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Putting Novell's SuSE Purchase In Perspective

An anonymous reader writes " The editors over at NewsForge.com have combined their efforts to put today's big news about Novell's purchase of SUSE in perspective: what the news means in business terms and to the Linux community, today and in the future. A good read that includes quotes from industry insiders, IRC inhabitants, and NewsForge.com readers." Another reader writes "This is a good analysis piece about how Linux has become Novell's lifeline, especially since NetWare's been dying...and post-Ximian."

59 of 331 comments (clear)

  1. Why would Novell ever want to buy SuSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    All they need is to revoke SCO's UNIX license and all of Linux companies become Novell's property automatically.

    1. Re:Why would Novell ever want to buy SuSE? by gladbach · · Score: 2

      well... that or they know they will have one hell of an advantage, considering they of course would not have to pay sco royalties if they win....

      Where's my tinfoil hat when I need it... *looks around*

      --
      "Computer games don't affect kids; I mean if Pac-Man affected us as kids, we'd all be running around in darkened rooms,
  2. The real motivation by faldore · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They acted like it was no big deal, but...

    (from article) "Yes, it was admitted there might be some marketing opportunities caused by Red Hat's recent "end of life" declaration for some of its products."

    My guess is that this has more to do with the decision to buy than they are admitting to.

    1. Re:The real motivation by rushfan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I totally agree that it has to do with RedHat moving away from the home user market. I admit that I loved RedHat's personal Linux, and bought many copies of it (at the stores and from them directly), and never "wasted their time" with support from them. I bought it because I liked supporting them. I haven't looked at SuSE in a while, although I think I will now. I like the "ease of use/install/etc" that the packaged linux distros provided for my work machine (since I'd rather just install linux and have it all work, no need to rebuild a kernel or hack around on it). It was nice and easy. I'm sure fedora will be cool too, however I'm not so sure. I'm definately turned off by RedHat's move, I understand that they want to keep making money, however I feel as unimportant to them as a customer as I do using Windows (which is one of the reasons why I like Linux).

      Anyway, Ximian rocks, and hopefully Novell doesn't loose interest in Linux like they did with so many former purchases.

      Hoping for the best --

      Rushfan

    2. Re:The real motivation by jasonditz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In all fairness I doubt they could've whipped this buyout together that quickly. There must've been months of negotiations.

      The RedHat thing might've played into the timing of the announcement, but I'm sure they would've done it either way.

    3. Re:The real motivation by GerryGilmore · · Score: 5, Interesting

      To my mind, there can't be any doubt about it being related to Red Hat. Consider:

      While the average user may not have known about RH's dropping of mainstream Linux (the "hobbyist" version in RH Marketing slides), those closer to the major players have known for many months that this was coming.

      SuSE, not being dummies, must have spotted the tremendous opportunity that this would give them in the North American Linux market.

      All SuSE has to do is to keep a mainstream version alive to keep the market fed for their higher-end versions - as RH *had* been doing, and they have the ability to clean RH's clock for them.

      In case you haven't guessed, I consider RH's move to drop their mainstream versions to be a crucial blunder. But, it's their company......

    4. Re:The real motivation by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Funny

      If they do chose NoSe, I hope it RUNS ok.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  3. Is anybody else worried... by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is anybody else worried that this might turn into another Corel?

    If Novell's got problems keeping up in terms of IT relevence as it is with its own core product, it could be really nasty if some of that starts to rub off on Suse and Ximian.

    I don't mean to troll. I just liked it better when all these things were separated. I'd rather unification through proper standards (eg: LSB compliance) than through pocketbooks.

    --

    --------
    Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

    1. Re:Is anybody else worried... by cpthowdy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They have always been relevent to the people who have worked with NetWare and understand why it's such a great NOS. But, PHB's have forced them to move towards Linux, because all their fancy PHB Monthly magazines are telling CxO's to go with Linux.

    2. Re:Is anybody else worried... by swordboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Is anybody else worried that this might turn into another Corel?

      Corel died because Microsoft wanted them to.

      Corel had a great plan but, ultimately, management was bought out by Billy.

      People don't seem to be picking up on this. The same thing happened with Apple and OSX right after Steve Jobs dumped every last share in the company (aside from the single "symbolic" share that he did keep).

      Microsoft owns each and every one of us. If they didn't, we'd have seen them split up a long time ago...

      sigh...

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    3. Re:Is anybody else worried... by Avihson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Corel was a different issue. Corel tried to go from commercial graphics house to a quazi open source company while trying to directly compete with MS for retail OS shelf space and could not pull it off.

      Suse and Ximian have great code, experience etc, and are moving from a profitable open source company to another company that may or may not understand open source .

      If there is a major infestation of PHBs in Novell's future, it will not hurt the distro.
      They just pack up the source code and move on, creating a "New SuSe" or "Ximian2" The code is free, Novell only owns the names.

