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Media Organizations Join Forces to Fight Canadian Ruling

csaila writes "Some of the world's big media outlets (including CBC, CNN, Guardian, The Globe and Mail, The New York Times, Reuters, and -- as well as Amazon, AOL, Google and Yahoo) are appealing a Canadian court ruling threatening both free speech and the Net. The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that because the Post's Web site carried the story. his reputation had been "damaged" in that province."

313 comments

  1. Err, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps this ruling might threaten the US' part of that thar intarweb, but I don't think the rest of the world's 'free speech' on the web will be too affected.

    1. Re:Err, no by northcat · · Score: 1

      I agree (except that it's Canadian). How is parent troll? This is not some international treaty signed by several countries. And the same thing goes for all "free speech", "journalistic freedom" etc., stories about USA that come on slashdot. It's just USA, it's not the entire world.

    2. Re:Err, no by CapeMonkey · · Score: 1

      Someone in Ontario sued the Washington Post for a story on the internet that saw print before he even moved to Ontario. I also live in Ontario. Say I am accused of some impropriety and the story sees print in the London Telegraph or Le Monde or the Mail & Guardian from South Africa on one of their websites. I am later cleared. Based on the ruling, I should be able to sue those papers successfully.

      This is not some US-centric thing, and to state that it only affects the American presence on the web is extremely shortsighted - the ruling already reaches across one international boundary, there is no reason why it can not reach across others.

    3. Re:Err, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You should be able to sue IF the publisher knew for a fact that the charges were baseless OR if the publisher levied the baseless charges. You should not be able to sue someone because an article that REPORTS on the charges remains in an archive that only one person has paid to see.

    4. Re:Err, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should not be able to sue someone because an article that REPORTS on the charges remains in an archive that only one person has paid to see.

      Responsible people and companies will annotate the REPORT with updates to the case. It's the web, it can be updated easily, it MUST be updated and corrected.

  2. Speaking of which... by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 3, Funny

    Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that because the Post's Web site carried the story. his reputation had been "damaged" in that province.

    Talk about poor journalism. Isn't that supposed to be a comma after story?

    1. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. That's called a comma splice. Either capitalize the "h" in "his," or put a semicolon after "story."

    2. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Congrats of being the first Slashdotter arguing over no less than two pixels of inaccurate text.

    3. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's retarded. Have you ever heard of a dependent clause?

    4. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well technically most are arguing about no less than two pixels. And if you meant no more than two pixels you'd be wrong too, except for font-size=stupid the full stop character is going to be at least four pixels.

      I have asked the National Association of Pedants to revoke your membership.

    5. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have asked the National Association of Pedants to revoke your membership.
      There is no such organization. Furthermore, if there was, it most certainly wouldn't choose such a demeaning name.
    6. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Damn, just realised, the difference between a comma and a full stop is indeed two pixels in the font sizes being discussed.

      I have asked the National Association of Pedants to revoke my own membership.

    7. Re:Speaking of which... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      font-size=stupid, you say? My Firefox doesn't seem to support this; should I try the CVS version?

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    8. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...should be one before 'because' too :p

    9. Re:Speaking of which... by S.O.B. · · Score: 4, Funny

      Have you ever heard of a dependent clause?

      Is he related to Santa Claus? :D

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    10. Re:Speaking of which... by RichardX · · Score: 1

      No, there've been arguments about the size of a Slashdotters penis before

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    11. Re:Speaking of which... by Trick · · Score: 1

      [Flashing grammar police badge.]

      Actually, it's not a comma splice because the fragment in question is not a dependent clause. There doesn't need to be a period, semicolon, or anything else. A comma would be perfectly acceptable, though, since the whole thing is a prepositional phrase.

      It was a valiant attempt, rookie, but when you've got a few years of this under your belt you learn not to draw at anything that sounds like a dependent clause.

    12. Re:Speaking of which... by Trick · · Score: 1

      Ack. I meant "independent clause" when I said "dependent clause."

      It's a karmic thing, I think. Seems like every time a grammar cop tries to stomp on someone else's writing, he makes a worse screw-up for the next one who comes by.

    13. Re:Speaking of which... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful? Funny, but not insightful. :)

    14. Re:Speaking of which... by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      It's an IE only nonstandard extension to the standard.

  3. Canada Eh? by xsbellx · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just goes to prove, when it comes to court rulings, we can be just as brain-dead as our beloved American cousins!

    --
    If VISTA is the answer, you didn't understand the question
    1. Re:Canada Eh? by Tuffsnake · · Score: 0

      brain-dead as our beloved American cousins

      This is an American website and that sir, is defamation of my American character. As an American I may not be able to get a job now because of what you (and therefore /.) have published on the web! I guess now I'll sue you :P

    2. Re:Canada Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Don't worry. You can always pack up and move to America ;-)

    3. Re:Canada Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you were joking but, you can point to pretty much any country and find a few court rulings that are braind-dead. That's why there's an appeal process in most countries. Ultimately, you have to look at the rulings by the Supreme Court or equivalent to evaluate a country's judicial system.

    4. Re:Canada Eh? by xsbellx · · Score: 1

      Sadly, there was less humour intended than what has been interpreted.

      While "Supreme Court" decsions are a valid metric of a legel system, it is definitely not the only one. Further more, that one metric should not eclipse the total lack of common sense demonstrated by lower courts. I'll try to put a slightly different spin on the matter.

      Let's say, for the sake of argument, that you own a car. Eventually, the car will require service of some kind. You take the car to "Joe's Fix-it Place" and flunky number one works on your car. Your car does not get fixed correctly.

      You return to "Joe's Fix-it Place" and ask to have someone more experienced work on your car. Again the car is not repaired correctly. This is repeated several times until finally you are allowed the honour of having the Supreme Fix-It Guy look at your car. After this, your car runs far better than it ever has.

      Now the question is, what's your opinion of "Joe's Fix-it Place"? Oh and before you answer that, if you ever return to "Joe's Fix-it Place", you will have to start again with flunky number one and work your way up to the Supreme Fix-it Guy.

      --
      If VISTA is the answer, you didn't understand the question
    5. Re:Canada Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question is, does your scenario happen to .1% of Joe's Fix-it Place customers? 1%? 10%? 50%?

      You can't point at ONE SINGLE case and judge an entire country by it. Nor a handful of cases. You must also take into account all the cases that were handled properly and show us that badly judged cases are far too numerous. You haven't done this.

      Your point might be true, but you've made no proof whatsoever that it is.

    6. Re:Canada Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. How dare they infringe the media's God given right to talk shit and make shit up about whomever they please. How will Fox and the Murdoch press be able to survive in Canada if this evil ruling stands! Will somebody please think of poor Rupert!

  4. I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by ip_freely_2000 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    For once, I hope the CBC can be part of something good here.

    1. Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by PoprocksCk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm a little embarassed too, but if the ruling is upheld, I will gain more confidence in the system than ever before. Everyone makes mistakes, I guess that's inevitable. But if the mistakes can be fixed with few or no repercussions, then there's no point in holding a grudge I suppose.

    2. Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I too am embarassed, by your ignorance. You do realize the Post published lies right? The press has ruined many a life over the years, it's about time someone bit back.

      Freedom of speech is about the freedom to state opinion or fact and when stating facts the onus is on the speaker to backup those facts.

    3. Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a little embarassed too, but if the ruling is upheld, I will gain more confidence in the system than ever before.

      Um, do you know what 'upheld' means?

    4. Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. If you don't backup your facts, a disk crash could lose them forever.

    5. Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but as long as you have the police RAID and take possession before it crashes you may be able to save it.

    6. Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you meant to say "if the ruling is reversed".

  5. Good to hear by PoprocksCk · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm a Canadian, so this partially affects me. I think it's good that we have corporations and organizations at our back defending our right to say what we want to say on the Net.

    Even though they don't really give a rat's ass about us personally (they probably somehow see this is as potential harm to their revenue) I'm glad they're stepping in and doing something about it.

    Mr. Bangoura said, "I have total confidence in our system of justice." So do I.

    1. Re:Good to hear by Everleet · · Score: 1
      Mr. Bangoura said, "I have total confidence in our system of justice." So do I.

      How can you have total confidence in something you just watched fail? Or is that "total confidence that one might be able to undo some of the damage, if he has enough money"?

      --
      It's tragic. Laugh.
    2. Re:Good to hear by static0verdrive · · Score: 1

      I'm a Canadian too, and while I may love this country, I know better than to trust (or I should say "have confidence in") the legal system. It isn't that different from the US legal system when it comes to court procedure/rulings, and I would know based on my current employment. That aside, hopefully we'll see some repair work done to restore the ability to publish freely - on the web or elsewhere - but who's to say the media is better than the legal system in terms of trustworthiness? (queue creepy music while I put on my tinfoil hat...)

      --
      ========
      77 77 77 2e 6d 65 6c 76 69 6e 73 2e 63 6f 6d
    3. Re:Good to hear by dual_boot_brain · · Score: 1

      So, here in the US, if I remember last weeks lecture correctly, once something is published it is libel per se. However, you still have to prove (I think) intent and damages. Now this being a public official, in the US (again if I remember right) would require a showing of malice (reckless disregard of the truth - see New York Times v. ????) grr I can't remember and I do not have my Torts II notes with me. What interests me is how publication of potentially libelous material is handled in Canada. Then again I'm a 1LE so I could be and probably am completely wrong. 2L's & 3L's feel free to correct.

      --
      There is no reset button in life; however, there are bonus levels.
  6. Not sure I get this one. by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The newspaper moved to have the case dismissed and argued that if it were allowed to proceed in Ontario, any news organization could be sued anywhere over material posted on its website.

    Their defense doesn't appear to be "What we posted that got him fired was truthful", but rather that if you allow the lawsuit to proceed that you could hold anyone responsible for what they post on the Internet anywhere in the world.

    On the one hand, how do you protect true speech if someone who posts it can be sued everywhere in the world, but on the other hand how do you protect everyone in the world from people posting false speech?

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:Not sure I get this one. by damian+cosmas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not sure I get it either. It does seem suspicious that the suit was able to be successfully filed in Ontario instead of DC, but other than the venue, this is just a plain old libel suit.

      Arguing where the suit is allowed to be filed is just what you do when you're uncertain of your ability to win on the facts ;)

    2. Re:Not sure I get this one. by hyphz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Their defense doesn't appear to be "What we
      > posted that got him fired was truthful", but
      > rather that if you allow the lawsuit to
      > proceed that you could hold anyone responsible
      > for what they post on the Internet anywhere in
      > the world.

      And I think it's probably overblown and paranoid.

      Yea, it means that if a US citizen libels someone in the UK, say, then the UK citizen can sue them *in the UK* because they've suffered damage there. Except it doesn't mean that at all since, after all, what can the UK court do? Put him in prison? He's not in the UK. Make him pay a fine? His money's not in the UK. They'd have to get these things from the US, and the US would refuse.

      Now, if it was a UK citizen who libelled a US citizen, this decision would mean they might wind up standing trial under US libel law. Except it doesn't mean that at all, because this has always been the case, not because of this court decision but because of the US's volume of muscle. Just ask that nice Mr Skylarov.

    3. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      rather that if you allow the lawsuit to proceed that you could hold anyone responsible for what they post on the Internet anywhere in the world.

      Why would this be limited to the Internet? I am sure that the paper version of the Washington Post is available for purchase at some place in Ontario. Lots of international newspapers are. If this stands, then the paper version of any newspaper should be suable in just about any country on the planet.

    4. Re:Not sure I get this one. by northcat · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking Washington Post has a "business presence" in Canada. Otherwise you can't sue anyone in the entire world. (At least not for this, there are some things over which you can do that)

    5. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Nor me, and based on the content of the linked articles I'd have to side with Cheickh Bangoura on this one. This case isn't about free speech at all, it's about taking responsibility for what you have said or written while using your right to free speech, which is an entirely different kettle of fish. The papers printed something that was found to be untrue by a UN investigation and would undeniably damage someone's reputation whether it was true or not. If the media companies concerned can't prove that they are in the right and the UN's investigation drew the wrong conclusion then they should be liable for damages.

      Still, if the ruling is overturned, Cheickh Bangoura is of course free to make any unfounded allegations about the companies concerned and any of their employees that he sees fit. After all, he'd only be exercising his right to free speech, right?

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    6. Re:Not sure I get this one. by hhawk · · Score: 1

      This doesn't really seem about free speech. Truth is the perfect defense against Libel.

      What it is at issure, perhaps, the possible future threat of some BAD Laws with very low standards. The legal equal of a "speed trap" in some backwoods town that only "out of staters" get caught in...

      --
      http://www.hawknest.com/
    7. Re:Not sure I get this one. by hrieke · · Score: 1

      Simple, people will shop for the most sympathetic courts in the world. Hello 3rd world junita courts.

      However - most courts will only take the case if one of the aggieved parties has a strong tie to the local community.

      This is the one case where I really do hope the American laws prevail. (Sorry to everyone else)

      --
      III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIIIV IIVIIIIIIVIII...
    8. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Ontario. You can buy the Washington Post in many stores here.

      Should it matter with respect to jusrisdiction whether a story was on published on their website or on their paper? You can access either one here quite readily. Selling into this market means they are present and actively doing business in this marketplace. And therefore liable to the rules of this marketplace.

      So if Washington Post is doing publishing business here, and if someone here has been libelled by Washington Post, why shouldn't they be called in for it? Just because they are nominally American?

      Well I would submit that a corporation (even one with "Washington" in its name) that does business outside the USA is more "global" and not strictly American.

      If local courts don't go after global companies just because they have offices elsewhere (like all of the companies who have their headquarters in some place like Bermuda), then they will either be able to place themselves above the law, or we will have to deal with them via "international" law.

      Unfortunately, international law is toothless, largely due to the US not recognizing it. So instead, this is where we have to go from here.

      It is reasonable that if a company wants to do business in a local jusrisdiction, it should be bound by local law. Either that, or it should get out of the local market.

      I would seriously hate to see global corporations able to place themselves any farther above the law than they already have.

    9. Re:Not sure I get this one. by misterpies · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, the UK court can't put him in prison because libel is a civil and not a criminal matter.

      As for damages, you'd be surprised what reciprocal enforcement proceedings can do. I'm not sure of the US-UK position for libel but it's quite common, where a judgment is obtained against a foreign person, to go off to the foreign courts and ask them to enforce that judgment. It depends what treaties are in force. Plus of course if the person you're suing has any assets in the UK - or in any other country where there are reciprocal enforcement arrangements - then you can enforce the judgment against them.

      As for UK citizens libelling US citizens, skylarov is irrelevant because that was a criminal matter and as I said, libel is civil. Sure they could be sued in the US, but enforcement would again be subject to whatever reciprocal enforcement agreements were in force. You can't extradite someone for libel, or arrest them/prevent them leaving the country if they happen to be in the US.

      Sigh... I wonder if there's a website where lawyers can spend their time making ill-informed comments about tech issues.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
    10. Re:Not sure I get this one. by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > Make him pay a fine? His money's not in the UK. They'd have to get these things from the US, and the US would refuse.

      Isn't it interesting how they indeed refuse such things, yet demand from other countries that they extradite their citizens to the USA so the USA can apply its own law abroad? In a specific case they went to the point of taking military action even (tho the guy in question no doubt deserved it)

      If people wonder why outsiders consider the USA bad and hypocrit, think about those things again maybe.

    11. Re:Not sure I get this one. by triskaidekaphile · · Score: 1
      True, although said offending U.S. citizen would have to be careful not to travel to U.K. jurisdiction for the rest of his or her life. Like how the DeBeers execs do not dare step on U.S. soil because of their racketeering convictions.

      This is about a corporation, not an individual. This is particularly unnerving for multi-national corporations who do have a presence in multiple countries. Just ask Yahoo about French senstivities! What one branch of a corporation does in one country could have serious consequences in another national jurisdiction. This is most pertinent to journalism since the reporting of opinions and facts are certain to offend someone somewhere.

      On the up side, this may help clean up some of the dirty and sloppy reporting behaviors we have seen lately. On the down side, it may result in corporations enforcing censorship far stricter than the law would -- even could -- allow. That's how to subvert freedom of the press: fear.

      --
      @HbFyo0$k8 tH!$
    12. Re:Not sure I get this one. by nmos · · Score: 1

      Libel is a CIVIL matter in the US so there is no danger of anyone getting dragged off to court in the US to stand trial for it.

    13. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      There is a current case going on about three UK bankers who US prosecutors are trying to take to court in the US over possible fraud charges - 'illegally gaining money via international banking systems'. The 'offences' were committed in the UK, and consist of 'making $7m after allegedly defrauding former employer Greenwich NatWest, the capital markets division of NatWest, by secretly investing in an "off-balance sheet" Enron partnership'.

      The British Financial Services Authority, Natwest, and the British Serious Fraud Office have chosen not to take any action against the bankers because no crime occured according to UK law. All of the witnesses, evidence and materials to do with the case reside in the UK, the alledged fraud was committed against a British bank, by British citizens, in Britain. The alledged fraud was not against Enron, and did not contribute to the downfall of the company in any way.

      The US are seeking to extridite the bankers under legislation passed in 2004 to specifically help speed up extradition of terrorist suspects. Nice eh?

    14. Re:Not sure I get this one. by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      people get dragged to court over CIVIL things all the time...perhaps you meant that there is no danger of them going to jail? That's quite different, ya know...

    15. Re:Not sure I get this one. by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      There are some courts that are 'better' for trying to win a particular case. For example, if you have a class action suit against a pharmaceuticals company, you do everything in your power to get it heard in the poorest town in the deep south you can find. Apparently for libel, Ontario is the place. Its not always about ability to win, sometimes the size of the overzealous award is what counts ;)

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    16. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, you are not a lawyer.

      If you defend your client by only using your one "best" argument, you probably will and should be sued for malpractice.

      Otherwise, you must advance every reasonable argument against liability, so long as those arguments are within the client's budget. You never know which argument will succeed such that you either eliminate liability or substantially reduce the percieved strength of the other side's case and make progress towards a viable settlement.

      The obvious step in this case is to dispute jurisdiction. The plaintiff had no connection to Ontario at the time the alleged defamation occurred. Note:

      Admittedly, the plaintiff has resided in Ontario for only two years, and when the material was first published, he was not in Ontario. He was, however, an international public servant, who has found a home and work in Ontario where the damages to his reputation would have the greatest impact.

      INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SERVANT? Where do I obtain that passport? Here I thought I was a citizen of a nation-state.

      The Canadian judge's reasoning is fatally flawed because it was not foreseeable that the plaintiff would move to Ontario and that there would be a basis for the Post to subject to Canadian law. Using the judge's logic, there is nothing to stop me, as a citizen of the United States, from moving to the United Kingdom after someone has defamed me, so that I can later sue for defamation under a much more plaintiff-friendly variation of the law of defamation.

