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Help Select Questions for Bush and Kerry

This is a strange post in that it has 50 comments attached to it already. These are 50 questions for Bush and Kerry selected by non-Slashdot moderators, as explained in our original call for help with the New Voters Project Presidential Youth Debate. At this point, where you come in is not only with extra-insightful moderation of these 50 questions, but with your "many eyes" trying to spot questions these two candidates have answered elsewhere so that the final questions presented to them are not repeats. The first 40 questions are from potential voters aged 18 - 35. The last 10 are from future voters 13 - 17. And that's enough explanation. From here we might as well jump right into the questions...

228 of 1,501 comments (clear)

  1. 18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    President Bush and Senator Kerry, both of you talk a lot about the importance of promoting democracy in other countries. However, I have never heard either of you take on the issue of election reform in our own country. The current presidential system seems to have several shortcomings, including two-party duopoly and the ability to win the Election even after losing the popular vote. This hardly seems democratic. What are your positions on instant-runoff voting and proportional representation? Do you currently, and would you in the future, support any reforms to encourage a greater diversity in our political system?

    1. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Thunderstruck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Does it seem that this question is loaded with bias against the electoral system? I think a question regarding the future of the electoral college is a good one, but this one seems loaded.

      Perhaps it would be better to ask whether the influence of the electors should be removed, maintained, or increased?

      --
      Trying to use sarcasm in text-based forums does not work.
    2. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Salis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A better electorate question might ask the candidates how they feel about the usage of paper-less electronic voting machines which have proven vulnerabilities.

      There are many ways to tally the votes (electoral college, proportional electorate by state, etc), but if the votes themselves are vulnerable to fraud then democracy of any type is in peril.

      --
      Favorite /. tagline: "On the eighth day, God created FORTRAN." And it was good.
    3. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

      I agree, it seems a bit loaded because of what happened in 2000. Few and fewer still on /. complained about Lincoln becoming President without winning the popular vote.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_e le ction%2C_1860

      39.82% for Lincoln

      Or Clinton in 92 with 42.93%
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presiden tial_ele ction%2C_1992

      Or Wilson in 1912 with 41.9%
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._president ial_ele ction%2C_1912

    4. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by aggieben · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The current presidential system seems to have several shortcomings, including two-party duopoly and the ability to win the Election even after losing the popular vote. This hardly seems democratic.

      I have two issues here. Firstly, the two-party system was by design and has its benefits. It is not a historical mistake to be corrected (ok, really three things. The electoral college was also not a mistake). Secondly, the US is not a democracy. It is a constitutional republic. Democracy was intentionally avoided. It is actually a well thought out question and surely sincere, although not well informed.

      --
      Don't become a regular here, you will become retarded. -- Yoda the Retard
    5. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by JustOK · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This hardly seems democratic.
      I would hope someone would point out that its the "United STATES of America", not the "United People of America". Like it or not, your vote is limited to your state. Your state elects the President, not you. Until this point is clarified in the mind of the askers, its no more than sophistry. That is:
      1. Plausible but fallacious argumentation.
      2. A plausible but misleading or fallacious argument.
      It should not be asked.
      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    6. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How was the two party issue by design? Explain this one to me. As I understand it, there is no inbuilt system of "Political Parties" in the US system the way there is in various other systems.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    7. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by yog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The electoral college helps protect smaller states from being dominated by larger states. At one time, Americans identified more with their state than with their country; e.g., Thomas Jefferson declared that "I am a Virginian", not an American. The smaller states feared that the large population centers would swamp them and effectively reduce their voice in government. Therefore, the electoral college sometimes allows a candidate to win who did not win the collective majority.

      In 2000, George W. Bush carried 30 states, though most of the most populous states did not favor him. This is truly an example of what the electoral college was designed to do.

      These arguments people make today about stealing elections and the unfairness of the system really stem from an ignorance of American history. True, the electoral college system is not perfect and perhaps should be replaced with a simple absolute majority in this age when people no longer identify so strongly with their locales.

      Someone else pointed out that there were several presidents who did not win an absolute majority of the vote, but very few actually lost the popular vote. Clinton did not win an absolute majority; more people wanted either GHW Bush or Perot than wanted Clinton by quite a large margin, i.e. about 57% to 43%. However the electoral college gave it to Clinton. Interestingly, no one talks about how unfair it was that Clinton got elected, perhaps because he was lucky enough to preside over a great economic boom that ended just as he was leaving office.

      --
      it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    8. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by LearnToSpell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference in those cases is that the person who got the greatest number of votes in each election became president, which is not what happened in 2000. We're not necessarily looking for a majority, but when the president-"elect" gets 500,000 fewer votes, something's whacky.

    9. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by mrkslntbob · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the two party system was by design, then Nader, the Libertarian Candidate, and a bunch of other people would not be on the ballot anywhere. However, they are allowed on, depending on the requirments in that state, most people just choose not to vote for them assuming they won't win, but if everyone went out and voted for a third party candidate, they'd become president despite not being a pawn of the Republican/Democratic parties.

    10. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by trick-knee · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, Wyatt, all the examples you cite show that the elected candidate as the one who got the most votes, so I'm not seeing your point. Sure, none of these got more than 50% of the popular vote, but they all got more than than the other candidates.

      Why didn't you include the Y2K election, in which G.W. Bush got less than 50%, as well as losing the popular vote?

    11. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by IndependentVik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Interestingly, no one talks about how unfair it was that Clinton got elected.

      It's true, Clinton didn't win an absolute majority, but you neglect to mention that he did win the plurality. Nobody was bitching about it then because he still got more votes than any other individual candidate, something which GWB cannot claim.

      --
      I'd suggest you don't use Slashdot as your only news source, or you will suffer permanent brain damage.
    12. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by IndependentVik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, AC, I didn't miss his point at all. Reading between the lines, it seemed to me that he was muddying up the waters to the point where he was saying "people shouldn't complain about the election of GWB, because Clinton's was also illegitmate". If there's one thing I HATE it's when spin is used to create a draw where one side should clearly be the loser. Comparing the legitimatices of BC's and GWB's respective elections seemed to me be practically shouting with this kind of spin. I could be wrong, however, and if the parent had no such agenda, then I apologize to him, and to you as well.

      --
      I'd suggest you don't use Slashdot as your only news source, or you will suffer permanent brain damage.
    13. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's only "whacky" if you assume that a majority of the popular vote ought to decide the election. Plainly, the Founding Fathers thought otherwise. Did you know there's not even a Consitutional requirement for a popular vote in Presidential elections? The States are free to assign them by whatever means they want. They were actually chosen by the legislatures in a few States in the early days.

      Here's a question: Why do you think a President ought to be chosen by popular vote?

      I'm sure your instinct will be to tell me that I'm asking that question the wrong way around. That's a sign that you've been thoroughly indoctrinated. Make an effort to cast aside your assumptions and try to build a case for chosing a President by a simple majority. If you're honest about it, you'll find it surprisingly difficult.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    14. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's only "whacky" if you assume that a majority of the popular vote ought to decide the election.

      Wrong. Get a dictionary and look up "majority". Then flip to "plurality".

      Plainly, the Founding Fathers thought otherwise.

      It's not clear-cut at all. We can never accurately know the beliefs of another person- we can only try to infer those beliefs from their actions. And if there existed important motives to act contrary to belief, then one must admit the question is not easy to solve.

      Would you also claim "Plainly, the Founding Fathers thought that slaves had 3/5ths the value of a man"? Of course you wouldn't.

      That was just a compromise offered to convince the slavery states to join up. Likewise, the creation of a Senate whose representation is independent from population was an enticement to attract smaller states into the federation.

      Appeal to tradition is rhetorically invalid.

      you'll find it surprisingly difficult

      No, it isn't. The burden is on advocates of unequal political privilege to defend their position. It is the inherently less tenable side, for that is the cause of elitists, royalists, and dictators.

    15. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Usagi_yo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Nothing is wacky. Our founding fathers were truly ingenius.

      We are a Federal Republic which is a hybrid form of a Democracy. We lose sight of that in todays world of 15 second sound bites and bitter politics. The Executive branch represents the Union of States. This is not apparant to the casual eye .. but was the intent. It was very weakened with the passage of the 17th amendment.

      The 17th amendment dictated that Senators are elected by popular vote of the state, prior to that, they were appointed by the legislature or govenor.

      So, todays system of electorial college is basicaly proportionality by state. There never was and there is no such thing as "the popular vote". It's a novelty invented by the losers to chastise the winners or the winners to chastise the losers, however way it goes.

      The electoral college is the last vestige of our federal republic. I would hate get rid of it because if we did, we would quickly slip into fascism .. liberal or otherwise.

    16. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by bnenning · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, Wyatt, all the examples you cite show that the elected candidate as the one who got the most votes, so I'm not seeing your point.

      There have been 4 presidential elections including 2000 where the candidate who received a plurality of popular votes lost in the Electoral College. Arguing that the guy with the most popular votes "really" won is silly. Both candidates would have campaigned very differently if the election were decided by popular vote because swing states become far less important, and many voters would likely have made different decisions whether or not to vote for third parties.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    17. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Eskarel · · Score: 5, Insightful
      How can giving more weight to the votes of individuals possibly lead to fascism, unless by fascism you mean to imply any governmental system you dislike and which isn't blatantly communist(both fascist and communist have both been way too overused in the last 50 or so years).

      It is perhaps possible to come up with convincing arguments for maintaining the electoral college as it is, or for changing it without eliminating it entirely, but merely implying the alternative would be fascism is inadequate.

      The founding fathers were not particularly ingenious, they were a bunch of essentially aristocratic(though without formal title) land owners who wanted more say in local government and higher profits on their shipping. They weren't particularly bad men, but they weren't infallible saints either(see slave=3/5's of a person or the fact that they counted for population even when they couldnt' vote). The primary reason they created the electoral college rather than the popular vote(or so I've always been taught) is that, like aristocrats throughout time they feared that true democracy would result in mob rule(read poor people who might want to know why the founding fathers had so much money).

      In the end, they came up with a reasonable(this does not mean perfect) governmental system, which was, for the most part about as liberal as was possible at the time, but most of its provisions are simply English common law and experience codified into a single document.

      The US constitution is not the be all and end all of government and the constitution itself isn't why we have or do not have freedoms, the constitution is just a piece of paper, the Soviet Union had one too, one which in theory granted more rights to its citizenry than does ours, but that was only theory. Our constitution works because we have a general belief in the rights of the people, as do many other systems where those rights aren't written down.

    18. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's what the system has become, but was it originally designed that way?

      It absolutely was not. The evidence that the founders of the USA did not anticipate partisan polarity is right there in the Constitution itself. Just look at how the method used to elect the Vice-President has changed throughout history.

      Originally, whoever came in 2nd-place in the Presidential election became vice-President. Obviously, that would lead to hilarious and deadly consequences today- just imagine if Al Gore had served a 3rd term as VP under Bush! In 1804, the reality of parties became apparent, and the choice of VP was linked to the president.

    19. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by MsGeek · · Score: 2, Funny

      OK, so is having only Florida decide the election any better?

      Sign me:
      Pissed off Californian

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    20. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If the writers of the Constitution had wanted a system for direct popular election of the President, they'd have put one in place. They didn't.

      I already went over how inclusion in the Consitution doesn't prove it was considered ideal. They were practicing pragmatism. The desire was for a fair system- but creating fairness on a bed of injustice means that some people will lose power and refuse the change. To mollify those people, concessions were made.

      No serious historian thinks the means of apportioning Senators was anything but a sop to Rhode Island and its ilk.

      This isn't a case where their motivation was a mystery; it was spelled out.

      Maybe it was written someplace, but not in the Federalist Papers. You are conflating directness and proportionality. That paper is primarily about the mechanical methods of conducting a vote, which was of import back then, as a single vote spanning the distance from Massachusetts to Georgia was an unprecedented concept.

      Fewer than 6 words of the Federalist Papers have any bearing to the topic under discussion, and they are parenthetical. (They are in the 8th paragraph, by the way).

      The electoral college is about "unequal political privilege"? That's not something you can just state unsupported and expect to be taken seriously

      Do you need support for claims like "69 is less than 87"? Because that's the degree of self-evidence we're dealing with here. Or would you care to deny that in the current system, a citizen of Illinois has more Presidential voting power than one from Utah?

    21. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by GenSolo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it isn't. The burden is on advocates of unequal political privilege to defend their position.
      No, the burden is on advocates of change to promote their position and convince others to change from the status quo. Someone defending the status quo simply has to point out flaws in the challenger's argument and convince others not to accept the proposal. Therefore, please explain to us why the President should be elected by a majority -- or plurality, your choice if you can defend it -- of the popular vote.

    22. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Temsi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      OK, first of all...
      The electoral system was not chosen because it ensured a balance between the populous states and the rural states. It was in fact originally created to benefit slaveowners. A slave, while not allowed to vote, counted as 3/5th a person, and thus that state got more electoral votes, which of course meant that the vote of a slaveowner carried more weight than the vote of the average person. Which is why there were so many Presidents from Southern states back in the day.

      Second. It's not very difficult building a case for why a president should be chosen by a simple majority. In fact, it's surprisingly easy.
      The president is the head of the Union. He's the representative of this country as a whole, not some groups more than others.
      Therefore, it makes perfect sense that the majority of the voters in this country be the ones to make the decision as to who that person is.

      --
      -- This sig for rent.
    23. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "if the election were decided by popular vote because swing states become far less important,"

      Why shouldn't they be less important? Why should ohio or missouri be more important then NY or California. Both NY and California contribute more to this country just about all other states combined both economically and culturally.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    24. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by DLR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's very simple, and has been discussed numerous times since 2000. If we elect the President by a simple plurality (or majority) then Presidential candidates will simply spend huge amounts of money in a few population dense markets. Your vote won't count unless you live in the North East, Los Angeles, and a few other places. And as a side effect the views of rural America won't be represented at all, they might as well not even vote. So if disenfranchising 40% or more of the population is your goal, by all means eleminate the Electoral College.

      --
      "Like fire and fusion, government is a dangerous servant and a terrible master."~RAH
    25. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by nickos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Plainly, the Founding Fathers thought otherwise."

      Why are the Founding Fathers always viewed as infallible? Is is not possible that they could have made mistakes? Afterall how could they have foreseen how politics and society would change by the 21st century?

    26. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3, Interesting
      He's the representative of this country as a whole, not some groups more than others.
      Therefore, it makes perfect sense that the majority of the voters in this country be the ones to make the decision as to who that person is.

      This is a non-sequitur, but let's pretend it isn't for a moment.

      The system for electing the President has been subverted by the practise of not placing the electors' names on the ballot, but those of the Presidential candidates themselves. Many inattentive voters in the 2000 election were sincerely surprised to discover that a President can be elected without receiving the highest number of popular votes. Candidates bring their campaigns directly to the people, and so do nothing to promote understanding of the Constitutionally mandated system. In effect, although the President isn't chosen by popular vote, the pre-election activity is carried out almost exactly as if he were.

      Dirty campaign tactics, dirty money, special interest groups, interference from foreign governments -- we have, or have had by now, all this as a result. It was all foreseen by the authors of the Constitution, and the Electoral College was instituted in an attempt to avoid it in the hopes they would, with some rationality, choose based on the merity of a candidate and not because of political affiliation or any like consideration. Even the fact that the Electors meet in their respective states and not all in the same place is to forestall any one group from exerting an undue amount of political influence over them, or politicking among them with some states banding together against others.

