Turbolinux Licenses Windows Media 9
spike-288 writes "According a press release, Turbolinux is the first major Linux distributor to license and ship a media player capable of streaming Windows Media audio and video. The new product, "Turbolinux 10 F..." is based on Turbolinux 10 Desktop but will also include licensed versions of Macromedia Flash, legal commercial DVD playback (via Cyberlink's PowerDVD player), RealPlayer 8, commercial Kanji fonts and iPod support via gtkpod (including enhanced functionality)." Update: 04/28 02:33 GMT by T : Prostoalex adds "The Windows Media codecs for Linux will be available for download for $64, the complete TurboLinux OS will cost $150 in Japan and the United States."
Will it strip out DRM so we can listen to our own music on our own machines without hassle?
Finally, when I use linux, I can bring along some of the windows stability issues, and reasons that I moved away from Windows. At least all of the fancy pages will work!
O wow...complete with Real Player? Why don't ya just boot windows?
Karma: Bad. Mostly because the only moderators that notice me are conservatives.
It shows that there is a real place for Linux in the commercial/proprietary software market. Using this, as a foot in the door, the more open standards can be intorduced and promoted to gain larger foothold.
Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
Well, the price is about the same as Windows Media Player 9 on Windows.
eclecti.cc
Sounds nice. I would pay $20 for something like that but $146???? That's too much for what you get.
Eric
-H
Let me know if you ever see one. All the moderators I ever encounter are knee-jerk liberals.
Perhaps I misread, but this article seems to be saying that they used xine to play WMF, and makes no reference whatsoever to licensing WM 9.
However, they do appear to have an agreement with Cyberlink.
As for being "the first major Linux distributor to license and ship a media player capable of streaming Windows Media audio and video", well, I've been doing this for quite some time now, thanks to apt-get install mplayer
Weird, but I can do the same thing with Slackware and Mplayer for free.
This is a test. This is a test of the emergency sig system. This has been only a test.
It's Linux? And it's not free.... does not compute...
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"In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
-- George Orwell
Really, the time of DVD on desktop computers for anything other than loading software and (if it's a burner) burning DVDs is gone, gone, gone. Long live the cheapo "hacked by Chinese" DVD player.
Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
AP Newswire -- Barbados:
Apparently, Satan, otherwise known as the Prince of Darkness or the Fallen Angel, has taken up residence in nearby sunny Barbados. When questioned about his recent arrival into this mortal plane, he claims to have come to the tropical islands for his retirement. "You see, my home kept freezing over, so I figured why not enter the lucrative ice-cube business." Profits from Hell-on-Ice exceed 10bn quarterly, and after the OpenIPO, HOI stock has split three times and nearly doubled in value.
St. Peter, the Father, Son, Holy Ghost, Virgin Mary and Rabbi Lottstein were unavailable for comment.
When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
This sounds good to get things working in the short term, and for US distro's where reverse engineering to by-pass copy-protection isnt allowed, but surely in the long term its better to reverse engineer formats if companies wont release specs or code?
This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
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:)
""Turbolinux 10 F..." will be available for purchase in Japan on May 28, 2004 and is priced at $149 per copy. Customers upgrading from the previous version of Turbolinux Desktop can purchase 10F for $64. Customers outside Japan can purchase "Turbolinux 10 F..." starting June 30, 2004."
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So, for $149, one gets:
* Legal DVD Playback
So... the extra price in this case is to maintain legality with a piece of legislation (the DMCA), which, in the context of libdvdcss, does not make a significant appeal to the common sense politicians are so well known to lack. For an extra price, you can comply with the DMCA. Linux already has everything you need to play DVDs, except this one piece of legality, which is bound to cost more than all the rest combined.
* Legal WMA Playback
First of all, who uses WMA anyway? We all know ogg is THE format for audio, and if not that, mp3. As for video, there are far better (cheaper) routes to go.
* Realplayer
Hmm... realplayer for linux is a free (not libre) download...
Flash support
Oh yeah, this is worth a piece of the price all right.....
Unless they got the code from Macromedia and fixed all the problems, this is worth nothing.
And for this little insertion of proprietary code, I suppose redistribution is going to be illegal, despite the 99.9% prevalence of (superior) GPL'd code this distro is sure to have.
This makes our TCO look _really_ bad.....
Don't get me wrong here, I don't have anything against selling Linux, or support for Linux, for money. But this kind of thing is something that should be marketed as an add-on for any linux distro, not as part of a distro that will be rendered illegal for distribution due to this proprietary code.
