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Download Your Brain

Nicholas Roussos writes "Futurologist Dr. Ian Pearson predicts that death will be avoidable in the year 2050 by downloading your brain to a computer. Unfortunately, he is also predicting that the process will be only available to the wealthy for years after its release. I guess we should all start saving our pennies now."

122 of 1,147 comments (clear)

  1. It's a copy by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, like a photocopy. What's the point, you'd still be dead.

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    Deleted
    1. Re:It's a copy by madprof · · Score: 4, Funny

      Quite. The only benefit might be that you can have arguments with yourself before you die, which would be quite cool.
      This is just for the vainglorious.

    2. Re:It's a copy by kpwoodr · · Score: 5, Funny

      You'd be suprised. When I died a few years ago I had this done, and it's been great fun. It was either this or getting frozen. I'm just waiting for someone to screw up and download me, and I'm home free. That's where the money will be. Allowing the rich people to take over a younger person's body.

      --
      This sig has been removed pending an investigation.
    3. Re:It's a copy by mrdaveb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Conciousness is so poorly understood that I don't think you can even say that for sure. Am 'I' the matter or the data in my brain? If I go into a teleporter, do 'I' come out the other end?

      --
      Homme petit d'homme petit, s'attend, n'avale
    4. Re:It's a copy by tanguyr · · Score: 4, Funny

      If I go into a teleporter, do 'I' come out the other end?

      Well, until someone invents a person-capable teleportation device, i think the answer is No.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    5. Re:It's a copy by dsginter · · Score: 2, Funny

      And what happens if the Evil Bit gets flipped in the download?

      Good? Bad? I'm the guy with the gun.

      --
      More
    6. Re:It's a copy by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the copy might disagree with you.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    7. Re:It's a copy by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Every cell in your body dies and is replaced over a scale of seven years or so. You're not the original you, having been replaced multiple times with a 'copy'. Care to redefine your idea of conciousness?

    8. Re:It's a copy by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I go into a teleporter, do 'I' come out the other end?

      Depends on your SciFi. In Star Trek, absolutely. It "energizes" your matter into an energy stream and sends that actual energy to another place where it coalesces. It's your very quarks being transported.

      The Outer Limits did a good story once about the more likely form of teleportation. Some dinosaur-looking aliens made contact with earth and they had the technology. It worked by cooling the person to absolute zero, scanning the subatomic particles, transmitting the scan data over FTL links, and reassembling the body at the other end. The process was non-destructive and required the original to be terminated - doing so was their highest law. There was no FTL travel in that universe, and passengers who used the system found it acceptable. The story revolved around the highly screened man who fell in love with one of his passengers and couldn't bring himself to delete the original.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:It's a copy by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The difference is continuity. If you replace a tiny piece of yourself, you are still the same person. The new peice is integrated into the rest of your previous self. Do it again, you are still the same person. Regardless of how many time it is done, you are still the same person, even if every original peice of you is replaced. However, if you replace everything at once, there is no longer any 'previous self' for the new peices to be integrated into, and continuity is lost.

    10. Re:It's a copy by Saeger · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Simply because your mind isn't operating on the slow organic substrate we evolved with is no reason to think you'd be "dead" when transferred to better, faster artificial substrates, whether in a traditional meatspace vessel, or VR worlds.

      To clarify:

      • "You" are your emergent pattern of mind: Software.
      • "You" are NOT necessarily what composes your operating substrate: Hardware.
      I understand the cognitive dissonance a lot of people have to the idea of transhumanism, but that doesn't make it valid. People just tend to anthropomorphize the future because it's what we're used to. Case in point: most people are planetary chauvinists in the thinking that Mars is a great gravity well to terraform, when what we'll probably end up doing is tearing the planet(s) apart to create much more efficient substrates and infrastructure (not bound by gravity wells).
      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    11. Re:It's a copy by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 2, Funny
      Well, until someone invents a person-capable teleportation device, i think the answer is No.

      Attempt 7: Teleportation

      Teleportation, in this case, would be the difficult technique of transporting a Convict to the Americas by disintegrating him here and reintegrating him there. With great expense, we constructed a teleportation device and stuck a Convict inside.

      Result: Convict did not so much "Disintegrate" as "Melt."

      From Reaching the Americas: One Mad Scientist's Approach by Jeff Vogel

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    12. Re:It's a copy by TGK · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you have perfect video recolection of every event that's occured in your life? Of course not, the brain filters information based on relevance.

      For reasons that continue to trouble me, the brain seems to be worse at this than Google.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    13. Re:It's a copy by tanguyr · · Score: 2, Funny

      hey, it's 50% effective.

      i say slap a beta label on it and release it to sourceforge. some kind soul will iron out the remaining bugs.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    14. Re:It's a copy by Tlosk · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can't speak to other cells, but the neurons in your brain and the nerve cells in your spinal column are all you've got. They do not regenerate. I suspect that there are other cell complexes in other organs that are probably one-timers as well (ova for instance).

      That was the common consensus ten years ago but the last few years has seen that turned upside down.

      For example with neurons:

      http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro00/web1 /Wall.html

      and ova:

      http://pharyngula.org/comments/484_0_1_0_C/

    15. Re:It's a copy by EnderWigginsXenocide · · Score: 4, Interesting

      After much searching, I'm thinking of James Patrick Kelly and his story "Think Like a Dinosaur", first published in August of 1997 A quoted summary here: ""Think Like a Dinosaur", uses two props of the genre, aliens and matter transmitters, to set up the narrator's moral dilemma. Michael Burr works for the hanen, an alien race resembling dinosaurs: he guides infrequent human star-travellers through the 'migration' process. In the course of the transfer, the humans are copied, one of the copies travelling on to their stellar destination, while the other is exterminated before regaining consciousness - the hanen way of thinking (hence the story's title) allows no sentimentality over the eradication of the copy left behind. When Burr releases a traveller from a malfunctioning device, only to discover that transfer has actually been effected, he must end the life of the copy he can only view as human... In this story, the technology is not cutting edge but a device of artistic licence, which aficionados of Hard SF might deplore - a clever method of achieving an artistic end: the unflinching examination of the human psyche, and Kelly does it brilliantly"

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups. -- 0 1 My two bits
    16. Re:It's a copy by Saeger · · Score: 3, Funny
      That's where the money will be. Allowing the rich people to take over a younger person's body.

      Why would there be money in "young bodies"? Bio-bodies aren't exactly scarce; these days anybody can use their computer to choose an bodytype of any age from fastsimulation-grown vDNA, merge a selected brainpattern (your own backup, or JennaJamesonLITE(TM)) with an old bulky meatbrain or a more robust substrate, then output that from a your garden variety large-nanoassembler.

      Maybe you're from some alternate universe where an evil power elite kept abundance scarce in order to preserve the hiearchical social order?

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    17. Re:It's a copy by h4rm0ny · · Score: 5, Insightful


      A sad scientist was once heard to say,
      To upload my brain, I have found a way,
      But my memory contains
      Things not public domain
      And I'd violate DMCA.


      Hello alcohol, goodbye Karma. 8) Seriously, I just got this image of the RIAA breaking into the lab 'cause the cloned brain remembered the Happy Birthday lyrics.


      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    18. Re:It's a copy by |/|/||| · · Score: 3, Insightful
      While I'll agree that nobody really knows whether this is possible or not, I disagree that it's scientifically unlikely.

      First of all, to really look at the problem you have to leave the supernatural at the door - I don't know what a "soul" is, but I'm pretty sure it has nothing to do with the physical universe and everything to do with the wishful thinking of humans. Your body is you. Nothing in the entire universe that I've ever heard of points to any part of "you" being anything other than a part of your physical body. When your body is destroyed, your "consciousness", memories, etc are also destroyed.

      As far as I can tell, the basic idea of copying an individual's brain is theoretically sound - if you had the technology to make an atom per atom perfect copy of a human, I see no reason why that human would fail to function. According to physical theory, atoms are interchangable.

      To take it further, I doubt that the copy would even have to be perfect at an atomic level. From what we know so far, human memories are stored as connections in a network of neurons. This includes "how to use a fork", "how to speak" and reminiscences about childhood. Where did you think the knowledge about how to control your body in order to get food into your mouth is stored? Babies can't do that - they have to reconnect neurons in order to both understand and respond to the rest of the world. All of that information is in your nervous system.