      Seeing as how all the above describes most of what is wrong with the system as it exists today, how would going to a direct popular vote fix that? Would it not make more sense to go back to something closer to the Constitutional design? Might we then avoid the kind of media circus that now attends every Presidential campaign and distracts the electorate from the real issues and qualifications of the candidates? How could we possibly fix any of this with a direct popular vote? (Much of it is already illegal, but it happens anyway, so passing more laws won't fix matters. We can't pass laws much more restrictive and still preserve our 1st Amendment rights of free speech.)

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    27. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're going to insist that direct popular vote is better, you need to demonstrate why. You need to demonstrate why this would be a better system than the one in place. To do this you need to understand what the rationale was for the current system and demonstrate why that rationale no longer applies. That is has been largely subverted, and we have the kind of circus we get surrounding every Presidential election, is actually a good argument for returning to a more exact version of it. The authors of the Consitution were amazingly prescient in some ways.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    28. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 4, Insightful
      For the sake of discussion, I will ignore the fact that the current USA system actually increases the power of high-population areas, and instead use the simplifying interpretation that rural states get a small advantage.

      Your vote won't count unless you live in the North East, Los Angeles, and a few other places

      Wrong. Your vote would count just as much as anyone else's did- there just happen to be more people in those places.

      Do you know why $10 from me buys just as much as $10 from Bill Gates?

      And as a side effect the views of rural America won't be represented at all,

      So you claim that rural people deserve more power than city people? Why is that? Does the country lifestyle make them inherently more moral?

      Arguments like yours are terribly vulnerable to parody:

      Your vote won't count unless you live in the North East, Los Angeles, and a few other places. And as a side effect the views of rural America won't be represented at all
      • Your vote won't count unless you're a Christian, Muslim, Jew, or a few other religions. The views of Wiccan Americans won't be represented at all.
      • Your vote won't count unless you're white, black, or maybe hispanic. The views of Asian-Americans won't be represented at all.
      • Your vote won't count unless you're heterosexual, or maybe abstinent. The views of homosexual Americans won't be represented at all.
      • Your vote won't count unless you're an moron, idiot, imbecile, or some other kind of retard. The views of intelligent Americans won't be represented at all.

      See the pattern? You need to explain why one kind of minority deserves a boost to it's power, but not any of those others.

      So if disenfranchising 40% or more of the population is your goal

      Only 40%? The existing system has disenfranchised the 75% of voters who don't live in swing states, so that'll be an improvement.

      Of course, according to your argument, 49% of the population is ALWAYS disenfranchised by the other 51%. From one point of view, that is true- but still meaningless.
    29. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So far, all I've been presented with is dogma.

      Yes, we can infer that, because that's all your posts contain.

      There was a very simple question asked: "Why is it better if the candidate with the most votes can lose the election?". You might TRY to answer that.

      To the extent your lengthy digressions have addressed that topic at all, they've taken the following structure:
      1. The Founding Fathers were really smart.
      2. Way smarter than any of you jokers.
      3. They set up the Constitution to work this way.
      4. Therefore, it's best this way.
      5. Now be quiet unless you can refute these 3 totally separate issues that I care about.

      Holes in that "reasoning" are almost too apparent to bear mentioning, which is prehaps why we haven't said very much about them.

      Most of the documents and rationalizations you provided have ignored the fact that states can choose the assignment of electors however they wish. Indeed, it seems quite plausible that the "Founders" did not consider the implications of that permission- because what arose is a form of Tryanny of the Majority, taking place in each of the 50 states upon every election.

      Certainly, Texas COULD divide its electors proportionally, and send out 20 Bush supporters alongside 14 of Kerry's men. But as Republicans have the majority power, they won't do this. The rights of the minority Texan Democrats are trampled by the dominant GOP. (The reverse problem happens to the Massachusett GOP)

      One might argue that this inequity is the fault of the states... but one would be wrong. The circumstance was the result of systems created by the USA Constitution, and only that Constitution has the power to alter them.

    30. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by geoffspear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You clearly have no idea what "Fascism" means. I suggest you purchase a dictionary oir a history book.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    31. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by richardbowers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How can giving more weight to the votes of individuals possibly lead to fascism, unless by fascism you mean to imply any governmental system you dislike and which isn't blatantly communist(both fascist and communist have both been way too overused in the last 50 or so years).

      It's what's called the Tyranny of the Majority - Germany, IIRC, had a purely popular vote in the early thirties. If you have a purely popular vote, you only need to convince the majority of actual voters that they are being disinfranchised by group X, or that party Y is somehow corrupt, to start losing some of what we have.

      There's nothing special about being a democracy with a popular vote - they've been around for a long time. They generally fail, though, as soon as people realize that they can vote themselves stuff at other peoples' expense. You could argue that we're already in that situation now, but I think a purely popular vote would make it worse.

      --
      Law is whatever is boldly asserted and plausibly maintained. -- Aaron Burr
    32. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by mirio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How can giving more weight to the votes of individuals possibly lead to fascism, unless by fascism you mean to imply any governmental system you dislike and which isn't blatantly communist(both fascist and communist have both been way too overused in the last 50 or so years).

      Ever heard of Hitler? He was elected by popular vote and at the pinnacle of his government had 95% approval of the citizenry.

    33. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by ZaMoose · · Score: 4, Insightful

      BECAUSE THE PRESIDENT IS THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE STATES, NOT THE PEOPLE.

      We live in a representative federal republic and therefore, the states actually choose the president, not the people.

      I suggest you get your facts straight before shooting your mouth off.

      --
      I wish I had a kryptonite cross, because then you could keep Dracula and Superman away.
    34. Re:18-35 #1 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM: by Temporal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      perhaps because he was lucky enough to preside over a great economic boom that ended just as he was leaving office.

      *sigh*

      Clinton was not, by any means, "lucky" to have presided over that boom, and I'll tell you why.

      Clinton came in during a mild recession. One thing he did early in his term in office was get congress to promise to balance the budget. In order to get Democrats to agree to this (traditionally Republicans were the ones wanting balanced budgets) he raised taxes for the upper class in the same bill. Republicans, of course, insisted that this was a horrible move and would greatly damage the economy according to supply-side economic theory (aka Reagonomics, tricle-down economics, voodoo economics).

      Now, here's some basic economics for you: Deficit spending and taxation are pretty much the same thing. When you deficit spend, you add money to the economy, which devalues the money that's already there. The effect is that you are transferring wealth from the citizens to the government, just as you would through taxation.

      As Alan Greenspan put it, "Deficit spending is simply a scheme for the confiscation of wealth." [1].

      However, deficit spending hurts the economy far more than taxation. Pretend you are a wealthy individual looking to invest money. Say you narrowed it down to two options: You could lend money to someone with a great idea for a new business, or you could purchase property. Now, if inflation is likely to hit hard in the next few years, what would you do? Well, if you lend money to that guy, that money is going to be worth a lot less in a few years when he pays it back. But if you buy property, that property is only going to go up in value. So, you buy property.

      Well, guess what? The economy booms when people are lending. Buying property does nothing for the economy.

      Indeed, Clinton's elimination of the deficit led interest rates to drop to historic lows. In fact, simply the promise that the deficit would be eliminated caused people to start investing like crazy, which caused the economic boom, which itself helped eliminate the deficit. Circular logic? Reganomics seemed pretty circular, too, but Clintonomics actually worked.

      And look what Bush has done. He gave us a massive tax cut, and is paying for it through deficit spending. He claims that his tax cuts will help the economy, but deficit spending hurts far more than tax cuts help. I'll grant you that the recession itself was not Bush's fault; the economy moves in cycles no matter what the government does. But Bush's policies are only making it worse.

      Fiscal responsibility isn't just a happy thought. It's essential for a healthy economy.

  2. 18-35 #4 AIDS: by Roblimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every day, 10,000 people die of AIDS, not only in Africa, but also in the U.S. and every country in the world. Many people say AIDS is the worst disaster the world has ever seen because it is killing millions of young people, and robbing the world of its future. While the U.S. is spending more to fight AIDS than ever before, we're still not nearing the minimal goals the UN has set for total global AIDS funding ($12 billion by 2005 and $20 billion for 2007). As President of the richest and most powerful country, what proportion of this $20 billion price tag are you prepared to meet? Also, regarding the $15 billion we've pledged to go toward HIV/AIDS programs in 15 of the world's hardest hit nations over the next 5 years, what will the U.S.'s role be in the other nations that are suffering from the AIDS crisis, and what can Americans do to ensure that the entire $15 billion of support pledged by our government goes towards fighting HIV/AIDS worldwide, regardless of who wins this Election?

    1. Re:18-35 #4 AIDS: by Jerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Read this question out loud to yourself, slowly and clearly. It took me a full minute. Too long.

      It's getting modded as a troll, which may be unfair; that may be a reflection of the way it spends too much time leading the witness, so to speak. Yes, I assure you, both candidates will promise you anything you want after asking a question like that, and the 15 trillion I spend will be better spent than the 15 trillion the other guy would spend.

    2. Re:18-35 #4 AIDS: by bofkentucky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here's an intersting idea, quarantine! It damn near worked for TB (until immunocompromised patients reappeared due to AIDS

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
  3. 18-35 #5 CIVIL LIBERTIES/JUSTICE by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the next four years we will see the appointment of possibly (2) new Supreme Court justices. My question to the candidates is this: I understand that your decision could justifiably change tomorrow, but, if you had to appoint someone to the Supreme Court today - on this very day - who, specifically, would that person be and why?

    1. Re:18-35 #5 CIVIL LIBERTIES/JUSTICE by buttahead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this question is way too "iffy". rephrase it:

      In the next four years we will see the appointment of possibly two new Supreme Court justices. Who would you appoint to the Supreme Court and why? If you don't have a name... describe the qualities that you would seek and why you seek them.

    2. Re:18-35 #5 CIVIL LIBERTIES/JUSTICE by TheMCP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Selection of a supreme court justice is usually done after an extensive search and selection process. Any off-the-cuff answer the candidates might give would be meaningless.

    3. Re:18-35 #5 CIVIL LIBERTIES/JUSTICE by Morganic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is an entirely unrealistic question, and should be modded down. I'd love to know the answer as much as the next person, but no politician can name appointments' names before the time comes. Just not gonna happen.

      As a secondary complaint, the title "CIVIL LIBERTIES/JUSTICE" only peripherally pertains to the question itself. It should carry a more accurate title, like "SUPREME COURT APPOINTMENTS".

  4. 18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by Roblimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are thousands of deaths annually in the U.S. that are attributable to alcohol overdose. In addition, alcohol intoxication is associated with violent behavior. Yet alcohol remains widely available. Another common drug, marijuana, cannot kill by overdose, and does not cause violent behavior. In light of these facts, how will your administration rationalize the continued prohibition of marijuana, which is a less harmful drug?

    1. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by MacDork · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Additionally, could you explain why outlawing alcohol required an amendment to the constitution, yet no amendment is necessary to prohibit the use of marijuana and other illegal drugs.

    2. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by ktulu1115 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What do you conclude from the experience of Holland--a country where drugs fall under the jurisdiction of health agencies, not law enforcement--which has seen a decline in chronic use of hard drugs and casual use of soft drugs since de-criminalization?

      --
      # fuser -v /dev/attention | grep work
      #
    3. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by Spyffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think this is the best of the three questions on drug policy. Frankly, they are redundant and should be lumped into one question somehow.

      --
      Sigmentation fault - core dumped
    4. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by FiloEleven · · Score: 2, Interesting

      VERY insightful addition. Though they may take the angle "use wasn't as widespread, therefore it wasn't as big a deal as alcohol." Of course, that puts one in the position of marginalizing minorities...hmm.

    5. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by Jerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Outlawing Alcohol didn't require an amendment, just as the proposed Family whatchamacallit act to define "family" doesn't. The point was that by putting it in the Constitution that it would be extremely difficult to slap down. Which is also the point of the Family amendment.

      It's like a law on Steroids. And that's why the Founding Fathers set the bar high for them; the 18th amendment is the clearest example of abuse in an otherwise fairly tolerable history (unless you semi-religiously believe that the Fed has no grounds to collect income tax :-) ).

    6. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's an easy one. Outlawing alcohol didn't require an admendment... a simple federal law would have done the trick. However, the forces that wanted prohibition were so overzealous they reached for the higher standard so that it'd be harder to overturn what they did. Too bad for them, that higher bar for clicking "undo" ended up getting met anyway.

    7. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by quantaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Definately, though the thing I really think needs to be established is that a) marjiuanna is not a gateway drug (I garuntee this will be their answer unless it's countered in the question itself) or if conclusive evidence of a cannot be found then b) marjiuanna is a gateway drug only due to the fact that it is illegal (can any evidence from Holland be gathered here?), this makes it very tough to justify draconian anti-marjiuanna laws. Of course it's easy to say this, now we actually need the studies to back it up :)

      --
      I stole this Sig
    8. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Outlawing Alcohol didn't require an amendment

      Arguably it did. These days the Congress, with Supreme Court backing, tends to view the Constitution as a proscriptive document and assume that they're allowed to pass laws on any subject just so long as they're not specifically forbidden to do so.

      However, a plain-English reading of Article I Sections 8 and 9 suggests otherwise. Section 8 enumerates Congress' powers; Section 9 places specific limits on those powers. Nowhere in either of these sections do we find Congress authorized to regulate the sale of alcoholic beverages, or any other intoxicating substance. They might prohibit their import or transportation across State lines, but that's it. The 18th Amendment was therefore necessary if alcohol was to be prohibited everywhere.

      Perhaps Congress could have simply passed a law against it. But you could probably bet that any judge that law came before would use anything, even an "antiquated" view of Constitutional law, to strike it down if it would keep him from his Cognac nightcap.

      Although the 18th Amendment was foolish, it wasn't an abuse. The Constitution was amended in that case fair and square. I don't know enough about the issue to evaulate the objections to the legality of the 16th Amdendment, but if they're true then it's a serious abuse indeed. (It's also possible the 17th Amendment is invalid by the "equal suffrage" clause of Article V.)

      It also wasn't Constitutional amendment through drastic re-interpretation, as some activist jugdes are wont to perform. That, to the extent it actually happens, is also a serious abuse.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    9. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by hitchhacker · · Score: 2, Informative


      Outlawing Alcohol didn't require an amendment.

      So if the US Constitution says what the federal government is allowed to do,
      then where does it give the fed the power to outlaw alcohol without an ammendment..?
      The Interstate Commerce Clause? hardly.

      -metric

    10. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cite references to back that statement. Many won't believe it.

    11. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by Vague+but+True · · Score: 2, Funny
      Good wording on the question. It focuses on 'overdose' instead of the focusing on what is being discussed. This is strictly a question on why someone can't smoke weed.

      This is modded at a '4', which is too "high".

      --

      I'm not a doctor, but I play one in bed.

    12. Re:18-35 #6 DRUG POLICY by dajak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Drugs in the Netherlands is regulated, but users (and to some extent licensed sellers of the less dangerous drugs) are not criminalized.

      Prosecution policy is based on the premise that criminal prosecution must be no more damaging to the drug users than the drug use itself. Besides that, a "war on drugs" is a waste of taxpayer's money and leads to no results other than overcrowded jails.

      With respect to drug users, the protection of health is the key aim of Dutch government. The aims of Dutch policy are 1) maintaining a separation between the market for soft drugs (cannabis products such as hashish and marijuana) and the market for drugs that carry an unacceptable risk (such as the hard drugs heroin and cocaine) and 2) preventing drug users from ending up in an illegal environment, where they are difficult to reach for prevention and intervention.