      Thankfully the U.S. courts are refusing to enforce the Canadian judgment, probably because of some variation of the above argument. I got a good laugh when the Canadian judge essentially whined about the U.S. court's lack of "comity" (respect for the judgment of another court). It's a sure sign that a judgment is defective when the court's opinion cannot cite precedent within the foreign jurisdiction that supports the result. Furthermore, there has always been a lack of "comity" in internet law -- regardless of the delusions of a particular judge, jurisdiction effectively stops at a country's geographic border. Disputes over anti-Nazi propoganda/memorabilia laws, for example, are legion. It's just another day of fun in international law.

    17. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If people wonder why outsiders consider the USA bad and hypocrit, think about those things again maybe.

      The USA exists for the benefit of US citizens. It benefits US citizens for foreigners who hurt US citizens to be brought to trial in the US; it does not benefit US citizens for US citizens to be brought to trial abroad.

      Rude, unpleasant, bullying, all these things describe the USA. But it's only when it claims to exist for the benefit of all mankind that it becomes hypocrisal.

    18. Re:Not sure I get this one. by chrisnewbie · · Score: 0

      i think your responsible for what you say,even on the internet, free speech doesnt mean you have the right to accuse or insult somebody based on something you read that may or may not be accurate. If you cost someone's job by posting something on the net, then this person should have the right to sue you, unless it's child porn or political screw up that gets the common people paying for something illegal. So this comes downs to ,you have the right to say whatever you want but be prepare to pay the consequences.

    19. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No: there is a real issue here. It opens the way for a Canadian journalist to be prosecuted in, say, China, or Iran, or North Korea, for writing something critical of their governments. And when the Canadians say "ha ha, stop kidding around, they didn't do anything wrong here", the Chinese/Iranians/North Koreans will be able to point to this judgement, and say "Your own judges ruled that a newspaper should be able to be prosecuted anywhere in the world that its articles could be read".

      That would be rather embarrassing, eh?

    20. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This case isn't about free speech at all, it's about taking responsibility for what you have said or written while using your right to free speech, which is an entirely different kettle of fish. The papers printed something that was found to be untrue by a UN investigation and would undeniably damage someone's reputation whether it was true or not. If the media companies concerned can't prove that they are in the right and the UN's investigation drew the wrong conclusion then they should be liable for damages.

      Yes. They should not, however, be liable for damages in a different country from the one where they published their libels. If they are, then China should be allowed to extradite US citizens who print unpleasant facts about the Chinese government - that's illegal in China, after all!

      Still, if the ruling is overturned, Cheickh Bangoura is of course free to make any unfounded allegations about the companies concerned and any of their employees that he sees fit. After all, he'd only be exercising his right to free speech, right?

      Right. That is right and proper; he has that right and he is, and should be, free to exercise it. What he should not have the right to do is sue people for libel in a country where they can prove that at most one person saw the libellious material.

    21. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Skylarov is irrelevant because the man voluntarily traveled to the U.S.. Once you show up in the country that's attempting to obtain jurisdiction over you, you've pretty much lost the issue.

      And a defendant does not have to physically enter the country where an action occurs for there to be personal jurisdiction. The defendant's activities only have to be directed toward the people of the jurisdiction. Thus, for example, if you shoot down a British Air flight from London to New York just outside the airport in New York, you can be fairly assured that the United Kingdom will obtain jurisdiction over the defendants whether the action is civil or criminal.

    22. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Hm. I rather agree with the AC who has replied before me. Maybe it's time for other nations to ask why their government doesn't do the same for them?

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    23. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Dimitri Dkylarov was not extradited to the USA. He came into the country of his own free will and was arrested on his way out.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    24. Re:Not sure I get this one. by nmos · · Score: 1

      Please show me 1 foreign citizen who has been physically detained in their home country and transported to the US to face a civil suit. It just doesn't happen.

    25. Re:Not sure I get this one. by RyanAXP · · Score: 1
      Sorry to deflate your anti-American rant midstream, but your premise is based on an incorrect assumption--namely, that U.S. courts do not enforce foreign judgments.

      To the contrary, U.S. courts are quite happy to enforce valid foreign judgments, and in fact do so by the dozens each day.

      And if you're talking about criminal extradition, the U.S. routinely extradicts accused U.S. citizens to foreign countries upon their petition--I'd venture to say on a daily basis, as well.

      Unlike certain countries, such as Germany (which has a clause in its constitution prohibiting extradition of its citizens) for example, the U.S. has solid extradition treaties (that are applied frequently in *both* directions) with many foreign countries.

      As a bit of advice, it doesn't do much for the credibility of your future anti-American badmouthing if you don't at least get your facts straight.

    26. Re:Not sure I get this one. by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > The USA exists for the benefit of US citizens. It benefits US citizens for foreigners who hurt US citizens to be brought to trial in the US; it does not benefit US citizens for US citizens to be brought to trial abroad.

      No argument there, just don't be all upset when others do the same.

    27. Re:Not sure I get this one. by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      > Sorry to deflate your anti-American rant midstream, but your premise is based on an incorrect assumption--namely, that U.S. courts do not enforce foreign judgments.

      No, it is based on the notion that US courts believe they can apply US law to non US citizens doing things outside the USA.

      It is also based on the USA not recognizing things like the international criminal court, and while there is one valid argument being brought up (who are going to verify that those judges are doing a proper job and are not being political?) against it, there is also a lot of disinformation being brought up to justify this.

    28. Re:Not sure I get this one. by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "Nor me, and based on the content of the linked articles I'd have to side with Cheickh Bangoura on this one."

      Why?

      I'd buy that if they said he was guilty or stated factually that he was guilty as charged. But all the post did is report on allegations and that the UN had removed him on the basis of these allegations.

      The only justification I can see for plaintiff winning is if the allegations didn't exist, not that the allegations turned out to not be true.

      Did the Post not report of the facts of the matter as they were known to exist at the time? What should the Post have actually said in the normal course of their customary role of reporting world events?

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    29. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, the whole idea of extradition is that the government being petitioned gets to take a quick informal look at the merits and decide whether the accused is going to get treated fairly.

      European countries routinely deny US extradition requests unless there is an agreement to not apply the death penalty.

      If a US-based democracy activist was accused of inciting rebellion in China, the US government would be right to deny extradition.

      On the other hand, if you are guilty of corporate embezzelment in Sweeden most likely you'll end up on the first plane headed their way.

      I think the main objection to the ICC is that it will be highly politicized. We aren't talking about going after thieves and murderers, but heads of states that commit atrocities. I doubt the US would just give shelter to such a person unless they were acting in the interests of the US (such as a US general found liable for accidental deaths of civilians in an armed conflict). The question would be whether the trial was fair and the rights of the citizen in question were respected.

      No nation has ever given an outside agency unchecked power to just aprehend its citizens/leaders...

    30. Re:Not sure I get this one. by boarder · · Score: 1

      "Sigh... I wonder if there's a website where lawyers can spend their time making ill-informed comments about tech issues."

      Yes, there kind of is... it's called the US court system. I guess it's not really a website, but lawyers from around the country spend their time making ill-informed comments about tech issues in front of ill-informed judges who get to set precidents on them. These rulings eventually get placed on websites, though.

      Not to say anything about your knowledge of tech issues, but I think there should be a separate set of courts for tech issues with judges who know more about them. I know there are lawyers with tech law specialties, so why not judges and why not tech informed jurors? I'm asking, so if my idea of a tech court is flawed, please tell me why.

      --
      IANAL, but I play one on /.
    31. Re:Not sure I get this one. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      This is what extradition is for.

      In a significant case, the USA, Canada and the UK all believe in following procedures and allowing extradition of their citizens.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    32. Re:Not sure I get this one. by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      > I think the main objection to the ICC is that it will be highly politicized.

      THere is definitely a risk of that, yes.

      > We aren't talking about going after thieves and murderers, but heads of states that commit atrocities. I doubt the US would just give shelter to such a person unless they were acting in the interests of the US (such as a US general found liable for accidental deaths of civilians in an armed conflict).

      THe USA has regularely pressured other states into extraditing former heads of state, has gone into another country to capture its back then current head of state. For good reasons? in the cases I am aware of, in all cases, there was an obvious problem that was not dealt with locally so I think there were good reasons.

      The problem is that when you apply that to others, but don't want to submit to the same standard, you are being hypocrit. If the USA has a decent legal system, which for most purposes it has, there is virtually zero chance of there beign a succesfull claim against a US citizen in the ICC, that is, unless there is a problem that the USA refuses to deal with.

      Of course, that doesn't change the risk of the ICC becomming heavily politicized, and without proper checks that is a real problem.

      Not participating will not change that, participating means you may be able to prevent it. So while I do see that problem, I don't see how the non participation of the USA will help preventing it, nor do I see how the USA applying different standards depending on who they deal with is going to help this, if anything, it makes it worse.

      > The question would be whether the trial was fair and the rights of the citizen in question were respected.

      Cases being handled by international tribunals often seem to do pretty well with regards to that, and are at times critisized for being too protective with regards to the defendant. I share the concern, but there is little practical evidence to suggest this will be a major problem.

      That the US justice system is politicezed at least in certain things has all to do with the system and in no way means each system will be that way or has a tendency to become that way.

    33. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... because we don't want psychotic loose cannons arbitrarily declaring war on whomever they choose, despite the opinions of the majority of the rest of the world. OR slurring that 'mandate' of war to include a country that was on their loose-ends list.

    34. Re:Not sure I get this one. by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      libel means that you print something that is untrue *while knowing that it untrue*. printing something and then eventually being wrong isn't libel. the sticky situation here is that they apparently still have this article on their website uncorrected. so by having it posted today when they should know that it is untrue, is that libel? on the one hand, i've always hated the practice of page 1 stories getting page 36 retractions. on the other, how could they possibly manage the burden of keeping all their articles in their archives up to date.

    35. Re:Not sure I get this one. by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Correct, but not for the reason you think.

      In short, the law in the UK is stricter than the law in the US, for libel cases. So when the US asks the UK to send someone over here to face trial the UK will say "If they are convicted there they would be convicted here too, so may as well let the US courts deal with it." In the reverse situation the US says "They are likely to convict for something that is perfectly legal, and in fact protected."

      In the case of murder it happens differently. The US says something like "If the UK convicts him than we would too, so let the UK deal with it.", while the UK would say "The US will convict him if we would, but they would apply the death penalty which is we wouldn't, so we will protect our own."

      So there is nothing unusual or unfair going on here, though if you state part of the story it can look like it.

    36. Re:Not sure I get this one. by blengino · · Score: 1

      In that case the IBM directors betwenn 1990 and 1997 had a pendant date with the Argentinian Courts, Henry Kissinger has a few with both the Argentinian and the Spanish one. Hope to see them soon

      --
      Sorry about my bad english, isn't my natural language
      America starts in Tierra del Fuego and ends in Alaska
    37. Re:Not sure I get this one. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about the US? It's the one that engaged in war.

      Not, by the way, declared war. That requires the approval of 2/3 of the Senate, as stated in the constitution. Puts the current, and several prior affrays, in rather shakey legal position.

      What the US is engaging in is known as power politics. Something completely aside from morals or ethics, as every sane person who studies history realizes. (Current justifications tend to look awfully skimpy in hindsight.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    38. Re:Not sure I get this one. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That's an overbroad statement of the official purpose of the existence of the US government.

      However, if one examines it's actions one can quickly derive that the US govt. exists for the benefit of the US govt. Sometimes this benefits the citizenry, and sometimes it doesn't.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    39. Re:Not sure I get this one. by belmolis · · Score: 1

      The case in question is indeed one of civil libel, as are the great majority of libel actions, but there is such a thing as criminal libel. In the United States only a few states have such laws and prosecutions are very rare. Criminal libel exists in Canada (see sections 297-316 of the Criminal Code). Although prosecutions are very rare, the statute has been upheld in recent years by the Supreme Court.

    40. Re:Not sure I get this one. by notAyank · · Score: 1

      To the contrary, U.S. courts are quite happy to enforce valid foreign judgments, and in fact do so by the dozens each day.

      Only when it suits them. BTW what's up with this Bobby Fischer shit?

    41. Re:Not sure I get this one. by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1
      Hmm, just thought I should add something here..

      As a bit of advice, it doesn't do much for the credibility of your future anti-American badmouthing if you don't at least get your facts straight.


      It does not do much for your patriotism to regard every critical comment about the USA as being an attack and being anti American. It also doesn't do well for the credibility of your arguments. Maybe learn that the most valuable thing a FRIEND can do is provide you with valid critisism. Just nice words and 'all is fine' is not going to bring you anything at all.


  7. Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What's with the "quotes" around "damaged"? The Post lied about this poor guy, and damaged his reputation: in Toronto and everywhere else people could read it. The Washington Post has a responsibility to check their facts before publishing them. Why are they not accountable for their lies? What about all their other lies? When they damage your reputation in a place, they should pay the price there. These other global media giants are getting behind the appeal because they don't want to be accountable for their lies. Freedom of the press doesn't include freedom to lie, just like freedom to swing my arms doesn't include freedom to punch you in the nose. The damage occurs at your nose, not at my fist.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by aug24 · · Score: 1

      One could argue that the data was visible in Canada only because someone requested that a copy of it was made and sent there and the Washington Post (web server) did so. The judge may be taking a fairly extreme view of 'publishing'.

      So what would have happened if the Washington Post wasn't also incorporated in Canada? Well, that's the deal: if you want the privileges of incorporation then you must take the hit of liability. Effectively the rule says that any arm of a corporation must take responsibility for all of its arms actions that can have a local effect.

      Yeah, on the whole I think you are right.

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    2. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Aim+Here · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The problem isn't with the Post being found to have libelled someone, it's with them being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC. The right course of action for this libel victim is to have sued them where the infringing actions took place, which is where the website is, and which is in the US.

      If this sort of thing is allowed to continue, how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away?

    3. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The post didn't malliciously lie about this guy. They didn't decide to go after this man by destroyin his reputation(like the McCarthy trials). There was, at the time, some proof that he was involved in illegal activities and the post reported on it. By your exact logic, President Bush could sue almost every media outlet in the world(especially those that post online) because of those false documents about his military record or OJ simpson suing every news outlet that called him a murderer.

      People shouldn't have their hands tied from reporting based on the facts available. Its why we call them reporters and not detectives. I hope this gets struck down simply because if we want to have a society where we are kept up to date we have to allow for these people to report based on bad information once in a while. As long as it wasn't meant to crush the man's reputation out of spite, its fair game(ie. they had a good reason to believe at the time of reporting that this is true).

      Now I will say it would be the responsibility of the Post to probably directly link to that article another article about how he was found not guilty of the crime. But I won't say they need to actually be 100% certain every time they report something that every fact is accurate.

    4. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's with the "quotes" around "damaged"? The Post lied about this poor guy, and damaged his reputation: in Toronto and everywhere else people could read it.

      Perhaps because Bangoura did not even move to Canada until after the stories were published, and did not take up residence in Ontario until 2000 (the stories were printed in 1997). He himself chose the place to be "damaged." It would be like someone from Canada flaming me with a racial slur here on Slashdot, and me moving up there to sue him for hate crimes.

      So he's basically suing a company that does not have a physical presence in either his old home (Ghana) or his new home (Ontario), apparently because it's the most likely place to render a favorable verdict.

      If people can sue just because something appears on the net somewhere, you'll see lawyers deliberately pulling up crap in Google cache from some place that has sympathetic judges and a reputation for big cash awards.

    5. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by will_die · · Score: 1

      Would of agreed with this, but the Post was doing business in the area where sued(granted only 1 person). With them doing direct business in the area they should fall under the local laws, IANAL.
      Other wise I would consider it the same as if an airplane passigenr purchase the post in DC and then flew to canada. The paper did not have direct business in canada.

    6. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Kombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People shouldn't have their hands tied from reporting based on the facts available.

      (Ob. Simpson quote): "Facts, schmacks! Facts can be used to prove anything even remotely true."

      I hope you see the absurdity in your statement. Of course "reports" should be held accountable for what they report. Yes, by all means, they should only report the facts, or clearly note when they are editorializing. Haven't you ever noticed that news outlets are incredibly diligent about always referring to someone as the "alleged driver of the car," or "the individual suspected of ordering the shooting?"

      And for the record, OJ actually does threaten legal action when media outlets publish/broadcast stories referring to him as a "murderer." That's why none of them do it. They always say he was "accused" of murdering his wife, or found "civilly responsible" in civil court. But they never call him a "murderer" outright. They know he could/would sue them.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    7. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by fLiXUs · · Score: 1

      > If this sort of thing is allowed to continue, how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away? How about asking: How long since russian citizen Sklyarov was arrested when visiting US for breaking US law (DMCA) while in Russia. Now, this is not quite the same thing, but it surely has its place in the discussion about one nations laws being applied to actions committed in another nation. Google for Sklyarov or start reading the Free Sklyarov webpage

    8. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      A libellous story in a newspaper can do a lot of damage to a person. Possibly even more than a guilty judgement in a court of law. You shouldn't go around making allegations about people and presenting them as facts without being totally sure that they are facts. Why should the media be able to try and convict someone based on hearsay? They have a responsibility to be sure they report the truth.

      If OJ Simpson had been tried in England, he would have been able to sue any newspaper that said he was a murderer. If they said he was an alleged murderer, or an accused murderer, then they would have been okay. The facts are there. In fact, adding the qualifiers makes it more honest.

    9. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by BlueHands · · Score: 1

      The issue isn't damage but scope of law. I hate to use it but it is the clearest example: Germany and their stance on their dark chapter of history. Here I have the freedom to be an ass and say the Hitler had the right idea, there I do not. Should they control my speech simply because I have incorporated there? Do I have to print everything in both English and French because France wants me to do that? Not all laws are created equal. When all laws are upheld the most restrictive law wins.

      --
      I mod everyone down who says "I'll get modded down for this." I hate to disappoint.
    10. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Ripley29 · · Score: 1

      OK, I'll say it: This is the dumbest thing I've ever heard.

      You're saying that the media should not be responsible if they post something that is not true? Do you understand how ridiculous that is?

      I think you'd have a very different opinion if you were in this guy's shoes. Picture it: You get arrested for suspicion of pedophilia. It's not true, but the facts in the case sure make it look like you did it. The media jumps all over it because it will make for a juicy story on the 6 o'clock news.. By that night, your picture and name has been plastered all over every TV and newspaper in the area. Months later, it's found in a court of law that you're not guilty.

      ..So in this case, everyone's happy, right? You're found not guilty, the media sold a lot of newspapers because of the front page story about you and made a ton of $$. Oh, except for the fact that your reputation has been damaged beyond repair for years to come. But it's alright.. The media shouldn't be expected to be detectives, should they?

