proves that you haven't been paying to the
      international news or you don't have access to it.

      news for you : do you know that the US sends at least 2 BILLION dollars a year to the Israelis ?

      news for you : do you know that the US has vetoed almost all UN resolutions against Israel whenever
      Israel violates human rights or bulldozes Palestinian homes to make way for new settlements ?

  75. But here's what the stats don't show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terrorism isn't dangerous because it kills people. Oh hell, of course its dangerous because of that, but really, its major effect is two-fold:

    1) It, like it says, terrorizes the population and disrupts normal patterns of behavior, including wide-reaching economic repercussions.

    2) Econmically, striking the world trade center dwarfs the death impacts. This is really bad.

    3) Most importantly, it gives our enemies a sense that we are weak. The buggers in the middle east only understand a bullet, so you've got to speak to them in their language.

  76. Is your Soundex Counterpart in the (Google) news? by rharder · · Score: 1

    I couldn't pass it up: type in your last name, and see if any other Soundex-equivalent names (from the 1990 US Census) show up in a Google News search.

  77. The Us Constutition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US Constitution may have its problems, but it's a hell of a lot better thatn what we have now.

  78. Re:Or safer cars. And bathtubs. by demigod · · Score: 1
    If you live in fear or give up freedoms, you've let the terrorists win!

    I think you mean when we live in fear AND give up our freedoms, those willing to take advantage of the situation win.

    --
    "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
    Major Major
  79. Now apply to Rumsfeld Unknown-Unkno Re:Read phi by leoaugust · · Score: 1

    Precisely. Now let me show you how I applied UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN to Rumsfeld.

    From my earlier post:

    "And Donald Rumsfeld is a genius - almost lunatic - in that."

    You have explained very well why I chose to call Rumsfeld a genius - it is because he has understood this subtle concept very very well.

    Now why did I call him a lunatic. It is because Rumsfeld has developed a way of answering all questions posed to him in such a way, that he traps the questioner in a logical labyrinth, and dodges answering the question. Precisely, what he does is the following.

    When a question that is probing the realm of KNOWN-KNOWN and KNOWN-UNKNOWN (as you explained we can't question him on the UNKNOWN-UNKNOWNS) is asked of Mr. Rumsfeld , he instantly reframes the question in such a way that it resembles the framework of an UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN question.

    Then, he analyzes the framework of his "reframed and reassembled" question, and shows how patently it truly is a UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN question. And then he scoffs at answering because most people intuitively KNOW that an UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN answer can not be reasonably arrived at. The result is, that he refuses to really answer any question, by trapping the listener in this pseudo "SENTENCE IS TRUE/SENTENCE IS FALSE" construct of his. He shows sincerity because the way he reframed the question it really can't be answered. AND as the answer in UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN cannot be logically arrived at, it has to be arrived at by the gut.

    And that is where he then goes for the kill. He has gotten you to drop your logical defenses. He has gotten you to accept that he is the boss. And then it dawns on you that it is really his gut that matters. And finally, as your conscious brain tries to rationalize it, it comes to the conclusion that his gut that is the truth. And as your conscious brain comes to that conclusion, your simultaneously "feel" that it is the truth because of the resonance of the (UN)KNOWN/(UN)KNOWN concept.

    Mr. Donald Rumsfeld thus rules ! I personally believe that he takes this all to be a jolly good fencing match, and he thinks he is scoring debating points. And that is why I call him a lunatic.

    And that is why I call him a lunatic.

    He is genius because he is very smart. He is a lunatic because he is too smart.

    My earlier post was rambling, and I appreciate the opportunity to focus the thought. Let me know if my framework jives with your experience.

    --
    To see a world in a grain of sand, and then to step back and see the beach where the sand lies ...
  80. oops by maroberts · · Score: 1

    before anyone says Omaha and Oklahoma are not the same, I'll say it myself

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  81. Domestic = Safe? by arantius · · Score: 1

    # On domestic flights, don't use a don't fly list at all. It's completely unnecessary and serves no useful purpose.

    Alright let me preface this by saying I'm in a lazy mood, not looking up but remembering ....
    Didn't the 9/11 attacks on the trade center use planes departing from NYC headed to San Fransisco? Or ... that's it, domestic flights!
    --
    Health is simply dying at the slowest rate possible.
    1. Re:Domestic = Safe? by Eric+Smith · · Score: 1
      Didn't the 9/11 attacks on the trade center use planes departing from NYC headed to San Fransisco? Or ... that's it, domestic flights!
      Yes, those were domestic flights. And the hijackers either were not listed on the "no-fly" list, or had fake IDs, or the list wasn't checked properly. Thus the "no-fly" list is ineffective, unnecessary, and serves no useful purpose. It merely costs taxpayers and/or airline customers money, and causes legitimate travellers to be harassed.