      Repression is mostly directed towards smugglers of drugs (both import and export).

      Although numbers of users appear to be lower than in the US and many other western countries according to some sources, it is not clear that this is causally related to policy (or vice versa). Dutch culture is generally not more tolerant to drugs use in my experience.

      Drugs policy is getting more repressive in the last decade, partially because of foreign pressure and partially because the Netherlands started attracting unwelcome foreign problematic drug users from the EU (since the Schengen treaty). The numbers are available through many drugs advocacy websites based in the US (google), but if you want a Dutch source in English on policy I recommend this .

  5. 18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the name of America's youth, billions of dollars have been spent on the War on Drugs. While we have seen our economy dwindle, and educational and social spending on the chopping block, our prison population continues to grow, mostly for nonviolent drug offenses. As a member of the so-called "DARE generation", my question is simply, do you find our current drug strategy effective, or is it time to look to alternatives for reform?

    1. Re:18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by ktulu1115 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should 270 million citizens continue to pay $50 billion per year to try to change the habits of 20 million people, considering that this policy has not been able to change those habits in 82 years and at a total cost of nearly one trillion dollars?

      --
      # fuser -v /dev/attention | grep work
      #
    2. Re:18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by DaveInAustin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is a good question, except that the economy hasn't dwindled during the past 30 years, it's actually grown quite a bit. I'd like to ask them "Would either of you acknowledge that the war on drugs has a cost way beyond the dollars spent on law enforcement and incarceration and the lost tax dollars that could be captured from sales taxes on currently illegal drugs. Would you acknowledge that we arent going to stop people from doing drugs (we arent even stopping people from doing drugs in prison) and that trying to do through law enforcement gives thugs a monopoly (anyone not a thug will be ratted-out by an accomplice, or ripped-off) on the drug trade, therefore enriching thugs (and terrorists). Its not a question of if drug legalization will increase the amount of drug abuse, because it very well may. Its the question of do you think the distortion in the economy (the creation of a job market for people with the skills of violence), are worth it. Wouldnt it be better to tax the drugs and use the money for treatment (and for law enforcement of crimes with victims).

      --
      --- http://davidnehme.blogspot.com
    3. Re:18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by TheMCP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Asking if the current drug strategy is effective is pointless. It's an invitation for platitudes about how many lives have been saved by all the drugs that our marvelous law enforcement officials over the years, but of course we always want to do more. (Big smile.)

      Instead, I recommend asking "What programs and goals do you support or plan for reform of our laws and enforcement policies relating to illegal drugs?" It still gives them some latitude, but doesn't outright invite them to ramble on at length about how wonderful the existing system is.

    4. Re:18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by Bastian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your use of the word 'supply' reminds me that The Economist actually had a very insightful article on America's drug policy a few years ago. The entire article basically spent a long time explaining in minute detail how America's drug policy is a complete failure and can only be a complete failure because it creates an artificial perception of short supply without actually making much of a dent in the supply at all. Because of this, the street price of drugs has skyrocketed, but the cost to produce those drugs has increased very little, and the amount of drugs being sold has decreased very little.

      What this provides is a situation where being a drug producer is so ludicrously profitable compared to anything else you could be doing with your time that nothing short of indisputable scientific proof that there is in fact a Hell could possibly convince people to stop producing drugs.

      This also provides a situation where being a drug dealer is so ludicrously profitable compared to anything a person with no college (or even high school) education could be doing that nothing short of indisputable scientific proof that there is in fact a Hell could possibly get people to stop selling drugs.

      It also points out that using the criminal justice system to try to cut off the supply by throwing dealers and trafficers in jail is akin to battling a hydra with tens or hundreds of thousands of heads. Just try and cut off enough to matter before they can grow back.

      It was really a fascinating article. I don't really feel like it taught me all that much that I didn't already know from 1920s American hisotry, but it was easily the most well-thought-out discussion of the War on Drugs that I have ever seen, with some incredibly lucid and pertinent examples, and it completely steered clear of the "Sky is Falling" rhetoric that both sides of the drugs argument usually prefer to stick to.

    5. Re:18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by runderwo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There are essentially three types of drugs, of which all the regulated ones fall into one category or another.

      The first is drugs where dependence is chiefly psychological (alcohol, most psychedelics, marijuana, X). The second is drugs which have a strong physical component to dependence (nicotine, cocaine and derivatives, opiates). The last is drugs which induce violent and unpredictable behavior in the average user (meth, PCP, Ketamine) and are usually dependence forming.

      The first category should not be illegal for any reason. However, I like the idea of denying welfare checks to folks who continually test positive for those drugs. I also like the idea of taxation at the state level to avoid such drugs becoming consumer staples. (Think of it as a luxury tax.)

      The second category should be legal simply to reduce the criminal profit motive;criminal action from the second category almost invariably is a result of an addict not being able to find a 'fix'. Taxation proceeds from the first category should go towards providing rehab clinics with funding in order to get people off the junk once they go and get hooked (if they are the 10% that is susceptible to dependence).

      The third category should only be available via the medical community and prescribed as necessary, but with general distribution regulated by the states. These drugs are so dangerous and unpredictable across the set of users that just allowing their use might present a clear danger to others.

      I believe the above notes form a basis for a socially responsible and freedom enhancing drug policy.

      Note that this is all contingent on getting the federal government out of regulating intrastate matters, and the idea that government should not regulate your own body, but is responsible for preventing you from doing harm to others through your poor choices. People are going to use drugs and fuck up their lives, just like they always have even within prohibition. Why waste money and make criminals of folks who only wish to harm themselves?

    6. Re:18-35 #7 DRUG POLICY by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 2, Informative
      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
  6. 18-35 #8 DRUG POLICY by Roblimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With 80 percent of U.S. citizens agreeing that it should be provided, nine - and soon to be more - states accepting it, several organizations including American Nurse's Assn. and Texas Medical Association have resolutions supporting it, and even the current President himself once stated, "I believe each state can choose that decision as they so choose," why is it that medical marijuana is still illegal by federal standards and not the decision of the states or the individuals it affects?

  7. 18-35 #9 DRUG POLICY by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have a question about the HEA drug provision. This provision disqualifies students with drug convictions from receiving financial aid. Black students and lower to middle class students are unfairly targeted, as wealthier students can afford tuition and need not apply for financial aid. Do you feel it is necessary to deny financial aid to a student who already paid for their crime? Are you aware that students with a rape or murder conviction are not exempt from receiving financial aid?

    1. Re:18-35 #9 DRUG POLICY by TheMCP · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Instead of all the two questions here, after the statement I recommend asking "How would you rectify the disparity between persons who have been convicted of drug offenses being barred from receiving financial aid, and persons who have been convicted of rape or murder not being barred from receiving financial aid?"

    2. Re:18-35 #9 DRUG POLICY by quantaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Combine 9 & 7.

      I feel that 9 is too aggressive suggesting racial motivation and possibly giving the candidate an easy out by challenging the stereotype rather than answering the question. Question 7 as well suffers from a touch of rhetoric, perhaps a combined question would do better.

      In the name of America's youth, billions of dollars have been spent on the War on Drugs. Drug convictions are punished with a disproportionate severity with respect to other crimes. This shows up not only in terms of a rapidly growing prison population but other punishments like the HEA drug provision which deny students with drug convictions from receiving financial aid, a privilege that rapists and murderers are allowed. As a member of the so-called "DARE generation", my question is simply, do you find our current drug strategy effective, or is it time to look to alternatives for reform?

      I'm worried that I didn't quantify the "disproportionate severity" well enough (think they'll get an out arguing that?) and I wouldn't mind incorporating the fact that the HEA drug provision specifically interferes with the ability of the person to rehabilitate but couldn't find an easy way to slip it in there without asking a second question.

      Any improvements?

      btw. technically I am also a member of the "DARE generation" so I'm not an american so I don't know if I can really hijack the question :)

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:18-35 #9 DRUG POLICY by meta-monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Working people" is far to leading. The implication is that those who are "rich" are not working. There are plenty of professionals (doctors, lawyers, small business owners) who work 80+ hours/week, and thereby make $100k/year or more. Are they not "working people?"

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  8. 18-35 #10 DRAFT by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Democratic Congressmen Charles Rangel and Ernest Hollings have been pushing to reinstate and change the draft, Senate 89 and House 163. The two bills call for the drafting of women, and don't allow exemptions for college or only children. The Congressmen are pushing the bill under the claim that too many minorities are fighting for our country (CNN.com, February, 2003). What are the chances of either of you supporting such a drastic change in our drafting process?

    1. Re:18-35 #10 DRAFT by stevesliva · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Interestingly enough, the casualties in Iraq are not necessarily disproportionate by ethnicity... the figures for minorities are close to their portion of the population.

      It's class that's disproportionate.

      --
      Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  9. 18-35 #11 DRAFT by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Under what circumstances would you institute a draft to fight the war on terrorism, or institute any other national service (such as the Universal National Service Act) to fight any other war?

  10. 18-35 #12 ENVIRONMENT by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the 1960s, a concerted effort was made, at the behest of Pres. Kennedy, to reach the moon within 10 years, an incredibly ambitious goal that was ultimately achieved. Do you think that, if a similar effort were made to develop alternative fuels, we would be similarly successful, and would you be willing to make this effort? Also, what benefits do you see alternative fuels bringing our nation, with respect to education, environment, security, and foreign policy?

    1. Re:18-35 #12 ENVIRONMENT by lpret · · Score: 3, Informative
      Didn't Bush address this in his State of the Union speech? After some googling, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20 030128-14.html

      1.2 billion dollars to fund hydrogen fuel research and implementation.

      Here's Kerry's response: http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/9341338.h tm?1c

      Kerry proposed greater use of ethanol, soy-based diesel fuel and incentives to build and buy more fuel-efficient vehicles. His 10-year, $20 billion plan envisions 20 percent of vehicle fuel coming from renewable resources.

      See what 2 minutes of googling can do?

      --
      This is my digital signature. 10011011001
  11. 18-35 #15 EDUCATION (SEX ED) by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Having gone to high school in a very conservative area, where parents refused to teach their children proper sex education, I watched 20 of my classmates leave due to teenage pregnancy. Some knew about sex while others had no idea how to get pregnant. What is your opinion on sex education in the classroom and what resources (information, condoms, etc) should be used? Do you believe that teaching abstinence alone is enough to save our children from teen pregnancy and spreading disease?

    1. Re:18-35 #15 EDUCATION (SEX ED) by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would cut out the first two sentences of this question. The author states his bias (not that it's a bad bias, but it's still bias) and essentially states the answer he'd like to get back. Cut out the first two sentences and let the candidates stand or fall based on their own answers in their own words.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  12. 18-35 #16 EDUCATION (SEX ED) by Roblimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you were reelected/elected president, what would you do to protect the rights of home-schooled in America? In what ways would you help the growing home-school community?

    1. Re:18-35 #16 EDUCATION (SEX ED) by pyrrhonist · · Score: 2, Funny
      hey guys, does this really have to do with SEX ED? (I think it's mislabeled)

      And considering that the question is about home-schooling, that's just gross.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    2. Re:18-35 #16 EDUCATION (SEX ED) by Corporal+Dan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Homeschooling appeals to the president's conservative base...this a softball question to allow Bush to swing away and make his base happy.

      Disclaimer: I was homeschooled.

  13. 18-35 #17 FOREIGN POLICY by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The U.S. has been accused of cultural and economic imperialism in the past, and now with the situations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere, we are being accused by people around the world of imposing our will on others with force. How do you respond to that, and what would you do to restore our nation's reputation around the world?

    1. Re:18-35 #17 FOREIGN POLICY by killjoe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      More people protested bush then any other person in the history of mankind. GW may very well be the most hated person in the world right now. I seriously doubt that our nation's reputation can be saved as long as he is office. If he is re-elected then the world will just presume that Americans support his vision of a world living under our domination.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    2. Re:18-35 #17 FOREIGN POLICY by bofkentucky · · Score: 3, Informative

      See Colin Powell's response to questions about American Imperialism

      "We've fought in wars all over the world and never took any more ground than was necessary to bury our dead."
      The free Market takes care of the economic side of imperialism.

      We have neither the need nor the resources to subjugate the world.

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
    3. Re:18-35 #17 FOREIGN POLICY by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 3, Informative

      How do you respond to that, and what would you do to restore our nation's reputation around the world?

      Both canidates have already answered this question many times. Bush is in favor of spreading democracy the world over (as if it is as easy as spreading butter). Kerry has said he will push to restore the US' reputation and try to bring Iraq to a close multi-laterally and with the UN. This is one area where the canidates are suprising consistent in their answers.

      I do hope people in other countries see that the USA is pretty divided over these issues (just like many people in their own countries) and that Americans just aren't a big bunch of bozos with grease stains on their shirts. Remember, you can hate us, but only in four-year intervals (you gotta wait and see if you can hate us for the next four).

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    4. Re:18-35 #17 FOREIGN POLICY by stonedonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ""We've fought in wars all over the world and never took any more ground than was necessary to bury our dead."

      While this has been true in the 20th century, I can't believe he would say that with a straight face. Was North America completely unpopulated by Native Americans, the French, the English, the Spanish, and Mexico in his version of colonial history? Do the borders that currently describe the United States exist in a timeless continuum?

  14. 18-35 #18 FOREIGN POLICY by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What do you see as the biggest difference between your approach to the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and the approach of your opponent? What are some specific problems with your opponent's approach?

    1. Re:18-35 #18 FOREIGN POLICY by paulproteus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a good question because it asks for specifics. Bush's policy has always been vague in my mind - he seems to both give Israel a carte blanche yet at the same time push an internationally-backed effective-seeming road map. (Compare his internationalist-sounding approach of a year ago with the current ineptitude surrounding Israel's against-road-map new settlement building.)

      I like the question. I wish the public knew more about each candidate's policies to ask harder questions, but truthfully I don't know either's take on what to do in the conflict. The only danger is that Kerry says, "I'll find out when I get to office," and that Bush says, "Kerry has no position" and then lies about his own position.

      --
      |/usr/games/fortune
  15. 18-35 #20 GLOBAL ECONOMY by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Whoever sits in the White House on January 21, 2005, will preside over an America that has seen almost 30 years since the passage of the 1975 Metric Conversion Act. In those three decades, delayed enforcement and waivers have stunted the effect of this act on adopting SI as a common standard for Americans. This negatively impacts the U.S.'s competitive stance in the global economy. As President, what would you do to achieve the goals of the 1975 Metric Conversion Act?

  16. 18-35 #21 GLBT by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why won't the candidates address the difference between civil marriage and religious marriage? Do they recognize the significance that this demarcation holds as a stand against discrimination? Do they realize how their unwillingness to address this issue impacts every aspect of GLBT's (and their families') lives? Are they aware that when political issues call civil rights into question that hate crimes raise exponentially?

    1. Re:18-35 #21 GLBT by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why won't the questioner understand that he's asking a loaded question? Does he understand that the's stating a clear opinion instead of asking for a response? Is he aware that it might be better to ask a question, and evaluate the response, rather than simply state an opinion?

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  17. 18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My husband works for a small business, about 20 people maximum, and the insurance the company offers not only would cost over 1/3 of his monthly income, but it would not cover our son due to his 'pre existing condition' (asthma). My question to you is, do either of you plan to make the limitations for assistance higher? Eliminate 'pre-existing conditions,' such as asthma? Make it to where agencies that provide assistance not just look at a monthly income, but look at the monthly outgoing?

    1. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If "monthly outgoing" means that base it on the monthly money you have left over after expenses, why wouldn't everyone spend as much as they can to get free insurance?

