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OSIA Dismisses Gartner Linux Piracy Claim

Anonymous Coward writes "The Inquirer is reporting that a claim by Gartner that Linux desktops are used for pirated copies of windows has been dismissed by the Open Source Industry Association (OSIA). OSIA told The Sydney Morning Herald that 'if Gartner's conclusion that pre-installing Linux encouraged people to steal copies of Windows were correct.... It would be possible to state that pre-installing Windows encourages people to pirate application software.'"

197 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't... by kentmartin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OK, colour me not too bright, but I cannot see why pre-installed Linux is being targeted here by Gartner - their claim doesn't seems to be, pre-installing Linux is the same as shipping the machine with no OS whatsoever.

    To continue with their premise, any machine sold with no OS (or Linux) installed is destined for pirated software which would imply by there logic, if you want to take it all the way down the line, that there should be an international mandate that no machine should be sold without paying the MS tax.

    To be doubly sure, the only way to ensure this MS tax was paid in full would be to make sure that all PC components had a markup on them to allow for a the price of a copy of Windows on a fully assembled machine (otherwise home built machines would be "tax exempt") - it just all gets a bit silly.

    It would be interesting to know where these numbers come from (on both sides of this argument), and, how they can possibly be verified.

    It simply comes down to a case of MS saying: "You public who don't buy from us, and who we by some weird twist of logic, try to link with the opensource community, are probably stealing from us". Their claim is probably in part true, but to link it with the opensource community is mistifying.

    Oh - and then, shock horror, the opensource community comes back with: "We don't steal from you" (probably true on the whole) "and those who buy Linux desktops don't steal from you either" (probably, at least, significantly false).

    Oh - for the purposes of this comment it has been assumed that the independant research company Gartner is independently researching for the independent entity of Microsoft.

  2. Yes, but by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    preinstalling Windows does encourage people to pirate software.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Yes, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mod parent up. Their argument fell apart here for me. I don't know a person in the world who runs Windows who doesn't have some pirated software on their machine. It might even be Winzip whose shareware period has long expired but everyone has something. You can't do any work on a Windows box without apps and most apps are commerical software. Linux is the other way round.

    2. Re:Yes, but by X3J11 · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... preinstalling Windows doesn't encourage me to pirate software. Microsoft's inadequacy is what would (note would, not does) encourage me to pirate.

      Preinstalling Windows just encourages me to curse Microsoft even more than is normal, where normal is a whole bloody lot.

    3. Re:Yes, but by Tyrdium · · Score: 1
      I don't know a person in the world who runs Windows who doesn't have some pirated software on their machine.

      I'm running Windows XP Pro, and nothing on my computer is pirated. I'm running free or Free programs for the most part, and the few that aren't (games, NAV, etc.), I pay for. All it takes is looking for alternatives, and I'm quite happy with the ones I've found.

    4. Re:Yes, but by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Well, the only reason this laptop runs Windows is because I need Microsoft Publisher. I know it supposedly runs under Wine, but I've never gotten it to, and I don't feel like paying for XOver Office. I'll admit, there's some pirated software (other than Publisher) on here, too - MS VPC, which except for not having a Linux version, will be cracked as soon as I get a crack. I'm probably going to put a serial in WinZip so it doesn't nag me. There are others, too. I wouldn't have pirated anything (except VMWare) had I had Linux. FWIW, I AM trying to use FOSS rather than pirated commercial on this computer, though. OpenOffice.org instead of MS Office, for one.

    5. Re:Yes, but by Xugumad · · Score: 1

      Me me me me me me! I used some old command line zip tool until XP came along, and appears to have zip handling stuff built in...

      Then again, I don't work on Windows. I work on OS X, and play games on Windows (and just to short cut the first reply, yes I do buy all my games).

  3. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by ravenspear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh - for the purposes of this comment it has been assumed that the independant research company Gartner is independently researching for the independent entity of Microsoft.

    Considering all the "independent" studies, reports, cost analyses, etc. that M$ has cited recently, it certainly wouldn't surprise me.

  4. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by pe1chl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also don't forget that MS has been stealing from the OpenSource community. I significant portion of systems running Linux has likely been bought with a MS operating system pre-installed and its license paid. Efforts to refund that money have always been frustrated by MS and its OEMs.

  5. Pirating Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder how many people over the past 10 years have purchased computers pre-installed with Windows, only to immediately remove it and install Linux?

    1. Re:Pirating Linux by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not many. What kind of Linux user would buy a computer with Windows preinstalled when he could just build his own and not pay the MS tax?

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    2. Re:Pirating Linux by kentmartin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, you run into a pretty reasonable point here. I find, that as a general rule, my desktop (laptop normally) is dual boot. Commercial reality when consulting, demands you occasionally need to run some proprietry windows only software (timekeeping and expense loggers/help desk ticket things are the most common).

      Every now and again there is a powerpoint or project file that won't open properly under any of my standard Linux suite of apps, so a reboot is in order there as well.

      That being said, my home machines are only ever linux unless they are used for gaming - but, desktop machines for home tend to be a lot easier to buy without windows anyway (and the shop as a general rule assumes you are pirating it anyway!)

      Even the most diehard Linux fan (assuming he or she gives way to the occasional commercial reality of dealing with MS-centric countries) must occasionly hit the second option in the grub menu.

      Lest we also forget, the slashdot audience is hardly going to be the typical case - we are one of the few sections of the community who are less likely to "need" to pirate Windows.

    3. Re:Pirating Linux by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not every Linux user knows how to build a computer.

    4. Re:Pirating Linux by igrp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I can't really give you any exact figures but at this site alone (a college campus), we're approaching ~250 licenses. That comes out to be about 40-45% of the total number of workstations. Microsoft has approached us (that's not unusual at all; almost all colleges offer student package deals on Microsoft software these days) and make it clear that they would be willing to "work with us" if we limited our Linux deployment.

      At this point in time, all of the student accessible terminals (mostly kiosk-type deals), the entire IT department, all servers, some mission-critical infrastructure and some terminals run Linux. Everybody else runs either XP Pro (all the professors, their secretaries, etc), Win NT (mostly legacy), MacOS/OS X (very few computers) or Solaris/*BSD (mostly legacy server infrastructure).

      We've had very few complaints so far. Almost all of those complaints have come from students (usually the less-than-technically-inclined crowd being concerned about being forced to use either Firefox, Opera or Lynx instead of IE when using the kiosks).

      And Microsoft appears to be a little concerned that we switch the remaining desktops over to Linux and therefore cease to pay for their "support service" (which is a joke) and upgrades (serious big bucks).

    5. Re:Pirating Linux by Rxke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Laptops are not that easy to cobble together from off-the-shelves parts... And seeing the laptop market getting bigger and bigger, it might be a significant number...

    6. Re:Pirating Linux by Mikmorg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The kind of people that buy laptops, such as me. The only company that I am personally aware of that sells a UNIX based OS as stock on their laptops are sun, and I'm not about to run Sparc on my laptop system, and pay out the @$$ doing it.

      --
      Codito, ergo sum.
    7. Re:Pirating Linux by clarkie.mg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What kind of Linux user would buy a computer with Windows preinstalled

      All users who discovered linux *after* buying a complete computer. I payed m$ twice (3.11 and 95), because at that time, I was just discovering linux and discovering computers at the same time.

      In fact, it makes some sense that if you buy, your first computer, you are not going to build it yourself and install linux on it, unless you are close to someone who will help you to do it.

      Now, experienced users (older usually) are often busy and even if they can build a computer, they choose to buy a complete system.

      And as another comment pointed out, there is the case for portable computers.

      --
      Men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education. Bertrand Russel
    8. Re:Pirating Linux by Skiron · · Score: 1

      I have 4 machines at work and 3 here at home that had legit window installs but now run Linux. As said, Dell refuse to ship without XP as OS on just the 'box'.

    9. Re:Pirating Linux by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      Or install Linux on the machine after it's been moved out of its first use.

      I've only installed Linux on a couple of new machines - most of the time I install it on machines that have been used for another application for a few years before being upgraded.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    10. Re:Pirating Linux by theantix · · Score: 1

      Uh, a laptop-using kind of Linux user? Maybe you find assembling laptops easier than I do...

      Yes, I know that major manufacturers (HP) are finally starting to release laptops without the Windows tax, but that is a very new development. Hopefully more will pick up this on this trend, but for the vast majority of cases if you want a laptop you're stuck with also buying Windows.

      --
      501 Not Implemented
    11. Re:Pirating Linux by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've bought hundreds, probably thousands that way: unfortunately, the best vendor prices don't yet come without the MS tax and pre-installed MS on it, and wiping the MS and replacing it with Linux on common hardware is much, much, much faster and cheaper than building hardware from scratch. Only a few vendors so far have been willing to pre-install Linux: Dell did for a while, but gave up under pressure from Microsoft.

    12. Re:Pirating Linux by Epistax · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many people over the past 10 years have purchased computers pre-installed with Windows, only to immediately wipe it and reinstall Windows?

      Seriously though, I always completely wipe a new computer. That gets rid of Windows Me or XP Kiddie edition to way for a 'better' windows. On the other hand nowadays I'd never purchase a desktop computer from anyone ever again. Laptops on the otherhand I still feel like I don't have much choice.

    13. Re:Pirating Linux by Mikmorg · · Score: 1

      All users who discovered linux *after* buying a complete computer.

      If you discovered linux after buying a complete computer, what would you have run on that computer until then? Just curious.

      --
      Codito, ergo sum.
    14. Re:Pirating Linux by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Not every Linux user *wants* to build a computer, either.

    15. Re:Pirating Linux by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      According to IBM marketing, there are about 30 million Linux desktops in the world. I estimate that about 10 million of those paid for an unused Windows license. Therefore MS siphoned about $500 million off the Linux community.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    16. Re:Pirating Linux by nightgeometry · · Score: 1

      Except, of course, there is Apple too.

      Mmm, I love my powerbook.

      --
      The best is the enemy of the good
    17. Re:Pirating Linux by westlake · · Score: 1
      Therefore MS siphoned about $500 million off the Linux community

      or is that the Linux community has fed off the mass production of the Wintel desktop (hundreds of millions of units) which keep PC prices low?

    18. Re:Pirating Linux by incom · · Score: 1

      Somebody who doesn't use a credit card, and can only buy from physical retail locations? Don't know about you, but in my location in meatspace there aren't any OS'less, or linux computers for sale, nor are all the components for home-building available(no mobo's or cases here, most other parts are outrageously marked up). I had to buy a desktop with windows, even though that OS never got used.

      --
      True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
    19. Re:Pirating Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Lets just stick to real computers please.

    20. Re:Pirating Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you are changing the topic. MS doesn't build PCs. People don't pirate hardware. You lose this argument ;-)

    21. Re:Pirating Linux by tshak · · Score: 1

      Not every Linux user knows how to build a computer.


      Irrelevant. They can still buy a Linux computer or an OS free computer.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    22. Re:Pirating Linux by dodobh · · Score: 1
      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    23. Re:Pirating Linux by angulion · · Score: 1

      Strange noone has mentioned yet one reason why someone would want a Dell (without Windows)..

      If you are in a company that uses a certain supplier, chances are you get windows even if a part of the machines purchased will be running linux.. This is how it is where I work (only ~15ppl).

