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Netscape Founder Says Web Browsing Innovation Dead

mattOzan writes "Marc Andreessen told Reuters today that browser innovation ended five years ago (which would put us at about Navigator 4.5 beta -- what was so innovative about that? The "What's Related" button? Beatnik integration?) "Navigation is an embarrassment. Using bookmarks and back and forth buttons -- we had about eighteen different things we had in mind for the browser." Well, pass me the NDA and tell me what they were!"

81 of 895 comments (clear)

  1. Funny how innovation stopped right then by ObviousGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It just happens to coincide with the time he left Netscape to go start his own failed company LoudCloud.

    5 years ago was a great time, though. Good times.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
  2. Innovation by cybermint · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What about tabbed browsing and mouse gestures? Opera is still innovating with dozens of features. Now if only pages would render properly on it.

  3. Not really... by revmoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The truth is, that Netscape stopped all innovation at 4.5.

    The rest of the world moved on, and they STILL don't see that.

    Bookmarks, back and forward buttons are FINE, the real innovation is in the content, and the display of said content.

    CSS, Macromedia Flash, PHP, etc are all great web innovations that continue to push the envelope.

    Just because natural selection weeded out netscape doesn't mean the rest of the world stopped innovating.

    --
    I would expect such blatant racism on Fark, but on Slashdot? Mods please ban this asshole.
    1. Re:Not really... by PD · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Flash is a scourge, and so is Shockwave.

      The best innovation of the past 5 years was the suppression of pop-ups. Everything else is just tuning.

      And that's the complete story as I see it.

    2. Re:Not really... by SunPin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's pretty much my take. WTF is he talking about? Sounds like terminal denial/rationalization to me. Even Microsoft can claim a browser innovation or two in the last five years.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    3. Re:Not really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, netscape did it to themselves. Ask any webprogrammer/designer, netscape 4.x is the bane of their existance.

    4. Re:Not really... by tealover · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bookmarks, back and forward buttons are FINE, the real innovation is in the content, and the display of said content.

      Nonsense, unless you graduated from the 640K is all the memory you'll need-school.

      The current browser form is not perfect and there are tons of room for innovation. Because you or I can't see it right now doesn't mean anything. I have a feeling that you couldn't envision anything like a browser 10 years ago.

      It will take some people with special insight to advance the browser. Just give it time.

      --
      -- You see, there would be these conclusions that you could jump to
    5. Re:Not really... by mookie-blaylock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The first P stands for PHP. (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor).

      --
      I am not Herbert.
    6. Re:Not really... by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then again he included PHP, which has pretty much nothing to do with the browser (unless someone has PHPScript running as the client side browser script, which I'm unaware of being a common practice). The technologies used on the server end aren't relevant in discussions of browsers.

      As per DHTML and ActiveX, obviously DHTML is one of the most important breakthroughs in browsing, and the standardizing and finally widespread implementation has improved web usability considerably. ActiveX obviously imposes a lot of security problems (ActiveX relies upon you trusting a company and then giving them basically free reign on your PC, and there are only a few companies whose software I trust on my PC in the era that we live in today when there appears to be no moral, or legal, bounds in what they can do. "Well didn't you read sentence 3-5 in paragraph 139 of our EULA? It clearly states that we can gather statistics on when you use your computer to cross-promote with home security vendors". .NET improves on this considerable with task specific rights).

      Personally I think one of the greatest innovations in browsers is SVG, a standardized vector graphic format with a full standardized DOM interfacing system.

    7. Re:Not really... by josevnz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't agree with that. Java, Flash and other client dinamic content tools are greath, but still browser usability lacks a lot to be desired.

      Content rendering: Browsers are still forgiving about handling crappy HTML, not to mention than they are heavy as hell (Opera maybe is fast but i use Linux so Mozilla is my choice).

      In an ideal world XHTML or even pure XML (with proper Stylesheets) will be the commonplace.

      Secure browsing? yeah, every three weeks or so i have to install a patch for my Windows XP box because a new vulnerability in IE was found.

      Interoperability: JavaScript is dead (unless you're masochist enough trying to be complatible with IE and Netscape), Java applets are slow as hell, Flash abilities are more limited than Java (thus is controled by a single vendor).

      Spyware: Cookies are abused, ads are anoing (only mozilla seems to care enough to allow you to block them).

      You mention PHP... what that has to do with the browser, thats a server side languaje not a client side languaje like Javascript or VBScript.

      I think browsers like Mozilla, Safary and Opera do a cool job; Others like lynx let you do usefull job with little and some others like IE5 are just useless (i mean no competition == no inovation).

      Browsers could do better than this and hopefully one day they will.

      My two cents.

      JV.

      --
      Jose Vicente Nunez Zuleta RHCE, SJCD, SJCP
    8. Re:Not really... by Christianfreak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Javascript is not dead if you stick to the DOM and ECMA script standards, most stuff works. As a web developer I use a fair amount of Javascript and it works fine, even without browser detection.

      The problem with Javascript is that there are so many crappy programs out there that don't properly utilize the language, resorting to stupid 'Netscape' or 'IE' detection hacks rather than testing for the existance of functions. Then the so called 'web developers' just download this stuff and stick it in. "If it works in IE its good enough for me" ... I know, I work with several of them.

    9. Re:Not really... by Dracos · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ask any webprogrammer/designer, netscape 4.x is the bane of their existance.

      Not mine. I never coded specifically for IE, and still don't. Why? Because of all the times my coworkers asked me "Why doesn't this table show up in Netscape?" My automatic reply: "IE tries to interpret your missing tags, add the </table> where it belongs. And start closing everything else properly while you're at it."

