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Bill Gates Talks about Belgian eID Card

Brainsur writes "Today Bill Gates visited Belgium to talk about the Electronic ID card introduced last year in Belgium as experiment. Microsoft announced that they will integrate the electronic identification into the Windows Software so they can deliver more security and privacy on the internet. The register has more news."

54 of 331 comments (clear)

  1. Privacy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How should I expect privacy when my computer has my ID card? I want my ID card in my pocket, so i know when it is readable by anyone.

    vajk

    1. Re:Privacy? by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ow should I expect privacy when my computer has my ID card?

      Take it a step further: I would consider the terms "ID Card" and "Privacy" to be contradictory.

    2. Re:Privacy? by PornMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In this sense, yes, the ID card and privacy may very well be contradictory. But you could theoretically have an ID card which was anonymous, but presented to you as some sort of credential.

      Think of it as a standard door lock. The lock provides security, they key provides access, with the assumption that anyone presented with a key should have access. Unlike a scheme which requires biometric or identifiable authentication - non-anonymous keycard/biometrics/doorman - a metal key, in a sense, protects your privacy.

      If you were given an ID card which identified you based upon some other kind of characteristic, such as having completed some form of task, separate from your name, age, DNA, etc... you could have an ID card which protected your anonymity. I guess it's all about how you think of ID as identifying you.

      If you don't think of the passbook of a Swiss numbered bank account as being a form of ID, then I'm sure you'll disagree with me.

    3. Re:Privacy? by laurensv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      eID card is physical object, if you don't want in your computer, pull it out of the cardreader, see here

    4. Re:Privacy? by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If you don't think of the passbook of a Swiss numbered bank account as being a form of ID

      Yes, it is. But, if I understand how Swiss banks work correctly, they don't keep track of all of my activities (just key Financial transactions). An ID card issued by the goverment would, by it's very definition, keep track of all of my activities in a central location (Financial and non-Financial).

      I'll take off my tin-foil hat now. I am being a bit over-reactionary. But, as I posted elsewhere, here in the United States, we do tend to cite privacy concerns when it comes to the idea of the national government keeping track of all of our activities. In reality, I know they COULD keep track of me today, if they tried. I'm just being a bit of a devil's advocate.

    5. Re:Privacy? by mcc · · Score: 3, Funny
      > But you could theoretically have an ID card which was anonymous, but presented to you as some sort of credential.
      - BEFORE -
      Hi, I'd like to buy a plane ticket.

      Alright, please enter your name and government ID into this form.

      I don't want to enter my ID number, that would allow you to link my ID number to my name and it's supposed to be an anonymous credential.

      Then you can't buy plane tickets from us.
      - AFTER -
      GATOR BUDDY LICENSE AGREEMENT
      [300 lines of text]
      Customer agrees that GATOR BUDDY, INC will in the course of the operation of this program read your name, address, and government ID number from your Windows registry and transmit it back to GATOR BUDDY, INC as part of your customer profile.
      [300 lines of text]
      OK CANCEL


      Man, what a pain, does anyone actually read these things?

      OK
  2. Sorry sir... by JakeisBland · · Score: 4, Funny

    "You must first open your passport .net account for us to verify your ID."

  3. Re:Microsoft.. Security? by TekMonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    My thoughts exactly.

  4. Re:hmmm by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah, on top of that security, it comes with a retina scan. It should not blow out your eye socket by beta 2 or release candidate 6.

  5. Which is worse? by BeerCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't know which is worse - a country going full tilt down the electronic ID route (when even the perceived benefits are less than the cost), just because, you know, it's technology. Or Bill G saying it will make things more "secure"

    For those countries that require ID, just why is the manual system that has been in place suddenly no good any more?

    --
    "She's furniture with a pulse"
  6. More privacy??? by Loke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Am I the only one wondering how a state-guaranteed ID card used for authentication will provide more _privacy_???

    Before attempting anything criminal, better report your eID card stolen. /c

  7. Sounds like MS Passport v2.0! by denis-The-menace · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now user in belgium will effectively have MS passport in physical form.