      Universal Healthcare is the only answer... Let's join the rest of the first world.

    2. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by Kohath · · Score: 3, Informative

      Geez. Editing.

      Do you have a plan to offer financial assistance to the working poor to help them afford health insurance? What are the specifics of that plan? Does it offer relief for people with pre-existing conditions?

      ---

      I don't know whether I agree this is a good question. Basically, it amounts to:

      Can I have another government freebie?

      How about no? A grown-up is supposed to be able to pay her own way. What's your plan to grow up and eventually be able to pay your own way?

    3. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, there are basically only two ways you can go on this. Give everyone "free" health care paid for by taxes, or tell these people to fuck right off. Because if the government tries to regulate these things it will go straight to hell.

      Part of being an adult is not living beyond your means. If you can't care for your kids, don't have them. I know bad things happen to good people but that's always been true. If your mortgage payment means you can't afford health care, you needed to buy less house. If you couldn't get less house where you live, you needed to move someplace cheaper. Mind you, I'm all for national health care. Want to know why? keep reading. :P

      I had a nice little career going until the dot-bomb and since then I've had a hard time even getting responses to my resume, so I went back to school and haven't even been looking for real work outside of the college. I'm working as an intern, being paid horribly poorly for my work doing PC support, and otherwise living on student loans and federal grant money. It's all non-taxable which means I basically have no income according to assorted social services (even with this money, I make basically nothing) so I get medi-cal.

      In other words, I have access to better health care than someone who works full time at a fast food joint, even though they work far harder than I do. This doesn't seem fair to me. Those people should have access to my health care.

      Arguably I shouldn't have access to it myself but I'm working to better myself so I have an excuse :) Besides, a nation is made up of its people and if you haven't got your health, you haven't got anything. A nation of sick people is going to be sick.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by ObitMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem I have with providing assistance to the working poor is that it doesn't really help the working poor, but gives more money to the insurance companies. (backhanded corporate welfare?)

      It just abrogates the problem.

      What needs to be done, and I'm not advocating nationalized healthcare, is do something to stop the corroboration/collusion between the AMA, Drug companies and Insurance companies.
      This system is price fixing at its worse.

      The AMA artificially sets limits on how many people can enter medical programs per year. This isn't a quality issue, it's a means of keeping the medical professionals salary high.

      Drug companies do great research but they also collude with the physicians to push whatever they are making. I've sat in on enough free lunches by drug company reps to see what's going on. Many doctors have been turned into shills for the drug companies.

      Medical insurance is a perpetual motion machine that needs a big stick put in it. They at times dictate to the doctors what can be done or what drugs they approve.
      Average people cant get good care without it, and when they do get care they are limited to what their plan covers.

      Solutions? I don't know other than tearing the whole world down and starting again.

      --
      Who run Barter Town?
    5. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by msim · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To use an Australian example (well i am from there). What's wrong with a public health system that covers the majority of medical issues within reason, and people electing to take out Private Medical Insurance if they wish for more comprehensive &/or quicker cover for any medical conditions?

      I mean c'mon, the system you've got as i understand it is pretty fricking useless unless you've got medical insurance. I mean, charging $20 for a swizle stick to hold someones tounge down? sheesh!

      --

      Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know when your gonna get food poisoning.
    6. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "How about no? A grown-up is supposed to be able to pay her own way. What's your plan to grow up and eventually be able to pay your own way?"

      You know I am still waiting for Republican to tell the people of florida they should not get federal or state govt handouts just because they live in a state that gets hit with hurricanes every year.

      It's an election year though and every republican in Florida is looking to spread the pork around.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    7. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Interesting
      How come Americans don't mind government funded programs to build roads, schools, fund education, and many other worthwhile things, but don't think the government should be involved with healthcare?

      The USA is the only rich country without government funded healthcare. Wouldn't it make more sense to have toll roads and public hospitals?

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    8. Re:18-35 #22 HEALTH INSURANCE by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you live in a state that gets hit with hurricanes every year or so then it's long term isn't it?

      "This woman wants help on an ongoing basis. Before she gets it, she should have to come up with a viable plan where she'll eventually no longer need it."

      Pray tell what is she to do except maybe kill her son.

      --
      evil is as evil does
  18. 18-35 #24 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The United States, by invading Iraq, used international support and resources to lead the fight against nuclear weapons. However, no weapons were found in Iraq. How do you think this has hurt or helped our efforts against nuclear proliferation in countries such as Iran and North Korea?

    1. Re:18-35 #24 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by c0dedude · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't ask this question. Kerry and Bush will each squib it and go into the necessity of preventing nuclear proliferation and not put a policy on the table for N. Korea or Iran. It's not targeted enough to be effective. No two nuclear-armed powers have never, and will never, go to full-scale war. That statement has to be the basis for a policy about either of those two countries.

      --
      Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
    2. Re:18-35 #24 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How is the US invasion and the current military occupation of the already fully contained and militarily weak Iraq supposed to be such a morally wonderful idea when e.g. totalitarian China -- which has a massive army and plentiful WMDs, which has sold nuclear and missile technology to undemocratic countries, which continues their oppressive occupation of neighboring Tibet, which has one-party rule denying their subjects of lack basic political rights and which is constantly threatening the democrating Taiwan with war -- is considered simply a trading partner and a fine destination for western capital and manufacturing jobs?

      Do you, dear candidates for the post of self-appointed leader of the free world, find any discrepancy or possible double standards in the United States' foreign policy wrt. the above-mentioned setting?

      --

      Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

  19. 18-35 #25 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Roblimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am in the military and I want to know if the war in Iraq is going to have a long-term affect on stateside military funding under your control?

    1. Re:18-35 #25 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by strangel · · Score: 2, Informative

      The subject matter seems valid, but the phrasing is HORRIBLE.
      Try this: "What effect will the war in Iraq have on military funding during your presidency?". Not perfect, but at least that makes it a question.

  20. 18-35 #26 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Would the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan make it harder to declare war on, say, Iran or North Korea if the need exists?

    1. Re:18-35 #26 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by strangel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course it would make it harder.
      A better question would be, "Under what circumstances, if any, would you deem it necessary to declare war on a rising nuclear power such as Iran or North Korea?"

  21. 18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the plan for dealing with Iraq if the citizens of Iraq vote in favor of a fundamentalist Islamic form of government that resembles the one currently existing in Iran? How will your administration work to preserve the roots of democracy that have been cultivated in this middle eastern country if the citizens of Iraq vote in a theocratic form of governance?

    1. Re:18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by vandan · · Score: 4, Funny

      While I disagree strongly with the implications of this question ( ie that the US will have a right to overrule the democratic wishes or the Iraqis when they finally get a vote ), I would be interested to hear what Bush and Kerry have in mind. I imagine both will simply label the elections as being invalid, using the excuse that the Iraqi people were terrorised by the terrorists into voting for terrorists because of all the extreme terrorism occuring in the terrorist state of Iraq. Terrorist.

    2. Re:18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by killjoe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      MOD PARENT UP.

      The Shia comprise of 2/3 of the population and the cleric Al Sistani is the most revered person in all of Iraq right now. What will the kurds and the sunnis do if the parliment if 2/3 shia?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    3. Re:18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by c0dedude · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bad Question: Creates Iran as a boogeyman state that is antidemocratic. The opposite is true. Iran, while non-democratic, is a pillar of stability and good government in the Middle East. I recommend this question be dropped. A theocratic form of government as in Iran would not be a terrible result for Iraq.

      --
      Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
    4. Re:18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by quantaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can see dropping the Iran reference, while it provides some context it might give them a side issue to discuss instead and think it can be dropped without damaging the question too much. However it total this question is a DEFINATE keeping, it's a very real situation and the only real kind of discussion I've heard given to it is Rumsfeld saying that they might not hold the elections in parts of the country that are "too violent" (ie disenfranchise the anti-american regions)

      --
      I stole this Sig
    5. Re:18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by daveschroeder · · Score: 2, Informative
      The Iraqis don't want a fundamentalist Islamic form of government.

      "...54 percent [of Iraqis] said a parliamentary democracy would be acceptable, 42 percent said they would accept a council of elders and 20 percent said they would accept an Islamic theocracy. One percent said a Taliban-style regime would be acceptable." [1]

      "...73 percent of respondents said a new government should have freedom of religion..." [1]

      Also:

      "57 percent of [Iraqis] said life was better now than under Saddam, against 19 percent who said it was worse and 23 percent who said it was about the same." [2]

      "When asked what Iraq needs in five years, people were more likely to say an Iraqi democracy, 42 percent, followed by "a single strong leader," 35 percent." [2]

      [1] Source

      [2] Source Oxford Research International National Survey of Iraq

    6. Re:18-35 #27 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have no idea what you're talking about, do you?

      Okay, first, there's the disputes over land. Everyone will say everyone else's land is theirs. Not unlike the India/Pakistan conflict, or, you know, that whole Israel/Palestine thing. "[Dividing] up the country" is no where *near* as easy as it sounds.

      Then there's the issue of the Kurds. The presence of a Kurdish state in northern Iraq would likely destabilize what is already a volatile situation in neighbouring Turkey, which has a rather large Kurdish population that it works hard to subjegate.

      So, basically, what you suggestion would only work to further destabilize the region.

      Frankly, the fact is, if there's one thing Saddam did, it was maintain stability in a divided country. Yup, he did it with terror and totalitarian rule, but it was stable. Now, we have no idea what will happen, but, IMHO, it won't be good...

  22. 18-35 #28 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dear Sirs, what specifically are your plans to ensure both Iran and North Korea do not obtain nuclear missile capabilities and additionally, and what is your stance on the defense of Taiwan?

    1. Re:18-35 #28 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Spyffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Other people have raised the nuclear proliferation issue. This question ought to be pared down to the Taiwan part, and asked. It will be a huge test of our country's resolve, and a defining moment in the international perception of the United States, if China attempts to invade Taiwan.

      --
      Sigmentation fault - core dumped
    2. Re:18-35 #28 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by ruprechtjones · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...what is your stance on the defense of Taiwan?

      This is a sticky issue that I haven't heard either candidates tackle. I would love to hear what they have to say about the forever-present China/Taiwan issue.

      --
      Kip Hawley is an idiot.
  23. 18-35 #29 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the light of 9/11, Palestinian militant groups were designated as terrorist groups. This action has precluded communications and these groups involvement in peace negations. How do you propose to break the deadlock in this peace process, and what is your vision for how this peace will look (statehood, disarmament, settlements, etc)? Will this action be taken by individual nations (the road map which was supported by the U.S., Russia, etc) or through the UN (Security Council resolution)?

    1. Re:18-35 #29 IRAQ/FOREIGN AFFAIRS by rossz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sugar coating terrorists by calling them "militant groups" doesn't change the fact that they are terrorists.

      As for the road map. Arafat killed that by not stopping his terrorists, excuse me, "militant groups", from bombing woman and children.

      --
      -- Will program for bandwidth
  24. 18-35 #30 LEGAL REFORM by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In light of a number of recent publicized legal cases, including the suing of illegal file sharers by the RIAA [Recording Industry Assoc. Amer.], it seems that our legal system is slanted to benefit those with money. Large companies and rich individuals can afford lengthy legal proceedings with multiple lawyers, while non-upper class individuals often do not have the same access. This forces many individuals to settle cases, even if they believe they have done nothing wrong. What can be done to fix this injustice?

    1. Re:18-35 #30 LEGAL REFORM by hype7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yes! but what about changing tack slightly; how about

      "do you think there is a relationship between the amount an organisation/corporation donates to a political candidate/party and the benefit that organisation/corporation in turn receives from politicians after the donation is made? Do you think this is how a democracy should work, with those making the largest donations getting the most attention from politicians? If not, what do you propose to do about it? "

      How about that?

      -- james

  25. 18-35 #31 LEGAL REFORM by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dear Mr. President and Senator, as a local nurse, I am interested in how you plan to help ease the stress many OB/GYN physicians and OB/GYN nurses have due to the ocean of malpractice lawsuits. How can you help us, as healthcare providers to NOT live in fear of undue lawsuits?

    1. Re:18-35 #31 LEGAL REFORM by RabidOverYou · · Score: 2, Funny

      This one, clearly, should be given to Vice Presidential candidate John Edwards. Though I've no doubt he could deliver a smooth-talk answer, smiling through sharks' teeth.

    2. Re:18-35 #31 LEGAL REFORM by TheMCP · · Score: 2, Informative

      Both candidates' positions on this topic are very much on record and, for that matter, predictable. (Malpractice lawsuits are a big republican bugaboo, Bush supports limiting awards severely. Democrats oppose limiting access to the court system, Edwards was a malpractice attorney.) Asking this in a debate would be a waste of time.

  26. 18-35 #32 MEDIA/DEREGULATION by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nearly 100 American media resources today are owned by only 5 corporations. While the Senate's overruling of the FCC's controversial 3-to-2 decision to further deregulate media ownership rules in June of 2003 is a source of encouragement, most Americans want more variety in their sources of news and entertainment. What will you do to ensure that Americans have accurate sources of information to base their democratic decisions on?

    1. Re:18-35 #32 MEDIA/DEREGULATION by bofkentucky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Start your own damn network! It worked for Ted Turner and Rupert Murdoch, they were small businessmen at one time. Even Al Franken and company are giving capitalism a shot, trying their hand at Rush Limbaugh's game in talk radio.

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
  27. 18-35 #33 MEDICAL by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Though the U.S. is the undisputed world leader, we fall last in line behind all other industrialized countries when it comes to post-partum maternity benefits. With all the proven advantages of a mother staying home with her child during the first year of life, what do you propose for changes in legislature to ensure a woman is not only allowed time off to stay at home, but can afford to do so by being paid for that time?

    1. Re:18-35 #33 MEDICAL by karearea · · Score: 2

      Umm the world leader in what?

      Democracy? hehe giggle giggle - the rest of the world believes you - nudge nudge wink wink.

      Freedom? Yes right umm see above.

      Health Care? cough cough

      Crime? Ok you got me there, I accept that.

      Terrorism? Yep, I'd give that you are world leaders there as well - attacking soverign nations etc.

      Sigh it's a sad sad world.

  28. 18-35 #34 PERSONAL by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who is doing your respective jobs while you are campaigning? And if your job allows for the additional work that is put into campaigning, then what do you believe you could have accomplished if this were not a campaign year (assuming that you put this additional campaign work into your respective jobs)?

  29. 18-35 #35 PERSONAL by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What was the biggest mistake you made in the last four years? What were the negative repercussions of that mistake and what have you done to fix it?

    1. Re:18-35 #35 PERSONAL by dragunsflame · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ha ha ha! Bush will never admit a mistake.

    2. Re:18-35 #35 PERSONAL by teamhasnoi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Bush has already been asked this. A written version of this question will provide us some precious anecdote about how he shouldn't have gotten his dog fixed.

      here you go.
      Q Thank you, Mr. President. In the last campaign, you were asked a question about the biggest mistake you'd made in your life, and you used to like to joke that it was trading Sammy Sosa. You've looked back before 9/11 for what mistakes might have been made. After 9/11, what would your biggest mistake be, would you say, and what lessons have you learned from it?

      THE PRESIDENT: I wish you would have given me this written question ahead of time, so I could plan for it. (Laughter.) John, I'm sure historians will look back and say, gosh, he could have done it better this way, or that way. You know, I just -- I'm sure something will pop into my head here in the midst of this press conference, with all the pressure of trying to come up with an answer, but it hadn't yet.