    11. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      you are missing the point of the case. he is suing, not because they reported him as a liar and thief after he was exonerated, but because they reported about it before he was taken to trial.

      that is what the post did, report on the facts available at that time.

      what you are saying is that if anything is proven even remotely false in the future I should be held against it now. I guess you want our reporters to see into the future? To know the exact outcome of everything they are reporting on as it is happening?
      OJ simpson cannot sue people because his reputation was harmed over the murder trial. He was referred to as a murderer by many people. One cannot call him a murderer now, but before the trial people were making claims left and right(both guilty and not guilty).

      just so you can read some of the injurous comments:

      Section: A SECTION

      Word Count: 680

      The United Nations has removed a controversial African official from his post at the U.N. Drug Control Program and will not renew his contract because of "misconduct and mismanagement," a U.N. spokesman said yesterday.

      The move came after a story in The Washington Post on Sunday detailed a series of allegations against the official, Cheickh Mohamed Tidyane Bangoura, who was the subject of several U.N. investigations. Government officials in Africa, creditors and U.N. sources

      CLOUD OF SCANDAL FOLLOWS U.N. DRUG CONTROL OFFICIAL

      BOUTROS-GHALI TIES ALLEGEDLY GAVE PROTECTION

      Article 2 of 2 found

      William Branigin

      James Rupert Washington Post Staff Writers

      Janaury 5, 1997; Page A1

      Section: A SECTION

      Word Count: 2342

      For much of his four-year career with the U.N. Drug Control Program, Cheickh Mohamed Tidyane Bangoura has been dogged by scandal.

      Colleagues have accused him of sexual harassment, financial improprieties and nepotism. The government of Ivory Coast, where he formerly was stationed, said it received so many complaints about his alleged misdeeds that it demanded his removal.

      in my view, none of this is calling him a thief, only pointing out that he has been constantly accused of these things. Now of that is untrue, I do not know. The ex ante truth of these statements isn't what was being claimed but rather, the ex post truth value.

    12. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      I responded to this type of comment a moment ago, read some of the quotes from the article. The washington post only said why he was dismissed and quoted a UN official who said that it was for misconduct. Nor did they say he did any of this, but rather highlighted that he had been constantly accused of misconduct.

    13. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      If those are really the statements the guy sued over, I see your point. I can't see anything there that's actually untrue.

    14. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by wheelbarrow · · Score: 1

      The Sklyarov case may be injust but why did he freely choose to place himself at risk by entering the US?

      This is an example of why we have countries with borders. If I post something on the web that breaks a law in a country whose laws are unjust then I am safe unless I am dumb enough to enter that country. If I get in trouble in Iran for saying that Muhammad eats bacon then I'll be OK if I just stay out of Iran.

      Deep down this is really about one world government and it illustrates its dangers.

    15. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Man, the Internet complicates things.

      This case reminds me of the software patent case NTP has against Research in Motion.

      Why should RIM be found liable in the United States for technology they developed and deployed in Ontario?

      Stupid grey areas.

    16. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Yes. You do have a point there.

    17. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by bidule · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And to play devil's advocate: how long until big corporation put their headquarters in a friendly (as in bought) country. I'd hate to see them lie and libell on the Web in impunity because they choose the battleground.

      --
      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
    18. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      great idea, so from now on the media shouldn't report that anyone is accused of anything until after the trial right?

      sure sounds like you have no idea how things are done in the US. You can only sue for things that are said that are known to be blatantly false. This isn't the case(at least part of it).

      I just hope you understand how ridiculous it is to require that everything posted to the newspaper is forever held up as true in a court of law. Better yet, read the comments that he is suing over. The post didn't say "this sexual harasser and thief is finally being brought to justice". I actually quoted the article in a different reply.

    19. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the U.S., it doesn't matter. Damaging lies told about most people are actionable whether or not they were done maliciously.

      A malice test only applies if the person in question is a "public figure". Unfortunately, President Bush is a public figure, this guy is not.

    20. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem isn't with the Post being found to have libelled someone, it's with them being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC.

      The Post sells their paper in Canada. Therefore, they can commit libel in Canada, so the court has jurisdiction. Case closed.

      Of course, a Canadian court can only fine someone in Canada. As long as the Post has no assets in Canada, then they are untouchable.

      If the Post doesn't want to be subject to Canadian law, then don't do business in Canada.

    21. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      keep in mind one part of the suit is that they didn't post a retraction and kept the same story up on their website with no mention of the outcome of the case(which is what I mean by a retraction).

      This might or might not be a reason to sue for libel because it was an archived story. Part of the value of the internet is being able to keep records of everything that has happened(in sum total, in specific instances everyone can keep as much of a record as they please).

      The reason I don't like this suit is it could very well mean that archiving stories could become illegal simply becasue they discussed any instance that has been ruled on. Think about the implications of any person who ever had this type of story written about them and then being cleared in a court of law. Every person ever accused of murder who had statements like this put out against them(namely, saying they were accused of murder and maybe have a bad record of being accused constantly) can go back and sue newpapers for having an archive of the original story.

      It's almost like trying to change history to suit your needs now.

    22. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by nasor · · Score: 1

      I don't know why you seem to think it should matter whether or not they had a vendetta against this guy when they reported the story. If I'm injured by a faulty product, the manufacturer is responsible even if they didn't intentionally design the product to hurt. Similarly, a news outlet that irresponsibly reports inaccurate information should be held accountable for damages that result from their irresponsible actions. You don't get a free pass to harm others just because the harm wasn't malliciouly inflicted.

    23. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      If this sort of thing is allowed to continue, how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away?

      The difference is that this is a civil matter between people, not a criminal matter between a government and a person.

      If someone in Canada, Honduras, or anywhere else in the world publicly stated false information about me that caused me significant harm, I too would like the ability to be able to pursue those people.

      Wouldn't you?

    24. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by enjo13 · · Score: 1

      No, but they have a responsibiltiy (And should be accountable) to post truthful and complete articles, including tag lines. The media has a nasty habit of reporting very narrow views of things. They get a statement from the police and report on that. It's not a innocent till proven guilty system, and sticking 'alleged' on the front of it does nothing.

      The media wields unbelievable power. You only need to look at the number of innocent people who have literally had their lives destroyed to see it. When someone is arrested for some crime it often receives big bold headlines. They describe the crime, the victim, and almoost always parrot the prosecutors perspective. In the 'court of public opinion' the media is often judge and jury and they almost always convict. Yet, if later, the accused turns out to be innocent it receives almost no notable coverage. The Media are like vultures. They dog pile you, tear apart your life, and when nothing is left they move on. They are good at tearing down, but almost never bear the responsibility for building back up.

      The whole thing can be avoided, but the media MUST be held accountable. The Skylarov CSS case is a prime example. The media widely reported that we had somehow tracked down a dangerous criminal trying to destroy the American economy. I think those who know the FACTS of the case might disagree. Mike Price is another notable example. He was railroaded by a sports illustrated article that turned out to be more fiction than fact. He lost his dream becaus the media ruined his reputation to sell a few more magazines. They should be accountable for that dammit.

      --
      Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
    25. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      you should read some of the other comments below,
      but I dont mean to imply simply lying is ok. What i am saying is they simply reported on the facts available at the time. This is equivalent to me suing a newpaper because they reported that I am an accused murderer. As I said below, it is equivalent to OJ suing every new organization that reported about him in even a slightly negative sense calling him an accused murderer before the verdict of his trial.

      This case has three very important points being made. One is that you can no longer say people have had bad histories or are being accused of something bad. This is because if it turns out they are not guilty, you can now sue for libel.

      Next is that you cannot keep online archives of things you reported on in the past if they could qualify for the above. Namely, a person couldn't bring suit if they never kept an online archive becasue the paper could argue the comments were no longer easily available from them after he was given a not guilty verdict.

      third is that it is possible to now require that papers follow up on all stories to give the end result. THIS IS THE ONE THING I LIKE ABOUT THIS RULING. as I said above, I think papers should always post retractions or follow ups if new information becomes available.

      I have a comment below where I post what he is suing the Post over. He is suing for the fact that these things were written before his trial and that they were still available online to anyone who wanted to look through an archive of the Post.

    26. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Unfortunately, President Bush is a public figure

      Indeed, that is quite unfortunate.

    27. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Fox_1 · · Score: 1

      However Bush really didn't serve in the military when he was supposed to - fortunate son and all that.

      And the Juice, well the civil court viewed the evidence differently then the judicial court - but he wasn't directly called a murderer by the tv stations - they only implied it for 8 long months of our lives.

      Libel sucks as a group of laws, all about defamation and reputation. But the laws are there if untrue information has caused damage to your life. This poor guy is just trying to get satisfaction from the Post - in the amount of 7,000 (canadian) dollars too ! Who would have thought - oh yeah we don't do the massive financial penalties in Canada that happens in the US, that kinda mitigates the damage that stupid laws can cause and maybe even makes them more reasonable in the context of their penalties. Honestly if this happened in a US court, he might get the dreaded 'PUNITIVE' Damages and actually make some money.

      --
      The rock, the vulture, and the chain
    28. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Aim+Here · · Score: 1

      Do it in the appropriate jurisdiction. I shouldn't be held to American libel laws if I'm in Canada or Honduras or wherever.

      Civil matters are governed by national laws too, you know.

    29. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by RyanAXP · · Score: 1
      How long until companies relocate to Interzone-like scofflaw offshore havens?

      Ever heard of Isle of Sark-based scam companies, tax cheats stashing cash in secret Swiss banks, or Cayman Islands-based untaxed megaglobals?

      I'm afraid you're a bit behind the times--companies (and individuals) have been using "friendly" countries to shield themselves from the laws of the countries in which they do the bulk of their business since at least the days of sailing ships.

    30. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      just RTFA, he originally sued for millions of dollars. I quote the suit:

      (c)Damages against the Washington Post defendants in the amount of $500,000.00 for intentional interference with prospective economic advantage and inducing a breach of employment contract.

      (d Damages against the Washington Post defendants in the amount of $1,000,000.00 for intentional infliction of mental anguish.

      (e Damages against the Washington Post defendants in the amount of $1,000,000.00 for negligence.

      (f) Damages against the Post in the amount of $1,000,000.00 for refusing to post retractions, and for unreasonable delay in removing defamatory messages posted on its web page.

      (g) Punitive and exemplary damages in the amount of $2,000,000.00.

      thats quite a bit of money and the last one is for punitive damamges. just get off your high horse. he wanted satisfaction in the millions originally.

    31. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Publishing lies isn't protected by law where the publishing act is committed, even in the US at their server. The damage issue is real, even if the scope of law is a factor. If the WP could prove that they acted lawfully at their server, they might be protected. But it has no protection of its lies, and should suffer the consequences.

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    32. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gillbates · · Score: 2, Informative

      being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC

      So their website was only accessible from DC?

      Anything posted on the net is basically said everywhere. One has to keep in ming the net makes no distinctions regarding geographical or national boundaries. You can't really fault the judge in this case, because the libel did occur in his jurisdiction . Even though the Post was physically located in DC, their internet presence extended to every place with internet accessibility. If they were concerned about not breaking Canadian laws, they should have blocked Canada from accessing their web site.

      Yeah, it is kind of chilling. But the net is an international medium; you can't assume that just because something is legal in your country that you can posted it on your internationally visible website.

      Of course, you shouldn't be allowed to lie about anyone - and the Post is lucky he wasn't allowed to sue in America (home of the *Big Money* *Cash Prizes* legal firms...)

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    33. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Ripley29 · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between "how things are done in the US" and what is right.

      Basically what you are saying is that it is acceptable for the media to report based on speculation, even if they are wrong and can potentially destroy the reputation of the subject they are reporting on.. Which happened in this case. However, I believe that the media SHOULD be held responsible for such damages.

      And to answer your first question, call it a pie-in-the-sky idea, but YES, I don't believe the media should give out the identity of the accused until after the trial. Is that a ridiculous concept?

    34. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by rs79 · · Score: 1

      I've read all the court material online and I can't see how this justifies plaintifft winning or a 5.5M settlement.

      What the Post published looked like the facts of the matter as they were known at the time - that there were allegations.

      Did I miss somehing? Were there not allegations?

      If you believe this case was settled correctly then I ask you, what was the Post supposed to say? "Some guy in Africa doesn't work there any more. The UN did something" and that's about it?

      Please point out what I'm missing here. What should the post have said?

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    35. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by nfgaida · · Score: 1

      Oh whatever. If we followed your logic of "you shouldn't post anything on the internet that might be illegal in other countries" nothing would be on the internet.

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    36. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The key to the case is that publishing lies isn't protected even by the laws with jurisdiction at the WP server (presumably USA). There's no protection anywhere from the damage liability, and damage was caused. Why should the WP be protected?

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    37. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The WP has no protection *anywhere* for publishing lies. And the damage was done in Ontario, where the WP is also incorporated - under Ontario jurisdiction. If some foreign dictatorship's court finds your actions in the USA to violate their laws, you are protected if your act is protected under USA law. That's the difference between you and the WP - unless you're publishing lies on a server in the USA.

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    38. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Corporations aren't people - they're never "malicious". They cause damage or not, and are liable or not. Bush sure could sue media outlets over the simulated documents. He'd get in a hell of a lot of trouble when those outlets demonstrated that the facts were true, though the documents were simulated (by a fraudster). OJ too would have threatened his flimsy acquittal by taking it further than just keeping him out of jail. Why do you think they didn't - because they don't value their reputations? Because they're just too nice to make trouble?

      Reporters absolutely must be accountable for what they publish. They're not just gossips at the lunchtable next to you. They're professionals, with clearly established professional practices. When they report unsubstantiated facts, without disclosure of their flimsiness, they're liable. Those of us who they damage must be able to hold them accountable, or their unchecked power will continue to wreak havoc across the globe. It's already gone too far, and the media corps joining this appeal are moving to protect their right to lie with impunity.

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    39. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "Next is that you cannot keep online archives of things you reported on in the past if they could qualify for the above."

      Under these premises archive.org would be in a whole heap of trouble.

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    40. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The suit should be brought where the damage occurs. In this case, Canada. If the victim is in Canada, the suit should be brought in Canada: why should the injured party be put to the ruinous expense of bringing suit in a foreign country? Especially one where the judges are apparently treated to free "educational" junkets bought and paid for by major Corps, with the "education" presneted by the Corps' shills.

    41. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Ah, Mister Anonymous Coward, your reputation preceeds you. If you move somewhere where lies preceed your arrival, you've been damaged on arrival. You've actually been damaged even if you don't move there, especially if you can't, but that's less clear. The WP's lies are not protected either in Ontario, where it legally exists, or in the USA, where it acted to publish by installing the lies on its server. If you can lie about someone in a legal jurisdiction, you might be able to prove you're protected - but the WP doesn't have that sleazy out in this case.

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    42. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Of course, a Canadian court can only fine someone in Canada. As long as the Post has no assets in Canada, then they are untouchable.

      Uh, I'm sure they own something in the country. If nothing else customer subscription payments can be siezed I'd imagine, and those most liable can be put on an immigration watch list.

    43. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by emh0 · · Score: 1

      This also creates the problem that (particularly in the area of libel) laws vary wildly from place to place. I'm not too sure what Canadian libel laws are like but some places (U.K., Australia, etc.) have much tougher libel laws than the U.S.

      This ruling effectively brings U.S. websites under the jurisdiction of foreign libel laws (and vice-versa). Whilst it is reasonable to expect people to understand the laws of their own jurisdiction, is it reasonable to expect people to understand the laws of every jurisdiction in which someone may take action?

      Of course, the organisation in question would have to have a presence in the country in which they are being sued, otherwise there is no point in suing them, since the court has nothing to extract settlement against.

      how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away?

      Probably not long, but then, as I said above, the organisation would have to have a presence in said foreign dictatorship. In practice, it may already happen: imagine what would happen if a U.S. company with a presence in China published on its U.S. website that it supports Taiwanese independence. How long until the Chinese govt takes action against the company's Chinese assets?

    44. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Suppose somebody launces a DOS attack against a website from Honduras. The local government doesn't care. Is a US-based target of the attack without legal options?

      In general as long as a crime took place in a country the local courts will genrally accept the case.

      If I put up a website that says that China is a dictatorship the local government just might decide to issue a warrant for my arrest. If I ran such a website I would most likely not visit China as a result.

      Suppose somebody libels you from a country that grants no court access to non-citizens. You would have no recourse at all in such a case. Also - if you were libeled would you want to fly halfway around the world to make your case?

      Often there are benefits to going to the originating country, since they have more power to actually stop the damaging activity. However, your local courts should still be accessible.

    45. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Fox News is protected.

      If the right can lie, then the not-so-right can lie too.

      Something about equal disbelief for opposing political views.

    46. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I suppose the logic should be that if you want to post online and not worry about laws in other countries then you would do best not to ever leave your own country.

      I can violate Chinese laws with impunity as long as I don't violate my local laws and never travel to China...

    47. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "This poor guy is just trying to get satisfaction from the Post - in the amount of 7,000 (canadian) dollars too"

      This is a question not a comment.

      I'm having a little difficulty with the court documents - I can't tell what they are in response too. All I can see is they're orders of the court.

      The $7000 looks like it has something to do with respondants (posts) legal fees:


      addendum re costs

      [1] I have read and considered the submissions of the parties, and I have taken into account the factors set out in rule 57.01 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194.

      [2] I find the respondent's bill of costs was eminently reasonable (an observation that can no longer be made with any degree of regularity).

      [3] The motion to stay was equally reasonable.

      [4]I agree that some consideration should be given to the novelty of the factual matrix (though not the law).

      [5] Taking all these factors into consideration, I fix the costs on a partial indemnity scale in the amount of $7,000.00 plus G.S.T. for a total of $7,490.00.


      and that the original decision, let stand was for about $5.5M. No? Or is this a "QBVII" judgement "yeah, guilty, here's your two cents worth of damages you cretin".

      I also liked this part:
      While the personal defendants have no connection to Ontario, the Post is a newspaper with an international profile, and its writers influence viewpoints throughout the English speaking world. I would be surprised if it were not insured for damages for libel or defamation anywhere in the world, and if it is not, then it should be.

      I'm surprised the insrance companies aren't suing too.

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    48. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Rhipf · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem with this whole case is that the U.N. official wasn't even living in Ontario (or even Canada for that matter) when the article was posted. Just because the article is available still shouldn't change the fact that there is no logical reason that this ever even entered the Ontario court system.

    49. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I haven't found documentation about the damage award - or any out-of-court "settlement". We'd probably agree about the arbitrariness of "punitive damages" paid to the damaged party, rather than a fine paid to the state. The award is supposed to replace lost income, and this highly-ranked international diplomat has been found to have been impaired in his income because the Post lied about him.