    24. Re:Pirating Linux by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      So you mean let's only discuss Apple? That would make this whole article off-topic.

    25. Re:Pirating Linux by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      What kind of Linux user would buy a computer with Windows preinstalled when he could just build his own and not pay the MS tax?

      I'll admit to that, although I did build my previous machine. Sometimes, when a big chain has a sale, there's just no way you can duplicate the hardware for the same price (even with the Windows tax). So, my newest machine is a factory box. However, this proves the Windows/Linux usage figures are skewed: I use the Mandrake download edition, obtained via bittorrent. Like many others, I'm being counted as a Windows user when I'm not.

    26. Re:Pirating Linux by killpog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm one... had Windoze XP on the laptop I bought in Singapore - uniquely, the vendor offered to wipe the disk for me and delete the Micro$oft tax from the price... I used a Sarge install disk right there in the shop. He was fascinated... He e-mailed me a couple days ago that he's been able to boost his sales by a whopping 30% by offering TurboLinux preloaded on his machines... And thanked me profusely.

    27. Re:Pirating Linux by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      If you read the grandparent, you would realise that that was what I was trying to say.

  6. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by isolationism · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.."

    In Canada we call them 'Levies' and, in the same vein as the assumption that all storage media is presumed to be used for the storage and duplication of copyrighted music, it wouldn't surprise me to soon start paying an extra few cents on the gigabyte.

    The practical upshoot is I'll proceed to pirate MS Software with impunity -- after all, I'm paying for the privelage whether I do or not, may as well get my money's worth.

  7. I can see their point though by rainman_bc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can kind of understand. Nerd user has parent/friend/life partner/whatever wanting computer. Why pay the Microsoft tax? All you need is one of those cheep Linux Wal-Mart PC's... The ones that run Linspire (Lindows) or Lycoris.

    Then nerd takes computer, and wipes OS because said parent/friend/life partner/whatever can't/won't get Gnome/KDE. Said computer nerd then installs pirated version of XP on said computer.

    Not saying it happens as many times as is suggested, but I can see it happening a lot on those cheep-o PC's.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    1. Re:I can see their point though by Sloppy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can see it happening, too. But "a lot"? Beats me. How do you quantify this? It could be 1% or 99% or anywhere in between. Gartner pulled their statistic out of their ass.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    2. Re:I can see their point though by Lisandro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, but that's not the point. Of course it can happen (and probably does, a lot); thing is the logic behind it is basically you buy a PC only to run Windows; any attempt to sell it without it (be it with clean hard drives, FreeDOS, Linux or whatever) is encouraging piracy... of Windows. The logic behind it has sense only to Microsoft, which would get to sell more OEM licenses. In fact, i don't even think they're concerned that much about pirated copies, as long as they can keep the OEM cashflow running.

      There are quite a few users who would be very, very, VERY happy of being able to buy, say, a laptop without a preinstalled OS, which is also charged to them.

    3. Re:I can see their point though by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Totally with you on that one... Probably just picked a number out of thin air.

      Isn't garner the same people who did the old Microsoft has a lower TCO than Linux?

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    4. Re:I can see their point though by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Dude, I'm totally with you. I'd love to be able to buy a laptop with Linux preinstalled.

      AFAIK, aren't they now making laptop shells without mobos or processors that you can buy? And if you build your own, AFAIK you don't pay that tax do you?

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    5. Re:I can see their point though by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      Are they? I've been waiting years for "modular laptops", much like desktop PCs... i don't think they exist (yet). God knows how much i'd love one :)

      Of course, if you buy your parts and build your system with it, there's no "OEM tax" to be paid. That, and being able to upgrade a laptop easily would be a dream.

    6. Re:I can see their point though by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      woops.. You can buy them without a processor that's all... Elitegroup makes them...

      Not 100% sure if they come with the microsoft tax or not though

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    7. Re:I can see their point though by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      Most of the fake studies that make windows out to be better than linux we've seen here on slashdot, are from Gartner.

      Paid shills, basically.

    8. Re:I can see their point though by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      And Slashdot does it for free, at least these guys are intelligent enough to get money for it.

    9. Re:I can see their point though by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      Dude, I'm totally with you. I'd love to be able to buy a laptop with Linux preinstalled.

      Emperor Linux

    10. Re:I can see their point though by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      You still pay the Microsoft tax on all those brand names. Might as well save yourself the trouble, buy the IBM/Toshiba/Sony/whatever laptop and isntall linux yourself and take out the middleman.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  8. Scraping the bottom of the barrel... by sugapablo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now we're really scraping the bottom of the barrel here.

    What's next?

    =) Installing cars with accelerators encourages drivers to speed?
    =) Wrapping burgers in paper encourages people to litter?
    =) Putting two idiots on the ballot in November encourages voters to make idiotic decisions?

    People need to RELAX.

    1. Re:Scraping the bottom of the barrel... by Sunnan · · Score: 1
      True, but this is negated by the fact that there are more than two people (idiot or not) on the ballot. You can easily avoid voting for either of the two idiots, Bush and Nader, by voting for Kerry.

      Putting a non-idiot on the ballot (and I'm not saying that Kerry's a non-idiot) doesn't completely negate the encouragement.

      It's like the original case with Linux vs pirated Windows - at least a subset of users will save the money but still use pirated Windows.
  9. What do you expect? by fitten · · Score: 1

    You think they might come out and say "Well... yeah, they're right."? What *other* response would they have given other than the one they did?

  10. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Stevyn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Exactly. I have a dell laptop. I had no choice to get windows installed on it. I had no choice not to pay the fee. I had a choice to install Linux and that's what I did. I'd like to get a refund since I'm not using this software that I'm leasing from microsoft, but that's not going to happen. If I simply had a checkbox available on my next purchase to not install an operating system I'd be a happy camper. However, I believe the agreements the OEMs have with microsoft to get windows at a discounted rate is to require an OS shipped with the PC. I'm sure there is some free DOS sitting out there they could throw on.

  11. Feh... by Xpilot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In Malaysia (a country where the XP lite crap edition is targeted), most small vendors have a pirated Windows preloaded anyway. Gartner would have us think in 'emerging markets', buying a computer with Linux installed is an excuse to pirate Windows, but the reality is nobody needs an excuse to do so... heck most PC's probably come with a pirated Windows preinstalled :).

    Over here in Malaysia, if anyone were to buy a computer with Linux pre-installed, you can bet it's because they were interested in Linux and didn't want to install it themselves (possibly due to inexperience with such things).

    I don't know why, but all these "analysis" things all seem to stem from the arrogant assumption that everyone wants to use Windows, and will do anything to get it.

    --
    "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:Feh... by Daengbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, the "Million Linux Computers" project to the north of you, in Thailand, pretty much failed to create the large Linux market that it was designed to, through 95% piracy.

  12. I never bought SAP R/3... by NoSuchGuy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of course, back in 1995 I bougth my Pentium 90MHz 16MB with preinstalled Windows for Workgroups.

    I never bought SAP R/3. Am I a thief?

    --
    Grundgesetz * 23. Mai 1949 - 30. November 2007 - http://www.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/
    1. Re:I never bought SAP R/3... by Homology · · Score: 1
      Of course, back in 1995 I bougth my Pentium 90MHz 16MB with preinstalled Windows for Workgroups. I never bought SAP R/3. Am I a thief?

      Of course not. The owners of SAP are not an US corporation.

  13. OSIA spin? by andy1307 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do they have any data to counter the gartner claim? I agree that Gartner's logic is tenuous but they claim to have data to back up their conclusion. As much as I support open source, the open source movement can't afford to be in denial. Waht if the Gartner data really does prove that a lot of people who buy PCs with pre-installed linux wipe out the linux installation and install pirated windows.

    1. Re:OSIA spin? by Edoko · · Score: 1

      It is highly unlikely there is significant data to back up this claim. It defies logic to me. Why would anyone make efforts to invite into their hard disk an operating system that is so full of security vulnerabilities, crashes a lot, and generally is slower and less easy to use?

    2. Re:OSIA spin? by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      Why would anyone make efforts to invite into their hard disk an operating system that is so full of security vulnerabilities, crashes a lot, and generally is slower and less easy to use?

      My Windows box is more secure than any Linux installation on my PC has ever been - I know how to administer a Windows box very well in comparison to a Linux install and have enough common sense that the actual security vulnerabilities in Windows are not a problem for me.

      And easier to use? Windows wins this one hands down after I spent 4 hours trying to get an internet connection via Ethernet under Suse Linux and after a reinstallation of Windows I was online by the time I'd logged on. And that's just the beginning.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    3. Re:OSIA spin? by bcrowell · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Both the Gartner article and the OSIA article are completely data-free.

      I've bought three desktop computers with Linux preinstalled. In all three cases, I wiped the Linux distro they came with (ThizLinux or Lindows) and installed FreeBSD instead. These were generic PCs that Fry's sells, from a Taiwanese company called Great Quality. It was very interesting to see the documentation that came with these computers. There was absolutely no documentation on how to use Linux. What they did provide was many pages of very detailed instructions on how to erase Linux and install Windows. However, it's not obvious to me how to interpret this. A couple of possible interpretations:

      1. Great Quality has no idea how many of its users plan to install Windows, but since installing an OS is generally a pretty difficult thing for the average user to undertake, they decided to give good documentation.
      2. Great Quality may have gotten huge numbers of tech support calls from people trying to install Windows on these machines, and therefore they wrote good documentation on how to do it. This would indicate that quite a few people are wiping Linux and installing Windows, but it still wouldn't prove what the percentages are.
      Also, if people are wiping Linux and installing Windows, there's more than one possible interpretation:
      1. User already has a copy of Windows, and the license under which he bought it allows him to install it on a different CPU. (Wasn't this how Windows licenses were at one time?) He's within his rights to install it on this new machine.
      2. User already has a copy of Windows, but the license forbids him from installing it on a different CPU. The user says, "F*** this ridiculous shrinkwrap license, I refuse to be bound by it, I paid good money for this OS, and I intend to keep on using it."
      3. Same as #2, but the shrinkwrap license is actually invalid under the laws in the country where the user lives.
      4. User feels that proprietary software is all junk, and is frustrated because software companies expect you to pay for new versions in hopes of getting rid of the bugs. He bought a copy of Windows once, but has been pirating the newer versions since then, and feels that this is justified because the product they originally sold him was defective.
      5. User tortures small animals for fun, but when he's not busy with animal torture or waxing his handlebar moustache, he enjoys pirating Windows.

      The thing is, nobody has a shred of data. There's no way of knowing which of these possibilities are more frequent and which are less frequent.

    4. Re:OSIA spin? by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      Blah blah...and I've never had a single problem with a Suse install, which has always been considerably faster than any Windows install I've done. None of my Linux boxes have ever been compromised, either.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    5. Re:OSIA spin? by Ambush · · Score: 1
      Waht if the Gartner data really does prove that a lot of people who buy PCs with pre-installed linux wipe out the linux installation and install pirated windows.

      And this is relevant how?

      It is illegal if even one user is forced to purchase Windows, that he or she did not want.

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
    6. Re:OSIA spin? by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      And easier to use? Windows wins this one hands down after I spent 4 hours trying to get an internet connection via Ethernet under Suse Linux and after a reinstallation of Windows I was online by the time I'd logged on. And that's just the beginning.