    In Canada, Businesses are forbidden to use SIN#s for tracking purposes and this is not that different. Maybe if it works there, he'll be able to use the US' ID cards the same way.
    Oh and patent the fuck out of it, too.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  8. being a belgian by varkman · · Score: 2, Funny

    and knowing my way around windows, this has me somewhat frightened.

  9. Unanswered Questions by Staplerh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hmm. There's a BIG question unanswered in this article.

    Microsoft believes that combined with the eID Card MSN Messenger chatrooms will be much safer. Users would have a trustworthy way of identifying themselves online. The Belgian Federal Computer Crime Unit (FCCU) could even refuse young children access to certain chatrooms based on their electronic identity.

    Now.. is the ID card REQUIRED to use the MSN service, or is it just another level of idenitifcation? One model, such as what Amazon.com uses for reviews, is to accredit reviews with a 'Real Name' sticker if it is indeed the poster's real name (as verified by their credit card). But it isn't required to actually post a review, only to get that extra level of verification.

    Anybody else have a different take on it, did I miss this important point?

    --
    "There's no success like failure, and failure's no success at all."
    - Bob Dylan
    1. Re:Unanswered Questions by Ruleke · · Score: 2, Informative

      The government secretary that is responsible stated on TV that is was an aditional optional layer of identification.
      Also, they are investigating how to handle children that are not issued an ID yet (in Belgium, ID cards are issued at age 12). One possibility is a seperate type of "chat-card" or using the card from the parents to authorize access to certain chats.

    2. Re:Unanswered Questions by discord5 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Now.. is the ID card REQUIRED to use the MSN service, or is it just another level of idenitifcation? One model, such as what Amazon.com uses for reviews, is to accredit reviews with a 'Real Name' sticker if it is indeed the poster's real name (as verified by their credit card). But it isn't required to actually post a review, only to get that extra level of verification.

      When it was announced here (yes I'm from Sell-your-privacy Belgium) a minister here spoke at great length about how this would provide chatrooms that children could safely enter without fear of pedophiles. How this could make online banking safe. Etc etc etc

      Within seconds my colleages and I had broken this ministers theory. What if your passport is (drumroll) stolen? (Technical crowd bursts out in laughter)

      It won't take long before these passports will be forged like any other, and pedophiles will roam the chatrooms and online banking will be done the traditional way (with encryption and a password). When it comes to MSN requiring an eID... Well, I'll just switch to another service and extend my middle finger to our government who (once again) has sold privacy and progress to a large multinational.

      The questions that pop up into my mind, even when I'm not considdering the fact that this system might not be as secure as announced by our government, are :

      • How long before ISPs require their customers to ID themselves and log everything from their proxy linked to that specific ID?
      • How long before all my e-mail gets signed with my eID?
      • How long before access to certain public places requires an eID? (eg. library, colleges, universities) How long before access is denied based on eID?
      • How long before the government starts using the eID to actively track my habits online and in public places?

      Yes, I know... It's all tin-foil hat speculation, worst case scenario dramas and overly paranoid mumblings. It's just very disappointing to see my government spending money on a system that can be foiled with something as simple as theft.

  10. Finland has had it for a while by TommydCat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Finland has been issuing smartcard electronic IDs that the citizens use for electronic voting among other things (hanging chads, anyone)?

    Any Fins here wish to comment?

    --
    This comment does not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the author.
  11. Re:Does it matter? by TheViffer · · Score: 2, Funny

    I am a little confused by this. Distributing a card with a chip with a unique ID? I didn't think Borg cared about uniqueness when it came to assimilation?

    --
    -- Knowing too much can get you killed, but knowing who knows too much can make you rich.
  12. Seven years later ! by clarkie.mg · · Score: 2, Informative

    It was the 4th of february, 1998. It happened.

    Seven years later, he dares to come back.

    --
    Men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education. Bertrand Russel
  13. Wonderfully secure I just bet. by stephenisu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How long do you think it will take some bored script kiddie to end up tracking everyone and watching the results like a bad game of the sims.

    Is it really all that beneficial to have this securing mechanisms?

    Either way I am not gonna complain unless this effects Belgian Beer production.

    --
    Sigs? We don't need no stinking sigs!
  14. trusted computing by necrognome · · Score: 3, Insightful

    $5 says this kind of thing (computer credentials linked to your "papers") finds its way into the various trusted computing initiatives...

