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Red Hat CEO Szulik on Linux Distro Consolidation

Rob writes "Red Hat's CEO has rejected the idea that a reduction in the number of Linux distributions would be good for the industry, and described Novell's acquisition of SUSE Linux as "theatre". There are over 300 distributions listed on DistroWatch.com, but Raleigh, North Carolina-based Red Hat's CEO, Matthew Szulik, maintained that choice and specialization outweighed any advantage that might be gained by focusing customer attention on a smaller number of offerings. He was particularly disdainful of acquiring other distributions for the sake of protecting or expanding market share. "We have zero ambition to do that," he said. "I think when people approach the problem with an eye on consolidation it destroys the idea of natural selection.""

197 comments

  1. distro watch survivor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    natural selection has come home!

    1. Re:distro watch survivor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already done to death. Szulik is a little late.

    2. Re:distro watch survivor by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      No kidding, I long ago selected against Red Hat.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:distro watch survivor by scbysnx · · Score: 1

      the problem with saying that natural selection should work is if I wanted to I could tweek a few things make a pretty screen and release butthole distro .000001 tomorrow.. I wouldn't even need a website. Natural selection only works when its actually difficult to sustain yourself

  2. Natural Selection by robpoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How does Novell, aquiring Suse, consist of theatre. They needed a distro on which to build their OES/NLD products, and since they seem to be partly in bed with IBM - who also uses Suse - that distro was the natural choice.

    --
    = Grow a brain...
    1. Re:Natural Selection by Keith+Russell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Methinks Mr. Szulik is jealous that a high-profile rival found a sugar daddy. I don't recall if Novell had their own distro before acquiring SuSE, but if it was that unmemorable, it was probably no great loss.

      --
      This sig intentionally left blank.
    2. Re:Natural Selection by TheMMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      They didn't have their own distro, their NLD offering was ALSO a repacked SuSE that was before they even bought suse actually.

      --
      Fighting for peace is like fucking for virginity
    3. Re:Natural Selection by bach37 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not intelligent design?

      /end sarcasm

    4. Re:Natural Selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The article (or rather, man interviewed) implies that, since RedHat made more money selling support, SuSE is insignificant. Never mind that there is no mention of the installed base, or any mention of how RedHat's outrageously high prices or their sudden announcement that they were getting rid of their affordable distro and only selling their expensive one might have something to do with their larger amount of money taken in... Hooray for perceived vendor lock-in forcing several companies to spend even more money!

      I can tell him one thing, though. The Fortune 100 company I work for is still using RedHat some on some systems, but the official distro and way of the future is SuSE. That's partially because RHEL is a big old turd, IMHO. I guess maybe he didn't notice that when he said there was no impact, since we're still paying for RHEL as well - for now...

    5. Re:Natural Selection by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      Well, Corel did have that Novell client for a while - but they're not exactly making big new now... :)

    6. Re:Natural Selection by g2devi · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Novell had their own distro before acquiring SuSE

      Sort of. From what I remember, Caldera OpenLinux was originally a research project in Novell. In those days there was talk about porting WABI (a comercial product like WINE but for Win16) and the commericial equivalent of DOSEMU (I forget it's name) to Linux. This would allow Novell to use Linux as a high powered replacement for Win 3.1. Those plans appeared to be mostly hype or were abandoned when Win95 introduced Win32 and Win16 became irrelevant. Anyway, Novell Founder, Ray Noorda left Novell with several Novell employees to start Caldera. At least according to the press releases at the time, the excuse was that he was frustrated with Novell's lack of interest in Linux.

      Unfortunately most press was not online during the 1994 era so I can't find many online references to back this up (anyone?). Here are a few I could google:

      http://www.ftlinuxcourse.com/FTLinuxCourse_Complet e-2004/FTLinuxCourse/en/net/chap5.html
      http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/1996/11/msg010 67.html

    7. Re:Natural Selection by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1, Insightful

      While I don't think the Linux community should boil down to the one all powerful distro, I do think the pattern of a few base distro's, upon which many other distro's are based should continue to evolve.

      Frankly, it's silly to have hundreds of people maintaining the same sets of packages in different ways. There is no reason why there should be a debian repository AND a ubuntu repository AND a kubuntu repository, etc, all of which have their own subtle differences.

      I think there should be a a single common repository for all distro's based on a given "base". All that's different is how the distro's are configured by default. If you want your distro to have a package that the base doesn't include, contribute it to the base, not your own repository. *IF* you need something special that the base doesn't offer in a package, then apply your CHANGES to the base during package install, not recompile your own version.

      FreeBSD is great at this. Their repositories consist of downloading the application tarball from it's official source or mirror, then applying a set of patch files to it to produce the FreeBSD version.

      Choice and Standardization are not necessarily mutually exclusive.

    8. Re:Natural Selection by WatertonMan · · Score: 1

      That's my understanding. Initially Caldera seemed a nice distro. I'm not a big Linux guy, but in the early days I liked it. However it didn't keep up, possibly due to Noorda's illness. It quickly got overtaken.

    9. Re:Natural Selection by SerpentMage · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's right it's silly to have so many distros! Just like its silly to have so many different types of clothes, foods, housing types, furniture, etc, etc. I find it ironic that people like to twiddle and build their own computers. But when it comes to software the blinders go up.

      No, here Redhat has it right! Consolidation means making a decision of what is good or not good for other people. That is not what we want! While I find it silly to wear pants that hang off your butts and show off your underwear, if people want to wear it let them. It's their choice.

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    10. Re:Natural selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't you noticed Red Hat *has* been acquiring functional IP through business acquisitions ? (Sistina/GFS, Cygnus/GCC, Netscape/LDAP server?)

      And natural selection is a perfectly valid model, even if users will choose the distro that caters best for their needs, maintenance costs of forks means successful distros are the ones that manage to find a common ground that maximizes the number of users while minimizing to-be-maintained variants. Ultra-specialized offerings have no long-term viability.

      Why do you think all major distros have vowed not to repeat the kernel forkfest that happened in 2.4 ?

    11. Re:Natural Selection by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how you got that I thought we should have fewer distro's. I absolutely did not say that. I said, that there should be several base distro's (a trend that has been happening a lot) and that those distro's should have a common repository of packages, with distro's derived from those bases make specific at install time rather than duplicating one-off packages for every variation.

      In fact, I could easily see one master Linux repository that houses all the packages in some ubiquitious format, and this format can be converted to whatever distro you're using, with specific patches applied at install time for fine tuning.

      That doesn't mean one version of Linux, or one distro. It could mean 10,000 distro's. But by standardizing the basic distribution method, and providng translation layers to individual package managers, everyone benefits.

    12. Re:Natural Selection by Miguelito · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I think he's just mad they have real competition in the business... sorry.. "Enterprise" space now. Before the Novell/SuSE deal, RH's attitude was "You pay whatever we say, because we're the only supported game in town," and for awhile there, they were right. We tried to negotiate with them for licenses vs the pricing they wanted (which includes support whether you use it or not) and they wouldn't bother. Then Novell came and was more then willing to talk to us... guess who we're using now? Oh, and we've gotten all our major ISVs to at least support both now, though we're pushing for eventual LSB compliance instead of specific distros.

      We're also predeominantly an opteron shop now, and Suse was always way ahead of RH in 64bit support.

      I also have found that I prefer Suse's autoyast over kickstart (it was harder to learn but seems more powerful now that I understand it). I like how I can add a new subdir of custom packages without changing anything in the stock suse dirs (the pkg descr stuff seems far more flexible then RH's comps and hdlist files). Kernels are easier to patch when I need to add something compared the RH kernels. The list of technical reasons for why we went suse vs RH keeps going.

      --
      - My favorite error message: xscreensaver, running on an old Sparc 5 w/ 8bit color: bsod: Couldn't allocate color Blue
    13. Re:Natural selection by Nailer · · Score: 1

      > Very good point he makes, but it only works with OSS. If he needed to acquire functional IP through business acquisitions,

      You make a good point, but FYI Red Have have acquired IP in proprietary software through business acquisitions. They're purchased Sistina and the Netscape Directory Server (formerly known as iPlanet) from AOL. Both the GFS SAN filesystem and Red Hat Directory Server are now Open Source.

  3. Oh no... by vmcto · · Score: 5, Funny

    Natural Selection vs. Intelligent Design

    The debate rages on...

    1. Re:Oh no... by Travoltus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Does natural selection not lead to intelligent design? :)

      --
      --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    2. Re:Oh no... by Alejo · · Score: 1

      You missed to include in the debate The Church of the FSM.

    3. Re:Oh no... by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 2, Funny

      You missed the point. Flying Spaghetti monster IS "intelligent design". The difference between ID and creationism is that in ID we "don't know" who did the designing. That's where FSM comes in. Since we don't know, you can't disprove it!

      Personally, I like to think the connection here is Richard Stallman: I have been touched by his GNU-dly appendage. hallelujah and pass the soap.

    4. Re:Oh no... by samjam · · Score: 0

      [I'm not mocking you here, just the whole issue and its the religious fanatisiscm on all sides]

      Like ID althogether, we don't "know" and we can't prove it.

      (whoever "we" is)

      A bit like "evolution" (hmmm which theory of evolution is it this time), "we" (who's we?) don't "know" (which "know" do I mean here?)

      Spanner: Is self-directed species change ID or evolution? I mean tight loop (body piercing:herpes type interaction) as well as wide loop (pollution:asthma type interation).

      Sam

    5. Re:Oh no... by justsomebody · · Score: 1

      Does natural selection not lead to intelligent design?

      Natural selection in cases where people are involved? NO!!!

      Have you ever seen 600lb geek (and even if you have, he still has to know how not to punch like a girl!! Lazy, overfat and living in moms basement geeks do not count here)???

      New race of people would be mostly consisting people that have their body and brain constitution similiar to gorillas (mostly from boxer, kungfu or club bouncer tribes or warrior casts with machine guns, with common fact: "punch|shoot first, ask later").

      Now how could this lead to intelligent design? By a miracle?

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    6. Re:Oh no... by Knuckles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. There is a huge amount of examples where parts of, say, the human body are not designed intelligently at all, but kinda work and thus have been retained in the course of evolution.
      Often quoted are the blind spot of the human eye (which is not present in the octopus eye, although otherwise the 2 versions are very similar), or the fact that the birth canal runs right through the only bone ring in the human body that can not expand.

      Other examples revolve around the fact that the human is bipedal, and many things would have to be designed differently if this constraint would have been known beforehand. E.g., humans are the only known species to suffer from hemorrhoids, which comes from the fact that the sphincter is located in the same direction as gravity pull.
      The spine would have to be designed completely differently for a bipedal - the frequent damage to intervertebral discs in humans also comes from the fact that a quadruped design has been adapted to bipedal. Huge parts of the curriculum when learning martial arts are devoted to teach how to handle the limitations of the bipedal spine, and its fixed conjuction to the pelvis, under the influence of gravity (esp. in Tai Chi Chuan).

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  4. rules of the game by pmike_bauer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When it comes to natural selection, is consolidation banned from the game?

    --
    I read /. for the (Score:-1, Conservative) comments.
    1. Re:rules of the game by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      No. It's called "mating".

    2. Re:rules of the game by J.R.+Random · · Score: 1

      "When it comes to natural selection, is consolidation banned from the game?"

      Certainly not when it comes to us eukaryotes. The mitochondria in our cells were once free living bacteria, which became symbionts and and gradually transfered most of their DNA to the nucleus. They still have some DNA of their own, however. Chloroplasts in plant cells are also the result of symbiosis with bacteria.