      The Post is in a good position to remedy some of the damage without merely paying the guy to feel better, about lost business opportunities and personal recriminations. They should prominently publish a retraction, because they didn't execute the well understood practice in their field, journalism, of substantiating allegations before publishing them. The facts would have been better known at the time if they Post had done so. They did not, and should remedy the damage that they can through publication. Including in the archived versions, which otherwise will continue to do damage. The Post, I'd guess, preferred a $5M damage settlement to the damage to their own credibility they'd suffer if they made their irresponsible acts more public. Especially when more people learned that they could hold the Post accountable for the lying it does all the time. They got off cheap.

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    50. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Yep, Fox proved in Florida courts that it is not obligated to tell the truth in its "news" -casts. Of course the rest of this 52-member media appeal confederacy hasn't publicized that scandalous bit of America-destroying trivia. But they're still up against libel and slander laws. So they're circling the wagons to eliminate that bit of protection from their unchecked power.

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    51. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by leoc · · Score: 1

      The sword cuts both ways, though. If this sort of thing is NOT allowed to continue, all someone has to do to libel you legally online is make sure the web site is located in a place like "sealand" where they may not be any libel laws. Trash rags like the "National Enquirer" and in this case, the Washington Post, that profit from spreading rumours or false news about people could simply move their web sites there and never again be responsible for what they say.

      And why stop at libel? Political campaigns could get around all advertising restrictions by hosting their ads there. Drug compaies could advertise hokum cures for cancer and dangerous weight loss drugs. Microsoft could claim Linus Torvalds is a terrorist, and noone would be able to stop them.

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    52. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Fox_1 · · Score: 1

      I suppose in restrospect calling him a poor guy maybe makes it look like I have empathy for him. I think it is a BS suit to begin with and that this award(7KC$) - if I understand it correctly - was appropiate in the context - Them paying for his legal costs in determining which district the case would be tried in. He has a point in that they defamed him, but his point is hardly worth the millions of dollars that he desires. When or If the case is tried I would be surprised if he actually gets awarded what he is asking for. Everybody asks for millions - too much LA Law or something - but the weight of precedence in canadian courts is against huge punitive damage awards. Heck the weight of precedence is against huge awards in general - and that is what would guide the judge in making an award decision, I actually think the Post is better off to have the case in canada and stop fighting the jurisdictionalissues. There is quite a bit in their favor to demonstrate that the damages were/are minimal in impact, and I don't think the outcome is certain to be in this guys favor. Besides this kinda case is bound to come up sooner or later - I don't see any reason to duck a chance to explore the grey area's of Internet and Law, and I trust the relatively moderate judicial system of canada to probe without making to big of a mess.

      having reread my original post a few times I can only say I was tired and didn't communicate well.

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    53. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by iCEBaLM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Anything posted on the net is basically said everywhere.

      No, it is said where it originated from, it can be *transmitted* everywhere. I am from Canada, if I call you while you're in the US and say something my words are still being said in Canada while you hear them in the US. This is different from me flying to your location in the US and saying the same words.

      If they were concerned about not breaking Canadian laws, they should have blocked Canada from accessing their web site.

      I only agree with you on one case. The article in question only seems to be accessable if you pay the post to see it and they admit in TFA that they do have Ontario residents who pay to see their articles. In this case I agree with you. It's rediculously easy to not allow members of a certain country to access subscription based services, don't take their currency! If you want to take their currency you must respect their laws.

      On the other hand, if the article were publicly accessable without subscription then no, your view on how the internet should work is rediculous. Almost everything posted to the internet violates some law somewhere on the planet be it Chinas, Irans, North Koreas, etc. In this case the internet would be devoid of any information whatsoever! If governments don't want citizens accessing certain sites it's their responsibility to block them, not yours. Just because a website may be internationally visible doesn't mean other people are compelled to view it.

    54. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a Good Thing because it keeps bigger coporations (the ones with most power) on their toes. It will rarely be applied to individuals comitting libel because even if convicted, the culprit simply needs to avoid that one country. But without this law, the big corporations with a lot of power and weight can just piss on individuals and say "if you don't like it, spend big bucks to come to our country and sue us here, that is if you have that much money, har har!" Most people will just give up in the face of large influential corps (cf RIAA, MPAA).

      Without this law, there'll be less power for human beings and even more for corporations.

    55. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by nasor · · Score: 1

      I don't know the specifics of this particular case, but in general a news outlet can't be held responsible for liable for simply reporting factually incorrect information. In order for a liable accusation to hold up in court, you have to show that the news outlet irresponsibly reported inaccurate information. If the police hold a press conference and announce that Bob Smith has been arrested for killing his wife, then a news outlet could not be accused of liable for reporting that fact. On the other hand, they could be held responsible for liable if they received an anonymous tip scrawled on the back of a napkin saying that Bob Smith killed his wife, and then proceeded to report it as fact.

    56. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by gillbates · · Score: 1

      To continue your analogy,

      1. Would you object if someone from Canada called your boss in the U.S. and made slanderous accusations about your character?
      2. Would it be any different if the phone call had come from the U.S.?

      It is one thing if someone slanders my name in a country far away, but quite another if that slander is extended into my own country. The latter has a much greater impact than the former. The fact that the slander originated outside of his country didn't stop it from affecting him.

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    57. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Derekloffin · · Score: 1
      Okay, well first off, you could be convicted right now by some wacked out foreign dictator of high treason and have a death sentence you don't even know about. Unless the US government decides to send you off to this country it's not really a problem.

      The big thing with this case is: can a foreign based person/organization be held accountable for harm caused locally? In my opinion, damn rights they can. Will it impact them, only if they have business operations in Canada or the US decides to bill them even though they are in the US. Either way though, that doesn't give you free sanction to spout off simply because you aren't based in the place the harm is caused.

      As someone else pointed out, reversing this situation, you could easily see media outlets set up their servers in some off shore location where laws are near non-existant, and that would give them free sanction to say anything they want to say. I would say that's BS and shouldn't be any kind of protection. You print a bogus story, be prepared to pay the penalty.

    58. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by MrYotsuya · · Score: 1

      I'll quote Dashing Leech verbatim here, since the meme of "foreign courts" seems to strong here

      2. As to the jurisdiction, the ruling on the forum [canlii.org] clearly shows the reasoning. There are only two potentially relevant forums for this case. There are a variety of considerations for the correct forum. It was in D.C. that the story was actually written and the authour resides. However, it was in Ontario that the damage was done to the plaintiff's reputation. The plaintiff has no reputation in Washington (never lived there, no job, no family, etc.). Furthermore, though written in Washington, the Post is available world-wide and especially through the internet where this set of articles was published. As far as witnesses, they're in several places but no more in Washington than Ontario. Case law states that if no better forum can be found then the plaintiff's choice of forum should be left undisturbed. There was no argument to show that D.C. was better than Ontario, so it was left in Ontario

      That, and the courts in the US see no problem upon passing judgement upon people outside of the US for doing something outside the US, so there's precedent either way...

    59. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by iCEBaLM · · Score: 1

      My analogy is over-simplistic and therefore flawed. The web is more like a radio station than a telephone call.

      Radio stations are not required to observe laws in any country that *might possibly* receive the broadcast, they observe local laws.

      As per your scenarios, would I object? Of course I would but that isn't the topic at hand. Would I be able to sue foreign nationals? Possibly, but unless they have some local assets it would be fruitless. I would have to sue them in their jurisdiction.

    60. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "because the Post lied about him...
      Especially when more people learned that they could hold the Post accountable for the lying it does all the time.."


      What did the post lie about? Or are you just libeling them?

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    61. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Hey, read the "Corrections" page sometime. Or just get a clue. What, you're bummed out that your WPO stock is down 10% from its 52 week high in December?

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    62. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "Hey, read the "Corrections" page sometime. Or just get a clue. What, you're bummed out that your WPO stock is down 10% from its 52 week high in December?"

      I own not stock, period.

      I've seen it mentioned several dozen times in this page that the Post "lied".

      Not one person can or will explain how.

      I thought I was asking a simple question: "The post reported an allegation. What were they supposed to do and how was this wrong".

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    63. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      OK, taking your question at face value: RTFA. To quote the article,

      "The UN fired Mr. Bangoura in 1997 after two articles in The Washington Post accused him of sexual harassment and financial improprieties. A UN tribunal later found the allegations baseless and said he should be compensated and reinstated."

      The Canadian court agreed with the UN tribunal - the allegations were baseless, yet the Washington Post published them anyway.

      The article we're discussing makes it clear that the WP falsely accused him of acts, not just reporting that others made statements, "possibly" false, about his acts. Even if reporting "allegations", reporting ethics requires finding that they had some, or probable, basis in fact. The press has a lot of power, and responsibility to use it according to rules that have are clear to every professional journalist.

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    64. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "OK, taking your question at face value: RTFA."

      I read TFA. I also read this:

      For much of his four-year career with the U.N. Drug Control Program, Cheickh Mohamed Tidyane Bangoura has been dogged by scandal.

      Colleagues have accused him of sexual harassment, financial improprieties and nepotism. The government of Ivory Coast, where he formerly was stationed, said it received so many complaints about his alleged misdeeds that it demanded his removal.


      Are you saying the Post made up the accusations by the Cote D'Ivoire government and the accusations by his collegues?

      "The article we're discussing makes it clear that the WP falsely accused him of acts, not just reporting that others made statements, "possibly" false, about his acts. Even if reporting "allegations", reporting ethics requires finding that they had some, or probable, basis in fact. The press has a lot of power, and responsibility to use it according to rules that have are clear to every professional journalist

      The article we're discussing makes it clear that the WP falsely accused him of acts, not just reporting that others made statements, "possibly" false, about his acts. Even if reporting "allegations", reporting ethics requires finding that they had some, or probable, basis in fact. The press has a lot of power, and responsibility to use it according to rules that have are clear to every professional journalist


      That is factually incorrect. What the Post stated was:
      1) His career has been dogged by scandal
      2) The government of the countryhe worked in received many complaints and asked tohave him removed.
      3) His collegues have accused him of sexual harassment, financial improprieties and nepotism.

      In other words, they did not accuse him of anything but reported on what apparantly several others including government officials had accused him of. That's different from the Post accusing him.

      Somebody in another post pointed out this wasn't information the Post found scribbled on a washroom wall, it was complaints by the government of the country he worked in and by collegues and that the Post are reporters who report facts as they are observed and not detectives. Theor obligation is to verify the fact as they are known by seeking corroboraton of a reported "fact" which they seem to have done.

      This is consistant with my experience with the press. They won't report anything I say unless at least one other person (preferably more and preferably somebody recognized in the fiels crroborates what I said - having said that the Globe and Make still managed to get what I said 180 degrees out of phase, and equally so the message from my opponent. In other words they mixed up the positions of two people and got them backwards)

      So again, for the 11th time on this page, what should the Post have done in this case? You have said the Post "lied" more than once.

      So to my mind without knowing more than what I've read here it appears to me the Post reported on facts they understood by corroboration to be true at the time and that you have lied about the Post commtting, if I'm not mistaken, trade slander; ironic given the subject of this article.

      So how is it you justify your position?

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    65. Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal by bidule · · Score: 1

      That was a rethorical question.

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      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
  8. The only by WormholeFiend · · Score: 3, Interesting

    protection against libel is the truth.

    Was the media telling the truth about this guy's character or action or whatever?

    1. Re:The only by QMO · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to the article, the Post published allegations about sexual harassment that got the guy fired. These allegations were later found to be baseless, but the Post has never printed a retraction or made any attempt to make ammends.

      Is this article (in Globeandmail) more trustworthy than the ones (in the Washington Post) that got the dude fired? I don't know, but that's what I get from it.

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    2. Re:The only by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      well the Globe & Mail is one of the organizations that is appealing the ruling, so you wouldn't expect them to be 100% impartial.

      I'd like to read the original Washington Post article to see for myself how the "accusations" are worded.

    3. Re:The only by QMO · · Score: 1

      To me, how they were worded isn't the issue here. However they were worded, they apparently got him fired, and no one seems to be denying that.

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    4. Re:The only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anonymity is also a protection, you basement-dwelling mama's boy.

    5. Re:The only by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      Well, I think it's part of the issue because if the people in charge of firing him based their decision on erroneous information, then the guy should probably also sue his former employer for wrongful dismissal.

      However, the fact that the guy isn't suing the people who fired him raises some questions in itself.

    6. Re:The only by sholden · · Score: 1

      There are jurisdictions where truth is not a defence against libel. A few of the Australian states, for example, require both truth and that the publication of the statement were in the public interest (or for the public benefit, depending on the state). Free speech is not as sacred as it is in the USA in some other parts of the world.

      And a few years ago the High Court in Australia ruled, in Gutnick vs Dow Jones & Company Inc, that action could be taken under an Australian state law (Victoria in this case) over something published on a web site in the USA but viewed in Australia.

      Of course a foreign court's ruling has little relevance, unless you happen to also operate in/visit that country.

    7. Re:The only by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      The only protection against libel is the truth.

      That's incorrect.

      Statements which are false, but believed to be true by the publisher after excercising due diligence to try to confirm their veracity, do not constitute libel.

      To satisfy the requirements of libel, the publisher had to KNOW (or should have known, within reason) that the statements are false, yet published them anyway. There must have been malicious intent.

  9. Man... by DoubleDangerClub · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think this is ridiculous. I just can't see how they can try and use internet access as an excuse to make more money out of a court case.

    If this were the case, Paris Hilton could sue for every province that her video was accessible from the internet. In fact, all celebrities could sue someone on these same grounds.br>

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    1. Re:Man... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and so could Fred Durst... Ummm... wait a minute...

    2. Re:Man... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 1

      If this were the case, Paris Hilton could sue for every province that her video was accessible from the internet. In fact, all celebrities could sue someone on these same grounds

      You're not familiar with Fred Durst's latest attempts to sue websites for $70 million, are you?

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    3. Re:Man... by misterpies · · Score: 1


      Hello? The suit is for libel. The whole point about libel is that the libel MUST BE UNTRUE. A video can only be a libel if what it depicted didn't happen i.e. it's fictional or misleadingly edited. Now if you showed the Paris video and claimed that in fact the video used a body double because PH is in fact a man, then you'd have a libel.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
    4. Re:Man... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      If this were the case, Paris Hilton could sue for every province that her video was accessible from the internet.

      How so? Despite any press releases from the Hilton family, the infamous night-vision video is not libelous. Yes, it is damaging to Paris's reputation (for very small or negative values of "damaging") but is not false or misleading -- the events of the videotape actually did happen. It wasn't a Paris Hilton lookalike, it was really her.

  10. "The story?" by ites · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From the legal documents it looks like the plaintiff sued for libel, and the motion was suspended, but the plaintiff was granted the right to recover costs of around $7,500 (Canadian, one supposes).

    Not at all clear how this affects free speach one way or another.

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
    1. Re:"The story?" by ip_freely_2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is, it starts at $7,500.00 and continues to get worse. Eventually, no one says anything about anyone or anything for fear of getting hit for millions in damages.

    2. Re:"The story?" by freshman_a · · Score: 1

      easy solution - instead of throwing around wild accusations, make sure what you are saying about someone can be backed up with proof/facts. why shouldn't people be allowed to sue someone for libel or slander?

    3. Re:"The story?" by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      The problem is that ((PublishedTruth + 8 Years) != Libel). Any assignment of monetary damages in a case of "libel" is, in fact, a finding for the plaintiff, regardless of whether or not a judicial motion was "suspended". This judicial action is a serious blow to freedom of speech, and could be the death-nell to the internet as we know it. Imagine having an internet-accessable archive of criminal proceedings -- and anyone linking to that archive is now vulnerable to a lawsuit for "libel", and to monetary damages -- in some other country and jurisdiction, no less. Pretty serious stuff, really.

    4. Re:"The story?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your not that familiar with the size of court awards in Canada are you? Take a look at the size of libel damage awards in Canada, here are the numbers.

      1. From approximately 1880 until the decision of Hill v. Scientology in 1995, awards for libel actions in Canada were very modest in comparison to the United Kingdom and the United States. In all this period there are only six awards greater than $100,000 as calculated in 1994 Canadian dollars. The largest was a non-media claim in the amount of $303,000.

      2. Of these six awards, four were against the media, three were in the common law provinces and one was in Quebec, which is governed by a civil code.

      3. The balance of the awards were very modest and most were under $50,000 calculated in today's dollars. There was very little difference between the awards granted against the media and non-media defendants.


      Hardly millions of dollars. Lets look at numbers since 1994 (The hill case referenced is Hill v Church of scientology, wich was the largest award ever in Canada for libel, at 1.6 million):


      Since Hill, there have been several decision in excess of $100,000. In Botiuk v. The Toronto Free Press, the plaintiff a lawyer, was awarded $140,000 general damages and $325,000 in special damages.

      Rizzuto v. Rochelau $150,000 in the Quebec Superior Court.

      Hayer v. Charhdi Kala Punjabi Newspaper Society. There were a number of defamatory articles. The damage awards were an aggregate of $145,000.

      Eagleson v. The Globe & Mail. In August, 1996, an Ontario jury awarded the Plaintiff $600,000 in general damages and $100,000 in aggravated damages against the newspaper for an item in a sports column. The award is under appeal.

      Prodor v. Canwest Publishers Limited. The Supreme Court of British Columbia awarded a lawyer $100,000 in general damages and $10,000 in punitive for an article which wrongly purported that he had fled Canada for the Bahamas and had "left the taxman holding the bag".

      The Supreme Court of British Columbia awarded a plaintiff Union over $500,000 against a revel Union.

      A decision of an Ontario court held that a lawyer was entitled to general damages of $100,000.

      A decision of an Ontario Court awarded a Plaintiff $175,000 general damages in a case where the defendant falsely alleged to the Bulgarian Government officials and a Bulgarian newspaper that the plaintiff was a mould fit candidate to be an honourary consul in Toronto because of alleged close political and intimate association with discredited former Bulgarian Communist Leaders.


      And this is from the supreme courts findings about libel awards at the time of the Hill trial:

      (c) Furthermore, a review of damage awards over the past nine years revealed to the Court no pressing social concerns similar to that which confronted the Courts at the time "Trilogy" was decided. The Court found that from 1987 to 1991, there were only 27 reported libel judgments in Canada with an average award of $30,000. Consequently, the Court felt that there was no indication that a cap was needed in libel cases.

      So, millions doesn't look even remotely possible, you would be lucky to get 100,000 in an award from the court.

    5. Re:"The story?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, million dollar damages only happen in USA. And that's not a sign of your free speech rights being squashed, it's a sign of the American judicial and/or value system being fucked up.

  11. welcome to the revolution..... by dhbiker · · Score: 1

    ... the internet is an anarchy - this is inherant in the design it is totally unreasonable to expect companies to police what someone else posts on a very large website, its simply not cost effective.

    1. Re:welcome to the revolution..... by QMO · · Score: 1

      Which article are you reading?