    --


    Let's get drunk and delete production data!
  15. What About When... by SpottedKuh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...you don't want all that information following you? From TFA:

    Just like the classical ID, the eID contains your photo, surname and first names, sex, nationality, place and date of birth, signature, national number as well as the validity period of the card.

    Quite frankly, there are times I would like to use the Internet without all of that information following me around. There are sometimes online I just don't want to be identified! Even when I do want to be identified (using Canada as an example) the idea of even giving my SIN number to Microsoft sounds insane! I ccertainly wouldn't want that sort of sensitive information identifying me online. I'll stick to using my name...

  16. Passport+ by Transdimentia · · Score: 3, Funny

    After the overwhelming success of Passport it was only a matter of time until this happened!

  17. The new phishing schemes by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Today I recieved an e-mail from my bank saying that they wanted to verify my new government ID with my bank acount information. All I had to do was to go to this site and have my reader scan my ID card. Gee, I'm sure glad my bank is tough on security.

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  18. New Publisist? by erwin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did Bill get a new PR firm? I've seem more Gates stories in the last week than most of last year? Is he trying to make a shift from IT Industrialist to High-Tech Cultural Pundit?

    Looking at it from a marketing point of view, its like money in the bank for MS. Nothing like having your founder out there framing the next technological debate in terms of what you have coming out of the R&D lab.

  19. Funniest thing I've read in weeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    Almost spit my diet soda:

    the Commission balked at ``Windows XP Reduced Media Edition ... the company is working with the EU on a suitable alternative.''

    You have to admit, it takes some serious nerve to suggest "Reduced Media Edition." I wonder what the less inflammatory proposals will be. Some ideas:

    • "Windows XP Eunuch Edition"
    • "Windows XP Mute Edition"
    • "Windows XP Shhhhh!"
    • "Windows XP Barely Functioning Version,"
    • "Windows XP's European Vacation,"
    • "Windows XP Eurotrash"
    • "Windows XPwerk"
  20. Wait... I saw this movie... by the_skywise · · Score: 2, Funny
    This is a remake of "The President's Analyst" isn't it?

    (Where The Phone Company tries to take over the world by implanting a phone in everybody's skull so they can make calls any time and any where... and be tracked...)

  21. What's with all the MS/Bill news today? by bersl2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is today International Assimilation Day or something?

  22. I'm from Belgium by MaynardJanKeymeulen · · Score: 3, Informative

    These eID cards aren't all that bad.
    Here in Belgium we are obligated to carry normal ID cards with us, so if those become one with a chip in them, it doesn't make that much a difference.

    If you don't want to use it for identifying with msn, so don't.
    On the other hand, they are fully supported on all sorts of unixes, so they might be handy to login your own system or whatsoever.

    It's not like they're equiped with some sort of rfid so govmnt can track wherever you are.

    --
    "The day Microsoft makes a product that doesn't suck is the day they make a vacuum cleaner."
  23. A warning for the UK... by maidhc · · Score: 2
    I guess being /. this is like preaching to the converted, but this proposal is surely a stern warning for all those who see ID cards as something benign and useful that cannot impact on their day to day lives.

    Why is it for some reason everything, be it national security, convenience for civil servants etc etc etc gets considered before privacy in issues such as National ID cards. Surely, as illustrated by the many valient efforts at DRM the technical ability is there to produce a modern doucment to validate ID and also protect privacy.

    When we hear PR speak about DRM its all about how hard it is to crack etc etc etc, why cant the same technology be employed to control access to an ID card, and PREVENT unauthorised access?

    The UK (and those who still have time) should resist ID card proposals, if they wish to remain free of these really scary proposals.

    Im off to room 101 now.....

  24. Re:Does it matter? by Odin's+Raven · · Score: 4, Funny
    Distributing a card with a chip with a unique ID? I didn't think Borg cared about uniqueness when it came to assimilation?

    Of course they care! Post-assimilation is when you need a unique ID. Otherwise, how would you know if you're "Seven of Nine", "Six of One", or "Half Dozen of the Other"?

