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Lockheed's High Altitude Airship

swordboy writes "Lockheed Martin has just awarded a contract to UniSolar Ovonic regarding development and delivery of flexible, lightweight solar cells for the U.S. government's High Altitude Airship security project. The proposed 500-foot-long dirigible is to fly at a stratospheric 70,000 foot altitude - above both jet stream and severe weather. The thin-film solar technology, although low in peak conversion efficiency, can potentially deliver a whopping 2500 watts/kilogram. This is the same technology as the previously discussed GE organic LED project - just with the physics in reverse. Broadband communication blimp, anyone?"

294 comments

  1. Wow! by handslikesnakes · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's just like every alternate history novel I ever read!

    1. Re:Wow! by Radish03 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Makes me think of every final fantasy game i've played.

    2. Re:Wow! by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's just like every alternate history novel I ever read!

      No kidding. Ever read Job: A Comedy of Justice, by Heinlein? Many alternate realities in there, including IIRC one with lots of dirigibles as WWI hadn't happened and the advances in aircraft had not taken place. (in Job the alternate realities are just the vehicle for the story, like many of Heinlein's works.)

      While this is all very interesting in that I like dirigibles (and would like to see them come back some day for transoceanic travel) all this security isn't making me feel any more secure.

      "MOM! The blimp is spying on me again!"

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:Wow! by Bombcar · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      If I remember Final Fantasy right, when you get the airship things become much easier and faster, right?

      Cool! Airship forever!

    4. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you suppose went wrong in our timeline to allow for this?

    5. Re:Wow! by handslikesnakes · · Score: 1

      I'm impressed, the slashdot mod system seems to be working.

      I was expecting this to be +5 Funny despite the fact that it's the lamest joke ever just because it was a second post.

      But it's only +2 Funny! Thank you slashdot, my faith in you is restored.

  2. security my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful


    good to see USA is begging for another reminder of their foreign policy

    enjoy

  3. Taking the place of Satellites? by ziondreams · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I'm in no way educated about such a topic, but is this some sort of less expensive approach to satellite-type communication?

    --
    01000001 01011001 01000010 01000001 01000010 01010100 01010101
    1. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by (54)T-Dub · · Score: 5, Insightful
      From one of the articles
      According to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), 11 high-altitude airships would provide overlapping radar coverage of all maritime and southern border approaches to the continental U.S., and may be a significant asset in homeland defense efforts. The Stratospheric Platform System (SPS) dirigible operates just barely within the outer limits of the earth's atmosphere and is emerging as part of the military's 21st century transformational mindset.
      Satalites can't provide the radar coverage that these blimps can.

      Also Geo-syncronous satalites have to placed very high in orbit around the earth to stay in one spot with using a lot fuel. This causes a significant delay in transmission time to/from the satalites. The blimp would eliminate that.
      --

      "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance" - Isaac Asimov
    2. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by glen604 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      According to the article it's for surveilance- put cameras on it, watch people, etc.
      Wouldn't this make it easier to shoot down if you were an unfriendly nation? A big geostationary blimp has to be easier to hit than a satellite in space

    3. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by nilspace · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, for shooting down, you're talking about a vehicle about 60-70,000 feet altitude. This would be incredibly difficult to hit based on size.

    4. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by interiot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just so somebody else doesn't have to look this up, geosynchronous orbit is at 19,323 nautical miles, while the various radar and broadband blimps are proposed to be at around 12 miles up. So satellites have an inherent 100ms delay each way, the blimp version would only have a one-way delay of 0.06 ms.

    5. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by WheatWilton · · Score: 2, Informative
      Also Geo-syncronous satalites have to placed very high in orbit around the earth to stay in one spot with using a lot fuel. This causes a significant delay in transmission time to/from the satalites.

      Geostationary satellites operate at something like 23,000 miles, so the delay is only about 1/4 of a second... 23,000 miles is far away, but electromagnetic waves are pretty damn fast. Also, that 1/4 a second probably doesn't matter anyway - the communication to from these satellites is typically passive/non-interactive; it's just broadcasting information back to Earth (e.g. TV signals) with no need for communication in the other direction.

    6. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by adept256 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe not so good for military purposes. I bet it's alot easier to take out a blimp than a satellite.

      --

      I ran a benchmark on my quantum computer, now I can't find it anywhere!
    7. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Secrity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In many ways it would. Besides cost there would be other benefits, such as negligible latency, easier station keeping, faster deployment, less regulatory hassles (probably), far fewer politics involved, less crowding (for now). There would also be less power required due to the far closer distance, which means better engineering trade-offs. Geosynchronous satellites are a genuine pain in the ass, these would help the situation greatly. Currently, geosynchronous satellites are operated in a very limited number of bands, these aircraft could broadcast TV and radio in standard broadcast bands. These aircraft could not only replace some satellite applications, they could also replace some terrestrial radio applicaitons. There are potential applications that couldn't be done with terrestrial or satellite radio.

    8. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Shoot down? with what? There is a short list of nations with firepower that can make it that high in the atmosphere.

    9. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by MarsDefenseMinister · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's also a lot easier to replace a blimp than a satellite.

      --
      No weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men.-Ronald Reagan
    10. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by raider_red · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's also a huge difference in the energy budget. With a geosat, you'd have to transmit a RADAR signal several thousand miles, whereas you're sending one around 100 miles with a Derigible. That means that you can get a much stronger RADAR return for a given energy output.

      In addition, with a derigible, you have the ability to loft a much larger amount of mass than you could with a rocket booster, at a fraction of the cost. This would allow you to put in a lot more power generation capability, more powerful transmitters, and greater computing power and communications equipment than you could ever fit on a satellite.

      --
      It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
    11. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not only that, you won't have shrapnel occupying the former "orbit" of a blimp.

    12. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Informative

      SAMS developed by the former Soviet Union have been able to do that for years. And if a SAM is able to hit a highly maneuverable target moving at Mach 1, I don't think it's going to have a hard time hitting a target that's standing still.

    13. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Shoot down? with what? There is a short list of nations with firepower that can make it that high in the atmosphere.

      The list is longer than you think. Most air-to-air missiles can reach that height, and the supersonic flight ceiling of modern jet planes (including MiGs) is classified information. A blimp like this would probably need some air cover to operate inside a war zone. (Not that air cover is a problem when you've got over a dozen carriers with the capability of delivering planes anywhere in the world.)

      I remember a documentary on the Discovery channel where they were discussing how a pilot accidently shot down a LEO satellite with a missile. The realization that missiles could reach that height lead to the creation of the Pegasus launch solution.

    14. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Nations? Maybe. But shoulder-launched SAMS have been on the market for years. (Illegal or not.)

    15. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      You'd need to expend more energy to stay where you want to be. However, solar panels powering electric fans make it a relatively simple problem. And bouyancy would already do the heavy lifting for you.

    16. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      A shoulder launched SAM won't reach that high. If it did, terrorists wouldn't need to fire at planes near airfields. There just isn't a good way of packing enough propellent into that little missile without severely injuring the user.

      Now if you want to talk about SCUDs...

    17. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by multiplexo · · Score: 2, Funny
      Just so somebody else doesn't have to look this up, geosynchronous orbit is at 19,323 nautical miles


      See, I knew this as a child, a child! Why did I know this? Is it because I was a budding Isaac Newton who read Arthur C. Clarke's seminal 1945 paper on geostationary satellites? Well no, it was because I read Justice League of America and as any good comics fan knows the JLA used to have their headquarters in a satellite orbiting 22,300 miles above the Earth.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    18. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by clintp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A SAM hitting an airplane does a lot of damage from hitting a rigid, delicate structure with a lot of mass moving at a high velocity (both it and the target).

      The velocity and mass simply isn't there in a lighter-than-air craft of this size. (Well, the mass is but it's spread over a huge area.) This is like shooting a .50 caliber weapon at the Sta-Puf Marshmallow Man. Proper fireproofing, flexible partitions between segments, shrapnel-puncture resistant panels between major sections would resist most single-strikes of any weapon capable of reaching 70K feet.

      So long as the electronics were hidden, shielded, or replicated throughout the volume the craft would be difficult to take down or fatally damage.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
    19. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Talk about a blimp that wouldn't die.

      Even if you had all of that, I bet the amount of gas generated by the explosion of a SAM would rip apart your partitions.

      A worse scenario? The missile actually being inside the baloon before it blew up. (Meaning, it didn't hit a sufficiently rigid portion until it was already inside.)

    20. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Not with an AK47.

    21. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by MurphyZero · · Score: 3, Informative

      A few years ago, I was military, and in Space Command, but nowhere where I could make policy. But we discussed things like this since I was in space launch. I predicted that, if satellite makers were smart, that balloons/dirigibles/flying wings would replace many, but not all, satellites. And this includes military satellites as well, if the USAF gets smarter.

      Specifically, one of the things Air Force likes to talk about is operationalizing space, i.e., launching a satellite like it was a sortie of a fighter or bomber aircraft. That's not going to happen anytime soon, at least with the rocket types. But a squadron of high flyers with interchangeable electronics packages could easily be 'operational'.

      However, for communications satellite, especially regional broadband communications (think army operations in Iraq), such a 'satellite', deployed when necessary, could be highly useful. Operations over, comm needed in Korea, send it there. It breaks, bring it down, repair and send it back up. Out of fuel/power send up the spare or just send up two. How many satellites can that be done for? When they are done (Hubble) the expense is enormous

      Comm is not the only thing it could use a low-sat. Optics and Radar are prime candidates. Science, both looking up and looking down are possible. Even consider the GPS satellites. You do need your base system in space. However, if you needed increased accuracy in an area, put a high flying balloon/dirigible, flying wing, with the GPS innards and fly it in the general area. If done correctly, it could give receivers an additional satellite, improve the solution.

      --
      Our founding fathers removed the guys in charge. Be American. Vote incumbents out.
    22. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congrats then big boy; you get the /. nerd of the day award for today. All the news today matters, and is just for you.

    23. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Kyont · · Score: 1

      > With a geosat

      I guess I'm slightly dyslexic, and have been reading Slashdot too long, because I read that first as "goatse". Sigh.

      --
      You shall see a cow on the roof of a cotton house.
    24. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      Also, that 1/4 a second probably doesn't matter anyway

      Ever play Counterstrike with a 250ms delay?

      Sorry, it needed to be said. Offtopic/overrated/troll mod here I come!

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    25. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather see them as replacements for ships...
      Yes, the standard seafaring, ultrabulk transports.
      The only problem is getting the shipbuilders and owners to digest the possibility of a different class of transportation that can take smaller (but not by much) loads faster to the chosen destination...
      [no water no transport] ;-D

    26. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Richard+A+Lake · · Score: 1

      400ms on dialup The halflife netcode is good anotf that you can play at 250ms

    27. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      400ms on dialup The halflife netcode is good anotf that you can play at 250ms

      Umm says who? My dialup accounts always had about 90-120ms of delay. If you had 400ms delay you were either maxing out the connection or your ISP really sucks.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    28. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "A blimp like this would probably need some air cover to operate inside a war zone. "

      This leads us to the inevitable conclusion that things will quickly start resembling elements from Last Exile (apologies for the Flash). When the hell do I get my Vanship?!?!

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    29. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "This is like shooting a .50 caliber weapon at the Sta-Puf Marshmallow Man."

      A lot of fun???

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    30. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by anandcp · · Score: 1

      RED ALERT 2 !!!! Command & COnquer !

      --
      -------- Cluster bombing from B-52s is very, very accurate -- the bombs always hit the ground.
    31. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by smartalix · · Score: 1
      Actually, it wasn't an accident, and it wasn't an ordinary air-to-air missile. It was an Air-Launched Miniature Vehicle (ALMV), and it was fired once in a live test. The test destroyed a supposedly "retired" 6.8-ft diameter, 1,874-pound satellite known as P78-1, but it turned out to be quite a scientific work horse.