      And the rest of the story is you were 0wned before you could get to the Windows Update site. Try Mandrake Linux. It holds your hand during installation. It's what I use. :)

    7. Re:OSIA spin? by AnonymousCohort · · Score: 1

      So what if they do?

      It's their damn box - they can do what they want with it.

  14. There is a misunderstanding here by evil_one666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Garner is not claiming that people are using Linux to pirate windows. They are ACTUALLY claiming that PCs sold with pre-installed linux are then being reinstalled with pirated versions of windows.

    This is still a somewhat unfair claim in my view

    1. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by zpok · · Score: 1

      It isn't if it's true.

      Maybe not worth wasting time debating if it's true, better look at where it's true, why it's true there (abject poverty, hint hint) and the percentage of people actually using Linux

      --
      I think, therefore I am...I think.
    2. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by evil_one666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry I should have been more specific for those who have less knowledge of this debate like yourself. This claim is unfair, REGARDLESS of its truth (or otherwise) because-

      a) Most linux installations are on machines that originally shipped with another operating system (usually windows), so it is misleading to highlight cases of alleged windows installation onto linux bases- the problem is clearly the other way round.

      b) Gartner is renowned for making skewed and misleading research, which may not strictly speaking be untrue, yet certainly gives the uninformed observer a false impression. This is the latest in a long line of misleading reports from Gartner

      Thanks for your reply. Hope this helps.

    3. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by andy1307 · · Score: 1
      This is still a somewhat unfair claim in my view

      What's unfair about the claim if they have the data to back it up? They're saying a lot of users who buy linux PCs go on to wipe out the linux installation and install windows, with a majority of the windows installation done from pirated CDs. A 100 people buy linux PCs doesn't mean there are 100 new linux users...something the open source community should be worried about.

    4. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by Gandalfar · · Score: 1

      And how about users who buy XP Home version and then install Win2k3 or WinXP profesional.

      They are still using pirated version even though they have a little money to microsoft.

    5. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by jdhutchins · · Score: 1

      They are really saying that PC's sold without windows tend to have a copy of windows magically appear on them. That's all they are really saying, but of course, that doesn't slam linux in some way. That's where the "pre-installed linux" comes along, and by using that phrase, they can make their whole thing a slam on linux to a clueless media journalist. I wonder how many Penguin Computing computers end up with windows on them?

    6. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by zpok · · Score: 1

      Yep, helps. I dig. And am not a big fan of the man.

      --
      I think, therefore I am...I think.
    7. Re:There is a misunderstanding here by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      What's unfair about the claim if they have the data to back it up? They're saying a lot of users who buy linux PCs go on to wipe out the linux installation and install windows, with a majority of the windows installation done from pirated CDs.

      Geez. The argument is that they don't have the data. Gartner is using observations from Asia where you can buy a bootleg copy of Windows in a computer store, and trying to extend those observations to the rest of the world and all Linux usage. I realize a lot of people don't RTFA, but comments challenging the content should not be based on blurbs.

      100 people buy linux PCs doesn't mean there are 100 new linux users...something the open source community should be worried about.

      100 people buying Windows PCs doesn't mean there are 100 new Windows users anymore, and that is something Microsoft is worried about. And that is why we are being treated to this new report from Gartner.

  15. Both right of course by zpok · · Score: 1

    A lot of Windows users don't buy their software, apart from the games they play, and even then.
    And a lot of people I know, haven't bought their Windows...

    I have no stats, but you can be certain Gartner isn't reaching here.

    Take away the spin and the bull, think about price of Windows versus annual income versus the price of pirated Windows and you're there.

    My experience doesn't go further than Peru and El Salvador, but over there it's certainly true what Gartner says. But who cares...

    --
    I think, therefore I am...I think.
    1. Re:Both right of course by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      And a lot of people I know, haven't bought their Windows...

      Completely true. But completely irrelevant. Gartner says the people you know brought their computer with Linux pre-installed. Is this the case? Well I know it certainly isn't over here in Australia, yet plenty of people don't buy their windows software. Having Linux pre-installed doesn't encourage or discourage piracy of Windows.

    2. Re:Both right of course by zpok · · Score: 1

      You can buy computers in all kinds of conditions, what I'm talking about here is the "mainstream" cheap box. It says "internet, e-mail, office programs" in the ad, and you can buy it with Windows installed (and word included) or for a lot less with quite a good linux distribution. Of course you can buy the computer without an OS in the shop. That however doesn't often occur to the average buyer. His nephew is going to install it for him anyway. Remember, we're still in Peru here.

      Anyway, one way or the other, I don't care and it isn't important. As an argument for anti-linux feelings or WindowsOEM-against-piracy, I think it's very shallow. Gartner is a pisshead.

      --
      I think, therefore I am...I think.
  16. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by null-sRc · · Score: 5, Funny

    pre-installing Linux is the same as shipping the machine with no OS whatsoever.

    oh come on! linux isn't THAT bad! :P

    --
    -judging another only defines yourself
  17. And Microsoft would claim..... why? by ShatteredDream · · Score: 1

    If so many people are shitcanning their copies of Linux for Windows it means that the threat of desktop Linux to Windows is still nowhere near as bad as it could be.

  18. They exist but by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know a person in the world who runs Windows who doesn't have some pirated software on their machine.

    I do. I have customers for whom I have certified that all the software on the system is properly licensed. They are not common but they do exist.

    The real issue is that you have a difference in cultures which is fundamental. You have a "Windows Culture" in which "piracy" is largely OK in part because tracking licenses is pretty onerous, and because it is just easier to "pirate" software than to purchase it often.

    On the other hand, you have the free source culture eschews piracy and appreciates software that gives them the freedom to modify and redistribute it (some software culturally qualifies,such as Qmail, without really meeting the FSF's Free Software Definition in its strictest interpretation).

    When a person who likes one culture buys a computer with an OS from the other culture preinstalled, they will react. In some cases, this means that Microsoft gets a license fee for nothing, in other cases it means that Windows gets pirated.

    In the balance, however, Windows encourages piracy much more than Linux because it is inherent in the popular culture of Windows users.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:They exist but by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, I think that the real issue is that the vast majority of Free software is also available for free, which anyone can afford and everyone is prepared to pay, while most software for Windows is pay for only, which a lot of people either can't afford or just won't pay for.

      *If* Linux becomes more widespread on the desktop, and *if* a significant amount of commercial, pay-for software appears for it, you'll start to see comparable levels of piracy in the Linux world too. I don't suppose many of the current users will join in, but then they'd not do it if they were using Windows, either.

    2. Re:They exist but by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      Ok, but how do you pirate linux? Are you suggesting that all these windows pirates are going to download the linux kernel, make some modifications, and then only distribute the binaries without the sourcecode? That's about the only way I can think to actually violate the GPL.

    3. Re:They exist but by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      *If* Linux becomes more widespread on the desktop, and *if* a significant amount of commercial, pay-for software appears for it, you'll start to see comparable levels of piracy in the Linux world too.

      Only if the pay-for software is of higher quality that free (beer) equivalents. I don't think I know of anyone who would rather use pirated software, and risk a close encounter with the legal system than use free software - especially since it is usually easier to obtain free (beer) software than pirate copies of non-free software.

      By the time an open source desktop becomes popular enough for us to see this kind of thing happening, I suspect that the vast majority, if not all, of commercial software that the an average user would want will have free equivalents that will probably come pre-installed. The one possible exception to this I see is games.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:They exist but by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1

      You can't pirate Linux per se, however applications such as Crossover Office could/would be illegally used by users wishing to make the change from Windows to Linux but unwilling to pay the cost to purchase Crossover Office.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    5. Re:They exist but by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Actually ... I think that the vast majority, if not all, commercial programs that an average user would want already have free equivalents. In many cases, some really nice free equivalents. I'm speaking of the Linux world here, of course. Linux may not be ready for the desktop, but if not, it isn't really because of lack of applications availability.

      The average user (by which I mean a home user of a typical commodity PC) doesn't really use that many different packages. Or need them. Granted, Microsoft has elevated what are, by today's standards, basic computer functions to ridiculous pricing levels but that doesn't change the fact they are basic. Is Microsoft Office XP more powerful and sophisticated than, say, OpenOffice? Sure it is. Is that relevant to a whole lot of people, from a practical standpoint? Nope. Microsoft's products have become so excessively feature-rich that creeping-featurism isn't working for them anymore.

      Let's take a look at some applications for which the mythical Joe Sixpack might have use:

      Email
      Browsing
      Word Processing / Office Suite
      Scheduling/ToDo Lists
      CD Player
      MP3 Player
      CD Burner
      DVD Player
      DVD Burner
      Graphic Editing / Image Processing
      Compressed File Utility (ZIP, RAR, etc.)

      The average consumer Linux distro contains all of the above and more. I haven't thought of everything that Joe Sixpack might want, but I know a LOT of Windows users that never use anything more than WordPad, Explorer and Outlook (or OpenOffice, Firefox and Thunderbird after I get finished with them.) From the standpoint of general applications support I'd say that free software has pretty thoroughly taken care of the needs of the bulk of PC users. Other issues remain before truly widespread adoption will occur, that's true, but lack of quality applications isn't one of them.

      I do agree with you on games, to a degree. Modern game engine development is an enormous task requiring millions of man hours of programming effort, no argument there. However, the trend has been to a. license said engines to third-party developers to create new games and b. make design tools available for free to anyone that wants to create a game. This means that game engines (Duke Nukem's BUILD which is now open-source, the various Quakes, Unreal, etc.) have become platforms for others to build upon. The bulk of add-on levels are created by people that do it for the fun of it and made available for free. Many of them are classics and are at least as good as the original levels.

      My point is that as soon as one of the big boys releases a high-powered game engine for Linux (Valve has had their HLDS dedicated-server software available for Linux for years, and I hear talk now and then about a Linux port of HalfLife) you will see an explosion in free games for Linux.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    6. Re:They exist but by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      I thought IBM was accusing SCO if pirating Linux by selling binary-only licenses and still distributing the kernel from their site. Sounds like unauthorized distribution (i.e. Piracy) to me....

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    7. Re:They exist but by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      With all due respect I disagree.

      You seem to suggest that the gratis-factor of Free Software is why companies might choose to deploy it or people might choose to use it. But this is not the only or even the principle benefit.

      Freedom brings with it flexibility. This is the freedom to deploy a solution in ways which might be otherwise restricted by licensing agreements and is particularly important for site license and server software where seats or connections must often be planned for and licenses acquired. This means procurement, delays in implimentation, etc.

      When you have the freedom to bypass procurement for test or pilot programs (even if those pilot programs last for a couple of years) then you can be more agile, afford to try new technologies or strategies faster, and be better able to adapt to new circumstances and environments.... THis means faster deployments, fewer administrative delays, and a competitive advantage. This means that your return per unit is often higher, and so even at identical TCO rates, free software comes out ahead. This is why Total Cost of Acquisition is more important than Total Cost of Ownership.

      If Linux becomes as prominant as you say, I predict that proprietary applications will be restricted to shrinking niche markets and open source will continue to move up the software stack.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    8. Re:They exist but by dtfinch · · Score: 1

      Modern game engine development is an enormous task requiring millions of man hours of programming effort, no argument there.

      Take the square root of that.
      I bet most of the work is really spent on design, graphics, testing, and marketing.