    4. Re:Is anybody else worried... by StarTux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, this is aimed at more the Enterprise, rather than consumer based software...Corel Linux was before its time and as others have mentioned Microsoft.

      LSB is very likely to continue as SuSE was one of the first adopters of it, but LSB will not bring in more sales staff or profit. I may try calling Novell or emailing them about the LSB as I am sure Novell could push this more strongly.

      IBM gave $50m, to me this is just a nod of approval to the deal.

      Really no comparison to this and Corel.

      StarTux

  4. The best decision that Novell could make by micaiah · · Score: 5, Interesting

    About a year ago I was discussing with my friends this very scenario. It was a great decision on Novell's part, probably IMHO the only thing that could allow them to rebound back to the forefront. If they use Linux (open source) as their desktop rather than relying on Microsoft to be fair players they will be able to make a better product for the desktop.

    I remember when people thought of networking they thought of Novell. I took a Win2k class not to long ago and the only people that knew about Netware was myself, one more person, and the instructor. Hopefully that will change with e-directory on the back end and Linux on the desktop. Although any company isn't 100% idealistic, Novell is far more open standard minded than Microsoft will ever be.

  5. Disclaimer? by Lshmael · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What happened to the standard "Newsforge and Slashdot are both part of OSDN" disclaimer that normally appears at the end of items that reference Newsforge articles?

    1. Re:Disclaimer? by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Funny

      That will be included in the dupe. Give it an hour or so.

      Thanks

  6. Thoughts by sethadam1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    - If Novell bought Ximian just for Mono, they should open source the Exchange Connector.

    - If Novell intends to still support KDE on SuSE, they should say so quickly.

    - Novell should DEFINITELY keep the desktop distro free. This will be key in infiltration and getting techies involved and informed.

    - Novell should rebrand everything "LinuxWare" in following their NetWare line.

    - NDS on Linux should be a huge priority. A successful, non-piecemeal central authentication system for Linux would be fantastic (yes, I know about PAM + LDAP, etc)

    - A Novell client for Linux (even for 5.x and 6.x) should get official support TODAY.

    - They should learn from the past, and invest in the desktop. That's where they'll sell this to potential customers, as and end to end solution.

    1. Re:Thoughts by corebreech · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Novell sucks at client software, though.

      On Windows perhaps, but I remember using their stuff on Mac and it was actually pretty sweet.

      This is like a decade ago or so though.

    2. Re:Thoughts by miguel · · Score: 5, Informative

      Novell will continue to support KDE on SuSE, distribute its packages and maintain this offering which is a prime choice of people.

      We will also integrate Ximian Desktop into their offering, because it is a more fine-tuned desktop than the default Gnome one, and leverages all the enterprise features we added to it.

      NDS is part of the Linux Software Services stack that was announced for Linux earlier in the year. So do not worry about that.

      Miguel.

    3. Re:Thoughts by bruthasj · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And smash YaST, up2date, APT and Yum with Novell ZENworks! Seriously, ZENworks has got to be the best patch pusher I've ever seen. Viruses? Bah! Sendmail holes? Bah! SSH problems? Bah!

      With a click, 1000 computers get the patch and automatically apply it.

    4. Re:Thoughts by cpthowdy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't even need a client now. NetWare ships with Native File Access. Does what it says, let's clients connect and access shares without the Novell client. *nix, Windows, Mac. I run client 4.9 on Windows 2000, and I haven't had a problem at all. Same goes for GW 6.5 client.

    5. Re:Thoughts by adrianbaugh · · Score: 4, Informative

      Only available by FTP and not redistributable does not count as Free in any opensource book that I've read.

      I think you've been misreading your books. The GPL (under which most of SuSE is licensed and which is pretty hot on ensuring distribution) certainly doesn't specify what protocol stuff should be available through - ftp only is fine. They do ask you not to redistribute the CDs or ISOs, but that's okay - they're within their rights to limit redistribution of YaST, which is on the CD, and all the Free stuff is available via ftp and redistributable. There are plenty of SuSE rpms being redistributed on rpmfind, etc. and there is nothing SuSE can do to prevent you redistributing rpms of Free software even if packaged to fit a SuSE distribution.

      There's nothing to prevent SuSE making money from Free software and (with the exception of YaST which you can replace with yum or apt) that's what they do.

      --
      "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
      - JRR Tolkien.
    6. Re:Thoughts by Nat+Friedman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Since Novell purchased us 3 months ago, we have increased our investment in all of our products, using Novell's resources. And we've been aggressive about driving open source and Linux throughout the company.

      Here's a little evidence, all postdating the acquisition by Novell:

      - My notes on our new desktop development center in Bangalore
      - An article from the Times of India about our new developers there
      - The freshly-published (today!) Mono Roadmap showing where we're going with the development platform
      - The first entry in our new Evolution blog, describing the plans for Evolution 2.0, to be released early next year
      - The announcement and wiki for the Brooklyn GNOME developer's summit we are sponsoring this month
      - The announcement that our Exchange connector now supports Exchange 2003

      And this is really just the beginning. As you can imagine, most of the super exciting stuff we are doing is behind the scenes.