      --
      Read a preview of my novel CYBERCHILD at www.smartalix.com/cyberchild
    32. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by another_henry · · Score: 1

      A lot of Cold War SAMs had the option of nuclear warheads.. that should certainly take out any blimp.

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
    33. Re:Taking the place of Satellites? by hcg50a · · Score: 1

      I agree that a missile could probably bring this thing down, but nothing moving at Mach 1 is "highly maneuverable", other than simply moving fast.

      --
      HCG 50a = 2MASX J11170638+5455016
      11h17m06.4s +54d55m02s
  4. Those "router crashes"... by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...would be a tad more dramatic then wouldn't they?

    Though the really great thing is that you could use the ol' tinfoil beany to actually reflect the "mind control waves" then.

    --
    --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
    1. Re:Those "router crashes"... by dasmegabyte · · Score: 4, Funny

      be a tad more dramatic

      Oh, the humanity.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    2. Re:Those "router crashes"... by fm6 · · Score: 1
      Oh, the humanity.
      Hopefully, they won't use hydrogen.
    3. Re:Those "router crashes"... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...or paint it with rocket fuel, for that matter.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    4. Re:Those "router crashes"... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I'd be more worried about those poor little packets. I doubt the blimp would have a crew.

    5. Re:Those "router crashes"... by fm6 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Interesting article. I guess I buy the argument that the fire would have happened even if they'd been using helium. But I doubt if people will stop blaming the accident on hydrogen any time soon.

      As long as we're talking Zep myths, let's debunk the common belief that the Hindenburg crash was what did in airship travel. There had been similar mishaps in other modes of transportation (the most famous of which, 9/11, makes the Hindenburg look like a stubbed toe). They didn't do in the technology involved, just made people scared of it for a while.

      Charles Lindbergh predicted the demise of the airship long before the Hindenburg disaster. He pointed out that airships were intermediate in speed between airplanes and surface vehicles. If you need to move something or somebody in a hurry, you use air travel. If not, you use surface vehicles. There just isn't any demand for anything in between.

    6. Re:Those "router crashes"... by potat0man · · Score: 1

      That's GOTTA hurt!

  5. Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by Embedded+Geek · · Score: 3, Funny

    in 3, 2, 1....

    --

    "Prepare for the worst - hope for the best."

    1. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by leifm · · Score: 3, Funny

      At 70,000 feet maybe they'll be able to see WMD in Iraq.

      --

      "Windows Me offers tremendous reliability and stability improvements..." -- Paul Thurott
    2. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by Wun+Hung+Lo · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Death Balloon" just doesn't have the same ring as "Death Star". :(

    3. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by geoswan · · Score: 3, Funny
      "Death Balloon" just doesn't have the same ring as "Death Star".

      YET!

    4. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by GuyZero · · Score: 1

      I for one welcome our new Zeppelin-borne overlords!

    5. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by corbettw · · Score: 1

      No no no, you'd have to call it the Floating Head of Death (with props to Gary Larson).

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    6. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, Jimmy and Robert are a little old to be overlords.

    7. Re:Zeppelin Overlord jokes... by kfg · · Score: 1

      99 Death Balloons
      Floating 'round my living room
      It would be quite the conversation piece
      If my friends weren't all blown to pieces
      No they're not just any gas bladder
      Can't you see they're Death Balloons?

      With apologies to Nena and Tim.

      KFG

  6. It's part of mind control.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny


    first they put up a blimp at 70K feet then they tell us its for national security and they LIE LIE LIE LIE LIE!!!!! This "blimp" will be beaming MIND CONTROL BEAMS into the brain of every citizen of Planet EARTH!!! We will become pawns of the ILLUMINATI and sheep in their WORLD domination MACHINE!!!

    Already I feel the tin foil on my head being penetrated by THEIR MIND CONTROL RAYS!!!!!

    @!(#U@)#U@U#()@!U#()@#)(@!U AAAAAHHHHAAH

    1. Re:It's part of mind control.. by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 2, Funny
      Already I feel the tin foil on my head being penetrated by THEIR MIND CONTROL RAYS!!!!!
      You still use tin foil? That's totaly obsolete. Get our new glow-in-the-dark plutonium foil hat.
      Guaranteed to protect permanently against any kind of mind control rays after only 5 minutes of use.

      (might cause mutations in pets)
      (Keep away from children and rogue nations)
      (Do not dispose of in open flame, in fact do not dispose of in anything but a lead container)
      (Do not store more than 14kg of plutonium hats in same space)
      (lifting Plutonium Foil Hats stylish lead package might cause permanent spine damage)
    2. Re:It's part of mind control.. by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      I want to put one 70 thousand feet over Barbra Streisand's Malibu beach house with a live, telescopic webcam feed. Hey, the courts have ruled that it's legal to do that to Barbra Streisand and I say more power to them!

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    3. Re:It's part of mind control.. by Surt · · Score: 1

      You know its the mind control rays that make you believe the illumanati exist, and that its not just a mindless bureaucracy controlling every detail of our lives. It helps to maintain the conspiracy theories, which help to keep the rest of the populace complacent in the notion that those consipiracy theories are only promulgated by a bunch of lunatics. That's the real beauty of the mind control ray conspiracy.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:It's part of mind control.. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Working on W's team to find Bin Ladin, are we?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  7. Poor man's space telescope? by Pi_0's+don't+shower · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are many astronomy/aerospace missions that need to get above the bulk of the atmosphere. For science, having a controlled station at an altitude of 70,000 feet would be wonderful.

    Now, in addition to all the cool cosmic ray stuff that could be done up there, putting a near-space telescope up there would be a wonderful (and relatively cheap) idea... any thought of other scientific (rather than solely comm satellite) uses for this?

    1. Re:Poor man's space telescope? by skooba · · Score: 1

      how much would a powerful telescope weigh? is it within the 2-ton capacity of the blimp?

    2. Re:Poor man's space telescope? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      science? bah - can it drop super accurate glide bombs on the ragheads? That's where the money is.

    3. Re:Poor man's space telescope? by hplasm · · Score: 1
      any thought of other scientific (rather than solely comm satellite) uses for this?

      Quiet study room..?

      --
      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
  8. Re:Can I shoot at it? by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    If your shotgun can hit something at 70,000 feet I think you may be in for a visit by Mr. Ashcroft & Co.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  9. wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:wow. by 1SmartOne · · Score: 0

      HAHAHA!!

      They're actually illustrating that the drigible would be about 1 or 2 specs above the highest plane. The sattelite would be the highest point. They're not saying that the stupid ship is 250 miles high!

      Thanks for the laugh! That's definitely funny but you know some dumb ass mod won't look and mod you down. This deserves a 3 funny.

    2. Re:wow. by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      If you look at the bottom right of that picture, at 0 on the scale, you'll notice two figures at the left of it. I turned my head sideways, and um......well, I was wondering if anybody else jumped to the same conclusion that I did; that they were silouettes showing scale to the blimp....and they used Han and Chewie as comparison?

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  10. Hah! by Dragonshed · · Score: 5, Funny

    just with the physics in reverse

    Colonel Sanders: Prepare to reverse physics!
    Peon: Preparing to reverse physics!
    Colonel Sanders: Reverse physics!
    Peon: Reversing physics, sir!
    ...
    President Skroob: Oh sh*t! Quick turn it off!
    Colonel Sanders: We can't, it's irreversable.
    Dark Helmet: .. like my rain coat.

    1. Re:Hah! by MalaclypseTheYounger · · Score: 1

      This is your last change to hit the self-destruct override button...

      "Out of Order"

      FUCK! Even in the FUTURE nothing works!

      --
      Check out the best P2P sharing website: MEDIACHEST.COM
  11. 500 ft LED billboard? by HDlife · · Score: 2, Funny
    This is the same technology as the previously discussed GE organic LED project

    Is it just me, or when I read this, I pictured giant Bladerunner-esque ad blimps advertising the off-world colonies!

    At 70,000 ft, they might be advertising car sales or casinos on earth to passing Martians, I guess.

  12. AFDB by Embedded+Geek · · Score: 5, Funny
    Dude, you simply need a better Aluminum Foil Deflector Beanie.

    The above link has folding instructions and fashion advice. Just make sure your browser has cookies enabled. No real reason. Honest. Just, well, it'll enhace your AFDB experience.

    Trust me on this.

    --

    "Prepare for the worst - hope for the best."

    1. Re:AFDB by musikit · · Score: 2, Funny

      is it scarey that this got marked "informative" as opposed to "funny"?

    2. Re:AFDB by Embedded+Geek · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mildly terrifying, at least.

      --

      "Prepare for the worst - hope for the best."

    3. Re:AFDB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm getting a 501 error! 'They' must have gotten there before me. And how do they know what style of jeans I'm wearing?

    4. Re:AFDB by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 2, Informative

      And you got modded Funny instead if insightful!!! Where will it end?! Slashdot is obviously compromised. Lets make our last stand at K5

    5. Re:AFDB by imaginate · · Score: 1

      Thanks to the moderator who modded the parent Informative - that was the best case of moderator abuse I've seen ;)

      And yeah, I know I'm offtopic.

    6. Re:AFDB by forkazoo · · Score: 1

      As a board certified thin-foil chapeautinist, and a practicing AluFoil Haberdasherer, I have to say that most people overestimate the utility of Aluminum Foil Hats! In order to properly shield yourself from mind control rays, you need to enclose your skull (preferably, the complete central nervous system) in a faraday cage. It's not that hard, but the standard "fashion hat" such as an AluFedora, or, as in the parent post, a beanie, will *not* be built as a Faraday cage!!!

      http://www.boltlightningprotection.com/Elemental _F araday_Cage.htm

      discusses faraday cages, consult google for more information. Now, remember : to achieve maximum benefit from Faraday Hats, you need to know the exact frequency that the government is using to stimulate your brain waves. I reccomend that everybody get themselves a brain scan, to look for the harmonic carrier. Then, have a custom cage hat built for you specifically to attenuate that carrier signal. Not only will the government mind control beams be blocked, but you will also find it easier to think, as much of the stray radiation will be unable to stimulate that carrier frequency in your neurons.

      Proper custom faraday cage hats are not that expensive, and can still be made quite fashionable. We do brisk business with Fedoras, Beanies, Fez's, Abstracts, Pointy Wizard Hats, and more!

      I'll be setting up a new website at Michael's Computer's old server shortly.

  13. hmmm... sounds like SHIELD by TheHonestTruth · · Score: 2, Funny

    Nick Fury anyone?

    --

    I had a steady B+ in my AI class until I failed the Turing test...

  14. Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stalled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A few years ago a German firm was going to resurrect the Zeppelin for commercial flight. Though it never received the financial backing to bring it to market, which is a shame since it is a much more efficient, safer and cleaner form of air travel.

    Maybe this military use will someday translate to some sort of commercial use.

  15. It's not an airship... by DarkHelmet · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unless it's powered with a FLOATER

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
    1. Re:It's not an airship... by clean_stoner · · Score: 1

      Why was that modded Informative? Wasn't it supposed to be a joke? I mean, seriously, it links to a picture of a wooden ship with a helicopter rotor on top.

      --

      Sigs are for the weak.

    2. Re:It's not an airship... by Tha_Big_Guy23 · · Score: 1

      Bah, who needs an airship when I've got my trusty chocobo here.

      --
      If you're looking here for something insightful or thought provoking, you're probably looking in the wrong place.
    3. Re:It's not an airship... by amplt1337 · · Score: 1

      Of course, technically speaking the FLOATER was needed in FFI, whereas the parent links to a pic that's obviously from FFJ4/FFUS2.

      At the very least, Bearded FFJ4 Cid wouldn't have spelled it in all caps.

      --
      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
    4. Re:It's not an airship... by DarkHelmet · · Score: 1

      I couldn't find a FF1 airship picture handy, sorry. I know, I'm a bastard.