      My point is that as soon as one of the big boys releases a high-powered game engine for Linux ... you will see an explosion in free games for Linux.

      Just what I could remember offhand:
      http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/
      http://www.ogre3d.org/
      http://crystal.sourceforge.net/
      http://wouter.fov120.com/cube/
      http://www.genesis3d.com/

  19. End User Refund Agreement (EURA) by voixderaison · · Score: 2, Funny
    Hmm... hidden in the fine print of the Windows EULA, there seems to be a previously undiscovered reciprocity clause, based on the Golden Rule:
    For each copy of Windows (TM) that an End User has been required to purchase with a system that was used for installation of Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris x86, NetBSD, OPENSTEP, FreeDOS, OS/2, or other non-Windows system, the End User is entitled to purchase a bare system and install an instance of Windows for Worms (TM). Users may issue certificates to third parties, transferring their rights to these installations, should they have no use themselves for automated worm propagation devices.
    I have several unused licenses! Anybody want one?
    --
    Things should be made as simple as possible, but not any simpler. -- Albert Einstein
    1. Re:End User Refund Agreement (EURA) by Mybrid · · Score: 1
      Nice.

      My guess there are definitely more Linux boxes reimaged from Microsoft licenses than vice-versa.

      Here are some other points:

      • Since when is installing an OS trivial? And then all the applications needed to run on it? I've rebuilt Losedough machines from scratch for friends and sometimes the total elapsed time to reinstall from scratch is 12 hours. Unlike Linux, MS Losedough doesn't install any useful applications when you install the OS.
      • Why waste time? What good business decision or business person is going to waste time installing an OS. Just sell the darn machine with raw disks?

      What a silly thing to say.

  20. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Homology · · Score: 2, Insightful
    OK, colour me not too bright, but I cannot see why pre-installed Linux is being targeted here by Gartner - their claim doesn't seems to be, pre-installing Linux is the same as shipping the machine with no OS whatsoever.

    This is the result of the "free market" : MS paid them to have an opinion. In other countries we have clearly understand the USA definition of "free market".

  21. Who are GARTNER anyway...? by bogaboga · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Who are GARTNER anyway? Aren't they the ones who were analysed in some CNN article to the effect that...

    "...Several times, Gartner Group makes the mistake of equating Red Hat with Linux, which marks the company as completely clueless on the topic matter..." They also ranted..."Red Hat will not meet the Linux community's expectations of overturning Microsoft's dominance and becoming a billion-dollar software company..." Who said Linux's goal was to overturn M$' monopoly?

    Info like this especially from GARTNER is not worth a read. I walked into a store just yesterday and wanted to buy a [new] mainboard. I wanted to know from the salesman whether the board I eventually bought (an MSI one) was friendly to Linux. I was supprised that he knew what he was talking about. I slapped on an AMD CPU and 256 MB of RAM, then left with a very good feeling that Linux is surely catching on. I am now downloading SuSE Personal as I type this message. I can tell you, that Linux is surely doing well.

    Have a good weekend.

    Cb..

    1. Re:Who are GARTNER anyway...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're a lucky man. When I asked if it was Linux friendly, the chic behind the counter gave me this weird look and said "You're the virgin here, you tell me..." and then the Quake dude was like

      DENIED!!

      Bah!

    2. Re:Who are GARTNER anyway...? by andy1307 · · Score: 1
      Gartner is the group that estimated in 1999 that B2B commerce will be a 7.3 billion $ business in 2004...Just search for news reports from 1999..They're the people making predictions about (insert e-business here) being worth gazillion $ in the next 5 years...not a very impressive track record, IMO..

      Experts say Web will transform industry

      A recent study by Gartner Group estimates that B2B e-commerce will skyrocket from about $145 billion in 1999 to $7.3 trillion in 2004, accounting for seven percent of all global sales transactions. Source: Gartner Group.
    3. Re:Who are GARTNER anyway...? by at_slashdot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Weren't they payed before by Microsoft to come up with a "study" of TCO.

      Do a search on Google: "Microsoft payed Gartner" and you'll see.

      "Is the Gartner Group just a Microsoft Mouthpiece?" this is an article from 1999 http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=1999-10 -20-006-04-OP&tbovrmode=3

      Companies and "groups" don't change, they evolve ;)

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    4. Re:Who are GARTNER anyway...? by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      Of course if you look for "Microsoft [b]paid[/b] Gartner" with the right spelling you'll find more... Sorry, my spelling sucks.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    5. Re:Who are GARTNER anyway...? by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      and apparently my tag handling on slashdot sucks too...

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
  22. Microsoft protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This raises another point, this report assumes that the current form of Mickey$oft piracy protection does not work(granted most people here could crack it in short order, but not the average id10T). So either everybody is installing pirated 2000 or NT4 version.

    I buy them because I want a full install version, not a crappy bulk load.

  23. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Al+Dimond · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've read that it's possible to get Dells with FreeDOS instead of Windows, although that might only be true if you're a company ordering in bulk.

  24. Doesn't make sense by sangreal66 · · Score: 1

    The OSIA's analogy doesn't make sense. Gartner is claiming that people will buy linux/no-os systems because they are cheap and they can install pirated copies of windows anyway. How does that translate to people buying Windows to pirate other applications?

    1. Re:Doesn't make sense by Flagran · · Score: 1

      People who are running Linux machines have very little use for pirated windows applications... because they can't run them... except very crappily under WINE. If you want to run pirated windows apps, the easiest way is to buy a windows machine... ...not a Linux-box or a macintosh.

      --
      Make love, not sigs
    2. Re:Doesn't make sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I can't wrap my brain around the analogy either. I think this is a case of OSIA arguing with idiots, being dragged down to their level, and being handily trounced by more experienced idiots.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    3. Re:Doesn't make sense by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most vendors give you the option to buy, say, MS Office when you buy your PC. If you can argue that people who choose Linux do so to avoid paying for Windoze so that they can install pirated copies later, you could also argue that people who buy PCs with Windoze buy no Office do so so that they can pirate MS Office.

      Without hard facts, both arguments are equally valid.

  25. Slashdot makes news.google.com front page by stormcoder · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just saw this posting made the google news front page. Since when did /. count as an official news source. The link leads directly to the comments page. Color me impressed.

    --
    Sorry my bullshit sensor overloaded.
  26. Ridiculous by Skiron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why buy a machine with Linux installed and then install Windows? Beats me totally...

    1. Re:Ridiculous by entrigant · · Score: 1

      4 Words: Avoiding the Microsoft Tax

    2. Re:Ridiculous by kayen_telva · · Score: 1

      because they are cheaper. christ, did you even try to think about it ?? modded insightful no less

    3. Re:Ridiculous by Skiron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Heh - no, you buy a box with NO OS installed, dummy. Do you work for Gartner?

    4. Re:Ridiculous by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      These aren't that readily available.

      You see, computer manufacturers who sell OEM versions of MS Windows on their PCs are prohibited under the terms of their contract with MS from selling machines with no OS installed.

      Dell used to/still do sell PCs with FreeDOS installed to get around this. Walmart sell PCs with Linux installed. I've not seen a major computer manufacturer sell or offer a PC without any OS installed for this very reason.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
  27. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by TykeClone · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can get desktops that way (if you look for them), but I don't think that you can get laptops without an operating system from Dell.

    --
    A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
  28. Uhhh by GoMMiX · · Score: 2, Funny

    "It would be possible to state that pre-installing Windows encourages people to pirate application software."

    O_O *whistles and walks away*

  29. Using my magic babelfish to read the article: by tod_miller · · Score: 2, Funny

    that pre-installing Linux encouraged people to steal copies of Windows So much BS in this, I had to feed it through 3 times.

    Iteration 1:

    By not forcing people to pay for windows are OEM level, we are opening up a chance that they will aquire a copy without paying for it

    Iteration 2:

    We have been able to ensure people keep buying windows by changing the requrements so much, people upgrade [usually through a new system] and we catch them through OEM upgrades [aside: haha they don't even pay for an upgrade license!]. If people were able to sidestep our monopolistic OEM don't-sell-PC's-without-windows-or-we-kill-your-fi rstborn happy licensing program, they may try to aquire windows for free.

    Iteration 3:

    If people buy linux desktops, they might not even bother to pirate our software, and stick with linux, we are worried that by not forcing new computer owners to use windows, they may chose a different operating system. We are trying to use piracy as a lever, because our bestest friends at the RIAA made it sound so cool.

    Piracy has nothing to do with iut, they are trying to legitimize the illegal manner in which they force people buying new systems [through mainstream vendors] to buy windows. They are loosing power on this, and realise that when companies see higher margins, they will sell PC's with an OS, the user will buy it, use it, and the worst thing, is never even know what windows is, or maybe was :-)

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  30. Consequences of preinstalling by Quiberon · · Score: 1
    "That's not the intent of Linux. Show me some who did it; let's try and figure out why they were unhappy with their Linux, and improve things for the next set of people"

    Together. Cooperatively. Freely. Empowered.

    (Start with a bootable Linux Live DVD, ask Dipl. Ing. Klaus Knopper. It works. Very well. Never seen anything like it.)

  31. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by jmoen · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes you can, we do that at work.

    You can get PC's, Workstations and Servers without an OS preloaded or FreeDOS (on a bootable CD) but don't know about laptops though since we primarily don't use Dell laptops anymore and all our laptops are Windows based anyway (except for mine :).

    Not sure if you need company account or not, but it's highly likely.

  32. Based on this by base3 · · Score: 2, Funny
    It would be possible to state that pre-installing Windows encourages people to pirate application software.

    I, as will any responsible citizen who respects copyrights, intend to contact Orin Hatch and ask him to immediately add a rider to the INDUCE Act outlawing Microsoft Windows.

    --
    One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
  33. Breaking News... by gone.fishing · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Guns sold in gun stores are sometimes used in robberies. Cars purchased at dealerships sometimes are used to speed. Alcohol purchased at liquor stores sometimes gets used by people who then drive.

    Almost anything can be misused or used for criminal purposes. In most cases the shopkeeper does not know how the produce he is selling will be used.

    I submit that a computer sold with Linux installed is safer and results in less harm than the average gun, the average car, or the average bottle of booze. Unless (of course) you are Microsoft. In that case, you hire a large, influential consulting group to show how dangerous computers with Linux pre-installed is.

    To me, this report is a little like BP issuing a report saying that hybrid electric cars are bad for the environment. Or like a cigarette company publishing a report that says smoking is good for you becase it calms your nerves.

    1. Re:Breaking News... by j_sp_r · · Score: 1

      The gun analogy sounds very stupid to me. A gun is in desing, a device to KILL. When you get a gun, and are not a hunter (who doesn't get a gun, but an hunting rifle) the only thing you can do with it is practise to, and kill somebody... Of course, in America this sounds stupid

  34. the problem with gartner is flawed maths by lfourrier · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They say that
    1)the number small percentage of linux shipped system result in
    2)a smaller percentage of installed base,
    3)so somebody must buy linux box to run windows.

    I think they obtained from somewhere the two first facts, and deduced the third.

    Let's use some numbers:
    It is a small island. The year start.
    There is an installed base of 900.
    A linux company deliver 10 boxes.
    At the same time, a Windows company deliver 90 boxes.

    So a 10 % shipping rate (10/(10+90))result in an installed base of 1%(10/(900+(10+90))). For sure, those linux users are pirate.