    --
    A marriage is always made up of two people who are prepared to swear that only the other one snores.
  25. Manual vs. Electronic by morzel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    For those countries that require ID, just why is the manual system that has been in place suddenly no good any more?
    Horse and carriage were also good in their days, but cars are much more convenient nowadays.

    There are a couple of reasons why electronic IDs are being introduced:

    • Counterfeiting IDs will be (nearly) impossible, due to the fact that all IDs have to be signed by the central government. No more reproducing/stealing blanks to get a fake ID.
    • Currently your address data is printed on the ID card, which means getting a new ID whenever you move. Also the refresh rate for IDs is lower due to the fact that all data (including your picture) is on the chip and can be renewed.
    • You will have a way to identify yourself online and use the internet for things you currently can only do in meatspace (government papers, official mails, taxes, ...); with a limited risk for identity theft (one would require access to the physical ID + a pass phrase)
    I don't see why this is such a bad thing. Yes, we (I'm Belgian) will be on the cutting (bleeding?) edge w.r.t. the electronic ID technology, but there are actual benefits for us as well (not just the government).

    --
    Okay... I'll do the stupid things first, then you shy people follow.
    [Zappa]
    1. Re:Manual vs. Electronic by morzel · · Score: 2, Informative
      The system is not from Microsoft

      The only reason Microsoft is in the picture is because Bill Gates was visiting Belgium, and one of the ministers over here dreamed up a plan for using the ID to create chatrooms where only authenticated Belgian minors can enter. There is a perceived threat from paedophiles who are raiding chatrooms to chat up youngsters over here...
      Since MSN Messenger is the most used chat client for this age group in Belgium, Microsoft wants to extend MSN messenger to allow just for this kind of authentication.

      All in all: it's just marketing fluff from Microsoft and some politicians...

      --
      Okay... I'll do the stupid things first, then you shy people follow.
      [Zappa]
  26. Re:Belgium Population Explains eID by mmkkbb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    xenophobia moderated insightful and informative. NICE.

    --
    -mkb
  27. Re:it wont be bothering me for atleast 3 years by laurensv · · Score: 2, Informative

    being a Belgian as well, I feel your pain, new cards are 4 times as expensive as the old ones and only last for half their time (5 years to 10), and for the time being you have to have a paper with you with your adress and stuff because most administrations can't read the card
    oh and Billy boy said it was "the most secure identityverifaction Microsoft ever saw ".

  28. Re:CSI episode by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Informative
    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  29. Belgian commenting by WaZiX · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, im belgian, and this eID is actually a great advance for us, we will be able to fill out tax forms and other administrative forms, maybe vote and in the future us this eID as authentification for buying prescription drugs (yeah we get most of our medical costs paid for). It also solves a lot of problems between the different language communities we have around here, since a frenchman in flanders (where they speak dutch) could fill out his forms in french. This might seem a stupid problem but it has been a pretty huge on in belgium the last couple of years.

    As for M$ using this to authenticate on their services? why not, as long as anyone can use our eID to guarantee some kind of secure log-in/transaction im 100% for it. I very much doubt Belium would let a foreign company take the monopoly of their eID market, im sure all they are trying to do is develop some kind of platform onto which outside companies could use our system.

    Indeed this will mean that with time, you could make sure your Credit card could only be used by you (or anyone who stole your card, has an untracable card reader device AND has your 4 digit pin code). This of course makes online transactions much safer.

    The only reason i see that Bill gates decided to integrate this to MSN messenger is because thats exactly the type of product that Billy loves (hence his introduction of similar cards in his company.)

    So anyways, eID is great, that MS endorses it is not bad at all, as long as the procedure to endorse our future system will not be an MS product.