      --
      /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
    5. Re:It's not an airship... by amplt1337 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and I'm a pedantic drone. Sorry to jump down your throat there ^^

      --
      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
  16. Sweet, but there are some stipulations by Zygote-IC- · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want one, but only if I can have a Moogle pilot and fly around the world looking for crystals.
    Otherwise I'll just stick to my Chocobo.

  17. Re:Can I shoot at it? by Chairboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    If your shotgun can hit something at 70,000 feet, I think you may be in for a visit from every military and weapons contractor, each with drool covered checkbooks in one hand and unsigned exclusive use contracts in the other.

  18. Broadband Blimps! by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Now if they could just stick some broadband transceivers on the thing....

    Satellite service is my only option (until bb-over-power-lines succeeds), but the built-in latency of the roundtrip to geosynchronous orbit makes it useless for realtime, and the crippled upload speeds makes it useless for teleconferencing.

    Shouldn't be too hard to add a motor and SNR tracker to have a dish follow that thing around the sky....

    1. Re:Broadband Blimps! by CRC'99 · · Score: 1

      Broadband communication blimp, anyone?

      I was thinking that - but just imagine the length of fibre you'd need to get to 70,000 ft!!!

      --
      Sendmail is like emacs: A nice operating system, but missing an editor and a MTA.
    2. Re:Broadband Blimps! by MooseByte · · Score: 2, Funny

      "just imagine the length of fibre you'd need to get to 70,000 ft!!!"

      At least 70,000 ft, I'd say. :-)

    3. Re:Broadband Blimps! by CRC'99 · · Score: 1

      At least 70,000 ft, I'd say. :-)

      Coool. so you get a one hop trip to 70,000ft high... and nowhere from there... Maybe they could put a WiFi hot spot up there so friendly aliens can get internet access as they fly by...

      --
      Sendmail is like emacs: A nice operating system, but missing an editor and a MTA.
    4. Re:Broadband Blimps! by mikeee · · Score: 1

      Nah, use a laser for the main uplink. Dunno what you use for the links to endpoints; one of those new wireless ethernet variants?

  19. A more important application by DickBreath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A more important application than security would be...

    Making use of both the solar panel technology, and the OLED technology...

    Autonomous, solar powered, high altitude....

    Advertising billboards.



    There are probably other equally attractive applications as well, such as tracking every citizen's personal tracking device within a given area.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  20. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

    It's understandable that investors would be a little jittery at the thought of a German airship

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  21. Who needs this? by ellem · · Score: 1, Funny

    Do I really need a gigantic phallus floating above the Earth at 70,000'?

    --
    This .sig is fake but accurate.
    1. Re:Who needs this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this is what your phallus looks like maybe you should see a doctor

    2. Re:Who needs this? by kfg · · Score: 1

      When correctly viewed, everything is lewd, however--Sometimes a blimp is just a blimp.

      KFG

    3. Re:Who needs this? by Bombcar · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Egypt had Cleopatra's needle, France has the Eiffel Tower, and we need one, too.

    4. Re:Who needs this? by whistler36 · · Score: 1

      You would like it closer, perhaps?

  22. how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by genericacct · · Score: 1

    OK, it's relatively slow according to the PopSci article, and they say it flies so high that it would detect incoming SAMs and move. But what's to stop a fighter from shooting it down at altitude?

    1. Re:how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by phreakmonkey · · Score: 1

      The same thing that keeps a fighter from shooting down anything over the U.S.: We'll bomb the hell out of your country if you do it!

    2. Re:how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      The same thing that keeps a fighter from shooting down anything over the U.S.: We'll bomb the hell out of your country if you do it!

      Actually, the several thousand miles of open ocean on either side are far more effective.

    3. Re:how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by joshua.robinson · · Score: 1

      Well if hostile aircraft actully make it into US airspace we will have a lot more to worry about than a few relativly inexpencive Zeplins being shot down... Besides most missiles track targets via heat signature or radar reflection ( the zeplin will have a rather small radar cross section do to the lack for hard materials used to make it" read metal")

      --
      Whats A sig anyway
    4. Re:how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zepplins have a hard superstructure, you are thinking of blimps

    5. Re:how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the fact that NO FIGHTER can go that high? that he missles cant lock on it because of the small radar cross section and near zero heat output?

      the only thing that can safely navigate that high is a strato-bomber. so I guess we could just fly into it.

      remember the rest of the world is almost 70 years behind the USA in technology, espically military technology...

    6. Re:how does it keep from being shot down, exactly? by Penguinshit · · Score: 1



      I disagree.

      The aircraft used to give rich people thrill-rides first entered service in the Soviet air force back in 1970.

      As for the missile required to do the trick, I'm sure one of these could be modified sufficiently to home in on the telemetry transmissions...

  23. Why not just use Hydrogen? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is an unmanned dirigible flying at 70,000' Why not just fill it full of Hydrogen, and use the big balloon as a "gas tank" for a hydrogen fuel cell to power the dang thing. The solar cells could then be used to power devices to extract hydrogen from the atmosphere, and fill the baloon during the day. If it gets shot or blown up, who cares, they're out over the ocean, and sound pretty cheap..

    --

    What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    1. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it have to fly through some civilian regions on the way up? Also, you don't want a single stray spark to bring down the whole thing.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    2. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Trust me when I say that nothing Lockheed makes is cheap. The manufacturers they sub the work out to have to test each and every component with MIL-STD-#####, which takes time, which costs money.

      I know this because everyday I go to work people die.

    3. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Roger+Keith+Barrett · · Score: 2, Interesting
      --

      Why don't you embrace your slashbotness instead of living in a dreamworld?
    4. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by CompressedAir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Using your lighter-than-air tank for fuel means you are decreasing the buoyancy of your aircraft.

      The more you use, the more bits you have to drop off to stay up.

      It's not a terrible idea, but I think Lockheed is using a better one.

    5. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2, Informative
      from the website you referenced:


      In many years of research, a NASA scientist at Cape Canaveral has found proof that neither the hydrogen in the hull nor a bomb was to blame, but the fabric of the Hindenburg's outer skin and a new protective coating. A single spark of static electricity was enough to make it burn like dry leaves.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    6. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Roger+Keith+Barrett · · Score: 0

      That's like saying the wood isn't to blame for your house burning down. Hydrogen was the fuel, not the cause.

      --

      Why don't you embrace your slashbotness instead of living in a dreamworld?
    7. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      apparently, you did not know that when a hydrogen container is ruptured, hydrogen is so light that it can escape faster than the time it takes for combustion to start.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    8. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      The hydrogen made only a minor contribution. Most of the fuel was in the skin. The fire would have been about as bad if the gas bags had been filled with helium.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    9. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      The idea is to generate hydrogen during the day and use it at night. Air density increases at night, so less lift is needed then.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    10. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can't extract hydrogen from the atmosphere. You'd have to extract it from stored water. This could still work, though. During the day you'd use power from the solar cells to crack water, storing energy in the form of hydrogen in the gas bags. This would increase your lift during the day when you need it. At night you would feed hydrogen from the gas bags to fuel cells to produce power, saving the by-product water. This would decrease your lift, but you need less lift at night.

      You _might_ be able to extract enough water from the air to supply makeup hydrogen. The air is pretty dry up there, though.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    11. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Penguinshit · · Score: 1


      Wow.. I didn't know you read Slashdot, President Bush.

    12. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although we think of hydrogen as being flammable in air, this may not be true anymore at 70,000 feet. Flame cannot propagate in very low-pressure gases as explained here.

      Keep in mind, also, the Hindenburg did not explode - it burned. There shouldn't have been any oxygen in the envelope, the fire started on the highly flammable fabric skin, and the disaster began when the interior H2 and exterior O2 started mixing.

      (I admit I don't know exactly the numbers work out on flammability limits at 70,000 feet. And of course the balloon would still be vulnerable on the way up. But don't dismiss hydrogen out of hand.)

    13. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      you need less lift at night.

      What?

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    14. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by thebigmacd · · Score: 1

      I suppose the parent was referring to cooler air being denser...but ya at a zillion feet in the air I don't think night/day cycles are going to affect air density too much...

    15. Re:Why not just use Hydrogen? by bobbozzo · · Score: 1

      Mass and lift would be constant in your proposed closed system.

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
  24. Big Black Triangles? by WormholeFiend · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I knew this story seemed familiar...

    check this out (illustrations and sidebars at space.com):

    http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/technolo gy /black_triangle_020805.html

    Investigation Casts Light on the Mysterious Flying Black Triangle
    By Leonard David
    posted: 07:00 am ET
    05 August 2002

    They are big, black, and triangular. In UFO folklore they are proof-positive that planet Earth is a rest stop for joyriding, but road-weary, extraterrestrials.

    A just released study by the National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS), based in Las Vegas, Nevada, sheds new light on the dark and mysterious craft. They offer a more down-to-earth hypothesis.

    NIDS researchers contend that these type vehicles are lighter-than-air, blimp-style craft of the U.S. military's making. Likely powered by "electrokinetic" drive, the lifting body-shaped airships have been skirting the skies from perhaps the early to mid 1980s.

    Illinois sighting

    NIDS has followed up on their study of last year that correlated sightings of large triangular or delta-shaped objects with Air Force Materiel Command and Air Mobility Command bases throughout the United States. Matches were made suggesting flight paths in and out of certain base locations.

    The new assessment focuses on what four police officers, and more than a dozen others observed on January 5, 2000: A large, silent, low-flying black triangular shaped object. It flew on a southwesterly direction between Highland, Illinois and Dupo, located less than 30 miles (48 kilometers) from St. Louis, Missouri.

    Part of the flight path took the enormous object near the perimeter of Scott Air Force Base.

    NIDS does not come up with definite conclusion regarding the origin of the object sighted in Illinois.

    However, the reports jibe with over 150 separate reports of sightings of large triangular or deltoid shaped objects. Those eyewitness accounts, accumulated by NIDS, have mainly come from the United States. A small number of the sightings they have on file come from Canada and Europe.

    Ballooning expectations

    To bolster their case about military airships being taken for UFOs, analysts at NIDS make a historical note.

    Lighter-than-air vehicles held all records for payload, distance, duration, and altitude within the first four decades of the 20th century - even with the advent of the airplane. In fact, save for rocket-powered research aircraft, like the X-15 and the space shuttle, all absolute altitude records are still held by high-altitude scientific balloons.

    NIDS makes the case that Big Black Deltas, or BBDs, are U.S. Defense Department airships. They are so large they can carry massive payloads at low altitudes, cruising at speeds three to five times as fast as surface ships.

    Among a range of NIDS observations, the group believes the BBDs are powered by electrokinetic/field drives, or airborne nuclear power units. These craft also fly at extreme altitudes, high above conventional aircraft and the pulsing of ground-based traffic control radar.

    Elecrokinetic propulsion means that no propellers or jets are used. A hybrid lighter-than-air craft would rely on aerostatic, lift gas, like a balloon. No helicopter-like downwash would be produced. Except for a slight humming from high-voltage control equipment -- and in older BBD versions an occasional coronal discharge -- a Big Black Delta makes no noise.

    Given a slew of BBD capabilities -- from silent running, diminished drag, elimination of sonic shockwaves, to operation from ground level to full vacuum -- NIDS calls for pushing this black world technology out into daylight for commercial benefit.

    Wheat from the chaff

    "What we're trying to do is transform unidentified flying objects, UFOs, into IFOs, or identified flying objects," said Colm Kelleher, deputy administrator for NIDS.

    "We want to limit the number of cases that are unidentified in our data bas

    1. Re:Big Black Triangles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's important not to provide a working link. or else 'they' can track your every movement.

      But I'm feeling reckless today

    2. Re:Big Black Triangles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This story was on Slashdot here and generally considered to not be worthy of submission. The article had a bit too much of a fantastical side to be given serious consideration.

  25. Not a balloon by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Funny
    1st Voice Over: Meanwhile for Ferdinand von Zeppelin, the year 1908 was a year of triumph.