      The day Mozilla 1.0 was released, I decided to drop all support for NS4. Now IE is the bane of my existence, not only because it's still stuck in 1998 with regard to standard support, but because every version of IE has a slightly different set of rendering bugs. There are things that work according to W3C spec in 5.5 that don't in 6, and so on.

      I now code XHTML 1.0 all the time, strict if I can get away with it. The projects I work on benefit greatly from this.

      My candidate for sneakiest NS4 bug: Naming any form control "submit" (all lower case) hides the submit() function of the form, and you won't be able to submit the form back to the server via script.

    10. Re:Not really... by ahfoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It must be that he was referring to the client's UI experience rather than the ability to publish content because it would be ridiculous thing to say that content delivery and formatting had not changed in five years.
      CSS is the perfect example because CSS2 is still far from completely implemented in any brower and probably won't be for years if you include the full spec with things like audio style sheets. And when CSS2 is finally fully implemented, there will either be CSS3 or XSL or both. Knowing that there's this long term incompleted, but under construction, blueprint already in place, how could anybody suggest that the innovation eneded years ago?
      It's like looking at a house that is still being framed and saying there's no more work to be done because you can get a basic idea of what it's going to look like.

  4. Why IE is stuck where it is? by NoMercy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft have got the market, they don't need to do any work to keep it, so why add furthur inovations to IE, no reason at all, theve even held back on full PNG support, well the work doesn't need to be done so why do it?

    And everyone emulates IE....

    1. Re:Why IE is stuck where it is? by Squareball · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ahhh yes.. or so they think

      Truth is, I know that I am converting every one I know to Mozilla and they LOVE it. In turn, they tell their friends and so on. Sure it's a small start but at some point Microsoft is going to realize that they shouldn't have been ignoring the browser.

    2. Re:Why IE is stuck where it is? by archen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's okay if your a Zealot. He's paying for your internet with every popup he views, while you have the privelege of not having to put up with that garbage.

    3. Re:Why IE is stuck where it is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I always trie to stay away from those kind of people. They are zealots, just like me. But they don't listen to reason !

  5. Really? by El · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, I'd say that the browsers actually adhering to standards instead of doing whatever they feel like seems like an innovation... of course, adhering to standards means you can't implement every bright idea you get, so yes, it slows down the rate of change.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re:Really? by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I'd say that the browsers actually adhering to standards instead of doing whatever they feel like seems like an innovation...

      Coding to the HTML spec does not mean the same thing as innovation in navigation.

      As a simple example, changing the history list to a graphical map of recent sites visited would not break compatibility with anything, yet some would consider it an innovation.


      Personally, I think nothing big has appeared in web navigation in a few years for one simple reason - "If it ain't broke, don't fix it". Put simply, barring some major change in how we browse the web, the current model represents the "best" of the minor variations on the general theme of "forward, backward, history/bookmark".

      Okay, it takes some work to remember "that great site I saw a few days ago that I didn't think to bookmark at the time", but I see no trivial modification of history/bookmarks would solve that (I know that some people like hierarchical histories better, but they have their own set of shortcomings, and I'd consider it more of a lateral change than an "improvement").

  6. How can he say that? by gotr00t · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Perhaps innovation on the core components of the browser are next to dead, but what about all the things that Netscape has come up with in the past 5 years alone? The sidebar, for example, wasn't avaliable until 6.0, which was released well more recently than 5 years.

    Though I think that yes, fundamental concepts are out of the question and probably best left unchanged, I have to disagree that innovation is completely dead. Whenever something makes using the Internet easier and more enjoyable, I consider that innovation.

  7. Sour grapes by FatAssBastard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mark's disappointed at the way Netscape turned out (bought by AOL, the anti-nerd internet company, and market share in the single digits, thanks to Microsoft).

    Hey, Mark, driving a car hasn't changed significantly in about 100 years, guess why? BECAUSE IT WORKS!! I like the forward and back buttons just fine, thanks very much.

    Another one: Bookmarks. How could they change? They're just places you go all time. A browser should always have these, just like a radio should always have presets. Are radios bad because they 'still have presets'?

    Finally, Mark is sad because he hasn't really done anything impactful (is that a word?) since the browser. Yes, Mark, you're a one-hit wonder, but it was one hell of a hit! Don't be down on yourself, d00d.

    --
    /.: why the hell am I here?
  8. This guy is a moron by cscx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Navigation is an embarrassment.

    I think what he meant was "Navigator is an embarassment."

    Using bookmarks and back and forth buttons -- we had about eighteen different things we had in mind for the browser."

    Well IE is sort of better at this, in that favorites are individual files, so you can use the filesystem's find function to search (nice when you have 1000+ bookmarks).

    And I guess he hasn't seen Opera's gestures?

  9. doesn't mean much by boomerny · · Score: 5, Insightful

    well, word processing hasn't changed all that much either in the last five years.

    1. Re:doesn't mean much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If word processing is a solved problem, then why is my company giving $200/head/year to Microsoft for word processing?

    2. Re:doesn't mean much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That doesn't stop Microsoft from releasing Word 2002, which obsoletes Word 2000, which obsoleted that absolutely archaic Word 97. (Thank GOD! I mean, it was about time, right?)

      Sigh.

  10. whine.. by MikeFM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really Mozilla is still available. If he has better ideas then he is still free to develop them himself or push others to do it. Browsing is a mature concept now. It doesn't need to constantly change.. that'd make it hard on users. If he has ideas though I'm sure people would listen.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  11. Re:Not true. by netsharc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess mouse gestures will be there with IE 6.5 or IE 7.0 .. Opera was the 1st implementator in the browser world, there's a plugin for Mozilla and it's a great feature. But MS has a dillema: to use mouse gestures a user has to read the documentation and memorize what action does what, ( it's a power user tool), but I think reading the docs and memorizing cryptic mouse movements is a bit too much to ask from the average IE user!

