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Red Hat Linux 9 Reaches End-of-Life

egburr writes "Well, today is the last day for Red Hat Linux 9. The Fedora Legacy Project is supposed to start legacy support. I am still planning to stick with RHL9, for a while at least. How many others are planning to do the same? How many are switching to Fedora? How many are switching to some other distribution altogether? How many have already switched? For people still using earlier levels of Red Hat Linux (6.x,7.x,8), how well has the Fedora Legacy Project worked for you?"

121 of 470 comments (clear)

  1. WSAD by jobsagoodun · · Score: 4, Informative

    WSAD (WebSphere App Dev) doesn't run under Fedora, so I'm with RH9 until it does. Something to do with libc. Heigh ho.

    1. Re:WSAD by Mr.+Sketch · · Score: 3, Informative

      Third party support for their applications on linux is what's keeping us on RedHat 8. It's the only version of linux that both ClearCase and Mainsoft support, so RH8 it is if we want to port our applications to linux. I actually wanted to run RH9 or FC1, but those aren't supported by Mainsoft.

    2. Re:WSAD by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Redhat's screwing themselves with this artificial version numbering and BS support tactics. They're going to lose all the developer mindshare they've fought the past 8 years for.

      Redhat's going to get bought out or Novell will rise to take their place.

    3. Re:WSAD by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the contrary. The whole point of the 18-month development cycle for RHEL is that the ISVs can keep up with it.

    4. Re:WSAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am running it as we speak on FC1. The only issue I've had was when launching sub-VMs, you can solve that by running WSAD with LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5 (other "milestone" values like 2.4.1 and 2.4.19 might work too). This is a known issue with older JVMs and NPTL.

      That said, I work for IBM, and I'm using an internal version probably newer than what's available externally. If the above trick doesn't work for you, post your exact problem or an email address and I'll try provide some more assistance.

    5. Re:WSAD by r_cerq · · Score: 5, Informative

      The difference between RH8 and RH9 isn't artificial. Most threaded apps break in RH9 due to the NPTL (there are workarounds, but ISVs don't support them)

    6. Re:WSAD by fireteller2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      They're going to lose all the developer mindshare they've fought the past 8 years for.

      This is the point of view I most agree with. This is a startlingly bad move by RedHat, and I too have already moved to Suse. I am going through the pains of learning the quirks of a new system, and once I'm comfortable there will be nothing RedHad can do to win me back.

      P.S. I own a small company and guess what Enterprise OS flavor is at the bottom of my list for evaluation.

    7. Re:WSAD by PygmySurfer · · Score: 2, Funny

      P.S. I own a small company and guess what Enterprise OS flavor is at the bottom of my list for evaluation.

      Windows?


      Hopefully Windows isn't even on his list. He did say "enterprise" after all.

  2. I'm already using fedora legacy by sw155kn1f3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm already using fedora legacy to update rh8.0 and 7.2 boxes (only four fortunately).

    No complains.
    apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade from fedora legacy work flawlessly.

    --
    - Arwen, I'm your father, Agent Smith.
    - Well, you're just Smith, but my father is Aerosmith!
    1. Re:I'm already using fedora legacy by luwain · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've put Fedora Core on my newest machine (replaced Windows XP Home). I'm running Debian, RH7.2 and Windows 2000 on my older machines. I have to say that the Fedora machine has become my favorite. The install was easy (detected all my hardware -- more than Knoppix! which is quite a feat), and It's been very stable. Now that apt-get works, I don't see Debian holding any advantage. I use the Fedora box as both my development machine and my main browse and e-mail box -- I've downloaded and installed the latest versions of EClipse and FireFox. Netscape 7.1 sometimes gives a segmentation fault when trying to start under Fedora, but I don't think that that's Fedora's fault.
      Fedora is very, very good. I tried Mandrake 9.2, Knoppix 3.2 (hard disk install -- quick Debian System), ArkLinux, and Sun's Java Desktop before trying Fedora, and none was good enough to keep on the box, except Fedora. I was surprised that I got more software with Fedora than with Sun's Java Desktop (which I paid for) -- What market are they going for?? ( SJD is somewhat SCO-like -- ugh!). ArkLinux kept crashing (they do say that it's alpha software). I had a hard time getting Knoppix to work with my Gigabit Ethernet, my wireless card and didn't have my usual "Debian patience". Mandrake 9.2 kept freezing during the install and when I finally did get it installed, it too had trouble with the Gigabit Ethernet and wireless. Fedora handled my hardware with ease, was child's play to configure the way I wanted it, and hasn't crashed once.

    2. Re:I'm already using fedora legacy by sw155kn1f3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      :) You're actually confusing Fedora Legacy & Fedora Core. They had to choose the better name to distingush them easier!

      Fedora Core is community-supported distribution, much like RHx.x was.

      Fedora Legacy is a community-supported bugfixes/updates effort for old redhat systems currently not supported by redhat itself (for RedHat distributions from 7.2 to 9.0).

      They usually take old packages, native to these old systems and apply back-ported security patches to them.
      That's for people that cannot/don't want to upgrade their main distribution, while being able to maintain "old" distribution to be secure.
      apt-get can be used on these "old" distributions as well too.

      Hope this shed a light a little.

      --
      - Arwen, I'm your father, Agent Smith.
      - Well, you're just Smith, but my father is Aerosmith!
  3. The hat by RotJ · · Score: 3, Funny

    So did Marc Ewing ever get his hat back, or was the whole enterprise a failure?

  4. SuSE by nlinecomputers · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I switched the few units I had on RH to SuSE about 6 months ago. Sure you don't have ISOs to download but you can WGET the FTP site and do your own private, in house FTP install just as easily. SuSE stable and has good documentation.

    --
    Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
    1. Re:SuSE by hawkbug · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, me too. I actually have the pro version of 9, and will purchase 9.1 when it comes out. I moved like 5 boxes to it. I'm just so disappointed by Red Hat - I know they say FC is the same thing, but with more open source support.... but I tried FC1, and the installer locked up on me 3x in the same place on a machine that has Suse 9 running on it flawlessly. I used to have Red Hat 6.2, 7.1, 7.3, and 9 all running on this machine before, so I know it's not bad hardware. When the installer crashes, they can't convince me that FC is as stable as RH releases.

    2. Re:SuSE by ip_fired · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Switched both of our RH boxes (7.1 and 9) to Suse 9.0. There were a few hiccups, especially having to do with some custom made pam authentication modules that I wrote, but otherwise, it all went very smooth. I love YaST, which sold me on Suse over some of the other distros.

      --
      Don't count your messages before they ACK.
    3. Re:SuSE by bcs_metacon.ca · · Score: 4, Informative

      What kind of a comparison is that? You've compared YaST to Anaconda, and nothing else. You never even USED Fedora Core. The installer is just one package in a multitude. Your problem could probably have been fixed with a quick visit to fedora-list@redhat.com or http://bugzilla.redhat.com/ . Linux helps those who help themselves.

      --

      How appropriate. You fight like a cow.
  5. Fedora Core 2 by xconsulting · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Might as well wait until Fedora Core 2 is released.

    1. Re:Fedora Core 2 by dresgarcia · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Fedora core installation was a snap on my box. My wireless card worked right out of the install, yum updated everything flawlessly, and its been up for 3 weeks now serving as my mediacenter in my home with a radeon 9600se and a bttv878 tv/fm card. Why not wait on getting fedora core 2, a lot work has been done to bring core 1 to where it is

  6. Debian by DaLiNKz · · Score: 2, Informative

    When RedHat decided to throw in the towel for any real distro (well, as real as it got), I decided it was time to find something that was a bit more.. small. I tried Gentoo but as fun as it was it didn't do what I wanted on my servers.. Debian I can do exactly what I want.

    --
    I've left to find myself. If you happen to see me, please, keep me there until I return.
    1. Re:Debian by justsomebody · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When RedHat decided to throw in the towel for any real distro

      When did this happen'?

      Redhat just moved people distro where it belongs. Between people.

      Redhat still supports development in Fedora, and even funds it. Funny I've been noticing only improvements (since the change) and no stepbacks. Fedora is just as supported as RH ever was, no better, no worse (except there's much more choices now, yum instead up2date, and more public repositories). You'd notice if you try to search package for RH9 and same package for Fedora.

