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NASA Abandons SimCIty Microwave Power Concept

TexasDex writes "Wired reports: The NASA Space Solar Power project--a method of collecting solar energy efficiently from space and beaming it down to earth--was canceled in early 2001 after enjoying intermittent attention from scientists. NASA officials cited a policy shift toward the International Space Station and the space shuttle program. But there is still hope for it yet. A conference this month in spain hopes to advance the cause, dispite the fact that there is no public funding available in the US for this project. Some even claim that microwave power is essential for farther explanation. Accordong to the folks at Maxis, Microwave power should be available around 2020, depending on which version of SimCity you play."

251 comments

  1. Not where I get my info... by Epistax · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sorry I don't get my info about the future from video games. I get them from flash-forwards in the Simpsons and occasionally Futurama.

    1. Re:Not where I get my info... by Epistax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sorry but this post deserves a medal. I know I'm tooting my own horn but after starting at +1 (karma) this post dropped to -1 troll. Now, through years of fighting adversity it has risen to the rank of +4.

      For some more on topic info I'd like to suggest this microwave power plant of sorts could be made with a lot less danger simply by putting more of it in orbit. I would like to ask what the point is of collecting a lot of solar energy is, if you're simply turning it into another kind of solar energy, and then capturing that and turning into more useable electricity. If a space elevator is to have a cable going from Earth to orbit, surely the same could be done for a geosynchronous power plant device? That is, capture the sun's energy and send it to Earth as electricity. The downside would be the amount of equipment that would be on the ground that is now in space (therefore more expensive and oh such much harder to fix), but we're looking at a futuristic power plant anyway. I couldn't say what to make the power cords out of, if there'd be multiple ones or perhaps just two really big ones (well I assume now). I don't know what kind of side effects the magnetic field created by such a device could do. It just seems to completely bypass the safety issue which I feel is the most pressing.

    2. Re:Not where I get my info... by CowboyNick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, power companies use really high voltage on long runs to reduce loss due to the inherent resistance in the lines. But if you are running these through all of the layers of the atmosphere, I would think that there would be some issues with electrical storms and such. Also there would be the maintenece costs of the cables themselves. I think the whole point for microwave power is that it would be the most effiecent means. Also, we have the technology now instead of waiting for them to figure out how to make a cable for the space elevator out of this miracle nano tube stuff.

      --
      -CowboyNick
    3. Re:Not where I get my info... by opello · · Score: 1

      and this is where we comment about games driving innovation in the real world...

      so when do i get my levitation gun?

    4. Re:Not where I get my info... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One thing that's bothered me for a while - could e.m. be used to structurally reinforce a space elevator? My back-of-the-envolope calculations suggested to me that one might be able to make a space elevator out of metal, if one made it out of repeating units comprised of supermagnets. But I'm not really qualified to do decent calculations.

    5. Re:Not where I get my info... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Why not? SF has been doing it for decades.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  2. Excellent... by Paulrothrock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost and we'll have cheap, environmentally benign power.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    1. Re:Excellent... by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost and we'll have cheap, environmentally benign power.
      No ... they've figured out it makes a great space-based weapon (ever watch your sims melt down when the beamer mis-aligns?)

      Actually, this (steering) IS one of the problems with any space-based microwave power project.

    2. Re:Excellent... by dcw3 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost and we'll have cheap, environmentally benign power.

      Sure private industry can probably develop something, but the chance that consumers will see a significant cost savings is slim, and none. I'm no fan of big govt., but when it comes to utilities, if it ain't regulated, the profit margins with be astronomical (pun intended).

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    3. Re:Excellent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost...

      You're a fool if you think that. One way or another, the taxpayers will foot the bill. It'll be just another opportunity to extend more corporate welfare to the military-industrial complex.

    4. Re:Excellent... by orthogonal · · Score: 3, Informative

      Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost and we'll have cheap, environmentally benign power.

      Or, now maybe we can continue to be dependent on (mostly foreign) oil, established oil companies with little incentive to develop newer and ultimately cheaper energy sources, and politicians who make sure NASA doesn't undermine those vested interests.

      "NASA officials cited a policy shift toward the International Space Station and the space shuttle program."

      Now, I know the Shuttle has been so tremendously successful, and the International Space Station isn't just the leftovers of the lasts gasps of the old Soviet Manned Space Flight Program, both have been so well funded since the "policy shift" three years ago in 2001 -- so, if you're going to be intellectually honest, you have to ask yourself, "what occasioned this policy shift?"

      I'm not just trying to be annoyingly partisan here; I'm trying to make the point that even when it comes to science, politics takes over, and when politics takes over, you have to follow the money.

    5. Re:Excellent... by GileadGreene · · Score: 3, Insightful
      but when it comes to utilities, if it ain't regulated, the profit margins with be astronomical

      Only in a non-competitive market - which is usually caused by government regulations preventing other companies from offering solutions.

    6. Re:Excellent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's quite true, and worth emphasising. It would be profitably feasible right now where I am for us to produce all our petrochemicals via crops such as rapeseed ("canola") - if only government would allow it. But right now, the government shuts you down if you try, because they don't get the tax revenue from it. The only way to do it is for people to do it cellularly for themselves, and that means only farmers doing on the quiet - the government won't allow the establishment of a free energy market. Even when they say they are, what it really means is handing out the existing state-owned grid to a corporate oligopoly defended from smaller players by huge amounts of red tape.

    7. Re:Excellent... by SEE · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, please!

      Electrical power isn't even remotely a threat to the petroleum industry. Sure, it's all "energy", but even completely free electricity has so many drawbacks in vehicles that it wouldn't put a dent in petroleum use; batteries just don't have competitive energy density when put up against a tank of hydrocarbons.

      You know what Bush would do if he really wanted to help the oil industry? Push the ratification of the Kyoto treaty.

      Why? Because natural gas is a byproduct of petroleum extraction, coal is cheaper than natural gas for electricity production, and natural gas produces far less C02 per kilowatt-hour than coal does. The easiest, least expensive way to reduce U.S. CO2 production would be to shutter coal plants in favor of natural gas -- which would shift the profits from coal companies to oil companies.

    8. Re:Excellent... by The+Meshback · · Score: 2

      Jesus christ! Last time I checked this was 'News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters.' Not the Sean Hannity show. Go over there if you want to discuss your political stance. I've had enough of this GW Bush sucks/Kerry sucks/Where are the WMDs.

      Shut the fuck up and go to another board if you care that much.

    9. Re:Excellent... by shadow_slicer · · Score: 1

      So politics doesn't matter?
      I could understand if they were talking the latest episode of Dawson's creak (or whatever's popular now), but politics (well *real* politics, as opposed to that populistic fluff that seems to pass for politics these days) is an innately nerdy.
      You ever thought that maybe the 'politics nerds' might want to talk about a few things that matter to them. You don't have to watch.

    10. Re:Excellent... by patonw · · Score: 1

      It's more likely that a large oil company would buy the private company, patent it so no one else could use it then shelve it indefinately.

    11. Re:Excellent... by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

      Except we are already using so much natural gas that the price has risen and supply is shortened (and there is a major source of natural gas that is not associated with oil directly, many many gas wells that provide zero crude oil). So before everyone goes ga-ga for gas turbine co-generation or fuel cells consider the current supply of natural gas is stressed already.

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

    12. Re:Excellent... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Electrical power storage technology has lagged (but is now getting better) because it was "good enough" for a long time. Now there is a need to store more electricity, to enable the use of higher-current devices, and lo and behold we have seen significant advances in both battery and capacitor technology in just the last decade or so. These are not, however, the only means of storing energy. Since electric motors are so efficient (far more efficient than all but the largest and most efficient internal combustion engines) you can store kinetic energy and convert it to electrical power later, for example in a flywheel. Flywheels have their own problems but there are potential ways around them, for example a flywheel which disintegrates into fibers if it should come in contact with anything. Otherwise, as is obvious, all that energy being released at once is going to be quite dangerous.

      If electricity were cheaper, more people would want to do more with it, and we would get better at storing it. As it is, people bought a lot more high-powered electrical stuff (like heaters and air conditioning units) when electricity was cheaper, and now they are not happy about rising energy costs.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Excellent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some batteries do. But they are patented, the oil companies own the patents, and the patents are sealed for "national security" (the US government can do that).

    14. Re:Excellent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, this (steering) IS one of the problems with any space-based microwave power project

      But not a BIG problem.

      A simple setup would be a 'bulls-eye': the center is the grid that absorbs the microwaves and turns them into energy. In a ring around the center are 'steering' detectors. If the beam hits a steering detector on the north side of the bulls-eye, a computer system aims the beam a little south. Too far east? the computer sends the beam west. Simple, really.

      As a safety precaution, the outermost 'ring' is the 'shutoff' ring. If any of those sensors senses the microwaves, the whole beam is shut off and alarms go off.

    15. Re:Excellent... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Not really. The whole thing (collectors, concentrators, etc., has to be HUGE to be effective. It also has to be pretty light in comparison to its' size - aftger all, we've got to get it up into space in the first place. This means that solar light pressure is a factor. Also, it's going to be fairly "springy" for its' size. It would have a tendancy to be unstable. Also, since it will be in gocynchronous orbit, it's going to have to constantly be changing orientation vis. the sun. Not doable with todays materials and science.

    16. Re:Excellent... by The+Meshback · · Score: 1

      Politics do matter. I'm not saying that they don't. I pay attention and vote because to me, you can't complain if you didn't take the time to participate. But I come to /. to read about technology, not politics. I can understand if it's an article about Hatch or YRO, but this article had nothing to do with that and all of a sudden, *poof* bring in the politics.

      It's an election year, maybe I've just had an overdose of the crap. Post on.

    17. Re:Excellent... by SEE · · Score: 1

      OPEC is still flaring off a whole lot of natural gas that it can't afford to ship in tankers at current prices, at least not until economic pressure forces the US to open some more gas terminal ports. They'd love a demand rise that would make it profitable to ship it -- and a quick kill-off of coal would do it, since nuclear takes too long to build and hydro's fully exploited in North America.

    18. Re:Excellent... by delong · · Score: 1

      Halliburton isn't an "oil company" that develops any energy sources. They are an oil and gas services company. They do the management and manual labor, not the exploration and R&D. That is the Exxons, et al, of the world.

      I know Halliburton is the Root of All Evil of the moment for some people, but christ.