      From time to time since we were acquired three months ago I've heard people say things like "Novell bought Ximian just for XYZ," where XYZ has been either: Mono, our Exchange 2000 connector, GNOME, Evolution, Red Carpet, "the name," ...

      I think it should be clear that this is ridiculous.

      Yes, we will still support KDE on SuSE. However, we hope to use this opportunity to provide Linux developers and ISVs with a single stable platform for desktop application development.

      Yes, we will keep the desktop distro free. We will even make things more free than they have been.

      We're only just getting started. Stay tuned.

    7. Re:Thoughts by Karma+Sucks · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We knew that.

      Will the SuSE default desktop be changed?

      --
      (Please browse at -1 to read this comment.)
    8. Re:Thoughts by vojtech · · Score: 5, Informative
      No, KDE will stay the default SUSE desktop.

      -- Vojtech Pavlik, SUSE Labs

    9. Re:Thoughts by AkaXakA · · Score: 2

      I think it's really great that both Vojtech & Miguel actually take the time to inform the unwashed hordes on Slashdot.

      Thank you both very much =)

  7. Confused by cca93014 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can anyone explain to me how Novell make money? The last time I saw a Netware deployment was 1999 IIRC. I guess I am answering my own question, in as much as they just bought a Linux distro (and good luck making money with THAT! ;) ), but in the press release they mention that they are a billion dollar company; what are the shareholders valueing here?

    1. Re:Confused by cpthowdy · · Score: 5, Informative

      You're trolling, but I'll bite. Novell is sitting on a mountain of cash and short term investments, making them a 1 billion dollar company. If their revenue stopped coming TODAY, they would be able to fully operate for at least 3 years. And I just did a NetWare 6 deployment a few months ago, and it is rock solid.

    2. Re:Confused by pr0c · · Score: 4, Informative

      Government Contracts.

    3. Re:Confused by cpthowdy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, eDirectory (NDS) is their flagship product, and is the best X.500 directory on the market. Next is ZENworks, the best desktop management solution according to Gartner Group. And they can both run on at least Linux, Windows, and especially on NetWare. I wouldn't say ignorant, just misinformed or uniformed. Now you can say you are informed. :)

    4. Re:Confused by pkesel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why don't you go to the Novell site and look at the SEC filings. You'll see exactly where there money comes from and where it goes. Just like any publicly held company, they gotta tell the public.

      No sense speculating. Just do the research. From teh 2002 filing:

      " We managed to maintain large network site-license revenue at $681 million, approximately flat to fiscal 2001"

      "Novell's revenue, including the addition of revenue from recent acquisitions, was up eight percent to $1.13 billion, and cash flow from operations during the year was a positive $51 million. "

      "Cash and short term investments on our balance sheet stood at $636 million at the end of fiscal 2002. Novell had no debt, and total assets were at $1.7 billion."

      From the 10G for 4/2003

      NOVELL, INC.
      CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
      April 30, 2003 October 31, 2002
      In thousands, except share and per share data (Unaudited)
      Assets
      Current assets:
      Cash and short-term investments $ 626,397 $ 635,858
      Receivables (less allowances of $32,677 - April 30,
      2003 and $39,676 - October 31, 2002)
      183,672
      214,827
      Prepaid expenses 32,293 24,077
      Deferred income taxes 19,420 21,204
      Other current assets 25,166 23,572
      Total current assets 886,948 919,538
      Property, plant and equipment, net 353,183 369,189
      Goodwill 180,579 179,534
      Intangible assets 30,092 36,351
      Long-term investments 55,603 73,452
      Deferred income taxes 83,791 74,323
      Other assets 12,385 12,678
      Total assets $ 1,602,581 $ 1,665,065
      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
      Current liabilities:
      Accounts payable $ 61,007 $ 57,241
      Accrued compensation 78,498 87,778
      Other accrued liabilities 124,337 134,850
      Income taxes payable 28,764 36,294
      Deferred revenue 267,546 275,344
      Total current liabilities 560,152 591,507
      Minority interests 7,841 8,016
      Stockholders' equity:
      Common stock, par value $.10 per share:
      Authorized - 600,000,000 shares;
      Issued -371,295,559 shares-April 30, 2003,
      367,537,926 shares-October 31, 2002 37,130 36,753
      Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share;
      Authorized - 500,000 shares, Issued - 0 shares -- --
      Additional paid-in capital 303,760 297,139
      Retained earnings 698,164 738,663
      Accumulated other comprehensive income 651 57
      Other (5,117) (7,070)
      Total stockholders' equity 1,034,588 1,065,542
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,602,581 $ 1,665,065

      --
      - Sig this!
    5. Re:Confused by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you had RTFA you would know that 80% of the Fortune 500 runs Netware in some capacity. The features Netware offers aren't really all that usefull for small companies (other than reliability) but there is nothing better for large enterprises.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:Confused by GSloop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Perhaps few people are still rolling out Netware installations, as such seems to be much of the public demand. But I must say, Netware is much more stable than Windows in vitually every situation I've deployed either in.