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  12. What's so innovative about 4.5? by Jahf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing ... I think that's the point ... that was the first evidence of stagnation. Compare NS4.5 navigation to Mozilla 1.4 navigation to MSIE 3 navigation to MSIE 6 navigation and you're stuck with essentially the same model for all this time.

    And before people jump up and down about CSS and XHTML, remember that Andreesen was talking about browser navigation not layout technologies or other areas that are dominated by W3C.org.

    I will mention that I think tab based browsing and the suppression of pop-ups have been two major boons to my browsing. However, I saw browsers with tabs back before IE 2.0 had come out (back when non-Netscape/IE/Opera/KHTML browsers were often integrated with your Winsock communications stack ... damn I am trying to remember the earliest and I can't ... it started with a "D" or "Q" and was developed by the folks who made a very popular BBS terminal program ... humbug, sorry, I usually like to have my facts in line but the memory is fading) so while it is VERY nice, it's not truly new. And pop-up suppression isn't an aid to navigation, but a method to sanitize the code from the remote site.

    --
    It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
  13. Why is there a need for all this innovation? by cabra771 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As far as I can tell, the web really hasn't evolved that much either(not counting the browser). We are using the same protocols and delivering basically the same types of information that we did 5 years ago. Sure we have flash and other funky plugins to spice things up, but the backbone is still the same. How are you suppose to innovate when the set of building blocks you have to work with haven't changed? Sure you can mix them up a little and get mouse gestures and tabbing and such, but you need new building materials to work with to innovate on top of. Once we migrate off the current version of protocols that we so fondly call the Internet, and open things up some more, I'm sure we'll start to see this innovation.

    --

    -my other sig is your mom
  14. I can think of a few things ... by thirdrock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IIRC, there were no tabs in NS4.5, and tabs are the thing I enjoy most in modern browsers. Then there is the search fields in the toolbar, very cool, plus Opera's location bar prefixs, I love being able to type 'g innovation' or 'a domain:au news' in the location bar and have a google or alltheweb search come back.

    And some of the innovation is coming from web page developers rather than the browser, some java applets are getting very nice. Robust, functional etc.

    And then of course there is XUL, which is IMHO brilliant, but likely to die. To be able to turn the browser into another application with a markup language is way beyond cool.

    In short, I think Marc is spitting sour grapes.

    --
    >>
    I am the director, and this is my movie ...
  15. Innovation by HoloBear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IMHO he's right, although I don't think NS 4.5, was the cut off point for such innovation. What he's talking about is large and dramatic innovation, not add-ons and great expansions (like Tab's, Gestures etc).

    But this isn't necessary a bad thing, everyone who uses the net is currently used to using a web browser and its heuristically defined layout, back, forward, reload, home and stop. It doesn't really need (currently) to be changed, the same applies to the controls of a car, the way a book works or even mobile phone interfaces. It works this way, billions of people use it such and changing it would have to be for dramatic purposes.

    It doesn't stop us refining it though (again, Tabs, Gestures), just like a car (ABS, Sat Nav, Power Steering etc).

  16. Re:I can think of a couple innovations... by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yea, I LOVE Mozilla. Tabbed Browsing, nice, selective popup blocking. Methinks Marc has some unresolved issues to work out or something.

    Netscape 4.5 was nothing more than a more-unstable version of Mosaic.

    Used to be my main objection to popups was "the damned browser is unstable enough with one session, I don't need more than one".

    --
    "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
  17. Re:Not true. by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Whenever someone states that a particular feature is only useable by reading documentation and memorizing, it always raises a flag in my mind. There ought to be creative ways of teaching stuff like this.

    It may not be the best solution, but what about something like this: a 'teach gestures' option; when checked, every time the user did something another way that could be more efficiently done with a gesture, this would display a popup with a diagram of the relevant technique.

  18. The real innovtion was by mansa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The pr0n button! Why wade through all those annoying popups?

  19. He's right, really. by mkozlows · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except for, you know, some minor things like browser support for the DOM (which is huge), CSS (which is huger), XML, XSLT, and XHTML.

    Or maybe he's just talking about the UI side, where we've seen absolutely no improvement whatsoever. Except for tabbed browsing, mouse gestures, integrated search bars, and popup blocking (though back then, popups weren't so much a problem).

    Which is to say, really, that he's wrong. Sure, browser development is arguably slower now than it was back in the Navigator 1.2 Perpetual Beta days, but that's always the case -- the mad rush of innovation has to slow down after the low-hanging fruit is plucked. It certainly hasn't stopped, though.

  20. back and forth is quite primitive... by leehwtsohg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I always thought that the backward and forward buttons aren't very well suited for a web. I thought one could have a browser that, as you browse, keeps a little picture of a graph of the recent links followed, so that you can jump directly to a different branch, and don't have to traverse the whole tree up and down.

    It would work something like this:
    google search "best web browser arround"
    google lists a list of web sites. On the side you see a single node.
    You click on "opera". On the side you see a node linked to one node: node->node
    You click on "features. Now: node->node->node
    Now you want to see something about netscape. Click on the first node in the graph. You are back to the google page. Click on "netscape". Click on version 3.0, click on features.
    Now the graph displays:
    node->node->node
    \->node->node->node
    Now you want to compare these features to the features of opera. You just click on the last node in the first subtree.
    And so on....
    Don't you think it makes more sense?
    And it would drive all the javascript programmers, who don't even want you to use the back button, crazy - as a bonus!

  21. Don't forget by metalhed77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that using a webpage requires memorization. The widgets on a webpage are quite different than those in most GUIs. They are HIGHLY customizable, and not necessarily themed to match the rest of the OS. This causes major conceptual problems for those unused to computers. The webbrowser is a totally different UI in many ways than the rest of the computer, a UI that can only be learned by memory.