    The only reasonable conclusion is that manipulating percentage in public is just that : manipulation.

  35. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by arose · · Score: 1

    It is easy* to get a refund** for preinstaled Microsoft(tm) products.

    * Including but not limited to: giving out personal information, agreeing to a BSA raid, hopping on one leg
    ** In the form of a voucher for Microsoft(tm) products

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  36. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ahh, basic business tactics 101. If Microsoft can continue with their illegal monopolistic practice of forcing vendors to pre-install Windows on every CPU they sell, under the theory that "they're all being used to run Windows anyway", it helps their bottom line and helps them keep it pre-installed on all boxes so people won't bother to throw away the Windows and install Linux. They've already paid for the Windows anyway, and since most vendors won't sell the hardware without some OS and only provide Windows, customers don't see the Windows cost.

    Vendors *do* want to have some base OS installed on the hardware for testing and support reasons: giving the customer something they then have to install on takes away the vendor ability to say "it worked when it left the factory" or "what does this test say? Oh, your CD drive is dead, let's just replace that."

    Your points about the Microsoft tax are well-taken. In addition, keep a very close on Microsoft's "Palladium" initiative which is designed to require Microsoft-designed authentication keys to run key components, such as, say, your CD-R drive and DVD player and have your *CPU* and *BIOS* designed to prevent you from using features such as a read/write drive or even a bootloader unless it is signed by the authentication key signatories.

    Re-read that carefully, and look it up on the web. They want control over your CD-RW/DVD-RW drives and your boot loaders, under the guise of "controlling piracy". This would allow them to block the use of non-Microsoft boot loaders or boot CD's, preventing the use of any operating system but Microsoft.

    We're not paranoid: they *ARE* out to get us.

  37. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by mAineAc · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes this is about them here at the Dell website

  38. Pre-installing Linux gives people a reason NOT to by Marrow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pre-installing linux on a machine give them a reason not to steal windows. Because the machine is already working and has applications that can do the job.

    It is the closed mentality practices which cause them to want to steal. Web sites that work ONLY with IE or documents that can ONLY be read with Office are causing them to install Windows illegally. This is the problem that needs to be fixed.

  39. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Diabolus777 · · Score: 1

    You had the choice not to buy Dell.

    --
    We should have been
    So much more by now
    Too dead inside
    To even know the guilt
  40. Definition of an analyst (re The Inq.) by Skiron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Key Analyst: Someone we've paid a lot of money to agree with everything we say".

    The INQUIRER guide to marketing English

  41. Re:Where are the numbers? by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 1

    Can't tell if this is intended to be 'funny' or not (modded as such, but still can't tell).

    I've not seen a walmart yet that sells linux machines, so I highly doubt your claim about seeing the students looking at cheap Linux PCs. If it's true, where was this walmart located?

    There aren't Linux equivalents of some of these types of software you mentioned, so use Windows instead. No big deal either way.

  42. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Stevyn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well back in 2002, the laptops weren't as popular as they are now. I felt I was stuck with either a piece of crap HP, Compaq, or Gateway if I didn't chose Dell. They made the fastest laptop with a Pentium 4M chip I could find. It's a great machine and I hope it will last me a few more years. Desktops have become much much more of a comodity than laptops. You still have a handful of good companies for laptops while you have hundreds of comparable choices for desktops.

  43. Re:Where are the numbers? by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I agree that Openoffice should implement a component to compete with MS publisher, as for fonts i am pretty sure linux can use true type fonts, not really sure on that though. and it's digital camera support, in my experience (Fedora Core 1) was better than windows.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  44. Re:Where are the numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    For digital cameras, home movies and publishing church newsletters Linux simply doesn't cut it.

    You don't use Linux, do you?

    The vast majority of digital cameras work fine with Linux. Even most of the ones (a dwindling number) that don't support the USB Mass Storage spec can be made to work through gPhoto.

    For home movies, I hear that Kino isn't bad. I do't make movies so I can't say much on this.

    As for newsletters, see below.


    Where's Linux equivalent of Microsoft Publisher?


    Scribus is much better than MS Publisher (which isn't hard, since Publisher is a piece of crap).


    Cool-looking Font CDs you buy at CompUSA for $5?


    Give me a break. X has supported TrueType fonts for ages. Just copy them across and you're done.


    Home design software?


    I don't know, but I suspect that there are far fewer users of such software than you may think.
  45. Like I Said Before... by Trolling4Dollars · · Score: 1

    ...in this comment earlier this week, Gartner's claims are ridiculous. Today's article is even closer to what I was saying before. Just like with my car analogy in the above linked comment, if you want to, you CAN buy a car without a car stereo and Bose has no right to force you to buy one with their stereo preinstalled. Nor does Kenwood or Mitsubishi. The fact that Microsoft seems to want all PCs shipped with Windows as the default OS is fairly criminal if you ask me. It should be an option among many OS offerings. The same goes for applications. A customer should be able to tell your PC vendor I want , with the following applications. The applications should extend beyond just web, mail and office functions. It should include CAD, Semi-pro and Pro level audio and video software, Scientific applications, etc... The fact of the matter is that 75-80% of the sutomers are still going to choose Microsoft products because it's all they know or barely understand. But, more intelligent users will have more options and by extension, people who would have previously chosen MS might choose an alternative. How's that for a way to break up the MS monopoly?

  46. read up by clarkie.mg · · Score: 1

    windows 3.11 on 486 DX 33 4Mo RAM, upgraded to linux slackware 1 with TWM on four floppy disks (in 1993 I think)

    windows 95 on P133 32 Mo RAM, upgraded to redhat 4 (in 1995 I think)

    --
    Men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education. Bertrand Russel
  47. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

    Is that like it being alright to steal towels from a hotel room since the your room rate is marked up to cover towel theft anyways?

  48. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 2, Informative

    Did you try calling them and telling them you didn't accept the license agreement?

    Although I know now adays Dell has some sort of bullshit license agreement built right into the BIOS and is displayed at first poweron.

  49. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by ChoGGi · · Score: 1

    he wouldnt be taking anything just making a copy of some software he had to pay for

  50. Re:Where are the numbers? by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 1

    Give me a break, grandma is not going to get all excited about GCC and kernel patching. Why bring grandma into this (bless her)? Grandma is not the future of computing. Windows tries to make computing easy for folks who would otherwise find computing a shock. It may be the case for most (but not all!) folks who were already adults by 1990 but in the future people are going to be much more computer literate. Linux can be made easy for non-technical users too, my Dad uses it, for example, however I don't see dumbing everything down for grandma to be something we need to do long term.

  51. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Stevyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well when I bought the laptop, I preferred to use windows xp. Now, over two years later, I'm using linux. That's why I was referring to my next purchase.

  52. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by dootbran · · Score: 1

    But you bought the laptop knowing that it came with windows. It was part of your decision when you bought your Dell. You could have gone with a laptop with linux pre-installed but YOU made the DECISION to buy a Dell.

    I'm not saying that was wrong but I really don't have any sympathy for those that knowingly buy a product with something extra and hope to get a refund. Its like me going into the GAP and saying "well.... I'm really not going to use this 6th pocket... how bout I cut it off, give it back to you, and you knock $5 off the price?", I'll try it someday but I don't think its going to fly...

    You can't eat your cake and have it too!!

  53. Re:Where are the numbers? by HermanAB · · Score: 1

    Idiot Troll - Linux PCs are only available from the online store.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  54. Walmart Laptop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Walmart's got laptops that cost about $600 in my part of the world. As I've said, the only reason I wouldn't buy one is it comes with Windows Home, pre-installed. Since it only comes with 128meg, I'd automatically order a 512meg SO-DIMM off the web, and slap that in there. I'd rather they keep the $80 Windows non-transferrable Home license, put me a cheap 512meg module in there, and sell it with a Fedora Core 2 dvd, for $650. They'd make more money off me, but it would still be an outstanding buy. It's a good little laptop, but it doesn't come with any PCMCIA slots. It's got an internal Winmodem and RJ-45 adapter, WiFi 802.11b, a 14.1" LCD, and a DVD reader. You'd need a USB dongle or an external cd writer, for backup, both of which I already have.

    A cheap, very useful, compact university laptop.

  55. The corporate kind! by khasim · · Score: 1

    What kind of Linux user would buy a computer with Windows preinstalled when he could just build his own and not pay the MS tax?

    The corporate kind! I have several machines at work that originally shipped with Windows (workstations) or were listed as Windows servers. But they now run Linux.

    The older Compaq servers make great Debian servers. Their latest desktops run Knoppix beautifully.

    The only problem I've had has been with the DL320 servers. They took too long getting the drivers released for Linux.

  56. To me, that means Windows users steal. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yup, I can see that happening. Maybe even as much as Gartner says. Maybe more, maybe less.

    But that still doesn't justify their spin on their story. It isn't Linux, it is those filthy, thieving Microsoft junkies.

    Why didn't Gartner frame the discussion as .....

    "Gartner says: Linux users 75% LESS likely to pirate software than Windows users"

    In a recent Gartner study, it was found that 100% of Linux users had paid for the OS that was installed on their PC's. Windows users frequently purchased Linux-based PC's and then installed pirated versions of Windows.

    1. Re:To me, that means Windows users steal. by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      How much do YOU pay for your copy of Gentoo?

      Very good point though, I hope you get modded up.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  57. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by shark72 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "OK, colour me not too bright, but I cannot see why pre-installed Linux is being targeted here by Gartner - their claim doesn't seems to be, pre-installing Linux is the same as shipping the machine with no OS whatsoever."

    It's very simple: Gartner comments on industry trends. Wal-Mart and other major retailers are selling a relatively huge number of PCs equipped with Linux. That's the trend, and that's what Gartner is commenting on. If Wal-Mart were selling non-bootable PCs with no OS whatsoever, then Gartner might have written a report focusing on that.

    I think the Linux community is taking this way too personally. There is a difference between cause and effect and blame. Of course people are buying those Wal-Mart Lindows PCs so they can avoid the Microsoft tax and load up a copy of Windows from a friend -- although it's naturally not stated overtly, that's the whole point. But this is not something that Linus Torvalds or anybody running Linux should take personally. If people choose to see this as an issue of "blame," then blame Wal-Mart and the other retailers who recognize a marketing opportunity when they see it, or blame those who'd use this Gartner report to promote an agenda.

    "Oh - and then, shock horror, the opensource community comes back with: "We don't steal from you" (probably true on the whole) "and those who buy Linux desktops don't steal from you either" (probably, at least, significantly false)."

    Agreed 100%. The OS community's umgrage is misdirected. And so what if Wal-Mart is selling a buttload of Linux-loaded PCs to customers who are loading Windows? Big deal, no more of a big deal than all those copyrighted MP3 files sitting on Slashdotters' PCs across the land. Not much difference in my book between the Wal-Mart customer who wants to save $50 by using his brothers' copy of XP vs. the Slashdotter who's sourcing music via P2P as a "social protest" to "make a statement about overpriced music."

    "Oh - for the purposes of this comment it has been assumed that the independant research company Gartner is independently researching for the independent entity of Microsoft."

    Precisely. Analyst firms will occasionally be commissioned by third parties to do reports and studies, but they remain independent.