      So, assuming that you can read the important features of the brain's neural network, and assuming that you can reconstruct it (most likely as a simulation) it's probably going to work. The first thing it will probably say is, "What the... Oh shit, I'm the copy!"

      As for de-valuing humanity, that's just something we're going to deal with. It shook things up a bit when we realized that we were animals (I don't even think that it has had time to really sink in yet) and now we realize that we and all other animals are just machines. Does that change the value of human life? That is up to us to determine.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    19. Re:It's a copy by lobsterGun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How about this:

      a person has a special chip inserted in their skull that records their brain state over the course of their lifetime. The chip is wirelessly connected to the backup system and keeps it constantly and updated. Would that be a valid backup?

      Or how about this:

      Over the course of a lifetime, a person has various parts of their brain replaced/augmented with technology.

      Some of the implants replaced damaged brain functions (damage from a stroke).

      Some augment the senses (heads up display).

      Some add new capability (robo-telepathy).

      Eventually, the person replaces their entire brain to the point that they no longer need a body and can exist in a virtual world.

      When do they cease to be human?
      Is it when the last brain cell is replaced?
      Is it when the first one gets replaced?
      Is it somewhere in the middle?

    20. Re:It's a copy by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The first thing it will probably say is, "What the... Oh shit, I'm the copy!"

      How would he/I know which was the copy?

      If you're going to investigate personal identity via gedankenexperiments involving copying "minds", you have to consider cases where someone might be unknowingly copied.

      Consider: some dark stormy night, a stranger who looks a lot like you shows up at your front door, explaining how while you were under general anaesthesia getting your wisdom teeth out a few years ago, they made a copy - you - and sent the original off on a top-secret mission...

      (This would be especially interesting if you were someone who held the belief that a "copy" isn't really a person, or is not personally-identical to the person before the copy.)

      we and all other animals are just machines.

      Your use of the word "just" reflects an unwarranted value judgement. If I am a machine, it follows that machines can be pretty damn wonderful. (I'm sure that using the word "machine" in that sense of "something that follows the `laws' of physics" is useful or informative - there would be nothing material that wasn't a machine.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    21. Re:It's a copy by zwei2stein · · Score: 2, Funny

      You don't have to wait 50 years to do it.

      just get yourslves some nice mental disease and you'll be able to argue with several copies of yourself ...

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    22. Re:It's a copy by |/|/||| · · Score: 2, Interesting
      How would he/I know which was the copy?
      Well, I assume that the copy would either be limited to a videocamera, microphone, and speakers as an interface with the outside world, or else would be inside of a simulation. Most likely you would be able to tell it was a simulation, even if it was a very good one. If you were actually able to make a perfect copy of the entire human, I would suggest affixing a post-it note to the door of the "construction" chamber.
      Your use of the word "just" reflects an unwarranted value judgement.
      I didn't intend to make a value judgement. I used "just" because seeing humans as machines is a generalization. Seeing them as humans is more specific. You also make a good point that, depending on how you define "machine," it could include everything in the universe. The generalization that I was pointing out, however, is that animals are made up of very complex molecular hardware. These act like traditional mechanical "machines" in many ways - basically riding atop chemistry and physics in order to perform complex functions.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    23. Re:It's a copy by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Informative
      Every now and then individuals get a clue: the Buddha, various monks in following in his footsteps, Jesus, etc. We've seen a rash of people in 20th century america who came to understand what it means to be human: Edgar Cayce, Jose Silva, etc.

      If you're mentioning the Buddha in the same paragraph as Edgar Cayce, you're confused about the teachings of one or the other. (Jesus, it's hard to say through all the conflicting historical bullshit - it's hard to separate the political from the spiritual.)

      The Buddha was concerned with the problem of human suffering, and offered a program of mental exercise and discipline to help allieviate it. While Sidhartha was a product of his times and soaked up some cultural beliefs, and various metaphysics were added in by some of the Mahayana sects to make things more palitable to the peasants, the core teachings are pretty metaphysically agnostic. Consult any Zen master for further enlightenment.

      Cayce beleived in psychic powers and the existance of Atlantis, and made a bunch of failed prophecies.

      The Buddha used meditation and intuition to explore the subjective world of his own consciousness, a method that works pretty well. Cayce used meditation and intuition to try to determine facts about the "objective" universe, which just doesn't work.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    24. Re:It's a copy by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Unless you find even your own cloned brain hates you as well.

      That would be uncool. Imagine him revealing embarassing truths, like "Hey! LiquidCool once while looking at a video of a sow suckling its piglets!"

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    25. Re:It's a copy by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is a rather odd viewpoint you have.

      While I don't consider myself religious by any means, I don't see any reason to disbelieve that Jesus, Achilles, or Buddha were real people. While there's not enough evidence to give me overwhelming reason to believe in their existence, as there is with, for example, Napoleon, there's not enough evidence to disbelieve them either.

      This is history we're dealing with here, not science. Things in history, especially ancient history, don't need to be proven with overwhelming evidence, simply because such evidence just isn't available. What's important is to be aware of the facts surrounding any historical evidence, and keep in mind that it may not be completely accurate.

      I believe that a lot of mythological things came from true happenings. Things happen, and people talk about them. Since we're dealing with ancient times, and primitive, uneducated people, they don't retell the stories very accurately, and the stories aren't written down immediately. Over time, reality turns into myth. For instance, Achilles may well have been a real Greek warrior, but certainly not with any supernatural powers. But he was so proficient that common people thought he had them. Over time, various stories are written down, and a guy who was just a great warrior turns into a demigod. Perhaps the reality of Jesus is similar.

      We won't know the real truth about these people until someone invents a device which allows us to watch the past on a TV screen (check out Arthur C. Clarke's "Light of Other Days"). But this doesn't mean we should just discount that they ever existed in any form just because we don't have Achilles' diary in a museum.

    26. Re:It's a copy by alw53 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think in order to make any progress on this issue, you're going to have to stop using the word "is".

      See for example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski

      Alan

    27. Re:It's a copy by brkello · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Umm, I am pretty sure they won't have a perfect copy of your body at the point in time that your brain was copied. If you knew that copying existed and it was done to you, then as soon as you were "woken up", yeah, you would probably say "what the...why is my body different..oh shit I am a copy". You are assuming that you will be placed in a body at all. It's doubtful it will be biological. You might just be a hard drive with a mic and a web cam.

      You are taking this way too personally. Are you sure you aren't a copy? We tend to value originals more than a copy...this is the nature of things. You take better care of your brand new cd more than a copy a friend gave you...cause hey, you can just make more right? So it is not surprising to have the word "just" associated with a copy. While I agree that these new copies should be treated as humans, you know they will be segregated...particularly by religious people because that really messed up their whole belief structure.

      Yeah, machines can be pretty darn wonderful...particularly my gaming systems. Oh wait, you are talking about humans...I sometimes question how wonderful we really are. We are fairly destructive...so machines can be horrible as well. Now we have a bunch of machines capable of thinking at high levels but not afraid of death. Now that is really scary. Think Grand Theft Auto scary. I don't care if I get killed anymore in a shootout because my copy will just activate somewhere else.

      The problem with copying a brain also is that our mood is effected by the chemicals in our body. Yeah, our brain helps kick off a lot of those reactions but if the body is not a perfect copy, then it seems fairly certain that the body would react differently...like more testosterone would be produced with the new body than the old one. This will cause people to be sort of the same, but have subtle personailty differences. Think if we removed those all together. They probably would lack a lot of the emotions...this could make them excellent people since they will always be even tempered...of they could become cold, careless killers. So much we don't know...but I hope I live long enough to see it happen...army of killer androids or no.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    28. Re:It's a copy by LesPaul75 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Trust me -- this is a road you don't want to go down. Your wife will die in childbirth, your children will be hidden from you, and the guy who used to be your best friend in the world will hack your limbs off. And then, just to rub salt in the wound, he'll tell your son that you're "more machine than man now, twisted and evil." What a prick.

    29. Re:It's a copy by irefay · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I disagree. As of right now, we do not understand how memory is even stored. After a time the synapse's distance grows and the nurans are no longer used for a spicific memory. Thus the memory should be no longer accessable... BUT IT IS. What happens? We dont know. It could move to a diffrent part of the brain but then again we have found no "instructions" on where to move it.

    30. Re:It's a copy by sottovoce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Nothing in the entire universe that I've ever heard of points to any part of 'you' being anything other than a part of your physical body."