Defenestrate Windows...
AFAIK, TurboLinux is/was one of the bigger PPC Linux distros. I saw nothing specifically mentioned in the PR about this, but does this mean that WM9, RA8 and reasonably up to date Flash support has finally spread from x86? I hope other vendors like Terra Soft (Yellow Dog Linux) will follow suit or sublicense from TurboLinux. At least for their not-downloaded-for-free versions.
Help savingAmigaOS and a free PowerPC market
Umm, Wasn't TurboLinux bought by SCO? A quick Google search brings up the snip- SCO has announced a number of professional services offerings around TurboLinux's TurboLinux and SuSE's Linux
I don't plan on supporting SCO in any way until the litigation is over.
The truth shall set you free!
Just about 3 hours ago I was reading an article, cant remember where ..cough cough.. about how evil the Sun desktop is because they are licensing technology from Microsoft and are therefore desecrating the GPL somehow. Got it, Sun uses proprietary third party code in their distro, and are therefore evil. So I better find a new distro. I was thinking about Turbolinux 10F. I hear it can play proprietary Windows Media and Real formats, isn't that awesome!!! Man I can't wait. Ill never use that stupid evil Sun distro again.
Moderation Totals: Flamebait=2, Troll=1, Redundant=1, Insightful=6, Overrated=1, Underrated=1, Total=12. (not mine)
The real tragedy is that Slashdot could post a story that uses the phrase:
and not leave everybody scratching their head saying, "Huh?"
Playback. Just playing the frikkin' things, even if you own them completely on the up-and-up, is of questionable legality unless you do it in an Officially Sanctioned Manner. How stupid is that?
Our society has lost so much perspective it's very scary.
-Rob
Could someone please explain how this adds any functionality that mplayer doesn't already have?
I've never come across a movie that mplayer wasn't able to play.
Running a Free operating system for free: priceless.
At first glance everyone may cry heretics! but this is an interesting approach to making a commercial Linux. The core may be free but tack on a few proprietary extras and charge for it. The only thing keeping Linux from the mainstream is the lack of applications that "just work" like everyone expects. Don't want to pay for all that extra stuff? Download the "lite" version (a.k.a. the all-GPL and compatible licenses version) without all the extras and continue as normal.
Now, some distros, such as SuSe may have tried this to a limited extent before but the only thing you got from the boxed set was a proprietary installer, not exactly thrilling. I would love to pay for a Linux distro that included useful applications that weren't just carbon copies of existing apps, only open source. Yeah, it might not be fasionable to use proprietary apps but dammit, I want something that is compatible with closed standards that FOSS hasn't been able to reverse engineer yet, if that means paying for it then so be it.
I for one think this is a great idea, after all, the whole concept of Linux is that you can have it any way you want.
a Windows XP Professional OEM license.
Why use linux if you are going to include codecs and other propietary software, for 150 bucks? Just buy windows and end your compatibility issues
Open Source Java Web Forum with LDAP authentication
This is Microsoft's main ploy - it locks aunt Millie into using Microsoft operating systems basically forever.
Now, Microsoft has set a precedent for licensing its formats to Linux distributions.
The real problem is that it is evil to use Microsoft formats, regardless of the operating system.
Contrary to previous posts, this is NOT a good thing.
Dogs and cats - living together. Mass hysteria!!
All they say is that it is capable of playing Windows Media files, by using its own "Turbo Media Player" which works with xine.
My guess is that "Turbo Media Player" is nothing more than a front-end for xine (ala Totem), with xine doing all the work.
It's already possible to play Windows Media files in Linux... this is nothing new at all.
The thing about Cyberlink ProDVD is kind of interesting, but definitely not on the same newsworthiness scale as a Linux distro licensing MS technology would be.
Shame on you Slashdot editors... shame shame shame !
So a linux deskop with a half dozen pieces of licensed proprietary standards is all that seperates us from being a viable desktop for home users. This really shows how far the linux desktop environments have come. Two years ago i would have never considered running linux exclusively.
. . . until you add the $699 you owe SCO--then it's not pretty.
The Windows Media codecs for Linux will be available for download for $64, the complete TurboLinux OS will cost $150 in Japan and the United States.
64 dollars for the codecs?! That's two third of a Windows XP Home OEM license!
And what I don't understand is why I would have to pay for these codecs, if the WMP9 codecs are offered on Microsoft's web site at the same time, for free!