    (Cut to interior of a zeppelin. A party. Expensively dressed guests. Champagne. A palm court orchestra playing. Some guests looking out of the windows in wonderment.)

    Von Bulow: (approaching Zeppelin) Herr Zeppelin - it's wonderful! It's put ballooning right back on the map.

    (Zeppelin goes instantly berserk with anger.)

    Zeppelin: It's not a balloon! D'you hear?... It's not a balloon... It's an airship... an airship... d'you hear?

    (He hits him very hard on the top of the head with the underside of his fist.)

    Von Bulow: Well, it's very nice anyway.

    Tirpitz: (to Zeppelin) Tell me, what is the principle of these balloons?

    Zeppelin: It's not a balloon! You stupid little thick-headed Saxon git! It's not a balloon! Balloons is for kiddy-winkies. If you want to play with balloons, get outside.

    (Drags Tirpitz over to the door, opens it and flings him out into the clouds.)

    Tirpitz: Aaaaaaaaaghhh!

    1. Re:Not a balloon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Horray for Monty Python!

  26. It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by kurt555gs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hydrogen is cheaper, and Weighs 1/2 as much, so the whole thing could be smaller.

    It could also be 'canibalistic' is need be to power the fuel cells.

    Hydrogen's only drawback is it explodes with fire, but this thing is unmanned, so ......

    Just a thought

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Flamibility is not it's only drawback.

      Most membranes are far more permeable
      to hydrogen than they are to helium. As
      a result, helium lasts longer, because
      hydrogen escapes through the membrane
      quicker.

    2. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by lxs · · Score: 1

      Most membranes are far more permeable
      to hydrogen than they are to helium.


      Is this true? hydrogen is a molecule, an helium are single atoms. I'd expect that helium is more difficult to contain than hydrogen, since the particles are half the size (and helium is notorious for leaking through most materials, even glass)

      Anyone have a definitive answer on this?

    3. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by subtropolis · · Score: 1

      Er, you need to have another look at the table of elements. Hydrogen comes first, then helium. Although, somebody above posted a link to a PDF which did, indeed, show that mylar leaks helium easier than hydrogen. Don't know why, though.

      --
      "Our interests are to see if we can't scale it up to something more exciting," he said.
    4. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by lxs · · Score: 1

      hydrogen is H2, so it's roughly the size of two atoms. He is the size of one atom. The He atom is slightly bigger than a single H atom, but much smaller than the H2 molecule.

    5. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by subtropolis · · Score: 1

      Uh, no - Hydrogen is H. By "H2 molecule", maybe you're thinking of H2O (water)? There's also an isotope of H - 2H - called Deuterium. But H is comprised of one atom. He is - funny enough - also comprised of exactly one atom. But it has two electrons. All of the elements are single-atom phenomena, with varying numbers of 'parts'. Molecules are diferent animals entirely, made up of mixtures of different elements.

      --
      "Our interests are to see if we can't scale it up to something more exciting," he said.
    6. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      You are mistaken. The vast majority of the elements always exist in the form of molecules. Atomic hydrogen (lone atoms) will quickly bond to something, it will be very strongly reducing. Gaseous hydrogen is normally composed of covalently bonded H2 molecules. Noble gases like helium, neon, xenon, etc. are the only ones I know of that commonly exist in atomic form.

      A helium atom has the outer (and only) electron shell full, so it doesn't try to combine with other atoms to form molecules. This is the same shell that hydrogen atoms have (the 1s shell), and though it contains two electrons in the case of helium, it is roughly the same size (smaller, actually). A H2 molecule is considerably larger than a helium atom.

      However, common helium atoms are more massive than common hydrogen molecules (containing two protons as well as two neutrons when H2 has only two protons), so they move faster than helium atoms at the same temperature. And hydrogen molecules are more chemically active than helium (which is one of the "inert" gases), and may interact with solid materials in such a way that makes them diffuse through it faster.

    7. Re:It's unmanned, so why use Helium? by subtropolis · · Score: 1

      You're correct. And i'm an idiot.

      --
      "Our interests are to see if we can't scale it up to something more exciting," he said.
  27. Not OLED based at all, actually. by WOV · · Score: 5, Informative

    The organic LED based technologies (polymeric / organic /nanostructured / Titania / Gratzel / Graetzel) cells are not yet ready for prime time, though they have huge promise. Check out Konarka or Nanosolar. GE and HItachi are also fooling around with this. The idea is that you can make solar cells out of TiO2, which is almost infinitely cheap in industrial quantities (see here toothpaste or white paint.)

    Uni-Solar's product is in fact based on conventional silicon, just like 90%+ of the market today. The difference is that instead of slicing it out of crystals, they sputter it onto a backing, enabling them to make, e.g. peel-and-stick solar panels for commercial raised seam roofs, a conventional shingle for residential roofing, as well as, here, a flexible backing product for airships. Many are working in this area; it's sort of the next generation for solar cell cost decreases (which have come down by more than half in the last ten years; world production doubled between 2000 and 2003 - however, we're going to run out of tricks with conventional silicon within about 5 years at this pace.)

    I find everyone's obsession with conversion efficiencies touching; what sense does it make when your fuel source is infinite and free? Area - related costs are subtle, so focus on this: with solar, efficiency matters not at all - the be all and end all is cost per watt.

    1. Re:Not OLED based at all, actually. by CanadaDave · · Score: 1
      This is right.

      Tthe poster's statement:

      This is the same technology as the previously discussed GE organic LED project - just with the physics in reverse.

      , however, is wrong.

      Solar cells absorb light and convert to electrons and holes, whereas OLEDs are light-emitting devices. But OLED's are made from different materials, like WOV says, they are made from oganic polymers whereas the flexible substrate solar cells are usually made with amorphous silicon. Not sputtered though, as WOV says, but usually deposted by plasma enhanced vapour deposition from silane (SiH4 gas)

    2. Re:Not OLED based at all, actually. by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I find everyone's obsession with conversion efficiencies touching

      Conversion efficiencies are very important. If you have a net loss of energy over the lifespan of the product, how have you gained? Last I heard, it required more energy to produce a solar cell than you got out of it over its lifespan. The only ways to reduce that are: make them cheaper to produce; make them more efficient; or make them last longer. So yeah, looking at one of the 3 ways of making solar cells long-term beneficial is a good idea.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    3. Re:Not OLED based at all, actually. by WOV · · Score: 1

      Last time you heard, or did you actually look it up for yourself? Because that old chestnut hasn't been true since about the mid-70s. (Think about it; they're silicon-based semiconductors...would you take someone's 1975 estimate of microprocessor efficiency? Check this (PDF) national laboratory meta-study for the most recent data (albeit now somewhat dated and therefore overconservative, given, e.g. Evergreen and Shell Solar's new crystal growth methods, and the thin film processes.) About 3 - 4 years into a solar cell's 25 year+ (warranteed) lifetime, it "pays back" its energy.

      2.Conversion efficiency does not take into account manufacturing energy costs; only energy in (fuel) to energy out. The conversion efficiency of a gas turbine would come way down if you included smelting all the steel in its casing, I assure you.

      3. Also, just do a back of the envelope calculation. A 100 watt panel will last 25 years in, let's say Maryland, getting solid sunlight for about 19% of all hours (clouds, night, etc.) 100 watts * 24 hours * 365 days * 25 years * .19 = 4161 kWh. At industrial $.05 /kWh electrical rates, that's about $208 worth of electricity; manufacturing cost for the panel (and all manufacturers are unsubsidized) in 2004 is about $190; bulk sales are ca. $300 per 100 watts. Hard to pay for materials and labor if that's your energy cost.

  28. Re:Can I shoot at it? by grub · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Gerald Bull, a Canadian big gun engineer, made large guns and was killed by Israel's Mossad for daring to talk to Iraq about building a "super gun"

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  29. sub-space junk by invalid_address · · Score: 0

    great. now the shuttles and spy planes have one more thing to run into hovering above us.

    if these things are cheap enough, we can just control space programs by 'embargoing' nations with a crapload of these things overhead, the blimp blockade!

    rawr.

  30. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by nilspace · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, the company, CargoLifter, got several million Euro in backing. They were *very* slick. However, the technical difficulties ended up taking too long and costing too much money. This is also in addition to the huge cost of construction of a hangar and air facility to support such operations.

    There are many other commercial blimps, Lightship, Goodyear, etc. Not to mention several student groups working on similar topics (check out Univ. of Virginia Solar Airship, Surrey, and Univ of Japan)

    The final closing of military use of airship, the Snowbird in the 60's I believe, was heavily influenced by more political factors that technical or monetary.

  31. Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by Chairboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Two logical uses I can see are as replacements for cell towers. One of these could potentially offer as much coverage as many cell towers at a small fraction of the cost. The immediate followup thought is that this would break down barriers to high speed broadband too. At 70,000 feet, it could be an effective 'last 13 mile' solution. (har har)

    Another use for the tinfoil hat & central government crowd is surveillance. Put high resolution cameras in place and you could have low cost monitoring of everything from:
    - Fires
    - Traffic jams
    - Speeders (digital VASCAR, anyone?)
    - Traffic patterns
    - Police tails of vehicles under investigation with no possible detection ...and more.

    1. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Cell towers, probably not. The problem with cell towers is that you actually want *more* towers. One large tower is significantly less efficient than many small towers, in terms of both power usage and users supported. Its more expensive, true, but the trend in recent years has been towards smaller cells, especially in urban environments.

    2. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by Chairboy · · Score: 1

      Very good points, but I think your reply assumes that the state of the technology will remain static. Historical trends suggest that as time passes, the computing/switching power of the cells will go up while the size, weight, and power consumption goes down. Compare the size and battery life of your modern Nokia to a brick cell phone from the 80s for an example.

    3. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I don't think you want a cell tower that high. The cell would be too big. Cells need to be small in order to serve people cost-effectively.

    4. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by ptbarnett · · Score: 1
      Very good points, but I think your reply assumes that the state of the technology will remain static. Historical trends suggest that as time passes, the computing/switching power of the cells will go up while the size, weight, and power consumption goes down.

      You missed the parent posters comment about "users supported", i.e. the number of users supported.

      The frequency allocation for cell-phones is limited. A relatively small number of conversations can be transmitted over that bandwidth, but with small cells, the same frequency can be reused (in non-adjacent cells), yielding a much larger call capacity over a wide area.

      The reason the FCC bans use of cellphones in planes is they can block so many cells simultaneously from high-altitude.

    5. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

      logical uses I can see are as replacements for cell towers

      Not a chance, go read up how cellphone networks operate and you will see why this will not work.

      cell towers need to be low, and lots of them in an area there are a very small number of frequencies and therefore you need to keep that number of calls in a cell area so that you can carry more calls in a geographical area...

      cellular requires many small low towers to cover a metro area. you see taller towers in rural areas as the chance of saturating that cell site are much smaller in hickville compared to manhattan.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by skooba · · Score: 1
      A relatively small number of conversations can be transmitted over that bandwidth

      i am ignorant regarding cell station limitations. please explain to me what is limiting the number of conversations.

    7. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by frycarson · · Score: 1

      I don't actually know much about how cellphones, or radiowave bandwidth
      really works other than from what I've read via slashdot, so if I'm off, someone correct me.

      Ok, so cell phones have an alloted frequency range, sort of like a sewage and water pipe,
      each individual cell could be thought as a cess pool and a water pump, IE the end points can
      only put out and recieve so much till you need to make a bigger cess pool or build a larger
      pump(larger cell towers). After a point though the pipes just can't pass any more fluids and
      you'll need new cess pools and water pumps (different towers spread out) since our pipes are
      of one fixed size. Since we're talking about wavelengths and the fcc controls those, it isn't likely
      we'll get a bigger "pipe" for cell phone fluid management, so many end points for the
      pipes is the only way to handle increased traffic(ignoring compression and the such, which can only help so much).