      I really don't know what is people problem with Fedora and neither does anyone that didn't jump to conclusion before even trying.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    2. Re:Debian by justsomebody · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Let me comment you back. (Not to bash Debian but I'm really interested)

      I run Fedora on my server and I can tell you that it lacks nothing, for your info, it's only gains against RH9.

      Few questions:)

      Why do you think that you need server version. I have two of them but can't realize why small enterprise would need RHES. Yes, there are gains for enterprise (I mean ENTERPRISE) but (for SME) other than paid RH support there's nothing, and even that is needed only in case that in-house lacks administration or administration is not good enough.

      Does Debian do server version, you said you changed to debian and now you cry about server?

      What does RH9 and Debian offer (on server part) that FC1 doesn't (I already told you that support lacks nothing, it has only gotten better)?

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    3. Re:Debian by james_in_denver · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I REALLY don't get the "MY LINUX IS BETTER THAN YOURS!" debate. 99% of the kernel, tools and utilities are the same.

      I was talking to a few guys from RedHat about this last week. They said it was more of a marketing/pricing thing than any grand plan to abandon home users. It just helps their image in the "Suits" world to say they are focusing on "Corporate" clients. And guess what, you can still buy RedHat workstation, and still pay about the same amount of $, and still get support for your system.

      I really don't see any big change here.

      Do I need a new pair of contacts?

      Hey Dubbya, wanna serve your country, get a gun and join those boys in Iraq to see what "service" is really about.

    4. Re:Debian by Dunkirk · · Score: 2, Informative
      Redhat still supports development in Fedora, and even funds it. Funny I've been noticing only improvements (since the change) and no stepbacks. Fedora is just as supported as RH ever was, no better, no worse (except there's much more choices now, yum instead up2date, and more public repositories).

      Well, "stepbacks" is sort of relative, isn't it? I mean, I left Red Hat after being a die hard user since the 6.2 days when 8.0 came out. My decision was confirmed with 9. Given the quality of those releases, it was obvious long before the official announcement that what they were peddling as a "consumer" distro was becoming a rolling beta. I've been deliriously happy with SuSE, and, frankly, I'm glad that Red Hat gave me the excuse to switch. It's been everything Red Hat should have been post-7.3.

      --
      Acts 17:28, "For in Him we live, and move, and have our being."
    5. Re:Debian by rawg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I switched to FreeBSD and it's even better. Smaller, faster, and easier than Debian. For a web server it can't be beat.

      --
      The above is not worth reading.
  7. switched to Debian by gevmage · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once the announcement came out that the only free version would roll over every 6 months, I switched to Debian on all my work systems (I already run Debian exclusively at home).

    --
    Craig Steffen
    http://www.craigsteffen.net
    1. Re:switched to Debian by itsdave · · Score: 3, Informative

      redhats release schedule for the "free version" has always been about 6 months.

      July 1997
      Redhat 4.2

      December 1997
      Redhat 5.0

      May 1998
      Redhat 5.1

      November 1998
      Redhat 5.2

      April 1999
      Redhat 6.0

      October 1999
      Redhat6.1

      September 2000
      Redhat 7.0

      April 2001
      Redhat 7.1

      October 2001
      Redhat 7.2

      May 2002
      Redhat 7.3

      September 2002
      Redhat 8.0

      March 2003
      Redhat 9.0

    2. Re:switched to Debian by batkiwi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you running stable?

      Because if not, and I know almost no one who does except on super-crit servers, debian CONSTANTLY rolls over.

      Fedora rolls over the same as debian, it's just that they hard-version it every ~6 months. They are versioning it time based rather than goal based so that if you install the "newest" fedora core, you will be at most 5.999 months behind.

      Also, since they've moved to yum and apt-get, a new "version" simply means that you change the "1" in release-ver t "2," then run "yum upgrade" or "apt-get update & apt-get dist-upgrade". If you've been keeping up on updates, there likely won't be a TON to get up you (maybe a new kernel, which you can ignore if there's no security fixes, and some other stuff).

      Really, fedora is just like debian without the stable branch. They have no "security fix only" branch (that's what RHEL is for). Just think of fedora stable like debian unstable. It's good enough for 97% of us, and I've never had a problem with either of them stability wise or breakage wise.

  8. Java Desktop System by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am still planning to stick with RHL9, for a while at least. How many others are planning to do the same?

    Looking at JDS myself.

  9. Re:Serious question by nlinecomputers · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yes but only when the sun isn't up. RH9 server of the undead.

    --
    Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
  10. Short life span ? by billcopc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Isn't it a bit early to kill off RHL9 ? I haven't really been paying attention since I'm a Debian whore (and Debian releases are few, far-between and far-too-few-things-changed), but it seems it's a rather fresh release.

    Or is this being done to give their commercial offerings a little more real estate ? Fedora may be the "new" Redhat Linux, but some of the more idiotic corporate users they won't have the synaptic ability to Google that correlation, and will be led to believe that RHL is no longer a "Free" "Hacker" "Distribution" but rather a "mature" "enterprise" "solution".

    Aww heck it's a theory.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
    1. Re:Short life span ? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 4, Informative


      Fedora may be the "new" Redhat Linux, but some of the more idiotic corporate users they won't have the synaptic ability to Google that correlation, and will be led to believe that RHL is no longer a "Free" "Hacker" "Distribution" but rather a "mature" "enterprise" "solution".


      RedHat came out to our center last year to do a presentation. One of their claims is that Linux moves too fast for some Enterprise developer's tastes.

      An enterprise application developer will get done certifying that a specific build of RedHat will work with their application to their satisfaction when they realize that the official, stable build of several libraries have already jumped a few increments. Which, of course, invalidates their entire QA process.

      RedHat decided to handle this issue by developing a slower-moving "Enterprise" target. This offers a more stable and predictable platform for enterprise application developers to develop for, QA, and then provide support for their products on that certified platform.

      This was before the Fedora project had been announced. However, even at that point, they were saying that the RedHat Linux we all knew would be the faster-paced, more bleeding-edge version.
  11. Just switched... by alta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just switched for security reasons. I pointed nessus at an install of RH 9 and it came back with 6 or so remote exploits (Apache/SSL, PHP sendmail, named, mysql and openssh)

    I installed Fedora 1 with the same services and only got back the openssh bug, and that was easy to update from source. Yeah, I know I can patch 9 from source myself but it's too much of a pain in the ass to do regularly. I'd rather have something newer just because there's less to patch. It's like racing against the hackers. I'd rather start at the pole than at the back of the pack where they are.

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
    1. Re:Just switched... by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you'd done any research, you'd have found that those nessus hits were false positives, because Red Hat backports security fixes. The products will report a vulerable version, but they are not vulnerable because RH fixed them.

      Nessus just looks at the version, because trying the actual expoit is too risky on running systems, many exploits crash the system (or at least the daemon) in the process of exploiting them.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  12. I'm glad... by ScottGant · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can't recall the taste of food, nor the sound of water, nor the touch of grass. I'm naked in the dark. There's nothing - no veil between me and the wheel of fire. I can see him with my waking eyes.

    I'm glad to be with you, Redhat 9... here, at the end of all things.

    You cannot always be torn in two, RH. You must be one and a whole for many years. You have so much to enjoy, and to be, and to do...

    --

    "Music is everybody's possession. It's only publishers who think that people own it." - John Lennon.
    1. Re:I'm glad... by happyfrogcow · · Score: 3, Informative

      for those who don't know, that's from Return of the King. s/(Redhat 9)|(RH)/Samwise/

      wait, what am i thinking. of course you know, this is /.

  13. I went to SUSE by digicide · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I decided to switch to SUSE not long after I heard they were going to kill support. I like it a lot better.

  14. With RH 7.3... by SoTuA · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...it works perfect. Set them up as apt sources and works wonders. Although we are phasing out the RH7 servers, and putting our apps in a chroot environment with the precise apache/perl/mod_perl/whatever versions we need for our apps to work.

  15. Re:no update for us by danidude · · Score: 4, Insightful
    > We use 9 as a file server and don't plan on updating. It does everything we need it to do already.

    How about the security updates?