    --
    Photos.
  22. It's a BROWSER for chrissakes by release7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, and innovation for the book died when they created the index, the table contents, and page numbering. As long as the glue that binds the book holds and the ink doesn't run when it gets wet, I'm happy.

    --

    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

  23. Printed books haven't "innovated" in centuries by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They're still ink on paper. Individual numbered pages with a table of contents and an index. Actual physical bookmarks. Book navigation is a joke.

    Of course it works, and it's optimum given the limitations of the medium, but why should that stop "innovation."

    We wanna change shit, dammit!

    I like Pete Seeger's definition of "sophmoric." The itch to be unique.

    There are an awful lot of sophmoric developers out there, and they're producing a lot of sophmoric software.

    Please note that the word "sophmoric" is derogatory. Software that's "unique" and "innovative" isn't a good thing. Software that's A Good Thing is a good thing, even if it's the same old shit.

    Sometimes especially if it's the same old shit. Even if that puts some of your jobs at risk.

    KFG

  24. Apparently So... by oaf357 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Just look around. Web browsers themselves haven't changed much at all. Is this because they're perfect? No. People are comfortable with what's there already.

    But it's apparent that the innovation is gone. Microsoft has said that they will no longer develop IE as a standalone browser (and IE hasn't really changed since IE4).

    Konqueror is a grouping of tools similar to IE but they are focused more on standards compliance.

    The only real innovation that needs to happen is movement towards complying with W3C standards. Everyone in the web development industry would like that novel innovation of not having to develop web sites that work in only a set of browsers. Or, even worse, gimping their web sites so that they render correctly in all web browsers.

  25. Here's 5 innovations for you browser makers. by mikeophile · · Score: 2, Insightful
    1. Pre-caching links on current page(s)
    2. Inline image zooming
    3. Right-click dictionary lookups
    4. Automated (possibly encrypted) proxy chains
    5. Less feature bloat

    Ok, I guess #5 pretty much invalidates the other 4.

  26. Bookmarks as files? by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well IE is sort of better at this, in that favorites are individual files, so you can use the filesystem's find function to search (nice when you have 1000+ bookmarks).

    Oh, I hate that one-file-per-bookmark idea. You aren't allowed to call the bookmark whatever you want -- why did they disallow characters like '?' or ':', instead of BASE64-encoding them or something? And these days it's not so bad, because most people are running FAT32 or something better, but back in the day there were a lot of people running FAT16, and on a 2GB disk partition, each bookmark used up 32KB of storage! Yikes!

    I'd rather just have a non-sucky UI for finding inside the bookmarks file. (I've just started using Mozilla Firebird and so far the bookmarks searching seems pretty good.)

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  27. Re:Not true. by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Amen to that. (Sorry, couldn't resist carrying on the biblical theme.) Opera is perhaps the single most innovative piece of software that I've used in the last ten years.

    I don't know why it is, but Opera does almost everything right. And it's doesn't have one or two innovations, it has dozens of them - even after having used the browser for months I'm still barely scratching the surface of its power and flexibility.

    I won't bore you with a feature list, I'll just give you one piece of very good advice: try it for a week and decide for yourself. It makes MSIE, Netscape and Mozilla all look very stupid. This is one product that is worth its weight in gold. (And, for those of you with very tight budgets or who like to try before you buy, there is a free version as well.)

    The last product that I encountered that impressed me even a tenth as much as Opera was Lotus Improv and it's not like I've been in software stasis since then.

    If Netscape had been half as innovative as Opera then perhaps it wouldn't have lost the browser war to Microsoft. At the very least we would have had a better MSIE as Microsoft played catch-up.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  28. Re:Correct. by Tidal+Flame · · Score: 2, Insightful

    PDF may be better for content in some cases, but Flash? Puh-lease.

  29. how about CSS support by CrudPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful


    well I'm glad he thinks browser innovation is dead. now how about they start working on properly supporting things like CSS!

    So incredibly annoying building a page to perfect standards and having a browser munge it anyways!

    --
    A year spent in artificial intelligence is enough to make one believe in God.
  30. Re:about time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Radial Context Menus + Tabbed Browsing Extensions for Firebird (Mozilla) browser are the most radical leap forward in surfing efficiency since the invention of the browser.

    Nothing has come close to increasing speed, efficiency and general surfing pleasure as these two items, combined and tuned to perfection.

    Andreesen is obviously majorly deluded, and the publishers of the article are obviously morons.

  31. not when properly used by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Flash is currently the best format for animated content on the internet.

    1. Re:not when properly used by ptr2void · · Score: 5, Insightful
      So what? Do we _really_ need animated menus? I have nothing, nothing at all against your favourite bongo game implemented in Flash (some are actually quite fun), but I strongly dislike (ordered by increasing amount of aggressive potential):
      • Flash advertisement (banners). As if animated GIFs weren't annoying enough. Not to mention that a few of that stupid Flash banners chew up a respectable portion of CPU time.
      • Flash menus, that load for ages (not everybody has broadband... and even then it's a nuisance, because that stuff is so inconvenient to use. Ever heard of scalable font sizes? Simply clicking on a button without chasing it down because it had to be "animated" to look cool?
      • Flash intros. Wow.
      • ALL-FLASH WEBSITES.
  32. No Flash = No Homestar Runner = Sad Sad World by Spittoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If there were no Flash, there would be no Homestar Runner. And that would truly be a sad thing.

  33. Innovation's not dead ...... by Proudrooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Browser integration is not dead! Microsoft works on it everyday. MS constantly innovates new features that crash Netscape, Mozilla, and Opera but provide no value. Innovation will truly end when we can no longer use any browser other than IE and at the rate things are doing it won't be long.