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  58. Forget Wal-Mart by westlake · · Score: 1
    There are three remaining Microtel Linspire desktops being sold off walmart.com. LindowsOS PCs .The Sun JDS is history. You'll save all of $20 on a system with bottom-feeder specs.

    The enormous purchasing power of retail chains like Wal-Mart and direct sellers like Dell, makes talk of the "Microsoft Tax" sound utterly ridiculous to the mass consumer market.

    1. Re:Forget Wal-Mart by arose · · Score: 1

      Yeah what are $20 for every computer sold. It's not like they sell many of them...

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  59. Some pre-installed linux boxes do encourage piracy by kbielefe · · Score: 3, Informative
    My Dad, knowing that I prefer to support family and friends' Linux boxes, and having had a good experience with his previous Mandrake system, bought a PC with Linux pre-installed.

    The modem and sound card didn't work out of the box and were one of the more difficult to get working with Linux, even for a Linux veteran like me. The resolution on the video card was also very low and difficult to fix. I ended up completely installing a new distribution.

    The PC came with a disk of windows drivers for its non-standard modem, sound card, and video card. You can't honestly say that vendor expected anyone to keep that Linux distro on their machine.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  60. Gartner/MS's argument is bogus by spitzak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is currently about 100 times easier to buy a "no OS" machine than a "Linux" machine. Go try it if you doubt me. Also you get more bang for the buck with no-OS because there is no limits on the hardware for Linux compatability and nobody has to install the system (I paid extra for network cards and Nvidia graphics boards and other stuff, so my Linux machine was more expensive).

    Anybody who buys the Linux machine with the intention of installing pirated Windows is a loon, when there is a much better deal available in a no-os machine. But telling the truth would mess up Microsofts carefully plannned FUD attack against Linux. Microsoft, you are truly the lowest of the low in this piece of carefully designed bullshit.

    I've paid for 2 copies of Windows I have never used, Microsoft, because I could not get a machine without it. I'd like my damn money back before you start these crocodile tears. (my newer machines are no-OS, however).

  61. Simply not so by MichaelKaiserProScri · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just ordered a herd of Dell's. I could have ordered them with the following options: Windows 2003 Server, Redhat 9, no OS. Well guess what I did? The machines destined to run Windows were ordered with Windows. I considered ordering those machines without the OS, not because I was going to pirate it, but because I could buy Windows from CDW for $100 cheaper than Dell. I ultimately decided that $100 was a fair price to save the install time. On the Linux machines, I ordered those "No OS" because we use Debian, not Redhat, and Dell was charging $199 for Redhat!!!

  62. What they are essentially saying ... by innerweb · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...is the biggest competitor to MS is mostly a venue for piracy of MS's product. This is useful for preparation for another attack through legislative and judiciary means to squash competition. This reads like the opening statement in a trial by media. I support MS locking all potential thieves of their software out of their software. What I really see this document paving the way for is Palladium and more DRM like controls on hardware (CD-Rom, bootstrap, DVD, HD, CPU, etc) to force the world to use MS.

    I think this is a case of follow the money. What value is there in a report that says people buy linux systems to install pirated windows? The only value is in making it easier to get more locked down hardware, and a bigger MS tax imposed. I believe, based on other things that have been published and reported in the past 2 years, that with Paladium coming out in a few years that MS is wanting to lock down the hardware to prevent competing OSs from being able to use it (or anything that might have been useable on it).

    Remember, MS is loosing market share to linux. The market is not growing as fast as it used to. MS is a company who's value is based on growth of sales base, not divedends. MS needs more ways of making money (which essentially includes not making less money).

    InnerWeb

    --
    Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
    1. Re:What they are essentially saying ... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      MS quietly dropped Palladium months ago, with a low-key marketspeak press release. The press release basically said "We're dropping it because we don't think there will be any customer demand - after all, who's going to buy a new computer which is less functional than the one they've already got?"

    2. Re:What they are essentially saying ... by innerweb · · Score: 1
      Allow me to clarify. They may have dropped the package of Palladiun, but they have not dropped the spirit of control and DRM it represents.

      They are still trying to lock the market in general into MS. Always have, probably always will. Customers will not buy into it. But, they are not trying to get customers to buy into it. They are trying to get industry to buy into it. They do not need to win the sheep. They need to win the sheep herders.

      This document is one more tool they have to try to get it legislated/required by companies.

      InnerWeb

      --
      Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
  63. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by miu · · Score: 1
    Is that like it being alright to steal towels from a hotel room since the your room rate is marked up to cover towel theft anyways?

    For the markup? No. Were there a government mandated "towel theft levy" on hotel bills I'd say yes.

    --

    [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
  64. Re:Where are the numbers? by Richard_J_N · · Score: 1

    Actually, Linux has *better* support for digital cameras than MS-Windows (you just plug in the camera, and it works, never mind the manufacturer's driver). You can use the fonts with Linux too (KDE has a nice graphical font installer). For newsletters, there is scribus, which is already pretty decent. As for home movies, it is possible to edit and burn the result to DVD (I just did it), although I will concede that cinelerra isn't very user friendly.

  65. It's quite simple... by monopole · · Score: 2, Funny

    The evil pirates (otherwise known as users or consumers) buy Linux in order to steal SCO's Intellectual Property and having acomplished that they then move on to pirating Windows and installing that!

  66. I don't think this was necessary. by stealth.c · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised OSIA even dignified Gartner with a response.

    I wonder how many Windows machines are destined to have Linux installed on them. When a new Windows OS comes out and everyone is goaded to upgrade, some just can't afford the new OS, while the old one keeps breaking no matter what is done. (This happened to me with my Win98 box I got from Gateway in 1999 or 2000. Even now, a fresh Win98 install gets goofy in no time flat.) Solution? Put Linux on it. It won't arbitrarily freak out, and keeps the computer usable. This will vastly extend the lifespan of the hardware. I could go another 3 or 4 years with this aging Pentium3 if I stay with Fedora. The only thing driving me to upgrade is UT2k4 and Doom3.

    The one major difference I have noticed between Windows and Linux OSes is this: A Windows install deteriorates over time, while a Linux OS keeps getting nicer.

  67. Of Course by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    ``It would be possible to state that pre-installing Windows encourages people to pirate application software.''

    Well, isn't that exactly the case? I personally see very few Windows computers that have only legally obtained software on them, no matter if they were sold with Windows installed.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  68. I Want XP Lite Here by HangingChad · · Score: 1
    Windows would be okay as a service that I could boot to for specific purposes. I have some music mixing and video editing software that I could probably replace, but I'm comfortable using it. But I don't use Windows full time or even most of the time, it's just here and there. I don't think it's fair I would have to pay for a full copy of XPee just for a couple oddball apps and the occasional game.

    If Windows didn't connect to my network that's okay as long as I could output to some kind of storage media or shared drive. Printing would be nice but similarly not necessary. And not connecting to the Internet would be a bonus.

    I could live with the three app limitation as long as it didn't count background applications.

    I think a killer combination would be a factory installed Linux distro with a dual boot option to XP Lite. Users get an OS that works and is safer to use on the internet and can still play their Windows only games and utilize the handfull of Windows only apps worth using. That way MSFT would still get a bite of the factory installed OS even where they were losing to Linux, which is just about everywhere these days.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:I Want XP Lite Here by arose · · Score: 1

      800x600 is not the optimal resolution for video editing...

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  69. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by gcaseye6677 · · Score: 1

    These are all good points, but I don't think the end result will be nearly this frightening. Palladium is dead in the water. Nobody supports it except Microsoft and the music and movie industries. Sure, they all have powerful lobby groups, but there would be so many people against this that they could overpower those efforts. No corporation wants to be complete slaves to Microsoft, even if they usually have a habit of purchasing MS products. They still want to at least have some choice in the matter. IBM is a giant corporation that would oppose this idea, so they could certainly make a difference. PC manufacturers don't want to be completely beholden to Microsoft either, so they will demand the ability to sell a non-MS PC, whether they actually do this or not.

  70. Sons of Italy?! by mekkab · · Score: 1

    I read the headline quickly and said "What does the Order of the Sons of Italy in America know about linux piracy?!" I mean, my paisanos are good, but are they THAT good?

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
  71. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by DavidTC · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That's not the point.

    For once, no one's whining this is unfair...they're just pointing out that it's a bit absurd for MS to start whining about the opposite. Sure, people who didn't get a machine with Windows sometimes illegally use Windows, but plenty of people who legally got a machine with Windows don't use Windows. (This is why MS doesn't want you to resell Windows, and claims you are prohibited by law from transfering an OEM copy to anyone else.)

    In fact, nearly all machines that currently run Linux and are older than a few years almost certainly have some random MS OS license that just basically got thrown away, whether XP or 2000 or 9x or even DOS and Win 3.1. Thanks to 'anti-piracy' measures, they're nearly impossible to sell.

    I know, because I have a copy of Microsoft Office XP Professional that I was given, for free, by MS, at a developer convention, and wish to sell. I have another copy I was randomly mailed out of the blue because I apparently picked up a demo of something and a demo of Office and the demo of Office didn't work with the demo of the other thing, so they mailed me a real copy without asking me, in addition to the other copy I 'purchased' for free. (This second copy has 'not for resale' on it, which they can't actually do...you can't impose terms on goods randomly mailed to people. I didn't in any way order that second CD. And I never installed that copy, so I've never agreed to the EULA, or even seen it.)

    It's a perfectly normal, legal thing for me to do, to sell these two copies, but MS has manipulated eBay into refusing to let me list them. They do the same thing with OS copies.

    (Before anyone complains about me selling things I got for 'free', I have to point out that I spent a day of my time, at one of their stupid launch parties, to get those things.)

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  72. It ain't so here...... by heybo · · Score: 1
    We used to be a Winders shop here running 10 servers and 15 workstations running Winders on all machines. Now we have 25 servers and 17 workstations. ONLY 2 servers and 3 workstations are now running Winders.

    The workstation this is being written on was bought with RedHat preinstalled at a lower price than if it had Winders on it and is still running RedHat. Price was not a factor in buying it this way. I would have paid more to have RedHat if I needed to. Why did I buy it that way??? I wanted it that way and it will remain to be a Linux box.

    I'm fixing to buy a new laptop and HP is at the top of the list. Why? Linux pre-installed! I am not paying for software that I am not going to use. For the record I don't steal software either I am happy to PAY someone for their labor in producing software, and yes this workstation I am on has Linux apps that I PAID gladly for. Its not so much about free software. For me it is about what works and what is secure.

    Anyone want to buy some Windows software? We ain't using it anymore.

    1. Re:It ain't so here...... by CreepyCrawley · · Score: 1

      Give you a nickel for it :p

      --
      *Insert witty comment here*
  73. Astroturfer... by mangu · · Score: 1
    grandma is not going to get all excited about GCC and kernel patching.


    If your grandmother is interested in device driver development, she'll find that it's easier to do that in Linux than in MS-Windows. Does she do a lot of VxD development in MS-Windows? I ask because that would be the only explanation why she should worry about GCC and kernel patching in Linux.

  74. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    IBM isn't the big buyer. Intel, by manufacturing the chips to support the technology, is, and Microsoft has been collaborating with them to integrate the capability into the motherboard/CPU.

    As near as I can tell, this project is far from dead, it's just been renamed a few times. Brian LaMacchia, formerly of the .NET project, is still apparently up to his armpits in it, and they've learned not to make announcements or discuss plans for it in front of people who know enough to see the potential abuse by a central authority controlling MBR and hardware activation.