      P.S. I know Microsoft is evil and all, but it would be nice if Slashdot's "preview" function would work with IE, as it used to.

    3. Re:rules of the game by JasonKChapman · · Score: 1
      When it comes to natural selection, is consolidation banned from the game?

      Not at all. Barring geographic or non-natural (as in "human intervention") barriers, many reproductively compatible organisms would interbreed, with the strong likelihood of settling into some new, more successful hybrid that ends up breeding true.

      In business, mergers often occur because two companies have complementary strengths. The "offspring" is more competitive and ends up thriving. Of course the result is not always successful, but that's natural selection, too.

      --
      Sorry, I'm a writer. That makes you raw material.
    4. Re:rules of the game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends whether you mean natural selection of distros or businesses, and the Red Hat CEO was saying that natural selection based on distros is better for the community.

    5. Re:rules of the game by EntropyEngine · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting idea, but it might be peripheral, but it does depend on your point of view.

      When I think of consolidation, I think of one company consuming another, which all sounds very Darwinian -- and therefor natural -- to me .. but that's just me!

    6. Re:rules of the game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      P.S. I know Microsoft is evil and all, but it would be nice if Slashdot's "preview" function would work with IE, as it used to.

      It works for me (FF at home but my employer is a bit of a dinosaur).

    7. Re:rules of the game by smooge · · Score: 1

      No natural selection is denied when companies follow outside pressures to only go with 1 or 2 distributions versus what is best for them. It is when people say "Linux must consolidate to 1-2 distributions or it will fail. And companies like Dell, etc are pressured by Wall Street that if they dont own a Linux distribution they will fail."

      --
      -- SJS smooge at smoogespace dot com
  5. Consolidation is a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    How many versions of Windows XP are there? Really just two, Home Edition and Professional Edition. How many versions of Linux 2.6 are there? According to that article, around 300. It is way, way too complicated for regular people.

    Maybe Linux needs to start following the Highlander quote: "There can be only one" and start having all of these competitors duel off, with the good features from each winner taken and evolved into Uber Linux, so that there can just be one version to focus on and get people to understand.

    And since my posts always seem to get modded as trolls no matter what I say, if you Linux people don't get off your mighty high horse and look at what could get people to migrate from Windows to Linux, it will never happen. I don't care if it is Ubuntu, or Suze, or Red Hat, or whatever. Just have one damn version and make the damn thing work for the latest technology, make it fast, and make it easy to understand for even the dumbest american.

    Please!

    1. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by chrismcdirty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I really don't care if average people start migrating to Linux. I like what I'm using. I don't want what I'm using to be evolved into what Windows is now.

      --
      It's like sex, except I'm having it!
    2. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is that different from the system that exists right now? For many people there is, in fact, one distro. It's the one that works well for them..

    3. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by bobintetley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...if you Linux people don't get off your mighty high horse and look at what could get people to migrate from Windows to Linux, it will never happen. I don't care if it is Ubuntu, or Suze, or Red Hat, or whatever. Just have one damn version and make the damn thing work for the latest technology...

      You seem to be labouring under the misconception that the free software/open source communities see world domination or the destruction of Microsoft as an ultimate goal.

      "you Linux people" are a disparate group of loosely connected individuals, pursuing their own goals and agendas. The only people interested in world domination in my experience are disgruntled Windows users and a fringe minority - not the software developers.

    4. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by oob · · Score: 0, Troll

      I don't care if it is Ubuntu, or Suze, or Red Hat, or whatever. Just have one damn version and make the damn thing work for the latest technology, make it fast, and make it easy to understand for even the dumbest american.

      George Bush won't shift until the golf video game he plays is ported. Could we go with the second dumbest?

    5. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by Quevar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought that the features from each distro had to be shared back to the community by virtue of the GPL. Any modifications are available to everyone. So, all the features are available to everyone, but "good features" is a relative term. There is no single Linux distro that can be everything to everyone, hence many of them. I think 300 is too many, but there are different markets that are totally different. They are using Linux on cell phones, routers, desktop computers, laptops, servers, etc.

      There are not only two versions of Windows. There is Tablet PC edition, Home Media Edition, Windows CE, etc. And, as for versions of just Windows XP, there are many different versions. Many companies create their own standard version that includes the utilities and features they want to include. Granted, they all come from MS, but they are customized. I'm not arguing in favor of Windows, but simple does not work when you need to span many different realms of consumer devices.

    6. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      nonsense, I don't want the same distro in my cell phone or router as my desktop or server or supercomputing cluster. For AVERAGE computer user, there's about two distros I've seen that they're going to get at the local Best Buy, what's so complicated about that? If they're a little more computer savvy, then they can play with the others.

    7. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by MooUK · · Score: 1

      The main thing that might make users "migrate" to Linux-type systems is having it bundled WITH their PC when they first buy it, and with everything they need preinstalled.

      Since the big PC sellers eat out of M$'s pocket in the main part, and since each one assumes it's opponents won't do anything first, none of them will change - because unless several of them change at once, none of those who switch will have much success.

      Besides, most people who do use *nixes LIKE the many different choices they have available. Each has different drawbacks and benefits - and many of those aren't possible to have together.

      Something similar to windows might be what Joe Average wants, but it's often not what those making the linux distros want, and since they are making what they want because it's what they want to do, then they'll keep on as they are.

    8. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by slashflood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Insightful? Just plain wrong, I'd say.

      How many versions of Windows XP are there? Really just two, Home Edition and Professional Edition. How many versions of Linux 2.6 are there? According to that article, around 300.

      You're comparing apples with pears. You should compare Windows with Linux distributions.

      And since my posts always seem to get modded as trolls no matter what I say, if you Linux people don't get off your mighty high horse and look at what could get people to migrate from Windows to Linux, it will never happen.

      Because you are trolling.

      I don't care if it is Ubuntu, or Suze, or Red Hat, or whatever.

      So you say, that you know only two - the third is called SuSE - of the mentioned 300 distributions? You just don't have to care about the other 298 distributions, they're made for special purposes. A few of them (Familiar) are made for PDAs, just like Windows CE (yes, another Windows).

      Just have one damn version and make the damn thing work for the latest technology, make it fast, and make it easy to understand for even the dumbest american.

      What do you mean when you say "latest technology"? There are more cases of Windows not supporting the latest technology.

    9. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by ploafmaster+general · · Score: 1

      I don't really think Linux was designed to be an alternative to Windows, and it's not under continued developement for that purpose either. Some distros are intended to make transition from Windows to Linux easier, but it will never be a direct replacement. Would you really want that? I like Linux a lot, but I'd say if average consumer users want an alternative to Windows now, go play with OSX. That's probably the most user-friendly UNIX-like OS you can find right now, out of the box.

      --
      It's "PLOAF," not "P-LOAF." Ask about it.
    10. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      As someone who has tried to help linux make inroads into the places where I've worked or contracted with, I'd like to see it get picked up by more of the general populace. This means that it's going to have to change a bit and become a bit easier to use while not doing away with the security that we've come to know and love.

      Think of it this way - fewer worms and zombies clogging up the networks (I may not be infected, but I do feel the bandwidth hit), better security in general, lower operating costs, and any number of other reasons.

      However, I think the biggest reason at the moment that I want to see linux get more of a foothold among the general populace is because it's now sort of my job. The thought of being able to affect change and get paid for it appeals to me even though I was doing it before getting paid to do so.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    11. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by Steinfiend · · Score: 1

      I think one of the main problems people have is trying to distinguish the differences between what constitutes Windows and what constitutes a Linux Distro. Windows XP Pro and Ubuntu 5.04 cannot be considered to be the same type of thing. Win XP is an operating system, Ubuntu is an operating system plus applications plus utilities plus programming tools plus a kitchen sink.

      The closest you can get to compare Windows to Linux is to compare Kernel versions. You could look at it as Win XP Pro/Home==2.4.x/2.6.x tree. Even that is a stretch, but not too far so I'll run with it. The best thing to compare a Distro to is a preinstalled image from a manufacturer. Ubuntu is nice and friendly, comes with all suitable drivers/utilities for wireless networking, Internet surfing and so on, very much like the preinstalled image that Gateway puts on its home PCs. However, RedHat Enterprise Linux has more security features configured, comes with server software installed as standard, very much like the preinstalled image Compaq puts on its mid-range servers.

      To that end then there are an unlimited number of preinstalled Windows images dependent on expected usage, the same should (and is, and will be) true for Linux.

    12. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by mrchaotica · · Score: 1, Troll

      I do care if average people start migrating to Linux, because I like what I'm using. The problem is that, considering patents and Treacherous Computing, if Microsoft maintains its marketshare it'll be in a good position to kill Free Software by (indirectly) making it illegal. I say indirectly because they wouldn't make the GPL illegal, but they would mandate Treacherous Computing, which means there would be no way to run anything you compiled yourself (e.g. unsigned code).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    13. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by thebdj · · Score: 1

      How many versions of Windows XP are there? Really just two...

      How many versions of Vista are there going to be? Something like 6. M$ is moving the opposite direction that you are saying Linux should. They are going to create market confusion with their own products, JOY.

      Maybe Linux needs to start following the Highlander quote: "There can be only one" and start having all of these competitors duel off

      This is always happening. Look at the number of distro's that have totally disappeared. Also remember that of those 300 distros the bulk of the desktop users are probably only using 10 or so of those. (Suse, Madriva, Redhat, FedoraCore, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Gentoo, some I am forgetting.) There are a lot of very specialized distros that are used for firewalls and the like. When it comes to desktop use the majority of those 300 sort of fade away.

      Just have one damn version and make the damn thing work for the latest technology, make it fast, and make it easy to understand for even the dumbest american.

      You never have used Madrake/Mandriva have you? Not to flame, but from the get go they have set out to make a user friendly distro that most any idiot can figure out, and by and large they have done a good job of making the distro good for the power users and good for the lowly idiots of computing. The bulk of your make it work for the latest technology is the fault of your driver makers, not linux. There is poor support for some devices in Linux because of drivers. I mean who had x86-64 support first (Linux or Windows), well Linux did. Seems like they had something working in the latest tech first.

      This post has been brought to you by a Dell Inspiron 8600, made less evil by Fedora Core 3.

      --
      "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
    14. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by SmellTheCoffee · · Score: 2, Informative

      How many versions of Linux 2.6 are there? According to that article, around 300. It is way, way too complicated for regular people. Well...I must say you are not quite keeping up. Linux 2.6??? That is not distribution...it is a kernel. LINUX IS A KERNEL...Most distros are based on Linux kernel (2.4 series or 2.6 series) and GNU GPLed software. The correct name is GNU/Linux. As far as 300 distros are concerned...I've used about 8 (most of the major ones) and I'm quite content with what I've used and see no need to use specialized distros. With that said, what is wrong with having choices...most average users are going to go with user-friendly distros namely ubuntu, suse, redhat, fedora, mepis, mandriva etc. These distro are complete and work-out-of-the-box. On other note, Linux users/geeks are not sitting on a high horse. If you happen to visit many linux help forums on the net. You would experience that linux forums are the most user friendly.

    15. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      George Bush won't shift until the golf video game he plays is ported. Could we go with the second dumbest?

      Rumsfeld?

    16. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by JasonKChapman · · Score: 1
      As someone who has tried to help linux make inroads into the places where I've worked or contracted with, I'd like to see it get picked up by more of the general populace.

      But that doesn't require consolidation. Consolidation might be one way to achieve that, but it would necessarily decrease the number of players trying other ways that might also be successful.