      A small medical office I did an installation for had the Netware 3.12 box stay up, for around 1260 days. (Nearly *four* years without a single reboot.) It went down the time before that, only because of a four+ hour power outage that the UPS couldn't outlive. It has been up for like 500 days prior to that. So, total unrebooted uptime, was more than five years. Not a single unplanned outage caused by software failure, and no planned outages/crashes either.

      Heck, in 1992-1993 I'd have killed for a Windows box that could file serve for that long without constant prodding and TLC - along with at least weekly reboots.

      Novell's eDirectory is much more mature, IMHO than AD, and their ability to produce a product that simply works well is light years ahead.

      Finally, Novell, perhaps to their harm always was the kind of company that left lots of space for others to develop products along side them. They made a core product, and let others fill in and provide apps around them. This kind of community is crucial IMHO, and the Novell culture, at least in the past, was good at allowing it.

      I think this may be a great match.

      Cheers,
      Greg

  8. Netware is dying? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Funny


    What happened to BSD?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  9. Strange Crossroads by Mr+Pippin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Novell
    The company that is responsible for much of Microsofts power. None too many can remember the early nineties when Microsoft Office was not the lock-in it is today. In those days, WordPerfect was THE wordprocessor.

    Along comes Novell, replaces the marketing staff, and flushes that leadership down the toilet.

    This is the same company that flushed their unquestionable dominance in the server market, too.

    Too be honest, I am more concerned with Novell being an anchor to drag SuSE to the bottom with them.

    I question the future of Linux with SuSE's aquisition, Red Hat's abandonment of the home user (reallistically), and the shaky ground of Mandrake.

    1. Re:Strange Crossroads by Admiral1973 · · Score: 3, Informative
      The management team that dragged Novell down in the mid-1990s is long gone. The current leadership has had the company on a solid footing and a clear path for the past few years. NetWare 6 and 6.5 have gotten great reviews, there is still a large install base of NetWare, and most importantly, I think they have learned from their past mistakes. I doubt we'll see Novell take on MS on the desktop next week or even next year.

      Novell needs to position SuSE Linux primarily as a server OS and continue to market their products as a back-end solution vs. Windows Server 2003. They can save the desktop battle for another day. They stand a better chance of making desktop inroads once their server Linux product has gotten them good press and more customers.

      --
      Lousy minor setbacks! This world sucks! -- Homer Simpson
    2. Re:Strange Crossroads by RocketJeff · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In those days, WordPerfect was THE wordprocessor.

      Along comes Novell, replaces the marketing staff, and flushes that leadership down the toilet.

      Novell made several mistakes with WordPrefect, but it was already almost dead before Novell bought them.

      This was during the switch from MS-DOS apps to Windows apps. Wordperfect, like several other publishers, came out late with Windows apps that were bloated and wern't that good (Lotus 123 and dBase are more examples of really bad transitions to Windows).

      Novell then gathered up some of these apps, rewrote some of them, and made 'PerfectOffice' - a half-way decent office suite. Unfortunately, by this time, MS had already taken over most of the market with Office...

    3. Re:Strange Crossroads by GSloop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Strange thing this...

      Everyone was convinced by Microsoft that OS/2 was going to be the next big thing.

      Then MS stabbed IBM in the heart, dumped OS/2 development, poured it on Windows, and got Windows 3.0 out the door, just as memory and VGA based stations were getting out there in mass.

      So, WordPerfect and everyone else had apps ready to go on OS/2, and Microsoft had apps ready to run on Windows. Still, Word sucked, and Excel wasn't much better.

      So, next move in the monopoly game...bundle.

      MS bundled Office Pro with every station coming from Gateway, Dell, Northgate etc. Office went from 20% of the market to 90%+ in a few years. This was the final nail in WP/Lotus/Corel et. al.

      When MS had near complete domanance in Office suites, suddenly, Office Pro wasn't bundled any more. Then you got Small business. Then SB light. Look at the cost of MS Office over the years. It's lots more expensive than it was.

      Sure, it was cheap for a while, but that's usually how a monopoloy works. Sell at a loss to drive the competition to sell or leave. When they're gone, crank up the price and recoup your losses and more.

      The market will eventually prevail. It's just VERY slow, and can be manipulated for long periods of time. The sad part is the endless string of bodies left behind. For some of us, protection from ruthless monopolists like MS is more than reason enough to short-circuit the "market."