    I would ask all the developers out there to support more than IE on your extranets. I am talking to YOU Mr. Webdeveloper in that Fortune 100 company like Ford, GM, Diamler, EBAY (Is Ebay Fortune 500 yet?). Ask yourself this, "Do I really want to limit the web to a Microsoft ONLY browser?" The point of the web was platform independence. I especially love developers who code in Java then create an O/S specific dependency.

    Think about this next time you decide to implement a feature that only works in IE but provides little to no value to the end user experience. If we all wake up one morning and find we are living in a "one-browser", "one-platform" world, it is going to be horrible. However, if it makes you feel any better, I fight these battles every year and lose to the developers. Usually the management will wine and say, "it costs too much to develop for two browers" or "but if I can just let developers wiggle the mouse and use a tool to generate HTML they won't have to think and can get my project done faster".

    However, web browers in general suck for application development. I think the old mainframe character terminal had better input screen capability than the modern web browers. In fact, if you compare the two they work just about the same (Push screen to terminal/browser from, Fill In Screen, send screen back to server, repeat ... ) As you can tell I am not the least bit bitter. I hate tools that generate bloated, crappy, IE specific HTML laden with self destructing Java script.

    The whole "embrace and extend" concept is getting old. Can't we all just get along and make things better instead of creating a fragmented incompatible mess. A company like MS is sitting on piles of cash, the likes of which the world has never seen and instead of putting together a Bell Labs or Xerox Parc they spend their cash on marketing and lawyers. There are so few great men in our age and even fewer visionaries. I was holding out a glimmer of hope for Bill when he took over as chief software architect. So much for Utopia.

    "There is nothing new under the sun." -Solomon

  34. it's kind of odd though by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Using files for this stuff is a very UNIX-y way of doing things. Putting them all in one bit formatting database is a very Microsoft-y way of doing things (a la the Windows Registry). Odd that with bookmarks they're backwards.

    1. Re:it's kind of odd though by Da'Rante · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't believe that was modded as insightful. UNIX tends to use a single configuration file for a single purpose. You rarely see a 100+ files to manage an application. The bookmark file for a browser is just a configuration file. When MS moved to make the web browser the file manager, they decided to cut out the code for managing bookmarks, and let the file management portion of the code do the work. The windows registry is not a unique concept. Just check out AIX, and you will see the ODM database is very similiar(don't I remember an old partnership between IBM and MS. They couldn't have stolen the idea, could they have?). The difference is a corrupt ODM will not prevent me from booting the machine. It can be rebuilt in single user mode at the very least, and the applications still store thier own settings. A horked windows registry equates to a useless windows system.

  35. Re:How I'd improve bookmarks by randyest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Grandparent is missing the point -- it's not that browsers should not have forward back and bookmark, somehow replacing these with "better" functional metaphors. It's that they shouldn't have only forward, back and bookmark as navigation and information storage paradigms.

    Parent, on the other hand, is on to it -- keep going! How can browsers make it easier to remember what we saw, where we saw it, and why we cared when we saw it? These are the questions that don't seem to be influencing modern browsers (or any browsers, ever, see below).

    Gestures are cool, but they are functional improvements (immediate, operational efficiency enhancements) -- where are the higher-level, conceptual, long-term efficiency enhancers? Why can't my browser warn me if there is a reputable opionion on an arguable topic I've been researching that I have not yet read? Google knows, or very nearly does. It's a challenging but possible leap to make a browser be able to understand sets of info (refer to Google sets, google for it if you don't know, it will blow you away. It basically takes a few items from you, figures out what is in common between them, and fills in the other things like them. All from web context clues.) Why doesn't my browser note that I'm checking out info on items A and B, look up the fact that these are both items in set z, and then gently suggest that I also check out the other items C, D, and E since it knows these are also in set z? Maybe they're all in set y too, offering yet another angle -- the browser should know. My point is that the info should be there, making it available inobtrusively is a trivial detail for interface designers to ponder.

    I can do more with perl and wget (or LWP) in less time than any browser that exists, and I do occasionally resort to that when searching a tricky topic. This should not be a true statement.

    Why can't my browser (at least pretend to) understand some of the info I see every day, categorize it, and make sure I can find it (and extract summaries from it) later, easily? The technologies exist (data mining, xml, bayesian filters, crude ai) but they have not been integrated into browsers. Tivo lets you thumb up/down any content and thus vote your preference to see more of the same. Why don't browsers have something like this? (To be fair, I have seen attempts at this, but they all tend to degenerate into advertising-ruined information dead-ends.) And why can't it learn (or ask) why I did/didn't like a site, and extract from that aggregate info what sites I might like or not (maybe even including some % of what my friends like.) Then from this form bayesian-like filters (more intereactive than those used for emails these days) to help prioritize (not filter, really) data. I'm thinking of a meta-google appliance that applies your own categories of interest and weighting preferences to google pagerank results, re-ordering the results for your preferences (i.e., I am a member of the European Demolition Association, so searches for 'EDA' should show me demolition-related hits before Electronic Design Automation hits, which would otherwise dominate the first-listed google results.)

    Let me steer you a bit more another way -- it's what we have seen that's important. Google is doing a great job of letting me find new stuff. No problems there, but what happens when you need to go back later and find that really cool site on that topic that just happened to come up again a few days later and ooh, it was so relevant and full of meaty info and if I could just rememeber the keywords I used to find it . . .

    So, css, gestures, etc. aside (they are innovations, but minor, and not involving any major architectural change), we haven't see much change or innovation since the very first browsers created. Other than speed, some standards changes, and aesthetics, you can use Mosaic 1.0 to find info on the www pretty much as easily as IE or any of it's modern competitors.

    And that's the point he should have made.