      Making inroads into the home and/or corporate desktop doesn't require a single, monolithic mega-linux distro that answers all questions and solves all problems. It only requires one distro that demonstrates an ease of answering and solving enough of them that it catches on. It might be something like Linspire, for example, or it might not, but if Linspire were subsumed into the One True Linux distro, there would be one less avenue being explored independently.

      --
      Sorry, I'm a writer. That makes you raw material.
    17. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 1

      Dude, Linux is about choice. You may like it or not, desktop users may adopt it or not, but Linux is not going to "consolide". This is not a "failure" in linux. It's a "design decision", it can be its biggest strength and its biggest failure, but it's not going to change. Really.

      And WRT to "desktop users", they just don't care if there's one, two, or two thousands of windows versions. They just want something that works regardless of what it is.

    18. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by giampy · · Score: 1

      > You seem to be labouring under the misconception that the
      > free software/open source communities see world domination
      > or the destruction of Microsoft as an ultimate goal.

      Not necessarily, maybe he just thinks that trying NOT to have one single company dominate the market of operating systems is a goal worth pursuing.

      Maybe he just feels that de facto standards and interoperability are a good thing for the user no matter what OS one is using, and he thinks that having just a few "standard" distribution would help.

      You may be fine with microsoft deciding what runs on every computer and device of almost every single person of the planet, but i for one think of it as unhealty and dangerous for competition, progress and ultimately freedom.

      And besides, are you really sure that your freedom to buy a PC and install whatever OS you want can last that long if the number of linux users does not reach a critical mass ??
      I would not be so sure, so please think about it again.

      --
      We learn from history that we learn nothing from history - Tom Veneziano
    19. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      Actually, it requires one, or a few, distros that solve the problems of buisness and normal people, solve them *well* and get enough publicity to be known to the general public.

      Having the greatest solution in the world doesn't do you or anyone else any good if it gets lost in the noise of "look at my distro!"

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    20. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by Travoltus · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So when Windows VISTA comes out and they ram DRM so far up our butts that we can't even walk straight without getting arrested for a DMCA violation, and Linux is not there to bail us out (especially as far as video converting/processing and gaming are concerned), what will you say then?

      I use Linux because I'd like to see MicroSoft destroyed. For freedom's sake.

      --
      --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    21. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      I always thought that Linux and the distros is made by people for people, thats really the best explanation for the numbers of distros out there. The goal of linux (if such can exist) is not to replace Windows. Thats why you can never get a free Windows from Linux unless you, yes you, get your thumb out of the dark smelly place and start coding one yourself. Linux is not and will probably never be a drop in replacement for Windows. Even if the community was to mimic every possible bit in the UI all we would have accomplished was a free Windows UI clone for the people that likes how windows works anyway but without 100% binary compability.

      There are infact dists that mimics Windows pretty well but they arent that popular. I suspect that once you understand Linux you change dist to something more unixy. Linux isnt hard to use, its only hard if you try to use it as a MS Windows clone wich it aint.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    22. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by NotWorkSafe · · Score: 1

      Sure, there are 300 different distos out right now. But most of those won't be for the mainstream Joe that is trying out Linux for the first time. There are a few different distros made for that person (Mandriva, Fedora, etc). If/when they are ready for a more powerful distro, then they can switch to their flavor of choice.

      But why should we market with the dumbest American in mind? That's what MS does, and look how they've turned out. They are quite popular (to say the least), but at what cost?

      --
      There is no theory of evolution. Just a list of animals Chuck Norris allows to live.
    23. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by anagama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe Linux needs to start following the Highlander quote: "There can be only one" and start having all of these competitors duel off, with the good features from each winner taken and evolved into Uber Linux, so that there can just be one version to focus on and get people to understand.

      Completely impossible. For example, the ingredients that make a great rescue distro (like Damn Small Linux -- live distro w/ gui and important apps: 50 mb) are not necessarily the ones that make a great desktop system. Besides, why should there be only one distro when people have different preferences? What is wrong with choice? Sure it might be more difficult to chose between steak, crab, ho-hos, or shrimp, but would you rather your choice be "hotdogs"? Period. Be happy with it cause that's all there is. ..... not me. I'll take the confusing smorgasboard over simple and easy "no choice".
      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    24. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by vasqzr · · Score: 1

      There's really only a few distros that matter.

      Ubuntu is hugely popular recently in the home/hobby market. It's the only thing keeping Debian alive.

      Redhat/Fedora are big. So is Suse. And then in Asia you have a couple distributions. Most of the other distros are there to filla niche, like Knoppix, Smoothwall, DSL, etc.

    25. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by yeOldeSkeptic · · Score: 1

      How many versions of Windows XP are there? Really just two, Home Edition and Professional Edition. How many versions of Linux 2.6 are there? According to that article, around 300. It is way, way too complicated for regular people.


      [sarcasm]
      Way to go, genius! However, why don't you begin your rants with the state of the vehicular system? There are just way too many types of vehicles in use today! SUVs, coupes, sports cars, dump trucks, vans, motorcycles, the variety just boggles the mind.

      Why don't all these vehicle manufacturers just standardize on one make and one model and one configuration so the poor consumer doesn't have to rack his mind deciding whether he should buy that Lexus when a basic Yugo is more than enough to take the groceries home.

      Also, have you seen those hippies with their turbo-charged mustangs and those low lifes with their garish, confusing and utterly useless Harley Davidsons? What is the world coming to these days? What's next? Three versions of Windows Vista? How is Joe Schmo supposed to take that in?
      [/sarcasm]

    26. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Close, Windows XP is NT 5.1. NT 5.0 was Windows 2000. Server 2003 is NT 5.2

    27. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by NotWorkSafe · · Score: 1

      I agree. Try reading this article, it might help. It uses a motorcycle/car metaphor to explain why Linux will never need to replace Windows.

      --
      There is no theory of evolution. Just a list of animals Chuck Norris allows to live.
    28. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by bobintetley · · Score: 1

      What part of my post exactly made it sound as if I was sympathetic to Microsoft? I dislike their crummy products and terrible business practices as much as the next guy. They have crushed innovation and set us back by years.

      I was just pointing out that the free software community is a label applied to a very large group of people pulling in different directions and not everyone is bent on destroying Microsoft at any cost and forming the "one true distro" - who is anyone to say what millions of developers should be doing with their spare time?

      I personally write free software because I enjoy it, I like the free exchange of ideas and software with other developers and I like being able to explore other ideas and ways of doing things. I also very much appreciate being able to have a completely free and constantly evolving desktop.

      The fact that people have responded to my post spitting and sneering just goes to prove my point. If you'd bother to follow the link to my website or look at my posting history you'd see that I pretty much share your point of view.

    29. Re:Consolidation is a good thing by bobintetley · · Score: 1

      That is a great article - I really enjoyed that. Thanks for the heads up, I'll be pointing others at that ;-)

  6. Redhat is nowhere in Europe by TarrySingh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    and Novell is doing damn well here in Europe. Novell's acquisition of SUSE in particular was supposed to mount more of a challenge to Red Hat's dominant position as the leading enterprise Linux distributor, but Mr Szulik maintained that the purchase has had no identifiable impact on Red Hat's business No indetifiable impact. These guys are working their way into the German, Freanch and beleive me or not even the lame Dutch are beginning to sing songs on suSe.

    --
    Scott McNealy to Michael: "Suck my Sun!" Michael Dell to Scott : "Lick my Dell!"
    1. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by SocietyoftheFist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OS/2 did better in Europe than America as well. Your statements in no way invalidate Szulik's statements.

    2. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by Kaiwen · · Score: 0
      As I recall, back in pre-Windows days, DR-DOS ruled Germany. The point being, of course, that much as our European friends might not want to hear it, the future of technology isn't being decided on the Continent.

      Lee Kaiwen, Taiwan

    3. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 1

      Conversley, Debian users are very diversely spread throughout every country. You can chalk that up to the distro's only form of promotion, word of mouth. No matter how hard you market a product, the superior products will sell themselves (in this case, for free). The only thing it can't yet do is apt-get mod-points but they're working on that.

    4. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amiga and Atari ST were popular in Europe - where are they now? Proof that European markets are meaningless.

    5. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by veg_all · · Score: 3, Informative
      Can't be bothered to RTFA, huh?

      Mr Cornett added that in fact Red Hat did more Linux business in some individual European counties than Novell did worldwide.

      Novell had SUSE Linux Enterprise Server revenue of $8m in its third quarter, ended July 31, 2005, with about 47% coming from North America, 37% from EMEA, and 16% the rest of the world. In comparison, Red Hat had subscription revenue of $54.3m in its second quarter, ended August 31, 2005.

      --
      grammar-lesson free since 1999. (rescinded - 2005)
    6. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lame Dutch?

      What, are you French, pussy?

      Come over to Amssterdam and let me shove my enormous Dutch dick in your mom's ass.

    7. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you would have followed his link you would have seen that he is Dutch.

    8. Re:Redhat is nowhere in Europe by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 1

      Back in the Usenet days, Germany was portrayed this wierd and wonderful computing utopia where everyone ran DR-DOS, OS/2, Amiga, Atari ST, Atari 8-bit, Linux and you name it.

      Then someone checked the numbers and found that Germany's Windows marketshare was only slightly lower than the US's (by like 2-3%). They had some very strong alternative platform usergroups, but the actual market wasn't all that different.

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  7. In fact... by Otter · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The Linux distro consolidation has already happened. There used to be all these "____ Will Be The Year Of Linux On The Desktop!" commercial distros that people thought would get traction, but none of them ever did. (Yeah, I know, Lindows -- have you ever heard of anyone actually using Lindows? There's nothing there but marketing.)

    Everyone has converged to the Red Hat family, the Debian/Ubuntu family, SuSe, Mandrake and Gentoo. The fact that Distrowatch has a zillion microdistros is irrelevant. (Please, do not pester me with Distrowatch popularity stats.)

    1. Re:In fact... by sethadam1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Everyone has converged to the Red Hat family, the Debian/Ubuntu family, SuSe, Mandrake and Gentoo.

      Although Debian and Ubuntu are kind of two separate codebases now. Oh yeah, and can't forget Slackware. And of course, the source based distros. And Crux and Arch, they each have some unique stuff. Plus, Xandros is kind of its own thing now, based on Corel. Yeah, some things are based on, say, Knoppix, which is an offshoot from Debian, but I don't see how that is the "same" once they are binary incompatible.

      That makes almost 10 trees from which to branch. How is that converging?

    2. Re:In fact... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      You don't hear about people using Lindows/Linspire because the kind of people who end up with it installed on their box probably don't even have a clue they're running Linux, and certainly aren't going to post in forums that you or I are likely to read, if they post in any forums online at all.

    3. Re:In fact... by Otter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Four, five years ago, people sincerely thought there might soon be millions of users running Corel or Lycoris or Conectiva or TurboLinux -- with Eazel and HelixCode fighting for paid subscribers to their desktop update services. Since then, it's become clear that a handful of large players and close derivatives of them are going to make up the large majority of Linux use, with some minor (Gentoo, Slackware) and local (whatever Red Flag is called now, that Spanish Debian version) distros covering the rest.

      No disrespect to Crux, whatever it may be, but it and Arch and Xandros and the rest aren't "divergence" in any significant sense that affects Red Hat.

      Bonus inflammatory opinion: Debian is about to become the dog wagged by the Ubuntu tail. They're looking more and more like the pre-Linux GNU Project.