      I hope this wasn't completely wrong.
      --frycarson

    8. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by swhalen · · Score: 1
      Not a chance, go read up how cellphone networks operate and you will see why this will not work.

      You must be a city slicker. There are people who live outside urban areas where the # of people per cell is not the limiting factor, but having a "cell" you can reach at all. These blimps could be very useful for cell phone users in sparsely populated areas.

    9. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by ptbarnett · · Score: 1
      i am ignorant regarding cell station limitations. please explain to me what is limiting the number of conversations.

      While a particular cell station may be limited in the number of conversations it can handle due to the complement of hardware, there is an upper limit: the bandwidth allocation for that particular carrier.

      I don't know if I have all the details correct, but a PCS carrier in the US (1.9 GHz) has 30 MHz of bandwidth, while the cellular carriers (800 MHz) have 45 MHz. The amount of bandwidth used by a individual conversation depends on the modulation scheme, but whatever it is, the result is that a finite number of conversations can take place at the same time through a single cell.

      By reusing frequencies in non-adjacent cells, the number of simultaneous conversations is not limited in this manner. The cell phone company can increase overall capacity by adding cell base stations in a congested area and shrinking the coverage area of each individual cell.

      Creating a "super cell" that blankets a large area defeats frequency reuse and actually reduces capacity. However, it might be an appropriate solution for thinly populated areas where coverage is marginal or non-existent.

    10. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by ocie · · Score: 1

      This would be great for goodyear. They could cover several games with the same blimp. They would just need some powerful zoom lenses and image stabilization.

      --
      JET Program: see Japan, meet intere
    11. Re:Alternate uses: Cell towers and surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      um, sorry but having a blimp at 70,000 feet means it can hear cellphones from over a 1000 mile radius. and noplace in america is THAT sparsely populated.

      a cell site is limited to 600 calls at once MAX.. so your idea still does not work.

  32. If I understand the intended use correctly... by Delta-9 · · Score: 1

    I believe the HAA would be used over the US in friendly skies. We have other systems that monitor aircraft and keep those type of planes far, far away from us.

    I do see a problem with this thing if they were to use it overseas in unfriendly airspace. For the reason you state.

    1. Re:If I understand the intended use correctly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      On the other hand, if it gets shot down, you can be fairly certain you just detected a hostile aircraft.

  33. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget about this

  34. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It's understandable that investors would be a little jittery at the thought of a German airship

    Even in that fireball passengers managed to survive. Compare that to an airliner which often have 100% fatality rates.

  35. Why not a satellite? by myownkidney · · Score: 1

    Phase 2 includes developing an airship that can sustain operations for one month at 65,000 feet while providing 10 kilowatts of power to a 4,000-pound payload. The prototype airship will become part of the Ballistic Missile Defense System Test Bed following the successful demonstration in 2006. Wouldn't an LEO satellite would be more efficient?

    1. Re:Why not a satellite? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      No. You can't land a LEO sat for repairs and refueling of the chemically-pumped lasers. Plus, the launch costs are exponentially higher than the slow lift-off of an airship. This idea is cheaper by far.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    2. Re:Why not a satellite? by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

      Well, you could fairly easily mount munitions on an airship. Don't like that plane trying to get past? Fire off an aim-54 or similar.

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    3. Re:Why not a satellite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Satalite based only makes sense for anything with a flight profile that approaches LEO altitude. For shorter range ballistic missiles like the Scud and it's derivatives, airship makes a lot more sense. Relatively easy to reposition, provided there's a friendly airbase nearby. Time on station is vastly superior to any fixed-wing aircraft. And still in a position where you can hit the missile while it's in the ascent phase.

  36. Just doesn't have the same ring to it... by MonkeyGone2Heaven · · Score: 2, Funny


    LOOK! It's the Lockheed Martin blimp!

    1. Re:Just doesn't have the same ring to it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Lockheed employee, it has a very funny ring when I use that joke about Rick - my tubby cube mate

  37. Moving relay mirrors -- Yikes! by mackman · · Score: 2, Funny

    >

    747 Captain: Commencing laser firing using floating relay mirror. Crap! Did anybody else hear a loud Pop?

  38. Cool by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    According to the spec it should have a lifting capacity of somewhere around 140 tonnes[1], though much of that will be consumed by the ship itself.

    [1] At sea level and assuming my US->metric conversion is ok.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  39. floating geodesic domes by intertwingled · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Richard Buckminster Fuller had a similar idea... if one could build large enough geodesic domes the pressure/temperature differential would cause them to float in the atmosphere... I'd have to do some googling to find a good url for that.

    --
    -- SKYKING, SKYKING, DO NOT ANSWER.
    1. Re:floating geodesic domes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generally objects have an upward force acting on them equal to the weight of fluid (water or air for example) they displace. (Did I get that right?)

      I can't imagine a dome that is "large enough" would simply float without having in its interior a lighter-than-air gas, or even vacuum. What else can you say about this idea?

    2. Re:floating geodesic domes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is that during the day the sun would heat the surface of the dome. This heat would dissipate into the atmosphere both above and below the dome. The hot air under the dome would cause a pressure differential and lift the dome.

    3. Re:floating geodesic domes by lxs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fuller's idea was that the whole thing would act like a solar-powered hot air balloon.

      Can't find a good link, but according to Fuller's calculations, a dome about a mile in diameter would get enough lift to be lighter than air and become a 'floating city' with a temerature difference of a couple of degrees between inside and outside.

      I don't have exact figures, and the biggest problem in doing the math yourself, is finding out the weight of the dome (How thick would the (steel? titanium?) struts have to be, from which material do you make the dome itself?) Do we have a structural engineer in our midst?

    4. Re:floating geodesic domes by falzer · · Score: 1

      Cloud Nines. Here's a URL:

      Link.

    5. Re:floating geodesic domes by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      Even if it were possible to float the geodesics using passive solar heating, you'd have to live inside of an environment filled with air that was heated to temperatures necessary to make it thin enough to be bouyant. Probably this would be uncomfortable.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    6. Re:floating geodesic domes by lxs · · Score: 1

      The amount of air in these things is enormous (we're talking about volumes the size of a thundercloud), so one or two degrees would make a lot of difference. The air temperature in most cities is already two or three degrees C higher than the surroundings, a dome would trap even more heat.

      As far as I recall (I haven't read Fuller in a while) this was in the first place seen as a problem. You would have to make sure that the hot air could escape so it wouldn't rip off the roof of your city. Then in typical Bucky fashion, with a lot of handwaving, this was then spun into the floating city idea.

  40. Re:Can I shoot at it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So what are we talking, project costwise, to put a 55gal barrel of ball bearings into orbit once a day? Gotta be able to hit all the way out to GEO.

    I'm just askin'...

  41. Its two mints in one by MountainLogic · · Score: 1

    "The Stratospheric Platform System (SPS) dirigible" Typical Dod language. It is a Platform AND it is a System. Not it is a Platform System!

    1. Re:Its two mints in one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They plan to use them together, forming a system.

      No redundancy here, move along.

  42. Amateur Radio Payload by n1ywb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It sounds like this airship technology is rapidly approaching existance. Have AMSAT or the ARRL or any ham radio groups approached the government or whoever about getting ham radio payloads included on-board? If not, well maybe we need to create a new organization to promote Amateur Radio aboard high-altitude blimps.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
  43. They could... by bsd4me · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have read some feasibility studies for near-earth communications satellites, like high altitude blimps. The only real downside is the coverage area (since the blimp is much closer to the earth, the elevation angle is shallower). IIRC, they give pretty decent metropolitan area coverage, but not much beyond that. My antenna az/el calculator is at home. When I get back tonight I can post effective coverage areas if anyone is interested.

    --

    (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

    1. Re:They could... by qeveren · · Score: 1

      It's roughly a radius of ~550km or so, given the equation:

      D^2 = h*(2R+h), where D is distance to horizon, h is the altitude of the dirigible, and R is the radius of the Earth.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
  44. Sanswire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    Sanswire is already doing this... They're beta testing their broadband balloons as we type.

    Check out http://www.sanswire.com/

    Global Tel (gtel) http://www.globaltel.com/ just bought Sanswire to use them for a broadband and voiceIP offering. The idea is that these things float above a city and service everything below it. They're thinking about not only offering this in major cities but also having them floating above flight routes of planes across the atlantic, etc, so you can have broadband/voiceIP while going transatlantic.

    Very cool stuff, imho.

  45. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by kfg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As it happens I submited the story about that Zeppelin to Slashdot a bit over a year ago when they first began commercial flights and we all had an evening of fun making Hindenberg jokes.

    The company is alive, well, and making commercial passenger sightseeing flights. If you want to take a zeppelin ride all you have to do is go to Lake Constance with 190 euros to spare in your pocket.

    We be rigid gasbags and shit

    KFG

  46. 2500 watts times surface area... by Maskirovka · · Score: 1
    The thin-film solar technology, although low in peak conversion efficiency, can potentially deliver a whopping 2500 watts/kilogram.

    So much power did that 'anti ballistic missile' laser require? Or rather what would it take to put three or four of them onboard, and use them by remote-control against ground targets in realtime? No more depleted uranium- shells in tanks, just a laser range finder and a directinal antenna. In theory.

    --Maskirovka

    1. Re:2500 watts times surface area... by applemasker · · Score: 2, Informative
      Possibly, according to globalsecurity.org's write-up of the ABL project:

      "The airborne laser will fire a Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser, or COIL, which was invented at Phillips Lab in 1977. The laser's fuel consists of the same chemicals found in hair bleach and Drano - hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide - which are then combined with chlorine gas and water. The laser operates at an infrared wavelength of 1.315 microns, which is invisible to the eye. By recycling chemicals, building with plastics and using a unique cooling process, the COIL team was able to make the laser lighter and more efficient while - at the same time - increasing its power by 400 percent in five years. The flight-weighted ABL module will be similar in performance and power levels to the multi-hundred kilowatt class COIL Baseline Demonstration Laser (BDL-2) module demonstrated by TRW in August 1996. As its name implies, though, it will be lighter and more compact than the earlier version due to the integration of advanced aerospace materials into the design of critical hardware components. For the operational ABL system, several modules will be linked together in series to achieve ABL's required megawatt-class power level."

      --
      Bush Lies On the Record.
    2. Re:2500 watts times surface area... by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Holy shit! Time to buy stock in hair bleach companies and the people that make Drano!

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  47. Re:Can I shoot at it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    What do you mean? An African or a European barrel?

  48. Stairway to heaven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A LED Zeppelin! Kick ass! I smell a marketing deal.

  49. Mmm, Zeppelin have been around for a while by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 4, Informative

    They are a heavy engineering company. But they do indeed have a new ship which is flying now, the Zeppelin-NT:

    http://www.zeppelinflug.de/pages/E/haupt.htm

    Cargolifter were going to create a f*cking *huge* ship which with a cargo capacity of 160 tonnes but ran out of money. When I say "f*cking huge", imagine an ocean liner floating in the air in front of you.

    http://www.cargolifter.com/

    It seems that military spending is needed for these kinds of projects to succeed.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:Mmm, Zeppelin have been around for a while by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Cargolifter were going to create a f*cking *huge* ship which with a cargo capacity of 160 tonnes but ran out of money. When I say "f*cking huge", imagine an ocean liner floating in the air in front of you.


      Now ... immagine an unexpected cross-breeze.

      (LOOKOUT FOR THAT .... never mind)

    2. Re:Mmm, Zeppelin have been around for a while by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      With Zeppelin-NT's advanced kernel, it's much more stable with longer uptimes than Zeppelin '37, and far fewer crashes.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    3. Re:Mmm, Zeppelin have been around for a while by Inthewire · · Score: 2, Insightful

      160 tons is not fucking *huge*
      It's a lot, yeah, but I used to work on a towboat that pushed 25 barges capable of carrying 1,500 tons *each*
      That's 37,500 tons of cargo
      *That's* fucking huge

      Now, I understand that you mean the aircraft is huge, not the capacity, but 160 tons still works out to the approximate capacity of a Lockheed Martin C-5 Galaxy

      --


      Writers imply. Readers infer.
  50. Launch platform by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, thinking about the nature of the X-Prize (straight up, then straight down), a bouyant launch platform sounds to me like an excellent idea.