      The US government has a legitimate interest in knowing what foreign nationals enter and leave the US, and has the proper constitutional authority to control that. They have neither a legitimate interest nor constitutional authority to control travel between states, to demand identification of domestic travellers, or to have a blacklist for doemstic travellers.

  82. Far Too Extreme by beyond_the_blue · · Score: 1
    Jeebus, who comes UP with ideas like these???

    "Hey, lets put anybody who's name sounds like the name of a known terrorist on a black-list and fsck with them until they eventually just go home in disgust. That will keep our country safe from those nasty terrorists."

    In the interest of not spreading any more F, U and D, here's how it SHOULD work:

    • You build a database with a list of known terrorists and terrorist suspects using a search algorithm that is NOT as outdated as the poodle skirt
    • Instead of grounding every person that matches that list, make a system of cumulative flags
    • So, if a person's name matches the list, they get a flag
    • If their face also closely matches the image associated with that profile, they get another flag or two
    • Add more info to this database, and give the passenger more flags for all of the other matches that they get with the files
    • If a person gets more than one or two flags, alert on-flight security and tell them to keep an eye on that person
    • If the passenger gets an extreme number of flags, alert on-flight security, take extra precautions on the flight, and alert the police in all of the cities that the flight makes stops in
    It's really not that difficult, people.

    Of course, neither would be putting locks on the doors to the cockpit...
    --
    "Sometimes you have fun, and sometimes the fun has you"
  83. beware of the human agent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i was trying to get on a specific flight.
    i called up the airline, thinking that the
    agent could help me find a lower fare.

    when the agent found out i wanted to go on
    a specific flight, i was informed that those
    prices were already not available ! and that
    the price was suddenly $70 higher !

    and i could still get the ticket at the ORIGINAL
    price on THEIR website !

    i think they get a bonus when they could make
    you buy at a higher price !

    1. Re:beware of the human agent by Blain · · Score: 1

      Most likely, the fares on the website weren't fares that they could give you -- to get those fares, you have to use the website.

      The airlines I know of do not give any kind of bonus or commission to the res agents based on their sales -- they're straight wage, with little spiffs for things like credit-card or rental-car referrals.

      As I mentioned, if you have some flexibility on your schedule, you can save money. Also, prices really can change multiple times a day, and cheaper seats can be sold out from under you if you wait.

  84. US Passport holders by maroberts · · Score: 1

    Hmm, if US passport holders weren't allowed on aircraft Afghanistan and Iraq wouldn't have had the crap bombed out of them. Banning them from cars would stop drive by shootings, and an American in a library is a rare enough event not to legislate against it.

    Tattoos: a great idea, but to avoid excessive pain for law abiding members of the community, tattoos should only be applied to people who aren't allowed to do something.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  85. check the calendar by zogger · · Score: 1

    first off, I'm part europaen, and part cherokee, one of the "stay behinds" was my great grandmother. Now, how does that work again, kimosabe? Second, NO, HELL NO, it's not anyone's "right" to come here, we are no longer a "frontier" nation there ISN'T ANY "free land" to go homestead on. We ALLOW a controlled number of LEGAL REPEAT LEGAL immigrants and tourists and students to come here, UNDER CONTROLLED ACCESS,with rules, regulations, and responsibilities, and anyone who hasn't followed the procedure is an ILLEGAL INVADER, A CRIMINAL.

    I have no problems with a limited number of immigrants and visitors, none, I am not a racist nor a bigot,but I have a BIG BIG BIG problem with illegal criminals by the millions just saying it's their "right" to come here, and the vast majority, as their first official act on our soil, commit a criminal act. It's no more "cool" for them to do that than for me to go over wherever they are from and do similar.