    4. Re:In fact... by milimetric · · Score: 3, Interesting

      See, that's exactly what I thought as an outsider comin to Linux. I tried all those, literally in the order you mention them:

      Red Hat didn't work on my laptop. Ubuntu worked but ran into libc dependency problems when upgrading my system. Suse I actually didn't try but assumed it was the same as Red Hat. Mandrake was nice but didn't really work with all the packages I wanted and for the life of me could not get sound or video to work on my laptop. Gentoo was awesome. Everything worked, hand configed by yours truly now becoming non-noobish. Until I tried to upgrade gcc because I needed some iPod tools and they in turn needed the new gcc. Then all went to shit.

      BUT get this, I'm still usin Linux and it's one of the distros you forgot. You guessed it: Slackware. WHY? Because it just works. Handle all dependencies on your own as easily as it is to install something in windows. That's what distros should aspire to. Oh god, no, not being LIKE windows, but having the apparent EASE OF USE of windows.

      So in conclusion, Slackware rocks, all the others rock less to none. FlameWAAAAR

    5. Re:In fact... by sethadam1 · · Score: 1

      Bonus inflammatory opinion: Debian is about to become the dog wagged by the Ubuntu tail. They're looking more and more like the pre-Linux GNU Project.

      3 to 1 odds that you get modded flamebait for that. However, it really deserves an insightful, if anything, because I truly believe, FWIW, that Ubuntu is really what Debian should be. Red Hat may be right that we will not see a massive fold in of distros, but we likely are going to see more and more distros building on Ubuntu instead of Debian, because Debian is just dog slow. Ubuntu is exciting.

      What Red Hat ought to worry about isn't SUSE, but rather somebody who comes along, takes Ubuntu, tags on support, precompiles it with plugins, extensions, some valuie-added management tools, and takes it to the server. It WILL happen, it's just a matter of whether they have the means and polish to make it worthwhile.

    6. Re:In fact... by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Although Debian and Ubuntu are kind of two separate codebases now

      It it my understanding that Ubuntu resyncs with the Debian
      unstable codebase every 6 months, so your comment is
      misleading. It is true that the Ubuntu development happens
      independantly of the Debian development, but the Ubuntu
      changes are fed back into Debian and the Ubuntu code tree
      will always be no more than 6 months off from the Debian
      tree.

      If I've said something materially wrong, I'm sure someone
      will jump in to correct me.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    7. Re:In fact... by sonicattack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Red Hat may be right that we will not see a massive fold in of distros, but we likely are going to see more and more distros building on Ubuntu instead of Debian, because Debian is just dog slow. Ubuntu is exciting.

      I run Ubuntu on my laptop, and my desktop will switch from Sarge/Sid to Ubuntu too, at the next reinstall (a reinstall is the best way for me to get rid of old cruft).

      But for a server installation, I'd prefer the "dog-slow", conservative, well-tested standard Debian distros over Ubuntu. "Exciting" just isn't part of the vocabulary I'd like to use when my boss or customers comes up with the question "How would you describe the stability of the system you are about to install?".

      What Red Hat ought to worry about isn't SUSE, but rather somebody who comes along, takes Ubuntu, tags on support, precompiles it with plugins, extensions, some valuie-added management tools, and takes it to the server. It WILL happen, it's just a matter of whether they have the means and polish to make it worthwhile.

      Since Ubuntu is Debian-based, and Debian usually goes through rigorous (hence "dog-slow") testing before release, wouldn't this long work be sacrificed if a distro based upon it switches some of the packages for newer ones? And if the (server-) relevant packages are left unchanged, what would be the difference between the two distros, and the incentive to switch from original Debian on the server side?

    8. Re:In fact... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > That makes almost 10 trees from which to branch. How is that converging?

      You've stated your anecdoctal opinion. Here's mine.

      I do a lot of work for banks, insurance companies, universities, government departments, and other larger organizations. In terms on medium to large business, nobody's using anything but Red Hat, Debian/Ubuntu, and Suse. I don't know of any large corporate customers using Gentoo or Slack, and hell, I don't really know anyone who bothers with Arch or Crux or anything even on an enthusiast level, and I'm surrounded by Linux users all the time.

  8. Clickable distrowatch link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since it wasn't clickable in the story, here is the distrowatch.com link.

    Anti-whoring AC mode enabled for this post.

  9. Counter-intuitive by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well he can't very well call for "distribution consolidation" as that is a very Microsoft-ish thing to call for. There's certain things that even Big Linux can't call for without losing their Linux-cred.

    It's like having to be hazed to get in a fraternity. No one really likes it, but you don't get in without it. I can just hear him squirming as his natural business executive instinct is to consolidate, but he's selling a product whose culture won't let him do it (yet). So for now, he smiles and yells, "Thank you, sir! May I have another (distribution)?!"

    1. Re:Counter-intuitive by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Also, this is marketing from one of the most successful distributions. They're happy to have competitors stay fragmented: it lets RedHat continue to be one of the larger and more integrated environments, and have less effective competition in the server market, where they consider the real business market to be.

    2. Re:Counter-intuitive by LnxAddct · · Score: 3, Insightful

      About two or three years ago Red Hat was first offered the chance to buy Suse. They declined, not because the didn't want the company, but because the top guys there really do believe that a competitive market leads to better results for both the industry and the consumer. Red Hat is ran with a very Open Source friendly attitude and mindset, you should listen to some of their conferences, blogs, and talks. Not to mention that in the industry that they are in, most of the things that get developed for Suse can be included in Red Hat, and vice versa. This is a very common occurence where even though neither company pays each other or owns each other they still benefit from each others work.
      Regards,
      Steve

  10. Incumbent disparages competitor's products by Skowronek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    News at 11.

    Seriously, does anybody expect Redhat's CEO to announce that "Novell is a serious contender, and Redhat is about to lose market advantage"?

    1. Re:Incumbent disparages competitor's products by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well considering how much younger Red Hat is than Novell and the fact that Red Hat focuses soley on linux where as Novell has its hands in many markets and still Red Hat's market capitalization is around a billion more than Novell's says something. Novell has consistently been underperforming in the market for a few quarters now. There is serious mismanagement in that company. The distribution is great, but most of its greatness is still from the prior owners. There is lots of speculation about Novell being bought out or revamping management and direction. Last time they were doing poorly, they switched directions into Linux, if they change management again, they may move into a different direction. Novell is still feeling out the market and deciding how to best make money. They have a few customers in Europe, but other than that it seems most people are going with Red Hat or < insert alternative >. This isn't meant to start a distro war, but this is the way business is going. Its not a bad thing, Red Hat has done a ton for the community and pays some of the best hackers in OSS. This is just the way things go down.
      Regards,
      Steve

  11. It's just FUD by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since Red Hat (for whatever reason) has had the lions share of the US corporate Linux market up to now, they have to spread a little FUD, as Novell has greater corporate name recognition than Red Hat. If I'm a PHB C?O, which distro do I use and buy support from? Hmmm, I've HEARD of Novell...

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:It's just FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any "C?O" worth a turd will also know that Novell is new to the Linux game. Also, Novell's financials are not as strong as Red Hat's and their business plans over the last decade have been questionable at best and risky to say the least. In fact, I am not sure Novell would even be around today if it were not for cash the infusions that they have recieved from the likes of IBM.

      Most people have heard of Novell because of NetWare, not Linux. Just because I have heard of Coca Cola doesn't mean I'd buy a car from them if they started making them.

    2. Re:It's just FUD by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      How is this FUD? Have you ever seen Red Hat managemnet speak, or read their blogs? These people are open source to the core. They were offered to purchase Suse first before Novell, but declined because they honest to god believe that competition in the market place is healthy for everyone. Not to mention in their industry, Novell gets to borrow their code, and vice versa, so why buy a company when you get access to most of the code anyway?

      When it comes to Linux, Red Hat is *the* distro to a PHB. Anyone who dealt with Novell in the 90's is probably scared to ever go back. Even in Europe, Red hat has the majority of the market. Red Hat's market capitalization is over a billion dollars more than Novell's (about 25% more money), yet Red Hat is younger and focuses on one market rather than many markets like Novell does. Novell is highly mismanaged, has underperformed for quite a few quarters now, and is speculated to either be bought up by another company or go through a major management revampment. The only success they've had with Suse is because Suse's prior owners did a pretty good job with it. If Novell keeps at its current pace, they'll be bankrupt in a couple years. If they go through another revampment, nothing says that they'll stick with Suse, they might sell it off and move into a different market like they've done plenty of times before. Red Hat's sole business is Linux, it depends on its success, Novell just jumped on the Linux train and if it doesn't provide the income they are hoping then they'll just move on to the next thing, why on earth would you go with Novell when you've seen their past?
      Regards,
      Steve

    3. Re:It's just FUD by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Also, Red Hat continues to give back to the community. All their tools are open-source. They continue to acquire good projects and open-source them (GFS, Sun's Directory server, etc).

      The day I see a successful SUSE rebuild project, I'll consider paying Novell for SUSE. That will mean that Novell is making at least their package sources available to the community, like Red Hat has done all along. Until then, Red Hat will get my clients' support dollars.

    4. Re:It's just FUD by Nailer · · Score: 1

      > If I'm a PHB C?O, which distro do I use and buy support from? Hmmm, I've HEARD of Novell...

      Yeah, they made all that Netware stuff we pulled out in favor of Windows NT 4 in 1996, because it was too expensive.

      Red Hat get more coverage in business magazines than Novell do. Read a business magaine sometime.

      Businesses achieve tasks by running apps. Often they're proprietary. Those apps are certified against Red Hat first, and maybe Suse later.

      (If you're going to reply about how much better Netware was than NT4, you've missed the point)

  12. Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by ausoleil · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What Matthew Szulik is actually clamoring for is more sales for Red Hat, especially when he takes a swipe at SuSe, which is one of Red Hat's strongest competitors. Subtle Szulik isn't.

    The truth is that the number of distros is good for the industry. Sure, it sets back Red Hat's bottom line, but a lot of people use Linux because it is free as in beer. The Debian distros in particular come very close to rivalling the "products" that Red Hat, et. al, distribute, and as far as support, "Google is your friend."

    Szulik and company actually hurt their own sales when they decided to focus solely on the enterprise market and leave the smaller potatoes out to fend with Fedora. SuSe still offers a nice packages distro for those that want one, and they took a lot of the folks who had used Red Hat's products previous to their being abandoned. Others went with Debian, and some Fedora. None of these choices generate profits for Red Hat.

    Sorry the little guys weren't big enough for you to worry about, Matt, but there are other choices in the Linux world to use. That may be bad for you, but it is good for us. And Matt, let's tell it like it is: you need us more than we need you. That's how FOSS works, so get used to it.

    1. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by RLiegh · · Score: 4, Informative
      And Matt, let's tell it like it is: you need us more than we need you.

      WRONG.
      Look at how many FOSS pies Red Hat has their fingers in (gcc and the kernel are two that immediately spring to mind; I know there's quite a few more. Don't they also sponsor glibc development too?).
      If Redhat stopped sponsoring the OSS projects they do, gcc alone would grind to a halt, and a good number of other projects would be impaired as well.
    2. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by m50d · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If Redhat stopped sponsoring the OSS projects they do, gcc alone would grind to a halt, and a good number of other projects would be impaired as well.

      No it wouldn't. It would slow, stumble, trip, but it would keep going. Red Hat's disappearance would be an enormous blow to the OSS community. It would take us years to recover. But OSS disappearing would destroy Red Hat entirely.

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by ausoleil · · Score: 1

      Your implication is that Red Hat alone has the programmers who can keep the development of gcc et. al running.

      Let me give you a little hint at who can do it as well: Leave Red Hat's headquarters, turn left on Avent Ferry Road, go to I-440. Continue on to the I-40 intersection and go west until you reach Davis Drive. Turn right at the top of the exit to the end of Davis Drive.