      The one that you replied to was about:
      A company payed an employee to post information that cost someone their job. This information was found to be baseless (this means that there was no reason to believe it). The company that paid to publish the "false" information made no attempt at correction or retraction, even after repeated requests.

      And, part of the job of Washington Post editors is to be aware of every word that gets published. Cost effective or not, that's what they're paid for.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    2. Re:welcome to the revolution..... by dhbiker · · Score: 1

      boy do I feel like a dumbass now! That's what comes from reading the article waay too quickly and in small snippets (I work in an open plan office ;-) ). My bad

    3. Re:welcome to the revolution..... by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "A company payed an employee to post information that cost someone their job. This information was found to be baseless (this means that there was no reason to believe it). The company that paid to publish the "false" information made no attempt at correction or retraction, even after repeated requests."

      The Post reported on allegations. The did not appear to be stating as fact he was guilty.

      I don't see where the Post has any need to published what happened later. It would be nice perhaps, but show me how it's required.

      The allegations apparantly existed, and the only way I can see the Post was at fault is if the allegations did not exist and that the Post made them up which does not appear to be the case.

      How did the Post publish "false" information? Did the allegations suddenly not exist back then?

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
  12. Re:Slashdot /.'d!!! by madaxe42 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Server restart. Look at the uptime sidebar.

  13. A different take by mchawi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the things that I wonder about, not being a lawyer, is how this would actually impact the individual. Let us say that you live in Europe and the Washington Post issued a story on their website (viewed in Europe) that was incorrect, and you wanted to sue for libel. Should you then have to file in the United States - and have to pay charges to go there, legal fees in the US, etc?

    I'm not saying one is better than another, because I can see some benefits to the 'consumer' in both instances. I'm just curious what the law is now, for a newspaper. If the newspaper was sent to Europe and someone sued for libel - do they have to file in the US?

    I guess my concern would be that internet companies based in countries with different laws or other sort of barriers to suing for libel would make it so that they could print anything - or is that already the case?

    I'm just not sure how companies standing up to defend themselves against being sued in a foreign country for publishing rumors and innuendo is a 'free speech' issue. It sounds like they just want to make anyone suing them have to do so in the country where they are hosted.

    1. Re:A different take by aug24 · · Score: 1
      Mo, that's the point. This chap didn't have to sue the Washington Post in Washington, he sued the part of the company that is incorporated in Ontario, for the actions of the part in Washington.

      After I've thought about it for a while, I think his actions were quite correct.

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    2. Re:A different take by robindmorris · · Score: 1
      If the company concerned has a presence in the country where the damage occured, they should be sued in that country.

      In this case, that means that the Canadian office of the Washington Post should be sued. And quite rightly if they published something false.

    3. Re:A different take by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you reside in another country and the article is about you, then you could sue for defamation in the country you reside in or in the country the article was published in.

      The key point is that the law that is applied to an action must be foreseeable, and that it cannot be the lowest/highest denominator, e.g. it's legal everywhere or don't do it.

      The issue here is that the person was NOT a resident of Canada until well after the article was published. There is at least one other country that could have jurisdiction over this matter that nobody has discussed (that I've seen) - the country that issued the man's passport (i.e., where he was a citizen).

    4. Re:A different take by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sue for libel in your home state, get a judgment, and then enforce...oh, wait. What's the U.S. law on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements? There's the rub...we in Canada are relatively tight with the U.S. on extradition, etc., and that's why U.S. Corpse are fighting this one. P.S. Why shuold U.S. First Amendment rights trump local law?

    5. Re:A different take by Alsee · · Score: 1

      It sounds like they just want to make anyone suing them have to do so in the country where they are hosted.

      The alternative would be that the Post is simultaneously subject to and restricted by every jurisdiction on the planet. It is hard enough to be aware of and comply with as single consistant set of laws, it is impossible to be aware of and comply with ten thousand+ constradictory sets of laws. It would be impossible for anyone to ever publish anything on the internet because they'd never know when it would be in violation of some obscure law in some village somewhere.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  14. Anyone who thinks this is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    because it's an American company being sued by a former UN official, just remember who has the largest arsenal of lawyers in the world.

    If this decision is upheld on appeal, watch conservative groups target "liberal" newspapers when they print bad things about Bush and company.

    1. Re:Anyone who thinks this is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only, more likely would be gormless "liberals" suing to fund/forward their fad agenda of the day.

    2. Re:Anyone who thinks this is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as if you think the opposite won't happen in different times?

      Oh yeah...I forgot. This is Slashdot. Only THAT party can do wrong here.

    3. Re:Anyone who thinks this is great by markdowling · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who modded this insightful? Do you think GWB and Co. are going to cross the border to sue in an Ontario court? What's their basis for jurisdiction gonna be? This guy actually lives and works in Ontario, for starters.

    4. Re:Anyone who thinks this is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa. Someone got a word-a-day calendar for his birthday.

  15. Freedom of speech by gedeco · · Score: 1

    "Some of the world's big media outlets (including CBC, CNN, Guardian, The Globe and Mail, The New York Times, Reuters, and -- as well as Amazon, AOL, Google and Yahoo) are appealing a Canadian court ruling threatening both free speech and the Net.

    Freedom of speech, doesn't implement the freedom of publishing a lie.

    1. Re:Freedom of speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terrorists blew up WTC

      The government didnt know.

      The biggest lies ever told and you're worried about a guys reputation!

    2. Re:Freedom of speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose it wasn't you're reputation they blamed?

    3. Re:Freedom of speech by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "Freedom of speech, doesn't implement the freedom of publishing a lie."

      What was the lie they published?

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
  16. Depends on the libel laws by wiredog · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the US the plaintiff has to prove that what was said was false, and in a case such as this, that there was malice. In the UK the defendant has to prove that what was said is true, which can be much more difficult, especially if off the record sources are used.

    1. Re:Depends on the libel laws by damian+cosmas · · Score: 1

      In the US the plaintiff has to prove that what was said was false, and in a case such as this, that there was malice. In the UK the defendant has to prove that what was said is true, which can be much more difficult, especially if off the record sources are used.

      Right. But what about Canada?

    2. Re:Depends on the libel laws by Pxtl · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I don't know for sure (IANAL) I know that Canada, being a British colony, actually uses caselaw that predates Confederation - that is, Canadian courts use British caselaw that exists from before the time that Canada became a soveirgn nation. So, if the British policy on libel predates Canada, then yes, the same law will apply.

    3. Re:Depends on the libel laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US the plaintiff has to prove that what was said was false, and in a case such as this, that there was malice.

      If that's true then US law is really messed up.

      I say that you, sometime in 2004, molested a number of children. Now prove that false.

      You might as well not have a law against libel.

    4. Re:Depends on the libel laws by legojenn · · Score: 3, Informative
      Standard disclaimer: I am not a constitutional lawyer, or another kind of lawyer, so this is not legal advice.

      Canada is not a British colony. It was one and uses British common-law as its base. I am not a lawyer and I can't say which year Canada ceased to be a colony 1982, 1931, 1867, 1848-1849. I would assume a combinaton of the middle two. Anyow, you pick. Each of those years marked some sort of devolution of power to Canada to manage its own affairs. Nevertheless common-law is just that, common. Canadian courts do rely on foreign precedents and so do US courts. Use a search engine and enter the search criteria of: use of foreign precedents.

      In any event, all federal laws pertaining to libel and this provincial law have been written or amended since 1982, so the issue of UK law applying to Canada is moot.

      I am still shocked that an Ontario court would hear this case. If the Post had contracted banner ads to direct people with IPs known to be in Canada to their site and that article, then I could see how the plaintiff has could have standing in an Ontario court, but the action was performed in DC, for the DC/MA/North VA market, maybe the US market. I dunno, what are the US newspapers of record? Regardless, the libel occurred in the US. I agree with the mob; the case should be tried there.

      --
      I make a reasonable middle-class wage by going to work and not spamming blogs with scams.
    5. Re:Depends on the libel laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, when relying on case law (separate from the definition of libel within Canadian law), the most recent *relevent* (trust me, this causes all sorts of headaches, depending on what the judge sees to be relevent) case, upheld at the highest level of court. Currently, the Canadian Supreme Court is the highest court in Canada, and can over-rule any precedent set.

      Decisions by the British House of Lords (or for that matter the US Supreme Court) can still be considered, as if there is no suitable case history within Canada, the courts are empowered to look to other jurisdictions (primarily the UK, and occasionally the US), provided the laws governing are sufficiently similar.

    6. Re:Depends on the libel laws by ikegami · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wouldn't put much stock into the parent post. Laws change a lot over 100s of years, and not all of Canada uses a law system based on the British system. Some parts (Québec) use a law system based on the French system.

    7. Re:Depends on the libel laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if you read the court report, it even uses recent precedent from the Australian courts.

    8. Re:Depends on the libel laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Canada, the magic year was 1867.
      In the US, it was 1776.

      AKA Independence.

      In the province of Quebec, the courts follow
      the French (Napoleonic?) code, but in all other
      provinces, courts are based on the English system.

      Do you think British libel law (from the dark
      Monty Python era) trumps modern Canuck/US laws?

      Things have changed in the past few centuries ;-)

    9. Re:Depends on the libel laws by WGR · · Score: 2, Informative
      Wrong. Canada did not become independent in 1867, it just became one colony of four provinces (Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) instead of four separate colonies. Its foreign policy was still determined by the United Kingdom and the British appointed Governor-General could strike down any law.

      Canada (as well as Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, and South Africa) did not become fully independent until 1931 under the Statute of Westminster, in which Britain renounced all of its claims on any Commonwealth "Dominion". Newfoundland later went bankrupt during the depression and reverted to being a colony, which it was until 1949 when it joined Canada as the 10th province.

    10. Re:Depends on the libel laws by sapbasisnerd · · Score: 1
      OK, IANAL but as I understand it yes, the burden of proof in libel cases in Canada is similar to the UK, not beacuse of inhereted common law but rather beacuse Canadian legistators wrote the libel laws that way.

      And the difference in the burden of proof is one of the key issues here, the grandparent poster didn't get the specifics of it right though.

      Again as I understand it, in the US it is a valid defense to claim that the accused libeller had no reason to beleive that their statements are not be true. Whereas in Canada (and the UK) the accused libeller must show that they had specific information to reasonably believe that the statements were true.

      I know this is subtle but it's a critical difference.

      The relevance in this case is that both the defendent AND the plaintiff were US residents at the time the libel took place. Although on the surface this smacks of shopping for the toughest libel laws. In reality there needs to be a defense against publishers sheilding themselves against libel by posting from places that have weak libel laws.

    11. Re:Depends on the libel laws by HiThere · · Score: 1

      When it stopped being a colony depends on what criteria you use. It's quite plausibe that ALL of the above dates are correct by some set of criteria. I remember being surprised when I heard that Canada had just received it's charter from the Queen. By that criterion it would be sometime after 1970. (That's probably the basis for the claim of 1982.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    12. Re:Depends on the libel laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She is still the Queen of Canada.

    13. Re:Depends on the libel laws by HiThere · · Score: 1

      She's still the queen of Canada, but now Canada holds it's own charter. Until recently (1982?) the Queen held it in her own possession.

      This may have had something to do with the problems between the Commonwealth and England joining the EU...though I don't really remember.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  17. CP/M vs. DOS by northcat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This can be compared to Tim Paterson suing over the "paternity" of MS-DOS. I don't know why no one made any issues about journalistic freedom over that case (even on slashdot).

  18. I am shocked! by deacon · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Really, people should be more careful about criticizing the UN.

    UN workers are at the forefront of child care in the Congo.

    Consider also the swift and effective response of the UN regarding the non-problems in Darfur.

    I, for one, feel safer because of the UN.

    1. Re:I am shocked! by hsmith · · Score: 1

      Yeah the UN has an amazing record of stoping genocide world wide. I feel safer already.

    2. Re:I am shocked! by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Well, you can thank the USA for that. Every time the UN wants to call something genocide and move out, the USA says that its not and stalls until enough people are dead that the point is moot.

    3. Re:I am shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well, you can thank the USA for that. Every time the UN wants to call something genocide and move out, the USA says that its not and stalls until enough people are dead that the point is moot.

      Riiiight. Think a little before you trash the US. In Darfur, the US wants to declare a genocide, but the Arab League, and its stooges at the UN, refuse.

      Of course, the fact that France has sizable oil interests in Sudan has nothing to do with their obstinance at the UN.

    4. Re:I am shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Riiiight. Think a little before you trash the US. In Darfur, the US wants to declare a genocide, but the Arab League, and its stooges at the UN, refuse.

      Acquire a clue. The US is also blocking action because they don't want anybody to be tried for war crimes in the International Criminal Court and Sudan is a valuable provider of torture chambers for the War on Terror, so the OP was right. About the only people doing anything about Sudan are the West African Union, and they're not exactly much of a force in the world.

    5. Re:I am shocked! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that the USA was the one who wanted to call the Darfur business genocide, and the UN who said it was not.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  19. What if by wiredog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They publish an uncomfortable truth, and it's read online in a country where that particular truth is illegal to express?

    1. Re:What if by Zocalo · · Score: 1
      That's exactly the train of thought that the media companies are trying to raise as part of their defense. However there is a big difference between saying something that is an uncomfortable truth and something that is complete fabrication, which is very likely the case here. The papers are entirely free to do both - that's what the right to free speech gives them - but what they are trying to do here is absolve themselves of any responsibilty for getting it wrong.

      What they are afraid of is this case setting a precedent that would enable someone to sue for damages over an "uncomfortable truth". Suppose they truthfully claimed that a dictator was guilty of human rights atrocities in their US edition paper/website; they feel this ruling would enable that dictator to sue for damages in his own courts. Frankly, I think they are reaching an awfully long way with this - this kind of situation seems to happen every time Robert Mugabe gets a mention in the western media, and the lawsuits are hardly flying, are they? True, there are all sorts of reporting restrictions in place within Zimbabwe, but the media doesn't seem particulary worried about letting the uncomfortable truths fly every time they write a story does it?

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    2. Re:What if by aug24 · · Score: 1

      Then they better not go to that country. No change, nothing to see here, move along.

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    3. Re:What if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say like in China??

      The fear of this ruling is that a specific country's laws can be used to curb mass media. All of a sudden China can now start suing everyone, instead of banning the sites. China now has precendant of this working. I know I'm afraid.

    4. Re:What if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you don't visit that country (individuals) or do business there (corporations), they can file a thousand rulings against you with no impact. If you want to visit that country or do business there, you should be more careful.

      E.g., I'm a single man born in Iran and because of this, in USA I'm considered a potential terrorist by default. If I try to visit there, I may be thrown in jail for no other reason than suspicion. Therefore, I don't visit USA. But I do speak out against some American actions on the internet. They may consider that an "uncomfortable truth" and sue me all they want, since I don't go there, I don't care.

  20. Where is the original article? by Ulric · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If a newspaper or anybody else makes baseless accusations of serious crimes against somebody and refuses to retract them, surely that's illegal not only in Canada but anywhere?

    It would be much easier to know whom to side with after reading what the newspaper wrote.

    1. Re:Where is the original article? by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "If a newspaper or anybody else makes baseless accusations of serious crimes against somebody and refuses to retract them, surely that's illegal"

      Did they make or report on "baseless accusations" ?

      In the latter case, I disagree. In the former, I agree.

      But show me the law that says they have to publish a retraction.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    2. Re:Where is the original article? by shdragon · · Score: 1
      If a newspaper or anybody else makes baseless accusations of serious crimes against somebody and refuses to retract them, surely that's illegal not only in Canada but anywhere?

      No, it's not. Complicating the matter further is that the lens of "truth" is often defined by those with means/money/power to do so. Need I bring up the evolution/intelligent design to emphasize my point?

      It would be much easier to know whom to side with after reading what the newspaper wrote.

      From the linked article:


      The UN fired Mr. Bangoura in 1997 after two articles in The Washington Post accused him of sexual harassment and financial improprieties. A UN tribunal later found the allegations baseless and said he should be compensated and reinstated.

      Mr. Bangoura, a Canadian citizen, sued the Post for libel and argued that because the newspaper posted the story on its website, his reputation had been damaged in Ontario.

      The newspaper moved to have the case dismissed and argued that if it were allowed to proceed in Ontario, any news organization could be sued anywhere over material posted on its website.

      In a decision issued last year, Mr. Justice Romain Pitt of the Ontario Superior Court said the case could go ahead in Ontario. "Those who publish via the Internet are aware of the global reach of their publications, and must consider the legal consequences in the jurisdiction of the subjects of their articles," he wrote.

      The Post appealed the decision, and in a hearing before the Court of Appeal yesterday, it was joined by the media coalition in arguing that Judge Pitt's ruling went too far. The ruling "will discourage and inhibit a free flow of information," Paul Schabas, a Toronto lawyer representing the Post, told the court. "It will have a chilling effect on speech."

      He added that the Post had seven subscribers in Ontario when the article appeared and only one person paid to access the story through the newspaper's on-line archive service. He also said Mr. Bangoura didn't move to Ontario until 2000, long after the story appeared.


      Some of the most important piece of info:

      a) The WP accused Mr. Bangoura in 1997 of sexual & financial improprieties which caused him to lose his job.
      b) A UN tribunal later found that what the WP said was baseless and they shouldn't have canned him(Oops!). They also said he should be compensated & reinstated.
      c) Mr. Bangoura moved to Ontario in 2000 where he then sued the WP on the basis that they are ruining his reputation
      d) The WP has 7 subscribers in Ontario and only 1 has paid to read the article.

      It seems to me that Mr. Bangoura should have gone after the WP in Washington, DC not Ontario, Canada. It also strikes me as odd that he would wait this long before going after the WP, but that is immaterial. The central point being that anything written true or not should be bound only by the laws in whatever country the article was published in.
      --
      "...we dont care about the economics; we just want to be able to hack great stuff."
    3. Re:Where is the original article? by Ulric · · Score: 1
      Did they make or report on "baseless accusations" ?

      That's pretty much what I wonder, too. As for laws on retractions, I honestly don't know what difference it would make.

    4. Re:Where is the original article? by Ulric · · Score: 1
      Except that's not what the newspaper wrote, it's what the linked article wrote.

      Just to show that I, too, can cut and paste, here's the reasoning from the Canadian court:

      [23] Where the plaintiff chooses to bring a foreigner into the jurisdiction, typically in the case of service ex juris, the burden is on the plaintiff to establish that Ontario is the appropriate forum if the choice of forum is challenged by the defendant. See Frymer v. Brettschneider (1994), 115 D.L.R. (4th) 744 (Ont. C.A.) at 747, Arbour J.; Danks v. Ioli Management Consulting, [2003] O.J. 4051 at para. 20 (Sup. Ct.) (QL), Master Dash.

