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Top 10 Scientific Advances of 2004

TarrVetus writes "Science Magazine's The Top Ten Science Breakthroughs of 2004 have been announced. The winner: The NASA Rovers and their evidence of water on Mars. The runner up was the Hobbit species found in Indonesia. Other breakthroughs include cloned human embryos and the first discovered pulsar pair."

381 comments

  1. What about the Beagle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Largest man-created crater on the surface of Mars? That's got to count for something!

    1. Re:What about the Beagle? by lazy+genes · · Score: 1

      It landed in a swamp and sank.

    2. Re:What about the Beagle? by jeremyp · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yay!

      We Brits get there first again. Your American Rovers have failed to do anything more spectacular than create a few wheel tracks in spite of being there for months and months.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    3. Re:What about the Beagle? by trghpy · · Score: 0

      Didn't it land is a crator or canyon?
      So it'd be the farthest hole in one.

    4. Re:What about the Beagle? by corngrower · · Score: 1

      So let me get this straight. They sent a Beagle named Rover to Mars and after his spaceship crashed he pissed on the wheel of some robotic Rin-Tin-Tin the Americans had sent up. And when that robotic contraption detected the piss, it sent back a message saying they'd discovered water on the planet.

    5. Re:What about the Beagle? by legirons · · Score: 1

      "What about the Beagle? Largest man-created crater on the surface of Mars?"

      Better than the Apollo? I can't find the quote, but it was something like "Apollo 11 stage 2 was crashed into the moon by venting fuel - the impact was measured by seisometers left by previous missions and used to map the internal state of the moon"

      Arguably more useful than the other Apollo stage-2, which some people now consider to be a moon of the Earth...

    6. Re:What about the Beagle? by legirons · · Score: 1

      "Better than the Apollo?"

      And nobody reply about they being different planets, I know.

    7. Re:What about the Beagle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the Russians still own that with a Mars probe they lost in the late 60s or early 70s.

    8. Re:What about the Beagle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a beagle contest at my campus every year now, mod a computer so it will still boot up after it was thrown from a 5 story building.

    9. Re:What about the Beagle? by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 2, Informative
      Apollo 11 stage 2 was crashed into the moon by venting fuel - the impact was measured by seisometers left by previous missions and used to map the internal state of the moon
      Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to the Moon.
      (There were a few umanned missions that made soft landings prior to that (mostly Soviet), but I don't know whether they contained seismometers.)

      Also, I doubt that stage 2 of anu Apollo mission ever left Earth orbit.
      You may be thinking of the service module, but that was needed to get the command module back to Earth.
      The only thing that I can think of from any Apollo mission that may have crashed into the Moon is the upper stage of the LEM, and it would not surprise me if all LEM upper stages eventually crashed into the Moon.

      There were six successful manned missions to the Moon (Apollos 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17).
      They probably all carried seismometers.
      Impacts from LEMs of the later missions, plus unmanned probes and the occasional meteorite, would generate plenty of seismic events.
      It would be a combination of events that would be used to map the internal structure of the Moon, as a single event measured at one location is generally not enough to gain more than an inkling of the internal structure of anything.
      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
    10. Re:What about the Beagle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to the Moon. (There were a few umanned missions that made soft landings prior to that (mostly Soviet), but I don't know whether they contained seismometers.)

      He means the LM ascent stage; these were dumped after the crew transferred to the command module.

      Google "ALSEP site:nasa.gov" for more info.

  2. what about SpaceshipOne? by hsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I consider that a pretty awesome feat as i assume many others do

    1. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a breakthrough, it's just a repetition with non-government money.

    2. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by arkanes · · Score: 5, Insightful

      An impressive engineering, technical, and economic feat, but not one that really impacts science. It's not about the coolest applications of science, but rather about the coolest discoveries in science.

    3. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by th1ckasabr1ck · · Score: 1

      I agree that it was an amazing feat, but SpaceshipOne wasn't really a "breakthrough". It's something we've already done several times before.

    4. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by discontinuity · · Score: 1

      I consider that a pretty awesome feat as i assume many others do

      An awesome feat to be sure, but it isn't a scientific advance in and of itself. I would categorize it as a technical/engineering achievement (i.e., effective application of scientific knowledge to effect a specific result). To be a scientific, there must be a contribution of new knowledge or observational evidence that contributes to the development of knowledge. (Although I suppose we can argue about how much new knowledge the SS1 developers had to create in order ot be successful...)

    5. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by TarrVetus · · Score: 1

      It's something we've already done several times before.

      What? Have a probe return to Earth or have a probe crash into a planet?

    6. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      what about SpaceshipOne?

      I consider that a pretty awesome feat as i assume many others do


      Yes, it was an awesome feat for an individual company to do such a thing, but as far as scientific breakthroughs -- maybe in the early to mid 60s, but not in 2004.

    7. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      given that, what about "Medicines for the World's Poor"? "Public-private partnerships" are not only not a scientific develpoment (but a socioeconomic one) but it's not even new! It's just "new" (aka, less limited) in medicine. This list is political and you cannot rationalize it otherwise.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:what about SpaceshipOne? by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

      In that case, neither was stumbling upon the remains of some small people by accident :D

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
  3. Interesting by williamcooke2000 · · Score: 0

    I still dont understand how finding water on mars is beter then other scientific advances. I mean come on it's only water.

    1. Re:Interesting by afd8856 · · Score: 1

      Yes, and that water can mean the basis for starting a terran colony on Mars. Water + sun = plants & oxigin = food. Simplified "equation".

      --
      I'll do the stupid thing first and then you shy people follow...
    2. Re:Interesting by ReTay · · Score: 1

      "Water + sun = plants & oxigin = food. Simplified "equation"

      Just a little bit of a problem there
      you need an atmosphere first to grow anything.
      You would have to spend a generation pushing asteroids into mars to increase the gravity enough to actually hold on to an atmosphere first.

    3. Re:Interesting by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

      > I still dont understand how finding water on mars is beter then other
      > scientific advances. I mean come on it's only water.

      Then perhaps you should read the content of the articles, rather than just the headlines. On Earth, damn near anywhere you find water, there's life.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Interesting by Flashbck · · Score: 1

      Water + sun = plants & oxigin = food. Simplified "equation".

      And I always thought that oxigin = hangover tomorrow

    5. Re:Interesting by databoing · · Score: 1

      D'oh!!

      Parent is talking about MARS not the MOON. On MARS there is an atmosphere. That's why the probes to it need heat shields. That's what that Carbon Dioxide stuff is. It's an atmosphere.

      Think before you post, please.

    6. Re:Interesting by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      And as long as those asteroids come from Saturn's rings, you'll kill two birds with one stone and end up with water there too.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  4. Hobbits? by sbergstrom · · Score: 2, Informative

    If I remember correctly, the finding of the new Hobbit species was discredited as a "dwarf" mutant of a long-discovered human ancestor. Was this discrediting discredited itself?

    --

    Love, Stu
    1. Re:Hobbits? by lukesl · · Score: 1

      I think so, because they found the remains of something like six Homo floresiensis-es.

    2. Re:Hobbits? by William_Lee · · Score: 0

      I find your lack of faith disturbing...

    3. Re:Hobbits? by sbergstrom · · Score: 1

      Thanks for clearing that up. Who knew the comments forum could be used for the dissemination of knowledge, even when such dissemination involves no irony, sarcasm, or inside jokes?

      --

      Love, Stu
    4. Re:Hobbits? by TarrVetus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Right. They found several Homo Floresiensis skeletons in a collapsed cave, along with primative tools. Apparently the island that the species lived on is known for pygmyism in its animal species, so one theory is that the decendants of the humans that came to the island eventually evolved into pygmies.

      Also, the brain mass of Homo Florensis was apparently smaller than the other human species' brains of the time--pitty that they traded brain mass for lower food requirements.

    5. Re:Hobbits? by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Funny
      If I remember correctly, the finding of the new Hobbit species was discredited as a "dwarf" mutant of a long-discovered human ancestor.

      No, no, no! Hobbits and dwarves are completely different! Dwarves get a bonus to constitution, while hobbits get extra dexterity! Really, what sort of a geek are you?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    6. Re:Hobbits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HAHAHA! HE SAID HOMO!!

    7. Re:Hobbits? by Ced_Ex · · Score: 1

      What are the odds that this group of skeletons found just happen to belong to a group of social outcasts at that time?

      Something akin to future explorers looking at earth after world extinction only to be digging on a site where it happened to have a group home for the mentally/physically disabled? Would they declare them to be a different species than the ones they found at the Havard dig site?

      No factual evidence to support my comments. Just a big "what if" idea.

      --
      Live forever, or die trying.
    8. Re:Hobbits? by wronski · · Score: 5, Interesting
      "If I remember correctly, the finding of the new Hobbit species was discredited as a "dwarf" mutant of a long-discovered human ancestor. Was this discrediting discredited itself?"

      Most paleontologist believe this is a new species. The bones (they aren't even fossilised!) were found by an Australian/Indonesian team that was originaly lookng for evidence of the people who first colonized Australia. Apparently a bigshot Indonesian paleontologist got pissed of by being left out (some scientific bigshots expect to get their names papers without having to actually do any work), and then...

      One of Indonesia's leading palaeontologists, Professor Teuku Jacob of Gadjah Mada University in Jakarta, has grabbed the hobbit remains and locked them away in his safe, refusing to let other scientists study them.

      In addition, he rejected the widespread view that the hobbits are a separate human species, claiming they are a pygmy form of modern humans who suffered microcephaly, a disorder that produces a small brain.

      The Australian scientists who dug up the bones of the hobbits, officially dubbed Homo floresiensis, have pleaded with Professor Jacob to return the bones as they may contain vital DNA clues as to their exact ancestry. The seven skeletons were found last year in a cave on the Indonesian island of Flores by an Australian and Indonesian team.
    9. Re:Hobbits? by ikkonoishi · · Score: 0

      The discrediting was discredited, but then the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor came forward and discredited him. However the discreditor of the discreditor's discreditor was found to be by the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor's discreditor that the discreditor himself was the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor and was thus discredited. Currently I belive that the discreditor, the discreditor's discreditor, and the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor are all being beaten with socks full of soap, but I may be discredited in the future.

    10. Re:Hobbits? by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

      > If I remember correctly, the finding of the new Hobbit species was discredited as
      > a "dwarf" mutant of a long-discovered human ancestor. Was this discrediting
      > discredited itself?

      Seven individuals were found, so it's clearly not a single mutant. These little guys, with a brain less than a third the size of modern humans, lived up to at least 12,000 years ago, likely evolved from Asian H. erectus, and, like many species on islands, evolved a sort of dwarfism.

      The term Hobbit was just a cuteness.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    11. Re:Hobbits? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points (which I haven't had in months:-( I'd surely be throwing some your way!

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    12. Re:Hobbits? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1
      pitty that they traded brain mass for lower food requirements.

      After all, we trade that for some TV, Cheetos, and Mountain Dew.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    13. Re:Hobbits? by TarrVetus · · Score: 1

      Right. Trade up, not down. :P

    14. Re:Hobbits? by Throtex · · Score: 1

      Thank God I didn't go to Harvard!! They bury their students and faculty on campus?

    15. Re:Hobbits? by fireboy1919 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ah yes...because there's NO WAY that a group of people could be affected by the same growth-stunting mutagen and become the way they were. That is clearly impossible, and it is clearly another species.

      You know, there are documented cases of humans (even groups of them - mutants who share the same parents or have the same disease) whose skeletal structure is as different from the norm as the norm is from all the other species in the Homo genus. Is it possible that we've got it wrong, and that we've only really found one species of man ever, or is there something besides skeletal remains on which to determine if there have been others in our genus?

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    16. Re:Hobbits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No one suggested that homo erectus floresiensis was anything but a variation of an older theme, except for one Indonesian scientist who claimed they were modern human anomalies. There remain some interesting issues, since they apparently (based on artifacts nearby) that they were capable of not only tool use, but sophisticated stone tool making as well as use of fire to cook. The classic erectus that likely preceded the Ebu Gogo (better name than hobbit, do a search and you'll see) made use of stones and could make an edge or flake,but these little chimp sized fellers were almost in a class with homo habilis as far as toolmaking goes.
      There was a more significant but less sexy(?) find in Spain of Pierolapithecus catalanus who was close to the branch divide between those populations who went on to become human, and those who turned right at Great Ape. Much more important, P catalanus is possibly a direct ancestor, Ebu Gogo is definitely not.

    17. Re:Hobbits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wanna know if they found racetracks (footprints) or foot bones. Other than ear impressions, this would be the best identifier of hobbit remains.

    18. Re:Hobbits? by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

      > The discrediting was discredited, but then the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor came forward and discredited him. However the discreditor of the discreditor's discreditor was found to be by the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor's discreditor that the discreditor himself was the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor and was thus discredited. Currently I belive that the discreditor, the discreditor's discreditor, and the discreditor's discreditor's discreditor are all being beaten with socks full of soap, but I may be discredited in the future.

      There was no discredting. The professor in question hasn't explained the evidence, merely thrown out an argument from incredulity and refused to play.

      The age of the bones is confirmed, they aren't even fossilized. The stature is confirmed, and the skull of one is sufficiently intact to show a brain of less than a third the size of modern humans. Even the shortest populations of modern humans on Earth still have average H. sapiens-sized brains.

      What's more, the skull shows features found in H. erectus, indicating that it is not H. sapiens at all, and diverged from Asian H. erectus populations.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    19. Re:Hobbits? by ardnian · · Score: 1

      I think that was just his reaction for Australian Scientists "unethical" action of having a press conference in Austrlia, by themselves, without any Indonesian/Indonesian scientists present at that time...announcing that they'd found the bones...when it's supposed to be a result of teamwork...The Australian does play a big part in funding the project, but the WORK was done by both sides... Take this man, for instance, Rokus Due Awe, a local in Flores who, in 1946, together with a Netherland's missionary, found the cave and started digging and finding things... In the hobbit project, he was also the one reconstruct, clean, relabel, and recheck the other remains which associates with the hobbit's bones...

    20. Re:Hobbits? by trewornan · · Score: 1
      like many species on islands, evolved a sort of dwarfism

      But, isn't gigantism typical of evolution on islands? Galapagos Giant Turtles, Komodo Dragons, Dodos, Moa Birds & Kakapos, etc . . .

      Or are both common - a bit of a paradox if they are.

    21. Re:Hobbits? by wronski · · Score: 1
      Yours is a good point. Holding an aussie-only PC is very unfair and patronizing. But it seems the guy who is actually sitting on the bones was not at all involved in the research (no one expected it to lead to such a groundbraking discovery). I'd like to know what the Indonesians who actualy took part think about this.

      BTW, this Rokus Due Awe guy you mentioned is a co-author in both Nature papers. The first authors are Australian. I have no way of judging how fair this is.

      Miraón Lahr M. Nature, 431. 1043 - 1044 (2004).
      Brown P., Sutikna T., Morwood M. J., Soejono R. P., Jatmiko , Wayhu Saptomo E. & Rokus Awe Due R.
      Nature, 431. 1055 - 1061 (2004). .
      Morwood M. J., Soejono R. P., Roberts R. G., Sutikna T., Turney C. S. M., Westaway K. E., Rink W. J., Van Den Bergh G. D., Rokus G. D., Rokus Awe Due , Hobbs D. R., Moore M. W., Bird M. I. & Fifield L. K.
      Nature, 431. 1087 - 1091 (2004).
    22. Re:Hobbits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because there is lower mass doesn't necessarily mean lower sophistication... supporting a large variety of features is good for exploring the feature space, but occasional downsizing is an opportunity to get rid of feature bloat, and lead to more efficient, focused implementations of the features that do matter.

      (insert analogies from your favorite industries or cultures here.)

  5. How many get debunked later? by JossiRossi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just as a generic curiosity. I wonder how many winners of the past eventually turned out to be false or incorreect? Cause the Hobbits are still debated (although it's not some big controversy). Just to put "breakthroughs" in perspective, because some breakthroughs just lead to empty mineshafts, not gold.

    --
    Just a boy doing unproffesional IT work that's way above his head.
    1. Re:How many get debunked later? by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

      That's why I was looking for the top 10 science honor list from like 1999 or 2003. I wanted to compare where older lists have gone. I couldn't find squat!

    2. Re:How many get debunked later? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1
      Well the 1902 winner was the discovery of Phrenology:-)

      On a more serious note, do you ever stop and think that 500 years from now our ancestors are going to be making fun of us and our backwards notions of the world?

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    3. Re:How many get debunked later? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On a more serious note, do you ever stop and think that 500 years from now our ancestors are going to be making fun of us and our backwards notions of the world?

      Seriously, no, I don't -- because, just about 500 years ago, something fundamental changed in our worldview: science, in the modern sense, was born. The scientists of the Renaissance (Galileo, Kepler, Newton come to mind) were wrong about many things, but they were right about many more, and they established the methods we still use today to understand our world. And we don't make fun of them; instead, we make fun of the backwards ideas which their new understanding displaced.

      Now, I'll grant for the sake of argument that it's possible that the scientific worldview is, itself, just as much fundamentally in error as the theological worldview of the Middle Ages, and that something will happen between now and 2504 A.D. that will make our current understanding of The Way Things Are see as silly as epicycles and the music of the spheres do today. But I really wouldn't bet on it.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:How many get debunked later? by xyeeyx · · Score: 1
      On a more serious note, do you ever stop and think that 500 years from now our ancestors are going to be making fun of us and our backwards notions of the world?
      Do we really have to wait 500 years to do this?
    5. Re:How many get debunked later? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1
      On display at the Multnomah County Main Library here in downtown Portland is a water cooler from around 1915 that is lined with Uranium. Instructions just above the spigot say to enjoy 6-8 glasses a day to help improve your health through the benefits of radiation. I think that's kind of silly. Same as I think phreneology is laughable and epicycles are just ridiculous. Therefore I would argue that there are far more things in our current society that will be ridiculed by future folks than embraced.