    1. Re:Belgian commenting by Space+El+Hombre · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm curious. What does the eID actually do? Does it actually have cryptographic smarts in it, or is it just the same old data from the old ID, only designed in such a way as to be read out electronically? Does it require authentication (from you or the interrogator) before divulging? All data is by default encrypted on the chip. There is no magnetic strip like on credit cards. The chip is commonly used all over the world and very secure. However, the security depends on the encryption. If I'm not mistaken, the current encryption is 128 (or higher) bits. I cannot say the exact type of encryption, but I assume it's the best around. And the most important, you need a 4 digit pin code to access the data on the chip. For now, you still need a paper with the eID card with your curent residence on it, but all data that is a fact (like date of birth and so) is stored on the card. The purpose of this eID card is to manage easily different types of information at different places. Just bring in the card in a (special) reader, and all needed info can be retrieved in the reader's system. MS has nothing to do with the eID card, Bill just likes it, and sees it as an opportunity for additional security. If you don't want to use it, leave it in your wallet. Just see this as a different way of smart card authentication. In one of the earlier comments, it was also pointed out that this chip can be used for lots of things: cell phone cards, proton (the electronic cash we can store on our bank cards), phone cards, SIS cards (for our social security), and many other things... (ex-)US marines can actually know the proton thing, it was (or still is) distributed in the late 90's among soldiers, for use on there base for making payments of small amounts. The chip has a proven security and will continue to spread around the world. You can actually buy empty smart cards, with a chip, and program those chips yourself. On a personal base, I do not like the eID card. I just don't like the government and all that's associated with it :) But I do see the advantages of such a card in terms of security (and certainly identity theft). Sven, Belgian citizen

  30. Re:Belgium Population Explains eID by Xaer0cool · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am a Belgian citizen, studying in the US... so I guess I can reply to both angles of your post. It is true that Belgian has a large, mostly northern African, immigrant population. We allow foreigners with five years of residency to vote. So they do wield significant political power, but this is not necessarily a bad thing as you seem to insinuate. I have no idea what you mean by, "accelerating destruction of Western values and Western society", because values are not something the government should be involved with in the first place. However, there are a bunch of people who think along your lines, and they have formed the 'Vlaams blok' (http://vlaamsblok.be/site_engels_index.shtml if you want the English site). It is an anti-immigration party. It was recently declared illegal due to anti-racism laws. Immigration does cause many problems, and even though I don't support vlaams blok type thinking, I'm reasonably sure they will win an election in the near future. And it will be a good thing, because they will mess things up so badly that they wont gain support in the future, and in the meantime things will finally be fixed without going to either extreme. If you are really that worried about high (US-) educated foreigners staying in the US and destroying your precious western civilization... don't worry too much, we already have much stricter controls on us than the Belgian citizens in the article do. We have to pay for the government to track us (SEVIS), we get fingerprinted and photographed upon arrival in the US, we have to check in at the start of every year, and to do any work at all we need more approval than Michael Moore has here in Berkeley.

  31. [tt]:CSI episode by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Informative
    Of course it's made up.

    Everyone knows they were having their speed pass chips injected along with the colagen implants.

    Seriously, silicone breast implants now come with rfid tags so that they can more readily be identified in case of problems with a particular production run or model, since about 1/4 of all new boobies are still silicone, despite health concerns. All you have to do is agree to 5 years of monitoring here and here for examples.

    So now you don't have to guess - just get a remote reader (but that takes all the fun out of it).

    1. Re:[tt]:CSI episode by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

      If I'm paying that kind of money, I want some sort of LoJack(tm) system where I can remotely shutoff the ignition if some young punk's taking her for a joyride!

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  32. My thoughts. by pavon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hehe. I started this post when the story was still in the mysterious future and it kept growing till, now when most everyone has already moved onto the next story. Oh well, might as well post it and this thread is as good of a spot as any.

    I would actually be in favor of a Smart-card ID - especially if the citizen ID was just one uses of a generic smart card authentication system. The use of Social Security Numbers is inherently insecure. Every authentication system needs a public identifier, and at least one secret key. But as things stand right now SSN are treated as both an identifier and a key - it is impossible to be both public and secret simultaneously! It is scary how many institutions act as though anyone who can rattle off my SSN. Something like this could greatly decrease potential for identity theft and fraud, and frankly I don't think it will decrease my privacy any (more on that later).

    Suppose you had a smart card which contained a readable id and public key, an non-readable private key (encrypted with a passcode), and a small amount of processing power. When you need to authenticate yourself, you would place the card in a a drive, and enter your passcode. The person requesting authentication would generate a challenge using the public key, and the drive would pass the challenge and passcode to the smart-card. The card would then use the private key to generate a response.