      How about what it's like to see the color blue?

      I'm not being facetious. This -- the mind-body problem -- is actually a hot-button philosophical and scientific issue nowadays, and there is no easy answer to it. The physicalist explanation of consciousness is still full of holes. See:

      http://consc.net/online.html
    31. Re:It's a copy by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The question is, is it deterministic? There are theories of the brain that postulate quantum effects as being important, ie; in the folding of proteins and DNA in neurons. The romantic in me hopes this to be true, because I can't do the math.

      There are three basic models: deterministic, random and probabilistic.

      The three can be described by reference to a theoretical ability to form a perfect simulation of a person at a precise moment in time, including environmental and sensory data. In effect this is used to replay a moment of decision over and over again.

      Deterministic: the person behaves in exactly the same way each time the moment is replayed.

      Random: the person behaves in a random manner each time the moment is replayed - he could do anything.

      Probabilistic: the person's behaviour changes each time but within a restricted scope e.g. if we could replay my replying to your post then we might find that 90% of the time I write something along the lines of this post, 9% I write "me too!" and 1% I post about how BSD is dying.

      The random model doesn't match what we perceive as reality. I don't believe there was as much chance of me trying to eat the keyboard as of typing on it. So that leaves deterministic and probabilistic. Either of these could be valid.

      Of the two, I think deterministic is far more emotionally satisfying. That doesn't make it true of course but I'd much rather think that there is something that is ME with a strong sense of identity that in situation X having had day Y and being worried about factors Z I will lose my temper. The less well defined probabilistic alternative me that if the situation was replayed would sometimes get angry and sometimes not is far less appealing.

      These emotional preferences don't change reality of course, maybe we are probabilistic in nature, but I really can't understand why anyone would prefer to think of themselves that way.

      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
    32. Re:It's a copy by BillyBlaze · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Therin lies the difference in the philosophies. You are ascribing to the word "I" something other than the physical processes in your brain. As soon as you make the copy, the word "I" doesn't make sense, because there are two of you. One I dies, the other I lives.

      Would you be worried if someone made a copy of you, and then killed the copy, leaving you alive? I think if that bothers you, then you simply have an ethical concern about conciousnesses equal to yours being ended. But if that wouldn't bother you, then you are disagreeing with the premise that the perfect physical copy is indeed a perfect copy, the same in every way, and in doing so positing that there's something more to conciousness than physical processes, which I disagree with.

      I think it's fun to imagine a bunch of SNES ROMs having this discussion, while being halted, saved, restored, copied, and destroyed throughout by nerds like us.

  2. Gives a whole new meaning... by AltGrendel · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...to the blue screen of death.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  3. Meh. by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Futurologist is a cool title. I wish I'd invented it myself. Looking at any prediction anyone makes upon the future that far out is, well, ludicrous. This man is 'looking' 75 years into the future. If you look 75 years back you see: The Great Depression The Rise and Fall of Communism The Rise of the Computer The creation of massive individualized transportation Just to name a few. Great. But projecting things that far out doesn't quite deal with the possibility that this was an anomaly in human history. He's making assumptions based upon a dozen factors that psychics ARE more qualified to look at. Example from TFA: The Playstation 5 will be as powerful as the human brain. How could this not be him talking out of his rear end? 2020? People, as a rule, don't follow lines straight enough that you can figure out what they're going to be doing tomorrow. When someone predicts a phenomenon like BitTorrent 20 years ahead of time, I'll listen to them. Until then, well, you're just blowing steam. As for avoiding death, well, let's just say that IF a supergenius computer driven by 'emotion' suddenly appears, I personally will convince it that immortal humans are the best companions for it from the command line. Then we'll wait a week and suddenly teh supar majikul mind-to-computer link will suddenly put me inside as wil_e_coyote_super_Genius.o I get the cool filename. You heard the dibs here.

    1. Re:Meh. by MisanthropicProgram · · Score: 2, Funny
      He's making assumptions based upon a dozen factors that psychics ARE more qualified to look ...

      I always wanted to buy the mailing list and phone numbers of people who subscribe to those New Age/Psychic magazines. Then I would call them out of the blue and say, "I'm a psychic and I sensed that you needed to speak to me!" Then get them hooked and charge them $$. Now with the DNC list, there's no point.

    2. Re:Meh. by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 2, Informative

      He says 2080 for the poorer segments of populations. My apologies for being unclear.

  4. BS by astro_ripper · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As Penn and Teller have stated before:

    He picked those numbers for his theory because he'll be dead by then.

    The end.

  5. Woo-hoo. Or not... by Ciaran_H · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh yay, so Bill Gates gets to be immortal as well as evil.

    "What are we going to do this millenium, Bill?"
    "Same as we do every millenium, Ballmer..."

    1. Re:Woo-hoo. Or not... by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 2, Funny

      We could redefine hell for them and make them run in Win 3.1 for the rest of eternity.

  6. P2P by trandism · · Score: 2, Funny

    Search in eMule for the brain of the guy that screwed Jennifer Lopez or something.

    --
    www.lemonodor.com A mostly Lisp weblog
  7. Unfortunately.... by AugstWest · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...they forgot the -p flag when dumping it, and people will be restored with no moral codes.

  8. Consciousness in two places? by suso · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The question on my mind is, how can you have your conscious self be in two places at once? If it would ever be possible for this, then I would think that the real power would not be longevity of life but in being able to copying ones self and retaining a kind of collective consciousness over a large array of machines.
    This is too much into the realm of metaphysics to talk about now. There is not enough factual data yet. We need to learn much much more about the human brain before we can approach such technology. Otherwise, talking about it sounds more like techno song lyrics than real science.

    1. Re:Consciousness in two places? by devaudio · · Score: 3, Funny

      What are you talking about? Riker did it on Star Trek the Next Generation with the transporter. What happens is one of the personalities becomes a member of the maqui, and the other becomes a first officer. duh

  9. The obvious question... by YodaToo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The new copy of your brain in the computer is just fine, but what about the human you that still suffers & dies?

    Its like the Star Trek transporter beam, the copy of you transported to the new location is fine, but what about the original which is obliterated in the process?

    1. Re:The obvious question... by tech49er · · Score: 2, Informative

      But the transporter in star-trek doesnt make a copy - it actually converts your mass into energy, transmits that energy, and reconverts it into solid matter. You know, energy is mass. It falls down though because e=mc^2 which is a hell of a lot of mass for a tiny piece of matter ...
      I'm not sure how different this would be from just making copies but at least it solves the problem of two consciousness at once.

      --
      "... always going forward 'cause we cant find reverse! "
    2. Re:The obvious question... by m50d · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What makes you the same person who went to sleep last night? Your conscious experience wasn't continuous, all that really makes you who you are is the things in your brain, the memories and personality and so on. If it's a perfect replica of your brain, the experience will be the same. If you were killed in your sleep last night and a replica made and put in your place, how would you even know?

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:The obvious question... by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And what happens if you have a neurological problem or disease. Suppose you have alzheimers before your brain gets downloaded, what use is a program that cant rememeber what it was doing. And if you were happily on your way to insanity before downloading would the desent into madness or senility continue in the downloaded version, ie would the data be so mangled it would gradually corrupt itself beyond salvation or would some sysadmin have to keep rolling you back to version 1.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    4. Re:The obvious question... by phpWebber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You" (the person who was killed) wouldn't know anything. "You" would be dead. The copy of you wouldn't realize anything however. I'm sure I am going to be torn a new one by someone more qualified though.

    5. Re:The obvious question... by Famatra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If you were killed in your sleep last night and a replica made and put in your place, how would you even know?"

      I wouldn't know because I'd be a copy. That does not negate the fact that a consciousness was destroyed even though a new one (me) exists. Destroyed meaning that subjective experience would cease, as in death.

      When a person his or her subjective viewpoint ceases irrespective if one or more copies exist to take its place. Having copies, each with their own conscious view point, does not negate the death of the original.

    6. Re:The obvious question... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 4, Funny
      When I woke up, would I be the one on the left side of the bed, or the right side?

      Yes.
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    7. Re:The obvious question... by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My thinking is that we could avoid this whole problem of whether conciousness is transferred to the copy by simply doing the process gradually.

      Replace the neurons, or areas of the brain one at a time, by directly connecting them to the rest of the functioning brain. The remaining part would treat the new electronic parts the same as the old one, and consciousness would remain intact.