  75. Re:Some pre-installed linux boxes do encourage pir by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    What company sold him this piece of unfortunate bodily fluid? Take a look at www.pcsforeveryone.com and even if you don't care to buy from them, select your components based on the Linux compatibility reviews there. I find them to be a gold mine for Linux hardware reviews.

  76. Not actually leasing from Microsoft by Tom+Wiles · · Score: 1

    1. You never agreed to the EULA. Whether or not the EULA is even legal (or enforceable) is another matter.

    2. You signed no form of pruchase (license)agreement with the seller (or I am assuming that you did not).

    3. When you obtain a product from a seller that you have paid for, the expectation of ownership is very real.

    4. Under copyright law the right for first sale should apply here regardless of what is written in the EULA which you never agreed to.

    Simple solution.

    Make a copy of the microsoft sticker on you machine. Remove the sticker to the best of you ability. Type a letter that states the purchase conditions and sign the letter. Sell the three items for whatever you can get for them thus reducing the cost of your machine.

    You clearly never agreed to or signed the EULA, copyright law clearly restricts the copyholders rights here to the right-of-first-sale.

    Tom

  77. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by tshak · · Score: 1

    I had no choice to get windows installed on it. I had no choice not to pay the fee.

    You didn't have to buy a Dell. Dell gets significant discounts (much less than the typical $25-$30 per box that is usually quoted) for putting Windows on each box. This is a very common and legitimate business practice - it's called a volume discount. You could have easily bought a Mac but then you'd be "forced" to paying the "OS X fee". It's not your right to choose how a hardware company bundles its software, but if it's so important to you, you can always buy a generic laptop or "barbones" laptop with no OS.

    No matter how you look at it, I'm not sure how you were forced, or why you deserve a refund. Next time don't buy a Windows machine if you don't want Windows, and don't buy an Apple machine if you don't want OS X.

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  78. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by caino59 · · Score: 1

    Yea, and to boot...

    I have a few machines from dell, ibm, and compaq that were, when sold, pro-loaded with Windows.

    None of the machines run Windows.

    I have two home-built machines that run Linux.

    People that use this as a way around the MS tax are bad, sure...but I bet there's people like me, that own machines that have been sold inclusive of the tax, but no longer for MS software (for so many damn fine reasons).

  79. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by fymidos · · Score: 1

    i wonder how many of these windows "lite" versions that are sold to asia & russia, are destined for pirated software?

    why on earth would you buy a machine with linux if you are going to install pirated windows over it ? why don't you just buy a machine with no os?

    >It would be interesting to know where these numbers
    >come from (on both sides of this argument), and, how
    >they can possibly be verified.

    The numbers are just statistics. all the machines that are sold can potentially be used with pirated software, it simply makes no difference whether you put linux on it or not. If 90% of linux machines are used with pirated windows, it can propably be shown that 90% of all machines ever sold are used with pirated software, be it a newer version of windows or pirated office etc.

    but i wouldn't worry about this study: this is really just a little something to give to the shareholders when the expected next years' financial results come out. (yeah, we lost some marketshare and income this year but we are still a monopoly don't worry about a thing .. )

    --
    Washington bullets will simply be known as the "Bulle
  80. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by shark72 · · Score: 1

    "This is the result of the "free market" : MS paid them to have an opinion. In other countries we have clearly understand the USA definition of "free market"."

    You're correct that it's the result of the free market. It's the free market which has caused the explosion of Linux pre-loads, and lots of people are buying those Wal-Mart PCs because they'd rather save the money and just load Windows themselves using a friends' copy. No big deal; it's economics at work. But if things had gone a little differently and, say, AmigaOS were today a free, open source Windows alternative, then the Gartner Group might have written a report about that. Either way, the Gartner Group analyzes the market.

    I lost you on the "MS paid them to have an opinion" part, though. I was not aware that Microsoft commissioned this report. Do you have a citation for that? The Gartner Group are well respected as call-em-as-they-sees-em analysts and have slammed Microsoft on several occasions. And, when Gartner (or another analyst firm) releases a report that can be spun by a third party, they'll spin away.

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  81. Chasing Windmills That Aren't There by reallocate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've only read the reports about the Gartner survey (but,then, so have you). I don't read in those reports any attempt by Garnter to document a cause-and-effect relationship between using Linux and pirating Windows.

    What I do read is something rather obvious: If you live in a country where piracy is endemic, and if the cost of adding a legitimate version of Windows to a PC is enough to keep you from buying that PC, then it makes a great deal of economic sense to buy a Linux PC and replace Linux with pirated copy of Windows,

    What's so difficult about that? People want to run Windows, but can't afford PC with legal Windows. They want to see the PC work before they buy, so vendors install a no-cost OS that just happens to be Linux. Buyers stop off on the way home and buy a $3 pirated Windows CD. Everyone is happy.

    The reaction this story has received is indicative of the paranoia and lack of reason that exists in parts of Linuxland.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Chasing Windmills That Aren't There by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Nice use of uppercase. But, you seem to agree with me.

      On the other hand, this was a report on a Gartner survey. Nothing to do with MS, and nothing to do with any complaints about Linux.

      The report says the survey found that, in the region surveyed, most machine sold with Linux end uo running Windows, and that most of those Windows installations are pirated.

      The report did not say Linux causes piracy, or that Linux facilitates privacy. If Linux cost the same as a legitimate copy of Windows, and was GPL'd, then these vendors would be loading their hardware with some other no-cost OS.

      The fact that the Linux press jumped on this survey as if it attributed piracy to Linux is evidence that the Linux press is devoid of journalistic principles, as if we needed more evidence.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  82. Re:linux pirate by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    How would anybody pirate Linux? It's free!

    One word: SCOSource.

    IBM's counterclaims indicate that IBM is accusing SCO of basically pirating copies of Linux....

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  83. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    the issue here is that the powers that be (ms/dell etc) basically want it so you HAVE to buy hardware/software from them. They're trying their damnedest to make homebrew hardware illegal, or at the very least, grey market. As it is, there's no real choice for the avg consumer because most of them cannot assemble their own machines.

  84. Re:Where are the numbers? by Alioth · · Score: 1

    Kino's only any good if all you want to do is very basic video editing. It still doesn't have many features for mixing in external music/sound etc.

    The only free (as in beer) software I've found to be any good at all for video editing is iMovie which comes pre-installed on a new Mac. The stuff that comes with Windows is shite - I've never seen decent low-cost video editing software for Windows, and Firewire support/DV editing is still a pretty user-hostile experience when compared to the Mac.

  85. Gartner is the authoritative reference for MS by el+americano · · Score: 1

    With a wealth of seemingly redundant stories on Linux's total cost of ownership (such as Linux on the Desktop: The Whole Story) you can learn to separate the cost of all other Microsoft software from the cost of the Microsoft operating system alone and other tricks that make Windows XP appear cheaper. This and other gems of wisdom await you. Although their motivations are different than mine, I agree with their point that you can save money by buying Star Office without change OSes. (I would have said Open Office and used the word free many times)

    Don't be confused if you see they recommend Linux sometimes. They recommend Linux if you have little or no applications or for low-function workstations, such as data entry, call center or bank teller/platform automation. In other words, if you need a dumb terminal, then you might save money by using Linux - but watch out for those hidden costs! (FUD, FUD)

    This is not a case of stupidity, they know damn well what type of analysis will keep them funded. My favorite article is a story called "There Is No ROI in Spite" [$95 per copy]. That they even consider this story necessary warms my heart. Other the other hand it may indicate that people need to get really pissed off before they'll switch.

    I hope the seemly illegal barriers that protect MS from competition will continue to erode. Once companies are not artificially locked-in to Windows then I would expect every company will have to include in their business plan how they will use open source software to reduce operating costs. (kind of like how they have to say today that they are planning to outsource labor)

    --
    Those are my principles. If you don't like them I have others. -Groucho Marx
  86. Re:Where are the numbers? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    I was at WalMart just the other day, saw two students looking at cheap Linux PCs.

    you are a lying sack of shit.

    Here

    note the line that says this item is available online only.

    if you want to make crap up, please at least make a real attempt at it.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  87. The politics can teach us something by elpapacito · · Score: 1

    If there's something I've learned during these intese days of political "debate" in U.S. is that each side has its pundits, some more some less, some times more successfull at persuading the voter sometime not so much.

    I guess it could be applied by analogy to the Windows vs Rest of the OSes and their respective pundits, Gartner being one currently more noticed then others.

    I'm not really worried about which side has the better pundits, as on the long term there will be people using Windows and using Linux or whatnot as pundits don't have any significant influence on pratical decision : some will find Win to be better for them, some will find Linux to be better and to the hell with the hot air generators.

    What worries me is the attitude of those who, more or less secretely, would like to reduce user alternatives ; for instance by forbidding them to tinker with the software or with the hardware and make themselves the solution they really like or need. For Microsoft that's a paradox, ex-garage innovators trying to kill garage innovators..as they probably know (as IBM learned well) garage innovators are potentially very very dangerous to well established market dominators who (by design of capitalistic markets) have little interest in innovation, unless it's under their very strict control.

    Consider that without IBM-AT compatible clone makers and (what seems to be a paradox) without Microsoft we probably would still be under strict IBM control ; arguably, both exploited technologies not really developed by them to expand or create new markets (for instance Personal Computer)..but damn according to at least one of them, nobody else should be bright enough to follow on their footsteps.

  88. It's true by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
    Folks,

    When there is bad news about the Free Software community, and it's true, we should admit it, rather than resort to knee-jerk denials. This time it's true.

    When I worked at HP in 2000, this strategy was already in use. We sold, way back in 2000, a Linux desktop in China. We'd reduced the price of everything else in the system to meet the China price point, and then we reduced the operating system price too. But HP never publicized that it was selling a Linux workstation way back then. I never heard an official statement to this effect, but of course the lack of publicity was because they suspected that a bootleg copy of Windows would be installed on most of those systems.

    You and I make Linux for people who really use it. But we need to admit to ourselves that there are people out there who use our work to pass off a system as having an operating system installed when they know full well that the computer is going to get a bootleg copy of Windows.

    It's better to admit this, deplore the people who do it, and go on with our lives than it is to simply deny that it happens. Sure, a system with no OS can have any OS put on it, as can one that is assembled from parts. But sometimes Linux is the fig leaf applied by people who would facilitate Windows bootlegging.

    Bruce Perens

    1. Re:It's true by cranos · · Score: 1

      How is this the linux communities problem again?

      Installing an OS on a system no more facilitates pirating that having a blank disk ready to roll.

      Sheesh next thing you know Linux will be blamed for all the dead kittens in the world.

  89. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by vsprintf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    lots of people are buying those Wal-Mart PCs because they'd rather save the money and just load Windows themselves using a friends' copy

    First, the study was based on anecdotal evidence from Asia. From that, Gartner is extrapolating a very dubious conclusion. Second, how many people have a "copy" of Windows to lend, since computers don't come with Windows CDs anymore?

    Either way, the Gartner Group analyzes the market.

    Gartner doesn't do anything out of the goodness of their hearts. They are paid to do these so-called studies, and they won't remain in business very long if their conclusions aren't similar to their customer's expectations.

    The Gartner Group are well respected as call-em-as-they-sees-em analysts and have slammed Microsoft on several occasions.