      Cheers,
      Greg

  10. Novell not out of trouble yet by thehive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well it is great that Novell has embraced linux big time but whether it is late or not is yet to be seen. Recent SCO drama does not seem to have affected Novell's plans, which is good since it shows positive signs that they are not too concerned about SCO lawsuits. One thing Novell should do is to make sure that they continue devlopment on Mono. Why? because this may encourage more developers to work on it which means more application for Unix/Linux. Remember that Windows is not the reason people still use it but it is because of the application which run on it .It also makes the life of the developer easy since maintaining two versions of source code is huge headache.

  11. More Thoughts by corebreech · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They should also resurrect SuSE's previous efforts in supporting the Power architecture, which more and more appears to be what will be competing with AMD64 (or vice versa.)

    And not only should they keep the desktop distro free, they should create a Live Distro on CD and print up a few hundred million of them and make sure that everybody and their cat has a copy, a la AOL.

    1. Re:More Thoughts by corebreech · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My bad, re: ISO's. They should still litter the landscape with these things though. Really, what would be the cost? Then consider the benefit. The live CD's seem to be the best-held secret in the Linux community. Yeah, they're useful for figuring out if a distro runs on your hardware and so on, but their utility in evangelizing for Linux has gong nearly untapped as far as I can tell.

    2. Re:More Thoughts by corebreech · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No that'll piss people off.

      The reason people get pissed off by AOL is because a) AOL is crap, and b) they've already received at least a dozen AOL CD's (and they figured out AOL was crap back at CD #1.)

      Most people don't even understand what Linux is. I helped one person with her computer and she kept calling the thing Windows, as in "I checked to see if the keyboard was connected to Windows and it was." The apartment where I live makes available to its tenants a computer station and the manager gets pissed off at all the work he has to do to keep the thing working... he asks me what he can do about it and I tell him to make people boot from a Live CD running Linux and he looks at me as if I were speaking Swahili.

      Boot his computer from a CD -- without changing a thing on his existing installation -- and he understands immediately. Explain how a million people can use that CD and he'll never have to worry about thirteen-year-olds planting viruses or sweet-little-old-ladies who decide to save each and every single picture from Sears' website to the desktop and he gets it, immediately.

      Just put the word "Games" on the CD, and you'll have half of America running Linux tomorrow.

    3. Re:More Thoughts by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They should also resurrect SuSE's previous efforts in supporting the Power architecture, which more and more appears to be what will be competing with AMD64 (or vice versa.)

      I don't think you'll have to worry about that. Remember, IBM helped subsidize part of the SuSE/Novell deal. You can be pretty sure they didn't put up $50 million just out of the kindness of their heart. I'd expect SuSE will be available all across IBM's product line.

  12. Novell - move over and let IBM drive by morelife · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Corp IT public doesn't trust you all that much, and you've already got a lot of explaining to do.

    Novell is regarded by Corporate IT as a pretty confused (although formerly mighty) company. But definitely regarded as one who let their flagship server platform kind of ... die. They let their flagship directory services get overly complex and .. die. They bought several other companies that they also kind of let .. die. So Novell is respected, but not trusted. What Novell product would you roll out today? I can't think of one.

    Now two years ago a sudden interest in becoming part of the Linux movement, "enabling" people.

    I am sorry to see that SuSE did not try for the American market on their own - I think they could have made it - they have great engineering and commitment - everyone knows their support of KDE but does everyone here know that between 1995-1997 they supported XFree creation of video drivers with lots of time and money - when this process was in its infancy - I'm talking about the days here when you had to have one of 5 or 6 specific cards to run X decently?

    I am guessing that SuSE thinks Novell can help them into the American market because of their contacts and longevity. I think SuSE could have done better - I don't get it - they are already working with IBM on s390 platform!!

    1. Re:Novell - move over and let IBM drive by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You haven't used much netware have you ?

      Novell servers have a rep for rock solid stability. They have been bricked into walls and run for years. I can't think of any working server that compares with netware for uptime, and when it comes to security take a look at the NSA ratings where novell stands.

      What Novell is known for is reliability. Their directory services work a hell of alot better than Microsofts. This counts for alot in most corporate environments.

      Simply put Novell linux has alot more corporate credibility than any other name except maybe (IBM or Microsoft) linux. This is a tremendous push forward for Linux in general. Especially when you consider they want the desktop and redhat just doesn't seem to care anymore.

  13. Several Novell products run on Linux now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Technically (well, OK, from a marketing perspective more than anything), the only platforms NDS ever ran on were NetWare, Windows, and Solaris.

    eDirectory is the current directory product; Linux support was added around the release of eDirectory 8.5 if memory serves.

    There's also (at least) DirXML, NetMail, and soon the NetWare Services for Linux (currently in open beta).

    And then there's the whole training thing - the Certified Linux Engineer program has been in the works for some time (heck, it was announced at BrainShare 2003 in April).

    I think it's safe to say that Novell is "betting the farm" on its Linux future. All the signs are there - so if they don't do a good job pulling it all together, the company won't survive this. I seriously doubt this will be another WordPerfect-type acquisition.