      I think it is basic human tendency to think yourself superior to your neighbors, be they historical, physical, or metaphorical. I don't see any reason why our current generation will be any different. While I don't claim to know what will happen between now and 2504, I think if you and I were to take a trip up there we would be staggered by what we found. SO I think it actually probable that the 2504 version of The Way Things Are will be highly critical of the 2004 version.

      On a completely different track, congrats on the kind words from Turtledove. I enjoy his work immensely and will be checking out your writing;-)

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    6. Re:How many get debunked later? by ahodgson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, we have creationists and astrologers and all kinds of people to ridicule right now :p

    7. Re:How many get debunked later? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Well, thank you! Whatever you think of my vision, hopefully you won't find it as laughable as phrenology or Uranium For Your Health(tm). ;)

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:How many get debunked later? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 0, Troll
      I think a few 'Best-of-2004' articles are better off published in January -- it lets them report on the full year and mitigates year-end marketing pressures. Hmmm...

      This article reports about the "hobbit":
      While acknowledging the small brain size (380 cc, less than that of a chimp) and obvious differences with typical modern humans, he apparently stated that the remains were those of a member of the "Australomelanesid race, which had dwelled across almost all of the Indonesian islands."
      ...
      An article in Britain's Observer quotes Dr. Jacob as suggesting the abnormality known as microcephaly (in which a human is born with a lower brain size) was responsible for Flores man's small brain/skull size.
      ...
      Dr. Soejono was quoted as saying, "...we were able to find soft tissue so that we could carry out a DNA test. We couldn't do that if it was already a fossil." Interestingly, a media release posted by Australia's Southern Cross University, on 8 November 2004, suggests that the Flores (or Liang Bua, as the site is also known) people may have inhabited the island up to about "500 years ago."
    9. Re:How many get debunked later? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1

      I would like to check out some of your work. Is there a particular book that you recommend starting with?

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    10. Re:How many get debunked later? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the only one in print right now is Dawn Crescent.

      Um, I mean it's unfortunate that it's the only one, not that it's in print ... In any case, I highly recommend it. ;)

      If you follow the link in my .sig, you'll note that at the bottom of the DC page there are links to other fine Dvorkin novels, written by my father. I recommend those too. And a search for "Dvorkin" on Amazon/BN/etc. will turn up primarily stuff by my family. We're a prolific bunch.

      Thanks for your interest! I'd be happy to hear what you think.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    11. Re:How many get debunked later? by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      Even today we have crap like magnetic therapy and other such scams that the established medical community knows is crap, but enjoy mainstream popularity nevertheless (see the Sharper Image). Are you sure that your 1915 irradiated watercooler isn't more of the same?

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    12. Re:How many get debunked later? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      On display at the Multnomah County Main Library here in downtown Portland is a water cooler from around 1915 that is lined with Uranium. Instructions just above the spigot say to enjoy 6-8 glasses a day to help improve your health through the benefits of radiation.


      Except that's not science, that's...consumerism. I have no doubt whatsoever that people will laugh at the foolish things people actually believe today.. like say the new age nutjobs who believe in crystals. But then we already laugh at these nutjobs today. I little less crazy is all the 60hz radiation from power lines causes cancer nonsense. Again, that's a belief brought on by media hysteria, not something actually backed up by science.

      --
      AccountKiller
    13. Re:How many get debunked later? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      500 years from now our ancestors are going to be making fun of us

      Ancestors...you keep using that word...I do not think it means what you think it means.

  6. Hobbit species? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ie Short, fat and hairy?

    Cowboy Neal doesn't come from Indonesia, does he?

    1. Re:Hobbit species? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, IE is Short fat, hairy, and insecure.

    2. Re:Hobbit species? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Short, Fat, Hairy, Insecure, Socially-Inept, Sexless, Foul-Smelling Slob..why yes, that is like Cowboy Kneel

  7. Re:Illegality by stupidfoo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Your ignorance is interesting.

    It's not illegal. You just won't get federal funding.

  8. Re:already /.ed? by spac3manspiff · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    yes, the recent turn of events shows people are actuall RTFAing!!

  9. What about the Linux desktop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Sorry, my mistake, it's not ready yet.

  10. Re:Illegality by stupidfoo · · Score: 4, Informative
  11. /. Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    The discovery by Nasa's robotic rovers of a watery past on Mars has topped an eagerly awaited list of the 10 key scientific advances of 2004.

    Compiled each year by Science magazine, the list has always divided opinion, and this year's has proved no exception.

    The rovers triumphed in a strong field, including the discovery of a dwarf human species in Indonesia.

    But Donald Kennedy, editor of Science magazine, said selecting first place in the list "wasn't a headache".

    Not everyone shared his assessment. For some, the announcement in February that South Korean scientists had cloned human embryos had far-reaching significance.

    "It has a whole range of implications; it's a very important development," said Professor Christopher Higgins, director of the Medical Research Council's Clinical Sciences Centre in London, UK.

    "I wouldn't put the rovers at the top. It's a great technological achievement, but they haven't found life. If they had, that would have been extraordinarily exciting."

    To actually see another planet - even though it's probably not at all like our own - is extraordinary
    Simon Singh
    The South Korean work was an important step along the road to therapeutic cloning. But Professor Higgins also sees philosophical implications in the work.

    "The fact it can be done begins to move us away from some of the mysteries surrounding human beings; things like the existence of a soul, which frankly is pure imagination," he told the BBC News website.

    "It begins to get us to that point at which we realise we are just a different form of animal. Science is about trying to understand where we come from, what our purpose is.

    "Cloning a human embryo starts to address those questions. It may not be in the way that people like - as it may suggest there is no purpose - but I think it's very important."

    'Short-changed'

    Runner-up status went to the mind-boggling discovery that a dwarf species of human - dubbed "the Hobbit" by some - had survived on the Indonesian island of Flores until 13,000 years ago.

    The study, published in the rival journal Nature, had seemed a strong contender for the top spot.

    2M1207, European Southern Observatory
    This direct image of an exoplanet (below left) did not make Science's list
    In his editorial, Mr Kennedy said the find - known to science as Liang Bua 1 or LB1 - had "gripped the imagination of many". But, he added, it also raised questions and controversy.

    "The lone skull and related postcranial remains are now under re-examination. We'll see how the story unfolds," Mr Kennedy wrote.

    Also featured in Science's picks of the year was the discovery that junk DNA is not as useless as previously thought, and disturbing declines reported in plant and animal diversity.

    But for writer and broadcaster Simon Singh, the stand-out discovery of the year was the first direct image taken of a planet circling another star. The picture, taken by astronomers in Chile, did not even make Science's top 10.

    LB1 was an adult female that stood just one metre in height

    Enlarge Image
    "We have found literally dozens of planets outside our Solar System and that in itself has changed our view of the Universe," Dr Singh told the BBC News website.

    "We now know there are other planets because we can see their effects on other stars. But to actually see another planet - even though it's probably not at all like our own - is extraordinary.

    "Extraordinary not only in that we have the technology to see this object, but because it suggests one day we might see a planet like Earth and perhaps see evidence of life.

    "To me, it's an historic image and I can't believe it wasn't splashed on front pages around the world."

    Science magazine's breakthroughs of 2004

    * Winner: Water on Mars. Nasa's Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity discovered compelling evidence for the prolonged existence of salty, acidic water on the surface of the Red Planet.

  12. What about "Bare Branches"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I submit the work of Dr. Valerie Hudson as an important breakthrough in 2004. She wrote a book called "Bare Branches" and explained how the sex ratio imbalance can have dire consequences for not only the affected nations (i.e. China )but also normal nations like the USA.

  13. Award should go to creation scientists by Nine+Tenths+of+The+W · · Score: 5, Funny

    For discovering that all previous science and history is false and the world is in fact a giant ant farm created 6000 years ago by a cloud dwelling egomaniac

    --
    Slashdot: News for Nerds, Stuff that matters only to them
    1. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by End11 · · Score: 1

      And that dinosaurs (which will now be referred to as Jesus-Horses) lived along side man.

      --

      Which is worse: ignorance or apathy? Who knows? Who cares?
    2. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Ah. The one forum where you can openly insult creationists and get modded +5 insightful without providing any evidence whatsoever.

      A comment promoting cretationism would most likely be moderated as a troll.

      We may calim to be fair and objective, but slashdot is by far the worst offender for pro-liberal, anti-religious journalism i've ever seen. (Slashdot is just as guilty as fox news for 'selective journalism')

      As a practicing Catholic, I'm beginning to find the comments here downright offensive. I could care less about a pro-liberal stance or politics as long as an attempt is made to have an intelligent debate.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    3. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As a practicing Catholic, I'm beginning to find the comments here downright offensive"

      Slashdot comments aren't as offensive as world overpopulation or the Spanish Inquisition, I think most rational people would agree.

      Oh, and what about all your priests who molest little boys, huh ?

      When you can clean up your own house, then you can cast aspersions on the houses of others.

      Better get busy now, you've got a LOT of cleaning to do, mister
      "Practicing Catholic".

    4. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Jormundgandr · · Score: 1

      Yes, well, that's nice. Ta ta then. I trust I won't see you posting here anymore. Or anywhere else on the internet for that matter.

      Sarcasm aside, grow a thicker skin or get off my internet. If you break your monical in horror every time you see bias in a site like this, you should probably invest in a fallout shelter to relocate to, permanently.

      --
      -sig removed for tax purposes-
    5. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A comment promoting cretationism ( sic ) would most likely be moderated as a troll... I could care less about a pro-liberal stance or politics as long as an attempt is made to have an intelligent debate."

      I have news for you : intelligent debate would not involve creationism ( and they would probably spell creationism correctly even so ).

      You might begin instead by debating how the Catholic Church can continue its anti-birth control stance in spite of rampant and worldwide overpopulation and all the associated misery.

      But that would be asking too much from someone who is a practicing Catholic, because you believe in your silly religion as
      the "right way".

      All you people need to wake up, and realize that as long as any religion is used as a tool for power, it will be perverted into something which will have many negative connotations. Those
      who disagree with this need to study some world history.

      As for you Catholics : I don't think too much of you, and all your lies and hypocrisy, and your power-mad strategies which descend from your popes, and your sexually-repressed child molester priests.

    6. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without providing any evidence? There can be no evidence, that's kind of the point; It's completely untestable. It's not science. And anyway, the comment wasn't pro-liberal, it wasn't anti-religious, it wasn't anti-Catholic, it was only talking about a specific fundamentalist sect, the Creation Scientists.

    7. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Not at all. It's a joke, and I understand that. I enjoy a good joke as much as the next person.

      It's not even that this joke was necessarily all that offensive, but that slashdot has shown a long-term intolerance to those who have political/religious belifs other than the typical Liberal/Agnostic seen here.

      I can tolerate others who have a different faith than I as well as those who have no faith at all (though I certainly feel sorry for them).

      Atheism is just as much a beleif as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hindu, Buddhism, or any of the other major religious beleifs in the world, and yet they often consider themselves somehow higher than everybody else, that since they believe in no god, they are free to jab at ANY religion and that their intellect is somehow more valuable than faith.

      Of course, what I said above is a complete stereotype. One of my best friend is jewish and an atheist (I know -- a contradiction, but that's what he calls himself). We realize that our beleifs are different than the other's, and therefore we don't let it come between us. Sure, we will occasionally have a breif intelligent discussion on the topic, but we don't force our beleifs on each other -- or any other person for that matter. It works out better that way in the end.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    8. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could care less about a pro-liberal stance or politics as long as an attempt is made to have an intelligent debate.

      Intelligent debate? the internet hasn't been about that since it was exclusively the domain of scientists.

      Go on internet2 if you want intelligent debate... and leave us ignorant self-rightous people alone already! we don't need to change, We don't Want to change! And we're certainly not gonna change just for you!

    9. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Atheism is just as much a beleif as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hindu, Buddhism, or any of the other major religious beleifs in the world, and yet they often consider themselves somehow higher than everybody else, that since they believe in no god, they are free to jab at ANY religion and that their intellect is somehow more valuable than faith.

      Note that atheism is a lack of a particular belief. The joke here was against creationists specifically, not against religion in general. If "faith" means believing things like creationism, then yes, intellect is more valuable.

      One of my best friend is jewish and an atheist (I know -- a contradiction, but that's what he calls himself).

      It's not - presumably he means Jewish in the sense of race. Religion is often confused as being both belief, and race, when clearly these are very different attributes. Judaism is one of those religions where the race aspect is particularly strong.

    10. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Atrax · · Score: 1

      A comment promoting creationism would most likely be moderated as a troll.

      That's because there's no mod option for "-1 Completely Bat-Shit Fucking Loopy", an option I for one would welcome with open arms.

      I mean seriously, the whole creationism thing takes some bronze-age scroll dug up in a cave somewhere and places it above hundreds of years of accumulated evidence. That's just crazy.

      --
      Screw you all! I'm off to the pub
    11. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by BitchKapoor · · Score: 1

      Internet2 isn't a separate internet, it's just a set of high-speed links that speeds up inter-research-institution internet access.

    12. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by rcw-home · · Score: 1
      Note that atheism is a lack of a particular belief.

      No, that's agnosticism.

    13. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      The problem is that creationism is promoted not as religion, but as science, when in fact it is nothing but anti-science.

    14. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      "but that slashdot has shown a long-term intolerance to those who have political/religious belifs other than the typical Liberal/Agnostic seen here."

      That's because history has shown that religious beliefs are intolerant to everyone else.

      It's always the same - the Christians become more and more right-wing, conservative, and fascist. I've been reading a lot of history, and it seems that just about every fascist party has been funded and supported by some Christian denomination.

    15. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I could care less about a pro-liberal stance or politics

      Well why don't you then?
    16. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by jbridge21 · · Score: 1

      Creationism cannot be a scientific theory, so it is perfectly appropriate to poke fun at those attempting to convince people that it is.

      Go look up "nondisprovability" and "specific testable hypotheses".

    17. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      No, that's atheism - "without theism". Agnosticsm is about lack of knowledge, not belief.

      Anyhow, the fact that some people use agnosticsm to talk about lack of belief doesn't change the fact that many (if not most) atheists use the term to indicate simply that they don't believe in God, and they do not have "just as much a beleif as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hindu, Buddhism, or any of the other major religious beleifs in the world". That's a strawman argument making assumptions on people based on what they call themselves, and is no better than me claiming that anyone who calls themselves a Christian believes in creationism and takes the story on Genesis literally.

    18. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by drsquare · · Score: 1

      No matter what your view, I think we can all agree that there is no place for 'intelligent debate' with grown adults who believe in children's fairy stories about magic gods and talking bushes and bearded men who come back from the dead.

    19. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, no. Atheism is a belief in a lack of a deity. "A-the -- ism" = "Lack of God -- belief". It's Greek:

      prefix: a- [an- before a vowel] = not, un-, -less
      root: -the- = god, deity
      suffix: -ism = the belief in, profession or practice of, usage

      "The belief in a lack of a deity", not "a lack of belief in a deity".

      Atheism is a directed belief system, just as are Christianity, Hinduism, etc.

      Agnosticism is, "Yeah. Whatever the fuck. I don't care. Jesus, schmeesus." etc.

      I've been both, and I am both, plus I've got over a decade of severe Christianity behind me, so I know whereof I speak. I think.

      Besides, none of this matters. There's no deity to get pissed at us for thinking this in the first place. ;-)

    20. Re:Award should go to creation scientists by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      "A-the -- ism" = "Lack of God -- belief"

      Theism is belief in God. Atheism is lack of theism.

      At the end of the day, this is just word definitions. If you want to use the word atheism like that, fair enough, but you have to accept that it is a fact that many atheists (if not most of them) do not use it in the same way.

      I don't believe in God. That isn't a belief system just like Christianity etc. If you say I'm not an atheist (and I'm not agnostic either, by your definition - and incidentally, many people use agnostic in a different way to the way you define it too), then I'm left with no word to label myself with.

      Is not believing in unicorns a belief system too? We never nitpick between "not believing" and "believing not" with things such as unicorns, ghosts and so on, so I don't see why an issue of this is always made with believing (or not) in God. I think the only reason it is done is so that theists can make out atheists to be no different to them in terms of having faith, when really they're just attacking a strawman idea of what they think atheists believe.

  14. Just in case the site gets slashdotted by nizo · · Score: 4, Funny
    Here is the list:

    1. NASA rover finds water on Mars
    2. Hobbits discovered in Indonesia, still searching for the one ring
    3. Human embryos cloned
    4. First pulsar pair discovered
    5. Atkins diet proved sound
    6. Turmeric found to be highly protective against many forms of cancer
    7. Study shows eating chlorophyll will really oxygenate your blood
    8. Elusive Batboy located
    9. Discovery of hair-straightening treatment that causes water molucules to shrink
    10. New condom developed that contains benzocaine to prolong the sex act
    1. Re:Just in case the site gets slashdotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the info. Now go crawl back in your little dark hole.

    2. Re:Just in case the site gets slashdotted by meringuoid · · Score: 1

      This is one of the most delightful kinds of Slashdot posts - I really enjoy these. Moderators: read carefully before you shoot!

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    3. Re:Just in case the site gets slashdotted by nadadogg · · Score: 1

      Mmmm, in regards to #7, time to run by GNC on the way home to grab my chlorophyll supplement before I go run.