      I would have gone into Afghanistan the way we went into Afghanistan. Even knowing what I know today about the stockpiles of weapons, I still would have called upon the world to deal with Saddam Hussein. See, I happen to believe that we'll find out the truth on the weapons. That's why we've sent up the independent commission. I look forward to hearing the truth, exactly where they are. They could still be there. They could be hidden, like the 50 tons of mustard gas in a turkey farm.

      One of the things that Charlie Duelfer talked about was that he was surprised at the level of intimidation he found amongst people who should know about weapons, and their fear of talking about them because they don't want to be killed. There's a terror still in the soul of some of the people in Iraq; they're worried about getting killed, and, therefore, they're not going to talk.

      But it will all settle out, John. We'll find out the truth about the weapons at some point in time. However, the fact that he had the capacity to make them bothers me today, just like it would have bothered me then. He's a dangerous man. He's a man who actually -- not only had weapons of mass destruction -- the reason I can say that with certainty is because he used them. And I have no doubt in my mind that he would like to have inflicted harm, or paid people to inflict harm, or trained people to inflict harm on America, because he hated us.

      I hope I -- I don't want to sound like I've made no mistakes. I'm confident I have. I just haven't -- you just put me under the spot here, and maybe I'm not as quick on my feet as I should be in coming up with one.

    3. Re:18-35 #35 PERSONAL by Analogy+Man · · Score: 2
      This is simply the best question in the bunch. GW's stupid answer to this question 4 1/2 years ago shows his true colors. After signing death warrents for hundreds of prisoners, signing hundreds of bills into law, "leading" corporations...the only thing he did wrong in his adult life was trading Sammy Sosa to the Cubs?

      Hubris is one of the more self destructive sins and I think this question revealed this fault in the President. After 4 years as the most powerful man in the world I would be VERY interested to hear if he has made a single mistake (in his own mind).

      --
      When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
  30. 18-35 #36 PERSONAL by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When is it appropriate for a leader to change their opinion? Both sides have been accused of flip-flopping on important issues - President Bush on establishing the Dept. of Homeland Security and steel tariffs, Senator Kerry on the Iraq war. But changing opinion due to thoughtful reconsideration ought not to be derided as flip-flopping. Tell us about a time when you had an honest change of opinion on a topic of national importance.

    1. Re:18-35 #36 PERSONAL by The+Pi-Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Additionally I think it's probably important to note the presence of 'rider bills' that ride on already-existing bills. That is what most 'flip-flopping' is all about.

  31. 18-35 #37 PERSONAL by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What are the three written works or political thinkers that have contributed the most to your philosophy of governance, and why?

    1. Re:18-35 #37 PERSONAL by TheMCP · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bush was asked similar questions several times over the last four years, and is on record as saying the only thinker he cares about is Jesus and he doesn't read anything but the Bible. Kerry could be asked about this at some other venue, and not waste time with such trivia at the debate.

  32. 18-35 #38 SOCIAL SECURITY by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In regards to social security, as a professional 25-year-old worker I'm concerned that I'm paying into a system, which is severely over-taxed and will be non-existent when I reach retirement. I would like to know what steps will be taken to either ensure I will get the benefits I've paid for, or to allow me to no longer contribute to Social Security and use that extra income to invest myself for my retirement, most likely a Roth IRA.

    1. Re:18-35 #38 SOCIAL SECURITY by gfxguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On the other hand, with a private account, if you die before you retire, the money is still there - you've been saving your whole life and can still give that benefit to your adult children, or make your grandchildren beneficiaries.

      So while the average lifespan increases, so does the retirement age, and so does the chances that you and your family will see much less of what you've actually invested.

      To detractors of privatization, I can only say this - while the stock market has it's ups and downs, wise and diverse investing averages more than a 10% return. As people approach retirement age, more should be turned into bonds and less risky investment. Nobody following the plan, over the course of an adult life (say 25 to 70) ends up losing money. The only problem is that you can't trust people to take personal responibility for themselves - the so called "safety net" is for people, for whatever reason, who won't take care of their finances on their own.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    2. Re:18-35 #38 SOCIAL SECURITY by The-Bus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rewriting: In regards to social security, as a professional 25-year-old worker I'm concerned that I'm paying into a system, which is severely over-taxed and will be non-existent when I reach retirement. I would like to know what steps will be taken to either ensure I will get similar benefits to what I would receive if I retired today, or to allow me to no longer contribute to Social Security in any way.

      Bush sort of explained the answer in his 2004 State of the Union address: "My administration is promoting free and fair trade to open up new markets for America's entrepreneurs and manufacturers and farmers -- to create jobs for American workers. Younger workers should have the opportunity to build a nest egg by saving part of their Social Security taxes in a personal retirement account. We should make the Social Security system a source of ownership for the American people. And we should limit the burden of government on this economy by acting as good stewards of taxpayers' dollars."

      So, from my limited understanding, you can choose to have Social Security put into the market, pre-tax, similar to what 401(k)s and Roth IRAs are doing. By changing the question to not contributing at all, you remove this option.

      Personally, I'd like to see Social Security phased out in the next 30 years. That's right, today's 35-45 year olds. You better start saving.

      --

      Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

  33. 18-35 #39 SOCIAL SECURITY by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's look ten years out. Since we have a wave of baby boomers planning on retirement, what effect will their retirement have on me, my family, and the nation as a whole? How will we pay for the trillions that Social Security, Medicaid, and all of the other entitlement programs need to be handled? How does having countries like Japan who are buying our debt change the equation? How does the fact that Japan is heading for their baby boom retirement in 4 years change our equation?

  34. 18-35 #40 OTHER by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What is your take on so-called "intellectual property"? Would you veto any attempt to extend the duration of copyrights yet again? Would you attempt to reign in the range of software patents to prevent patents on ideas and trivialities to stifle innovation?

    1. Re:18-35 #40 OTHER by Jerf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Drop the first part of the question. All it will draw are generic homilies about the importance of IP, how wonderfully innovative Americans are, and how Americans will be more innovative with me than the other guy.

      Specificity doesn't guarentee answers, but it makes evasion more obvious and sometimes that's all you can hope for.

  35. 13 - 17 #1 TEEN PREGNANCY/SEX EDUCATION by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering the reality of the rise in teenage pregnancies, what is your position on the availability of contraceptives, medical care, education and coverage for these health services for teens? Does your position realistically deal with the consequences of teenage pregnancy and teen parents, the resulting poverty, and the rise in back-alley abortions and abandoned newborns? What will you do as president to address this issue, and why?

    1. Re:13 - 17 #1 TEEN PREGNANCY/SEX EDUCATION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Although this is an excellent question, it is not technically correct to begin the question with, "Considering the reality of the rise in teenage pregnancies." In the US, the teen pregnancy rate has been falling in recent year, despite scare stories from the Right Wing.

  36. 13 - 17 #2 SPECIAL EDUCATION by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am 15 and learning disabled because of a serious heart condition. I am having a difficult time in school. I face increased pressure with the "no child left behind" rules. I get pushed and I cannot keep up. My sister is autistic. I need to know where she will go when she is older. Her school may have to close because they are not getting funding. Why is no one stepping forward to support the growing need for special education?

    1. Re:13 - 17 #2 SPECIAL EDUCATION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because there are more promising people to tend to.

  37. 13 - 17 #3 ISSUES OF MORALITY by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do you say bad things about each other? When I grow up and become President I will be truthful and honest and I won't talk bad about the other guy. You both have a war against each other and you are forgetting we don't care about your war but we care about the War in Iraq. I would like for you to say one good thing about each other.

    1. Re:13 - 17 #3 ISSUES OF MORALITY by be-fan · · Score: 4, Funny

      When I grow up and become President I will be truthful and honest and I won't talk bad about the other guy.

      Ah, the idiocy of youth...

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:13 - 17 #3 ISSUES OF MORALITY by quantaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I really don't know about this question. There MIGHT be a possbility it that it could come across as cute and be tough for them to evade without sounding heartless but frankly it sounds REALLY childish. The "When I grow up and become President" bit is just begging for an evasive side track. The whole tone of the question just detracts from the seriousness and intelligence of what I feel are some really excellent questions being asked elsewhere. Instead try something like,

      "Negative advertising is growing more common in political campaigns. To what degree do you feel that it's appropriate to restrict smear campaigns through the restriction of certain types of free speech?"

      For something like this you have to be specific to get anything but a pile of fluff, anyone have any further refinements?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:13 - 17 #3 ISSUES OF MORALITY by sockonafish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The true ignorance in this statement is that the writer thinks that that the candidates are out on some vengeful, hateful quest against eachother, and sling all the mud that they do because of their hatred.

      In reality, it's because the American public responds more to mud-slinging than it does to honest political discourse.

  38. 13 - 17 #4 ISSUES OF MORALITY by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If our society were to take a dramatic downfall in morals, what would be the best course of action? Who decides what is moral, and why are we basing our legislation on a book that was written centuries ago?

    1. Re:13 - 17 #4 ISSUES OF MORALITY by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who decides what is moral

      John David Ashcroft, at the direction of Jesus H. Christ!

      Any questions?

      Ask 'em in Guantanamo!

  39. 13 - 17 #5 PERSONAL by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Today, where you're at in your life, would you be willing to die for your country?

    1. Re:13 - 17 #5 PERSONAL by TheMCP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This question is a real waste of time. Both candidates will recognize instantly that they have no chance whatsoever of getting elected if they don't say yes.

    2. Re:13 - 17 #5 PERSONAL by strangel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      this question sucks, it has no informational value whatsoever.

    3. Re:13 - 17 #5 PERSONAL by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Both men were given this opportunity during the vietnam war. Both men came from privledeged families and had the resources to avoid going to war.

      Kerry went to war and Bush did not. While at war Kerry saw combat he killed people and he risked being killed.

      This question has already been answered by history.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:13 - 17 #5 PERSONAL by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "As has been pointed out, Kerry joined the Navy because they were the least likely to actually have to go to battle"

      But he actually went to vietnam and actually killed people and actually got shot at and actually got wounded. If he wanted to avoid that he could have gotten deferments like Cheney did, faked an illness like Rush Limbaugh did (ingrown hairs), or gotten a national guard assignment like Bush did.

      "George Bush flew jet planes - something inherently dangerous,"

      Yes and so is driving. In fact driving is more risky then flying airplanes. IT's all moot anyway because he never showed up for his last physical and didn't complete his training.

      I am sorry that Kerry did not get wounded enough or saw enough combat to make you happy but clearly he was willing to die for his country and Bush and Cheney were not.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    5. Re:13 - 17 #5 PERSONAL by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      " No, what I'm asking is, for example, if Bush's national guard unit were called up for active duty, the question is would George have gone?"

      Probably not. He failed to show up for his physical and therefore was not qualified to fly. Coincedentally it was the first physical that was to test for drugs.

      GW went to the guard knowing full well that he would not be called up. It was unheard of at the time. He never expected to go to vietnam.

      Kerry joined the navy knowing full well he would go to vietnam. That's the difference. One know he was going to vietnam the other knew he wasn't.

      --
      evil is as evil does
  40. 13 - 17 #6 PERSONAL by Roblimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What has influenced you to run for office? What do you hope to contribute that the other candidates are not able or willing to contribute to the government and the people?

  41. 13 - 17 #7 TOLERANCE/DISCRIMINATION by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Bush administration has made a big deal of President Bush's Christian faith. Democratic candidate John Kerry is also a Christian. My question for both candidates is how does your faith affect your decision-making for the future of our country? Also, America is based on the separation of church and state. For the candidates, is it conflicting to take a position on issues based on Christianity (such as abortion and gay marriage) when not everyone in America believes in God or Christianity?

    1. Re:13 - 17 #7 TOLERANCE/DISCRIMINATION by Raffaello · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Obviously someone who hasn't read the Bill of Rights.

      Despite the fact that "the majority rules," minority rights are protected. Specifically, the federal government may pass no law that has the effect of establishing a particular religion. So, although elected officials may believe in, for example christianity, those officials may not pass laws that have the effect of using the power of the government to promulgate christianity.

      This is why, for example, school prayer is still illegal. A law mandating, or even allowing it, would have the effect of establishing a particular religion, (i.e., that of the majority in that school, which is usually some christian denomination).

      So, although congress-people, senators, and the president and VP are allowed to "take sides" on many things, they are expressly forbidden to take sides on the issue of "what is the correct religion" to the extent of passing a law. They may "take sides" on this issue in their private lives, but not as law makers.

    2. Re:13 - 17 #7 TOLERANCE/DISCRIMINATION by dspfreak · · Score: 3, Insightful
      OK, let's get this straight.

      You wouldn't like a Christian politician to make decisions based on his religion, because you think that violates sepration of church and state. However, making decisions that conflict with the moral standards he professes would make him a hypocrite. Nobody wants to elect a hypocrite. Therefore, we shouldn't elect any Christians, because they are either violating separation of church and state, or they are hypocrites.

      Many Americans are members of religions that have an associated ethical code. If politicians that are members of these religions are going to take positions on issues, what standard should they be using instead of the one they claim is fundamental to the way they live their lives?

      So say you get an agnostic or atheist politician. Presumably he has developed his own system of ethics during his life, and will use this to form his decisions. Do you feel more comfortable about the decisions this politician will make simply because you have no way of knowing what the ethical basis for his decisions will be? Is he less of a hypocrite than anyone else, or is he just impossible to pin down because his ethical code is not published?

      --
      "Tolerance is the virtue of the man without convictions." -- G. K. Chesterton
    3. Re:13 - 17 #7 TOLERANCE/DISCRIMINATION by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2

      Besides, Senator Kerry has no problems vote on matters in a way that conflicts with his stated religion.

      The fact of the matter is that "morality" as we see it in a non-religious context in the U.S. is still largely derivative of the Judeo-Christian ethic. I always love to hear how people say "you can't legislate morality". I would argue that it's almost impossible not to legislate morality.

      I think it's simple. If a Christian politician wants to run for office, he can simply apply his beliefs and morals to the questions he would face in office and state where he would stand. It doesn't matter where he would get this stand from, be it the Bible, some secular philosopher or written on the bathroom wall. If we know how he stands on an issue, we can decide if we agree with that stand or not.

      Any politician worth voting for will have some set of core beliefs that will help dictate where he stands on most issues relevant to the office. As long as we can determine what that set of beliefs is, we can understand how he would govern, and whether those beliefs have a religious basis or not shouldn't matter.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:13 - 17 #7 TOLERANCE/DISCRIMINATION by aggieben · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also, America is based on the separation of church and state. Not only is it apparent that the question's author hasn't read the Bill of Rights, but any credible history book either. America wasn't based on this idea at all. The idea itself was actually only a protection to keep the government from creating an "official" church like the Church of England, not a total separation of Church and State. Of course, there is much more to be said on this subject, but I think it's sufficient to say that the question was incredibly uninformed.

      --
      Don't become a regular here, you will become retarded. -- Yoda the Retard
  42. 13 - 17 #8 ENVIRONMENT by Roblimo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am concerned about our growing population in the U.S. and all over the world. The traffic, overbuilding and suburban sprawl is not slowing, and I worry, that by the time I am an adult and have a family, that my quality of life is really going to suffer. I would like to hear the presidential candidates address their views on over population, how to control it, its effect on the environment, energy consumption, land use, etc., and on how to stop the overcrowding of both America and the world.

  43. 13 - 17 #9 IMMIGRATION/JOBS by Roblimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why, as an American citizen, will I have to compete for jobs and college financial assistance with people who are here illegally from other countries? My immigrant parents followed the rules and waited their turn.