    The nice thing about the smart-card doing the processing is that the private key would never leave the card. In fact, the user would not have to know anything about public/private keys (unlike PGP). And it follows the good policy of "something you have" (the card), "something you know" (the passcode), and could easily include the option of "something you are" (biometrics) for high security applications. But even without the biometrics, this would be infinitely more secure than SSN, more secure than a credit card or ATM, and on par with PGP signatures.

    Then imagine that this is a standard authentication system - you have a card to authenticate that you are Citizen 123-45-678 for government programs, another to authenticate that you are VISA Card Holder 1111-2222-3333-4444 for purchases, another to authenticate that you are user on domain for login authentication, and yet another to authenticate that you are user@domain.com for signing and decrypting email. If there was a standard, there is no reason that the drive could not be built into all computers, greatly increasing the security of online financial transactions, and finally creating a user-friendly mechanism for encrypted communications.

    In short it would solve a great deal of the security issues (or at least technical aspects thereof) that our rush into the digital world has created. Of course all the social engineering exploits are still there, and so we should never operate on the assumption that the system is infallible.

    Now privacy. I don't like giving out my social security number more than anyone else. I have gone through great trouble to not give it to people that do not need it. But even so, there are a huge number of organizations that are entitled to it by law, and have a legitimate need for my personal information. Which brings up the real crux of the government privacy issue in my opinion: We asked the government to take care of our retirement, so they need some information to do that job. We asked the government to provide medical care and drug coverage for the elderly, so they need to know my medical record. We asked the government for all sorts of benefits and exceptions in the tax code, so they need to know the nitty-gritty details of my financial life. We asked the government to help pay for college, so they need to know even more information. And now people want to ask the government to provide everyone healthcare and that will erode my privacy even more. I have an idea - if we don't want the government to know everything about us how about we stop asking it to do everything for us. Until then all this cry for privacy

  33. With one major caveat of course by IBitOBear · · Score: 3, Informative

    You have the privacy of the key and the door lock but your issuing authority has the ability to make another copy of the key "from their records" and unlock any door you have locked.

    Contrapositively, any guy who muggs you and takes your house key isn't suddenly "you", but the same mugger who takes your ID is suddenly "you" "to the system" and will leave vapor-trail evidence of you-ness behind him as he goes.

    Now if your ID card can't be authoratatively canceled and replaced then the thiefs access is total an perpetual. If it *can* be canceled and replaced, then the replacement ID still has to act as the "key" to open "the door". This, in turn, means that there is some fineite or infinite number of keys that can open your "door" because all of the old locked stuff needs to recognize every future permutation of your key.

    Either that, or this is Palladium again, where there is nothing magical about the key and it is all in some central database that is actively scanned for each transaction, and so acts as real-time monitoring of the "identified" persons.

    So, really, absolutely no privacy or completely illusitory security.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
    1. Re:With one major caveat of course by rem1313 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Electronic ID card primariliy is a means to reliably authenticate anyone in electronic communication just like a passport in physical world.

      Secondly, it is also a means to electronically sign documents as a replacement for physical pen-and-ink signatures.

      It is based on public key cryptography, and private keys are generated on tamper-resistant smart-card and never leave the card (by smart card design). Governmet issues a certificate (signed by gov. CA) that confirm your identity and association with your private key (your public key is included in certificate). The microchip on the card provides functions that enable use of private keys such as signing hashes, etc (but never retrieval).

      The authentication and signature functions are seperated and protected by different PIN numbers (or biometric data).

      As a result, a variety of services can be put online that could never be possible without a _highly reliable_ means of authentication of individuals. Examples are government services: tax declarations, access to state registers, communication with government, e-voting, etc.

      Using signatory function you could prepare and sign contracts, submit formal applications and sign them elecronically. It will provide such assurances as non-repudiation, integrity (nobody can claim that you didn't sign it and your signature is automatically invalidated if document integrity is compromised). And by law, public sector organizations are obliged to accept such documents.

      If the card gets lost or stolen, the certificates are blacklisted and as a result access to online services is blocked. Certification service provider also provides a means to verify if such and such certificate was valid at certain time. Time-stamping services are also possible.

      If you think about it, nobody forces you to use it, but once implemented and opportunities appear, the possibilities are endless. Your identity is protected by PIN codes and without your consent, the information available (and collectable) is very limited.