    --
    everything in moderation
  36. Re:Whats wrong with current browsers? by jdray · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Take a look at The Brain for an innovation in browsing. I'd like to see more sites adopt this sort of navigation scheme. Something that's always bothered me about browsers (I use IE primarily, as I'm one of those unfortunates that is locked into Windows) is the disgusting underuse of the "Forward" button. I don't know how many times I've backed up on a path, gone down some other path, then wanted to get back to where I was. I could back up to the fork point, but didn't have any "Forward" options other than where I just came from.

    --
    The Spoon
    Updated 6/28/2011
  37. Absurd by Kyouryuu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To argue that innovation died back in 1998 is to ignore much of the progress Opera and Mozilla have made and continue to make. Both Opera and Mozilla offer new features like tabbed browsing and pop-up blocking. No, there hasn't been anything earthshattering, but we have seen many refinements of the general idea. The refinements are significant enough, in my opinion at least, to make Internet Explorer or even an old Netscape Communicator seem primitive in comparison. Andreessen's funny assertion that innovation is dead reminds me of a story I once heard (and whose truth I question, but I digress) about some European country that, towards the end of the 19th century, had a government that voted on closing down its patent offices. Why? Because everything that would ever be invented had already been invented. Of course, we would look back on that and think it is absurd. To me, Andreessen's logic is really no different - it is bullish and stubborn. Or, as another reader so aptly put it, bitter.

  38. Re:Correct. by bnenning · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Even Google figured this out, 90% of the stuff I search for ends up being .pdf now days


    Yeah, and I *hate* that. 90+% of the PDF documents I come across could have been done just as well in HTML, where the user has control over font size and the text isn't artifically constrained to a "page" view which makes no sense whatsoever when reading on a monitor.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  39. Problems and comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I believe it would be awkward as a "hovering" action, because of the time required to retreive even enough information to generate a preview.

    This is especially the case for non-broadband users (which are still the majority of internet users).

    While it might be possible to load in advance enough of the content to generate a preview for each link on a page, this also is not practical.

    Many users, particularly non-broadband users, do not want bandwidth wasted to retrieve documents, the majority of which they will never visit.

    Also, downloading all of this additional, and usually unwanted information would waste bandwidth that the user might want for, for example, documents loading in other tabs of your browser, and for downloads currently in progress.

    Further, any plausible implementation would result in an inconsistent user experience. In some cases it can not be helped that if a user hovers the mouse above a link, the preview for that link will not yet have been downloaded. In other cases, it will work as planned.

    Much better than a preview is rendering a loading page as it loads, step by step. This is the default behavior of Mozilla, but I believe not of IE.

    The very best you might have from a preview would be to render only text, for example, until and unless the user requests that the document be rendered in full.

    On modern processors, however, this would not save much time at all, and would probably be enough of a hassle and disruption to the normal browsing experience that it would not be used.

  40. Re:Not really... insightful, I'd say by jpa5n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow, this isn't well thought out at all.

    Javascript, more properly DHTML, is amazingly better than it was at the height of the browser wars. Compare Danny Goodman's DHTML Definitive Guide 1st and 2nd editions. The first one is all about how to handle the differences between Netscape and MS. The 2nd is all about documenting the *standard* DOM and how to script it. MUCH easier than it was 5 years (or 3 years) ago.

    Java applets are slow -- no argument there, but hello? Sun? Java is controlled nearly as tightly as Flash. And if you read Macromedia's marketing, they're basically presenting Flash as the Visual Basic of the web. Love or hate VB, it certainly made it easier to build applications. Something similar for the web would have a similar effect -- increased ability for developers to write great apps and increasingly crappy code from non-developers who think they're developers since easy GUI tools lower the barrier to entry for development projects.

    Abuse of the technology -- cookie abuse, popups, etc -- is not the fault of the browser. tech is tech, use is use.

    And I'm no fan of Microsoft, but Internet Explorer is a *great* browser. Again, wind the clock back 5, or even 3 years. And 6.x is now the last of it's kind before MS rolls it back into the OS.

  41. Re:HTML partially to blame, oh yeah, and Microsoft by release7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun needs some blame, too. The first GUI toolkit was horrid and not cross-platform. And now you also run into compatibility issues with newer applets not running in older JVM's and even some older code not running in newer JVM's.

    --

    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

  42. Re:God... by alphaseven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Heck, I'm older than you and I had thousands of colors, stereo sound, multi-tasking... Yup I had an Amiga.

  43. mature technology is good by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Exactly. I would much rather see browsers considered mature technology while getting their standards correct then more tacked on 'enhancements.'

    I don't want a browser that's secretly a P2P app.

    I don't want embedded media and plug-ins crashing it.

    I don't want a browser that is also a PIM.

    I don't want a little avatar asking me if I want to go to shamelessmarketers.com.

    etc.

    Why does everything have to be attached to the browser? A simple interface and a stable platform is what companies should be aiming for, with the exception of tweaks and minor enhancements like pop-up blocking, tabs, etc.

    The Mozilla team has learned from this mistake. People kept complaining about the "Mozilla Suite" and the bloat and they responded by announcing plans to seperate the browser from the suite.

    Microsoft in the meantime continues its "the browser is the desktop" nonsense which mixes WAN data with the OS. As we've seen with ActiveX, vbs, etc this is a security nightmare.

    I'm not sure what Andreesen was secretly planning, but an url box, back/forward buttons, and a stop button are surprisingly effecient when dealing with html-based technologies.

  44. I totally agree by conan_albrecht · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm giving up my mod points so I hope the other moderators will mod up the parent.

    I cannot agree enough with your post. I just finished an application written entirely in DOM, CSS, and Javascript. The HTML frames are generated entirely out of Javascript code. No "regular" HTML is sent to the client.

    I kept to bare W3C DOM objects and methods, such as addChild, document.createElement, and so forth. Guess what?