    1. Re:13 - 17 #9 IMMIGRATION/JOBS by vandan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting? Oh Lordy Lord!

      Increasing the number of people creates more jobs that it takes. If this weren't the case, then villages with a population of 5 would have full employment, and cities with a population of 10 million would have 99.999% unemployment.

      Add to that the increase in cultural diversity that immigrants bring ( I believe something the Yanks are sorely missing, by the way ), and you have some very strong arguments for increasing the number of immigrants.

      Please don't let this nationalist trash get regurgitated again.

    2. Re:13 - 17 #9 IMMIGRATION/JOBS by Raffaello · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Add to that the increase in cultural diversity that immigrants bring ( I believe something the Yanks are sorely missing, by the way )

      By your use of the word "Yanks" I must assume that you are from the UK or some other Commonwealth or former Commonwealth nation. I think that you'll find that the non-Anglo population of the United States is far, far larger than that of the UK, or any other Commonwealth nation with the obvious exceptions of those former colonies whose populations have always been majority non-Anglo. Realize, for example, that most projections show that by 2050 the majority of the US population will be non-white.

      Anyone who could fault the US for lack of cultural diversity that comes from immigrant populations is woefully lacking in any significant knowlege of US history (hint: everyone here except the Native Americans is a descendent of immigrants), and current ethnic diversity (have you ever been to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, D.C., Chicago, Atlanta, Miami, Kansas City, Detroit, San Francisco or Los Angeles? hint: all of these cities have huge non-white populations, most representing numerous ethnicities).

      My travel in the UK makes it clear to me that the UK, for example, has far less ethnic and cultural diversity than most of these cities above, even in a major urban center like London.

  44. 13 - 17 #10 GUN CONTRO by Roblimo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This question is for both candidates. Senator Kerry, if you are elected President, what would you do to cut down on guns in school? President Bush, if you are re-elected, how will you try to cut down on school violence?

  45. Re:18-35 #19 FAMILY VALUES by The+Pi-Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is this really the President's job? Family values are such a touchy issue that if a President brought their opinions in there, it would likely be a breach of the separation between Church and State.

  46. Re:18-35 #14 ANIMAL RIGHTS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Feed the plentiful ones to the endangered ones.

  47. Re:18-35 #3 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM by stallard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think perhaps a polite answer would be "you need to read up on the separation of powers and why the system is setup that way. The judges are given life apointments so that they can concentrate on upholding the law and constitution, not making people happy."

    --
    You know you like it.
  48. Questions for both candidates by mhollis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Which recommendations of the 9/11 Commission do you oppose and feel are inappropriate for implimentation.

    What specific steps will you take (are you taking) to find Usama bin Laden and Mullah Omar. Exactly what resources ought our military and intelligence services be given to finish the job of capturing these known perpetrators of the worst terrorist attack on the United States?

    Exactly how will Social Security benefits be paid for by your policies after 2020?

    --
    Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
  49. WTF? What about the national debt? by MacDork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The national debt sits at 7.4 Trillion dollars, we have a 500 billion dollar budget deficit, a 500 billion dollar trade deficit, and the one question about the global economy is about the frickin' metric system? I don't know whether to laugh or cry.

  50. Too bad I didn't see this the first time around by drix · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would love to see each of them answer...:

    What is your biggest weakness. What is your opponent's biggest strength?

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
  51. Re:18-35 #2 ELECTION/VOTING REFORM by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Funny

    Assuming the moon was made of green cheese, I would eat it.

    Assuming the rights of the customers are protected, I would gladly buy books online.

    Oh wait! They are, and I do!

  52. Mod up? by mveloso · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I agree, it'll be interesting to see the answer. This would be a great question for most job interviews as well.

  53. #51-53 Extra Credit for Bush by Illserve · · Score: 2, Funny

    How do you spell your last name?

    How old are you?

    What is your favorite color?

  54. Maybe this was a bad idea: by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ? #1: Score +5, Interesting
    ? #2: Score +5, Interesting
    ? #3: Score +5, Interesting
    ? #4: Score -1, Troll
    ? #5: Score +5, Interesting
    ? #6: Score +5, Interesting

    OK, maybe there is some value to breaking the questions down like that, but if ever there was a time that we needed a cap much larger than 5, this posting is it.

    (Or perhaps re-post all the +5 questions, with a post that doesn't have the +5 limit.)

  55. Posion pill legislation... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I seriously doubt either Rangel or Hollings seriously want there to be a draft for the sake of bringing people involuntarily into the armed forces. The armed forces have even been pretty loud in saying they don't want a draft as non-trained people who don't wanna be there is of no use to the skill-based armed forces of today.

    The real reason why they want an all-inclusive draft is nothing makes fence-sitters on a war start to hate it than the possiblity of their family members or themselves being thrown into fight against their will. That's the real point, to force a pull-out of Iraq.

    1. Re:Posion pill legislation... by TGK · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Speaking as a military historian however, the pull back form Germany and other NATO commitments is a very bad idea for several reasons.

      1.) US troops overseas in places like Germany and Japan reaffirms the commitments inherent in NATO. While the NATO alliance was once about mutual defense, it's now a league of ideologically aligned states. As such, it provides one of the single most stabilizing influences in the world. Pulling back from these commitments signals a US regression towards isolationism which, in turn, signals a weakening of the NATO alliance.

      2.) US troops manning bases overseas provide forward deployment points for conflicts world wide. The reason we use air force bases in Germany for casualties in Iraq (for example) is that the facilities are just as good as those available in the United States but don't involve hauling injured persons across the Atlantic. These bases provide a strategically valuable bridge between the home front and the forward operating theater.

      Fundamentally, this pull back is a very very very bad idea. It's being done for political reasons to assure people that we won't need to worry about reinforcements for those being cut down in Iraq. Mostly, it's being done to convince people like my extended family that their sons and daughters who are in the guard won't have to go overseas to fight in a war that most of them are indifferent to.

      The draft thing is being kicked around as a metaphor for a bigger problem. Most people who are in the US reserves (guard, etc) are in them with the same preconceptions that Bush and his fellow guardsmen had in the 1970s, namely that you can serve in the guard and not see combat. Admittedly, this is a really stupid conclusion to make. Nonetheless, people made it and now they're afraid they'll get sucked into Iraq because of Bush's war. Kerry bats around the draft because implicit in that idea is that the guardsmen are going to Iraq, it also conjures up the specter of Vietnam. Bush pooh-poohs the idea of a draft to downplay the possibility of guardsmen going to Iraq and to quash the specter of Vietnam.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
  56. Re:WTF? What about the national debt? by Solder+Fumes · · Score: 4, Funny

    If we switched to Metric dollars, the conversion rate would erase the national debt in nothing flat.

  57. no no no no by snooo53 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You're missing the whole point of the original question here and replacing it with a typical Fox-News/ big media question that is repeated time and time and time again.

    The original poster is talking about a radical reform of our electoral system, not nitpicky details of whether we should use this machine or that machine to tally votes.

    I'm not saying yours isn't a valid question; but it's going to be asked a thousand times by CNN et al. However, you can bet no one at the debates is going to ask a question about a major overhaul of our democratic system like the parent post. This is the perfect forum to ask these tough questions that wont be covered otherwise... I can honestly say I have zero interest in the Bush-Kerry debates on tv, but I would love to hear their answers to half of these questions that were proposed.

    --
    The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
  58. Re:WTF? What about the national debt? by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just how do you think we're going to get out of our debt if we don't do things to increase economic activity. Can't tax income that doesn't happen...

    Converting to SI might help us cut down that 500 billion trade deficit stat you just quoted.

  59. Re:18-35 #4 AIDS: But asked a better way by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Every day, 10,000 people die of AIDS, not only in Africa, but also in the U.S. and every country in the world. Many people say AIDS is the worst disaster the world has ever seen because it is killing millions of young people, and robbing the world of its future. While the U.S. is spending more to fight AIDS than ever before, we're still not nearing the minimal goals the UN has set for total global AIDS funding ($12 billion by 2005 and $20 billion for 2007). As President of the richest and most powerful country, what proportion of this $20 billion price tag are you prepared to meet? Also, regarding the $15 billion we've pledged to go toward HIV/AIDS programs in 15 of the world's hardest hit nations over the next 5 years, what will the U.S.'s role be in the other nations that are suffering from the AIDS crisis, and what can Americans do to ensure that the entire $15 billion of support pledged by our government goes towards fighting HIV/AIDS worldwide, regardless of who wins this Election?

    A better way to ask the question:

    The U.N. has set a goal to fund global AIDS research at $15 billion by 2005 and $20 billion by 2007. Given how distructive AIDS and HIV is to society, what portion of that tab would each of you recommend paying and why?
    --
    Who did what now?
  60. 4-11 #51 LIKENESS TO PAST PRESIDENTS by craXORjack · · Score: 5, Funny

    Senator Kerry, we all know that George W. Bush (43) looks just like George H. W. Bush (41) for obvious reasons, but can you explain your own peculiar resemblance to Andrew Jackson ?

    --
    Liberals call everyone Nazis yet they are the closest thing to it.
  61. Re:Um, that's how the founders did it by harvardian · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Some of the drafters of the Constitution worried that the populace would just vote for whoever was popular in their state (this was before everybody had phones and TVs, so states were much more important). Hamilton argued that the Electoral College would counter the degree to which the election was a popularity contest:

    "The process of election affords a moral certainty, that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications. Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union." cite
    So originally, it was (at least partially) intended to select a candidate who was popular across the entire Union and supported by the body of Electors who were entrusted with the duty of selecting somebody who they believed would be most qualified.

    In today's world, people aren't voting for an Elector whom they trust to select a quality candidate -- they're just voting for a party, since most Electors are pledged to their nominating party (this wasn't anticipated at the time). The result of this strict two-party system and our increasingly national awareness is something much closer to mob rule.
  62. Re:Um, that's how the founders did it by Moofie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As opposed to campaign in Oregon, Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania and ignore the rest of the country.

    --
    Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  63. Re:Iraqi Deaths by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And while we're at it... can we get the number of stateside Americans who died since the end of major hostilities too? Granted, very few of those would be directly linkable to the war... but it's a stat and just about as useful as the one being requested by the parent post.

  64. Assessment of questions... by Pollux · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Alright, rather than just "mod", here's my take on all of them:

    1) Electoral Reform - Oh brother. The electoral system is not broken. You should understand that the fact that a minority-vote-getter can become president actually proves that "Majority rules, minority rights" does exist in this country. Besides, electoral voting actually strengthens the individual vote (Miami-Dade county would not even exist if it wasn't for the 2000 vote).

    2) Online Voting - my opinion, but I think there's more pressing issues than just the opportunity to vote online (besides, you don't get the obligatory "I voted" sticker).

    3) Judiciary Appointment - this process was made to prevent stupid Joes from appointing judges. You can call it corruption, but Bush has had a *ton* of court appointments denied by Congress ... there are checks and balances to this system.

    4) AIDS - not unique. This question always appears in the debates, and they always have canned answers. "Blah blah, money for research, blah blah, I don't have AIDS, so I don't care, blah blah." Move on.

    5) Supreme Court Justices - PICK THIS. Every president wants some "echo" of their power to last throughout the ages, and this dates all the way back to John Adams and the appointment of Federalist John Marshall. Ask this question, and you get a good mirror image of the policies you can expect from candidates themselves.

    6) Marijuana vs. Alcohol - Hippie question. Alcohol is part of our culture, like it or abstain from it. No dance with Mary Jane. Move on.

    7) Drug Fight - Don't ask -- you'll get another canned answer from the politicans. "DARE this, Community involvement that, but you gotta love the alcohol commercials!"

    8) Medical Marijuana - Another canned response "Needs more research - need to make sure there's a way that it doesn't get abused." Not worth the breath, hippie. Go pack your bags and move to Holland.

    9) Drug Provision for Financial Aid - Definately the way to Go. My gosh, this is a good question, and one I never thought about before. Poster definately has a point that those who have paid their time still deserve an education.

    10 and 11) Draft - They'll all deny it, and everyone knows that. They may plan it, but they'll never admit to it. So don't bother to ask.

    12) Focused goal on Alt. Fuels - Worth Asking, especially with the spin on the "10 year mission to the Moon" emphasis. It just goes to prove that things can get done if you really put your mind to it.

    13) Child Abuse - Sad to say it, but skip it. What you need to stop this is GrassRoots - neighbor to neighbor, family to family, friend to friend, and teacher to student is the only way to fix abuse. Jail does not deter hate.

    14) Animal Rights - Eat more meat. Death to PETA. Next.

    15) Sex Ed - Thought Provoking - it's a good domestic question, because teenage pregnancy has always been a problem.

    16) Home Schooling - Last I checked, Bush was supporting it with "No Child Left Behind." If he wasn't, he'll just plug it as another alternative to failing schools.

    17) USA, the World Bully - Fine ask it, but the same question will be asked in the debates, and the answers will only be the same as what is said in the television commericals.

    18) Isreal vs. Palestine - Don't ask, don't tell - it's been the policy for the last 50 years regarding the actions of Isreal. No US leader that I know will change that right now.

    19) Integrate Family Values - Of course, the president has always been responsible for raising the children of the US-of-A. Need family values? Find a family that you can value.

    20) Metric Conversion in the USA - thanks. I needed a laugh. Metric in the USA? That's hilarious.

    21) Civil Marriage for Gay/Lesbian

    1. Re:Assessment of questions... by hitchhacker · · Score: 3, Insightful


      6) Marijuana vs. Alcohol - Hippie question. Alcohol is part of our culture, like it or abstain from it. No dance with Mary Jane. Move on.

      So you are saying that the government has the right to prohibit something for cultural reasons?
      Oh wait.. So long as it's not _your_ culture..

      -metric

    2. Re:Assessment of questions... by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      40) Intelectual Property - Yea, right. Like the candidates are going to understand this question. Course, it will be worth asking it just to see the confused look on Bush's face and another possible Bushism for the Calendar.

      Look, the point of this is to ask questions that the candidates haven't been asked before, or aren't likely to be asked at some future point. A lot of the questions are pretty standard, or close to standard, but this one is so far off the track of what's traditionally asked that you expect both candidates to be baffled by it. To me that means it is an ideal question, because no one else is actually asking it of them, and I don't think it's at all likely anyone else (who actually gets to ask them questions) will either. This question should be asked.

      Hell, even Michael Badnarik who is far more likely to have a few clues on such issues provided a sheer load of waffle in answer to this question when asked by Slashdot. I expect David Cobb to do much the same (as I presume it will be included with his questions). Who cares if we don't get a coherent answer, the fact that we don't should be a very good sign that we ought to keep asking this question, ever more pointedly, until we do get some real answers.

      Admittedly the question would be better if they dropped the first sentence and just asked specifically about views on extending copyright, and reforming patent law. That would make for a pretty specific question where any waffling would be obvious.

      Jedidiah.

  65. For Kerry: Opinion on Bush=Hitler comparisons by Nova+Express · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Dear Senator Kerry,
    In several resent speeches, you have complained about what you term "vicious, unfair, partisan" attacks on your character from supporters of President Bush. In light of that, I was wondering what you thought of the many comparisons made by liberals of President Bush to Adolf Hitler. I am not speaking here of the usual Internet kooks and yahoos, but of several national figures such as cartoonist Ted Rall, billionaire currency trader George Soros, and the liberal activist group MoveOn.org. Do you feel these comparisons are valid? If not, do you feel that they are within the realm of "respectable" political opinion? If not, what statements have you or your running mate made to condemn or discourage such statements?