    --
    - no sig.
  16. mmm, tasty by Triumph+The+Insult+C · · Score: 2, Informative

    yum is a very tasty treat for keeping rh9 boxes up to-date. using it to keep some SAP workstations (for the rovers) running

    --
    vodka, straight up, thank you!
  17. white box linux by ehackathorn · · Score: 5, Informative
    It didn't take long for someone to take redhat's enterprise linux source rpms and repackage them as a "free" distrubution...


    Check it out at: White Box Linux

    1. Re:white box linux by PeTeLish · · Score: 2, Informative

      : The purpose of the cAos project is to provide a stable Linux solution for organizations and individuals that do not need or want to purchase their Linux solution. --- Enter cAos' CentOS 3.1 - with enterprise kernel Its industrial strength, built from solid code base, and I have absolutely no need for RedHats subscription based updates. That's why I use it! Also for those interested, I believe CentOs to be better polished rebuild than WhiteBox, with more frequent updates from the RH Eratta.

    2. Re:white box linux by opkool · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actualy, White Box Linux is a mixed bag: on one hand, it is a free recompile of RHEL. On the other hand, this is a one-man-show, who refuses to ackowledge help offers and who is not ontop of security fixes.

      If you are interested in "Whitebox Linux", most probably you would like to try out CentOS.

      CentOS is the same idea that whiteBoxLinux, with a few differences:

      - CentOS is a community driven project, instead of a one-man-show.
      - CentOS cares about security updates.
      - CentOS has several "flavours" to suit your needs.

      See CentOS here.

      Peace!

  18. Mandrake... for now by vDiver · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Having to bring along (kicking and screaming) several other folks in the office that need a bit of a crutch, I'm working the Mandrake way now.

    Will it stay that way? Probably, at least until I see a reason not to.

  19. Re:Mirror , just in case by Homology · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Hi their, just in case things go sidewise as it were I have put up a mirror. The mirror of http://www.redhat.com/security/ is at http://mirrorit.demonmoo.com/r_109/www.redhat.com/ security/ The mirror of http://www.fedoralegacy.org/ is at http://mirrorit.demonmoo.com/r_109/www.fedoralegac y.org/

    Not to be rude, but why should I download and install security patches from a site that is not an official mirror site?

  20. Remote upgrade to Fedora Core 1? by OblongPlatypus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm managing a remotely hosted Redhat 9 server. Does anyone know how risky (or even possible) it would be for me to upgrade to Fedora Cora 1 by simply pointing my sources.list at an FC1 repository and doing an apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade?

    --
    -- If no truths are spoken then no lies can hide --
    1. Re:Remote upgrade to Fedora Core 1? by Moth7 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not a good idea (at least not in my experience and that was on a non-production box). I had countless conflicts, unresolved dependancies and general mess. And that was just installing the Fedora artwork :-\

    2. Re:Remote upgrade to Fedora Core 1? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 4, Interesting


      I'm managing a remotely hosted Redhat 9 server. Does anyone know how risky (or even possible) it would be for me to upgrade to Fedora Cora 1 by simply pointing my sources.list at an FC1 repository and doing an apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade?


      I did this with a laptop at work. I installed apt-get for RPM. Modified my sources. Did an "apt-get update" followed by an "apt-get dist-upgrade" followed by an "apt-get upgrade" to finalize a few trailing edge packages. It all went fairly smoothly.

      There was one odd bug having to do with some library for GNOME that, once I had it figured out, required removal and re-installation of the appropriate package. Sorry - I forget the details. None-the-less... I was half expecting to have to reload the thing. Went fairly well.

      Of course - this is a laptop sitting in front of me. Keep in mind that my very tired and currently fuzzy memory may not be recalling anything that would have caused massive heartache if I had been doing this process remotely.

      YMMV. ;)
    3. Re:Remote upgrade to Fedora Core 1? by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Informative

      Its easy if you do it carefully and you know the couple of gotchas - in fact I did one of the ftp.linux.org.uk boxes a couple of days ago *while* it was serving fedora isos at high load

      Grab the yum package and fedora-release
      Install these two

      Now (works around a missing dependancy that might otherwise bite people)

      yum upgrade e2fstools krb5-libs
      yum upgrade rpm
      # You want the newer rpm early
      yum upgrade

      and it should just work.

      No guarantees but its working fine for me. Getting to FC2test3 is best done by CD. I'm going to play with yum updates once FC2 is out but things like the Xorg config file changeover make it hairier

  21. Fedora Legacy != Fedora Core by jbellis · · Score: 3, Informative

    the former provides updated packages for EOL'd RH versions; the latter is the basis for new RH versions.

  22. Re:just a few more days till SUSE 9.1 by tftp · · Score: 2, Informative

    The 9.1 is released already, see www.suse.de

  23. Re:just a few more days till SUSE 9.1 by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Switched from RedHat 8.0 to SuSE 9.0 for my main home server & also my laptop. Great stuff, all my devices work (DVD, burner, wireless, USB for camera & keychain disk) and it's fine for doing my Ruby, Perl & C/C++ development.

  24. Nope by ceswiedler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I went to Debian, and I'm happy. I figure if anyone's going to support their (free) product for a long time, it's the Debian Project.

  25. Dealing With The End Of Life Of Red Hat Linux by seifried · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've written an article on this topic covering about a dozen alternatives, it's available at:
    http://www.seifried.org/security/redhat/20031230-r edhat-support.html.

    Your basic options are:

    Continue using Red Hat Linux 7.x and 8.0
    Continue using Red Hat Linux 9
    Red Hat Advanced Workstation
    Red Hat Advanced Server and Enterprise Server
    Red Hat Fedora Linux
    WhiteBox Linux
    SuSE Linux
    SuSE Linux Enterprise
    Mandrake Linux
    Mandrake Linux Enterprise
    OpenBSD
    FreeBSD
    Solaris for Intel and Sparc
    Windows 2003
    Mac OS X Server

    1. Re:Dealing With The End Of Life Of Red Hat Linux by freaksta · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Slackware".. you forgot the most important one of all.

      --


      Hrrm... I usually just sign my name.
    2. Re:Dealing With The End Of Life Of Red Hat Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      er... debian?

    3. Re:Dealing With The End Of Life Of Red Hat Linux by shawnce · · Score: 4, Funny

      You left off SCO UnixWare!

      Didn't you know...

      "SCO UnixWare® is the solution for companies who place a high value on the scalability, reliability and security inherent in the UNIX® technology, but don't want the vendor lock-in or high server costs associated with proprietary platforms." ...at least that is what this lawyer is trying to tell me.

    4. Re:Dealing With The End Of Life Of Red Hat Linux by Bronster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the reason at the top of the list is "Our $75,000 per year administrators are too stupid to learn something else, even when that something else is 99.97% identical."

      I'm sure I misheard you saying:

      And the reason at the top the list is "Out $75,000 per year administrators don't want to waste their time f*(^ing around making products only packaged for R'hat work on some other system rather than following processes we've already spent a lot of time validating and testing".

      In a large enterprise setting, it makes a lot of sense to concentrate on one system - and that 0.03% difference is actually a lot more in some cases - in computer software it's more than enough for things to break in funny ways. To expose strange bugs in unexpected places.

    5. Re:Dealing With The End Of Life Of Red Hat Linux by ignavus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Debian isn't an option? Geez, what have I been doing since late last year then (work and home)?

      Dropped RH7.1. Installed Debian unstable. Been doing regular dist-upgrades via synaptic since then.

      Worked great for me.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
  26. Re:Stuck with what works by SoTuA · · Score: 2, Informative
    Knoppix would be totally awesome if they had a lean version or an easy way to uninstall some of the software that comes with a full system installation.

    Huh? How about dpkg -l to get the full list of installed packages and apt-get remove <unwanted packages>?

  27. Re:Who's responsible? by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The community wrote it.

    If you don't trust them, then why the hell are you running the software they wrote?

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  28. I've already moved to Gentoo by sunscream · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...and I will never look back.