      Sure, it might be a bumpy road in the begining, especially because the average user probably does not realize the importance of actually protecting his online identity, but once technology matures, users get educated and more services appear, life will become much more easier.

      And imagine time saved when dealing with, for example, governmental institutions - no standing in lines to fill out some form or fill in tax declarations, etc. And it is cost and time benefits are realized on the other end too - if e.g. tax declarations are submitted electronically then nobody needs to go over each and every one and retype to get them into database for later processing. It could be done automatically.

      Actually, i'm writing b.sc. thesis regarding impelmentation of electronic identity and signature in Latvia - so anyone has valuable comments, please don't hesitate to contact me :) rem[at]fabrika[dot]lv

      You might want to check out Estonia, which has implemented the eID project and they have issued some 700,000 ID cards with electronic functions on them. Pretty impressive.

    2. Re:With one major caveat of course by IBitOBear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, and the government will get all that straight, never link your old ID to you new ID once the old one is stolen, and _absolutely_ _never_ think of coordinating your data and charging you with arson because someone used your phone number to by an accelerant at Safeway on the same day that you bought a book on fire-safety using your computer.

      Imagine the time you could save when the asshat that just punched you in the face and took your wallet uses your ID, withouth standing in line, to painlessly rent a car and cut it up for parts and then forward all your mail to the Costa Rica. You can land straight in debit all without having to fill in a single form!

      Oh wait! There's a PIN. Nobody could get a PIN out of someone by shoulder-surfing or the threat of physical violence, if they could they'd have come up with a special name for shoulder-surfing instead of just the generic term.

      The happy friendly government workers would be more than happy to cancel your ID and issue you a new one, without waiting in line (because we don't need lines any more) and it would happen so fast and reliably that nobody would ever have a chance to mis-use the stolen card or get your current one canceled by calling in a false fraud report. And all you have to do is pop out of your hospital bed, scamper down to the instant-service government ID office, prove who you are wihtout any ID, and you'll be back out on the street. A happy consumer, ready to figure out where the chop-shop has parked your shiny new Mercedies.

      And of course biometrics would solve those pesky problems. If someone _did_ hack your card, you only have to change your retnia, or grow a new thumb with a new an dunique thumbprint to replace the one they cut off.

      ===

      These simple model ideas people bandy about have no basis in the way the world works when things go wrong. To paraphrase from motorcycle safety: "dress for the crash, not the ride." The quesiton is _NEVER_ really about how to make the smooth-running things run smoother. It's supposed to be about how the problems get resolved.

      "Loss Prevention" is aobut compartmentalization. We back up the data we don't want to lose. (we do don't we?) and we don't hang our drivers license from our car/house keyring. We have our birth certificate and copies of important papers, and a photo-copy of our drivers license safely stowed away in case we are mugged. etc.

      Piling all that stuff into one easily lost device is FARGING STOOOPID.

      If you have never tried to get your drivers license re-issued after being mugged then you have *no* *clue* how bad an idea this one-card-does-it-all nonsense really is.

      Step one: get home without any money
      Step two: get into your onw house with no keys and no ID
      (etc.)

      ===

      See, it's great that you have this public key crypto thing happening with your card and your pin and maybe your biometrics. But when your unique (anonymous?) ID is lost, stolen, run through the washer, or eaten by your 14-month-old how are you gong to get *back* everything that was "safe" and is now "lost"?

      How do you then prevent an identity thief from doing to your live card the exact same thing you just proposed doign to replace your dead one?

      If you have to use your card and a PIN or a biometric reader, what makes you think you won't be standing in lines to access the interface just like you never stand in line today while the bufoon in front of you is trying to figure out how to use the Club Card and their Check Card at the same time down at the supermarket? (look only two PINs to get your groceries! [because your banking and your shopping functions are compartmentalized remember?])

      And if the same device is used to do all this private and government stuff, the government is going to want to control the private-stuff technology to prevent the private-stuff applications from working to cross purposes with the government-stuff.

      Then the average clod user is going to have to know how to activ

      --
      Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
      --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
    3. Re:With one major caveat of course by rem1313 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are totally missing the point.