    Geosynchronisity without requiring a high orbit.

    Of course, there are technical issues to work out regarding flame safetey, what to do if you lose pressure in your balloon, etc. But it's definately worth a look.

    1. Re:Launch platform by Jedi1USA · · Score: 1

      Yup, and easy too. Just make the airship with a hole in the middle with a big rubber bad streched across it.place the X-prize vehicle on the rubber band and fix the band to the ground. Then float the airship to altitude and release the rubber band....SPROING! instant orbit! :^)

      --
      My old sig was REALLY stoopid.
    2. Re:Launch platform by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The way I see it, the final product is going to have a payload capacity in excess of 20,000 lbs. That's certainly enough to be the world's slowest "first stage" to orbit.

      You avoid the most inefficient segment of a rocket's journey, pushing through the troposphere at sub-sonis speed.

      You do have a problem to overcome, though. Despite the 70,000 foot head start you will be trying to obtain orbital velocity (17,000 mph) from a standstill. I'm too lazy to do the math at this point, but I'm not sure it would actually be that much of an advantage in the end.

      Despite the innefficiencies of starting from the ground, the lion's share of the energy expended by a launch system is used to propel the craft to orbital speed. The magic equation is 1/2*m*v^2.

      So lets say we max out the payload and have a launcher that has a mass of 1800Kg. (Metric is easier to work with.) We are trying to propel it to around 8750 meters/second. That's about 137e9 Joules of energy. 137,000 MegaJoules. Aviation fuel has an energy density of 47 MJ/Kg. You would need around 2910 kg of fuel (not including oxidizer.)

      OTOH, gravity plays a lesser role at that altitude. I say lesser, gravity exists even in orbit, it's just that the orbiter is falling forward, which almost cancels the effect of gravity thanks to a loophole in physics with rotataional motion. Note the above calculation did not take into effect overcoming gravity.

      Maybe you don't need to get the rocked all the way up to 17,000mph. Maybe you can find a fuel with a higher energy density. In either case, you are still at square one.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:Launch platform by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 0
      I just re-ran my napkin-note figures, and consulted the X-prize rules.

      You can only change out 10% of the craft's mass between lauches. If you re-use the baloon, it doesn't count agaist you. If you dispose of the baloon, it's mass count's against the 10% figure.

      My physics was a bit pessimistic too. For starters you don't need to obtain orbital velocity, only altitude. Second, as you burn fuel, your mass decreases. So not only do you NOT need to achieve an increadible speed, your mass figure is dramatically less (though the calculation is a differential equation that I don't even feel like approximating.)

      You only really need to overcome gravity for 30,000 feet. The pull of gravity does decrease as you go out, so again, we have a nasty differentail equation. (Man you really start to understand the expression "rocket science".)

      Gravity is (M * m) / (G * r^2). G is the gravitational constant of the universe, m is your mass, M is the mass of the earth. If you work your math our right, you can cancel G and M out as a fudge factor K. Gravity at sea level (6400km from center) is 9.8 m/s^2. Keep m as 1 Kj (which weighs 1 Joule) and the radius constant you get K=M/(G*6400^2)=G/M = 4.10e7.

      So to figure out the pull of gravity at any altitude we have an equation: F=K * m / (r^2). Keeping m at a constant of 1 Kg (god I love metric) we can calculate the % of the force of gravity at any altitude. For 100Km out it's 96%. Safely ignored.

      BTW these calculations are part of why a space elevator won't work. Even if you can pull something up to the right altitude, once you let go it will fall straight down. The reason things stay in orbit is because they are flying horizontally faster than gravity is pulling down, resulting in a circular motion.

      YMMV

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:Launch platform by Hentai · · Score: 1

      You do have a problem to overcome, though. Despite the 70,000 foot head start you will be trying to obtain orbital velocity (17,000 mph) from a standstill.

      Not if you can get into the jet stream. Pick your launch point right and you could be sailing along pretty fast.

      --
      -Hentai [in vita non pacem est]
    5. Re:Launch platform by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW these calculations are part of why a space elevator won't work. Even if you can pull something up to the right altitude, once you let go it will fall straight down. The reason things stay in orbit is because they are flying horizontally faster than gravity is pulling down, resulting in a circular motion.

      Which is why part of the point of a space elevator is to have the cable's center of mass far enough out (in the geosync band) that the planet's spin puts it in geosync.

    6. Re:Launch platform by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The magic equation is 1/2*m*v^2" is not an equation.
      Nowhere did you mention what this expression is equal to. Am I to assume 1/2*m*v^2 is equal to the speed of light at the event horizon of a blackhole??
      Ever heard of centripetal acceleration? That's what keeps an object in orbit.
      Loophole in physics?? WTF planet are you from? Is this the crap that is being taught in public schools now days? There are NO loophole in physics.

    7. Re:Launch platform by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      There's also newton's law to consider.

      Despite all the fancy physics I see you doing, you have one simple problem.

      For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.

      If the rocket goes up, the platform has to absorb the force of the launch. While it'll be much less than a traditional launch, you will still need a pretty big 'push' to get off into space. In other words, it goes down. With the same momentum as the rocket moving up (actually, a little more due to the force of gravity) (actual velocity depends upon the ratio between the mass of the platform and rocket.)

      For earth launches, we have the mass of the earth to absorb the force. Unless we build a rocket with a mass in the same league as the mass of earth, the earth's not going to move anywhere.

      In order for this to work, the platform would need to be disposable or able to recover from such an enormous downward thrust.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    8. Re:Launch platform by vivian · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's also newton's law to consider.
      Is this a troll?? Which law would you be talking about exactly?
      Seriously - the rocket doesn't "push" against the platform when it takes off - it's the mass of the exaust gas being flung out "real fast" from the rocket nozzle that is the "opposite reaction" that sends a rocket skywards. If a rocket is just hanging in the air by straps or something and launched, instead of sitting on a base plate then it would take off exactly the same as if it was sitting on a launch pad.
      In fact, a lot of the engineering done on NASA's launch pad was involved with how to redirect all that hot gas away from the pad via a huge duct so it doesn't turn the pad (and the rocket standing on it) into smouldering ash.

    9. Re:Launch platform by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the only thing you can use a space elevator for, is to launch geosync satellites. You cannot use it to launch LEO satellites.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    10. Re:Launch platform by srn_test · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nice try, but no.

      If you were doing this in a sensible way you'd actually "fire" the space craft from the launch platform somehow (e.g. drop it).

      The craft then lights its rocket and off it goes. It doesn't have to push _against_ anything.

      Think about what happens in a vacuum...

    11. Re:Launch platform by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Yes you can, just have platforms at different alititudes.

    12. Re:Launch platform by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      If you mean bolting what would have been the guts of a satellite to various points along the space elevator, you are correct.

      If you mean that you could somehow launch a satellite from any point along the space elevator, you are mistaken. Satellites travel around the world every 90 minutes. Think about the speed required for that. Now, What speed, relative to the ground would the launching platform be? Zero. It [ideally] isn't moving at all.

      Now, what happens when you drop an object from a relatively stationary platform. It falls. Height doesn't help you.

      Think of bombers. They fly in the stratsosphere and let go of the ordinance. It travels at the same speed as the aircraft, only under the pull of gravity, until it comes crashing down on its target. Tactical bombers fly at about a quarter the altitute required to get into orbit.

      Now, you could do something goofy like take a satellite REALLY high up, drop it, and use the accelleration of gravity to pick up enough speed to stay in orbit. I'm not going to even break out my napkin notes for that one.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    13. Re:Launch platform by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      The balloon is already at a higher altitude than the jet stream, but that's not much of a problem if you don't mind dropping down first. (Though you'd have a hard time convincing a layman of the need for the "obvious" inefficiency of going to 70,000 feet, then dropping down to the altitude of the jet stream.

      Unfotunately, the jet stream moves along at far less than Mach 1. Even at the surface of the ocean, Mach 1 is only about 700mph, which is only a fraction of the speed you need to achieve orbit. In addition, the higher you go, the slower sound travels, so the lower your mach speed is, anyway.

    14. Re:Launch platform by qeveren · · Score: 1

      Just take the satellite up to the geosynchonous point of the space elevator, release it, and it will stay in orbit right there. Then fire thrusters on the satellite to slow it down gradually, letting it drop to a lower orbit. Easy-peasy, and a heck of a lot cheaper than rocketing the damn thing up there...

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    15. Re:Launch platform by linzeal · · Score: 1
      Well you would have to give it some momentum to get into orbit and likely you could create an entire module designed explictly to take the bird up to the designated height than magnetically accelerate it outward w/ a small chem or ion propulsion system or if it was able to withstand the acceleration all in one go.

      God damnit, now I have autocad open and I was going to go to a party, heh.

    16. Re:Launch platform by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      I know the feeling. I was fiddling around with simulations on a spreadsheet on St. Patrick's day. (Doesn't help that we couldn't find a babysitter that night and would up getting drunk at home.)

      My head is still stuck on a gravity assisted launch. Tow up to an extremely high orbit, and release. A motor attached to the satellite gently nudges the momentum sideways, shifting from a straight down trajectory to a path that is parallel to the ground.

      I know, I know, you can't do that. Travel in the Y axis does not affect the travel in the X axis. Except that the Y-Axis, is spinning at 900 m.p.h. (Who would have thought Monty Python would be helpful?) While you are falling, you aren't ever falling straight down. In a near vacuum, there is not terminal velocity. With the right combination of starting altitude and thrust you can use gravity to pull you into orbit.

      I can see the path of the satellite. I just can't think of the math to describe it properly. (Though I could throw together a discrete time simulation in TCL.)

      You aren't saving too much energy though. All of the momentum you aren't spending on fuel is spent hoisting your satellite into orbit on the elevator. (E=height*9.8 (m/s^2)). TINSTAAFL.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  51. No it wasn't by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    The flame was not a hydrogen flame. The airship settled to the ground from hydrogen escaping, not burning. No doubt some burned, but the damage was done by the skin burning, not the hydrogen.

  52. This is a pipe dream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds great, but don't hold your breath.

    This sucker is going to have to be big (and I mean BIG) and it is going to have to be light.

    Remeber, it has to displace its weight in the atomosphere in order to keep up there. At 70,000 ft it's gonna take a lot of displacement to deal with the weight of each and every component that holds the thing together. And then there's a payload...

    I have no doubt that they can design a system that will stay at 70,000 feet, but also making it strong enough to get to 70,000 ft is gonna be a neat trick. There's a lotta forces it's gonna have to deal with on the trip up, and making it strong enough to deal with those will make it heavier (which will require it to be bigger (and now getting through the jet stream is gonna be even harder, so we better make it stronger)) (lather-rinse-repeat)

    Cool idea. I'll believe it when I see it.

    1. Re:This is a pipe dream by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      "I'll believe it when I see it."

      Alternatively, you could join the tinfoil hat crowd and...

      you will see it when you believe it.
      -

  53. These Could Not Replace Satellites in Some Cases by iammrjvo · · Score: 2, Interesting


    These would probably be a great inexpensive satellite replacement for communications, but they would not be able to replace spy satellites (which must be discreet), nor could they replace geostationary satellites that service other space vehicles (such as the GPS constellation).

    --
    Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
  54. Flaw in the Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The principle objectives of the HAA Program are to develop a prototype airship that can lift a payload of at least two metric short tons (1814 kilograms, or 4000 pounds)[sic]"

    Since when are metric tons 907 kilograms?

    I would seriously question any statement made in that article.

    1. Re:Flaw in the Article by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Key word is "short", i.e. a regular english ton. A standard metric ton is 2000 kg.

    2. Re:Flaw in the Article by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Whoops. Typo alert! That should read, "A standard metric ton is 1000 kg".