    It works in IE 6+, Mozilla (+derivatives), Safari, and others. No browser detection. No special coding. No hacks.

    Also, note that this is a full blown web-based application so I feel justified in asking my users to upgrade their browsers. I wouldn't do this on a home page or regular site that people visit. Eventually we can expect 6+ browsers for home pages, but not yet.

    Also also, despite my thinking the app is pretty cool in its dynamic interfaces, I can't say enough how much of a screwed up language Javascript is. The companies have really screwed us this time. It's a pain to debug. It's a pain to write (being combined with another server-side language, python in my case).

    It's too bad that I think DHTML is the future. I really do think it will make it because it achieves dynamic content without plugins. I just wish it was cleaner. Perhaps IE will finally suppor W3C standards and the language/DOM support will clean up as time goes on. I'm hoping but not holding my breath...

  45. web browser as gui platform by panck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well I think that perhaps a great innovation in the web and web browsing in general is the use of the web browser as a platform for remote applications.. i.e. email over the web, blogs, ebay, blah blah, etc. The web browser has reached the highest level of 'fitness' (though small improvements are being made constantly) that it needs to basically disappear and let innovation happen in server-side applications. Think of it like DNA. The process that DNA goes through to produce proteins has no need to change...all of the "innovation" is happening at a higher level.

    But, I think there is also reams of innovation happening on the web, and based on HTTP and XML (the simple building blocks that someone else said stifled innovation because they weren't improving).

    Big E.G.: The Apple Music Store. All of the guts are web based, and iTunes just renders stuff (using Apple's WebKit renderer (Safari) i believe) based on XML it receives from Apple's servers. I have no idea how they handle the downloading, but there's no reason why they don't just use HTTP(S) as well.

    Think of RSS (and consequently news aggregators), XML-RPC/SOAP (REST, MIME-RPC). Not all of these show up in the web browser, but things like RSS have great potential for it (and if it weren't for firewalls, i think peer-to-peer web stuff would also be blossoming). I think that "semantic" improvements to the web based on RDF are going to start happening a lot, and web browsers will improve because of it. Well, maybe just Google. But like I said, web apps like Google are the innovation.

    --
    "What thou shalt not, I shalt did!" -Bart Simpson
    1. Re:web browser as gui platform by josepha48 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      NOt really though.

      The point is that http has not improved since 1995. HTML has not really changed that much either since Netscape 4.5.

      Yes we have web applications, but these applications are built on technoligies that were around for over 5 years and have not changed.

      How many web applications have you come across that use the full power of dthml? Only a few. More likly the use of JavaScript and HTML popup windows are used.

      Just look at slashdot. It is html with tables. Not very compilcated. When you look at the power of HTML 4, where you could actually have multiple windows in the browser using div's, and rarely do you see this in place of frames, its kinda of a shame. Truth is that OS development is fairly stagnant for the past 10 years. What really has changed in windows / mac / Linux that makes them that much different than they were 10 years ago. Better hardware support doesn't count, nor does faster computers. Linux has more apps now than it did then, and X is slightly improved, but web sites are still the same to end users and desktops are still the same as they were. Yes there have been small changes in the backgoudn, but the presentation of win 3.1 to win xp (and early mac to now) is still the same. use mouse, click, point,type. The Palm OS has been probably the most inovative thing in the past 10 years.

      Show me a web application that takes the full power of a web browser (NS 6.1+ IE 5+) and uses it. Oh and I am working on some sweet things on my web site, but I'm not taking a /. hit on it.

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

  46. Re:1998 - Good Times by john_smith_45678 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Extremely long work hours.
    No clue what your company was really about and how it had any hope in hell of ever turning a profit someday.
    Loads of sleazy people in the industry.
    HUGE egos everywhere (dot-snobs).
    Impossible to keep up with all the latest and greatest "next hot things".
    Everybody spouting off like they know everything.

  47. In other news by SecretAsianMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In other news, W3C standards support has been greatly improving for the past five years, ever since the horrid crapfest that was Netscape 4.5.

    --

    Washington, DC: It's like Hollywood for ugly people.

  48. Re:Whats wrong with current browsers? by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Try this...
    Run a (good) local GUI application. How does it feel? How responsive is it? How intuititve is it? How fast is it?

    OK, now run a web application on your local machine (localhost). Access it with the browser and compare the experience with the GUI app.

    Which do you prefer?

    Perhaps the next inovation as internet bandwidth and machine power increases will be something like VNC, although I am sure there are more efficient ways for remote access to a machine!

  49. Use the "History" feature under IE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know how many times I've backed up on a path, gone down some other path, then wanted to get back to where I was. I could back up to the fork point, but didn't have any "Forward" options other than where I just came from.

    Just use the "History" window. Select the menu item "View: Explorer Bar: History", and you'll see all the pages that you have visted.

  50. FLASH BLOCKER!!!! THE WORLD IS WAITING!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Gee...sometimes I wish blink tags worked on subject lines....

  51. Re:Internet by sniggly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That would be a nice feature.

    I just dont know about Andreesen, all these 'innovations' they (netscape) had planned would have bested what ms, moz, konqueror, opera and all the other dev teams came up with ever since? browser are like cars: got 4 wheels, moves over a surface, easy to use, not too expensive. Loads of people in the 50s could have sworn we'd all have flying cars at this point in time. Maybe he's still unhappy about the fate of VRML!

    --
    Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
  52. Re:Correct. by vnv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "pile of Flash" is correct.

    Flash content is dead content as for the most part:

    (1) You cannot print it.
    (2) You cannot bookmark it.
    (3) You cannot index it.
    (4) You cannot copy information out of it.
    (5) You cannot intuitively navigate it. Forward/back buttons do not work, for example.