      --
      i use linux and windows oh god how can i have an opinion
    4. Re:Just in case the site gets slashdotted by UrgleHoth · · Score: 1

      #10 is an impressive engineering, technical, and economic feat, but not one that really impacts science. It's not about the coolest applications of science, but rather about the coolest discoveries in science. (apologies to arkanes;)

      --

      Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
    5. Re:Just in case the site gets slashdotted by eomnimedia · · Score: 1

      You forgot #11.

      You know, because it can go to 11. That's gotta count for something!

  15. what about the remaining days in 04? by Dreadlord · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you have a scientific breakthrough, please wait till the next year to announce it, otherwise you won't make it the top 10 list.

    --
    The IT section color scheme sucks.
  16. Re:already /.ed? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    No way did you just slashdot the BBC.

    However, if you actually do manage it, the story was also covered by the Independent today.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  17. not 2004... by amstrad · · Score: 2, Funny

    that happened in 2003...

    1. Re:not 2004... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot that you have to say it like this here:
      "That was so 2003!"

  18. Cloning / Souls by rgf71 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I love what Prof. Higgins said about the human cloning:

    "The fact it can be done begins to move us away from some of the mysteries surrounding human beings; things like the existence of a soul, which frankly is pure imagination," he told the BBC News website.

    Amen, brotha.

    1. Re:Cloning / Souls by drMental · · Score: 1

      I bet psychologists will be mighty dissapointed that we have no soul (Psyche).

    2. Re:Cloning / Souls by hencethus · · Score: 1

      No physical evidence can disprove (or prove, for that matter) the existence of a metaphysical entity. If one chooses not to believe in the realm of metaphysics that is his prerogative, but that decision cannot (rightly) be based on physical evidence.

      Against stupidity the very gods themselves contend in vain.

    3. Re:Cloning / Souls by bonewah · · Score: 1

      Im curious, what do you think cloning has to do with the conecpt of a soul? One is biological research, the other a philosophical / theological concept.

    4. Re:Cloning / Souls by voicecrying · · Score: 1

      If cloning a human embryo is equal to cloning a human, why isn't killing a human embryo equal to killing a human?

      --
      Borrow money from a pessimist - they don't expect it back.
    5. Re:Cloning / Souls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Your implication driving a point for justice is flimsy. Justice maintains peace, any other meaning will not hold up to slight examination, much less to a thorough examination. The murder of a functioning human against his or her will is not regulated against on that concept of will, if it were killing birds would be illegal. It is regulated against because the human is capable of work or has uniformly accepted capacity for future work. An embryo is a parasite, a zygote is a chemical reaction. Abortion is human right for females as otherwise is to infringe on their humanity. Cloning an embryo is not necessary equivalent to cloning a human, it is simply that at the same point both are the same structure-but the embryo has the rights of a clump of nail clippings, and even that is undeserved.

    6. Re:Cloning / Souls by OnlineAlias · · Score: 1

      No one doubts the existance of metaphysics, it is what is in it that we are doubting... Metaphysics doesn't mean meta-physics or outside/about physics. It means the study of existance itself.

    7. Re:Cloning / Souls by lheal · · Score: 1, Insightful
      "The fact that it can be done [means we can and should ignore] the existence of a soul, which frankly is pure imagination,"

      • You don't have a soul. You are a Soul. You have a body.

      • - C. S. Lewis

      Cloning a human embryo doesn't invalidate millennia of ponderance on the existence of a soul, any more than any other technical breakthrough does. That's a little like claiming we can safely ignore gravity because we have airplanes.

      I would suggest to even the most empirical thinker that the soul is a useful construct, allowing for abstract discussion of the difference between the sentient and the non-sentient, and to distinguish the status of living and non-living things.

      I'm not sure which is cause for greater confusion, theologians pretending to be scientists or scientists pretending to be theologians.

      Or perhaps it's me, neither one and trying to be both at once :-).

      --
      Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    8. Re:Cloning / Souls by superdude72 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Finally, the final nail in the coffin of God! This'll shut those Christians up for sure.

    9. Re:Cloning / Souls by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      Because killing is different than cloning. If you kill the original is gone. If you clone it is not. I don't might collection more stuff but I don't want to throw away the stuff I have.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    10. Re:Cloning / Souls by Mad_Rain · · Score: 1

      "The fact it can be done begins to move us away from some of the mysteries surrounding human beings; things like the existence of a soul, which frankly is pure imagination,"

      Amen, brotha.


      Cue flamewar in 5... 4... 3...

      --
      "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
    11. Re:Cloning / Souls by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That sort of logic doesn't scale very well...if having sex with a 30 year old person is legal, why isn't having sex with a 30 month old person legal?

    12. Re:Cloning / Souls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Your implication driving a point for justice is flimsy. Justice maintains peace, any other meaning will not hold up to slight examination, much less to a thorough examination. [...] Abortion is human right for females as otherwise is to infringe on their humanity


      You go from justice as simply a device to maintain the peace to a concept of innate human rights.

      I'm gonna sue for whiplash!

    13. Re:Cloning / Souls by abigor · · Score: 1

      I hate to be one of these "wow, awesome post" types, but really - wow, awesome post. Too bad you posted it AC, though, since you might have gotten modded up more otherwise.

    14. Re:Cloning / Souls by hencethus · · Score: 1

      You may not have known this, but some words in the English language have more than one meaning. It's a difficult concept to grasp, but it's true. I swear it.

      metaphysical, adj.
      1. Of or relating to metaphysics.
      2. Based on speculative or abstract reasoning.
      3. Highly abstract or theoretical; abstruse.
      4. (a) Immaterial; incorporeal. (b) Supernatural.
      5. often Metaphysical Of or relating to the poetry of a group of 17th-century English poets whose verse is characterized by an intellectually challenging style and extended metaphors comparing very dissimilar things.

      metaphysics, n.
      1. (used with a sing. verb) Philosophy. The branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value.
      2. (used with a pl. verb) The theoretical or first principles of a particular discipline: the metaphysics of law.
      3. (used with a sing. verb) A priori speculation upon questions that are unanswerable to scientific observation, analysis, or experiment.
      4. (used with a sing. verb) Excessively subtle or recondite reasoning.

      Source: dictionary.com. Next time you correct someone's word usage make sure you know what the hell you're talking about.
      --
      Against stupidity the very gods themselves contend in vain.

    15. Re:Cloning / Souls by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      If cloning a human embryo is equal to cloning a human, why isn't killing a human embryo equal to killing a human?

      Some people think it is. A lot of other people sort of think is, but choose to give the mother more rights than the unborn child. Some people have a firm line at which they think an embryo becomes a human being and base their view off of that. A lot of other people don't care one way or another. Right now most western societies have chosen to grant the mother more rights than the unborn child.

      The only thing certain about the argument is that regardless of the legality of the act at any point in time, some women will abort their pregnancies, and some other people will be very upset about them doing so.

    16. Re:Cloning / Souls by AxelBoldt · · Score: 1

      What he said about the soul is crap. What he should have said: "The fact that we can clone humans disproves convincingly that human life starts with conception/fertilization/the meeting of sperm and egg (since you can grow a human being out of a human skin cell without any conception taking place)."

    17. Re:Cloning / Souls by Fareq · · Score: 1

      The theory would be something along the lines of...

      "We just manufactured an extra body. It appears no different from the original. Thus either the duplicate has a soul, and a soul is a physical part of the body (aka brain), or the new being has no soul, and therefore, neither does anyone."

      Flawed logic, in my opinion... how can anyone really be sure that other people have thoughts... perhaps I am the only being who has them, and all the others are just pretending as it were.

    18. Re:Cloning / Souls by Jormundgandr · · Score: 1

      You know, that is exactly what I said to the FBI, but they wouldn't listen to reason!

      --
      -sig removed for tax purposes-
    19. Re:Cloning / Souls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to see the "Professor" explain the source and/or embodiment of "pure imagination"...

    20. Re:Cloning / Souls by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      But cloning an embryo isn't equal to cloning a human, as long as "cloning a human" means making a copy of a human that has been born, which would be analagous to "killing a human", and which clearly isn't what we have achieved.

      The fact that people use "cloning a human" to mean "cloning an embryo" is an issue with language, and nothing to do with whether humans and embryos are equivalent in any moral sense.

    21. Re:Cloning / Souls by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      It is assumed that a person does not want to be killed. Killing them is going against that at any age.

      It is assumed, unless stated otherwise, that a person does not want to have sex with you. A person under 16 (or whatever) is considered incapable of stating that they want sex (since they are too young to understand what it is they are stating).

      The logic holds if you think about it that way I think.

    22. Re:Cloning / Souls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it means anything to you, I believe myself to have thoughts. Honestly. Really.

    23. Re:Cloning / Souls by Nicolay77 · · Score: 1

      That's because the concept of soul and your countless millenia of ponderance add a lot of cruft and bullshit to it.

      First and all is the idea of the soul living after the body dies.

      And then all the bullshit about saving it, going to heaven or whatever the religion says.

      That the soul is the sentient part, well why not call that part just "mind" ?

      --
      We are Turing O-Machines. The Oracle is out there.
    24. Re:Cloning / Souls by Snaller · · Score: 1

      No physical evidence can disprove (or prove, for that matter) the existence of a metaphysical entity. If one chooses not to believe in the realm of metaphysics that is his prerogative, but that decision cannot (rightly) be based on physical evidence.

      Wow - you can't proove unprovable things - nice work there sparky.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    25. Re:Cloning / Souls by Snaller · · Score: 1

      If cloning a human embryo is equal to cloning a human,

      It isn't. Its eual to cloning an embryo.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  19. No Exoplanet Picture? by LithiumX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have the first actual picture of a planet orbiting another star... not inferential data, not radio info, but optical (not sure about wavelength, but that's irrelevant).

    And it's not even on the list? The still questionable "discovery" of a wet Martian past makes the top of the list, but a deffinitive leap of scientific discovery (ie a fuzzy and blurred but very real picture of an extrasolar planet) doesn't even receive mention on the list (even if the article was kind enough to mention it)?

    --
    Do not confuse "Freedom of Choice" with "Free Will".
    1. Re:No Exoplanet Picture? by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      Too esoteric for a mass audience.

      Think of this list as being of the top ten "science related soundbites for the local news".

      I hate the way science is reported. What's more likely, they discovered an ancient race of hobbits - or dug up a midget? What do they report? The most fantastic sounding interpretation of the "evidence".

      Whatever happened to the most simple explanation being the most likely to be correct?

      Besides, we've known planets are there for a long long time, taking a fuzzy picture of one isn't really a "discovery", any more than the first aerial photos taken in the US were "discovery" of North America.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:No Exoplanet Picture? by wolfdvh · · Score: 1
      Would please post which star? How is named so I can search for more info and a better picture? I missed this one and all the references in the article and here are vague.

      ADVthanksANCE

  20. "Hobbit" is really a microcephalic negrito. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    with ricketts.

    There is not enough evidence to confirm the existence of "Homo Florenesis". So far, it's
    a big hoax.

    1. Re:"Hobbit" is really a microcephalic negrito. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So far, it's a big hoax."

      So you claim that all of the findings were fabricated? That somebody manufactured the bones, etc., and planted them?

      Or do you just not know what the word 'hoax' means?

  21. Re:already /.ed? by Vicsun · · Score: 4, Funny

    BBC have more bandwidth than God. Slashdot is more likely to get BBCed than BBC is to get slashdotted. =)

  22. Great, more units... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 3, Funny
    From the pulsar article:
    "Pulsars are intriguing and puzzling objects. They pack as much mass as the Sun crammed into an object with a cross-sectional area about as large as Boston,"
    Now, I'm originally from Philadelphia, so using its area as a unit doesn't particularly faze me... but the size of Boston? Come on! That's not even properly polysyllabic!
    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    1. Re:Great, more units... by syrinx · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many Volkswagens that is.

      What's the conversion factor of Volkswagens to Boston?

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    2. Re:Great, more units... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. How many Libraries of Congress would fit in there?

    3. Re:Great, more units... by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      No, you are confused. A "volkswagen" is a unit of volume. A "boston" is a unit of area. It was talking about the cross-section area. Don't worry it's an easy mistake to confuse "bostons" with "volkswagens." :D

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    4. Re:Great, more units... by MrNemesis · · Score: 1

      From Wikipedia: neutron stars (pulsars are typically spinning neutron stars that emit alot of EM radiation in regular bursts) are about 10-20km in diameter with masses of between 1.5 and 3 times the mass of Sol (approx. 2,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000kg).

      By that, the densisy is probably about eight LoC's per hogshead furlong.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    5. Re:Great, more units... by Fareq · · Score: 1

      since all the books are 3-dimensional, and the area is only 2-dimensional:

      0.00 LoC fit inside the cross-sectional area of a pulsar.

  23. Re:already /.ed? by jamesgomez · · Score: 1

    I think the BBC can handle the effect just fine.

  24. is water really necessary for life? by bpuli · · Score: 1
    why the presumption that water means life? just because we are doesn't mean that "life" in this universe has to depend on water.

    maybe we should start looking for silicon based life forms (wasn't this mentioned in some Isaac Asimov story?).

    --
    BP http://www.card-central.com
    1. Re:is water really necessary for life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether Asimov mentioned it, I know it was in the one star trek (original series) where something was boring holes in the mines of a colony the Enterprise went to investigate and found a silocon based animal that was a keeper of its species eggs, that the miners were mining for the silicon.

    2. Re:is water really necessary for life? by fr2asbury · · Score: 1

      Nope, it's only necessary for interesting life.

      Now I'm waiting because I've tried three times to post but keep getting bounced by the 20 second timer. There that should work.

    3. Re:is water really necessary for life? by centauri · · Score: 1

      Hasn't this been mentioned on Slashdot a thousand times?

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Durga.
    4. Re:is water really necessary for life? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      why the presumption that water means life?

      Experiment: Don't drink any for 3 days, then come back to report your findings ;-)

      DISCLAIMER
      Following the above directions may result in death. Failure to recognise irony or humour releases me from any liabilities. Additionally, by reading this post you hereby turn over your immortal soul to the demonic entity of my choosing. Have a nice day.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    5. Re:is water really necessary for life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure the story was titled "Found", and it was published in Omni, probably in the early 80s. Don't think it was Asimov, but couldn't tell you who it was.

    6. Re:is water really necessary for life? by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 1

      Didn't dig far enough. It was Asimov, story was published in Omni in October of 1978. See here

      --
      Just junk food for thought...
    7. Re:is water really necessary for life? by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      Prince of Persia said so.

    8. Re:is water really necessary for life? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Asimov, story was published in Omni in October of 1978.

      As much as I love Asimov, there was the Horta in Star Trek over ten years prior to this.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    9. Re:is water really necessary for life? by m50d · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Water does a few important things - it's liquid across a wide temperature range, and allows lots of reactions to take place in it - and one very rare one, it's denser when liquid than solid. We're not sure if that last is essential to life, but it might be, in which case there are no alternatives to water. And even if it isn't, there are still very few substances that would be liquid all year round on a planet, something that we're pretty sure life needs.

      --
      I am trolling
    10. Re:is water really necessary for life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      maybe we should start looking for silicon based life forms (wasn't this mentioned in some Isaac Asimov story?).

      No, You are thinking of Star Trek.

      Damnit Jim! I'm a doctor, not a bricklayer.

    11. Re:is water really necessary for life? by deimtee · · Score: 1

      Actually, at a pressure above 5 atmospheres (3800 mmHg at 980 cm/sec^2), and considerably colder than earth, ammonia is actually a fairly good candidate for replacing water as the fluid of life.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
  25. Oh Oh Wait! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They forgot: Non-geek Slashdot Reader bones found!

  26. Just a minute by stupidkiwi · · Score: 0

    A Brittish satellite found evidence of water on Mars three weeks before Mars Rover found its own evidence of water. NASA has a policy of stealing the glory of every advance in tech. Take the Scram-jet. An Australian professor invented it a decade before NASA "reinvented" it. The Australian scram-jet had a successful flight before the NASA scram-jet as well.

    1. Re:Just a minute by DroppedPacket · · Score: 1
      (Yeah, nobody will ever read this but...)

      The difference is between remote sensing and physically poking it with a stick. NASA found water ice on the lunar north pole area with an orbiting probe, but it isn't a big thing until we can actually poke it with a stick and "prove" that it is there.

      The same principal applies to water on Mars. Besides, you guys got enough press when you managed to auger Beagle in. :-)

      --
      I am not a resource! I am a free man!
  27. Re:Ugh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet you have a nasty case of "swamp ass" too! You better wipe your ass with your hand and smell it to check!

  28. The Office by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Funny

    David: Look, whether or not Anton is a midget, or a dwarf-
    Man: No, he's a midget.
    David: What's the difference?
    Man: Well, a dwarf is someone who has disproportionately short arms and legs.
    David: Oh, I know the ones. (He does a dwarf impression)
    Man: Yeah, it's caused by a hormone deficiency.
    David: Yeah. Bloody hormones.
    Man: A midget is still a dwarf, but their arms and legs are in proportion.
    David: Sure. (Gareth suddenly appears out of no-where)
    Gareth: So, what's an elf?
    David: Do you want to answer that?
    Man: An elf is a supernatural being. Sometimes they're invisible, like fairies.
    David: They don't actually exist, do they? In real life?

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    1. Re:The Office by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the man being fired in that scene is one of the main characters in the excellent "peep show" sitcom.

    2. Re:The Office by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He does a dwarf impression

      Not having seen that episode, I have to ask... How the hell do you do a dwarf impression?