  29. The Support Angle Always Mystifies Me by Trolling4Dollars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I haven't used support from any company for my own systems at home in close to ten years. Suport is pointless if I know how to fix everything myelf. Linux has made that a reality for most users. The only place I find myself having to dal with support (and piss poor support in some cases) is at work where we have Sun, HP-UX and Windows. But let's get real here. How many of us need support? I mean REALLY NEED it? Most of us keep very nicely run networks of 10-20 machines at home (thanks to the fact that we DON'T have to pay huge prices for sotware). A lot of what we learn at home translates to things we can use at work. So in many cases we are our own support at work, especially where Linux is concerned. The distro doesn't matter much if you know what you are doing, so support is largely irrelevant to a majority of us. I'm sure there are other here who will echo this sentiment.

  30. Re:Who's responsible? by wookyhoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ah, the kind of comment that I can't help but respond to.

    Why would you automatically think that if the project is supported by the 'community' it must lack something, or not be as good?

    Does having support from someone looking to make money (for all the good they do, that is all IBM and RedHat basically are) necessarily make things better?

    Personally I would put more faith and trust in the community that needs and wants the support than anything else.

  31. Re:changing by cscx · · Score: 4, Funny

    fedora is good for set it and forget it,

    Coincidentally, so is the Ronco Shotime indoor rotisserie and BBQ.

  32. SuSE, a couple years ago by haute_sauce · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was running RH on my servers for some time, but it was almost an act-of-god (and not covered under my insurance policies) to get the correct XF86 settings on my laptop. On a whim went out and purchased SUSE 7.x (I am now on 9.0) and not only did it detect the correct config for the graphics, I also got Yast in the deal ! I have been running SuSE on my laptop(s) and my servers, with no regrets.

  33. Re:Switched to XP by amblin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Do the drivers that ship with stock 2.4/2.6 kernels not work with your MegaRAID? Seem to work OK for us on several models of the MegaRAID we run in our servers.

  34. Re:just a few more days till SUSE 9.1 by molarmass192 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, but they're not shipping the DVDs in the US until May 8th according to their store.

    --

    Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  35. Re:Who's responsible? by Jezza · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Err... Isn't "the community" that which created all this stuff? I've been kicking the tires of FC1, and actually I really like it (YMMV).

    I think if I was deploying it "somewhere that mattered" I'd use the Enterprise WS edition - and honestly what's so evil about that?

    RH9 was a strange half way house - fast moving (like FC1) and supported (a bit) like Enterprise. I don't quite understand why we all miss it so much? For Enterprise work then WS looks like a good option, for home FC1 is really very nice.

    So what's the problem again?

  36. Fedora is awsome by Yiliar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only real change is that more people are working on the project, and telephone support is not really an option. So did you ever call before? I thought not.

    I have been using Fedora Core 1 at home and Fedora Core 2 beta on my work laptop since it became available. No complaints here!

  37. Re:Mirror , just in case by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Have you lost the ability to use md5sum -v? Can't use rpm --checksig?

    You might have to track down a FedoraLegacy key. That shouldn't be too difficult.

    FedoraLegacy packages should be signed by a key (presumably you trust the people running FedoraLegacy, otherwise you'd question why you should install updates from some random OSS project). If they have the signature, either the source is the original, or the keys have escaped FedoraLegacy's control. If the second one has happened, you're screwed. There isn't much you can do to show that the packages are correct at that point.

    Unless you feel it's a major loss of time download the security updates, there's virtually nothing else for you to lose by downloading them from a mirror, if it's fast, and you have a fast connection.

    Kirby

  38. Re:Mirror , just in case by molo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Never heard of pgp signatures? Why should I care where my packages came from as long as they have a trusted signature?

    -molo

    --
    Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
  39. Re:Switched to XP by Zizkus · · Score: 2, Informative

    Switched to Debian, also running MegaRaid on Penguin servers, found this for debian install supporting megaraid, www.beekum.nl/pe26xx.iso (minimal/network install), it was made for Dell servers but worked fine on the penquins, only had to run first installing base from CD to get kernel with megaraid support, them switch to new console (alt-f2) and modprobe 'my-nic' to load support for the nic, ifup, restart networking and complete stable install from the net. Also of interest, the 2. drivers on LSI include the source code for the driver. This only took a couple of day's trying to use alternate methods to load debian to figure out! so enjoy, also if you want to run testing, the testing install CD's support megaraid.

  40. Re:Who's responsible? by ZiggyPiggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Move a couple of words around and you get questions that are just as insightful:

    You want some small assurance that the people who are doing it know what they're doing (assumes that the employee at RedHat knows what he is doing)

    With Fedora, it is a member of a community that polices itself. With RedHat, who? Is anyway to find out?

    RedHat is large and diverse enough to contain poor and malicious coders.

  41. Fedora core 1 by LinuxBretz · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have switched to Fedora Core1. I am still a Mandrake Club (basic) member but since the first try of Fedora, I definitely abandoned Mandrake.
    Fedora is more stable and reliable ( RPMS, development libs ) than Mandrake... Even though my birth language is french ( Quebec ), I just cant use an always-broken(unstable, no RPMS consistency ) distribution.

    as everybody say- Just my 2 cents...

    --
    I am a Linux newbie; C/C++ newbie since 7 years; I feel so much alone without my feu Amiga 500
  42. switched to gentoo and debian by bolind · · Score: 3, Informative

    Up until six months ago, I was running Red Hat on my personal machine, and we are stille running Red Hat on our servers.

    Now I run Gentoo on my workstation. I like the nerdiness factor, and package upgrading is super easy. Also, no full reinstalls every year, just emerge world and I'm happy.

    On the server side we also got a little tired of the constant upgrade hell, and when Red Hat chose to EOL the standard 8/9 line, we decided to switch to Debian. In is in progress now, and I've been running it on my personal server for about three months, and I am very happy with it.

    For me and my friends, easy, available upgrades that we can count on keep coming for years is really what is important.

  43. Gentoo/Slackware by smkndrkn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I use gentoo almost exclusively and I have slack 9.1 on a laptop. I can't bring myself to stop using slack since I used it since my first dealings with Linux many years ago but gentoo is just too sexy to deny. I'm installing stage 1 right now on an old PIII 500Mhz with 512M of RAM using 12 servers to do the work with distcc. mmmm emerge + distcc

    --
    ======== In the future, everything will be artificial. ========
  44. Don't laugh... Linspire by christian+simpleman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Short story: HP ze5385 notebook took much time/sweat to get RH9 tweaked for onboard wireless, firewire, video, Ethernet, sound, etc. Have run it for 8 months co-partitioned with WinXP. The Win partition melted, I was going to devote the whole drive to RH9 when someone brought a Lindows Desktop Edition CD to our LUG meeting, almost as a joke. For laughs I popped it in the laptop. Twenty minutes later we were not laughing, I was surfing the net on the auto-detected onboard wireless, listening to streaming audio through the auto-detected sound card, etc. you get the picture. It is Debian under the hood, with serious attention focused on installation, a large database of supported hardware, and many concessions (?) to the MS-entranced user base.

    --
    "If no one tilts at windmills, the damn things will take over the world!"- christian simpleman
  45. Re:Who's responsible? by sniggly · · Score: 4, Informative
    Thats a fairly clueless statement. Peer code review for all updates of all important software (kernel, apache, samba) is extremely competent, there wont be any backdoors in those! Also you can meet all of the maintainers openly on many different lists and websites.

    With a fedora rpm the actual code will most likely have been either written or reviewed by one of the thousands of professional linux coders be they paid by redhat, ibm or otherwise. Fedora just does the packaging.

    Live & learn....

    --
    Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
  46. MOD PARENT UP! by shakamojo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Slackware is an excellent distro, and for a server OS it's one of the best I've tried. I'd highly recommend making the switch from Red Hat to Slack, I did myself it years ago and haven't looked back!

  47. FreeBSD! by kugeln · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was loyal to Redhat for almost 5 years (of buying CD's, retail boxes, etc) but I jumped ship back when the announcement first came out about RHL "going away".

    I replaced RHL on all but one of my servers with FreeBSD and never looked back. The other one is the firewall, which runs OpenBSD.

    -k-

  48. Suse 9.1 Pro ISOs by Saeger · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm eagerly awaiting the release of Suse 9.1 Pro, which is due to ship on May 8th, but I'm guessing the 'unethical'-but-still-legal ISOs will be leaked to the net a little sooner than that, and definitely way before the FTP-only version is made available.