      If you wanted to make a copy, then perhaps the new parts could be connected in parallel with the old parts. When your brain signals a group of neurons, it also signals the electronic copy. Eventually you've got an entire brain connected in parallel. Disconnect that and you have two functioning brains still.

      Of course with the millions of neurons this gradual replacement would have to happen pretty fast, but I would think as long as you give the brain the time to communicate with the new parts and adjust, you could do it successfully.

      --
      The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
  10. But that's him, not me... by turrican · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think a COPY of yourself would give any kind of immortality to YOU...

    It might do so to the COPY of you (assuming they also solve the problem of bit-rot...)

  11. He's wrong. by podperson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Making a copy of yourself doesn't avoid death for you, it just means ongoing life for a copy of you.

    This is not a subtle point.

    Anyone who cannot grasp this either hasn't thought deeply about a subject, or is an idiot. Anyone who uses the title "futurologist" is likely the latter.

    1. Re:He's wrong. by Loonacy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well what if you found out that every 7 years or so, you had a completely different body than what you had previously? Gasp! You're a different person! Change your name!

    2. Re:He's wrong. by Famatra · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Do you really think that you are a being of flesh?"

      What I am is what I experience. When I no longer am able to maintain my subjective experience due to death then I no longer exist irrespective of how many copies may exist of me.

      "If a copy of me was made, I would still consider that to be "me,""

      Yes, it objectively be 'you' and have as much right to call itself WhiplashII as you do. However it has a experience viewpoint that is different than yours and the existance of its viewpoint does not stop the fact that yours would have ended.

    3. Re:He's wrong. by Eric+Smith · · Score: 5, Interesting
      How do you know when you wake up in the morning that you are really the same person that went to bed the previous night? You don't have continuity of consciousness through the entire night. Maybe the "you" of yesterday died, and you are just a copy; how would you know? ("I'd know the difference." "No you wouldn't, you'd be programmed not to.")

      If you went to the "uploading clinic", and they put you under a general anaestheic, uploaded you, and terminated the leftover hunk of meat, how would that be different than simply going to sleep and waking up (albeit in a new "body")?

      As you said,

      This is not a subtle point.

      Anyone who cannot grasp this either hasn't thought deeply about a subject, or is an idiot.

    4. Re:He's wrong. by esampson · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If you went to the "uploading clinic", and they put you under a general anaestheic, uploaded you, and terminated the leftover hunk of meat, how would that be different than simply going to sleep and waking up (albeit in a new "body")?


      Well, I suppose for starters one difference would be the fact that I was dead.

      Just because a computer has a copy of my memories that doesn't mean I am now inside that computer. It just means there is a copy of me in that computer. Any clever games that are played so that the copy is unaware of the fact that it's a copy don't alter the fact that it's a copy.

      The proof of this can be seen in the fact that if I make a photocopy of a page in a book the photocopy is, obviously, unaware that it is a copy. Does that mean that what came out of the photocopier is now the original simply because it doesn't know any better? Of course not.

      The idea that somehow a copy of your mind is actually you can be easily disproven with the following example: Your engrams are uploaded into a clone. Because of the process the clone is completely unaware of the fact that it is a clone and it has been told that you, in fact, are the clone. As the two of you leave the clone is killed by a speeding bus. According to your logic, you, rather than some copy of you, has just died, which is of course complete nonsense.

    5. Re:He's wrong. by Squiffy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You seem to accept the notion that the substrate doesn't matter -- that both the original human and the machine-borne copy are equally "alive" and identify themselves as the same person. On the other hand, you also seem to believe that the original consciousness does not continue in the machine -- that even though the copy does experience the illusion of continuity, somehow the original does not experience any such thing.

      This leads me to ask, why not? If you accept that information encoded as various memories completely defines identity, what part of the original person's identity does not survive?

      If something else is necessary to define identity in addition to memories, what is it? If it is measurable, why can't it be transferred to the machine? If it is not measurable, how can you be so sure that it exists?

  12. Not for me by e_AltF4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    NEVER do a backup without a working restore !

  13. News? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I thought this was supposed to be 'News for Nerds', not 'Speculation for Halfwits'...

    From TFA:

    He thinks that today's younger generation will benefit from the advances in technology to the point that death will be effectively eliminated. He explains his logic with a simple example.
    "The new PlayStation is 1 per cent as powerful as a human brain," he said. "It is into supercomputer status compared to 10 years ago. PlayStation 5 will probably be as powerful as the human brain."

    OK...so where does that put the Xbox?
    Seriously, this 'explanation' of his 'logic' leaves much to be desired...but there's more.
    Also from TFA:

    It [Pearson's AI] would definitely have emotions - that's one of the primary reasons for doing it. If I'm on an airplane I want the computer to be more terrified of crashing than I am so it does everything to stay in the air until it's supposed to be on the ground.

    Hmm...but what if the AI is a thrillseeker? Suicidal? Psychotic? What if it suddenly develops acrophobia? If we're going to have a true AI with emotions, these are issues that need to be addressed, don't you think?
    Here's another few nuggets from TFA:

    "You need a completely global debate. Whether we should be building machines as smart as people is a really big one. Whether we should be allowed to modify bacteria to assemble electronic circuitry and make themselves smart is already being researched."

    Well, that 'completely global debate' should be ready by the release of PlayStation 5...

    'We can already use DNA, for example, to make electronic circuits so it's possible to think of a smart yoghurt some time after 2020 or 2025, where the yoghurt has got a whole stack of electronics in every single bacterium. You could have a conversation with your strawberry yogurt before you eat it.'

    'Smart yoghurt'? Sure I guess it's possible to think of that...about as possible as it is to think of magical elves, unicorn-riding gnomes, and smart futurologists.

    One thing conspicuously missing from this article is speculation over the possible legal status of either a true AI or a downloaded brain. Apparently, that paragraph got bumped in favor of 'smart yoghurt'.

    In short, this is the dumbest thing I've heard all day (and I work in IT support). I'm sure that if Dr. Pearson didn't already have such a sweet position as 'head of the Futurology unit at BT', he could make good money writing speculative fiction...or reading palms.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  14. Questions by teiresias · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Alright, so you've download my brain into a giant (or perhaps in my brain's case small) computer bank. Sure, why not.

    Will I than be able to "upload" my brain into a new body? A new cloned body? A completely new body?

    If not, since my brain is just stored somewhere is it completely read only, or will my brain have an interface to the world, ie living through the computer? If not, why not. If so, why would I want to be uploaded back into a body?

    Sure, I'll nod my head and say why not that you'll be able to download the entire human brain into a computer. But there are far to many other questions which would involve far to much more work to say this is a viable alternative for the rich.

    And on another note, seeing as harddrives crash on me like nobodies business, we'd need a more reliable medium than what is currently available today.

    --
    -Teiresias
  15. self centered by spectrokid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After I have gone, young people will come with new ideas, new dreams, new problems. They will require the (intellectual) space fat ass rich guys will claim for their eternal life. I do not believe I have achieved enough in this world for my mind to persist past my body. All good things come to an end, and this includes me!

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  16. Re:download? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, download would be the correct term. You have no facility in your own brain to initiate its upload to a computer.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  17. Not for you, for them by RealProgrammer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I lost my mom when in my early 20's, and my dad a few years ago.

    Every once in a while, I wish I could ask them what to do about this or that, what they did when such and such happened, and so forth.

    Sort of a Jor'El/Kal'El thing, though I usually don't need to save planets and such.

    And when a spouse of 50 years dies, the other would like to talk to them.

    It's no way to cheat death, but it is a way for those around you to avoid dealing with the fact that you're gone.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
  18. Not really living. by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Funny

    Until computers can smoke joints and get a buzz, drink beer and get a buzz, and have orgasms, I won't consider it "living".

    In other news, a new "smart bomb" that kills the very rich without harming the poor has been discovered... they call it an EMP.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    1. Re:Not really living. by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And what makes you think that it wouldn't be possible to experience those states while uploaded?

    2. Re:Not really living. by s20451 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Until computers can smoke joints and get a buzz, drink beer and get a buzz, and have orgasms, I won't consider it "living".

      Maybe they will restrict the operation to those who do things to their brain other than try to deaden it and give way to instinct.

      As Aldous Huxley said, "An intellectual is someone who has found one thing that's more interesting than sex."