    And they have recommended MS on several hundred other occassions. Sort of like they how they were recommending everyone use IIS until the security problems became so bad they had to withdraw the recommendation. They are hardly well-respected by anyone who knows how they work. This is the same outfit that has bilked companies out of millions for determining their Cost of IT, a totally worthless and meaningless magic number distilled from total WAGs and secret methods.

  90. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by vsprintf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's very simple: Gartner comments on industry trends. Wal-Mart and other major retailers are selling a relatively huge number of PCs equipped with Linux. That's the trend, and that's what Gartner is commenting on.

    No, what Gartner did is take observations in Asia, where bootleg Windows CDs are available in computer stores, and try to apply that to world-wide Linux sales/usage.

    But this is not something that Linus Torvalds or anybody running Linux should take personally. If people choose to see this as an issue of "blame," then blame Wal-Mart and the other retailers who recognize a marketing opportunity when they see it, or blame those who'd use this Gartner report to promote an agenda.

    You've completely missed the point of the so-called study. The conclusion goes something like this: "Since people in Asia are installing bootlegged Windows on Linux PCs, the number of people world-wide using Linux is much smaller than the number of PCs sold with Linux, and that trend will remain so in the future." This ignores the people who don't bootleg Windows, those who buy a Windows PC and wipe it, and those who build their own systems. The study is just plain dodgy.

    Precisely. Analyst firms will occasionally be commissioned by third parties to do reports and studies, but they remain independent.

    Of course they do.

  91. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by cfuse · · Score: 1
    Yes you can, [get a machine without windows] we do that at work.

    Step this way sir, if you would be so kind as to just jump through this hoop ...

    We also did this at work, however it's not an option on Dell's website, it's something you have to ask *them* for.

  92. One reason to pay the MS tax by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    While its true you can go get one of those cheap boxes from your local grocery store and install whatever OS you want. But keep in mind they are CHEAPO...

    Unfortunately if you want a GOOD piece of hardware, you end up having to pay the MS tax in the process..

    Or you can look for a dealer of used equipment from businesses that 'upgrade'.. as they normally don't have an OS, or that Microsoft 'tax'..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  93. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Tooxs · · Score: 1

    How many terrestrials do you need before you have extras?

  94. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by shark72 · · Score: 1

    "First, the study was based on anecdotal evidence from Asia. From that, Gartner is extrapolating a very dubious conclusion. Second, how many people have a "copy" of Windows to lend, since computers don't come with Windows CDs anymore?"

    Piracy's huge in Asia, with retailers often loading up customers' PCs with pirated software. Judging from the amount of spam I get offering me "OEM" copies of XP, pirated versions of Windows are readily available. Not sure if your last question was rhetorical, but I know tons of people who've installed XP off of a CD-R using somebody else's serial number. It might very well be that you haven't yet personally run into this or gotten that spam (and lucky you if that's the case), but it happens.

    "Gartner doesn't do anything out of the goodness of their hearts. They are paid to do these so-called studies, and they won't remain in business very long if their conclusions aren't similar to their customer's expectations."

    Interesting, you're the second person who's stated that this study was commissioned. Do you know who commissioned it, and do you have a citation? I'm aware, of course, that analysts will do both the write-then-sell approach as well as doing specific research projects on behalf of customers, but I wasn't aware that this one was one of the latter.

    At any rate, in my line of work, reports, forecasts, analysis and the like from analyst firms are valued because they contain reliable information, and not because they tell me what I want to hear. Are things different in your business?

    "They are hardly well-respected by anyone who knows how they work."

    That's a very broad statement. The article you linked was interesting, but I think that it's a given that whenever a well-known entity passes judgement about { Microsoft | Linux | Apple | Playstation 2 | XBox } there's bound to be a contingent who'll rebut it. Do you have any other citations?

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  95. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by shark72 · · Score: 1

    "You've completely missed the point of the so-called study. The conclusion goes something like this: "Since people in Asia are installing bootlegged Windows on Linux PCs, the number of people world-wide using Linux is much smaller than the number of PCs sold with Linux, and that trend will remain so in the future." This ignores the people who don't bootleg Windows, those who buy a Windows PC and wipe it, and those who build their own systems. The study is just plain dodgy."

    Interesting! Naturally, I haven't spent the 5,000 clams or whatever they're asking for the full study, but from reading third-party accounts of it, all I can see that they're claiming is that 75% of PC's sold preloaded with Linux will end up running Windows. From what I've seen, this tidbit's effect on overall Linux desktop usage (taking into account the other methods of acquisition that you've mentioned) is beyond the scope of the Gartner report. I'd love to find a link that has more details on their conclusion -- perhaps there is a point that I've missed. Can you provide a link?

    Thanks in advance.

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  96. Poor Gartner by ewe2 · · Score: 1

    You guys just don't understand what it's like for an IT business analyst. There's all this stuff going on that you have to make sense of so you can sell what you've learnt. And there's all these other people trying to beat you to it so they get the money from the IT media and companies. If you don't say something different, noone will listen. And look at all the work Forrester got from M$ and SCO lately. It's not fair. Just because you said it looked like M$ wasn't going to make more billions this month than last month.

    And then a bright spark comes up with the great idea: claim that no-OS OR linux OS PC's are really just for pirating Windows. Looks like we won't have to close down the Cleveland office after all.Thanks, M$! We'll keep the good news coming :)

    --
    insecurity asks the wrong question irritation gives the wrong answer
  97. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by Sj0 · · Score: 1

    Just a thought, but how about the many windows licenses many people, even people who DO pirate their copies of windows, have? I know that I got XP on my current laptop (currently running Debian quite happily), and I still have a copy of ME from IBM for a long dead thinkpad, not to mention at least 3 licenses for 3.1, and a few for 95 as well.

    If I burn a copy of 2k at work because I can't stand the XP UI, doesn't the fact that I've got legit windows licenses coming out of my ass count for ANYTHING? :P

    --
    It's been a long time.
  98. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by SilentChris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Company X's computer comes with Windows. X computers always come with Windows. You hate Windows. Why on earth would you buy computers from company X then?

  99. Buying a computer with no OS by TooLazyToLogon · · Score: 1

    I have never had a problem buying a desktop computer with no OS at all. I buy local so I have easy access to support. From my experience, you can buy a PC without an OS easier than one with linux. PC sold with linux installed tend to emphasize economy and and usually tend to be low end performance wise. If I was going to install a pirated version of linux, the PCs sold with no OS offer more of selection. Certainly this is irrelevant to countries not signatory to our copyright laws, where you would be lucky to find that 20% of the entire country's versions were legal copies.

  100. Linux has displaced more copies of WINDOWS by webweave · · Score: 1

    Every PC I have installed Linux on (since 1997) came with a factory installed copy of Windows. It was not until last year that I started to buy my PCs from a computer parts wholesaler that would build and test (with my copy of Linux) custom machines for me.

    I never once bothered to claim back the OS tax from M$ and now don't need to.

    Some times my wholesaler has "corp off-lease" machines for very good prices, those PCs all came with Windows and are now running Linux.

    How many other people are there like myself?
    Our Linux PCs are built from scratch or sold with Windows and then removed in favor of Linux.

    The real number of Linux machines out there is much higher than anyone in the corporate world would admit.

  101. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by vsprintf · · Score: 1

    From what I've seen, this tidbit's effect on overall Linux desktop usage (taking into account the other methods of acquisition that you've mentioned) is beyond the scope of the Gartner report. I'd love to find a link that has more details on their conclusion -- perhaps there is a point that I've missed. Can you provide a link?

    In a perfect world, you would have asked this while I was still online yesterday. This looks similar to the link I followed in from Google yesterday, but now it asks for registration, and I'm not going to pay the $795 either. Either I'm missing the trail I followed previously, or Gartner plugged the hole. I can't prove it, but the tables I saw yesterday showed Linux usage remaining at a tiny percentage of the total (basically static) while sales of Linux PCs increased. Note the table of contents on the Gartner page - it's not beyond the scope of the report.

  102. Be careful what you ask for... by UnapprovedThought · · Score: 1

    If Linux is being blamed for this, then are they saying they want these machines to come with a feature that prevents Wincrows from being installed?

    ...like Longshoehorn is supposedly going to be, paired up with its own lock-in BIOS?

    ...or like those machines with a BIOS that prevents booting from CD?

    ...or like those low-end machines with a WinModem and closed specs to prevent people from writing Linux drivers?

    They have been trying to lock people in for years. Now it sounds like they want to lock people out? They should make up their minds.

  103. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by dallaylaen · · Score: 1

    OK, colour me not too bright, but I cannot see why pre-installed Linux is being targeted here by Gartner - their claim doesn't seems to be, pre-installing Linux is the same as shipping the machine with no OS whatsoever.

    To continue with their premise, any machine sold with no OS (or Linux) installed is destined for pirated software which would imply by there logic, if you want to take it all the way down the line, that there should be an international mandate that no machine should be sold without paying the MS tax.


    WOW!!!! You've made the point I just didn't get! Thanks, I'll friend you now!

    I'll repeat it again for myself:

    The computers that are sold without Windows are sold to pirates (in our humble opinion)

    I love that kind of logic!!!!!

    But... It's too late. The "MS tax" is broken down by vendors. Now they can sell Pcs with whatever OS they (and their customer) like. Good.

    --
    WYSIWIG, but what you see might not be what you need
  104. Re:There should be an MS tax, no there shouldn't.. by sandyb · · Score: 1

    f I burn a copy of 2k at work because I can't stand the XP UI, doesn't the fact that I've got legit windows licenses coming out of my ass count for ANYTHING? :P As far as M/Scam is concerned, if you dont have spare S# to go with it you gotta pay again. Insane, unless your a M/Scam stock holder. D.

  105. MoRe: Breaking News... by ronhack · · Score: 1

    ...Or like a cigarette company publishing a report that says smoking is good for you becase it calms your nerves.....

    Or aids in your digestion. Hah, I remember an old color (comic) newspaper ad selling Camel cigarettes, supposedly promoted by a famous figure skater. A friend of mine and I were rooting out an old barn attic, to use for a "hideout" (still in high school, then), when we stumbled upon that.

    Man, we had a laugh.......

    I wonder if that inspired Gartner's FUD? Let's face it, folks, Gartner has lost an awful lot of credibility, this early in the century.

  106. What? by twitter · · Score: 1
    But we need to admit to ourselves that there are people out there who use our work to pass off a system as having an operating system installed when they know full well that the computer is going to get a bootleg copy of Windows.

    I don't get it. Why do people bother putting Linux on a system they know is going to be wiped? Why not sell it empty and save yourself the effort and cost?

    Oh wait, I think I see, you are saying that the vendor is helping the purchaser conceal their bootlegging. OK, that's deplorable, but the same thing applies to Windoze.

    Do you blame Dell and HP for piracy when they sell a Windoze box with no applications? Windoze by itself does next to nothing and the above logic would blame the vendor when the user puts on a bootlegged copy of Office, AutoCAD, Matlab or any of that jazz.

    The whole argument looks like Microsoft marketing to me. It says, Linux is used to "pirate" Windoze and that Windoze is somehow more desirable than Linux. Neither, by common sense, is true and I'd like to say that the practice does not exist. For 99% of desktops, the purchaser is better off with Linux.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.