  29. Just like freedom of speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can say whatever you want about Bush--just don't let his secret police hear you.

  30. Re:Metaphysics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if there isn't a soul... What is it?

    I think therefore I am, but I'm not sure I am a being existing through a soul or a brain, but why can't we explain conciousness of the individual. I have my doubts about being a soul rather than a conciousness attached to flesh because I have often had conversations with person while being drunk and not remembering any of it.

  31. Scientific errors by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The fact it can be done begins to move us away from some of the mysteries surrounding human beings; things like the existence of a soul, which frankly is pure imagination

    I don't happen to believe in the soul as it appears in most religions, but I fail to see how a successful cloning experiment completely disproves the idea that helps countless millions cope with their lives. Statements like these hurt the image of the scientific community in the eyes of the public, i.e. the people the science is supposedly trying to improve the lives of.

    If he had really disproven the soul or God (which is impossible to to the vague nature of their descriptions) then he should by all means spread this proof, but since he hasn't, then he should just STFU.

    He is making scientific conclusions based on his faith that the soul is not real. That's just stupid.

    --

    _____

    Thank you.

    1. Re:Scientific errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      He is making scientific conclusions based on his faith that the soul is not real. That's just stupid.

      So it's okay for religious zealots to be doing the same thing for 100s of years?

      I think faggots like you need to STFUOPO!

    2. Re:Scientific errors by Maow · · Score: 1, Informative
      >>The fact it [human cloning] can be done begins to move us away
      >>from some of the mysteries surrounding human beings;
      >>things like the existence of a soul, which frankly is pure imagination

      >He is making scientific conclusions based on his faith that the soul is not real.

      Nonsense.

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

      There is no evidence of a soul, despite millennia of religious dogma.

      >That's just stupid.

      No it's not.

      If someone claimed to be able to do backflips over the moon, they wouldn't merit much debate, nor much credibility, would they?

    3. Re:Scientific errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sir, are a moron.

      Everyone knows that faggots are statanic atheists who eat babies for breakfast.

    4. Re:Scientific errors by Venti · · Score: 1

      He is making scientific conclusions based on his faith that the soul is not real. That's just stupid.

      Indeed, it's like saying "Santa doesn't exist" or "there are no Unicorns". Sure, in some cases it can be proven that parents fraud results and it's not easy to explain how presents get under the tree (or wherever), if there is no chimney. Or why poor kids get less presents. But none of that proves that Santa Claus or Unicorns wouldn't exist.

    5. Re:Scientific errors by entrigant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but I fail to see how a successful cloning experiment completely disproves the idea that helps countless millions cope with their lives.

      i.e. the people the science is supposedly trying to improve the lives of.

      Lets get one thing straight. Improving how we live is a side effect of science, not the purpose. Science is also not interested in helping people "cope". If you have to believe in something that cannot be verified to even exist just to justify your life or to cope, then you must accept the possibility that such a thing may be shown to not exist.

      I do, however, agree that being able to clone does not disprove the soul. Just because we can kick off the chain reaction does not mean we fully understand it.

    6. Re:Scientific errors by m50d · · Score: 1
      I don't happen to believe in the soul as it appears in most religions, but I fail to see how a successful cloning experiment completely disproves the idea that helps countless millions cope with their lives.

      It doesn't completely disprove it, however it makes the idea of a soul which is implanted at conception less defensible - are you going to say clones don't have souls? And why do you say the idea of a soul helps millions cope with their lives? It sets the public against sensible treatment for criminals, leading to more crime and suffering for everyone. It may be a comforting idea, but it's ultimately a damaging thing, and just because it's comforting doesn't make it good or right (cf heroin).

      --
      I am trolling
    7. Re:Scientific errors by danila · · Score: 1

      With all due respect, sir, you were brainwashed by believers into thinking that "science can't find all the answers". While technically true, in practice science can find almost all answers to questions that matter. And the ability to produce human clones is additional indirect evidence that there is no soul. There is already enough indirect evidence to make the majority of educated people (that is, scientists) not believe in god, souls, angels and other stupid tales for kids. Eventually there will be even more evidence. You can keep pretending that this is not so, but by doing so you're harming yourself (your intelligence), your society and all humanity. Please stop.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    8. Re:Scientific errors by Jormundgandr · · Score: 1

      Internet geeks argue the existance of the soul. Results inconclusive. Full story at 11.

      --
      -sig removed for tax purposes-
    9. Re:Scientific errors by JettLogic · · Score: 1

      Cloning a human from embryo would however be good criticism of the position that non-physical souls exist. Cloning is a purely physical action, and therefore could not divide/duplicate/create a soul. Nevertheless it creates a human, therefore belief in the existence of the soul is irrational.

      Following Rene Descartes' definition, a soul (at least the "mind" part) is a thinking, unextended entity. Unextended means that it has no physical properties (otherwise we could detect it with our instruments), and no spatial location.

      Having no physical properties unfortunately means that physical events (cloning) cannot affect the soul. The reverse problem is the "interaction enigma" criticism, which holds that mental events (such as willing to move a finger) cannot affect the physical realm. Any mechanism which did so would give the soul physical properties and thus make it physically detectable.

      Therefore, non-physical souls do not exist.

      Other philosophers (fans of Descartes) tried to get around the interaction enigma with "parallelism", which holds that God set things up so that mind/body events are synchronised (like clocks or swimmers) so that mental events happen in parallel with physical ones. However this contradicts our fundamental conviction that mental events (willing the finger to move) _cause_ physical ones. Other fundamental convictions include things like the belief in an external reality, and one would need a conclusive proof of parallelism (i.e. a conclusive proof of the existence of God) to warrant giving up a fundamental conviction.

      I hope you can see why I can believe that non-physical souls do not exist, without resorting to faith.

    10. Re:Scientific errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he had really disproven the soul or God (which is impossible to to the vague nature of their descriptions) then he should by all means spread this proof, but since he hasn't, then he should just STFU.

      I think you need a lesson in logic. We can't see this supposed "soul", we can't touch it, we can't measure it, we can't detect it in any way.

      The burden of proof lies with the person who claims it exists, not with him.

      Or, stated a different way: I say that inside everyone, there is a dancing purple baboon that makes us do the things that we do. It's invisible, and very, very small, so you won't be able to detect it, you'll just have to take my word for it.

      Does that sound like "pure imagination" to you? Better not say it; I could just tell you to STFU. After all, you haven't proven that I'm wrong, have you?

  32. The buzz I heard is... by noblesse+oblige · · Score: 2, Informative
    Following the debate on stem cell research in California (which we decided to go billions more in debt to fund) I learned some interesting things, though I admit the sources were more political than anything else.

    I've always wondered why the excitement over embryonic stem cells. Adult stem cells seem to be safer, and umbilical chords and liposuction seem to be a plenty good source for these little wonders.

    Well had I hung my hat on the theory that it justified abortion (and that may have much to do with it) until I learned about cloning embryos (listed above as one of the top 10 scientific advancements). And cloning embryos is a patentable process.

    So here in California we have the distinct honor of going in debt to fund yet another health-care industry attempt to corner an emerging market with patents?

    If it were only not true...

    --
    Some will always be above others. Destroy the equality today, and it will appear again tomorrow. --Ralph Waldo Emerson
    1. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Otter · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well had I hung my hat on the theory that it justified abortion (and that may have much to do with it) until I learned about cloning embryos (listed above as one of the top 10 scientific advancements). And cloning embryos is a patentable process.

      You had it right the first time. There is no advantage from a patent point of view to using embryonic stem cells for a particular application. You could file the same thing with adult stem cells. The frenzy over stem cells (on both sides) is fallout from the aborton issue.

    2. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      the theory that [embryonic stem cells] justified abortion

      I don't get how people can end up in logical holes like that.

      There are allready aborted embryos. Right now, they are disposed off. If they were instead preserved and used to save lives, it would be a Good Thing(tm).

      And, if they were preserved, anti-abortion nutjobs could adopt them and reimplant them into their matrices.

      Opposing this research: waste.
      This research: saved lives.
      Who's "pro life", again, exactly? Sigh.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    3. Re:The buzz I heard is... by TGK · · Score: 1

      Problem with your argument is that, if that were the primary motivating force you'd expect the major drug companies to be backing the party in favor of stem cell research, namely the Democrats. Instead, their donations overwhelmingly favor the GOP. See this link for the numbers.

      Thus it would seem that drug companies, those most likely to be doing all the patenting, have a great deal more profit to be made and suffering people to exploit by keeping us tied to technologies that require them to develop no new infrastructure.

      Embryonic stem cells represent a unique track that holds new promice for medical science. The way all this works is a bit over my head... which is why I'm not a medical doctor. Nonetheless, I can tell you form personal experiance that embryonic stem cells hold promise for specific patients that adult stem cells can no longer help. I've seen children treated with embryonic stem cells successfully when nothing else would work.

      So in California you have the distinct honor of going into debt to fund another health industry attempt to gather up some patents, yes. But you might save some lives in the process. It's not ideal, but nothing is.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    4. Re:The buzz I heard is... by noblesse+oblige · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You seem smarter than the average bear, lemme run some things by you then... (some of this is for the sake of the other posters)

      The key is in the details, and one of the first distinctions made in this discussion is a particular kind of stem cell research -- embryonic. I'm unaware of any party that is against stem cell research, but then I don't belong to a political party either. You caught that distinction better than most, and I thank you for it.

      Even further lost in the other responses in this discussion is a recognition that the issue is not about research per-se but the acquisition of these cells to experiment on.

      With the Medicare benefit program on its way in 2006, there is no reason why the GOP shouldn't be the leader in overall contributions by the pharmaceuticals. But your throwing the bath water in with the baby here. Better to look at California Prop 71 funding in particular.

      No here's where you can really help me out...

      Having made the distinction between stem cell research in general and embryonic stem cell research, where is this unique track? What makes embryonic stem cells more plausible than any other? From what I've read they have a tenancy to ball up in a cancerous mass before ever doing any good, something that adult stem cells don't seem to suffer from.

      Another poster said that they have "saved" lives. I'll admit that anyone has been benefited would be news to me. Welcome news, but still news. In fact, not to openly display ignorance here but I know of no accepted medical procedure even based on stem cells, adult or embryonic.

      Its hard to find very straight talk on this subject, but from where I stand much of the political tectonics right now are riding on a lot of bio-tech speculation. And the winner seems to be the most patentable, and not necessarily the best.

      --
      Some will always be above others. Destroy the equality today, and it will appear again tomorrow. --Ralph Waldo Emerson
    5. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Control+Group · · Score: 1
      Way to oversimplify.

      The argument isn't we shouldn't use stem cells from ebryos currently going to waste, the argument is that allowing the use of embryonic stem cells will create a market for them, which will increase the number of abortions performed.

      Hell, I'm in favor of pursuing stem cell research as vigorously as possible, and your argument pisses me off.

      Their argument isn't irrational as you claim, it's a matter of different values. They see the risk of encouraging pregnancy for the purpose of aborting as greater than the risk of patients not benefitin from stem cell research. You think the opposite.

      This stems from them being of the belief that the fetus is a human being who has rights. You don't believe that. Good for both of you. Calling them irrational doesn't help your cause.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    6. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pro-life nutjobs would prefer that you didn't come up with all those aborted embryos in the first place. They oppose the process that creates many fertilized embryos when only one is used.

    7. Re:The buzz I heard is... by m50d · · Score: 1

      And if there were a lot of ten year olds being killed and disposed of, you'd expect pro life people to come out in favour of allowing their bodies to be used for research?

      --
      I am trolling
    8. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      And if there were a lot of ten year olds being killed and disposed of

      Keep your logical fallacies to yourself.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    9. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once you can patent a human being you have the right to claim ownership of, and control over, that human material. The word "slavery" will never, ever come up, but that is what is being reintroduced here. It is human material with which scientists in the name of research and saving famous actors are empowered to do things far beyond Dr. Mengele's wildest dreams.

    10. Re:The buzz I heard is... by TGK · · Score: 1

      Primarily the difference lies in the distinction between differentiated and undifferentiated cells. Adult cells, which were previously thought to be completely differentiated, are now known to be only partially differentiated. A differentiated stem cell is one that can grow to become only one kind of cell in the body. For example, for a long time we thought that Bone Marrow cells could only grow to become blood cells.

      In reality, Adult Stem Cells can grow to become several different types of cells including (in the case of Bone Marrow) liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells.

      Unfortunately, Adult Stem Cells are not able to replicate all 200 types of human cells. This means that there are types of damage and types of organs that can't be fixed using Adult Stem Cells. That's one of the major limitations.

      Embryonic Stem Cells (in contrast) are able to change into any of the 200 human cell types, making them infinitely more versatile. Further, Embryonic stem cells are far more plentiful as women continue to have abortions. Moreover, Embryonic cells can be turned into human eggs, which in turn can be turned into yet more Embryonic stem cells, perhaps promising a kind of breeder reactor for such cells.

      Most Embryonic treatments are highly experimental, which means that you're only going to see them used in patients who are at death's door with known fatal illnesses and no further hope. Such treatments, often referred to as Class A experimental, are difficult to characterize and yet more difficult to explain as the definitive turning point in a person's treatment. I know an individual (who is a minor, and thus I can't post her personal info here) who has been successfully treated with embryonic stem cells for childhood cancer. Was it the stem cells that turned her around? We may never know, but she's better now and is making a full recovery. Something worked.

      I'm not familiar with any tendency for Embryonic cells to become cancerous when used, but perhaps I'm using outdated materials. The real lynchpin is quantity. We can simply produce huge quantities of embryonic stem cells without increasing the abortion rate by even one fetus. When it comes down to the wire, this is a promising field that deserves research, these are pregnancies that have already been terminated. What moral conflict is there in trying to use a tragedy like an abortion to save a human life?

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    11. Re:The buzz I heard is... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      "In fact, not to openly display ignorance here but I know of no accepted medical procedure even based on stem cells, adult or embryonic."

      OK, I will let you hide behind the words "accepted medical procedure", but the research has been underway for the past couple of years. May I point you to:

      L. G. Futterman and L. Lemberg, Cardiac Repair With Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Am. J. Crit. Care., November 1, 2004; 13(6): 512 - 518.

      Strauer, B.E. et al. 2002. Repair of infarcted myocardium by autologous intracoronary mononuclear bone marrow cell transplantation in humans. Circulation. 106:1913-1918

      Perin, E.C. et al. 2003. Transendocardial, autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for severe, chronic ischemic heart failure. Circulation. 107:2294-2302

      Assmus, B. et al. 2002. Transplantation of Progenitor Cells and Regeneration Enhancement in Acute Myocardial Infarction (TOPCARE-AMI). Circulation. 106:3009-3017

      Lee, M.S., and Makkar, R.R. 2004. Stem-cell transplantation in myocardial infarction: a status report. Ann. Intern. Med. 140:729-737

      Perhaps by the time you have your heart attack, we will be ready to help you :)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    12. Re:The buzz I heard is... by noblesse+oblige · · Score: 1

      The question, what can't adult stem cells do? I've done a weekend of research and that question remains. I now know that adult stem cells are used in accepted medical practices, but I haven't seen a limitation discussed yet.;

      Setting aside a report I have that adults may create pluripotent cells, I've yet to see someone really come out and say what multipotent cells can't do. I see reports of adult stem cells making nerve cells, even dopamine producing nerve tissue for treating patients with Alzheimer's. Then there are treatments which use adult stem cells for growing heart, liver, and bone marrow tissue.

      Other interesting tidbits I learned, embryonic stem cells were patented in 1998, and as I suspected the promise of patenting a cloning process for harvesting them looms large on the horizon. Special wording was included into Prop 71 to make sure that such cloning was not outlawed, and certain protections to the patent holder were re-enforced.

      Also of interest, embryonic stem cells not only form cancerous masses when injected into adults, but there is evidence that they are a natural cause of cancer (especially breast cancer in mothers).

      I assume a sharp person such as yourself is probably asking, "Isn't adult stem cells patentable also?" Sure, extratcting and growing adult stem cells not only is patentable, it is patented. Unfortunately as research on these germ-cells have been going on since 1902, these patents have long since expired.

      Indeed, the pro-choice movement seems to be an ox yoked to the applecart of the health-care industry. Parting shot: It is a dangerous abuse of the Hippocratic Oath when the health care industry finds an economy in promoting human death -- in order to save it.

      --
      Some will always be above others. Destroy the equality today, and it will appear again tomorrow. --Ralph Waldo Emerson
    13. Re:The buzz I heard is... by TGK · · Score: 1

      There remain cell types (allbeit uncommon ones) that Adult Stem Cells are unable to replicate. These cell types are a naturaly occuring part of the human body and presumably have some usefull function.

      As for the Hippocratic Oath and the promotion of death as you put it, consider this. Thousands of women have abortions in this country every year. The aborted fetus in such a procedure is literaly tossed out along with the rest of the medical waste and is incinerated. Contained within these bundles of cells is a great deal of medical potential. More over, Embryonic stem cells can be used to generate human eggs (something adult stem cells can't be used for). As a consequence, the possibilty of a self sustaining store of stem cells becomes real with research into this area.

      Realisticly, I can understand wanting to ban the use of abortion for the specific purpose of aquiring stem cells. That said, abortions are happening anyway, why not try to at least make the best of a bad situation?

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    14. Re:The buzz I heard is... by noblesse+oblige · · Score: 1

      There remain cell types (allbeit uncommon ones) that Adult Stem Cells are unable to replicate.

      So you know no more than what I've been able to find out.

      Thank you for your time, this has been most informative.