      I never said the system is perfect or totally secure, it is merely an extension of current physical identity and signatory functions to electronic medium in such way that they have the same legal effect. Once again: (1) secure and reliable authentication and (2) signatory functions.

      Think of it as a passport and pen-and-ink signature. Your passport can be stolen and used fraudulently and your signature can be faked quite easily. Just as you could be physically tortured to sign some documents, just as well you could be tortured to reveal your PIN and then use your eID card to sign them afterwards. Just as in the former case any court will rule your signature invalid, and the same applies in the latter case when document is signed electronically.

      In the same good old physical world, the government still tracks your activities when communicating with public sector organizations, when you fill your tax declarations, fill out forms, etc. The information of course will be logged when you knowingly choose to authenticate yourself electronically - no principal difference here.

      I never mentioned that the card is also used for shopping and not even close to also enlisting the items bought. Currently if you use any credit card, the shop already knows your name and what you bought - so nothing changes here. If you are paranoid - use cash. Period.

      So nothing really changes in principle, just the way how transactions are done.

  34. Belgian Government Website on eID by frederik.carlier · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those who are interested:
    http://eid.belgium.be/en/navigation/1 2000/index.ht ml

    It's the official website of the government about the eID card.

    Flemish (Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) public television also has an interview with Bill Gates on this topic. You can find it on-line at http://www.vrtnieuws.net . Click "Internetsoftware voor Belgische identiteitskaart" and then "Ivan De Vadder interviewt Bill Gates". The interview is in English, although with Dutch subtitles. It can only improve your language skills :)

  35. Bill Gates, Belgium and pies in the face by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Interesting choice of country to be trying to do this in.

    Some people in Belgium apparently don't like him. He got a pie in the face there.

    http://www.bitstorm.org/gates/

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  36. Privacy isn't the Paramount Issue by serutan · · Score: 2

    As most Slashdot readers probably know, computer security has two distinct and separate functions: Authentication and Authorization. The first establishes that you are who you claim to be, the second establishes what you are and are not allowed to do. Authenticating yourself within a specific context, say a bank account transaction, is necessary within that context.

    The danger in any type of universal form of authentiication is that it will be used for universal authorization. Many cities and states now suspend drivers licenses in order to collect fines, often for things completely unrelated to driving, such as failing to make child support payments, even for library fines. In time, any universal identification is sure to be abused on a much larger scale. The list of bureaucratic agencies that can red-flag your ID will grow, and so will the list of offenses that can make you unable to buy an airline ticket, rent a car, etc.

  37. Bill Gates talks OSS to Belgian Governement by NowHabitor · · Score: 2, Informative

    I read this pretty interesting snippet in the local Belgian newspaper (translated):

    Gates went to the federal parliament, where he gave a talk about informatization of the government and society to a select number of members of parliament, and chairman of the house of parliament Herman De Croo. He received a number of questions concerning the topic of Free Software (open source), programmes anyone can use and modify for any purpose. "I explained that open source software functions well together with our software", Gates said and added that the existence of free software led to the price decrease of software.

    Could it be? Positive words from Bill for Open Source Software? I guess it is because that eID works on open source software, but still..

  38. Re:Belgium Population Explains eID by MoobY · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I must say the parent post is very inflammatory, partisan, based on interpretations of plausible scenarios and very off topic. This type of discussion belongs in political fora, I don't think it has anything to do with "News for Nerds. Stuff that matters".

    Oh, I'm a Belgian citizen too.

    --
    --- Sigmentation Fault - Comments Dumped
  39. Java Smart Card by sucker_muts · · Score: 2, Informative

    Perhaps not too late to mention our cards (I'm right here in Antwerp) are java smart cards...

    For people who speak dutch: http://www.tweakers.net/nieuws/35324

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    Dependency hell? => /bin/there/done/that
  40. right on the *mark* by m93 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Microsoft should soon be making this technology available worldwide with model 666.

  41. pie throwing by tinkerton · · Score: 2, Funny

    There are better ways to conclude that some people don't like Bill. Pie throwers like throwing pies at people who act important, and who think they're important. Or something like that. It's an exciting hobby. An extreme sport.

    They probably have wet dreams about smacking a pie in Bush's face, and surviving it.