    19. Re:Excellent... by doinky · · Score: 1
      Ayn Rand strikes again.

      There's a reason no nation on Earth has developed anything close to a freewheeling utility market - it's simply not feasible given the physical world in which we live. Power lines, pollution from power plants, and the basic requirements of an industrialized economy for a baseline of reliable power trump Randian high-school philosophy any day of the week.

  3. Break-even point? by gevmage · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It would be interesting to find out what the break-even point is. If you did deploy such a system, how long would it take until the energy savings recouped the cost of putting the thing into orbit.

    That measurement as compared to the expected mean time between failure of the orbital system would be a very important number to the reliability of such a system. If the MTBF was 5X, then it's golden; 1.5X not so good.

    --
    Craig Steffen
    http://www.craigsteffen.net
    1. Re:Break-even point? by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would be interesing but also carries huge risk. You spend a fortune putting the infrastructure in place hoping to make it back over the next 20-30 years and 10 years down the line someone perfects cold fusion. We have cheap, unlimited power and you are dead in the water.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Break-even point? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Well once microwave satallite is in smace, the power is basically free. Of course they will charge for it to recoup cost, but as fusion isn't going to be free, they can still charge for it.

    3. Re:Break-even point? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      You've gotta be kidding...that's like the idiots who are always waiting to buy their next computer because they heard that Intel is coming out with a faster processor in a few months. Do you seriously think that even if both technologies were developed that we'd EVER have "enough" energy?

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    4. Re:Break-even point? by Cochonou · · Score: 1

      Don't hold your breath too much while waiting for cold fusion, as there is still no agreement on where to build ITER.

    5. Re:Break-even point? by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

      So if the government does it, it will drive private investment in alternatives (since it is a dramatically huge undertaking the government can be expected to invest the requisite large amounts, then hopefully privatize it after the risk period is mostly over). Since private investment by current and new energy firms then _might_ kill off orbital energy production no private industry loss would occur. So spend money on science and create lots of spin-offs, or spend money enforcing the DMCA or the CAN-SPAM (Spammers best friend)???

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

    6. Re:Break-even point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That measurement as compared to the expected mean time between failure of the orbital system would be a very important number to the reliability of such a system. If the MTBF was 5X, then it's golden; 1.5X not so good.

      Bear in mind that, if it's at least 0.5X and everyone is watching... they'll do it.

    7. Re:Break-even point? by sydres · · Score: 1

      no therein lies the crux of "cold fusion" not only is it impossible by the means attempted but it is "cold" meaning the energy output is very low probably less than the amount put into the system. any physicist here? correct me now

  4. Other tech predicted in games? by xirtam_work · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apart from SF movies, books and tv shows, can anyone suggest other technology predicted by video/computer games that we might actually see in the near future?

    I'm still waiting for my robot maid, holiday on the moon and flying car. how about you?

    1. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by dirkdidit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The article that Slashdot had the other day on the Navy's rail-gun. That seems pretty much out of video games if you ask me.

    2. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by BillLeeLee · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure we'll get arcologies soon and after we build 250 of them, they'll spontaneously just take off with their hapless millions of inhabitants into space.

      --
      www.google.com
    3. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by SlashdotLemming · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article that Slashdot had the other day on the Navy's rail-gun. That seems pretty much out of video games if you ask me.

      Inventions don't magically pop out of the air. The ideas are usually stewing for years. The game developers get their ideas from these ideas. They hear about these wacky concepts in college or whatever then toss them into their games. Because the real thing shows up later doesn't mean that the idea came from the game.

    4. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm fairly sure that the GDI Ion Cannon will end being a reality sooner or later. And it seems the US Army is already doing some development that sounds a lot like the Nod Obelisk of Light.

    5. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by Jonathan · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apart from SF movies, books and tv shows, can anyone suggest other technology predicted by video/computer games that we might actually see in the near future?

      Arkanoid. In fact, I bet that metallic balls falling on modern spacecraft would bounce even using today's technology

    6. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      maybe you haven't notice but essentially,
      helicopter = "Flying car".

    7. Re:Other tech predicted in games? by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 1

      Apart from SF movies, books and tv shows, can anyone suggest other technology predicted by video/computer games that we might actually see in the near future?

      I'd estimate that 99% of the really good ideas we have today come from a few visionary scientists and philosophers who have fallen into relative obscurity. The games generally are not the origin of these ideas, unless we should expect a personal portable BFG at the gun counter at Wal-Mart some day.

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  5. Another new power source required by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Funny

    Some even claim that microwave power is essential for farther explanation. Accordong to the folks at Maxis

    For a spelling and typo checker.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Another new power source required by daeley · · Score: 1

      Accordong

      "That's quite a musical instrument you've got there!"

      "Thanks, I just had it tuned."

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    2. Re:Another new power source required by CptNerd · · Score: 1
      Accordong

      "That's quite a musical instrument you've got there!"

      "Thanks, I just had it tuned."

      I hear Mama's got a squeezebox, and Daddy never sleeps at night...

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  6. Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when can we expect the Nuclear Fusion power plant?

  7. Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, just point out that a 9GW focussed beam can take care of any banana republic in the world without sending troops abroad. You have 3 settings on your "mertilizer":
    - low power - sterilize males, give it a few years and the problem in more or less "gone". Add to this that the strike will not be much noticed until 9 months...
    - medium power - blind people. The retina is very sensitive to heating induced by microwaves, almost as sensitive as your testicles (modulus gender of course)
    - deep fry - do I need to expand on this?

    So, just tell Pentagon and you will have a grillion dollar funding yesterday already.

    1. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enough microwave power to sterilise a male successfully WILL be noticed - immediately - microwaves aren't magically destructive to testes, though testes do absorb microwaves well, the only sterilisation effect would be through heat, and enough testicular heat to sterilise you will also hurt a lot.

    2. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having worked on microwave devices including radars I have been informed the effect is rather quick and you might not notice it. A single sweep is all it takes.

    3. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not convinced. I agree a single sweep from a high-power radar is all it takes, but that sweep would leave you with painful testicles.
      Maybe you'd ignore it, thinking it was "blue balls" (the ache you get after an erection that didn't end with an ejaculation - the "blue balls myth" is that "blue balls" is harmful, not that the pain doesn't exist - I know, I get it.)

    4. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would this be banned under any of the current conventions regarding warfare?

    5. Re:Weapon Capability by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny
      Enough microwave power to sterilise a male successfully WILL be noticed - immediately
      No you won't. A decade ago, a guy climbed a transmitter tower to protest something-or-other. They tried to talk him down, but he stayed up there for most of the day.

      When he came down, they arrested him and told him that he was sterile, so I guess he qualifies for a sort of Darwin Award, since he eliminated himself from the gene pool through stupidity.

    6. Re:Weapon Capability by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      They told him he was sterile and that made it so? Well, tom, I guess you're sterile now. Did it work? No? Shucks!

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    7. Re:Weapon Capability by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, a man I work with was a cook on nuke subs for a good amount of years. He, and all his friends from the navy, have only female children. They say it's because of their work on the nuke subs, but it could just be coincidence.

      Viewers, YOU make the call!

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    8. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They told him he was sterile? I hope he subsequently checked himself - a sperm count a few months later might have showed reduced but almost certainly not eliminated reproductive ability - the cell turnover rate in the testes is amazing and the immortal stem cells in the testes can repair really nasty testicular damage.

    9. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more likely because of the documented effect whereby the more aggressively "male" the male, the more likely he is to only father female children. As navy guys tend to be really hypermale, it's not surprising they'd have female children.

    10. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm not convinced. I agree a single sweep from a high-power radar is all it takes, but that sweep would leave you with painful testicles.


      Umm.. different AC here, but I will attest from time in the military that there are Air Force RF techs who will inform you otherwise. The one that DID notice actually lost his genitals, and can now wear his wife's underwear.
      Rule of the day: don't fuck with an energized wave guide.. literally or otherwise.
    11. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They told him he was sterile?


      Yeah, but he figured otherwise.. a few months later he pissed in a flower pot and grew himself a bloomin' idiot.
    12. Re:Weapon Capability by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      Come on, you know what I meant. He was sterile from sitting on an active broadcast tower. They just clued the dumb f*ck in.

      Also, even low-frequency electricity can cause problems. Look at the higher cancer and miscarriage rates of people living around transmission towers, and the higher cancer rates among utility-company workers who spend a lot of time working on transmission towers.

      Heck, there's even a problem with electric blankets causing a reduction men's fertility.

    13. Re:Weapon Capability by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      immortal stem cells in the testes can repair really nasty testicular damage...
      ... but there are limits. Don't forget, you need more than 1 sperm if you're going to reproduce outside a petri dish. Too many defective/non-motile sperm, and you're sterile.
    14. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up.

      An additional data point to convince the rest of you: technicians working on transmitters are known to take out the fuses and keep them in their pockets to make sure there are not accidents.

    15. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting.

      Also jet fighter pilots are known to father mostly femals children but this is attributed to large G-forces. And no, G-forces is not genital forces.

      These pilots use G-suits (still no puns, thanks) that tighten up to keep the blood in the brain in tight turns. I would not be surprised if the suit tightened so much around the family jewels that it would cause a difference in child genders. So far noone knows the reason.

    16. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hate to burst your bubble (pun not intended) but you're thinking of ionizing radiation with regard to sterility. Microwaves are not ionizing; they'll do nasty things to all tissue for the same reason that they cook food (I'll leave you to work it out on your own). While microwave exposure will certainly do damage, it's not like ionizing gamma or x-ray radiation, which could do far more damage (and sterilize people) at lower energy densities. A "weaponized" version of this tech would not use microwaves.

    17. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I am quite aware of the differences between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, both academically and because I had a close shave with an X-ray machine (while in academia...)

      If you doubt microwaves (quite cotrrectly are non-ionizing) cannot induce sterilty you could check out Google. Just to be nice I did it for you

    18. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your link: Can cause ... temporary sterility - which is what I would have suspected. You testes can recover from more damage than you think, which was my point in another post. Enough microwaves to permanently sterilise you would also have to totally kill your balls i.e. cook them. And you _will_ notice that.

    19. Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recent research indicates that any male in a high stress job involving long periods away from the rest of the family unit tend to father more daughters. This includes everyone from soldiers to oil workers to travelling salesmen. Other than the correlation of stress and dislocation, no one really has any idea what's going on. One theory is that the stress alters testicular condition, killing Y-chromosome bearing spermatovoa; theoretically 'weaker' doue to being incomplete - Y-c'some is waay runtish compared to most others.

    20. Re:Weapon Capability by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      The one that DID notice actually lost his genitals, and can now wear his wife's underwear.

      It seems to me that if you worked that job, it would be prudent to invest in a tinfoil jockstrap.

    21. Re:Weapon Capability by riquiscott · · Score: 1

      Actually, the pressure from the G-suit (or "speed jeans") is only applied to the legs - the pressure doesn't come anywhere close to the gonads.
      Also, the whole "only female children" thing is a myth. I fly the E-2C "Hawkeye" radar surveillance plane for the Navy, and we probably get bombarded with more trons than any other aviators, since the radar dome is directly above us, and puts out a LOT of power. We joke about only having female kids, but if you take a survey in any given squadron, the numbers are always about 50-50, or at least within an expected deviation in either direction.

      Scott Gardner
      LT US Navy

    22. Re:Weapon Capability by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Would this be banned under any of the current conventions regarding warfare?

      This is the USA we're talking about. What conventions?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  8. SimCity Concept? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This concept was floating around when I was in High School before you could even buy a personal computer.

    1. Re:SimCity Concept? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, this concept has been around for a long time, even Asimov suggested it as another posted mentioned.

      No one is claiming Maxis invented the concept. Just because Hemos made a an off the cuff reference to SimCity doesn't mean he's saying they invented the idea. He just joking stated that it should be ready by the year 2020 according a version of SimCity.

      -- gid

  9. Maxis by mfh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...folks at Maxis, Microwave power should be available around 2020, depending on which version of SimCity you play.

    And they really *should* know, right? If you're a scientist and you're reading this, you'd better get started on Arco technology now, so it can be ready in time to send us all to Alpha Centauri when Earth is too polluted and crime-infested to control. In other news, I saw a copy of Sim City 3000 bundled with a bunch of other great games like Alpha Centauri for $20 CAD, and I was tempted to pick it up. I might just do that, when I'm finished with TOEE, in all its bug-ridden glory. I've since lost most of the games in the package, so it would be great to play them this summer while I wait for Doom 3, and of course winning the lottery to fund a system that can handle it.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Maxis by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      In other news, I saw a copy of Sim City 3000 bundled with a bunch of other great games like Alpha Centauri for $20 CAD, and I was tempted to pick it up.
      Definitely worth it, if it's the unlimited edition (still worth it even if it isn't :-)

      Unfortunately, I find that the game play isn't as much fun with each succeeding version. When I bought SC3KU, my computer just wasn't fast enough to play it properly ... so it sat around for a few years.

      Now if Maxis was to re-release SC2K with larger terrains (say 256x256) for a few bucks, there are a lot of us who would buy it just to have the larger play area.

    2. Re:Maxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is my own opinion but I've played them all for hundreds of hours and I'm sure you'll find out the same thing is you play them all enough. In order from best to worst (in terms of how fun they are to play, mainly):

      SimCity 4
      SimCity 2000
      SimCity
      SimCity 3000

    3. Re:Maxis by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I'll give SC4 another try (haven't had time lately to do more than look at it for 15 minutes total, but it looks interesting :-)

    4. Re:Maxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont think this one can fly, but someone has been working on the concept for a long while now:

      http://www.arcosanti.org/

  10. Why even bother? by Apreche · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows that microwave energy is a waste of money. You're better off waiting for fusion energy anyways. There's no chance that the microwave will miss and start a fire either. And one or two of the things can power an entire city for 50 years with no pollution or anything.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
  11. Just the first step by madox · · Score: 2, Funny

    If some company actually does this, it will be the frst step towards making our own Dyson sphere :)

    1. Re:Just the first step by rickbrodie · · Score: 1

      What the hell?! Are these mods missing something? Am I missing something? What is "funny" about the above post?

    2. Re:Just the first step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny cuz it's stupid. Building a Dyson sphere from an orbit like the Earth's would reqire about a billion billion of these things, maybe more...

    3. Re:Just the first step by rickbrodie · · Score: 1

      It's not funny, it's just a little ambitious.

  12. Why not Spain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    instead of spain?

    1. Re:Why not Spain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe it's less sPainful, if you have carpal tunnel?

  13. Just remember by Nuskrad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't build it near a hospital, because the beam might miss and BOOM! Ah, SimCity 2000, what fun.

  14. Offensive! by bugmenot · · Score: 2, Funny
    A conference this month in spain hopes to advance the cause, dispite the fact that there is no public funding available in the US for this project.

    Spain should be capitalized. Only france does not require capitalization.

    --
    This account has been seized by the GNAA. That is all.
    1. Re:Offensive! by xnixman · · Score: 1

      Really spain should not be capitalized anymore either.

      Their last successful military operation was in the 15th century in the Americas.

      france at least stood up, declared war and then gave up with out a fight (which is odd since after their defeat 6000 of them changed uniforms and became some of the best SS officers in the war).

      spain stood up, declared neutrality and still managed to get 22,000 of their own killed.

      Parallel that to today:

      france talked alot, didn't do anything. Nobody died.

      spain was going to support the effort to free Iraq. Terrorists blew up their trains, a few hundred casualties, spain responds by surrendering.

      No, spain and france, the french and the spanish...They are cut from the same white flag^Wcloth.

      X

  15. Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . . by Salgak1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    . . .because our "Zero-risk" society, and the Safety/Environmental "Nazi"s will go absolutely ape over the idea . . . add to that the general scientific illteracy of the general public and. . . .

    "Death beams from space, that can microwave a city if terrorists got control of it". . .

  16. Let's sic Burt Rutan on it! by gevmage · · Score: 1
    If that's the biggest outstanding obstacle to such a system, then let's have at it!

    Someone needs to figure out a way to put a canard on a solar power station, and then Burt Rutan will build one inside of 10 years.

    --
    Craig Steffen
    http://www.craigsteffen.net
    1. Re:Let's sic Burt Rutan on it! by Timesprout · · Score: 1

      Its not though, its just one of the big risks and thats the problem. This would be difficult technically to achieve, never mind the cost. There would be reliability issues. If it breaks how are you going to fix it while we have no power down here. There will be sunbstantial ongoing and maintenance costs, since it will probably be in a decaying orbit. Its vunerable to attack. It also has huge potential as a weapon which would make it a no-no for any other country as far as the US is concerned.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
  17. Flash Gordon did it first by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 2, Informative

    If I'm reading this right, the concept of power beamed down to Earth from satellites is credited to the SimCity crew.
    However, at least one version of this idea has occurred before; namely in the comic Flash Gordon. The episode was called "The Observer" (translated to Finnish and now back again to English).

    --
    All rites reversed 2010
  18. Re:Bad Grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a musical penis piercing. Accordong players need real skill.

  19. should have happened already by fermion · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This type of solar power is like the space elevator. It has been around forever, the technological needs are well known, but no one can seem to get it done.

    The difference is that the microwave solar power project has probably been technologically possible since before a single line of Sim City was ever written, and economically possible for at least 10 years. I remember my dad talking about how designs were making their way around the science magazines in the 70's. He said the everyone really expected a test project up by the 80's. It obviously never happened. It is really silly not to have an experimental platform in orbit, especially since there have been so many advance in solar power generation.

    The big obstacles I see are safety, environmental, economics, and military. Obviously, the satellite is transmitting a lot of power, and so a large buffer area will be needed to prevent casualty. Such an area will be a site of environmental damage, so we will have to study that. I doubt that the power generation will yet be profitable, but that does not preclude launching a test vehicle and building a test site. Finally, the satellite will be hard to defend and would be a target for those who with to disable a country, but unlikely more so than the GPS vehicles.

    Most of these are equally true of fission power, which has received tons of money for little results. I wonder if the Big Problem is that many researchers are not comfortable with the cost and complexity of space research, and may therefore shy away from it. The ones who are confortable with space are tend to be more focused on military needs.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:should have happened already by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      I would hardly consider anything beaming out gigawtts of microwaves to be "hard to defend", just make it able to direct the beam towarsd incoming threats (or hell, have a lsesr mounted on it for defense, it's not like it needs to run on batteries or anything)

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:should have happened already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally, the satellite will be hard to defend and would be a target for those who with to disable a country, but unlikely more so than the GPS vehicles.

      Uh. No, I think the main military "worry" would be that it would be an amazing space-based death ray... You can't melt London with a GPS satellite...

    3. Re:should have happened already by apsmith · · Score: 2, Informative
      Good comments.

      Actually the "buffer area" and antenna area required should be considerably less than the area required for ground-solar, wind, coal mines etc. for the same annual energy production. And environmental impact should be minimal - the idea is to capture over 90% of incoming energy in the receiving array. Power levels in the center will likely be on the order of 10% of peak solar (but 24x7 rather than just in mid-day) so stray power would be 1% of peak sunlight, not enough to cause much damage to anything.


      I wonder if the Big Problem is that many researchers are not comfortable with the cost and complexity of space research, and may therefore shy away from it.


      I think there's some of this. The logical institutional sponsors would be NASA and DOE, but they don't work well together, and this doesn't fit logically really within either one's domain.
      --

      Energy: time to change the picture.

  20. Microwave beam misalignment by zhenlin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What would happen, if the microwave beam moved slightly out of alignment? From such a high altitude, even a fraction of a degree could move the endpoint of the beam a few tens of metres...

    Even if the reciever could detect this, it would be a few seconds before the satellite could recieve the command and turn off the beam...

    And what if, something flies into the path of the beam, whether or not it is misaligned? Birds, planes, lower orbit satellites...

    The question is not just what would happen, but also how to prevent it.

    -- someone who hopes for safe, clean, efficient power, be it microwave or fission or fusion

    1. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by wowbagger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most designs for such a system use a phased-array antenna for transmit - the beam angle can be switched in milliseconds.

      They also use a very large beam with a very low power density, so that even if you were to stand in the middle of the beam you would not be cooked - you'd just feel warmth like standing in the sun.

      Lastly, most designs use a retroreflector on the ground to send a small reference signal back to the bird, which uses the reference signal to steer the beam. If the beam drifts, the reference signal is lost and the system shuts down automatically.

    2. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if a plane crashes near an airport?
      What if a chemical plant explodes?
      What if a blast furnance collapses?
      What if a truck full of gasoline runs into an appartment complex?
      What if ...

      There is ALWAYS risk involved. People die all the time because of accidents.

      And i guess they wont place the reciever into the central park or so, but somewhere where there is little damage if there are spills.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    3. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      >Even if the reciever could detect this, it would be a few seconds before the satellite could recieve the command and turn off the beam...

      And this is rated insightful? Let's try some simple high school grade physics, shall we? Geostationary orbit is about 36,000 km up. Speed of light is about 300,000 km/s. I see sub second response time here.

    4. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by timeOday · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...What if they cross the streams?

    5. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      Actually he is right, even thou the signal response is less then a second, it will still take satellite a while to turn off something that powerful. (When something can generate a powerful beam, what happen to those power when the beam is turned off?)

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    6. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by brainstyle · · Score: 1

      When something can generate a powerful beam, what happen to those power when the beam is turned off?

      I suspect if you really wanted to get rid of the energy, you could just fire it off into space, away from earth

      --
      "Why can't everyone just be straight with me?"
      "Because we live in a bendy world, dear."
    7. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What would happen, if the microwave beam moved slightly out of alignment? "

      In Simcity 2000 and 3000 I think there is the possibility of this happening according to the info box for the microwave station, but I haven't seen it happen. Only a nuclear melt down once in Simcity 2000.

    8. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Why would you turn it off?

      I'd modify the focus. Increase the area of the target, and the power that's hitting it will decrease dramatically.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    9. Re:Microwave beam misalignment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Do you imagine there is some sort of inertial effect happening, that the powerful RF generator will take a significant time to shut off?

  21. Whoops...we nuked Manhattan by jamie812 · · Score: 0
    If NASA's recent metric conversion efforts are any indication, I'm kind of glad this was abandoned. One miscalculation, and all of downstate New York will have a permanent sunburn.

    Let's concentrate on a nice safe space elevator first!

  22. Spelling? by LameAim · · Score: 0, Troll

    What's with the multiple typos?

  23. LOL! Mod parent +5 funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  24. Health Risk by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was under the impression that to send that much power down, you would need wither very thin, high energy beams which are dangerous, or a dish a kilometer across. No technology can lower the amount of power sent down to the earth while still dramatically increasing the power output. The beam can be wither wider or more dangerous.

  25. even sooner! by thetick235 · · Score: 1

    In Shadowrun, Japan first deploys solar-powered collector satellites in 2006.

    1. Re:even sooner! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but we missed the Food Riots and the Shiawase and Seretech decisions, so it looks like the Sixth World is behind schedule.

      All the same, 2010 is a good year to spend indoors.

  26. Capitalization? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Despite Spain's recent cowardice in withdrawing troops from Iraq, the country name should still be granted a capital S. Editors, please proofread the articles in future.

  27. why F/france? by dmanny · · Score: 1

    Is it because they tend to be too socialist to be capitalized?

    --
    All my previous sigs now look like this one, I wish they were permanetly recorded when used. :-(
    1. Re:why F/france? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Is it because they tend to be too socialist to be capitalized?
      Nope, this is simply capitalized punishment.

    2. Re:why F/france? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, it's because they're greedy opportunists.

    3. Re:why F/france? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not like those noble americans, who would never invade a country to seize oil...

    4. Re:why F/france? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Methinks you're confusing it with capitulation

    5. Re:why F/france? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it Spain that has most recently capitulated in the face of terrorism?

    6. Re:why F/france? by liquidsin · · Score: 1

      why F/france?

      F france because they're all a bunch of A/holes.

      --
      do not read this line twice.
  28. Insightful? by xtermin8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How can tech savy nerds be so stubbornly simplistic when it comes to economics? The internet certainly wasn't a private venture for many years (not profitable). The technology behind all computers was developed and heavily subsidized by the government. There is next to know chance that any private company is going to develop this technology. Even if it were possible I think the powers that control expensive, polluting power would ever let it happen.

  29. I studied this in school by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I worked with a Prof from California who had worked on this and other projects. The technology to aim the beam is there. If they can hit an ICBM travelling at Mach 25, they can keep a beam pointed directly at a stationary target.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:I studied this in school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if it's hit by an asteroid?

    2. Re:I studied this in school by carambola5 · · Score: 1

      Sure, they can keep the beam pointed correctly, but what about the rest of the satellite?

      I did a case study on a such a satellite involving a 10km^2 solar array launched into orbit and here's what I learned:
      -The density of such a satellite has never been tested before. Most satellites are packed to be the smallest in volume possible, whereas this would be the opposite. We don't have any experimental data for non-nominal modes.
      -The attitude constraint requirement for the solar array is incredibly high. For the given size, it would require approximately 750 500mN ion engines. IIRC, the most powerful ion engine in use is at 100mN. In addition, while ion engines use more electricity than fuel (and they'll have plenty of electricity on a 10km^2 solar array!), the fuel costs are quite high too. The amount of fuel required, per annum, was about 75% of the dry mass of the entire satellite itself. And don't forget we have to get all that fuel up there.
      -Not only would we need multiple ion engines of a quality not yet designed, but we also haven't studied the effects of the output of these engines in a stable orbit. Ion engines put out a constant stream of really fast plasma. What would happen if one of these streams (recall, we need ~750) glanced a commsat? What if one of these streams consistently pointed at the ISS? I believe the answer is: a Bad Thing (tm).

      There was more to this, but I think you get the point. We are a couple of orders of magnitude away in technology from putting this into action, not to mention beyond the break even point. Pointing the beam is easy. Keeping the rest of the satellite aligned with the sun is hard.

      --
      IWARS.
      People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
    3. Re:I studied this in school by cpghost · · Score: 1

      Why not use multiple small satellites, just like the multiple mirrors of a solar energy collecting plant? All can focus together towards a single spot.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  30. The 20th century prophecies are becoming true by Jack+Zombie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm still waiting for my robot maid, holiday on the moon and flying car.

    Flying cars are already here, you can't spend a holiday on the moon (yet), but this guy got the next best thing, and there aren't any fully fledged robotic maids out there yet, so you'll have to do with this sucker.

    The 21st century has only just begun.

    --
    "You should never doubt what nobody is sure about." -- Willy Wonka
    1. Re:The 20th century prophecies are becoming true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >there aren't any fully fledged robotic maids [mahoro-matic.com] out there yet

      http://www.androidworld.com/prod19.htm

  31. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by xtermin8 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It will never happen because Big Oil and he fossil fuel industry won't let it happen. Follow the Money! You'll find that "saftey nazi's" have very little money or power. ON the other hand- an effective sattelite-to-ground weapon would find funding immediately. In fact, the Pentagon may be secretly working on it already.

  32. Older Idea, Asimov used it in 1950 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hi there,

    So many geeks and nobody read "Reason" (Supossedly 2015 AD. I, Robot; The Complete Robot; Robot Visions) ??? In that story eveything happens in a satellite around the sun that collects the energy to beam it down to Earth.

    Shame on you guys... but the point is that its an OLD idea.

    Read Asimov, its great!

  33. Re:Put the tinfoil hat on your crotch! by xtermin8 · · Score: 1

    How do you know this isn't already in place? I sometimes wonder where the millions for Reagan's (then Bush's) "Star Wars" went...

  34. WOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "NASA officials cited a policy shift toward the International Space Station and the space shuttle program"

    An organization that's "vowed to change for the better" doing more of the same.

  35. Relaying ground-generated power via satellite? by brainstyle · · Score: 1

    I'd really like to see solar powered satellites happen - not taking advantage of all the power coming from the Sun seems downright stupid, when we have all the technology to do it. And, as others have said, it gives us the power we need to become truly spacefaring.

    However, what I've wondered is why we don't start by using a subset of the technology and have satellites that relay power from ground based power generators to parts of the planet that need it. If this is feasible, it seems to me that it's a logical starting point. The initial business model would be to buy energy from the energy-rich cities and nations and sell it to the energy poor. Hoping that's profitable, you could then start adding space-based solar power satellites to the system and become a power generator as well as a reseller.

    Does anyone have any idea if this would be feasible? At a glance it strikes me as a better business model, since it's got a few stages to it, as opposed to doing everything at once - but it's entirely possible you could never make enough money from the first stage to pay for the second stage. And there might be technical issues making the relaying of power from space difficult (IANAEE). Still, it sounds better to me than just building everything and then turning on the power switch and hoping to make some money.

    --
    "Why can't everyone just be straight with me?"
    "Because we live in a bendy world, dear."
    1. Re:Relaying ground-generated power via satellite? by spitzak · · Score: 1

      I would guess that getting a mirror or other power relay up there so closely equals the difficulty of getting a solar array and transmitter up that there is no reason to consider this idea.

  36. Capital cost is a good proxy by apsmith · · Score: 4, Informative

    Economic energy intensity numbers mean you're using about 10 MJ for every dollar. Typical ground-side power plants cost on the order of $1000 - $3000/kW (nuclear on the high end of that, coal on the low end) which translates to 10-30 GJ/kW, or 10 - 30 million seconds - i.e. the energy payback is a few months to a year.

    For a space power plant to be economically competitive, it's numbers had better be pretty close. Unfortunately right now space launch is about a factor of 10 too expensive, which puts the energy payback into the few to 10-year timeframe.

    By the way, I'm the one quoted in the Wired article as saying $10 billion RD&D over 10 years would do the trick - but I don't remember saying it had to go through NASA! And yes, I will be in Spain at the meeting next week.

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

    1. Re:Capital cost is a good proxy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I must be misunderstanding something here - in your first paragraph, you're claiming that power plants essentially pay for themselves in a year? Can you point me to some material supporting this to edify me?

    2. Re:Capital cost is a good proxy by apsmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, they don't pay for themselves in a year, but they do pay back the energy used in their construction. The rest of the construction costs take about 10 times longer to pay back.

      --

      Energy: time to change the picture.

    3. Re:Capital cost is a good proxy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My idea is to build the space elevator first, use it to cheaply orbit a massive amount of solar panels, and use the space elevator as a wire for the power instead of beaming it down.

  37. Trolling articles!?! by vijaya_chandra · · Score: 1

    Ready : -5 Troll
    Start

    The relation between SimCity and Microwave would definitely not be obvious, atleast for most /.ers here (like me who'd think it's not for grown ups like us. *ducks*)
    and having the title of the article linking NASA and Simcity would just be confusing to say the least. Had the article been without any references to simcity, some AC who would have posted a comment citing simcity would definitely have got modded troll. (People who actually know about it might consider it funny but not the majority)

    Why is it that trolls are not always trolls but funny and insightful in some cases?!

    (Karma be damned!! I am no better than an AC anyway)

  38. from the '70's by amyhughes · · Score: 1
    In the '70's I read a book about space colonization that said these orbiting microwave power stations were going to pay the hundred-billion-dollar cost of putting a 10,000-person space colony in orbit, by 2000 or so. Anyone remember that book?

    A.

    1. Re:from the '70's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it's called the High Frontier, by Prof. Gerard K. O'neill. Solar power satellites and overpopulation were his main economic justification for the establishment of a space based industrial infrastructure that would eventually include 10,000 people "Island 1" bernal sphere habitats, 3 million people "Island 2" torus habitats, and finally 10 million "Island 3" cylinder habitats. He claimed that the technology to build the SPS systems and habitats were all present and was economically viable if two conditions were met. One, a cheap method of getting from earth to orbit was available (he assumed the then still in development shuttle would be this) and two, the majority of the solar power satellite components, space stations, and later habitats would be constructed from lunar and or asteroid material, where the cost of bringing these materials to orbit were much less than doing so from the surface of the earth.

  39. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 1
    Safety/Environmental "Nazi"s will go absolutely ape

    Those people go ape about ANYTHING. Suggest the use of wind power, one group will cheer and the other group will start bitching claiming seagulls might get whacked by the rotorblades. Suggest hydropower, one group will cheer and another group will bitch about the safety of the backward-swimming Russian troutski. Suggest solar power, one group will cheer and another will bitch about "landscape polution".

    Enviromentalist extremists are best left unheard and/or shot at.

  40. farther explanation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Some even claim that microwave power is essential for farther explanation.
  41. High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space by amyhughes · · Score: 1
  42. No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The beam power might be 9 GW, but the energy density would be about the same as a cell phone gives out. The idea is that you create a big aerial called a rectenna that covers whole square kilometers and collect the dilute energy.

    The problem is that in order to beam the microwaves down from geosynchronous orbit a huge antenna is needed to focus it down to even cell phone power density.

    There's only two ways to up the power intensity in the beam:

    a) build a bigger antenna in space (people would notice)

    b) increase the power in the antenna (needs much bigger solar panels- people would notice)

    Basically either way involves incredibly large amounts of money, and the weapon can't move so is easy to shoot at, easy to defend against (silver foil) and obvious.

    It's really a non starter as far as weapons go.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    1. Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by dmaxwell · · Score: 2, Funny

      The beam power might be 9 GW, but the energy density would be about the same as a cell phone gives out. The idea is that you create a big aerial called a rectenna that covers whole square kilometers and collect the dilute energy.

      Begin Mi-agi voice:

      Focus Danu-san Focus

    2. Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by cms108 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "..big aerial called a rectenna"

      am i the only one who thought of cartman standing in a field?

    3. Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google around and you will find numerous pictures of proposed solar power sattelites (SPS). One thing is very clear: they are HUGE. To get 9 GW to beam down you need to capture 6 square kilometers of sunlight (normal incidence 1400 W/sq m) or nearly 20 sq km for a more realistic conversion rate.

      Noone believes you will be able to hide this gigantic structure. And with such a size a square kilometer sized antenna is in the same ball park.

      Sure it is a big target but it is 36,000 km up and not that many countries have the capability to shoot it down, even less so when you can smoke the launch facilities of anyone threatening you.

      Next we come to defence. Sure you can use tin foil but you would be looking funny. And you would need to wear it all the time since the beam can be swept in within seconds to any place visible from the SPS.

      And with high power densities, well hav eyou seen what it looks like with anything metallic in your microwave oven? You would need rather thick tin foil (more like sheet metal) and all over.

      So yes, weapons potential clearly is there.

    4. Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      Sure it is a big target but it is 36,000 km up and not that many countries have the capability to shoot it down

      Quite a lot do though- and they are all potential targets as well; really rather motivated to take it out. And any such a *weapon* is even a threat to the country that built it if terrorists or another enemy got hold of the controls.

      Next we come to defence. Sure you can use tin foil but you would be looking funny.

      Oh well, if you'd *look* funny, you'd have to die then. :-)

      And you would need to wear it all the time since the beam can be swept in within seconds to any place visible from the SPS.

      Only if they could build it. They couldn't, because another country would blast it to pieces before it was finished.

      even less so when you can smoke the launch facilities of anyone threatening you.

      No. Which bit of 'easy to defend' didn't you understand? If the long words confused you, you only have to ask.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    5. Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I am back again...

      >Quite a lot do though- and they are all potential targets as well; really rather motivated to take it out. And any such a *weapon* is even a threat to the country that built it if terrorists or another enemy got hold of the controls.
      Only the US and Russia has reliable lauch capacity though China, Japan and others are working on it. Still, they are not there yet. Also you can be sure that control over power sattelites will be as guarded as the nuclear weapons.

      >Only if they could build it. They couldn't, because another country would blast it to pieces before it was finished.
      Are you joking? What country would make such an attack? The US would glass over the capital of that country.

      >No. Which bit of 'easy to defend' didn't you understand? If the long words confused you, you only have to ask.
      I did understand. I just do not feel that wearing 2 mm aluminium sheet metal 24 hours a day constitutes "easy" unless the word was recently redefined. The power satellites, once operational, would be quite capable of defending themselves.

    6. Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  43. I wonder how much microwave popcorn.. by thing2b · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder how much microwave popcorn that could have made

    --
    Webmaster of Infoweb
  44. Asimov by BumpyCarrot · · Score: 4, Informative

    The earliest I've seen this power source suggested was in Asimov's I, Robot. Unfortunately, I don't have a copy on me to check the dates ;)

    --
    Do you see what I did there?
    1. Re:Asimov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The earliest I've seen this power source suggested was in Asimov's I, Robot. Unfortunately, I don't have a copy on me to check the dates ;)

      Don't Worry in a few weeks we can watch Will Smith to see if he gets jiggy with solar power in I, Robot.

  45. Hope Japan too doesn't backoff by vijaya_chandra · · Score: 2, Informative

    NASDA, NAtional Space Development Agency of Japan too had plans for harnessing energy through satellites.

    Just hope that the NASA effect doesn't reflect upon NASDA

    1. Re:Hope Japan too doesn't backoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, so we are back to the routing, yes?
      - In US: someone gets an idea
      - someone develops idea
      - US decides to give up
      - In Japan: someone realises a good idea when they see one
      - someone completes the idea and makes a prototype
      - production starts ...and in the US they have to buy from Japan what they failed to develop themselves.

  46. Re:Important! by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 1

    Story of my life.

  47. Nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Nuclear power is the way to go, its the cheapest and safest means of providing electricity. People have been misguided about supposedly how dangerous it is. Anyone who thinks nuclear power shouldn't be used should read "Trashing The Planet" by Dixy Lee Ray.

    1. Re:Nuclear by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You know, I'm generally in favor of nuclear power, because I believe the benefits outweigh the risks -- but citing Trashing the Planet as an argument in favor of it is roughly equivalent to citing The Coming Global Superstorm (the Art Bell and Whitley Strieber book which inspired The Day After Tomorrow) in an argument over global warming.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  48. X-Prize by vijaya_chandra · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Considering the response being received for the X-Prize, it wouldn't be a bad idea for some wealthy guy to sponsor some Y-Prize for an extremely efficient, eco-friendly setup for generating power.
    Am damn sure the current hydel, thermal, fission, solar, wind sources can be made use of in other better ways than the current ones

  49. Get your references straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The idea of giant solar satellites beaming power down to earth as microwaves goes back to Gerard K. O'Neill's book _The High Frontier_ about building colonies in space... and he got the the idea from a report written in the 60's.

    The creators of SimCity had nothing to do with inventing or developing the idea.

    1. Re:Get your references straight by NTiOzymandias · · Score: 1

      O'Neill came up with a boatload of ideas that were really, really useful....

      ....but, as you will surely come to accept after months and months of misery, nobody gives a crap about O'Neill. Therefore, we have to rely on TV, movies, and video games to poularize his brilliant plans enough that the public will actually put its support behind them.

      (yomigaeru, Gandamu.)

  50. Concentrating on What? by SEWilco · · Score: 1

    What Space Shuttle program might NASA focus on? Are they building more?

  51. Disco Ball by vijaya_chandra · · Score: 1

    Though not for getting power, in 1999 NASA seems to have left in space a disco ball with the discovery.

    May be that ball's already reflecting back enough light that this microwave power seemed to be an overkill and they scrapped this project.

  52. On Sciscoop last Tuesday by apsmith · · Score: 1

    Here's the link - yeah it's closer to a blog than slashdot, but it's community edited!

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

  53. SimCity? by NTiOzymandias · · Score: 4, Funny

    A tip for NASA:

    Shift-F-U-N-D

    1. Re:SimCity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Noo! Think of all the earthquakes!

  54. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by DudeG · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, here's a critique of the idea from someone who can't in any way be fitted into those categories: USS Clueless

    [...] When it comes to power generation, the job's not done until the energy reaches the end user. The challenge of energy delivery is particularly severe for solar satellite technology.

    Generally speaking, every time energy is converted from one form to another a lot of it will be lost (because of the Second Law of Thermodynamics). All technologies which generate power and deliver it to end users involve such conversions. A coal-fired electrical generation plant burns coal to produce heat, converts heat to pressure by applying a lot of that heat to a boiler to produce steam, converts pressure into mechanical motion (with a turbine), converts mechanical motion into electricity (with a dynamo), and then delivers the electricity with long distance power lines, which usually requires multiple voltage/current conversions using transformers or motor-generators. Many of those conversions are very efficient but some of them involve pretty significant losses.

    The efficiencies of every step have to be multiplied together to calculate the overall system efficiency. If you have five steps and each one wastes 20%, then each step has an efficiency of 0.8, and the overall system efficiency will be 0.8*0.8*0.8*0.8*0.8 == 0.328, meaning about 33% of the original energy would be delivered to end users, with the remaining 67% being lost. But if each of those five steps wasted 30% instead of 20%, the overall system would only deliver 17% of the original energy. The more conversions required, and the worse the efficiency on those conversions, then the lower the efficiency of the overall system.

    Solar satellite power generation is particularly poor in this regard. Sunlight is concentrated using mirrors (with some losses) onto a boiler (with some of the light reflecting instead of being converted to heat, and some of the heat radiating away via black-box radiation). The next few steps are the same as for a coal plant: steam drives a turbine, which drives a dynamo, which generates electricity. At that point, all you have to do is to deliver it, but that is not easy with solar satellites.

    The electric power would have to be converted to microwaves (with a lot of losses). That would be beamed down to earth (with losses from atmospheric reflection, scattering and absorption). Most of the beam would strike the receiver but some would not because of beam spreading. (Also, there beam would tend to wander a bit because of atmospheric refraction, which also makes stars "twinkle".) The receiver would have to capture the microwaves that struck it and somehow convert back into electricity, and every way I know to do this has dreadfully poor yields.

    Microwaves are not the only approach to the downlink, but every approach I know of for the downlink either cannot handle the power levels involved, or is terribly inefficient. Compared to terrestrial electrical power generation technologies, solar satellites inherently require more conversions, many of which have poor efficiency, and the overall system efficiency will necessarily be far worse. I would be surprised if the system had a yield as high as 5%. I would tend to think it would be even lower.

    On the other hand, the energy which would have to be expended to create a solar power satellite would be huge compared to the energy needed to build a terrestrial power generation facility. Would it break even before it reached the end of its operating life? Would it actually produce more energy than it cost? I'm not so sure it would.

    The capital cost to create a solar satellite would also dwarf the cost of terrestrial power plants which delivered comparable amounts of power, but the satellites and terrestrial power generators would sell their power on the same market at the same price. Could a solar satellite produce enough revenue during its o

  55. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Those people go ape about ANYTHING.


    Indeed! Many of them had a case of 'holy shit, we have to outlaw this stuff' about this:
    Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Division

    After all, its corrosive properties with respect to metal, inhalation danger, and the fact that it's a component of acid rain should tell you something.
  56. Existing wireless power transmission by Confuse+Ed · · Score: 1

    I saw an article in an IEEE magazine a few years ago about a French project to trial wireless power transmission for a remote village on a mountainous island - It may be small scale, but it does seem to be a real working system, which is a step towards what would be required for whats being discussed here

    A little googling for it eventually turns up this English language page : Grand Bassin (Réunion Island) Wireless Power Transmission , but I couldn't find very much technical information on it.

  57. Coincidence? by aapold · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Oil companies get their man in power and we cancel the space solar energy program.

    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
    1. Re:Coincidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, that is just the US. In Japan electric power is very, very expensive (I lived there) and there is a big interest there in spolar power sattelites. A quick tour on Google will show that.

      With Japanese energy rates they could afford a costly space project. Moreover they also have a great interest in reducing their dependency on foreign energy. During the power crisis in the 70's they were forced to make deals they did not like.

  58. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suggest any of the three (or more) to a Republican body and you'll catch flak for not lining their pockets. (Power sans oil)

  59. SSP, Oil, and Crop Circles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot:

    Consider how much oil energy would be needed if even 1/10000000000000000000th of the solar energy accessible from orbit were harnessed ...

    There is no Space Solar Power BECAUSE there is OIL money to be made ... Distract with talks of "Hydrogen", instead of promoting SSP and/or (even!) "Energy Efficiency" == Eminence Front ... it's a put on! ... Or, as was said in a lie, so so long ago, "THERE IS NO (ENERGY) SANCTUARY" so don't try to find it... And its DEFINATELY NOT IN FREE ENERGY FROM SPACE ;^)

    Now, what was that about CROP CIRCLES? "Boo hoo hoo, we can't aim our SSP without it going astray and killing everything, boo hoo hoo"? Ever notice how Crop Circles look like TEST PATTERNS? Maybe if I shot a cool laser/particlebeam weapon from orbit, it'd be great fun checking its accuracy by carving a nice moire pattern in the crops, so my telescope can see and verify the quality of the art, er fear-mongering, er, um, well, it just helps me be a better space-laser-shooter!!

    Given the TWO DECADES (plus the previous TWO DECADES) of Raygun's "SDI" (before Jar Jar Binks joined the cast, young paddywin-learners) it would seem that SPACE-BASED GROUND TARGETING (and of course space-based targeting of in-flight icbms) would as pretty refined ... It is the 21st century you know!!

    SSP will happen -- have hope! :^)

    TAR

    1. Re:SSP, Oil, and Crop Circles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SPACE BASED GROUND TARGETING would be as simple as shooting shuttles in a barrel (or a descent path over texas...)

    2. Re:SSP, Oil, and Crop Circles by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 1

      If crop circles were caused by targeted energy beams, then wouldn't there be, I don't know, BURN MARKS? Crop circles have no scorching, just corn that has been pushed down by something/someone.

      --
      There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  60. AC by mnemonic_ · · Score: 2, Funny

    Alpha Centauri has tons of them (artificial spider silk, monopole magnets etc.).

  61. indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of the futuristic tech in sci-fi media is either taken from actual research or is complete baloney. Deus Ex and System Shock 2 had nanotech augmentations, Quake 2 had the railgun, Half-Life etc. had the Gauss gun... It's a bit far-fetched to think that the game designers were pre-empting engineers decades in advance.

  62. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by danielobvt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Enviromentalist extremists are best left unheard and/or shot at.
    I want to place my vote for the latter, as from my POV these people will not be happy until humanity dies off as a race, and I would like to volunteer them to be first in line.

  63. Misaglignment is a big problem by cpghost · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Misalignment is really a problem, when the energy density increases. Even if the satellites remain perfectly stable, the beam would "dance" around its intended target due to atmospheric turbulances. You would actually need a large area [51] just as security perimeter, for every collector on the surface.

    Regular maintenance work within that area is impossible with the beam turned on. You have to defocus the beam or better yet, turn it off completely, every time you need to repair something. That's not so big a problem, but it is inconvenient.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    1. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Grimace1975 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are ways around this issue through a combination of these:

      1) Use a visible light along the same path as the microwave, providing a visible indicator of the "Energy Beam/Zone".

      2) Use a some form of optical interconnect verification, then send short microwaves bursts of the energy, that pools up while still in orbit. This would aleviate the Melting Things Problem, at the expense of transmition preformance; not a bad expense in my opinon.

      3) Off topic, but a satalite based Power Delivery System would enbable next generation military applications. Soliders could erect a temporary power collection module, which the satalite could then transmit to providing the necessary energy for High Powered Energy weapons. A soldier could have a microwave gun with out a bulky power system, it would be wired to the power pad with enuf extension to secure an area.

      4) of enteresting note. Our planet is very far from the sun, and it provides probably ~ 2/3's the energy that runs our entire planet. We only receive a tiny sliver of light with us being so small and far from such a huge star, there is TONS of other energy that could be collected with other space based solar arrays.

      5) Is seams to me, from the way a microwaves magneto functions, that the coversion from electric to microwave energy is very efficent. Its really a cool process.

    2. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by TummyX · · Score: 1


      Even if the satellites remain perfectly stable, the beam would "dance" around its intended target due to atmospheric turbulances.


      How much could microwave radiation "dance" around purely due to atmospheric turbulances?

    3. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "4) of enteresting (sp) note. Our planet is very far from the sun, and it provides probably ~ 2/3's the energy that runs our entire planet"

      Unless I'm mistaken, aside from nuclear power and geothermal, virtually ALL terrestrial energy originates as solar. Even fossil fuels were biological at one point, and a AFAIK all biologically stored energy is dependant on photosynthesis (either directly, or throught consuming plant matter, or consuming the consumers of plant matter). Remember that you cannot get energy from nothing, conservation of energy is a key law in physics. Where are you getting this 2/3's figure from?

    4. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by cpghost · · Score: 1

      Good question! It depends on the amount of energy the atmosphere absorbs. The more energy the beam transmits, the higher that amount and the atmosphere would heat up (a little), just enough for this effect to be a real problem.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    5. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the repair crews just wear portable faraday cages? Much like current "power on" cross country power line repair folks do, just good up to the frequencies involved. Seems a better solution when you just have to repair some small portion of the ground antenna array. You could even put a scattering effect pup tent up that shielded the internal space so "shirtsleeves environment" repairs on components could be done. It is not so tough a problem to solve. Besides the workers might be all sparkly as they moved around. Great effects for a SF movie!

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

    6. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by cpghost · · Score: 1

      I didn't think of that. A cool, 'shiny' idea!

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    7. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Just send in a robot. This is no job for a human.

    8. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Scaba · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe you could harvest some of that solar energy to power an industrial-strength spellchecker to run your postings through.

    9. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Grimace1975 · · Score: 1

      Other than atmospheric turbulances, there are other things that will effect it. 1> Distance to earth varies slightly while in orbit, or the satalite may not be in a stationary. 2> Mechanical systems shift over time, and everytime the satalite translates position using its rockets there would be a slight angle change 3> Magnetic fluxuations or solor flares may shift the beam 4> Space debre could colide with satalite and change trasmnition angle because of the large distance from the satalite to a receiver, any slight change in angle or position would result in a huge change in the receiving location. Just for safetys sake. Optical Locking or some other preventative measures would be required.

    10. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Grimace1975 · · Score: 1

      You are being too litteral, I dont know exact measurements. I was only reffering to our two power sources. The sun and the earths internal nuclear reaction, which as far as we can determine is unique to earth, in our solar system. -- my apolagies

    11. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Grimace1975 · · Score: 1

      I am not a great speller, i live most of my life in code and systems design.

      try to look past the translations, and look for the ideas

      -- sorry

    12. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I think we've finally found a use for all these tin-foil hats...

    13. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      couldn't you use a feed back system and a phased array?
      As the beam drifted feed corrections back to transmitter? The beam would not tend to shift that fast.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    14. Re:Misaglignment is a big problem by cpghost · · Score: 1

      No, that wouldn't probably be enough, because:

      • the latency to a geostationary satellite is quite high.
      • the fluctuations, mostly due to thermic turbulances, are occuring at a higher frequency than the latency of the feedback loop.

      I had to deal with laser links over large distances, and that was quite difficult already. RF is not as suceptible to thermic absorbtion and reflection, but the distance through the whole atmosphere is long enough to become significant.

      The only solution that is being considered right now is to provide a large enough target area. Not ideal, but better than nothing.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  64. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by TGK · · Score: 1

    These people have allready thought of that.

    --
    Killfile(TGK)
    No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
  65. Environmental impact not clear by cpghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost and we'll have cheap, environmentally benign power.

    Is that extra power really environmentally benign? IIRC, intercepting solar energy that would have missed the Earth means directing more energy towards our planet. This excess energy would contribute to increase the global temperature. Nobody know exactly by how many 1/10th of degrees, but it will definitely have some kind of impact.