      --
      Some will always be above others. Destroy the equality today, and it will appear again tomorrow. --Ralph Waldo Emerson
  33. Sooooo.... by cavemanf16 · · Score: 1

    ...They're basing this "Hobbit" on a single small human skull they found in Indonesia? Sorry, but that's not all that convincing to me that the entire body of the thing was ADULT, and also small. Just a bunch more psuedo-science BS.

    1. Re:Sooooo.... by potpie · · Score: 1

      ...They're basing this "Hobbit" on a single small human skull they found in Indonesia?

      no, they're basing it on "skeletons of a hobbit-like species of human that grew no larger than a three-year-old modern child." Do plurals mean nothing to you?

      --
      Esoteric reference.
    2. Re:Sooooo.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well this is one of the most ignorant posts I've read on Slashdot.

      And no, I'm not new here.

    3. Re:Sooooo.... by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      They're basing this "Hobbit" on a single small human skull they found in Indonesia?

      No, and no.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    4. Re:Sooooo.... by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but that's not all that convincing to me that the entire body of the thing was ADULT, and also small.

      Well, adult bones are different from bones still in growth. There are "caps" that form to cause the bone to stop growing. And I'm not a biologist but I'm guessing that the bones of dwarves are in some way malformed compared to normal adult humans. Otherwise I'd be as suprised as you, if their findings aren't based on known fact about bone formation and abnormalities thereof it'd be easily dismissed.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    5. Re:Sooooo.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody please mod this cretin "Flamebait". Thank you.

    6. Re:Sooooo.... by MonkeyCookie · · Score: 1

      I believe that they found remains of about seven individuals, and it was more than just skulls.

      They also compared the bones to those of human children, as well as adults who were dwarfed because of a disease, and concluded that these were adults who were naturally small.

      Things like this go through peer review, and there are plenty of others who question the findings. So far it hasn't been debunked, but scientists still don't have enough data to be absolutely confident.

    7. Re:Sooooo.... by Altus · · Score: 2, Funny


      he was no doubt confused by the lack of apostrophe's :-)

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    8. Re:Sooooo.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...They're basing this "Hobbit" on a single small human skull they found in Indonesia?

      No. They also found a "Mickey Rooney is my Dad!" bumper sticker near the skull location.

    9. Re:Sooooo.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you thanking us? If anything, we will mod you so far down you won't be able to tie your shoe laces. BAM!

    10. Re:Sooooo.... by corngrower · · Score: 1

      Why not. The existance of T. Rex was for many years based on a single (incomplete) fossilized skeleton that had been found.

    11. Re:Sooooo.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

      > ...They're basing this "Hobbit" on a single small human skull they found in
      > Indonesia? Sorry, but that's not all that convincing to me that the
      > entire body of the thing was ADULT, and also small. Just a bunch more
      > psuedo-science BS.

      I recommend the next time you decide to mouth off about something you probably didn't read any more than the headline and the first sentence of the article about, you actually learn about the topic at hand.

      I'd correct you, but you probably wouldn't read more than the first word.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:Sooooo.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recommend the next time you decide to mouth off about something you probably didn't read any more than the headline and the first sentence of the article about, you actually learn about the topic at hand.

      You the kind of dick that I would love to kick the shit out of and make you fucking cry. Mouth off yourself asshole.

    13. Re:Sooooo.... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Actually there are ways to tell if a skull is "adult" or not besides merely the size.

      Off the top of my head: One can examine the sutures, for example... these tend to be fully ossified by adulthood. Sinuses are another great aid, since these develop throughout childhood and puberty. Teeth, as well, are a great example, in that one can see if all the teeth have been formed (including wisdom teeth), and one can also estimate age by looking at wear and tear on the teeth. I'm not an anthropologist (an md rather) but I am sure there are plenty of other ways to establish that a "small" skull is from an adult and not a child...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    14. Re:Sooooo.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ooooh, aren't you tough.

    15. Re:Sooooo.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      >You the kind of dick that I would love to kick the shit out of and make you fucking cry.
      > Mouth off yourself asshole.

      Must be something wrong with you. Most twelve years olds who sneak on to mommy and daddy's computer look up porn.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  34. i know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...every single one of John Titor's predictions came true.

    more to come..

    1. Re:i know by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Huh?

  35. Mars, Cloning, and Hobbits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I guess the greatest achievement of manking would be to clone human hobbits and colonize mars with them?

    Though the implications of Earth terraforming Mars just to create Middle Earth just to watch from hidden cameras would provide some good entertainment on Saturday mornings.

    1. Re:Mars, Cloning, and Hobbits? by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Ist this the background for the movie Phantasm?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  36. Re:Illegality by mordors9 · · Score: 3, Informative

    In the United Nations a measure was considered to address human cloning. That measure was not taken up and has been postponed until next year. The following countries wanted to take up the issue and are assumed to be against human cloning: Against: Albania, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chile, Costa Rica, Democratic Republic of Congo, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gambia, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Malta, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (the Federated States of), Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Suriname, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Zambia.

  37. Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a biologist, I have to say that I'm incredibly disappointed by the inclusion of "junk" DNA in the list. I don't know what specific research results they're referring to when they say there's a breakthrough there, but the entire concept of "junk" DNA is absurd. I've never met a single molecular biologist who believed that non-coding regions were unimportant, and in fact it's been known for at least forty years that non-coding regions are important in regulation of gene expression. Maybe what bothers me most is the term "junk" DNA, which I've never actually heard another scientist use. It's a fictitious concept perpetuated by science writers so that they can feign surprise every time someone can attribute a function to a non-coding piece of DNA (and claim that the scientific community was surprised as well).

    All that aside, I'm sure there are big breakthroughs in our understanding of the role of non-coding regions, and it probably deserves to be mentioned. However, one important point to make is that in spite of all this, there ARE parts of the genome that are unquestionably useless evolutionary vestiges. This is not necessarily mysterious, but it is interesting (for example, providing what is in my mind the most convincing evidence of evolution).

    1. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      As a biologist, I have to say that I'm incredibly disappointed by the inclusion of "junk" DNA in the list. I don't know what specific research results they're referring to when they say there's a breakthrough there

      They removed most of the DNA from lab mice and produced living, healthy mice with no apparent side effects.

      As a biologist, you should know this. Watch the news: stay up to date in your field.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    2. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think "junk" dna probably refers to some of the massively redundant chunks of inactive DNA in most genomes. Why is it inactive? Why is it active in this spot, and not in another spot? Was this chunk of codons inactivated for a reason? When does it become active, if ever? What if it DOES become active?

      Perhaps one advancement will be that some of the information in the genome is akin to various methods of phase-shift keying, not frequency or amplitude modulation.

    3. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't remove _most of the DNA_, they removed less than a percent of DNA from a region with no known genes. That this did not have any effect is still surprising, but hardly earth shattering.

      Get your facts straight before you bash other people for not being up to date.

    4. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      I do agree that there is likely little useless stuff in our DNA. Junk though is a bad word. I would say it really means "introns." It's a different definition of the word than "useless space taker-upper."

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    5. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Mad_Rain · · Score: 1

      They removed most of the DNA from lab mice and produced living, healthy mice with no apparent side effects.

      Most? 3% of the genome doesn't seem like "most". "Some", maybe.

      --
      "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
    6. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by myc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here is a reference from the primary literature:

      Nobrega et al. Science 302:413- (2003).

      Nobrega et al. made 2 knockout mice, deleting 2 Mb and 1 Mb (Mb= 10e6 basepairs of DNA) regions, respectively, of the genome called "deserts", i.e., gene poor regions that nonetheless are highly conserved between humans and mice, but not humans and fish. The authors believed that since this sequence was conserved, it must not be junk, and therefore likely contains cis-acting regulatory sequences that important for gene regulation. When these regions were deleted, however, the mice developed normally and had no apparent defects or pathologies. In other words, what was once thought to be junk, then thought to not be junk, turns out to be junk again (sounds like a Fark cliche).

      Here is another link that is informative. One possibility that is mentioned in this blurb is that the knockout mice are just defective in a non-obvious way.

      --
      NO CARRIER
    7. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      As a biologist, I have to say that I'm incredibly disappointed by the inclusion of "junk" DNA in the list. I don't know what specific research results they're referring to when they say there's a breakthrough there, but the entire concept of "junk" DNA is absurd. I've never met a single molecular biologist who believed that non-coding regions were unimportant, and in fact it's been known for at least forty years that non-coding regions are important in regulation of gene expression.

      You haven't spoken to many molecular biologists, then. The idea that a substantial fraction of the noncoding DNA has no function is widely accepted, although not proved. And I don't know anybody in the field who would dismiss the idea as "absurd." It is supported both by the observed fact that species similar in form and function can have dramatically different amounts of noncoding DNA (for example, the "fugu" puffer fish has a tiny fraction of the noncoding DNA found in some other fish), as well as by theoretical arguments (DNA sequences can duplicate and translocate, and sequences that tend to do this efficiency will tend to proliferate whether or not they have or acquire a function).

    8. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      3% of the genome doesn't seem like "most". "Some", maybe.

      Well, lookadat... I thought they had removed more than that. Ok, I stand corrected, thanks.

      The "junk" is "most", they removed part of it...
      Note to self: Part of "most" != "most";

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    9. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no! You don't understand! It was the aliens! All of the DNA was useful, but humans became too powerful, and the aliens erased it because they were afraid. That's why it is "junk"! ..Duh, you seem like all of you are new to science or something...

    10. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's not junk. If he breeds these mice, he'll find out that the 11th generation of offspring will have a 31.5% higher rate of obesity and death due to heart failure.

    11. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by corngrower · · Score: 1

      They've made 2 knowkcout mice. Now they're working to make a pair of knockout chicks.

    12. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      You haven't spoken to many molecular biologists, then. The idea that a substantial fraction of the noncoding DNA has no function is widely accepted, although not proved. And I don't know anybody in the field who would dismiss the idea as "absurd."

      You're misunderstanding my point. What I'm calling absurd is the idea that DNA is unimportant BECAUSE it's non-coding. Not the idea that unimportant non-coding DNA exists (which I explicitly stated at the end of my post). All of the supposed excitement about any discovery involving so-called "junk" DNA is traceable back to the first interpretation, which as far as I know, no biologist anywhere has ever believed. The only reason this interpretation continues to exist, as far as I can tell, is because it is perpetuated by ignorant science writers who claim that there are biologists somewhere who believe this.

    13. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      That is an interesting result, but the paper was from last year, not this year. Also, it's not one of the ones cited by Science in their writeup of "junk" DNA:

      (quoted from sciencemag.org):

      5 Hidden DNA Treasures. Biologists digging through the DNA between the genes and between a gene's protein-coding regions are unearthing new insights into how genomes work. Protein-coding sequences take up less than 10% of the human genome. The rest, previously considered a genetic wasteland, are proving quite influential for gene function. The wasteland is rich in genetic gems: short stretches of regulatory DNA, transposable elements (sequences that hop from one place to another), coding sequences that yield tiny RNA molecules, and so on.

      Figure 4

      CREDIT: TIM SMITH

      By dissecting regulatory DNA, molecular biologists are learning about the exquisite controls that cause genes to turn on at the right time and in the right place. Short DNA sequences about 500 bases long, called activators, rev up gene expression by binding to regulatory proteins called transcription factors. Subtle differences in the arrangement of transcription factor binding sites cause gene activity to vary in different ways. Several reports this year have implicated activators as the source of genetic changes leading to the emergence of new species.

      Junk DNA is chock-full of transposable elements. New work shows that these elements, when present between the coding regions of genes, can slow or halt transcription. They also help make new genes by hopping into existing ones, thereby altering the protein code. One such event involved a key gene for nerve function.

      Junk DNA also encodes RNA, already shown to affect gene expression through RNAi (RNA interference). In yeast genes, for example, geneticists discovered that RNAi can block the binding of proteins needed to activate a gene involved in making the amino acid serine.

      The quest to uncover more gems is revving up. The National Human Genome Research Institute has a new program, Encyclopedia of DNA Elements, that aims to capture and catalog all functional DNA within this "wasteland," starting first with 30 million bases of protein-coding and noncoding sequences.

      E. Pennisi, "Searching for the Genome's Second Code," Science 306, 632 (2004)
      A News article on the hunt for noncoding DNAs that control gene expression.

      E. Pennisi, "A Fast and Furious Hunt for Gene Regulators," Science 306, 635 (2004)

      The ENCODE Project Consortium, "The ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) Project," Science 306, 636 (2004)

      E. Pennisi, "Disposable DNA Puzzles Researchers," Science 304, 1590 (2004)

      J. A. Martens et al., "Intergenic Transcription is Required to Repress the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SER3 Gene," Nature 429, 571 (2004)

      G. Bejerano, "Ultraconserved Elements in the Human Genome," Science 304, 1321 (2004)

      H. H. Kazazian Jr. , "Mobile Elements: Drivers of Genome Evolution," Science 303, 1626 (2004)
      A review of how retrotransposons have accumulated within the genome and how this process has been important during evolution.

      C. C. Mello and D. Conte Jr., "Revealing the World of RNA Interference," Nature 431, 338 (2004)

      N. G. Smith et al., "Evidence for Turnover of Functional Noncoding DNA in Mammalian Genome Evolution," Genomics 84, 806 (2004) [PubMed]

    14. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      You're misunderstanding my point. What I'm calling absurd is the idea that DNA is unimportant BECAUSE it's non-coding. Not the idea that unimportant non-coding DNA exists (which I explicitly stated at the end of my post). All of the supposed excitement about any discovery involving so-called "junk" DNA is traceable back to the first interpretation, which as far as I know, no biologist anywhere has ever believed. The only reason this interpretation continues to exist, as far as I can tell, is because it is perpetuated by ignorant science writers who claim that there are biologists somewhere who believe this.


      No, I don't think anybody has ever suggested that all noncoding DNA is "junk.". The existence of noncoding regulatory elements has been known since the dawn of molecular biology. But I can't recall getting this misimpression from media accounts, either.

    15. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      If you haven't gotten this impression, it's because you've been tainted by having too much knowledge of real molecular biology. Read this quote taken directly from Science's writeup

      5 Hidden DNA Treasures. Biologists digging through the DNA between the genes and between a gene's protein-coding regions are unearthing new insights into how genomes work. Protein-coding sequences take up less than 10% of the human genome. The rest, previously considered a genetic wasteland, are proving quite influential for gene function.

      As you say, the existence of noncoding regulatory elements has been known since the days of the lac operon, which I think is the mid-1960s. So who considered non-coding regions a "genetic wasteland?" Science writers, not scientists.

    16. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Science magazine's reporting is generally pretty good. The only quibble I have with the article are a couple of statements along the lines of "Junk DNA also encodes RNA, already shown to affect gene expression through RNAi (RNA interference)." Strictly speaking, this is incorrect, because the term "junk" as originally formulated explicitly means sequences with no physiological or developmental function. So if I were writing the article, I probably would say something like "Sequences once thought to be Junk DNA also encode RNA..."

    17. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      As you say, the existence of noncoding regulatory elements has been known since the days of the lac operon, which I think is the mid-1960s. So who considered non-coding regions a "genetic wasteland?" Science writers, not scientists.

      A "wasteland" is a region where things of value are not necessarily entirely absent, but typically few and far between. This reflects a view of noncoding DNA that was and still is held by many biologists--namely, that noncoding regulatory elements are (with the exception of a few species such as fugu) a small fraction of the total noncoding DNA.

    18. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your definition of "wasteland," but I've never heard either "junk" or "wasteland" in serious scientific conversation, so I'm not sure that matters. The point is, looking at the rest of the article, you're assuming the person who wrote that article has your level of sophistication, when clearly they don't. It keeps saying "Junk DNA does X" and "Junk DNA does Y." The only way that makes sense is if their definition of "junk DNA" is an incredibly naive one that encompasses, if not all noncoding regions, all noncoding regions not involved in direct physical interaction with transcription factors (something closer to your strawman definition). And that is a definition that would be untenable to any biologist on logical principles alone, since the label of "real" junk DNA should really only be applied to things if there's a reason to believe that they really have no function (like pseudogenes with frameshift mutations).

    19. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your definition of "wasteland," but I've never heard either "junk" or "wasteland" in serious scientific conversation, so I'm not sure that matters.

      "Wasteland" seems like a pretty reasonable metaphor for use in a nontechnical article. And I've personally discussed junk DNA seriously with a number of eminent molecular biologists. A PubMed search for "junk DNA" yields 55 articles, including many refereed papers from highly regarded journals.

    20. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by enderwig · · Score: 1

      Apparently, Sydney Brenner, 2002 Nobel Laureate in Medicine and long-time geneticist, coined the phrase "junk DNA". He championed the pufferfish, due to it having a low amount of "junk DNA", to replace Drosophila as the best model organism on which to perform large scale metagenesis experiments. To paraphrase a quote from Dr. Brenner:

      junk DNA != trash

      http://big.mcw.edu/display.php/239.html

    21. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by I+judge+you · · Score: 1
      Junk DNA is chock-full of transposable elements. New work shows that these elements, when present between the coding regions of genes, can slow or halt transcription

      So you are saying that they can act like a meta-language wrt to the non-junk DNA? Like lisp-style macros.

    22. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by kesuki · · Score: 1

      There has been some speculation that regions of dna encoding are 'genetic memory' With how little we actually understand about genetics, for all we know they could be deleting some 'common memory' that was stored long ago... i mean hell, it could even be that you're deleteing the mouse's sense of humor, maybe you deleted it's ability to tell a joke from somethign serious...
      How are you going to tell if you you turned a mouse from a jerry seinfeld of mice, into an al gore?!? it's not going to be very obvious, at least not to a human.