    1. Re:Several Novell products run on Linux now by hendersj · · Score: 5, Informative

      The distinction between the two products is very important, however; I've no reason to doubt you know the difference between the two - but in the interests of informing the uninformed, let me jump in and provide some background.

      I'll preface my comments by saying that I do work for Novell as a member of the Training Services organization; specifically, I develop and present public courses on eDirectory and the underlying technology. Prior to training on the technology, I worked in the trenches with both NDS and eDirectory, starting with the initial release of the technology in 1993.

      NDS was based on a database engine that was specific to NetWare (called "Record Manager", or RECMAN). The RECMAN engine had difficulty scaling to millions of objects per partition, something needed for identity management for external-facing directories. Additionally, RECMAN was tied to the Transaction Tracking System in NetWare, making it very difficult to port to other platforms.

      The database engine used in eDirectory is much, much more scalable and portable; improvements were added to the replication engine as well to ensure large replica rings could converge in a reasonable time without running into communications scalability issues. Also, in the most recent releases (8.7 and 8.7.1) of eDirectory, the handling of referential integrity in the database has been modified to be more scalable, much in the same way as the replication engine was enhanced in NDS8 and eDirectory 8.5.

      From an end-user perspective, there's not a lot of difference between NDS and eDirectory - they both represent X.500 directories; rights are applied almost exactly the same in the two (the "Inheritable" capabilities in eDirectory were actually introduced in NDS8, the last "true" release under the "NDS" branding, though it used the more scalable FLAIM database engine).

      But from a back-end architecture, the differences between NDS and eDirectory are as dramatic as the differences between the NetWare 2.x/3.x bindery and NDS.

      --
      Insanity is a gradual process; don't rush it.
  14. There is still a lot of Novell out there.... by MadAnthony02 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are still a lot of Novell users out there, especially among certain groups (education, government, healthcare, law offices). I recently attended a CNA class, and all of the attendees fell into one of those catagories.

    Novell actually has some pretty cool products out there, such as iFolder (syncs data between computers and a server), NetStorage (lets you access network drives from any computer with a web browser), and iPrint (lets users install their own printers via a web browser). They might not have a lot of new users, but they have a lot of old users who have no plans on changing - and they are coming out with some products that are actually pretty good.

    Plus it's nice that our GroupWise email system resists most of those fun Outlook-based viruses.

  15. Mmmmm, Novelinux flavor tastes good by iamatlas · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Imagine, a largely free (or cheap) linux distro complete with Novel tools. ::drool::

    I wonder if this is just the beginning of corporate owned and backed linux distros. Perhaps all major companies will soon want to have their own official linux distro. Novel Gets SuSE, Microsoft Gets SCO(um), Apple has to be all Apple-ish and get a Unix distro, and to top it all off, THE linux company, Redhat, shoots self in foot, outsources healing of foot to opensource community...

    Strange and interesting days for the OS industry.

  16. Certification == Money by �nertia · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just a thought, but now that Novell is offically in the game as a linux Vendor, won't people be scrambling over themselves for their certification products.
    <p>
    I know I considered getting Novell certified a few years ago, even tho I knew netware was dying, I sorta figured it was the best option available which would build on my Linux skills. Now Novell has an investmment in building Linux certification, I think this will be a major money pull for the company. It also benefit's the community as finally we get somthing which already is recognised (yes i know RHC and LCP) but novell is already embeeded in the heads of many an IT manager and is sought after.
    <p>
    Just a thought.

    --

    AEnertia
    Witty, tag line goes here

  17. where's my /usr/bin/SALVAGE.EXE? by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of the nicest things about the NetWare file system was the built-in undelete functionality. When a file was deleted, it wasn't overwritten immediately, and you could use SALVAGE to get it back.

    If you had a lot of spare disk space, you could still SALVAGE files weeks or months later.

    All I want for Xmas is for the Novell filesystem guys to sit down with Linus or Reiser or somebody and shoehorn this into Linux.

  18. Re:The real perspective..... by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes RedHat has really dropped Free Linux.

    Fedora is not just a change of name, it comes with no company-backed guarantees whatsoever (just community support), it's just a showcase and a beta distribution to get the enterprise packages tested in the community. Before the free RH had a small, but sufficient guarantee of support. Fedora doesn't even have the name.

    For tech-savvy individuals it does not matter too much although they might fear the constant upgrade treadmill and the potential unstability, but these guys are a minority. For the real tech-savvy individual there is no shortage of choice and Fedora is just one of them anyway.

    For not-super-rich corporations and institutions such as colleges, it is a disaster. They cannot afford the unfriendly per-seat licensing scheme of the RH enterprise products (even the cheaper ones), they loathe the EULA (it makes them auditable), and they've just lost the PHB-friendly support from RH.