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:For Kerry: Opinion on Bush=Hitler comparisons by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like how you casually ignore the Bush campaign video showing John Kerry, Prominant Democrats and Hitler.

      Yes, the video was from the "Bush in 30 seconds" contest sponsored by MoveOn (and was pulled), but from the Bush campaign video it was pretty clear that Bush was trying to make a connection between screaming Gore, screaming Moore and screaming Kerry with a screaming Hitler.

      "Dear President Bush, what do you think about people who use fear as a demotivator campaign strategy?"

  66. The last question to ask by teamhasnoi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why won't you answer any of the fucking questions?

    Thousands of people poured over the wording, grammar, and nature of these questions, making them as simple and clear as possible, yet both of you won't ANSWER THEM.

    We don't want to hear you talk about unrelated crap that has nothing to do with the questions in front of you, we don't want a rambling missive about the failings of your opponent(s), we don't want a speech riddled with prewritten soundbites. We want answers.

    When will we get simple, clear answers?

    1. Re:The last question to ask by kraada · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, if you are carefully introspective of those answers which were answered by myself and my opponent, you will notice that he answered the questions far less directly than I.

      I answered the questions you gave me directly, speaking to the concerns of the American people, who, I believe, should vote for me as their candidate. If you look at my record it is clear that I represent all that is good in the world, and will lead us into a stronger nation is this new, post-9/11 world.

      The questions posed showed what a diverse and complex world we live in these days. As a result, you should vote for me, because I am best able to cope with these new issues as we move further into the 21st century.

      Sincerely,

      Either Candidate.

  67. A LINK TO DISPLAY THE DAMN QUESTIONS by Alsee · · Score: 5, Informative

    Having trouble finding the actual questions amongst all the replies?
    CLICK THIS LINK for the proper Slashdot sorting to find the questions.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  68. Re:Um, that's how the founders did it by balaam's+ass · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe this is "-1, Offtopic", but how do I find out who my Electors are?

    And why is it, on the ballot, I only see the names of the candidates (Bush, Kerry, etc) and not the names of the ELECTORS that I'm REALLY voting for?

    Thanks.

  69. CHARGING PRESIDENT WITH HIGH TREASON #1 question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To the candidates in three parts:

    (I) President Clinton was dragged through impeachment charges, rightly, because there was evidence to suggest he lied during a trial. Despite this mess, and your side of the political fence, when a President violates the law, it seems serious enough that it warrants high attention.

    In that vein, do you think that: (a) lies by the President to start a war (e.g., purporting the existence of weapons of mass destruction), if done so with the purpose to deceive the public, warrant a charge of high-treason if substantiated, (b) would such a charge warrant the death penalty, and (c) should be an inquest for President Bush for such a charge of high treason? Why or why not?

    (II) Alternatively, if a President is grossly negligent in starting a war by relying on faulty intelligence, should he be culpable? Why or why not?

    (III) Finally, if the President did not lie about weapons of mass destruction, is there any other option but to deem that President as being anything but grossly negligent when it turns out he chose to rely on intelligence that has borne out to be false by the lack of existence of any weapons of mass destruction, and if so what is that alternative view?

    --On a side note, I wonder why no one is bring this up? Seems lies (falsified memos/intelligence) to start a war would be a bit more serious than lying about what intern you screwed (both are bad, but one is significantly worse if its true).

  70. Blaim Feminism's double standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A few quick comments:

    1) Good feminists have abortions.

    2) This desire NOT to work is the main reason women are rumoured to earn 0.70 on the dollar.

    3) We have ~8 billion (with a B) people in the world, I am not encouraging you to have anymore.

    4) As a small buisness owner, pass this and I'll think long and hard before hiring a women of child bearing age. Of course, I'll officially turn you down for some other reason. (give me credit for knowing how to play the game.)
    I already have a women that takes 1 maternity leave per year for the last 3 years (3 kids). The energy expended in finding her a temp. replacement and reorganizing her duties has me trying to find ways to permently replace her with minimum legal risk.

    5) Maybe the US is the "undisputed world leader" (a claim I beat I could dispute) beacuse it doesn't spend money on issues like this.

    6) I thought women wanted equality. How is giving the mother time off equal treatment to the men who don't get time off? Oh, I forgot. It is the National Organization of WOMEN, not the National Organization for EQUALITY. Men are just sperm donors with wallets to them. If you rapist, murdering men would just give us your DNA and money and we'll live 10-15 years longer than you.

    BTW, if you want equal treatment, men should be able to disown (i.e no child support) a kid during the man amount of time a women has the legal right to unilaterally decide on an abortion.

    Of course, I could be wrong. Or maybe I am right, just not politically correct.

  71. Re:Um, that's how the founders did it by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is one of the best questions in this forum.

    To find out who your electors are, you need to ask the Secretary of State (it's probabably on their webpage).

    Each state handles the Electoral College differently. Some states do list the names of the Electors on your ballot.

    I believe this is the information you are looking for:

    The U. S. Electoral College.

  72. Gateway Drugs? Tobacco and Alcohol. by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Gateway Drugs" are such a tired bogus line. If you want a statistically significant "gateway drug", try tobacco and alcohol. Almost anybody who's tried illegal drugs has also tried both first (imagine a heroin user saying "Booze? No, that's bad for you, I'd never try that!"), and while some kids may find it easier to _buy_ illegal drugs than to buy booze in a store, it's still easy for them to find enough alcohol and tobacco to decide if they like it. Some kids try booze and like getting wasted, and look for more wastage drugs; some kids try tobacco and like looking cool, feeling edgy but calm and getting really cranky when you need more, and annoying people around them with their behavior, and go looking for speed and coke.

    For one of my friends, though, marijuana was a gateway drug. After the first time he got stoned, he said "Wow! They really LIED to me about pot! I wonder what ELSE they lied to me about?" and headed off to try all the other things they'd told him were Bad, many of which he also liked, though a few of them he decided really _were_ bad.

    And while we're at it, what message would it send to our kids? We might send the message that when _adults_ are wrong about things, they admit it and change their minds, or we might send the message that when adults are wrong, we tell kids that they have to do what we say Because We Said It and we'll make up whatever bogus lies will scare them into believing us, just like we do about so many other things.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  73. Re:18-35 #23 IMMIGRATION by smclean · · Score: 3, Insightful
    My problem is that we have something that is supposedly illegal being completely ignored. Personally, I feel that since the economy already supports illegal immigrants, that it could only do better by making them legal taxpaying citizens. I find it backwards that we pass laws to give illegal immigrants benefits normally enjoyed by taxpayers before addressing the real problems of their failure to pay taxes.

    Instead of dealing with the problem, the actual illegal immigration, we deal with the symptom, the illegal immigrants. Politicians won't touch the situation because of the Mexican lobby. Would they be able to convince their Mexican constituency that they could increase the ease and volume of legal immigration, and use the saved money to fund better border patrols, for the benefit of all?

    If the Mexican people like our government so much, why don't we just open the border, then when Mexico has all of 10,000 citizens left, we'll annex it into the U.S. I know I know, impossible, ignorant, etc, but it would be neat.

    --

    "'Yrch!' said Legolas, falling into his own tongue."

  74. A question from outside the US by howman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would love to hear what they answer to "What did the people of the United States ever do to you that they deserve to be treated in the way they have over the last 4 years?"
    Granted that would be directed at Bush, but one could ask Kerry something along the same lines, "What are you going to do to prove you don't despise the people who vote you into power?"

    --
    flinging poop since 1969
  75. Questions for Bush by Lightning+Hopkins · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This question will never make it to the President, but I'd like to know how he responds to the arguments against the Iraq invasion presented by Brent Scowcroft in 2002 (http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.h tml?id=110002133)
    Or George Bush Senior's statement in 1998 that invading Iraq would have "incalculable human and political costs" (http://www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/gulfwar.asp ) He also said "Whose life would be on my hands as the commander-in-chief because I, unilaterally, went beyond the international law, went beyond the stated mission, and said we're going to show our macho?" he asked. "We're going into Baghdad. We're going to be an occupying power -- America in an Arab land -- with no allies at our side. It would have been disastrous. We don't gain the size of our victory by how many innocent kids running away -- even though they're bad guys -- that we can slaughter. ... We're American soldiers; we don't do business that way." (http://www.fas.org/news/iraq/1999/03/a19990303bus h.htm)
    Or Dick Cheney's assessment in 1991 (http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pubs/soref/che ney.htm)in which he said that "I think the proposition of going to Baghdad is fallacious," that invading would get the U.S. "bogged down in a quagmire," and that "Saddam Hussein's offensive military capability, his capacity to threaten his neighbors, has been virtually eliminated."
    I want to know how the President (or anyone else, really) can reconcile the 2003 invasion of Iraq with these pronouncements. Obviously the situation has changed over the years, but it clearly has not changed enough to prevent the situation that Cheney described.

    --
    Eh?
    1. Re:Questions for Bush by Brandonski · · Score: 2, Informative

      President Bush claims to be a Christian and named Jesus as his favorite political philosopher at the December 13 Republican debate in Des Moines. Without going too far into, "What part of "Thou shalt not kill, didn't you understand?" My question to G.W. is, "If tomorrow, St. Peter asked you wht you invaded Iraq. How would you answer? You realize that political double-speak and half truths in this forum will land you in a very warm place for the rest of eternity".

  76. Re:CHARGING PRESIDENT WITH HIGH TREASON #1 questio by meta-monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reason no one brings this up is because there were no lies told by President Bush. If you disagree, please cite, with sources a single lie told by President Bush. Please note that in order for something to be a lie it must be an untruth deliberatly told, not something believed at the time that later turned out to be false.

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  77. Crack Addiction vs. Tobacco and Alcohol Addiction by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    According to a speech President Bush #1 in ~1990, 7/8 of cocaine users aren't addicts, just occasional users - compare this to tobacco, where ~95% of users are addicts. (He didn't realize that was what his figures meant, but that's what they meant.) Somehow America survived when 1/2 of the adult population used to be tobacco addicts and are still caffeine addicts today. More like 10% are alcoholics, but in spite of alcohol being universally available, most of your friends aren't homeless winos, even if they're alcoholics. Crack is a bit more addictive than snorting regular coke, but one of the main reasons people use it is that it's a cheaper high and regular coke is hard to get in some communities. Heroin addiction is about as dangerous as tobacco addiction, and cocaine addiction is 3-4 times safer, though if it's going to kill you it usually gets you young and quickly rather then slowly and painfully when you're old.

    According to Bush#1's Office of National Drug Control Policy strategy report, if cocaine and heroin were legal, you could be a cokehead for less than the price of a pack a day of cigarettes or a pint of cheap booze, and a junkie for under $1/day. So all this crime and violence associated with Drug Prohibition are because there's some compelling moral difference between being a junkie and being a drunkard, so important that we should criminalize users and let sellers attack each other on the streets with illegal assault weapons and let terrorists fund their organizations with opium-growing profits.

    But it's going to take a lot of social change before America relaxes enough to legalize cocaine and heroin - think about Marijuana legalization first. Sure, the first month it's legal a lot of us are going to go on a few weekend benders and get it out of our systems (:-), just like the first few weekends after The Noble Experiment of alcohol Prohibition was repealed. And too many stoned drivers will get in car accidents for a while, but mostly people will stay home and order pizza. And the first six months or a year's worth of demand will mostly be satisfied by former criminals who were professionally growing it, until the tobacco farmers take over and people start growing their own in their back yards. (Marijuana's already the largest agricultural cash crop in the tobacco-growing states, as well as in the West Coast lumber-growing regions, but that's mainly because the street price is as expensive per ounce as gold rather than as cheap per pound as tomatoes.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  78. Re:MOD UP by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Feudal system?" Show me a serf legally bound to the estate he was born on and I'll believe you.

    Perhaps what you're trying to say is that the States as political units are obsolete. I disagree: small political units are the essence of self-determination. Large, monolithic governments cannot make allowances for local conditions or the local will of the people; this was part of the reason for the failure of the Soviet Union. In any event, this would be a draconian change to our system necessitating a virtual rewrite of the Consitution. I doubt you'll find much support for such an undertaking.

    You seem to be laboring under the assumption that the electoral college was put into place because a direct popular vote would have been impractical. That had nothing to do with it at all. See my reply to an earlier post in this thread for a link to the Federalist Paper discussing Presidential elections.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  79. Re:18-35 #23 IMMIGRATION by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Better question: when will we deploy troops to our porous borders, for the sake of national security? For crying out loud, I'd think that after 9/11 this would be "important". Silly me.

    --
    Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
  80. Re:2nd hand drinking? by tooba · · Score: 2, Informative

    You're right, tobacco doesnt cause changes the same way pot does. It causes changes the way nicotine does. Those changes happen to be very addictive, unlike marijuana. Marijuana does not cause permanent changes in brain chemistry and cannot cause brain damage like alcohol can. Additionally, it has positive medical uses and can replace some drugs that have harmful side effects.

  81. Skull and Bones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are BOTH distantly related to British Royalty.

    You BOTH from a secret sociaty (skull and bones) founded on drug money, taking in only 15 candidates every year which puts its tie to the brotherhood above 'anything else'.

    Is this blinding bind not a threat to national security?

  82. Re:MOD UP by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You seem to be laboring under the assumption that the electoral college was put into place because a direct popular vote would have been impractical. That had nothing to do with it at all

    Funny, because that's exactly what the Federalist Papers are all about. The majority of the text is spent discussing the trustworthiness of the electors, and how they will be chosen to represent neither their personal interests, nor those of a monied club or foreign empire.

    Since your claims about the contents of that document are so at-odds against the actual text you linked to, prehaps you'd care to paste in a few of the bits that shore up your position?

    (And just to make it more of a challenge, you're not allowed to choose sentences beginning with the word "Talents". I've already read that one line, and it's insufficient)

  83. Popular Vote vs. Electoral (Random) by incog8723 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a novel idea. Reduce the pandering to the electoral college AND the voters, simply by randomizing how the election will be decided. I.E., Popular vote one year, electoral vote the next.. electoral vote the next.. no one knows BEFOREHAND.

    Does anyone not see the utter brilliance in this idea?

  84. What's really really sad... by mabu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I first saw this topic it really got my brain reeling about the possibilities.

    Then I came back down to earth.

    As much as I have hundreds of questions I could pose to each of the candidates, I know that ultimately any real tough or direct question would never be answered from them in any straightforward manner.

    So what's the point?

    Ask yourself, what could either of these men tell you that would really change your mind about them? What brilliant revelation will come from their lips that will suddenly make you understand? We've delved into their history to the nth degree. If you can't tell what kind of people they are from their past and their present, and knowing that in person you're going to get "politician-speak", what's the point?

    98% of the questions posed here would never pass muster to be asked to either of the candidates in a substantive public forum, and ironically, all of us know what the answers would be. Bush would respond with a shallow, thoughtless one-to-three word quip and then look at you like you slept with his wife while signalling the SS to remove you, and Kerry would blather all around the subject and twist it around to the talking points he rehearsed earlier in the day.

    No wonder people don't vote. No wonder we don't have truly great people in office any more. Who wants to put up with it?

    Aside from that, you bet your ass I'll be voting this year, as I do every year. The people this election is really about are not the people running, but everybody else in the country. You don't need to know diddly about Bush or Kerry. Look at your world and ask yourself if in the last four years you like the way things have been going. If you feel safer, more secure, live more comfortably, have more money and job security and better healthcare, then vote for GW Bush. If you aren't happy with the way things are going, one things for sure, keeping the same guy in office won't improve things and considering how the last election went, you can't afford to vote idealistically for a candidate who has no chance of winning. So it comes down to Bush or Kerry, and you must vote Kerry if you don't like the status quo. What either of them do or say at this point is moot to me. I'd vote for a bagel over Bush just to see if it could run the country better, and even in that case I'd be more hopeful and optimistic than I am now.