    23. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      isn't 1Mb = 1e6 basepairs (pairs of bases, chains of which make up DNA) and not 10e6? or did you mean 10^6 aka 10**6?

    24. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      It's not exactly nontechnical--it's in Science, after all. As far as the whole "junk" DNA term, 55 pubmed hits is an incredibly small number for something of that generality, and I think the fact that there are so few supports my point that it is not a widely used concept or term in molecular biology. For example, a pubmed search for "intron" brings up 27964 hits. A search for "noncoding" brings up 4577. A search for "microsoft" brings up 746 hits. A search for "Wotan," the germanic name for Thor's father in Norse mythology, brings up 68 hits, which is more than the 55 hits you get for "junk DNA."

      I don't think we fundamentally disagree on any scientific issues. I agree with everything you've said scientifically. I think where we disagree is on the pop scientific characterization of the biological community's position on the whole "junk DNA" debate. I'm arguing that it's been fundamentally mischaracterized. As you've said, it's been known from the beginning that noncoding regions play an important role in transcriptional regulation. It's been hypothesized for a long time that there is complicated stuff going on with epigenetic modifications involved in cell differentiation. There are telomeres. We've known about things like pseudogenes for a long time, so everyone has known that there is DNA that does not serve a useful purpose (plus on theoretical grounds, one could argue that a biological system couldn't effectively undergo evolution if its genome were so tightly controlled that every single base pair was important). What I'm saying is that the whole "junk DNA" debate in the pop science literature mischaracterizes the actual debate going on in biology. When you read the Science article, you get the impression that it's some big insight that noncoding regions are important in transcriptional regulation, when we both know that's obviously not a recent development. The idea that there are small noncoding RNAs that are somehow involved in transcriptional or translational regulation is new, but I think it's a fundamental mischaracterization of the position of molecular biologists to claim that they all thought that all that DNA was useless junk DNA. Basically, I'm saying that people think it's sexy when dogma is overturned, so science writers play up the whole "junk DNA" thing and pretend that it's some sort of dogma in molecular biology when it simply isn't. I would also argue that your definition of "junk DNA," which I would call the correct one, is not the definition used in the pop science literature, including the Science article.

    25. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      Sort of. I think the main point is that there are regions of DNA that code for actual proteins, but the majority of DNA does not. However, a lot of the noncoding regions are involved in the regulation of the coding regions, and that's important. The only difference between a muscle cell in your heart and a neuron in your brain is in the regulation of those coding regions, so it makes sense that there would be complicated mechanisms involved. This isn't a new insight, by any means. The whole thing with transposons etc. is basically saying that we evolved, and in some sense we're continuing to evolve. A system in which every piece of DNA had an important function is one that can't be modified very easily. Transposons are a mechanism by which evolution can occur more rapidly than by random mutation alone, so it makes sense that there are lots of transposons lying around in supposedly unimportant parts of the genome. Unfortunately, there's no obvious computer metaphor I'm aware of that can clarify how these things work, but you're absolutely right in thinking that the main role of noncoding DNA is in regulating the activity of the coding regions of DNA that make proteins. All the mechanisms involved in that are far from understood, so no molecular biologist I've met has been willing to claim that regions of DNA of unknown function are "junk DNA," since we know that those regions are involved in turning genes on and off, and we don't know exactly how that's done, so it would be ridiculously premature to call something "junk DNA" just because you haven't figured out how it works yet.

    26. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      55 pubmed hits is an incredibly small number for something of that generality, and I think the fact that there are so few supports my point that it is not a widely used concept or term in molecular biology.

      Not really. A term is likely to appear in the abstract or keywords of a research paper only if the results of a paper bear directly on it. It is hard to come up with good experiments that bear on a concept as broad as "junk DNA." A simple descriptive term like "intron" will occur an enormous number of times, because it is something that will appear in every gene sequencing paper, whether or not it is about introns specifically. The point is that "junk DNA" is a legitimate term that is being used currently in the technical literature.

      When you read the Science article, you get the impression that it's some big insight that noncoding regions are important in transcriptional regulation, when we both know that's obviously not a recent development.

      When I read the article, I get the impression that an entirely new class of functionally important noncoding sequences has been identified, and that this raises questions about the validity of the theory that most noncoding DNA has no function. Of course, the "junk DNA" idea cannot really be overturned--it pretty much has to exist at some level. The debate turns around the quantitative issue of what proportion of the genome it is, as well as questions about the selective pressures for preservation/elimination of junk DNA and its potential role in evolution.

    27. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by TheLink · · Score: 1

      If you're playing a particular card game and you want to win, many of the cards don't serve any purpose.

      But if the game changes some of those cards might come in handy especially if you reshuffle and get lucky.

      If you only have a few cards you might be screwed, or start creating a new deck.

      --
    28. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I'm not a "Magic the Gathering" player nor a biologist, but I figure if you take out a huge bunch of cards from a MtG player's deck he could still win in a particular game against a particular opponent.

      But if one day he encounters a different opponent his deck may not be good enough even if he reshuffles over and over again.

      Sure it MAY actually be still all crap, but who decides what's crap or not? Maybe 90% of all the songs in your MP3 collection are crap to you. But maybe one day an important guest comes and wants to listen to one of the "crap" ones...

      So why remove dead code especially code that was _previously_ successfully used? It may come in handy again.

      Quote: The first rule of optimisation is "Don't" and the second rule for experts is "Not yet."

      One man's junk DNA could be another man's future antibody to Disease XYZ.

      --
    29. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      The point is that "junk DNA" is a legitimate term that is being used currently in the technical literature.

      I'll grant you that it is a semi-legitimate term, in that it has been used before. However, many of those 55 references refute the concept of "junk DNA," and most of them place it in quotes, which is not usually done with technical terms like intron or transcription factor. More importantly, there is a huge disparity between the tiny number of pubmed references and the repeated claims by science writers that the belief that most DNA is "junk DNA" is some sort of predominant paradigm in modern molecular biology. The majority of biologists I've talked to about this topic argue that certain aspects of transcriptional control are complicated and poorly understood, and it's known that noncoding regions are important, so they would be uncomfortable calling something "junk DNA" simply because they did not know its function. When someone figures out that some noncoding region plays a role in transcriptional regulation through whatever mechanism, the pop science press implies that this was some sort of big surprise in the field. The whole RNAi thing was a surprise, but that's because of the mechanism, not because it implies that noncoding regions are important for regulation.

      The debate turns around the quantitative issue of what proportion of the genome it is, as well as questions about the selective pressures for preservation/elimination of junk DNA and its potential role in evolution.

      The scientific debate, yes. I agree 100%. The debate you and I are having right here revolves around the definition of the term "junk DNA," and whether popular science journalists accurately convey the common opinions in the field or perpetuate strawman arguments to make scientific results seem more profound and novel than they really are. We'll probably never agree, but this is one of the more interesting discussions I've had on /. -- thanks!

    30. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      More importantly, there is a huge disparity between the tiny number of pubmed references and the repeated claims by science writers that the belief that most DNA is "junk DNA" is some sort of predominant paradigm in modern molecular biology. The majority of biologists I've talked to about this topic argue that certain aspects of transcriptional control are complicated and poorly understood, and it's known that noncoding regions are important, so they would be uncomfortable calling something "junk DNA" simply because they did not know its function.

      The strongest argument for there being lots of junk DNA in most species is not mere ignorance of function, but the fact that some species get along with much less noncoding DNA. It is simply hard to imagine that the transcriptional control is all that massively different in the lungifsh (124 pg DNA/cell), the salmon (3 pg, about the same as man), and the pufferfish (0.5 pg).

    31. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      If you're playing a particular card game and you want to win, many of the cards don't serve any purpose. But if the game changes some of those cards might come in handy especially if you reshuffle and get lucky.

      Absolutely. One speculation is that the existence of junk DNA facilitates evolution, because it offers genetic raw material that can mutate to acquire a new function without the loss of an existing function.

    32. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by lukesl · · Score: 1

      It's not that I don't agree with you on that, and I would argue that the widespread existence of pseudogenes is an even stronger argument (though it argues for a different kind of "junk" DNA). For example, there are about 1000 olfactory receptor genes in both mice and humans, and something like 99% of them are 1-to-1 orthologs. However, in humans ~750 of them are pseudogenized, which is pretty crazy if you think about it.

      However, getting back to the transcriptional regulation thing, I think the argument is more complicated. Let me clarify the argument from ignorance thing I'm saying. An example: I remember someone making a transgenic mouse, and they saw that the promoter region for their gene was something like 8kb long (as in it was 8kb until the next identified gene). So they took 4kb of it, and they simply couldn't get it to work. Then they went back and took the whole 8kb, and it worked. Now it would be absolutely ridiculous to claim that every base in that 8kb were necessary for cell-type specific expression. Most people would probably think there are a few transcription factor binding sites hidden in there. Yet even if one could map out all those sites, it would be a ridiculous logical leap to go on to say that the rest of the DNA there is "junk DNA." No responsible scientist would ever make that claim, despite the fact that we know that some of that 8kb probably has no function. However, that is the claim that is implicitly made whenever a pop scientific article claims "new function found for junk DNA."

      To summarize: Your point is, "junk DNA" exists. I agree--there has to be DNA with no function. My point is, with the exception of pseudogenes, no one has been eager to say this is "junk DNA" or that is "junk DNA." And to argue that they have been, as the pop science press does, fundamentally mischaracterizes the attitude of most biologists, who acknowledge that the role of noncoding regions in transcriptional regulation is far from understood, particularly with respect to epigenetics.

    33. Re:Discrediting mention of junk DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "When these regions were deleted, however, the mice developed normally and had no apparent defects or pathologies"
      Maybe the junk regions are actually data for creating the soul, now we may have two zombie like mice running around...
  38. No, it's backwards by spotteddog · · Score: 1

    Science doesn't advance, civilization is retreating.

    --
    . there used to be a sig here.....
  39. Regarding the "soul" issue... by PornMaster · · Score: 1

    In Korea, only old people clone CowboyNeal.

    Starting with a soulless being, they avoid the God problem.

  40. Not a midget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is ironic that bemoan the science reporting when you don't know the most basic of facts yourself.

    1. Re:Not a midget by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      From wikipedia (plenty more info, google for yourself).

      Professor Teuku Jacob, chief paleontologist of the Indonesian Gajah Mada University and other scientists reportedly disagree with the placement of the new finds into a new species of Homo. "It is a sub-species of Homo sapiens classified under the Austrolomelanesid race," he said. He will attempt to prove that the find is from a 25-30 year-old omnivorous subspecies of H. sapiens, and not a 30-year-old female of a new species. He is convinced that the small skull is that of a mentally defective human.

      Some scientists reportedly believe the skeleton found may be of a male and not a female and the subject may have been suffering from the disease microcephaly. When interviewed on the Australian television program Lateline, Professor Roberts reportedly conceded that the skeleton may be that of a male rather than a female but he strenuously maintained the fossil is of a new species.


      There you have it, many think it was a retarded/deformed member of an already discovered species, not evidence of a "race of hobbits".

      Just like all these fantastic discoveries, everyone except the discoverer himself thinks it's bullshit. But of course "remains of ancient retarded midget discovered" doesn't make a very good soundbite.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:Not a midget by edp927 · · Score: 1

      There you have it, many think it was a retarded/deformed member of an already discovered species, not evidence of a "race of hobbits".

      Actually, some believe that. In particular, several researchers whose various theories would be upset by the discovery, and who had not examined the skull in question at the time Science published the refuting article. Now that the evidence is safely in the hands of one of the findings detractors (who even science calls a "small but vocal group"), he has locked it away and won't let anyone look at it.

  41. Re:already /.ed? by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think the BBC can handle the effect just fine.

    Hmm, don't know... reckon we can swamp this lot? It'd be challenging, I admit, but wouldn't it be tremendous to brag about to the grandchildren in years to come?

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  42. Prof. Higgins by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But Professor Higgins also sees philosophical implications in the work... Science is about trying to understand where we come from, what our purpose is.

    Religion is about trying to understand what our purpose is. Anyone claiming science is for said purpose has merely made a religion for themselves out of science. Science is the accumulation of information using the scientific method. Repeat after me, science is in no way meant to be a search for our purpose as humans. Class dismissed. ;)

    1. Re:Prof. Higgins by abigor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are making the assumption that we have a purpose. There is no evidence indicating that might be the case, and in fact it is not at all necessary.

    2. Re:Prof. Higgins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Religion is about trying to understand what our purpose is.

      No, philosophy is about trying to understand what our purpose is. Religion is about someone else telling you what they think the our purpose is based upon guesses and "just so" stories.

    3. Re:Prof. Higgins by Control+Group · · Score: 2, Interesting
      No, he's assuming nothing of the kind. He's simply saying that the search for purpose is not properly the province of science.

      This is true. The existence of a purpose is irrelevant to the statement. Whether or not we have one, the goal of science is not discerning its existence or what it is.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    4. Re:Prof. Higgins by Kaa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science is the accumulation of information using the scientific method. Repeat after me, science is in no way meant to be a search for our purpose as humans. Class dismissed. ;)

      You fail the class :-)

      Accumulation of information is the province of librarians. Science tries to understand what's going on.

      And while speaking about the "purpose" of humans is clearly the domain of philosophy (not necessarily religious) and not science proper, I see no reason to frown on people who want to engage in philosophical speculation on the basis of some changes in the way we view the world...

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    5. Re:Prof. Higgins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought religion was about believing that you do understand what our purpose is, no matter how ridiculous it sounds, without any supporting evidence whatsoever.

    6. Re:Prof. Higgins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1


      Accumulation of information is the province of librarians. Science tries to understand what's going on.


      Bzzzt. Wrong.

      You are making the (totally unscientific) assumtion that there is a "what" to be understood.

      Science is the attempt to make statements that end up being right more often than wrong. There is no scientific basis for the assumption that such statements can successfully be formulated, but it beats watching reruns on the tube.

    7. Re:Prof. Higgins by abigor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He said: "Religion is about trying to understand what our purpose is."

      Not: "Religion is about searching for purpose, and if we discover one, understanding what it is."

      To me, he's assuming that we as humans have some greater purpose, and we just have to get busy and figure it out. I disagree with that assumption.

      I parsed the sentence differently than you, I guess. But I stick by my original comment.

    8. Re:Prof. Higgins by SlayerofGods · · Score: 1

      Actually science already knows what our purpose as humans is, and that is to breed.
      Not much mystry there.

      --

      Technology, the cause of and solution to all of life's problems.
    9. Re:Prof. Higgins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually science already knows what our purpose as humans is, and that is to breed.
      Not much mystry there

      And he got a score of 1 for it? Anyone with a basic science education can understand that the evidence shows that all living things exist to propogate the species. Evolution itself isnt about prolonging the life of the individual, its about prolonging the individual for long enough... to get it some action...
    10. Re:Prof. Higgins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Religion is about trying to understand what our purpose is."

      I can help you : your purpose is to be a fool who spouts simplistic prattle like it was wisdom of some kind.

      You have achieved your purpose.

    11. Re:Prof. Higgins by Mazem · · Score: 1

      You are making the assumption that we have a purpose. There is no evidence indicating that might be the case, and in fact it is not at all necessary.


      Uhm, you just proved his point... Science can neither prove nor disprove whether we have a purpose, and thus that sort of question lies in the realm of religion.

  43. Re:Metaphysics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no consciousness. All is reaction nuclear, chemical, quantum or beneath quantum. All actions, all events. All.

  44. Re:already /.ed? by leonscape · · Score: 2, Informative

    Only if half the internet failed. BBC has more bandwidth than slashdot could possibly get at.

    --


    If a first you don't succeed, your a programmer...
  45. Greatest Contribution to the World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny


    What about the Dudes who figured out how to filter cheap Vodka to make it semi drinkable?

    That's gotta count for something!


    See previous "Hacking Vodka" article here on /. http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/11/1 6/1731212&tid=133&tid=14/

  46. Re:Illegality by luigi22_ · · Score: 1

    I noticed Canada isn't on there. :)

    I, for one, welcome our new heavily-accented clone overlords.

    --
    On /., first you get the karma, then you get the power, then you get the women.
  47. Re:Metaphysics by maxwell+demon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    There is no consciousness. All is reaction nuclear, chemical, quantum or beneath quantum. All actions, all events. All.

    The second sentence doesn't imply the first. It's as if you said: "There is no music. There are only density waves in the air."
    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  48. Re:Illegality by TarrVetus · · Score: 1

    Actually, it's a ban against stem cell cloning.

    Australia, the USA, Italy, and Israel seem to be the only countries with any possible political power in that list regarding something as grand as a global stem cell cloning ban. Notice that many of those countries are 1)small and 2) predominantly religious. The other big countries like Germany, France, the UK, Japan, and so on have already expressed that they will fight any ban on stem cell research and cloning.

  49. Re:already /.ed? by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2, Funny

    So could the BBC create a webserver that the BBC couldn't crash?

  50. 1st physical evidence for string theory by thievery1017 · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... seems to blow all that other crap away, even if the news was released in december. evidence of water once being on mars is big... but hardly surprising enough to rank at #1.

    1. Re:1st physical evidence for string theory by nullix · · Score: 1

      Try this link.

    2. Re:1st physical evidence for string theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article says there is a 'spectacular possibilty' that the phenomena add up to evidence. As it stands, they are not and there is no evidence for string theory. Personally, i think that a theory which is not based on scientific evidence fromt he ground up is methodologically flawed, but ill lrave u to ur own opinion on that matter. The pt is just that this does not qulaify as the most important breakthroug of the year, unless it is confirmed as evidence, keeping in mind that string theory is mathematically very hard and often gives many possible answers for various questions (e.g. see their use by some string theorists of the argument that all possible universes allowed by the throy exist and we inhabit the one that allowed us to be born), but then, of course, if it is confirmed, it will be the greatest find in quite some time.