  55. OT: rocket^W scientist can't use anti aliasing... by tota · · Score: 1
    The picture renders terribly here, looks like they haven't thought of rendering for the web with a tool that scales with anti-alias...


    I hope their scientists are better than the hindenburg's (spelling most likelly to be incorrect)

    --
    TODO: 753) write sig.
  56. Tasty by cybermace5 · · Score: 1, Funny

    Broadband communication blimp, anyone?

    No thanks, I already ate.

    --
    ...
  57. S.H.I.E.L.D. by Praufet · · Score: 1

    It's the new shiel hoverbase. Nick fury can't be far behind.

  58. RTFP by fm6 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, yeah, we all have heard of the Hindenburg. The poster's point was that this is an unmanned vehicle.

  59. Re:permiability issues by victim · · Score: 3, Informative

    My initial thought was that hyrdogen being a smaller molecule would leak out more rapidly, though perhaps not at a significantly higher rate. A quick googling reveals this to be false. Helium actually sneaks through mylar faster than hydrogen. At very low temperatures it looks to be about 50% faster. Dupont data, see page 3 I don't know what film they are using, but the others I checked were similar.

    Given that the limiting factor for staying on station is gas leakage, hydrogen would seem to be a winner.

    > If it gets shot or blown up...

    I don't think gas type will be much of an issue. Either way the blimp will be a loss. The spectacular combustion of the hydrogen will happen well away from anything else that can burn.

    The safety issues of hydrogen are probably only an issue on the ground. You probably would not want to put an inflated hydrogen blimp in the hangar for maintanence, so if the life cycle of the blimp involves hangar work like leak detection and repair helium looks better.

    The final reason may be what Lockheed harps on a couple of times... Lockheed has the expertise in getting FAA certification for blimbs. The FAA is a variable that could effectivly kill the project, so project risk management probably dictates that they deviate as little as possible from the previous designs.

  60. skycat ... by madhippy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    always have to post this link:

    http://www.worldskycat.com/

  61. sorry.. I was wrong... by Roger+Keith+Barrett · · Score: 1

    I acted on what I was constantly told growing up, so I will appologize here and say I was wrong about my assertion.

    However, I would like to point out that the research here does state this:

    The hydrogen burned quickly, safely, above the occupants. When the escaping hydrogen was ignited by the burning skin of the airship, it burned far above the airship, and was completely consumed within 60 seconds of the ignition. During this period of time, the airship descended to the ground from the 150-foot docking tower.

    So, the assertion that the Hydrogen DID NOT burn seems to be incorrect. When the fire started there was no way that the hydrogen could get out quickly enough to NOT set the hydrogen on fire, but fast enough that it moved away from the ship.

    I still personally don't think it's a good idea though to put that my gassous hydrogen in one place.

    --

    Why don't you embrace your slashbotness instead of living in a dreamworld?
    1. Re:sorry.. I was wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem was they used a thermite compound for the finish on the skin. Nothing makes a better blaze once it gets going.

    2. Re:sorry.. I was wrong... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      You don't think it's a good idea, even though, in a truly catastrophic accident involving fire, the hydrogen had virtually no effect? Sounds like someone is unwilling to change their beliefs in the face of evidence and level-headed reason. George?

    3. Re:sorry.. I was wrong... by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Wait, I thought we were making progress here. Why don't you think it is a good idea to put that much gaseous hydrogen in one place?

      ---
      Mac OS X will spell check your slashdot posts.

    4. Re:sorry.. I was wrong... by SnappleMaster · · Score: 1

      Yeah, all that hydrogen in one place is dangerous. So is a 747 full of jet fuel or a even a Honda full of gasoline. If you do some basic research on the Hindy you know what the wreckage burned for *HOURS*. Why? Because it was built from a huge amount of flammable materials and it had a large load of diesel fuel. The hydrogen wasn't responsible for much, if any, of the disaster.

      It's a fairly safe generalization that almost anything that moves contains something dangerous. Even an electric vehicle might contain batteries or a fuel cell which could be dangerous in an accident.

      --
      Be happy. Nothing else matters.
  62. Defense Tech mas more... by noahmax · · Score: 1

    Defense Tech has info on Darpa's plan for a blimp that can keep watch over an entire city, and other Pentagon airship efforts, too.

  63. An funny blend of technologies by Phat_Tony · · Score: 5, Funny

    so...
    It uses "the same technology as the previously discussed GE organic LED project"
    in a new dirigible?

    Making it...
    A LED Zepplin?

    --
    Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
    1. Re:An funny blend of technologies by sysadmn · · Score: 1

      No, it's an OLED Zeppelin. Not to be confused with the rock group old zeppelin. Didn't they have a hit back before most Slashdot readers were born? Something about Stairway to Kevin?

      --
      Envy my 5 digit Slashdot User ID!
  64. High Altitude Recon by JumboMessiah · · Score: 2, Informative

    If that's the intended use. Perhaps they could team up with NASA which already has a winged flying prototype.

  65. lots of military airship info here: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My blog includes a lot of info on military airship projects, most of which I've just put up in the past few days. Interesting to see some new info come out. My hypothesis is that these things are in operation as military black projects, and this kind of info is just part of the process of exposing this new generation of airships to the public.

    Some folks speculate that these airships may integrate an ion-wind drive utilizing the Biefeld-Brown effect.

  66. Help me with this by Xiaotou · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...would operate above the jet stream and above severe weather in a geostationary position to serve as a telecommunications relay, a weather observer, or a peacekeeper from its over-the-horizon perch.


    Does "Peacekeeper" mean "Weapons Platform?"

    Or am I just being paranoid?

    1. Re:Help me with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Does "Peacekeeper" mean "Weapons Platform?"


      Not officialy (at least not until after we have used it to bomb someone)

    2. Re:Help me with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Does "Peacekeeper" mean "Weapons Platform?"

      I dunno. Does "peacemaker" mean "Gun"?


      Why, Yes, it does.


  67. With all the electronics on it .. by Sarrek · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't want Hydrogen .. Way to dangerous.
    Your just asking for a 9M Dollar boom.

    1. Re:With all the electronics on it .. by Zen10 · · Score: 1

      At how high up in the atmosphere? I'd be much more worried about the fuel on a commercial airliner.

  68. Re:Can I shoot at it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry to be confusing. I was using "55gal barrel" as a measure of volume, not a desired package format. Air drag aside, a suitable railgun powerful enough to shoot ball bearings into orbit one at a time would be enough for the "Escape from LA" scenario.

  69. Re:These Could Not Replace Satellites in Some Case by jandrese · · Score: 1

    Er, GPS satellites are in low Earth orbit. I don't think may space vehicles use GPS when in orbit.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  70. easier to take out ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I expect they'd be deployed over defended areas, since you're right, one pea shooter and it's down. If you have to fly through 200 miles of F16 defended US airspace, it might be harder.

    1. Re:easier to take out ? by shokk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or more importantly, over border areas to give "over the horizon" view at ground targets for ground forces. At 12 miles up and 100 miles away, how many 3rd world ground forces are even going to spot it, much less shoot it down? Imagine all the advanced optics you can't put onto a Predator, and now only available on spy satellites, loaded onto this baby and you've got a nice spy platform.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    2. Re:easier to take out ? by myowntrueself · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "many 3rd world ground forces are even going to spot it"

      After all, for some truly *bizarre* and unfathomable reason, 3rd world nations pose the most imminent and dire threat to the security of the United States of America.

      Yeah yeah troll, flamebait, *whatever*.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    3. Re:easier to take out ? by shokk · · Score: 1

      Surely when we're in their backyard. =)

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    4. Re:easier to take out ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, you're right... but wait, '3rd world ground forces'? This is like stepping on ants to you isn't it? Except those little dots down there are people. How is any 3rd-world nation a threat to America? Oh yeah, terrorism and WMD's and all that bullshit. This way to make yourself even more hated. just wait till these war orphans grow up, they'll never buy your bullshit why their parents died to make the world a safer place. Get a brain.

  71. I think Dubya wrote that globalsecurity.org piece! by genixia · · Score: 2, Funny
    This updated concept of a tried and proven technology takes lighter-than-air vehicles beyond the surface exclamations of: "Look, there's the Goodyear blimp." As a matter of fact, the Akron, Ohio, Lockheed Martin business unit supports the tire company's blimp fleet as the FAA certificated manufacturer and maintenance provider.

    Lockheed Martin's unique experience with certificating the GZ-22 airship with the FAA allows it to understand and address the concerns of flight through controlled airspace, especially with an unmanned airship. Safety of flight issues, operation of an unmanned vehicle, and operation over populated areas are all concerns that we have addressed during the design evolution. While most of the issues noted are not unique to special aircraft designers, it is the combination of these factors along with the long endurance that makes the design problem a difficult one.


  72. Re:These Could Not Replace Satellites in Some Case by iammrjvo · · Score: 1

    I thought that I read somewhere that the space shuttle uses GPS to establish it's position in orbit. Maybe that's only for landing approach, though.

    --
    Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
  73. Future: A stratospheric house? by Maljin+Jolt · · Score: 1

    That would be really geeky for me!

    --
    There you are, staring at me again.
  74. Frankly? Politics. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You're not the 1st to suggest this. But...

    There is no way on *earth* you're ever going to get another airship using hydrogen as the lifting gas. Even with a Halon mix to suppress the radicals required for burning. The movie of the Hindenberg burning is just too compelling, it's the first thing anybody mentions whenever the subject of airships are brought up. It set airship flight back 100+ years. Doesn't matter what actually caused the fire on the original ship, the fact that 2/3 of the passengers survived or the fact that you're actually using helium, they'll bring the Hindenberg up.

    So, Hydrogen will *never* get approval.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  75. Space Elevator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They could start to deploy the ribbon from one. Reduced energy for the final stage since the slightly gravity is weaker at 12 miles.

  76. No, it could easily be a weapons platform by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    It'd need similar defences to a ocean going ship but yup. Missiles, radar guided machine guns etc etc.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  77. Density? Area? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    The thin-film solar technology, although low in peak conversion efficiency, can potentially deliver a whopping 2500 watts/kilogram.

    What's missing from this glowing pronouncement is the weight and size of the usable product. It's nice that you can pull 2.5kW/kg, but how much does a square meter of this stuff in usable form weigh? Does 1kg of TFS material need to be laid on a substrate weighing 4kg in order to provide support and electrical connections (4:1)? Or does it maybe take only 10 grams of TFS material to make a single square meter of panel (100:1)? And how about surface area? Is a 2.5kW panel 100 square meters in area? I haven't RTFA yet, but this odd 2500W/kg metric sticks out to me as, well, odd.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    1. Re:Density? Area? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      replace "single square meter of panel" with "single kilogram of panel"

      stupid preview button. It's too close to the submit button.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    2. Re:Density? Area? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Informative
      I haven't RTFA yet, but this odd 2500W/kg metric sticks out to me as, well, odd.

      Aha. I RTFA and they're being paid to develop and deliver 2.5kW/kg solar panels. Their current designs put out 600W/kg, which sounds more reasonable. Hopefully they can come up with those 2500 things. That'd be pretty impressive.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  78. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by w42w42 · · Score: 1

    I was going to ask about this, as I remembered the stories on these guys. I remember thinking that was pretty cool. I'm sure though that the use described in this story is considered less risky, as there is probably not the frequency of take off and landing.

    I'm sure it's that, and the low altitude flight (at least in take off / landing phase) of a cargo transport that presents the most risk - much like a normal aircraft.

    Hopefully it's just the need for a current design like this that will encourage different commercial interests to use something like this as opposed to satellites for some of their services.

  79. Ovonics - FINALLY by serutan · · Score: 1

    God Damn! I read about Stanford R. Ovshinsky and amorphous semiconductors back in the late 1970s. It promised to revolutionize solar energy technology by allowing solar cells to be created by spraying coatings onto ordinary surfaces and attaching contacts. The coatings were supposedly able to convert heat as well as light, so you could theoretically wrap your woodstove pipe with this material and get electricity.