    Note this: it does not matter that Fedora provides updates of the highest quality. The PHBs will see this as an amateurish effort at best, easily hijacked at worst and will simply forbid this to run in their enterprise. Note that you cannot buy a small number of RHEL licenses and install it everywhere, the licensing agreement forbids it.

    In other words this is the end of RedHat everywhere. People will be better off running stable Debian or *BSD because they have a track record of reliability whereas Fedora has nothing.

    Soon the Enterprise solutions will follow them in the dump because no one will bother learning RH anymore. Current RHCEs are pissed off and will be angry at RH for devaluating their effort.

    There is a high degree of probability that RH is throwing the baby with the bathwater and will be finding itself in the same league as the proprietary Unix vendors such as BSDI and SCO.

    Myself I plan to evaluate Fedora when it come out, at home, but I won't touch my work RH9 installations until shortly before EOL. Then I'll probably move to something else, SUSE being a strong candidate, unless I am proved wrong with Fedora.

    Fedora has a *very* short time to prove itself worthy.

  19. what Nat forgot :) by luge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's even better than what Nat says ;)

    - for the first time ever, we've been able to open up our Ximian Desktop development process. You can get basically every patch we write on desktop built and applied to GNOME 2.4/2.5 via the xd-unstable channel.

    - if you poke through gnome CVS, we've got skeletal code for a groupwise connector there. Again, something the old novell would never have done- release not only free code, but basically defacto API docs by way of code as well.

    - up until the suse purchase this morning, we actually had a link to gnome.org on the front page of novell.com. Look around for a link to gnome.org on sun's site- it's not on the front page, and it's not in the Java Desktop main page, either.

    So, like I said... it's even better than Nat says it is. :) Of course, I'd be lying if I told you that I can guarantee it'll be perfect going forward- but so far all the signs are very positive for that.

    --

    IAAL,BIANLY

  20. months ago by mattdm · · Score: 4, Informative

    Red Hat made public its end of life plans at the end of last year. Slashdot's big hoopla the other day was a leeetle delayed. See the original announcement. Anyone paying even a slight bit of attention shouldn't have been surprised -- there was even relatively-widespread analysis in the geek press.

    Novell could be half a year behind and still have time for "months of negotiations". And it's a big company, so it's not suprising for something like this to take that long.

  21. The Bigger Picture by parboy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Except for MS, all the bigger and better players in the OS markets are in the process of forming Unix-ish software standards, trying out different business coalitions and combinations, and generally creating a "community" of software products and tools that work together fairly harmoniously and openly.

    This is a natural counter movement to the deeply flawed and virus-infested Microsoft monoculture. Free association, not forced assimilation, is what cooperative and self-reliant people desire. And in the end, our operating systems, and the computers they run on, are community-building tools par excellence.

    So we're all just building a better neighborhood, and trying to help all our relatives "leave the plantation" as it were. It's a big job and it won't be finished in our lifetimes.

    There's a fundamental bit of truth expressed by all the Star Wars and Star Trek imagery used so often here. Liberty and freedom of choice in all good things are precious, worth working and fighting for. Hard and long.

  22. Re:Developers! Developers! Developers! by VikingBrad · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think Novell was the only one listening to MonkeyBoy when he did his dance.
    Netware is a great & stable network operating system but difficult for developers compared to Windows. So Novell can hook into the Open Source community and get access to the largest base of developers
    With Novell's global support & partners they can provide a very nice alternative.

    A eDirectory enabled distributed network of Netware X servers (SUSE) with Desktop X workstations (Ximian) all kept up to date with ZenWorks X (Red Carpet) would be a nice solution for a lot of companies.

    ps I'm trademarking those product names! ;-)

    Cheers

    VikingBrad

  23. I haven't worked with Netware for a few years... by Malor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... but it occurs to me that many of you youngsters may never have worked with Novell products at all.

    If they have preserved their technical culture through the last eight or ten years, then Novell is likely to be a very, very good fit with Linux. Netware was always clumsy and arcane to administer, at least at first; the learning curve was steep. (sound familiar?) But once you understood it, you could see WHY they had done it the way they did, and their solutions were often brilliant. In exchange for up-front learning curve, you got power under the hood. (sound familiar?)

    Windows was all sexy and nice-looking, and it was a lot easier to administer up front, but it didn't have anywhere NEAR the depth of thought behind it. As of NT 4.0, Microsoft's first real competition to Netware, things like print services were a joke. You could share a printer, sure, but what if you wanted to share a pool of printers? What if you wanted an automatic fallback to a backup printer that wasn't ordinarily in the pool? What if you wanted to share the same printer across several print queues? Even several print POOLS? With Novell, any of these things were easily possible, though they did take some time to get set up. (arcane, remember?) Things like this were just flat not possible on NT 4. I'm not sure they're doable even NOW, to be honest. And Microsoft introduced Active Directory, to great fanfare, with Windows 2000; Novell had Novell Directory Services something like FIVE YEARS BEFORE. It seemed to me that NDS was, as usual, better thought out and more powerful, but when I was looking at AD, my NDS experience was several years out of date, so that could be mistaken. (I never got much past beginner-level with either directory service, FWIW.)