    3. Re:1st physical evidence for string theory by internic · · Score: 1

      I recently went to a talk by Joseph Polchinski, one of the most respected string theorists (as far as I know). The topic was on cosmic strings, which are the ones of which evidence has supposedly been found. His comment was that the evidence was intruiging and deserved further study but that it was not convincing proof, in itself. To put this in a bit of perspective, back in 1995 (and probably before) Fred Hoyle published a paper in nature siting (among other things) several instances of galaxies at very different redshifts that looked at though they were connect (known as an "optical bridge") and used this as "spoof" that the Big Bang model was wrong and his steady state model was right. The point is that we often see strange things in sky whose explanation is not immediately apparent, and it is probably not wise to jump to extraordinary conclusions too quickly.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
  51. I seem to recall that the 'discredit' of... by cnelzie · · Score: 1

    ...the find was based upon a statement made by a scientist that hadn't seen all of the remains and only heard descriptions of one being have been found.

    The last I heard, the remains, of which there are enough parts to conclude that there were more then two such 'hobbits' in that cave, have been locked away and will remain so for some time. How can they know there were more then one you say? Well, it's simple, there was either one three jawed 'Hobbit' or there were three seperate beings all of the same size and shape.

    At least that is what I have heard regarding this story.

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
  52. Yeah, how do you know when it smacked Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Or even if it did?

    Did you shoot it down or something?

    Or maybe you stole the damn thing and have it sitting in your basement.

    That's an awfully incriminating statement to make.

  53. Really - beer on Mars would have been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    We'd all be going there to get it.

    Unless it was Budweiser or some other cheap American-piss beer. Then we'd have to nuke the planet.

    1. Re:Really - beer on Mars would have been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how dare you insult the King of Beers!?! :)

    2. Re:Really - beer on Mars would have been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have the technology - now is the time!

    3. Re:Really - beer on Mars would have been better by Fizzog · · Score: 1

      "how dare you insult the King of Beers!?! :)"

      King? I didn't vote for it!

  54. Science does advance - one funeral at a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Now if I could only remember who said that.

    Bohr, maybe?

  55. Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It makes so sense to announce the "top 10 scientific advances of 2004" before 2004 is over, and before the dust has settled.

  56. Clouds and frost on mars by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

    This page has some of the first pictures of clouds and frost on Mars, likely composed of water ice. It's really quite amazing.

  57. Disprove? by WotanKhan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There is a rather large difference between stating something "begins to moves us away from" and stating it "completely disproves" it. It is quite impossible to falsify the proposition that some definition of the soul may exist. No scientist could rationally claim otherwise.

    However, as our scientific understanding of a phenomenon grows, it naturally replaces the earlier, superstitious myths that sought to explain it. This is not to say that those myths are completely without value. They may indeed "help countless millions cope with their lives", but that does not give them scientific merit, nor elevate them above the status of "imagination".

  58. Water on Mars by pp · · Score: 1

    Has been "proven" for a long time. Every time they send something up there they seem to do the same story. Just google for water on mars and the first hit is a NASA press release from 2000.

    And that's hardly the first "evidence", there's been plenty of evidence to show that there have been glaciers on Mars at some point. Or so I've been told by someone who studies Mars for a living :-)

  59. The Hobbit Discovery is a Prank by skeptictank · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you look at the details of the discovery - the Hobbits lived with real life dragons, hunted minature oliphants and lived in the misty moutains, (plus the locals reputed name for the hobbits is a gaelic word that means trickery) it quickly becomes apparent that the whole thing is a hoax created to make Nature look stupid. Unfortunately, the editors at Nature weren't up on their Tolkien.

    1. Re:The Hobbit Discovery is a Prank by rahard · · Score: 1
      If you look at the details of the discovery - the Hobbits lived with real life dragons, hunted minature oliphants and lived in the misty moutains,

      Greetings from Indonesia.

      For what it's worth, we do have komodo which could be thought as a mini-dragon.
      I live in a misty mountain area. (Well, not that misty anymore, though.)
      Although, Flores - where the dwarf was found - is closer to Australia than to my city.
      I wouldn't dismiss it as a prank, but I have to agree that it's not a hobbit.
      It was just perhaps an ordinary Indonesian? After all, some of us are quite small.

  60. Re:already /.ed? by Ristol · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sounds like the start of a new philosophical question!
    If a tree falls in the forest while nobody's around, does it make a sound?
    How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?
    What's God's bandwidth?

    --
    What wouldn't Jesus do?!
  61. That daaawg don't hunt by hedley · · Score: 1


    Anyway, it was one of dem foreign daaawgs.

  62. Re:Illegality by wronskyMan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You forgot Poland!

    oops...

    --
    --- You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad- Neal (not Cowboy) Boortz
  63. structure of water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What was that about the structure of water and its chemical behavior? I haven't heard anything about that at all, and googling didn't turn up anything promising either. Could someone please elaborate?

  64. Top 10? by dan_sdot · · Score: 1

    Human Cloning is one of the top 10 advancements? When you talk about great advancements in science, you cannot divorce ethics and science. This is ridiculous.

    1. Re:Top 10? by Synbiosis · · Score: 1

      As far as furthering human understanding, yes. Ethics play no role in determining whether an advancement is ethical or not -- the nuclear bomb was probably the important scientific discovery in the 40's, despite its 'bad ethics'.

    2. Re:Top 10? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Human Cloning is one of the top 10 advancements? When you talk about great advancements in science, you cannot divorce ethics and science. This is ridiculous.

      Yes, what you said is ridiculous.

      There is nothing fundamentally unethical about cloning, it's just another way to reproduce.
      The fact that it could be used unethically is inconsequential: normal reproduction can be done unethically too.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    3. Re:Top 10? by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that from a technical standpoint it isnt any more difficult than cloning any other mammal, which has already been done.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    4. Re:Top 10? by dan_sdot · · Score: 1
      Not to mention that from a technical standpoint it isnt any more difficult than cloning any other mammal, which has already been done.
      Which makes it even worse. The reason that it is put as a top 10 is because they pushed the limits of ethics, not the limits of science.
  65. firefox by njko · · Score: 1

    The best browser ever

    --
    \n.\n
  66. The one that got away by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

    I nominate:

    "The one week in 2004 that passed without Micro$oft having to issue a security update".

    --
    AT&ROFLMAO
    1. Re:The one that got away by InfoVore · · Score: 2, Funny

      I nominate:
      "The one week in 2004 that passed without Micro$oft having to issue a security update".


      Sorry, wrong department. You want 'Myths and Fantasies'. Down the hall and to the left.

      --
      "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
  67. No Contest for #1: The Environmentally Friendly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paperless Voting Machine - think of all the trees that were saved in November.

  68. award for worst "scientific" conclusions by ChipMonk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right up there with the comment about souls, is this doozie:

    Jenet and Scott Ransom of McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, have developed a theoretical model to explain the behavior of this one-of-a-kind set of pulsars.

    "One of a kind"? Just because we haven't seen any others, means there are no others?

    For shame. Feynman would totally kick these people's asses.

    1. Re:award for worst "scientific" conclusions by Scott+Ransom · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't blame me!

      I didn't write the press release, just the Nature paper that they were trying to explain to Joe Blow.

      Note: I moved from McGill to NRAO in August.

  69. Mars Water = Hype? by smug_lisp_weenie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok, so the rover found that there were some funny-looking spherules in a crater on Mars. Maybe those spherules could be created if there had been water a long time ago... So it might be possible that a long time ago there might have been some puddles of water on Mars... This means that it might be possible that there is liquid water around on other planets outside of earth... Water is considered an important ingredient of life, although there is no reason to know that you couldn't have life without water, and even if water is needed, you need many, many more things to be just so for life to form besides a bit of water... Is it just me, or isn't this pretty damn underwhelming compared to the progress we've had in other sciences in the last decade? (human genome, internet, stem cells, etc.)

    Why do I always get the feeling that the scientists who get to decide that "major" advances such as Mars water have a personal interest in generating PR for their field?

    I agree that research in space is pretty neat and all and is worth doing, but couldn't we all agree that the discoveries recently at NASA have been pretty disappointing, even if they are valuable for some esoteric research fields?

    ...and how come when the whole "life on Mars" thing happened a few years back, the NASA researchers were all parading in front of TV cameras when they found some interesting "formations" on a mars rock found in a meteor, but then when those formation were found to be somewhat suspect, they were all mum about it... so all that the public saw about doubts of their hyped findings was a small article in the back of Scientific American? Are the NASA researchers really doing good science here?

    ...just to be clear, I'll gladly admit my ignorance- I hope someone can give some clear answers to my questions and can tell me if there is really something exciting enough about these spherules in some Mars crater...

    ---
    Conrad Barski

  70. Re:Illegality by mordors9 · · Score: 1

    Ah, our friends to the North appear to be wanting the straddle the proverbial fence: Abstentions: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Colombia, Jamaica, Peru, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine and Uruguay.

  71. Re:Illegality by dan_sdot · · Score: 1
    Actually, it's a ban against stem cell cloning.
    You don't clone stem cells. You clone human embryos that then produce stem cells. So it is human cloning.
  72. read it again, Pious IIX by phyruxus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>I fail to see how a successful cloning experiment completely disproves the idea (of the soul).

    The reason that successful cloning sheds light on the idea of the soul is that the soul is supposedly the thing that makes us specially human - it (the soul) derives from the concept of the animus, or "spark of life". The church teaches that a soul can only be created by god, not humans. So, the successful cloning of a human, resulting in a living, thinking person, created by people by human ingenuity instead of the usual way - fscking - means that either people don't need a soul to live and think (which completely undermines the basis for positing a soul in the first place), or the lab techs whipped up a soul in the closet and didn't put it in the report (in which case a soul has been created by other than god, which opens up a whole other can of worms for the church to explain away... eg, whence consciousness, and whence animus)

    >>If he had really disproven the soul or God (which is impossible to to the vague nature of their descriptions) then he should by all means spread this proof, but since he hasn't, then he should just STFU.

    Ahem. He didn't mention god. And as far as it being impossible to disprove such things, it is equally impossible to PROVE them. =) Also, the reason for that is not that they are "vaguely defined", but instead, exactly because of their descriptions. When you posit something which has infinite capabilities and unknowable motives, anything can be explained as caprice.

    The soul is a cultural construct. It has weight as long as people believe in it. When people stop believing, it's over.

    As far as STFU goes, he has as much right to speak his mind as anyone else. Including you. Hey, here's an idea, how about YOU STFU? No? Then let him speak.

    >>He is making scientific conclusions based on his faith that the soul is not real.

    I'm working hard to restrain myself from flaming you. Read it again without your blinders, grandma. He didn't say "I have concluded on the basis of my observations that the soul is not real". What he said was "the existence of a soul[...] frankly is pure imagination". He gave his frank opinion. There is a difference. If you don't know what science is then (redacted) yourself.

    --
    "A witty saying proves nothing." ~Voltaire
    "d'Oh!" ~Homer
    1. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by F34nor · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine why cloning as any bearing AT ALL on the soul. The body is a vessel that creates a space for the soul. Identical twins were never a problem for the idea of a soul and all clones are identical twins. This whole thread is a waste of breath.

      Also for more interesting issues on the soul look into the pineal and DMT. The Buddhist believe that the soul enters the body at 45 days. The same time frame for the first observable sexual difference in the developing human. Just an asexual bundle of cells till something makes it either male or female, yin or yang, positive or negative. From the one comes the two...

    2. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      The church teaches that a soul can only be created by god, not humans. So, the successful cloning of a human, resulting in a living, thinking person, created by people by human ingenuity instead of the usual way - fscking - means that either people don't need a soul to live and think (which completely undermines the basis for positing a soul in the first place), or the lab techs whipped up a soul in the closet and didn't put it in the report (in which case a soul has been created by other than god, which opens up a whole other can of worms for the church to explain away... eg, whence consciousness, and whence animus)


      I don't believe in the concept of a soul either, but this experiment has nothing to do with proving or disproving the existence of a soul. Is there that much of a difference as far as the "soul creation" between fucking and cloning? (Or for that matter in-vitro fertilization and cloning).

      If you believe in this soul business then you believe that Yahweh (the Judeo-Christian-Muslim god) somehow inserts the soul at the moment of conception. Can't 'ol Yahweh do the same voodoo when you clone someone? Given that we know nothing about this soul thing, the possibilites for its insertion into a human are endless.

      Religion has already worked out any problems that lack of proof of mystical things like souls, praying, afterlife, etc pose. It's the tangible things like evolution, flat vs round earth, world wide floods, and heliocentric theory that produce the big problems.

      --
      AccountKiller
    3. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      it (the soul) derives from the concept of the animus, or "spark of life".

      Well that certainly would be your interpretation of it anyway.

      The church teaches that a soul can only be created by god, not humans.

      Whose church would that be again exactly? Because the last time I checked the Roman Catholic church only spoke for a small percentage of the human race.

      He didn't mention god.

      And yet you were quick enough to link these two concepts.

      And as far as it being impossible to disprove such things, it is equally impossible to PROVE them....The soul is a cultural construct.

      How would you know? Have you come up with some remarkable theorem or axiom which will revolutionise our views of spirituality and the modern world? Do tell.

      he has as much right to speak his mind as anyone else

      Not when he as a respected member of the scientific community who has just achieved a remarkable goal uses the publicity generated as a platform to espouse his own skewed view of the world. The cloning of human embryos and the existence of souls (to whit, the continuance of life after death) are not mutually exclusive in any way. And thats not an opinion.

      Read it again without your blinders, grandma.

      Nice, nice, nothing like a good ad hominem attack to lend weight to an argument.

      Don't get me wrong, I sympathise with your attitude. Every time some flute of a creationist starts warbling about proof, I feel the uncontrollable need to abandon rational debate and make my primitive ancestors proud. But get a grip man.

      And just what the hell is IIX? Maybe you meant VIII?

    4. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by bodrell · · Score: 1
      >>I fail to see how a successful cloning experiment completely disproves the idea (of the soul).

      The reason that successful cloning sheds light on the idea of the soul is that the soul is supposedly the thing that makes us specially human - it (the soul) derives from the concept of the animus, or "spark of life". The church teaches that a soul can only be created by god, not humans. So, the successful cloning of a human, resulting in a living, thinking person, created by people by human ingenuity instead of the usual way - fscking - means that either people don't need a soul to live and think (which completely undermines the basis for positing a soul in the first place), or the lab techs whipped up a soul in the closet and didn't put it in the report (in which case a soul has been created by other than god, which opens up a whole other can of worms for the church to explain away... eg, whence consciousness, and whence animus)
      I wonder if you realize that you started out saying "The church teaches . . ." without even saying which church. Catholic? Protestant? Christian? Judeo-Christian? Buddhist? Hindu? You're making a lot of assumptions there, buddy.
      The soul is a cultural construct. It has weight as long as people believe in it. When people stop believing, it's over.
      And as a cultural construct, it could (in some culture) be constructed in a way that was, in fact, TRUE. In which case people could stop believing in that definition of a soul but it would nonetheless continue to be true.
      When you posit something which has infinite capabilities and unknowable motives . . .
      I think that right there you posited your version of God. That's not what I choose to believe. I think it makes more sense to talk about how someone believes in God (even if only to negate that God) rather than if they believe in God. Then you can always define God to be something you really do believe, rather than letting God be a nonsensical entity that you have to dupe yourself into believing (a. k. a. "faith").

      Disclaimer: I wouldn't be replying to your post if I didn't respect what you had to say.

      --
      Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    5. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by bodrell · · Score: 1
      Just an asexual bundle of cells till something makes it either male or female, yin or yang, positive or negative. From the one comes the two...
      I really like that. I'm going to remember it. Like sexuality is the charge of life.
      --
      Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    6. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by phyruxus · · Score: 1
      >>I wonder if you realize that you started out saying "The church teaches . . ." without even saying which church. Catholic? Protestant? Christian? Judeo-Christian? Buddhist? Hindu? You're making a lot of assumptions there, buddy.

      Yes, that's a good point, one that I thought of when I was writing my post - I didn't have the time or energy (and honestly, the expertise) to write an all inclusive response with regards to the beliefs of every person on earth. I was just hitting back at someone who appeared (to me) to be bashing a scientist on behalf of religion.

      >>I think that right there you posited your version of God.

      Actually, I don't believe in god. I was speaking in terms of what I guessed the other person was seeing things as, because he pissed me off. You make good points. If I had the time and energy, I'd love to do an exhaustive study of the history and theology of religions so to better separate what I can calmly ignore from what I think is fanciful.

      Se la vi.

      --
      "A witty saying proves nothing." ~Voltaire
      "d'Oh!" ~Homer
    7. Re:read it again, Pious IIX by F34nor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sexuality is the charge of life. Not just in the sense of the Tao, the sense of a the universal forward direction, but also in terms of electricity, the attraction of polar sexual opposites to drive all higher forms of life. DO bacteria and viri have souls? All they do is asexually replicate. Does a dog have a soul or a giant squid?

      All religions break down in the face of science except Taoism because all religions are based on human arrogance and ignorance. Taoism is based on quantum uncertainty and questioning. It is the journey that matters to the Taoist not some stupid beginning or end made up thousands of years ago to make someone feel better about themselves. Why concern your self with deluding yourself and others with imagined creation myths or bullshit social controls when you can simply find the best way through life.

  73. Re:Illegality by mordors9 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Really, what country is that between the Phillipines and Portugal.