But of couse, that's Microsoft's trick. Increase the Linux TCO for end users by charging ridiculous amounts of money for increasingly important components for Linux, while bundling them with Windows XP with no extra charge.
Please, People! In spite of their horrible adware-ridden previous software versions, RealNetworks has redeemed itself considerably, lately. Both with their RealPlayer 10 for Windows and as well as with their partly open-source Helix framework for Linux. Their codecs are pretty good and they've been the only one of the big three streaming media players (WMP, Real, Quicktime) that have consistently taken Linux seriously over the years, by supporting it as an official platform.
Don't let Microsoft obtain yet another desktop monopoly!
When given the option on media streaming websites, I always select Real- or Quicktime-format.
I currently have the WMP9 codecs installed on my Gentoo system, but I have them only in case I encounter a website with streaming media content that provides its content exclusively in WMP-format. Unfortunately, I've been encountering more and more of those lately. We need to turn back the tide, if we still can.
"Oooh, does that mean we get to kick some puffy white mad zionist butt?"
It shows that Microsoft is playing nice with the competition. If TurboLinux has licensed Windows Media codecs, who do you think it licensed them from? Could this mean Microsoft is changing strategy, or does it just mean they have licensed MPlayer and are using the free-to-download codecs?
One thing that bugs me is the phrase "PowerDVD for Linux enables legal playback of DVD movies" - implying that it's illegal to use DeCSS based solutions to do so. Not in my Asian Pacific country it's not. Still, it's on the US site I guess...
Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
Guys, this is great news. Its an acknowledgment from MSFT that the Linux desktop is an unstoppable force. Who knows, MSFT might be forced to bring out Office for Linux next. ;-)
Kevin
Kevin Foreman
Microsoft's patent on the ASF file format
Windows Media Licensing Terms, and specifically the the licensing costs for Windows Media Audio and Video 9 codecs for non-Windows desktops and hardware devices
Apple's Quicktime software and hardware licensing terms
These terms may or may not apply, depending on the local laws. But in the United States at least it's certainly not legal to use Windows DLLs that way. Now I know people will start claiming they don't care, but purposedly breaking laws isn't going to help the Linux community.
Thank you Rob -- and yes, I'm sitting here scratching my head over the whole concept ... of a lot of things.
... I FUCKING OWN IT. Period. Frankly, after that point, I don't give one, or two, flying fucks about the laws involved. I'm going to do as I damn well see fit.
.AAC or .M4P type Apple files and convert them to OPEN .MP3 format for playing on ANY FUCKING DEVICE I WANT/HAVE (even though they are used mostly on a iPod :). Mostly...
... that I FUCKING PURCHASED. Go figure.
A lot of these big companies just don't seem to get the concept that if I buy it
I take DVD's [purchased] and move them to a open crunched movie format so I can watch them where I want, when I want, and HOW I FUCKING WANT. I like ~1G (or less) file sizes for movies -- and it's amazing how many I can stack on the laptop hard drive for viewing on the plane. I WILL NOT USE A DVD PLAYER SUCKING UP MY BATTERY.
I happen to purchase
I would never own a X-Box, but *if* did you damn well can bet I'll cut and snip any FUCKING WIRE I WANT TO so it can boot Linux.
And as long as Satellites are bombarding my brain with signals I'll damn well listen in with any device I want
This is turning out to be one fucked up world...
Guilt free? That's easy--there should NOT be any guilt at watching your own legally purchased, rented, or borrowed DVDs. The platform must NOT be a legal limitation.
Do you actually mean 'within the law?' In that case, you're home free too! As you can see on the EFF website, the decryption code lawsuits have been dropped! DeCSS is safe, legal, and free!
Furthermore, Jon Johansen was acquitted on all charges.
Download DeCSS! Use it! Feel free, in every sense of the word! This was a rare victory for the good guys.
"People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
Free download was never a GPL requirement to begin with. Legend has it that RMS used to sell Emacs at $150 per tape, you can currently pay $345 for a pair of CDs full of GPL source code from the FSF.
If you are really interested, I suggest you read the GPL. To speed things up, Sections 2 and 3 answer your question (note, 2b "no charge for the license" doesn't preclude charging for the download, the CD, or whatever method of giving the person the software you care to do, it's the license that is Free, not the media).
That, and as a prior poster indicated, the Media Player stuff isn't GPL'ed by a long shot.