      You've just arrived at IBM in Research Triangle Park.

      Think that IBM could manage this?

      Or, for that matter, Novell?

    4. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      Being able to is not the same as being inclined to; and I seriously doubt that Novell or IBM would be willing to expend the resources and effort that it would take to match Red Hat's current contributions to those OSS projects.

      For Redhat, it's the core of their Business Model; for IBM, (an OSS expendature that intense) would be throwing money down a well.

      OT Question: when the hell did IBM become the 'good guys' anyways? Does no one remember the reasons that they were so reviled through the 70's, 80's and 90's? Why are they now treated to uncritically?

    5. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by ScriptedReplay · · Score: 1

      I kind of see it from a different angle. Yes, FOSS needs commercial backing. Linux vendors have all the interest in moving it forward, as do others that provide Linux stacks/services/support. Once the ecosystem is beginning to fill in, no one vendor is irreplaceable, RedHat included. Yes, it would slow down things for a while (at most) if Redhat pulled their collective fingers from the aforementioned pies, but there are other commercial entities that could fill in the gap, as the financial incentive is big enough already. Most certainly, big projects like gcc ad glibc would shift to other support, even fork if necessary. See the XFree86 case for reference: there was enough financial interest for outside groups to pool resources and fork the project.

      So my view is that RedHat is useful, but not indispensable. But, granted, they are a big resource pool that would be hard to replace if removed.

    6. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by ausoleil · · Score: 1

      for IBM, (an OSS expendature that intense) would be throwing money down a well.
      See: the fees they pay their lawyers in the SCO lawsuit.
      See: IBM opening their patent suite to FOSS
      See: IBM's own work in the kernel, etc.
      Anyone who thinks IBM is not serious about open source needs to look closer.

    7. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      I never said they were not serious; I said that taking on those specific (and additional) expenditure would be like them throwing money down a well. To put it more diplomatically (and precisely as well): we cannot count on IBM taking up the slack just because they have deep pockets. Their sponsorship has been limited to things which directly benefit (or, in the SCO case, effect) them.

      Someone else brought up the example of what happened to the XFree86 project. While I'm not sure how much corporate sponsorship Xorg gets, I think that it's a bit like playing the lottery. It's nice, but it's not something quit your job for before you know you've won.

      The OSS community has allowed Red Hat to sponsor several key pieces of Linux infrastructure; that's a fact. We cannot simply blow them off or dismiss them as 'needing us more than we need you'. (though, on the bright side, there isn't too much that Red Hat works on which would hold back the progress of BSD).

    8. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A) Red Hat had an oppurtunity to buy Suse first (and they had plenty of money to do so), but they declined because they honest to god believe that competition is good.

      B) Red Hat's management is open source to the core, if you've ever followed their blogs, or speeches then its pretty evident this isn't just a sham.

      C) Red Hat manages GCC, glibc, commits more kernel code than any other entity, is now the core entity behind Gnome, has committed large portions of code to Apache. They've given us Cygwin, GFS, worked with the NSA to integrate SELinux into the kernel, gave us a Directory Server and many many more things. OSS in its current state would be screwed without a big presence like Red Hat. The only reason half of the enterprise features exist in the kernel is from Red Hat. Red Hat does full testing on the kernel. Many OSS projects have such a great reputation for fast patches, a large portion of those patches come from Red Hat.

      D) In 16-24 months, Fedora gained more servers according to Netcraft than Novell's Suse. It is a very good product.

      E) Novell just got on the Linux train. Despite that they have their hands in many markets, as opposed to Red Hat who depends on Linux to succeed, Red Hat's market capitalization is still over 1 billion dollars higher. Novell is highly mismanaged, and many are speculating that they either are going to get bought, or go through a major management revampment. That revampment could very well include selling off Suse and moving to a different market like they've done many times before. If its not making them enough money, Novell moves on. Red Hat has motivation to keep Linux strong. Novell has been underperforming for a few quarters now and if they keep at this pace they are going to be bankrupt.

      You don't give Red Hat enough credit and assume that simply because they are a corporation that they are automatically doing everything with evil intentions. They have very intelligent and deicated folks working there. Literally some of the biggest names in OSS are on their payroll.
      Regards,
      Steve

    9. Re:Natural Selection Naturally Includes Them Too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Szulik and company actually hurt their own sales when they decided to focus solely on the enterprise market and leave the smaller potatoes out to fend with Fedora. SuSe still offers a nice packages distro for those that want one, and they took a lot of the folks who had used Red Hat's products previous to their being abandoned. Others went with Debian, and some Fedora. None of these choices generate profits for Red Hat.
      The question is wether SUSE makes any money with their packaged distros targeted at the end user. Maybe they use them as leverage to sell their enterprise products and services regardless of profits they make from these packages. In this case it might not be so easy to see whether abandoning the end user distros is a good business decision or not.
  13. Going Mainstream by bgramkow · · Score: 1

    If linux ever hopes to gain a fat chunk of the market share that windows enjoys then they'll have to target the "average" user. And the "average" user doesn't know how to begin picking a distro from over 300 choices. So if linux is ever to conquer windows (let's be honest, that's our ultimate fantasy) I think there will at least have to be one or two big name distros that focus on providing all of the trite functionality that the "average" user wants as well as ease of use/installation. There are definitely some good contenders in the linux distro world, but what the average user wants is "better" choices, not more.

    --
    ... IMHO, of course.
    1. Re:Going Mainstream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly - that is why I have never used Linux (outisde of my CS class in engineering school). When I'd ask my group of friends which one to use, they would all say something different and then argue amongst themselves about which one was better. I just gave up.

    2. Re:Going Mainstream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "average" user doesn't make the choice now. They have whatever Dell/Gateway/etc... put there. Even if given a choice, the "average" user would end up with whatever the default is when getting their new Joe sixpack computer.

    3. Re:Going Mainstream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if linux is ever to conquer windows (let's be honest, that's our ultimate fantasy)

      no it isn't. i don't give a damn what the average user uses, i just care about the high quality of the OS and apps that i use. the free software community itself is something wonderful that shouldn't be warped into the paradigm of proprietary, competitive software business, where each faction is attempting to kill the others.

      let people use what they want. if they feel comfortable with windows or OS X, that's fine, i don't want to force my operating system on them.

    4. Re:Going Mainstream by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > If linux ever hopes to gain a fat chunk of the market share

      Linux doesn't hope anything. Linux is kernel; a bundle of software. It lacks hopes, dreams, fears. Moreover, Linux is not developed by a single company with a (supposedly) single purpose. It is developed by a community of independent developers, eash with their own goals, hopes, dreams and fears. "Gaining a fat chunk of market share" is way down on the list of interests of many (probably most) Linux developers. Making a good, reliable, flexible system that does what it's supposed to and is free to be used for any purpose is the main priority. If people want to use it--great. If not--their loss.

      The purpose of Linux is to fill a need, not to be a need! Anyone can make a distribution if they have the time, talent, and the need to fill a need. Linux is a tool, not a product. Moreover, it's a general purpose tool that can be adapted for many needs. If flexibility and freedom scare some people away, well, guess what? They're not the intended market! If some people feel the need to challenge MS dominance, well, fine, but that's a need, not the need, and they're just going to have to figure out how to do it while others continue to work on their own needs which are often better filled by creating specialized distibutions. Trying to create "one-size-fits-all" distributions is just as bad, because then you have 10 million choices inside the distribution. Unless you can persuade everyone in the world to need exactly the same thing (or to put up with tools that are a bad fit for their needs), you're either going to have to have many distributions, or many confusing choices within a distribution, or both. There is no way to "dumb it down" and keep the power and flexibility that is currently available.

      Szulik seems to get this, and more power to him! Trying to challenge MS head-on is a mug's game. Ignoring MS and concentrating on making good systems that fill people's needs is the only way Linux will ever get anywhere. And guess what? That's pretty much what's happening.

  14. Of course he says that... by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 2

    ...it's in his company's interest to have the rest of the market fragmented and redundant.

    Theatre? He says that because Novell isn't fragmented and redundant and that's his competition, especially since SuSE Enterprise is undercutting RHEL in server deployments because of Redhat's absurd costs for it.
    Competition is a wonderful thing, but in the real world the elephant doesn't have anything to worry about from the ant.

  15. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by prefect42 · · Score: 1

    In what way does klik resolve dependenciess differently? That article claims it just overlays ontop of a .deb repository.

    I was also under the impression that the main reason there isn't .deb hell is simply that people make an effort to be compatible with 'core' debian, and there has traditionally been more in debian (and contrib and friends) than redhat. rpms suffered when ximian, redhat, suse, mandrake et al packaged things differently.

    --

    jh

  16. the Highlander method by everphilski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "There can be only one"

    Good idea, but even if you talked the distros into doing it, 10 people would fork it after each duel off, resulting in 3,000 distros.

    -everphilski-

    1. Re:the Highlander method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HTTP://www.distroofthemonth.com is a great way to try different distos though... even for those who think there are too many.

  17. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> I have a dream; and I hope the time will come, when if one talks of a software for Linux, this software can
    >> install across all Linux based distros.

    Wah Wah!! Hold my hand and me give gui click tools. Software for Linux can be installed on all Linux based distros. That is if you have access to the source. If you don't have access to the source then I wouldn't call it software for Linux, I would call it proprietary crap. :)

  18. Choice is a good thing by squoozer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But like everything in life moderation is key.

    Of course RedHat don't mind fragmentation it helps them. By encouraging fragmentation they can sit at the top and say to people "look, we offer stability". That's why Debian does so well (although I have to say I believe stable is a little to stable - 18 month update cycles please :) they offer some stability. It's important to try now ideas out but it's just as important that the OSS community tries to pull together.

    While it is great that I can choose from 300 different distributions I have to ask the question: how many of them don't suck? About 5 to 10 would probably be the answer. I just want to cry when I look at the amount of time and effort that has gone into some of these projects that get maybe a hand full of users and then die a slow death as the idologues that started the project realize they aren't going to caputre the market.

    It's great that people want to help it's just a shame there are a lot of people that feel the only wheel they can use is the one they built themselves.

    I'm sure this post will get moded as a troll in two seconds flat so I am going to stop wasting my time.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:Choice is a good thing by ke4roh · · Score: 1
      While it is great that I can choose from 300 different distributions I have to ask the question: how many of them don't suck? About 5 to 10 would probably be the answer.
      I'm sure if you and I tried to figure out separately which 5 to 10 of an agreed list of 300 (or so) distros don't suck, we'd have different lists - because we have different needs. I want something I can turn on and run - with minimal effort. I know how to configure Samba and NFS and all the other fun stuff, but I don't want to have to spend time doing it at my house because I already spend enough time on that sort of thing at work. Diversity improves our chances of finding a few good distros.
      It's great that people want to help it's just a shame there are a lot of people that feel the only wheel they can use is the one they built themselves.
      I can see why it happens. Folks read Slashdot and see "Behold the Debian wheel" and "Behold the RedHat wheel"... so I try running Debian and RedHat, and find that one is square and the other is a pentagon. Yes, they can be forced to roll, but it takes quite a bit of pushing. I'm looking for something closer to an octagon, or even better, a dodecagon (12 sides). In fact, I wouldn't object to a circular wheel, but I don't think we have it yet. Different people see different problems with each distro, and some choose to make their own distros to round out those edges. With enough effort, I will find my dodecagon!
      --
      I hate call waitin`~+~~~
      NO CARRIER
  19. Natural selection by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "He was particularly disdainful of acquiring other distributions for the sake of protecting or expanding market share. "We have zero ambition to do that," he said. 'I think when people approach the problem with an eye on consolidation it destroys the idea of natural selection.'""