    Over the years I have seen Ovshinsky's name pop up here an there. At last he seems to have made it work. As the article says, a whopping 2500 watts per kg! Gotta tip my hat to him for perseverence, even if unabombers don't have cheap, off-grid power in their survival cabins yet.

  80. 500 feet, 70,000 feet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More of the US advanced technology, huh?

  81. Aerostat by q-the-impaler · · Score: 0

    Lockheed isn't new to the baloon industry. My dad used to be site manager of one of these sites:
    http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/airdef/tars.htm

    --
    Sierra Tango Foxtrot Uniform
  82. Partial Vacuum Blimp? by SlipJig · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IANAME, but I've always been curious about whether a dirigible could be built without resorting to light gases like hydrogen or helium. Instead, construct a light but strong structure, maybe out of composites, make it airtight, and then stick a solar-powered pump on it to remove most of the air inside. While on the ground, you could attach externally-powered pumps to get it off the ground quicker.

    Possible downsides: cost; no real advantages over conventional designs; more complex and probably heavier structure due to higher strength needed to resist air pressure; vulnerability to punctures and leaks. I'm just curious if this has ever been attempted.

    --
    Read my keyboard review.
    1. Re:Partial Vacuum Blimp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      This was suggested long before anyone actually built any sort of balloon..someone in the middle ages wanted to make a flying machine supported by evacuated copper spheres. Sadly it is not a goer, the weight of a structure able to contain a vacuum is far more than the density of the air displaced. At sea level you have to support a force of 14.7 pounds per square inch...for any practical sort of size this ends up being tons of load on the structure.

      Heating the air to make it less dense works quite well of course.

    2. Re:Partial Vacuum Blimp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to say much the same. I did some calculations once, using the (then) strongest steel I knew of that was workable/joinable, and I couldn't find a solution where the structure required to stand up to the external pressure would produce a buoyant body -- well, at least up until the body was large enough to no longer be entirely within the earth's atmosphere. But there are some other problems with that...

    3. Re:Partial Vacuum Blimp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of steel, why not build a shell of structural foam. This foam when contructed with helium already floats at sea level.

      I don't remember the correct name of this material but I do remember that if a house were insulated with it, a candle would be enough to heat it. This, plus its incredibly high strength to weight ratio would allow it to support a partial vacuum and a temperture differential at the same time.

      Think of a shell one ft thick and with a diameter of 20 feet.

      Maybe this would work, but steel is a no go..

  83. Airship? by AvengerXP · · Score: 1

    Is it wrapped in mystic silver or came out of the bowels of a desert? (Mod -1, Obscure Final Fantasy reference)

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  84. Kuiper Airborne Observatory by DoubleReed · · Score: 1

    Something kind of similar:
    http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/lfs/aboutKAO.h tml

    The main limitation versus ground telescope is that the telescope must be very well isolated from the vibrations of the aircraft.

  85. Alternate power source: microwave. by Thag · · Score: 1

    I wonder if you could use the dirigible frame as a microwave receiving antenna and beam power to it?

    Jon Acheson

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
  86. Akron Airdock by Phartx2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Check out where they plan on building these things. It's the old Goodyear-Zepplin Airdock in Akron, OH (now owned by Lockheed Martin - see their article on the HAA.)

    A book I have (Published by Goodyear in 1923) lists this place as 1175ft x 200ft x 325ft. It even has a picture of it super-imposed over the American side of Niagara Falls (it's 75 longer). It's also mentions that it is so big that it often form clouds on the inside.

    More links are here and here

  87. Re:These Could Not Replace Satellites in Some Case by MurphyZero · · Score: 1

    They could replace spy satellites, as such satellites are by no means discreet. Every launch is a known quantity, orbits are a matter of physics, and the internet has been satellite tracking information easy to share. A base GPS system would be necessary in orbit, but such a system could give enhanced accuracy in localized regions when needed. Some scientific missions could use this system, and radar and optics, similar to the spy satellites could use this as well.

    --
    Our founding fathers removed the guys in charge. Be American. Vote incumbents out.
  88. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

    The final closing of military use of airship, the Snowbird in the 60's I believe, was heavily influenced by more political factors that technical or monetary.

    I thought they were a disaster? Blimps do horrible in bad weather. They had lots of crashes. I can't find any links (I think I saw this on Discovery). Airplanes definitely deal better with wind though.

    --
    "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

    - Charles Darwin
  89. idiot by AntonVoyl · · Score: 1

    You obviously can't read charts, because the one you've linked to clearly illustrates that the blimp will be about 15 miles tall.

    --

    sig semper tyrannis!
  90. Survelliance, yes. by aaandre · · Score: 1

    Survelliance, yes - but over your OWN country!
    Then noone will try to take it down.

    It's perfect, just perfect.

  91. Onboard Helium production? by Timbotronic · · Score: 1

    Just wondering, even though the atmosphere is only 0.000524% Helium, would it still be possible to extract enough from the surrounding air to keep the airship pumped up? Could probably stay aloft for months at a time then...

    --

    One of these days I'm moving to Theory - everything works there

  92. 20,000? Try 4000 lbs. by hey! · · Score: 3, Informative

    The way I see it, the final product is going to have a payload capacity in excess of 20,000 lbs.

    According to the linked articles the payload will be a mere 4000 lb, despite the dirigible's massive size. It makes sense, since an airship's bouyancy is created by the difference in density betwen the airship and the air around it. At sea level this large airship would have much greater lifting capability, but way up there the lifting gas won't be that much lighter than the thin atmosphere.

    By the way, some back of the envelope calculations show that this thing would have about 70% of the volume of the LZ-129 , the famous Hindenburg. The Hindenburg was considerably sleaker too, at 804 feet long vs 500. The Hindeburg carried 50 passengers and 50 crew, which alone without luggage or cargo would amount to something like 15,000 lb; in addition, the ship could carry 11 tons of cargo.

    So we're talkiing very neary 40,000 lb of payload capacity for the LZ-129 vs. 4000 for this beast. In part this is because of LZ-129's 40% greater volume (lifting gas only - overall it had 4x the volume), possibly the use of hydrogen gas (doesn't say whether the ship in question will use H or He). But mostly it is due to the fact the LZ-129's normal operating altitude was on the order of 200m.

    An airship to lift 20,000 lb to the altitude this one will would, all other things being equal, have to have five times the volume. Conservatively, we are talking about something on the order of 850 feet long; possibly a bit less because of increased volume to surface ration. Undoubtedly it would be the largest flying machine every built.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  93. But wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    and was killed by Israel's Mossad for daring to talk to Iraq about building a "super gun"

    According to the link you posted, he was killed for helping the Iraqis perfect a missile that could have been used to launch attack Israel. Hell, they were even polite enough to warn him.

    I don't mean to apologize for Israel here, because this was truly an ugly event, but it seems to me that the alternatives could have been significantly more costly in terms of human life.

    1. Re:But wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't mean to apologize for Israel here, because this was truly an ugly event, but it seems to me that the alternatives could have been significantly more costly in terms of human life.
      Perhaps it would have been viewed as a deterent. The rogue nation Israel routinely "takes out" people and things proactively with the backing of their patron, the US.

  94. Re:Too Bad Commercial Airship Development Has Stal by HermanAB · · Score: 1

    They are slooooooooooowwwwwwwww... Faster than a steam ship yes, but by golly, I would not want to do a long range flight in one of those. A little Boeing or Air Bus is way better.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  95. This has been in the works for a while now. by Rageon · · Score: 1

    I'm going anonymous today, to avoid getting others in trouble. Lockheed has worked on this for roughly 10 years now. My dad worked on the project, which they had eventually chaulked up as useless. Originally, the goal for cross-county transit.

    Got a truck that needs to go from LA to NY? Drive it up to the balloon, park it inside along with the 200 other trucks, and it arrives in NY in a couple days.

    The practically proved too far fetched to continue in the end, but at least the concept has been around for a great while.

  96. Re:Can I shoot at it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your link says he was killed by Mossad for helping the Iraqi's build multi-stage Scud Missiles, and that Iraq would only fund his project if he helped them with said missiles.

  97. European by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was made in Sheffield at forgemasters PLC. There was a bit of a stink when people found out.

  98. Yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ring will be added in the "special edition".

  99. Frequent announcements, no deployment by billstewart · · Score: 1
    About once a year, Slashdot has a story about Yet Another Proposed Blimp/Aerostat/Etc. Communications Platform that some company is announcing they'll be deploying Real Soon Now and a different set of target altitude and bandwidth plans. And everybody says it'd be really cool to have that (because it really _would_), and then the thing fades into obscurity like last year's dot-com fad and is never heard from again. Too bad, especially for people like you out in Satellite-land, because geosynch latency is just too long.

    This one might stick around, because the military often has radically different ideas of "useful" and "financially viable" and "other people's money" than the commercial world. However, I don't know how much of the difficulty with previous efforts has been the development cost of the aircraft (which is easier if the Feds force the taxpayers to subsidize it), versus the cost of deploying and operating it and the amount of revenue you can get from however many customers are within Line-of-Sight. It's easier to get enough customers with some of the proposals that fly at 50-70km instead of 20km, and of course it's easier to get enough customer density to be profitable if you're located over a big city where, ummm, everybody can get DSL and cable modems than over flyover farmland where they really want this.

    On the other hand, the military has different failure scenarios to worry about. Battlefield applications have to worry about how long you can use them before they get shot down, so unmanned and high-altitude are good. But if they're really intending these things for ballistic missile defense, like the articles claim, as opposed to militarizing the Wars On Politically Incorrect Drugs or Mexican immigrants or augmenting Echelon or other illicit martial law activities, they've got to realize that any country that's technically sophisticated enough to launch an ICBM attack on the US can smuggle a few dozen SAMs into the country and blow these things out of the sky before launching The Big One. And the payload these platforms carry isn't big enough to add much counter-missile capability. It doesn't add up.

    A m00se byted my sister once...

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  100. Power vs. Weight vs. Efficiency by billstewart · · Score: 1
    That may have been true a long time ago, but even if it were true today it's not relevant. This system is powering an airship, so what matters is how much power you can get for a given weight limited by the available surface area of the airship and the weight of batteries you need for nighttime use.

    Comparing the price and energy output of a solar cell on the ground to a coal-burner plant on the ground is one thing - comparing the amount of available lift you'd waste by storing coal on the airship and the amount of energy and money you'd expend carrying coal refills up to the airshift gives you a much different equation :-) There probably are better fuels for this application than coal, such as hydrogen or methane, but anything that requires refills is a loser, and you're not going to hang a 20-km garden hose out the bottom to do continuous refills either.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  101. Space elevator won't work? BWAAH HA HA by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    these calculations are part of why a space elevator won't work. Even if you can pull something up to the right altitude, once you let go it will fall straight down.

    "Disclaimer": I am an Orbital Analyst.

    Skippy, please stop commenting about space elevators; you don't know what you're talking about. If you use a space elevator to lift a satellite to the altitude of geosync orbit, then release it, IT STAYS IN GEOSYNC ORBIT (which is a circular orbit).

    If you release it at an altitude lower than geosync orbit, it won't have sufficient velocity to stay in a circular orbit. The lower the altitude at which you release it, the more eccentric its orbit will be. If you release it quite close to the earth's surface, the orbit will be so eccentric that it will appear to "fall straight down" to the ground.

    If you release it at an altitude higher than geosync orbit, the orbit again won't be circular because it will have excess velocity. At a sufficiently high altitude, it will exceed escape velocity and be flung onto an interplanetary trajectory. All without expending any rocket fuel!

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  102. Re:Space elevator won't work? BWAAH HA HA by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
    You're right. I do talk out of my ass too much.

    But hey, if one lives life afraid to say something stupid, one would find he had nothing to say.

    That said, my comment was pretty dumb.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming