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Time to Try a Linux Desktop?

bigbadwlf writes "EWeek has an opinion column, posted yesterday titled, Isn't Now the Time to Try a Linux Desktop? Quote: 'The crackers currently have the whip hand over Windows, and Microsoft's assertion that Internet Explorer is now part of the operating system shows its flawed reasoning. Worried sick about the latest rash of Internet Explorer security problems? I have the perfect solution for you, one that's even better than switching to Mozilla, Firefox or Opera. Switch operating systems: Go to Linux.'"

70 of 848 comments (clear)

  1. Does it make much sense, though? by krem81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The people who are constantly getting hit with viruses, spyware, IE holes, etc. are exactly the kind of people who would have a hard time getting used to and accepting Linux. Most of the potential switchers (like me, for instance) already have their Windows boxes well-protected. There needs to be a better reason than just "it's not Windows" to entice me to convert.

    1. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by Albanach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're wrong. It's been a year or two since the big linux distros would take some getting used to for Joe Bloggs switching from a PC. The reason they're not switching is he same reason they're not patching their PC - it takes time effort and a bit of skill. These folk want a PC that just works. If their PC had come with Linux instead of Windows, preconfigured so their Digi Camera works, their modem works, and their printer just works then they'd all be happily sitting with a distro that'd be equally unpatched. The only advantage then is that it's a bit more difficult for a virus to spread under the linux security model than the run everything as Admin security model adopted on most home installations of Windows.

    2. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by mini+me · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'll give you a reason. Windows is too hard to use.

      For example, I wanted to install OpenOffice on a Windows 2000 computer today. Easy right? I though it would be too.

      First I had to find my way to the openoffice website and eventually find the right download link. Then I had to download it. It came as a zip file so I had to unzip that. After that I ran the setup programs and had to answer at least five questions. Finally after all that hassle it was ready to be used.

      On the other hand, on my Linux machine, it was just a matter of typing:
      apt-get install openoffice.org
      Of course it doesn't end at software installation, but I thought that was a good example as I was just about ready to give up installing it on Windows because it was too much work (I get lazy when it comes to doing things computers should be doing). And now the next time the next version of OO comes out I'll have to go through the same hassle I went through installing it in the first place. On my Linux machine it will be automatically upgraded.
    3. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The people who are constantly getting hit with viruses, spyware, IE holes, etc. are exactly the kind of people who would have a hard time getting used to and accepting Linux.

      Really? That's what people keep saying, but I'm a little less sure it's true. What makes Linux hard is administering it. If you can't administer your windows box, what difference does it make that you can't administer your linux box either? Other than that it's just a "getting used to" issue - and again, the more computer phobic you are, and the less you understand, the easier this can tend to be. Serious windows users know all the shortcut keys, and the efficient ways of doing things. They know all about the nice extra functionality that is available. Naive users just don't know anything about that - they have much lower expectations of what a computer should be able to do. They don't understand how any of it works anyway, so the change is far less stressful than you would imagine (especially if you use something like Linspire or Xandros which hews pretty close to a lot of the basic windows ways of doing things). It's not like switching to linux means you have to grasp some new interface that doesn't use WIMP.

      How about in practice? I switched my parents to linux. They had no problems using it. And believe me, my parents are far from computer savvy (my mother couldn't figure out how to install new fonts in windows). My girlfriend was curious as to what linux was like - I gave her a knoppix CD, and she figured everything else out herself.

      Sure anecdotes are not data, b ut where is the data? Why is there an assumption that computer-phobic can't use linux? Certainly I haven't seen any real data on that either.

      Jedidiah.

    4. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by LucasMedaffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not much of an argument, considering OO is one of the very few applications that doesn't come with a windows Installer. If you consider MS Office, you pop in the cd, put in a serial number, click next a few times, and it's installed. The links are in the start menu, the files are automatically associated etc. You missed out a few steps regarding apt-get. First, you need to configure apt-get to point to a server that has OO. Secondly, you need to switch to root to install. Thirdly, unless I'm mistaken, you need to manually set up KDE/Gnome links or create a desktop link. I won't switch to a purely Linux machine until I don't have to mess around with text config files anymore. I can do it (I'm a comp. engineer) but I don't like to. Even on my Mandrake 10 installation (which does have a nice OS installer I must admit), I can't get my soundcard to work reliably in XMMS. I had to disable KDE sound, then install other sound plugins, and even then sound only works half the time. Ugh. I will switch as Linux keeps improving (as it is I use almost 100% OSS in Windows), but it's not there yet.

    5. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by mini+me · · Score: 5, Insightful
      considering OO is one of the very few applications that doesn't come with a windows Installer.

      It did use a Windows installer. You can ignore the ZIP step and I've still described just about every Windows application installation procedure.

      First, you need to configure apt-get to point to a server that has OO

      I didn't.

      Secondly, you need to switch to root to install

      Okay, sudo apt-get install openoffice.org. You have to switch to an Administrator in Windows, so I figured that point was not pertenent.

      Thirdly, unless I'm mistaken, you need to manually set up KDE/Gnome links or create a desktop link.

      Not on my system I didn't.

      I won't switch to a purely Linux machine until I don't have to mess around with text config files anymore.

      I hear this all the time. I can't think of any text files I need to modify, ever.
    6. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually I had my parents do the install. I just sat in the next room. Occasionally they'd ask me to come in and I would do so, and they'd say "What should I do here?", to which I'd reply "What does it look like you should do?". They'd then reply and I'd say "Well, why don't you do that...". No problems anywhere in there.

      I admit, I had 1 major advantage: I wasn't getting them to install linux over top of their old system. Rather, I waited till they were due for a hardware upgrade and had them put linux on a fresh new system. No backing up, no resizing partitions.

      Jedidiah.

    7. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by maskedbishounen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know, my fear is that some people might actually switch to Linux. You know, the ones who think that somehow switching will automagically make them secure. Now, what happens when they get rooted? All of a sudden, instead of a pitiful 'dows box that could easily be cleaned by a number of apps, you're stuck with a luser that has no clue anything is wrong with his box, and even if told, doesn't have the slightest clue as to how to "fix" it.

      Sure, you and I know to back up our data (including logs to know what to fix), format, change our passwords on the new install, and patch up whatever needs to be done. Lesson learned for us, but what about them?

      Now, think about spam for a moment. Is it easier for a clueless Windows user or Linux user to keep the said thing from happening?

      Just don't blame me when your Gmail inbox fills up. I've told all my non-tech-savvy from to stay the heck away from it! :)

      --
      "An infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs would never make a good program."
    8. Re:Does it make much sense, though? by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the run everything as Admin security model adopted on most home installations of Windows

      And what makes you think that home installations of Linux would be any different?

      You can run XP as a non-admin user *right now*, using the "Run As..." service to run stuff with admin privs as needed. Mark my words - when/if "the average user" starts to switch to Linux, either they'll run as root or, if the system supports it, they'll enter their root password to install stuff whenever prompted.

      The security model of the OS is secondary to an educated user being sat at the keyboard.

  2. irrelevant by Coneasfast · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No matter how much Microsoft supporters whine about how Linux and other operating systems have just as many bugs as their operating systems do, the bottom line is that the serious, gut-wrenching problems happen on Windows, not on Linux, not on Mac OS.

    i agree, linux/macosx is more stable/secure than windows.

    having said that, i think this whole article is irrelevant. i don't care if linux is completely rock-solid with absolutely no security flaws, this alone will not persuade windows users to switch to linux for desktop usage.

    we've been through these discussions over and over again. linux is NOT a suitable desktop operating system for the majority of users. most users do NOT want to spend a whole lot of time reading documentation on how to setup/configure their system, and most find it fustrating.

    --
    Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
    1. Re:irrelevant by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "we've been through these discussions over and over again. linux is NOT a suitable desktop operating system for the majority of users. most users do NOT want to spend a whole lot of time reading documentation on how to setup/configure their system, and most find it fustrating."

      What about when most users had Windows 3.1? Setting that up wasn't practical for an end user either, as it required the ability to physically set hardware addresses, configure things through the MCI control panel that were a little less than intuitive, and knowledge of how Program Manager tied into the actual programs.

      Sell a preloaded computer with Linux to the masses, and I'm not just talking e-Machines or Walmart, and the books will follow. The "ten easy things to do in Linux" columns in laymans' computer magazines will follow.

      People may not patch or compile their own kernels or programs, but that's okay. That's why distributions with package management utilities exist. I don't know about you, but I haven't had to compile anything by hand in quite some time since switching to Debian.

      Most users where I work at don't have a clue anyway, so not having a clue in Linux isn't any worse than not having a clue in Windows. In fact, once they're shown the basics of how there are no drive letters and how things are just off of / I suspect that they'll work with it just fine, and they will have a significantly harder time breaking the system into pieces with stuff off of the Internet.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:irrelevant by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      most users do NOT want to spend a whole lot of time reading documentation on how to setup/configure their system, and most find it fustrating.

      Most people do NOT want to go to work in the morning, or change diapers, or watch commercials either and find each one of those frustrating. But the end result of each makes it worth it to the person. Don't, and I say this as someone who's been accused of it many times myself, be too elitist. We're not some seperate species gifted at birth with the ability to configure our soundcards. Joe user is quite capeable of plodding his way through a linux for dummies in between setting off fireworks and making his way through another six pack - if he thinks the tradeoff is going to be worth it. He's certainly able to buy a linspire box the next time "the internet breaks" on his current one. And that decision isn't yours to make for him, nor is it mine, it's his own.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    3. Re:irrelevant by thenextpresident · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we've been through these discussions over and over again. linux is NOT a suitable desktop operating system for the majority of users. most users do NOT want to spend a whole lot of time reading documentation on how to setup/configure their system, and most find it fustrating.

      The moment most users using Windows can setup their own printer, remove spyware, or reconfigure their network settings in Windows without having to call upon the tech person they know, then you have a valid point.

      But most users using Windows can't do that in Windows, so what makes you think Linux will be any more difficult?

      --
      Jason Lotito
  3. Isn't it a little early... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... to be pushing the Linux desktop? I'm a linux user, have been for quite a while, and am trying to get my parents and friend using it. However, Linux STILL has many problems that keep it from being THE OS choice for everyone, even once you get around the user-friendliness issues (having not tried any of the more polished desktop distros, I can't comment on these issues.) Application compatibility: Many people use crummy applications that don't stand a chance for porting to Linux. Pinnacle, my mother's video editor of choice, comes to mind. Also, some people, though there are better pieces of alternative software, still are so stuck on their old apps, they refuse to switch to a superior alternative Hardware Compatibility: Every time I go out to buy a piece of hardware, or even to go drool over the latest pieces of hardware, I find myself thinking first, "Can Linux support this yet?" This creates a problem for the user that wants to go out, buy a peripheral, plug it in, and have it work. I'm not saying Linux won't be ready for the desktop very soon (because I think it will be QUITE soon,) but I just think that perhaps now is a little early to say "Switch to Linux. Like, now."

  4. Why post this on Slashdot? by toetagger1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't see the point why we need to convince Slashdot to use Linux. I would see a reason for such a newsstorry on CNN or, even better, MSNBC. Wait, why am I thinking this won't happen? Oh, maybe b/c AOL's software doesn't run on Linux? Or is it b/c MS owns MSNBC? As long as the newsmedia and telecomunication industry is owned by the players that have a stake in sticking to Windows, we will not see Linux in mainstream in the US.

    --
    who | grep -i blond | date cd ~; unzip; touch; strip; finger; mount; gasp; yes; uptime; umount; sleep
  5. Go for it! by bl8n8r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    USB is still a little fucked up, but the vendor support *is* coming around. The market needs a customer base to get their ass in gear for compatible gadetry, so why not go grab yourself a distro and boot into the 21st century? It doesn't cost anything, and you can always dual-boot to ween yourself off of vendor lock -in. If that's a little scary, then grab Knoppix, or MandrakeMove which boot and run from cdrom without even touching your system.

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  6. Re:Linux? by rd_syringe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's the OS all your Windows applications and games won't run on...

    It's not that easy to just tell someone, "Well, IE had a security exploit so it's time to switch to Linux!" The Linux desktop has usability and infrastructure issues. I don't expect them to remain forever, but it is sure taking a long time, and by then Apple's next version of MacOS will be out along with Windows Longhorn, and it will be another decade of playing catch-up with their new technologies.

    I think right now the biggest thing I see keeping away commercial developers is the lack of a single binary installation/uninstallation API integrated into the desktop environment. You just can't be sure your app will still run in 5 years. Can you still run a Red Hat RPM you got in 1997? Windows can still run apps from 1991. In addition, a unified API akin to .NET or Cocoa, instead of these 20 or so different APIs which require that I install all of them since everybody likes to code for different ones instead of coding to a standard.

    I guess that's it, really--you can't expect the Linux desktop to become standard if it doesn't embrace any standards itself. Now, I know a lot of people like that facet of Linux, and that's cool. I'm just saying, don't be surprised if it never takes off in the mainstream as a result. It has a long, long way to go, most of it internal infrastructure issues (the fact we're still using X11 is embarrassing).

  7. It's the Apps Stupid... by Duncan3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You could use Linux and give up your games, and 90% of your other apps...

    OR...

    Ditch IE and Outlook (together responsible for 99% of Windows problems right now) install Services for UNIX on your Windows XP/2003 box and run all of your Windows apps and games PLUS all of your UNIX apps.

    Sorry, but Windows still controls the applications universe.

    --
    - Adam L. Beberg - The Cosm Project - http://www.mithral.com/
    1. Re:It's the Apps Stupid... by Noksagt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      90% of your other apps? Please. Which specific apps can you not find an equivalent app for that won't run under wine/crossover office/vmware?

      You will find many here who use Linux as there primary or only OS. Are you saying these people don't actually use their machines?

    2. Re:It's the Apps Stupid... by archen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's a very windows-centric attitude. If you really think about it, you start to understand that computer OS's tend to differentiate the way their users think. Windows users tend to think on the terms of "I can use this PROGRAM or that PROGRAM" reguardless of what it does, they tie their thinking to a specific application. Mac OS users tend to think on terms of what they can DO with their computer, and not so much what app does it. They can edit photos, or make movies - many aren't aware of what programs really do that. Unix users tend to think on terms of a solution. Using programs to get something done whatever way they choose - perhaps by doing things themselves.

      And thus you have people switching... Mac users are used to being able to do things, and easily without complications - this often makes Unix and Windows unfriendly to them. Windows users get fustrated when they can't use their specific apps on other operating systems, despite the fact that there are often alternatives that do the same things and sometimes better. Unix users tend to get fustrated in windows by being confined by what they can do. By contrast Unix users move easily to MacOSX not neccesarily because it's easy to use, but because they can use lots of tools to do things the way they want them done.

      Well that's my theory anyway.

    3. Re:It's the Apps Stupid... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually Ditching IE wouldn't fix the problem. Microsoft integrated it into the OS. That means that parts of IE are used by the OS. So even if you stop using it you will still need to patch and repatch and repatch... If you don't you can still be open to other attack vectors against the IE components that Microsoft foolishly integrated.

      A lot of people feel that Microsoft chose to do that in order to prevent the Justice Department from forcing them to remove it before Netscape was rendered completely irrelevant.

      Personally, I can't help but be amused that Microsoft's anticompetitive practices are coming back to bite them in the ass in this manner.

      --
      The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  8. To truly compete... by metalligoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To truly compete against Windows, GNU/Linux needs to have a line of hardware, clearly marked, that it will work flawlessly with. Big distros like Suse and Mandrake need to focus on courting hardware companies to prominantly mark their products with Tux. Period.

    Not just desktop computers, either. You need to have everything from laptops to USB thumb drives to MP3 players to digital cameras and camcorders. Your computer IS your digital hub.

    Linux users need to get in the habit of acting like Mac users. They don't have the hardware support, so they need to make it blatantly obvious what hardware does work with their platform.

    The other big thing Linux needs to survive (other than Quicken and TurboTax) is Office VBA compatibility. In the Enterprise, this is essential. There are plenty of BASICs out there, why hasn't OO.org incorporated one of them?

    1. Re:To truly compete... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Linus et al think recompiling your kernel is a "feature" rather than a problem

      Having the option to recompile your kernel clearly is a feature. Being obliged to do so to achieve some particular results may be a problem.

  9. There's never been a lack of reasons to leave... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but those who could use Linux (i.e. using a limited set of common applications that are also available for Linux) simply aren't persons to "try out" anything.

    Here, I set up a Linux desktop for my parents (actually, it was more of a Linux server for me, we simply added keyboard/mouse/screen), and it turns out they use it more than Windows. Properly set up with a cron job to update itself, it should be nearly maintenance-free.

    Personally, I run Windows on my main machine (+ X server to run Linux apps) because there are simply so much I'm not ready to let go of, and emulation in Linux.... well, in my experience it's either a) very slow (typically VM solution) or b) difficult and buggy (emulation / system call translation ).

    Linux is making big inroads in the corporate market. Don't expect to see any serious migration on the desktop until that has happened. After all, that is where most non-computer interested people get their computer experience and knowledge.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  10. Re:Year 2004 is the year of Linux desktop! by Vampyre_Dark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the year before that? This is a tired old argument that never goes nowhere. Why do people think they can keep writing the same article over and over and because of it, people will start converting to Linux in droves?

  11. It's the hardware too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When I can connect my ATI All-in-Wonder capture card and use it's abilities 100%, sync and download apps to my Blackberry, sync my iPod to my MP3 collection reliably, print DVDs flawlessly with my Epson printer, I'll think about Linux. Someday.

    I'm probably leaving some other cool things I do with my computer too.

  12. Linux needs to be properly "marketed" to consumers by Dzimas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We've got a problem with open source products - they're hard to "market." A significant reason that Linux hasn't overtaken Windows is that its hard for a consumer to purchase (try going to your local Best Buy or Radio Shack to buy a Linux O/S machine). Compare to Windows, which is everywhere. Since my mom or sister are no more likely to re-format their hard drives than swap out their car's transmissions, they'll remain in the Windows camp by default. A second prob is that "Linux" doesn't exist as a single product line like Windows XP and XP Home - instead, we've got countless distros that confuse people. Brands are hard things to build, and I see this as a serious problem for mainstream adoption of open source.

  13. Death of Windows Predicted, Quicktime at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With linux pretty much anything beyond installation off of the CD you have to know what you're doing. Fair enough. With windows you don't have to know much at all. In which case you'll likely do stupid things like get infected with spyware, trojans, worms and who knows what. If you just barely know what you're doing with windows, you won't be infected. Unless of course you're trusting another dumbass who doesn't who know what he's doing to use your network.

    Should people succeed on their crusade to lure all the idiots to linux there will be no Rapture. Instead the idiots will learn just enough to be dangerous. Things like those Mozilla arbitrary code exploits? You think the lazy morons who won't use Microsoft update to fix windows are going to hustle right over and get the latest patch for the big green browsing machine? Think the linux administrators are going to be as proactive rolling those security fixes out as all the windows admins? I do. They'll do it after the next round of Xtrek. Promise.

  14. Re:Linux? by dignome · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It's the OS all your Windows applications and games won't run on...
    That is going a little overboard. Especially with the current status of wine and the company maintaining a seperate branch of wine bent on gaming.

    Wine HQ
    TransGaming Technologies
  15. Really? Try this by rd_syringe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about in practice? I switched my parents to linux. They had no problems using it. And believe me, my parents are far from computer savvy (my mother couldn't figure out how to install new fonts in windows). My girlfriend was curious as to what linux was like - I gave her a knoppix CD, and she figured everything else out herself.

    Have your mom go buy a new printer and scanner and try to install it. Have them try to install an application themselves.

    We always hear about people who have switched their non-computer-savvy relatives to Linux, but that doesn't mean anything. It's the computer-savvy people you need to target. People who do nothing else but write e-mail, surf eBay, and keep family photos can use pretty much anything from OS X to Windows 95 to KDE. It's not saying much to brag that Linux can use a printer or surf the net. It's when people want to install a new video card, or perhaps a new DVD burner, or perhaps they want to hook up a microphone and try some recording, or maybe they want to play The Sims 2, or maybe they want to install (or better yet, uninstall) an application. Perhaps they'd like to switch from dialup to DSL.

    There are a million different possibilities that go beyond someone's grandma who just uses Linux to browse MSN and check their e-mail. I mean, big deal. There's more to a desktop than that.

  16. Linux desktop? I use it! by kyknos.org · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I use Linux desktop. Sometimes OS X, but Linux most of the time. And I am very happy with it. I create computer graphics for money with it, and I use it for all my everyday tasks. There were issues (winmodem, 3d acceleration, tablet support) but now it is ok. Ok, I am techie. But i installed it on my girlfriends computer, and on my mothers computer, and they are using it too. My mother never used Windows before. There were some problems (she was not able to use mouse and so on) but not Linux specific. I had more troubles with my girlfriend as she was used to Windows, but everything is ok now. So, users can switch to Linux desktop if someone helps them. The only imporatnt thing is that those users use computers for purposes which Linux can support. I wouldnt recommend Linux to someone who wants to play lots of commercial games.

    --

    SHE does throw dice.
  17. Re:Linux? by It'sYerMam · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Unfortunately, the quick evolution of Linux does mean that things need to be redone pretty quickly, also.
    Personally, I'd rather have new stuff come out, fixing the bugs (which is what the articles about) and providing new features not available in Windows-land, instead of having my OS sit around in a pile of its own security-weaknesses and have old, buggy, cranky, obselete programs from '91.

    Personally, I find that Windows XP has serious issues running anything that needs DOS emulation, while there are sometimes no modern alternatives. On the other hand, linux hackers release new apps almost as quick as the kernel hackers, so we're alright. Sure, this may not suit a corporation, but hey, for the moment it's alright for the user.

    --
    im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
  18. Ask yourself by rd_syringe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ask yourself this--what do you think someone is going to say when you tell them they have to run a Windows API simulator to run their Windows applications? They'll just ask you with a smirk, "Then why don't I just run actual Windows?"

    The rest of the world doesn't share the anti-Microsoft, almost religious viewpoint that Linux is the better operating system just because it's open source and UNIX-like. They'll want actual reasons to switch. At most, they'll just use Firefox on Windows if you try to bring up IE insecurities.

    1. Re:Ask yourself by lvdrproject · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems to me that if you're intelligent enough to use Linux every day, you're probably intelligent enough to keep your Windows machine sort of secure. I know i've never had a security problem on any of my Windows computers, and i only switched off of IE maybe 6 months ago.

      Anyway, Linux is definitely more secure than Windows any day, but what are you willing to give up in order to have that extra security that you probably will never need? The list is too long to even begin. Going to Windows Update and clicking 'install updates' once every other month is a small price to pay for having a usable computer.


      I'll probably get modded down as a troll, but i'm sorry, it's just the way it is for most people. Linux, BSD, &c., are fantastic for servers, and they're fantastic if you're really really really hard-core about open-source software. But for the desk top, no way. If there are this many people who are computer-savvy and hate Linux, just imagine how many non-computer-savvy people there are who won't like it.

    2. Re:Ask yourself by Eric+Damron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's really not a case of being intelligent. Linux is getting to be "country simple" to install and it's already no harder to use than Windows.

      "I know i've never had a security problem on any of my Windows computers, and i only switched off of IE maybe 6 months ago."

      Are you sure? When your box gets "owned" chances are you'll be the last to know. :-)

      "Going to Windows Update and clicking 'install updates' once every other month is a small price to pay for having a usable computer."

      I can't say it any better than Steve Vaughan-Nichols who wrote the Eweek article on which the Slashdot story was based. When talking about a flaw that allowed hackers to take control of a computer running Windows and the Mozilla browser:

      "Hmmm ... let me see now. It took open-source programmers less than a day to fix it, Microsoft programmers still haven't fixed the real problem, and it's been more than a year. I know which record I'm more impressed by!"

      The open source community responded lighting fast and reprogrammed the part of Mozilla that allowed a user to exploit a weakness in the XP operating system. They shouldn't have had to do this. Microsoft should have closed this hole more than a year ago.

      Running an update every other month may give you a sense of security but it is a false sense of security!

      --
      The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    3. Re:Ask yourself by BlueJay465 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I had the mod points, I would mod you up. Instead I will reply.

      Most people seem to forget that Windows is a commercial product. Microsoft is indeed in the game to make money. For shelling out $299 (certainly not a drop in the bucket) for a licensed copy of XP Professional, Microsoft is providing you considerably more service and value than just a CD thrown in a cardboard box. Product Support Services can be called at any time, 24/7; the Windows Update site, anytime 24/7, Knowledge Base 24/7, Developer Support 24/7...see a pattern here?

      People tend to place a lot more value on the things they have to work for. Give 1 teenager a car, and force the other teenager to work for his own. Which teenager will still have the car after 5 years? Same thing with Windows and Linux. Linux is significantly different enough from Windows that it will cost me more time than money to learn what the differences are and get my skills with Linux up to the same level as I have with Windows. Money is simply a measure of value, and since time = money, I am not ready to make that commitment yet.

      If the folks who support Linux would get together and settle their differences and fragmentation and decide on some standards on what to use, how to do it, and how to support it, then I would be more willing to make the time commitment to learn Linux. Seeing as no one is getting paid to do all this on the Linux end and no money, hence the VALUE aspect, I don't see it happening anytime soon.

      Prove me wrong.

  19. My Linux Experience by SecState · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I sensed a few months ago that Linux was getting to be more feasible for desktop use by non-geeks. When I saw that Mankdrake 10 Official had been released, I downloaded the ISOs, formatted my hard drive, and installed Linux in place of Win2k. It lasted about a month.

    It's not that Mandrake wasn't good, but the overall experience just wasn't as hassle-free as Windows. I figured out how to install RPMs and build programs from source, and was generally able to troubleshoot when things when wrong. My digital camera and CD burner worked without trouble. But I couldn't get GIMP 2.0 to install properly (and I certainly tried). And configuring Wine to run some of the Windows programs that I need for work and recreation (Garmin MapSource, for example), proved impossible. Spurred by a few other annoyances, I decided to move back to Windows.

    No doubt I could have tried harder. I'm probably in the top 2% of the US population in terms of competence with computers and surely, given the time, I could have made most everything work. But why would I want to invest the hours in Linux when Windows almost never gives me problems? The Windows installer works great, 2k is pretty stable, and I've never had any security issues (I patch regularly and use Firefox and Thunderbird).

    Yeah, Linux is pretty good--far better than the last time that I tried it (Red Hat, five or six years ago). It's Free. But Windows works better for me, and with less hassle.

    Now, I will concede this: setting up Linux as a "grandma box" might work great. Grandma would be able to surf the web, use e-mail, and manage her digital photos easily, and without having to worry too much about viruses, spyware, and adware. But I'm not grandma... I know how to avoid such nasties.

    Anyway, maybe I'll feel motivated to try Linux again in a few years.

  20. Re:Finally by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and spend the enire week trying to find out how to get your printer to work

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  21. Linux? What about usability? by whjwhj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem with switching people over to Linux is that Linux is largely unusable by 99% of the population. I know there's plenty of geeks out there who's knee-jerk reaction is to disagree but it's true! Most people are neophytes when it comes to computers. Go up to an average individual and ask them what brand their computer is. Many won't be able to tell you. Ask them what version of Windows their running. Blank stare. They don't know. Now, just try to image, TRY to imagine those people installing a new program under Linux. It's laughable. They're not even going to be able to start. Sure Linux has some good qualities but EASE OF USE is NOT one of them. Yes, it might be easy for YOU but it's not going to be easy for MOST PEOPLE.

    Mac OS X, on the other hand, is terrifically easy to use. Want an alternative to Windows that most people can use? Mac OS X is the only game in town.

  22. Re:It Happens by orkysoft · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then I said, "You know, all the applications you mention are ones that will run on both Linux and Windows. Why don't you download and install them, first on Windows, get to know them and then switch all the way to Linux, once you've adjusted?".

    But if he mentions those applications, doesn't he already have them installed on Windows? You specifically state that those applications run on both Windows and Linux, which leads me to believe you mean "computer program" when you write application, and not the more general meaning of it. It's a bit confusing, really. Otherwise, it's an interesting post.

    --

    I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
  23. Re:WTF by EEBaum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Installing, sure... but maintaining? That's where it always got me, and that's why I don't have it running now.

    --
    -- I prefer the term "karma escort."
  24. Re:Finally by jarich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not like it used to be. Check out Knoppix (from www.knoppix.org). It's a bootable distro that you can install. It will support almost anything you want (everything on my laptop works!)

  25. Re:Really? Try this by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We always hear about people who have switched their non-computer-savvy relatives to Linux, but that doesn't mean anything. It's the computer-savvy people you need to target. People who do nothing else but write e-mail, surf eBay, and keep family photos can use pretty much anything from OS X to Windows 95 to KDE.

    Um, that was my point. The original post said complained that it was the unaware computer-phobic people that are being asked to switch (due to all the viruses, spyware and the like), but such people are incapable of using Linux. All I said was that that was quite possibly rubbish. You are here agreeing with me. I agree entirely that the computer savvy windows user is much less likely to change. So what? You say "It's the computer-savvy people you need to target", but I don't need to do anything. I switched my parents to linux because, quite frankly, it is easier for them to use. I have no aims for linux global domination, or the destruction of the windows empire - I just want to make my parents computing experience a little less painful.

    Have your mom go buy a new printer and scanner and try to install it. Have them try to install an application themselves.

    Actually they've done both already. I bought a nice boxed distribution for them complete with a little manual. They read that, and followed the instructions.

    Perhaps they'd like to switch from dialup to DSL.

    They're planning on doing that eventually actually. Then again, with the distribution they're using that is no harder to do than it is on windows (there's a nice setup wizard that you just step through).

    Sure, there are still issues that they'll run into occasionally, but then they ran into plenty of issues on windows too. In general linux has been easier for them to use, not harder. Yes, that's largely because they aren't very computer savvy, and will struggle with basic administration tasks regardless of what they are using, but THAT'S THE POINT. For them it is easier, and that's all I'm worried about.

    Jedidiah.

  26. Re:Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "the fact we're still using X11 is embarrassing."

    In what way? The only embarresment going around here is you talking out of your ass. Next time read up on the subject before you diss something.

  27. Does Konqueror have the same basic problem? by beforewisdom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Konqueror ( the web browser for the K Desktop Environment (KDE) for Gnu/Linux ) is integrated into the desktop....which is not as severe as being surgically grafted into the operating system, as is with microsoft windows. However, I wonder if having Konqueror sewn into the KDE opens up Konqueror/The KDE to similar issues as ms windows/Internet Explorer have being joined at the hip?

  28. Re:It's about Freedom, Stupid... by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, where's the Free CAD drafting program?

    Free COGO suite to work with?

    Hey, I know - a good Free PCB design toolchain!

    Wait... do these exist? If they do, are they even remotely comparable to the proprietary equivalents?

    For some of us, its about getting something useful done. Go be Free; I'm going to do something useful.

    --

    ---
    Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
    (I read with sigs off.)
  29. Re:Linux? by nmk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I sincerely believe that what is keeping Linux off the desktop is Linux developers themselves. Their focus is completely wrong. Take a company like Apple for example. When they develop any piece of software, their primary focus is the interface. They first try to make the GUI as easy to use as possible, so a normal user can access all the functions of the software in an intuitive manner. The software is then written to facilitate the GUI. Howerver, first and foremost, it is Apples policy that a user should NEVER have to see a CLI.

    Linux developers, on the other hand, have the opposite approach. They write software to perform a certain function, without much concern for the GUI. The GUI is later added out of necessity, with a clumsy attempt to twist it so that it can acommodate software that was written primarily with the CLI in mind. This is one of the reasons Linux users turn to the CLI so often. The GUI simply fails to do what it should do at times.

    I personally find it unbelievable that in the year 2004, there is still an operating system where you actually have to use a CLI to install a device driver. I mean, I haven't had to do that since the days of DOS. Linux may be a great OS, but there has to be a complete reversal in the approach to designing software if it is to be accepted in the general population.

    Look at OS X. A fully functional UNIX CLI exists. However, most Mac users will never see it. It is as transparent as it was in the days of OS 9 (when there was no CLI). As long as Linux is a OS developed by geeks for geeks it will never penetrate the desktop market.

  30. Re:Finally by slimyrubber · · Score: 3, Insightful
    i tried suse the other week. modem and wireless card don't work with linux. not buying new ones. back to windows for me.
    Should have checked if your hardware works with the distro.

    Reasons why linux is ready for desktop

    Gnome: Makes it as easy as working on windows.
    KDE: Eye candy that gnome might lack.
    Kpackage: Makes installing and uninstalling as easy as clicking a pretty button, for atleast deb based distros.
    Knoppix: Preconfigured debian.
    Mandrake: One of the most user friendly distros out there.
    Suse: This is another one of those.

    Reasons why linux is not ready for desktop

    * It needs to work for everything out of the box. This means no kernel recompilations. Users should be able to install any distro without having to check their hardware (although not a fault of developers. Hardware manufacturers need to support linux, but commen users dont understand that)
    * People cant add and remove hardware from their desktops and laptops without any hassales.
    * The major killer apps need to work seamlessly. Browsers and email are in pretty good shape. But DVD playback and high-performance games need to be worked on. Again like unsupported hardware
    * Needs everything standarized instead of scattered around.


    Overall, Linux is _not_ ready for desktop yet. There are still stuff that needs to be fixed and taken care of. Developers should rather concentrate more of fixing these issues before introducing new ones.
    Disclaimer: I support linux all the way. I use gentoo as my main os, infact I boot to windows only for some casual gaming. Although I do acknowledge linux developers and what they do, I still think that there should be a general interest among them instead of everyone trying to reinvent the wheel.
    --
    [ I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance ] -- Isaac Asimov
  31. Let's face it! by presarioD · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The year of Linux will come around when:
    1. Hardest part of installation in brand new desktop/laptop will be inserting the CD in CD drive.
    2. Hardest part of repairing will be inserting the CD in CD drive and click "Repair Linux".
    3. All hardware will be fully supported and "plug'n'play"ed.
    4. Update distribution center for given distro will resolve dependencies and fetch everything necessary for proper package installation (not compilation!).
    5. Command prompt will be optional. (Yes I know how superior you command-prompters feel to the click-click crowd).
    6. Everybody will be able to login, use the internet, mail, listen to music, write documents and so on and so forth without even knowing what an .rpm or an .mp3 or a .wav file is or what package compilation or even worse kernel compilation are all about.

    Let's face it I don't have to be a car mechanic to drive a car for my convenience so I don't have to be a CS graduate in order to be able to use my computer. Most people (the VAST majority of the MS crowd) don't care! That's right, they don't care about CS, about linux, about MS, about IE about anything. Why should they care? When was the last time a car dealer sold you a car on the condition that you'll take car-mechanic classes or crash-courses or enlist to online support forums? People buy a computer to use it for their job or convenience right out of the box. The rest is intellectual wars from people that are personally involved in IT or CS or Tech Science in general and assume some sort of importance by declaring their preferences.

    What MS created and keeps creating is an OS that even that last computer illiterate can use with no problem. It has gone a long way that way but now it is time for them to reverse a bit and patch up the security holes they user-friendly OS architecture created.

    Linux on the other hand started from the other end by creating a robust system on a solid architecture and slowly crawling to user-friendliness. The year Linux will meet with MS midway will be the year of the Linux.

    --
    Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    1. Re:Let's face it! by miffo.swe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your kidding us here right? You demand that linux should be lightyears simpler that MS Windows (any version). Firstly the goals are not something the community can reach, especially hardware support since it demands manufacturers to give out drivers or detailed papers about the internals so that drivers can be made open source. Secondly MS Windows is nothing but simple. I work in a couple of schools as an admin and frankly MS Windows is a royal pain to use for most of the staff and the students. I cant imagine anyone of them installing MS Windows succesfully with all hardware running. Its a big overstatement to call MS Windows userfriendly cause it aint. People have used it and gotten accustomed to how it work and where stuff is but for a total newb there really isnt much difference in usability between MS Windows and Linux with KDE, XFCE or Gnome.

      Putting that much effort in outperforming MS Windows in every possible field isnt as good as it sounds. Id much rather see a big effort in security since thats where we will be forced to go tomorrow either way. Let MS play with their bells and whistles and walk our own way.

      I sure as hell didnt start using linux because i wanted another sort of MS Windows. To mimic Microsoft to much eradicates every possible reason for me to use Linux. If i want MS Windows i buy it.

      Sometimes it feals like some people just want a free MS Windows version, i just ignore those people.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    2. Re:Let's face it! by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Initiating sarcasm sequence.... now!

      Yeah, that's the great thing about Windows. When my mom calls up and complains that her printer isn't working, I can just tell her to pop the Windows CD in and click "Repair Windows." Viola! The printer is working again! Not to mention all the spyware has been removed, and it sends out signals to blow up all the zombie spam relays in the world, while solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

      As someone who is trying to drag my parents kicking and screaming into the 1990's, I feel fully qualified to make the following statement: Windows is not simple to install, simple to use, or simple to administer.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  32. Re:Linux? by phek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's the OS all your Windows applications and games won't run on...
    As far as the applications go, there is a linux replacement for 90% of windows applications, some better than the windows equivilant, some not, but most have the functionality that 95% of users need, and they tend to not crash as much since the underlying OS is stable.
    For the Games, in my experience, most people over 25 who don't work in the computer field don't play computer games much, they usually focus more on music, movies, porn and work related applications which, there are a wide variaty of these for linux. And if they do want to play games, wine has a decent selection of games made for windows it'll run, not to mention the ever increasing amount of games that are being port'd to linux by the developers.
    It's not that easy to just tell someone, "Well, IE had a security exploit so it's time to switch to Linux!" The Linux desktop has usability and infrastructure issues. I don't expect them to remain forever, but it is sure taking a long time, and by then Apple's next version of MacOS will be out along with Windows Longhorn, and it will be another decade of playing catch-up with their new technologies.
    I've got quite a few people to who really aren't familiar with computers at all to switch to linux and don't have much trouble. I actually find that people who havent used a computer at all or at least not in the past 10 years have a MUCH easier time running linux rather than those who are converting from windows to linux.
    I think right now the biggest thing I see keeping away commercial developers is the lack of a single binary installation/uninstallation API integrated into the desktop environment. You just can't be sure your app will still run in 5 years. Can you still run a Red Hat RPM you got in 1997? Windows can still run apps from 1991. In addition, a unified API akin to .NET or Cocoa, instead of these 20 or so different APIs which require that I install all of them since everybody likes to code for different ones instead of coding to a standard.
    What about RPM's, Slackware packages, Debian packages, not to mention all the apt-get style applications that will download it for you? Plus developers can easily write an installation application for their software with an installation 'wizard' identical to windows installation app's if they wanted. The average user really doesn't have a very difficult time adjusting to how to install linux applications. It only seems to be the windows zealots who com plain about it. As for the unified api... *cough* glibc *cough*
    I guess that's it, really--you can't expect the Linux desktop to become standard if it doesn't embrace any standards itself. Now, I know a lot of people like that facet of Linux, and that's cool. I'm just saying, don't be surprised if it never takes off in the mainstream as a result. It has a long, long way to go, most of it internal infrastructure issues (the fact we're still using X11 is embarrassing).
    Whats wrong with X11? is it embarassing that it's more stable than a windows desktop? or is it the fact that its designed from a networking standpoint? no? maybe its all the other applications that can be designed to interact with X11 yet be completely independent of it.

    Oh yah, about that can linux still run applications from 5 years ago... First of all an RPM isn't really an app, but im guessing you meant any binary since rpm's weren't even around in `97 (could be wrong). Yes linux usually can, I've never seen any old binaries not work because of 'age'. On the other hand though, I've never seen a windows application from `91 still work, it almost always needs some sort of of dos, or win 3.1, or even win95/98 dependency that isn't still distributed with current versions of windows.

  33. Re:Finally by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just installed Fedora Core 2 on a second hard drive and kept Windows on the first. Fedora tells me that it detects my sound card and then asks if I can hear the test sound. I can't so Fedora tells me "Sound won't be available on this system." End of story. Great OS guys. How is this any less frustrating than Windows? Not to mention that installing Fedora was next to impossible. Partition this, partition that. What a mess. Then I download Firefox to install that. I get the archive, open it; now what? There's nothing to click; no install file. Am I supposed to just know what to do next? Guess I'll be putting my MP3s back on that HD. Dumb. I'm seriously disappointed.

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
  34. Most users dont care... by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They could really care less if their PC is turned into a spam zombie..

    If they can still run their games, and balance their check book... it doesnt effect them so they dont care..

    Nor do they care about the costs, or that they are feeding an evil monopoly.

    *we* care, but the 'real world' doesnt...

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  35. Re:It Happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    He agreed to give my recommendation a try, and that was it. Storm calmed. About an hour later, he called back to say he'd found the file containing his address book and had "reconnected it to Outlook". Problem solved.

    Is anybody else infuriated by the fact that so many people have this attitude? "Oh no, the world is falling apart because Windows has done [x] horrible thing!" ... and then not long after, "Oh, I managed to fix it! I'm sure Windows won't do this again...". How many crises does it take to convince people to switch away from Windows?

  36. Re:Linux? by VitaminB52 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Windows can still run apps from 1991.

    I've a 1998 app (RailroadTycoon II), that doesn't run under Windows XP.

    Windows, it's the OS that doesn't run many apps / drivers from it's previous edition:

    • Remember upgrading from Windows 3.x to '95?
    • Remember the 'issues' when upgrading from '95 to Mediocre Edition?
    • Remember all those apps that won't run at your new XP box?

    One big difference: when upgrading to a new Windows edition, you have to pay for new apps that replace the apps that won't run at the new Windows. When upgrading to Linux, not only are most of the replacement apps free as in speech, but also free as in beer.

  37. A simply tip to switchers, KVM switch instead by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you are a windows born and bred type of computer user linux will be hard. Especially if you really want to learn linux and not just whine on /. about how it is not windows.

    People with dos experience will have the basic mindset that not everything has to be done in a GUI with a wizard but people raised on windows 95 and later will have to do some adjusting.

    Oh and if you want linux to be like windows just give up right now. It isn't and hopefully never will be. Linux is a unix. Love it or leave it.

    So on to my tip. DO NOT SWITCH. DO NOT INSTALL LINUX OVER YOUR WINDOWS and expect to enjoy it. DO NOT EVEN USE DUAL BOOT.

    Why not? No matter how smart you are if you are used to Windows 95 and later you will find plenty of moments where you just get stuck in linux. If you are in dualboot and need to reboot to read up on how to get your network up and running then you are setting youreselve up to get a hatred of linux because to you windows just works and linux doesn't (you ofcourse will be forgetting that you once had to learn to get windows to work too).

    Instead setup linux on a old machine and use a kvm switch to switch between them. Then you can use your old familiar setup to read up on how to work with your new OS and if for some reason you quickly need to do something you haven't yet learned on Linux Windows is only a button press away. Get frustated, lost, out of time? 1 press and hello windows. Want to try again after your head cleared? 1 press and back you are to learning and trying.

    KVM switch (keyboard video mouse) is even better then two machines next to each other. Why? When you press the button for linux that is all you see, no problems with two keyboards and one is easier to type on or the windows machine has the bigger monitor. Keep the printer on windows for now so that when you got some long piece of text on windows on a linux subject you can print it (printer setup in linux is easy enough once you mastered it, mastering it isn't easy for everyone so wait, babysteps)

    Now if you got linux running smoothly start using it for 1 or 2 tasks. If your a gamer do all your browsing, downloading and music playing on linux. You will then notice if you use a browser like opera you can keep all the webpages open as you like, have downloads going in the greatest memory hogs java ever spawned, play your mp3 collection from beginning to end WHILE gaming with 100% of your windows machine. Does the game crash? No worry, the linux machine will still be playing your MP3's while windows reboots, have the walkthrough page where you left it and the download happily downloading. BUT always remember to take babysteps. Don't do them all at once. One at the time. Browsing /. is probably the easist.

    Next you may try stuff like Mplayer (linux movie player) and get rid off all the conflicting codecs on your windows machine that are just eating resources. Try openoffice for writing your letters. Email may be intresting to switch (do you really need outlook and exchange at home?)

    I think this way works best, it works excellently for me. I am a web developer with some coding skill and an avid game and anime watcher. ALL my gaming is on windows plus some photoshop. ALL the rest is on linux. Because my game windows doesn't do anything else I got more memory for my games and more cpu cycles. I also care far less about game crashes as it doesn't interupt anything else (I don't photoshop and game at the same time).

    Meanwhile I have learned an awfull lot of linux (to be fair I come from a unix background and had plenty of dos experience so it wasn't that hard for me) and more importantly I have the mindset that there is more then 1 OS out there. You might be suprised to learn this but if you go out into the workplace you might encounter everything from DOS to unix to VMS to mainframes (well software running on mainframes) to custom-made to windows 3.1->2003 to Linux to OS-2 to Mac OS 8-X etc.

    A Windows 95-2003 person will be horribly confused. So am I but at least I have managed to learn the principles behind using a computer. Not just to press buttong X in situation Y.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  38. Re:Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why the heck ***SHOULD*** they put work into making Unreal Tournament work on Linux through Wine? There ARE native ports of both games, afterall.

    I dunno about the other games, 'cause my system is far too weak to play much more than basic Q3, but bitching about UT when there is real-native-support is sorta.... Weak.

  39. Program Files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There's one major issue with the few distros of Linux I've tried, and that's program installation.

    I install someschmoe.rpm, and only God knows which files have gone where. More often than not, I do a file search for a name to find the executable. Sometimes it's in /var, sometimes in /usr. Sometimes /sbin. Sometimes it's /home (when I'm lucky), with a hidden folder.

    That's one thing that Windows does. It may loadup your registry with hidden keys (if your date is incorrect when you install Norton's AV, you're out of time/luck when you set your system clock), it might hide files in system folders. But you know where to double click when you want to run the program: wherever you installed it to.

    Just something to consider...

    1. Re:Program Files by pandrijeczko · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There is a "recommended" way of installing software on a UNIX-type system which most applications do tend to adhere to.

      Simplified, everything in /bin is core operating system stuff like the shell, permissions tools like chmod, etc.

      Additional tools that provide extra functionality to the system like editors, Internet clients (ftp, etc) generally go in /usr/bin.

      Applications installed by users generally go in the /home/[user]/bin.

      All of these directories normally live in the shell search-path although there is a security issue with putting home directories in that path - therefore some distributions will not do that by default.

      You are always able to change your search path and you can interrogate RPM to find out where it has installed all of the files from a particular package - it's just about familiarity.

      Please remember that the big upside of UNIX over Windows is that user-specific configuration files always live in the user's home directory so it is very easy to delete a rogue configuration file & start again.

      In Windows, not only do you have progressive registry bloat over time but it is very easy to trash a Windows machine simply by removing the wrong key from the registry.

      I would also add that you're thinking about UNIX in entirely the wrong way. With Windows, you have a totally GUI-based OS with some additional functionality at the command prompt. However, in UNIX, the power is at the command prompt but a lot of applications have GUI front-ends to make them more intuitive - but even so, the GUI is just another set of programs that you can choose to run or not to run.

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  40. Re:Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No. Windows/DOS never had something like X11 apart from third-party X11-Servers.

  41. Re:Linux? by BeerMilkshake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I develop on Win2K, and I use a CLI on Win2K every day.

    I just cannot stand the brain-dead command.com environment, so thank god for cygwin!

  42. Re:Who cares what OS you use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I think that the idea of getting people to convert to Linux is that

    1. The philosophy and nature of Linux is a direct challenge to the closed, expensive, and poorly designed/maintained proprietary alternatives. Some people want to liberate others from what they see as oppression - others just hate the oppressor.
    2. The more people that use your operating system means that there will likely be more commercial applications available for it, support for it will increase, and overall the user experience will be better.


    Either reason is good for me. Perhaps some people like the idea of being 'trendsetters' for some personal subconscious reason, but that's their deal.
  43. Re:Linux? by zogger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    well, I'll agree with you on the GUI. GUI is the UI of choice for most people, because people think in pictures mostly. Look at driving around, how many places do you drive where you got from A to B over many different roads, but only know the names of a few of them? You remember your turns by what the intersections look like, not what they are called. It's the same navigating your computer for most people.

    I'm just a two year linux user, but if I had to do everything from the command line, I wouldn't be a two year linux user. I came from a 99% mac classic background because way back then the choice was apple, a PC clone running Dos(I tried it, it sucked for me, non intuitive, arcane, stupid), or something else more expensive and esoteric and I never got turned on to it, as in, I have never even seen an amiga running, or a machine on os/2 or any of the other more obscure platforms and operating systems. And unless you had a heavy industry /business/professional academic background, most people never saw unix, solaris, whatever. I like GUI, I don't *mind* CLI, but I don't want to have to rely on it, because I have a job and a lot of hobbys already. The last two years, linux has had a plenty good enough GUI to use for most people, so that the argument is becoming moot. You really don't *need* much CLI action.

    I think what needs to be done instead is just stop talking about linux, as it is just a kernel, and instead actually name the distro, because those are the real *operating "systems"*. All the top ones now you can run full GUI as far as I am aware. Now whether or not a person can understand them immediately,all the various applications and how to navigate the file system and set up user accounts and get down with "permissions" and "services", etc, I'd say no, heck no, still too arcane, and a lot of windows users still can't use windows WITH it's GUI either after many years use, I'd say most of them can't really "use" windows to it's fullest, they use a few familiar applications and that's it. With a name brand linux kernel based operating system, though, you get a ton of apps come pre installed, people are more likely to try them out, because downloading is scary to people, they simply do not know who to trust, or why to trust it, why they need application xyz, etc, so a lot of windows users stay pretty pedestrian with their tastes.

    The linux desktop people, where the action is to make linux mainstream, have done an amazing job in a short time, IMO. And you can just see the rate of improvement, it's FAST. It's kick booty fast. So in that regard a linux kernel based operating system is ahead of the propietary guys, and another important point, updating ALL the applications is as automatic as can be, this is hard with windows.

    Basically, every windows user is going to hit a security pain threshold, then they will think about it. You would be hard pressed to find a normal windows user who hasn't been nailed, re nailed, and nailed again over security issues. The time is ripe, that is the number one reason to switch. Games? ehh, I think they are silly. People should use a dedicated game console to play games. That's just an opinion of mine, and I know it isn't all that popular here, but I'd be personally embarrassed to say I "needed" some computer and specific operating system to play some game. I just have too much real life stuff to do to be bothered with games. I tried a few, ehh, even back in the olden days at the arcade, I'd drop like two bucks, that was it for 6 months or even longer, they just never floated my boat. If people want to stay stuck paying windowes cost and using it to surf because they want games, I say "let them" don't even bother talking to them about switching, waste of time. They will do it when they want to and it gets harder to crack games on windows, then they might look around. I really don't care, it's a non issue to me, just like professional sports, it's just not even on my radar.. I'll watch a few olympics events and some of the trials, th

  44. desktops need support by danny · · Score: 3, Insightful
    My experience is that non-technical users can run Linux, but they need someone technical to provide support. This is not so different to Windows, however - most ordinary Windows users need support from someone with a bit of technical nous as well. So the major constraint on the spread of "household" Linux is the number of geeks using Linux and willing to support it.

    I'm planning to celebrate when Linux moves from 1% to 2% on the Google Zeitgeist OS pie chart.

    Danny.

    --
    I have written over 900 book reviews
  45. Re:You know... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    WTF? You explicitly said that Linux was "virus-safe". Don't give me that bullshit. You said it. Explicitly. You're wrong. Explicity. No operating system that does anything is, was, or ever will be "virus-safe" unless it's completely controlled by some sort of trusted computing. On top of that, a lot of what you're counting as viruses are application and user problems more than Operating System problems. Linux is secure like UNIX. UNIX has fallen victim to worms and viruses. Linux can too. Not only that, a stupid user running as root - which is exactly what will happen the first time Joe Sixpack gets pissed off that he can't run xyz without jumping through even the most insignificant of hoops - can do a SHITLOAD more damage to a Linux system than they usually can a Windows XP system anymore. Quit ignoring the stupid user problem. Shifting dumb people from one place to another doesn't solve the fact that they're dumb. In fact, what you folks are advocating is sort of like worrying they might poke their eye out with a pencil, so you give them a grenade instead.

    Considering your aggressive attitude, I'd be tempted to go with b) at this point.

    Yea, okay Mr. Linux Guru. As an AC already pointed out, the lo probably died. Why? No fucking clue. Why don't you tell me you 1337 penguin, because I sure as hell couldn't find anything wrong.

    I seriously doubt this. What distro were you using? Were you using beta versions of software?

    Red Hat 8.0 with regular updates. No special software beyond what Red Hat installed was ever put on it except Firefox, Thunderbird, and a glib upgrade some time back.

    Ah yes. I've done nothing but complain about X and the two popular window managers and that's anti-Linux even though the two are only superficially related. Of course. So, because X sucks (X being a perfectly viable BSD app, mind you), which invalidates Linux as a good desktop system since nobody seems to be willing to implement an alternative, that's anti-Linux.

    Go ahead man. Keep going. You're doing well, really.

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  46. As a windows lackey.. by clifgriffin · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I find the standard linux window managers very obnoxious. The more they try to mimick windows, the less intuitive they are the more off putting I find them..

    Ironically my favorite window manager is fluxbox because it seems to understand *nix on the desktop.

    KDE and Gnome feel like they were hot glued in place.

  47. Re:Linux? by trashme · · Score: 3, Insightful
    When they develop any piece of software, their primary focus is the interface. They first try to make the GUI as easy to use as possible, so a normal user can access all the functions of the software in an intuitive manner. The software is then written to facilitate the GUI. Howerver, first and foremost, it is Apples policy that a user should NEVER have to see a CLI.
    Personally, I think that's the wrong way to design software. Why should the core functionality of an application be tied to the GUI? I would prefer the app be designed independant of the interface and then allow different interfaces to be used. Let me give you an example:

    iTunes. Wouldn't it be great if iTunes had more than one front-end? Say maybe a web interface so you can access it from another computer in your home? Or maybe even a command-line interface so it is easier to access from a device with a small screen (or low bandwidth), like your PDA.

    I started off as a Mac user, but I've since learned that there is a place for the CLI. It has a higher learning curve, but for some operations it is a much better tool.
  48. Re:LET IT DIE ALREADY! by bhima · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You should try SuSE 9.1 personal. Typically I use SuSE pro, but the personal has been in the news lately, so I figured I have a look at it.

    It's pretty, It's good and it's a lot different the SuSE I'm used to.

    Advantages: The install was flawless and idiot proof (not being newbie I can't really comment to much on this). The start menu & taskbar have been pared down to stuff regular people use and is no longer this massive and confusing list of various programs. There are provisions to connect to existing ISP's (they had the major ISP here in Austria, but not mine).

    Open Office is in the default install and I have come to the conclusion that people that send you excel spreadsheets that don't work in open office are self important pompous asses (I am speaking specifically about PricewaterhouseCoopers, God I wish they read Slashdot because they suck and need to find this out) and the spreadsheet does not likely have any real or useful functionality.

    Disadvantages: Setting up my ISP was painful but I think this is more iNode's fault than SuSE's fault; there are plenty of things helping you in YAST. Your point on messenger service is valid, I don't use so I didn't think of that. I always plug my camera into my Mac, so again I haven't tried it, but you comment about gimp I don't think is valid because Photoshop has one hell of a learning curve, I took a course from a photographer friend and still it is somewhat of a mystery to me

    Bottom line: In my opinion people who can not learn enough to self administer SuSE personal (or other similar Linux distros) can not learn enough to self administer Windows [whatever] and would be much better off with an Apple product. I am not trying to be mean, I am not trying to degrade Linux or say it's not ready for the desktop. What I am saying is that some people will NEVER learn ANYTHING about their computers and cannot cope with the flood of various forms of malware targeted at windows machines, Apple is robust to this and has more Automagic setup features than SuSE Linux. So if it is a real issue about supporting an important person in you life who is not living with you (In my case my Mum) go with OS X if they can't / won't learn how to use a computer and SuSE personal if they can / will.

    Although, I must admit I have been looking at QNX for a project at work, and it really seams perfect for the person who doesn't use a computer much to check mail and do light surfing...

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  49. then the exploits and viruses will come to linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    People don't seem to realize that hackers spend time writing viruses and exploits for windows because it is the most used OS. Writing a virus for linux is a waste, because it's not going to infect many people.

    I already know what you're going to say. The patches will come out quicker for linux...but that doesn't change the fact that people will spend a lot more time hacking linux if it were the most used OS.