      And EMP wipes electronics, but doesn't destroy the contents of hard drives. You would be safe as long as you weren't stupid enough to download your brain to flash memory.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    3. Re:Not really living. by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, that's not what I'd worry about. I'd worry more about getting something like:

      Sep 19 13:51:22: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }

      Better use RAID, and have a trust setup for maintenance... ;)

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    4. Re:Not really living. by jusdisgi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe they will restrict the operation to those who do things to their brain other than try to deaden it and give way to instinct.

      As Aldous Huxley said, "An intellectual is someone who has found one thing that's more interesting than sex."

      Huxley also thought mescaline was one of those interesting things. Quit being such a knee-jerk prude.

      I do not think your parent poster's point requires a belief that drugs and sex are the only pleasures or interesting things in life for it to be valid. It merely requires a belief that both of those things are an integral part of living. Perhaps more broadly taken, the question is whether the computer that stores your brain will be able to engage in the multitude of physical pleasures and interactions we do every day. Would the computer housing your brain be able to go backpacking? Or skydiving, surfing, or driving really fast on a twisty road? The point is, living is more than thinking...it's also doing. Allowing your brain to keep functioning is one thing; to have a life worth living you must also be able to have a beer.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
  19. Old T Shirt by Embedded+Geek · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I haven't lost my mind; I'm sure it's backed up on tape somewhere."

    --

    "Prepare for the worst - hope for the best."

  20. Adult Swim Predictions by dbretton · · Score: 2, Funny


    Apparently he's been watching the Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex series on Adult Swim.

    In addition to the brain-puter, he has predicted that the future will also have power-hungry bending robots with a penchant for booze, smoking and thievery.

  21. Yeah, whatever. by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You may be able to download the electrical state - but that is FAR from certain, as the brain is very noisy, electrically - but how would you download the chemical state? Seratonin levels aren't exactly going to be trivial to scan, remotely.


    And once you have the chemical composition and the electrical composition, you ALSO need to know the wiring - the wiring between the neurons is unique to an individual, and isn't going to be easy to determine.


    Ok, so now you have all of the core information. Is it still useful? Well, no. You now need to know the physical layout of the brain - all the folds, the exact proximity of A to B, that sort of thing.


    Ok, is THIS enough? Still no. You still lack information on sensory input. You need to know what the range is on different nerves, because the brain is going to adjust to what the nerves deliver. If you don't know what the nerves deliver, then you don't know what sort of data the brain is expecting.


    NOW, is that enough? No. You need to know what the data is that is being fed into the brain. For example, those with tetrochromatic vision will be getting data in a whlly different format from those with trichromatic vision, and both will be different from those with bichromatic vision.


    Once you have all of this information, you MAY be able to reconstruct a person's brain well enough to be able to function identically. The keyword is MAY. As technology improves, our knowledge of the brain is improving. It is still seriously incomplete, but it is improving. There is so far no proof that we will ever know enough to actually duplicate the brain, although there is also no proof that we won't. All we have proof of, right now, is that we can't, right now.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Yeah, whatever. by Eukariote · · Score: 2, Interesting
      But how would you download the chemical state? [...] And once you have the chemical composition and the electrical composition, you ALSO need to know the wiring - the wiring between the neurons is unique to an individual, and isn't going to be easy to determine.

      There is a shortcut around the problems you mention: freeze the brain and scan it in destructively, sub-micron layer by sub-micron layer. For this to work two problems need to be solved:

      1. Freezing the brain without destroying its microscopic structure to the extent that the connectivity and thresholds of neurons can no longer be inferred. A simple freezing regimen will not work because of ice crystal formation.

      2. Making the scanning and required storage economical. With current tools (AFM, STM, electron microscopy) you'd do well to accurately map a single neuron, never mind 100e9 neurons.

      The good news is that #1 is pretty low tech and might be made feasible with current technology while #2 need only become practical eventually, because while frozen you've got all the time in the world.

  22. It's interesting when someone makes a statement... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...like this. It of course doesn't say anything about when brain downloads are likely to become available. But it does say a lot about how out of touch with reality so-called experts are. Of course when your job is such that closing the quality control loop takes longer than your lifetime it's only to be expected that your work might not have the same quality expected from people working in other fields.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  23. Re:Futurologist? by Politburo · · Score: 3, Funny

    since when can one make up a title for themselves in a made up profession and start posting made up studies to a reputable news site?

    Exactly which website would that be?

  24. Processed, er, diced more accurately by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    But you'd be programmed to not notice that your brain was replaced with a shell script. All it would need to do was "frist psot" and "in Soviet Russia" jokes!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  25. From Neuromancer by Dragon218 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    by William Gibson

    He turned on the tensor beside the Hosaka. The crisp circle of light fell directly on the Flatline's construct. He slotted some ice, connected the construct, and jacked in. It was exactly the sensation of someone reading over his
    shoulder.
    He coughed. "Dix? McCoy? That you man?" His throat was tight.
    "Hey, bro," said a directionless voice.
    "It's Case, man. Remember?"
    "Miami, joeboy, quick study."
    "What's the last thing you remember before I spoke to you, Dix?"
    "Nothin'."
    "Hang on." He disconnected the construct. The presence was gone. He reconnected it. "Dix? Who am I?"
    "You got me hung, Jack. Who the fuck are you?"
    "Ca--your buddy. Partner. What's happening, man?"
    "Good question."
    "Remember being here, a second ago?"
    "No."

    --

    "It's the little touches that make a future solid enough to be destroyed" --William S. Bourroughs
  26. Mathologist by nrlightfoot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just don't become a Mathologist, because 50 - 5 = 45, not 75.

    --
    what sig?
  27. Xerox it ain't by KrackHouse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're assuming that you have a soul floating around that is somehow attached to your body. Using that thinking a perfect copy of a body isn't the same because the soul is lost. Futurology is usually based on trends predicted by science, your conception of a unique soul is not scientific.

    If a perfect copy of yourself was made and placed in a chair across the desk from you it would be as real and soulful and deserving of human rights as you. I'd love to someday be able to have a conversation with myself, narcissistic as it sounds. What we experience, if you want to call it that, is user illusion. It's kind of ironic that science is proving something as mythological as fate to be true.

    Of course you can't go on believing the truth on a day to day basis and try to remain free of mental institutions so we (including myself) go on believing in free will and heaven and hell, a soul, god, etc. I think as a species we became smart enough that self delusion evolved as a survial technique because truth is subject to the law of diminishing returns when applied to philosophy.

    --
    What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
    http://houndwire.com
  28. ObSpock by Rufus88 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "It would be most interesting to impress your memory engrams on a computer, doctor. The resulting torrential flood of illogic would be most entertaining."
    --Spock, to Dr. McCoy, in "The Ultimate Computer"

  29. Re:download? by Eric+Smith · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Irrelevant. You have no more (or less) facility in your own brain for initiating download than upload.

    The extropians have been using the term "upload" for many years, as has science fiction. It's based on standard use of computer industry terminology.

    I routinely use my laptop to initiate either uploads to or downloads from a server. And sometime the server initiates uploads from or downloads to my laptop (e.g., Z-modem). The terminology has nothing to do with which side initiates the transfer. It is a convention based on "up" being "to the (conceptually) bigger system". I certainly don't want to transfer my mind into a system that has less capacity than my current brain, so I want to upload it.

    And your "facility" claim doesn't even make sense. My brain does have the facility to initiate an upload, just as much as it has the facility to travel to Australia. My brain can choose to have my body buy an airline ticket and drive to the airport, or just as easily, to drive to an upload center, walk in the door, and sign the appropriate paperwork.

    The big questions are whether I will live long for the service to be available, and whether I'll be able to afford it. In his book "The Age of Spritual Machines", Ray Kurzweil makes a reasonably convincing argument that I will, thanks to Moore's Law.

    Ray points out that even if Moore's Law runs out of steam with regard to MOSFET technology, that there is good reason to believe that it will apply equally well to new technologies, since the known laws of physics still have "lots of room at the bottom" (as observed by Richard Feynman). He shows that Moore's law actually extrapolates fairly accurately all the way back to late 19th century mechanical calculators.

  30. "The wealthy... by Senor_Programmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    will be able to download their consciousness into computers by 2050 - the not so well off by "2075 or 2080", claims futurologist Dr. Ian Pearson, head of the Futurology unit at BT."