    Even if we only diverted solar energy from A to B (with A and B both on the surface), it would have some kind of effect (perhaps more winds from B towards A to compensate for the differential?).

    Personally, I'd say: go for it! have a try! but some people and scientists would most likely object.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    1. Re:Environmental impact not clear by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      Just think about it for a second. If the satellites weren't there to intercept the light, it would hit the Earth anyway. Some of it might get reflected off, some of it might get absorbed into the atmosphere.

      Now, the satellites intercept some sunlight, some of which is reflected off the satellite, and some of which is converted into microwaves and beamed down. In the conversion and the beaming, some of the non-reflected energy is lost.

      So, in either case, the Earth is getting less than the full amount of sunlight, the question is which introduces more net energy into the Earth, direct absorption of natural light, or microwave conversion and beaming? I'd say that natural absorption of light would actually introduce more energy than the powersat would.

      Finally, don't forget that we aren't talking a lot of energy here. A powersat won't put out much more than a standard coal-burning plant, right? That is only a small amount of energy as far as the planet is concerned, though it will be plenty for us.

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
    2. Re:Environmental impact not clear by another_henry · · Score: 1
      Not necessarily. If the satellites are in geostationary orbit, which is likely because you'd want them to "hover" over the receiving antennae, they can extend a significant distance out past the Earth's sillhouette. Geostationary orbit has a diameter of about 84300km while the Earth is only 12800km wide.

      That said, these satellites are still pretty implausible, as is the idea that heat pollution is a major worry. I think it would pale in comparison to the varying amount of sunlight absorbed by the Earth due to changing cloud cover.

      --
      "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
  66. Solar Energy Beam, Unlimited. by cpghost · · Score: 1

    If energy were more expensive than it is today, you betcha some entrepreneur would start collecting solar power in space and beam it down. And, yes, it will probably be much less expensive than if NASA did it.

    Unfortunately, who ever wants to start this project, will have to convice a lot of governments to get a license. Directing a high energy beam towards the ground is risky, and it puts a lot of power in the hands of the corps steering the beam.

    A high energy beam can be used as a WMD, and governments hate competition on this sector! Just look how tightly the nuclear energy sector is regulated. A space energy sector would be even more closely supervised!

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  67. Idea existed YEARS before the game by totoanihilation · · Score: 2, Informative

    I remember reading about this EXACT technology in the early nineties. And that was in an archive of science magazines (the french Science & Vie). So the idea isn't new, and it certainly didn't originate from the game makers. What the game makers do, though, is help popularize such under-the-radar ideas that people would've otherwise ignored.

    On a side note, I can't wait to see pre-cooked birds falling from the sky ;)

  68. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by moonbender · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's called controversial discussion. I prefer people who go ape about everything to people who don't go ape about anything. All of the things you mentioned do have their drawbacks, and those drawbacks need to be pointed out, discussed and weighed against each other. They are in fact practising their democratic right and duty to actively support what they think is right - something that many people on Slashdot seem to think is below them. Cheering and bitching is the essence of a democratic society.

    --
    Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  69. The Simpsons get too much attention. by azadam · · Score: 1

    Bender: "What should we point it at first?"
    Fry: "I dunno. Try it on me!" *zap* "Ow! My sperm!"
    Bender: "Wow! Neat! Mind if I try that again?" *zap*
    Fry: "Huh, didn't hurt that time."

  70. Solar Panels and Space Elevators by totoanihilation · · Score: 1

    How about mixing the two? Solar panels at the end of a Space Elevator. Send the power down via a very high voltage line instead of microwaves... Removes the "microwaves are bad" issue.

    So one budget gets two projects going.... And once the project is built, it is self-sustainable (i.e. money from the electricity goes to operating and maintaining the whole rig). And well. Once the elevator is built, it's a LOT less expensive to send more panels up.

    1. Re:Solar Panels and Space Elevators by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Such a wire would be too heavy to hold up with the space elevator cable. Don't forget it is 28,000 miles long. It would double or more the mass of the cable. Thats why the proposals for the elevators is to have them powered by lasers or on-board power sources, rather than with power sent up the cable.

    2. Re:Solar Panels and Space Elevators by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This doesn't work until you have a lightweight and honest-to-god-superconductor that you can weave into the cable. I still haven't heard diddly about practical superconductors, which is yet another thing we were all expecting by now...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  71. Good for electric propulsion (ion drives) by calidoscope · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We can get really high Isp's with electric propulsion, but a lot of the advantage is lost when the mass of the power source is figured in (solar cells or nuclear). With microwave power, it is easy to make a low-mass, very efficient power collector.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
  72. Bad visual by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

    "a method of collecting solar energy efficiently from space and beaming it down to earth..."

    Why do I get a visual of a kid standing beside an ant hill with a magnifying glass? Ouch...

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  73. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

    A critique of the critique:

    1. He never outlines the numbers he uses to reach that "I would be surprised if the system had a yield as high as 5%" conclusion. Hey, I think there's a 0.367539 probability that USS Clueless is a actually a front organization for al-Qaeda! No, you can't see my numbers, they're classified.

    2. 5% of efficiency on (to make some numbers up) an initial power intake of 1 GW beats 50% efficiency on 10 MW every time. He conveniently ignores the fact that we have to expend resources to get the energy for an earth-based coal (or oil, or nuclear) plant; powersats would take advantage of energy that's already there, currently wasted streaming out into space.

    3. Beware anyone, anywhere, who leads his argument with the 2nd law of thermodynamics. Thanks to its frequent misuse by creationists, it's become the Godwin's Law of scientific arguments online. The 2nd l.o.t. is much more subtle, and its implications much more complex, than most people who invoke it seem to think.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  74. Hmm... by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 1
    Microwave power should be available around 2020, depending on which version of SimCity you play."

    So, will all Microwave plants explode for no reason around 2070?

    --
    SAILING MISHAP
    1. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dude, they explode for lack of maintenance...

      so, erm, yes.

  75. I'd be careful... by RobYoung · · Score: 1

    The moment we build a Microwave plant, we'll have UFO's all over blowing stuff up.

  76. Re:Bad Grammar by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 1

    He also mispelled further. Farther refers to actual distance (I ran farther), further refers to a more metaphysical sense of distance (The poster needs to be educated further).

  77. Argument is bogus by spitzak · · Score: 1

    Though I kind of doubt these satellites are feasable, arguing about their efficiency is ridiculous.

    If they lose 99% of the energy hitting them, just build them 100 times larger. The only selling point of them is that, if it is possible to build them at all, there is probably no size limit, and the costs are likely to drop considerably per area as the size goes up.

    He might as well argue that their efficency is really really terrible because the sun puts out a hundred billion billion times as much energy as a solar power sattelite would collect.

    1. Re:Argument is bogus by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      One reaches a point, called 'economic reality', or 'interest on capital', at which efficiency *does* become important in a project like this. Given the absurd risks/costs involved, one is likely to reach it sooner rather than later. The fact that NASA and other government entities live outside the realm of 'economic reality', in a fairy land I like to call 'print-your-own-money-ville', it's not suprising this project was scrapped when it came time for commercial implementation.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    2. Re:Argument is bogus by spitzak · · Score: 1

      In all liklihood, the point of money/efficiency tradeoffs is probably well before anything is put in orbit. But after that I don't think arguing efficiency makes any sense.

      If you actually paid for something in orbit, increasing it's size and power output is probably relativly inexpensive. Assumming the sattelite costs 50 billion dollars, I would not be suprised if a 10x larger sattelite would instead cost about 60 billion dollars. Therefore if the sattellite is worth 50 billion (a big if!), it is easy to refute any efficency questions because of the moderate cost of building larger.

      On earth efficiency is important as the inefficient portion means pollution (heat at least), and likely means the size of system has to be larger and take up valuable land space. Neither of these are a problem for a space platform.

  78. Re:Bad Grammar by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 1

    On the subject of the language, I misspelled misspell. Two S's in there.

  79. Irrelevant: World ends in 2025 by toriver · · Score: 1

    2020 too late: As Microprose has shown us, we need to be on our way to Alpha Centauri before 2025. I mean, if SimCity can be right, why can't Civilization?

  80. Stupid by tirefire · · Score: 1

    Great. First the Hubble, and now this. The ISS drains billions of dollars from NASA, leaving them little time to do real, affordable R&D into space. But look! We have people in space!!1

  81. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by chgros · · Score: 1

    3. Beware anyone, anywhere, who leads his argument with the 2nd law of thermodynamic
    Well in this case it used right: energy conversion has to be wasteful (i.e. create entropy). However as you point out, the amount of power wasted when the initial power is "free" is not really relevant (especially if the power is wasted into space).
    But his point that the amount of resources to build the plant could be higher than what it produces is appealing (though of course it would be interesting to have some numbers), I read for instance that solar panels cost more energy to create than they produced during their lifetime (to be verified, I think I read it here on /.)

  82. fisson power... by chgros · · Score: 1

    is pretty well established now.
    You're thinking of fusion power.

  83. Carbon Nanotubes by totoanihilation · · Score: 1

    I was under the impression that the cable line for the space elevators were to be made of carbon nanotubes. AFAIK, these are excellent conductors.

  84. Jerry? by WinterpegCanuck · · Score: 1

    Sorry, just watched conspiricy theroy the other night.

  85. Why not use the elevator cable by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    Exciting research into superconductivity using carbon nanotubes coupled with the space elevator using carbon nanotube based cable would lead one to the conclusion that they should use a set of parallel cables/conductors, abondon the whole laser lights the elevator to get it power concept and just pas the power through the elevator cables, with the excess delivered to the ground.

    Don't these scientists talk to each other or leverage each others work? This is why we are not getting to space at an acceptable pace while solving rather than causing problems on the Earth as a result ... IMO.

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  86. I can edit slashdot too! by ptudor · · Score: 1

    1. spain: Spain is a proper noun, to be capitalized.
    2. dispite: This word has an E: "despite"
    3. farther explanation: What? Is this "further exploration" or is the answer just really far away?
    4. Accordong: Huhuh Beavis he said "dong"
    5. Microwave: This is not a proper noun and is properly uncapitalized in the prior sentence.
    I'll let "canceled" slide because one-L or two-Ls is a style issue.

    Now, back to the sunshine.

  87. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    We'd be much better off spending our money to build more coal-fired generation plants. We could produce much more power while spending much less money.

    Oh yes, this is a logical conclusion. It's obvious just exactly what a great idea building a bunch of coal-fired power plants is.