    Sad but true unfortunately.

  85. Nelson Mandela was labeled a terrorist. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By Margaret Thatcher of course.

    And so where the Israleis fighting for their own state.

    And so on and so forth.

    Be careful, your terrorists, freedom fighters, etc.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  86. The States choose the President by mveloso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The states, not the people, choose the President.

    The United States of America is technically a government of, for, and by the States. It's a government of the people insamuch as the People live, work, and vote in the States.

    This is something that is glossed over in most history classes, so most of you never have been exposed to the idea. Back in the day, the idea of any kind of overarching government was an anathema to both the People and the States. However, it was recognized that some things (international relations, interstate commerce, war & peace, etc) were handled more effectively by a government representing the states, and that could mediate between the states.

    It was also recognized that the Continental Congress was broken, as it couldn't pay off all those Revolutionary War soldiers who were, in some instances, taking over state houses and threatening Congress with death, etc.

    So, well, that's the genesis of the American government. It was put together by a surprisingly talented bunch of men, with a distinct perspective on the world and the behavior of mankind. So far, their system has mostly worked.

    The reason the electors are good is because they act as a failsafe. I think that most electors are bound by law to vote the way the state votes. However, just because the law says something doesn't mean you have to follow it. If a majority of the electors felt that someone would be a Bad Choice, they could bolt...or abstain...or something.

    That's the last check. It's unclear what would happen in that case, but you never know. Rogue electors might be legal enough to throw the election to the House. Who knows?

  87. Dear Sirs... by dnnrly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    as the President, your actions will decide the price of the food I buy at the store, what treatments I might be able to recieve in hospital, our relationship with neighbouring countries and ultimately whether I (or my children) will need to be drafted.

    By the way, I'm British. I can't vote for you and have never even been to the US, so my question is this: why should I try to persuade my American friends to vote for you.

  88. How about Income Tax Reform? by dooglio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is there no question about this? Specifically, I'd like to hear what the canidates have to say about the Fair Tax proposal http://www.fairtax.org/.

  89. Missing questions by zaxios · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These questions lack the sort of rigor I expect from Slashdot. I suspect more than a few people didn't actually email them. Here are some questions that need to be asked of the candidates:

    - Deficit

    The U.S. deficit stands at a record $477 billion. How would your Administration curb the deficit? Is there any way to cut spending without hurting homeland security, the Iraq situation, education or social security?

    - Intellectual property

    What is your policy on the INDUCE Act and extensions to copyright law? What is your attitude toward the preservation of Fair Use provisions in copyright law? How much power should organizations like the RIAA and MPAA be given to enforce copyright?

    - Iraq situation

    President Bush, how do you justify the war in Iraq knowing that before the war Saddam Hussein did not possess WMD and had no ties to al-Qaeda, and that parts of Iraq are now under the control of terrorists? How can you claim to be fighting a relentless war on terrorism when you have designated areas of Iraq as no-go zones for U.S. troops? To both candidates: in light of the CIA's recent predictions, what is your plan to avert a civil war in Iraq or defeat the insurgency? How do you plan to fight the insurgency without offending Iraqis and contributing to the cycle of violence?

    - War on terror

    Do you foresee an end to the war on terror? Will legislation like the USA PATRIOT Act and other suspensions of civil rights continue indefinitely?

    - War on terror

    Over $200 billion has been spent in Iraq and airline security has undergone tightening while port security and chemical plant security remain in large part unimproved since 9/11. What are your plans regarding this? How would your Administration protect the homeland?

    - Religion

    What is the role of religion in decision-making in the presidency?

    - Electronic voting
    (by bort27)

    Dear President Bush and Senator Kerry,

    For the first time in history, this presidential election will make use of electronic voting machines to track more than half of all votes cast nationwide. Diebold is the largest manufacturer of these machines.

    The Diebold machines have been proven insecure by numerous security analysts, and contain numerous security flaws. For example, it has been shown that anyone can change the electronic vote tallies by simply writing and executing a five-line computer script.

    William W. O'Dell, CEO of Diebold and one of the largest Republican campaign contributors in the state of Ohio, has stated publicly that he will do "everything he can" to get George W. Bush re-elected.

    My question is this: While there are clearly several advantages to electronic voting, do you believe that these problems could compromise the integrity of the 2004 election?


    - Kyoto by caseydk

    Senator Kerry, How do you reconcile the strict environmental guidelines established by the Kyoto Protocols - which you have spoken in favor of - with the creation and continuation of high tech - and therefore high energy consumption - industries?

  90. Re:CHARGING PRESIDENT WITH HIGH TREASON #1 questio by Lightning+Hopkins · · Score: 4, Informative

    I like this sort of brazan challenge to common sense. How do we know that the world is round?

    Well:
    It would take me all night to list all Bush's lies, but here's a few. The falsehoods told by George Bush (and most other politicians) can fall into five categories: Self-contradictions, falsehoods stated while ignorant or with a plausible after-the-fact claim to ignorance, statements that are only technically or half-true, lies by implication, and outright lies.
    Some outright lies:
    The single worst lie Bush has told, I think, is that the terrorists attacked us "because they hate our freedom," and that "America has been called to defend its freedom." That isn't true (defend it from what? Radical Muslims cannot take away an American's freedom; the government can), and it's clear that he said it mainly because if you can invoke the word "freedom," you've got a pretty good soundbite. If you can get Americans united in what they believe is the cause of freedom, you can get most of us to blindly play 'follow the leader' even to the point that we will eschew freedoms and the right to privacy in the name of freedom.
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/04/20 020409-8.html
    "They ["the people we're dealing with"] hate our freedoms."
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20 020328.html "They ["an enemy that are nothing but a bunch of cold-blooded killers"] hate what America stands for. They hate our religious tolerance. They hate our freedom of speech. They hate freedom of the press. They despise freedom. They despise freedom."
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20 010920-8.html
    " On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country. ... freedom itself is under attack. ... They hate our freedoms -- our freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, our freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other. ... This is not, however, just America's fight. And what is at stake is not just America's freedom. This is the world's fight. This is civilization's fight. This is the fight of all who believe in progress and pluralism, tolerance and freedom. ... Freedom and fear are at war. The advance of human freedom -- the great achievement of our time, and the great hope of every time -- now depends on us."
    In fact, the Al Qaeda group attacked us because it is a group of Islamic extremists that believes that the force of what they call "jahiliyya" (infidelity), represented by the West and epitomized by America, is on a crusade against Islam. Usama Bin Ladin turned his focus from the Soviet Union to the United States when he became aware that the U.S. had stationed troops in Saudi Arabia, home of the Muslim holy lands. He came to see the United States as "the head of the snake," ultimately responsible for all the regional conflicts in the Middle East, citing America's apparent support for Israel in the Arab-Israeli conflict, the growing global effect of American culture, and other influences. In 1998, Bin Ladin issued a fatwa declaring it the duty of what he believed to be "real Muslims" to kill Americans.
    They don't give a shit about freedom. There was no terrorist group sitting around in a cave at one point that suddenly decided, "Hey, you know? America is way too free. Let's go hijack some airplanes and let's show 'em." Freedom doesn't enter into it. What they hate is what they percieve as our "imperialism" and what they call our "crusade against Islam." It's quite irrational, but that is the al Qaeda assessment of the world. If there is a madman on the loose, you should at least want to know what has driven him mad so that

    --
    Eh?
  91. Re:Um, that's how the founders did it by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3, Interesting
    You're not offtopic at all. IMO, you cut to the heart of the problem.

    The electors are appointed by the political parties to vote for the candidate whose name appears on the ballot. In some states they're legally bound to vote for that candidate, but in others they're not. (Some Southern Democrats refused to vote for a Roman Catholic in the 1960 election and cast their ballots for a different Democrat. Imagine if enough of them had done this to throw the election to Nixon.) You don't know who they are because, in a very real sense, who they are makes no difference at all. Nothing is done as the system was envisioned to work.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  92. Is anyone reading the kids' questions thinking by bouis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Mr Kerry, your campaign seems to have the momentum of a runaway freight train. Why are you so popular?"

    Sheesh. These questions are so stacked that no one will ever take this community seriously.

  93. Easy: by ImaLamer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Quit fucking up!


    Seriously, tort reform is a pipe dream like privatizing Social Security.

    I see it as a non-issue because I won't see change in my lifetime.

  94. Re:18-35 #14 ANIMAL RIGHTS by sammy.lost-angel.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a good question, however it could be worked a little more.

    Unfortunately people have the idea that animal rights means you are a crazy, because people don't understand animals can feel (mental or physical) pain.

    Protecting animals can go a long way in helping people. For example, if the government would actually start regulating the meat industry better, millions of workers would have a better way of life. The meat industry is the most dangerous industry in america to work in, and it's all because of giant factory farms. This doesn't even begin to cover the environmental effects that this industry has.

    A better way to phrase the question would be to make it about farming and health. Phrasing it in a positive light goes a long way too. For example:

    How would you work to protect small farmers from being disenfranchised from the large corporate and factory farms? Would you consider greater tax breaks for farmers that grow healthier and more environmentally safe food?

    Sadly people just don't get animal rights. When they are faced with the question in black and white terms they end up making excuses for their behaviors. Or they get angry and dismiss it all as crazy PETA nut-jobs (very unfortunate, because PETA is nothing more than a marketing tool, meant to piss people off to gather attention, defeats the entire purpose if you ask me).

  95. Huricanes and Bush/Kerry by ErrataMatrix · · Score: 2, Funny
  96. Re:18-35 #16 EDUCATION by mathesius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This question gets at what could be a fundamental difference in education policies enacted by the President.

    Will President Bush or Kerry support home schooling by insuring equal access to educational resources, athletic opportunities or facilities, funding (ala school vouchers), or tax credits?

    This question is not related to sex ed, that's true. I don't know why it got tagged that way.

    Still, this is one of the few questions to probe at general education policies.

  97. Electoral voting helps prevent local heroes... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ... from becoming President without the `consent' of the rest of the nation.


    quoth the parent:


    For the sake of discussion, I will ignore the fact that the current USA system actually increases the power of high-population areas, and instead use the simplifying interpretation that rural states get a small advantage.

    You're missing the point. The high-population areas do indeed have more power than the small areas -- but they have slightly less power per unit person, which is how it should be.


    If you think of the poll as a kind of discriminator device (it is), reducing a nearly-floating-point number to a single bit via sum-and-threshold, then the electoral college clamps the output from any one geographical region. There's no practical difference between, say, a 51% majority and a 98% majority in New York City or in Los Angeles. That makes it harder for those places to dominate the election. Consider a candidate who enjoys a 98% majority in San Frangiego and Boswash, but only obtains 35% of the vote in the rest of the country (pretty dismal). In a straight-sum system, that candidate might win based on the popular vote and stress the country. Those disgruntled states might even try to secede, if the pattern repeated long enough.


    The electoral system tilts the game in favor of moderately broad support bases. You can't win the presidency without support from a much broader geographical base than would be required under the straight-sum system.

  98. The US respect their constitution too much by ThinWhiteDuke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's a question: Why do you think a President ought to be chosen by popular vote?

    I dunno, maybe because that's what democracy is about. The people... vote... for their leader...

    But that's not my main point. The really interesting part of your post is the following :

    Plainly, the Founding Fathers thought otherwise

    So what? I mean of course the founding fathers were great and wise people and the constitution they wrote should be held in great respect and everything. But finding out what the founding fathers thought does not close the discussion. There are many reasons why the founding fathers could have thought that way. Maybe, at the time the constitution was framed, the objective was to bring together 13 very independant-minded states and the US of A didn't actually make much sense as a nation. Maybe the founding fathers made the best decision considering the situation of their time and since the US have changed in 2 centuries, the best solution would be different today. Maybe the founding fathers were just yielding to the political pressure of current state leaders. Or maybe it served their own political agenda. Maybe they made a mistake... They were only mortals after all...

    This quasi-religious worship of their constitution is one of the greatest mysteries I face when it comes to understanding Americans (I'm French BTW). Most Americans I know have a lot of self-confidence. They believe that whatever the opposition, they will find a way to prevail. As a society, America always question status-quo. Businesses innovate and reinvent themselves or they die. I think that Americans, maybe more than other people, have this capacity to change their way of doing things just because the world has changed and there's a better way. I really admire that.

    Yet, when it comes to the constitution, this boldness and self-confidence disappear. It's as if Americans said to themselves :"the founding fathers were better and wiser people than we'll ever be; there's no point in criticising, let alone trying to improve their work". To try a daring analogy with programming, it's like believing that Linus' code is always bug-free and the single best and most elegant solution to a problem.

    I don't know where this contradiction comes from. Maybe it's from something they teach you at school. I don't know. But I think it's worrying because it blocks progress. During the middle ages, in the chaos that followed the fall of the Roman Empire, huge chunks of human knowledge were lost. Fortunately, some books written by Greek or Roman scientists and philosophers were salvaged and cherished like the treasure they were by generations of monks. This prevented Europe from getting 2 millenia backwards. But at some point it became a 2-edged sword. There was so much respect for the Ancients that knowledge could only match them, not beat them. Noone could advance a theory beyond the point where Aristotle or Archimedes left it because it would have meant that he was better than Aristotle or Archimedes. And that was unthinkable. As a consequence (and also for a lot of other reasons), scientific progress was extremely slow during the middle ages.

    Similarly, I think that political systems should evolve and improve. I'll try another geeky analogy : the constitution is democracy's firewall; whatever the skill, wisdom and insight the founders had, the constitution is bound to have holes or vulnerabilities. More to the point, if it was adapted to the USA of the 1780's maybe it's partly obsolete today.

    I'm rereading this post and realize that I'm a bit harsh to the parent. Your post was actually insightful since it invited the reader to question his beliefs. Also it doesn't even explicitely state that the current situation is good because the founding fathers thought so. Lastly, I don't advocate dumping the US constitution or amending it thoughtlessly; I just feel that critical thought is always a good thing, even (especially) in relation to the constitution.

    --

    It would be nice to be sure of anything the way some people are of everything.
  99. And you'd be wrong by Merk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously.

    Say Osama bin Laden is hated by all of the US, and a few hundred million people in other countries like Canada, Great Britain, Australia, etc. Most of the rest of the world doesn't care much either way because he's not targeting them. So that's about half a billion people that hate him. On the other hand, for much of the muslim world, he's a hero. Pakistan alone probably has at least 50 million people who love him.

    Bush, on the other hand, has an influence on the entire globe, and had done a whole lot to get people to hate him everywhere. Remember the standoff with China in early 2001? The hatred isn't as universal as the hatred for bin Laden in the US, but even in countries which were once US allies, a lot of people hate Bush. Add to that the hundred million Americans who hate him, and I'm sure he takes the crown for the most hated person.

    The very assumption that Osama bin Laden would be the most hated person in the world just betrays a very US-centric attitude, ignorant of the rest of the planet. It's about time American started realizing that the rest of the world doesn't see things the same way they do.

  100. 18-35 #NEXTVAL balance for negativity by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Interesting


    For both candidates: you campaign has placed a lot of focus on your opponent's shortcomings, and of characteristics and behaviors not directly related to political competence.

    In contrast to that, what qualities and acts from your opponent's political career do you admire and respect most?