    Very good point he makes, but it only works with OSS. If he needed to acquire functional IP through business acquisitions, then the Red Hat development plan would begin looking like the MS development plan of the early 90s.

    The problem with applying natural selection to Liux distros is that the distros will evolve to fill niches. If mass adoption of Linux to compete with Windows is the goal, then the natural selection model fails... people will choose what works best for them, not what is best for everyone in the long run.

    In addition, natural selection does not necessarily lead to what is best for the consumer in general. It sounds nice in theory, but a species on top will do its best to hold down the up-and-comers, thus inhibiting the "natural" part of the selection process.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  20. Consolidation thru package management by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There are a lot of debian/apt based distributions where you can almost mix and match sources and repositories between those distributions... is not a consolidation, but Ubuntu, debian, knoppix based and even commercial ones are getting some sort of common backbone thanks to this.

    In RPM land, things are not so clear, as is a bit more rare than an RPM for a distribution works in another, but opening distributions also generate a lot of subdistributions that aggrupates a bit a lot of distros, like all fedora-based ones or the future ones that could be based in opensuse.

    I think that is ok that we have a lot of distributions with its own view on how to be installed and somewhat administrated, but could be confusing to have a separate packages for all and each distribution.

  21. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by stinerman · · Score: 1

    I've found yum to be quite good. There are a few GUI extensions that make updating idiot-proof.

    Now if I could get a decent driver for my wireless card, I'd probably boot FC4 exclusively.

  22. Gentoo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I use Gentoo; how does this affect me?

    1. Re:Gentoo! by brettlbecker · · Score: 1

      By the time you finish compiling, it probably won't. I wouldn't worry.

      B

      --
      "We must still have chaos within in order to be able to give birth to a dancing star." --Friedrich Nietzsche
  23. Elimination is part of Natural Selection by Mr_Blank · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I think when people approach the problem with an eye on consolidation it destroys the idea of natural selection."

    Corporate mergers, buyouts, and bancrupties are part of natrual selection. Consumers migrating to one company's offering can lead to 'natural selection'. One company having a big bank roll and buying out weaker competitors is also a form of selection.

    In the 1930's there were hundreds of car companies. By the 1980's there were the big three and a few non-US companies. Over those 50 years a lot of 'natural selection' occured, and companies merging was just one option. General Motor's many brands of automobiles are not due to GM's internal innovation, but really are due to GM buying weaker competitors.

    Let's watch to see what company will be the GM of Linux distros.

    1. Re:Elimination is part of Natural Selection by Ben+Escoto · · Score: 1
      Corporate mergers, buyouts, and bancrupties are part of natrual selection. Consumers migrating to one company's offering can lead to 'natural selection'. One company having a big bank roll and buying out weaker competitors is also a form of selection.
      One company buying out a weaker competitor and destroying their product isn't natural selection, and doesn't lead to an increase in adaptation. The environment isn't "selecting" for any trait---it just so happens that the first company on the scene has more money/patents and wins. If the timing was reversed the other company would win. I think a biologist would call this random drift :)

      Red Hat is a company of course, and concerned with making money, but I like Szulik's comments. It's nice to see a CEO that believes (for whatever reason) that having a lot of specialized Linux distros is a good thing.
    2. Re:Elimination is part of Natural Selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually by the early 30's there were only a dozen or so manufacturers of cars left. What the ModelT/ModelA didn't kill off, the depression did.

  24. A famous man said ... by Frit+Mock · · Score: 1


    Code is law.

    Never read anything about distros from that famous man ... it's must be the code that rules, not tha packaging.

  25. Choice by bleaked · · Score: 1

    Linux is not a product. It is about choice. And another thing, even if the Linux community did in fact have one voice, I doubt it would be telling people to migrate from their current OS to its own.

    1. Re:Choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Linux is a product. (well, products.) If Linux wasn't a product, you wouldn't be able to use it. The Linux community is based around choice. I'm sure everything will consolidate eventually anyway.

  26. Way more than 2 versions of windows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why wouldn't consolidation here and there be part of a 'natural selection'.

    Maybe best parts can be forked into new versions, or good distros which do something well (support, documentation, security, inspire others..) will get bought up by larger backers.

    A push for 1 distro is idiocy, some of them really fill totally diffenet needs. Ubuntu vs. DamnSmallLinux vs. RIP vs. Redhat Enterprise vs. ARCH - all quite different.

    Keep in mind from the land of redmond off the top of my head (not counting legacy software) - actively pushed there are...
    XP HOME,
    XP professional,
    Win2003 server,
    win2003 datacenter,
    Embedded NT,
    embedded XP,
    WinCE/windows personal computing (in two flavours),
    amd Media Centre XP.

  27. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by Alioth · · Score: 1

    RedHat dealt with RPM hell years ago (up2date and yum both work very nicely thank you).
    For everything else, there is Autopackage (http://autopackage.org/)

  28. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If you don't have access to the source then I wouldn't call it software for Linux, I would call it proprietary crap.

    My boss apparently agrees, since we run all our proprietary software on Windows.

  29. What we buy is more interesting by andersh · · Score: 1

    No, it might not be decided here (though Linus Torvalds sure made some impact with this thing called Linux). And sure the world might not revolve around Europe's 700+ million people - yet I believe that everyone out there will still be very interested in our purchasing power none the less. So go ahead market your product without European "support"... I like my SuSE installation(s).

    1. Re:What we buy is more interesting by SocietyoftheFist · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing any sort of country superiority. Redhat does sell in Europe take http://www.redhat.de/ and http://www.redhat.fr/ for instance.

  30. Consolidation = eugenics ? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Guys, think about this. In genetics, Natural selection does its work but it takes millions of years to reach improvements. What mankind has done (i.e. for breeding dog races, or mixing crops of wheat, etc) is to take the best, mix them, and see which ones work or not.

    I think a similar effort should be done regarding linux distros. "Accelerate evolution", so to speak.

    I've also noticed that the discrepancies between distros can be classified in the following categories:

    * Installer
    * Windows manager (GNOME,KDE)
    * Configuration tools
    * Bundled software

    In some distros, i.e. ubuntu hoary, the configuration tools depend on GNOME. If I switch to KDE or other WM, they're no longer available (or maybe they are, but not automatically and transparently).

    So, if we make these independent from each other, the distro evolution might get a boost, so we could end up with a "meta-distro" where you can only change some parameters in the installation, and everything will still work as planned.

    But then again, i'm no Linux expert, these are just my 2c.

    1. Re:Consolidation = eugenics ? by killjoe · · Score: 0

      Every major distro uses GNOME as the default desktop, with other including KDE as an option. So it seems like GNOME has been settled as the default one true desktop for linux.

      If you like KDE it's there as an option and you are free to use it but you really have no cause to complain about missing tools. You have chosen to use a desktop which the distro maintainers do not support as the default.

      I don't get people. On the one had they complain about too many choices on the other they complain when they choose something that is not the default.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    2. Re:Consolidation = eugenics ? by greenrd · · Score: 1
      Every major distro uses GNOME as the default desktop, with other including KDE as an option.

      That's not correct. Both SuSE and Mandriva use KDE by default.

  31. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by LaughingCoder · · Score: 1
    I have a dream; and I hope the time will come, when if one talks of a software for Linux, this software can install across all Linux based distros.

    And then maybe Linux will have a fighting chance against Windows on the desktop. Face it, Microsoft has "gotten this" from the very beginning. Say what you want about them, but fighting for binary compatibility across all versions of Windows has served Microsoft well. I walk into Best Buy, grab a software title off the shelf and I have high confidence it will install and run on my Windows PC. This, IMHO, is the biggest thing blocking Linux from widespread acceptance on the desktop - binary compatibility - the install application figures out platform dependencies, not the user. OSS is nice, but the vast majority of people don't have the time nor the skill to rebuild everything so that it is compatible with their specific platform.

    --
    The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
  32. SuSE's not exactly new to the marketplace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you have Novell's interest in Linux and SuSE's work on Linux mixed up here... After all SuSE's NOT new to the market.

  33. Linux Needs Non-Open Source Software by killdashnine · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Working at a company that has provided an Non-Open Source package for Linux has been eye-opening and has pushed me away from Linux to some degree. I admire Linux, but it's really become an incredible time-sink because I have to spend hours on the internet searching for some arcane knowledge on how to fix basic (or not so basic) problems.

    I want alternatives to Windows, but we need the serious distros to stand up and fight for an "expanded core" that doesn't comprise a constantly shifting codebase. Developers can't effectively write code for Linux because the subsequent support is a nightmare! Even RedHat's code changes too frequently for people to keep up.

    I believe RedHat's on the right track, but the rest of the Linux world continues to evolve ... something needs to direct the evolutionary process. Both Apple and Microsoft spend TONS of time on UI, which is the specific direction that Linux needs. Obscure the complexity, unify support for drivers, and support software that people use and you'll find Linux in everyone's home.

  34. Re:Pronunciation guide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nice troll

    Important Stuff

            * Please try to keep posts on topic.
            * Try to reply to other people's comments instead of starting new threads.
            * Read other people's messages before posting your own to avoid simply duplicating what has already been said.
            * Use a clear subject that describes what your message is about.
            * Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive comments might

  35. Well, why would he be worried? by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    If the competition gets too hot, he - or the future owners of the intellectual property - can just renege on Redhat's non-binding, non-perpetual patent "promise" to "refrain from enforcing the infringed patent" [my bold] against FOSS competitors.

    Remember when SCO was FOSS's best buddy? Companies change hands, good intentions blow away in the wind, but patents sit there for 14 or 20 years, hissing and spitting venom at all who stray too near.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:Well, why would he be worried? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You got to be kidding. There never was a time when SCO was FOSS's best buddy. Dig up /. You would find Ransom Love was well hated even before Caldera bought the old SCO. No change of CEO made Caldera hated. No acquiring the unix business made Caldera hated, no change of name either. These folks at SCO were scumbags to begin with. Good intentions blown away? No such thing existed there.

    2. Re:Well, why would he be worried? by BruderTux · · Score: 1

      Difference is that the few patents that Red Hat holds are all implemented as GPL code.
      Remember that if you GPL your patented code, you automatically give a patent license with it.

    3. Re:Well, why would he be worried? by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, what? Cite the clause please.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  36. True dat by Travoltus · · Score: 1

    Before RedHat came along, there was no GCC.

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    1. Re:True dat by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      That's flat-out asinine. I never said they created it; but they are the ones who are currently the primary maintainers and developers of gcc (and a shitload of other OSS infrastructure as well).

    2. Re:True dat by Travoltus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As I said, you're right. And no one else would step in to maintain or develop it. Oh poor GCC, the orphan child of OSS, no one but RedHat could do it justice. Oh what ever did GNU/Linux do before RedHat?

      [sarcasm off]

      --
      --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    3. Re:True dat by hanwen · · Score: 1
      I never said they created it

      It's actually close to the truth. Cygnus did most of the ports and maintenance on GCC, before they were acquired by RedHat. GCJ and G++ were also work done by Cygnus people.

      --

      Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond

  37. its good to have alot by nitkin · · Score: 0

    i believe that having alot of distrobutions of linux is good because if one has certain features you need and another doesnt, you have a large selection.

  38. Free beer! by thc69 · · Score: 1

    On reading the term "microdistros", I just realized...linux is like beer! You've got your Budweiser (redhat), Miller (mandrake), Heinekein (suse), a million lesser celebrated brands, and a million microbrews...