    I've got a gut feeling that Novell's SuSE is going to eventually unseat RedHat as the #1 solution for server AND desktop, so I'd might as well dump my RH9 desktop for it now.

    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful
  49. Re:Mirror , just in case by Homology · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Have you lost the ability to use md5sum -v? Can't use rpm --checksig?

    It's not just a question about verifying rmp when downloading security patches from an unofficial mirror. With an official mirror it's likely that the mirror is complete and updated. You got it now?

  50. Re:Who's responsible? by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Technically, who's responsible for the Fedora Legacy Support? If it is just the community, it doesn't sound like much.

    The answer to your question: The Fedora Legacy Project volunteers are responsible for the project. These are, essentially, SysAdmins who've volunteered to package the bug fixes and security patches that they already need to apply to their own legacy systems so that others won't have to.

    You may not have personally meant it this way, but your words echo a common sentiment that people often voice where they want to know that if the product they are using fails that someone else's head is going to roll. For those who need that, buy commercial support.

    Why have we created a culture of people afraid of personal responsibility (not you necessarily, just in general)?

  51. 7.3 and going strong by KidSock · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm the kind of user who just want's to get s**t done (programming) so I use Red Hat 7.3 and WindowMaker. It ain't fancy but it's solid as a rock. So far I haven't had too much trouble keeping 7.3 current. I just get the latest .src.rpm and rpm -bb SPECS/foo.spec && rpm -ivh RPMS/... The other day was the first time I really had a problem trying to install a new proggie (kst). It wanted the latest qt libs. Presumably I could have installed those as I have with the latest glib and gtk but it wasn't all that important at the time. I suspect I can keep going until the .src.rpm's are no longer compatible. And by then "sarge" will be "stable".

  52. Morphix by poppageek · · Score: 3, Informative

    While I have used RedHat from 4.2 and ran Fedora Core 1 and liked it I ended up with a Debian install. After playing with a Morphix Live CD and really liking it I decided to double click on the "Install to Hard Drive" icon on the desktop.

    No looking back. I love it. Easiest Debian install I've ever done. I really like the Synaptic package manager too. I've used Slackware and various releases of Mandrake but from now on it's Debian and FreeBSD for me. FreeBSD for servers and Debian/Morphix on my Thinkpad.

    Getting old, like things that are easier now.

  53. Redhat Professional Workstation successor to RH9? by BeforeCoffee · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hi, not sure how many people heard about this:

    http://www.redhat.com/software/workstation/

    But, isn't this essentially RH9? Looks like I have the upgrade I've been looking for for my RH8 server! Wheee!

  54. Just upgraded last night by pyrrhonist · · Score: 2, Informative
    I just did a clean install over RH9 with Fedora last night.

    I was not amused to find that the graphical install does not work on my less than cutting edge system.

    I was not amused further when I found out during the text install that selecting the option in Disk Druid to extend a partition to fill up the rest of the available space causes the install to crash.

    After rebooting and entering in all the options again, I was able to install Fedora with no further issues.

    After installation, I ran up2date which downloaded and installed the 120 some odd patches seemingly without a hitch, and was only somewhat hindered by the fact that the cron.daily and cron.weekly scripts decided near the end of the upgrade that it was suddenly time to execute, thus bringing the system to a screaching halt.

    Finally, after the crons finished and up2date finally allowed me to click on the "Forward" button, I was able to log out and click "shutdown". It was at this point that the shutdown sequence promptly failed, and I was left staring at the blue Fedora background unable to log in and unable to switch to a virtual console. The three finger salute also failed to do anything productive, and I was forced to use the power button to make guacamole out of my filesystems.

    All in all, I am quite a bit less than entirely thrilled with Fedora. YMMV.

    --
    Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  55. I am not a "pirate" by jmorris42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    > The little money it makes will be sucked out by "legal" pirates
    > from its very movement.

    As the alleged "pirate" in question, allow me to disagree. Those who need the SUPPORT offered by RH should purchase RHEL3. Those of us who DON'T need the support shouldn't since RHEL3 is 100% Free Software. Red Hat does not sell software since that would be kinda daft, it being Free Software and all that. What they sell is support and if you are the sort of site deploying an Oracle box you will be writing them a check just like you wrote one to Sun when Oracle was sitting on an UltraSparc.

    Basically, WhiteBox should be thought of a product between Fedora and RHEL, offering the longer deployment window and most of the stability of RHEL but with the community support more like that of Fedora.

    And I have heard my little project from the swamps of Louisiana mantioned by several RH people, but never disparagingly. So if they don't have a problem with what I (and the cAos, tao, etc. rebuild efforts) am doing why don't you hold off on condemming me for another couple of years, until you learn a little more about how the Open Source/Free Software ecology actually works.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:I am not a "pirate" by Alan+Cox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'll second that here too. Red Hat Enteprise Linux is a package not just a pile of bits. Its a support and service arrangement, qualification, support and all the stuff that goes with it.

      I don't think anyone has any problems with white box. If you want conservative and you don't want any support or guarantees then it may well fit better than Fedora.

      I think for the average hacker however RHEL3 and White Box are not going to appeal that much, because they are older software - that people are sure works or know the limits of - and not the latest and greatest. No SVG themed gnome 2.6, no current KDE, no 2.6 kernel ...

  56. FreeBSD is one giant leap for mankind. by erik_norgaard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I switched everything to FreeBSD one year ago when they made the first anouncements about facing out support for the RedHat Linux series.

    It was the best thing I have ever done! It was the most painless migration I have ever done, and things just work! No more searching around trying to get all the dependencies to meet.

    There is nothing that can get me back on linux again.

    PS: Yes, I have tried Debian, everything is obsolete, and gentoo just hasn't matured. Further gentoo tries to do too much in one swift move failing to recognize how brilliant ports really is...

    1. Re:FreeBSD is one giant leap for mankind. by cpghost · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Same here. I've migrated over 700 machines for one of my clients from RHL9 to FreeBSD. It was dead easy, because they used standard apps that had nothing Linux/RH specific.

      Actually, using FreeBSD was the best IT decision they've ever made. Thanks CVSUP, maintenance is now a dream, and the community support in mailing lists is outstanding!

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  57. Re:Mirror , just in case by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You had me right up until that word "likely"... I got confused somewhere around there.

    If your serious about security, you'll end up hand checking the RPMS that are on the list of the errata anyways. I've seen high quality mirrors out of date for days. I know kernel.org was out of date for at least a week from the RedHat security updates. I've seen several whitebox-linux mirrors out of sync for a couple of days. I've seen the redhat.com FTP site have the errata packages out at least a day before the errata messages. I actually confirmed it was an errata package with the maintainer before the errata message was posted to redhat.com's site (it was OpenSSH, and I hadn't heard publicly about the exploit).

    If it really bothers you, rsync from any unofficial mirror, followed by an official mirror, and/or the primary site. I've done that on more then one occasion to take load off the primary site. I'd get the bulk of the updates/changes from the mirror site. If the mirror site is broken (which I've seen happen on several occasions) you get working packages via the primary site. Other then that, you never use the primary site. Generally, I've found that people who say they have working mirrors, in fact, have good working mirrors that are well maintained. People who post that they have mirrors, generally are pretty serious about mirroring for themselves.

    Kirby

  58. Get Slack by sybarite · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I switched from Red hat to Slackware 9.1. I've been very pleased with the performance, stability and elegance of this distribution.

  59. Re:All my RH Boxen belong to god. by sw155kn1f3 · · Score: 3, Informative

    What are you talking about ?

    You can install apt-rpm or yum and update every version of RH starting from 7.2
    It's just a matter of typing apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade with repositiories pointing at download.fedoralegacy.org. I use this for about a year already and didn't get a single problem.

    They have ALL security patches backported by redhat itself or comunity.

    I don't beg you to stay on redhat, use everything you want. I myself have to support a dozen of 7.2, 8.0, 9.0 boxes. Fedora legacy is well suited for it. Period.
    Standard redhat's up2date & bare rpm doesn't even go close to what apt-rpm can do on these systems.