      [24] Among the factors the court considers in determining the appropriate forum for the trial of the action are:

      (a) The location of the majority of the parties;

      (b) The location of key witnesses and evidence;

      (c) Avoidance of a multiplicity of proceedings;

      (d) The jurisdiction in which the factual matters arose;

      (e) The applicable law and its weight compared with the factual issues to be decided; and

      (f) Loss of juridical advantage.

      See Muscutt v. Courcelles, supra at 34-35.

      [25] The test is whether there is an alternative forum that is clearly more convenient for the pursuit of the action and for securing the ends of justice than the forum chosen by the plaintiff.

      [26] While the plaintiff bears the burden of justifying the choice of forum if the defendant challenges it (see Fryer, supra), Castel and Walker note that the burden will rarely affect the outcome of the court's determination. See Castel, supra at 13 - 13; Amchem Products Inc. v. British Columbia (Workers Compensation Board), [1993] 1 S.C.R. 897. The assessment of the relevant factors is the most important consideration.

      [27] After assessing the limited evidence available, I find that there will be problems whether this action is tried in Ontario or the District of Columbia. Not all of the parties are located in either jurisdiction. The publication took place in Washington, but the plaintiff's reputation was affected in Ontario. The applicable law is that of the lex loci delicti in tort cases; but, because this case involves defamation, it is difficult to determine where the tort occurred. If based on publication, then the District of Columbia is the choice of law; if based on damages and where reputation was affected, then Ontario is the choice of law. It is safe to say that Ontario and the District of Columbia are both appropriate fora. As a result, I think Upper Lakes Shipping Ltd. v. Foster Yeoman Ltd. (1992), 12 C.P.C. (3d) 31 (Ont. Gen. Div.), aff'd (1993), 14 O.R. (3d) 548 (C.A.) resolves this issue by finding that the plaintiff's choice of forum should not be disturbed when no forum is clearly more appropriate.

    5. Re:Where is the original article? by shdragon · · Score: 0, Troll

      Aww, how cute. You learned how to cut & paste. Maybe next you'll learn to actually go to www.washingtonpost.com & search their archives. You've yet to demonstrate an ability to read others complete posts much less reply to their responses of your comments. You've also failed to explain both why you posted the ruling and how having the original WP text would make it easier to know who to side with. If you've got an actual point to make other than lame attempt to start a flame war, please do so.

      --
      "...we dont care about the economics; we just want to be able to hack great stuff."
  21. Larger implications. by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    So, what's going to happen here?

    I mean, imagine tha WaPo failed to defend itself. Would the judge be able to forbid the sale of the WaPo in that province? And then forbid the viewing of the WaPo web site in the province?

    Are we going to see judges impose PRC-style blocks on national internet access, based on a given country's laws concerning libel?

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:Larger implications. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, imagine tha WaPo failed to defend itself. Would the judge be able to forbid the sale of the WaPo in that province? And then forbid the viewing of the WaPo web site in the province?

      Don't be an idiot. The worst case is that WaPo is ordered to pay damages. Since WaPo has no assets to seize in Canada, WaPo can ignore the case, even if they lose.

    2. Re:Larger implications. by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

      Well, it's internet presence is on thing.

      Another is any copy of the WaPo that's shipped in.

      --
      668: Neighbour of the Beast
  22. Libel by Vollernurd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IIRC, libel is where whatever is being sued-over is untrue. So what's the big deal here? Most newspaper web sites carry stories from their print versions. Just because something is stored on a web server does not mean that it can be a lie. Or have I misunderstood?

    --
    Smokey, this is not 'Nam, this is bowling. There are rules.
    1. Re:Libel by markdowling · · Score: 1

      The Post published on the web information that got him fired. He wants payback. Wouldn't you?

    2. Re:Libel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but doesn't the offender have to KNOW that what they are publishing is false? It's one thing to make a mistake based on the information you are told, it is another to know that you are reporting something which is false.

      No where does it say which it was.

    3. Re:Libel by Alsee · · Score: 1

      IIRC, libel is where whatever is being sued-over is untrue.

      Far too simplistic for legal purposes. In some jurisdictions Truth is a valid defence, in others it is not. In some jurisdictions reasonable belief of an untruth is a valid defence, in some it is not. In some jurisdictions absence of malice is a valid defence, in some it is not. Even on the single issue of libel there are countless differences. It is quite possible to be innocent under your own country's laws and guilty under some other country's laws.

      The issue here is whether YOUR post here on Slashdot is simultaneously subject to every single jurisdiction on the planet. Whether YOU are supposed to know and comply with every single set of (contradictory) laws on the planet.

      The Post's argument is that you are only required to comply with your local set of laws when you put up a website or post on slashdot. The Post's position is that you should not have to worry about getting sued in Qumar for some bizzare law about missusing punctuation in a publication.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  23. This isn't a question about it being a lie. by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a question about the limits of local laws have over content available from sources outside of their domain.

    Yes the post maligned this guy. They may have even lied about it. It does look like they reported what they had without researching it completely. This type of stuff happens all the time.

    The key issue here is that this guy is sueing in Ontario, where he did not live at the time the article was created. Worse he is sueing because the article is still available through archives.

    Bad reporting should be identified but it should never be removed from the public's access. The slippery slope is that if you start to curtail the availability to erroneous documents because they damage someone how long before truthful stuff gets edited or restricted in distribution?

    The only way to prevent offense to people in this persons situation would be to expunge the story from all sources accessible from the net. That is not a solution that I even believe is possible.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:This isn't a question about it being a lie. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Why should lies continue to be published without unequivocal correction? Why should you be able to damage my reputation in a place where I later have to live? The WP lies are not protected anywhere. If they were publishing on a server where publishing lies is protected, perhaps they could claim legitimacy. But in this case, they're not. The fact that mass media lies, without exercising their responsibility for verification before publishing, all the time makes it much more important to hold them accountable. People kill each other all the time - and often get away with it - does that make it OK?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:This isn't a question about it being a lie. by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "Yes the post maligned this guy."

      How? Did the Post make up the allegations?

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
  24. The best part was ... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 2, Funny

    the lawyer named Roach. That's priceless.

  25. Slightly Misleading by barryfandango · · Score: 1

    Note that there is no "Ruling" as suggested by the article here. The only decision that has been made is that the man's case can be heard in an Ontario court. Hold those knees back for now, folks.

    --
    In all matters of opinion, our adversaries are insane. -Oscar Wilde
    1. Re:Slightly Misleading by starfishsystems · · Score: 1
      Correct.

      The judgement was to dismiss a motion for relief which would have disallowed the case from being heard in Ontario.

      The judge seems to have thorougly considered the factors which bear on the motion. In particular, the jurisdiction where harm has taken place and continues to take place, while not exclusively Canada owing to the international reputation of the plaintiff, is substantially Canada at this time. Conversely, the defendants are not all in one jurisdiction, so that it's not clear, from the position of judging this motion, that a more satifactory jurisdiction can be identified.

      The section of the judgement entitled Comity and the standards of jurisdiction is interesting to me because it shows that the judge has closely followed how similar matters have been settled recently in other jurisdictions:

      The High Court of Australia has very recently rendered judgment in a very similar factual situation. In Dow Jones & Company Inc. v. Gutnick, [2002] H.C.A. 56 (10 December 2002), a corporation registered in the United States, published material on the Internet that was allegedly defamatory of Mr. Gutnick, who sued in the Supreme Court of Victoria to recover damages to vindicate his reputation. In a unanimous decision, the High Court of Australia held that the Australian courts had jurisdiction over the matter.
      Altogether, the law that is emerging here is extremely valuable. It takes us, by reasonable steps, toward international accountability for torts which have international effect. In other words, you can make a mess in your own back yard, but once you start throwing things over the fence, your neighbors have jurisdiction.
      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
  26. Nonsense! by coder.keitaro · · Score: 1

    This is nonsense.

    Firstly, he is suing 8 years after the fact.
    Why did he not sue the paper at the time he got fired by the UN.
    Why did he wait for 8 years, move to another country, and then sue?

    Secondly, if having access to an archive, in this case on-line, makes the publisher liable for libel lawsuits, then what is to stop people moving to other jurisdictions and suing a publisher over and over again, just because the archive tarnishes their reputation in their hew home town.

    I agree that what the paper did was wrong, it initially cost the guy his job, but that was 8 years ago!

    This does not really affect free speech directly.
    You should be able to sue anyone for libel if you can prove being adversly affected by the lies made.

    But it does affect freedom of information.
    This will mean that anyone maintaining a publicly accessible archive of old articles will be liable for any lies said in those articles, even if they are later repudiated.

    The judge needs to exert that Canadian common sense and realise that if a person looks in an archive and finds some information they should have the sense to check it's validity.
    [Should I sue ietf for maintaining obsolescent RFC's?]

    This decision is likely to make organisations, especially news organisation and caching services [like google et. al.], less likely to open up their archives.

    Which is a bad thing(TM).

    --
    watashi wa bengoshi dewa arimasen!
  27. Personal Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, in a nutshell you are saying that they (the court) need both Subject Matter Jurisdiction (location of the tort of defamation), but also Personal Jurisdiction (the power to enforce the court's will upon the defendant).

    And, that while the court may have Subject Matter Jurisdiction, they will only rarely have Personal Jurisdiction (unless you have business assets or physically travel to the country).

    I'll add fortunately we don't have a World Government with a "Full Faith and Credit" clause. So, judgements in the UK are rarely enforced within the US and vice versa.

    (mmm, I seem to Like Capit[a|o]l Letters Today)

    1. Re:Personal Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However the UK and Canada do have a bilateral "Full Faith and Credit" treaty. Seeing as how the Queen is sovereign in both Canada and the UK I assume that legally she made a treaty with herself. Or at least between her two legal personalities.

  28. William Branigin by Storlek · · Score: 1

    B E T W E E N :
    CHEICKH BANGOURA
    Plaintiff
    - and -
    THE WASHINGTON POST, WILLIAM BRANIGIN, JAMES RUPERT, STEVEN BUCKLEY, UNITED NATIONS and FRED ECKHARD
    Defendants

    Leela: Hey look, that's William Branigin's court case.
    Fry: Wow, the William Branigin?
    Leela: Uh-huh.
    Fry: Who's the William Branigin?
    --
    Bears don't normally eat things that talk and move backwards.
    1. Re:William Branigin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His first name is Zap, not William.

    2. Re:William Branigin by Storlek · · Score: 1

      His first name is Zap, not William.

      Actually, it's Zapp, not Zap. Further, his last name is spelled "Brannigan", and it's a "ship", not a "court case". Is that better?

      --
      Bears don't normally eat things that talk and move backwards.
  29. "I have total confidence in our system of justice" by domQ · · Score: 1

    It's an epitaph right?

  30. Sue sue sue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the Bush family should sue CBS! Hi oh!

    Seriously, run an article saying "oops, our bad, sorry man" on the front page. There, problem solved.

  31. They SHOULD have had to pay. by markdowling · · Score: 1

    "The UN fired Mr. Bangoura in 1997 after two articles in The Washington Post accused him of sexual harassment and financial improprieties. A UN tribunal later found the allegations baseless and said he should be compensated and reinstated."

    Canadian law means the Post has to justify why publishing information which was insufficiently investigated and found to be untrue but caused the guy to be fired is not cause to pay damages. It's hilarious that all manner of stupid stuff can be sued for in US courts but slander and defamation are almost impossible to pursue.

    They can restrict their site to US IPs if they don't want to be sued elsewhere. As the ruling noted, no-one made the Post create an internet site, it was a marketing decision. There are consequences, and now the Post realises that.

    1. Re:They SHOULD have had to pay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm amazed you're one of the few defending this decision. Amazed but on your side. Defamation and libel has never been considered a free speech issue. Not even in the US. They just hate the UN and anything to do with it and therefore are willing to overlook what would be a cause of action in their own country.

  32. I'd like to apologize.. by BallyHigh · · Score: 1

    Out of anger, I once referred to a fellow poster as a 'buttlord' on a showbiz-related web forum.

    If this prevents him from ever finding work again in straight porn, can I be sued?

  33. Moral of the story by goatan · · Score: 1
    The UN fired Mr. Bangoura in 1997 after two articles in The Washington Post accused him of sexual harassment and financial improprieties. A UN tribunal later found the allegations baseless and said he should be compensated and reinstated.

    Mr. Bangoura, a Canadian citizen, sued the Post for libel and argued that because the newspaper posted the story on its website, his reputation had been damaged in Ontario.

    The newspaper moved to have the case dismissed and argued that if it were allowed to proceed in Ontario, any news organization could be sued anywhere over material posted on its website.

    Moral of the story do some proper journalism check your facts don't lie and don't moan at others for your mistakes.

    Freedom of speech is not a right to lie.

    --
    Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    1. Re:Moral of the story by Detritus · · Score: 1
      Where did the Post lie?

      If you get arrested for molesting baby penguins, and I report that fact in my newspaper, you don't have a basis for a libel suit, even if the court finds you not guilty at trial.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Moral of the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what if I report that you are molesting baby penguins in my newspaper, and you get arrested because of that report? (which is the case in this article)

    3. Re:Moral of the story by goatan · · Score: 1
      If you get arrested for molesting baby penguins, and I report that fact in my newspaper, you don't have a basis for a libel suit, even if the court finds you not guilty at trial.

      True but if you acused me of molesting baby rather than reporting my arrest that would be lible. Acording the the article that is what The washingotn post did do.

      The UN fired Mr. Bangoura in 1997 after two articles in The Washington Post accused him of sexual harassment and financial improprieties. A UN tribunal later found the allegations baseless and said he should be compensated and reinstated.

      Acussing someone of something they didn't looks like lying to me.

      --
      Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    4. Re:Moral of the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freedom of speech is not a right to lie.

      Yes, it is. Freedom of religion is a fundamental part of the Canadian Charter: and most religions are based on the denial of the evidence of the senses, and blind faith in things which are patently untrue. Religious lies are clearly and patently legal in Canada. Freedom of speech clearly does include the right to lie.

  34. Where do You Live? by PHanT0 · · Score: 1

    He didn't evene live in Ontario at the time of the publications which tarinshed his reputation... I under stand sueing the paper, even winning a suit for defamation of character (based on the fact that the allegations have no foundation). Winning the suit because "Those who publish via the Internet are aware of the global reach of their publications, and must consider the legal consequences in the jurisdiction of the subjects of their articles"... that's just insane.

    I better go check my website and tear down and defaming thing that I've ever said and anyone... oh my god, the insanity of living in Ontario!

    1. Re:Where do You Live? by markdowling · · Score: 1

      If people stopped defaming others (which is not the same as writing stuff provably true) blogging would drop 90% for one thing. It would be a very good day for the net though.

  35. Go after the actual problem, please by mwood · · Score: 1

    The ruling essentially boils down to the observation that, when you post on the Web, you post everywhere. I don't see recognition per se of this obvious fact as a threat to free speech or the WWW.

    The problem seems to be that in some parts of the world it apparently is possible to be sued for reporting the fact that *someone else* has made allegations, the subject of which finds them unwelcome. Your average USian finds that a very strange definition of "libel" and it's not surprising that people at a U.S. newspaper would have difficulty thinking in such terms.

    Notice also that this is not the end of the case, but rather a ruling that it may begin. The judge is willing to decide whether libel was actually committed, regardless of the fact that the defendant's offices are in another country. The final dispostion of the case could still be a disaster for the plaintiff. The judge hasn't said how he's going to decide, only that he's willing to listen to the parties' arguments.

    If there's a threat to free speech, it was there in the law all along, Internet or no. By this ruling the Post would have been just as liable (or not) if it sells a significant number of physical papers in the province. The threat, if any, applies equally to local news media, since it lies in the local definition of libel. If it really is true that it is illegal in Canada for newspapers to print anything about a citizen that that citizen doesn't like, *that* is what should worry champions of free speech.

  36. Americans have to realize... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... that our laws stop at our borders.

    I totally agree that journalists should be exempt from libel lawsuits without a showing of malice.

    But that doesn't mean the rest of the world has to agree with us. They are free to set their own laws and to ignore ours.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:Americans have to realize... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canadians have to realize that their laws stop at their borders.

      The opinion notes that there are SEVEN Washington Post subscribers in all of Canada (truth or not, that is what was "proven" in court since the plaintiff failed to dispute the matter). The opinion also notes that the Post's only business activity in Canada is news gathering (i.e., the correspondents).

      So why can Canada assume jurisdiction in a dispute between a person who emmigrated to Canada well after the fact and a foreign business entity?

      Exactly.

    2. Re:Americans have to realize... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The opinion notes that there are SEVEN Washington Post subscribers in all of Canada (truth or not, that is what was "proven" in court since the plaintiff failed to dispute the matter).

      Seven ELECTRONIC subscribers. How many print subcribers? Lots. Therefore they can be sued for libel in Canada.

      The opinion also notes that the Post's only business activity in Canada is news gathering (i.e., the correspondents).

      Therefore, the Post has no assets in Canada. So even if the court has jurisdiction, even if libel actually occurred, a judgement can't be enforced since there are no assets in Canada to seize. So stop worrying.

      So why can Canada assume jurisdiction in a dispute between a person who emmigrated to Canada well after the fact and a foreign business entity?

      If a Canadian paper, located in Canada, publishes a libelous article about Vladimir Putin (president of Russia), who presumably has no Canadian presence, Vladimir can go hire a Canadian lawyer and sue in a Canadian court. Why? The act of libel was committed in Canada. Period.

    3. Re:Americans have to realize... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Print subscriptions are not in evidence and irrelevant. The print editions circulated well before the plaintiff became a resident or citizen of Canada. The electronic subscriptions are being cited because they supposedly constitute an ongoing libel within Canada - despite no evidence that those subscriptions have been used to access the disputed article.

      The lack of assets in Canada is theorectically irrelevant. U.S. courts are generally supposed to enforce judgments against U.S. defendants rendered in foreign courts under the principle of comity. Thankfully, the U.S. court that examined this judgment observed the blantant flaws in the ruling and has so far refused to back collection efforts.

      Frankly, your example using Vladimir Putin sucks. Putin can sue a Canadian paper in Canada because -- it's a Canadian paper! Can Vladimir Putin sue a Russian paper in Canada? Can Valdimir Putin sue a Ukranian newspaper in Canada? Does it matter if Vladimir Putin becomes a Canadian citizen in 2008?

      Why do you, someone who obviously isn't a lawyer, believe that you are qualified to lecture a practicing attorney on what is and is not feasible in international civil law?

    4. Re:Americans have to realize... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Our laws stop at our borders, but Canadian laws are worldwide?

      A US newspaper, on its US website, with US writers, posted a story in the US, and was sued in a Canadian court, for actions that took place ONLY in the United States.

      The reason that every media outlet in the world, and every sane person in the world is outraged, is that this ruling means that censorship can be placed on your speech in the U.S. by foriegn governments.