    --
    Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
  39. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And how will you solve that by dropping RPM and using deb?

    The ONE showstopper which makes impossible to make software installable between different distros is the per-distro "package namespace". In redhat X.org is called "xorg-foo", in debian it's called "xserver-xorg". No matter how good your packing system and how good your "dependency solver" is, if every distro names every package differently THINGS ARE NOT GOING TO WORK.

    There's no point in redhat adopting deb. Fedora X.org package would not work in debian because fedora's x.org package "provides" xorg not xserver-xorg. Now apply this same logic to all the 15000 libraries in debian.

    The one way to solve that compatibility problem is to make programmers to package things instead of distros. If every project would package things and tell distros how the package is named and set the dependencies (builds with libc x.y.z, optional feature depends on libfoobar, etc) AND all distros would use the work provided by the programmers instead of redoing everything, renaming the package etc. The format (deb, rpm) would be irrelevant

  40. ,s/to uncritically/so uncritically/g by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ed man! man ed

  41. Troll's a bit harsh don't you think? by Slashcrap · · Score: 0, Troll

    I think modding the parent "Troll" is a little harsh don't you? I thought it was quite funny.

    I know you Americans tend to be a bit sensitive about your president, but you really shouldn't. I think it reflects well on the American people that they are so confidently in favour of equality that they can demonstrate it be electing a retard as their leader. What other country would have the balls to do that?

    1. Re:Troll's a bit harsh don't you think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sad but all true.

  42. Re:Pronunciation guide by sethadam1 · · Score: 1

    Let's see here:

    Ubuntu, which is spelled with a "u," not an "a" is pronounced "oo-BOON-too." [source]

    SUSE is not "confusing," but it is German. It's typically pronounced "Soo-sah," or "Soo-zah" depending on your dialect, but is often massacred by those who think that proper names are subject to the rules of their own language. Either way, it is most definitely NOT "Sooz" or "Susie." [source]

  43. Care to expound on the "rpm hell" problem? by Medievalist · · Score: 1

    I have no idea what you are talking about. RPMs allow dependency tracking as well as pre- and post-installation scripting - you can install a new kernel with a single command, for example, or update only the stuff that's already installed on a particular machine.

    Are you complaining that managing RPMs is difficult? Perhaps so, but if you've got enough servers (remember Red Hat is targeting the so-called "enterprise" customer, with thousands of servers) it's a hell of a lot easier than managing source.

  44. fight* is good by btaranto · · Score: 1

    Any alternative that makes necessary to search the best to add the condition positively the human being, is welcome.

  45. Article somewhat misquoted by Marc+Rochkind · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What he actually said about "theatre" was this: "I think people like the idea of this 5,400 employee software company buying up a German Linux distributor. I think they liked the theatre of it." The paraphrasing of this in the leader is misleading.

    That aside, of course, Red Hat would hope that the number of non-Red Hat distros would stay high, since that tends to increase the gap between Red Hat, the only Linux distro that most ITers know about, and the rest of the pack. In addition, the confusion, or perception of confusion, drives corporate Linux users to Red Hat.

    Disparaging Novel/SuSE is also to be expected from Red Hat, since SuSE was and is the only competitor to Red Hat.

    (My own opinion is that the proliferation of distros is a serious problem that wastes effort by Linux distro developers, complicates support, makes life difficult for application developers, and gives many potential users, both corporate and consumer, the impression that Linux is immature. If whatever-we-mean-by-Linux were a complete system, like FreeBSD, we wouldn't need packaging to be a separate operation, and the number of distro outfits would be very small.)

  46. Linux shouldn't be just about choice by jonesy16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Several of the responses to this article and every other claim for consolidation revolve around "linux is about choice." I agree, choice is an important mainstay in the linux mindframe. I want to be able to choose how my UI looks, how my mouse behaves, what web browser I use, what permissions I have, etc. But a simple assesment of the current Linux situation is uncomfortably jumbled with too many distributions striving to achieve the same thing but through different means. If just half of the distributions had decided years ago to work on ONE installer, where would we be? If they had decided to work on ONE set of configuration utilities, where would we be? The end user wants choices when it comes to how the system interactively reacts doing every day tasks. But when it comes to system maintenance, software installation, package managements, etc, choice is not productive. When a support team has to know 15 different ways to change the default IP for a wireless network card based on the plethora of distributions, that is not productive. When a package has to be compiled and released in 4 package formats with 10 different sets of libraries to support the majority of linux distributions, that is not productive. I love choice, I love that there are 10+ GUI's for me to switch between. I lvoe that I don't have to pay another company to change my theme in those window managers. But I also love that fact that there is really only one X-windows. But what I don't love is that a dos to unix conversion utility is called "dos2unix" on redhat/suse/mandrake and "flip" on ubuntu. There are several more examples and I'll leave is as an exercise to the commenters to flame me for my criticisms and critiques of the state of GNU/Linux. To summarize, choice is wonderful, but so many of the problems and complaints that linux users have could have been effectively solved by now if the 200+ developers working on 40+ projects decided to work together instead of trying to invent forty versions of the wheel.

    1. Re:Linux shouldn't be just about choice by Procyon101 · · Score: 2, Informative

      IMHO there's a big misnomer going on here. "Linux" is not the platform anymore than NTOSKRNL.EXE is microsoft's platform... it's just a small component of the platform. From that perspective, in my view FC, Gentoo, WindowsXP, Ubuntu, OSX, Solaris, etc.. are all competitors; I put them on equal footing when choosing my platform, I don't lump them into "Windows, Mac, Solaris, Linux x 300". Now the linux variants do have the advantage of more cross-platform compatibility than say Windows to Mac, but they are completely different platforms. In the customer's mind, he should forget the word Linux altogether and determine which platform he really wants. Now sure, there are 10 million choices out there, but saying that RedHat should merge with Ubuntu to keep the choices down is about as productive as recommending that Windows and Solaris should merge because there are too many OS'. "Linux" only makes sense to developers... Customers don't care what's under the hood so stop trying to confuse them. When you ask for a car your salesmen doesn't ask if you want a BrandX alternator then give you 50 choices of wildly different cars... he asks you what you want it to do and then offers a package that works for you.

  47. 300 distros but... by josepha48 · · Score: 1

    .. some of these 'distros' are not that different. IE: distrob B & C are based on distro A so they are actually just a repackaging of existing distro to make it easier and more friendly, like kbuntu and ubuntu are to debian. Yes there are differences, but they share code and packages.

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!
    Does slashdot hate my posts?

  48. SuSe / Novel and Redhat by harryoyster · · Score: 1

    From my experience Redhat is just becoming another microsoft but with Open source behind it. Really SuSe is a competitor to Redhat, In fact we have been a 100% redhat shop on all 5000+ servers that we run using linux. Until this year when we started to use SuSe, We have now used suse as our primary OS. When any new systems come online its with SuSe, the support is generally better.. I suspect only better things are to come from Novel.

    --
    Got a question about UNIX ask it here : Unix/xBSD Forum
  49. What About the Money? by mpapet · · Score: 1

    I wonder about Suse too though. They've generated much buzz lately, I think they've set themselves up to be *the* legitimate alternative to Red Hat, but they aren't generating RH-level revenue. (yet?)

    Perpetual #2 is a very tough spot though and:
    1. opens the door to MS adopting redhat and sucking all the money out of linux.
    2. keeping Novell and any other commercial Linux distros as MS competitors in name only. Which would be the point for Microsoft.

    At the PHB/consumer market level where RedHat/Suse/Lindows/MS are trying to compete, no one is going to be sensitive to the underlying differences between distros. Once you get used to the desktop, they work the same. Yast is good, but it's hard to say, "Our system tools are the best!" to most PHB/Consumers who DON'T want to look at system tools, ever. So it comes down to, "is the price/feature combination right?" and "I do/do not trust this company."

    Sadly, it's inevitable that there be one or two major distros. At some point, commercial resources kick in and overwhelm the smaller distros in terms of features/functionality. Even if you make a 1:1 copy, (CentOS) wealthier paying corporate consumers clearly prefer one over the other.

    So at some point, there should be a clear first tier Linux 1 or 2 companies garnering most platform market share, I'm sure this sounds crazy, but I think MS will try to grab as much of the Linux money they can. Then a bunch of other small Linux distro related companies. Ideally there will still be numerous OSS distros and applications with lots of volunteers doing innovative work.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  50. Software Developers by nofsinga · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I think that in order for the masses to switch over to a Linux distro, they need to be able to use their apps on Linux. For instance, I use heavily Visual Studio .NET, and lots of Games ( HL2, Counter-Stike:Source, DoD:Source, Doom3, Star Wars Games, etc... etc.. ), and other programs that I just can't use in my SuSE distro (got a dual-boot machine).

    I know there are always alternative open source proggies for some applications (OpenOffice, for example), but this is not always the case, and some things (such as video games) are very difficult to duplicate, especially when they have a great gaming community.

    I really wouldn't mind switching to SuSE full-time otherwise. :-)

  51. Windows Distros by steve_l · · Score: 1

    There are is XP Home, XP Pro, XP Media Centre, Windows XP Tablet plus the server side Windows Server 2003, that is one distro with various licensing rules. Oh, there is also XP third-world, that only runs on a PIII or lower, and wont even host in VMWare on a modern box because the CPUID opcode still returns the real CPU. When you domain XP Pro it changes a lot of behaviour; you need to test in both modes. Remember also that WinXP is a pretty bare bones system: no word processor, no DVD player or burning 'cept maybe in the media centre release...there is little variation between the distroes because there is not much in any of them.

    In Longhorn we will seen many more versions, with a split between corporate ones (takes the corporate keys) and consumer ones, and a wider spread of functionality. yes, this will make testing that much harder for those people that still do windows software.

  52. supporting odd distros by steve_l · · Score: 1

    yeah, there is nothing to scare you more than a bugrep against some random distro, "debian unstable", which can be pretty broken sometimes (like touch() not working) or a fedora release.

    The costs of replicating the environment mean that you probably cannot do it for more than a few distros, which leaves the end users to fend for themselves. Bad news for RedHat: SuSE is enough of a mainstream distro to merit the effort.

    One mistake of redhat is that by giving "amateurs" nothing but fedora is that it has pushed away those amateurs who do write the apps RH needs, onto other distros like Suse or Ubuntu. The platform you develop on is always the best supported. A commercial vendor (like vmware) can afford copies of RHEL to test their product, but an OSS dev team? Unlikely. RedHat's pricing model has made redhat linux too expensive for OSS dev teams to keep around just for testing, unless they really care about the platform.

  53. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not just the programmers: Debian has a very strange way of naming source tarballs with "_" in the names that doesn't actually reflect the content of the tarball. SuSE stuffs the Wacom kernel modules and configurarion tools in the xorg packages, for no good reason whatsoever. RedHat's actually been pretty good about naming packages what the author wanted it to be called, but when you look at the lack of conventions in the Perl crowd for the naming of source packages compared to the modules that are actually in the package, you find an endless source of confusion and conflicts.

    The Linux kernel authors are doing a good job of creating what you describe, a basic .spec file and RPM structure, but then you have SuSE go and commit absolute absurdities in it, like adding tarballs of patches instead of the individual patch files and selecting which patches to apply in a script in the source files, rather than in the .SPEC file itself, and you have absurdity piled on absurdity.