    The second thing that comes to Senor Programmer, futureologistismo extroadinaires mind is...
    Once again those who wait will benefit from the excursions and expense of early adopters. The first thing was tooo involved to type fast and follows with SP's predictions as coda.

    Thing the first. Why is it that these arts and letters types, and Ian surely is one, Otherwise he'd be out working on brain loading rather than trying t get his arse in the history books as the prognisticating dude who ripped off my AC comments to /. and got his other A&L buds to print it. Or perhaps it's his barber shop dipl0ma d0ct0rate in the social upheavals resulting from the simple overhand knot as misapplied in early French lamb gut scum bag manufacturing. Which reminds me of that fugs tune, Saran Wrap. But I digress and am not to thing the first yet, it being...

    That why the heck is is always "the rich" or "the wealthy" with these A&L futurologists? I'll tell you why. Because it fits their hidden agenda of control through class warfare, that's why. Keep those brain loading researchers in their place by pointing out that they are working for THE MAN and not for the community good. But what does he care? He's a wealthy futurologist. Oh yeh, his position of wealth is both secure and non-suspect if he maintains his position as 'one who knows best' between the evil technocrats, scientists, engineers, and the 'po folk'.

    Coda follows as it by definition must.

    BZZZZTTTTTTT Ian's full of shit.

    First. It's not a matter of 'loading' ones brain into some bit of hardware. It's integration of that hardware into the brain function to the degree that, as has been observed for decades with other prosthetics, the brain ceases to recognize the machine as distinct from itself. As brain function is slowly replaced and integrated there will come a point at which the brain is totally aware of it's self yet that self is totally contained within the hardware which replaced it. WIth the rapidly declining cost of hardware and synthetic diamond for physical interfacing, it's more likely that somone will discover that he has been a machine for many years rather than consciously set out to 'load' his self into that machine. See the machine. Become one with the machine. Be the machine. But in this case, machine becomes you instead.

    PS
    If anyone is interested in a FOSS hardware-software project that will show up THE MAN and put the first consciousness, I propose a dog because you never know with cats and monkeys tend to toss unpleasant stuff about, in hardware, please let me know. Seriously. Well maybe not the dog part but the ever growing in functionality brain prosthetic would be FUN.

    PSS volunteers will be considered in order of descending donor ranking

    1. Re:"The wealthy... by EricTheGreen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is this comment supposed to be an opinion or literature?

  31. I'd never do it by Rick.C · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So, who gets to decide how your "brain-dump" is used? Certainly not you. Sure, you could "wish" for various things to happen, but without a body to command, you'd have no enforcement powers.

    Why would I want to give my neural contents to someone I don't know, who could later sell them to someone I dislike, to be used as a "mental slave"?

    I can think of no better definition of hell than if I were somehow "aware" of what was going on, but powerless to stop it.
    --
    You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
    "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  32. Re:Soulless by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Uh, your memory engrams may be downloadable, but your consciousness and soul will die right along with your body.

    Doesn't that imply your soul is organic? I thought the point of a soul is a mechanism for an afterlife?

    Here's an interesting thought experiment. Say you have very good prosthetic and nanotechnology available. As you age your natural body starts to fail. You have organs, limbs, bones, even blood replaced over time. As your skin fails a nice polymer replaces it (with excellent nerve replacements of course so you don't notice a difference).

    Do you still have a soul at that point?

    OK, now your body is failing even more. Over another couple decades you've replaced everything in your body except for your brain with mechanical systems.

    Do you still have a soul at that point?

    Now, your nerves start to degenerate and your brain isn't signaling well. You get some nano-bots in there to replace the dendrites and get the neurons signalling right again.

    Do you still have a soul at that point?

    Finally the neurons are starting to go and you get some more nanotech in there that can replace failing ones on the fly as they go with more stable structures. Over the next 20 years all of your neurons are slowly replaced by nanotech, but it's very gradual so you don't ever notice it.

    Do you still have a soul at that point?

    The trick in this experiment is picking the point at which you don't have a soul, if ever, and identifying the change that caused the soul. Of course, if you can identify the change that lost the soul, it follows you've identified the temple of the soul.

    Discussion encouraged.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  33. Re:Soulless by cHALiTO · · Score: 2, Interesting

    well that depends on if you believe in a 'soul' or not. Counciousness, OTOH, could be emulated if we could have some interpreter software (and necessary HW) to interpret and 'run' your encoded brain.

    Much like in "Ghost in the Shell". Even if you believe in the 'soul' (whatever you define that to be), what if your brain, whichever hard(or wet-)ware it runs on, is able to generate a 'soul'? Is the soul a product of the brain, or the other way around?

    --
    "Luck is my middle name," said Rincewind, indistinctly. "Mind you, my first name is Bad." -- Terry Pratchett
  34. Re:Human Tamoguchi by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 2, Funny

    "I wanna have a pet GWB!"

    IIRC, Dick Cheney has one of those right now. Oh, wait...

  35. Ma-ma-ma-MAX HEADROOM by solios · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Max Headroom dealt with this, both as an overall concept and as a specific episode of the TV series.

    Personally, I think it would be handy - dupe the skillset into a ROM construct and cut the sucker loose on photoshop. He can sit on IRC and CG my comic pages while I write and ink the sucker. Perfect division of labor, creatively speaking.... but I'm one of those creative types who needs multiple instances of himself, not collaborators clouding the idea stream. :P

  36. Re:Bunk by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There is no plausible way for replicating the structure and billions of individual minute biological connections present in the brain.
    Evidence?

    Forty years ago, there was no plausible way for a machine sitting on a desktop to contain billions of bits of memory and hundreds of millions of logic gates, yet today such machines are commonplace, and even routinely get thrown away.

  37. Re:download? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You have no more (or less) facility in your own brain for initiating download than upload.

    But you do, by manipulating a remote device to pull the data from your brain. Your brain does not need to push. Upload and download are just fancy terms for the pushing and pulling of data from one system to another.

    The extropians have been using the term "upload" for many years, as has science fiction. It's based on standard use of computer industry terminology.

    Actually more based on a misunderstanding of computer industry terminology. The lesser/greater system originated from people who didn't understand upload/download and were trying to explain -- poorly -- to laymen. At the time, it looked to be correct as they were the common types of systems which uploading and downloading were performed, but it was never the nature nor capacity of the machines involved that determined the terms.

    FTP's GET is always a download and its PUT is always an upload, even if the FTP server was on your laptop and you're directing it from a mainframe, and even if that direction is through a Telnet connection from your laptop.

    Thus also saying the RIAA and MPAA are only going after "uploaders" is incorrect. Everyone on P2P is downloading, pulling data towards themselves. They are going after servers just as the ATF would go after someone who puts free alcohol, tobacco, or firearms out for unregulated taking by any member of the public. They aren't pushing those products to people, only making them available to be taken in a manner contrary to law.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  38. Re:Easy answer! by vertinox · · Score: 2, Funny

    The photocopy would be immortal so it could spend the rest of eternity to figure out time travel and then go back in to when my original was still alive and then prevent me from... ...oh wait this is about a copy of me?

    Well... Then I hope he chokes on those dorritos and dies of exhaustion of playing to much EQ XXIV instead of setting the time aside to revive me!

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  39. Naysaying bunk does not debunk bunk by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no plausible way for replicating the structure and billions of individual minute biological connections present in the brain. Making such a promise is a good way to garner interest and sell your books and speeches to a gullible public. Particularly, a rich gullible public.

    (ca. 1880) FUTURIST CLAIMS MANNED FLIGHT WILL BE POSSIBLE BY 1930, though initially cost will limit it to the wealthy.

    "There is no plausible way for replicating the structure and billions of individual, minute biological connections present in the wings of a bird. Making such a promise is a good way to garner interest and sell your books and speeches to a gullible public. Particularly, a rich gullible public."

    Unlike ones and zeros represented on a medium for a computer's use, there is no steady-state representation for the human mind.

    Three points.

    1) Quantum computers (and their analogous storage media, if any ever exists) may not require a steady-state representation of the human mind. Certainly the biological computers we call our brains don't require such, yet they manage to store and compute our consciousness in realtime, and reboot our minds at least once a day (we typically call that "waking up").

    2) You assume there is no steady state (binary) representation of the human mind. You do not know this for a fact (otherwise, please cite references and evidence). The fact that we may lack the knowledge and technology for captureing such a state today does not mean it is impossible, either theoritecially, or practically given a few decades development.