  37. What about the flipside? by 94229a · · Score: 1

    Suppose the ruling is thrown out?

    I could move to a country where libel isn't illegal (or perhaps considerably more lax). I could set up a website there, and slander people, government and organizations all I want. It wouldn't matter that 90% of my readers are in Canada or the United States, I'd be free to publish what I want.

    1. Re:What about the flipside? by Zocalo · · Score: 1
      You're free to do that right now, with the legislation as it stands. The chances of you getting successfully sued in your hypothetical situation are remote because the judges concerned would probably throw the case out. I suspect though that your situation would be similar to that of Dmitri Sklyarov who was mentioned elsewhere in the thread. As long as you stay put you are fine, but pay a visit to a country more amicable to the desires of the libeled party then you may well find yourself in court.

      What the media companies seem to be looking for is a precedent to publish what they want, where they want without being liable for damages if they get it wrong. I don't know about you, but I feel that investigative journalism should be about checking your information before you print and taking responsibility for any errors. It most certainly should not be a matter of publishing anything as fact and, if you get it wrong, simply shrugging your shoulders and moving on to the next sensationalist story that comes along.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  38. This is not a bad ruling... by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This ruling does not say that you can be sued in Canada for posting something on your website in New York. It says that the Washington Post can be sued in Canada... because they do business there!

    If your company does business in a country, it should be suable in that country. Freedom of the Press should provide protection under the substantive law of a country... but it just goes way too far to give complete protection from any jurisdiction.

    Basically, the Washington Post wants a sort of diplomatic immunity for the press... which is absurd.

  39. Irony? by iamvego · · Score: 0

    >arguing that because the Post's Web site carried the story. his reputation had been "damaged" in that province."

    and

    >threatening both free speech and the Net

    Yeah, his reputation must be restored after doing that. :S

  40. Whoa by Wrexs0ul · · Score: 1

    "...it's good that we have corporations and organizations at our back defending our right..."

    It's Twilight-Zone Slashdot!

    "PoprocksCk was an average soul, then one morning he thanked big money for upholding his freedom of speech. He's entered: the Twilight-Zone!"

    -Matt

    --
    --- Need web hosting?
  41. Not exactly.. by Mr+Guy · · Score: 1

    This sentence would fit into what my wife, an editor, would call "Can be corrected, but needs rewrite".

    Correctly rendered as written, it ought to be:

    The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that, because the Post's Web site carried the story, his reputation had been "damaged" in that province.

    Better:

    The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel. He argued that his reputation had been "damaged" in that province when the Post's web site there carried the story.

    1. Re:Not exactly.. by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but "stems from [an] employee" is bad.

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  42. Ontario Residents Subscribed to the Post by Luthair · · Score: 1

    There is an important line in the article, "the Post had seven subscribers in Ontario when the article appeared", I believe that by accepting Ontario subscribers they would be considered as doing business in Ontario. If they do business in Ontario they have to abide Canadian libel law.

    This isn't a freedom of speech on the internet case. This is news agency doing business in a foreign country and not wanting to abide to their laws.

  43. hypothetical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Just a hypothetical question,

    If a media outlet prints, online or otherwise, something which is libelous and goes on to sell and profit from that libelous story, why shouldn't they be held accountable in the location they sold that information?

    Indeed, the Washington Post does sell subscriptions in Ontario. Why should media outlets be any different than any other product with respect to liabilities in the place of sale?

    1. Re:hypothetical by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
      Indeed, the Washington Post does sell subscriptions in Ontario. Why should media outlets be any different than any other product with respect to liabilities in the place of sale?

      Because we generally hold that you should only have to defend yourself to places where you have presence. If you sell subscriptions by mail, you do not have presence there. That's why companies don't have to collect sales tax on sales by mail.

      A standing to the contrary would be devastating. No small retailer or manufacturer could afford to ship anything outside their home state or local area because of the possibility of being sued anywhere in the world. They would have to prove they never shipped the product where it was used, not merely that they don't operate there. And it would destroy Open Source because there are some places that do not allow the manufacturer to disclaim all warranties; a maker of Open Source Software could be (successfully) sued for damages from anyone, anywhere in the world who downloaded it in a country or jurisdiction that does not allow transfer on an "as-is" basis, who claimed they were damaged due to bugs in the software program.

      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  44. Lets see. by DarkMantle · · Score: 1

    Since it's only Libel if it's not true, then I say yes. Make the newspapers ensure that they are publishing the FACTS not the guesses. Make them responsable for what they write sinc if it's true no court would punish them for writing it anyway.

    --
    DarkMantle I been bored, so I started a blog.
  45. Err, actually.. by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

    Well, let's be honest here. While I'm often eager to point out that the world and the net is bigger than any one country, there's an important principle of solidarity at stake. When individual countries' freedoms are eroded like this, it tends to put more pressure on the remaining countries to cave-in too. It's never good when freedom is lost, no matter how insignificant it seems at the time.

  46. Addendum by Luthair · · Score: 1

    The plaintiff probably isn't suing due to the damage to his reputation in Ontario, Canada with stronger libel laws just provides a convenient way to to take revenge on the Post.

  47. Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada by StandardCell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most of you who aren't Canadian aren't aware of the severe restrictions on free speech in Canada. For one, "hate" speech is restricted, i.e. you cannot disparage a particular identifiable group. This is why Ernst Zundel was just deported to Germany for spreading "hate" and Jim Keegstra was convicted of spreading hate. The reality is that, while they should have lost their jobs, they shouldn't have been arrested and convicted for saying what they did.

    Even more significant is the freedom of the press, where journalists had their personal files seized unilaterally by police who were trying to investigate a "leak" in their department due to corruption. At least those reporters in the US who refused to identify their sources probably still have what they have.

    The reality, however, is that the only cure for the negative aspects of free speech is more free speech. As long as someone is not specifically attempting to incite violence or other acts of crime against an individual, or is commiting libel, they should be able to say whatever they want. A great article on the erosion of free speech rights in Canada is available here.

    One thing is certain - even though the US may not be to many /.ers the most welcoming place for free speech lately, there are other places that are far worse.

    1. Re:Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada by fyoder · · Score: 1
      With regard to Zundel, there appears to be an element of extradition. I don't know how formal it was, but Germany was happy to get him back so they could charge him under their laws for content he had on his non-German web site.

      First they came for the holocaust deniers, but I was not a holocaust denier, so I said nothing. (apologies to Niemöller)

      --
      Loose lips lose spit.
    2. Re:Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada by Intocabile · · Score: 1

      The Edmonton case is extreme there was an obvious coruption of the police force. The police chief even tried to set up a sting to catch the reporter drunk driving. At least our journalist have balls.

      You can't possibly defend hate crimes either. Ernst Zundel publically denied the Holocaust ever happened. Keegstra along the same line was teaching students the Holocaust never happened and that Jewish people were evil. Sounds like a couple of upstanding citizens you'd want in your comunity doesn't it. More free speech in the context of hate crimes only makes people more polarized. Also, "The Criminal Code states that no one can be convicted of promoting hatred if the hateful statements are true."

    3. Re:Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful, the particular case that is subject of this article is by no means a clear-cut restriction on free speech. It may very well be a real case of libel. You're disparaging a country's restrictions and encouraging free speech in a context that is offensive to most people (libel). In this manner, you're putting free speech in bad light and you may be doing more harm than good.

      Nowhere, in no sane country, free speech includes or should include libel by corporations.

    4. Re:Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada by Alsee · · Score: 1

      You can't possibly defend hate crimes either.

      Neither he not I are defending hate crimes. If someone pulls out a gun and shoots someone then they damn well should be locked up.

      Ernst Zundel publically denied the Holocaust ever happened.

      And I have said that Taiwan is a country.

      Neither of which is an actual criminal act, notwithstanding the fact that some countries have stupid laws puting people in prison for non-crimes.

      Sounds like a couple of upstanding citizens you'd want in your comunity doesn't it.

      There are a LOT of people spreading lies I'd rather not have in my community. In fact I'd love to start with all of the churches teaching people all sorts of harmful and dangerous bullshit. However that does not mean they are commiting actual criminal acts and it does not give me any right to pull out a gun and forcibly imprison them.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    5. Re:Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't possibly defend hate crimes either. Ernst Zundel publically denied the Holocaust ever happened.

      So, he's an bad person for claiming that evil, satantic Germans didn't murder a bunch of innocent people? Yes, I can see how not hating the Germans enough makes that a hate crime: the Germans are people we're supposed to hate. They were The Enemy(TM). Not hating the Enemy is a hate crime, right?

      It's not like he's being persecuted for his views, right? After all, there is clear evidence of all and every point of Catholic dogma, and the Pope never crowned the corrupt monarchies of Europe, nor did Church officials ever torture anyone, ever. And it's because the facts of this religion have been scientifically proven that Catholics have the right to speak freely about their religion, right?

      No, wait: I'm wrong. The Catholics *did* rule Europe under a nasty collection of feudalistic monarchs for nearly 2,000 years, and they did do it in the name of a God for which no material evidence has ever been produced. Yet they still have the right to say that others should and must bow to their non-existant God: and our tax dollars go to pay for their schools to spread their religious lies.

      Why should freedom of speech stop at religion? Devout people daily ignore the evidence of their senses: why can't secular people have an equal right to be delusional?

      As for "hate speech", Catholics claim that people who don't believe in their religion should be cast into a lake of fire forever: and they follow a God who killed his own son. According to their own writings, the Jews claim they are "God's chosen people", and that other, lesser races, are not. Zundel claims that Jews are evil, and his followers are the good guys.

      They're all nuts: why pick on Zundel? He should have the same freedom of speech as all the other wackos out there.

      Sounds like a couple of upstanding citizens you'd want in your comunity doesn't it.

      You don't need freedom of speech to say what's popular. If you're happy with locking up everyone who worships the Christian God, then fine, perhaps you can take Zundel, too. If you think I'm being unfair, remember the Christians (and the Jews) worship a dark, violent god, who at one point orders a man to sacrifice his own son on a stone altar. Wait, it gets better: when when the sick bastard agrees to slaughter his own kid, the god doesn't punish the twisted, depraved lunatic; instead, he rewards his devotion. Abraham is the wise, respected patriarch of the Old Testament: but he's also a demented loon who was willing to butcher his son to appease his god. So if you really want to bitch about people who believe sick and twisted things, take a look at some of those so-called "upstanding citizens", and take a close look at what their teachings really are.
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      AC

  48. What reall sucks about this... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    He also said Mr. Bangoura didn't move to Ontario until 2000, long after the story appeared.

    This is the part that really sucks about this. It wasn't even a crime in Ontario when they published this. He moved there afterwards, and then got upset. This should have been thrown out as ex post facto the moment it was filed. Instead some stupid judge ruled for him. This has got to be overturned, and hard. Otherwise the court is basically claiming that The Washington Post should have been able to see into the future and known he would someday move to Ontario and be libeled at that yet to be reached time.

    If it was true libel, he should have been able to successfully sue them at the time of publication in their home city or state.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:What reall sucks about this... by markdowling · · Score: 1

      nom du keyboard

      If this guy's current or future employers in Ontario google search him and find the WPost articles and pay to download the articles, the damage to him is ongoing. That's why the website is relevant! Because of archiving, you can't rely on the argument that all of the Post articles from that era are now rotting in a Flint, Michigan dump (where Toronto sends garbage).

  49. Roach! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We got slopes on the wire, man! Slopes on the wire! You hear 'em?

    yeah.

    WELL BUST 'EM!

  50. Re:where did the Post lie by markdowling · · Score: 1

    If the Post had printed a decent apology after the tribunal reinstated him, his lawyer would probably have advised him against pursuing the action as the Post would be able to show they acted in good faith and did their best to correct the error. Instead it looks like the Post wouldn't do that.

    From TFRuling - he was looking for:

    (a) An order directing the Post to cease and desist in the publication of certain false and injurious communications concerning the plaintiff that have appeared on its web page continuously since January 1997.

    (b) An order directing the Post to prominently publish a retraction of the false statements made about the plaintiff commencing in the articles of January 5, January 9 and January 10, 1997 and continuing to the present time on its website.

    So now we go to trial, where the Post has an opportunity to defend its coverage. It will possibly assert that the UN tribunal reinstated him but that is not proof their allegations were untrue. So they can still win, they just have to prove the veracity of what they printed and if they can't why they wouldn't pull the story from the website and apologise.

  51. Does this apply to broadcast reports as well? by HomerJayS · · Score: 1

    What if the report had been broadcast on AM radio from DC, and picked up in Ontario via a skip off the ionosphere? Could the guy still have sued then? The radio station obviously would have known that the signal could be picked up virtually anywhere in the world. The same logic could be applied here as with the internet publication.

  52. Stupid by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

    I don't get this one. Media organizations want to, what, limit the venue here?

    The damage occured in Ontario, the Post is international. It has an office in Toronto, and subscribers, and an INTERNET site that continued to publish the material.

    There is no connection between most of the defendents and Ontario, but they don't have a connection with Washington either. It's a push.

    The damage, however, occured in Ontario. And so Ontario gets jurisdiction.

    Of course, the ruling may not be enforced in the U.S. But it isn't about money, its about reputation. The Post may well find themselves in contempt of Court here in Ontario. Wouldn't be good for their reputation. ("Blame it on Canada")

    Ratboy.

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  53. How is this different from Helms- Burton? by hung_himself · · Score: 1

    Except that an American mulinational is affected?

    If people don't want to be affected by foreign laws maybe their goverments should get together and agree that their laws not have extra-territorial scope.

  54. A tricky question... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    One one hand, if you can claim damage from any jurisdiction, freedom of speech gets reduced to essentially nothing (remember that your reputation may be damaged in a country that is neither the source of the claim, nor yours). On the other hand, if you have to sue in the originating country, you can "shop around" for libel laws.

    For instance, let's say I have a corporation here in Norway, but doing business in scandinavia. An US newspaper makes a libelous statement about me, can I then sue in Norway, Sweden and Denmark? Sounds wierd, and would reduce free speech to nothing (not by those three countries mind you, try replacing with China + a few other)

    On the other hand, it sounds equally wierd if I were to sue under US law. Would you calculate the damage based on local (i.e. US) law? Suddenly it pays off to make the libelous statement from countries with the least possible libel protection and penalties.

    Distribution over the internet is user-initiated. It is kind of the same as if the Canadians drove to the US, bought a paper and brought it home. Should the Washington Post be sued for that too? I don't think so... At the same time, it feels really wierd to be able to place it on a server abroad and present libel against your neighbor. I'm glad I don't have to decide this one, don't think I'm comfortable with it either way.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  55. To what extent? by bhsx · · Score: 1

    To what extent does a company need to do business in a country in order to consider "they do business there!"
    Don't get me wrong. Your post is the most interesting that I've found on this story; but does (do, for you wacky Brits)The Washington Post have a headquarters in Ontario? Do they own a Canadian newspaper as a separate company? I don't know; but consider this:
    I custom build and ship Aster*sk boxes for SOHO. I ship about 5 boxes/month across the border, and sell 40/month here in the states. Is that enough for me to "do business there"? Other than the clients that purchased from me, would anyone be able to sue me in Canadian court for something they thought was libel on my website?
    What about a northern competitor that doesn't like that I'm taking a part of "his cut" of the SOHO PBX (Small Office/Home Office, Private Branch Exchange, check digium.com if you don't know what Aster*sk is.) market? Can he start forcing me into Canadian courts with frivilous false advertising claims or whatnot? That's a pretty scary thought for anyone trying to do business on the web. Although I suppose I could be safe and refuse those few orders each month, making me much less profitable.

    --
    put the what in the where?
  56. Damages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand how this guy can cite damages in Ontario. Who reads the Washington Post in ONTARIO?

    I might start, though, depending on how good their comics section is...

  57. The issue is already settled law in the U.S. by rfc1394 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While I am not a lawyer, I am aware of the issue of multi-jurisdictional libel suits where the defendant is sued in a court to which they have no presence, and the issue has already been decided.

    In Griffis v. Luban, 646 N.W.2d 527 (July 11, 2002), the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that Katherine Griffis could not enforce a default judgement from Alabama on a libel suit filed against Mariane Luban, a resident of Minnesota, for Luban's allegedly libelous comments about Griffis on Usenet News, because Ms. Luban has no presence in, and does not do business, in Alabama and the mere publication on the Internet did not give the courts in Alabama jurisdiction over her. The U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari on appeal, so the case represents the law as it stands now in the U.S. From the syllabus (summary) of the case:

    A nonresident defendant is not subject to a foreign court's jurisdiction under the effects test from Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783, 79 L. Ed. 2d 804, 104 S. Ct. 1482 (1984), absent a showing that: (1) the defendant committed an intentional tort; (2) the plaintiff felt the brunt of the harm caused by that tort in the forum such that the forum state was the focal point of the plaintiff's injury; and (3) the defendant expressly aimed the tortious conduct at the forum such that the forum state was the focal point of the tortious activity.

    This is further bolstered by other cases, of which someone posted a list, include Barrett v. Catacombs Press, 44 F. Supp.2d 717 (E.D. Pa.1999); English Sports Betting, Inc. v. Tostigan, 2002 WL 461592 (E. D. Pa. March 15, 2002); Young v. New Haven Advocate, 315 F. 3d 256(4th Cir. 2002); Pavlovich v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County, 58 P. 3d 2 (Cal. 2002).

    This goes along with the general rule that a person should only be expect to be subject to suit where they maintain some presence. To provide otherwise would be manifest insanity as you couldn't defend yourself from thousands of lawsuits filed in courts all over the country where you have no involvement and no reason to expect to be sued. Now this would, of course, be a big problem if you're in an accident in your home town and the guy who hit you lives 1,000 miles away; you might not be able to afford to sue them for damages if it's minor. But they solved that one. When you operate an automobile, and you are involved in an accident, under the Drivers' License Compact, you agree to allow the administrator of the Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent agency of the state where the accident occurred to accept service on your behalf if you are not a resident of that state. Thus if you are involved in an accident, you may be sued in the state where you reside or in the state where the accident occurred, but you can't be sued in the state where the plaintiff lives or anyplace else because there is no jurisdiction.

    The Washington Post does not do business in the Province of Ontario, has no contacts with it, and its article wasn't targeting Ontario specifically, thus under U.S. Law there is no grounds for them to be sued in Ontario for what they wrote in a newspaper and a website which are published in the District of Columbia. Even if the plaintiff wins, they can't get a judgement enforced here because of lack of jurisdiction, so it's a pyrrihic victory if they can even prove it to be libelous.

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
    1. Re:The issue is already settled law in the U.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually they do do business in ontario. Including having offices there. So therefore...

    2. Re:The issue is already settled law in the U.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As the Canadian judge said, their offices and business in canada was having reporters. That has no relevance to any publishing done in the US and on a US website.