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Open mind, insert foot.
Personally, I don't use WMP, but I think in terms of advancing Linux on the desktop for the average non-techie user, this is good, because like it or not, there is a lot of Windows Media stuff out there that the average person wants to play.
"Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
Helix Player 100% open source. RealPlayer 10, coming this summer, adds non-open source components like RealAudio, RealVideo, MP3, Flash, etc. to the Helix Player. Kevin Foreman GM, Helix RealNetworks, Inc.
Kevin Foreman
I imagine that a good portion of this $150 is for the DVD Playback. The last several DVD drives that I have bought have included a copy of the PowerDVD player software! I can understand that there is some cost involved in getting their program to run under Linux, but if you can get their player for free with the purchase of a $35 DVD drive, why so much for those of us that want a better OS?
But while playback may be legal, not all playback tools are. DeCss and, sadly, any program based off of it, is illegal in the US. It is a foolish distinction setup by people trying to separate us from our money, but it is a legal one. This distro would give a business that relies upon DVD playback, such as an authoring studio, a screening lab, or somesuch, an option that would stand up to a BSB investigation. Plus they can stream windows media, which another section of thier business may rely upon and which would be far more difficult to do legally than simple DVD playback.
I agree that it is scary. I don't think that our society has lost perspective, so much as gained a perspective pushed by large financial interests. But if you are an insufficiently large business, you must play by the rules.
The ______ Agenda
The spyware issue is a misunderstanding of the workings of our player that we fixed years ago. RealPlayer was not and is not spyware. The term implies that information about what an individual is doing is being recorded somewhere and correlated to personal information. This was not and is not happening. Way back in 1999 when this CD-ROM lookup database charge first arose, we changed how the RealPlayer communicated with the server (which as a client it has to do) in order to make it crystal clear that we were not recording any information that could track an individual. Today, there are virtually no background communications other than those chosen by the user when they install the player. Check out the new Windows RealPlayer to see the new install process yourself. Obviously our Linux Player is open source and not an issue. We heard the feedback and we think most will be pleased. Kevin Foreman GM, Helix RealNetworks, Inc.
Kevin Foreman
Helix Player is 100% open source, inc. Vorbis and Theora. RealPlayer 10, built on top of Helix Player will add non-open source formats like RealAudio/RealVideo, MP3, Flash and MPEG-4 (for fee) when it goes alpha on May 10th. Kevin Foreman GM, Helix RealNetworks, Inc.
Kevin Foreman
The real problem with DVD software is, when you buy a DVD drive, you generally get a free[gratis] copy of a DVD player. In my case it was Cyberlink PowerDVD. So Mac users obviously aren't the only ones getting the free stuff.
Now, this is all well and good, but if you're a Linux user like me, you can't use the copy of PowerDVD you got given. So you have a legally-obtained OS, a legally-obtained DVD drive, a legally-obtained piece of DVD software, and a legally-obtained DVD, but you still need to use libdvdcss or an equivalent in order to play the DVD.
I figure if Cyberlink or someone started selling Mplayer and/or Xine codecs (it would need to support both to be fair), and started giving those away with DVD drives, then people wouldn't even need to use libdvdcss (but of course we still would, because it's free[libre] and it's the whole principle of the thing which really matters.)
Karma: It's all a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap!
DeCSSS is not "safe, legal, and free". All that came about in the rulings is that the DeCSS code is no longer secret. They did not find him guilty because all he did was find out the trade secret and publish it. That's no big deal. Like if I found out McDonald's "secret sauce", KFC's "Colonel's Secret Spices", or the recipe to Coca-cola. These are secrets. Just b/c it is no longer a secret does not mean you can still distribute it. The DVD CCA still owns the rights to it. Also, that only applies to Norway. In the US (and possibly other countries, of which I am unaware of those governing laws), you could still be in trouble.
I'm not in the know about this stuff either, but I don't think its fair to dismiss Helix because of Real's history on Windows. The Linux client doesn't do any of those things, its just not even close to open/free. This does look different, and is for sure a leap in the right direction.
I really like the idea of getting a professional desktop linux OS, that runs on x86 hardware. I really like Mac OS X, and would buy it instantly if it ran on x86 hardware. Hopefully this would be similar.
I have been tied to win2k for 3 years now because of it's excellent japanese language support. If turbolinux can match (or beat) that, I would gladly switch.