    --
    - Arwen, I'm your father, Agent Smith.
    - Well, you're just Smith, but my father is Aerosmith!
  60. SuSE - why I chose it and still use it by Tandoori+Haggis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sorry to see what has been happening with RH and the experiences of some of its users. I've not tried a "proper" RH distro, however its a pity to see folk dropping Linux and going to XP on account of their experience with RH.

    Perhaps I can ask them to consider SuSE Linux?

    I tried Installing Linux in the late 90's and encountered problems from the beginning.

    Freebie CD's based on an old "RH compatible" kernel failed - no suprise there. "Definite Linux" based on a later "RH compatable" kernel didn't wan't to compile on my machines. (Definite vanished some time back).

    These were in no way valid tests of the official RH release. However, being European I decided to go for a European distro, which I figured was in the business for the long term. SuSE seemed keen to support the individual home user as well as the corporate users.

    It was the purchase of SuSE 7.3 Pro that got me up and running on Linux at home. By the time 8.2 Pro arrived, YAST was making software installation much easier, especially from downloaded rpm's.

    I am very happy with SuSE Linux which has after all helped to distill my interest in Linux. I have to use XP at work and always look forward to booting up my Linux box at home.

    There will always be detractors of various Linux distro's. I think SuSE have been underated in the past. They continue to support the individual and the corporate user, providing a pretty good experience out of the box, while also giving the newbie Linux user confidence to take small steps towards learning by doing.

    While there is plenty of scope for learning with SuSE Linux, I'm still planning to learn by trying other distro's when I can make the time.

    Three cheers for SuSE!

    --
    My hyperlinks aren't worth the paper they're printed on.
  61. so did they by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 5, Informative

    My brother's company did pretty much the same thing. Actually, I'd like to elaborate, since the person who asked (and others) may want some reasons to go with the move, and I got all the details.

    So first here's the WHO: they are a small web development company. They have several development servers and a couple of deployment servers. They were running Red Hat, all the same version (the kernel configuration and the actual packages installed differred from the production to the work machines). They were using pretty much everything from RPM's, except for some central webdev things (Apache, PHP, Postgres) which they compiled from source because they needed special settings for them. They host they own servers and bandwidth is not a problem.

    Now the HOW: They started with one of the development machines, by making a new root partition in the unused space. They chrooted in it and unpacked the base stable Debian tarball, then set up the apt sources to some nearby mirrors and fired up an upgrade to testing (it was a chroot, so networking was already up) as well as apt-get'ting whatever packages were needed to replicate the original environment.

    Next they recompiled the kernel and those special apps I mentioned before, and copied over the work resources (projects and stuff). After a Grub setup and a reboot, it worked fine (just a few details to iron out). The whole thing took about an hour and a half (skilled guy doing it, I guess).

    Next came about a week of testing. When everything turned out fine, they made a backup of the entire testing machine and then moved the Debian partition to the start of the disk and reorganized it with whatever other partitions were needed (/var, /tmp, swap).

    Made an image of the disk, ghosted it to the other machines, restored work environments from backup, and they were done. Actually, the production machines were a bit tricky, but only because they had to make each of them serve everything while the other one was being changed. Plus they had to cross-compile the kernel and the webdev packages for them on the work machines, but they did that all the time already.

    And now here's the WHY: why Debian? Because they were looking for: the lowest cost (cheap bastards); no support needed (they relied on their own syadmin -- yeah, one guy); painless package updates, from a variety of nearby mirrors; a distro similar enough to Red Hat so as not to need too much adjusting for the people; another end of life as far away into the future as possible (didn't fancy doing this again in 12 months). They felt that Debian and Slackware would fit the bill, because they were the oldest and most reliable Linux distro's around. (Eventually Slack got booted--you can guess why.)

    Finally, a brief overview of why they rejected other choices: Red Hat = too pricey, life-time too short, plus it would imply a reinstall anyway; Gentoo = they felt that compilation and servers don't go very well together, plus Gentoo is too young; SuSE = it came very close, but the beancounters pushed for as little spending as possible; Mandrake = they felt none too sure that it won't dissapear suddenly someday, given it's history of financial problems; any BSD = too much a step from Red Hat. (Fedora wasn't yet a serious option at the time.)

    Some of you are probably gonna say they're cheap bastards who wouldn't give back to open-source by at least investing in some support. What can I say, except "small company, gotta cut the expenses to stay ahead these days". The whole switch took a little over one week and cost them just a bonus for the sysadmin.

    --
    i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
  62. Good news! You're wrong! by wandazulu · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are in luck...I was able to get 10g running on a stock Suse 9 installation...all I downloaded was the boot.iso and did the installation via ftp from a mirror.

    The instructions on getting Oracle running on Linux are on the OTN site (something along the lines of "Installing on Linux"...sorry, don't have the time right now to find the exact URL). Just follow the instructions and you're set, presuming that the box has at least 512meg of ram (it affects kernel parameters which Oracle wants set).

    The only real trick is when you actually get to the Java part of the setup...there is a flag you have to pass to the installer to ignore the supported version check. If you pass -? to the installer program it'll be there...just pass that and it will install.

    I've had 10g up and running for a few weeks now and have had no problems...it's not a rocket (my machine only has 512meg of ram), but certainly usable for development and has even had a couple of other users testing it.

    Good luck...it works. I'm looking forward to getting my copy of 9.1 so I can see if the speed increases they report in the kernel will have any effect on Oracle.

    Wanda

  63. Fedora Core and legacy by danny · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Most of my machines (and all my desktops) are running Fedora Core. It's actually more stable and reliable than any Redhat distribution I've used.

    One of my servers is still running RH 7.3, using the Fedora Legacy support. And the main faculty servers here are moving to RH Enterprise Linux.

    The arguments that RH has shafted people are way off target. There are lots of options for people running RH 9, including keeping on doing so.

    Danny.

    --
    I have written over 900 book reviews
  64. apt/yum and rpms by anakog · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Like many others, I am running RH9 and am too faced with the question of whether to update to Fedora Core (most likely 2, when it comes out) or ditch Red Hat entirely and go to some other distro.

    One thing I don't quite understand and worries me is that a lot of people keep talking about installing stuff with apt-get or yum, instead of up2date. Even the Fedora Legacy Project home page talks only about these.

    I don't quite understand the urge to move to apt-get and yum --- perhaps they are better. But what really worries me is the package formats. I am fairly anal about what I put on my machine and would be extremely pissed if I install, say, FC2, use a random combination of apt-get, yum and what not to install stuff, and then 2 months later my RPM database gets incomplete or inconsistent because of that.

    So my question to those in the know: Can you force these package managers to only use RPMs and is there any guarantee at all that using that many package managers won't eventually messup your package database. Can anyone with experience shed some light here?

    1. Re:apt/yum and rpms by cowbutt · · Score: 2, Informative
      yum and apt are not replacements for rpm, they're just frontends for rpm that handle automagic dependency resolution.

      Take it from me; as long as you stick with sensibly built packages from trustworthy repositories (e.g. RH, Freshrpms), your RPM database will stay sane.

      --

    2. Re:apt/yum and rpms by im+a+fucking+coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      yum and apt both use rpm repositories by default, so there's no need to force them to only use RPMs.

      up2date doesn't use the RHN on Fedora anyway, so what you do is change the RPM repositories in up2date config (/etc/sysconfig/rhn/sources) to match those in yum (/etc/yum.conf). Then the crazy little update icon will turn red and alert you to available updates, and obviously they will be in synch with each other. The sources file has a pretty good explanation of this, so crack it open and RTFM. Check Fedora News for tips and FAQs on yum and up2date. (You will want to find the closest, fastest RPM repository to use for your configs.)

      apt-get has a different architecture, so I don't know if it can readily use the same package repositories that up2date and yum use. I have used it early in the FC 1 release, and never had a problem with the RPM database.

  65. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  66. Well, yeah by r_cerq · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, RedHat (Enterprise). Or Fedora.
    Except now you can edit /etc/sysconfig/rhn/sources and add as many up2date, apt, AND yum sources as you wish. Found a new great apt repository? Fine, put it in there and keep using up2date.
    Or switch to apt. Or run "yum update". Or whatever...
    I honestly don't understand why so many people seem to think they must choose something else after RH dropped the "consumer market". I can understand going from RH to a commercial distro like SuSE due to fear or disconfort in using a "community-supported" distro like Fedora.
    But going from RH to Slackware or Gentoo because RH doesn't support the distro anymore? Are you people nuts?