  58. The truth might not even be enough by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
    Re:The only protection against libel is the truth.

    I believe in some jurisdictions - and I think the U.K. is one of them - even truth of the statement doesn't necessarily provide protection against a successful suit for libel.

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  59. Misinformation by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There seems to be lots of misinformation, misunderstandning, and even propaganda here. There are three issues: the ruling on the case, the jurisdiction, and the effect on "free speech".

    1. The ruling on the case seems to be correct. This was a libel case and the evidence seems to clearly support libel. He was accussed of some nasty things by the Washington Post and an investigation proven them to be baseless. No problem here.

    2. As to the jurisdiction, the ruling on the forum clearly shows the reasoning. There are only two potentially relevant forums for this case. There are a variety of considerations for the correct forum. It was in D.C. that the story was actually written and the authour resides. However, it was in Ontario that the damage was done to the plaintiff's reputation. The plaintiff has no reputation in Washington (never lived there, no job, no family, etc.). Furthermore, though written in Washington, the Post is available world-wide and especially through the internet where this set of articles was published. As far as witnesses, they're in several places but no more in Washington than Ontario. Case law states that if no better forum can be found then the plaintiff's choice of forum should be left undisturbed. There was no argument to show that D.C. was better than Ontario, so it was left in Ontario.

    While the plaintiff did not permanently live in Ontario at the time of the first posting of this article, he was moving around a lot and spent much of his time in Ontario. Plus the libel continued for years including the time since he's become a permanent resident of Ontario. Put another way, there's no other forum that would be more appropriate for which damage was done to his reputation.

    In short, the court made a fairly solid argument for keeping it in Ontario. It also noted, with references, that the chosen forum rarely affects the outcome of the case. Even if this had been heard in D.C. it should have come out with a similar ruling. This all seems well researched, documented, and argued. I'd appreciate it if someone could find a flaw in the reasoning (after reading the whole thing, since Slashdotters are known to make arguments against things they've never actually read). I'm always open to hear good objective debate on these things, so if his reasoning is flawed I'd like to see where.

    3. The claim that this is harmful to free speech seems baseless, and almost propaganda. The Washington Post did break the law, whether Canada or the U.S. The result would be the same regardless. Libel isn't free speech and this ruling doesn't affect free speech. There are also many cases prior this where a person breaks the laws of one country from outside its borders. There's a whole field in international law. In fact, the plaintiff had a doctorate in international law. This is not new.

    In short, this is blown way out of proportion. The Post did something wrong and got spanked for it. End of story. No new law, no bizarre rulings, despite the wild claims of the media (who have an obvious bias in this case, in additional to their natural tendancy to sensationalize things). Move along, nothing to see here.

    1. Re:Misinformation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I concurr fully.

    2. Re:Misinformation by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Washington Post did break the law, whether Canada or the U.S. The result would be the same regardless.

      If so, fine, run the case in the country where the act was done. Hell, that would be quicker cheaper and easier than an appellate battle in the wrong country. The fact that the outcome is "correct" does not make it valid. It's still wrong and it simply sets president for more broken cases across the globe where the result *will* be wrong.

      There was no argument to show that D.C. was better than Ontario, so it was left in Ontario.

      How about the fact that the publishing was done there? When someone does something they should be subject to the law where they do it. The fact that this post can be seen everywhere on earth does not mean I should be subject to every law on earth.

      If I say Allah does not exist, well the "damage" may be in Iran, but there's no way in hell I'm supposed to know Iranian law nor should I be subject to Iranian law.

      Just because I say the judge in this case is an idiot does not mean I should be subject to Canadian law when I post it. Just because I mention someone else does not mean I am supposed to reseach and be bound by the law where THEY are. Is teh Post supposed to be suject to Chineese law when they write about the head of the Chineese government, or when they write about Taiwan? Are they supposed to be subject to Cuban law when they write about Castro?

      Should Canadians be subject to US law when they write about Bush?

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:Misinformation by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      "If so, fine, run the case in the country where the act was done."
      "How about the fact that the publishing was done there? When someone does something they should be subject to the law where they do it."

      That's spelled out quite clearly in the justidiction ruling. Where the act was done is not clear cut, but seems to be more on the Ontario side. As I said (in referencing the rulings), the damage to the man's reputation was done in Ontario, not D.C. The man has no reputation in D.C. (no family, friends, co-workers, etc.) but did in Ontario, and the Washington Post is made available in Ontario.

      Imagine, for instance, if I made a phone call from Washington to a speakerphone in Ontario where there was a big gathering of people, and during this phone call I slandered somebody who was at the Ontario end. Where did the act occur? I'm in Washington, but the slander itself isn't the words I say in Washington but the expression of them heard by the public in Ontario.

      "If I say Allah does not exist, well the "damage" may be in Iran, but there's no way in hell I'm supposed to know Iranian law nor should I be subject to Iranian law."

      You have no idea how common law systems or international law work, do you. I suggest you read up on them as well as the rulings in this case. As I said, this is not new and breaks no new ground, and isn't the same thing as you just suggested.

    4. Re:Misinformation by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1

      If you want to avoid reading up on common law and international law, try a news.com article that talks about some of the issues. You'll see that breaking laws across borders is very old. It's not like telephones, international transactions, or import/export are new. The web offers one major twist in that it is passive so it is hard to prove active will to perform the act as in the previous cases, and this is an area of contention when it comes to breaking laws that only exist in foreign countries (like in your example). These cases are the ones that are of interest. The current one on the Washington Post involves breaking a civil law that exists almost everywhere, including Canada and the U.S., not to mention that the Washington Post is exported to Canada (though the specific issue in question was web-based). This is a boring, old, "been-done-before", and accepted outcome. Again, nothing to see here.

    5. Re:Misinformation by Alsee · · Score: 1

      You have no idea how common law systems or international law work, do you.

      I'm no lawyer, but I am indeed reasonably familiar with it. And courts occationally make absurd attemts to overreach, to attempt to regulate people and activities outside their jurisdiction.

      Where the act was done is not clear cut, but seems to be more on the Ontario side.

      The publishing was done in the US. The fact that someone in Ontairo can go on the internet and request a webpage from anywhere in the world does not give an Ontario court jurisdiction over the entire planet.

      In many countries it is illegal to criticize the government or criticize members of the government. If a Canadian newspaper writes a story on... say... the Chinese president and the Chinese government, then by your argument that is an act done in China because that is where the damage is. By your logic Chinese courts would rightfully punish the true-but-illegal statements by that Canadian newspaper.

      If I write something here about Olymic athletes as a group, or about UN representitives, by your logic I am simultaneously subject to 200+ jurisdictions and contradicting sets of laws. It is absurd to claim that I am supposed to know and comply with 200+ conflicting sets of laws. It would make it impossible for anyone to post anything on the internet at all.

      How do you know that YOUR post doesn't violate Uzbekistan law? Maybe under their law what you wrote qualifies as "legal advice" and you did not include the proper disclaimer that it was not? And if someone in Uzbekistan saw that it did not have that non-legal-advice-disclaimer, and relied on it as legal advice? Well the damage from that is in Uzbekistan. By your logic Uzbekistan courts can rightfully prosecute you.

      Imagine, for instance, if I made a phone call from Washington to a speakerphone in Ontario

      Then the legal question would at least be more interesting. However your example is a reversal of the actual situation. It's people in Ontario "calling" Washington.

      When someone in France "calls" the US, a French court can certainly prosecute their own citizen for attempting to bid on a Nazi artifact on e-Bay, but the French court has absolutely no jurisdiction over the US website auctioning that Nazi artifact. The fact that people in Iran can see swimsuit models on a UK website does not give Iran jurisdiction over the UK publisher. The fact that Americans can see 16 year old porn published on a scandanavian website does not give the US jurisiction over that scandanavian publisher.

      By your logic anyone who puts anything on the internet is simultaneously "going to" every jurisdiction on earth. That's just broken logic and it makes it impossible to ever put anything on the internet.

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Misinformation by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      "The publishing was done in the US."

      In your mind you have equated the act of publication with the act of libel. This is not black-and-white and was addressed by the court, as well as other courts. The act of libel include the requirement of defamation of character and that took place in Ontario. See, for instance, The 'Lectric Law Library's definition of the act of defamation:

      An act of communication that causes someone to be shamed, ridiculed, held in contempt, lowered in the estimation of the community, or to lose employment status or earnings or otherwise suffer a damaged reputation.

      The shame, ridicule, contempt, damaged reputation and the community in which it happened were all in Ontario, not Washington. He also lost his employment status and earnings, also not in Washington. This did not set a precedence, in fact the ruling referenced precedence. (Both Dow Jones & Company v. Gutnick and Upper Lakes Shipping Ltd. v. Foster Yeoman Ltd. were used.) The court did consider that the publication occured in D.C., but that the damaged to reputation occured in Ontario, so both forums would be relevant but neither was clearly more appropriate. The ruling didn't claim that Ontario was better, but neither was D.C. Based on precedence in the latter reference, without a clearly more appropriate forum he had to rule that the plaintiff's choice was appropriate. That you consider the location of publication more important than the location of damage is neither legally recognized (certainly not in the U.S., Canada, Australia, or many other countries) nor clearly logical.

      "If a Canadian newspaper writes a story on..."
      "If I write something here about Olymic athletes as a group..."
      "How do you know that YOUR post doesn't violate Uzbekistan law?"

      Again, if you actually read my last post, these are all interesting legal questions and are current points of contention in many places. In particular, if you read the article I referenced you'd see that this is an issue at the forefront of internet and the law, and in many cases there is a hyprocrisy (such as the U.S. exerting its laws on copyright violations in other countries while maintaining that it doesn't have to abide by laws of other countries, particularly France as noted in the article and that which you presented in your post).

      However, as pointed out in the article and me in my last post, which you seem to have missed or ignored, all of the examples you provide are cases where the act is not illegal in the coutry of production but is in some other country. As I pointed out, the Washington Post case was illegal in both Ontario and D.C. so this is really a non-issue and there is a fairly long history of such cases. The examples you quote are the interesting ones being slowly worked out over time. An even more interesting case might be if I wrote something from one country to Slashdot which "published" it in another country (such as on U.S. servers), and was read in a third country. What if what I said was legal in the first two countries, and not the third. Or if in the first but not the second, or vice versa. There's a whole bunch of interesting cases. The Washington Post one is clear-cut and uninteresting.

      "However your example is a reversal of the actual situation. It's people in Ontario "calling" Washington."

      No, that's not a reversal, in fact it's a moot semantic. If the people in Ontario called the guy in Washington, and the guy in Washington made the sladerous remark over the speakerphone in Ontario, the defamation would still occur in Ontario. Nobody in Washinton heard it and no damage was done in Washington. Who actually initiated the call would be irrelevent.

      One more note, you keep referring to my logic. I a

    7. Re:Misinformation by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I certainly agree there is hypocrisy, and I am saying it is wrong. I certainly agree there is precedent of courts overreaching and attempting to regulate conduct outside their jurisdiction. The C|Net article was fulled with such examples and the havok it causes. And I will certainly agree courts in my own country have at times been quite guilty of doing so as well.

      the U.S. exerting its laws on copyright violations in other countries

      Appalling.

      the Washington Post case was illegal in both Ontario and D.C

      Maybe, maybe not. Even assuming that is so, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. Trying to get "the bad guy" is the most common reason for stretched logic and bad law. Getting "the right result" in the wrong way is still invalid and only serves to establish flawed logic and bad precedent for further cases.

      If the Post's US conduct did indeed violate US law then it is for a US court to determine. Just as it's for a Canadian court to determine if a Canadian publisher violated Canadian law. There is absolutely no harm in requiring the remedy be obtained under the laws and jurisdiction where the conduct occurred.

      Every court thinks it's upholding the law and attempting to stop the bad guys and trying remedy injustices. Judges can be guilty of bending the rules in an effort to claim the power to remedy what they see as an injustice. Just because a judge thinks he sees an injustice does not mean he has any power over foreign conduct, nor is it wise to have local judges attempting to seize power over foriegn affairs. Just look at the French courts and the pissing match they are having with US courts over US websites. When laws in different nations conflict it is a very very bad idea to have a million local courts attempting to meddle in international affairs and attempting to override other country's national soveriegnty. If laws conflict and one country objects to legal conduct within a second country then that is a political issue between nations.

      You are defending reasoning that someone can choose to sue in either jurisdiction. If the laws differ then everyone in both jurisdictions is subject to the most restrictive of both jurisictions. If the Post is guilty under US law and innocent under Candian law, they can certainly be sued in the US. If the Post is innocent under US law and guilty under Canadian law, you are saying they could instead be sued in Canada. Where laws conflict, you are producing the result that any web publisher is subject to all sets of restricions and guilty if they violate any of them. Guilt anywhere = guilt everywhere. No matter how innocent you are at home, you are guilty if it would be prohibited anywhere. That is a broken result when you are just looking at the US and Canada, but it is an absolutely disasterous legal theory on global scale with hundreds of countries.

      The Ontario court is attempting to claim jurisdiction over conduct outside their jurisdiction. If Ontario has valid jurisdiction over Washington conduct because they claim local damage then it would be hypocrisy not to allow every other court the same right. Religious heresy, political criticism, porn, punctuation errors, anything and everything could be claimed to cause local damage. Every court would be equally justified in using the same argument to claim jurisdiction to enforce any bizzare local law on anyone in the world. There are a lot of countries out there, and surely you agree most (or all) of them have at least a few really rotten laws.

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  60. this is the sort of thing that NAFTA ushers in by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    "it's with them being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC."
    This is the sort of thing that NAFTA ushered in*; We canucks have to worry about breaking american law, it's about time the converse has become recognized as a problem.
    It's the sort of problem that trade deals with china will usher in with both the US and Canada. Wait for it; It will be illegal to say anything "libelous" or "defamatory" about anything specific in the PRC;

    *I'm pretty sure. NAFTA was a very difficult read--if I'm mistaken please correct me

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  61. holocaust deniers are hardly first to go by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    the crackdown on potheads came way before this guy got deported.

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  62. question about Canadian libel law by alizard · · Score: 1
    Is it like UK libel law where "truth of accusation" is not a defence, the plaintiff only has to prove damage to reputation? (even if it is clearly deserved)

    There are reasons why corporations and public figures who would like to suppress true and embarrassing stories try to sue in the UK. Is Canada going to be the next mecca for that sort of crap?

  63. Let Me Just Say Again ... by robocrop · · Score: 1

    I can't believe I get to do this twice in two days! Since this sentiment is always echoed in reverse whenever our government does something stupid like this: "Thank God I live in America, where this kind of stuff doesn't happen."

  64. Precedent! by Joel+from+Sydney · · Score: 1

    This has happened before. A few years ago, a businessman based in Melbourne, Australia successfully sued the New York Times for defamation as their website was available in Melbourne (where his reputation was damaged).

    I don't have a link available, but this was covered extensively on /. at the time. Do a google search for Joe Gutnick and you'll probably find some links to the case.

  65. Over how much? by Revvy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For the past several years, according to the judge's decision, case law has clearly stated that online publishers cannot feign ignorance of the global reach of their publications.

    Is this decision really threatening free speech and the gloabl dissemination of information? If that information is libelous, I surely hope so. Sounds to me like some companies that benefit from glabalization aren't liking some of the effects. For a $7000 (Canadian, even) judgement, there sure is a lot of heavy lawyering going on.

    Everything everywhere. Wasn't that the point?

    1. Re:Over how much? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      online publishers cannot feign ignorance of the global reach of their publications

      Of course not. I am aware that this very post can be viewed everywhere on earth. And when I post it I am obligated to comply with my local and state and national laws. The laws to which I am subject.

      Is this decision really threatening free speech and the gloabl dissemination of information?

      Yes. How do you know there isn't some bizzare law in Qumar that declares YOUR post to be libelous or otherwise illegal? Are YOU supposed to know and comply with every contradictory law on earth just because someone in Qumar can see it?

      If that information is libelous, I surely hope so.

      There is no objection to bringing a libel case in the US, where the publishing was done. *IF* it is then found libelous, fine, there is no problem dealing with it.

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  66. Gutnik versus Dow Jones by Captain+Sensible · · Score: 1

    Gutnik versus Dow Jones

    The Canadian ruling is based on a precedent from Australia. In 2002 Joseph Gutnik sued Dow Jones for defamation based on a report on its Barrons website casting doubt on administration of his companies. Dow Jones maintained that their publication was in New Jersey and was protected by US laws and free speech principles. Gutnik claimed that the damage done by publication was in the Australian state of Victoria, where his operations are headquartered.

    The Australian High Court (equivalent to the US Supreme Court) ruled in his favour. The Canadian court has now extended that judgement to Canada. My prediction is that the Australian ruling will now be used as precedent world wide.

    US /.ers should consider these: most nations have nothing like the First Amendment or the Bill of Rights. In Australia, support for a bill of rights is confined to the political left with the (conservative) National Party and the Liberal Party both adamantly opposed to the idea and the Labor Party being lukewarm at best. This is a common attitude worldwide.

    In practice, free speech on the web is unaffected, unless and until a government, or a powerful individual (these days "powerful individual" == "local capitalist") takes against a particular publication. Even then there's mirroring, archiving etc, so individuals might eb able to slip between the cracks.

    But US media outlets are in for a surprise. Defamation laws in Australia and Canada are similar to those in many other nations and our courts view US media as irresponsible. They seem to be able to publish exaggerations, character assassination, half truths, assumptions, fictions and deliberate lies and claim protection under "freedom of speech". There's not much sypathy for that with juries.

    Expect similar decisions as time goes by.

    1. Re:Gutnik versus Dow Jones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So "free speech" should give unscrupulous newspapers the right to defame people with inpunity? What about my right to privacy? Oh, no longer exists in USA. I'm glad to see you Americans still have your priorities straight. Iran is waiting for freedom, go kill their children and bomb their houses down to "liberate" them.

  67. This should improve news site management by FishinDave · · Score: 1
    The Post continues to sell a story containing allegations that were proven incorrect, after learning that they were incorrect. At the least, the Post could add a prominent correction or update: "Mr. B was later found innocent, given back pay, and reinstated." Is that more difficult than a lawsuit?

    No, it's not an undue burden of care. Such corrections need be made only when an affected party provides one. No harm, no foul.

    The Post seems to be arguing that it should not be required to clean up its own messes. This is really no different from expecting Microsoft to patch a security hole after being notified of its existence. Failure to do so is irresponsible and shows reckless disregard for the impugned party as well as the Post's own credibility.

  68. Americans, cry babies and self righteous .... by Bluesuperman · · Score: 1

    Mommy ... [ Insert your country here ] called me names. They are not playing fair ... I wanted to rule the world so everything would suck !!! OH ... wait ... am I going to get sued now ... or maybe held on treason ?? I think that the movie "Team America World Police" could be a documentary. Michael.

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