    Do yourself a favor, and next time you paste that article somewhere, chop off that last paragraph.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  88. Shashdot does not allow.... by mrbuttboy · · Score: 1

    People who truly KNOW what they are talking about to comment. Please remove your comment quick or you shall me modded a troll-for-life. We here at /. have standards and they will be enforced.

    So, does that mean (referring to your response elsewhere) that to recover the energy cost takes about 10 years now and to recover the construction cost at the 100 year mark?

    --
    What do you say to the man that has nothing? Cast it away!!
  89. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
    Solar satellite power generation is particularly poor in this regard. Sunlight is concentrated using mirrors (with some losses) onto a boiler (with some of the light reflecting instead of being converted to heat, and some of the heat radiating away via black-box radiation). The next few steps are the same as for a coal plant: steam drives a turbine, which drives a dynamo, which generates electricity. At that point, all you have to do is to deliver it, but that is not easy with solar satellites.
    What the heck?!! The guy who made this "critique" is a complete idiot. The technology doesn't even work this way - it uses photovoltaics instead*. According to this guy's logic, photovoltaics should come out way ahead, since they have only one conversion (sunlight -> electricity directly). That's not necessarily true, though - it depends on the efficiency of the solar cells (currently ranging from 5% to 20%, as far as I know).

    But anyway, if the guy can make such a huge error at the beginning of his argument, his entire credibility is shot completely to hell anyway!

    *look here, at the first bullet under "Technical Approach"
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  90. Nukes and the ocean by Midnight+Warrior · · Score: 1

    We're all missing it. Luanch a bird with a nuclear reactor in it and when the sludge builds up or the core is depleted, send it on a trajectory for the sun. Keep the platform small so that it won't have a large impact at the sun. References include:

    The other point mentioned briefly in the Japan article is that even if high-energy beams were used, they could be pointed out to sea. Put it out far enough and bouys would be easy to post or, better yet, a small unmanned receiving platform with a cable to the land.

  91. maybe not by dekeji · · Score: 1

    While certain economists have a religious belief that governments are inefficient and private companies are not, there is no evidence of that.

    That belief comes from anti-communist hysteria. Communist governments were enormously inefficient and needed to be abolished. But communist governments were also corrupt, run by bad administrators, and unaccountable.

    Experience shows that, despite the whining of right wingers, the US government manages to do a lot of things very efficiently compared to private companies. And customer service may not be great, but it seems better than many private companies.

    None of that should really surprise anyone: anyone who thinks that big private companies operate according to free market principles is naive.

    1. Re:maybe not by DerWulf · · Score: 1


      The big private companies that operate within the free market ( no regulation buying and such) do accord to free market principles. Saying anything else is nonsensical.

      Please tell me why my mandatory state run health insurance costs about 400$ a month and won't pay my dental care or my glasses or anything else that actually is expensive? Please also tell me why my mandatory state run retirement plan cost from 3 to 4 times as much as a private one with exacly the same benefits? And while you are at it, please give me just one example of an efficient gov. operation.
      The problem is never with the people that have the offices, its the framework that they must operating in. Government agents can not help but act politically motivated just as private companies always act on the profit motive. Government agents have no way of evaluating cost vs. benefits because no market prices exist since most of the time private competition is not allowed along side government enterprises. And finally, power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutly. From this follows: the more power a government has ( the more activities its involved in) the more bloated, corrupt and unefficient it becomes. This is the reason why communist wastage was unbearable. If you want to prevent the same thing happening in any democracy you got to keep government power in check ( ie. limiting the activities it is allowed to partake in).

      --

      ___
      No power in the 'verse can stop me
  92. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by Tony-A · · Score: 1

    The efficiencies of every step have to be multiplied together to calculate the overall system efficiency.

    True, sort of, but drawing unwarranted and false conclusions from it.
    Apply the same argument to low-grade ore being turned into gold. You care a lot more about the efficiencies of the final product than those of the raw materials.

    One thing about space and sunlight in space, there's a lot of both. Converting sunlight into useable energy in space doesn't need to be particularly efficient. If nothing else, just put up reflectors and beam the concentrated sunlight to an earth-based facility.

  93. Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Already claimed, some guy named Nikoli Tesla, he just left the small detail of implementing it as notes for his other notebook, as the margins in this one were not quite large enough...

    (and besides, it should be an exercise for the reader anyway)

  94. Goofy environmentalists... by benjamindees · · Score: 1

    It's not perfect, but it's also not a shroud of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reflecting heat back onto the surface.

    Plus, it's much better than the nuclear fission that nearsighted environmentalists ranted against for years and have recently discovered as a viable option...

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  95. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, 'boilers + mirrors' beats and rapes 'photovoltaics' no matter how you look at it: energy-wise, price-wise, and efficiency-wise. Don't hold it against him that he supposed in *favor* of this project succeeding.

  96. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by DudeG · · Score: 1

    Did you not read the complete linked article?

    TMLutas thinks I'm too pessimistic.

    He thinks he's totally discredited this article by pointing out that solar satellites would use solar cells instead of mirrors and boilers. Actually, in high-power designs, boilers and turbines have surprisingly good efficiency, much better than the 15% he quotes for solar cells, which waste the majority of the light which strikes them because the frequency is wrong. That's not where I think the efficiency problem lies, anyway. The problem is the power downlink to the ground, especially the conversion to RF and back to electricity in the receiver. They'll both be terrible.

    He thinks he's found a citation for 90% efficiency in conversion of DC to microwave RF. Unfortunately, what he has found isn't relevant to this problem. It's easy to do that if you're only talking about a few watts. It is not at all easy if you're talking a gigawatt. No one is going to get 90% conversion of electric power to microwave transmission at gigawatt power levels. No one is going to come remotely close.

    This is one of the few remaining applications where semiconductors have not yet displaced vacuum tubes. In a modern TV transmitter rated for 500 KW or 1 MW, everything is transistorized right up to the very last amplification stage, which uses vacuum tubes the size of garbage cans.

    The satellite downlink will have to generate and transmit as much RF as a thousand such TV stations. Doing that is difficult. Doing that with 90% efficiency is "nontrivial".

    Doing it at microwave frequencies merely adds to the fun, because extremely high frequency applications are also extremely unforgiving. I'm not really sure just how you'd generate microwave RF at gigawatt power levels, quite frankly, but whatever approach gets used, it ain't gonna achieve 90% conversion. Not gonna happen.

    Lutas concludes, SDB took on an almost impossible task, proving that something cannot be done feasibly. No, I'm afraid not. I don't contend that these things are and will always remain infeasible (though the ones I discussed are definitely infeasible right now). What I contend that they cannot be done soon enough, large enough, to have any political effect on this war.

    I'm not claiming he's right. But his arguments deserve proper consideration.

  97. Large area needed to receive the beam ? by smoker2 · · Score: 1

    Why don't they build the space elevator, and embed conductors into the structure linked to a collector at the counterweight ? Then there would be no need for a beam at all. Depending on the length, anchoring position of the elevator, it should be able to capture the suns energy constantly.

    1. Re:Large area needed to receive the beam ? by weapon · · Score: 0

      You could always just connect wires between the satalite and the base station, that would work wouldent it.

  98. Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    In space?! I can just imagine how efficient it is to lift all that water into orbit...

    Besides, photovoltaics in space are more efficient than photovoltaics on the ground.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  99. Science as an appetite for expense and extinction by soltarusprime · · Score: 1

    It makes absolutely no sense on so many levels to try to launch and construct a space-to-earth power generation system. In this circumstance, putting the receiving station "out of harm's way" will dilute the return on the investment due to the same losses that the traditional power generation industries see from transport of electricity while hyper-centralizing our electric generation infrastructure. This is completely opposite from the way we need to go for decentralization of the power grid. Most homes and businesses, with the exception of heavy manufacturing, have enough roof space to allow photovoltaics to completely power their entire energy needs. If this isn't enough, you could fill a 1 mile square section of any piece of land with current technology solar panels for about 1-1.5 billion and come up with a 200MW generation facility - boring but it works. At what point is the "oh cool" factor just going to get us all killed.

  100. Asimov vs Lem by gomel · · Score: 1

    Stanislav Lem kicks I.Asimov's ass anytime, dude! ;)

    That story was great, especially when the robots got religous about their mission/purpose.

    I also would like to protest the 'dumbization' of great SF literature for the sake of making it accessible to wider audiences.

    "I,Robot/WillSmith", "Solaris" , to name two relevant examples. Does anybody want to complete the list ?

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
  101. at $250/ton to LEO, the project is practical by alizard · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The original NASA numbers were based on $400/kg.

    A cheaper alternative not only to rocket boosters, but to the obsolete Space Elevator concept is under development. For more about blimps to space, go to this slashdot article and follow the links.

    Remember the art deco artist's conceptions done in the 1930s of skycars we'd all be driving in 2000? Shove the Space Elevator into those pictures and let's start actually putting stuff into space instead.

    Unlike the space elevator, the blimp doesn't require solving some rather fundamental materials problems involving taking a lab process and scaling up fibers a few inches long into linear structures thousands of miles long, or building a giant ribbon which in and of itself is a safety hazard (YOU want to be aroud one that breaks? Or on your way up/down?), the blimp-to-space project is simply a logical extension of technologies we already know.

    The NASA 20TW configuration orginally discussed would probably be a lot cheaper to build using the new space transportation methods even including building the transportation than the original would have been. At $250/ton, we can simply buy the solar cells, build modular structures to put them in, and assemble them around L5.

  102. Re:Bad Grammar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you sure?

  103. George O. Smith - Venus Equilateral by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

    Time to dust off the old VE novels, perhaps -- substitute "Power" for "Communications" and they will probably read just as well...

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  104. Space Elevators and Power Generation by cbelt3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sure, but why play solar power generation at all ? We've got a big honking static electricity generator going here. Lift up/ drop down a cable. (insulated exterior, waveguide, whatever you need). Inflate a few nice biiiig silvery baloon thingies. Let it run through the atmosphere. ZZZap!. Sure- you can post a few tables with nice sewn together corpses at the bottom (yes, master). Downside ? Might reduce lightning storms on the planet, which may affect plant and animal life, etc. Big downside ? Remember Odyssey 3010's quote: "Supernovae are Industrial Accidents".

  105. pointing it the wrong way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would be a perfect solution to provide power to places we want to go, Mars, the moon, Eos...
    You can send these in advance, and the would not have to carry power with them, which would lighten the load or provide room for other things.