    At any rate, the buzz in the NT 4.0 timeframe was all about "application services". This was shorthand for "you can write and run your own server software", which was very difficult to do on Netware. Netware was an EXTREMELY closed architecture. If they have retained that mindset, that's going to be the biggest likely sticking point. Windows was more open and cheaper, so it prospered, just as Linux is completely open and cheaper still. Novell may have a hard time with this issue.

    At any rate, Netware servers were nearly uncrashable. It could happen: I had one customer who could crash his server just by running a particular application. But by and large, you could literally install Netware on a PC, put it in the closet, and forget about it for five years. Or longer. It would just run and run and run and always work and never break. I'm DEAD SERIOUS when I say "five years uptime"; Novell reliability made even Linux look kind of amateurish. You could pretty much expect that once you turned off the monitor and left the room, that the server would continue to run until the hardware broke. It was that good.

    Assuming they've preserved their technical culture , Novell probably knows more about reliability than any other living x86 software company. And they had this directory services stuff figured out six or eight years ago. They've had a lot of time to think about that problem. I've also heard good things about ZenWorks, though I haven't touched it myself.

    This could be very good indeed. I'm seriously thinking about downloading SuSE now; I know it's not going to change over the short term, but if the marriage comes off (and, mind you, MOST tech company takeovers fail), LinuxWorks could become the de facto standard within a few years.

  24. Re:I haven't worked with Netware for a few years.. by LardBrattish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agree wholeheartedly with the comment you made about reliability as I have first hand experience of that sort of uptime in a past life.

    The thing that let Novell down was the quality of third party software running as part of Netware "NLM" Netware loadable modules.

    Interbase 4.0 (or was it 3.0) could reliably ABEND (terminate with extreme prejudice for all you youngsters) just by sending "prepare" twice on the same query using Delphi 1. Took me 4 tries before I realised that was the cause... We did get our development server within a week though ;)

    Also I once spent a highly productive TWO DAYS sitting around watching two CNEs trying to install Oracle 7.2 on Netware 4.1. Arcane doesn't begin to describe the pain those guys went through. I finally got to do my DBA stuff at 16:30 on day 2 - it took me less than an hour...

    Happy days...

    --
    What are you listening to? (http://megamanic.blogetery.com/)
  25. Messman calculates, he does not innovate by LokiOfRagnar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Mr. Messman, Novell's boss, is completely financially motivated. His longlasting background in Oil made him, in the eyes of a 14% stakeholder in Cambridge Technology Partners (CATP) an excellent new CEO for the company. Cambridge now longer exists but is now part of Novell. My big beef with mr. Messman is that his management style of Cambridge was similar to the management style of a large oil company. Which is to say: Strict cost control on a heavily asset based company. But assets are not the same as technology, inventions and this kind of IP related business does not compare with the OS services that SuSe provides.

    My question is: "What makes a beancounter from the oil industry a good fit for an international IT services company?" especially if you take into account his trackrecord with Cambridge Technology Partners?

    --
    maybe the American lunar expedition did not leave Hollywood at all.
  26. It's a good move all around by msobkow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Novell now has some solid pieces in place:

    • UI/Desktop skillsets from Ximian. A very nice, clean programming interface equivalent to KDE or Apple's APIs, and far, far cleaner than Win32 GUI APIs.
    • Software distribution via Ximian's Red Carpet. It may not be perfect, but it works and is a pretty decent user interface compared to SuSE 8.0/8.1 YaST update management. Unlike Microsoft's updates, you can also add software with Red Carpet. (Of course seeing as Microsoft doesn't have a few dozen free modules, there wouldn't be much point to an "Install" option via Windows Update.)
    • Core system via SuSE. Conveniently enough, the Linux reputation acquired via SuSE also makes it easy to address SuSE's weak update interface. The rest of SuSE is already solid.
    • Directory services via NDS. Sure you could get an NDS appliance before, but now you can get it with a pretty GUI in case you can't afford a real support team.
    • File and print services. Novell's old bread and butter is still a solid alternative to Microsoft server packages and CALs. Or you could stick with Samba -- but I won't be surprised if Novell's engineers deliver better performance. They've got a couple decades experience with networked resources.
    • Solid business reputation. Novell is not a newcomer, they're not a startup, and they're not led by a flashy headline-chasing CEO.

    My guess is a consulting firm or two are up next to handle support and enhancements.

    Novell will then have every piece in place it needs to pimp-slap Microsoft from the small business market: reputation, technology, and experience.

    I'm also expecting to see some partnerships between Novell, IBM, and Sun to ensure that Mainframe, Power, and SPARC processors get tier 1 status alongside AMD64, x86, and Itanium.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.