    Play by the rules or get out, and I hope you get arrested if you are an illegal and be put to building fences in the hot sun on the border. Enough's enough, this is 2003, not 1703. Those folks can stay home and make something of their own nation, and if that means over throwing their own bogus dictators, and stringing them up and creating their own constituional republics, I'll support them, I'll loan them some rope and a box of bullets. Just for a glaring example, as far as I am concerned invading iraq is and was a waste of time, we should have counter-invaded mexico and liberated those poor people down there and free them from generations of abuse at the hands of their castillian racist billionaire rulers. Mexico has invaded the US, not iraq.

    If you are an illegal,from anyplace, and are any color you are, or any religion, I don't care,that means less than zero, could care less, the dividing line is legal OR illegal, so if it's illegal, GET OUT.

    1. Re:check the calendar by peter · · Score: 1

      > the dividing line is legal OR illegal, so if it's illegal, GET OUT

      Your faith in the law seems odd, considering how much the people who make them suck. (As you said, you wouldn't trust them to watch your vegetable stand...) I'm all for doing things the legal way, but that can be a problem when the gov't decides that
      they don't want to let people in. If you get fucked over while trying to immigrate (or even just return to university from a visit home), what can you do about it? That article mentions that not letting in students who want to come to the US could be a mistake, because there will be less smart, motivated people in the country in the future.

      BTW, In your rant, you said people don't even try to hijack El Al flights anymore. Not true. Maybe he needs a psychiatrist more than a jail.

      I wish more people would take your advice and overthrow their mofo dictators, before development brings television to every home and results in a population too complacent to challenge anything, because they'd have to miss an episode of Survivor...

      --
      #define X(x,y) x##y
      Peter Cordes ; e-mail: X(peter@cordes , .ca)
    2. Re:check the calendar by zogger · · Score: 1

      HAHAHAHAHAHA! I will sure agree with you on the televisions part!

      As to the bozo politicians we have, can't tell ya exactly what to do with them, but impeachment, conviction, removal from office would be a good start. They aren't following their oaths, clear cut mass ethics violations. they pass out powers to each other like favors at a party, powers that aren't theirs, aren't the people they hand them too, and are reserved for the people. I would like to see all people who just generaly want freedom, rule of sane common sense law, believe the constitution was written in english and the words mean what they say, would just shun the whole government, do every bit of "civil disobedience" they could to shut that sucker down. See a politicians? Laugh at them. Some authority figure from the regime gives you an order, laugh, walk away, ignore them then.

      A few people doing that, no, it won't work, if several million do it, it might catch on. Some sort of nationwide strike perhaps. It's gone way too far to try and fix it one little stupidity at a time, needs a thorough scrubbing out. I would hope some where, some place, some time, that some state with a governor with a clue and some courage would start it. the powers reserved to the states and the people have to be taken back, it's gotten too out of control, the federal government in particular is on an orgy of looting powers for itself. It's supposed to be a union of States, not a Union of states like they run it now.

      IMO of course.

      We know to show the world we can handle our own affairs before we try to "regime change". We should start with our own people, everyone. Sort our crap out FIRST, remove the illegals,remove the crooked pols, then deal with what's left, then re look at everything. If we just followed the simple laws that are important, and get back to limited government with clear cut duties and the normal restrictions they have placed on them by our real laws, it would be a lot better. I just can't take them seriously when they say there's this war on terrorism and the borders are wide open. I can't take them seriously when we go invade other nations on flimsy pretenses, with no declaration of war and investigations into the *real* causes blocked by executive order. That's a dictatorship any way you slice it.

      So many of the facets are tied together it's better, again, IMO, to just look at the over all larger picture of what is really broken, and looking at it is, we no longer have representation, we have dictators who dictate to us based on who bribed and blackmailed them and by how much. That's really it, just about anyone can really see that I would think. It's not a "government" it's some weird form of "Inc." that looks like something between a loan sharking operation and a band of mercenaries, all supported by cubic miles of bureaucrats all chanting "just doing my job, not my fault". And the apathy of "the people" is embarrasing and atrocious. 2 or 3 percent of the effort put into professional sports enthusiasm, for example, would completely change this country around, just that much effort.