  74. Hypocrites. by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    Their argument isn't irrational as you claim, it's a matter of different values. They see the risk of encouraging pregnancy for the purpose of aborting as greater than the risk of patients not benefitin from stem cell research. You think the opposite.

    I think it's a strawman argument built up as part of the carpet anti-abortion extravaganza, it's dishonest.

    If they really believed that the trouble lays in the sale of made-to-order embryos, they would campaign against that. Not against research on all aborted embryos. This is just an obfuscated attack on abortion in general, and it stands in the way of scientific research that has tremendous potential.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  75. the dark ages of /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Once again, specious conservative tripe is modded up to +5 for no reason other than to rub the non-religious community the wrong way.

    The Arch-conservatives aren't interested in reality. Only forcing their views on others, and suppressing any dissent or alternative views. They mod relevant though inconvenient facts down, they mod their own ranting opinions "informative/insightful", and their own hackneyed lies "interesting". When they can't make any bones, they ask for links and citations, and when provided they question the veracity of the source. The only source they'll accept is the Christian Science Monitor. Even now in the age of conservative media overload, they say the media has a liberal bias.

    You republican SOB's are a bunch of backstabbing hypocrits and closet panzies. There are some righties who aren't assholes, but they're drowned out by the frothing nutcases who do all the talking and get all the soundbites.

    Your party is a corrupt farce, your religion is a child's fantasy, and your politics are destroying America.

    Ingest excrement and expire, you brain-dead parasites.

  76. "Space scientist" = TImes Man of the Year by peter303 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I submitted the the idea of the space scientists/adventurer to Time Magazine for its Man of the Year. This would note efforts of both the Rover/Cassini teams and Space Ship One. I cant think of a comparable political, international or cultural achievement. Perhaps they'll give to Karl Rove who managed to keep a shakey president in office when they announce it Sunday.

  77. The New Meme response... by InfoVore · · Score: 1

    The New Meme reply:

    In China, Cowboy Neal clones are always positive

    --
    "These laws they're passing won't even compile anymore, let alone execute." - anon
  78. Any Guesses as to what NEXT years top ten will be? by corngrower · · Score: 1

    How about: Scientists achive first sustainable fusion reaction (still 30 years away after 35 years) Solo round-the-world, nonstop, nonrefueled flight Scientists develop method for regrowing nerves Variety of some oil-seed crop developed with 50% more yeield per (hect)acre. New drug cures certain rare form of cancer. Autonomous vehicle takes DARPA challenge prize.

  79. Re:Illegality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you want to know about my interested?

    Sincerely,
    Dr. Spaetso

  80. They are by kgbkgb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can you name any other such set of pulsars that have been discovered by man? No? Then it seems to me they are one of a kind.

    1. Re:They are by ChipMonk · · Score: 1

      By that "logic," this binary pulsar didn't exist until we discovered it. Did the act of our discovery cause its existence?

    2. Re:They are by kgbkgb · · Score: 1
      By that "logic," this binary pulsar didn't exist until we discovered it. Did the act of our discovery cause its existence?


      Well some might argue so, but ignoring the philosophical debate... that conclusion (that the binary pulsar didn't exist until we discovered it) doesn't at all follow from my assertion that the binary pulsar is one-of-a-kind.

      The binary pulsar is one-of-a-kind precisely because it has been discovered. The "kind" being "binary pulsars which have been discovered", this binary pulsar being the only "one" of that kind. That logic leaves room for binary pulsars of the other "kind", namely those which have not been discovered.

      I don't see how you derive "this binary pulsar didn't exist until we discovered it" from that, and that derivation seems to be the only flawed logic here. Either your logic is flawed or you completely missed the point of my post: that this binary pulsar has a characteristic that no other binary pulsar has, making it one of a kind.

  81. Re:Illegality by stupidfoo · · Score: 1

    yeah yeah.. I know I screwed up.

    I had meant to put the link in the first post and rushed my typing.

    Oh well.

  82. we live in 4 dimensions, there are more than that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that a scientific person would not discount what he/she doesn't know and then say 'amen, broth' to this lack of imagination.

    I am always facinated by the zeolotry and intolerance of the Atheist. They close their minds and demand that everyone else have a closed mind too.

    Open your mind

  83. Re:Any Guesses as to what NEXT years top ten will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    - China colonizes Mars.
    - Mathematical proof that the number of new diseases that evolve each year is growing at an exponential rate.
    - RFID chips implanted in the arm actually DO cause cancer.

    ...and the best:

    - Asteroid on confirmed collision course with Earth.

  84. I want to see some Hobbits! by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1


    They cloned human embryos and found some hobbit skeletons so obviously these two great we need to get these two groups together and make with the cloning of hobbit embryos!

    I want a pet hobbit!

    --
    Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
  85. We can't feed everyone on Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And so now we are supposed to fund a colony on Mars?

    NASA just wants to be funded. They will say anything to get their money.

    Oh, well. That will all change when they get absorbed by the Albuequerqui based space MAFIA.

    8 billion a year on microsattellite.
    how many billion on BMDO?

    It is all a waste of money.

    But they have funding and health care and they live in the dessert.

  86. Re:we live in 4 dimensions, there are more than th by Jzanu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your comment "open your mind" means you wish for a reprieve from logical thought to the exclusion of illusory constructs made before even electricity was known formally? Your point is reminiscent of the very force holding back social progress in the US. There is a level at which it is permitted for a rational person to say: "That is irrational, inapplicable, and overtly detrimental so I should do all that I can to reduce its influence and power" (where it is an institution, nation, or other power). The elimination of regressive or detrimental ideology is integral to the advancement of the human species, after all the civilised world no longer drills holes into the skulls of epileptics to let out the "evil spirits," why should the modern world tolerate any remnants of regressive ideology?

  87. More historical lists like these? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    It would be interesting to see lists like these for the past year, the year before and so on to summarize scientific advances over the years.

    Anyone know a site for that?

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  88. Re:we live in 4 dimensions, there are more than th by jallison · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I am always facinated by the zeolotry and intolerance of the Atheist. They close their minds and demand that everyone else have a closed mind too. Open your mind
    This is classic. You tell others to open their minds, but you characterize all atheists with one broad stroke. Very open minded.

    I'm an atheist but I've come to this place in an open-minded way. I've read quite a bit on philosophy of religion, theology, and arguments for God. I would love for someone to present me with a logically sound argument for the existence of an omnipotent creator. It'd be very comforting to know of such a being. But I can't just believe because it'd be nice to do so. I need a kernel of evidence from which to start and I've yet to find it. The search goes on, but for now I'm one of those atheists.

  89. No *obvious* effect is an important disclaimer by hung_himself · · Score: 1

    There are many grad students and post-docs who will tell you of their years spent making a mouse knockout of the gene they are studying and it having no obvious effect (or being an uninformative embryonic lethal...).

    Mammals have very good redundancy in their genomes and the effects of a knockout can be very subtle. It could be for example, that the knockout of that desert region could affect the stability of the genome which could manifest itself in higher mutation rates or lower fertility. That would be sufficient for it to be selected and maintained but would not be obvious from observing just a few individuals.

  90. Re:Metaphysics by Trespass · · Score: 1

    Density waves are physical phenomenon, music is a value judgement.

    Consciousness is as slippery a concept as 'life'.

    I think, therefore I am. I think.

  91. Re:Illegality by orangesquid · · Score: 1

    > look
    The Tribal Fire
    You see the smoldering ashes of last night's supper fire. There are Hobbit tracks leading into the forest in several directions.
    Exits: n, e, w
    > sleep
    You are interrupted by a GIANT RAT!
    > flee
    You flee head over heels, losing 20 experience points!
    > sleep
    You sleep a sleep that would put Rip van Winkle to shame.
    You are interrupted by a Clone of Adolf Hitler!
    > flee
    You flee head over heels, losing 2000 experience points!
    > sleep
    You sleep a sleep that would put Rip van Winkle to shame.
    You are interrupted by a Floating Brain's Stupefaction Field attack!
    > quit
    Thanks for playing Sands of Time!

    --
    --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
  92. Re:Illegality by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    That's just a prohibition on FEDERAL funding. There are tons of other funding sources out there.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  93. Hobbits? Idiots! They're Minehune by F34nor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Minehune are a little people who lived in Hawaii and were famous for building technical projects in a single night. Hmmm, not a long way across the Pacfic from Indonesia? We should do genetic studies of the bones and cross refernce to natives on Kauai, who haved claimed as recently as the 60's era census to be Minehune

    http://kalama.doe.hawaii.edu/~laakea/class/maika i/ fishpond.html

    http://www.spiritsouthseas.com/menehune.htm

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menehune

    1. Re:Hobbits? Idiots! They're Minehune by ceswiedler · · Score: 1

      The Minehune are a little people who lived in Hawaii and were famous for building technical projects in a single night.

      Perhaps the Gentoo people should hook up with them.

  94. Re:we live in 4 dimensions, there are more than th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First you must believe, then you will see.

  95. Hmm by mcc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What's up with this one then?
    • Medicines for the World's Poor. "Public-private partnerships" emerged as a force in 2004, according to Science magazine, affecting the way medicines are developed and delivered to emerging nations.
    Sounds like applied science to me.

    Personally though if I were Science I wouldn't give SpaceShipOne a prize this year, since getting someone into space isn't technically by itself a new development in even applied science. I'd give it to them in a year or two-- once they manage to successfully begin operating their spaceliner business, since that IS going to be a dramatic change in how science is applied...

    1. Re:Hmm by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually though, one major breakthrough in their design is the shuttlecock-style reentry, which I'm pretty sure has never been done before. I'm expecting that it will start showing up as a standard reentry method.

  96. You forgot a possibility by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1
    > the successful cloning of a human...means that either people don't
    > need a soul to live and think...or the lab techs whipped up a soul in the closet

    OR that whatever imbues regular babies with souls has also imbued this one with a soul.


    If it's some God who creates souls, then the method by which the physical body is created---whether beakers or booty calls---may well have no bearing on the resulting soulfullness of the child.

    Human cloning offers no evidence either way about the existence of souls, and claiming otherwise by knocking down a strawman argument does little to aid the cause of those of us advocating a reasoned and rational approach to viewing the world. Just because you're arguing against people who hold a belief you consider illogical doesn't mean you get to play fast-and-loose with logic yourself.

  97. Perhaps they'll give to Karl Rove ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I prefer to think Rove would be tried at a war crimes tribunal,
    along with the rest of the liars who are in power
    in the US now.

    In any case, maybe they will all have to face a higher justice some day,
    and though I am not sure such justice exists, this thought alone is enough
    to make me wish fervently that it does.

  98. Man I need new glasses by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

    You know you need a new prescription when you read the last line of the summary as 'first discovered pubic hair'.

    --
    'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  99. Twins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush twin teaching in public school.
    Native American science at best.
    And this is no joke!

  100. HIV Vaccine? by Ether3k · · Score: 1

    What about the HIV Vaccine? Why isn't it>/b> up there?

    --
    END
  101. Ahh yes, the Glory years of Omni by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    before a certain porn distributer bought it and destroyed it.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
  102. yes by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    or no. All are examples of life need water, so we look for what we know. Of course, a strong radio signal would be better.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
  103. " it is equally impossible to PROVE them." wrong by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    you just have to die.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
  104. wrong..again. by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    I are assuming God wouldn't give a clone a soul. why? FYI, the majority of scientist DO believe in a God of some sort. You can not get evidence against that disproves Gods existance. You can get evidense that disproves religous view points of God. Belief in God is in know way a reflection on someones intellegence. I fail to see how mu beliefe in God hurts humanity or society in any way? Many people do charitable works because they feel a calling. Now, if you want to tlak about religions, thats another matter. People using God for the personal gain do hurt society. People who trust what anybody says without think about it for themselves has stopped using there intellect. Me, I love learning about science cause I find it interesting to see how things work. I believe in God. I also belive that are interpetations of the Bible are wrong. I believe the univers is Billions of years old, I believe there is other life in the universe somwhere.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
    1. Re:wrong..again. by danila · · Score: 1

      Don't fool yourself. According to the 1998 report in Nature "among the top natural scientists, disbelief is greater than ever; almost total". In 1916 about 40% of scietntists believed in god. In 1997 only about 7% believed in a "personal god", while 72.2% expressed "personal disbelief" and 20.8% "doubt or agnosticism".

      Scientists generally no believe in god. If you do, you probably do something wrong. :) It's nice that you have enough of a rational mind to reject the more outrageous claims of religion, I can only hope that you can muster the strength to reject the rest of this bullshit.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  105. 7 hobbits? by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    After finding a half eating apple, and an empty glass coffin, scientist conclude that they were dwarves, not Hobbits.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
  106. Cause by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    nobody wants the leading selling beers in the world.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
  107. I think you mean by Santa_Clause · · Score: 1

    For shame. Feynman would totally nuke these people's asses.

    --
    Don't forget, Christmas is coming, and I check my list twice!
  108. Bilbo lives! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course there were hobbits!

  109. Another year and still... by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

    ...no mention of the bearded sour cream in my fridge?

  110. OT: Alien Ant Farm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that sort of concept where Alien Ant Farm got their name?

  111. Re:we live in 4 dimensions, there are more than th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First you must believe, then you will hallucinate.

  112. Yeah, it is covered in Science by c0p0n · · Score: 2, Funny

    You can take a look to Science's cover to check it out.

    --

    Your head a splode
  113. Sickening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering that every "therapeutic clone" means a dead human being.

    For reference:
    http://www.u-press.de/leseproben.html

    I don't know if the reading sample is available in english, sorry.

  114. utilitarianism doesn't have all the answers either by bodrell · · Score: 1
    Justice maintains peace, any other meaning will not hold up to slight examination, much less to a thorough examination.
    I liked a lot of what you said, but your hard-and-fast definition of justice will not hold up to thorough examination, either! What kind of justice maintains peace? Legal justice? What about poetic justice? Could you really say "poetic justice maintains peace" with a straight face?

    You were originally replying to an anti-abortion apologist, though. And for issues like abortion, utilitarianism is really the only way to set policy. Where life begins will always be an arbitrary determination; I support the right to abortion because the alternative (back-alley abortions--though still abortions) causes even more suffering (in my opinion).

    But you should have properly framed your response a bit more specifically. Making blanket statements about very, very personal words such as "justice" or "freedom" -- or especially "God" -- without giving more qualifiers will not win you arguments. In any context outside of a courtroom, justice is a subjective creature.

    I know this is /. and I can't expect anything from anyone; I'm just telling you what would have been more convincing to me. After all, you do want to be persuasive, right? Otherwise your comments were just flamebait.

    --
    Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
  115. Re:already /.ed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The answer lies in the Trinity. Since the Father, Son, and Spirit of the BBC all share the same nature but each have distinct personalities, it is possible for one to create a webserver that the other couldn't crash.

  116. "underage" sex by TheLink · · Score: 1

    A person under 16 can want sex AND state that they want sex.

    But they may be <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn 6738">less likely</a> to know the full consequences of their actions especially long term consequences.

    The chances of at least one of them being hurt badly is quite high. AFAIK many people develop greater emotional _bonds_ when they have sex (even if they don't think they will). It's called making love after all. Life sure sucks if you end up being very attached to a bastard/bitch. Maybe for some, or after a while it's no longer making love, and it's just sex. But that sure doesn't seem like such a "plus" to me...

    So I'd still say sex outside of marriage is wrong. And a marriage with at least one person being "underage" is often unwise. People are more likely to change dramatically during those ages...

    If it's pretty certain that it's going to be one of those "lived happily ever after" cases, then OK... But like how often does that happen? AND can't you two just wait just a few more years? Oh you mean one of you wants "till death do us part" and the other wants "till the love runs out"? Uh huh... Good luck keeping the love topped up if only one party is committed to topping it up...

    --
  117. Re:utilitarianism doesn't have all the answers eit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Specification of the meaning justice was used with (social-legal), as you suggest, would have made the post more persuasive, but it was also written to contain the ideas with writing of only a short time by assuming a specific context-breaks last only a short time.

  118. The LEM is not Apollo by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
    He means the LM ascent stage
    I mentioned the LEM ascent stage in my reply. (where I called it the LEM "upper stage").
    However, the GP wrote "Apollo 11 stage 2", which I assumed to mean the second stage of the entire Apollo mission, i.e., the second stage of the Saturn V.
    If he meant the "LM ascent stage", then he should have written the "LEM ascent stage", or "stage 2 of the LEM", etc.

    BTW, the LEM was more commonly called the "LEM" (for "Lunar Excursion Module").
    Even Neil Armstrong called it the LEM.
    (Just before his "That's one small step" comment, he said "Stepping off the LEM now.")

    Also, I know about the abandonment of the LEM upper stage after its redocking with the command module.
    In fact, I know about the entire general Apollo mission process from liftoff to splashdown (not details like who flipped what switch when, but general things like what part was jettisoned when, what part docked with what part when, etc.).
    I saw it all live on TV when I was a kid.
    I had scrapbooks about the space program.
    I still have models of the Saturn V, command/service modules, and the LEM somewhere in my basement.
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
    1. Re:The LEM is not Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If he meant the "LM ascent stage", then he should have written the "LEM ascent stage", or "stage 2 of the LEM", etc.

      Well, he didn't, so too bad.

      And thanks for pointing out the likely answer first. You should have dropped it there.

      Instead, you used your reply to spout off about how much NASA crap you know. Congratulations, you're the Alpha Space Nerd.

  119. Re:already /.ed? by gfreeman · · Score: 1

    The one time they were /.ed was in the afternoon of 11/09/2001.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas un sig.