    Unfortunately, I've worked with open source authors on other projects who absolutely refused to accomodate the most basic public standards, such as Dan Bernstein's refusing to include the documentation for qmail or his other tools in any easily mirrored or downloaded way but only maintained intermingled with other tools on his website, and insisting on his *OWN* hard-coded top-level directories for things instead of using /usr/sbin or /etc like the rest of us.

  54. IOW... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other words, "Red Hat isn't the end-all-be-all distro, and we're not even going to try. Just look at how we steadfastly refuse to update Enterprise level applications such as SpamAssassin in RHEL3! We rely on the fact that there are other distros that would do so and have done so to justify our resting on our laurels."

  55. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A little off topic, but what the heck:

    rpmhell, dllhell, class hell.

    Seems that there are lots of hells in Computer Science. So, should we just accept that hell is inevitable, and find a good way to cope? Alternatively - if someone has a decent generic solution, please share with the rest of the kids.

  56. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by mikefe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, yes yum works, but I would never agree with someone saying it works well.

    It is very slow and hogs memory like only beta versions of mozilla. It sets its pace at the time it takes to check to see if any of the repositories have changed, even if it checked 30 seconds ago.

    A "yum search" not only hits the network, but it takes over 50MB of ram to do that.

    Yum is only tolerable when called from cron IMO.

    --
    There: Something at a specific location.
    Their: Owned by someone.
    Please make sure your english compiles.
  57. I can't help but believe... by abegetchell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...that if there were fewer distributions which development energy were focused on that greater strides could be made in the technology. While I think that the number of distributions currently "in the wild" isn't completely ridiculous, it seems to be heading rapidly in that direction. If we could, for instance, gather all of developers of the "networking utility distributions" together and let them focus all of their efforts on one single "product", we would have the best features from the best distributions. Then again, choice is good.

  58. Re:Pronunciation guide by Procyon101 · · Score: 1

    Stupid that you got troll for that. I smiled :)

  59. It probably doesn't by theurge14 · · Score: 1

    As any Gentoo forums user will tell you, Gentoo is a metadistribution. It's up to you to emerge whatever distro you want.

  60. Re:Pronunciation guide by hugesmile · · Score: 1

    ah, sometimes the jokes work, sometimes they don't. Wasn't intended to be a troll. Oh well!

  61. a game company could by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or a cartel of game companies could collaborate on one linux distro, decide that was the "one true OS" they would develop for in the troika of MS, Mac and 'other' ", and do all their games on that platform. Or say office (OO.org) could decide to release an integrated OS with their product and perhaps a few more critical business apps.

    Besides that, yep, even the big hardware vendors are sorta screwed, as releasing "linux" just means WAY too many different things, so mostly except for professionally administered servers they go "this just ain't happening" for a "the masses" guy machine with linux pre installed, and I can see their point on that. Nothing to pick with an assurance that you as the vendor haven't picked "wrong". It's too big a gamble. There are a few exceptions now obviously, but still..the bulk of the market for the alternative desktop/OS will continue to be marginalized from mass divergence, "me too"ism with marginal distro du juor, and lack of agreed upon standards.

    HOWEVER...yes, if there was at least a mainstream accepted way to package a kernel of choice with a package of apps of choice, so that it didn't matter what distro you were using, then perhaps it could go forward faster.

    I think either consolidate, OR make it excrutiatingly easy for "the masses" guy to build his own on demand, and linux become known as the "have it your way, because that's the only way" operating system. That would mean dumping all the current distros and just concentrating on kernel and packages and put the convergence efforts on standardizing the way packages and apps are pushed, perhaps source based only, get rid of debs/RPMS and assorted whatnot completely.

    1. Re:a game company could by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      It really comes down to one thing:

      it either "just works" or the average person will stick with windows. Linux has come a *long* way since I first tried it in 1998, but it's still got a way to go.

      Personally, I use both linux and windows because I develop software. For the magazine, it's all linux and open source. I see the positives and negatives with both.

      I think my happy linux moment this past week was that it only took 2 hours to reinstall the linux side of my laptop. the only downside is that my wireless card (broadcom) still doesn't work and I am tired of fighting with ndiswrapper.

      That last part is important to a lot of people.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
  62. I think he is right for more than one reason. by olddotter · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Natural selection, or competition is good for the end user. If it wasn't Windows might be a better OS.

    2. Having different companies specialize in distributions for different markets make the products a better fit than one "do it all" distribution. RedHat might be the corporate standard in the US, but SUSE is in Europe, and then there is Asia, India, Africa, etc. And lets not forget all the types: home computer, server, desktop, geek, grand parents, mobile, embedded, realtime, hardened, softened, etc.

      In the future we might see Timelix "the best linux distro for your watch."

    3. The trend seems to be more distros not less. Look at Windows, MS says there will be 7 flavors (distributions) of the next version of Windows. And that doesn't even include mobile and/or embedded versions of Windows.
  63. Ask Shadowman by FishandChips · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmmn, this really comes over as a senior suit dissing the competition and engaging in a little preening. Lunch with Shadowman would surely have been more entertaining though it would probably be a couple of days before the hangover subsided.

    Novell/SUSE have an increasingly strong product and it's very, very far from "theater". And besides, the ultimo, leading Linux distro may not even have been launched yet. A major corporation could enter the Linux world tomorrow with a brand-new distro and turn the entire place upside down.

    I guess Red Hat had better keep running because there could be some really hungry bears after them.

    --
    Las qué passoun
    tournoun pas maï
  64. Re:Pronunciation guide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can't all be gems!

  65. I can't.... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ...even get my alleged "linux friendly" HP USB connected printer to work. Fries my grits, because I got it to work before I "upgraded" my distro. It doesn't even register as a USB device, it's like nothing is plugged in. It *sucked* before getting it to work, but I accomplished it eventually (a cli guru I am not), but now--sheesh, if it can't be seen it just ain't happenin'.

    Back in ye olden days,(I started with RH 7 series) my parallel connected printers I always were able to get working, now with USB I get nada. My cheap USB camera doesn't show up either. Forced to keep an old win98 install on another computer just to pull my pics off. Oh ya, some USRobotics router I got is invisible as well, desktop paperweight. Looks cool....no network for ME

    sorta sucks, it's like it gets so darn *close*, but there's always one or two critical bugs that make it uncool.

    Can't afford OSX at this time (not interested in the mini at all), but was thinking of trying open solaris and also some of the BSDs to see if I can get all my do-dads functional. Just tired of trying different distros all the time seeking the magic solution. And the deal is, there is so much reinventing the wheel going on in linux land, one has to wonder how much better it would be if there was a solid coordinated effort to make ONE really good desktop OS instead of hundreds of "me toos"

    1. Re:I can't.... by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      I feel your printer pain. I cheated and got a cheap little network print server. plug the printer into that and then plug the print server into my router.

      I was around for RH6. It made me want to throw my computer out the window. For most things FC4 is a breeze by comparrison, though I am a CLI person because I grew up in DOS land and then got experience with unix and linux in college.

      Like I said in my previous post, it should just work. hardware should be supported and installing, maintaining, and deleting software should be easy. A lot of progress has been made there (video, sound, and wired network worked perfectly out of the box. so did my battery gauge. That impressed me. and yum is my new best friend). However, there are still a lot of picky little things that should work easily like my wireless card and your printer.

      As it is now, we have a bunch of people with good ideas who don't want to play together sometimes. Granted, they play together really well most of the time, but the temper tantrums do happen sometimes. Until that changes, it's not ready for my grandmother unless she has help setting it up and maintain it. I think it's ready for heavier buisness use though.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
  66. Yeah, we would be lost without Red Hat. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    We all know Red Hat created gcc, Linux and the GPL.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  67. Begging the question by Nailer · · Score: 1

    They needed a distro on which to build their OES/NLD products,

    Did they? Why? What makes Novell apps different to other proprietary apps that run on a variety of different Linux distros? Frankly I don't think Novell's making most of its money from supporting Suse. Why don't they just sell NTerprise, which runs on a variety of Linux distros, most of which people are already quite happy with, rather than trying to make folks in the US or APAC use Suse (which is quite rar to do in such areas)? Why does everyone who makes apps on Linux apparently need a distro? Veritas doesn't, Symantec doesn't, IBM doesn't.

  68. "Theatre by qbasicnewbie · · Score: 1

    Thanks to some sort of bizarre copyright dispute over the mp3 music format, theatre is one thing RHEL DOESN't have.

  69. Red Hat has different opinions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it strange that previously you could read that Red Hat wants
    to become "the most secure Linux", see:
    http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/09/28/ 1554229&from=rss

    So also Red Hat tries to deliver multiple "flavours" of Linux.

    Looking at OpenBSD (although not Linux) you can see that delivering a
    very secure OS comes at a hugh cost, as you can't put the newest (unchecked/untested, so unsecure) feature. This is fine if you want the
    security above all other.. but you can't have both.

    Given that I can only conclude that Red Hat can't become as secure as
    they want you to believe, or Red Hat tries to deliver multiple distro's:
    - one secure, but not full featured
    - one full featured, but less secure
    - more?..

    "He was particularly disdainful of acquiring other distributions for the
      sake of protecting or expanding market share"
    If my conclusion is right, Red Hat will more/less do the same.. it might not acquire another distro, but will compete with them on their ground.

    So the "customer choice and specialization" of multiple distro's in the future will all be from Red Hat?

  70. Re:Dark matter and Macintosh faggots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is correct. Dark Matter refers to the semi-liquid substance that is left on the shower floor after the once in a lifetime shower by a Leenux hippie

  71. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1
    The ONE showstopper which makes impossible to make software installable between different distros is the per-distro "package namespace". In redhat X.org is called "xorg-foo", in debian it's called "xserver-xorg". No matter how good your packing system and how good your "dependency solver" is, if every distro names every package differently THINGS ARE NOT GOING TO WORK.
    I don't think this part is insurmountable, at least with *.debs you can make them provide arbitrarily choosen "virtual" packages, "xserver-xorg" and "xserver-xorg-dbg" both provide "xserver" (which in turn other debian packages can list as a dependency). If diffrent package namespace was the only blocking issue, the debian packages could add an additional provides: xorg-x11 and you'd be able to install them on redhat. Shared namespace while providing separate function seems to me, a bit harder.
  72. Don't you see? by andersh · · Score: 1

    That's not my point at all - the point is that whatever we buy will have to suit our needs/tastes or else. In that manner it will be decided here. The market always decides.

  73. Re:When will RedHat address the "rpm hell" problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > If every project would package things and tell distros how the package is named and set the dependencies (builds with libc x.y.z, optional feature depends on libfoobar, etc) AND all distros would use the work provided by the programmers instead of redoing everything, renaming the package etc. The format (deb, rpm) would be irrelevant

    Of course, Debian is the worst offender of "redoing everything".

  74. I agree with him in that by suezz · · Score: 1

    there should be no cosolidation. I like choice and it is the natural check and balance system of open source.

    Whether who is the best or most popular or who bought who is irrelevant. Companies just need to choose one as their standard and stick with it. Companies everyday choose one window application to do a task as a standard when there could be tons of choices.

    choice good - consolidation bad.

  75. Moo? by agentdunken · · Score: 0

    I hope Novell doesn't screw Suse over. Suse is the only distro I really like. I tried over 50 diffreent distros and Suse is the only one that just runs great for me. Its stable, fast, and most of all it just works right out of the box. But never at least I still mess around with the other distros on my other computers that I just use to mess around with. Right now I got Slackware 10.2 and FreeBSD on my other 2 comps.

    --
    Linux, because a PC is a terrible thing to waste.
  76. Szulinux by MMHere · · Score: 1

    I think they spelled his name wrong. Isn't it Szulinux?

    Hey! He's his own distro