Currently, the Media 9 codecs have probably the best licensing of any complete advanced codec out there. They are an open standard, sumbitted to and accepted by STMPE meaning it can't be changed with out STMPE's approval (and those changes being made public). This is the same as MPEG-2 or MPEG-4. The difference is in the cost, the media 9 codecs cost a good bit less to license than either MPEG-2 or MPEG-4.
That's something a lot of people forget about beloved projects like LAME and Xvid. The projects themselves are probably legal, protected as academic works since they are source only. That does not mean you may legally use them. The formats they encode are open standards, but ones that are licensed. What's more, MPEG-4 has a content use fee, you have to pay $0.04 per 2 hours of content.
Now for audio, the solution is simple at this point: Vorbis. It is available for use free of charge. However their video codec isn't yet complete. Well all the other formats are either proprietary, or open but licensed. Even MP3 decoders need a license. All those free MP3 decoder projects that haven't paid it ($60,000 one time fee I believe) are technically illegal to use.
In practise the MPEG group and companies like Microsoft have more or less ignored people that use their standards without a license when not for profit, however that doesn't make it legal.
So until there is a free video standard, you either need to choose a quite old standard (MPEG-1 might be free of licenseing but I am not sure), pay a license fee, or you'll be infringing. That is true if you use MPEG-4 or WM-9. Main difference is WM-9 is cheaper.
Now before you shoot back about MS locking people in, read my post again carefully. WM-9 is no longer proprietary. They submitted it to SMPTE as an open standard. What this means is that anyone can implement WM-9 for a standard licensing fee (called a reasonable and non-discriminitory license, or RAND license). It also means they can't make any future changes to break compatibility since any change has to be submitted to SMPTE and if accepted will be made available to all who licensed the format.
This is the exact same way that MPEG-4 works.
Real and Quicktime aren't any better. Quicktime now uses MPEG-4, which is also an open standard with RAND licensing. It is, however, more expensive than WM-9. Real is still proprietary and thus up to Real networks as to what is available to who and for how much.
So no, MS is not gouging Linux. If the company that chooses to implement it gouges you, that's their bussiness and you should take it up with them. The license is standard, and the terms are known to the world, just like MPEG-2 or MPEG-4.
They probably mean legally. Ya, mplayer will play WM-9 just fine, but they nab files that they don't have a license for to do that. WM-9 is an open standard, not a free one, so if they haven't paid the licensing fees, they are breaking the law. Now odds are MS just isn't going to care, it's not for profit and open source, nothing to be concerned about. Same as the MPEG group with Xvid. While the project itself is probably protected as an academic work, being source only and free, it's use would require a license (MPEG-4 is also open, but not free). However I doubt you'll see the MPEG consortium going after people for non-commercial, personal use of it. IS still technically illegal though.
Looks to me like the TurboLinux people actually went and licensed the WM-9 codecs, and so are fully licensed to be distributing them. That would be a first in the Linux world, and actually somewhat of a first anywhere. WM-9 hasn't been an open standard for all that long and I'm not aware of any licensed 3rd party implementations until now.
Trouble with those is they make you buy the computer to go with it.
You only have to buy hardware which is almost anything. Here you can buy an OEM Windows license. This qualifies as hardware. You don't have to buy a computer to get an OEM version of Windows.
You waste your time for nothing man...
See, they try to SELL WMEDIA codecs for $64, you have to PAY for Linux which CAN run Wmedia, they still bitch/whine about Realplayer ON LINUX as SPYWARE for gods sake!
I still wonder if Real/Helix is a budhist or something still serving to that AWFUL community for free! Patience you know.
"Why not use Windows?" Well, perhaps 'cos Linux has a tendency to let you actually do more behind the scenes, and makes it easier (for geeks anyway) to remedy the majority of crashes without having to reach for the power-switch?
Yes, it's more open. That's great. Yes, it's (beer)free. Even better.
But if paying for certain items of software is the only way to get them, then I'd gladly pay to get extra features. (I'd just get everything else free (speec AND beer) instead.
I don't like licenses or proprietary codecs/file-formats. Unfortunately the Big Companies do. This causes a problem. As yes, in Linux I have the "freedom" to tweak any setttings I want. Sadly, if I want to play certain games or read certain formats I have to boot into Windows (or go without).
Not exactly "freedom".
Tiggs
"120 chars should be enough for everyone..."
One is supposed to file a PATENT, and publicize the exact details and mechanization one's work, in order to receive the protection promised by the government in exchange for the idea becoming public domain in what.. 17 years or so?