  67. fedora legacy by swmike · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have been at RH7.3 since it came out and it works very well for me. I used to pay the $60 for redhat up2date support and thought that worked very well. I wish Redhat would have continued supporting it.

    I was about to upgrade to Fedora Core 1 when I found out about the fedora legacy project which I think is a very good initiative.

    The community driven initiative seems to be lacking support though, for instance the openssl updates have been in "testing" for 4-5 weeks now and still hasnt made it into the released-pool of updates. Being free I know I cannot demand anything, but I can observe that it doesnt seem to be working as well as I thought.

    I'll probably go to Fedora Core 2 when it's released, it'd be nice to get the 2.6 kernel.

  68. We switched to Debian Stable by mslinux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It can update automatically, it's stable and well supported by a great community of users and developers.

    And, you'll never end up with a knife in your back while some ivory tower asshole talks about how edu and SOHO customers are useless to the company's bottom line.

    Sorry to sound so bitter... but RH still doesn't understand the fullness of what they've done to themselves. They *had* mindshare, they *had* the grassroot movement, they *had* Linux and the only real channel into Joe User's home (that's why MS is now giving Sun and IBM tough competition in the small server market).

    Now, RH has a few hundred CIOs in corporate America and they *think* what they did was smart. 5 - 10 years and they'll be a has-been and it will be directly related to they way they fucked-up RHL.

  69. No Fedora, I left for Knoppix-hd by winkydink · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Fedora Core 1 would not install on my dual p3-600 machine (which has been running RH since 6.2), no matter how many faqs and mailing lists I consulted for advice. I finally gave up and went to Knoppix. A couple hours of work after the install to get all my little tweaks working and I was home free... no regrets at all.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  70. Updating to FC and RHEL, legacy isn't serious by menscher · · Score: 2, Informative
    My servers are gradually migrating to RHEL, most desktops are going to FC1 (FC2 seems a little iffy at present, so I'm testing it on a single box).

    Initially I'd hoped to take advantage of the Fedora Legacy project, but they just don't seem serious. For example, one of their primary modes of distribution is via yum. They released packages for 7.2 and 7.3, but never for 8.0. I opened this bugzilla report on it nearly two months ago. They're just ignoring it. Hardly the response you want to see from someone you're trusting for security patches.... Maybe someone will mod this up enough that they'll take note.

    As a side note, I'm keeping White Box Linux in the back of my mind as an option if FC2 flops. The legal issues are still a little disturbing, though.

  71. Redhat/Fedora user for a year now... by Jagasian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    About a year ago, I did the switch. Cold turkey, never used Windows since that day, never looked back since the switch. All of my desktops and servers run Redhat/Fedora. In fact, right now I have a box with Redhat 9, a laptop with Fedora Core 1, and the computer I am typing this comment from is a Fedora Core 2 test 3 install... just finished the install today, btw. Each install is a mostly default workstation install.

    With each release, there have been obvious dramatic improvements, from more useful features to performance improvements to bug fixes. Just to give an example of the improvements, I have recently been toying with Debian Sarge Beta 3... I was getting sick of Gnome 2.4, the slowness and buginess of Nautilus, etc... I also didn't like the small Fedora apt repositories.

    I was planning on switching to Debian and KDE. ...

    Today I downloaded and installed Fedora Core 2 test 3, just to give Redhat one last chance. Wow! Nautilus is really frickin fast! In fact, the entire desktop is extremely fast! The Evolution email client opens instantly, Nautilus windows open instantly, its very impressive.

    Is it the new 2.6.x kernel included in Fedora Core 2? Is it the new Gnome 2.6 desktop? I don't care what it is, the fact is that I have a very coherent "desktop experience" with this latest Fedora Core 2 release candidate from install to posting on Slashdot :) The fact that I have been accustomed to the Redhat Bluecurve Gnome desktop and the fact that such huge improvements have been made have convinced me to stick with Redhat... ...well... as with everything in the OSS world, I will stick with it as long as there isn't a better free alternative. Hence the beauty of OSS. It is good to be critical of the distros, and it is healthy to consider alternatives. Try not to be biased, and use the distro that works for you.

    If you need rock hard stability, go with Debian stable. If you want a coherent desktop experience, then one good option is Redhat's Fedora. Yes there are others, but at least from my experiences... Fedora is a damn good choice!

  72. Made the switch by customjake · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, i made the switch to Fedora Core 1, and for what i do i notice no change. Of course i don't even run a GUI, or X, but it does everything i need. I don't ask much out of a server, but i've gotten better performance out of the mandrake ADVX server.

    I'm still looking for a good high performance web/mail/ftp server distro, but nothing has been outstanding thus far. I like the mandrake distro, as i started with it, and i like the ADVX and most of the collections of packages.

    Looking for some good server management, but i'll probably just use webmin like everyone else. I know i should be using bsd, but last time i tried that it was such a PITA that i went to redhat.

  73. Re:RedHat Enterprise 3.0 by shane2uunet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, student edition of the WS. Get the updates just no support (who needs that).
    http://www.redhat.com/solutions/industries /educati on/indiv/

    The RHEL is awesome. I use a customized Postfix, Cyrus IMAP, and Openldap rpms. They all compile great.

    Main problem I had with Gentoo was with OpenLDAP. T1he version that gentoo was labeling as stable was 2.0 when version 2.1 had been out for over a year. No problem running Openldap 2.1 on RHEL.

    I hear everyone complaining about RH moving to a more community based model and actually trying to make some money on the enterprise side. Redhat has done a lot for linux. It would be nice if some of these blind nerds could see that.

    --
    This space available for rent.
  74. question by themusicgod1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    perhaps I'm underinformed when it comes to this level of computing...but...is there any other */Linux Distro that is designed for use by the 'enterprise level' ? People around me are quoting a 95-98% of business usage of Windows (doubtless mostly non-xp windows). If the rest of the world has to deal with using Fedora instead of RedHat, while the elite gets to continue to use RedHat, I can see their move being a success for everyone : No one lost - Fedora continues where RedHat left off(which they should) and RedHat continues in new directions, specifically in directions dominated by Microsoft. Isn't that a good situation? Or am I missing something?

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:question by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one lost - Fedora continues where RedHat left off(which they should) and RedHat continues in new directions, specifically in directions dominated by Microsoft. Isn't that a good situation? Or am I missing something?

      As I see it, Red Hat's actions are conveying the message that the "little people" like me who have suppored their distro for years don't matter to them anymore. Fedora seems to me to be their beta version. The rest of us get to be the lab rats for their important customers. Their "Enterprise" server is simply out of my price range. I had a feeling this would be coming after their IPO so I jumped ship back then. I have been using Mandrake for several years now.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    2. Re:question by LnxAddct · · Score: 3, Informative

      Umm... Mandrake gives the community it's "shitty" version and yes I know it is shitty because I've tried it. Then forces you to pay for anything worthwhile. Red hat is the only linux company worth using. They stick by the open source community, contribute more then anyone, and give away a good free product. They are also the only ones willing to stick their necks out for the community. Fedora is better then any distro I use, and I've used a ton, even now I've got two servers running debian stable. Get your facts straight first, Fedora is a major improvement on RH9 and RH9 had the same development process and all the devs are almost the exact same. Its just now red hat wants to give it away for free and in a few months they will roll out their enterprise desktop. Fedora is more stable the RH9 and RH9 was updated just as frequently and was just as bleeding edge. We aren't beta testers unless you want to try out the tests. You may here alot of bad press by other /.'ers about RH, but the truth is we know where it stands, and it stands above the rest. We are the silent majority if you will, we don't need to brag about how great our OS is. One person can make alot of noise, us RH users will just sit back and watch the rest of you make foolsof yourselves.
      Regards,
      Steve

    3. Re:question by SaDan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Eh, I totally disagree. RedHat's quality has been slipping since 6.2, and continues to slip with Fedora. It's just not stable enough, and they mess around with the software packages and kernels WAY too much. Not to mention it's still one of the most bloated Linux distros you can install (if you adhere to package dependancies).