    3) You assume the representation must be binary. That is not necessarilly true. Said computers could be nondigital (either analog hardware in the old sense of the word, or quantum systems manipulating complex waveforms and superpositions), or could represent their data in a non-binary digital format (though the latter would almost certainly decompose into a binary solution).

    It may not happen, or it may, but for you to try and "authoritatively" nay-say its possibility demonstrates your own arrogance far more than it does the implausibility of the conjecture. Furthermore, history is littered with literally thousands of naysayers like yourself claiming X is impossible, only to be proven an idiot within a couple of generations.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  40. Re:Ok, so my brain is copied... by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd like to think I'm more than just the information patterns in my brain.

    Me too. Fucking science is always screwing with my delusions!!!

    OK, it was funnier in my head.. er I mean brain.. er I mean consciousness... er I mean soul. Screw it, you get the point.

    --
    "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
  41. Xerox it is. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    As a humanist I don't believe in any sort of a supernatural soul, so your premise is incorrect. I do firmly believe however that my conciousness is firmly attached to the physical hardware that is my brain.

    If you would like to prove me wrong, you could perform a simple scientific experiment involving a large rock and your brain.

    --
    Deleted
  42. Where am I? by vinsci · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Obligatory link to Daniel C Dennet's essay Where am I?, which is more of a Sci-Fi short story, originally published in his book Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology.

    And you thought philosophy was no fun. ;-)

    --

    Trusted Computing FAQ | Free Dawit Isaak!
  43. I prefer AI toasters to yogurt. by puppet10 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Toaster: Would you like some toast?
    Lister: Mm-mm.
    Toaster: Some nice hot crisp brown buttered toast?
    Lister: Mm-mm.
    Toaster: You don't want any toast then?
    Lister: No.
    Toaster: What about a muffin?
    Lister: Nothing.
    Toaster: You know the last time you had toast? 18 days ago. 11:36,
    Tuesday the 3rd. Two rounds.
    Lister: Ssshhh!
    Toaster: I mean, what's the point of buying a toaster with artificial intelligence if you don't like toast?
    Lister: I do like toast!
    Toaster: I mean, this is my job! This is cruel, just cruel.
    Lister: Look, I'm busy.
    Toaster: Oh, you're not busy eating toast, are you?
    Lister: I don't want any!
    Toaster: I mean, the whole purpose of my existence is to serve you with hot, buttered, scrummy toast. If you don't want any, then my existence is meaningless.
    Lister: Good.
    Toaster: I toast, therefore I am.
    Lister: Will you shut up?
    [He goes back to sniffing his way through the book. Rimmer enters.]
    ...
    ...

    Lister: Rimmer, there's nothing out there, you know. There's nobody out there. No alien monsters, no Zargon warships, no beautiful blondes with beehive hairdos who say `Show me some more of this Earth thing called kissing'. There's just you, me, the cat, and a lot of floating smegging
    rocks. That's it. Finito.
    Rimmer: Lister, if there's no one out there, what's the point in existence? Why are we here?

    Toaster: Beats me. Do you want some toast?

    --
    -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
  44. Re:can't be avoided, only delayed by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Molecular Nanotech gives the ability to place every atom where it is needed
    Certainly. But it doesn't guarantee that it stays there, or that it moves where and when it is supposed to. Errors can still arise due to thermal energy, external radiation sources, contamination, etc.
    or rates so low that through redundancy failure can be avoided.
    Use of redundancy to decrease failure rate does not require nanotechnology.

    Nanotechnology has many potential advantages, but a zero failure rate is not one of them.

  45. bittorrent yourself... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Funny

    And label yourself "stephen_hawking.torrent".

  46. Re:subtle points by ShieldWolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some have moved on, but only to materialism which has _0_ ability to explain the experience of conciousness.

    Lets do a little Gedanken expirement shall we?:

    Let's say your conciousness IS reducible down to bits and bytes and you download it. Once you have downloaded your brain there is NOTHING stopping a third party from then copying the result to a SECOND computer. Can two entities share a conciousness and still be just like 'you'? Any answer other than 'No' is clearly absurd so something went wrong along the way during our experiment - i.e. our assumption that unique human conciousness is machine reducible.
    []

    --
    just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
  47. Re:The Outer Limits, cryonics, Alcor, etc. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This topic of self-copying should certainly be worth considering for every person, seeing as how we are all marching toward certain personal oblivion. But trust me, whatever the Outer Limits scripts have to say about this is hugely irrelevant.

    Right, so you missed the whole point. The story deals with the person whose job it is to kill the original, not with the copying technology. I, for one, hadn't considered it before. It's worth thinking about.

    You see, I have a contract with Alcor to have my brain vitrified in liquid nitrogen until I am able to be revived. I hope to awaken in a future where uploading is available as an option for superlong life and space travel....

    How are they going to prevent ice crystal formation in your brain tissue? The ice crystals will break the dendrite connections - it's only those connections that define who you are as opposed to who I am.

    And why are you so afraid of death?

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  48. Re:You Can't Copy Consciousness by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can copy the brain but you can't copy consciousness. For one, you don't know what it is. Until you do, you're up shit creek.

    You don't need to know exactly how something works in order to duplicate it. Example: "cp /usr/bin/gcc ./gcc_copy".

    And when you find out what it is, you'll realize that it can be neither copied, nor created, nor destroyed.

    And your scientific basis for this is?

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  49. Re:It's a copy. NO! Copy won't transfer. Goes like by FyRE666 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Become one with the machine. Be the machine. But in this case, machine becomes you instead...

    I think that only happens in Soviet Russia...

  50. Re:The Outer Limits, cryonics, Alcor, etc. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny
    Space Travel?

    Dear god I had them put me out to be reanimated just so I wouldn't have to live through it. I realize 30,000 years sounds like a long time to you mortals, But it's longer than that, When all you see is the inside of the same ship talking to the same people, you get REALLY REALLY bored. Think sitting in the Doctor's waiting room while they loop "Row Row Row your Boat" and they only have one copy of Highlights.

    And no sooner do I get here, and you people have puked the place up so bad I'm ready to do it again. And that should tell you something.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  51. Absolutely and scientifically true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The living body (including the brain) is not static over any period of time, so a perfect copy is impossible.

    In addition the living brain/body system is not linear, which means that even slight differences in the initial states will likely lead to radically different results over time.

    In addition, the act of observing (copying) the matter of the brain resolves and therefore alters its quantum state.

    Maternal twins are the closest to copying a computer program because they start with identical sets of static source code. While many maternal twins share similarities, they are demonstrably not the same person.

  52. Re:subtle points by Hortensia+Patel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can two entities share a conciousness and still be just like 'you'? Any answer other than 'No' is clearly absurd so something went wrong along the way during our experiment

    Good to see you're approaching the question with an open mind.

    Personally I see nothing at all absurd about multiple copies of a conscious mind-state, each of which is (initially at least) just like me. There's no "sharing" going on.

    As the grandparent poster says, I don't see how you can deny such a possibility without lapsing into Cartesian dualism. Did you actually have an argument, or were you just hoping that we'd take your "clearly absurd" on faith?

  53. Ok, I'll take this one... by rmdyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Consider the following sentence...

    "It is not possible to understand why a rose is beautiful through any materialistic philosophy."

    There are a few things wrong with this line of reasoning. First, the thinking is absolute. As if one way of knowing is any more important than another. Second, a rose only exists for you to ponder its beauty because of material processes. Its DNA design has no inherent beauty code. Beauty is a judgement made by the viewer. Third, is the assumption that the experience of feeling beauty isn't something that could be given to a machine. The experience of beauty is very likely to be simple reaction. The "qualia" of an observed thing definitely depends on many factors inherent in the design of the brain. And the design of the brain has been evolved through millions of years of evolution. A fly probably doesn't have the same qualia from a flower as it does road kill.

    Now, I have a real problem with anyone who tries to discount "materialism" as being outright wrong. Most of the people who do have a very hard time understanding the interconnectedness of physical and electrical systems. Many people who talk about the mind being some kind of spiritual energy have no idea of what they are talking about. Spiritual energy of what? What is that energy measured in, and what are the opposites which bring about this manifested energy? And how does this energy interact with physical systems? I say BS. Most of the people you've mentioned and the books you've stated are all from armchair philosophers who have very little knowledge of the world. Their understanding of the world is from a fairytale perspective that predicts nothing, and doesn't change our state of existance one iota.