The alternative is a "trade secret"... apparently not protected by patent. But possibly protected by copyright.
Ok, copyright. Some photographer takes a picture of the Grand Canyon. He has his copyright to his proofs. I supposedly can not grab one of his photos and redistribute it. But, apparently, what I CAN do is go to the exact spot he shot his shot from, set up my camera, and take one too.
Ok, So, I can not use the code I stripped from their program. Fair enough. So I go to the exact same spot and type the instructions I need into my machine manually if need be. Now, this one, like the film in my camera, has been personally authored by ME.
I am having a hard time thinking along the lines that someone has patent protection for a trade secret. And if he has copyright, I grant its gonna be hard as hell to tell by looking at a sequence of ones and zeroes if they are the exact same one's and zeroes he or I typed in. Just as it may be hard as hell by looking at the proofs just who took the photo of the Grand Canyon.
I note drug manufacturers have to explain exactly what it is they have and the exact structure of it in order to have that structure protected by patent law. And when the patent runs out, competitors are free to begin production. Its why some pills are hundred dollars per pill, and why I buy bottles of 200 ea. aspirin pills at the "dollar deals" store for a buck.
I am sure looking forward to the day when the word "standard" means a public-domain description of something which the public has agreed to adhere to. If its a "standard", then by definition, it would be public domain and no-one in the government would protect anyone's exclusive claim to license it. Imagine how our industrial revolution would have been hindered if companies could not as much as make their screws compatible with someone else's nuts? Or light bulbs that would run on standard voltages and have standard basing? All this legal snarling that Congress is creating is making it damn near impossible to make interoperative stuff.
( I wonder why photographers call picture a "proof"... maybe they were trying to prove they took a picture? Yes! I did put film in the camera! Here's Proof! )
"Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]
If its opensource which it is, it will be possible to make it use ffmpeg, or even port MPlayer's codec loader. So yeah, in that sense I'd say its a waste of time becuase I would rather just keep using MPlayer I think.
It'll be a cold day in hell before I pay for codecs that I don't even get the source for.
I'm not sure I understood what your point was though. Are you talking about Real/Helix, or this TurboLinux shyte?
Pirates of Penzance - Gilbert & Sullivan 1879 So, I overturn your last statement. Though I couldn't comment on the legal definition, I think you're correct.
Anyway, I mentioned Gilbert and Sullivan because I heard a program about them on Radio 4 one time, and they mentioned that the people guilty of copyright infringement were pirates. Sorry the links and quote failed to mention that, I was in a rush.
Here is a link about the etymology and various definitions of piracy, freebooting etc. from 1250 to 1988. Quote from the 1988 etymological dictionary: The term pirate/piracy HAS evolved over time, you are wrong, though I wish I'd taken more time to support my argument with evidence earlier.
So...it was about 200 years before Gilbert & Sullivan that it was first used that way...pretty cool.
I think that this association is as bad as the next guy, but I don't think the RIAA invented it
> There were radio stations referred to as pirate radio in the 1960s and 1970s. It was not, however, their playing of music without paying royalties (I don't know if they did or not, but I wouldn't be surprised to learn the didn't) for which it was called pirate radio.
Actually, pirate radio in Britain in the 1960s was actually broadcast from ships in international waters, which seems a likely origin for the name. (And yes, I think they did have the ship owners' permission)
If the street price of Windows XP is $99, and just the codecs for Windows Media Player cost $64, does that mean a stripped down version of Windows XP, without the media player would only be $35? Seems like the license for those codecs are quite expensive compared to the cost of XP itself.
I have no problems playing windows formats on my linux boxen, between mplayer and zine, I have access to everything. I used to like Turbo, back around 3.6 etc. they had some nice utilities and it always worked. Now they have Sympathy For the Devil. (cue the Rolling Stones) "Please allow me to introduce myself, I'm a man of wealth and taste... etc."
A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
These two could be done on Windows as well
No. A "modified kernel sound module" wouldn't get logo'd and signed by Microsoft WHQL, and "emulat[ing] the entire system" could be detected, as extant emulators have their telltale signatures, which is why Secure Audio Path doesn't work on VMware.
the codec itself could just look at the file and determine if the player is authorized to use its DRM.
But what if the recording's restrictions-management data contains the instruction "must not be played with cleartext digital outputs such as /dev/dsp redirected to a file"? Only a kernel module can provide such attestation.