      This may not be the case for you, but it sure is for me, and the hardware I support. I'm sick of finding non-RH kernels, or specially patched RH kernels, to keep stuff running right. They had horrible support for ReiserFS in the 7 series. Dependency hell everywhere you turned when dealing with RPMs directly.

      Personally, I don't use RedHat at home, or recommended it to anyone I know outside of work (personally or professionally). There is NO enterprise class Linux distribution, YET. That doesn't mean Linux doesn't have a place in the enterprise computing pool of resources, it just means there isn't a prepackaged distro that's suitable for true enterprise consumption. Heck, aren't we still waiting for Linux to hit the desktop in good numbers, ANYWHERE?

      Can RedHat make a true enterprise Linux distro? Maybe. I do think they have the resources to do it. I don't think they'll have a major shift in the thought that goes into building the distro, which is what's going to kill them in the long run.

      I use Linux. I don't use RedHat. I try to spread the good word as much as I can, and install it in the appropriate situations. I'm getting ready to build some machines which will be donated to the Red Cross, and I'm going to use Linux on all of them. The distro won't be RedHat, or Fedora.

    4. Re:question by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      SuSE is pretty good for a "supported" distro. Debian is good all around... unfortunately the marketing droids at Redhat have convinced management that it is important that their distribution be "supported".

      We're seeing problems like this: Vendor A gets their feet wet in the Linux arena by targetting Redhat 8. Vendor A supports their product on Redhat 8. Vendor A doesn't want a lot of hassle from this, Redhat 8 is a perfectly valid modern operating system which should continue to be supported until the OS is genuinely outdated.

      Redhat announces that support for Redhat 8 is dropping off. Management says "Oh no, we have to migrate to RHEL 2.1". Vendor A says "we haven't migrated to RHEL 2.1, we're still only supporting Redhat 8." Security says "Hey, you can't run that, it's not secure anymore.".

      Vendor A is faced with two options: Figure out what this RHEL 2.1 crap is and update their support documents, or dump Linux support. Since Redhat jumped ship for support so quickly, and there was no good reason for the version incresase other than a cash-grab on their part... loyalty goes out the window.

      Vendor A drops Linux support, developers targeting Vendor A's product port their apps to the supported version of Unix.

      The long-term outlook, I see three scenarios:

      1. IBM steps in... "Holy S#$T, our customers are being hosed on Linux support by our friends Redhat! Redhat better fix it or we're going to pick up where they left off... we should also look into buying them, we may as well save the brand if we're keeping their promises. This is bad."

      2. Novell steps in "Remember us? We still support your old legacy NetWare stuff, we're a good company who's been around for decades, we're doing this Linux thing with SuSE. Want to try Linux again? We're already the distro of choice on IBM's big iron."

      3. Developers never touch Linux again.

      (If you're gonig Fedora, you might as well go Debian or even FreeBSD. They have better track records)

  75. Enterprise Version by infra-red · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The biggest reason for the Enterprise version is that it will have a life of 5 years. This means that I can deploy a server, and expect it to remain secure and stable for a significant ammount of time.

    This is worth money when your responsible for a significant number of servers, and this is what you pay for. When everyone is running Linux 2.8 or 3.0 or whatever is after 2.6, Redhat Enterprise Linux 3 should still be secure and supported on the servers its deployed on.

    This will not be the case for Fedora Core 1, 2 or whatever comes out next. Yes, I'll run FC on my personal machines (or any other distribution) but I don't want to have to rebuild a server for years after its deployed if its a production box.

    This is why they have the split, for work, I need the stability of a long deployment life, for hobby, I want the newest sharpest toys to play with. Toys get replaced with the latest toys when they come out.

    1. Re:Enterprise Version by M1FCJ · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That's a good point. I have servers running Redhat 7 to 9, in production for intraweb or other services within the group/team. I really don't have to bother about malicious attacks although I try to keep my patches up to date.

      Now Redhat is trying to move me to enterprise products. The whole point of installing Redhat on these boxes were to save money over the license (plus even Redhat 7 is much more secure and better engineered than NT4! (which was the previous platform for services).

      But I want to keep my costs down. FC1 (although worked fine on my desktops) just simply wasn't stable enough. I couldn't wait for FC2 and the pressure to move to Suse was getting unbearable. Now I have a mixture of Suse 8, 8.1, 8.2, 9 and 8 SLES boxen and I am re-installing the Redhat boxes one by one when I have some time. Will those be supported for longer? I don't know but simply I can't sell Redhat/FC series to my boss anymore. At home I have a range of boxes running Suse 8, 8.1, 8.2, 9 and 9.1 when it becomes available publicly, I have FC1 and FC2 test 3, I have a win2k box and a Solaris 10 box. Which one of these I like better? Apart from win2k rubbish, they are all the same. I like the look and ease of use-features of FC1, it is a brilliant desktop system. Suse boxen are running all sorts of things, they are all headless, accessed over the net. Solaris 10 box is running Apache Tomcat so that's ticking like a clock.

      Since Redhat split into two, I can't guarantee that any thing I tried on FC1 will work on REL, previously I was a little bit more comfortable with them. I like the idea of FC, putting the distro where it belongs, among the people who like it and want to improve it.

  76. Alternative to RH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I run a small website for a non-profit organization. Up until abut 2 weeks ago, I was using RH8 & RH9. My intention, before the end-of life annoucement sometime last year, my intention was to have a current release running the primary server, then setting up a stable "new" version when it was released (eg, go from RH8 to RH9) as a backup.
    Primarily, I was doing this for patches and bugfixes. I also (being a non-profit) wanted a quick, easy cheap fix and little downtime. If a catastrophic failure occured on the primary, I'd just move the CAT5 cable to the backup server, change a couple settings, and the backup is the primary. Then I can turn my full attention to the smoldering dead server.
    However, when RH announced their EOL set for this spring, I started looking around for a replacment server OS.

    Prerequistites were:
    FREE (non-profit = no budget in my case)
    Support system
    Ease of patch/upgrade

    I have a friend who runs BSD. I personally love some of the features it BSD incorperates. I espcially love the ports system. I hated all the file tree seemed foreign compared to Linux-based distros.

    I tried everything from Knoppix, Debian, Slack, Fedora, a few no-names I don't recall. I finally settled on Gentoo.

    As mentioned above it is a "young" distro. I love the portage system for upgrades. I did a install based off a stage3 tarball, and had my server (P2/400MHz) up and running FULLY in about 10 hours. Granted, that is not an acceptable downtime for some, but I have a mirror-setup between my primary and backup server, making it very easy to change who is primary.

    I have been using it for a Desktop for about a year and love it. As for a comparision between RH and Gentoo - RH has ease of "special" setups - Cyrus-sasl + sendmail, etc. But, Gentoo is much easier to patch IMO.

    In essence, I was very impressed with Gentoo's overall arrangement and would recommend it to anyone trying to switch from a RH w/o X installed (If you relied on X-windows for configuration of your server, then Gentoo may be a little more complex than that).

    But, that's just one former RH admin's opinion.

  77. Re:Mirror , just in case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    are you suggesting a md5sum wouldn't catch that?

  78. Re:Mirror , just in case by molo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Key word being trusted. Its a lot easier to detemine trust with a PGP based solution that the PKI X509 stuff.

    -molo

    --
    Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
  79. Red Hat Enterprise Linux and derivatives by herberts · · Score: 2, Informative
    In my shop where we've been running Linux servers for several years without any need for support we are going to migrate our boxes to a RHEL derivative based on the terms of the RHEL EULA which allow recompilation of the sources to create a Linux distro as long as it does not use the name or image of Red Hat.

    I know at least four projects of this kind, namely CentOS, White Box Linux, Tao Linux and Fermi Linux LTS from Fermilab.

    As they are all based on RHEL 3 we will factor lots of stuff, the admin will be very similar, so will the automated install using kickstart.

    And to boot we will not have to worry about some critical components like a JVM being only available on RHEL for example, if it runs on RHEL it has a 0.9999999 probability of doing so too on one of the clones.

    And for some apps like Oracle we will go with RHEL since they impose it to us. But in the end we will not get commercial supports for the 70 or so servers we've been running on 6.1, 6.2 and 7.3 without support for all those years.

    Anybody else going for this strategy?