    We humans are animals. We have arms, legs, hair, ears, eyes, a nose, and a mouth. We belch, have sex, and eat. There is nothing that makes us any more special than a baboon except some skills with our vocal cords and hands. It is completely disingenuous to create some kind of fluffy comfy chair world where we can fly around in our heads and withdraw into a state of self denial.

    Get real. Wake up and smell the coffee. Learn how to perform some integral calculus or Laplace transforms. Definitely learn some engineering and computer programming. Then and only then will I give my time for debate with overzealous flunkies like Casey and Silva.

  54. Yes, but... by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..will I run linux? Can I run a beowulf cluster of me?

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  55. Re:Haha by fullpunk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The new PlayStation is 1 per cent as powerful as a human brain
    Come on, where does that come from? And even if it was possible, you'd still have to find a person who is willing to give you his body. I think this man has seen/read too many sci-fi movies/books.
    If I'm on an airplane I want the computer to be more terrified of crashing than I am so it does everything to stay in the air until it's supposed to be on the ground.
    Not me, I prefer the computer to do what it is programmed for instead of being frozen by fear :)
  56. Re:download? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is a convention based on "up" being "to the (conceptually) bigger system".

    Upload means to transmit from you to elsewhere.
    Download means to receive from elsewhere to you.

    Upload is to put.
    Download is to get.

    There is no "convention" here; the meanings are quite clear.

  57. The interesting question by denissmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The interesting question, to me, has always been what will happen when we can extend life semi-indefinetly. How does society determine who gets to live? If he is correct that money will be the determinant, how long can that society last? I don't see roughly 6 billion people docily going to their death when real alternatives exist.

    --
    I have nothing to hide. So, why are you spying on me?
  58. Ob. Futurama reference by tomk · · Score: 3, Funny

    "as a disembodied head living in a jar, I envy the dead."

    -George Foreman's Head

  59. Natures Copy Protection by hackus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry, you only get one license and it isn't transferable.

    Besides, how many quacks have been saying this sort of thing over the past 50 years???

    I thinks Mother Natures copy protection is quite effective. Although I have no doubt we will be able to genetically modify the human race to extend lifespan significantly (i.e. the wealthy and the powerful that is...), I doubt forever.

    Thinking we can build a machine to do it I think speaks volumes of our ignorance about how the brain really works and if it truly is the part that provides "conscious" thought.

    Note, I am not sure if we REALLY understand the difference from conscious thought and intelligence.

    Do the two require each other for example?

    Exactly what IS UN conscious thought if so?

    We have lots of crack pot organizations right now that measure intelligence for example, like MENSA.

    I am not even sure we know what intelligence is let alone how to measure it.

    I have a PhD sitting next too me who I think is clueless half the time and I do not find him intelligent. Meanwhile, the guy who use to do Tattoo's for people has written genuinely interesting and useful software for our customers and is self taught. His work pays for the over inflated EGO and salary of the PhD guy.

    ???

    So what is intelligence?

    I think it is any organisms ability to modify its environment to an extreme (i.e. make its own environment to sustain itself even when the outside environment would kill it.)

    So if you build a house in response to winter, or air conditioning units in response to heat I would consider that intelligent.
    (if you move into outer space and do it, your not just intelligent, your going to likely live forever...)

    However, I do not think you need to be conscious to do these thinks and explore the Universe, simply intelligent.

    Sort of like the creatures in the new War of the Worlds remake.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  60. Re:Subjective / Objective Viewpoints of Consciousn by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We're all copies. Of the hundred trillion cells in our body a large proportion are replaced, or have a large proportion of their atoms replaced, over time. Even if this weren't the case, I can't see what harm would be done by replacing all of the atoms in someone's body with identical ones. Because of this I find it hard to put value on the specific atoms that make up my body but instead I value their functionality. If that functionality can be (destructively) reproduced by a machine I'm happy to walk into that machine. If other people aren't, then they can choose not to use it. But someome claiming to be me will thumb my nose at them from its shiny new robot body at their funerals.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  61. Re:Soulless by GreenMarine · · Score: 5, Funny

    It would be funny if they discovered the appendix in fact housed the soul. "And all this time we thought it was relatively useless!"

    --
    Brandon Reinhart
  62. Re:No, its the Hitchi by Tony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't forget "The Ophiuchi Hotline," by John Varley, 1977, in which people downloaded their brains for backup, and if they died, dumped it back into a clone.

    Very good book, almost as good as "Gateway," and *way* better than "Neuromancer."

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  63. Any brain surgeons reading /.? by orfanotna · · Score: 3, Interesting
    When you go to sleep, the electrical activity in your brain doesn't stop.


    However, I've read that in certain types of brain surgery, all electrical activity in the brain must be stopped for some period of time, and then "restarted". The person thus loses all the short term memory, but keeps the long-term, because that isn't dependent on continuous electrical activity. When that person wakes up, is he still considered the same old person, or just a "replica"?

  64. Re:Utter Bovine Excrement by Eric+Smith · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Your computer doesn't think
    It hasn't been programmed to do so. Are you asserting that it is impossible for a computer to think? If so, what is your basis for making such an assertion?
    your brain doesn't compute.
    I suspect that you can win a Nobel prize for proving that assertion.
  65. Raymond Kurzweil's Law of Accelerating Returns by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    See, that's not entirely accurate. As Raymond Kurzweil has pointed out, technology advances at a very predictable rate. His paper "The Law of Accelerating Returns" does a good job documenting evidence of this fact spanning the entire last -century-.

    The consistent exponential trend observed, when extrapolated, is what the claims of these futurologists stem from. They're not picking a wild fantasy and claiming they know when it will come to pass. They're making reasonable predictions based on consistent observed trends.

    Also addressed in this paper, coincidentally, is the idea of uploading human consciousness, along with other common themes of futurism.

    --
    Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  66. Bravo. by 2names · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The point is, living is more than thinking...it's also doing. Allowing your brain to keep functioning is one thing; to have a life worth living you must also be able to have a beer

    Thank you for posting that comment. Now, if we could just get more people to realize the simple truth of your statement.

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  67. Re:The Outer Limits, cryonics, Alcor, etc. by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And why are you so afraid of death?

    Most living things are afraid of death. Even an ant will quickly try to scurry away if your thumb misses it the first time. That's what keeps us alive. Sure, we can be trained not to fear death.. we have religion to give us a nice warm fuzzy about it, as one of the other posters noted indirectly by insinuating that the grandparent was afraid of hell rather than death. But it's a biological imperative that we fear death. We don't reproduce quite as fast as lemmings, so there's not much else keeping us alive as a species.

    Some people accept old age and death gracefully. I have no problem with that; that's fine for them. Some of us enjoy the experience of life, and can think of things we'd like do with more time.

  68. Future Incomprehensive by danila · · Score: 3, Informative
    It's interesting how the media works. Here we have the head of futurology unit of British Telecom. He isn't some random guy and he clearly did some studies about the future. He makes a speech (was it at Futurex), where he, no doubt speaks at length about the future, about likely developments, about his work, about BT plans, etc. But the media takes two soundbites and rehashes them endlessly, without analisys or as much as a second thought. As a result, we get a bunch (hundreds of, to be more precise) of identical articles titled "Download your brain by 2050" and the text centering around "The other prediction was talking yoghurt by 2020".

    This is pathetic. The average reader/viewer/listner has no chance to form a coherent picture of the future, or even our current ideas of it. But sadly, this is typical for news coverage of all topics. And it's actually one of the problems - that we treat such items as "news", where you get a notable person speak, then a few hundreds of nearly identical articles appear, then silence. In the best case the meme of "Playstation 5 will be as powerful as a human brain" will spread and settle in the brains of the public.

    Instead of starting a decades-long discussion of all the implications of the future changes, instead of purposefully changing our societies to adapt to the scientific and technological advances, instead of basing our research budgets on the goal of achieving the most desirable of all possible futures, we just live as if nothing important is happening. This is beyond sad.

    I don't know how you can change that, may be it's impossible in the world of corrupt democracies and commercialised mass-media, but if you personally want to understand where we are heading, check out the links in the end of this post.

    Ian Pearsen is late. I remember the idiotic 21st century forecast that BT produced five years ago. Only now he starts to get things that better thinkers realised a decade ago. For some people the idea of mind uploading is not new and they already managed to present a much more comprehensive picture of the future.

    Here are some of the resources outlining it:


    --
    Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.