    Flash is a display-only format that:

    (1) Takes a long time to download.
    (2) Plays obnoxious sounds on your computer without permission.
    (3) Is mostly devoid of useful information.
    (4) Is put on many sites only for marketing hype, without checking to see if people actually want it.
    (5) Puts your computer back one speed class, just like Java, and to some extent PDF.

    Flash set the the usefulness of the web back 5 years easily.

  53. Re:Not true. by kevin+lyda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    yes. there is a creative way to teach people new features. it involves clear and concise writing and putting it in an accessible format. the name for this creative work is "the manual."

    anything worth doing takes a bit of work. not excessive work, but you still have to do a bit.

    --
    US Citizen living abroad? Register to vote!
  54. Re:Innovation is getting more subtle by steveha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You hit the back button and you expect it to go to the previous step in the process. Sometimes it does this, sometimes it gives you a page expired.

    In other words, you want the behavior of the back button to be slightly improved. Andreeson is complaining because we still have a back button.

    Now suppose you finish the checkout process and you hit back. You wouldn't want to check out again, you'd want it to jump to whatever you were doing before you began the checkout process.

    Actually, no, I wouldn't. I like my back button to be predictable. I want it to take me back one page. The scenario above is why I like right-click on the back button to drop down a history list; I'll skip the checkout by picking from the list.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  55. Netscape "innovation" by toriver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the things they "had in mind" were anything like their context-destroying Frame model, or their DTD-breaking Object substitute Embed: Good riddance.

    Why didn't they implement proper support for Link relationships? Why did they feel the need to make their own Java security model? Why did they hack their own Javascript-based styling instead of just implementing CSS properly?

    The software industry is better off without them. A worse case of "Not Invented Here" mentality is hard to find.

  56. Re:Internet by Viol8 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "and 2) nobody can use them properly because they are programming languages, not markup code (and poor markup code was enough of a problem, but at least that just made the page look funny)."

    Correction: WEB coders can't use them properly because they're not really programmers, they're a bunch
    of glorified graphics designers promoted way above their abilities. Ask them to move
    out of their fluffy world of graphics and images and oh-so-cute poing-n-click created flash movies and
    get them to do some REAL programming (network coding, device driver writing, OS hacking etc>
    and they'd sink faster than a brick in a force 12.

  57. I partially agree with him. by androse · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The current browsers have reached a certain maturity doing one thing : parsing and displaying HTML.

    The thing Marc Andreessen does not say is that all the innovation is not around HTML anymore. It's RSS, Echo (well, soon :), two way communications in Blogs (Trackback, Pingback, Referrer lists, etc), FOAF, GeoURL, etc.

    For the moment, all these higher level ideas are being integrated into web pages, because the browsers aren't using them (except for RSS readers).

    Today's browsers are the user interface to HTML. We still have to invent the user interface for these technologies. They are the next layer of the web.

  58. Re:Internet by __past__ · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I guess Andreesen when talking about all the innovations he "had in mind" he meant tabbed browsing, mouse gestures, popup blocking...
    My guess would be he had stuff like popunder ads, flash and cute furry animals running over you desktop even after you leave a page in mind. At least considering the kind of "innovations" netscape introduced, like "blink", frames and JavaScript - all of which didn't exactly help making the web a better place.

    I mean, this guy and his team basically took a horribly broken tagsoup interpreter and added proprietary extensions to it. It was certainly an important step in the evolution of the WWW from a low-tech hypertext information system to a distributed advertising platform, but I fail to see why he should be met with any kind of respect.

  59. Re:Internet by cyborch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You want dynamic pages? Have the browser call a C++ or Java program binary directly and screw all this other crap...JavaScript, Java applets, Flash, Perl scripts, Jesus, what a nightmare...

    You mean like ActiveX? That way I can make a program that does anything I want (including destroying all your documents and software and doing my best to take down your hardware), because as long as I'm executing intel assembler instructions I can always break out of any attempted sandbox. ActiveX programs are precompiled programs that your browser happily downloads and executes for you. I LIKE the fact that java applets are sandboxed. I LIKE the fact that javascript is limited in what it can do. But you want web page developers to be able to excute any code they want on your computer?!?

  60. Re:Internet by osgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess he was lucky to be in netscape at the time, most of what he did afterwards kind of failed miserably.

    I know people from NCSA who knew Andreesen fairly well. The guy is no great oracle/wunderkind. He just got lucky to be in the right place at the right time. The rest was all marketing by Netscape to try to push the value of their company.

    I'm not trying to put him down or anything -- I'm just saying that posting everything he says to the front page of /. is probably an idea of questionable worth.

  61. Re:Ways to make pr0n surfing better by rabidcow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    3. Navigational AI. No, I'm not kidding. I see my students hit a new-to-them web site and then have no clue what to do. A browser "idiot mode" and "idiot tags" would be helpful, as would a browser with enough smarts to say "This looks like the link to product support" or "Click here to view cart".

    I think we'd be better off with AI that would smack the web designer upside the head when it detected that the page would be confusing to navigate.

  62. Re:Internet by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good point.

    Clearly that would not be good. But as for JavaScript and Java being limited, it sure didn't feel that way when you load a Web site and the whole system goes down...

    OTOH, I suspect under Linux the threat would be much less since the program could only operate with user permissions and it would much harder to screw up the kernel.

    And keep in mind that I'm talking about screwed up programs, not deliberate malware. While programmers write apps that crash a lot, I think script writers do worse since they're not professional programmers (the ones that really aren't, I mean - some of them are, of course).

    It's possible, I suppose, that my system went down because of a Windows screwup rather than a script/browser problem. I've noticed under Windows/98 that network handling seems to be a problem for it. Weird delays and lockups seem to occur MUCH more often when I'm on the Net than when I'm running any other software.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!